As
Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2024
Registration
No. 333-279350
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
S-3/A
(Amendment No.
1)
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Oncocyte
Corporation
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
California |
|
27-1041563 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
15
Cushing
Irvine,
California 92618
(949)
409-7600
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Joshua
Riggs
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Oncocyte
Corporation
15
Cushing
Irvine,
California 92618
(949)
409-7600
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
to:
Greg
Kramer, Esq.
Haynes
and Boone, LLP
30
Rockefeller Plaza, 26th Floor
New
York, New York 10112
(212)
659-7300
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check
the following box. ☐
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective
upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional
securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
|
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☐ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders named in this prospectus may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated May 17, 2024
PROSPECTUS
Oncocyte
Corporation
5,419,788
Shares of Common Stock
This
prospectus relates to the resale by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus from time to time of up to 5,419,788 shares of
our common stock, no par value per share. These 5,419,788 shares of common stock consist of:
● |
5,076,900
shares of common stock (the “PIPE Shares”) that were issued pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, dated as of
April 11, 2024, by and among us and the purchasers named therein (the “Purchase Agreement”); and |
|
|
● |
342,888
shares of common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded
Warrants”) that were issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. |
The
PIPE Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants were issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements in Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as applicable. We are registering the resale of the PIPE Shares and
the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares.
Our
registration of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus does not mean that the selling stockholders will offer or sell
any of such shares of common stock. The selling stockholders named in this prospectus, or their donees, pledgees, transferees or other
successors-in-interest, may resell the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus through public or private transactions at prevailing
market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. For additional information on the possible
methods of sale that may be used by the selling stockholders, you should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan
of Distribution.”
We
are registering the resale of the PIPE Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares covered by this prospectus as required by the Registration
Rights Agreement, dated April 11, 2024, by and among the Company and investors named therein (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).
The selling stockholders will receive all of the proceeds from any sales of the shares offered hereby. We will not receive any of the
proceeds, but we will incur expenses in connection with the offering. To the extent the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash, if
at all, we will receive the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants. We intend to use those proceeds, if any, for general corporate
purposes and working capital.
Any
shares of common stock subject to resale hereunder will have been issued by us and acquired by the selling stockholders prior to any
resale of such shares pursuant to this prospectus.
No
underwriter or other person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of the common stock in this offering. We will bear all costs, expenses
and fees in connection with the registration of the common stock. The selling stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if
any, attributable to their respective sales of our common stock.
Our
common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OCX.” On May 16, 2024, the last reported closing
sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $3.05 per share.
Investment
in our common stock involves risk. See “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, in our periodic reports filed from time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus
supplement. You should carefully read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate
by reference, before you invest in our common stock.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the adequacy or the accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is , 2024.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of the registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant
to which the selling stockholders named herein may, from time to time, offer and sell or otherwise dispose of the shares of our common
stock covered by this prospectus. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement filed by us includes
additional information not contained in this prospectus.
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus include important information about us, the securities being
offered and other information you should know before investing in our securities. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front cover of this prospectus or that any information
we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though
this prospectus is delivered or shares of common stock are sold or otherwise disposed of on a later date. It is important for you to
read and consider all information contained in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, in making
your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under “Where
You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus.
You
should rely only on this prospectus and the information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We
have not, and the selling stockholders have not, authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representation to you other
than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in
any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
We
further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document
that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in
some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
Unless
otherwise indicated, information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus concerning our industry, including our general
expectations and market opportunity, is based on information from our own management estimates and research, as well as from industry
and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Management estimates are derived from publicly
available information, our knowledge of our industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which we believe to be
reasonable. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industry’s future performance are necessarily uncertain due to
a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus. These and other
factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary provides an overview of selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not
contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities. You should carefully read the prospectus, the
information incorporated by reference and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part in their entirety before investing
in our securities, including the information discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference and our financial statements and related notes that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In this prospectus,
unless the context indicates otherwise, “Oncocyte,” the “Company,” the “registrant,” “we,”
“us,” “our,” or “ours” refer to Oncocyte Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We
are a partner in the healthcare and life science field to researchers and physicians through our development and acquisitions of proprietary
molecular technologies in the fields of oncology and transplantation. Through a series of acquisitions, we have built a portfolio of
differentiated content with utility in well-established clinical and research markets.
With
the increased adoption of precision medicine, healthcare providers are relying on advanced testing to identify patients who will benefit
from new, targeted treatments and therapies that are more effective and often have fewer side effects than chemotherapy and other traditional
treatments. In addition to identifying these individualized treatment options, researchers and healthcare providers are looking to new
technologies to rapidly identify when medical or therapeutic interventions are necessary. We are leveraging our experience in oncology
and transplantation to develop and commercialize diagnostic testing at our licensed and accredited laboratory as well as focusing on
the development of distributable kitted formats of these technologies so that researchers may study how these tests can be further utilized
in other types of cancers. Commercialization of these products, which are intended to be sold for research purposes in the United States
and labeled “For Research Use Only”, is expected to occur through a mix of direct sales, partnering and distribution agreements,
and licensing.
We
have a laboratory and pharma services lab, certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendment and accredited by the Collage
of American Pathologists, in Nashville, Tennessee, and a research and development lab in Göttingen, Germany. We may sometimes refer
to our technologies as “diagnostic tests.” Our laboratory developed tests are intended to help support and inform physician
decision-making but are not themselves diagnostic or prescriptive of treatment decisions. They are critical to our ability to carry out
our mission to improve patient outcomes by providing patient specific insights that inform critical provider decisions throughout the
patient care journey. We believe that if clinicians are given the right information and educational tools, they will make the right choices
with their patients.
We
believe that the experience of our team with diverse technologies through our pharma services activities (acquired through Insight Genetics),
strong scientific integrity regarding evidence generation and innovation mentality, alongside our flexibility in operations and regulatory
strategy, will drive our success, differentiate us from our competition, and are foundational to our future.
We
plan to expand our role in the rapidly evolving healthcare market by strengthening our positions across our portfolio of capabilities,
growing strategic opportunities that drive new business, and differentiating our unique offerings, capabilities, and financial performance.
To do so, we are focusing on executing the technology priorities discussed below, which have evolved to reflect our operations and strategic
vision.
Implications
of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We
are a “smaller reporting company” and accordingly may provide less public disclosure than larger public companies. As a result,
the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in
which you hold equity interests.
April
2024 PIPE
On
April 11, 2024, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors for the issuance and sale in a private placement
(the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 5,419,788 PIPE Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 342,888 shares
of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The purchase price for one PIPE Share was $2.9164, and the purchase price
for one Pre-Funded Warrant was $2.9163. Certain of our directors and officers subscribed for 42,373 of the shares of common stock sold
in the Private Placement, at a purchase price of $2.95 per share of common stock.
A
holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants may not exercise any portion of such holder’s Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that the holder,
together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the Company’s
outstanding shares of common stock immediately after exercise, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder
to the Company, the holder may increase the beneficial ownership limitation to up to 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the exercise.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2024, with the
investors named therein, pursuant to which the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC registering the
resale of the PIPE Shares and the shares of common stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants no later than 30 days after the date of the
Registration Rights Agreement, and to use best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective as promptly as practical
thereafter, and in any event no later than 60 days following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement (or 75 days following the
date of the Registration Rights Agreement in the event of a “full review” by the SEC).
Needham
& Company, LLC served as the Company’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement.
Corporate
information
We
were incorporated in September 2009 in the state of California. Our principal executive offices are located at 15 Cushing, Irvine, California
92618. Our telephone number is (949) 409-7600. Our website is www.oncocyte.com. Information accessed through our website is not incorporated
into this prospectus and is not a part of this prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Common
Stock to be Offered by the Selling Stockholders |
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Up
to 5,419,788 shares of our common stock, which are comprised of (i) 5,076,900 PIPE Shares, and (ii) 342,888 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares. |
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Use
of Proceeds |
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All
shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are being registered for the accounts of the selling stockholders and we will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares. However, we will receive proceeds from the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
if such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash. We intend to use those proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes and working
capital. See “Use of Proceeds” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus for additional information. |
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Registration
Rights |
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Under
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to file this registration statement
with respect to the registration of the resale by the selling stockholders of the PIPE Shares
and the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, by the 30th calendar day following the
date of the Registration Rights Agreement, and to use best efforts to have the registration
statement declared effective as promptly as practical, and in any event, no later than the
60th calendar day following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement or in the event
of a full review by the SEC, 75 days. In addition, we agreed that, upon the registration
statement being declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), we will use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement until the date that (i) the selling stockholders have sold all of the shares of
common stock issuable under the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) such shares may be
resold by the selling stockholders pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, without the
requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information required under
such rule and without volume or manner-of-sale restriction.
See
“Selling Stockholders” on page 7 of this prospectus for additional information. |
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Plan
of Distribution |
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The
selling stockholders named in this prospectus, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, distributees,
beneficiaries or other successors-in-interest, may offer or sell the shares of common stock
from time to time through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices, at
prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The selling
stockholders may also resell the shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
See
“Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus for additional information on the methods of sale that
may be used by the selling stockholders. |
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Nasdaq
Capital Market Symbol |
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Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OCX.” |
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Risk
Factors |
|
Investing
in our common stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. |
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and in the documents
we incorporate by reference, you should carefully consider the risks discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors”
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as well as any amendment or update to our risk factors
reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, before making a decision about investing in our securities. The risks and uncertainties
discussed below and in the documents incorporated by reference are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us, or that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. If any of these risks occur, our business,
financial condition and operating results could be harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part
or all of your investment.
The
sale of a substantial amount of our shares in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our securities.
We
are registering for resale up to 5,419,788 shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders, which is a significant number
of shares compared to the current number of total shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Sales of substantial amounts of shares
of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock. We cannot predict if and when selling stockholders may sell such shares of our common stock in the public markets. Furthermore,
in the future, we may issue additional shares of our common stock or other equity or debt securities convertible into shares of our common
stock. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause the market price of our securities
to decline.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain “forward-looking statements,” which include
information relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies, expectations, competitive environment and regulation.
Words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,”
“continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,”
“believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and may not
be accurate indications of when such performance or results will actually be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information
we have when those statements are made or our management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and
are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or
suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
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● |
the
timing and potential achievement of future milestones; |
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the
timing and our ability to obtain and maintain coverage and reimbursements from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and
other third-party payers; |
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our
plans to pursue research and development of diagnostic test candidates; |
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the
potential commercialization of diagnostic tests currently in development; |
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the
timing and success of future clinical research and the period during which the results of the clinical research will become available; |
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the
potential receipt of revenue from current sales of our diagnostic tests and/or diagnostic tests in development; |
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our
assumptions regarding obtaining reimbursement and reimbursement rates of our current diagnostic tests and/or diagnostic tests in
development; |
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our
estimates regarding future orders of tests and our ability to perform a projected number of tests; |
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our
estimates and assumptions around the patient populations, market size and price points for reimbursement for our diagnostic tests; |
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our
estimates regarding future revenues, operating expenses, and future capital requirements; |
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our
intellectual property position; |
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the
impact of government laws and regulations; and |
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our
competitive position. |
You
should read this prospectus and any related free-writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus with
the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different
from what we expect. The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are expressly qualified
in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to
reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
All
shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are being registered for the accounts of the selling stockholders and we will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares. However, will receive proceeds from the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants if such
Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash. We intend to use those proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes and working capital.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those previously issued to the selling stockholders, and those issuable to
the selling stockholders upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, as applicable. For additional information regarding the issuances
of those shares of common stock and the Pre-Funded Warrants, see “April 2024 PIPE” above. We are registering the shares of
common stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except as described below
under “Relationships with the Selling Stockholders,” the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with
us within the past three years.
The
table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholders,
based on its ownership of the shares of common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants, as of May 16, 2024, assuming exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants held by the selling stockholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.
The
fourth column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.
In
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement with the selling stockholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale
of the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued to the selling stockholders in the “April 2024 PIPE” described
above and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, determined as if such
outstanding Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement
was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject
to adjustment as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
The fifth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders
may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Unless
otherwise indicated, all information contained in the table below and the footnotes thereto is based upon information provided to us
by the selling shareholders. The percentage of shares owned prior to and after the offering is based on 13,364,637 shares of common stock
outstanding as of May 16, 2024. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each selling shareholder
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the common stock indicated as beneficially owned. Except as otherwise indicated
below, based on the information provided to us by the selling shareholders, and to the best of our knowledge, no selling shareholder
is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
| |
Shares
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before Offering | | |
Maximum
Number of Shares of Common Stock | | |
Shares
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering | |
Selling
Shareholders | |
Number | | |
Percentage | | |
Offered | | |
Number | | |
Percentage | |
Broadwood Partners, L.P. (1) | |
| 5,079,316 | (2) | |
| 37.58 | % | |
| 2,420,000 | (3) | |
| 2,659,316 | | |
| 19.68 | % |
Bigger Capital Fund, LP(4) | |
| 257,167 | (5) | |
| *
| % | |
| 257,167 | (6) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (7) | |
| 1,200,109 | (8) | |
| 8.98 | % | |
| 1,200,109 | (9) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Newtown Road 130 Holdings LLC (10) | |
| 431,433 | (11) | |
| 3.22 | % | |
| 120,011 | (12) | |
| 242,844 | | |
| 1.81 | % |
Proactive Capital Partners, LP(13) | |
| 34,289 | (14) | |
| *
| % | |
| 34,289 | (15) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. (16) | |
| 68,578 | (17) | |
| *
| % | |
| 68,578 | (18) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Iroquois Capital Investment Group LLC(19) | |
| 102,867 | (20) | |
| *
| % | |
| 102,867 | (21) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P. (22) | |
| 1,448,611 | (23) | |
| 10.45 | % | |
| 154,869 | (24) | |
| 762,834 | | |
| 5.64 | % |
Special Situations Fund III Q.P. L.P. | |
| 1,448,611 | (25) | |
| 10.45 | % | |
| 530,908 | (26) | |
| 762,834 | | |
| 5.64 | % |
3i, LP(27) | |
| 171,444 | (28) | |
| 1.28 | % | |
| 171,444 | (29) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
James Stloff ttee Dustin Nathanial Satloff
Trust u/a 6/1/93(30) | |
| 425,756 | (31) | |
| 3.19 | % | |
| 34,289 | (32) | |
| 254,311 | | |
| 1.90 | % |
James Stloff ttee Theodore Jeanl Satloff Trust
u/a10/4/93 (30) | |
| 425,756 | (33) | |
| 3.19 | % | |
| 34,289 | (34) | |
| 254,311 | | |
| 1.90 | % |
James Satloff ttee Emily U Satloff Family Trust
u/e 3/25/93(30) | |
| 425,756 | (35) | |
| 3.19 | % | |
| 34,289 | (36) | |
| 254,311 | | |
| 1.90 | % |
James Saltoff(30) | |
| 425,756 | (37) | |
| 3.19 | % | |
| 68,578 | (38) | |
| 254,311 | | |
| 1.90 | % |
Joshua Riggs | |
| 3,390 | (39) | |
| *
| % | |
| 3,390 | (40) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Ekkehard Scheutz | |
| 10,404 | (41) | |
| *
| % | |
| 5,085 | (42) | |
| 5,085 | | |
| *
| % |
John P. Gutfreund(10) | |
| 431,433
| (43) | |
| 3.22 | % | |
| 68,578 | (44) | |
| 242,844 | | |
| 1.81 | % |
Emanuel Neuman | |
| 17,145
| (45) | |
| *
| % | |
| 17,145 | (46) | |
| - | | |
| *
| % |
Ann Unterberg | |
| 109,934
| (47) | |
| * | % | |
| 34,289 | (48) | |
| 75,645 | | |
| *
| % |
Andrew Arno | |
| 136,850 | (49) | |
| 1.02 | % | |
| 33,898 | (50) | |
| 102,952 | | |
| *
| % |
Mary A Debare | |
| 62,014
| (51) | |
| *
| % | |
| 25,716 | (52) | |
| 36,298 | | |
| *
| % |
*
Less than 1%
| (1) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Broadwood Partners, L.P. (“Broadwood”).
Broadwood Capital, Inc. is the general partner of Broadwood. Neal Bradsher is the President
of Broadwood Capital, Inc. Broadwood Capital, Inc. shares voting power over and may be deemed
to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by Broadwood. Mr. Bradsher shares voting
power over and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by Broadwood. |
| (2) | Includes
5,079,316 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 2,509,066 shares of common stock, (ii)
150,093 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, (iii) 157 shares of common stock
owned by Neal Bradsher, and (iv) 2,420,000 PIPE Shares. |
| (3) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 2,420,000 PIPE Shares. |
| (4) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Bigger Capital Fund, LP (“Bigger Capital”).
Michael Bigger, the managing member of Bigger Capital, may be deemed to beneficially own
the shares of common stock owned by Bigger Capital. The address of the principal business
office of Bigger Capital is 11700 West Charleston BLVD. #170-659, Las Vegas, NV, 89135. |
| (5) | Includes
257,167 shares of common stock consisting of 257,167 PIPE Shares |
| (6) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 257,167 PIPE Shares. |
| (7) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (“Bio-Rad”).
Norman Schwartz has voting and investment control over the securities held by Bio-Rad and
may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by Bio-Rad. The address
of the principal business office of Bio-Rad is 1000 Alfred Nobel Dr., Hercules, California
94547. |
| (8) | Includes
1,200,109 shares of common stock consisting of 1,200,109 PIPE Shares |
| (9) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 1,200,109 PIPE Shares. |
| (10) | Includes
shares of common stock held by John P. Gutfreund, his minor children and Newtown Road 130
Holdings LLC (“Newtown”). Mr. Gutfreund is the managing member and a control
person of Newtown and may be deemed to beneficially own any securities directly owned by
Newtown. |
| (11) | Includes
431,433 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 153,969 shares of common stock, (ii) 120,011
PIPE Shares, (iii) 49,625 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, (iv) 68,578
PIPE Shares held by Mr. Gutfreund, (v) 35,750 shares of common stock held by Mr. Gutfreund,
(vi) 1,250 shares of common stock held for the benefit of the minor children of Mr. Gutfreund
and (vii) 2,250 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants held by Mr. Gutfreund. |
| (12) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 120,011 PIPE Shares. |
| (13) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Proactive Capital Partners, LP (“Proactive
Capital”). Jeffrey S. Ramson has voting and investment control over the securities
held by Proactive Capital and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock
owned by Proactive Capital. The address of the principal business office of Proactive Capital
is 950 3rd Avenue, Suite 2700, New York, N.Y. 10022. |
| (14) | Includes
34,289 shares of common stock consisting of 34,289 PIPE Shares |
| (15) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 34,289 PIPE Shares. |
| (16) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Iroquois Master Fund Ltd (“IMF”).
Kimberly Page has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by. As such, Ms.
Page may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all shares of common stock held by IMF.
The address of the principal business office of IMF is 2 Overhill Road, Suite 400, Scarsdale,
NU 10583. |
| (17) | Includes
68,578 shares of common stock consisting of 68,578 PIPE Shares. |
| (18) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 68,578 PIPE Shares. |
| (19) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by Iroquois Capital Investment Group LLC (“ICIG”).
Mr. Abbe exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by ICIG. As such,
Mr. Abbe may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all shares of common stock held by ICIG.
The address of the principal business office of ICIG is 2 Overhill Road, Suite 400, Scarsdale,
NU 10583. |
| (20) | Includes
102,867 shares of common stock consisting of 102,867 PIPE Shares. |
| (21) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 102,867 PIPE Shares. |
| (22) | Includes
shares of common stock held by Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P. (“Cayman”),
Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P. (“SSFQP”), AWM Investment Company, Inc.
(“AWM”), Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. (“SSPE”) and
Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P. (“SSLS”). AWM is the investment adviser
to Cayman and SSFQP. David Greenhouse and Adam Stettner are the principal owners of AWM.
Through their control of AWM, Messrs. Greenhouse and Stettner share voting and investment
control over the portfolio securities of each of Cayman and SSFQP. Messrs. Greenhouse and
Stettner disclaim any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent
of any pecuniary interest in each of them may have therein. AWM is also the investment adviser
to SSPE and SSLS. The principal place of business for each of AWM, Cayman, SSFQP, SSPE, and
SSLS is 527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600, New York NY 10022. |
| (23) | Includes
1,448,611 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 608,049 shares of common stock, (ii) 77,435
PIPE shares, (iii) 77,434 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants, (iv) 117,261 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, (v) 18,762 shares
of common stock underlying certain warrants held by SSPE, and (vi) 18,762 shares of common
stock underlying certain warrants held by SSLS, (vii) 265,454 PIPE shares held by SSFQP,
and (viii) 265,454 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
held by SSFQP. |
| (24) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 77,435 PIPE Shares and 77,434
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
| (25) | Includes
1,448,611 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 608,049 shares of common stock, (ii) 265,454
PIPE shares, (iii) 265,454 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants, (iv) 117,261 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, (v) 18,762 shares
of common stock underlying certain warrants held by SSPE, and (vi) 18,762 shares of common
stock underlying certain warrants held by SSLS, (vii) 77,435 PIPE shares held by Cayman,
and (viii) 77,434 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
held by Cayman. |
| (26) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 265,454 PIPE Shares and 265,454
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
| (27) | The
shares of common stock are directly owned by 3i, LP (“3i”). Maier Joshua Tarlow
is the manager of 3i Management, LLC, the general partner of 3i, and has sole voting control
and investment discretion over securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by 3i
Management, LLC and 3i. The principal business address of 3i is 2 Wooster Street, 2nd Floor,
New York, NY 10013. 3i’s principal business is that of a private investor. |
| (28) | Includes
171,444 shares of common stock consisting of 171,444 PIPE shares. |
| (29) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 171,444 PIPE Shares. |
| (30) | Includes
shares of common stock held by James Stloff ttee Theodore Jeanl Satloff Trust u/a10/4/93
(“Theodore”), James Satloff ttee Emily U Satloff Family Trust u/e 3/25/93 (“Emily”),
James Stloff ttee Dustin Nathanial Satloff Trust u/a 6/1/93 (“Dustin Nathanial,”
and together with Theodore and Emily, the “Satloff Trusts”) and James Satloff.
James Satloff may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by the Satloff
Trusts. |
| (31) | Includes
425,756 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 50,862 shares of common stock, (ii) 34,289
PIPE Shares, (iii) 50,862 shares of common stock held by Emily, (iv) 50,862 shares of common
stock held by Theodore, (v) 101,725 shares of common stock held by James Satloff, (vi) 34,289
PIPE Shares held by Emily, (vii) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Theodore, and (viii) 68,578 PIPE
Shares held by James Satloff. |
| (32) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 34,289 PIPE Shares. |
| (33) | Includes
425,756 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 50,862 shares of common stock, (ii) 34,289
PIPE Shares, (iii) 50,862 shares of common stock held by Emily, (iv) 50,862 shares of common
stock held by Dustin Nathanial, (v) 101,725 shares of common stock held by James Satloff,
(vi) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Emily, (vii) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Dustin Nathanial,
(viii) 68,578 PIPE Shares held by James Satloff. |
| (34) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 34,289 PIPE Shares. |
| (35) | Includes
425,756 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 50,862 shares of common stock, (ii) 34,289
PIPE Shares, (iii) 50,862 shares of common stock held by Theodore, (iv) 50,862 shares of
common stock held by Dustin Nathanial, (v) 101,725 shares of common stock held by James Satloff,
(vi) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Theodore, (vii) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Dustin Nathanial,
(viii) 68,578 PIPE Shares held by James Satloff. |
|
(36) |
The shares that may be sold
under this prospectus are comprised of 34,289 PIPE Shares. |
|
(37) |
Includes 425,756 shares of
common stock, consisting of (i) 101,725 shares of common stock, (ii) 68,578 PIPE Shares, (iii) 50,862 shares of common stock held by
Theodore, (iv) 50,862 shares of common stock held by Dustin Nathanial, (v) 50,862 shares of common stock held by Emily, (vi) 34,289
PIPE Shares held by Theodore, (vii) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Dustin Nathanial, (viii) 34,289 PIPE Shares held by Emily. |
| (38) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 68,578 PIPE Shares. |
| (39) | Includes
3,390 shares of common stock comprised of 3,390 PIPE Shares. |
| (40) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 3,390 PIPE Shares. |
| (41) | Includes
10,404 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 5,319 shares of common stock, and (ii) 5,085
PIPE Shares. |
| (42) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 5,085 PIPE Shares. |
| (43) | Includes
431,433 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 35,750 shares of common stock, (ii) 68,578
PIPE Shares, (iii) 2,250 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants, (iv) 120,011
PIPE Shares held by Newtown, (v) 153,969 shares of common stock held by Newtown, (vi) 1,250
shares of common stock held for the benefit of the minor children of Mr. Gutfreund and (vii)
49,625 shares of common stock underlying certain warrants held by Newtown. |
| (44) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 68,578 PIPE Shares. |
| (45) | Includes
17,145 shares of common stock consisting of 17,145 PIPE Shares |
| (46) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 17,145 PIPE Shares. |
| (47) | Includes
109,934 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 75,645 shares of common stock, and (ii)
17,145 PIPE Shares. |
| (48) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 34,289 PIPE Shares. |
| (49) | Includes
136,850 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 102,952 shares of common stock, and (ii)
33,898 PIPE Shares. |
| (50) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 33,898 PIPE Shares. |
| (51) | Includes
62,014 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 36,298 shares of common stock, and (ii) 25,716
PIPE Shares |
| (52) | The
shares that may be sold under this prospectus are comprised of 25,716 PIPE Shares. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
selling stockholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any
or all of their securities covered hereby on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which
the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use
any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
● |
settlement
of short sales; |
● |
in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated
price per security; |
● |
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
● |
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
selling stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available,
rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA 2121.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The selling stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
We
are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the securities. We have agreed to indemnify
the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the selling stockholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
us to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect
or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state
securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
common stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Haynes and Boone, LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Oncocyte Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, incorporated by reference in
this registration statement and accompanying prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of Oncocyte Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, incorporated by reference in
this registration statement and accompanying prospectus have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report. Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this
prospectus. This prospectus, filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration
statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For
further information about us, we refer you to the registration statement and to its exhibits and schedules.
We
file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet website at www.sec.gov
that contains periodic and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that are
filed electronically with the SEC.
These
documents are also available, free of charge, through the Investors section of our website, which is located at www.oncocyte.com. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information on our website
to be part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we have filed with it, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus,
and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference
the documents listed below and any future documents (excluding information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of Form 8-K) we
file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior
to the termination of the offering:
● |
Our
Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2024; |
|
|
● |
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC
on May 15, 2024; |
|
|
● |
Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April
11, 2024 and April
12, 2024; and |
|
|
● |
The
description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A, filed on March 1, 2021, as updated by Exhibit 4.13 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023,
filed with the SEC on April 16, 2024, and any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
All filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange
Act, after the date of the initial filing of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement
(excluding information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of Form 8-K) shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
the prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide
you with different information. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to
be modified or superseded for the purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a later statement contained in this prospectus or in
any other document incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. Any statement so modified
or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus or the date of the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
5,419,788
Shares
COMMON
STOCK
PROSPECTUS
PART
II:
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the various costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered.
All such costs and expenses shall be borne by us. Except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, all the amounts
shown are estimates.
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration
Fee | |
$ | 2,127.90 | |
Printing and engraving costs | |
$ | - | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses | |
$ | - | |
| |
| | |
Total | |
$ | 52,127.90 | |
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section
317 of the California General Corporation Law (“CGCL”) authorizes a corporation to indemnify, subject to certain exceptions,
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, as the
term “agent” is defined in section 317(a) of the CGCL, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
the conduct of the person was unlawful. A corporation is further authorized to indemnify, subject to certain exceptions, any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action by or in the right of the corporation
to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action if the person acted in good faith,
in a manner the person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders.
Section
204 of the CGCL provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation may include provisions eliminating or limiting the personal
liability of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of the corporation for breach of a director’s
duties to the corporation and its shareholders, provided, however that they shall not limit the liability of directors (i) for acts or
omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) for acts or omissions that a director
believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the
part of the director, (iii) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit, (iv) for acts or omissions
that show a reckless disregard for the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the director
was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing a director’s duties, of a risk of a serious injury to
the corporation or its shareholders, (v) for acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an
abdication of the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders, (vi) under Section 310 of the CGCL (concerning transactions
between corporations and directors or corporations having interrelated directors) or (vii) under Section 316 of the CGCL (concerning
directors’ liability for distributions, loans, and guarantees).
Section
204 further provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation may not limit the liability of directors for any act or omission
occurring prior to the date when the provision became effective or any act or omission as an officer, notwithstanding that the officer
is also a director or that his or her actions, if negligent or improper, have been ratified by the directors.
Further,
Section 317 has no effect on claims arising under federal or state securities laws and does not affect the availability of injunctions
and other equitable remedies available to a corporation’s shareholders for any violation of a director’s fiduciary duty to
the corporation or its shareholders.
The
Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the liability of the directors of the Company for monetary damages shall be eliminated
to the fullest extent permissible under California law and that the Company is authorized to indemnify “agents”, as such
term is defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, to the fullest extent permissible under California law.
Furthermore,
the Company’s Bylaws provide that the Company shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the CGCL, indemnify each
of its directors and officers against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the CGCL) judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any the proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the CGCL) arising by reason of
the fact that such person is or was an agent (as defined in Section 317(a) of the CGCL) of the Company. Furthermore, the Company’s
Bylaws provide that the Company shall, have the power, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the CGCL, to indemnify each of its
employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually
and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an employee or agent
of the Company. The Bylaws further provide that expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Company prior to
the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount
if it shall be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in the Bylaws. The Bylaws also
permit the Company to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent against any liability asserted against or incurred by the
agent in that capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify
the agent under Section 317 of the CGCL.
Further,
the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage.
The
foregoing summary is subject to the complete text of the applicable statutes, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such documents.
Item
16. Exhibits
(b) |
All
schedules have been omitted because they are not required, are not applicable or the information is otherwise set forth in the financial
statements and related notes thereto. |
Exhibit
Numbers |
|
Exhibit
Description |
2.1 |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated January 10, 2020, by and among Oncocyte Corporation, Cancer DX Sub, Inc., Insight Genetics, Inc., the Shareholders
who became a Party to the Merger Agreement and the Equityholder Representative. (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2020) |
2.2 |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated February 2, 2021, amended February 23, 2021, and amended and restated as of April 15, 2021, by and among
Oncocyte Corporation, CNI Monitor Sub, Inc., Chronix Biomedical, Inc., the Stockholders who became a party to the Merger Agreement
and the Equityholder Representative (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2021) |
2.3 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 8, 2023, by and between Oncocyte Corporation and David MacKenzie, solely in his capacity as Equityholder Representative (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2023) |
2.4 |
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated December 15, 2022, by and among Dragon Scientific, LLC, Oncocyte Corporation and Razor Genomics Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December
21, 2022) |
2.5 |
|
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 15, 2022, by and among Dragon Scientific, LLC, Oncocyte Corporation and Razor Genomics Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2023) |
2.6 |
|
Second
Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 2023, by and among Dragon Scientific, LLC, Oncocyte Corporation and Razor
Genomics Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023) |
4.1 |
|
Description
of Securities (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 16, 2024). |
4.2 |
|
Form
of August 2016 Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 29, 2016) |
4.3 |
|
Form
of 2017 Warrant, Exercise Price $3.25 (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2017) |
4.4 |
|
Form
of 2017 Warrant, Exercise Price $5.50 (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2017) |
4.5 |
|
Silicon
Valley Bank Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2017) |
4.6 |
|
Form
of July 2017 Warrant, Exercise Price $5.50; five-year term (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2017) |
4.7 |
|
Form
of July 2017 Warrant, Exercise Price $3.25, five-year term (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2017) |
4.8 |
|
Form
of July 2018 Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2018) |
4.9 |
|
Warrant
to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated August 1, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019) |
4.10 |
|
Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock, dated October 17, 2019, between Oncocyte Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank (Incorporated by Reference
to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2019) |
4.11 |
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2022) |
4.12 |
|
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2024) |
10.1 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2024, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto (Incorporated by reference
to Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2024). |
10.2 |
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated April 11, 2024, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.(Incorporated by reference to
Oncocyte Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2024). |
5.1+ |
|
Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP. |
23.1* |
|
Consent of Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
23.2* |
|
Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm. |
23.3+ |
|
Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
24.1+ |
|
Power of Attorney (contained in the signature page to this registration statement). |
107+ |
|
Calculation of Filing Fee. |
* |
|
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
+ |
|
Previously filed. |
Item
17. Undertakings
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided,
however, that:
Paragraphs
(1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form
of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i)
If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this chapter):
(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by section 10 (a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier
of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the
offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date
an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6)
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 17,
2024.
Oncocyte
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Josh Riggs |
|
Name: |
Josh
Riggs |
|
Title: |
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement has been signed
by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Josh Riggs |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
May
17, 2024 |
Josh
Riggs |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Controller,
Principal Accounting Officer and interim Principal Financial Officer |
|
May
17, 2024 |
James
Liu |
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
May
17, 2024 |
Andrew
Arno |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
May
17, 2024 |
Andrew
J. Last |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
May
17, 2024 |
Louis
E. Silverman |
|
|
|
|
*By: |
/s/
Josh Riggs |
|
|
Josh
Riggs |
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
Exhibit
23.1
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We
consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Oncocyte Corporation on Form S-3, Amendment No. 1, File No.
333-279350, of our report dated April 15, 2024, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, with respect to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Oncocyte Corporation as of December 31, 2023
and for the year ended December 31, 2023 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oncocyte Corporation for the year ended December
31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this
Registration Statement.
Our
report on the consolidated financial statements refers to a change in the method of accounting for allowance for credit losses effective
January 1, 2023.
/s/
Marcum LLP
Marcum
LLP
Costa
Mesa, CA
May
17, 2024
Exhibit
23.2
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We
hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3, Amendment
No. 1, of our report dated April 12, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31,
2022, appearing in Oncocyte Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the
reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus.
/s/
WithumSmith+Brown, PC
East
Brunswick, New Jersey
May
17, 2024
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