UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2009
OR
¨
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number
000-50669
SiRF TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0576030
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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217 Devcon Drive, San Jose, California
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95112
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(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code)
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(408) 467-0410
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes
¨
No
¨
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
¨
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Accelerated filer
x
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Non-accelerated filer
¨
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Smaller reporting company
¨
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.): Yes
¨
No
x
63,542,017 shares of the Registrants common stock were outstanding as of May 2, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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SiRF TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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March 28,
2009
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December 27,
2008
(1)
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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75,578
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$
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85,840
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Marketable securities
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33,967
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29,950
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $302 and $252 as of March 28, 2009 and December 27, 2008,
respectively
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21,671
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16,329
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Inventories
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12,680
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16,372
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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2,832
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4,175
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Total current assets
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146,728
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152,666
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Property and equipment, net
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12,752
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13,637
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Identified intangible assets, net
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18,194
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21,602
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Long-term deferred tax assets
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2,886
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2,837
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Other long-term assets
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713
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688
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Note receivable
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2,219
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3,919
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Total assets
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$
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183,492
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$
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195,349
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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12,317
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$
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15,038
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Accrued payroll and related benefits
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7,960
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8,535
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Other accrued liabilities
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8,956
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7,743
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Deferred margin on shipments to distributors
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1,931
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1,714
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Deferred revenue
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1,074
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1,368
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Advance contract billings
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249
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23
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Rebates payable to customers
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837
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1,026
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Total current liabilities
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33,324
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35,447
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Long-term deferred tax liabilities
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164
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165
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Long-term income taxes payable
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3,035
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3,022
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Long-term obligations
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1,935
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1,695
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Total liabilities
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38,458
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40,329
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock
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6
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6
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Additional paid-in capital
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600,311
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593,350
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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12
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21
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Accumulated deficit
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(455,295
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)
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(438,357
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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145,034
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155,020
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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183,492
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$
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195,349
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(1)
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The
condensed
consolidated balance sheet information was derived from SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008.
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
3
SiRF TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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March 28,
2009
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March 31,
2008
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Revenue:
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Product revenue
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$
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32,321
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$
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59,928
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License royalty revenue
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1,927
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2,048
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Net revenue
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34,248
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61,976
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Cost of revenue:
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Cost of product revenue (includes stock-based compensation expense of $332 and $217 for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively)
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18,346
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31,898
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Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
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2,150
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3,707
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Gross profit
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13,752
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26,371
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Operating expenses:
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Research and development (includes stock-based compensation expense of $4,340 and $4,808 for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively)
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20,984
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26,881
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Sales and marketing (includes stock-based compensation expense of $1,221 and $1,371 for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively)
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4,812
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7,425
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General and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense of $885 and $2,480 for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively)
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10,543
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15,090
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Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
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861
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2,489
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Restructuring and asset impairment charges
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688
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473
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Total operating expenses
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37,888
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52,358
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Operating loss
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(24,136
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)
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(25,987
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)
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Interest income
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228
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1,149
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Other expense, net
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(48
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)
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(137
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)
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Gain on note receivable previously impaired
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7,300
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Other income, net
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7,480
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1,012
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Net loss before provision for income taxes
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(16,656
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)
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(24,975
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)
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Provision for income taxes
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282
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3,110
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Net loss
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$
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(16,938
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)
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$
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(28,085
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)
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Net loss per share:
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Basic
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$
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(0.27
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)
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$
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(0.47
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)
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Diluted
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$
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(0.27
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)
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$
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(0.47
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)
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Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculations:
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Basic
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62,754
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60,334
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Diluted
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62,754
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60,334
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
4
SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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March 28,
2009
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March 31,
2008
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Operating activities:
|
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Net loss
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$
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(16,938
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)
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$
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(28,085
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)
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
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Stock-based compensation expense
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6,777
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8,907
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Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
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1,034
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1,365
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment
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57
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Noncash restructuring activities
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184
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Gain on note receivable previously impaired
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(7,300
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)
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Amortization of identified intangible assets
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3,474
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6,546
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Impairment of identified intangible assets
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474
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186
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Accretion of investment discount
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(55
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)
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(226
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)
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Deferred tax assets, net
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(50
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)
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2,836
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Excess tax benefit from employee equity incentive plans
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(389
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)
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Gross excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
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(101
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)
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Change in goodwill related to tax benefits on exercises of assumed stock options
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11
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Deferred rent
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(92
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)
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|
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
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Accounts receivable
|
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(5,342
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)
|
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14,413
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Inventories
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3,747
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(2,354
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)
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
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1,374
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|
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|
741
|
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Other long-term assets
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(26
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)
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65
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Accounts payable
|
|
|
(2,720
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)
|
|
|
(7,319
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)
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Accrued payroll and related benefits
|
|
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(596
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)
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|
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(3,598
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)
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Other accrued liabilities
|
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1,213
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|
|
|
5,709
|
|
Deferred margin on shipments to distributors
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217
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(735
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)
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Deferred revenue
|
|
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(294
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)
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237
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|
Advance contract billings
|
|
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226
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|
|
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(11
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)
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Rebates payable to customers
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|
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(189
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)
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|
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(1,416
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)
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Other long-term liabilities
|
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|
339
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|
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|
329
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash used in operating activities
|
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(14,543
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)
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|
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(2,832
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)
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Investing activities:
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|
|
|
|
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Purchases of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
(16,968
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)
|
|
|
(6,596
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)
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Maturities and sales of available-for-sale investments
|
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|
12,997
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|
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33,600
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Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals
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(364
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)
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(2,190
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)
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Purchases of intellectual property assets
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|
(540
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)
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|
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(1,223
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)
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Issuance of note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,500
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)
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Note receivable proceeds
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|
|
9,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by investing activities
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|
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4,125
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|
|
|
10,091
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|
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|
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Financing activities:
|
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock
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156
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592
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Gross excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
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|
|
|
|
|
101
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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|
|
156
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|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(10,262
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)
|
|
|
7,952
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
85,840
|
|
|
|
100,963
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
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$
|
75,578
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|
|
$
|
108,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc., or SiRF, is a leading semiconductor supplier of Global Positioning System, or GPS, based location technology solutions designed to provide location awareness capabilities in high volume
mobile consumer and commercial systems, personal digital assistants, portable navigation devices and GPS based peripheral devices, and into commercial systems such as fleet management and road tolling systems. SiRF Technology was incorporated in the
state of California in February 1995 and reincorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000. SiRF was incorporated in the state of Delaware in June 2001 when all of SiRF Technologys capital was exchanged for SiRF Capital.
Pending Merger
On February 9, 2009, SiRF
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, with CSR plc., or CSR, and Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc., or Shannon. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Shannon will merge with
and into SiRF with SiRF surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSR, or the Merger. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, SiRFs stockholders will receive 0.741 of a CSR ordinary share for each share of SiRF common stock they own (subject
to anti-dilution adjustments). Holders of SiRFs common stock prior to the Merger will receive cash in the Merger in lieu of fractional ordinary shares of CSR.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include SiRF and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, references to SiRF are references to SiRF and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement
of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with SiRFs annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal
year ended December 27, 2008.
Fiscal Year End
Effective July 1, 2008, SiRF changed its fiscal year end so that the fiscal year is the 52- or 53- week period ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists
of 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53-week year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. In this report SiRF compares the three months ended March 28, 2009 to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The difference in the periods due to the change in the fiscal year end is three days, which did not have a significant impact on the comparability of SiRFs financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such management estimates
include, but are not limited to, recognition of revenue, provision for inventory write downs, valuation of stock-based compensation, valuation of long-lived assets, provision for doubtful accounts, provision for product warranty claims and valuation
of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
SiRF derives revenue primarily from sales of semiconductor chip sets, and to a lesser extent, from licenses of its intellectual property and premium
software products.
6
Revenue from sales of semiconductor chip sets is recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales
arrangement exists, transfer of title and acceptance, where applicable, occurs, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. SiRF also evaluated its historical experience and other known factors to determine the appropriate
reserve for product returns. Customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Transfer of title and risk of ownership occur based on defined terms in customer purchase orders, and generally pass to the
customer upon shipment, at which point goods are delivered to a carrier. There are no formal customer acceptance terms or further obligations, outside of SiRFs standard product warranty, related to the sale of chip sets. Further, SiRF has had
no incidents of formal customer acceptance terms or further obligations to date. SiRF assesses whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to
refund or adjustment. Collectibility is assessed based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined through ongoing credit evaluations of the customers financial condition, as well as consideration of the customers
payment history.
SiRF defers the recognition of revenue and the related cost of revenue on shipments to distributors that have rights of
return and price protection privileges on unsold products until the products are sold by the distributor to its customers. Price protection rights grant distributors the right to a credit in the event of declines in the price of SiRFs
products. Also, several of SiRFs distributors purchase products at a standard gross price and receive price reductions for sales to certain end customers. In these circumstances, SiRFs accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances
represent the gross invoice price of shipments to those distributors. Upon product sell-through, these distributors may receive a credit to adjust the gross price to the applicable net price for those sales. This method has no impact to SiRFs
consolidated statement of operations because the sell-through model is used.
SiRF enters into co-branding rebate agreements with and
provides incentive rebates to certain direct customers and indirect customers (for products sold through distributors). SiRF records reductions to revenue for commitments related to such incentive programs in accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force, or EITF, No. 01-09,
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products).
Co-branding agreements allow certain direct customers to receive a per-unit rebate for products
purchased, provided the customer participates in SiRFs co-branding program. The co-branding program typically consists of placing SiRFs logo on the customers website or otherwise including it in marketing collateral or
documentation. Incentive rebates are offered from time to time at SiRFs discretion to both direct and indirect customers and are also provided in the form of a per-unit rebate for products purchased. Accruals for the actual costs of these
incentive programs are recorded at the time the related revenue is recognized and are recorded based on the contractual or agreed upon per-unit rebate of product purchased by direct customers or sold through by distributors. Commitments related to
incentive programs to both direct and indirect customers are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as rebates payable to customers.
SiRF licenses rights to use its intellectual property to permit licensees to utilize SiRFs technology. SiRF also licenses rights to use its premium software products to licensees to enable SiRF chip sets to provide enhanced
functionality in specific applications. SiRF recognizes revenue from standalone license rights to use the intellectual property in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB No. 104,
Revenue Recognition
. Revenue from standalone rights to use SiRFs premium software products is recognized in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition.
Subsequent to the sale of SiRFs premium software products, it has no obligation to provide any level of post-contract customer support, including modification, customization, upgrades or enhancements. The cost of revenue associated with
licenses is insignificant.
Certain sales of SiRFs chip sets to direct customers are bundled with its premium software products. In
such arrangements, both the premium software and chip sets are delivered simultaneously and post-contract customer support is not provided. SiRF applies the guidance in EITF No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
, and
recognizes revenue from such bundled arrangements generally upon delivery of the chip sets, assuming all other basic revenue recognition criteria are met, as both the chip sets and software are considered delivered elements and no undelivered
elements exist.
SiRF earns royalties on licensees sales of their products incorporating the licensed intellectual property or
premium software based upon the specific criteria included in the associated royalty agreements. SiRFs licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after the conclusion of that quarter. SiRF
recognizes all royalty revenue based solely on royalties reported by licensees during such quarter.
Inventories
Inventory costs are determined using standard costs that approximate actual costs under the first-in, first-out method. SiRFs standard cost policy
is to continuously review and set standard costs at current manufacturing costs. Manufacturing overhead standards for product cost are calculated assuming full absorption of projected spending over projected volumes. SiRF writes-down inventories
that have become obsolete or are in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value. SiRF
7
performs a detailed review of inventory each period that considers multiple factors including demand forecasts, market conditions, product life cycle status,
product development plans and current sales levels. Demand forecasts involve estimates, such as customer product demand projections based on its historical experience, timing of new product introductions, timing of customer transitions to new
products and sell-through of products at different average selling prices. Due to the current economic conditions and the potential customer uncertainty as a result of the United States International Trade Commission, or ITC, Final Determination
(see Note 16,
Commitments and Contingencies
), it is increasingly difficult to forecast demand and, if future demand or market conditions for SiRFs products are less favorable than forecasted or if unforeseen technological changes
negatively impact the utility of component inventory, SiRF may be required to record additional write downs which could negatively impact gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded. If actual market conditions are more favorable,
SiRF may have higher gross margins when products incorporating inventory that was previously written down are sold.
Stock-Based Compensation
The fair value of SiRFs employee stock options and purchase rights is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, as disclosed in Note 5,
Stock-based Compensation
, including the price volatility of the underlying stock and the options expected term. The expected
term for option grants and for options assumed in connection with acquisitions is estimated based on a consideration of, among other things, historical exercise patterns, the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and
expectations of future employee behavior. SiRF utilizes its own historical volatility in valuing its stock option grants and purchase rights under its 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the Purchase Plan. In addition, SiRF estimates forfeitures
at the time of grant, and revises if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. SiRFs estimate of expected forfeitures considers historical termination behavior, as well as retention related factors.
SiRF elected to use the straight-line attribution method for awards granted after the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 123R and continues to use a multiple option valuation approach for awards granted prior
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R that were unvested as of the effective date. Actual volatility, SiRFs options actual lives, interest rates and forfeitures may be different from its assumptions, which would result in the actual fair
value of the stock options and purchase rights being different than estimated.
Assessment of Long-Lived Assets and Identified Intangible Assets
Identified intangible assets consist of acquired developed and core technology, patents, trade names, non-compete agreements and
intellectual property assets. These intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Acquired developed and core technology, patents, trade names, non-compete agreements, and intellectual property
assets are amortized over their approximated weighted average estimated useful life of 4, 13, 4, 2 and 3 years, respectively.
SiRF
assesses the potential impairment of identified intangible assets and long-lived assets on an annual basis, and potentially more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors SiRF
considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
|
|
|
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the manner of SiRFs use of the acquired assets;
|
|
|
|
significant negative industry or economic trends; and
|
|
|
|
significant decline in SiRFs market capitalization.
|
When it is determined that the carrying value of identified intangible assets or long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, SiRF tests for
recoverability based on an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows as compared to the assets carrying value. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value
and the fair value of the impaired asset.
In determining fair value, SiRF considers various factors including SiRFs market
capitalization, estimates of control premiums, estimates of future market growth and trends, forecasted revenue and costs, discount rates, expected periods over which SiRFs assets will be utilized and other variables. SiRFs growth
estimates were based on historical data and internal estimates developed as part of its long-term planning process. SiRF bases its fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Should actual
results differ significantly from current estimates, the amount of impairment charges recorded could be different or future impairment charges may result on identified intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
8
Income Taxes
SiRF accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
. Under this method, SiRF determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the difference between
the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The tax consequences of most events recognized in the current years
financial statements are included in determining income taxes payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses,
differences arise between the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income and between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the
related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered, resulting in a deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset.
In preparing its consolidated financial statements, SiRF assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income. SiRF establishes a valuation allowance if it determines that it is more likely than
not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, would be included in the consolidated statements of operations as a provision for (benefit from) income taxes. SiRF exercises
significant judgment in determining the provision for income taxes or deferred tax assets and liabilities and future taxable income for purposes of assessing its ability to utilize any future tax benefit from its deferred tax assets. As of
March 28, 2009, SiRF has recorded a full valuation allowance against all of its U.S. deferred tax assets, except for a portion sufficient to offset its U.S. FIN No. 48 liabilities. The deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating
loss and tax credits carryforwards. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, SiRF considers all available positive and negative evidence such as earnings history, projections of future income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences, and tax planning strategies. SiRFs cumulative loss in the most recent three-year period, including the current net loss reported, represents negative evidence sufficient to maintain a valuation allowance under the provisions of
SFAS No. 109. SiRF intends to maintain a valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal.
The
calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. SiRF evaluates its uncertain tax positions under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in a companys income tax return. SiRF only recognizes tax benefits for positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon final resolution with a taxing authority. SiRF measures these tax
benefits by estimating the amount of benefit that corresponds to the cumulative probability greater than 50% of being sustained upon final resolution with a taxing authority. SiRF exercises significant judgment in estimating the final resolution of
its tax positions with a taxing authority. SiRF believes it has adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable adjustments to its tax liability. If SiRF ultimately determines that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, it will reverse the
liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which it determines that the liability is no longer necessary in accordance with FIN No. 48.
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurement
In September
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement
. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework that clarifies the fair value measurement objective within GAAP and its application under the
various accounting standards where fair value measurement is allowed or required. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes
a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS No. 157
requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in February 2008, FASB Staff Position, or FSP No.
157-b was issued, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
9
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The FSP
partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, including interim periods within that fiscal year for items within the scope of the FSP. Effective January 1, 2008, SiRF adopted
SFAS No. 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities within the scope of FSP No. 157-b. Effective December 28, 2008, SiRF adopted SFAS No. 157 as it applies to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities within the scope of FSP No. 157-b. The full adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on SiRFs financial position and results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Financial Accounting Standard, or FAS, 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
. FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No. 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP No. 157-4
emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. SiRF does not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Nos. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments
. FSP Nos. 115-2 and 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments
in the financial statements. The most significant change FSP Nos. 115-2 and 124-2 bring is a revision to the amount of other-than-temporary loss of a debt security recorded in earnings. FSP Nos. 115-2 and 124-2 are effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. SiRF does not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income
(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding the weighted average unvested common shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed
giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock including common stock subject to repurchase, stock options, warrants, restricted stock units and potential shares associated with employee stock purchase plan withholdings. See Note 5,
Stock-Based Compensation
, for further information.
10
The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(16,938
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,085
|
)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
62,754
|
|
|
|
60,657
|
|
Less: Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares used in net loss, basic
|
|
|
62,754
|
|
|
|
60,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.47
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.47
|
)
|
The following table sets forth potential shares of common stock that are not included in the
diluted net loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Outstanding common stock options
|
|
6,619
|
|
9,438
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
2,658
|
|
1,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,277
|
|
11,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Fair Value
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When
determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, SiRF considers the principal or most advantageous market in which SiRF would transact and considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
Fair Value Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
SiRF measures financial assets, specifically money market funds and
marketable debt instruments, at fair value on a recurring basis. SiRF does not have any financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The fair value of these financial assets was determined using the following inputs as of March 28, 2009:
11
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 28, 2009 Using
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Description
|
|
Total
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Money market funds
(1)
|
|
$
|
33,090
|
|
$
|
33,090
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
United States government treasury securities
(2)
|
|
|
27,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,974
|
|
|
|
Commerical paper
(3)
|
|
|
31,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
93,051
|
|
$
|
33,090
|
|
$
|
59,961
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Included in cash and cash equivalents on SiRFs condensed
consolidated balance sheet.
|
(2)
|
$16.0 million of which is included in cash and cash equivalents,
and $12.0 million of which is included in marketable securities on SiRFs condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
(3)
|
$10.0 million of which is included in cash and cash equivalents
and $22.0 million of which is included in marketable securities on SiRFs condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
The
fair value of these financial assets was determined using the following inputs as of December 27, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 27, 2008 Using
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Description
|
|
Total
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Money market funds
(1)
|
|
$
|
27,030
|
|
$
|
27,030
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
United States government treasury securities
(2)
|
|
|
23,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,994
|
|
|
|
Commerical paper
(3)
|
|
|
41,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
92,971
|
|
$
|
27,030
|
|
$
|
65,941
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
Included in cash and cash equivalents on SiRFs
consolidated balance sheet.
|
(2)
|
$20.0 million of which is included in cash and cash equivalents and $4.0 million of which is included in marketable securities on SiRFs consolidated balance sheet.
|
(3)
|
$16.0 million of which is included in cash and cash equivalents
and $26.0 million of which is included in marketable securities on SiRFs consolidated balance sheet.
|
SiRFs
investments in money market funds and marketable debt instruments (commercial paper and United States government treasury securities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. SiRFs money market funds comply with Rule 2a-7 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and are required to be priced and have a fair value of $1 net asset value per share. These money market funds are actively traded and reported daily through a variety of sources. Due to the structure and valuation
required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 regarding Rule 2a-7 funds, the fair value of the money market fund investments are classified as Level 1. The fair value of SiRFs marketable debt instruments is calculated using a matrix-based
approach by a third party pricing service. A computer-based model considers the instruments days to final maturity and external credit rating in order to assign a current yield. An evaluated price is then calculated using that current yield.
The following observable inputs are utilized as inputs into the daily matrix evaluations: maturity date, issue date, credit rating, settlement date and interest rate and, therefore, these investments are classified as Level 2 instruments. As of
March 28, 2009 and December 27, 2008, the marketable debt instruments are stated at amortized cost which approximates fair value as determined by the matrix-based approach.
12
Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation
SiRF accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
The fair
value of SiRFs stock options and the Purchase Plan rights were estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, along with certain policy elections in adopting and
implementing SFAS No. 123R, including the options expected life and the price volatility of SiRFs underlying stock. Actual volatility, expected lives, interest rates and forfeitures may be different than SiRFs assumptions,
which would result in an actual value of the options being different than estimated. The fair value of stock-based awards is amortized over the requisite service period of the award using the straight-line attribution method for awards granted after
the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, and SiRF continues to use the multiple option valuation approach for awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Expected Term:
SiRFs expected term represents the period that SiRFs stock options are expected to be outstanding. The expected term for option grants and for options assumed in connection with
acquisitions is estimated based on a consideration of, among other things, historical exercise patterns, the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior.
Expected Volatility:
SiRF utilized its own historical volatility in valuing its stock option grants and purchase rights under the Purchase Plan.
Expected Dividend:
SiRF has not issued any dividends, nor does it expect to issue dividends; therefore, a dividend yield of zero
was used.
Risk-Free Interest Rate:
SiRF based the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the
implied yield currently available on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent expected term.
Estimated Pre-vesting
Forfeitures:
SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. SiRF has considered historical termination behavior, as
well as retention-related factors in its forfeiture estimation process. There is an inverse relationship between the forfeiture rate and the impact on stock-based compensation expense. Therefore, if the estimated forfeiture rate decreased, the
amount of stock-based compensation expense will increase. SiRF based its forfeiture estimates on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Should actual forfeitures differ significantly from current estimates,
SiRFs stock-based compensation expense will be impacted.
Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
1995 Stock Plan
In March 1995, SiRF
adopted the 1995 Stock Plan, or the 1995 Plan, to provide incentive and non-statutory stock options to purchase shares of common stock to employees and independent contractors. Under the 1995 Plan, the exercise price for incentive stock options is
at least 100% of the stocks fair market value on the date of grant for employees owning 10% or less of the voting power of all classes of stock, and at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant for employees owning more than 10%
of the voting power of all classes of stock. For non-statutory stock options, the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant for employees owning more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock and no
less than 85% for employees owning 10% or less of the voting power of all classes of stock. The 1995 Plan was terminated upon the completion of SiRFs initial public offering in April 2004 and the remaining 19,558 stock options not granted
under the 1995 Plan were cancelled. No shares of SiRFs common stock remain available for issuance under the 1995 Plan other than for satisfying exercises of stock options granted under this plan prior to its termination. As of March 28,
2009, no shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 1995 Plan and options to purchase a total of 1,512,646 shares of common stock were outstanding.
Options generally vest over a period of four years, generally become exercisable beginning six months from the date of employment or grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. Unvested common stock issued to
employees, directors and consultants under stock purchase agreements is subject to repurchase at SiRFs option upon termination of employment or services at the original purchase price. This right to repurchase expires ratably over the vesting
period.
13
2004 Stock Incentive Plan
In March 2004, SiRF adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2004 Plan. Under the 2004 Plan, 5,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance upon the completion of SiRFs initial public offering on April 22, 2004. On January 1 of each year, starting in 2005, the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan increase automatically by the
lesser of (i) 5,000,000 shares, (ii) 5% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding year, or (iii) a number of shares determined by the Board of Directors. Forfeited options
or awards generally become available for future awards. Under the 2004 Plan, the exercise price for incentive stock options is at least 100% of the stocks fair market value on the date of grant for employees owning 10% or less of the voting
power of all classes of stock, and generally not available to employees owning more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of common stock. For non-statutory stock options, the exercise price is no less than 85% of the stocks fair market
value on the date of grant.
Under the 2004 Plan, options generally expire between six and ten years after the date of grant. However, the
term of the options may be limited to five years if the optionee owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock. Vesting periods for options and restricted stock units are determined by SiRFs Board of
Directors and generally provide for shares to vest over a two to four year period. As of March 28, 2009, 4,452,411 options to purchase common stock and 2,657,844 unvested restricted stock units granted were outstanding and 6,896,836 options
were available for issuance under the 2004 Plan.
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In March 2004, SiRF adopted the Purchase Plan. Under the Purchase Plan, 1,000,000 shares were reserved for issuance upon SiRFs completion of its
initial public offering. On January 1 of each year, starting in 2005, the number of shares reserved for issuance automatically increases by the lesser of (i) 750,000 shares, (ii) 1.5% of issued and outstanding shares of common stock
on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (iii) a number of shares determined by the Board of Directors. Eligible employees are allowed to have salary withholdings of up to 15% of cash compensation to purchase shares of
common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the stock on the first trading day of the offering period or the fair market value on the purchase date. There were no shares of common stock issued under the Purchase
Plan during the three months ended March 28, 2009 and 1,206,676 shares were available for issuance under the Purchase Plan. As of March 28, 2009, there was $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Purchase Plan
rights that is expected to be recognized over the remaining accumulation periods comprising the offering periods.
TrueSpan 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan
In March 2006, in connection with the acquisition of TrueSpan, SiRF assumed the existing TrueSpan 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan, or the TrueSpan Plan. All unvested options granted under the TrueSpan Plan were assumed by SiRF as part of the acquisition. All contractual terms of the assumed options remain the same, except for the converted number of shares and exercise
price based on an exchange ratio determined as part of the acquisition agreement. As of March 28, 2009, no additional options can be granted under the TrueSpan Plan and options to purchase a total of 3,695 shares of common stock were
outstanding.
Centrality 1999 Stock Plan
In August 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Centrality, SiRF assumed the existing Centrality 1999 Stock Plan, or the Centrality Plan. All unvested options granted under the Centrality Plan were assumed by
SiRF as part of the acquisition. All contractual terms of the assumed options remain the same, except for the converted number of shares and exercise price based on an exchange ratio determined as part of the acquisition agreement. No additional
options can be granted under the Centrality Plan. As of March 28, 2009, options to purchase a total of 650,193 shares of common stock were outstanding.
14
Stock-Based Compensation Assumptions
The fair value of stock options were estimated at the date of grant (or date of acquisition for options assumed) with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
Average expected term (in years)
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Volatility
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
70
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value
of common stock utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model during the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008, was $1.78 and $8.11, respectively. No options were granted in the periods presented with exercise prices
below the deemed fair value of common stock (
i.e.
, stock price on the date of grant). For options assumed in connection with acquisitions, the fair value of the option is estimated at the date of acquisition.
The estimated fair value of purchase rights under the Purchase Plan is amortized over the individual accumulation periods comprising the offering period.
There were no new purchase rights under the Purchase Plan valued during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Outstanding Stock
Options and Restricted Stock Units
A summary of stock option activity during the three months ended March 28, 2009 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Options outstanding, December 27, 2008
|
|
7,350,026
|
|
|
$
|
14.52
|
Granted
|
|
121,700
|
|
|
$
|
1.80
|
Exercised
|
|
(216,796
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
Forfeited/Expired
|
|
(635,985
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, March 28, 2009
|
|
6,618,945
|
|
|
$
|
14.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 28, 2009, there was approximately $15.8 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted and outstanding with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.8 years. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the
three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 28, 2009, based on the aggregate weighted average exercise price was
approximately $0.2 million.
15
A summary of restricted stock unit activity during the three months ended March 28, 2009 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted Stock Units
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
Unvested, December 27, 2008
|
|
2,979,172
|
|
|
$
|
11.01
|
Granted
|
|
101,300
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
Vested
|
|
(48,522
|
)
|
|
$
|
27.96
|
Forfeited
|
|
(374,106
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested, March 28, 2009
|
|
2,657,844
|
|
|
$
|
8.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of SiRFs restricted stock units is calculated based upon the fair market
value of SiRFs stock at the date of grant. As of March 28, 2009, there was $13.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 1.0 year. The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008 was $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Note 6. Restructuring
On March 21, 2008, SiRF
approved a corporate restructuring plan, or the Plan, in response to continuing economic uncertainties with the intent to improve its operating cost structure. As part of the Plan, SiRF has reduced its workforce through a combination of immediate
lay-offs, elimination of non-essential positions and attrition. Also, as part of the Plan, SiRF closed its South San Francisco, California, office on June 1, 2008. SiRF also stopped further product developments in the mobile TV space. On
July 24, 2008, SiRF approved an additional restructuring plan that was limited to reductions in force and reprioritizing of certain engineering projects. Most recently, on December 4, 2008, SiRF approved an additional corporate cost
reduction and restructuring plan that included further reductions in force which by mid-2009 will reduce SiRFs current workforce by 25% when combined with the spin-off of its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Kisel Microelectronics, A.B. The
Plan also included the planned closure of its Bangalore, India office, as well as the discontinuance of product development efforts in Bluetooth technology. These combined restructuring activities have resulted in charges related to severance for
terminated employees and other exit-related costs arising from contractual and other obligations, including leased facilities and impairment of long-lived assets. Related to these combined restructuring activities, as of March 28, 2009, SiRF
incurred cumulative total pre-tax restructuring charges of $4.0 million, of which $1.8 million were cash expenditures related to employee severance and benefits arrangements and facilities, and the remaining $2.2 million were non-cash expenditures
related to asset impairments. The restructuring charges are reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations under operating expenses, Restructuring and asset impairment charges.
16
The following table provides a summary of the activities for the three months ended March 28, 2009
related to SiRFs restructuring activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Severance
and Benefits
|
|
|
Asset
Impairments
|
|
Facility
and Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Restructuring balance, December 27, 2008
|
|
$
|
418
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
418
|
|
Charged to costs and expenses
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
Non-cash items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, March 28, 2009
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SiRF expects the December restructuring activities to be substantially completed by the second
quarter of fiscal year 2009, with additional cash expenditures of less than $0.5 million related to employee severance and benefit arrangements and facilities in such quarter.
Note 7. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
December 27, 2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Work-in-process
|
|
$
|
4,152
|
|
$
|
6,451
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
8,528
|
|
|
9,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,680
|
|
$
|
16,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8. Segment and Geographical Information
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
, establishes standards for the reporting by business
enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The standard for determining what information to report is based on available financial information that is regularly reviewed and
used by SiRFs chief operating decision maker in evaluating SiRFs financial performance and resource allocation. SiRFs chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the CEO. Based on the criteria stated in SFAS No. 131 for
determining separately reportable operating segments and the financial information available to and reviewed by the CEO, SiRF has determined that it operates as a single operating and reportable segment.
17
Geographic Information
The following table summarizes net revenue by geographic region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Net revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
10,382
|
|
$
|
10,196
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
17,232
|
|
|
41,169
|
Europe
|
|
|
2,671
|
|
|
8,400
|
Mexico
|
|
|
3,329
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
2,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
$
|
34,248
|
|
$
|
61,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 28, 2009, Mexico, Taiwan, China and United States
accounted for 10%, 14%, 28% and 30% of net revenue, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the United States and Taiwan accounted for 16% and 45% of net revenue, respectively. No other country accounted for more than 10% of
SiRFs consolidated net revenue during the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008.
SiRF determines geographic
location of its revenue based upon the destination of shipment for all original equipment manufacturers and value-added customers, and based upon distributor location for all its distributor customers.
SiRF derives a substantial majority of its net revenue from sales to the automotive, mobile phone and consumer device markets.
The following table summarizes long-lived assets by geographic region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
December 27, 2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
10,665
|
|
$
|
11,325
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
1,329
|
India
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
822
|
Other
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$
|
12,752
|
|
$
|
13,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets include fixed assets and are reported based on the location of the asset and
excludes identified intangible assets, which are not allocated to specific geographic locations as it is impracticable to do so.
Note 9. Customer
Concentration
As of March 28, 2009, four customers accounted for 17%, 11%, 10% and 10% of net accounts receivable. As of
December 27, 2008, three customers accounted for 18%, 14% and 11% of net accounts receivable.
During the three months ended
March 28, 2009, three customers accounted for 14%, 11% and 11% of net revenue. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, three customers accounted for 22%, 17% and 10% of net revenue.
18
Note 10. Identified Intangible Assets
Identified intangible assets at March 28, 2009, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Acquisition-related developed and core technology
|
|
$
|
38,328
|
|
$
|
(26,712
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,616
|
Acquisition-related patents
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
|
|
1,410
|
Acquisition-related trade names
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
(1,952
|
)
|
|
|
2,148
|
Acquisition-related non-compete agreements
|
|
|
4,240
|
|
|
(3,533
|
)
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
|
48,668
|
|
|
(32,787
|
)
|
|
|
15,881
|
Intellectual property assets
|
|
|
5,528
|
|
|
(3,215
|
)
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identified intangible assets
|
|
$
|
54,196
|
|
$
|
(36,002
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identified intangible assets at December 27, 2008, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Acquisition-related developed and core technology
|
|
$
|
38,328
|
|
$
|
(24,563
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,765
|
Acquisition-related patents
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
1,449
|
Acquisition-related trade names
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
(1,660
|
)
|
|
|
2,440
|
Acquisition-related non-compete agreements
|
|
|
4,240
|
|
|
(3,003
|
)
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
|
48,668
|
|
|
(29,777
|
)
|
|
|
18,891
|
Intellectual property assets
|
|
|
4,988
|
|
|
(2,277
|
)
|
|
|
2,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identified intangible assets
|
|
$
|
53,656
|
|
$
|
(32,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets was $3.0 million and $6.2 million
for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Amortization of intellectual property assets was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 28, 2009 and March 31, 2008,
respectively, and was included in research and development expense. For the three months ended March 28, 2009, SiRF wrote off $0.5 million of intellectual property assets included in accumulated amortization as the intellectual property assets
have no future benefit or alternative use as a result of a reallocation of resources amongst existing research and development projects. There were no write-offs of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Estimated future amortization expense related to identified intangible assets at March 28, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
2009 (9 months remaining)
|
|
|
9,039
|
2010
|
|
|
7,114
|
2011
|
|
|
1,051
|
2012
|
|
|
158
|
2013
|
|
|
154
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18,194
|
|
|
|
|
19
Note 11. Deferred Margin on Shipments to Distributors
Revenue on shipments made to distributors under agreements allowing right of return and price protection is deferred until the distributors sell the
merchandise. Deferred revenue under these agreements and deferred cost of sales related to inventories held by distributors, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
|
December 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Deferred distributor revenue
|
|
$
|
3,424
|
|
|
$
|
2,905
|
|
Less: Inventory held at distributors
|
|
|
(1,493
|
)
|
|
|
(1,191
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred margin on shipments to distributors
|
|
$
|
1,931
|
|
|
$
|
1,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12. Comprehensive Loss
The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(16,938
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,085
|
)
|
Other comprehensive gain (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(16,948
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13. Gain on Note Receivable Previously Impaired
On January 24, 2008, SiRF entered into a loan and security agreement whereby SiRF agreed to make advances totaling $13.5 million to a potential
acquisition target in connection with SiRFs proposal to acquire all outstanding shares of that entity. The loan agreement was collateralized by a security interest in all of the noteholders current and subsequently acquired assets,
including without limitation all accounts, documents, equipment, general intangibles, goods, fixtures, instruments, inventory, financial assets and money. SiRF also entered into a Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement whereby SiRF
obtained a security interest in all of the target entitys rights, title and interest in its intellectual property, including without limitation copyrights, patents and trademarks. The entire outstanding principal balance of the advances bore
interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum and was payable on July 24, 2009, or at an earlier date, if the noteholder was acquired by a party other than SiRF pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Subsequent to executing this agreement,
SiRF decided not to proceed with the acquisition. In the second quarter of 2008, SiRF determined it was no longer probable that the principal under the note receivable was fully recoverable based on information received related to the business
prospects of the noteholder. SiRF performed an impairment analysis of the fair value of the note receivable and, as a result of that analysis, recorded an impairment charge of $11.8 million in fiscal 2008. In February 2009, SiRF settled the note
receivable and entered into a contingent loan assignment and assumption agreement with the borrower and a third party for the assignment by SiRF of the note receivable. Under the terms of the loan assignment and assumption agreement, SiRF received
$9.0 million, plus accrued interest from January 31, 2009, as payment in full under the contingent loan assignment and assumption agreement. The gain on the note receivable previously impaired is $7.3 million which represents the proceeds
received in excess of the carrying value of $1.7 million and is classified as non-operating income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Note 14. Short-Term Credit Facility
Prior to March 2009, the Company had maintained a short-term revolving line of credit
under which it could borrow up to $5.0 million, including $5.0 million in the form of letters of credit, with an interest rate equal to the prime rate plus 1.25%. The line of credit expired in March 2009.
20
Note 15. Related Party Transactions
On November 24, 2008, SiRF entered into a share purchase agreement whereby it sold 85% of its holdings in Kisel. During the first quarter ended March 28, 2009, Kisel provided certain engineering services to
SiRF valued at approximately $0.5 million.
Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
SiRF may be subject to claims, legal actions and complaints, including patent infringement, arising in the normal course of business. The likelihood and
ultimate outcome of such an occurrence is not presently determinable; however, there can be no assurance that SiRF will not become involved in protracted litigation regarding alleged infringement of third party intellectual property rights or
litigation to assert and protect patents or other intellectual property rights of SiRFs subsidiary SiRF Technology, Inc. Any litigation relating to patent infringement or other intellectual property matters could result in substantial cost and
diversion of SiRFs resources that could materially and adversely affect its business and operating results.
From time to time, SiRF
enters into types of contracts that contingently require it to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) real estate leases, under which SiRF may be required to indemnify property owners for
environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from use of the applicable premises; (ii) agreements with SiRFs officers, directors and employees, under which SiRF may be required to indemnify such persons from liabilities
arising out of their employment relationship; and (iii) agreements with customers to purchase chip sets and to license SiRFs IP core technology or embedded software, under which SiRF may indemnify customers for intellectual property
infringement claims, product liability claims or recall campaign claims related specifically to SiRFs products. As for indemnifications related to intellectual property, these guarantees generally require SiRF to compensate the other party for
certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party intellectual property claims alleged against SiRFs products. Indemnifications related to product liability claims generally require SiRF to compensate the other party for damages
stemming from use of SiRFs products. Indemnifications related to recall campaigns generally require SiRF to compensate the other party for costs related to the repair or replacement of defective products. The nature of the intellectual
property indemnification, the product liability indemnification, and the recall campaign indemnification prevents SiRF from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its customers and suppliers in
the event it is required to meet its contractual obligations. Historically, SiRF has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with
respect to these indemnification obligations. SiRF can provide no assurance as to the impact of the litigation on its customers and it may be subject to indemnification claims in the future. To date, SiRF has not received any claims for
indemnification with respect to the ITC Final Determination (as defined below). However, SiRF has covered the litigation expenses related to the ITC investigation.
On December 15, 2006, SiRF Technology, Inc., filed a patent infringement complaint against Global Locate, Inc. and its United States distributor, SBCG, Inc. d/b/a Innovation Sales Southern California, in the
United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges infringement by Global Locate and SBCG of four patents assigned to SiRF Technology, Inc. and seeks both monetary damages and an injunction to prevent further
infringement. On January 8, 2007, Global Locate answered the aforementioned complaint and filed counterclaims alleging infringement by SiRF Technology, Inc. of four patents and seeking monetary damages and an injunction to prevent further
alleged infringement. On January 30, 2007, Global Locate filed an amended answer with additional counterclaims alleging violations by SiRF Technology, Inc. of the Sherman Antitrust Act and of the California Business and Professions Code. On
October 3, 2007, the District Court stayed both parties claims and counterclaims in their entirety pending resolution of the two ITC investigations described below.
Furthermore, on February 8, 2007, SiRF Technology, Inc. filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, in the ITC,
requesting that the ITC commence an investigation into the unlawful sale for importation into the United States, importation into the United States, and/or sale within the United States after importation, of certain GPS chips or chip sets,
associated software, and systems made for or by or sold by or for Global Locate, and products containing the same. As a result, on March 8, 2007, the ITC instituted an action entitled In the Matter of Certain GPS Chips, Associated
Software and Systems, and Products Containing Same, ITC Investigation No. 337-TA-596. During the third quarter of 2007, Global Locate was acquired by Broadcom Corporation. Broadcom subsequently was added as an additional respondent to the
investigation. A hearing was held from March 13, 2008 through March 19, 2008, and the Administrative Law Judges, or ALJs, Final Initial and Recommended Determination, or ID, was filed June 13, 2008. The ID upheld the
validity of SiRFs U.S. Patent No. 6,304,216, but found Broadcom did not infringe the patent. The ID further found SiRFs U.S. Patent No. 7,043,363 invalid and not infringed. On June 27, 2008, the parties submitted to
21
the ITC Petitions for Review of the ID. On August 14, 2008, a Notice of Commission Decision Not to Review a Final Determination Finding No Violation of
Section 337 was issued, whereby the ITC determined not to review the ID. On October 13, 2008, SiRF Technology, Inc. filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the ITCs decision
and all underlying orders, rulings, and findings, including the ID. On March 24, 2009, SiRF Technology filed an uncontested request to withdraw the appeal, and, on March 25, 2009, the Federal Circuit granted SiRF Technologys request and
ordered the appeal withdrawn.
Also, on April 2, 2007, Global Locate filed a complaint under Section 337, requesting that the ITC
commence an investigation, or the Investigation, of certain GPS devices and products made for, by, or sold by or for SiRF Technology, Inc. and the customers named in the investigation, E-TEN Information Systems Co., Ltd., Mio Technology Ltd, USA,
MiTAC International Corp. and Pharos Science & Applications, Inc., or the Named Respondents. As a result, on May 7, 2007, the ITC instituted an action titled In the Matter of Certain GPS Devices and Products Containing Same, ITC
Investigation No. 337-TA-602. Upon its acquisition of Global Locate, Broadcom was subsequently added as an additional complainant to the Investigation. The ITC hearing commenced on April 28, 2008 and ended on May 13, 2008.
On August 8, 2008, the ALJ issued a Notice regarding the Initial Determination in this matter. This Notice contained determinations that all six
of the asserted Broadcom patents (1) had an existing domestic industry, (2) were valid, and (3) were infringed by certain of SiRF Technology, Inc.s products. On August 22, 2008, the ALJ issued a Recommended Determination on
Remedy and Bonding in this matter, which recommended to the ITC that, if a violation of Section 337 has occurred (1) those of SiRF Technology, Inc.s products that are accused products in the Investigation, if found to infringe a
patent at issue in the Investigation, should be excluded from the United States, (2) a limited exclusion order should be issued prohibiting the importation into the United States of products containing any of such SiRF Technology, Inc.s
products (
i.e.
, downstream products) that may be found to infringe, and (3) Cease and Desist Orders should be issued prohibiting SiRF Technology, Inc. and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling in the United
States those of SiRF Technology, Inc.s products that may be found to infringe any asserted patent. On August 25, 2008, SiRF Technology, Inc. filed a Petition to Review the Initial Determination with the ITC. In addition to SiRF Technology
Inc.s Petition, the ITCs Office of Unfair Import Investigations also independently filed a Petition for Review of the Initial Determination.
On October 9, 2008, the ITC issued a Notice indicating that it had determined to review in part the Initial Determination. Specifically, the ITC determined to review (1) the ALJs finding that Global
Locate has standing to assert U.S. Patent No. 6,606,346, a patent that was asserted by Global Locate against a low-volume SiRF Technology, Inc. hardware product that does not impact SiRFstarII, SiRFstarIII or system on chip, or SoC, portfolio;
(2) the ALJs finding that SiRF Technology, Inc. directly infringes claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 6,704,651 (asserted against certain SiRF Technology, Inc. software) through its commercial activities; and (3) the ALJs finding
that SiRF Technology, Inc. directly infringes claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 6,651,000 (also asserted against certain SiRF Technology, Inc. software) through its commercial activities. Since the date of the initial determination and before the
final determination, SiRF Technology, Inc. released new versions of its software. The ITC determined not to review the remaining issues presented by SiRF Technology, Inc. and by the Office of Unfair Import Investigations in their respective
Petitions for Review, including issues related to the ALJs finding of infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,417,801, 6,937,187, and 7,158,080 (each of which was also asserted against certain SiRF Technology, Inc. software); the ALJ had found that
each of those patents was infringed by SiRF Technology, Inc.s commercial activities. With respect to the scope of remedy, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 14, 2008 in
Kyocera Wireless Corp. v.
ITC
held that the ITC has no statutory authority to issue a Limited Exclusion Order against downstream products of parties who are not named as respondents in an ITC case. The vast majority of SiRF Technology, Inc.s customers were not
named as respondents in Broadcoms ITC case against SiRF Technology, Inc. In view of
Kyocera Wireless Corp. v. ITC
, and because the ALJ had not yet issued a public version of the Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bonding, on
October 21, 2008, the ITC extended the deadline for submissions on remedy, the public interest, and bonding until October 27, 2008 and extended the target date of the Investigation by 30 days, until January 8, 2009.
The ITC issued its Final Determination on January 15, 2009. The ITC modified certain of the ALJs findings, but determined on the basis of its
modified findings that Global Locate has standing to assert U.S. Patent No. 6,606,346 and that SiRF Technology, Inc. directly infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,704,651 and U.S. Patent No. 6,651,000 through its commercial activities. The ITC
issued a Limited Exclusion Order against the Named Respondents. The ITC also issued Cease and Desist Orders against SiRF Technology, Inc. and the domestic Named Respondents. In light of
Kyocera Wireless
, the ITC determined to limit the scope
of the Limited Exclusion Order to products that are manufactured abroad or imported by, or on behalf of, the Named Respondents and that are covered by the asserted patent claims, and the ITC denied Global Locates request to extend the
Exclusion Order to downstream articles of non-respondents that incorporate such covered products. The Limited Exclusion Order prohibits SiRF Technology, Inc. from the unlicensed entry of the infringing products into the United States by
or on behalf of SiRF or Named Respondents. The ITC issued Cease and Desist Orders prohibiting SiRF and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling in the United States any of SiRFs products that may be found to infringe any
asserted patent. In 2008, the Named Respondents collectively represented approximately 7% of SiRFs net revenues. In the first quarter of 2009, the Named Respondents collectively represented approximately 2% of SiRFs net revenues.
22
The Limited Exclusion Order and the Cease and Desist Orders, together the Orders, provided that, subject
to posting a bond in the amount of 100% of the imported value per unit for covered products, SiRF Technology, Inc. could continue any conduct prohibited by the Orders during the 60-day Presidential review period during which the ITCs
determination is subject to review by the United States Trade Representative as delegated by the President of the United States. The President, acting through the United States Trade Representative, did not find any compelling circumstances to
disapprove the Orders and the 60-day Presidential review period therefore expired on March 16, 2009. SiRF Technology subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit seeking review of the
ITCs orders and determinations in this Investigation.
On May 14, 2008, Broadcom filed a patent infringement complaint against
SiRF Technology, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges infringement of four patents purportedly assigned to Broadcom and seeks both monetary damages and an injunction. On June 4,
2008, SiRF Technology, Inc. answered the aforementioned complaint and filed counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of all four patents. In addition, SiRF Technology, Inc. has filed with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office Requests for
Ex-Parte
Reexamination of each of the four patents. Through its Reexamination Requests and, in SiRF Technology, Inc.s view of what are substantial new questions of patentability raised by prior art that
SiRF Technology, Inc. believes may not have been previously considered in full by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, SiRF Technology, Inc. has sought review and invalidation of all four of the Broadcom patents-in-suit. The U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office granted each of SiRF Technology, Inc.s requests for reexamination with respect to the four patents and has ordered their reexamination. In a preliminary Office Action dated March 5, 2009, the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office rejected all 33 claims of one of the four patents. On September 15, 2008, the Honorable James V. Selna denied SiRF Technology, Inc.s motion to stay proceedings in the district court action pending the outcome of reexamination,
without prejudice to any subsequent motion to stay proceedings. The case has been scheduled for trial in November 2010. This litigation is in its early stages and, based on SiRFs analysis of the facts of the case to date, SiRF believes the
likelihood that a loss may have been incurred is remote. No assurance can be made that Broadcom will not seek to commence additional litigation against SiRF Technology, Inc., or that the pending litigation with Broadcom will not have a material
adverse effect on its business. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II of this report for further information.
In
February 2008, multiple putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against SiRF and certain of its officers and directors. These complaints allege that SiRF, and certain of
its officers and directors, made misleading statements and/or omissions relating to its business and operating results in violation of the federal securities laws. These cases have been consolidated and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on
July 28, 2008. On September 26, 2008, SiRF filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted in the consolidated amended complaint. The motion has been fully briefed.
Also in February 2008, two shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, for the Santa Clara County,
against certain of SiRFs officers and directors. These complaints allege breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment and violations of the California Corporations Code. These cases have been consolidated, and an
amended complaint was filed on November 18, 2008. On January 21, 2009, the parties submitted a stipulation to the court adjourning the defendents response to the derivative complaint pending resolution of SiRF s motion to dismiss the
securities litigation pending in the Northern District of California.
On February 13, 2009, a complaint regarding a purported class
action lawsuit,
Diaz v. Banatao, et al.
, was filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, against SiRF and SiRFs Board of Directors in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger. The complaint alleges, among
other things, that (1) SiRFs Board of Directors violated its fiduciary duties to SiRFs stockholders by approving the Merger and certain terms set forth in Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement related to SiRFs ability to
solicit, consider or accept alternative proposals, (2) SiRF aided and abetted its Board of Directors alleged breach of fiduciary duty and (3) the Merger Consideration is unfair for reasons including, but not limited to, a temporarily
low stock price and that the book value of a share of stock allegedly exceeds the Merger Consideration per share. The complaint seeks, among other things, an injunction prohibiting SiRF and CSR from consummating the Merger, rescission of the Merger
if the Merger is consummated prior to the entry of final judgment by the court, an accounting by the defendants to the plaintiffs for all damages caused by them and an accounting for all profits and any special benefits obtained by the defendants as
a result of any breach of fiduciary duty and attorneys fees and expenses. SiRF intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit.
On
February 20, 2009, a complaint regarding a purported class action lawsuit,
Reich v. SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. et al.
, was filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, against SiRF and SiRFs Board of Directors
in connection with the Merger Agreement. The complaint alleges that, in approving the Merger, SiRFs Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, good faith, due care and disclosure by, among other things, (i) agreeing to
sell SiRF without first taking steps to ensure that SiRFs stockholders would obtain adequate, fair, and maximum consideration under the circumstances and (ii) engineering the Merger to benefit themselves and/or CSR without regard for
SiRFs stockholders.
23
The complaint further alleges that SiRF aided and abetted SiRFs Board of Directors breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks, among
other things, to enjoin the Merger, to compel SiRFs Board of Directors to properly exercise their fiduciary duties to SiRFs stockholders, to impose a constructive trust, in favor of the plaintiffs, upon any benefits improperly received
by SiRFs Board of Directors as a result of their wrongful conduct and to award the plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of the class action, including reasonable attorneys and experts fees. SiRF intends to vigorously defend
against the lawsuit.
On February 27, 2009, plaintiffs in the above-referenced derivative litigation filed an amended, consolidated
complaint, which added a purported class action claim against SiRFs Board of Directors in connection with the Merger Agreement. The class action allegations asserted in the consolidated amended complaint are substantially similar to the
allegations set forth in the
Diaz
and
Reich
actions, although the class action allegations asserted in the consolidated amended complaint contain the additional allegation that SiRF entered into the Merger Agreement for the purpose of
evading alleged liability relating to the derivative claims. Plaintiffs also seek to compel certain changes in SiRFs corporate governance. SiRF intends to vigorously defend against these class action claims. Other similar lawsuits may be filed
although SiRF is not currently aware of any.
On March 27, 2009, the court ordered the Diaz and Reich actions consolidated with the
shareholder derivative lawsuit, and affirmed its prior appointment of co-lead plaintiffs counsel in the consolidated action. The court further directed plaintiffs to submit a second amended consolidated compliant within 45 days of its order of
consolidation.
The outcome of any litigation is uncertain and either favorable or unfavorable outcomes could have a material impact. If
infringement claims are brought against SiRF, these assertions could distract SiRFs management and necessitate SiRFs expenditure of potentially significant funds and resources to defend or settle such claims. SiRF cannot be certain that
it will have the financial resources to defend itself against any patent or other intellectual property litigation. If SiRF is unsuccessful in any challenge to its rights to market and sell its products, SiRF may, among other things, be required to:
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pay actual damages, royalties, lost profits and the third partys attorneys fees, which may be substantial;
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cease the development, manufacture, use, marketing, advertising or sale of products that use the intellectual property in question through a court-imposed sanction
called an injunction;
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utilize significant resources to modify or redesign its products, manufacturing processes or other technology so that it does not infringe others intellectual
property rights or to develop or acquire non-infringing technology, which may not be possible; or
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obtain licenses to the disputed rights, which could require SiRF to pay substantial upfront fees and future royalty payments and may not be available to it on
acceptable terms, if at all, or cease marketing the challenged products.
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In addition, before SiRF can successfully
defend an infringement claim, SiRFs customers may become reluctant to include SiRF on their future product designs. Therefore, even if SiRF is successful in defending an infringement claim, negative publicity could have a material adverse
effect on its business in addition to the expense, time delay, and burden on management of litigation. See Item 1A.
Risk Factors
, under Part II in this report for further information, specifically the risk factor titled:
SiRF is
involved in patent litigation with Broadcom before the United States International Trade Commission and federal court, and is subject to a limited exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the United States of certain SiRF
products deemed to be infringing on Broadcom patents by or on behalf of SiRF or the customers named in the investigation. If SiRF is unable to obtain approvals from U.S. Customs for the importation of SiRFs products or those of its customers,
its customer relationships may be harmed and the business and results of operations may by materially adversely affected
.
24
Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
including, but not limited to:
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the expected growth of SiRFs product development and continued product improvement, design win traction and momentum;
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anticipated benefits or success of SiRFs current and announced products;
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potential success of SiRFs customers products;
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the impact and success of SiRFs restructuring,
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the impact of weakening demand, increased competition and weak macroeconomic environment on SiRFs business;
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the impact of government regulation or other action;
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the demand for and SiRFs ability to meet market demand for low power and small form factor Global Positioning Systems, or GPS, functionality products;
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the impact and success of SiRFs acquisitions or investments;
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SiRFs leadership position;
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the decline in average selling prices;
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SiRFs anticipated growth and cash needs, including SiRFs estimates regarding SiRFs capital requirements and need for, ability to obtain and impact
of additional financing;
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the impact from changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates;
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SiRFs tax liability and impact of any changes in tax laws;
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SiRFs inventory and potential write-offs;
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SiRFs access to materials, parts and supplies;
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SiRFs relationships with its employees;
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SiRFs critical accounting policies and adoption of accounting pronouncements;
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SiRFs disclosure controls and procedures;
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SiRFs expectations on competition;
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SiRFs dependency on establishing and maintaining relationships with established providers and industry leaders;
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SiRFs expectations regarding the amount of SiRFs net revenue from sales to the Asia-Pacific region and subsequent sale to original manufacturers outside
of that region;
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SiRFs revenue, sources of revenue, gross margins, and operating results and expenses;
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SiRFs expectations regarding SiRFs dependency on future sales of the SiRFstarIII, SiRFtitan, SiRFprima and SiRFatlas product lines;
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SiRFs ability to predict product markets and compete in such markets;
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SiRFs intellectual property, including SiRFs ability to obtain patents in the future and protection of intellectual property in foreign countries and
the impact of current, potential and concluded legal proceedings;
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SiRFs business plans or outlook and any related forecasts or projections relating to any aspect of SiRFs business, anticipated financial or operating
results;
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SiRFs acquisitions of or investments in complementary technologies;
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SiRFs stock price volatility;
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SiRFs continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market;
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the impact of the International Trade Commissions findings;
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SiRFs legal proceedings;
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SiRFs compliance with environmental regulations;
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SiRFs proposed merger, or the Merger, with Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of CSR plc, or CSR, and other future events
related to the Merger and their potential effects on SiRF; and
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25
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SiRFs anticipated financial and operating results, as well as those of the combined companys plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, cost
savings and other statements related to the Merger.
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Forward looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and
may be identified by such terms as to, possible, may, should, address, designed to, provide, anticipate, believe, expect,
estimate, plan, will, intend, could, can and similar expressions or the negative of such expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are
based on the current beliefs and expectations of SiRFs management and are not guarantees of future performance and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. SiRFs actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of numerous risks and uncertainties, including, among others:
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changes to the market for GPS-based location awareness capabilities;
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SiRFs ability to keep pace with and anticipate rapid technological change;
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the success of SiRFs product offerings and the markets acceptance of those products;
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factors affecting SiRFs quarterly results and sales cycles;
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SiRFs successful integration of acquired businesses;
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dependence on and qualification of foundries to manufacture SiRFs products;
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the ability to adequately forecast demand;
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customer relationships;
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distributor relationships;
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SiRFs ability to compete successfully, including in foreign markets;
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SiRFs product warranties;
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SiRFs ability to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel;
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the impact of SiRFs intellectual property indemnification practices;
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the outcome of SiRFs current litigation (including the final ITC order) and SiRFs ability to adapt its products to comply with the outcome of the
litigation as well as the risk of any other potential litigation;
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trends and uncertainties with respect to consumer demand for SiRFs products and SiRFs customers products, weak current economic conditions and the
difficulty in predicting sales, even in the short-term;
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developments in the macroeconomic environment and the semiconductor industry;
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general volatility in global economic markets;
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the strength of SiRFs international operations; and
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other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in SiRFs periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including SiRFs Current Reports on Form 8-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be amended.
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In addition, actual results of the Merger could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of other risks and uncertainties, including, among others:
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SiRF and CSRs ability to satisfy the conditions to the Merger;
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the possibility that the Merger does not close when expected or at all, or that the companies may be required to modify aspects of the Merger to achieve regulatory
approval; and
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SiRFs sales to current and potential customers may be disrupted or deferred as a result of the Merger.
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These forward-looking statements are qualified by the risk factors described in Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and represent SiRFs estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this Form 10-Q (or any earlier date indicated in this Form 10-Q) and SiRF undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances unless required by
law. Investors or potential investors should give careful consideration to these risks and uncertainties.
26
All references to SiRF mean SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where
it is clear from the context that such terms mean only this parent company and excludes subsidiaries.
SiRF
®
, SiRFstar
®
, SiRFXTrac
®
,
SiRFDRive
®
, SiRFLoc
®
, SiRFNav
®
, SiRFSoft
®
, SoftGPS
®
, Centrality
®
, Atlas
®
,
SiRFprima
®
, the SiRF name and orbit design logo and Multimode Location Engine
®
are SiRFs registered trademarks. The
following are trademarks of SiRF Technology, Inc., some of which are pending registration as intent-to-use applications: SiRFstarIII, SiRFstarII, SnapLock, SnapStart, FoliageLock, SingleSat, TricklePower,
Push-to-Fix, SiRF Powered, SiRFLink, SiRFDiRect LocativeMedia, SiRFDemo , SiRFDemoPPC, SiRFecosystem, SiRFFlash, SiRFFlashEngine, SiRFFlashEngineEP, SiRFFlashMulti,
SiRFGetEE, SiRFInstantFix, SiRFInstantFixII, SiRFLocDemo, SiRFsandbox, SiRFstudio, SiRFView, Locations; Because Life Moves and The Power of Location Now, SiRFatlas, SiRFtitan,
SiRFGenEE and SiRFLocMgr. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also includes trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies and organizations.
Overview
SiRF is a leading semiconductor supplier of Global Positioning System, or GPS, based
location technology solutions designed to provide location awareness capabilities in high-volume mobile consumer and commercial applications. SiRFs products have been integrated into mobile consumer devices such as mobile phones, automobile
navigation systems, personal digital assistants, portable navigation devices and GPS-based peripheral devices, and into commercial systems such as fleet management and road-tolling systems.
SiRF markets and sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and original design manufacturers, or ODMs, in four major markets:
wireless handheld devices, such as mobile phones; automotive electronics systems, including navigation and telematics systems; consumer electronics products such as recreational GPS handhelds, mobile gaming machines, digital cameras and wearable
devices; and mobile computing systems, including personal digital assistants, notebook computers, universal mobile personal computers and mobile internet devices. As SiRF supplies products that support multiple applications within these four major
markets, it does not have the ability to discretely track separate financial information for each of these markets. Additionally, SiRF markets and sells its products to value-added manufacturer, or VAM, customers who typically provide GPS modules or
sub-systems to certain OEMs, and through intellectual property partners, which integrate its core technology into their products. Intellectual property partners are typically large semiconductor companies.
As usage of GPS technology for high volume applications is still in the early stages of deployment, it is difficult to predict market growth or growth
drivers reliably. While some of the applications, such as OEM automotive navigation systems, are well developed, most high-growth applications are just starting to emerge. SiRF believes that there will be growth in portable navigation systems and
wireless handheld devices in 2009. Location-based services, or LBS, are offered by some wireless network operators as a way to send information to cell-phone subscribers based on their current location. While the LBS market for wireless operators is
in its early stages, SiRF expects it to continue to be a growth driver for its business. SiRFs long-term growth depends on maintaining a leadership position in such markets and enabling multiple growth drivers across its target platforms. SiRF
is currently focusing significant effort on enabling the end-to-end platform for successful LBS deployment by wireless operators and for other consumer applications. Successful alliances with wireless operators and service providers, mobile phone
vendors, location based content providers and wireless platform providers are critical to SiRFs success in this emerging market.
SiRFs markets are becoming more competitive resulting in increased pricing pressure on its products. While SiRF believes that it has leading edge technology, its ability to compete and maintain current product margin levels depends on
its technological leadership, fast design cycle time, low product-cost-structure, the outcome of the appeal of the ITC Final Determination and approval of SiRFs new software versions by U.S. Customs, as discussed below. SiRF also continues to
enhance its efficiencies in logistics management and work with its semiconductor fabrication, packaging and testing vendors to reduce product costs, in an effort to maintain its overall cost structure.
In addition to the sale of chip sets, SiRFs business depends on the volume of production by its technology licensees, which in turn depends on the
current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and products that use semiconductors.
On January 15, 2009, the ITC issued
its Final Determination in connection with the Broadcom Corporation patent infringement investigation, or ITC Final Determination. Certain software pertaining to SiRFstarIII hardware products and three of SiRFs premium software products,
SiRFLoc, SiRFNav, and SiRFInstantFix, are subject to the ITC Final Determination. To comply with the ITC Final Determination, SiRF has released new software versions of SiRFLoc, SiRFNav, SiRFInstantFix and software pertaining to SiRFstarIII
27
hardware products. However, SiRF has not obtained approval to date from U.S. Customs for the importation into the United States of products containing these
new software versions. If SiRF is unable to obtain such approval or if the new software versions of SiRFLoc, SiRFNav, SiRFInstantFix and software pertaining to SiRFstarIII hardware products are found to be infringing, SiRFs business could be
materially and adversely affected. In addition, the GSCi-4100, GSCi-4200 and GSCi-5000 hardware products were found to be infringing by the ITC. As such, SiRF is prohibited from conducting certain activities in the United States with respect to
these products, including selling, marketing or testing the products in the United States. SiRF has not sought approval from U.S. Customs on any new versions of the GSCi-4100, GSCi-4200 and GSCi-5000 hardware products. See Item 1,
Legal
Proceedings
, under Part II of this report for further information.
In addition, SiRFs operations are directly impacted by
cyclicality in the semiconductor industry, which is characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. This cyclicality could cause SiRFs operating results to decline dramatically from one period to the next. Additionally,
SiRFs results are impacted by its customers ability to predict end-user, or consumer, demand for the devices they sell utilizing its products, as well as the consumer demand. The economic recession that began in 2007 and continuing
uncertainties in the global economic environment, which affect consumer demand, coupled by intensifying market competition, have negatively impacted SiRFs result of operations in the recent quarters, and may continue for the near future and
beyond.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
On February 9, 2009, SiRF entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with CSR and Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc., or Shannon. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth therein,
Shannon will merge with and into SiRF with SiRF surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSR, or the Merger. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, SiRFs stockholders will receive 0.741 of a CSR ordinary share for each share of SiRF common
stock they own (subject to anti-dilution adjustments). Holders of SiRFs common stock prior to the Merger will receive cash in the Merger in lieu of fractional ordinary shares of CSR.
The completion of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, among others: (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by SiRFs
shareholders; (ii) approval of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by CSRs shareholders; (iii) CSR ordinary shares issuable to SiRF stockholders under the Merger Agreement are admitted to the Official List of the
United Kingdom Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchanges main market for listed securities, subject only to allotment to the former SiRF stockholders; (iv) expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (v) absence of governmental laws, orders, judgments , injunctions or other restraints, and absence of any governmental authority instituting any proceeding seeking such laws, order, judgments,
injunctions or other restraints, and absence of any governmental authority instituting any proceeding seeking such laws, order, judgments, injunctions or restraints, that prohibit consummation of the merger or that relate to the merger and would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on CSR or SiRF after giving effect to the Merger; and (vi) effectiveness under the Securities Act of 1933 of the registration statement on Form F-4 relating to the CSR ordinary shares to
be issued to SiRFs stockholders and absence of any stop order in respect thereof or initiated or threatened proceedings by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for that purpose. The waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Act
with respect to the merger expired on March 25, 2009. See the Merger Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 on SiRFs Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 10, 2009, for more information regarding the terms and conditions of the
Merger.
The Merger Agreement contains specified termination rights for the parties. SiRF could be required to pay CSR a termination fee of
$3.66 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances. CSR could be required to pay SiRF a termination fee of $3.66 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances.
Asset Impairment and Restructuring
Beginning in February 2008, SiRF continued to experience a significant decline in its stock price, resulting in its market capitalization falling below its net book value. In addition, during the second quarter of 2008, SiRFs product
demand outlook rapidly deteriorated due to increased competitive pressure within certain of its markets, as well as macroeconomic uncertainty which translated to a general decline in the demand for devices utilizing its technology. In addition, in
2008, litigation continued to be a significant expense. As a result, in the second quarter of 2008, SiRF significantly reduced its forecasted revenue, gross margin and operating profit.
The factors outlined above triggered an impairment analysis of SiRFs goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets in the second quarter of
2008. SiRF also performed impairment analyses of its deferred tax assets and note receivable. Based upon the impairment analyses in the second quarter of 2008, SiRF recorded the following non-cash charges in 2008:
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Acquisition-related intangible assets impairment of $42.9 million, $12.5 million of which was recorded under cost of revenue and the remainder under operating
expenses of SiRFs consolidated statement of operations.
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28
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Goodwill impairment of $215.7 million, which was recorded under operating expenses of SiRFs consolidated statement of operations.
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Deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $75.4 million, of which $38.4 million was recorded as part of the provision for income taxes of SiRFs consolidated
statement of operations.
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In 2008, SiRF also evaluated the recoverability of its note receivable and determined it was no
longer probable that the principal amount under the note receivable was fully recoverable based on information received related to the business prospects of the noteholder. Accordingly, SiRF recorded impairment charges of $11.8 million in 2008. On
February 9, 2009, SiRF settled the note receivable and entered into a contingent loan assignment and assumption agreement with the borrower and a third party for the assignment by SiRF of the note receivable, which had an outstanding balance of
$13.5 million. Under the terms of the loan assignment and assumption agreement, SiRF received $9.0 million, plus interest from January 31, 2009 as payment in full under the contingent loan assignment and assumption agreement. See Note 13,
Gain on Note Receivable Previously Impaired
, in the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information.
Additionally, in response to continuing economic uncertainties and to better align SiRFs cost structure with the deteriorating demand outlook, it
announced corporate restructuring plans throughout fiscal 2008. As part of the restructuring, SiRF reduced its workforce through a combination of immediate lay-offs, elimination of non-essential positions and attrition, closure of certain offices
and termination of development in the mobile TV and Bluetooth technology. These restructuring activities have resulted in charges related to severance for terminated employees and other exit-related costs arising from contractual and other
obligations, including leased facilities and impairment of long-lived assets. See Note 6,
Restructuring
, to the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information.
While it is difficult to determine whether deteriorating demand outlook, increased competitive pressure and the uncertainties related to
macroeconomic environment and the outcome of the ITC Final Determination (See Note 16,
Commitments and Contingencies
, to the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report) will
continue, SiRF believes that these factors will continue to negatively impact its business.
New Product Offerings and Developments
SiRFs ability to develop and deliver new products successfully depends on a number of factors, including its ability to predict
market requirements, anticipate changes in technology standards, and develop and introduce new products that meet market needs in a timely manner. SiRF believes there is significant demand in the market for low power and small size GPS
functionality. SiRFs ability to meet these market requirements is a key element for its revenue growth.
Litigation
SiRF is currently involved in material litigation. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II in this report for further
information. See also Item 1A,
Risk Factors
, under Part II in this report, specifically the risk factors titled:
SiRF is involved in patent litigation with Broadcom before the United States International Trade
Commission and federal court, and is subject to a limited exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the United States of certain SiRF products deemed to be infringing on Broadcom patents by or on behalf of SiRF or the customers
named in the investigation and is also subject to cease and desist orders against SiRF and its named domestic customers that were named in the investigation. If SiRF is unable to obtain approvals from U.S. Customs for the importation of SiRFs
products or those of its customers, its customer relationships may be harmed and the business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected
;
Any potential dispute involving SiRFs patents or
intellectual property or third party patents or third party intellectual property could be costly, time-consuming and may result in SiRFs loss of significant rights
; and
SiRF has been named as a party in several putative
shareholder class action and derivative lawsuits, which could cause SiRFs business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows to suffer.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of SiRFs
financial condition and results of operations are based on SiRFs consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires SiRF to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. SiRF bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that
it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
29
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on
assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially change
the financial statements. SiRFs critical accounting policies include: (1) revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of revenue; (2) valuation of inventories, which impacts cost of revenue and gross margin; (3) stock-based
compensation expense, which impacts cost of product revenue, gross margin and operating expenses, as well as SiRFs footnote disclosures; (4) the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including intangible assets, the potential
impairment of which impacts cost of product revenue and operating expenses; and (5) income taxes which impact provision for income taxes and the valuation of SiRFs deferred tax assets and liabilities. SiRF also has other key accounting
policies that are less subjective, and therefore, their application would not have a material impact on its reported results of operations. The following is a discussion of SiRFs critical accounting policies, as well as the estimates and
judgments involved.
Revenue Recognition.
SiRF derives revenue primarily from sales of semiconductor chip sets and, to a
lesser extent, from licenses of its intellectual property and premium software products.
Revenue from sales of semiconductor chip sets is
recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, transfer of title and acceptance, where applicable, occurs, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. SiRF evaluates its historical experience and other
known factors to determine the appropriate reserve of product returns. Customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Transfer of title and risk of ownership occur based on defined terms in customer
purchase orders, and generally pass to the customer upon shipment, at which point goods are delivered to a carrier. There are no formal customer acceptance terms or further obligations, outside of SiRFs standard product warranty, related to
the sale of chip sets. Further, SiRF has had no incidents of formal customer acceptance terms or further obligations to date. SiRF assesses whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction
and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. Collectibility is assessed based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined through ongoing credit evaluations of the customers financial condition, as well
as consideration of the customers payment history.
SiRF defers the recognition of revenue and the related cost of revenue on
shipments to distributors that have rights of return and price protection privileges on unsold products until the products are sold by the distributor to its customers. Price protection rights grant distributors the right to a credit in the event of
declines in the price of SiRFs products. Also, several of SiRFs distributors purchase products at a standard gross price and receive price reductions for sales to certain end customers. In these circumstances, SiRFs accounts
receivable and deferred revenue balances represent the gross invoice price of shipments to those distributors. Upon product sell-through, these distributors may receive a credit to adjust the gross price to the applicable net price for those sales.
SiRF enters into co-branding rebate agreements with and provides incentive rebates to certain direct customers and indirect customers (for
products sold through distributors). SiRF records reductions to revenue for commitments related to such incentive programs in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, No. 01-09,
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a
Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products).
Co-branding agreements allow certain direct customers to receive a per-unit rebate for product purchased, provided the customer participates in SiRFs co-branding program. The
co-branding program typically consists of placing SiRFs logo on the customers website or otherwise including it in marketing collateral or documentation. Incentive rebates are offered from time to time at SiRFs discretion to both
direct and indirect customers and are also provided in the form of a per-unit rebate for product purchased. Accruals for the actual costs of these incentive programs are recorded at the time the related revenue is recognized and are recorded based
on the contractual or agreed upon per-unit rebate of product purchased by direct customers or sold through by distributors. Commitments related to incentive programs to both direct and indirect customers are presented in the consolidated balance
sheets as rebates payable to customers.
SiRF licenses rights to use its intellectual property to allow licensees to utilize its
technology. SiRF also licenses rights to use its premium software products to licensees to enable SiRF chip sets to provide enhanced functionality in specific applications. SiRF recognizes revenue from standalone license rights to use its
intellectual property in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104,
Revenue Recognition
. Revenue from standalone rights to use its premium software products is recognized in accordance with American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition.
Subsequent to the sale of its premium software products, SiRF has no obligation to provide any level of post-contract customer support, including
modification, customization, upgrades or enhancements. The cost of revenue associated with licenses is insignificant.
Certain sales of
SiRFs chip sets to direct customers are bundled with its premium software products. In such arrangements, both the premium software and chip sets are delivered simultaneously and post-contract customer support is not provided. SiRF applies the
guidance in EITF No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
, and recognizes revenue from such bundled arrangements generally upon delivery of the chip sets, assuming all other basic revenue recognition criteria are met, as
both the chip sets and software are considered delivered elements and no undelivered elements exist. SiRF recognizes license revenue from sales of its premium software at the time a reliable estimate can be made of the actual usage that has occurred
of the premium software, provided collectibility is probable.
30
SiRF earns royalties on licensees sales of their products incorporating the licensed intellectual
property or premium software based upon the specific criteria included in the associated royalty agreements. SiRF recognizes all royalty revenue based solely on actual royalties reported by licensees during such quarter.
Inventories.
Inventory costs are determined using standard costs that approximate actual costs under the first-in, first-out method.
SiRFs standard cost policy is to continuously review and set standard costs at current manufacturing costs. Manufacturing overhead standards for product cost are calculated assuming full absorption of projected spending over projected volumes.
SiRF records write-downs for inventories that have become obsolete or are in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value. SiRF performs a detailed review of inventory each period, and considers multiple factors including demand forecasts,
market conditions, product life cycle status, product development plans and current sales levels. Demand forecasts involve estimates, such as customer product demand projections based on SiRFs historical experience, timing of new product
introductions, timing of customer transitions to new products and sell through of products at different average selling prices. If future demand or market conditions for SiRFs products or the consequences of the ITC Final Determination (See
Note 16,
Commitments and Contingencies
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report), are less favorable than forecasted or if unforeseen technological changes negatively impact
the utility of component inventory, SiRF may be required to record additional write-downs which could negatively impact gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded. If actual market conditions are more favorable, SiRF may have
higher gross margins when products incorporating inventory that was previously written-down are sold.
Stock-Based Compensation.
The fair value of SiRFs employee stock options and purchase rights is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, as disclosed in Note 5,
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
, to the unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report, including the price volatility of the underlying stock and the options expected term.
The expected term for option grants and for options assumed in connection with acquisitions is estimated based on a consideration of, among other things, historical exercise patterns, the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting
schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. SiRF utilizes its own historical volatility in valuing its stock option grants and purchase rights under its 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or Purchase Plan. In addition, SiRF estimates
forfeitures at the time of grant and, revises if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. SiRFs estimate of expected forfeitures considers historical termination behavior, as well as retention related
factors. SiRF elected to use the straight-line attribution method for awards granted after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, and continues to use a multiple option valuation approach for awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R
that were unvested as of the effective date. Actual volatility, SiRFs options actual lives, interest rates and forfeitures may be different from its assumptions, which would result in the actual value of the stock options and purchase
rights being different than estimated.
Assessment of Long-Lived Assets and Identified Intangible Assets.
Identified
intangible assets consist of acquired developed and core technology, patents, assembled workforce, trade names, non-compete agreements and intellectual property assets. These intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives. Acquired developed and core technology, patents, trade names, non-compete agreements and intellectual property assets are amortized over their approximated weighted average estimated useful life of 4, 13, 4, 2 and 3 years,
respectively.
SiRF is required to assess the potential impairment of identified intangible assets and long-lived assets on an annual
basis, and potentially more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that SiRF considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
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significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
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significant changes in the manner of its use of the acquired assets;
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significant negative industry or economic trends; and
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significant decline in its market capitalization.
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When it is determined that the carrying value of identified intangible assets or long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, SiRF tests for
recoverability based on an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows as compared to the assets carrying value. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value
and the fair value of the impaired asset.
In determining fair value, SiRF considers various factors including SiRFs market
capitalization, estimates of control premiums, estimates of future market growth and trends, forecasted revenue and costs, discount rates, expected periods over which SiRFs assets will be utilized and other variables. SiRFs growth
estimates were based on historical data and internal estimates developed as part of
31
its long-term planning process. SiRF bases its fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Should
actual results differ significantly from current estimates, the amount of impairment charges recorded could be different or future impairment charges may result on identified intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
Income Taxes.
SiRF accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
. Under this
method, SiRF determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. The tax consequences of most events recognized in the current years financial statements are included in determining income taxes payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting standards differ in their
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income and between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported
amounts in the financial statements. Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the
balance sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered, resulting in a deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset.
In preparing its consolidated financial statements, SiRF assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable
income. SiRF establishes a valuation allowance if it determines that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, would be included in its
consolidated statements of operations as a provision for (benefit from) income taxes. SiRF exercises significant judgment in determining its provisions for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and its future taxable income for
purposes of assessing its ability to utilize any future tax benefit from its deferred tax assets. As of March 28, 2009, SiRF has recorded a full valuation allowance against all of its U.S. deferred tax assets, except for a portion sufficient to
offset its liabilities under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
, which prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a companys income tax return. The deferred tax assets consist primarily of net
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, SiRF considers all available positive and negative evidence such as earnings history, projections of future income, future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences, and tax planning strategies. SiRFs cumulative loss in the most recent three-year period, including the current net loss, represents negative evidence sufficient to maintain a valuation allowance under the provisions of
FAS No. 109. SiRF intends to maintain a valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal.
The
calculation of SiRFs tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. SiRF evaluates its uncertain tax positions under the provisions of FIN No. 48. SiRF only recognizes tax benefits for
positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon final resolution with a taxing authority. SiRF measures these tax benefits by estimating the amount of benefit that corresponds to the cumulative probability greater than 50% of being
sustained upon final resolution with a taxing authority. SiRF exercises significant judgment in estimating the final resolution of its tax positions with a taxing authority. SiRF believes it has adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable
adjustments to its tax liability. If SiRF ultimately determines that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, it will reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which it determines that the liability is no longer
necessary, in accordance with FIN No. 48.
Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurement
In September
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement
. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework that clarifies the fair value measurement
objective within GAAP and its application under the various accounting standards where fair value measurement is allowed or required. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority
to unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in
February 2008, FASB Staff Position, or FSP No. 157-b was issued, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
32
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008, including interim periods within that fiscal year for items within the scope of the FSP. Effective January 1, 2008, SiRF adopted SFAS No. 157 except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities within the scope of FSP, No. 157-b. Effective December 28, 2008, SiRF adopted SFAS No. 157 as it applies to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. The full adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material
impact on SiRFs financial position and results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Financial Accounting Standard, or FAS, 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
. FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement
No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No. 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. FSP No. 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement
remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date
under current market conditions. FSP No. 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. SiRF does not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Nos. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
. FSP Nos. 115-2 and 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. The most significant change the FSP Nos. 115-2 and 124-2 brings is a revision to the amount of other-than-temporary loss of a debt security recorded in earnings. FSP Nos.115-2 and FAS
124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. SiRF does not believe the implementation of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
Revenue
The following table sets forth SiRFs revenue for the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
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Three Months Ended
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March 28, 2009
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March 31, 2008
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Dollars
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% of Net
Revenue
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Dollars
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% of Net
Revenue
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Product revenue
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$
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32,321
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94
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%
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$
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59,928
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97
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%
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License royalty revenue
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1,927
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6
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%
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2,048
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3
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%
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Net revenue
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$
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34,248
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$
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61,976
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Decrease, period over period
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$
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(27,728
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)
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Percentage decrease, period over period
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-45
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%
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Product revenue decreased in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in
the prior year, due to the declines in unit shipments of 36% and in average selling prices of 16%. The decline in unit shipments was a result of decreased market share and continuing weakness in consumer demand. In general, average selling prices
are expected to decline over time within a given product line due to market competition and the general nature of the semiconductor industry. Combined average selling prices will be affected by this, but will also vary depending on product and
customer mix, as well as the introduction of new products.
License royalty and service revenue represented 6% and 3% of SiRFs net
revenue in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. License royalty and service revenue in first quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, remained steady in dollar terms and increased as a percentage of
total revenue due to the decline in product revenue.
33
Net revenue from international sales was approximately 70% and 84% of SiRFs net revenue in first
quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net revenue from international sales to the Asia-Pacific and European region accounted for approximately 50% and 8% in the first quarter of 2009, respectively, compared to 66% and 14% of net revenue in the
first quarter of 2008, respectively. International sales to the Asia-Pacific and European region decreased in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, due to weaker demand from several of SiRFs
customers in those regions. Although a large percentage of SiRFs sales are made to customers in the Asia-Pacific region, SiRF believes that a significant amount of the systems designed and manufactured by these customers are subsequently sold
through to OEMs outside of the Asia-Pacific region. All of SiRFs sales are denominated in United States dollars.
In each of the
first quarter of 2009 and 2008, SiRFs 10 largest customers collectively accounted for 73% of its net revenue. In the first quarter of 2009, three of SiRFs customers, Celestica, Flextronics and Promate, each represented 10% or more of
SiRFs net revenues. In the first quarter of 2008, three customers, Promate, Garmin and Elcoteq, each represented 10% or more of SiRFs net revenues.
SiRFs revenue growth depends in large part on the consumer demand for GPS products. Due to the continuing uncertainties in the global economic environment, intensifying market competition, and the ITC Final
Determination, which may affect customer demand for SiRF products, SiRFs revenue may be negatively impacted for the near future and beyond. In addition, SiRFs revenue may be impacted by SiRFs pending Merger with CSR, by the outcome
of litigation or other factors outside of SiRFs control. See Note 16,
Commitments and Contingencies
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information.
Gross Profit
Gross profit consists of net revenue, less cost of product revenue, including non-cash expenses related to the estimated fair value of employee stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and
impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets (if applicable). Cost of product revenue consists primarily of finished units or silicon wafers and costs associated with the assembly, testing and inbound and outbound shipping of SiRFs chip
sets, costs of personnel and occupancy associated with manufacturing-related overhead functions, such as manufacturing support and quality assurance, as well as write-downs for inventory losses, all of which are associated with product revenue. As
SiRF does not have long-term, fixed supply agreements, its unit or wafer costs are subject to change based on the cyclical demand for semiconductor products. There was no cost of license royalty and service revenue for the periods reported.
Cost of product revenue for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Cost of product revenue
|
|
$
|
18,346
|
|
|
$
|
31,898
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(13,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
34
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, presented as a component of cost of revenue for
the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
$
|
2,150
|
|
|
$
|
3,707
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
Increase (decrease), period over period
|
|
$
|
(1,557
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase (decrease), period over period
|
|
|
-42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit and gross margin for the periods reported were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
13,752
|
|
|
$
|
26,371
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(12,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Product gross margin for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
Product gross margin (1)
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
41
|
%
|
(1)
|
This excludes license royalty revenue.
|
The decrease in
cost of product revenue in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, correlates with the decrease in SiRFs net revenue and unit shipments during the same period.
The decrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets in the first quarter of 2009 in dollar terms, as compared to the corresponding
period in the prior year, was due to impairment charges of acquisition-related intangible assets recorded in the second quarter of 2008. However, as a percentage of revenue the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets remain stable in
the first quarter of 2009 compared to the prior year period.
Cost of product revenue includes stock-based compensation expense of $0.3
million and $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The decrease in gross profit and gross margin in the first
quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was driven by continued declines in average selling prices driven by competitive pressures and changes in SiRFs product mix, as well as amortization on
acquisition-related intangible assets. The declines in average selling prices were partially offset by declines in the per-unit cost of products sold. Additionally, the decline was partially offset by SiRFs license royalty and service revenue,
which has no cost of revenue, represented a larger percentage of revenue compared to the prior year.
In the future, SiRFs gross
margin may be affected by increased competition and related decreases in average selling prices, changes in the mix of products sold, including the mix of semiconductor products and the markets or customers they are sold to, as well as the extent of
license royalty revenue, the availability and cost of products from its suppliers, manufacturing yields, particularly on new products, increased volume and related volume price breaks, timing of volume shipments of new products and potential delays
in introductions of new products. Furthermore, continuing uncertainties in the global economic environment and consequences of the ITC Final Determination may affect customer demand for GPS products (See
Legal Proceedings
, in Item 1 of
Part II of this report for further information). As a result, SiRF may experience declines in demand or average selling prices of its existing products, and its inventories on hand may become impaired, resulting in write-offs either for excess
quantities, lower of cost or market considerations or impairment on acquisition-related intangible assets. Such write-offs, when determined, could have a material adverse effect on gross margins and results of operations. See Note 16,
Commitments
and Contingencies
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information.
35
Operating Expenses
SiRFs results of operations include non-cash expenses related to the estimated fair value of employee stock-based compensation awards. The
following table provides the amounts recorded within operating expenses for employee stock-based compensation expense during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Stock-based compensation expense included within operating expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
4,340
|
|
$
|
4,808
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
1,221
|
|
$
|
1,371
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
$
|
2,480
|
During 2008, SiRF implemented various cost cutting measures through restructuring plans and
certain cost control activities. For example, SiRF implemented restructuring plans in March, July and December 2008 (See Note 6,
Restructuring
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of
this report for further information). In general, these measures reduced SiRFs operating expense structure by lowering its average headcount, reducing its facilities, and other associated costs, which are reflected in the research and
development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses below.
Research and Development
Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation expense for engineering personnel,
depreciation of engineering equipment, amortization of intellectual property assets, costs of outside engineering services from contractors and consultants and costs associated with prototype wafers and mask sets. Research and development expense
for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
20,984
|
|
|
$
|
26,881
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(5,897
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-22
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in research and development expense in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to
corresponding period in the prior year, was due to decreases in compensation-related expenses of $1.8 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million, which resulted from lower average headcount during the period related to the
reduction in force in March, July and December 2008. In addition, product development, equipment and maintenance, and facilities-related expenses decreased by $1.9 million, $0.6 million, $0.5 million, respectively, which was attributable to
SiRFs cost cutting measures. Also, contingent acquisition expense decreased $0.3 million as a result of SiRF making its final contingent acquisition payment in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the TrueSpan acquisition in 2006.
As a result of SiRFs restructuring activities as described elsewhere herein, SiRF expects its research and development expense to decrease in
absolute dollar amount in the near future. In addition, due to the challenging macroeconomic environment and competitive pressure, research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue may also decrease.
36
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation expenses and related costs for sales and
marketing personnel, sales commissions, customer support, public relations, tradeshows, advertising and other marketing activities. Sales and marketing expense for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
4,812
|
|
|
$
|
7,425
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(2,613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in sales and marketing expense in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the
corresponding period in the prior year, was related to decreases in compensation-related expense of $1.3 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million, which resulted from lower average headcount during the period related to the
reduction in force in March, July and December 2008. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2009, there were decreases in general sales and marketing expense of $0.5 million, facilities-related expenses of $0.2 million and travel expenses of $0.2
million due to SiRFs cost-cutting efforts.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation expenses and related costs for finance and
administrative personnel, as well as outside service expenses, including legal, accounting and recruiting. General and administrative expense for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
10,543
|
|
|
$
|
15,090
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(4,547
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to
the corresponding period in the prior year, was due to lower litigation expenses of $4.9 million, offset by higher general legal expenses of $3.3 million primarily related to the pending merger with CSR. The decreases in general and administrative
expenses, in the first quarter of 2009, were also related to lower compensation expenses of $0.3 million and stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, which resulted from lower average headcount during the period related to the reduction in
force in March, July and December 2008 as well as natural attrition. The decrease was also attributable to decreases in professional consulting services of $0.5 million and office expenses of $0.3 million due to SiRF cost cutting measures. See Note
16 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for a discussion of material legal proceedings during 2009.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, it is difficult for SiRF to estimate how it will impact its general and administrative expense in the foreseeable future. In addition, SiRF has incurred and will
continue to incur expenses in connection with the proposed Merger. SiRF will remain liable for these expenses even if it does not complete the Merger.
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
Acquired identified intangible assets
consist of acquired developed and core technology, patents, trade names and non-compete agreements. Acquired identified intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives, which range from two to thirteen
years.
37
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets for the periods reported was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
$
|
861
|
|
|
$
|
2,489
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Decrease, period over period
|
|
$
|
(1,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage decrease, period over period
|
|
|
-65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in amortization expense in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the
corresponding period in the prior year, was due to impairment on acquisition-related intangible assets in the second quarter of 2008.
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
|
|
$
|
688
|
|
|
$
|
473
|
|
Percentage of net revenue
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Increase, period over period
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase, period over period
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
The restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2009 were related to severance and asset
impairment charges resulting from the restructuring plan approved in December 2008, while the restructuring charges in 2008 were related to severance, asset impairment and excess lease charges resulting from the restructuring plan approved in March,
July and December 2008. See Note 6,
Restructuring
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information. SiRF expects all the recently announced restructuring
activities to be substantially completed by the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, with additional cash expenditures of less than $0.5 million related to employee severance and benefit arrangements and facilities.
Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
1,149
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
Gain on note receivable previously written off
|
|
|
7,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
$
|
7,480
|
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income, net in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the
corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily due to lower invested balances maintained during the period at lower interest rates. Other expense, net was lower in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in the
prior year, primarily due to fixed asset disposals in prior year. The gain on note receivable previously written off relates to the note receivable that SiRF settled in February 2009. See Note 13,
Gain on Note Receivable Previously Impaired
of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was approximately $0.3 million and $3.1 million in the first
quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2009 differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate primarily due to unbenefitted losses. The provision for income taxes in the
first quarter of 2008 differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate primarily due to unbenefitted foreign losses and nondeductible stock based compensation expenses.
38
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 28,
2009
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(14,543
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,832
|
)
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
10,091
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(10,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows
As of March 28, 2009, we had $109.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and $113.4 million in working capital, as compared
to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance of $115.8 million and $117.2 million in working capital as of December 27, 2008.
Operating Activities.
Net cash used in operating activities was $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2009, which resulted from a net loss of $16.9 million adjusted for non-cash reconciling items of $4.4 million, primarily related to
stock-based compensation expense of $6.8 million, gain on note receivable previously impaired of $7.3 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $4.5 million. Net cash used in operating activities was also impacted by net changes in assets
and liabilities of $2.1 million driven by higher accounts receivable and lower accounts payable, partially offset by lower inventory and prepaid expenses and other assets and higher other accrued liabilities.
Net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2008, which resulted primarily from a net loss of $28.1 million adjusted
for non-cash reconciling items of approximately $19.2 million, primarily related to stock-based compensation expense, impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization expense and changes in net deferred tax assets. Net cash used in
operating activities was also impacted by net changes in assets and liabilities of $6.1 million driven primarily by lower accounts receivable balance, partially offset by an increase in inventories and decreases in accounts payable and accrued
payroll and related benefits.
Investing Activities.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $4.1 million in the first quarter
of 2009 and primarily resulted from proceeds from a note receivable of $9.0 million, offset partially by net expenditures from purchases of available-for-sale investments of $4.0 million and to a lesser extent capital expenditures of $0.4 million
and purchases of intellectual property assets of $0.5 million. See Note 13,
Gain on Note Receivable Previously Impaired
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further
information.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 and primarily resulted from the net
expenditures from purchases of available-for-sale investments of $27.0 million, issuance of a notes receivable of $13.5 million, and to a lesser extent capital expenditures of $2.2 million and purchases of intellectual property assets of $1.2
million. See Note 13,
Gain on Note Receivable Previously Impaired
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 for further information.
Financing Activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, which was due to the
proceeds from stock option exercises.
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $0.7 million in the first quarter of
2008, which was due to the proceeds from stock option exercises of approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million related to the gross excess tax deductions in excess of compensation cost as required under SFAS No. 123R.
Prior to March 2009, SiRF had maintained a short-term revolving line of credit under which it may borrow up to $5.0 million, including $5.0 million in
the form of letters of credit, with an interest rate equal to the prime rate (3.25% as of March 28, 2009) plus 1.25%. The line of credit expired in March 2009. SiRF currently has no plans to obtain additional debt financing.
39
SiRF believes that its existing cash, investments, and cash generated from operating activities will be
sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. If SiRF requires additional capital resources to grow its business internally or to acquire complementary technologies and businesses at any time
in the future, SiRF may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain other debt financing, which could result in more dilution to its stockholders.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of March 28, 2009, our contractual obligations and commitments are
materially consistent with that disclosed as of December 27, 2008.
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Interest Rate Risk
SiRFs exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to its investment portfolio. SiRF considers highly liquid investments with original maturities of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities over ninety days and remaining maturities less than
one year are considered short-term investments and investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are considered long-term investments. As of March 28, 2009 SiRFs cash equivalents and investments are principally comprised of
high-quality commercial paper, obligations of the United States government sponsored enterprises and money market accounts. SiRF has analyzed our interest rate exposure to assess the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates. SiRF does not
believe a hypothetical 10% decrease or increase in interest rates from the March 28, 2009 period end rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio, our results of operations or cash flows.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
SiRFs exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates is primarily related to its subsidiaries operating expenses, primarily in Belgium, China, Germany, India, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and United Kingdom,
denominated in the respective local currency. SiRF does not believe a hypothetical 10% decrease or increase in foreign currency exchange rates would have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. All of its
sales are transacted in United States dollars.
Item 4:
|
Controls and Procedures
|
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
SiRF maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In
designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the disclosure controls and procedures are met. SiRFs disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to meet reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on SiRFs evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, its Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, its disclosure controls and
procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There
was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with managements evaluation during SiRFs last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, SiRFs internal control over financial reporting.
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
SiRF may be subject to
legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the normal course of its business. SiRF is a party to the following material legal proceedings:
On December 15, 2006, SiRFs subsidiary, SiRF Technology, filed a patent infringement complaint against Global Locate, Inc. and its United
States distributor, SBCG, Inc. d/b/a Innovation Sales Southern California, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged infringement by Global Locate and SBCG of four patents assigned to SiRF
Technology and sought both monetary damages and an injunction to prevent further infringement. On January 8, 2007, Global Locate answered the aforementioned complaint and filed counterclaims alleging infringement by SiRF Technology of four
patents and sought monetary damages and an injunction to prevent further alleged infringement. On January 30, 2007, Global Locate filed an amended answer with additional counterclaims alleging violations by SiRF Technology of the Sherman
Antitrust Act and of the California Business and Professions Code. On October 3, 2007, the District Court stayed both parties claims and counterclaims in their entirety pending resolution of the two United States International Trade
Commission, or ITC, investigations described below.
Furthermore, on February 8, 2007, SiRF Technology filed a complaint under
Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, in the ITC, requesting that the ITC commence an investigation into the unlawful sale for importation into the United States, importation into the United States, and/or sale within the United
States after importation, of certain GPS chips or chip sets, associated software, and systems made for or by or sold by or for Global Locate, and products containing the same. As a result, on March 8, 2007, the ITC instituted an action entitled
In the Matter of Certain GPS Chips, Associated Software and Systems, and Products Containing Same, ITC Investigation No. 337-TA-596. During the third quarter of 2007, Global Locate was acquired by Broadcom Corporation. Broadcom
subsequently was added as an additional respondent to the investigation. A hearing was held from March 13, 2008 through March 19, 2008, and the Administrative Law Judges, or ALJs, Final Initial and Recommended Determination, or
ID, was filed June 13, 2008. The ID upheld the validity of SiRFs U.S. Patent No. 6,304,216, but found Broadcom did not infringe the patent. The ID further found SiRFs U.S. Patent No. 7,043,363 invalid and not infringed. On
June 27, 2008, the parties submitted to the ITC Petitions for Review of the ID. On August 14, 2008, a Notice of Commission Decision Not to Review a Final Determination Finding No Violation of Section 337 was issued, whereby the ITC
determined not to review the ID. On October 13, 2008, SiRF Technology filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the ITCs decision and all underlying orders, rulings, and findings,
including the ID. On March 24, 2009, SiRF Technology filed an uncontested request to withdraw the appeal, and, on March 25, 2009, the Federal Circuit granted SiRF Technologys request and ordered the appeal withdrawn.
Also, on April 2, 2007, Global Locate filed a complaint under Section 337, requesting that the ITC commence an investigation, or the
Investigation, of certain GPS devices and products made for, by, or sold by or for SiRF Technology and the customers named in the investigation, E-TEN Information Systems Co., Ltd., Mio Technology Ltd, USA, MiTAC International Corp. and Pharos
Science & Applications, Inc., or the Named Respondents. As a result, on May 7, 2007, the ITC instituted an action titled In the Matter of Certain GPS Devices and Products Containing Same, ITC Investigation No. 337-TA-602.
Upon its acquisition of Global Locate, Broadcom was subsequently added as an additional complainant to the Investigation. The ITC hearing commenced on April 28, 2008 and ended on May 13, 2008.
On August 8, 2008, the ALJ issued a Notice regarding the Initial Determination in this matter. This Notice contained determinations that all six of
the asserted Broadcom patents (1) had an existing domestic industry, (2) were valid, and (3) were infringed by certain of SiRF Technologys products. On August 22, 2008, the ALJ issued a Recommended Determination on Remedy
and Bonding in this matter, which recommended to the ITC that, if a violation of Section 337 has occurred (1) those of SiRF Technologys products that are accused products in the Investigation, if found to infringe a patent at issue
in the Investigation, should be excluded from the United States, (2) a Limited Exclusion Order should be issued prohibiting the importation into the United States of products containing any of such SiRF Technologys products (
i.e.
,
downstream products) that may be found to infringe, and (3) Cease and Desist Orders should be issued prohibiting SiRF Technology and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling in the United States those of SiRF
Technologys products that may be found to infringe any asserted patent. On August 25, 2008, SiRF Technology filed a Petition to Review the Initial Determination with the ITC. In addition to SiRF Technologys Petition, the ITCs
Office of Unfair Import Investigations also independently filed a Petition for Review of the Initial Determination.
On October 9,
2008, the ITC issued a Notice indicating that it had determined to review in part the Initial Determination. Specifically, the ITC determined to review (1) the ALJs finding that Global Locate has standing to assert U.S. Patent
No. 6,606,346, a patent that was asserted by Global Locate against a low-volume SiRF Technology hardware product that does not impact SiRFstarII, SiRFstarIII or SoC portfolio; (2) the ALJs finding that SiRF Technology directly
infringes claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 6,704,651 (asserted against certain SiRF Technology software) through its commercial activities; and (3) the ALJs finding that SiRF Technology directly infringes claim 1 of U.S. Patent
No. 6,651,000 (also asserted against certain
41
SiRF Technology software) through its commercial activities. Since the date of the initial determination and before the final determination, SiRF Technology
released new versions of its software. The ITC determined not to review the remaining issues presented by SiRF Technology and by the Office of Unfair Import Investigations in their respective Petitions for Review, including issues related to the
ALJs finding of infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,417,801, 6,937,187, and 7,158,080 (each of which was also asserted against certain SiRF Technology software); the ALJ had found that each of those patents was infringed by SiRF
Technologys commercial activities. With respect to the scope of remedy, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 14, 2008 in
Kyocera Wireless Corp. v. ITC
held that the ITC has no statutory authority to
issue a Limited Exclusion Order against downstream products of parties who are not named as respondents in an ITC case. The vast majority of SiRF Technologys customers were not named as respondents in Broadcoms ITC case against SiRF
Technology. In view of
Kyocera Wireless Corp. v. ITC
, and because the ALJ had not yet issued a public version of the Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bonding, on October 21, 2008, the ITC extended the deadline for submissions on
remedy, the public interest, and bonding until October 27, 2008 and extended the target date of the Investigation by 30 days, until January 8, 2009.
The ITC issued its Final Determination on January 15, 2009. The ITC modified certain of the ALJs findings, but determined on the basis of its modified findings that Global Locate has standing to assert U.S.
Patent No. 6,606,346 and that SiRF Technology directly infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,704,651 and U.S. Patent No. 6,651,000 through its commercial activities. The ITC issued a Limited Exclusion Order against the Named Respondents. The
ITC also issued Cease and Desist Orders against SiRF Technology and the domestic Named Respondents. In light of
Kyocera Wireless
, the ITC determined to limit the scope of the Limited Exclusion Order to products that are manufactured abroad or
imported by, or on behalf of, the Named Respondents and that are covered by the asserted patent claims, and the ITC denied Global Locates request to extend the Exclusion Order to downstream articles of non-respondents that
incorporate such covered products. The Limited Exclusion Order prohibits SiRF Technology from the unlicensed entry of the infringing products into the United States by or on behalf of SiRF or the Named Respondents. The ITC issued Cease and Desist
Orders prohibiting SiRF and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling in the United States any of SiRF Technologys products that may be found to infringe any asserted patent. In 2008, the Named Respondents collectively
represented approximately 7% of SiRFs net revenues. In the first quarter of 2009, the Named Respondents collectively represented approximately 2% of SiRFs net revenues.
The Limited Exclusion Order and the Cease and Desist Orders, together the Orders, provided that, subject to posting a bond in the amount of 100% of the
imported value per unit for covered products, SiRF Technology could continue any conduct prohibited by the Orders during the 60-day Presidential review period during which the ITCs determination is subject to review by the United States Trade
Representative as delegated by the President of the United States. The President, acting through the United States Trade Representative, did not find any compelling circumstances to disapprove the Orders and the 60-day Presidential review period
therefore expired on March 16, 2009. SiRF Technology subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit seeking review of the ITCs orders and determinations in this Investigation.
On May 14, 2008, Broadcom filed a patent infringement complaint against SiRF Technology in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California. The complaint alleges infringement of four patents purportedly assigned to Broadcom and seeks both monetary damages and an injunction. On June 4, 2008, SiRF Technology answered the aforementioned complaint and
filed counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of all four patents. In addition, SiRF Technology has filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or the Patent Office, a Request for
Ex-Parte
Reexamination of each of the four patents, or the Reexamination Requests. Through SiRF Technologys Reexamination Requests, and in SiRF Technologys view of what are substantial new questions of patentability raised by prior art that SiRF
Technology believes may not have been previously considered in full by the Patent Office, SiRF Technology has sought review and invalidation of all four of the Broadcom patents-in-suit. The Patent Office granted each of SiRF Technologys
requests for reexamination with respect to the four patents and has ordered their reexamination. In a preliminary Office Action dated March 5, 2009, the Patent Office rejected all 33 claims of one of the four patents. On September 15,
2008, the Honorable James V. Selna denied SiRF Technologys motion to stay proceedings in the district court action pending the outcome of reexamination, without prejudice to any subsequent motion to stay proceedings. The case has been
scheduled for trial in November 2010. This litigation is in its early stages and, based on SiRFs analysis of the facts of the case to date, SiRF believes the likelihood that a loss may have been incurred is remote. No assurance can be made
that Broadcom will not seek to commence additional litigation against SiRF Technology, or that the pending litigation with Broadcom will not have a material adverse effect on its business.
In February 2008, multiple putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against
SiRF and certain of its officers and directors. These complaints allege that SiRF, and certain of its officers and directors, made misleading statements and/or omissions relating to its business and operating results in violation of the federal
securities laws. These cases have been consolidated and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on July 28, 2008. On September 26, 2008, SiRF filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted in the consolidated amended complaint. The
motion has been fully briefed.
42
Also in February 2008, two shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the Superior Court of the State
of California, for Santa Clara County, against certain of SiRFs officers and directors. These complaints allege breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment and violations of the California Corporations Code. These
cases have been consolidated, and an amended complaint was filed on November 18, 2008. On January 21, 2009, the parties submitted a stipulation to the court adjourning the defendents response to the derivative complaint pending
resolution of SiRFs motion to dismiss the securities litigation pending in the Northern District of California.
On February 13,
2009, a complaint regarding a purported class action lawsuit,
Diaz v. Banatao, et al.
, was filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, against SiRF and SiRFs Board of Directors in connection with SiRFs Agreement
and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, with CSR, plc., or CSR, and Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc., or Shannon. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Shannon will merge with and into SiRF with SiRF
surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSR, or the Merger. The complaint alleges, among other things, that (1) SiRFs Board of Directors violated its fiduciary duties to SiRFs stockholders by approving the Merger and certain terms
set forth in Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement related to SiRFs ability to solicit, consider or accept alternative proposals, (2) SiRF aided and abetted its Board of Directors alleged breach of fiduciary duty and (3) the
Merger Consideration is unfair for reasons including, but not limited to, a temporarily low stock price and that the book value of a share of stock allegedly exceeds the Merger Consideration per share. The complaint seeks, among other things, an
injunction prohibiting SiRF and CSR from consummating the Merger, rescission of the Merger if the Merger is consummated prior to the entry of final judgment by the court, an accounting by the defendants to the plaintiffs for all damages caused by
them and an accounting for all profits and any special benefits obtained by the defendants as a result of any breach of fiduciary duty and attorneys fees and expenses. SiRF intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit.
On February 20, 2009, a complaint regarding a purported class action lawsuit,
Reich v. SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. et al.
, was filed in
the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, against SiRF and SiRFs Board of Directors in connection with the Merger Agreement. The complaint alleges that, in approving the Merger, SiRFs Board of Directors breached their
fiduciary duties of loyalty, good faith, due care and disclosure by, among other things, (i) agreeing to sell SiRF without first taking steps to ensure that SiRFs stockholders would obtain adequate, fair, and maximum consideration under
the circumstances and (ii) engineering the Merger to benefit themselves and/or CSR without regard for SiRFs stockholders. The complaint further alleges that SiRF aided and abetted SiRFs Board of Directors breaches of
fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks, among other things, to enjoin the Merger, to compel SiRFs Board of Directors to properly exercise their fiduciary duties to SiRFs stockholders, to impose a constructive trust, in favor of the
plaintiffs, upon any benefits improperly received by SiRFs Board of Directors as a result of their wrongful conduct and to award the plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of the class action, including reasonable attorneys and
experts fees. SiRF intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit.
On February 27, 2009, plaintiffs in the above-referenced
derivative litigation filed an amended, consolidated complaint, which added a purported class action claim against SiRF and SiRFs Board of Directors in connection with the Merger Agreement. The class action allegations asserted in the
consolidated amended complaint are substantially similar to the allegations set forth in the
Diaz
and
Reich
actions, although the class action allegations asserted in the consolidated amended complaint contain the additional allegation
that SiRF entered into the Merger Agreement for the purpose of evading alleged liability relating to the derivative claims. Plaintiffs also seek to compel certain changes in SiRFs corporate governance. SiRF intends to vigorously defend against
these class action claims. On March 27, 2009, the court ordered the Diaz and Reich actions consolidated with the shareholder derivative lawsuit, and affirmed its prior appointment of co-lead plaintiffs counsel in the consolidated action.
The court further directed plaintiffs to submit a second amended consolidated complaint within 45 days of its order of consolidation. Other similar lawsuits may be filed although SiRF is not currently aware of any.
The outcome of any litigation is uncertain and either favorable or unfavorable outcomes could have a material impact. Regardless of the outcome,
litigation may be time-consuming and expensive and could divert SiRFs managements attention from SiRFs business. See Item 1A.
Risk Factors
, under Part II in this report for further information, specifically the risk
factor titled:
SiRF is involved in patent litigation with Broadcom before the United States International Trade Commission and federal court, and is subject to a limited exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the
United States of certain SiRF products deemed to be infringing on Broadcom patents by or on behalf of SiRF or the customers named in the investigation. If SiRF is unable to obtain approvals from U.S. Customs for the importation of SiRFs
products or those of its customers, its customer relationships may be harmed and the business and results of operations may by materially adversely affected
.
In evaluating SiRF and
SiRFs business, you should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the cautionary statements and other risks described elsewhere herein and the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in SiRFs
other filings with the SEC. Any one of the following risks could seriously harm SiRFs business, financial condition, and results of operations, causing the price of SiRFs stock to decline. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently
known to SiRF or that SiRF currently deems immaterial may also impair SiRFs business operations.
43
Risks related to the proposed Merger with CSR
Failure to complete, or delays in completing, the Merger with CSR could materially harm SiRFs results of operations and reduce the price of
SiRFs stock.
On February 9, 2009, SiRF signed a Merger Agreement with CSR and Shannon pursuant to which CSR offered to
acquire each share of SiRFs common stock for 0.741 of a CSR ordinary share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. Various approvals are required to consummate the Merger, which is anticipated to close late in the second quarter of 2009. There
can be no assurance that the necessary approvals will be obtained, that regulatory approvals will not subject SiRF to additional obligations, or that SiRF will be able to consummate the Merger as currently contemplated under the Merger Agreement
within the proposed timeframe, if at all.
In addition, if the market perceives the transaction as unlikely to close, SiRFs stock
price may decline. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could reduce SiRFs revenue, increase SiRFs expenses, and harm SiRFs stock price.
Merging with CSR could materially and adversely impact SiRF, both during the pendency of the Merger and after the closing.
The Merger with CSR could materially impact SiRF. Risks associated with the Merger include the following:
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The attention of management and SiRFs employees has been and may continue to be diverted from day-to-day operations;
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SiRFs sales may be disrupted by its current and potential customers uncertainty over when or if the Merger will be consummated;
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SiRFs current and potential customers may decide not to purchase products from SiRF or may defer purchasing decisions indefinitely;
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SiRFs ability to attract new employees and retain existing employees may be difficult as a result of the uncertainty about their future roles within SiRF as
an acquired business and other uncertainties associated with the Merger;
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SiRF will remain liable for significant transaction costs, including legal, accounting, financial advisory and other costs relating to the Merger even if the Merger
does not occur;
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Under specified circumstances, SiRF may have to pay CSR a termination fee of $3.66 million;
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The market price for CSR ordinary shares may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of SiRF;
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CSR may experience difficulties in integrating SiRFs business with the existing CSR businesses;
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CSR may not achieve the synergies it has anticipated for the combined company;
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Failure to complete the Merger will subject SiRF and CSR to financial risks, and could negatively impact the market price of SiRF common stock and CSR ordinary
shares;
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Obtaining required approvals and satisfying closing conditions may delay or prevent completion of the Merger or affect the combined company in an adverse manner;
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Some of the directors and executive officers of SiRF have interests and arrangements that could have affected their decision to support or approve the Merger;
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There are differences between the rights of SiRF stockholders and CSR shareholders;
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The combined company may lose existing customers and fail to attract new customers as a result of the Merger;
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After the Merger, CSR, as a foreign private issuer, will be subject to different corporate disclosure standards and other rules under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, which may limit the information available to holders of CSR securities;
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SiRF and its directors are parties to pending lawsuits seeking unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief in connection with the Merger;
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44
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The Merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from industry-wide changes and other causes subsequent to the announcement of the Merger
Agreement;
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During the pendency of the Merger, CSR and SiRF may not be able to enter into a merger or business combination with another party at a favorable price because of
the restrictions in the Merger Agreement; and
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Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts with SiRF.
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Provisions of the Merger Agreement may deter alternative business combinations and could impact the price of SiRFs common stock if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it more difficult for SiRF to sell its business to a party other than CSR.
These provisions include the general prohibition on SiRF soliciting any acquisition proposal or offer for a competing transaction, and the requirement that SiRF pay a termination fee of $3.66 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated in
specified circumstances.
These provisions might discourage a third party with an interest in acquiring all of or a significant part of
SiRF from considering or proposing an acquisition, including a proposal that might be more advantageous to SiRFs stockholders when compared to the terms and conditions of the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, the
termination fee may result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire SiRF than it might otherwise have proposed to pay to SiRFs stockholders.
Risks related to SiRFs Business
Because
many companies sell in the market for location technology products, SiRF must compete successfully to sustain or gain market share.
The market for SiRFs products is highly competitive and rapidly evolving. SiRF is seeing increased competition throughout the market for location technology products. This increased competition has resulted in and will likely to
continue to result in price reductions, reduced margins and/or loss of market share. SiRF may be unable to compete successfully against current or future competitors. Some of SiRFs customers are also its competitors. Within each of SiRFs
markets, it faces competition from public and private companies, as well as its customers in-house design efforts. For chip sets, SiRFs main competitors include Atheros Communications, Atmel, Broadcom, Infineon, MediaTek, QUALCOMM, Sony,
ST-Ericcson (the newly formed joint venture between Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless), STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Trimble and u-blox. Some large semiconductor companies may acquire private GPS companies to gain access to
their technology and become serious competitors to SiRF in a short time. For modules based on SiRFs products, the main competitors are Furuno, JRC, Sony, Trimble and u-blox. For licensed IP cores, SiRFs competitors include Ceva, QUALCOMM
and several private companies. Licensees of intellectual property from SiRFs competitors may also compete against SiRF. SiRF also competes against suppliers of software-based GPS solutions including NXP and others. SiRF expects new competitors
to enter the commercial market for GPS semiconductors as demand for GPS systems continues to grow. SiRF anticipates that the increase in demand of GPS-based products will cause further price reductions in the market.
In the wireless market, SiRF also competes against products based on alternative location technologies that do not rely on GPS, such as wireless
infrastructure-based systems. These systems are based on technologies that compute a callers location by measuring the differences in signals between individual cellular base stations and/or Wi-Fi positioning. If these technologies become more
widely adopted, market acceptance of SiRFs products may decline. Competitors in these areas include Andrew, Polaris and TruePosition. Further, alternative satellite-based navigation systems such as Galileo, which is being developed by European
governments, or Glonass, which is managed by the Russian government, may reduce the demand for GPS-based applications or cause customers to postpone decisions on whether to integrate GPS capabilities into their products.
SiRF also believes that its success depends on its ability to establish and maintain relationships with established system providers and industry
leaders. SiRFs failure to establish and maintain these relationships, or any interference with these relationships by its competitors, could harm SiRFs ability to penetrate emerging markets.
In addition, in January 2009, the ITC issued the ITC Final Determination with respect to the ITC complaint filed by Global Locate. The ITC issued a
Limited Exclusion Order prohibiting unlicensed entry of infringing products into the U.S. by or on behalf of SiRF or the customers named in the investigation, E-TEN Information Systems Co., Ltd., Mio Technology Ltd, USA, MiTAC International Corp.
and Pharos Science & Applications, Inc., or the Named Respondents, and issued Cease and Desist Orders against SiRF and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling products in the United States that may be found to infringe any
asserted patent. If U.S. Customs does not approve for importation SiRFs products containing the new versions of its software into the U.S., SiRF may lose market share in its existing markets, which could harm its business, financial condition
and results of operations.
45
SiRF has not sought approval from U.S. Customs on any new versions of the GSCi-4100, GSCi-4200 and
GSCi-5000 hardware products. In the first quarter of 2009, the Named Respondents collectively represented approximately 2% of SiRFs net revenues. See the risk factor titled,
SiRF is involved in patent litigation with Broadcom before
the United States International Trade Commission and federal court, and is subject to a limited exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the United States of certain SiRF products deemed to be infringing on Broadcom patents by
or on behalf of SiRF or the customers named in the investigation and is also subject to cease and desist orders against it and its named domestic customers that were named in the investigation. If SiRF is unable to obtain approvals from U.S. Customs
for the importation of its products or those of its customers, its customer relationships may be harmed and its business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected
, for further information.
Many of SiRFs competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales and other resources than SiRF does.
These competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. Existing or new competitors may
also develop technologies that more effectively address SiRFs markets with products that offer enhanced features and functionality, lower power requirements, greater levels of integration or lower cost. SiRF cannot assure you that it will be
able to continue to compete successfully against current or new competitors. If SiRF does not compete successfully, it may lose market share in its existing markets and its revenues may fail to increase or may decline.
Declining general economic, business and industry conditions has reduced, and may further reduce, SiRFs net revenue.
The recent disruption in global macroeconomic conditions had a significant adverse effect on the semiconductor industry as a whole and on SiRFs
business and results of operations. Concerns over credit conditions resulting from the recent financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets, slower economic activity, concerns about inflation and deflation, volatility in energy
costs, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns in the wired and wireless communications markets, the ongoing effects of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan,
recent international conflicts, and the impact of natural disasters have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth going forward. As a result, SiRF has
experienced cancellations, deferrals and a significant slowdown in orders and anticipates this trend to continue as the current recession is expected to last through 2009. These conditions make it extremely difficult for SiRFs customers,
SiRFs vendors and SiRF to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, and they could cause U.S. and non-U.S. businesses to further slow spending on SiRFs products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles.
Furthermore, during challenging economic times such as the current recession, SiRFs customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could impair their ability to make timely payments to SiRF. If that were to occur,
SiRF may be required to increase its allowance for doubtful accounts and SiRFs accounts receivable days sales outstanding would be negatively impacted. The current economic downturn and any future downturn may reduce SiRFs revenue and
result in SiRF having excess inventory. SiRF cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery, worldwide, or in the semiconductor industry or the wired and wireless communications markets. If
the economy or the markets in which SiRF operates does not improve from their current condition or if they continue to deteriorate, SiRFs customers or potential customers to reduce or delay their product development, which could impact
SiRFs ability to manage inventory levels, collect customer receivables, and ultimately decrease SiRFs net revenue and profitability.
The average selling prices of products in SiRFs markets have historically decreased rapidly and will likely do so in the future, which could harm SiRFs revenue and gross profits.
As is typical in the semiconductor industry, the average selling price of SiRFs products historically declines significantly over the life of the
product. The products SiRF develops and sells are used for high-volume applications. In the past, SiRF has reduced the average selling prices of its products in anticipation of future competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by it or
its competitors and other factors. SiRF expects that it will have to similarly reduce prices in the future for mature products. Reductions in SiRFs average selling prices to one customer could also impact SiRFs average selling prices to
all customers. In addition, the semiconductor industry is experiencing a significant downturn during the current global recession. During these downturns, some competitors may become more aggressive in their pricing practices which could adversely
impact SiRFs gross margins. SiRFs financial results could suffer if it is unable to offset any reductions in its average selling prices by increasing its sales volumes, reducing its costs, adding new features to its existing products or
developing new or enhanced products on a timely basis with higher selling prices or gross margins. During fiscal 2008, the average selling prices for SiRFs products declined, and SiRF was unable to sufficiently reduce its costs or offset the
declines with high selling prices on its newer products, causing a substantial decline in SiRFs net revenues and results of operations.
46
SiRF is involved in patent litigation with Broadcom before the United States International Trade
Commission and federal court, and is subject to a limited exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the United States of certain SiRF Technology products deemed to be infringing on Broadcom patents by or on behalf of SiRF
Technology or the customers named in the investigation and is also subject to cease and desist orders against it and two of its domestic customers that were named in the investigation. If SiRF is unable to obtain approvals from U.S. Customs for the
importation of its products or those of its customers, its customer relationships may be harmed and its business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
On April 2, 2007, Global Locate filed a complaint with the ITC regarding certain of SiRF Technologys GPS devices as well as products SiRF
Technology made for four of its customers, and the ITC subsequently instituted an investigation. Upon its acquisition of Global Locate, Broadcom was subsequently added as an additional complainant to the investigation.
In August 2008, the ITC concluded that all six of the asserted Broadcom patents (1) had an existing domestic industry, (2) were valid, and
(3) were infringed by certain of SiRF Technologys products, and issued a recommendation that (1) those of SiRF Technologys products that are accused products in the investigation, if found to infringe a patent at issue in the
investigation, should be excluded from the United States, (2) a Limited Exclusion Order should be extended to products containing any of SiRF Technologys products that may be found to infringe, and (3) Cease and Desist Orders should
be issued prohibiting SiRF Technology from importing or selling in the United States those of SiRF Technologys products which may be found to infringe any asserted patent.
In January 2009, the ITC issued the ITC Final Determination in this matter and issued a Limited Exclusion Order prohibiting unlicensed entry of the
infringing products into the United States by or on behalf of SiRF Technology or the Named Respondents, and Cease and Desist Orders against SiRF Technology and the domestic Named Respondents. In the first quarter of 2009, the Named Respondents
collectively represented approximately 2% of SiRFs net revenues.
The ITCs remedial orders were subject to review by the
President of the United States, acting through the United States Trade Representatives Office, for sixty days. The President, acting through the United States Trade Representative, did not find any compelling circumstances to disapprove the
Limited Exclusion Order and the Cease and Desist Orders, and the 60-day Presidential review period therefore expired on March 16, 2009. SiRF Technology subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit seeking review of the ITCs orders and determinations in this investigation.
SiRF Technology has not obtained approval to
date from U.S. Customs for the importation of its products into the United States containing new versions of its software and, if SiRF Technology or its customers are unable to do so, SiRF Technologys business could be materially and adversely
affected. SiRF has not sought approval from U.S. Customs on any new versions of the GSCi-4100, GSCi-4200 and GSCi-5000 hardware products. Broadcom has also asked the ITC to commence an informal enforcement proceeding against SiRF and two of its
customers alleging violations of the Cease and Desist Orders, which SiRF has opposed. There is a risk that the ITC may commence enforcement proceedings as requested by Broadcom or that Broadcom will pursue other enforcement activities that would
materially and adversely affect SiRFs business, customer relationships or results of operations.
In addition, on May 14, 2008,
Broadcom filed a patent infringement complaint against SiRF Technology in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges infringement of four patents purportedly assigned to Broadcom and seeks both
monetary damages and an injunction. On June 4, 2008, SiRF Technology answered the aforementioned complaint and filed counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of all four patents. In addition, SiRF Technology
has filed with the Patent Office Requests for
Ex-Parte
Reexamination of each of the four patents. Through its Reexamination Requests and in SiRF Technologys view of what are substantial new questions of patentability raised by prior art
that SiRF Technology believes may not have been previously considered in full by the Patent Office, SiRF Technology is seeking review and invalidation of all four of the Broadcom patents-in-suit. The Patent Office granted each of SiRF
Technologys requests for reexamination with respect to the four patents and has ordered their reexamination. In a preliminary Patent Office Action dated March 5, 2009, the Patent Office rejected all 33 claims of one of the four patents.
On September 15, 2008, the Honorable James V. Selna denied SiRF Technologys motion to stay proceedings in the district court action pending the outcome of reexamination, without prejudice to any subsequent motion to stay proceedings. The
case has been scheduled for trial in November 2010. This litigation is in its early stages and, based on SiRFs analysis of the facts of the case to date, SiRF believes the likelihood that a loss may have been incurred is remote. No assurance
can be made that Broadcom will not seek to commence additional litigation against SiRF Technology, or that the pending litigation with Broadcom will not have a material adverse effect on its business. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under
Part II of this report for further information.
47
Any potential dispute involving SiRFs patents or intellectual property or third party patents
or third party intellectual property could be costly, time-consuming and may result in SiRFs loss of significant rights.
Other parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against SiRF, and its products may be found to infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. From time to time, SiRF and its customers receive letters,
including letters from various industry participants, alleging infringement of patents or offerings to discuss licensing of third party patents alleged to be used in SiRFs products. As SiRF continues to increase its international sales, it may
become more susceptible to these types of infringement claims.
Litigation may be necessary to enforce SiRFs patents or any patents
it may receive and other intellectual property rights, to protect its trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity, and it is possible that it may
not prevail in any future litigation. SiRF also faces the risk of adverse claims and litigation alleging its infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. If infringement claims are brought against SiRF, these assertions could distract
management and necessitate its expenditure of potentially significant funds and resources to defend or settle such claims. SiRF cannot be certain that it will have the financial resources to defend itself against any patent or other intellectual
property litigation. If SiRF is unsuccessful in any challenge to its rights to market and sell its products, it may, among other things, be required to:
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pay actual damages, royalties, lost profits and the third partys attorneys fees, which may be substantial;
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cease the development, manufacture, use, marketing, advertising or sale of products that use the intellectual property in question through a court-imposed sanction
called an injunction;
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utilize significant resources to modify or redesign its products, manufacturing processes or other technology so that it does not infringe others intellectual
property rights or to develop or acquire non-infringing technology, which may not be possible; or
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obtain licenses to the disputed rights, which could require it to pay substantial upfront fees and future royalty payments and may not be available to it on
acceptable terms, if at all, or cease marketing the challenged products.
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In addition, before SiRF can successfully
defend an infringement claim, its customers may become reluctant to include it in their future product designs. Therefore, even if SiRF is successful in defending an infringement claim, negative publicity could have a material adverse effect on its
business in addition to the expense, time delay and burden on management of litigation. See Note 16,
Commitments and Contingencies
, of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 1 under Part I in this report
for further information. See also Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II in this report for further information regarding SiRFs current litigation.
Parties making infringement claims may also be able to bring an action before the ITC that could result in an order stopping the importation into the United States of SiRFs products and its customers
products. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II in this report for further information.
Ultimately, SiRF could be
prevented from selling a product or otherwise forced to cease some aspect of its business operations as a result of any intellectual property litigation. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II in this report for further
information.
SiRF has been named as a party in several putative shareholder derivative and class action and derivative lawsuits,
which could cause SiRFs business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows to suffer.
SiRF and certain of
its officers and directors have been named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit that alleges violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and shareholder derivative and class action lawsuits alleging breaches of fiduciary duty, a
description of which can be found in Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part II in this report for further information. Subject to certain limitations, SiRF is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees
in connection with such lawsuits. While SiRF has director and officer insurance, amounts under the policy may not be sufficient to cover SiRFs indemnification obligations. Regardless of the outcome, this litigation, and any other litigation
that may be brought against SiRF or its directors and officers, could be time consuming, result in significant expense, and divert the attention and resources of its management and other key employees. An unfavorable outcome in such litigation could
have a material adverse effect on SiRFs business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
48
SiRFs quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and, if SiRF does not
meet quarterly financial expectations, its stock price will likely decline.
SiRFs quarterly revenue and operating results
are difficult to predict and, have in the past, and may in the future, fluctuate from quarter to quarter. It is possible that SiRFs operating results in some quarters will be below market expectations. This would likely cause the market price
of SiRFs common stock to decline. SiRFs quarterly operating results may fluctuate as a result of the risks and other factors as discussed, including:
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changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market conditions, such as interest or foreign exchange rates, equity prices and the value of
financial assets;
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SiRFs ability to successfully develop, introduce and sell new or enhanced GPS-based products in a timely manner;
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changes in the relative volume of sales of SiRFs chip sets, its premium software offerings and its IP cores or other products and product mix, which have
significantly different average selling prices and gross margins;
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unpredictable volume, timing and cancellation of customer orders;
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unpredictable or launch delays of location-based services by operators impacting demand from SiRFs customers;
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the availability, pricing and timeliness of delivery of other components, such as flash memory and crystal oscillators, used in SiRFs customers
products;
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SiRFs ability to maintain and expand market share in the face of evolving markets and increasing competition;
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the timing of new product announcements or introductions by SiRF or by its competitors;
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the introduction or delay in launch of SiRFs customers products using its technology or customers no longer using its technology;
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seasonality in SiRFs various target markets;
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product obsolescence and SiRFs ability to manage product transitions;
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other intangible asset write-downs;
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decreases in the average selling prices of SiRFs products;
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SiRFs ability to fully realize the impact of its announced restructuring plans and cost reduction efforts;
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fluctuations in litigation expenses; and
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fluctuations and estimations inherent in predicting SiRFs effective income tax rates.
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In addition, SiRF has a lengthy sales process in some of its target markets and its sales cycles typically range from nine months to two years, depending
on the market. Even if SiRF has a design win, it may never result in volume shipments. It is possible that SiRF may not generate sufficient, if any, revenue from these products to offset the cost of selling and completing the design work. Because of
this lengthy sales cycle, SiRF may experience delays from the time it increases or decreases its operating expenses and its investments in committing capacity until the time that it generates revenue from these products. As a result, it is difficult
for SiRF to adjust its cost structure in relation to the variability in its revenue.
Further, it is difficult for SiRF to predict demand
change due to customers reaction to the current litigation, the ITC Final Determination and the current economic environment. If SiRF is unable to accurately forecast demand for its products, this could result in a write-down of its inventory
value. In addition, under the ITC Final Determination, the ITC issued a Limited Exclusion Order prohibiting unlicensed entry of infringing products into the U.S. by or on behalf of SiRF or the Named Respondents and Cease and Desist Orders
prohibiting SiRF and the domestic Named Respondents from importing or selling in the United States SiRFs products that may be found to infringe any asserted patent. If U.S. Customs does not approve for importation SiRFs products
containing the new versions of its software into the U.S., SiRFs business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely effected. Even if U.S. Customs approves for importation SiRFs products containing
the new versions of its software, customers may choose not to order SiRFs products.
SiRF bases its planned operating expenses in
part on its expectations of future revenue, and its expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. If revenue for a particular quarter is lower than SiRF expects, SiRF may be unable to proportionately reduce its operating expenses for that
quarter, which would harm its operating results for that quarter.
49
SiRF has derived a substantial majority of its net revenue from sales to the automotive, mobile
phone and consumer device markets. If SiRF fails to generate continued revenue from these markets or from additional markets, SiRFs net revenue could decline.
SiRF believes that over 90% of its net revenue during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 was attributable to products that were eventually incorporated
into the automotive, including portable navigation devices, mobile phone and consumer device markets. Consumer spending and the demand for SiRFs products in these markets are currently in rapid decline. If SiRF cannot sustain or increase sales
of its products in these markets or if it fails to generate revenue from additional markets, its net revenue could further substantially decrease.
The market price of SiRFs common stock is volatile. The volatility may mean that, at times, SiRFs stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at or above the price at which they acquired them.
The stock market in general and SiRFs common stock in particular have recently experienced significant price and volume volatility. SiRFs
common stock is subject to significant fluctuations due to many factors, including but not limited to, the pending merger with CSR, fluctuations in its operating results, announcements regarding new products, product enhancements or technological
advances by it or its competitors, changes in earnings estimates by market analysts, and general market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries. SiRFs stock price is subject to speculation in the press and the analyst
community, changes in recommendations by financial analysts, changes in investors or analysts valuation measures for its stock, changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market trends unrelated to its
performance. Technology stocks have experienced wide fluctuations in prices, which sometimes have been unrelated to their operating performance. The market price of SiRFs common stock could be adversely affected by these factors and
fluctuations.
Declines in the market price of SiRFs common stock could affect its access to capital, which may impact its ability to
continue as a going concern. In addition, declines in the price of SiRFs common stock may harm employee morale and retention, curtail investment opportunities presented to it, and negatively impact other aspects of its business. As a result of
any such declines, stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at or above the price at which they acquired them.
If SiRF
fails to continue to meet all applicable Nasdaq Global Select Market requirements, SiRFs stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market. If delisting occurs, it would adversely affect the market liquidity of SiRFs common
stock and harm its businesses.
SiRFs common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
SIRF. If SiRF fails to meet any of the continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, its common stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market. These continued listing standards include specifically
enumerated criteria, including a $1.00 minimum closing bid price.
Nasdaq has suspended the minimum $1.00 closing bid price rule through
Friday, July 17, 2009. The rule is scheduled to be reinstated on Monday, July 20, 2009.
SiRFs stock price has traded at or
below $1.00 per share in the recent past. If SiRFs stock price trades below $1.00 as of July 20, 2009, there can be no assurance that Nasdaq will not take action to enforce its listing requirements.
If SiRFs common stock were to be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, it could apply to list its common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market
or Nasdaq Capital Market, or its common stock could be traded in the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities, such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. Any delisting could adversely affect
the market price of, and liquidity of the trading market for, SiRFs common stock, SiRFs ability to obtain financing for the continuation of its operations and could result in the loss of confidence by investors, suppliers and employees.
SiRFs future success depends on building relationships with customers that are market leaders. If SiRF cannot establish these
relationships, if these customers cannot successfully sell their products incorporating SiRFs technology or if these customers develop their own systems or adopt competitors products instead of buying SiRFs products, SiRFs
business may not succeed.
SiRF intends to continue to pursue customers who are leaders in its target markets. SiRF may not succeed
in establishing these relationships because these companies may develop their own systems or adopt one of its competitors products. These relationships often require SiRF to develop new premium software which involves significant technological
challenges. These types of customers also frequently place considerable pressure on SiRF to meet their tight development schedules. SiRF may have to devote a substantial amount of its limited resources to these relationships, which could detract
from or delay its completion of other important development projects. Delays in development of these projects could impair SiRFs relationships with other customers and could negatively impact sales of products under development.
50
Furthermore, since the issuance of the ITC Initial Determination, SiRF has experienced a decrease in
demand for its products. SiRF may have to devote additional time working with potential customers to provide products that comply with the ITC Final Determination. Even if these new products are compliant with the ITC Final Determination, potential
customers may not ultimately select SiRFs technology.
Even if a customer selects SiRFs technology to incorporate into its
product, the customer may not ultimately market and sell its product successfully. A cancellation or change in plans by a customer could cause SiRF to lose anticipated sales. Also, SiRFs business and operating results could suffer if a
significant customer reduces or delays orders during its sales cycle or chooses not to release products containing SiRFs technology.
SiRF faces the risk that the value of its inventory may decline before it is sold or that its inventory may not be able to be sold at the anticipated prices.
On March 28, 2009, SiRFs total valued inventory was $12.7 million. SiRFs inventory may decline in value as a result of technological
obsolescence or a change in the product. SiRFs success depends in part on its ability to minimize the cost to purchase or produce inventory and rapidly sell its inventory. The failure to quickly sell inventory may require SiRF to sell such
inventory at a discount or loss or may require SiRF to write down its value, which could result in significant losses and decreases in SiRFs cash flows. Due to the current economic conditions and the potential customer uncertainty as a result
of the ITC Final Determination, it is increasingly difficult to forecast demand and, if future demand or market conditions for SiRFs products are less favorable than forecasted, or if unforeseen technological changes negatively impact the
utility of component inventory, SiRF may be required to record additional write-downs which could negatively impact gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded.
SiRF may be required to record a significant additional charge to earnings if SiRFs identified intangible assets become impaired.
SiRF has recorded a substantial amount of intangible assets, including goodwill, as a result of its recent acquisitions. For example, in
2007, SiRF recorded $76.0 million of intangibles and $160.8 million of goodwill in connection with its acquisition of Centrality. SiRF is required to evaluate goodwill and other intangibles for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows and, with respect to goodwill, on at least an annual basis. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of SiRFs
intangible assets may not be recoverable include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, a significant decline in SiRFs stock price and market capitalization, and negative industry or economic
trends.
As a result of SiRFs impairment analysis in the second quarter of 2008, it recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $215.7
million and acquisition-related intangible asset impairment charge of $42.9 million. SiRF also recorded $1.4 million in additional impairment related to certain restructuring activities. See Note 6,
Restructuring
, of the unaudited
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
, in Item 1 under Part I in this report for further information. If SiRFs estimates for future market growth and trends, forecasted revenue and costs, expected periods over which its assets
will be utilized and other variables decline further than current estimates, SiRF may need to further write down intangible asset values to their fair values. These further impairment charges could have a material adverse effect on SiRFs
operating results and financial condition.
SiRFs operating results depend significantly on sales of its SiRFstarIII,
SiRFtitan, SiRFprima and SiRFatlas product lines and its ability to develop and achieve market acceptance of new GPS products.
Sales of SiRFs SiRFstarIII, SiRFtitan, SiRFprima and its SiRFatlas product lines significantly contributed to its revenue in 2008. SiRF continues to invest in the development of next generation products, but there is no assurance that
these future products will achieve market acceptance. If SiRF fails to develop or achieve market acceptance of new GPS products or other multifunction products, it will continue to depend on sales of its SiRFstarIII, SiRFtitan, SiRFprima and
SiRFatlas product lines which have declining average selling prices over time. In addition, SiRF is involved in patent infringement litigation with Broadcom before the ITC in respect of certain products of SiRF and its customers and in federal
court. In the ITC litigation, SiRF and the Named Respondents are subject to a Limited Exclusion Order prohibiting the unlicensed entry and sale into the United States of certain SiRFstarIII software that the ITC found to infringe Broadcoms
patents. SiRF and the domestic Named Respondents are also subject to Cease and Desist Orders in the ITC litigation prohibiting sale of those products in the United States. SiRF has released new versions of its SiRFstarIII software that it believes
to be non-infringing. SiRF has not obtained approval to date from U.S. Customs for the importation into the United States of products containing this new SiRFstarIII software. If SiRF is unable to obtain such approval or if the new SiRFstarIII
software is found to be
51
infringing, SiRFs business could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that Broadcom will not seek to bring an
enforcement action against SiRF alleging violations of the Limited Exclusion Order or the Cease and Desist Orders for sales of products including SiRFstarIII software in the United States. See Item 1,
Legal Proceedings
, under Part I of
this report for further information. Any decline in sales of SiRFs SiRFstarIII, SiRFtitan, SiRFprima and SiRFatlas product lines or decreases in average selling prices could adversely affect SiRFs net revenue and operating results.
SiRFs operating results will depend significantly on sales of its products in the wireless market.
SiRF expects to derive a significant portion of future revenue from sales of its products within the wireless market. SiRFs success will depend
both on the growth of this emerging market and on its ability to compete effectively in the wireless market as it evolves. SiRFs margins on sales of products in the wireless market differ from its margins on sales of products in the automotive
market, which historically has been the largest contributor to its revenue mix. If the wireless market does not achieve the growth SiRF expects, the growth and success of its business could be limited. In addition, if SiRF does not timely deliver
new wireless-based products or if these products do not achieve market acceptance, its net revenue and operating results may not increase as anticipated or may decline.
The market for GPS-based location awareness capabilities in high-volume consumer and commercial applications is emerging and, if this market does not develop as quickly as SiRF expects, the growth and success of
SiRFs business will be limited.
The market for GPS-based location awareness technology in high-volume consumer and
commercial applications is continually evolving and its potential is uncertain. Many of these GPS-based applications have not been commercially introduced or have not achieved widespread acceptance. SiRFs success depends on the rapid
development of this market. SiRF cannot predict the growth rate, if any, of this market. The development of this market depends on several factors, including government mandates such as E911 mandate in the United States and E110 mandate in Japan,
the development of location awareness infrastructure by wireless network operators and the availability of location-aware content and services. If the market for high-volume consumer and commercial GPS-based applications fails to develop in a timely
manner, the growth and success of SiRFs business may be limited.
If SiRF is unable to fund the development of new products to
keep pace with rapid technological change, SiRF will be unable to expand its business and maintain its market position.
The market
for high-volume consumer and commercial GPS-based applications and other technologies that SiRF is developing is characterized by rapidly changing technology, such as low power or smaller form factors. This requires SiRF to continuously develop new
products and enhancements for existing products to keep pace with evolving industry standards and rapidly changing customer requirements. For example, many of SiRFs customers are looking for very highly integrated products with multiple
functions and multiple radio technologies. SiRF may not have the financial resources necessary to fund future innovations. If SiRF is unable to successfully define, develop and introduce competitive new products and enhance existing products, it may
not be able to compete successfully in its markets.
Some of SiRFs customers could become its competitors.
Many of SiRFs customers are also large integrated circuit suppliers and some of its large customers already have GPS expertise in-house. These
large customers have longer operating histories, significantly greater resources and name recognition, and a larger base of customers than SiRF does. The process of licensing SiRFs technology to and support of such customers entails the
transfer of technology that may enable them to become a source of competition to it, despite its efforts to protect its intellectual property rights. SiRF cannot sell to some customers who compete with it. In addition, SiRF competes with divisions
within some of its customers. For example, ST-Ericcson, a customer of SiRF, has internally developed a GPS solution for the automotive market in which SiRF competes. Further, each new design by a customer presents a competitive situation. In the
past, SiRF has lost design wins to divisions within its customers and this may occur again in the future. SiRF cannot assure you that these customers will not continue to compete with it, that they will continue to be its customers or that they will
continue to license products from it at the same volumes. Competition could increase pressure on SiRF to lower its prices and could negatively impact its profit margins.
SiRF has relied, and expects to continue to rely, on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of its net revenue, and its net revenue could decline due to the delay or loss of significant customer
orders.
SiRF expects that a small number of customers may constitute a significant portion of its net revenue for the foreseeable
future. During the three months ended March 28, 2009, three customers accounted for 14%, 11% and 11% of net revenue. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, three customers accounted for 22%, 17% and 10% of net revenue.
52
In the first quarter of 2009, Celestica, Flextronics and Promate collectively accounted for 36% of SiRFs net revenue. In the first quarter of 2008,
Promate, Elcoteq and Garmin collectively accounted for 49% of SiRFs net revenue. If SiRF fails to successfully sell its products to one or more of its significant customers in any particular period, or if a large customer purchases fewer of
its products, defers orders, fails to place additional orders with it or fails to continue operating as a going concern, its net revenue could decline, and its operating results may not meet market expectations. In addition, SiRF designs some of its
products to incorporate customer specifications. If SiRFs customers purchase fewer products than anticipated or it loses a customer, it may not be able to sell these products to other customers, which would result in excess inventory and could
negatively impact its operating results.
SiRFs distributors account for a significant percentage of its net revenue and its
reliance on third-party distributors subjects it to risks that could negatively impact its business.
SiRF markets and sells its
products directly and through third-party distributors pursuant to agreements that can generally be terminated for convenience by either party upon prior notice to the other party. These agreements are non-exclusive and permit SiRFs
distributors to offer its competitors products. In addition, SiRFs third-party distributors have been a significant factor in its ability to increase sales of its products. SiRF had one distributor, Promate, that accounted for
approximately 11% and 22% of net revenue in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Accordingly, SiRF is dependent on its distributors to supplement its direct marketing and sales efforts. If a significant distributor terminated its
relationship with SiRF or decided to market SiRFs competitors products over SiRFs products, this could have an adverse impact on SiRFs ability to bring its products to market.
Additionally, distributors typically maintain an inventory of SiRFs products. In most instances, SiRFs agreements with distributors protect
their inventory of SiRFs products against price reductions. Some agreements with SiRFs distributors also contain standard stock rotation provisions permitting limited levels of product returns. SiRF defers the gross margins on its sales
to distributors, resulting from both its deferral of revenue and related product costs, until the applicable products are re-sold by the distributors. However, in the event of decline in the price of SiRFs products, the price protection rights
it offers to its distributors could adversely affect it because its revenue and product margin would decline.
Furthermore, in some cases,
SiRFs distributors ability to order products may be limited by their credit line or other financial limitations, which could also adversely affect SiRFs revenue.
SiRF derives a substantial portion of its revenue from international sales and conducts a significant portion of its business internationally, and
economic, political and other risks may harm its international operations and cause its net revenue to decline.
SiRF derived
approximately 70% and 84% of its net revenue from international sales in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. International sales to the Asia-Pacific region accounted for approximately 50% and 66% of its net revenue in the first quarter
of 2009 and 2008, respectively. International sales to the Asia-Pacific region decreased as a percentage of total revenue in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 due to a weaker demand from several of SiRFs customers
in that region.
A significant amount of SiRFs business is international and its products are sold into markets that are very price
sensitive. Tariffs on SiRFs products and other trade restrictions in some countries could significantly impact its business. Additional risks it faces in conducting business internationally include:
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multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulations, export and import restrictions, employment laws, regulatory requirements and other governmental approvals,
permits and licenses;
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development of regional standards and infrastructure that could reduce the demand for SiRFs products, such as the emergence of a new satellite navigation
system in that region;
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difficulties and costs in staffing and managing foreign operations as well as cultural differences;
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international terrorism, particularly in emerging markets;
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laws and business practices favoring local companies;
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potentially adverse tax consequences, such as withholding tax obligations on license revenue that SiRF may not be able to offset fully against its United States tax
obligations, including the further risk that foreign tax authorities may recharacterize license fees or increase tax rates, which could result in increased tax withholdings and penalties;
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potentially reduced protection for intellectual property rights, particularly in emerging markets;
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inadequate local infrastructure and transportation delays;
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financial risks, such as longer sales and payment cycles, greater difficulty collecting accounts receivable and exposure to foreign currency exchange and rate
fluctuations;
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failure by SiRF or its customers to gain regulatory approval for use of its products; and
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political and economic instability, including wars, acts of terrorism, political unrest, boycotts, curtailments of trade and other business restrictions.
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Also, there may be reluctance in some foreign markets to purchase products based on GPS technology, due to the control
of GPS by the United States government. Any of these factors could significantly harm SiRFs future international sales and operations and, consequently, its business.
Cyclicality in the semiconductor industry may affect SiRFs revenue and, as a result, its operating results could be adversely affected.
The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical and is characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand.
Typically SiRF experiences the highest demand for its products in the third and fourth quarter of each year, with the lowest demand being in the first quarter of each year. For example, for the first quarter of 2008, SiRFs revenue was down by
38%, as compared to its revenue in the fourth quarter of 2007. However, SiRF did not experience an increase in revenue during the third and fourth quarters of 2008, which SiRF believes was due to macroeconomic conditions. From time to time, this
industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product and technology cycles, excess inventories and declines in general economic conditions. This cyclicality could cause SiRFs
operating results to decline dramatically from one period to the next. In addition to the sale of chip sets, SiRFs business depends on the volume of production by its technology licensees, which, in turn, depends on the current and anticipated
market demand for semiconductors and products that use semiconductors. As a result, if SiRF is unable to control its expenses adequately in response to lower revenue from its chip set customers and technology licensees, its operating results could
suffer and it could experience operating losses.
SiRFs adoption of a restructuring plan may cause disruptions in its business
and operations and will result in restructuring and other charges.
In response to the continued economic uncertainties, increased
competition and expected continuing consumer demand weakness in the first half of the year, SiRF adopted a restructuring plan in March 2008 to better align its resources with its current business objectives. As part of this restructuring plan, SiRF
reduced its workforce and cancelled and reprioritized certain engineering projects. After having made considerable investments on the development of its mobile TV technology, SiRF stopped further product development in the mobile TV space. Most of
the engineers associated with this project were reassigned to SiRFs other core technology development programs. In July 2008, SiRF announced further restructuring efforts that included reductions in force and reprioritization of certain
engineering projects. SiRF announced even further restructuring efforts in December 2008 that included additional reductions in force and further reprioritization of additional engineering projects. After having made considerable investments on the
development of Bluetooth technology, SiRF stopped further product development in Bluetooth technology.
This restructuring may divert the
attention of some of SiRFs management from business and operational issues and may affect product development or marketing plans or schedules. If SiRF did not choose the correct strategy and investments for its restructuring, or if it is
unable to execute effectively on the new strategy, it may not be able to meet the needs of its customers for products and services. SiRF must effectively manage the implementation of the restructuring plan to avoid any resulting confusion or
conflict that might affect its ability to effectively respond to its customers needs, which could negatively impact its business, results of operations and financial condition.
SiRFs products are becoming more complex and defects in its products could result in a decrease in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses
and loss of market share.
SiRFs products are complex and must meet stringent quality requirements. With some of SiRFs
acquisitions it has expanded into even more complex technologies that have required or may continue to require a significant investment of resources to be successful. Products as complex as SiRFs may contain undetected errors or defects,
especially when first introduced or when new versions are released. For example, SiRFs products may contain errors, which are not detected until after they are shipped because it cannot test for all possible scenarios. In addition, errors or
defects in SiRFs server software could cause its customers to experience a loss of network service affecting end-users. As SiRFs products become more complex, it faces significantly higher research and development risks and risk of
undetected defects. In addition, as SiRFs components become more complex it may be limited in the number of products that can utilize these components. While
54
SiRFs historical warranty costs have not been significant, any errors or defects in its products, or the perception that there may be errors or defects
in its products, could result in customers rejection of its products, damage to its reputation, a decline in its stock price, lost revenue, diverted development resources and increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims.
The warranty provisions in SiRFs agreements with some customers expose it to risks from product liability claims.
SiRFs agreements with some customers contain limited warranty provisions, which provide the customer with a right to damages if a
defect is traced to SiRFs products or if SiRF cannot correct errors reported during the warranty period. While SiRFs historical warranty costs have not been material, if in the future its contractual limitations are unenforceable in a
particular jurisdiction or if it is exposed to product liability claims that are not covered by insurance, a successful claim could require it to pay substantial damages.
Recent changes to SiRFs senior management could negatively affect its operations and relationships with manufacturers, customers and employees.
Recent changes in SiRFs senior management could negatively affect its operations and its relationships with its manufacturers, third-party
subcontractors, customers, employees and market leaders. Effective on April 17, 2008, Diosdado P. Banatao, a founder and chairman of SiRFs board of directors, was appointed Executive Chairman and assumed the role of Interim Chief
Executive Officer. In April 2008, SiRF also hired Adam Dolinko as General Counsel. Effective August 8, 2008, the Board appointed Dennis Bencala, then-Senior Director of Investor Relations, as acting Chief Financial Officer. Effective
September 12, 2008, the Board approved Dennis Bencala as Chief Financial Officer, appointed Michael Kelly, then-Director of North American Sales, as Vice President, Sales and appointed Al Heshmati as Vice President, Software Engineering.
Further, SiRFs Chief Technology Officer resigned effective March 14, 2008 and Rob Baxter, SiRFs Senior Vice President, resigned effective February 27, 2009. If the integration of new officers or departure of members of
SiRFs senior management team does not go as smoothly as anticipated, it could affect its ability to successfully implement its business objectives and could negatively affect its business and financial performance.
Because competition for qualified personnel is intense in SiRFs industry and in its geographic regions, SiRF may not be able to recruit and
retain necessary personnel, which could impact the development or sales of its products.
SiRFs success will depend on its
ability to attract and retain senior management, engineering, sales, marketing and other key personnel, such as communications systems experts, GPS systems and algorithm experts, software developers and radio frequency hardware design engineers.
While the economic downturn has resulted in an increase of available personnel, there is still often intense competition for these personnel, particularly in the San Francisco Bay area, Los Angeles area and Phoenix area in the United States, in
Noida, India, in Beijing and Shanghai, China, and Singapore. SiRF may be unable to attract and retain key technical and managerial personnel. In addition, SiRFs announced reduction in force and the recently announced proposed merger could make
attracting and retaining qualified personnel more difficult in the future. If SiRF is unable to retain its existing personnel or attract and train additional qualified personnel, its growth may be limited due to its lack of capacity to develop and
market its products. All of SiRFs key employees are employed on an at will basis. The loss of any of these key employees could slow its product development processes and sales efforts or harm investors perception of its
business. SiRF may also incur increased operating expenses and be required to divert the attention of other senior executives to recruit replacements for key personnel.
Part of SiRFs business uses a royalty-based business model, which has inherent risks.
Although a substantial majority of SiRFs net revenue is derived from sales of its chip sets and SoCs, in recent periods it has had a portion of its net revenue from large customers in the wireless markets come from royalties paid by
licensees of its technology. Royalty payments are based on the number of semiconductor chips shipped which contain SiRFs GPS technology or its premium software. For SiRFs server software, royalties may be based on the number of
subscribers or on transaction volumes. SiRF depends on its ability to structure, negotiate and enforce agreements for the determination and payment of royalties. License royalty revenue represented 6% and 3% of SiRFs net revenue in the first
quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. If a significant licensee terminates its relationship with SiRF, demands price reductions, decides to adopt its competitors technology over SiRFs technology or if SiRF is unable to negotiate and
renew existing agreements with significant licensees, SiRFs royalty revenue, gross margins and net income could be adversely impacted. SiRF faces risks inherent in a royalty-based business model, many of which are outside of its control,
including, but not limited to, the following:
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the rate of adoption and incorporation of its technology by wireless handset makers and wireless infrastructure vendors;
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fluctuations in volumes and prices at which licensees sell products that incorporate its technology;
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55
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the demand for products incorporating its licensed technology; and
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the cyclicality of supply and demand for products using its licensed technology.
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In addition, the standard terms of SiRFs license agreements require its licensees to document the manufacture and sale of products that incorporate
its technology and report this data to it on a quarterly basis. Although SiRFs standard license terms give it the right to audit books and records of its licensees to verify this information, audits can be expensive, time-consuming and
potentially detrimental to its ongoing business relationship with its licensees. As a result, to date, SiRF has relied exclusively on the accuracy of reports supplied by its licensees without independently verifying the information in them. Any
significant inaccuracy in the reporting by its licensees or its failure to audit its licensees books and records may result in SiRF receiving less royalty revenue than it is entitled to under the terms of its license agreements.
SiRF may not obtain sufficient patent protection, which could harm its competitive position and increase its expenses.
SiRFs success and ability to compete depends to a significant degree upon the protection of its proprietary technology. As of March 28, 2009,
SiRF had 337 patents granted worldwide. Of this total, SiRF has 201 patents granted in the United States and 136 patents granted in foreign countries, with expiration dates ranging from 2011 to 2027, along with 184 pending patent applications in the
United States and 205 pending foreign patent applications. SiRFs patent applications may not provide protection for all competitive aspects of its technology or may not result in issued patents. Any patents issued may provide only limited
protection for its technology and the rights that may be granted under any future patents that may be issued may not provide competitive advantages to it. Also, patent protection in foreign countries may be limited or unavailable where SiRF needs
this protection. It is possible that SiRFs competitors may independently develop similar technologies or design around its patents and competitors could also successfully challenge any issued patent. SiRF may also choose not to pursue all
instances of patent infringement.
SiRF relies upon trademark, copyright and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to
protect its proprietary rights and, if these rights are not sufficiently protected, it could harm its ability to compete and generate revenue.
SiRF relies on a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements and licenses, to establish and protect its proprietary rights. SiRFs
ability to compete and grow its business could suffer if these rights are not adequately protected. SiRF seeks to protect its source code for its software, and design code for its chip sets, and documentation and other written materials under trade
secret and copyright laws. SiRF licenses its software and IP cores under signed license agreements, which impose restrictions on the licensees ability to utilize the software and IP cores. SiRF also seeks to avoid disclosure of its
intellectual property by requiring employees and consultants with access to its proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements. There can be no assurance that the steps SiRF has taken to protect its proprietary information will be
adequate to prevent misappropriation of its technology or that its proprietary rights will adequately protected because:
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laws and contractual restrictions may not prevent misappropriation of its technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies; and
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policing unauthorized use of its intellectual property is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and it may be unable to determine the extent of any unauthorized
use.
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SiRF may have difficulty in protecting its intellectual property rights in foreign countries, which could
increase the cost of doing business or cause its revenue to decline.
SiRFs intellectual property is used in a large number
of foreign countries. There are many countries, particularly in emerging markets, in which SiRF has no issued patents, or that may have reduced intellectual property protection. In addition, effective intellectual property enforcement may be
unavailable or limited in some foreign countries. It may be difficult for SiRF to protect its intellectual property from misuse or infringement by other companies in these countries. As SiRF increases its international sales, it may be more
difficult to protect its intellectual property rights. Reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of its proprietary technologies could enable third parties to benefit from its technologies without paying it for doing so,
which would harm its competitive position and market share. For example, if SiRFs foundries lose control of SiRFs intellectual property, it would be more difficult for SiRF to take remedial measures because the foundries are primarily
located in countries that have less protection for intellectual property than is provided in the United States. Furthermore, SiRF expects this to become a greater problem for it as its technology licensees increase their manufacturing in countries
which provide less protection for intellectual property. SiRFs inability to enforce its intellectual property rights in some countries may harm its business.
56
SiRFs intellectual property indemnification practices may adversely impact its business.
SiRF has agreed to indemnify some customers for certain costs and damages of intellectual property infringement in some
circumstances. This practice may subject SiRF to significant indemnification claims by its customers or others. In addition to indemnification claims by its customers, it may also have to defend related third-party infringement claims made directly
against it. In some instances, its GPS products are designed for use in devices used by potentially millions of consumers, such as cellular telephones, and its server software is placed on servers providing wireless network services to end-users,
both of which could subject it to considerable exposure should an infringement claim occur. In the past, SiRF has received notice from a major customer informing it that this customer received notice from one of SiRFs competitors that the
inclusion of SiRFs chip sets into SiRFs customers products requires the payment of patent license fees to the competitor. SiRF may receive similar notices from its customers or directly from its competitors in the future. SiRF
cannot assure you that such claims will not be pursued or that these claims, if pursued, would not harm its business.
SiRF depends
primarily on a few independent foundries to manufacture substantially all of its current products, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity could significantly delay its ability to ship its products and damage its customer
relationships.
SiRF does not own or operate a fabrication facility. It relies on third parties to manufacture its semiconductor
products. Four outside foundries, IBM in the United States, Samsung in South Korea, STMicroelectronics in Italy and France and TSMC in Taiwan, currently manufacture substantially all of its products. Also, in 2007, with the acquisition of
Centrality, SiRF began using Global Uni Chip, a design foundry, to provide turnkey solutions for its SoC products.
Because SiRF relies on
outside foundries, it faces several significant risks, including:
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lack of manufacturing capacity and higher prices;
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limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and control, manufacturing yields and production costs; and
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the unavailability of, or potential delays in obtaining access to, key process technologies.
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Due to the general economic environment, some foundries may not be running at capacity and may shut down production for days at a time or close
facilities. These actions may limit the foundries capacity to provide SiRF with a sufficient amount of products in a timely manner, if at all. SiRF does not have a guaranteed level of production capacity with any of these foundries and it is
difficult to accurately forecast its capacity needs. SiRF does not have long-term agreements with any of these foundries and it places its orders on a purchase order basis, thus its unit or wafer costs are subject to change based on the cyclical
demand for semiconductor products. SiRF places its orders on the basis of its customers purchase orders and sales forecasts, but the foundries can allocate capacity to the production of other companies products and reduce SiRFs
deliveries on short notice. It is possible that foundry customers that are larger and better financed than SiRF, or that have long-term agreements with the foundries, may induce SiRFs foundries to reallocate capacity to them. Any reallocation
could impair SiRFs ability to secure the supply of semiconductors that it needs.
Each of SiRFs semiconductor products is
manufactured at only one foundry and, if any one foundry is unable to provide the capacity SiRF needs, SiRF may be delayed in shipping its products, which could damage its customer relationships and result in reduced revenue.
Although SiRF substantially uses four outside foundries, each of its semiconductor products is manufactured at one of these foundries. If one of
SiRFs foundries is unable to provide it with capacity as needed, SiRF could experience significant delays delivering the semiconductor product being manufactured for it solely by that foundry. Also, if any of its foundries experiences
financial difficulties, if they suffer damage to their facilities or in the event of any other disruption of foundry capacity, SiRF may not be able to qualify an alternative foundry in a timely manner. In addition, any consolidation among the
various foundries could impact the affected foundries product capacity or its collective ability to continue to manufacture one or more of SiRFs products. If SiRF chooses to use a new foundry or process for a particular semiconductor
product, it believes that it would take it several months to qualify the new foundry or process before it could begin shipping products. If SiRF is unable to accomplish this qualification in a timely manner, it may experience a significant
interruption in supply of the affected products.
57
The facilities of certain independent foundries upon which SiRF relies to manufacture all of its
semiconductors are located in regions that are subject to earthquakes and other natural disasters, as well as geopolitical risk and social upheaval.
Certain outside foundries and their subcontractors upon which SiRF relies to manufacture most of its semiconductors are located in countries that are subject to earthquakes and other natural disasters, as well as
geopolitical risks and social upheavals. Any earthquake or other natural disaster in these countries could materially disrupt these foundries production capabilities and could result in SiRF experiencing a significant delay in delivery, or
substantial shortage, of its products. In addition, these facilities are subject to risks associated with uncertain political, economic and other conditions in Asia, such as political turmoil in the region, which could disrupt the operation of these
foundries and in turn harm SiRFs business. For example, South Korea is a neighboring state to North Korea, which is currently in discussions with the United States and other countries regarding its nuclear weapons program. Any geographical or
social upheaval in these countries could materially disrupt the production capabilities of SiRFs foundries and could result in SiRF experiencing a significant delay in delivery, or a substantial shortage of, SiRFs products.
SiRF depends on a sole supplier for some critical components.
SiRF purchases certain critical components, such as NOR flash memory technology, from a single supplier. The loss of this supplier, disruption of the
supply chain, or delays or changes in the design cycle time could result in delays in the manufacture and shipment of products, additional expense associated with obtaining a new supplier, impaired margins, reduced production volumes, strained
customer relations and loss of business or could otherwise harm SiRFs results of operations.
SiRF places binding manufacturing
orders based on its forecasts and, if it fails to adequately forecast demand for its products, it may incur product shortages or excess product inventory.
SiRFs third-party manufacturers require it to provide forecasts of its anticipated manufacturing orders and place binding manufacturing orders in advance of receiving purchase orders from its customers. This may
result in product shortages or excess product inventory because SiRF cannot easily increase or decrease its manufacturing orders. Obtaining additional supply in the face of product shortages may be costly or impossible, particularly in the
short-term, which could prevent SiRF from fulfilling orders. In addition, SiRFs chip sets have rapidly declining average selling prices. As a result, an incorrect forecast may result in substantial product in inventory that is aged and
obsolete, which could result in write-downs of excess or obsolete inventory. SiRFs failure to adequately forecast demand for its products could cause its quarterly operating results to fluctuate and cause its stock price to decline.
SiRF may experience lower than expected manufacturing yields, which would delay the production of its semiconductor products.
The manufacture of semiconductors is a highly complex process. Minute impurities can cause a substantial number of wafers to be
rejected or cause numerous die on a wafer to be nonfunctional. Semiconductor companies often encounter difficulties in achieving acceptable product yields from their manufacturers. SiRFs foundries have from time to time experienced lower than
anticipated manufacturing yields, including for SiRFs products. This often occurs during the production of new products or the installation and start up of new process technologies. SiRF may also experience yield problems as it migrates its
manufacturing processes to smaller geometries. If SiRF does not achieve planned yields, its product costs could increase, and product availability would decrease.
The loss of any of SiRFs primary third-party subcontractors that assemble and test all of its current products could disrupt its shipments, harm its customer relationships and reduce its sales.
SiRF relies on a limited number of primary third-party subcontractors to assemble and test all of its current chip sets either for its
foundries or directly for it. As a result, SiRF does not directly control its product delivery schedules, assembly and testing costs or quality assurance and control. If any of these subcontractors experience capacity constraints or financial
difficulties, if any subcontractor suffers any damage to its facilities or if there is any other disruption of assembly and testing capacity, SiRF may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner. SiRF typically
does not have long-term agreements with any of these subcontractors. SiRF typically procures services from these suppliers on a per-order basis. Because of the amount of time that it usually takes SiRF to qualify assemblers and testers, it could
experience significant delays in product shipments if it is required to find alternative assemblers or testers for its semiconductor products. Any problems that SiRF may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of its products could damage its
reputation and result in a loss of customers.
58
The GPS market could be subject to governmental and other regulations that may increase SiRFs
cost of doing business or decrease demand for its products.
GPS technology is restricted and its export is controlled. SiRFs
business may be impacted by both domestic and international regulations because its technology relies on the GPS satellite network and radio frequency bands. For example, the United States government may restrict specific uses of GPS technology in
some applications for privacy or other reasons and block the civilian GPS signal at any time or in hostile areas. In December 2004, the now former President of the United States authorized a new national policy that established guidance and
implementation actions for space-based positioning, navigation, timing programs, augmentations and activities for United States national and homeland security, civil, scientific, and commercial purposes.
In addition, radio frequency bands are globally allocated for radio navigation satellite services. International allocations of radio frequency bands are
made by the International Telecommunications Union, a specialized technical agency of the United Nations. These allocations are also governed by radio regulations that have treaty status and are subject to modification every two to three years by
the World Radio Communication Conference. Further, the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, continually receives proposals for new technologies and services that may seek to operate in, or across, the radio frequency bands currently used by
GPS and other public services.
These types of regulations as well as other actions, may limit the growth of the GPS market, such as:
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changes in the United States government policy for the use of GPS without charge;
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reallocation of radio frequency bands, including frequency band segmentation or spectrum sharing, which may negatively affect the utility and reliability of
GPS-based products;
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adverse decisions by the FCC that result in harmful interference to the delivery of the GPS signals, such as permitting the operation of ultra-wideband radio
devices, which may harm the utility and reliability of GPS-based products thereby reducing demand for GPS-based products;
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changes in the United States government policy to maintain GPS satellites over a long period of time; and
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a reduction in the number of operating satellites, which would impair the operations or utility of GPS.
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SiRF also faces various risks associated with its dependence on GPS satellites and radio frequency bands, including:
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electronic and mechanical failures or sabotage of satellites;
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substantial delays in replacing inoperable satellites with new satellites, if replaced at all, as repairing damaged or malfunctioning satellites is currently not
economically feasible;
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disruptions in the GPS satellite network; and
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unwanted emissions from mobile satellite services and other equipment operating in adjacent frequency bands or inband, which may negatively affect the utility and
reliability of GPS-based products.
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Governmental and other regulations or actions could interrupt or increase SiRFs
cost of doing business, which may have a material negative effect on its business.
Personal privacy concerns may limit the growth of
the high-volume consumer and commercial GPS-based applications and demand for SiRFs products.
GPS-based consumer and
commercial applications rely on the ability to receive, analyze and store location information. Consumers may not accept some GPS applications because of the fact that their location can be tracked by others and that this information could be
collected and stored. Also, federal and state governments may disallow specific uses of GPS technology for privacy or other reasons or could subject this industry to regulation. If consumers view GPS-based applications as a threat to their privacy,
demand for some GPS-based products could decline.
SiRF may continue to evaluate acquisitions or investments in complementary
technologies and businesses in the future, and it may not realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments.
As part of SiRFs business strategy, it may evaluate acquisitions of, or investments in, complementary technologies and businesses. In 2006, SiRF acquired TrueSpan Incorporated, a development-stage technology company with significant
communications systems expertise and, in August 2007, it acquired Centrality Communications Inc., a privately-held developer of navigation processor solutions for mobile navigation systems, which is the largest acquisition completed by SiRF to date.
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In the future, SiRF may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or investment opportunities
or be able to make these acquisitions or investments on a commercially reasonable basis, or at all. If SiRF is unable to identify and successfully complete suitable acquisitions or investments, it may be required to expand its internal research and
development efforts, which could harm its competitive position or result in negative market perception. Any acquisition or investment could have several risks, including:
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SiRFs inability to successfully integrate acquired technologies, product lines or operations;
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diversion of managements attention;
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potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt or contingent liabilities;
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expenses related to amortization of intangible assets;
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potential write-offs of acquired assets;
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risk of project delays;
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failure to achieve projected results of the acquisition;
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loss of key employees of acquired businesses; and
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SiRFs inability to recover the costs of acquisitions or investments.
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SiRF may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition or investment. Future acquisitions may require it to make investments upfront, and there
is no assurance that such investments will retain their value or positively contribute to its financial results. Further, the integration of certain operations following any acquisition will require the dedication of significant management
resources, which could distract managements attention from SiRFs day-to-day business. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of any acquisition or investment, as well as any delays encountered in
the integration process, could adversely affect SiRFs business and results of operations.
SiRFs ability to raise capital
in the future may be limited, and its failure to raise capital when needed could prevent it from executing its growth strategy.
SiRF believes that its existing cash, investments, amounts available under its bank line of credit and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. The
timing and amount of its working capital and capital expenditure requirements may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including:
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market acceptance of its products;
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the need to adapt to changing technologies and technical requirements;
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the existence of opportunities for expansion;
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access to and availability of sufficient management, technical, marketing and financial personnel; and
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SiRFs ability to obtain financing, if necessary.
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If SiRFs capital resources are insufficient to satisfy its liquidity requirements, it may seek to sell additional equity securities or debt securities or obtain other debt financing. The sale of additional
equity securities or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to its stockholders. Additional debt would result in increased expenses and could result in covenants that would restrict its operations. SiRF has not made
arrangements to obtain additional financing, and there is no assurance that financing, if required, will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to it, if at all.
If SiRF fails to maintain proper and effective internal controls, its ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect its operating results, its ability to
operate its business and its stock price.
During the course of SiRFs testing of its internal controls, it may identify, and
have to disclose, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in its internal controls that will have to be remediated. For example, in SiRFs quarterly report for the third quarter of 2008, SiRF disclosed a material weakness in its tax
accounting process. Implementing any appropriate changes to its internal controls may require specific compliance training of its directors, officers and employees, entail substantial costs in order to modify its existing accounting systems, and
take a significant period of time to complete. These changes may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of its internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial
statements on a timely basis, could increase its operating costs and could materially impair its ability to operate its business. In addition, investors perceptions that SiRFs internal controls are inadequate or that it is unable to
produce accurate financial statements may negatively affect its stock price.
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Changes to financial accounting standards or United States generally accepted accounting principles
may affect SiRFs results of operations and cause it to change its business practices.
SiRF prepares its financial statements
to conform with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the SEC, and
various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change to GAAP or related policies can have a significant effect on SiRFs reported results and may affect its reporting of transactions completed before a change
is announced. Changes to those rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect SiRFs reported financial results or the way it conducts its business.
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Incorporated by Reference
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Exhibit
Number
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Exhibit Description
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Form
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Filing Date
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Filed/
Furnished
Herewith
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 9, 2009, by and amoung CSR plc, Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc. and SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc.
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8-K
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2/10/2009
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31.1
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Certification of Diosdado P. Banatao pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)
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X
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31.2
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Certification of Dennis Bencala pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)
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X
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification.
(1)
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X
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(1)
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The material contained in this Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated
by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except
to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SiRF TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc.
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Date: May 5, 2009
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By:
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/s/ D
IOSDADO
P. B
ANATAO
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Diosdado P. Banatao
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Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
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(Duly authorized officer)
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Date: May 5, 2009
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/s/ D
ENNIS
B
ENCALA
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Dennis Bencala
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Duly authorized principal financial officer)
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62
Exhibits Index
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Incorporated by Reference
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Exhibit
Number
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Exhibit Description
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Form
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Filing Date
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Filed/
Furnished
Herewith
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 9, 2009, by and amoung CSR plc, Shannon Acquisition Sub, Inc. and SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc.
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8-K
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2/10/2009
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31.1
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Certification of Diosdado P. Banatao pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)
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X
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31.2
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Certification of Dennis Bencala pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)
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X
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification.
(1)
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X
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(1)
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The material contained in this Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated
by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except
to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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63
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