Vasta Platform Limited (NASDAQ: VSTA) – “Vasta” or the
“Company” announces today its financial and operating results for
the second quarter of 2023 (2Q23) ended June 30, 2023. Financial
results are expressed in Brazilian Reais and are presented in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS).
HIGHLIGHTS
- Vasta’s accumulated subscription revenue during the 2023 cycle
to date (from 4Q22 to 2Q23) totaled R$1,012 million, a 18.5%
increase compared to the previous year (or 22.4%, excluding
textbook subscription products (PAR)). In the second quarter,
subscription revenue totaled R$211 million, a 21.5% increase
compared to the previous year (or 24.5%, excluding PAR).
- In the 2023 cycle to date (4Q22 and 2Q23) net revenue increased
21.7% to R$1,179 million, mostly due to the conversion of 2023 ACV
into revenue. In the second quarter, net revenue totaled R$271
million, a 43% increase mostly due to the performance of the
Non-subscription products and B2G.
- Starting in 2023, Vasta started to offer its products and
services to the Brazilian public sector (B2G). Our broad portfolio
of core content solutions, digital platform, and complementary
products together with customized learning solutions tested over
decades by the private sector are now available to the K-12 public
schools. In the second quarter of 2023 we generated R$40.5 million
in revenues with the B2G sector.
- In the 2023 cycle to date Adjusted EBITDA grew 19% reaching
R$372 million. EBITDA margin remained stable compared to the same
period in the previous year, with a slight decrease of 70 bps from
32.3% to 31.6% mainly due to higher inventory cost caused by rising
inflation on paper and production cost and a provision for doubtful
accounts (PDA) made in the 4Q22 in connection with a large retailer
that entered into bankruptcy proceeding in Brazil . Those increases
were offset by operating efficiency gains, cost savings and better
mix due to subscription products growth.
- Adjusted Net Profit in the 2023 cycle to date totaled R$66
million, a 6% increase compared to Adjusted Net Profit of R$62
million for the 2022 cycle.
- In the 2023 cycle to date, Free cash flow (FCF) totaled R$87
million, a 132% increase from R$37 million in the 2022 cycle. In
2Q23 FCF totaled R$94 million, a 8.4% decrease from R$103 million
in 2Q22. The last twelve-month (LTM) FCF/Adjusted EBITDA conversion
rate improved from 11% (3Q21-2Q22) to 26% (3Q22-2Q23) as a result
of company growth and constant efficiency pursuance.
- Start-Anglo had the first contracts signed. Start-Anglo marked
our entrance in the bilingual franchise business, responding to an
increasingly strong demand of families and students for academic
excellence (powered by Anglo content), bilingual education, and
innovation. We expect the first operations to be launched in
2024.
MESSAGE FROM MANAGEMENT
As we approach the end of the current cycle, our accumulated
subscription revenue during the 2023 cycle to date has reached
R$1,012 million, representing a 18.5% increase compared to the
previous year (or 22.4% when excluding PAR). This growth is aligned
with the 20% growth projected by our 2023 ACV, indicating that
Vasta has truly evolved into a robust platform with consistent and
recurring revenue.
Moreover, in the 2023 cycle to date (from 4Q22 to 2Q23), our net
revenue grown by 22%, to R$1,179 million. Notably, our
Complementary Solutions segment continues to stand out as the
highest growth rate among our business segments, with a 45%
increase in the current cycle compared to the same period in the
previous year.
In 2023, Vasta made a significant stride by extending its
product and service offerings to the Brazilian public sector (B2G).
Our diverse portfolio, which includes core content solutions, a
digital platform, and complementary products, along with proven
custom learning solutions previously tested in the private sector,
are now accessible to K-12 public schools.
During the second quarter of 2023, we generated R$40.5 million
in revenue from the B2G sector. This expansion into the public
sector marks a momentous opportunity for Vasta, allowing us to
contribute to the advancement of education in Brazil while creating
new revenue streams.
We are excited about the possibilities this development presents
and are committed to delivering high-quality educational solutions
that meet the unique needs of the public sector. By leveraging our
expertise and innovative resources, we aim to make a positive
impact on the education landscape and further strengthen Vasta's
position as a prominent player in the market.
In the 2023 cycle to date, our Adjusted EBITDA grew by 19%,
reaching R$372 million. The EBITDA margin remained stable compared
to the same period in the previous year, with a slight decline from
32.3% to 31.6%. This decrease can be attributed mainly to
provisions for doubtful accounts (PDA) made in 4Q22, in connection
with a large retailer that entered bankruptcy proceedings in Brazil
and higher inventory costs due to rising inflation on paper and
production costs. Despite these challenges, we were able to offset
these increases through gains in operating efficiency, cost
savings, and an improved product mix driven by the growth of our
subscription products.
Our cash flow generation continues to normalize. In the 2023
cycle to date, our free cash flow reached R$87 million, a 132%
increase from the R$37 million recorded in the 2022 cycle. It is
worth noting that our last twelve-month (LTM) free cash flow to
Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate has risen from 11% (3Q21-2Q22) to
26% (3Q22-2Q23). This notable progress is a direct outcome of our
company's growth and unwavering commitment to operational
efficiency.
In relation to the bottom line, Adjusted Net Profit in the 2023
cycle to date totaled R$66 million, an increase of 6% compared to
the same period in the 2022 cycle. We remain focused on optimizing
our operations and pursuing strategic opportunities to enhance our
financial performance. Our commitment to delivering value to our
customers and shareholders remains unwavering.
With the launch of Start-Anglo, representing our entry into the
bilingual franchise business, we look forward to meeting the
growing demand of families and students for academic excellence,
bilingual education, and innovation, powered by Anglo's renowned
content. The first contracts have already been signed and we are
preparing to launch its first operations, scheduled to take place
in 2024. Through Start-Anglo, we aim to deliver exceptional
educational experiences, providing access to high-quality bilingual
education and innovative teaching methodologies that will benefit
students and their families. This strategic expansion aligns with
our commitment to offering diverse and impactful educational
solutions, and we believe that Start-Anglo will contribute
significantly to our mission of enriching learning journeys and
promoting educational advancement.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Student base – subscription
models
2023
2022
% Y/Y
2021
% Y/Y
Partner schools - Core
content
5,032
5,274
(4.6%)
4,508
17.0%
Partner schools – Complementary
solutions
1,383
1,304
6.1%
1,114
17.1%
Students - Core content
1,539,024
1,589,224
(3.2%)
1,335,152
19.0%
Students - Complementary
content
453,552
372,559
21.7%
307,941
21.0%
Note: Students enrolled in partner
schools
In the 2023 cycle, Vasta served nearly 1.5 million students with
core content solutions. Aligned with the company´s strategy to
focus on improving our client base in 2023 through a more
diversified mix of schools and growth in premium education systems
(Anglo, PH and Fibonacci), brands with a higher average ticket,
lower defaults, greater adoption of complementary solutions and
longer-term relationships. On the other hand, the reduction of our
client base was concentrated on the low-end segment and PAR
(paper-based), which have higher number of students on average, and
a lower margin. Average ticket price of schools that remain in our
client base in 2023 is 11% higher than that of schools that are no
longer our clients.
Our partners school base that uses our complementary solutions
increased by 79 new schools, growing 6% in the number of students
served compared to the previous cycle.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Net revenue
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
% Y/Y
Subscription
211,154
173,818
21.5%
1,012,315
854,442
18.5%
Subscription ex-PAR
207,636
166,815
24.5%
910,863
744,412
22.4%
Traditional learning systems
203,157
164,075
23.8%
757,300
638,374
18.6%
Complementary solutions
4,479
2,740
63.5%
153,563
106,038
44.8%
PAR
3,517
7,003
(49.8%)
101,451
110,030
(7.8%)
Non-subscription
19,790
16,137
22.6%
126,483
114,354
10.6%
B2G
40,453
-
n.m.
40,453
-
n.m.
Total net revenue
271,396
189,956
42.9%
1,179,250
968,796
21.7%
% ACV
17.2%
17.4%
(0.2 p.p.)
82.3%
83.4%
(1.1 p.p.)
% Subscription
77.8%
91.5%
(13.7 p.p.)
85.8%
88.2%
(2.4 p.p.)
Note: n.m.: not meaningful
In the 2023 cycle to date, net revenue increased 21.7% to
R$1,179 million, mostly due to the conversion of 2023 ACV into
revenue. In the second quarter, net revenue totaled R$271 million,
a 42.9% increase. In the second quarter of 2023 we generated R$40
million in revenues with the B2G sector.
Vasta’s accumulated subscription revenue during the 2023 cycle
to date (from 4Q22 to 2Q22) totaled R$1,012 million, a 18.5%
increase compared to the previous year (or 22.4%, excluding PAR).
In the second quarter, subscription revenue increased 21.5% (or
24.5%, excluding PAR). As we approach the end of the 2023 cycle
(3Q23), we expect subscription revenue growth to converge to 20%
implied by our 2023 ACV guidance.
EBITDA
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
% Y/Y
Net revenue
271,396
189,956
42.9%
1,179,250
968,796
21.7%
Cost of goods sold and services
(119,177)
(79,966)
49.0%
(446,380)
(345,121)
29.3%
General and administrative expenses
(118,091)
(127,139)
(7.1%)
(365,260)
(379,298)
(3.7%)
Commercial expenses
(64,863)
(46,988)
38.0%
(166,129)
(140,321)
18.4%
Other operating (expenses) income
(23,481)
707
(3421.2%)
(24,408)
4,993
(588.8%)
Share of loss equity-accounted
investees
(2,126)
-
0.0%
(5,016)
-
0.0%
Impairment losses on trade receivables
(1,028)
(3,543)
(71.0%)
(40,181)
(23,167)
73.4%
Profit before financial income and
taxes
(57,370)
(66,973)
(14.3%)
131,876
85,883
53.6%
(+) Depreciation and amortization
66,532
67,606
(1.6%)
205,204
193,557
6.0%
EBITDA
9,162
633
1347.4%
337,080
279,440
20.6%
EBITDA Margin
3.4%
0.3%
3.0 p.p.
28.6%
28.8%
(0.3 p.p.)
(+) Layoff related to internal
restructuring
87
387
(77.5%)
1,182
11,257
(89.5%)
(+) Share-based compensation plan
7,841
10,181
(23.0%)
10,614
22,204
(52.2%)
(+) M&A adjusting expenses
23,562
-
0.0%
23,562
-
0.0%
Adjusted EBITDA
40,653
11,201
262.9%
372,439
312,901
19.0%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
15.0%
5.9%
9.1 p.p.
31.6%
32.3%
(0.7 p.p.)
Note: n.m.: not meaningful
In the 2023 cycle to date Adjusted EBITDA grew 19% to R$372
million. EBITDA margin remained stable compared to the same period
in the previous year, with a slight decrease from 32.3% to 31.6%
mainly due to provision for doubtful accounts (PDA) made in 4Q22,
in connection with a large retailer that entered bankruptcy
proceedings in Brazil and higher inventory cost caused by rising
inflation on paper and production cost. Those increases were offset
by gains in operating efficiency, cost savings and better mix due
to subscription products growth.
In 2Q22, Vasta acquired a 45% minority stake in Educbank Gestão
de Pagamentos Educacionais S.A. (“Educbank”), which registered a
loss in equity-accounted investees in the amount of R$5.0 million
in the 2023 cycle to date, mainly due to the performance of our
equity-accounted investee in its early stage of operation.
The M&A adjusting expenses were impacted by the one-off
effect of a price adjustment calculation based on earn-outs and net
debt.
(%) Net Revenue
2Q23
2Q22
Y/Y (p.p.)
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
Y/Y (p.p.)
Gross margin
56.1%
57.9%
(1.8 p.p.)
62.1%
64.4%
(2.2 p.p.)
Adjusted cash G&A expenses(1)
(16.8%)
(25.4%)
8.6 p.p.
(13.1%)
(15.2%)
2.1 p.p.
Commercial expenses
(23.9%)
(24.7%)
0.8 p.p.
(14.1%)
(14.5%)
0.4 p.p.
Impairment on trade receivables
(0.4%)
(1.9%)
1.5 p.p.
(3.4%)
(2.4%)
(1.0 p.p.)
Adjusted EBITDA margin
15.0%
5.9%
9.1 p.p.
31.6%
32.3%
(0.7 p.p.)
(1) Sum of general and administrative
expenses, other operating income and profit (loss) of
equity-accounted investees, less: depreciation and amortization,
layoffs related to internal restructuring, share-based compensation
plan and M&A one-off adjusting expenses.
In proportion to net revenue, gross margin dropped 220 bps in
the cycle to date (from 64.4% to 62.1%) mainly due to higher
inventory cost caused by rising inflation on paper and production
costs while Adjusted cash G&A expenses and Commercial expenses
reduced by 210 bps and 40 bps respectively, due to gains in
operating efficiency, workforce optimization, cost savings and a
sales mix that benefited from the growth of subscription
products.
Reported provisions for doubtful accounts (PDA) grew 100 bps
between the compared commercial cycles. This increase in PDA was
due to the provisioning of 100% of accounts receivable from a large
Brazilian retail company undergoing bankruptcy proceedings, in the
amount of R$15.0 million in the 4Q22 which amount was revised down
by R$5.9 million in 2Q23. Excluding this factor, the participation
of PDA in relation to Vasta's Net Revenue remained stable (2.6% in
the 2023 commercial cycle to date compared to 2.4% in 2022
commercial cycle to date).
Finance Results
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
% Y/Y
Finance income
17,470
21,896
(20.2%)
66,320
51,012
30.0%
Finance costs
(82,754)
(69,902)
18.4%
(232,603)
(178,874)
30.0%
Total
(65,284)
(48,006)
36.0%
(166,283)
(127,862)
30.0%
In the second quarter of 2023, finance income totaled R$17
million, compared to R$22 million in 2Q22, representing a decrease
of 20.2%. This decrease was mostly attributed to lower position in
relation to marketable securities resulting from the partial
amortization of the debt arising from our business combination.
During the 2023 cycle to date, finance income has increased by 30%
to R$66 million, mainly due to the impact of higher interest rates
on financial investments and marketable securities. Additionally,
finance income in the 2023 cycle to date includes a gain of R$10
million recorded in 4Q22, resulting from the reversal of tax
contingencies interest.
Finance costs increased by 18.4% (quarter-on-quarter) in 2Q23,
amounting to R$82.7 million. In the 2023 cycle to date, finance
costs have risen by 30% to reach R$232.6 million. This increase is
driven by higher interest rates applicable to bonds and financings,
accounts payable on business combinations, and provisions for tax,
civil, and labor losses.
Net profit (loss)
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
% Y/Y
Net (loss) profit
(78,611)
(74,661)
5.3%
(4,943)
(34,690)
(85.8%)
(+) Layoffs related to internal
restructuring
87
387
(77.5%)
1,182
11,257
(89.5%)
(+) Share-based compensation
plan
7,841
10,181
(23.0%)
10,614
22,204
(52.2%)
(+) Amortization of intangible
assets(1)
39,072
38,778
0.8%
117,373
113,427
3.5%
(-) Income tax contingencies
reversal
-
-
0.0%
(29,715)
-
0.0%
(+) M&A adjusting
expenses
23,562
-
0.0%
23,562
-
0.0%
(-) Tax shield(2)
(23,991)
(16,778)
43.0%
(51,929)
(49,942)
4.0%
Adjusted net (loss) profit
(32,040)
(42,093)
(23.9%)
66,145
62,256
6.2%
Adjusted net margin
(11.8%)
(22.2%)
10.4 p.p.
5.6%
6.4%
(0.8 p.p.)
Note: n.m.: not meaningful; (1) From
business combinations. (2) Tax shield (34%) generated by the
expenses that are being deducted as net (loss) profit
adjustments.
In the second quarter of 2023, adjusted net loss totaled R$32
million, a 24% increase compared to adjusted net loss of R$42
million in 2Q22. As for the 2023 cycle to date, adjusted net profit
totaled R$66 million, reflecting a 6% increase from an adjusted net
profit of R$62 million in the 2022 cycle.
The gain related to the reversal of tax contingencies was
recorded in 4Q22 impacting corporate tax and finance results. On
the other hand, the M&A adjusting expenses occurred in 2Q23 was
adjusted as it relates to a one-off effect of a price adjustment
calculation based on earn-outs and net debt.
Accounts receivable and
PDA
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
1Q23
% Q/Q
Gross accounts receivable
632,151
477,282
32.4%
784,681
(19.4%)
Provision for doubtful accounts (PDA)
(64,870)
(50,098)
29.5%
(72,253)
(10.2%)
Coverage index
10.3%
10.5%
(0.2 p.p.)
9.2%
1.1 p.p.
Net accounts receivable
567,281
427,184
32.8%
712,428
(20.4%)
Average days of accounts receivable(1)
149
140
9
199
(50)
(1) Balance of net accounts receivable
divided by the last-twelve-month net revenue, multiplied by
360.
The average payment term of Vasta’s accounts receivable
portfolio was 149 days in the 2Q23 which represents 50 days lower
than the first quarter of 2023 and 9 days higher than the second
quarter of the previous year.
Free cash flow
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
2Q22
% Y/Y
2023 cycle
2022 cycle
% Y/Y
Cash from operating activities(1)
127,546
146,466
(12.9%)
228,457
185,948
22.9%
(-) Income tax and social contribution
paid
(334)
(966)
(65.4%)
(5,082)
(1,489)
241.3%
(-) Payment of provision for tax, civil
and labor losses
(549)
(1,180)
(53.5%)
(794)
(1,473)
(46.1%)
(-) Interest lease liabilities paid
(3,418)
(3,408)
0.3%
(11,214)
(10,286)
9.0%
(-) Acquisition of property, plant, and
equipment
(4,092)
(13,793)
(70.3%)
(19,889)
(59,686)
(66.7%)
(-) Additions of intangible assets
(21,376)
(16,211)
31.9%
(83,783)
(55,042)
52.2%
(-) Lease liabilities paid
(3,584)
(8,073)
(55.6%)
(20,512)
(20,417)
0.5%
Free cash flow (FCF)
94,193
102,835
(8.4%)
87,184
37,557
132.1%
FCF/Adjusted EBITDA
231.7%
918.1%
(686 p.p.)
23.4%
12.0%
11.4 p.p.
LTM FCF/Adjusted EBITDA
26.4%
10.9%
15.4 p.p.
26.4%
10.9%
15.4 p.p.
(1) Net (loss) profit less non-cash items
less and changes in working capital. Note: n.m.: not meaningful
In the 2023 cycle to date, FCF totaled R$87 million an 132%
increase from R$37 million in the 2022 cycle. In 2Q23 Free cash
flow (FCF) totaled R$94 million, a 8.4% decrease from R$103 million
in 2Q22. The last twelve-month (LTM) FCF/Adjusted EBITDA conversion
rate improved from 11% (3Q21-2Q22) to 26% (3Q22-2Q23).
Financial leverage
Values in R$ ‘000
2Q23
1Q23
4Q22
3Q22
2Q22
Financial debt
846,443
815,927
842,996
811,612
844,778
Accounts payable from business
combinations
591,620
599,713
625,277
647,466
585,503
Total debt
1,438,063
1,415,640
1,468,273
1,459,078
1,430,281
Cash and cash equivalents
38,268
42,680
45,765
44,343
147,762
Marketable securities
385,002
331,110
380,516
433,803
417,770
Net debt
1,014,793
1,041,850
1,041,992
980,932
864,749
Net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA(1)
2.57
2.85
2.78
2.92
3.04
(1) LTM adjusted EBITDA includes Eleva.
Eleva’s LTM adjusted EBITDA prior to November 2021 may not reflect
Vasta’s accounting standards.
As of the end of 2Q23, Vasta recorded net debt in the amount of
R$1,015 million, a reduction of R$27 million to the net debt
position of 1Q23. The positive cash flow generated in the period
helped surpass the negative impacts of interest rates. The net
debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA of 2.57x as of 2Q23 is 0.28x lower than
1Q23 and 0.47x lower than 2Q22.
In comparison to 2Q22, the net debt position increased by R$150
million, due to the impact of higher interest rates and investments
made in the minority-stake acquisitions of Educbank (in July 2022)
both of which were partially offset our positive cash flow
generated in the period.
ESG
Since 2Q22, Vasta reports updates about its ESG standards,
including a panel of key ESG indicators, in line with the topics
identified in the materiality process. Annual consolidated data is
available in Vasta's Sustainability Report, which can be found
here.
Check below the main highlights of ESG in the second quarter of
2023.
Educator Grade 10 Award
In 2023, the SOMOS Institute took on the organization of the
Educator Grade 10 Award, which is the largest and most important in
Basic Education in Brazil. In its 25th edition, the Award
recognizes and values teachers and school administrators from Early
Childhood Education to High School in both public and private
schools across the country. With the Somos Institute's
participation, the award incorporates a perspective on the United
Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
Key Indicators
ENVIRONMENT
SDGs
GRI
Water withdrawn by source2
(m³)
Unit
2Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3, 11 and 12
303-3
Total water withdrawal
m³
2,861
2,866
4,654
Municipal water supply
%
93%
67%
100%
Groundwater
%
7%
33%
0%
SDGs
GRI
Internal energy consumption
Unit
2Q22
1Q23
2Q23
12 and 13
302-1
Total energy consumed
GJ
1,348
3,087
2.909
Percentage of energy from renewable
sources3
%
97%
68%
62%
The decrease in groundwater consumption is related to the
closure of the well at our Distribution Center, located in São José
dos Campos. This was motivated by a possible contamination from a
neighboring property that previously housed a factory.
Concurrently, due to migration, there was a delay in meter
readings, and as a result, the consumption figure for the quarter
will need adjustment in the 3Q2023 report.
During this period, construction began on the Anglo Paulista
unit, which will be the new location for the Anglo Course starting
in the second semester. The building features modern facilities and
offers increased mobility for students. Due to the transfer, both
units, Anglo Tamandaré and Anglo Paulista, were considered for
reporting water indicators during the quarter.
SOCIAL
SDGs
GRI
Diversity in the work force by
functional category
Unit
2Q22
1Q23
2Q23
5
405-1
C-level - Women
% of people
20%
40%
40%
C-level - Men
% of people
80%
60%
60%
Total - C-level4
No. of people
5
5
5
Leaders - Women (≥ management
level)
% of people
47%
45%
47%
Leaders - Men (≥ management
level)
% of people
53%
55%
53%
Total - Leaders (≥ management
level)5
No. of people
131
138
139
Academic faculty - Women
% of people
31%
21%
18%
Academic faculty - Men
% of people
69%
79%
82%
Total - Academic
faculty6
No. of people
100
85
82
Coordinators and Administrative -
Women
% of people
57%
56%
56%
Coordinators and Administrative -
Men
% of people
43%
44%
44%
Total - Coordinators and
Administrative7
No. of people
1,521
1.476
1,524
Total - Women
% of people
54%
53%
53%
Total - Men
% of people
46%
47%
47%
Total - Employees
No. of people
1,757
1.704
1.752
SDGs
GRI
Indirect economic impact
Unit
2Q22
1Q23
2Q23
4, 10
-
Scholarship holders in Somos Futuro
program
nº
371
247
236
SDGs
GRI
Occupational Health and Safety
Unit
2Q22
1Q23
2Q23
30
403-5, 403-9
% of units covered by the Environmental
Risk Prevention Program
%
100%
100%
100%
Total employees trained in health and
safety8
No. of people
110
543
729
Average number of hours training in health
and safety per participant9
No.
4.4
1,6
1,3
Injury frequency
rate
3.75
3,17
1,88
Employees - High-consequence injuries
No.
ND
ND
0
Employees - Recordable injuries rate12
rate
0.94
1,06
0,94
Employees - Fatality rate13
rate
0.00
0,00
0,00
Diversity
As of the end of the second quarter of 2023, our total headcount
was 1,752. In terms of gender diversity, 47% of leadership
positions (management and above) are held by women. Women account
for 18% of academic staff. We are committed to increasing diversity
in our workforce. One of the initiatives is SOMOS Afro, a program
of internships exclusively aimed at black people, a talent
development initiative that continued throughout the first
quarter.
Indirect Economic Impact
We continued the Somos Futuro Program, an initiative aimed at
accelerating the education of public-school students. In the first
quarter, 236 young people enrolled in the high school program,
which in addition to the scholarship offered by the school includes
didactic and supplementary material, online tutoring, mentoring,
and access to the program's entire support network, which includes
psychological counseling. This action is carried out through our
social arm, SOMOS Institute.
Health and Safety
Vasta has a health and safety management system (SST) that
nurtures a safe and healthy environment for all employees,
preventing accidents and occupational diseases. In the last week of
May 2023, the 1st Mega Occupational Accident Prevention Week
(SIPAT) was held, bringing together all Company units in an
integrated online event broadcasted live. Professionals from
different areas presented content on health and safety, including
Safety/ESG Policy and the 3Ps (pause, process, proceed), accidents
during commutes, safety tips for traffic, identifying and
preventing harassment and other forms of violence, mental health in
the technological context, and actions to take during
emergencies.
GOVERNANCE
SDGs
GRI
Ethical behavior
Unit
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
8, 16
205-1, 205-2, 205-3
Employees trained in anti-corruption
policies and procedures
% of people
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Operations submitted to corruption-related
risk assessment
% of operations
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Number of confirmed cases of
corruption
No. of cases
0
0
0
0
0
SDGs
GRI
Data privacy and infrastructure
Unit
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
16
418-1
Substantiated complaints received from
outside parties
No.
28
20
17
19
6
Substantiated complaints received from
regulatory bodies
No.
0
0
0
0
1
Identified leaks, thefts, or losses of
customer data
No.
0
0
0
0
0
SDGs
GRI
Diversity in the Board of
Directors
Unit
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
5
405-1
Women
% of people
29%
29%
29%
29%
29%
Men
% of people
71%
71%
71%
71%
71%
Total
nº of people
7
7
7
7
7
Ethical behavior
In the second quarter, a corporate program was initiated to
raise ethics awareness among the Company's leadership, with the
implementation of a workshop on discrimination, moral harassment,
and sexual harassment. The workshop presented the topic through
concepts and practical examples, emphasizing the existence of the
Confidential Channel for reporting any situation related to
discrimination, harassment, and breaches of the Code of Conduct. It
also highlighted confidentiality assurance and provided detailed
information on the entire investigation process for receipt and
investigation of complaints.
Data Privacy
In June 2023, the Mandatory Data Privacy Training was launched
on the unified platform, targeted at all employees of the
Company.
FOOTNOTES:
SDG
Sustainable Development Goal. Indicates
goal to which the actions monitored contribute.
GRI
Global Reporting Initiative. Lists the GRI
standard indicators related to the data monitored.
NA
Indicator discontinued or not measured in
the quarter.
1
Quarterly monitoring of a selection of
material indicators. For further information, consult our
Sustainability Report, available here.
2
Based on invoices from sanitation
concessionaires.
3
Acquired from the free energy market.
4
CEO, vice presidents reporting directly to
the CEO and all directors.
5
Management, senior management and
leadership positions not reporting directly to the CEO (regional
directors, unit directors and vice presidents).
6
Course coordinators, teachers, and
tutors.
7
Corporate coordination, academic
coordination, specialists, adjuncts, assistants, and analysts.
8
All the employees undergoing training in
the period.
9
Total hours of training/employees
trained.
10
Total accidents (with and without leave)/
Total man/hours worked (MHW) x 1,000,000.
11
Work-related injury (excluding fatalities)
from which the worker cannot recover fully to pre-injury health
status within 6 months. Formula: Number of injuries/MHW x
1.000.000.
12
(Accidents with leave + Fatalities)/ MHT x
1,000,000.
13
Fatalities/ MHW x 1,000,000.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Vasta will discuss its second quarter 2023 results on August 9,
2023, via a conference call at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To access
the call [(ID: 3871721), please dial: +1 (888) 660-6819 or +1 (929)
203-1989]. A live and archived webcast of the call will be
available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s
website at https://ir.vastaplatform.com.
ABOUT VASTA
Vasta is a leading, high-growth education company in Brazil
powered by technology, providing end-to-end educational and digital
solutions that cater to all needs of private schools operating in
the K-12 educational segment, ultimately benefiting all of Vasta’s
stakeholders, including students, parents, educators,
administrators, and private school owners. Vasta’s mission is to
help private K-12 schools to be better and more profitable,
supporting their digital transformation. Vasta believes it is
uniquely positioned to help schools in Brazil undergo the process
of digital transformation and bring their education skill set to
the 21st century. Vasta promotes the unified use of technology in
K-12 education with enhanced data and actionable insight for
educators, increased collaboration among support staff and
improvements in production, efficiency and quality. For more
information, please visit ir.vastaplatform.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements that can
be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as
“anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,”
“intend,” “estimate” and “potential,” among others. Forward-looking
statements appear in a number of places in this press release and
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent,
belief or current expectations. Forward-looking statements are
based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on
information currently available to our management. Such statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements due to of various factors, including (i)
general economic, financial, political, demographic and business
conditions in Brazil, as well as any other countries we may serve
in the future and their impact on our business; (ii) fluctuations
in interest, inflation and exchange rates in Brazil and any other
countries we may serve in the future; (iii) our ability to
implement our business strategy and expand our portfolio of
products and services; (iv) our ability to adapt to technological
changes in the educational sector; (v) the availability of
government authorizations on terms and conditions and within
periods acceptable to us; (vi) our ability to continue attracting
and retaining new partner schools and students; (vii) our ability
to maintain the academic quality of our programs; (viii) the
availability of qualified personnel and the ability to retain such
personnel; (ix) changes in the financial condition of the students
enrolling in our programs in general and in the competitive
conditions in the education industry; (x) our capitalization and
level of indebtedness; (xi) the interests of our controlling
shareholder; (xii) changes in government regulations applicable to
the education industry in Brazil; (xiii) government interventions
in education industry programs, that affect the economic or tax
regime, the collection of tuition fees or the regulatory framework
applicable to educational institutions; (xiv) cancellations of
contracts within the solutions we characterize as subscription
arrangements or limitations on our ability to increase the rates we
charge for the services we characterize as subscription
arrangements; (xv) our ability to compete and conduct our business
in the future; (xvi) our ability to anticipate changes in the
business, changes in regulation or the materialization of existing
and potential new risks; (xvii) the success of operating
initiatives, including advertising and promotional efforts and new
product, service and concept development by us and our competitors;
(xviii) changes in consumer demands and preferences and
technological advances, and our ability to innovate to respond to
such changes; (xix) changes in labor, distribution and other
operating costs; our compliance with, and changes to, government
laws, regulations and tax matters that currently apply to us; (xx)
the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures,
including our internal control over financial reporting; (xxi)
health crises, including due to pandemics such as the COVID-19
pandemic and government measures taken in response thereto; (xxii)
other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity
and results of operations; and (xxiii) other risk factors discussed
under “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to
update them in light of new information or future developments or
to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to
reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This press release presents our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and
Adjusted net (loss) profit and Free cash flow (FCF), which is
information provided for the convenience of investors. EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA are among the key performance indicators used by us
to measure financial operating performance. Our management believes
that these Non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information
to investors and shareholders. We also use these measures
internally to establish budgets and operational goals to manage and
monitor our business, evaluate our underlying historical
performance and business strategies and to report our results to
the board of directors.
We calculate EBITDA as net (loss) profit for the period/year
plus income taxes and social contribution plus/minus net finance
result plus depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA measure
provides useful information to assess our operational
performance.
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus/minus: (a) income
tax and social contribution; (b) net finance result; (c)
depreciation and amortization; (d) share-based compensation
expenses, mainly due to the grant of additional shares to Somos’
employees in connection with the change of control of Somos to
Cogna (for further information refer to note 23 to the audited
consolidated financial statements); (e) provision for risks of tax,
civil and labor losses regarding penalties, related to income tax
positions taken by the Predecessor Somos – Anglo and Vasta in
connection with a corporate reorganization carried out by the
Predecessor Somos – Anglo; (f) Bonus IPO, which refers to bonus
paid to certain executives and employees based on restricted share
units; and (g) expenses with contractual termination of employees
due to organizational restructuring. We understand that such
adjustments are relevant and should be considered when calculating
our Adjusted EBITDA, which is a practical measure to assess our
operational performance that allows us to compare it with other
companies that operates in the same segment.
We calculate Adjusted net (loss) profit as the (loss) profit for
the period/year as presented in Statement of Profit or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income adjusted by the same Adjusted EBITDA
items, however, added by (a) Amortization of intangible assets from
Business Combination and (b) Tax shield of 34% generated by the
aforementioned adjustments.
We calculate Operating cash flow (OCF) as the cash from
operating activities as presented in the Statement of Cash Flows
less (a) income tax and social contribution paid; (b) tax, civil
and labor proceedings paid; (c) interest lease liabilities paid;
(d) acquisition of property, plant and equipment; (e) additions to
intangible assets; and (f) lease liabilities paid.
We understand that, although Adjusted net (loss) profit, EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA, and Operating cash flow (OCF) are used by
investors and securities analysts in their evaluation of companies,
these measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should
not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of
our results of operations as reported under IFRS. Additionally, our
calculations of Adjusted net (loss) profit, Adjusted EBITDA, and
Operating cash flow (OCF) may be different from the calculation
used by other companies, including our competitors in the education
services industry, and therefore, our measures may not be
comparable to those of other companies.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND SEASONALITY
Our main deliveries of printed and digital materials to our
customers occur in the last quarter of each year (typically in
November and December), and in the first quarter of each subsequent
year (typically in February and March), and revenue is recognized
when the customers obtain control over the materials. In addition,
the printed and digital materials we provide in the fourth quarter
are used by our customers in the following school year and,
therefore, our fourth quarter results reflect the growth in the
number of our students from one school year to the next, leading to
higher revenue in general in our fourth quarter compared with the
preceding quarters in each year. Consequently, in aggregate, the
seasonality of our revenues generally produces higher revenues in
the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year. Thus, the numbers
for the second quarter and third quarter are usually less relevant.
In addition, we generally bill our customers during the first half
of each school year (which starts in January), which generally
results in a higher cash position in the first half of each year
compared to the second half.
A significant part of our expenses is also seasonal. Due to the
nature of our business cycle, we need significant working capital,
typically in September or October of each year, to cover costs
related to production and inventory accumulation, selling and
marketing expenses, and delivery of our teaching materials at the
end of each year in preparation for the beginning of each school
year. As a result, these operating expenses are generally incurred
between September and December of each year.
Purchases through our Livro Fácil e-commerce platform are also
very intense during the back-to-school period, between November,
when school enrollment takes place and families plan to anticipate
the purchase of products and services, and February of the
following year, when classes are about to start. Thus, e-commerce
revenue is mainly concentrated in the first and fourth quarters of
the year.
KEY BUSINESS METRICS
ACV Bookings is a non-accounting managerial metric and
represents our partner schools’ commitment to pay for our solutions
offerings. We believe it is a meaningful indicator of demand for
our solutions. We consider ACV Bookings is a helpful metric because
it is designed to show amounts that we expect to be recognized as
revenue from subscription services for the 12-month period between
October 1 of one fiscal year through September 30 of the following
fiscal year. We define ACV Bookings as the revenue we would expect
to recognize from a partner school in each school year, based on
the number of students who have contracted our services, or
“enrolled students,” that will access our content at such partner
school in such school year. We calculate ACV Bookings by
multiplying the number of enrolled students at each school with the
average ticket per student per year; the related number of enrolled
students and average ticket per student per year are each
calculated in accordance with the terms of each contract with the
related school. Although our contracts with our schools are
typically for 4-year terms, we record one year of revenue under
such contracts as ACV Bookings. ACV Bookings are calculated based
on the sum of actual contracts signed during the sales period and
assumes the historical rates of returned goods from customers for
the preceding 24-month period. Since the actual rates of returned
goods from sales during the period may be different from the
historical average rates and the actual volume of merchandise
ordered by our customers may be different from the contracted
amount, the actual revenue recognized during each period of a sales
cycle may be different from the ACV Bookings for the respective
sales cycle. Our reported ACV Bookings are subject to risks
associated with, among other things, economic conditions and the
markets in which we operate, including risks that our contracts may
be canceled or adjusted (including as a result of the COVID-19
pandemic).
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position
Assets
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
38,268
45,765
Marketable securities
385,002
380,514
Trade receivables
567,281
649,135
Inventories
279,903
266,450
Taxes recoverable
15,221
19,120
Income tax and social contribution
recoverable
19,375
17,746
Prepayments
78,269
56,645
Other receivables
916
972
Related parties – other receivables
30
1,759
Total current assets
1,384,265
1,438,106
Non-current assets
Judicial deposits and escrow accounts
195,041
194,859
Deferred income tax and social
contribution
209,933
170,851
Equity accounted investees
80,485
83,139
Other investments and interests in
entities
8,272
8,272
Property, plant and equipment
182,368
197,688
Intangible assets and goodwill
5,386,472
5,427,676
Total non-current assets
6,062,571
6,082,485
Total Assets
7,446,836
7,520,591
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position (continued)
Liabilities
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Current liabilities
Bonds
96,717
93,779
Suppliers
213,367
250,647
Reverse factoring
230,243
155,469
Lease liabilities
23,635
23,151
Income tax and social contribution
payable
-
5,564
Salaries and social contributions
99,691
100,057
Contractual obligations and deferred
income
46,734
57,852
Accounts payable for business combination
and acquisition of associates
34,169
73,007
Other liabilities
26,488
29,630
Other liabilities - related parties
-
54
Total current liabilities
771,044
789,210
Non-current liabilities
Bonds
749,726
749,217
Lease liabilities
108,162
117,412
Accounts payable for business combination
and acquisition of associates
557,451
552,270
Provision for tax, civil and labor
losses
671,952
651,252
Other liabilities
28,562
31,551
Total non-current liabilities
2,115,853
2,101,702
Total current and non-current
liabilities
2,886,897
2,890,912
Shareholder's Equity
Share capital
4,820,815
4,820,815
Capital reserve
86,663
80,531
Treasury shares
(21,786)
(23,880)
Accumulated losses
(329,295)
(247,787)
Total Shareholder's Equity
4,556,397
4,629,679
Interest of non-controlling
shareholders
3,542
-
Total Shareholder's Equity
4,559,939
4,629,679
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's
Equity
7,446,836
7,520,591
Consolidated Income
Statement
April 01 to June 30,
2023
June 30, 2023
April 01 to June 30,
2022
June 30, 2022
Net revenue from sales and
services
271,396
674,231
189,956
570,537
Sales
260,205
653,893
180,339
552,225
Services
11,191
20,338
9,617
18,312
Cost of goods sold and services
(119,177)
(274,303)
(79,966)
(209,203)
Gross profit
152,219
399,928
109,990
361,334
Operating income (expenses)
(207,463)
(395,191)
(176,963)
(358,947)
General and administrative expenses
(118,091)
(245,372)
(127,139)
(253,227)
Commercial expenses
(64,863)
(115,924)
(46,988)
(94,921)
Other operating income
9,487
10,481
707
1,640
Other operating expenses
(32,968)
(32,968)
-
-
Impairment losses on trade receivables
(1,028)
(11,408)
(3,543)
(12,439)
Share of loss equity-accounted
investees
(2,126)
(2,654)
-
-
(Loss) profit before finance result and
taxes
(57,370)
2,083
(66,973)
2,387
Finance result
(65,284)
(124,469)
(48,006)
(90,700)
Finance income
17,470
34,101
21,896
37,165
Finance costs
(82,754)
(158,570)
(69,902)
(127,865)
Loss before income tax and social
contribution
(122,654)
(122,386)
(114,979)
(88,313)
Income tax and social
contribution
44,043
41,551
40,318
33,842
Current
3,917
2,463
(8,120)
(13,643)
Deferred
40,126
39,088
48,438
47,485
Loss for the period
(78,611)
(80,835)
(74,661)
(54,471)
Allocated to:
Controlling shareholders
(79,230)
(81,508)
(74,661)
(54,471)
Non-controlling shareholders
619
673
-
-
Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows
For the period ended June
30,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
Loss before income tax and social
contribution
(122,386)
(88,313)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization
135,359
131,892
Depreciation to digital book
5,249
-
Share of loss profit of equity-accounted
investees
2,654
-
Impairment losses on trade receivables
11,408
12,439
Reversal for tax, civil and labor losses,
net
(9,165)
(6,860)
Provision on accounts payable for business
combination
23,562
-
Interest on provision for tax, civil and
labor losses
31,114
25,556
Provision for obsolete inventories
7,240
6,110
Interest on bonds
60,853
52,089
Contractual obligations and right to
returned goods
17,823
2,687
Interest on accounts payable for business
combination
34,987
29,791
Imputed interest on suppliers
15,180
8,402
Share-based payment expense
8,226
4,989
Interest on lease liabilities
6,260
7,290
Interest on marketable securities
(19,633)
(26,804)
Residual value of disposals of property
and equipment and intangible assets
(231)
904
208,500
160,172
Changes in
Trade receivables
71,653
66,087
Inventories
(20,344)
8,155
Prepayments
(21,562)
(21,018)
Taxes recoverable
4,838
(7,905)
Judicial deposits and escrow accounts
(665)
(2,557)
Other receivables
105
(3,281)
Related parties – other receivables
1,729
(600)
Suppliers
21,366
(9,296)
Salaries and social charges
(843)
27,367
Tax payable
(5,140)
5,071
Contractual obligations and deferred
income
(31,707)
12,120
Other liabilities
(5,682)
(1,772)
Other liabilities - related parties
(55)
(9,222)
Cash from operating activities
222,193
223,321
Payment of interest on leases
(7,086)
(7,158)
Payment of interest on bonds
(57,915)
(37,778)
Payment of interest on business
combinations
(7,768)
-
Income tax and social contribution
paid
(665)
(1,489)
Payment of provision for tax, civil and
labor losses
(739)
(1,360)
Net cash from operating
activities
148,020
175,536
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment
(9,348)
(48,228)
Additions of intangible assets
(60,013)
(35,927)
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash
acquired
(3,212)
(8,475)
Purchase of investment in marketable
securities
(625,621)
(1,025,881)
Proceeds from investment in marketable
securities
640,766
801,264
Net cash applied in investing
activities
(57,428)
(317,247)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Lease liabilities paid
(13,918)
(13,727)
Payments of bonds
-
(759)
Payments of accounts payable for business
combination
(84,171)
(5,934)
Net cash applied in financing
activities
(98,089)
(20,420)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
(7,497)
(162,131)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
45,765
309,893
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
38,268
147,762
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
(7,497)
(162,131)
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Investor Relations ir@vastaplatform.com
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