Algernon Pharmaceuticals Confirms DMT Increased Growth of Neurons by 40% in Preclinical Study at Sub Hallucinogenic Dose
07 Septembre 2021 - 1:30PM
Algernon Pharmaceuticals Inc. (CSE: AGN) (FRANKFURT: AGW)
(OTCQB: AGNPF) (the “Company” or “Algernon”) a clinical stage
pharmaceutical development company, is pleased to announce that it
has confirmed in its own preclinical study, that AP-188
(“N,N-Dimethyltryptamine or “DMT”), increased the growth of
cortical neurons by 40% with statistical significance in one arm of
the study, when compared to control. Algernon also reports that the
increased growth was achieved with a sub hallucinogenic dose.
Professor David Olson of the University of
California, Davis was the first to investigate the decoupling of
DMT’s psychedelic effects from its therapeutic effects in an in
vitro study and Algernon has now validated this important discovery
with its own in vitro study conducted by Charles River
Laboratories.
This initial data set is from the first part of
the Company’s in vitro experiments designed to provide information
on the dose and duration of infusion needed to achieve maximal
cortical neurite outgrowth as well as the underlying mechanism of
the drug’s action. The second data set from the study will focus on
the duration of treatment time ranging from 1 hour to 72 hours and
is expected to be completed in by the end of October 2021.
The overall purpose of these studies is to
identify a blood concentration and exposure time to target in the
Company’s Phase 1 study to optimize the neuroplastic effects of DMT
without triggering hallucinations.
"These exciting in vitro data provide
further evidence supporting the use of DMT in stroke, and strongly
suggest that low doses and short exposure times are feasible,” said
Dr. Rick Strassman, author of the book DMT: The Spirit
Molecule and Algernon Stroke Program Consultant.
Study Data
In the study, rat primary cortical neurons were
treated with DMT or vehicle for one hour at varying concentrations,
and then allowed to grow for three days, at which point the cells
were fixed, stained, and examined for neurite outgrowth. Ketamine
was used as a positive control. The one-hour exposure in the
Algernon study is dramatically less than the 72-hour exposure
window explored and reported by Olson in his experiments with
DMT.
In a preliminary analysis, an increase of 40% in
the number processes per cell was observed in the group treated
with 30 nM DMT (p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple
comparison test). Significant growth was also observed at
concentrations as low as 100 picomolar. These concentrations are
well below measured levels in humans required to achieve
psychedelic breakthrough. The positive control ketamine also
stimulated process growth, although at higher concentrations than
were required with DMT. Further analysis of the study data is in
progress.
“We are very excited to have now independently
confirmed with our own study that DMT is active in stimulating
neuroplasticity,” said Christopher J. Moreau, CEO of Algernon
Pharmaceuticals. “It is also vital to have shown that this activity
in the neurons can be achieved with a sub hallucinogenic dose and
with only 1 hour of exposure, a dramatically shorter period when
compared to Olson’s study. Things are moving along very quickly,
and we are looking forward to the final data set from this
preclinical study and starting our Phase 1 human study as soon as
possible.”
About DMT
Algernon has established a clinical research
program for the treatment of stroke focused on DMT, a known
psychedelic compound that is part of the tryptamine family
(other drugs in the tryptamine family include psilocybin and
psilocin). Algernon plans to be the first company globally to test
DMT for stroke in humans.
Algernon has also filed new provisional patents
for new forms of DMT, in addition to formulation, dosage and
method of use claims for ischemic stroke.
The Company has also filed claims for combination
therapy of DMT and Constraint Induced Movement Therapy
(“CIMT”).
About Algernon Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
Algernon is a drug re-purposing company that
investigates safe, already approved drugs, and naturally occurring
compounds, for new disease applications, moving them efficiently
and safely into new human trials, developing new formulations and
seeking new regulatory approvals in global markets. Algernon
specifically investigates compounds that have never been approved
in the U.S. or Europe to avoid off label prescription writing.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Christopher J. MoreauCEOAlgernon Pharmaceuticals
Inc.604.398.4175 ext
701info@algernonpharmaceuticals.cominvestors@algernonpharmaceuticals.comwww.algernonpharmaceuticals.com.
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