This proxy statement/prospectus, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Century Communities with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, constitutes a prospectus of Century Communities under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of Century Communities Common Stock to be issued to UCP stockholders
pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes a proxy statement for UCP under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, it constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to
the special meeting of UCP stockholders.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated July 3,
2017. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
is accurate as of any date other than the date of such information. Neither our mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to UCP stockholders nor the issuance by Century Communities of shares of Century Communities Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger Agreement will create any implication to the contrary.
Unless otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, a reference in this proxy statement/prospectus to:
UCP is holding a special meeting of stockholders to obtain the requisite approval of its stockholders of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
In addition, UCP stockholders will also be asked to approve the adjournment proposal. UCPs named executive officers are identified under
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementInterests of Certain UCP Directors and Officers
in the Merger
beginning on page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
This proxy statement/prospectus serves as both a
proxy statement of UCP and a prospectus of Century Communities in connection with the Merger.
Based on the closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on NYSE on April 10, 2017,
the last trading day before the public announcement of the Merger Agreement, the Merger
Consideration represented approximately $11.35 in value per share of UCP Class A Common Stock. Based on the closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock on NYSE on June
28, 2017, the most recent practicable trading day prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Merger Consideration represented approximately $11.02 in value per share of UCP Class A Common Stock.
The adoption by UCP stockholders of the Merger
Agreement is a condition to the obligations of Century Communities and of UCP to complete the Merger. The approval of the adjournment proposal is not a condition to the obligations of Century Communities or of UCP to complete the Merger.
As of the Record Date, there were 7,966,314 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock
outstanding and 100 shares of UCP Class B Common Stock outstanding. Each outstanding share of UCP Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each matter to be acted upon at the UCP special meeting. Each outstanding share of UCP
Class B Common Stock is entitled to, without regard to the number of shares of UCP Class B Common Stock held by the holder of such share, a number of votes equal to the number of Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by such holder, multiplied by the
Exchange Rate. As of the Record Date, the sole holder of record of all outstanding shares of UCP Class B Common Stock was PICO, and PICO held 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC, which are exchangeable for 10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A
Common Stock.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, PICO entered into the Voting Agreement with Century Communities.
As of the Record Date, the shares of UCP Class B Common Stock held by PICO subject to the Voting Agreement represent approximately 57% of the aggregate voting power of the UCP Common Stock. PICO has agreed in the Voting Agreement to, among other
things, vote all shares of UCP capital stock held by it (i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any action required in furtherance thereof, (ii) against approval of any proposal made in opposition to, in competition with,
or that would result in a breach of the Merger Agreement or the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (iii) against certain other actions that are intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent,
interfere with, or materially impair or delay, the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in accordance with their terms. The Voting Agreement terminates automatically on the first to occur
of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the effective time of the Merger. In addition, if the UCP Board changes its recommendation with respect to the Merger Agreement due to an
Intervening Event (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and Century Communities does not exercise its right to terminate the Merger Agreement, PICOs voting obligations as described above will not apply to all shares of UCP capital
stock held by PICO but, in lieu and instead thereof, will be in respect of a number of shares of UCP Common Stock equal to 28% of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding shares of UCP Common Stock.
If you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares in street name, or
through a nominee or intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you will receive separate instructions from such nominee or intermediary describing how to vote your shares. The availability of telephonic or internet voting will depend on the
intermediarys voting process. Please check with your nominee or intermediary and follow the voting instructions provided by your nominee or intermediary with these materials.
If you are a holder of record as of the Record Date, you can revoke your proxy or change your vote by:
If you hold your shares in street name, you must contact your nominee or intermediary to change
your vote or obtain a legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish to cast your vote in person at the UCP special meeting.
Telephone: (408) 207-9499 Ext. 476
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of Century Communities. The selected
historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, are derived from Century Communities audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes, which are contained in Century Communities Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical
consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are derived from Century Communities audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for such
years, which have previously been filed with the SEC but which are not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and
for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, are derived from Century Communities unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are contained in Century Communities Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
The information set forth below is only a summary. You should read the following information together with Century Communities audited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Century Communities Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and with Century Communities unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Century Communities Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017, which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus,
and in Century Communities other reports filed with the SEC. For more information, see
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of UCP. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, are derived from UCPs audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are contained in UCPs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012, and
for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are derived from UCPs audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for such years, which have previously been filed with the SEC but which are not incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, are derived from UCPs
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are contained in UCPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The information set forth below is only a summary. You should read the following information together with
UCPs audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in UCPs Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and with UCPs unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contained in UCPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017, which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and in UCPs other reports filed
with the SEC. For more information, see
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
UCP completed its initial public offering of UCP Class A Common Stock (its IPO) on July 23, 2013. Due to the timing of
UCPs IPO, presented herein are certain combined consolidated historical financial data for UCP, LLC for periods prior to UCPs IPO. As such, the information for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects the financial condition and
results of operations of UCPs predecessor, and the information for the year ended December 31, 2013 reflects the financial condition and results of operations of UCPs predecessor for the portion of the year preceding UCPs IPO
and of UCP for the remainder of 2013.
The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma combined financial information including consolidated balance sheet and
statements of operations, after giving effect to the Merger of Century Communities with UCP, as well as the private offering by Century Communities of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025, which closed on
May 12, 2017. The information for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 under Statement of Operations Data in the table below give effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on
January 1, 2016, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The information under Balance Sheet Data in the table below assumes the Merger had been consummated on March 31, 2017. This unaudited pro forma combined financial
information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with Century Communities considered the acquirer of UCP. See
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementAccounting Treatment of the Merger
beginning on
page 99.
In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined financial information includes adjustments that are preliminary and may be
revised. There can be no assurance that such revisions will not result in material changes. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the
combined company.
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data has been developed from and should be read
in conjunction with the respective consolidated financial statements and related notes of each of Century Communities and UCP incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information
and
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
beginning on pages 152 and 123, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The following selected
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data constitutes forward-looking information and is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See
Risk
Factors
and
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
beginning on pages 34 and 32, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The historical per share data for Century Communities Common Stock and UCP Class A Common Stock below is derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of each of Century Communities and UCP as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of each of Century Communities and UCP as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2017.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities Common Stock set forth below gives effect to the Merger as if it had
been consummated on January 1, 2016, the beginning of the earliest period presented, in the case of continuing net income per share data, and as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 in the case of book value per share data, and
assuming that each outstanding share of UCP Class A Common Stock had been converted into shares of Century Communities Common Stock based on the Stock Exchange Ratio of 0.2309.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities Common Stock has been derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of each of Century Communities and UCP as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of each of Century Communities and UCP as of and for the three months ended
March 31 2017.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities Common Stock has been derived using the
acquisition method of accounting. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
beginning on page 123 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments reflect the assets and liabilities
of UCP at their preliminary estimated fair values. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final values in acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma combined per
share information set forth below.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities Common Stock does not purport
to represent the actual results of operations that Century Communities would have achieved had the Merger been completed during these periods or to project the future results of operations that Century Communities may achieve after the Merger.
The unaudited pro forma combined per UCP equivalent share data set forth below shows the effect of the Merger from the perspective of an owner
of UCP Class A Common Stock. The information was calculated by multiplying the unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities Common Stock by the Stock Exchange Ratio of 0.2309.
You should read the below
information in conjunction with the selected historical consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the historical consolidated financial statements of Century Communities and UCP and related notes that have
been filed with the SEC, certain of which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Century Communities
,
Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data of UCP
and
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on pages 22, 24 and 152, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined per share data for Century Communities
Common Stock and the unaudited pro forma combined per UCP equivalent share data is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes included in this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
beginning on page 123 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The following table sets forth certain historical and
unaudited pro forma combined per share information for Century Communities and UCP.
Century Communities Common
Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol CCS. UCP Class A Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol UCP.
The following table presents the closing prices of UCP Class A Common Stock and Century Communities Common Stock on April 10, 2017,
the last trading day before the public announcement of the Merger Agreement, and June 28, 2017, the last practicable trading day prior to the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. The table also shows the estimated value of the per share
consideration for each share of UCP Class A Common Stock on the relevant date.
The above table shows only historical comparisons. The market price of UCP Class A Common Stock and Century Communities Common Stock will
fluctuate prior to the UCP special meeting and before the consummation of the Merger, which will affect the implied value of the stock portion of the Merger Consideration paid to the UCP stockholders. These comparisons may not provide meaningful
information to UCP stockholders in determining whether to adopt the Merger Agreement. UCP stockholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for Century Communities Common Stock and UCP Class A Common Stock and to review carefully the
other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus in considering whether to adopt the Merger Agreement. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this
proxy statement/prospectus.
The following table sets forth, for the respective periods of UCP and Century Communities indicated, the high and low sale prices per share of
UCP Class A Common Stock and Century Communities Common Stock as reported by the NYSE and cash dividends declared and paid. Neither UCP nor Century Communities has historically paid dividends on its common stock, and neither company presently
anticipates paying any dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
This proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus contain certain forecasts and
other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, revenue
enhancements, and competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of the management of each of Century Communities and UCP, the Merger and the markets for Century Communities and UCP Class A Common Stock and other matters.
Statements in this proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by
Section 21E of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act. These forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the future business prospects, revenues and income of Century Communities and UCP,
wherever they occur in this proxy statement/prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of the respective managements of Century Communities and UCP and involve a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various important factors, including
those set forth in and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Words such as estimate,
project, plan, intend, expect, anticipate, believe, would, should, could, may, will, predict,
potential, continue, forecast and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this proxy statement/prospectus,
including in the section entitled
Risk Factors
beginning on page 34. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include those set forth in Century
Communities and UCPs filings with the SEC, including their respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for 2016 (in the case of UCP, as amended by Amendment Number 1 to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on
April 28, 2017). These important factors also include those set forth under
Risk Factors
, beginning on page 34, as well as, among others, risks and uncertainties relating to:
For a further discussion of these and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties that may impact Century Communities or UCP, and that UCP
stockholders should consider prior to deciding whether to vote
FOR
the adoption of the Merger Agreement, see
Risk Factors
beginning on page 34 of this proxy statement/prospectus and in Century Communities and
UCPs other filings with the SEC incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Due to these risks, contingencies
and other uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus as to the forward-looking statements contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus, and as of the date of any document incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus as to any forward-looking statement incorporated by reference herein. Except as provided by federal securities laws, neither
Century Communities nor UCP is required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Century
Communities or UCP or any person acting on its or their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Century Communities and UCP do not undertake any obligation to release
publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable federal
securities laws.
In
the Merger, each share of UCP Class A Common Stock (other than dissenters shares or treasury shares held by UCP and any shares of UCP Class A Common Stock owned by any UCP subsidiary, Century Communities or Century Communities
subsidiary) will be converted into the right to receive and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, consisting of 0.2309 of a duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable share of Century Communities Common Stock and $5.32 in cash, without any
interest thereon. No fractional shares will be issued in the Merger, and UCP stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
Because the Stock Exchange Ratio is fixed, the value of the Merger Consideration will depend on the market price of Century Communities Common
Stock at the effective time of the Merger. The Stock Exchange Ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of Century Communities Common Stock or UCP Class A Common Stock between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and
completion of the Merger. There will be a lapse of time between the date on which UCP stockholders vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement at the UCP special meeting and the date on which UCP stockholders entitled to receive shares of Century
Communities Common Stock actually receive those shares. The value of the Merger Consideration has fluctuated since the date of the announcement of the Merger Agreement and will continue to fluctuate from the date of this proxy statement/prospectus
to the effective time of the Merger and thereafter. The closing sale price per share of UCP Class A Common Stock as of April 10, 2017, the last trading date before the public announcement of the Merger Agreement, was $9.30, and the closing
sale price per share has fluctuated as high as $11.65 and as low as $11.00 between that date and June 28, 2017. The closing sale price per share of Century Communities Common Stock as of April 10, 2017, the last trading date before the
public announcement of the Merger Agreement, was $26.10, and the closing sale price per share has fluctuated as high as $27.90 and as low as $24.35 between that date and June 28, 2017. Accordingly, at the time of the UCP special meeting, the
value of the Merger Consideration will not be known. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including, among others, general market and economic conditions, changes in Century Communities and UCPs respective operations
and prospects, cash flows, and financial position, market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed, the timing of the Merger, and regulatory considerations. Moreover, the issuance of additional shares of Century Communities
Common Stock in the Merger could depress the per share price of Century Communities Common Stock.
UCP stockholders are urged to obtain
current market quotations for shares of Century Communities Common Stock and UCP Class A Common Stock before making a decision on whether to vote
FOR
the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Century Communities expects to issue to UCP stockholders approximately
4.2 million shares of Century Communities Common Stock in the Merger (which does not include shares of Century Communities Common Stock issuable in connection with the future vesting of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units of
UCP following their conversion into reciprocal stock options and restricted stock units of Century Communities). Based on the expected number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock and UCP Class A Common Stock expected to be outstanding
upon the completion of the Merger, current Century Communities stockholders and former UCP stockholders are expected to own approximately 83.2% and 16.4%, respectively, of Century Communities Common Stock.
Century Communities stockholders and UCP stockholders currently have the right to vote for their respective directors and on other matters
affecting their respective companies. At the completion of the Merger, each UCP stockholder that receives shares of Century Communities Common Stock and is not already a stockholder of Century Communities will become a stockholder of Century
Communities with a percentage ownership that will be smaller than such stockholders percentage ownership of UCP prior to the Merger. Correspondingly, each Century Communities stockholder will remain a stockholder of Century Communities with a
percentage ownership that will generally be smaller than such stockholders percentage of Century Communities prior to the Merger. As a result of these reduced ownership percentages, each of Century Communities and UCP stockholders will
generally have less voting power in, and influence on management and policies of, Century Communities after the Merger than they now have in their respective companies.
Before the Merger can be completed, UCP stockholders must adopt the Merger
Agreement. There can be no assurance that such approval will be obtained. Failure to obtain the required approval may result in a material delay in, or the abandonment of, the Merger. Any delay in completing the Merger may materially adversely
affect the timing and amount of cost savings and other benefits that are expected to be achieved from the Merger.
There is no financing condition under the Merger Agreement, which means that if the conditions to closing are otherwise satisfied or waived,
Century Communities is obligated to consummate the Merger whether or not it has sufficient funds to pay the consideration under the Merger Agreement. Century Communities currently intends to pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, repay
and redeem certain outstanding indebtedness of UCP and its subsidiaries, and pay related fees and expenses in connection with the Merger using cash on hand. If Century Communities needs to pursue external financing options, it may result in
unfavorable financing terms that could increase costs and/or materially adversely affect the financing and operating flexibility of the combined company.
The Merger Agreement contains a number of
conditions to completion of the Merger, including:
Many of the conditions to completion of the Merger are not within either Century Communities or UCPs control, and neither company
can predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied. If any of these conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to October 15, 2017, it is possible that the Merger Agreement may be terminated. Although Century Communities and UCP have
agreed in the Merger Agreement to use commercially reasonable efforts, subject to certain limitations, to complete the Merger as promptly as practicable, these and other conditions to the completion of the Merger may fail to be satisfied. In
addition, satisfying the conditions to and completion of the Merger may take longer, and could cost more, than Century Communities and UCP expect. Neither Century Communities nor UCP can predict whether and when these other conditions will be
satisfied. Furthermore, the requirements for obtaining the required clearances and approvals could delay the completion of the Merger for a significant period of time or prevent them from occurring. Any delay in completing the Merger may adversely
affect the cost savings and other benefits that Century Communities expects to achieve if the Merger and the integration of the companies respective businesses are completed within the expected timeframe.
It is a condition to completion of the Merger that Paul, Weiss, tax counsel to UCP, and Greenberg
Traurig, tax counsel to Century Communities, each deliver an opinion to both UCP and Century Communities, dated the closing date of the Merger, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each party may waive the requirement to receive such opinions as a condition to such partys obligation to complete the Merger. These opinions will be based on
certain assumptions and representations as to factual matters from Century Communities and UCP, as well as certain covenants and undertakings by Century Communities and UCP, all of which must continue to be true and accurate as of the effective time
of the Merger. If any of the assumptions, representations, covenants or undertakings is incorrect, incomplete, inaccurate or is violated, one or both of the opinions may not be delivered and, if delivered, the conclusions reached by counsel in their
opinions cannot be relied upon and the tax consequences of the Merger could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Additionally, an opinion of counsel represents counsels best legal judgment but is not binding on the
IRS or any court, so there can be no certainty that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reflected in the opinions or that a court will not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS or a court determines that the Merger does not qualify as a
reorganization, a U.S. holder of UCP Class A Common Stock would generally recognize taxable gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange equal to the difference between (1) the sum of the
amount of cash and the fair market value of the Century Communities Common Stock received by such U.S. holder, and (2) such U.S. holders tax basis in the UCP Class A Common Stock
surrendered in the exchange. Depending on such holders particular circumstances, any such determination could result in such holder being required to pay substantial additional U.S. federal income taxes.
Assuming that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, a UCP stockholder who surrenders shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock in exchange for a combination of Century Communities Common Stock and cash in the Merger will not be permitted to recognize, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any losses realized in respect of such exchange except as
discussed in
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
.
Century Communities and UCP are dependent on the experience
and industry knowledge of their officers and other key employees to execute their business plans. Century Communities success after the Merger will depend in part upon its ability to retain key management personnel and other key employees.
Current and prospective employees of Century Communities and UCP may experience uncertainty about their roles within Century Communities following the Merger or other concerns regarding the timing and completion of the Merger or the operations of
Century Communities following the Merger, any of which may have an adverse effect on the ability of each of Century Communities and UCP to attract or retain key management and other key personnel. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that Century
Communities following the Merger will be able to attract or retain key management personnel and other key employees of Century Communities and UCP to the same extent that Century Communities and UCP have previously been able to attract or retain
their own employees. If Century Communities is unable to retain key management personnel and other key employees who are critical to the successful integration and future operations of Century Communities following the Merger, Century Communities
could face disruptions in its operations, loss of existing customers, loss of key information, expertise or know-how, and unanticipated additional recruitment and training costs. In addition, the loss of key personnel could diminish the anticipated
benefits of the Merger.
In connection with the pending Merger, some homebuying customers or vendors of each of
Century Communities and UCP may delay or defer decisions on continuing or expanding their business dealings with the companies, which could materially adversely affect the revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses of Century Communities and UCP,
regardless of whether the Merger is consummated. Similarly, current and prospective employees of Century Communities and UCP may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Century Communities following the consummation of the Merger, which
may materially adversely affect the ability of each of Century Communities and UCP to attract, retain and motivate key personnel during the pendency of the Merger and which may materially adversely divert attention from the daily activities of
Century Communities and UCPs existing employees. In addition, due to operating covenants in the Merger Agreement, UCP may be unable, during the pendency of the Merger, to pursue strategic transactions, undertake certain significant
financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions that are not in the ordinary course of business, even if such actions would prove beneficial. Further, the Merger may give rise to potential liabilities, including those that may result from
future stockholder lawsuits relating to the Merger. Any of these matters could materially adversely affect the businesses, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Century Communities and UCP.
Completion of the Merger may trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements to which UCP is a
party. If Century Communities and UCP are unable to negotiate waivers of those provisions, the counterparties may exercise their rights and remedies under the agreements, potentially terminating the agreements or seeking monetary damages. Even if
Century Communities and UCP are able to negotiate waivers, the counterparties may require a fee for such waivers or seek to renegotiate the agreements on terms less favorable to UCP or the combined company.
The Merger Agreement subjects Century Communities and UCP to restrictions on their business activities and obligates Century
Communities and UCP to generally operate their businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, until the effective time of the Merger. These restrictions could prevent Century Communities and UCP from pursuing attractive business
opportunities that arise prior to the effective time of the Merger and are outside the ordinary course of business.
Upon consummation of the Merger, UCP stockholders will become holders of Century Communities Common Stock. The business of Century Communities
differs from that of UCP in important respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of shares of Century Communities Common Stock following the Merger may be affected by factors different from
those currently affecting the independent operations of Century Communities and UCP. For a discussion of the businesses of Century Communities and UCP and of certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus referred to under
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
In considering the recommendation of the UCP Board that UCP stockholders vote
FOR
the adoption of
the Merger Agreement, UCP stockholders should be aware and take into account the fact that certain UCP directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of UCP stockholders
generally and that may create potential conflicts of interest. These include severance rights, rights to continuing indemnification and directors and officers liability insurance and accelerated vesting of certain restricted stock
awards. See
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementInterests of Certain UCP Directors and Officers in the Merger
beginning on page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a more detailed description of these
interests. The UCP Board was aware of and carefully considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating the terms and structure, and overseeing the negotiation of, the Merger, in approving the Merger Agreement and in recommending that UCP
stockholders vote
FOR
the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
FOR
the adjournment proposal.
The Merger Agreement
contains no shop provisions that restricts UCPs ability to solicit or initiate discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire UCP, and UCP has agreed to certain terms and
conditions relating to its ability to respond to, enter into discussion and negotiation with respect to, and approve and accept, certain unsolicited proposals that constitute or are reasonably
likely to lead to a superior proposal. In addition, Century Communities generally has an opportunity to offer to modify the terms of the Merger Agreement in response to any competing acquisition proposals before the UCP Board may withdraw or qualify
its recommendation to UCP stockholders in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including termination by UCP to enter into a
definitive agreement for a proposal that constitutes a superior proposal, UCP will be required to pay Century Communities a cash termination fee of $7,050,000.
If the Merger is not completed for any reason, including as a result of
UCP stockholders failing to adopt the Merger Agreement, the ongoing businesses of Century Communities and UCP may be materially adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Merger, Century Communities and UCP
would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
If the Merger is not completed, the risks described above may materialize and they may have a material adverse effect on
Century Communities or UCPs results of operations, cash flows, financial position and stock prices.
UCPs 8.5% Senior Notes due 2017 (which we refer to as the 2017 Notes) have an
aggregate outstanding principal amount of $75 million and mature on October 21, 2017. This significant maturity represents approximately 46.2% of UCPs outstanding debt (including capital lease obligations but excluding intercompany
liabilities) as of March 31, 2017. If the Merger is not completed before the 2017 Notes become due, UCP will have to satisfy this maturity, and UCPs ability to do so will depend on its future operating performance and financial results,
which will be subject, in part, to factors beyond UCPs control, including interest rates and general economic, financial and competitive conditions. UCPs sources of capital to satisfy this maturity may include retained capital, the
issuance of equity securities, debt financing and refinancing and asset sales or a combination of any of the foregoing. However, no assurance can be given that any of these sources of capital will be available to UCP on favorable terms, or at all,
or that such sources will enable UCP to be able to satisfy the maturity of the 2017 Notes. Any refinancing of the 2017 Notes may be on terms less favorable than those applicable to the 2017 Notes. As a result, UCP can provide no assurance that it
will be able to refinance or repay the 2017 Notes as UCP currently anticipates or at all. UCPs failure to refinance or repay the 2017 Notes at their stated maturity would have a material adverse impact on UCPs financial condition,
results of operations, cash flow, liquidity, the market price of UCP Class A Common Stock and UCPs ability to achieve its objectives.
In addition, the restrictions on the conduct of UCPs business under the Merger Agreement generally inhibit incurring new indebtedness
outside the ordinary course, which may limit UCPs ability to refinance the 2017 Notes before the earlier of the completion of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement. Although UCP and Century Communities have agreed to certain
exceptions to these restrictions permitting UCP to negotiate, enter into and incur certain fees under (but not draw on) replacement credit facilities between signing and closing, there can be no assurance that UCP will be able to negotiate or enter
into any such replacement facilities prior to a potential termination of the Merger Agreement or that UCP will be able to otherwise refinance the 2017 Notes on commercially acceptable terms or at all between any potential termination of the Merger
Agreement and the maturity of the 2017 Notes.
Political and public sentiment in connection with a proposed combination may result in a significant amount of adverse press
coverage and other adverse public statements affecting the parties to the Merger. Adverse press coverage and public statements, whether or not driven by political or popular sentiment, may also result in legal claims or in investigations by
regulators, legislators and law enforcement officials. Responding to these investigations and lawsuits, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the proceedings, can divert the time and effort of senior management from operating their businesses.
Addressing any adverse publicity, governmental scrutiny or enforcement of other legal proceedings is time-consuming and expensive and, regardless of the factual basis for the assertions being made, could have a negative effect on the reputation of
Century Communities and UCP, on the morale of their employees and on their relationships with regulators. It may also have a negative impact on their ability to take timely advantage of various business and market opportunities. All of these factors
may materially adversely affect Century Communities and UCPs respective business and cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what Century Communities actual results of operations, cash flows and financial position would have been had the Merger been completed on the
dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to record the UCP identifiable assets to be
acquired and liabilities to be assumed at fair value, and the resulting goodwill to be recognized. The purchase price allocation reflected is preliminary, and final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price and
the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger. Accordingly, the final acquisition accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in this document. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information is also based on a number of other estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions of the type and terms of debt to be incurred to pay the related fees and expenses. If the type or terms of the new debt
actually incurred differ materially from the estimates and assumptions set out in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, Century Communities actual results and financial condition after the completion of
the Merger could differ materially from the results and financial condition contemplated by the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited prospective financial information prepared by Century Communities and UCP in this proxy statement/prospectus was prepared for
each companys internal purposes and is presented in this proxy statement/prospectus because such forecasts were furnished to the Century Communities Board, the UCP Board and their respective financial advisors. The unaudited prospective
financial information is based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and are beyond the control of each companys management team, including assumptions with respect to macro-economic trends, interest rates and
anticipated growth rates, and is not necessarily indicative of what each companys actual results of operations, cash flows or financial position would be on the dates indicated. The assumptions used in preparing these forecasts may not prove
to be accurate and other factors may affect Century Communities actual results and financial condition after the completion of the Merger, which may cause Century Communities actual results and financial condition to differ materially
from the estimates contained in the unaudited prospective financial information prepared by Century Communities and UCP.
Upon completion of the Merger, UCP stockholders will no longer be stockholders of UCP. Instead, former UCP stockholders will become
stockholders of Century Communities and their rights as Century Communities stockholders will be governed by the terms of the Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws. The terms of the Century Communities Charter and the
Century Communities Bylaws are in some respects materially different than the terms of the UCP Charter and the UCP Bylaws, which currently govern the rights of UCP stockholders. See
Comparison of Stockholder Rights
beginning on
page 138 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the different rights associated with shares of Century Communities Common Stock and shares of UCP Class A Common Stock.
Potential litigation related to the Merger may result in injunctive or other relief prohibiting,
delaying or otherwise adversely affecting UCPs ability to complete the Merger. Such relief may prevent the Merger from becoming effective within the expected timeframe or at all. In addition, defending against such claims may be expensive and
divert managements attention and resources, which could adversely affect the respective businesses of UCP and Century Communities.
The Merger involves the combination of two companies that currently operate as independent public
companies. Century Communities will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Century Communities and UCP. Potential difficulties that Century Communities may
encounter as part of the integration process include the following:
In addition, Century Communities and UCP have operated and, until the completion of the Merger will continue to operate, independently. It is
possible that the integration process could result in:
Any of these issues could adversely affect each companys ability to maintain relationships with homebuying customers, suppliers,
employees and other constituencies or achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger, or could reduce each companys earnings or otherwise adversely affect the business and financial results of Century Communities following the Merger.
Following the
consummation of the Merger, Century Communities expects to realize annualized cost synergies of approximately $
5.0
million beginning in 2018.
While Century Communities believes these cost synergies are achievable, Century Communities ability to achieve such estimated cost
synergies in the timeframe described, or at all, is subject to various assumptions by Century Communities management, which may or may not be realized, as well as the incurrence of other costs in Century Communities operations that
offset all or a portion of such cost synergies. As a consequence, Century Communities may not be able to realize all of these cost synergies within the timeframe expected or at all. In addition, Century Communities may incur additional and/or
unexpected costs in order to realize these cost synergies. Failure to achieve the expected cost synergies could significantly reduce the expected benefits associated with the Merger and adversely affect Century Communities.
In addition, Century Communities has incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the costs and expenses of filing this proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC.
Century Communities expects to continue to incur non-recurring costs associated with consummating
the Merger, combining the operations of the two companies and achieving the desired cost synergies. These fees and costs have been, and will continue to be, substantial. The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses will consist of transaction
costs related to the Merger and include, among others, fees paid to legal, accounting and financial advisors, employee benefit costs, and filing and printing fees.
These costs described above, as well as other unanticipated costs and expenses, could have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition and operating results of Century Communities following the consummation of the Merger and many of these costs will be borne by Century Communities even if the Merger is not consummated.
Following the Merger, the size of the business of Century Communities will increase significantly beyond the current size of
either Century Communities or UCPs business. Century Communities future success will depend, in part, upon its ability to manage this expanded business, which will pose substantial challenges for management, including challenges
related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that Century Communities will be successful or that it will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost
savings, revenue enhancements or other benefits currently anticipated from the Merger.
Competition in the homebuilding industry is intense, and there are relatively low barriers to entry in the industry. Homebuilders compete for,
among other things, home buying customers, desirable land parcels, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. Increased competition could hurt Century Communities and UCPs businesses, as it could prevent both companies from acquiring
attractive land parcels on which to build homes or make such acquisitions more expensive, hinder their market share expansion and lead to pricing pressures on their homes that may adversely impact their margins and revenues. If Century
Communities is unable to successfully compete following the Merger, its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Following the consummation of the Merger, Century Communities competitive position could be weakened by strategic alliances or
consolidation within the advisory services industry or the development of new technologies. Century Communities ability to compete successfully will depend on how well it markets its products and services and on its ability to anticipate and
respond to various competitive factors affecting the industry, including changes in consumer preferences or demographics, and changes in the product offerings or pricing strategies of Century Communities competitors.
After the consummation of the Merger, competition could materially adversely affect Century Communities in several ways, including
(i) the loss of customers and market share, (ii) Century Communities need to lower prices or increase marketing expenses to remain competitive and (iii) the loss of business relationships within Century Communities
existing markets.
Based on the number of shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock outstanding as of April 10, 2017, and adjusted for unvested stock awards of UCP that vest prior to the Merger and the exchange of all Series A Units of
UCP, LLC held by PICO for shares of UCP Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, Century Communities expects to issue approximately 4.2 million shares
of Century Communities Common Stock to UCP stockholders in the Merger (which does not include shares of Century Communities Common Stock issuable in connection with the future vesting of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units of UCP
following their conversion into reciprocal stock options and restricted stock units of Century Communities). Upon the receipt of Century Communities Common Stock as Merger Consideration, former holders of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock may
seek to sell the Century Communities Common Stock delivered to them. Current Century Communities stockholders may also seek to sell Century Communities Common Stock held by them following, or in anticipation of, consummation of the Merger. These
sales (or the perception that these sales may occur), coupled with the increase in the outstanding number of Century Communities Common Stock, may affect the market for, and the market price of, Century Communities Common Stock in an adverse manner.
None of these stockholders are subject to lock-up or market stand off agreements.
The market price of Century
Communities Common Stock may also decline in the future as a result of the consummation of the Merger for a number of other reasons, including:
These factors are, to some extent, beyond the control of Century Communities.
Century Communities is expected to incur substantial expenses in connection with the Merger and the related integration. There are a large
number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that may need to be integrated, including purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, payroll, pricing and benefits. While Century Communities has assumed that a certain
level of expenses will be incurred, there are many factors beyond its control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration expenses. Moreover, many of the expenses that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to
estimate accurately. These expenses could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that Century Communities expects to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings. These
integration expenses likely will result in Century Communities taking significant charges against earnings following the completion of the Merger, and the amount and timing of such charges are uncertain at present.
In the past, Century Communities has sought growth through acquisitions of, or significant investments in, businesses that offer complementary
products and services or otherwise support its growth objectives. However, following the consummation of the Merger, Century Communities cannot assure you that it will continue to identify attractive acquisition targets and consummate acquisitions.
Upon consummation of the Merger and the incurrence of debt in connection therewith, Century Communities anticipated level of indebtedness will be significantly higher than prior to the consummation of the Merger. As a result, Century
Communities cannot assure you that it will be able to arrange financing for future acquisitions on terms acceptable to it. In addition, the combined company will be a substantially larger company than Century Communities is at this time and may face
additional scrutiny in connection with federal and state governmental approvals in connection with any future acquisitions of attractive targets and may not be able to obtain such approvals at all. The realization of any of these risks could
adversely affect Century Communities business.
Following the consummation of the Merger, Century Communities will become bound by all of the
obligations and liabilities of UCP in addition to Century Communities obligation and liabilities existing prior to the consummation of the Merger. Neither Century Communities nor UCP can predict the financial condition of Century Communities
at the time of the combination or the ability of Century Communities to satisfy its obligations and liabilities.
Following the Merger, some of the
suppliers or strategic partners of Century Communities or UCP, as historical businesses, may terminate or scale back their business relationship with Century Communities. Century Communities and UCP have contracts with suppliers, vendors, and other
business partners which may require Century Communities or UCP to obtain consents from these other parties in connection with the Merger, which may not be obtained at all or on favorable terms. If supplier relationships or strategic alliances are
adversely affected by the Merger, or if Century Communities, following the Merger, loses the benefits of the contracts of Century Communities or UCP, Century Communities business and financial performance could suffer.
Century Communities and UCP and their respective subsidiaries currently maintain and contribute to
defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans that cover various categories of employees and retirees. The obligation to make contributions to fund benefit obligations under these pension and other post-retirement benefit
plans is based on actuarial valuations, which are based on certain assumptions, including the long-term return on plan assets and the discount rate. Century Communities may have to make additional contributions following completion of the Merger to
fund its pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, including any such UCP plans. Additional contributions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Century Communities.
On May 12, 2017, Century Communities completed a private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875%
Senior Notes due 2025 (the May 2017 Notes) at an issue price of 100%, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $395.0 million after offering costs. The May 2017 Notes were sold and issued in a private offering, exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under
the Securities Act. Utilizing the net proceeds from the offering of the May 2017 Notes, upon consummation of the Merger, Century Communities intends to (i) repay UCPs outstanding indebtedness of approximately $161.6 million, which
approximates its fair value, and (ii) pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration (in the aggregate amount of approximately $97.7 million) to UCP stockholders in connection with the Merger. As of March 31, 2017, Century
Communities consolidated indebtedness, on a pro forma basis after taking into account the foregoing transactions described above, would be approximately $777.9 million.
Century Communities expects to continue to evaluate the possibility of acquiring additional businesses and making strategic investments, and
Century Communities may elect to finance these endeavors by incurring additional indebtedness. Moreover, to respond to competitive challenges, Century Communities may be required to raise substantial additional capital to finance new product
offerings. As a result, Century Communities indebtedness could increase relative to the level of indebtedness at the closing of the Merger, and the related risks that Century Communities faces could intensify.
Century Communities anticipated level of indebtedness following the consummation of the
Merger, together with any additional indebtedness it may incur in the future, could adversely affect Century Communities in a number of ways. For example, the anticipated level of indebtedness or any additional financing could or will:
The terms of Century Communities indebtedness as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and following the consummation of the
Merger are expected to include covenants that, among other things, restrict Century Communities ability to: (i) dispose of assets; (ii) incur additional indebtedness; (iii) incur guarantee obligations; (iv) prepay certain
other indebtedness or amend other financing arrangements; (v) pay dividends; (vi) create liens on assets; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (viii) make investments, loans or advances; (ix) make acquisitions;
(x) engage in mergers or consolidations; (xi) change the business conducted; and (xii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates. In addition, under its existing revolving credit facility, Century Communities is subject to
financial maintenance covenants requiring that its leverage levels not exceed specified levels and that it maintain at least a specified interest coverage ratio. Century Communities failure to comply with any of these covenants could result in
an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of certain of its debt, which could have a material adverse effect on Century Communities business, financial condition and results of operations.
Century Communities estimates that the annual cash interest payments on the combined companys debt, following the consummation of the
Merger would be approximately $50.1 million, which can fluctuate depending on changes in interest rates. Century Communities depends on cash on hand and cash flows from operations to make scheduled debt payments. Century Communities expects to
be able to meet the estimated cash interest payments on the combined companys debt following the Merger through a combination of (i) the expected cash flows from operations of the combined company, (ii) cash generated from the sale
of non-core assets, and (iii) to a limited extent, the undrawn capacity under its revolving credit facility. However, Century Communities ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations of the combined company and to utilize
other methods to make scheduled payments will depend on a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of its control. However, there can be no assurance that these sources will be
adequate. If Century Communities is unable to service its indebtedness and fund its operations, Century Communities will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include:
Even if Century Communities adopts an
alternative strategy, the strategy may not be successful and Century Communities may be unable to service its indebtedness and fund its operations, which could have a material adverse effect on Century Communities business, financial condition
or results of operations.
On January 23, 2017, California Assembly Bill No. 199 (which we
refer to as AB 199) was proposed in the California legislature. Interpreted broadly, the initial version of AB 199 mandated the payment of prevailing wages for newly constructed and privately financed housing in California. As
originally proposed, such a mandate would significantly increase the costs of construction in California, which would make certain projects in California economically infeasible. On April 6, 2017, the text of AB 199 was amended to exempt
private residential projects. There can be no assurance, however, that AB 199 will not be subsequently amended to include private residential projects in the future. Due to UCPs existing homebuilding activities in California, the
enactment of AB 199 or other similar legislation may adversely affect the combined companys financial position and results of operations following the Merger.
As a result of entering into the Merger Agreement, Century Communities and UCPs businesses are and will be subject to the risks
described above. In addition, Century Communities and UCP are, and following completion of the Merger, Century Communities will continue to be, subject to the risks described in Century Communities and UCPs respective Annual Reports on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (in UCPs case, as amended by Amendment Number 1 to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2017), as updated from time to time in their subsequent
filings with the SEC, including those incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Century
Communities is engaged in the development, design, construction, marketing and sale of single-family attached and detached homes in metropolitan areas in Colorado, Austin and San Antonio, Texas (which we refer to as Central Texas),
Houston, Texas, Las Vegas, Nevada, Atlanta, Georgia, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Charlotte, North Carolina. In many of its projects, in addition to building homes, Century Communities is responsible for the entitlement and development of the
underlying land. Century Communities homebuilding operations are organized into the following seven operating segments based on the geographic markets in which it operates: Atlanta, Central Texas, Charlotte, Colorado, Houston, Nevada, and
Utah. Additionally, Century Communities wholly owned subsidiaries, Inspire Home Loans Inc. and Parkway Financial Group LLC, which provide mortgage and title services to its home buyers, respectively, have been identified as its Financial
Services operating segment.
Century Communities builds and sells an extensive range of home types across a variety of price points. Its
emphasis is on acquiring well located land positions and offering quality homes with innovative design elements. The core of its business plan is to acquire and develop land strategically, based on its understanding of population growth patterns,
entitlement restrictions and infrastructure development. Century Communities focuses on locations within its markets with convenient access to metropolitan areas that are generally characterized by diverse economic and employment bases and
demographics and increasing populations. Century Communities believes these conditions create strong demand for new housing, and these locations represent what it believes to be attractive opportunities for long-term growth. Century Communities also
seeks assets that have desirable characteristics, such as good access to major job centers, schools, shopping, recreation and transportation facilities, and it strives to offer a broad spectrum of product types in these locations. Product
development and customer service are key components of the lifestyle connection Century Communities seeks to establish with each individual homebuyer. Century Communities construction expertise across an extensive product offering allows it
flexibility to pursue a wide array of land acquisition opportunities and appeal to a broad range of potential homebuyers, from entry-level to first- and second-time move-up buyers and lifestyle homebuyers. Additionally, Century Communities believes
its diversified product strategy enables it to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and to optimize returns while strategically reducing portfolio risk.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, Century Communities delivered 2,825 homes, with an average sales price of $346.5 thousand.
During the same period, it generated approximately $978.7 million in home sales revenue, approximately $73.1 million in income before tax expense, and approximately $49.5 million in net income. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Century
Communities net new home contracts totaled 2,860 homes, a 21.4% increase over the same period in 2015. On December 31, 2016, Century Communities had a backlog of 749 sold but unclosed homes, consisting of approximately $302.8 million in
sales value, a 11.7% increase over the same period in 2015. Its results of operations are significantly impacted by its acquisitions of Peachtree Communities Group, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries in November 2014, Grand View Builders in
August 2014, and Las Vegas Land Holdings, LLC in April 2014. Subsequent to the acquisitions, these operations became Century Communities Atlanta, Houston and Nevada operating segments, respectively.
During 2016, Century Communities also invested for future growth through (i) its entrance into the Utah and North Carolina markets,
(ii) commencing its wholly-owned financing operations, Parkway Financial Group, and (iii) acquiring a 50% ownership in Wade Jurney Homes. Century Communities also continued to expand its future pipeline of land positions as it
increased its total lots owned and under control from 13,160 as of December 31, 2015 to 18,296 as of December 31, 2016.
Century
Communities principal executive offices are located at 8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111. Its main telephone number is (303) 770-8300.
UCP is a homebuilder and land developer with expertise in residential land acquisition, development and entitlement, as well as home design,
construction and sales. UCP operates in the states of California, Washington, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. UCP designs, constructs and sells high quality single-family homes through Benchmark Communities, LLC (which we refer to as
Benchmark Communities), its wholly owned homebuilding subsidiary. Prior to completion of its IPO, UCP operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of PICO Holdings, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed, diversified holding company. Subsequent to UCPs
IPO, PICO holds a majority of the voting power of UCP, Inc. and of the economic interests of UCP, LLC, the subsidiary through which UCP operates its business under the name UCP.
UCP has segmented its operating activities into two geographical regions and currently has homebuilding reportable segments and land
development reportable segments in the West and Southeast.
In California, UCP primarily operates in the Central Valley area (Fresno and
Madera counties), the Monterey Bay area (Monterey County), the South San Francisco Bay area (Santa Clara and San Benito counties) and in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura and Kern counties). In Washington State, it operates in the Puget
Sound area (King, Snohomish, Thurston and Kitsap counties). In North Carolina, it operates in the Charlotte and Raleigh areas (Mecklenburg, Iredell, Union, Chatham counties). In South Carolina, UCP operates in the Myrtle Beach area (Horry County).
In Tennessee, it operates in the Nashville area (Davidson, Rutherford, Wilson and Sumner counties).
UCP believes that these markets have
attractive residential real estate investment characteristics, such as favorable long-term population demographics, consumer demand for single-family housing that often exceeds available supply, large and growing employment bases, and the ability to
generate above-average investment returns. It continues to experience significant homebuilding and land development opportunities in its current markets and is evaluating potential expansion opportunities in other markets that it believes have
attractive long-term investment characteristics.
UCP actively sources, evaluates and acquires land for residential real estate
development and homebuilding. For each of its real estate assets, it periodically analyzes ways to maximize value by either (i) building single-family homes and marketing them for sale under its Benchmark Communities brand or
(ii) completing entitlement work and horizontal infrastructure development and selling lots to third-party homebuilders. It performs this analysis using a disciplined analytical process, which UCP believes is a differentiating component of its
business strategy.
UCP builds homes through its wholly owned homebuilding subsidiary, Benchmark Communities, LLC. Benchmark Communities
operates under the principle that Everything Matters! This principle underlies all phases of UCPs new home sale and construction process including planning, design, construction, marketing, sales and the customer experience. UCP is
diversified by product offering, which it believes reduces its exposure to any particular market or customer segment. UCP decides to target specific and identifiable buyer segments by project and geographic market, in part dictated by each
particular asset, its location, topography and competitive market positioning, and the amenities of the surrounding area and the community in which it is located.
UCP believes that its sizable inventory of well-located land provides it with a significant opportunity to develop communities and design,
construct and sell homes under its Benchmark Communities brand. UCP expects that homebuilding and home sales will constitute its primary means of generating revenue growth for the foreseeable future.
UCPs principal executive offices are located at 99 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 400, San Jose, California 95113. Its telephone number is
(408) 207-9499.
Casa Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Century Communities, is a Delaware corporation that was formed on April 7, 2017 for
the sole purpose of effecting the Merger. In the Merger, UCP will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the Merger. As a result of the Merger, Merger Sub, together with the legacy business and subsidiaries of UCP, will become
direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Century Communities.
Merger Subs principal executive offices and its telephone
number are the same as those of Century Communities.
Place: Fairmont San Jose Hotel, 170 South Market Street, San Jose, California 95113
The adoption by UCP stockholders of the Merger
Agreement is a condition to the obligations of Century Communities and of UCP to complete the Merger. The approval of the adjournment proposal is not a condition to the obligations of Century Communities or of UCP to complete the Merger.
In evaluating the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the UCP Board consulted with UCP senior management and
UCPs outside legal counsel and financial advisor. After consideration, the UCP Board, at a meeting duly held on April 10, 2017, at which all of the members of the UCP Board were present, unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, UCP and its stockholders, and approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the proposed Merger. For more information regarding the factors considered by the UCP Board in reaching its decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, see
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementUCPs Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the UCP Board of Directors
beginning on page 70 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
UCP has two classes of voting stock issued and outstanding, the UCP Class A Common Stock and the UCP Class B Common Stock, which generally
vote together as a single class on all matters presented to UCP stockholders for their vote or approval.
The UCP Board has fixed the close of business on June 9, 2017 as the Record Date for
determination of the UCP stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the UCP special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only UCP stockholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at,
the UCP special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
As of the Record Date, there were 7,966,314 shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting, held by approximately three holders of record, and there were 100 shares of UCP Class B Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting,
held by one holder of record (PICO). With respect to each matter to be acted upon at the UCP special meeting, each holder of UCP Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each outstanding share of UCP Class A Common Stock held by
such holder, and each holder of UCP Class B Common Stock is entitled to, without regard to the number of outstanding shares of UCP Class B Common Stock held by such holder, a number of votes equal to the number of Series A Units of UCP, LLC
held by such holder, multiplied by the Exchange Rate. As of the Record Date, the sole holder of record of all outstanding shares of UCP Class B Common Stock is PICO, and PICO holds 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC, which are exchangeable for
10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock.
A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting will be available
for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the UCP special meeting beginning ten days prior to the UCP special meeting between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., local time, at 99 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 400, San Jose,
California 95113, UCPs principal place of business, and ending on the date of the UCP special meeting, and such list will also be available at the UCP special meeting during the duration of the meeting.
A
quorum of outstanding shares is necessary to take action at the UCP special meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of UCP Common Stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding classes
of stock entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting will constitute a quorum at the UCP special meeting.
If a holder of UCP Class A
Common Stock is a beneficial owner of shares held in street name by a bank, broker, trust company or other nominee and does not provide the organization that holds its shares with specific voting instructions, then, under applicable
rules, the organization that holds its shares may generally vote on routine matters but cannot vote on non-routine matters. If the organizations that holds its shares does not receive instructions from such UCP stockholder on
how to vote its shares on a non-routine matter, that bank, broker, trust company or other nominee will inform the inspector of election at the UCP special meeting that it does not have authority to vote on the matter with respect to such shares.
This is generally referred to as a broker non-vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of shares of UCP Common Stock represented at the UCP special meeting for purposes of determining
whether a quorum has been achieved. However, if a beneficial owner of UCP Class A Common Stock does not instruct its broker, bank, trust company or other nominee how to vote on any matter, the broker, bank, trust company or other nominee will
not have discretion to vote on any proposal at the UCP special meeting and such shares will not be deemed to be in attendance at the meeting or counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved.
At the Record Date, UCPs directors and executive officers and their affiliates (other than PICO, UCPs majority stockholder)
beneficially owned and had the right to vote an aggregate of 176,760 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock and no shares of UCP Class B Common Stock at the UCP special meeting, which represents 2.2% of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of UCP Common Stock entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting.
Two members of the UCP Board, Eric H. Speron and Maxim C.W. Webb,
are members of the board of directors of PICO (and Mr. Webb is also the President and Chief Executive Officer of PICO), and may be deemed to share voting power and investment control over the shares of UCP Class B Common Stock owned by PICO.
Messrs. Speron and Webb disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares of UCP Class B Common Stock owned by PICO except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The 100 shares of UCP Class B Common Stock owned by PICO are entitled to
approximately 57% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of UCP Common Stock entitled to vote at the UCP special meeting.
It is
expected that UCPs directors and executive officers and PICO will vote their respective shares
FOR
the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
FOR
the adjournment proposal. For more information regarding PICOs obligations to
vote its shares of UCP capital stock pursuant to the Voting Agreement, see
The Voting Agreement
beginning on page 120 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
If your shares of UCP Common Stock are registered directly in your name with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., UCPs transfer agent and
registrar, then you are considered to be the stockholder of record
with respect to those shares. You may specify whether your shares should be voted for or against, or whether you abstain from voting with respect to, the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement
and the adjournment proposal.
You may attend the UCP special meeting and vote your shares in person or you may submit a proxy by any of
the following methods:
If you are a beneficial
owner and hold your shares in street name, or through a nominee or intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you will receive separate instructions from such nominee or intermediary describing how to vote your shares. The availability of telephonic or
Internet voting will depend on the intermediarys voting process. Please check with your nominee or intermediary and follow the voting instructions provided by your nominee or intermediary with these materials.
You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before your shares are voted
at the UCP special meeting by:
Beneficial owners who hold their UCP Common Stock in street name cannot revoke their proxies in
person at the UCP special meeting because the UCP stockholders of record who have the right to cast the votes will not be present. If beneficial owners of UCP Common Stock wish to change their votes after returning voting instructions, they should
contact their bank, broker or other agent before the UCP special meeting to determine whether they can do so.
This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to UCP stockholders in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the UCP Board to be voted at the UCP special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the UCP special meeting. UCP will bear all costs and expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the UCP
special meeting, except that Century Communities and UCP will each pay 50% of the costs of filing, printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus. UCP has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the distribution and solicitation of
proxies for the UCP special meeting and will pay MacKenzie Partners, Inc. a fee of approximately $9,000, plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses, for these services.
UCP is making this solicitation by mail, but UCPs directors, officers and employees also may solicit by mail, telephone, facsimile,
electronic transmission, personal interview or otherwise. Such directors, officers and employees will not receive additional compensation, but may be reimbursed by UCP for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation. UCP will
reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxies and proxy materials to beneficial owners.
UCP has not instituted householding for stockholders of record. However, certain brokerage firms may have instituted householding for
beneficial owners of shares of UCP Common Stock held through brokerage firms. If your household has multiple accounts holding shares of UCP Common Stock, you may have already received householding notification from your broker. Please contact your
broker directly if you have any questions or require additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus. The broker will arrange for delivery of a separate copy of this proxy statement/prospectus promptly upon your request. UCP stockholders may
decide at any time to revoke a decision to household, and thereby receive multiple copies.
The UCP special meeting may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any
such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned UCP special meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the
adjourned meeting in accordance with the UCP Bylaws must be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, the UCP Board will fix as the record date for determining UCP stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned UCP special meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of UCP stockholders entitled to vote at the
adjourned meeting, and will give notice of the adjourned UCP special meeting to each UCP stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned UCP special meeting. All proxies will be voted in the same manner as they
would have been voted at the original convening of the UCP special meeting, except for any proxies that have been effectively revoked or withdrawn prior to the time the proxy is voted at the reconvened meeting.
UCP will retain an independent party, JRA Consulting Services, LLC, to receive and tabulate the proxies, and to serve as the inspector of
election to certify the results of the UCP special meeting.
Century Communities Unaudited Prospective Financial Information
Although Century Communities may periodically publish limited
public guidance concerning its expected financial performance, Century Communities does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose detailed financial forecasts. However, in connection with the negotiation of the proposed Merger and the other
transactions
-85-
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Century Communities management prepared certain non-public unaudited financial forecasts, which were furnished to the Century Communities Board and UCP and
to Citi for its use and reliance in connection with its financial analyses and opinion. A summary of the unaudited financial forecasts is included below to provide UCP stockholders access to certain of such non-public unaudited financial forecasts.
The unaudited financial forecasts were not prepared for the purpose of public disclosure, nor were they prepared in compliance with
published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts, or GAAP. The summary of the unaudited financial forecasts is not being
included in this proxy statement/prospectus to influence UCP stockholders with respect to the adoption of the Merger Agreement, including whether or not to seek appraisal rights with respect to shares of UCP Class A Common Stock held by UCP
stockholders. The inclusion of the unaudited financial forecasts in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that any of Century Communities, UCP or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, advisors or
other representatives, or any other recipient of the unaudited financial forecasts, considered, or now considers, the forecasts to be material or necessarily predictive of actual future results or events, and the unaudited financial forecasts should
not be relied upon as such.
The unaudited financial forecasts include certain non-GAAP financial measures, including unlevered free cash
flow (in each case, as defined below). Century Communities management included forecasts of unlevered free cash flow in the unaudited financial forecasts because Century Communities management believes that unlevered free cash flow could be useful
in evaluating the future cash flows generated by Century Communities without taking into account debt servicing costs. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in
compliance with GAAP, and non-GAAP financial measures as presented in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by Century Communities, UCP or other companies. The footnotes to the tables below provide
certain supplemental information with respect to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures. The unaudited financial forecasts were not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information.
All of the unaudited financial forecasts summarized below were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, Century Communities management. No
independent registered public accounting firm has examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained in the unaudited financial forecasts and, accordingly, no independent
registered public accounting firm has expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect thereto, and no independent registered public accounting firm assumes any responsibility for the prospective financial information. The
reports of the independent registered public accounting firms incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus relate to Century Communities and UCPs historical financial information. These reports do not extend to the
unaudited financial forecasts and should not be read to do so.
The unaudited financial forecasts do not give effect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any changes to Century Communities operations or strategy that may be implemented after the completion of the Merger, including any potential synergies realized as a result of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or to any costs related to, or that may arise in connection with, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the effect of any failure
of the Merger to occur. Certain potential benefits of the Merger discussed by Century Communities and UCPs respective management teams are described below under
Possible Benefits of the Merger
.
The unaudited financial forecasts were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control
of Century Communities management. In preparing these unaudited financial forecasts, Century Communities management used assumptions that were substantially based on and
-86-
consistent with Century Communities recent historical results. These assumptions included assumptions with respect to the number of home deliveries anticipated in each fiscal period,
average sales prices, gross and contribution margins, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of home sales revenue, and Century Communities effective tax rate. The unaudited financial forecasts were prepared by Century Communities
management in the first and second quarters of 2017, and Century Communities management believes the unaudited financial forecasts were prepared on a reasonable basis and reflected the best then-currently available estimates and judgments of Century
Communities management at that time. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the unaudited financial forecasts to not be realized include, but are not limited to, the risks, contingencies and other uncertainties described under
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
and
Risk Factors
beginning on pages 32 and 34, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited financial forecasts are forward-looking
in nature. The forecasts relate to expectations of multiple future years performance, and such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each succeeding year. As a result, actual results may differ materially, and will differ
materially if the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are completed, from the unaudited financial forecasts, and there can be no assurance that the forecasts will be realized. None of Century Communities, UCP, or
any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, advisors or other representatives made or makes any representation to any stockholder or other person regarding Century Communities ultimate performance compared to the information
contained in the unaudited financial forecasts. Except as may be required under applicable law, Century Communities does not undertake any obligation to update or otherwise revise the unaudited financial forecasts to reflect events or circumstances
after the date the forecasts were made, including events or circumstances that may have occurred during the period between that date and the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the
event that any or all of the assumptions are not realized.
Century Communities Unaudited Financial Forecasts
The following table summarizes the unaudited financial forecasts related to Century Communities on a stand-alone basis without giving effect to
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and were prepared by Century Communities management as described above.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,088
|
|
|
$
|
1,143
|
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
|
$
|
1,248
|
|
|
$
|
1,285
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
Pre-Tax Income
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
(1)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
Real Estate Inventory
|
|
$
|
906
|
|
|
$
|
952
|
|
|
$
|
999
|
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
|
$
|
1,070
|
|
(1)
|
Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity.
|
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in the unaudited financial forecasts to the most directly comparable
GAAP measures are provided below:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Pre Tax Income
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Capitalized Interest
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Taxes
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Real Estate Inventory
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
(Increase)/Decrease in Net Working Capital
(1)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1)
|
Excluding real estate inventory.
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-87-
CENTURY COMMUNITIES DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
FORECASTS SET FORTH ABOVE TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER THE DATE THE FORECASTS WERE MADE, INCLUDING EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN THAT DATE AND THE DATE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, OR TO
REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THESE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS ARE NOT REALIZED.
Possible Benefits of the Merger
In connection with the negotiation of the Merger, Century Communities and UCPs respective managements discussed various potential
benefits to Century Communities as a result of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, among other things, potential annual cost savings and synergies from a reduction in expenses.
Century Communities expects that approximately $
5.0
million of incremental annualized cost synergies will be realized within one
year of completion of the Merger. Both Century Communities and UCP were aware that the amounts of any benefits to Century Communities as a result of the Merger were estimates, that they may change, and that achieving any of the benefits would be
subject to a number of risks, contingencies and other uncertainties, including those described under
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward Looking Statements
and
Risk Factors
beginning on pages 32 and 34,
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
UCP Unaudited Prospective Financial Information
Although UCP may periodically publish limited public guidance concerning its expected financial performance, UCP does not, as a matter of
course, publicly disclose detailed financial forecasts. However, in connection with the negotiation of the proposed Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, UCP management prepared certain non-public unaudited
financial forecasts regarding UCPs projected future operations for the 2017 through 2021 fiscal years, including, for fiscal years 2020 and 2021, alternative home delivery and leverage scenarios for UCP, which were furnished to the UCP Board
and Century Communities and to Citi for its use and reliance in connection with its financial analyses and opinion. We refer to these unaudited financial forecasts as the UCP Projections. A summary of the UCP Projections is included
below to provide UCP stockholders access to certain of such non-public unaudited financial forecasts.
The UCP Projections include certain
non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA and unlevered free cash flow (in each case, as defined below). UCPs management included forecasts of EBITDA in the UCP Projections because EBITDA is commonly used by investors to assess financial
performance and operating results of ongoing business operations and UCPs management believes that EBITDA could be useful in evaluating the business, potential operating performance and cash flow of UCP. UCPs management included
forecasts of unlevered free cash flow in the UCP Projections because UCPs management believes that unlevered free cash flow could be useful in evaluating the future cash flows generated by UCP without taking into account debt servicing costs.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and non-GAAP financial measures as presented in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures used by UCP, Century Communities or other companies. The footnotes to the tables below provide certain supplemental information with respect to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures. The UCP
Projections were not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information.
-88-
The UCP Projections were not prepared for the purpose of public disclosure. The summary of the
UCP Projections is not being included in this proxy statement/prospectus to influence UCP stockholders with respect to the adoption of the Merger Agreement, including whether or not to seek appraisal rights with respect to shares of UCP Class A
Common Stock held by UCP stockholders. The inclusion of the UCP Projections in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that any of Century Communities, UCP or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors,
advisors or other representatives or any other recipient of the UCP Projections considered, or now considers, the forecasts to be material or necessarily predictive of actual future results or events, and the UCP Projections should not be relied
upon as such.
All of the UCP Projections summarized below were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, UCP management. No independent
registered public accounting firm has examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained in the UCP Projections and, accordingly, no independent registered public accounting firm
has expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect thereto, and no independent registered public accounting firm assumes any responsibility for the UCP Projections. The reports of the independent registered public accounting
firms incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus relate to Century Communities and UCPs historical financial information. These reports do not extend to the UCP Projections and should not be read to do so.
While presented with numeric specificity, the UCP Projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions (including, but not limited to,
those related to industry performance and competition and general business, economic, market and financial conditions and additional matters specific to UCPs businesses) that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of UCP
management. UCP management prepared the UCP Projections in April 2017 in connection with the negotiation of the proposed Merger, and UCP management believes the UCP Projections were prepared on a reasonable basis and reflect the best then-currently
available estimates and judgments of UCP management at that time and, to the best of UCP managements knowledge and belief at that time, the then-expected course of action and then-expected future financial performance of UCP. For additional
information regarding UCP managements preparation of the UCP Projections see
Background of the Merger
beginning on page 57 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause
the UCP Projections to not be realized include, but are not limited to, the risks, contingencies and other uncertainties described under
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
and
Risk
Factors
beginning on pages 32 and 34, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus. The UCP Projections are forward-looking in nature. The forecasts relate to expectations of multiple future years performance, and such
information by its nature becomes less predictive with each succeeding year. The UCP Projections also reflect numerous variables, expectations and assumptions available at the time they were prepared as to certain business decisions that are subject
to change. As a result, actual results may differ materially from those contained in the UCP Projections. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forecasted results summarized below will be realized. None of UCP, Century Communities or any
of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, advisors or other representatives has made or makes any representation to any stockholder or other person regarding UCPs ultimate performance compared to the information contained in the UCP
Projections summarized below, or that the forecasted results will be achieved. UCP has made no representation to Century Communities, in the Merger Agreement or otherwise, concerning the UCP Projections. The UCP Projections summarized below do not
give effect to the Merger. UCP urges all stockholders to review UCPs reported financial results in its most recent SEC filings. Except as may be required under applicable law, UCP does not undertake any obligation to update or otherwise revise
the UCP Projections to reflect events or circumstances after the date the UCP Projections were made, including events or circumstances that may have occurred during the period between that date and the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions are not realized.
UCP
Projections
The following tables summarize the UCP Projections related to UCP on a stand-alone basis without giving effect to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and were prepared by UCP
-89-
management as described above. As noted above and in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled
Background of the Merger
, the Base Case and
Constrained Capital Case reflect alternative home delivery and leverage scenarios for UCP for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
Base Case:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
602
|
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
$
|
852
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
$
|
74.8
|
|
|
$
|
94.1
|
|
|
$
|
109.3
|
|
|
$
|
131.2
|
|
|
$
|
154.1
|
|
Pre-Tax Income
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
|
$
|
26.0
|
|
|
$
|
34.7
|
|
|
$
|
41.7
|
|
|
$
|
52.7
|
|
EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
(2)
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
Real Estate Inventory
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
|
$
|
706
|
|
Adjusted Real Estate
Inventory
(3)
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
|
$
|
481
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
(1)
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of
operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity.
|
(2)
|
Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity.
For purposes of the UCP Projections, unlevered free cash flow is defined as EBITDA, less depreciation and amortization and income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures, increases/(decreases) in real estate
inventory (excluding capitalized interest) and (increases)/decreases in net working capital (excluding real estate inventory).
|
(3)
|
For purposes of the UCP Projections, adjusted real estate inventory is defined as real estate inventory less capitalized interest at the end of the projection period.
|
Constrained Capital Case:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
602
|
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
$
|
74.8
|
|
|
$
|
94.1
|
|
|
$
|
109.3
|
|
|
$
|
120.6
|
|
|
$
|
134.7
|
|
Pre-Tax Income
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
|
$
|
26.0
|
|
|
$
|
34.7
|
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
|
|
$
|
45.8
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
Real Estate Inventory
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
|
$
|
641
|
|
Adjusted Real Estate Inventory
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
|
$
|
481
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
628
|
|
-90-
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in the UCP Projections to the most directly
comparable GAAP measures are provided below:
Base Case:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
Income Tax Expense
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Real Estate Inventory
(1)
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(93
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
(Increase)/Decrease in Net Working
Capital
(2)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Excluding capitalized interest.
|
(2)
|
Excluding real estate inventory.
|
Constrained Capital Case:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31,
|
|
(amounts in millions)
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
Income Tax Expense
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Real Estate Inventory
(1)
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
(Increase)/Decrease in Net Working
Capital
(2)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Excluding capitalized interest.
|
(2)
|
Excluding real estate inventory.
|
UCP DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE UCP
PROJECTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER THE DATE THEY WERE MADE, INCLUDING EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN THAT DATE AND THE DATE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, OR TO REFLECT
THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THESE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS ARE NOT REALIZED.
-91-
Interests of Certain UCP Directors and Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the UCP Board that UCP stockholders vote
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR
the adjournment proposal, UCP stockholders should be aware and take into account the fact that
certain UCP directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests
of UCP stockholders generally and that may create potential conflicts of interests. Specifically, (i) Mr. Bogue will be entitled to a one-time transaction bonus equal to $1,972,639, paid 60 days after the closing of the Merger, and may be
entitled to up to $1.4 million in accelerated vesting of restricted stock units and $530,000 in cash severance if terminated without cause or if he resigns for good reason following such closing (plus a COBRA subsidy for 12
months following
termination), and (ii) Mr. Pirrello, if terminated without cause or if he resigns for good reason after such closing, may be entitled to up to $953 thousand in accelerated vesting of restricted
stock units and $1,126,726 in cash severance (plus a COBRA subsidy for 12 months following termination). The directors and executive officers of UCP will also be entitled to certain indemnification rights under the Merger Agreement.
The UCP Board was aware of and carefully considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating the terms and structure, and
overseeing the negotiation of, the Merger, in approving the Merger Agreement and in recommending that the UCP stockholders vote
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR
the adjournment proposal. All of the independent and
disinterested UCP directors approved the Merger Agreement and made the foregoing recommendations.
UCPs current named
executive officers (who also constitute all of its executive officers) are Dustin L. Bogue, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James M. Pirrello, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
UCP Equity Awards
As described in the sections entitled
Treatment of UCP Equity Awards
and
The Merger
AgreementTreatment of UCP Equity Awards
below, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, shall, without any further action on
the part of the holder, be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock equal to the number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock underlying such option immediately prior to the effective time of
the Merger multiplied by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio (as defined below) (rounded down to the nearest whole share), with an exercise price equal to the exercise price applicable to such option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger
divided by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Each such converted option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Merger (including vesting terms, conditions,
and schedules). As noted below in the section entitled
CEO Employment Agreement Amendment,
Mr. Bogue has agreed to forfeit all of his outstanding stock options, whether vested or unvested, upon the closing of the
Merger. In addition, pursuant to amendments to employment agreements of certain UCP employees that will become effective as of, and are subject to and conditioned upon, the consummation of the Merger, all of the remaining outstanding options to
purchase shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, will be canceled for no consideration upon the consummation of the Merger.
In addition, each outstanding restricted stock unit with respect to a share of UCP Class A Common Stock shall, without any further
action on the part of the holder, be converted into a restricted stock unit with respect to
a number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock equal to the number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock underlying such award
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger multiplied by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Each such converted restricted stock unit shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the
merger (including vesting terms, conditions, and schedules). However, as noted below in the section entitled
CEO Employment Agreement Amendment
, Century Communities and Mr. Bogue have agreed to a modified vesting
schedule for Mr. Bogues outstanding unvested restricted stock units. Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Bogues and Mr. Pirrellos restricted stock unit
-92-
award agreements, each of Mr. Bogue and Mr. Pirrello are entitled to full vesting of their unvested restricted stock units upon a termination without cause or
resignation for good reason; based on the average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including June 20, 2017, the value of
such accelerated vesting (after giving effect to the conversion of such restricted stock units as described above) for Mr. Bogue and Mr. Pirrello would be $1.4 million and $953 thousand, respectively.
The Equity Award Exchange Ratio means the sum of (i) 0.2309 (the Stock Exchange Ratio) plus (ii) the quotient obtained
by dividing (a) $5.32 (the cash consideration) by (b) the average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete
trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth.
CEO Employment Agreement
Amendment
On April 10, 2017, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, UCP entered into an
employment agreement amendment (which we refer to as the CEO Employment Agreement Amendment) with Mr. Bogue. The CEO Employment Agreement Amendment will become effective as of, and is subject to and conditioned upon, the
consummation of the Merger.
Under the CEO Employment Agreement Amendment, Mr. Bogues current employment agreement will remain
in effect, except that:
|
|
|
Mr. Bogues new title will be Regional President West, and he no longer will have a contractual right to report to the board of directors;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Bogues annual cash incentive bonus in respect of the 2017 fiscal year will be determined in accordance with the annual performance goals or objectives established as of immediately prior to the closing of
the Merger;
|
|
|
|
The current vesting schedule for Mr. Bogues 124,409 unvested restricted stock units (which currently vest in calendar years 2018 through 2022) will instead vest (after giving effect to their conversion as
described above) in three installments as follows: 30,201 of such restricted stock units will vest on the 60th day following the closing of the Merger; 56,544 of such restricted stock units will vest on the first anniversary of the 60th day
following the closing of the Merger; and 37,664 of such restricted stock units will vest on the second anniversary of the 60th day following the closing of the Merger. As described above, Mr. Bogues restricted stock units will also vest
in full upon a termination without cause or resignation for good reason;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Bogue will receive a one-time transaction bonus 60 days following the closing of the Merger, equal to three times the sum of his current base salary and average annual bonus for the past three completed fiscal
years (such bonus equal to $1,972,639 in total);
|
|
|
|
As described above, any options to purchase UCP Class A Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, that Mr. Bogue holds at the effective time of the Merger shall be canceled for no consideration; and
|
|
|
|
Mr. Bogues change in control severance arrangements will be eliminated, such that
following any termination without cause or resignation for good reason, Mr. Bogue will be entitled to receive, subject to a release, (i) a severance payment equal to one times his respective base salary, which is
currently $530,000 per year (or, in the event of a resignation for good reason and if higher, his base salary prior to the event constituting good reason), and (ii) a subsidy for any Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (which we refer to as COBRA) contribution coverage premiums for 12 months. Under his current employment agreement, upon a termination without cause or resignation for good
reason within two years following a change in control, Mr. Bogue would have been entitled to a severance payment equal to three times the sum of his base
|
-93-
|
salary and average of his annual bonuses for the three previous fiscal years (or, if such termination occurred absent a change in control, two times the sum of his base salary and
target annual bonus), and Mr. Bogue would have been entitled to a COBRA subsidy for 24 months following termination.
|
CFO Severance Benefits
Pursuant to his employment agreement with UCP, upon a termination without cause or a resignation for good reason within
two years following a change in control, Mr. Pirrello is entitled to a lump sum severance payment, subject to a release, equal to two times the sum of his base salary and average of his annual bonuses for the three previous fiscal
years (such severance payment currently equal to $1,126,726 in total), plus a COBRA subsidy for 12 months following termination.
Indemnification and Insurance
Under the Merger Agreement, Century Communities and Merger Sub are required to honor all of UCPs obligations to exculpate, indemnify
(including to advance expenses), defend or hold harmless the current and former UCP directors and officers in accordance with the terms of the UCP Charter, UCP Bylaws and any individual indemnification agreements or other applicable documents from
the effective time of the Merger until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with to respect to any claims against such persons relating to acts or omissions by such persons before the effective time of the Merger. Century
Communities has further agreed to cause UCPs directors and officers liability insurance policies to be maintained for a period of six years after the effective time of the Merger, subject to certain terms and conditions in the
Merger Agreement. In addition, Century Communities agreed in the Merger Agreement that, at UCPs option, UCP may purchase before the effective time of the Merger a six-year prepaid tail policy, in which case Century Communities is
required to cause such coverage to remain in full force and effect for its full term.
Board of Directors and Management
Following the Merger
Upon consummation of the Merger, the board of directors and executive officers of Century Communities are
expected to remain unchanged. For information on Century Communities current directors and executive officers, please see Century Communities proxy statement for its 2017 annual meeting of stockholder filed with the SEC on March 29,
2017. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152.
Treatment of UCP Equity Awards
At the effective time of the Merger:
|
|
|
each option, referred to as the UCP option, to purchase shares of UCP Class A Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will automatically, and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option to purchase shares of Century Communities Common Stock, referred to as an adjusted option, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such UCP option immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting terms, conditions and schedules), with the number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares) subject to such adjusted option equal
to the product of (i) the total number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock underlying such UCP option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio (as defined
in the Merger Agreement and described below), and with the exercise price applicable to such adjusted option to equal the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (a) the exercise price per share applicable to such
UCP option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, by (b) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; and
|
|
|
|
each restricted stock unit with respect to a share of UCP Class A Common Stock, referred to as a UCP
restricted stock unit, that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will
|
-94-
|
automatically, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a share of Century Communities Common Stock, with the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such UCP restricted stock unit immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting and settlement terms, conditions and schedules), and relating to the number of shares of Century
Communities Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock subject to such UCP restricted stock unit immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award
Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock.
|
The Equity Award Exchange Ratio means the sum of (i) 0.2309 (the Stock Exchange Ratio) plus (ii) the quotient obtained
by dividing (a) $5.32 (the cash consideration) by (b) the average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete
trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth.
In connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, UCP entered into amendments to employment agreements (which we refer to as the Employment Agreement Amendments) with certain employees of UCP. The Employment Agreement Amendments will
become effective as of, and are subject to and conditioned upon, the consummation of the Merger. Under the Employment Agreement Amendments, such employees of UCP agreed to forfeit all of their outstanding UCP Options, whether vested or unvested,
upon the closing of the Merger. The UCP Options which are subject to the Employment Agreement Amendments represent all of the outstanding UCP Options as of the date of the Merger Agreement.
For more information, see
The Merger AgreementTreatment of UCP Equity Awards
beginning on page 113 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock for a combination of shares of Century Communities Common Stock and cash pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
This discussion addresses only U.S. holders of UCP Class A Common Stock, meaning persons who hold that stock as a capital
asset and are U.S. persons, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For these purposes a U.S. person is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States, if one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or (ii) has a valid
election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
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This discussion does not address
any non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the Merger. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a U.S. holder of UCP Class A Common Stock in light of that
U.S. holders particular circumstances or to a U.S. holder subject to special rules (such as a financial institution, a broker or dealer in securities, an insurance company, a regulated investment company, a real estate investment trust, a
tax-exempt organization, a person who holds UCP Class A Common Stock as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or as part of a short-sale
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or straddle, a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or a person who acquired UCP Class A Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or
otherwise as compensation). This discussion is based on the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions, each as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and all of which are subject
to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) holds UCP Class A Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any partnership or entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds UCP Class A Common Stock, and the partners in such partnership, are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY
AND EFFECT OF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
General
It is a condition to completion of the Merger that Paul, Weiss, tax counsel to UCP, and Greenberg Traurig, tax counsel to Century
Communities, each deliver an opinion to both UCP and Century Communities, dated the closing date of the Merger, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Each party may waive the requirement to receive such opinions as a condition to each partys obligation to complete the Merger, but if the requirement to receive such opinions is waived after the adoption of the
Merger Agreement by the UCP stockholders, then the approval of the UCP stockholders must be resolicited. Neither UCP nor Century Communities intends to waive this condition.
The tax opinions regarding the Merger will not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the Merger. The opinions will be based
on certain assumptions and representations as to factual matters from Century Communities and UCP, as well as certain covenants and undertakings by Century Communities and UCP, substantially in the forms of the letters set forth in the disclosure
schedules to the Merger Agreement. If any of the assumptions, representations, covenants or undertakings is incorrect, incomplete, inaccurate or is violated prior to the effective time of the Merger, one or both of the opinions may not be delivered
and, if delivered, the conclusions reached by counsel in their opinions cannot be relied upon. In such case, the tax consequences of the Merger could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Neither Century Communities nor UCP
is currently aware of, or expects there to be, any facts or circumstances that would cause any of the assumptions, representations, covenants or undertakings set forth in the forms of the letters set forth in the disclosure schedules to the Merger
Agreement to be incorrect, incomplete, inaccurate or violated.
An opinion of counsel represents such counsels best legal judgment
but is not binding on the IRS or any court, so there can be no certainty that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reflected in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. Neither UCP nor Century Communities intends to
obtain a private letter ruling from the IRS on the tax consequences of the Merger. If the IRS were to successfully challenge the reorganization status of the Merger, a U.S. holder of UCP Class A Common Stock would recognize taxable
gain or loss in full for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of UCP Class A Common Stock for a combination of Century Communities Common Stock and cash in the Merger.
Assuming that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the U.S. federal
income tax consequences to U.S. holders of UCP Class A Common Stock who receive a combination of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock and cash in the Merger generally will be as follows.
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Exchange of UCP Class A Common Stock for a Combination of Century Communities Common
Stock and Cash
Except as discussed in
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
, a U.S. holder who surrenders
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock in exchange for a combination of Century Communities Common Stock and cash generally will recognize gain (but not loss) equal to the lesser of:
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the excess, if any, of the cash plus the fair market value of any Century Communities Common Stock received (including such fractional share for which cash was paid) in the Merger, over such U.S. holders adjusted
tax basis in the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock surrendered by such U.S. holder in the Merger, and
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(2)
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the cash received by such U.S. holder in the Merger (other than cash received in lieu of any fractional share of Century Communities Common Stock).
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In the case of any U.S. holder who acquired different blocks of UCP Class A Common Stock at different times and at different prices, any
realized gain or loss will be determined separately for each identifiable block of shares surrendered in the Merger, and a loss realized on the exchange of one block of shares cannot be used to offset a gain realized on the exchange of another block
of shares. Any such U.S. holder is urged to consult its tax advisor prior to the exchange with regard to identifying the bases or holding periods of the particular shares of UCP Class A Common Stock surrendered in the Merger.
Any gain recognized generally will be long-term capital gain if the U.S. holder held the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock for more than
one year at the effective time of the Merger. Long-term capital gains of an individual generally are subject to favorable rates of U.S. federal income tax. In some limited cases where the U.S. holder actually or constructively owns Century
Communities Common Stock before the Merger, such gain may be treated as having the effect of the distribution of a dividend to such U.S. holder under the tests set forth in Section 302 of the Code, in which case such gain would be treated as
dividend income. These rules are complex and dependent upon the specific factual circumstances particular to each U.S. holder. Consequently, each U.S. holder that may be subject to these rules is urged to consult its tax advisor as to their
application to the particular facts relevant to such U.S. holder.
Generally, a U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the Century
Communities Common Stock received by such U.S. holder in the Merger, including any fractional share deemed received by the U.S. holder under the treatment discussed below in
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
, will equal such
U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the UCP Class A Common Stock surrendered in the Merger, increased by the amount of taxable gain or dividend income, if any, recognized by such U.S. holder in the Merger (other than with respect to any
gain recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of any fractional share of UCP Class A Common Stock), and decreased by the amount of cash, if any, received by such U.S. holder in the Merger (other than any cash received in lieu of any fractional
share of Century Communities Common Stock). The holding period for the shares of Century Communities Common Stock received in the Merger, including any fractional share deemed received by the U.S. holder under the treatment discussed below in
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
, generally will include the holding period for the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock exchanged therefor.
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares
No fractional shares will be issued to holders of UCP Class A Common Stock in the Merger. A U.S. holder that receives cash in lieu of any
fractional share of Century Communities Common Stock in the Merger will generally be treated as having received the fractional share in the Merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for cash. As a result, a U.S. holder that receives
cash in lieu of any fractional share of Century Communities Common Stock in connection with the Merger will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the U.S.
holders tax basis in the fractional share. Any capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder
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held the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock for more than one year at the effective time of the Merger. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Currently, long-term
capital gains of an individual generally are subject to favorable rates of U.S. federal income tax.
Exchange of UCP Class A
Common Stock Solely for Cash Pursuant to Stockholder Appraisal Rights under Delaware Law
A U.S. holder who properly exercises its
appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and surrenders all of its shares of UCP Class A Common Stock solely in exchange for cash in the Merger generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
of cash received by such U.S. holder and the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the UCP Class A Common Stock exchanged therefor.
Any capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder held the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock
for more than one year at the effective time of the Merger. Long-term capital gains of an individual generally are subject to favorable rates of U.S. federal income tax. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Backup withholding, at a rate of 28%, may apply with respect to certain payments unless the holder of the UCP Class A Common Stock
receiving such payments (1) is an exempt holder (including corporations, tax-exempt organizations, qualified pension and profit-sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts) who, when required, provides certification as to its status; or
(2) provides a certificate containing the holders name, address, correct U.S. federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that the holder is exempt from backup withholding. Additional information regarding the required
certifications will be provided in the Letter of Transmittal to holders of UCP Class A Common Stock shortly before the effective time of the Merger.
A U.S. holder of UCP Class A Common Stock who does not provide Century Communities (or the Exchange Agent) with its correct taxpayer
identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or credit against the U.S. holders U.S.
federal income tax liability, provided that the holder timely furnishes certain required information to the IRS.
Reporting
Requirements
Each U.S. holder of UCP Class A Common Stock who receives shares of Century Communities Common Stock in the
Merger is required to retain records pertaining to the Merger pursuant to Treasury regulations Section 1.368-3(d). U.S. holders who hold 5 percent or more (by vote or value) of the UCP Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger
or who hold UCP Class A Common Stock with a basis of $1 million or more will also generally be required to file a statement that contains the information listed in Treasury regulations Section 1.368-3(b) with their U.S. federal income tax
returns for the year of the Merger. Such statement must include the U.S. holders basis in the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock surrendered in the Merger and other information regarding the Merger.
Medicare Net Investment Income Tax
A U.S. holder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, is
subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of:
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the U.S. holders net investment income (or undistributed net investment income in the case of an estate or trust) for the relevant taxable year, and
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(2)
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the excess of the U.S. holders modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year (or the U.S.
holders adjusted gross income in the case of an estate or trust) over a certain threshold (which in the
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case of individuals is between $125,000 and $250,000, depending on the individuals circumstances).
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For this purpose, net investment income generally includes dividend and net capital gain income, for example, net capital gain recognized with
respect to a disposition of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock in the Merger, unless such dividend income or net gain is derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of
certain passive or trading activities). If you are a U.S. holder that is an individual, estate or trust, you are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of the net investment income tax with respect to your disposition of
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock in the Merger.
Consequences to Century Communities, UCP, and Merger Sub
None of Century Communities, UCP, or Merger Sub will recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger.
Accounting Treatment of the Merger
The Merger will be accounted for in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires the Merger to be accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to
which Century Communities has been determined to be the acquirer for accounting purposes. As required by the acquisition method, Century Communities will record UCPs tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of consideration transferred (i.e. purchase price) over the fair value of net assets acquired will be recognized as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at
least annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment. The operating results of UCP will be reported as part of the combined company beginning on the closing date of the Merger. The final valuation of the tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not yet been completed. The completion of the valuation upon consummation of the Merger could result in significantly different amortization expenses and balance sheet
classifications than those presented in Century Communities unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the Merger
Century Communities and UCP have determined that the Merger is not subject to requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended, and no other governmental consents to the Merger is required. The Merger may require that notifications be given to governmental agencies that have issued licenses that are held by UCP and its subsidiaries, and other
governmental agencies. The shares of Century Communities Common Stock that will be issued to UCP stockholders as a result of the Merger must be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
A putative class action lawsuit (captioned: Joseph Tola v. UCP, Inc., Michael C. Cortney, Dustin L. Bogue, Eric H. Speron, Peter H. Lori,
Kathleen R. Wade, Maxim C.W. Webb, Century Communities, Inc. and Casa Acquisition Corp., Case No. 5:17-cv-02713, United States District Court, Northern District of California) was filed on May 10, 2017, purportedly on behalf of UCP stockholders,
against UCP and the individually named directors, all of whom are the directors of UCP. Century Communities and Merger Sub are also named as defendants. The complaint alleges claims under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-9 promulgated
thereunder, as well as claims under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiff alleges that this proxy statement/prospectus omits to include certain information and seeks to enjoin the Merger, rescission in the event the Merger is consummated or
an award of rescissory damages, and an award of plaintiffs attorneys fees and costs of the litigation.
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Century Communities and UCP are disclosing in this proxy statement/prospectus certain additional
information (which we refer to as the Supplemental Disclosures) in response to plaintiffs complaint and solely for the purpose of rendering moot the allegations contained therein. The defendants deny all of the allegations set
forth by plaintiff in the complaint and deny any alleged violations of law. The Supplemental Disclosures should be read in conjunction with this proxy statement/prospectus, which we urge you to read in its entirety. With respect to plaintiffs
complaint, the defendants deny that this proxy statement/prospectus contained, prior to the amendment containing the Supplemental Disclosures, any material misstatements or omissions, and deny that any further supplemental disclosure was required to
be made under any applicable rule, statute, regulation or law. The defendants deny and have not admitted wrongdoing of any kind, including, but not limited to, alleged inadequacies in any disclosure contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, the
materiality of any disclosure that the plaintiff alleges should have been made in this proxy statement/prospectus, or any violation of any federal or state law. The defendants believe that this proxy statement/prospectus disclosed, prior to the
amendment containing the Supplemental Disclosures, all material information necessary for holders of UCP Common Stock to make a fully informed voting decision, and the defendants deny that the Supplemental Disclosures are material or are otherwise
required by any federal or state law.
Plaintiff and defendants, through their respective counsel, entered into a memorandum of
understanding, dated June 21, 2017, pursuant to which, among other things, plaintiff has agreed to voluntarily withdraw and dismiss with prejudice his individual claims in the above-referenced lawsuit and to terminate all asserted claims therein in
connection with the Supplemental Disclosures made in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Exchange of Shares in the Merger
The conversion of UCP Class A Common Stock into the right to receive the Merger Consideration will occur automatically at the
effective time of the Merger. Century Communities has designated U.S. Bank as the Exchange Agent and will enter into an exchange agent agreement with the Exchange Agent reasonably acceptable to UCP providing for the Exchange Agent to handle the
exchange of certificates or book-entry shares representing shares of UCP Class A Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. Century Communities will deliver to the Exchange Agent as needed the cash and shares of Century Communities Common Stock
comprising the Merger Consideration payable in respect of UCP Class A Common Stock. As promptly as practicable after the effective time of the Merger, Century Communities will instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of UCP
Class A Common Stock a letter of transmittal specifying that delivery will be effected and risk of loss and title to any certificates representing shares of UCP Class A Common Stock shall pass only upon delivery of such certificates to the
Exchange Agent. The letter of transmittal will also include instructions explaining the procedure for surrendering UCP stock certificates or transferring uncertificated shares of UCP Class A Common Stock in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
UCP stockholders who submit a duly executed letter of transmittal, together with their stock certificates or a lost stock
certificate affidavit (in the case of certificated shares) or other evidence of transfer requested by the Exchange Agent (in the case of book-entry shares), will receive the Merger Consideration into which the shares of UCP Class A Common Stock
were converted in the Merger. UCP stockholders will not receive any fractional shares of Century Communities Common Stock and will instead receive cash in lieu of any such fractional shares in an amount, without interest, rounded up to the nearest
whole cent, equal to the product of (i) the fraction of a share of Century Communities Common Stock to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled to receive, multiplied by (ii) the average closing sale price of a share of Century
Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger.
After the effective time of the Merger, shares of UCP Class A Common Stock will automatically be converted or canceled as provided in the
Merger Agreement and will cease to exist, and certificates that previously represented shares of UCP Class A Common Stock will represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described above. Until holders of UCP Class A
Common Stock have surrendered their shares to the Exchange Agent for exchange, those holders will not receive dividends or distributions declared or made with
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respect to shares of Century Communities Common Stock with a record date after the effective time of the Merger. However, upon the surrender of their shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, such
holders will receive the amount of dividends, without interest, or other distributions with respect to shares of Century Communities Common Stock theretofore paid with a record date after the effective time of the Merger.
If there is a transfer of ownership of UCP Class A Common Stock that is not registered in the records of UCP, payment of the Merger
Consideration as described above will be made to a person other than the person in whose name the certificate or uncertificated share so surrendered is registered only if the certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise is in proper form for
transfer or the uncertificated share is properly transferred, and the person requesting the payment must pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other similar taxes required as a result of such payment or satisfy the Exchange Agent that any
transfer or other similar taxes have been paid or that no payment of those taxes is necessary.
Dividends and Share
Repurchases
Neither Century Communities nor UCP currently pays a quarterly dividend on their respective capital stock. Under the terms
of the Merger Agreement, until the effective time of the Merger, neither Century Communities nor UCP is permitted to declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, subject to certain exceptions, including acquiring shares of either companys capital stock delivered to that company to pay the exercise price or tax withholding obligations under
any option or restricted stock unit, and, in the case of Century Communities, repurchases of Century Communities Common Stock under its existing stock repurchase program.
Listing of Shares of Century Communities Common Stock and Delisting and Deregistration of UCP Class A Common Stock
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Century Communities is required to use all reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Century
Communities Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE prior to the effective time of the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance. Accordingly, application will be made to have the shares of Century
Communities Common Stock to be issued in the Merger approved for listing on the NYSE, where shares of Century Communities Common Stock are currently listed for trading under the ticker symbol CCS.
If the Merger is completed, there will no longer be any publicly held shares of UCP Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, UCP Class A
Common Stock will no longer be listed on NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Appraisal Rights
Pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, UCP stockholders who do not vote in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, who continuously hold
their shares of UCP Class A Common Stock through the effective time of the Merger and who otherwise comply with the applicable requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
UCP Common Stock, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, if the Merger is completed. The fair value of shares of UCP Common Stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery could be greater than, the same as, or less than
the value of the Merger Consideration that UCP stockholders would otherwise be entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger Agreement.
The right to seek appraisal will be lost if a UCP stockholder votes
FOR
adoption of the Merger Agreement. However, abstaining or voting
against adoption of the Merger Agreement is not in itself sufficient to perfect appraisal rights because additional actions must also be taken to perfect such rights.
UCP stockholders who wish to exercise the right to seek an appraisal of their shares must so advise UCP by submitting a written demand for
appraisal prior to the taking of the vote on the Merger Agreement at the UCP special meeting, and must otherwise follow the procedures prescribed by Section 262 of the DGCL. A person having a beneficial interest in shares of UCP Class A
Common Stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
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nominee or intermediary, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. In view of
the complexity of Section 262 of the DGCL, UCP stockholders that may wish to pursue appraisal rights are urged to consult their legal and financial advisors. In addition, under Section 262 of the DGCL, the Delaware Court of Chancery will
dismiss any appraisal proceedings as to all stockholders who have perfected their appraisal rights unless (i) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, or
(ii) the value of the Merger Consideration provided in the Merger Agreement for the total number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock entitled to appraisal exceeds $1 million. See
Appraisal Rights
beginning on
page 143 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Corporate Headquarters
Century Communities principal executive offices are located at 8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.
Its main telephone number is (303) 770-8300.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following section summarizes material provisions of the Merger Agreement, which is included in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex A
, is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, and qualifies the following summary in its entirety. The rights and obligations of Century Communities, Merger Sub, and UCP, as parties to the Merger Agreement, are
governed by the Merger Agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. UCP stockholders are urged to read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety,
as well as this proxy statement/prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, before making any decisions regarding the proposals.
The following summary of the Merger Agreement is included in this proxy statement/prospectus to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the Merger Agreement and is not intended to provide any factual information about Century Communities or UCP. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the other public filings Century Communities and
UCP, respectively, have made and will make with the SEC. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties and covenants by each of the parties to the Merger Agreement. These
representations and warranties have been made by UCP solely for the benefit of Century Communities, on the one hand, and by Century Communities and Merger Sub, solely for the benefit of UCP, on the other hand, and:
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may not be intended as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating risk between Century Communities and UCP in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified in important respects by confidential disclosures that were exchanged between Century Communities and UCP at the time they entered into the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in
the Merger Agreement itself; and
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from the standard of materiality that is applicable to disclosures to investors.
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Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and described below may have
changed since the date of the Merger Agreement, and subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may have been included in this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, if specific material facts arise that
contradict the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement, each of Century Communities and UCP, as applicable, will disclose those material facts in public filings that it makes with the SEC if it determines that it has a legal
obligation to do so. Accordingly, the representations and warranties and other provisions of the Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but instead should be read together with the information provided elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Structure and Effect of the Merger
The
Merger Agreement provides that Century Communities will acquire UCP, UCPs separate corporate existence will cease to exist and UCP will no longer be a publicly traded company. Specifically, in the Merger, UCP will be merged with and into
Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Century Communities.
The forward triangular Merger
structure was viewed by Century Communities and UCP as an important element in creating the tax effects of the Merger described in the section entitled
Proposal I: Adoption of the Merger AgreementMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger
.
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From and after the effective time of the Merger, all of the rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties, liabilities, duties and debts previously in the name of and owned by, belonging to, and owed and owing to, UCP, will be in the name of and owned by, belong to, and be owed and owing to, Merger Sub (as the surviving
corporation of the Merger).
From and after the effective time of the Merger, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub in
effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will remain the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Merger Sub, as the surviving corporation of the Merger until amended, modified or replaced in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub and Delaware law, and the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be the directors and officers, respectively, of Merger Sub, as the
surviving corporation of the Merger until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Merger Consideration
At the effective
time of the Merger, each share of UCP Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, except for any (i) shares held by UCP in its treasury, (ii) shares owned by Century Communities
or any subsidiary of Century Communities or UCP, and (iii) shares with respect to which appraisal rights have been properly demanded in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, which will have the rights described in
Appraisal
Rights
, beginning on page 143 of this proxy statement/prospectus, will be converted into the right to receive, (a) $5.32 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (b) 0.2309 of a validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of Century Communities Common Stock; provided, that UCP stockholders will not receive any fractional shares of Century Communities Common Stock and will instead receive cash in lieu of any such fractional shares in an amount,
without interest, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, equal to the product of (x) the fraction of a share of Century Communities Common Stock to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled to receive, multiplied by (y) the
average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger.
Shares of UCP Class B Common Stock outstanding at the effective time of the Merger, if any, will be canceled for no consideration.
No
adjustment will be made to the Stock Exchange Ratio of 0.2309 of a share of Century Communities Common Stock payable in the Merger to the holders of UCP Class A Common Stock due to any increase or decrease, as applicable, to the price of a
share of Century Communities Common Stock at any time from and after April 10, 2017 (the date of the execution of the Merger Agreement). However, if, between April 10, 2017 and the effective time of the Merger, the outstanding shares of
Century Communities Common Stock have been changed into a different number of shares or a different series or class of shares of capital stock of Century Communities by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination,
recombination, exchange of shares or adjustment, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, the Stock Exchange Ratio and related provisions will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.
Representations and Warranties
The
Merger Agreement contains substantially reciprocal representations and warranties of Century Communities and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and UCP, on the other hand, regarding, among other things:
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due organization, valid existence, good standing and qualification to do business, and corporate power and authority;
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capitalization, and capitalization and ownership of subsidiaries;
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corporate authorization of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and the valid, binding and enforceable nature of the Merger Agreement;
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the absence of any conflict with, or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or right of termination, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a benefit under,
or creation of any pledge, claim, lien, charge, encumbrance or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever upon any property (real or personal) or assets under (i) the organizational documents of Century Communities and its subsidiaries,
on the one hand, or UCP and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, (ii) any contract, lease, license, indenture, agreement, commitment, benefit plan, or other legally binding arrangement to which Century Communities and its subsidiaries, on the
one hand, or UCP and its subsidiaries, on the other hand, is a party or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) any governmental filings, order, or law;
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required consents and approvals from governmental entities;
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SEC documents and financial statements, the absence of material misstatements or omissions in such filings and documents, and compliance of such filings with legal requirements;
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absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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maintenance and effectiveness of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures;
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accuracy of information supplied or to be supplied for use in this proxy statement/prospectus;
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conduct of its businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and the absence of an event that would cause a material adverse effect;
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information technology;
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existence of and compliance with certain material contracts;
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possession of and compliance with required permits necessary for the conduct of such partys business;
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absence of certain legal proceedings, investigations and governmental orders;
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compliance with applicable laws, including anti-corruption laws, and governmental orders;
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employee benefit plan and ERISA matters;
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employment and labor matters;
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absence of transactions, contracts or arrangements with affiliates requiring disclosure under the securities laws;
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brokers fees payable in connection with the Merger;
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ownership of the common stock of the other party; and
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non-reliance on extra-contractual representations and warranties of the other party.
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In
addition, UCP has further made representations and warranties regarding, among other things:
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applicability of antitakeover statutes;
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voting requirements of its stockholders with respect to the Merger; and
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the receipt of an opinion from its financial advisor.
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In addition, Century Communities has further made representations and warranties regarding, among
other things:
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the availability of funds sufficient to pay the cash consideration in the Merger and all of its fees and expenses related to the Merger; and
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the ownership, capitalization, and operations of Merger Sub.
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Many of the representations and
warranties in the Merger Agreement are qualified by a materiality or material adverse effect standard (that is, they will not be deemed to be untrue or incorrect unless their failure to be true or correct would be material to
or have a material adverse effect with respect to the party making the representation or warranty) or speak only to the actual knowledge (after due inquiry) of specified officers of Century Communities or UCP, as applicable.
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, a material adverse effect means, with respect to a party, any effect, or any change, event,
development, state of facts or occurrence, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse on or to the (i) business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (ii) ability of such party to consummate the Merger prior to the Outside Date, except that that none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred or would be
reasonably likely to occur:
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changes in financial, securities or currency markets, changes in prevailing interest rates or exchange rates, changes in general economic or political conditions, changes in the industry in which such party or any of
its subsidiaries operates, changes in commodity prices, or effects of weather, natural disaster or acts of God (in each case, except to the extent such effect affects such party and its subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies that operate in the same industry and geographic region as such party);
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any attack, outbreak, hostility, terrorist activity, act or declaration of war or act of public enemies or other calamity, crisis or geopolitical event (in each case, except to the extent such effect affects such party
and its subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner as compared to other companies that operate in the same industry and geographic region as such party);
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changes in law or in any interpretation of any law, or changes in regulatory conditions in the jurisdictions in which such party or any of its subsidiaries operates, including, for avoidance of doubt, if California
Assembly Bill No. 199 is enacted (in each case, except to the extent such effect affects such party and its subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner as compared to other companies that operate in the same industry and geographic region as such
party);
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changes in GAAP or any authoritative interpretation thereof;
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any failure of such party to meet its internal or published earnings, revenue, cash flows or EBITDA forecasts, projections, guidance, or estimates or any budgets or financial or operating plans, or any change or
prospective change to such partys credit ratings (but not the underlying causes of any such failure or change to the extent not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions to this definition);
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the negotiation, announcement, execution, delivery, consummation or pendency of the Merger Agreement or of the transactions contemplated thereunder (including any effect thereof on the relationships of such party or any
of its subsidiaries with its customers, suppliers, employees or competitors);
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any litigation arising from any alleged breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of law relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereunder;
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any action taken or omission to act by such party, its controlled affiliates, or any other person that is expressly contemplated or required by the Merger Agreement;
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actions taken or not taken at the request or with the consent of the other party;
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any breach, violation or non-performance by the other party of any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement; or
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changes in the trading prices or trading volume of such party (but not the underlying causes of any such changes to the extent not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions to this definition).
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The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement will not survive the effective time of the Merger.
Conduct of Business
Each of Century
Communities and UCP has agreed, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, including by using reasonable efforts to
(i) preserve intact its current business organization, (ii) maintain its rights and permits, (iii) keep available the services of its current officers and employees, (iv) keep its relationships with customers, suppliers,
licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it, and (v) maintain its properties and assets in their current state of repair, order, functionality and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, to the end that
its goodwill and ongoing business shall be unimpaired.
In addition, each of Century Communities and UCP has agreed not to take certain
actions between the date of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the Merger without the prior written consent (not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the other party, including the following (subject to exceptions
described below or in the Merger Agreement, or as set forth in disclosure schedules that were exchanged between Century Communities and UCP at the time they entered into the Merger Agreement):
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declaring, setting aside or paying any dividends on, or making any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect subsidiary of such party to
its parent;
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splitting, combining or reclassifying any of its capital stock or issuing or authorizing the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock;
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purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any shares of its capital stock or any capital stock of any of its subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares
or other securities, except for shares of its common stock delivered to it to pay the exercise price or tax withholding obligations under any of its options or restricted stock awards or units;
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issuing, delivering, selling or granting (i) any shares of its capital stock, (ii) any voting debt or other voting securities, or (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
its capital stock, other than the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of options outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with their present terms;
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amending its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other comparable charter or organizational documents, except for such amendments to its certificate of incorporation, by-laws and other comparable charter or
organizational documents that do not have an adverse effect on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
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acquiring or agreeing to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or substantially
all the assets of or all or substantially all the outstanding equity interests in, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other company, association or other business organization, or (ii) any
assets or real property, which acquisition or acquisitions would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to it and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
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purchases of land in the ordinary course of business (including entering into option contracts to acquire (and purchasing pursuant to the terms of such contracts) land (or an ownership interest
in an entity holding land));
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making any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting its reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations, except as may be required by a change in GAAP;
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selling, leasing (as lessor), licensing or otherwise disposing of or subjecting to any lien any of its real property or any of its land assets with an aggregate valuation in excess of $1,000,000, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
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selling, leasing (as lessor), licensing or otherwise disposing of or subject to any lien any of its properties or assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to it and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
except sales of inventory and excess or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;
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incurring any indebtedness for borrowed money or guaranteeing any such indebtedness of another person, issuing or selling any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any of its or its subsidiaries
debt securities, or guaranteeing any debt securities of another person, except for the incurrence of certain forms of indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business; or
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making any loan or advance (other than loans or advances that will be repaid before the closing of the Merger) to any of its affiliates, officers or directors, other than in the ordinary course of business.
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UCP has further agreed not to take certain actions between the date of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the
Merger without the prior written consent (not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of Century Communities, including the following (subject to exceptions described below or in the Merger Agreement, or as set forth in disclosure
schedules that were previously provided to Century Communities at the time of entry into the Merger Agreement):
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except for (a) retention bonus awards and payments to be paid pursuant to a specified retention plan, (b) increases in compensation, and/or (c) increases in severance or termination pay, not to exceed
$1,000,000 in the aggregate, which in each case shall be subject to prior review and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Century Communities, (i) granting to any of its or any of its subsidiaries officers
or directors any increase in compensation, except for such increases in compensation that are required under employment contracts in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement, (ii) granting to any of its or any of its subsidiaries
officers or directors any increase in severance or termination pay, except for such increases in severance and termination pay that are required under contracts in effect as of the date of the Merger, (iii) entering into any severance or
termination agreement with any such officer or director, (iv) establishing, adopting, extending, renewing, entering into or amending in any material respect any collective bargaining agreement or any of its benefit plans, or (v) taking any
action to accelerate any rights or benefits, or making any material determinations under any collective bargaining agreement or any of its benefit plans in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement, except as required by the terms of such
collective bargaining agreement or benefit plan;
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making or agreeing to make any new capital expenditure that, individually, is in excess of $500,000, except to the extent provided for in its budget for 2017 previously made available to Century Communities; or
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(i) making (except for elections made in the ordinary course of business) or changing any material tax election,
(ii) changing any tax accounting period for purposes of a material tax or material method of tax accounting, (iii) filing any material amended tax return, (iv) settling or compromising any audit or proceeding relating to a material
amount of taxes, except in the ordinary course of business, (v) agreeing to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of taxes, (vi) entering into any closing agreement within the
meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or
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any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) with respect to any material tax, (vii) surrendering any right to claim a material tax refund, or (viii) taking any action that
would require the filing of a gain recognition agreement (within the meaning of the Treasury regulations promulgated under Section 367 of the Code) to avoid current recognition of a material amount of income or gain for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
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No Solicitation of Alternative Proposals
UCP has agreed that, from April 10, 2017 until the earlier to occur of (i) the effective time of the Merger and (ii) the
termination of the Merger Agreement (in accordance with its terms), it will not, nor will it authorize any of its representatives or permit any of its controlled affiliates to, and it will instruct each of its representatives not to, on its behalf,
directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making, announcement or submission to UCP of any expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or reasonably would be expected
to lead to, any Takeover Proposal (as defined and described below);
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enter into any agreement (whether binding, non-binding, conditional or otherwise) with respect to any Takeover Proposal;
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other than with respect to Century Communities, fail to enforce, release any person from, terminate or waive or render inapplicable, or amend in any manner less favorable to UCP, the provisions of any confidentiality,
standstill or other similar agreement currently in effect to which UCP or any of its subsidiaries is a party, with respect to a Takeover Proposal;
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opt out of, waive or amend, or take any action to render inapplicable to any person (other than Century Communities and Merger Sub) or to any Takeover Proposal (other than the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), the provisions of any anti-takeover laws or of Article XII of UCPs certificate of incorporation; or
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engage in, continue, or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public UCP information (whether orally or in writing) or access to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, books or
records of UCP or any of its subsidiaries to, or otherwise knowingly cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any person (or any representative of any person) that has made, is seeking to make, has informed UCP or any of its
controlled affiliates of any intention to make, or has publicly announced an intention to make, any proposal that constitutes, or reasonably would be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, if, prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder approval in connection with the Merger, UCP
receives from any person or group an unsolicited written Takeover Proposal that the UCP Board determines in good faith, after consultation with UCPs financial advisor and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to
lead to, a Superior Proposal (as defined and described below), then, subject to compliance with the Merger Agreement, UCP and any of its representatives will be permitted to (i) furnish to such person or group and its or their representatives,
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which will be furnished to Century Communities), information with respect to UCP and its subsidiaries, and (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such person, group
and its or their representatives regarding any Takeover Proposal. UCP will make available to Century Communities copies of all material non-public information (to the extent such information has not previously been furnished or made available to
Century Communities) that it has furnished or made available to any such person or group in accordance with the preceding sentence before or substantially concurrently with the time such information is furnished or made available to such person or
group.
A Takeover Proposal means any offer or proposal made by any person (other than UCP, any subsidiary of UCP, PICO,
Century Communities or Merger Sub) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the
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Exchange Act), relating to or providing for, in any single transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement),
directly or indirectly, any (i) purchase, sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, exchange or other disposition of assets of UCP or any of its subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of UCP or to which 20% or more
of UCPs earnings power or revenues are attributable; (ii) acquisition of 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of UCP; (iii) tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any such person or group owning 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of UCP; (iv) issuance by UCP or any of its subsidiaries of equity interests representing 20% or more of the
aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding capital stock of UCP; (v) merger, business combination, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving UCP or any
of its subsidiaries pursuant to which any such person, group or such persons or groups stockholders (other than UCP stockholders (as a group) immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction) would beneficially own 20% or more
of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of UCP or other equity securities of UCP resulting, directly or indirectly, from any such transaction; or (vi) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions
if the total percentage of the UCPs consolidated assets, earnings power and/or revenues involved is 20% or more, or if such person or group (or the stockholders of such person or group) would acquire beneficial ownership or the right to
acquire beneficial ownership of equity interests representing 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding capital stock of UCP.
A Superior Proposal means a bona fide, written Takeover Proposal (except that references in the definition of Takeover
Proposal to 20% or more shall be replaced by 80% for purposes of this definition) made by any person(s) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) that UCPs board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with UCPs financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and after (i) taking into account all legal, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any break-up and expense
reimbursement fees, conditions to consummation, and whether the transactions contemplated by the proposal are reasonably capable of being consummated on a timely basis in accordance with their terms), and (ii) giving effect to any binding
proposal made by Century Communities and considered and negotiated in good faith by UCP in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, is more favorable to the holders of UCP Class A Common Stock, from a financial point of view, than the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and for which, in the case of any cash consideration, all requisite cash funds are or will be immediately available or will be committed by identified financing sources at the
time of signing a definitive transaction agreement.
Change of UCP Board Recommendation
UCP has agreed that neither the UCP Board nor any duly authorized committee thereof will (i) fail to include in this proxy
statement/prospectus the UCP Boards recommendation in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement (which we refer to as the UCP Board Recommendation) or otherwise fail to make the UCP Board Recommendation; (ii) change,
modify, withhold, qualify or withdraw, in a manner adverse to Century Communities, the UCP Board Recommendation; (iii) make any recommendation or public announcement in response to a tender or exchange offer commenced by any person(s), other
than an express recommendation (made pursuant to Rule 14e-2(a)(1) under the Exchange Act) that UCP stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer, or a temporary stop-look-listen communication by the UCP Board (made pursuant to Rule
14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act); (iv) fail to publicly recommend against a Takeover Proposal, or fail to publicly reaffirm the UCP Board Recommendation, in each case, within 10 business days after any written request by Century Communities to
do so, which is transmitted to UCP subsequent to any public announcement by any person of a Takeover Proposal; or (v) enter into, approve, adopt or recommend, or resolve or propose publicly to enter into, approve, adopt or recommend, any
Takeover Proposal or any letter of intent, agreement-in-principle, expression of interest, term sheet, Merger Agreement, acquisition or business combination agreement, asset sale or transfer agreement, restructuring, reorganization or
recapitalization agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, or other contract contemplating, or providing for, a Takeover
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Proposal. We refer to the actions described in clauses (i) through (v) of the previous sentence as a UCP Recommendation Change.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, the UCP Board, at any time before UCP stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement, may make a
UCP Recommendation Change in response to either (i) a Superior Proposal that did not result from a violation of UCPs non-solicitation obligations, or (ii) an Intervening Event (as defined below), in each case only if the UCP Board
determines in good faith, after consultation with UCPs outside legal counsel, that a failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the UCP Board under applicable law.
UCP may not make a UCP Recommendation Change unless:
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UCP has given Century Communities at least four business days prior written notice that the UCP Board intends to make a UCP Recommendation Change, which notice must include, (i) if the UCP Recommendation
Change is to be made in response to a Superior Proposal, the identity of the person making the Superior Proposal, the material terms thereof and a true and complete copy of the proposed agreement or proposal with respect to such Superior Proposal,
or (ii) if the UCP Recommendation Change is to be made in respect of an Intervening Event, a reasonable summary of the material underlying facts, conditions and circumstances giving rise to the occurrence and continuing existence of such
Intervening Event;
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during the four business day period commencing on the date of receipt by Century Communities of the written notice of the UCP Recommendation Change, UCP and its representatives negotiates in good faith with Century
Communities and its representatives, to the extent Century Communities desires to negotiate, so that Century Communities may propose in writing a binding offer to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement to enable
the UCP Board to determine that (i) the Superior Proposal leading to the UCP Recommendation Change no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal, or (ii) the failure to make a UCP Recommendation Change in respect of the Intervening Event
leading to the UCP Recommendation Change would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the UCP Board under applicable law; and
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at the end of the four business day period commencing on the date of receipt by Century Communities of the written notice of the UCP Recommendation Change, the UCP Board, given effect to the terms of such binding offer,
determines in good faith, after consultation with UCPs financial advisor and/or outside legal counsel, as applicable, that, (i) the Superior Proposal leading to the UCP Recommendation Change continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, or
(ii) the failure of the UCP Board to make a UCP Recommendation Change in respect of the Intervening Event leading to the UCP Recommendation Change would continue to be inconsistent with the UCP Boards fiduciary duties under applicable
law.
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An Intervening Event means an event, state of facts, change, discovery, development or circumstance that
is material to UCP and its subsidiaries (and not of a general economic, industry or market nature, except to the extent UCP is affected in a beneficially disproportionate manner compared to other companies that operate in UCPs industry sector
and conduct substantially the same businesses as UCP and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole, that was not known or reasonably foreseeable by UCP as of or prior to April 10, 2017, and which event, state of facts, change, discovery, development
or circumstance becomes known to the UCP Board prior to UCP stockholders adopting the Merger Agreement. However, none of the following events will constitute an Intervening Event: (i) any Takeover Proposal or Superior Proposal, or
any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or that reasonably can be expected to lead to or result in any Takeover Proposal or Superior Proposal; or (ii) any change in the price or trading volume of the UCP Class A Common Stock or
UCPs credit rating in and of itself, although the facts underlying any such change may be, or contribute to the occurrence of, an Intervening Event.
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Efforts to Complete the Merger
Each of Century Communities, Merger Sub, and UCP has agreed to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to
do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to complete and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger, including:
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the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, permits, registrations, waivers, consents and approvals from governmental entities, the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with
governmental entities, if any), and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary or desirable to obtain an approval, permit, registration, or waiver from, or to avoid or terminate a proceeding by, any governmental entity;
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the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties;
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the defending of any proceedings challenging the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary
restraining order entered by any court or other governmental entity vacated or reversed; and
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the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and to fully carry out the purposes of the Merger Agreement.
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In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each of UCP, the UCP Board, Century Communities, and the Century
Communities Board has agreed to (i) take all action necessary to ensure that no state anti-takeover law or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, and (ii) if any state anti-takeover law or similar statute or regulation becomes or may become applicable to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, take all action
necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such
anti-takeover law or similar statute or regulation on the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Employee Benefits Matters
From the
effective time of the Merger until the first anniversary of such time (we refer to such period as the Benefit Protection Period), Century Communities will provide or cause its subsidiaries to provide:
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base salary, wages and commission opportunities to each UCP employee at a rate that is no less favorable than the rate of base salary, wages or commission opportunities provided to such UCP employee immediately prior to
the effective time of the Merger;
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an annual bonus opportunity to each UCP employee that is not less favorable than the annual bonus opportunity provided to such UCP employee immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger; and
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health and welfare benefits under plans and programs maintained or to be maintained by Century Communities or any of its subsidiaries that are no less favorable than the health and welfare benefits provided to similarly
situated employees of Century Communities and its subsidiaries after the effective time of the Merger.
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For all purposes
under any employee benefit plan of Century Communities and any other employee benefit program, policy or arrangement maintained by Century Communities or any of its subsidiaries (except for any defined benefit pension plan or equity compensation
plan or arrangement), including any vacation, paid time off and severance plans, each UCP employees service with or otherwise credited by UCP or any UCP subsidiary
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will be treated as service with Century Communities or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any
duplication of benefits.
Century Communities will, or will cause its subsidiaries to, (i) use all reasonable efforts to waive, or
cause to be waived, any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by Century Communities or any of its subsidiaries in which UCP employees (and their
eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the effective time of the Merger, except to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods would not have
been satisfied or waived under the comparable UCP benefit plan immediately prior to the effective time, and (ii) use all reasonable efforts to recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar
expenses incurred by each UCP employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during the calendar year in which the effective time of the Merger occurs for purposes of satisfying such years deductible and co-payment limitations under the
relevant welfare benefit plans in which such UCP employee (and his or her eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the effective time of the Merger.
Nothing in the Merger Agreement will (i) be treated as an amendment of any benefit plan of Century Communities or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) give any UCP employee or former UCP employee or any other individual associated therewith or any employee benefit plan or trustee thereof or any other third person any right to enforce the provisions of the Merger Agreement,
or (iii) obligate Century Communities or any of its affiliates to (a) maintain any particular benefit plan, except in accordance with the terms of such plan, or (b) retain the employment of any particular UCP employee.
Treatment of UCP Equity Awards
Stock
Options.
At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding equity award granted under the UCP, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (which we refer to as the UCP Stock Plan) that is an option to purchase shares of UCP Class A
Common Stock (which we refer to as a UCP Option), whether vested or unvested, will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option to purchase shares of Century Communities
Common Stock (which we refer to as an Adjusted Option) on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting terms, conditions and schedules),
with the number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares) subject to such Adjusted Option equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock
underlying such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio (as defined below), and with the exercise price applicable to such Adjusted Option to equal the quotient
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (a) the exercise price per share applicable to such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, by (b) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; provided, that the
exercise price and the number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock underlying the Adjusted Option will be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and provided, further, that, in the case of
any UCP Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock underlying the corresponding Adjusted Option will be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject
to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
Restricted Stock
Units.
At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding equity award granted under the UCP Stock Plan that is a restricted stock unit with respect to a share of UCP Class A Common Stock (which we refer to as a UCP Restricted
Stock Unit) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a share of Century Communities Common Stock, with the same terms and conditions
as were applicable under such UCP Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting and settlement terms, conditions and schedules), and relating to the number of shares of Century Communities Common
Stock equal to the product of
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(i) the number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock subject to such UCP Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the Equity
Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock.
The
Equity Award Exchange Ratio means the sum of (i) 0.2309 (the Exchange Ratio) plus (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (a) $5.32 (the cash consideration) by (b) the average closing sale price of a share of Century
Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth.
Other Covenants and Agreements
The
Merger Agreement contains certain other covenants and agreements, including covenants relating to:
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cooperation between Century Communities and UCP in the preparation of this proxy statement/prospectus;
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confidentiality and access by each party to certain information about the other party during the period prior to the effective time of the Merger;
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indemnification of current and former directors and officers of UCP;
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cooperation between Century Communities and UCP in connection with press releases and other public announcements;
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cooperation between Century Communities, Merger Sub, and UCP to cause the Merger to qualify for the intended tax treatment, including considering and negotiating in good faith such amendments to the Merger Agreement as
may reasonably be required in order to obtain such qualification;
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cooperation between Century Communities and UCP in the defense or settlement of any litigation brought by its stockholders relating to the Merger;
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causing the dispositions of UCP Class A Common Stock resulting from the Merger by each director and officer of UCP who is subject to reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to be exempt
from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act;
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causing the exchange of all Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO for shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, so that, from and after the consummation of such exchange, all issued and outstanding membership interests
and other voting and economic interests in and to UCP, LLC will be wholly-owned by UCP;
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Century Communities use of commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuance of Century Communities Common Stock to be approved for listing on the NYSE; and
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cooperation between Century Communities and UCP in causing the delisting of UCP Class A Common Stock from the NYSE and termination of its registration under the Exchange Act, in each case to be effective following
the effective time of the Merger.
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The obligations of Century Communities, the Merger Sub and UCP to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
following conditions:
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the adoption of the Merger Agreement by UCP stockholders;
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the absence of any temporary restraining order, injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement;
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the consummation of the exchange of all Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO for shares of UCP Class A Common Stock, so that, from and after the consummation of such exchange, all issued and outstanding
membership interests and other voting and economic interests in and to UCP, LLC will be wholly-owned by UCP;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part and the absence of a stop order or proceedings threatened or initiated by the SEC relating thereto;
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the authorization for the listing on NYSE of the shares of Century Communities Common Stock to be issued to the UCP stockholders in the Merger; and
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the receipt by each of UCP and Century Communities of (i) a copy of the opinion of Paul, Weiss, dated as of the effective time of the Merger, and (ii) a copy of the opinion of Greenberg Traurig, dated as of
the effective time of the Merger, each to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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In addition, the obligations of Century Communities and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
each of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of UCP relating to (i) its capitalization, except for such inaccuracies that are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in additional cost, expense
or liability to Century Communities and Merger Sub, of more than $250,000, (ii) its economic interests in UCP, LLC, (iii) the due authorization, execution and validity of the Merger Agreement, and the applicability of state anti-takeover
statutes, and (iv) fees and expenses of its brokers being true and correct in all respects as of the closing date of the Merger as though made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another
date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date);
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all other representations and warranties of UCP in the Merger Agreement (in each case, without giving effect to any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications therein, or any provisions contained therein
relating to preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions) being true and correct on the closing date of the Merger as though made on such date, except to the extent such representations and
warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date), and except for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in the aggregate, have
not had, and would not be likely to have, a material adverse effect on UCP;
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UCP having performed its obligations in the Merger Agreement relating to no solicitation of alternative proposals and UCP Recommendation Change, and UCP having performed in all material respects all other obligations
required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement, in each case, at or before the closing date of the Merger;
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the receipt by Century Communities of a customary closing certificate signed on behalf of UCP by a senior executive officer of UCP, certifying that the conditions described in the preceding three bullets have been
satisfied; and
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the absence since the date of the Merger Agreement of any event, change, effect or development that has had, or is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on UCP.
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In addition, the obligations of UCP to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the following
conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Century Communities relating to (i) its capitalization, except for
such inaccuracies that are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in an increase in the number of authorized, issued or outstanding shares of Century Communities Common Stock or preferred stock of Century Communities,
on a fully diluted basis, of more than a number of
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shares equal to the quotient of (a) $250,000 divided by (b) the average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five
consecutive trading days ending on the second complete trading day immediately preceding the date of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the due authorization, execution and validity of the Merger Agreement, and the applicability of state anti-takeover
statutes, and (iii) the execution and delivery by each of Century Communities and Merger Sub of the Merger Agreement not conflicting with the Century Communities Charter and Century Communities Bylaws being true and correct in all respects as
of the closing date of the Merger as though made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such
other date);
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all other representations and warranties of Century Communities in the Merger Agreement (in each case, without giving effect to any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications therein, or any provisions
contained therein relating to preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions) being true and correct on the closing date of the Merger as though made on such date, except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date), and except for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in
the aggregate, have not had, and would not be likely to have, a material adverse effect on Century Communities;
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Century Communities and Merger Sub having performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under the Merger Agreement, in each case, at or before the closing date of the Merger;
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the receipt by UCP of a customary closing certificate signed on behalf of Century Communities by a senior executive officer of Century Communities, certifying that the conditions described in the preceding three bullets
have been satisfied; and
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the absence since the date of the Merger Agreement of any event, change, effect or development that has had, or is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Century Communities.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the effective time of the Merger, notwithstanding the receipt of the requisite
approval of UCP stockholders, under the following circumstances:
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by mutual written consent of Century Communities, Merger Sub and UCP;
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by either Century Communities or UCP, if:
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the Merger is not consummated on or before October 15, 2017 (which we refer to as the Outside Date); provided, that the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement for this reason has not breached
any provision of the Merger Agreement or otherwise failed to perform fully its obligations under this Merger Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement not to be
consummated by the Outside Date;
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any governmental entity issues a judgment permanently enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the Merger and such judgment has become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate the
Merger Agreement for this reason has not breached any provision of the Merger Agreement or otherwise failed to perform fully its obligations under this Merger Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the issuance of such judgment;
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if any condition to the obligation of such party to consummate the Merger becomes incapable of satisfaction
before the Outside Date; provided, that the party seeking to terminate the Merger
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Agreement for this reason has not breached any provision of the Merger Agreement or otherwise failed to perform fully its obligations under this Merger Agreement in any manner that shall have
caused the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement not to be consummated by the Outside Date; or
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UCP stockholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement at the UCP special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
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by Century Communities, if Century Communities is not then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement, and UCP has breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a closing condition relating to the accuracy of UCPs representations and warranties or UCPs
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be, or, if capable of cure, has not been, cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to UCP of such breach or failure to perform;
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by Century Communities, before adoption of the Merger Agreement by UCP stockholders, if the UCP Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) makes any UCP Recommendation Change; provided, that if Century Communities
elects to exercise its right to terminate the Merger Agreement by reason of a UCP Recommendation Change made solely in respect of an Intervening Event, Century Communities must deliver to UCP a notice of termination not later than five business days
immediately following the date UCP publicly announced the UCP Recommendation Change solely in respect of such Intervening Event;
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by UCP, if UCP is not then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement, and Century Communities has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a closing condition relating to the accuracy of Century Communities and Merger Subs representations and warranties
or Century Communities or Merger Subs compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be, or, if capable of cure, has not been, cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to Century Communities of such breach or failure to
perform; or
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by UCP, before adoption of the Merger Agreement by UCP stockholders, if (i) a Superior Proposal has been made and received by UCP, (ii) UCP is and has been in compliance with its covenants in the Merger
Agreement relating to prohibition on soliciting activities and a UCP Recommendation Change, (iii) UCP concurrently pays (or causes to be paid) to Century Communities the $7,050,000 termination fee, and (iv) the UCP Board concurrently
approves, and UCP concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement providing for such Superior Proposal.
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Under the Merger
Agreement, UCP is not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement in respect of, or due to, any UCP Recommendation Change made by the UCP Board solely in response to an Intervening Event. If the Merger Agreement is validly terminated, the Merger
Agreement will become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any party, except in the case of intentional fraud or willful breach. The provisions of the Merger Agreement relating to non-reliance on
representations and warranties, fees and expenses, effects of termination, governing law, waiver of jury trial, and certain other provisions of the Merger Agreement, as well as the non-disclosure agreement (as amended) entered into among UCP,
Century Communities, and PICO, will survive any termination of the Merger Agreement.
Fees and Expenses and Termination Fees
All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall be paid by
the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that (i) UCP will bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with preparing the
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proxy statement portion of this proxy statement/prospectus, (ii) Century Communities will bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with preparing the prospectus portion of this
proxy statement/prospectus, and (iii) Century Communities and UCP will each bear 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with (a) filing (including SEC registration fees), printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus,
and (b) any regulatory filings, or obtaining any consents or approvals from governmental entities or third parties necessary for the consummation of the Merger.
UCP will be obligated to pay a termination fee of $7,050,000 to Century Communities if:
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UCP terminates the Merger Agreement and approves, recommends and enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior Proposal;
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Century Communities terminates the Merger Agreement after a UCP Recommendation Change;
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a proposal for a Company Qualifying Transaction (as defined below) with respect to UCP is made and publicly announced, and not subsequently publicly withdrawn, and thereafter, the Merger Agreement is terminated:
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by Century Communities or by UCP, because the Merger is not consummated by the Outside Date,
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by Century Communities or by UCP, because UCP stockholders failed to adopt of the Merger Agreement at the UCP special meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof), or
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by Century Communities, because of a breach by UCP of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants (to the extent that any such breach constitutes a failure of certain of the conditions under which Century
Communities is obligated under the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger); provided, that such breach is either incapable of being cured or is not cured within 30 days of written notice thereof delivered by Century Communities to UCP; and, in each
case,
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within 12 months of such termination, UCP enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, a Company
Qualifying Transaction.
A Company Qualifying Transaction means a transaction for which a Takeover Proposal is made and
publicly disclosed or announced (substituting, for purposes of this definition, 80% for each reference to 20% in the definition of Takeover Proposal).
Amendments, Extensions, Waivers, and Consents
The Merger Agreement may be amended at any time by a written instrument signed on behalf of each of the parties, except that (i) after the
adoption of the Merger Agreement by UCP stockholders, no amendment may be made that requires the approval of such stockholders under applicable law without such approval, and (ii) no amendment shall be made to the Merger Agreement after the
effective time of the Merger.
At any time before the effective time of the Merger, any party may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement. Any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.
For any matter under the Merger Agreement requiring the consent or approval of any party, such consent or approval will be valid and binding
on such party only if delivered in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
The Merger Agreement is not intended to confer upon you or any person, other than Century Communities, Merger Sub, and UCP, any rights or
remedies, except with the respect (i) to the rights to indemnification and continuing maintenance after the completion of the Merger of directors and officers liability insurance coverage maintained by UCP and its subsidiaries,
(ii) after the effective time of the Merger, the rights of former UCP stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration, and (iii) after the effective time of the Merger, the rights of former holders of UCP options or restricted stock units
to receive new options or restricted stock units, respectively, in respect of Century Communities Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Specific Performance
Century Communities
and UCP agreed in the Merger Agreement that irreparable damage may occur in the event that any of the provisions of the Merger Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary
damages, even if available, may not be an adequate remedy therefor. Century Communities and UCP further agreed that, except in certain cases where Century Communities is paid the termination fee described above under
Fees and Expenses
and Termination Fee
, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, without any proof of actual
damages and without the necessity of securing or posting of any bond or surety in connection with such remedy.
Governing Law
The Merger Agreement is governed by Delaware law.
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THE VOTING AGREEMENT
The following section summarizes material provisions of the Voting Support and Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated April 10, 2017, by
and among Century Communities, Merger Sub, PICO, for the limited purposes set forth therein, UCP, and for the limited purposes set forth therein, UCP, LLC (which we refer to as the Voting Agreement), which is included in this proxy
statement/prospectus as
Annex B
, is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, and qualifies the following summary in its entirety. The rights and obligations of Century Communities, Merger Sub, PICO, UCP and UCP, LLC, as
parties to the Voting Agreement, are governed by the Voting Agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. UCP stockholders are urged to read the Voting
Agreement carefully and in its entirety, as well as this proxy statement/prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, before making any decisions regarding the proposals.
The following summary of the Voting Agreement is included in this proxy statement/prospectus to provide you with information regarding the
terms of the Voting Agreement and is not intended to provide any factual information about Century Communities, PICO, UCP or UCP, LLC. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the other public filings Century
Communities and UCP, respectively, have made and will make with the SEC. See
Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 152 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Holders of UCP Class A Common Stock and UCP Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to UCP
stockholders for their vote or approval. PICO holds all of the outstanding shares of UCP Class B Common Stock, which provides PICO with no economic rights but entitles PICO, without regard to the number of shares of UCP Class B Common
Stock held by it, to one vote on matters presented to UCP stockholders for each Series A Unit of UCP, LLC held by PICO, multiplied by the Exchange Rate. As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were outstanding shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock, and PICO held 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC (which are exchangeable for 10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock), which provides PICO with approximately 57% of the aggregate voting power
attributable to all outstanding shares of capital stock of UCP.
Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions set forth in, the
Voting Agreement, PICO has agreed to:
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appear and be present at all meetings of UCP stockholders and otherwise cause all shares of UCP Class B Common Stock held by PICO (such shares, together with all other shares of capital stock acquired by PICO and
its affiliates from and after the date of the Voting Agreement, being collectively referred to as the PICO Shares) to be counted for purposes of determining a quorum; and
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affirmatively vote and cause to be voted all PICO Shares in favor of (for), or, if action is to be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting of UCP stockholders, deliver to UCP a duly executed
affirmative written consent in favor of (for), the adoption of the Merger Agreement by UCP stockholders and approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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In addition, under the Voting Agreement, PICO has agreed to vote and cause to be voted all PICO Shares against, and not provide any written
consent with respect to or for, the adoption or approval of:
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any Takeover Proposal and the transactions contemplated thereby,
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any action or agreement (including, without limitation, any amendment of any agreement to which UCP or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or to which any assets or properties of UCP or any of its subsidiaries is subject or bound) that PICO knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, would result in (a) a breach or violation of, or non-compliance with,
any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, or other obligation of UCP or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates set forth in the Merger Agreement, or (b) the failure of any of the conditions to the obligations of Century Communities or
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Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement set forth in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 of the Merger Agreement,
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any change in the size, term in office, or composition of the UCP Board, and
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any agreement (including, without limitation, any amendment, waiver, release from, or non-enforcement of any agreement), any amendment or restatement of the UCP Charter or the UCP Bylaws, or any other action (or failure
to act) that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, interfere with, or materially impair or delay, the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in accordance with their terms.
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Furthermore, as part of the Voting Agreement, and as security for and in furtherance of the agreements described in the
preceding paragraph, to the extent that PICO fails to comply with any of its voting and other obligations as to voting pursuant to the Voting Agreement, PICO has irrevocably granted to, constituted and appointed Century and each of the executive
officers of Century Communities, in their respective capacities as executive officers of Century, as the case may be, as PICOs proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of PICO, to vote
all PICO Shares that are owned beneficially and/or held of record by PICO and its affiliates on the date of the Voting Agreement and, from time to time, with full and unconditional authority to grant or withhold a consent or approval in respect of
such PICO Shares and to execute and deliver a proxy (or proxies) to vote such PICO Shares at each meeting of UCP stockholders convened in respect of the matters set forth in the preceding paragraph. The proxy granted pursuant to the Voting Agreement
shall be deemed to be a proxy coupled with an interest, is irrevocable (subject to the termination of the Voting Agreement), and shall not be terminated by operation of law or upon the occurrence of any other event.
Under the Voting Agreement, PICO also agreed, except as expressly contemplated by the Voting Agreement or the Merger Agreement, not to:
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sell, transfer, gift, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of any PICO Shares;
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deposit any PICO Shares into a voting trust or grant any proxies or enter into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust with respect to any PICO Shares; or
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take any action that would make any representation or warranty of PICO set forth in the Voting Agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing, disabling or delaying PICO from performing any of its
obligations under the Voting Agreement.
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Furthermore, under the Voting Agreement, PICO, UCP, and UCP, LLC, as applicable,
irrevocably terminated, subject to and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time of the Merger, the following related party agreements (without any payments or other obligations due or owing from, or any cost or expense to, UCP, Century
Communities, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation): (i) the Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013, by and among UCP, UCP, LLC, and PICO, (ii) the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013, by and among the
UCP, UCP, LLC, and PICO, (iii) the Transition Services Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013, by and between PICO and the Company, and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 23, 2013, by and between the UCP and PICO.
The Voting Agreement terminates automatically on the first to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance
with its terms, and (ii) the effective time of the Merger.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a UCP Recommendation Change is made by
the UCP Board in response to an Intervening Event, and Century Communities does not exercise its right to terminate the Merger Agreement, PICOs voting obligations and the proxy granted by PICO pursuant to the Voting Agreement as described in
the preceding paragraphs will no longer be in respect of all PICO Shares, but, in lieu and instead thereof, will be in respect of that number of PICO Shares equal to 28% of the aggregate voting power attributable to all outstanding shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock and UCP Class B Common Stock.
-121-
PROPOSAL II: ADJOURNMENT OF UCP SPECIAL MEETING
UCP stockholders are being asked to approve a proposal that will give the UCP Board authority to adjourn the UCP special meeting one or more
times, if necessary or appropriate, as determined by UCP, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the UCP special meeting or any adjournments thereof to adopt the Merger Agreement.
If this proposal is approved, the UCP special meeting could be adjourned to any date. If the UCP special meeting is adjourned, UCP
stockholders who have already submitted their proxies will be able to revoke them at any time prior to their use. If you sign and return a proxy and do not indicate how you wish to vote on any proposal, or if you indicate that you wish to vote
FOR
the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement but do not indicate a choice on the adjournment proposal, your shares of UCP Common Stock will be voted
FOR
the adjournment proposal. If you indicate, however, that you wish to vote
against the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, your shares of UCP Common Stock will only be voted
FOR
the adjournment proposal if you indicate that you wish to vote
FOR
that proposal.
The affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of holders of a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all classes of stock
entitled to vote on such question which are present in person or by proxy at the UCP special meeting is required to approve the adjournment proposal.
The UCP Board recommends that UCP stockholders vote FOR the approval of the adjournment of the UCP special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, as determined by UCP, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the UCP special meeting or any adjournments thereof to adopt the Merger Agreement.
-122-
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared to illustrate the effect of the proposed business
combination of Century Communities and UCP, which was announced on April 11, 2017, and the private offering by Century Communities of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025, which closed on May 12, 2017.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what the financial condition or results of operations would have been had
Century Communities operated historically on a stand-alone basis or if the Merger had occurred on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should not be considered representative of future consolidated
financial condition or consolidated results of operations. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
Immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, each share of UCP Class A Common Stock outstanding at such time
shall be converted into the right to receive (i) $5.32 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (ii) 0.2309 of a duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable share of Century Communities Common Stock.
The Merger will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations, which will establish a new basis of accounting for all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the date control is obtained. Century Communities will be treated as the
acquirer in the Merger for accounting purposes. Accordingly, Century Communities cost to purchase UCP will be allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values on the date the Merger is
consummated. The total purchase price will be paid with approximately $97.7 million in cash and 4.2 million shares of Century Communities Common Stock that will be issued in exchange for all outstanding shares of UCP Class A Common Stock.
The equity consideration is valued at $106.0 million, assuming a per share price of $25.00 for Century Communities Common Stock, which is the closing price of Century Communities Common Stock on June 20, 2017. The transaction has a total
enterprise value of approximately $365.2 million, including assumed debt and without deducting acquired cash.
Additionally, each
option (each, a UCP Option) to purchase shares of UCP Class A Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will automatically, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option
to purchase shares of Century Communities Common Stock (an Adjusted Option) on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting terms,
conditions and schedules), with the number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares) subject to such Adjusted Option equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of UCP
Class A Common Stock underlying such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio (as defined below), and with the exercise price applicable to such Adjusted Option to
equal the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (a) the exercise price per share applicable to such UCP Option immediately prior to the effective time, by (b) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. In connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, UCP entered into amendments to employment agreements (which we refer to as the Employment Agreement Amendments) with certain employees of UCP. The Employment Agreement
Amendments will become effective as of, and are subject to and conditioned upon, the consummation of the Merger. Under the Employment Agreement Amendments, such employees of UCP agreed to forfeit all of their outstanding UCP Options, whether vested
or unvested, upon the closing of the Merger. The UCP Options which are subject to the Employment Agreement Amendments represent all of the outstanding UCP Options as of the date of the Merger Agreement.
Furthermore, each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of UCP Class A Common Stock (each, a UCP Restricted Stock
Unit) that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will
-123-
automatically, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Century Communities Common Stock, with the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such UCP Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including vesting and settlement terms, conditions and schedules), and relating to the number of shares of Century
Communities Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock subject to such UCP Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the effective time, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange
Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock.
The Equity
Award Exchange Ratio means the sum of (i) 0.2309 plus (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (a) $5.32 by (b) the average closing sale price of a share of Century Communities Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the Merger, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth.
On May 12, 2017, Century Communities completed a private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior
Notes due 2025 (the May 2017 Notes) at an issue price of 100%, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $395.0 million after offering costs. The May 2017 Notes were sold and issued in a private offering, exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of Century Communities gives effect to the Merger as
if it had been consummated on March 31, 2017, and includes estimated pro forma adjustments for the preliminary valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
of Century Communities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 give effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2016, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The
following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been derived from Century Communities financial statements and accompanying notes, which are contained in Century Communities Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and Century Communities Quarterly Report on
From 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2017, as
well as UCPs financial statements and accompanying notes, which are contained in UCPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and UCPs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2017, each of which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
The historical financial information is adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to
unaudited pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the Merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, expected to have a continuing
impact on the consolidated operating results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements include certain pro forma adjustments that are intended to provide information about the continuing impact of the Merger on Century
Communities financial position and results of operations. The pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following:
|
|
|
issuance of the May 2017 Notes, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $395.0 million after offering costs;
|
|
|
|
issuance of cash consideration by Century Communities in the Merger;
|
|
|
|
exchange of each share of UCP Class A Common Stock for 0.2309 of a share of Century Communities Common Stock;
|
|
|
|
alignment of UCPs accounting policies to Century Communities accounting policies;
|
|
|
|
transaction costs in connection with the Merger;
|
-124-
|
|
|
impact of purchase accounting; and
|
|
|
|
tax effect of pro forma adjustments at the U.S. federal and state income tax statutory rate.
|
The unaudited pro forma adjustments included herein are preliminarily based on currently available information, and may be revised as
additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations does not reflect the expected benefits to be derived from synergies and cost reduction actions
expected to be implemented in connection with the Merger, or the impact of one-time non-recurring costs relating to the Merger, including the costs to achieve expected synergies and cost savings. These revisions, if any, could have a material impact
on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and Century Communities future results of operations and financial position. Changes in the price of Century Communities Common Stock may increase or decrease the
total value of the Merger Consideration. Increases or decreases in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired may change the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill, if any, resulting from the Merger and other acquired assets and
liabilities. This may impact the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations due to an increase or decrease in the amount of amortization or depreciation of the adjusted assets.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect adjustments that, in the opinion of Century Communities
management, are necessary to present fairly the unaudited pro forma condensed combined results of operations and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial position of Century Communities as of and for the periods indicated.
Certain amounts in UCPs historical financial statements have been reclassified to conform to Century Communities presentation,
including Restricted cash presented in Prepaid expenses and other assets; Customer deposits presented in Accrued expenses and other liabilities; and Senior Notes, net presented in
Notes payable and revolving line of credit on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet; and Sales and marketing presented in Selling, general, and administrative on the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements constitute
forward-looking information and is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See
Risk Factors
and
Cautionary Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
beginning on pages 34 and 32, respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
-125-
Century Communities, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Historical
Century
Communities
|
|
|
Historical
UCP
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
May 2017
Notes
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
UCP Acquisition
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
23,465
|
|
|
$
|
34,270
|
|
|
$
|
395,000
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
(259,226)
|
(e)
|
|
$
|
124,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,000)
|
(a)
|
|
|
(3,100)
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000)
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in escrow
|
|
|
17,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,216
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
7,037
|
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
884,072
|
|
|
|
389,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,738)
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,255,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,995
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
40,259
|
|
|
|
8,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,887
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
11,365
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,220
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
18,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,680
|
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(450)
|
(j)
|
|
|
4,777
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets, net
|
|
|
2,567
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
(d)
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,026,026
|
|
|
$
|
442,118
|
|
|
$
|
330,000
|
|
|
$
|
(280,119)
|
|
|
$
|
1,518,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
8,280
|
|
|
$
|
16,533
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,813
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
72,883
|
|
|
|
35,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,625
|
(f)
|
|
|
122,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,508
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(450)
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and revolving line of credit
|
|
|
447,948
|
|
|
|
161,551
|
|
|
|
395,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
(161,551)
|
(e)
|
|
|
777,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,000)
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
529,561
|
|
|
|
213,608
|
|
|
|
330,000
|
|
|
|
(147,868)
|
|
|
|
925,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
496,465
|
|
|
|
102,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,984
|
(l)
|
|
|
592,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,184)
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,625)
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,100)
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,326)
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
496,465
|
|
|
|
228,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,251)
|
|
|
|
592,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
1,026,026
|
|
|
$
|
442,118
|
|
|
$
|
330,000
|
|
|
$
|
(280,119)
|
|
|
$
|
1,518,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
-126-
Century Communities, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
|
Historical
Century
Communities
|
|
|
Historical
UCP
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenues
|
|
$
|
226,420
|
|
|
$
|
94,002
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
320,422
|
|
Land sales and other revenues
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,316
|
|
|
|
94,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,814
|
|
Financial services revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
228,316
|
|
|
|
94,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,814
|
|
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of home sales revenues
|
|
|
(182,324
|
)
|
|
|
(76,653
|
)
|
|
|
1,470
|
(b)
|
|
|
(259,699
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,192
|
) (i)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of land sales and other revenues
|
|
|
(1,144
|
)
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,619
|
)
|
Impairment on real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183,468
|
)
|
|
|
(77,230
|
)
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(261,420
|
)
|
Financial services costs
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
(33,212
|
)
|
|
|
(13,651
|
)
|
|
|
(175
|
) (d)
|
|
|
(47,038
|
)
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
425
|
(f)
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
12,051
|
|
|
|
4,077
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
16,248
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
) (j)
|
|
|
(3,915
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
8,799
|
|
|
|
3,456
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
12,333
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,310
|
|
|
|
(2,310
|
) (k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
8,799
|
|
|
$
|
1,146
|
|
|
$
|
2,388
|
|
|
$
|
12,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
(m)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
(m)
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,512,289
|
|
|
|
7,950,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,751,621
|
(m)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,722,540
|
|
|
|
8,102,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,209,762
|
(m)
|
See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
-127-
Century Communities, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Historical
Century
Communities
|
|
|
Historical
UCP
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenues
|
|
$
|
978,733
|
|
|
$
|
343,919
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,322,652
|
|
Land sales and other revenues
|
|
|
15,707
|
|
|
|
5,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994,440
|
|
|
|
349,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343,808
|
|
Financial Services revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
994,440
|
|
|
|
349,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343,808
|
|
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of home sales revenues
|
|
|
(786,127
|
)
|
|
|
(280,614
|
)
|
|
|
5,879
|
(b)
|
|
|
(1,069,034
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,172
|
) (i)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of land sales and other revenues
|
|
|
(14,217
|
)
|
|
|
(4,637
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,854
|
)
|
Impairment on real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(800,344
|
)
|
|
|
(287,840
|
)
|
|
|
(2,293
|
)
|
|
|
(1,090,477
|
)
|
Financial services costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
(122,224
|
)
|
|
|
(48,418
|
)
|
|
|
(700
|
) (d)
|
|
|
(171,342
|
)
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,223
|
)
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
73,149
|
|
|
|
9,163
|
|
|
|
(2,993
|
)
|
|
|
79,319
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(23,609
|
)
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
|
1,047
|
(j)
|
|
|
(17,277
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
49,540
|
|
|
|
14,448
|
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
62,042
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,210
|
|
|
|
(5,210
|
) (k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
49,540
|
|
|
$
|
9,238
|
|
|
$
|
3,264
|
|
|
$
|
62,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.44
|
(m)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
2.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
(m)
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
20,679,189
|
|
|
|
7,969,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,906,938
|
(m)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
20,791,937
|
|
|
|
8,064,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,655,745
|
(m)
|
See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
-128-
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
On April 10, 2017, Century Communities, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Century Communities), entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Casa Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Century Communities (Merger Sub), and UCP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (UCP), pursuant to
which UCP will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the Merger), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as the surviving corporation (the Surviving Corporation). As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation, together
with the legacy business and subsidiaries of UCP, will become direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Century Communities.
Contemporaneously with the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of UCP
(UCP Class A Common Stock) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $5.32 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (ii) 0.2309 of a duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Century Communities (Century Communities Common Stock). No fractional shares of Century Communities Common Stock will be issued in the Merger, and UCP stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
As of March 31, 2017, PICO held 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC, which are exchangeable for 10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock. The exchange of all Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO into shares of UCP Class A
Common Stock is a required condition to the closing of the Merger, and as such, the effect of such exchange is reflected in the total number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock outstanding.
On May 12, 2017, Century Communities completed a private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior
Notes due 2025 (the May 2017 Notes) at an issue price of 100%, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $395.0 million after offering costs. The May 2017 Notes were sold and issued in a private offering, exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the pro forma consolidated financial
position and results of operations of the combined company based upon the historical financial statements of Century Communities and UCP, after giving effect to the Merger and adjustments described in these notes, and are intended to reflect the
impact of the Merger on Century Communities consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the costs of any
integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings due to operating efficiencies expected to result from the Merger. Certain amounts in the historical consolidated financial statements of UCP have been
reclassified to conform to the Century Communities presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives
effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on March 31, 2017 and includes estimated pro forma adjustments for the preliminary valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These adjustments are subject to further revision as
additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 give effect
to the Merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2016, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the preliminary valuation of the net assets acquired. The valuation of the assets and liabilities in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is based upon
a purchase price of the net assets of approximately $203.7 million, inclusive of acquired cash and cash equivalents. This amount was derived as described above and outlined below in accordance with the Merger Agreement, based on the outstanding
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock at April 10, 2017. The actual number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock to be
-129-
issued in the Merger will be based upon the actual number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock outstanding when the Merger closes, and the valuation of those shares will be based on the
trading price of Century Communities Common Stock when the Merger closes.
The preliminary purchase price, inclusive of cash acquired, is
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
UCP Shares (including noncontrolling interest ) as of April 10, 2017
(1)
|
|
|
18,360,036
|
|
Cash paid per share
|
|
$
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash consideration
|
|
$
|
97,675,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UCP Shares (including noncontrolling interest ) as of April 10, 2017
(1)
|
|
|
18,360,036
|
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
0.2309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Century Communities Common Stock to be issued
|
|
|
4,239,332
|
|
Closing price of Century Communities Common Stock on June 20, 2017
(2)
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
105,983,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration in cash and equity
|
|
$
|
203,658,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013 (the Exchange Agreement), among UCP, UCP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of UCP, and PICO Holdings, Inc., a
California corporation and the majority stockholder of UCP (PICO), PICO may exchange Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by it for shares of UCP Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) at
the time of such exchange. As of March 31, 2017, PICO held 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC, which are exchangeable for 10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock. The exchange of all Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO into
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock is a required condition to the closing of the Merger, and as such, the effect of such exchange is reflected in the total number of shares of UCP Class A Common Stock outstanding. The estimated value of
the UCP Options and UCP Restricted Stock Units that are anticipated to be attributable to pre-combination services and therefore included in consideration for the Merger are estimated to be nominal to the total consideration, and consequently, have
not been included in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
|
(2)
|
An increase or decrease in the closing price per share of Century Communities Common Stock of 30%, which represents the historical volatility of the price of Century Communities Common Stock over the preceeding year,
would increase or decrease, as the case may be, the total consideration by $31.8 million.
|
-130-
The following is a summary of the assets acquired and the liabilities anticipated to be assumed
in the Merger. Century Communities made an estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on information currently available. Assets acquired include certain intangible assets, including a tradename. Once Century
Communities finalizes a valuation analysis, assumptions utilized to estimate fair value may change and accordingly estimated allocations may change.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Historical
UCP
Balance as
of March 31,
2017
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustment
for UCP
Transaction
Costs
|
|
|
Adjusted
Historical
Balances of
UCP as of
March 31,
2017
|
|
|
Purchase
Accounting
Adjustment
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value as
of March 31,
2017
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
34,270
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,270
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,270
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
389,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,379
|
|
|
|
(17,743
|
)
|
|
|
371,636
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
8,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,628
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets, net
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
442,118
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
442,118
|
|
|
$
|
(16,343
|
)
|
|
$
|
425,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
16,533
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,533
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,533
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
35,524
|
|
|
|
8,508
|
|
|
|
44,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,032
|
|
Notes payable and revolving loan agreement
|
|
|
161,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
213,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,508
|
|
|
$
|
222,116
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
222,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price/Net equity
|
|
$
|
228,510
|
|
|
$
|
(8,508
|
)
|
|
$
|
220,002
|
|
|
$
|
(16,343
|
)
|
|
$
|
203,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments:
|
(a)
|
May 2017 Notes
: Adjusted to reflect the receipt by Century Communities of approximately $395.0 million in net proceeds in connection with the private offering and issuance of the May 2017 Notes, and
the subsequent use by Century Communities of a portion of the net proceeds to repay $65.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under its revolving credit facility.
|
|
(b)
|
Inventories Owned
: Inventories owned (excluding homes under construction and model homes) were adjusted to their estimated fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures
under a land residual value analysis. Under the land residual value analysis, we estimated what a willing buyer would pay and what a willing seller would sell a parcel of land for (other than in a forced liquidation) in order to
generate a market rate gross margin based on projected revenues, costs to develop land, and costs to construct homes within a community. The gross margin used to calculate land residual values and related fair values was generally consistent with
Century Communities historical margins. This evaluation and the assumptions used by Century Communities management to determine fair value required a substantial degree of judgment, especially with respect to real estate projects that
have a substantial amount of development to be completed, have not started selling or are in the early stages of sales, or are longer-term in duration. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the estimation process, significant volatility in the demand
for new housing, and the availability of mortgage financing for potential homebuyers, the fair value of the inventory to be acquired in the Merger may fluctuate significantly between March 31, 2017 and the final completion of the Merger. This
analysis resulted in a step-down of the Inventories Owned of $41.7 million.
|
The step-down in inventories owned is
reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 as a decrease in cost of home sales revenues of $1.5 million and
$5.9 million, respectively. The
-131-
adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations represent the anticipated recognition of the step-down in inventories owned based upon UCPs lot supply as
of March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, UCP owned 4,234 lots and controlled 3,743 lots, which represented a six to eight year supply of inventory based on UCPs historical deliveries. Accordingly, we estimated approximately 4% and 15% of the
step-down in inventory will be amortized into cost of home sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
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(c)
|
Homes Under Construction and Model Homes
: Homes under construction and model homes were adjusted to increase their estimated fair value by $24.0 million using the income approach. Revenues associated with the
contract with the homebuyer are projected over the life of the contract and cost of home sales and selling expenses are estimated using an expected operating margin based on remaining costs to construct and sell the homes. While the impact of the
step up of $24.0 million is not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, as it is not expected to have a continuing impact on Century Communities operating results, Century Communities anticipates
recognizing this step up in inventories in its post combination financial statements over a period of six to nine months as the related homes under construction are delivered to third party buyers.
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(d)
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Tradename
: Century Communities currently anticipates continuing to build and sell homes, for certain acquired communities, under UCPs Benchmark Communities trade name. Accordingly, Century
Communities estimated the fair value of the tradename of $1.4 million using a relief-from-royalties method based on projected revenues over the estimated useful life of approximately two years. The statement of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2017 and the year December 31, 2016 includes $0.2 million and $0.7 million of amortization expense related to this intangible asset, respectively.
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(e)
|
Notes Payable and Revolving Line of Credit and
C
ash and
C
ash equivalents
: Cash on hand from the net proceeds of the offering of the May 2017 Notes will be used to (i) repay
UCPs outstanding indebtedness of approximately $161.6 million, which approximates its fair value, and (ii) pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration (in the aggregate amount of approximately $97.7 million) to UCP
stockholders in connection with the Merger.
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|
(f)
|
Century Communities Transaction Costs
: Century Communities estimates that its expenses for this transaction will be approximately $6.1 million, of which $0.4 million are reflected as an expense in the historical
financials of Century Communities for the three months ended March 31, 2017. These costs include fees for investment banking services, legal, accounting, due diligence, tax, valuation, printing and other various services necessary to complete
the transaction. The estimated remaining expenses of Century Communities are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 as an increase to Accrued expenses and other liabilities of $5.6 million,
and will be reflected as an expense of Century Communities in the period the expense is incurred. In addition, the $0.4 million of transaction costs that were realized during the three months ended March 31, 2017 are reflected as an adjustment
in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as they are non-recurring charges which result directly from the Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any potential termination
fees that could be required if the Merger was not completed.
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(g)
|
UCP Transaction Costs
: UCP estimates that its expenses for this transaction will be approximately $9.1
million, of which $0.6 million are reflected as an expense of UCP in the historical financials for the three months ended March 31, 2017. These costs include fees for investment banking, legal, accounting, due diligence, tax, valuation,
printing and other various services necessary to complete the transaction. These estimated remaining expenses of UCP are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 as an increase to Accrued
expenses and other liabilities of $8.5 million, and will be reflected as an expense in UCPs pre-Merger historical consolidated financial statements in the period the expense is incurred. In addition, the $0.6 million of transaction costs
that were realized during the three months ended March 31, 2017
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are reflected as an adjustment in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as they are non-recurring charges which result directly from the Merger.
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|
(h)
|
Other Integration Costs
: The following integration costs are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as they are non-recurring charges which result directly from the
Merger:
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|
|
|
Estimated transaction bonuses of $3.1 million to be paid to certain executives and other employees of UCP pursuant to certain employment agreements; and
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|
|
|
Estimated severance and other amounts of $1.0 million to be paid to non-executive employees of UCP pursuant to certain retention agreements.
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|
(i)
|
Capitalized Interest
: The adjustment to cost of home sales revenues is attributable to additional pro forma interest resulting from the offering of the May 2017 Notes, offset by the repayment of UCPs
outstanding indebtedness and the repayment of outstanding amounts under Century Communities revolving line of credit. These transactions which are discussed in notes (a) and (e) above, along with the pro forma adjustments to inventory
discussed in notes (b) and (c) above, result in an increase of approximately 30% to the historical combined debt to inventory ratio of 48% as of March 31, 2017 (calculated as $609.5 million of historical combined debt to
$1,273.5 million of historical combined inventory), as compared to the pro forma combined debt to inventory ratio of 62% as of March 31, 2017 (calculated as $777.9 million of pro forma combined debt to $1,258.3 million of pro
forma combined inventory). The increase in the ratio of average debt to average inventory during the periods presented approximates the increase as of March 31, 2017 outlined above.
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As the pro forma combined inventories are in excess of Century Communities pro forma combined notes payable and revolving line of credit,
the pro forma adjustment assumes that 100% of pro forma interest expense is capitalized to inventories. Accordingly, the increase in the ratio of outstanding indebtedness to inventory results in a proportionate increase to the amount of pro forma
interest capitalized to each home during construction. As such, in order to estimate the pro forma adjustment, Century Communities applied the increase in the ratio of combined debt to inventory of approximately 30% to the historical combined
interest in cost of home sales revenues of $7.3 million and $27.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, resulting in pro forma adjustments to increase the cost of
home sales revenues of $2.2 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
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(j)
|
Income Taxes
: Adjustment to the deferred tax asset reflects the reclassification of Century Communities historical deferred tax liability of $0.5 million, to reduce the deferred tax asset of UCP.
Adjustment to increase income tax expense by $42 thousand and decrease income tax expense by $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, is based upon the net pro
forma impact the Merger has upon historical taxable income for the period presented using the statutory federal and state income tax rate of 35%. For the year ended December 31, 2016, UCPs historical statement of operations includes a benefit
from income taxes of $5.3 million, which is primarily related to the reversal of a $5.4 million valuation allowance. The one-time benefit of the reversal of the valuation allowance has not been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations as it was reflected it UCPs historical statement of operations. However, the benefit is not anticipated to occur in future periods, and Century Communities anticipates that its effective tax rate after the Merger will likely
approximate the historical effective tax rate of Century Communities for the year ended December 31, 2016.
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(k)
|
As of March 31, 2017, PICO held 10,593,000 Series A Units of UCP, LLC, which are exchangeable for 10,401,722 shares of UCP Class A Common Stock. The exchange of all Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO into
shares of UCP Class A Common Stock is a required condition to the closing of the Merger.
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Income attributable to Series A Units of UCP, LLC held by PICO is reflected in the historical
financial statements of UCP, Inc. as net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Subsequent to the Merger, all subsidiaries of Century Communities will be wholly owned, and a pro forma adjustment has been made to eliminate the net income
attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
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(l)
|
Stockholders Equity
: Pro forma adjustments to stockholders equity and revolving line of credit represent:
|
|
|
|
the issuance of approximately 4.2 million shares of Century Communities Common Stock which increases stockholders equity by $106.0 million, and
|
|
|
|
the acquisition and cancellation of UCPs common stock and elimination of UCP equity, including noncontrolling interests, which reduces stockholders equity by $228.5 million.
|
|
(m)
|
The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented are based on the basic and diluted weighted-average number of outstanding shares after taking into account the shares
issued in connection with the Merger, as well as the application of the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, as Century Communities non-vested restricted stock awards have non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and accordingly
represent a participating security. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which EPS is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security considering both dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation
rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. The denominator includes the estimated 4.2 million shares of Century Communities Common Stock and 0.2 million Century Communities Restricted
Stock Units that will be issued in connection with the Merger and assumes that they were outstanding for the entire period.
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The following table sets forth the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31,
2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, (in thousands, except share and per share information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, 2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$
|
12,333
|
|
|
$
|
62,042
|
|
Less: Pro forma undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
(1,183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income allocable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
12,181
|
|
|
$
|
60,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingbasic
|
|
|
25,751,621
|
|
|
|
24,906,938
|
|
Pro forma dilutive effect of restricted stock units
|
|
|
458,141
|
|
|
|
748,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted
|
|
|
26,209,762
|
|
|
|
25,655,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro formaBasic
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
2.44
|
|
Pro formaDiluted
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
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DESCRIPTION OF CENTURY COMMUNITIES CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of the material terms of Century Communities capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may not
contain all of the information that may be important to you and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws. Accordingly, you should read the more detailed provisions of the Century
Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws.
Authorized Shares
Century Communities authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in one or more series. As of March 31, 2017, there were 22,291,222 shares of Century Communities Common Stock issued and outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock issued and
outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting
.
Each holder of Century Communities Common Stock is entitled to one vote per each share on all matters to be voted
upon by the common stockholders of Century Communities, and there are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock Century Communities may
designate and issue in the future, holders of Century Communities Common Stock will be entitled to vote on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote.
Dividends
.
Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock Century
Communities may designate and issue in the future, holders of Century Communities Common Stock will be entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Century Communities Board out of funds legally
available for that purpose.
Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up
.
If there is a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Century Communities, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock Century Communities may designate and issue in the future, holders of Century Communities Common Stock would be
entitled to ratable distribution of its assets remaining after the payment in full of its liabilities.
Other Rights
.
Under the terms of the Century Communities Charter, the holders of Century Communities Common Stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the
Century Communities Common Stock. All currently outstanding shares of Century Communities Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights of the holders of Century Communities Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by,
the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that Century Communities may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
The Century Communities Charter provides that the Century Communities Board is expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of
shares of preferred stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate of designation pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (which we refer to as a preferred stock designation), to establish from time to time for
each such series the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designations, powers, rights and preferences of the shares of each such series, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, if any, thereof.
The authority of the Century Communities Board with respect to each series of preferred stock includes, but is not limited to, establishing the following:
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the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;
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the number of shares of the series, which number the Century Communities Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation) increase (but not above the total number of authorized
shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);
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whether dividends, if any, shall be paid, and, if paid, the date or dates upon which, or other times at which, such dividends shall be payable, whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the rate of
such dividends (which may be variable) and the relative preference in payment of dividends of such series;
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the redemption provisions and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
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the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, or dissolution of Century Communities; and
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whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series of Century Communities, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series, the conversion
price or prices, or rate or rates, any adjustments thereto, the date or dates on which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion may be made.
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Provisions in the Century Communities Charter and Century Communities Bylaws With Possible
Anti-Takeover
Effects
The Century Communities Charter, the Century Communities Bylaws, and
Delaware law contain provisions that may delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of Century Communities that might involve a premium paid for shares of Century Communities Common Stock or otherwise be in the best interests of the
stockholders of Century Communities, which could adversely affect the market price of Century Communities Common Stock. Certain of these provisions are described below.
Selected provisions of the Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws.
The Century Communities Charter
and/or the Century Communities Bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that, subject to the rights, if any, of any preferred stock Century Communities may designate and issue in the future:
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authorize the Century Communities Board, without further action by the stockholders of Century Communities, to issue up to 50 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and with respect to each
series, to fix the number of shares constituting that series, the powers, rights and preferences of the shares of that series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of that series;
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require that actions to be taken by the stockholders of Century Communities may be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and not by written consent;
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specify that special meetings of the stockholders of Century Communities can be called only by the Century Communities Board, the chairman of the Century Communities Board, or the chief executive officer or president of
Century Communities;
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provide that the Century Communities Bylaws may be amended by the Century Communities Board without stockholder approval;
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provide that directors may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% of the voting power of the capital stock of Century Communities entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors;
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provide that vacancies on the Century Communities Board or newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by a vote of a majority of directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum;
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provide that any amendment, modification or repeal of, or the adoption of any new or additional provision, inconsistent with the Century Communities Charter provisions relating to the removal of directors, exculpation
of directors, indemnification, the prohibition against stockholder action by written consent, and the vote of stockholders required to amend the Century Communities Bylaws requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting
power of the capital stock of Century Communities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;
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establish advance notice procedures for stockholders to submit nominations of candidates for election to the Century Communities Board and other proposals to be brought before a stockholders meeting; and
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designate the Delaware Court of Chancery, subject to jurisdictional limits, as the sole and exclusive forum for certain legal claims and actions, including any action asserting a claim of or for breach of a fiduciary
duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of Century Communities to Century Communities or its stockholders, unless Century Communities consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum.
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Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute.
In the Century Communities Charter, Century Communities elected to be subject to
Section 203 of the DGCL, an antitakeover statute. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder (as such
terms are defined in Section 203) for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless: (i) prior to such time the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least
85% of the voting stock (as defined in Section 203) of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or (iii) the business combination is approved by the board of directors and by the stockholders (acting
at a meeting and not by written consent) by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned (as defined in Section 203) by the interested stockholder. Generally, a business
combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates,
owns 15% or more of a corporations voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of Century Communities outstanding voting stock at any time within the three-year period immediately
before the date of determination. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the Century Communities Board, including discouraging attempts that might
result in a premium over the market price for the shares of Century Communities Common Stock.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Authorized but unissued shares of Century Communities Common Stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. Century
Communities may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Century Communities Common
Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Century Communities by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for Century Communities Common Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
National Securities
Exchange
Century Communities Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol CCS.
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COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
Century Communities and UCP are both Delaware corporations subject to the provisions of the DGCL. At the effective time of the Merger, each
share of UCP Class A Common Stock (other than dissenters shares or treasury shares held by UCP and any shares of UCP Class A Common Stock owned by any UCP subsidiary, Century Communities or Century Communities subsidiary) will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, consisting of 0.2309 of a fully paid and nonassessable share of Century Communities Common Stock and $5.32 cash. No fractional shares will be issued in the Merger, and UCP stockholders
will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares. As a result, UCP stockholders will become stockholders of Century Communities and will have their rights as stockholders governed by the Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities
Bylaws. The Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws will differ from the UCP Charter and the UCP Bylaws that currently govern the rights of UCP stockholders.
Set forth below are the material differences between the rights of a holder of Century Communities Common Stock under the Century Communities
Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws, on the one hand, and a holder of UCP Class A Common Stock under the UCP Charter and the UCP Bylaws, on the other hand.
The following summary does not reflect any rules of NYSE or any federal securities laws that may apply to Century Communities or UCP in
connection with the matters discussed. In addition, this summary does not purport to be a complete discussion of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the DGCL and the constituent documents of Century Communities and UCP.
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Century Communities
|
|
UCP
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Authorized Capital
|
|
|
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
50,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
Under the Century Communities Charter,
the Century Communities Board has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to establish the designations, preferences and rights, including voting rights, of each series.
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|
501,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
which 500,000,000 shares are Class A Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares are Class B Common Stock
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
Under the UCP Charter, the UCP Board has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or
more series and to establish the designations, preferences and rights, including voting rights, of each series.
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Voting rights
|
|
|
Each holder of Century Communities Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share.
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|
Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share.
Each holder of Class B Common Stock, without regard to the number of shares of Class B
Common Stock held by such holder, is entitled to one vote for each Series A Unit of UCP, LLC held by such holder, multiplied by the Exchange Rate.
Holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to UCP stockholders for their vote or
approval.
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Century Communities
|
|
UCP
|
Quorum
|
|
|
Holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Century Communities capital stock entitled to vote at a meeting, represented in person or proxy, constitute a quorum.
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|
Holders of UCP stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding classes of UCP stock entitled to vote at a meeting, represented in person or proxy, constitute a quorum.
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Number of Directors and Size of Board
|
|
|
The Century Communities Bylaws provide that the size of board will be one or more members, the number to be set by the Century Communities
Board.
Immediately after the effective time of Merger, the Century Communities Board
will be comprised of five members.
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|
The UCP Charter provides that the size of the UCP Board may be set by the board, but may not be fewer than three members.
The UCP Board currently has six directors.
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Term of Directors
|
|
|
The members of the Century Communities Board are elected for one-year terms, to serve until their successors and duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, removal, resignation or disqualification.
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The UCP Board is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with staggered three year terms, each director serving until their successor is duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, removal or
resignation.
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Election of Directors
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|
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The Century Communities Bylaws provide that, at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, each director is elected by a plurality of the votes.
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|
The UCP Bylaws provide that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors.
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Removal of Directors
|
|
|
The Century Communities Charter provides that any director or the entire board of directors may be removed solely by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of
capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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The UCP Charter provides that a director may be removed by the stockholders only for cause.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
|
|
|
The Century Communities Charter provides that no action that is required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the corporation at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be effected by written consent of the
stockholders in lieu of a meeting.
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The UCP Charter expressly denies stockholders from acting by written consent. The stockholders of UCP can only take action at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders.
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
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The Century Communities Charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, is required to
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|
The UCP Charter provides that the certificate of incorporation may be amended in the manner prescribed by statute. Under the DGCL, a companys certificate of incorporation generally may be amended by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the
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|
|
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Century Communities
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|
UCP
|
amend provisions of the Century Communities Charter related to:
removal of directors;
amendments to the
Century Communities Bylaws;
the stockholders ability to act by written consent;
indemnification and
advancement of expenses;
amendments to the certificate of incorporation requiring supermajority vote; and
personal liability
of directors.
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voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on such amendment and by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote on such amendment as a class.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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The Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws provide that the Century Communities Bylaws may be amended by the board of
directors.
The stockholders may also make additional bylaws and may amend, alter or
repeal bylaws with the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class.
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The UCP Charter and the UCP Bylaws provide that the UCP Bylaws may be altered, repealed or amended by the majority vote of the whole board of
directors.
A bylaw adopted by the holders of stock representing a majority of the
votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding stock that prescribes the required vote for the election of directors may not be altered by the board of directors. The holders of stock representing a majority of the votes which could be
cast by the holders of all outstanding stock may make additional bylaws and may alter and repeal any bylaws whether adopted by them or otherwise.
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Notice Requirement for Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
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|
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In order to submit any business at an annual meeting of stockholders (including the nomination of a director), the Century Communities Bylaws generally require a stockholder to give notice of such business in writing to the
Secretary of Century Communities so that such written notice is received at the principal executive offices of Century Communities not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
meeting, or if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice must be delivered not before 120 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of 90 days prior to
such annual meeting or the tenth day following the first public announcement of the date of the meeting. The Century Communities Bylaws further describe the information that a stockholder must provide in such notice, which generally relates to the
stockholder submitting the notice, the Century Communities capital stock held by such stockholder, and the director nominee or the other business desired to be brought before the annual meeting.
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In order to submit any business at an annual meeting of stockholders (including the nomination of a director), the UCP Bylaws generally require a stockholder to give notice of such business in writing to the Secretary of UCP so that
such written notice is received at the principal executive offices of UCP not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which UCP first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy
materials (whichever is earlier) for the immediately preceding years annual meeting, or, if no annual meeting was held the previous year or the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days from the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting date, the written notice must be received no earlier than 120 days before the date of such annual meeting and not later than the later of 90 days before the date of such annual meeting or on the tenth day
following the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting. The UCP Bylaws further describe the information that a stockholder must provide in such notice, which generally
relates
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Century Communities
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UCP
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to the stockholder submitting the notice the UCP capital stock held by such stockholder, and the director nominee or the other business desired to be brought before the annual meeting.
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Right to Call a Special Meeting of Stockholders
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The Century Communities Bylaws provide that a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board of directors, the chief executive officer or the president.
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The UCP Charter provides that a special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time only by the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer (or if there is no chief executive officer, the president), or
the board of directors.
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Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors
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The Century Communities Charter provides that no director will be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent not permitted under the DGCL.
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The UCP Charter provides that no director of UCP will be liable to UCP or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent elimination or limitation of personal liability of
directors is permitted by the DGCL.
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Indemnifications
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The Century Communities Charter and the Century Communities Bylaws provide that Century Communities will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person who was or is made or is threatened
to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she was a director or officer of Century Communities or, while a director or
officer of Century Communities, is or was serving at the request of Century Communities as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service
with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such person.
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The UCP Charter and the UCP Bylaws provide that UCP will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of UCP or is or was serving at the request of UCP as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise, against any and all liability and loss (including judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) suffered or incurred and expenses reasonably incurred by such
person.
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State Antitakeover Statutes and Certain Certificate of Incorporation Provisions
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Generally, under Delaware law, unless the certificate of incorporation provides for the vote of a larger portion of the outstanding stock,
completion of a Merger or consolidation or sale of substantially all of a corporations assets or dissolution requires the approval of the board of directors and approval by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock
entitled to vote on that matter. The Century Communities Charter does not require a vote of a larger portion of the outstanding stock for the events described above.
Section 203 of the DGCL protects publicly-traded Delaware companies, such as Century Communities,
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In the UCP Charter, UCP expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
The UCP Charter provides that UCP will not engage in any business combination with any
interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
prior to such time, the UCP Board of directors approved either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
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UCP
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from hostile takeovers, and from actions following the takeover, by prohibiting certain business combinations once an acquirer has gained a
significant holding in the corporation.
A company may elect not to be governed by
Section 203 of the DGCL. In the Century Communities Charter, Century Communities expressly elects to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
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upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of UCP; or
at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the UCP Board of
directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders (and not by written consent) by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting power of all outstanding voting shares not owned by the interested
stockholder.
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APPRAISAL RIGHTS
General
This section summarizes certain
material provisions of Delaware law pertaining to appraisal rights. The following discussion, however, is not a full summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of
Section 262 of the DGCL that is attached as
Annex D
to this proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference herein. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL to stockholder are to the record holder of the
shares of UCP Common Stock. The following discussion does not constitute any legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation as to whether or not a UCP stockholder should exercise its right to seek appraisal under Section 262 of
the DGCL.
If you hold one or more shares of UCP Common Stock continuously through the effective date of the Merger, you are entitled to
appraisal rights under Delaware law and have the right to demand appraisal of your shares in connection with the Merger, have your shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and receive the fair value of such shares (as
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) as of the completion of the Merger in place of the Merger Consideration, if you comply with the procedures
specified in Section 262 of the DGCL. Any such UCP stockholder awarded fair value for the holders shares by the court would receive payment of that fair value in cash, together with interest, if any, in lieu of the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. It is possible that any such fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery may be more or less than, or the same as, that which UCP stockholders will receive pursuant to the Merger
Agreement.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, because UCP stockholders are being asked to adopt the Merger Agreement, not less than 20
days prior to the UCP special meeting to adopt such agreement, UCP must notify each stockholder who was a UCP stockholder on the record date for notice of such meeting and who is entitled to exercise appraisal rights, that appraisal rights are
available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL. This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes the required notice, and the copy of applicable statutory provisions is attached as
Annex D
to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
A HOLDER OF UCP COMMON STOCK WHO WISHES TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS OR WHO WISHES TO PRESERVE THE RIGHT TO DO
SO SHOULD REVIEW THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY AND
ANNEX D
CAREFULLY. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES OF SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL IN A TIMELY AND PROPER MANNER MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS. BECAUSE OF THE
COMPLEXITY OF THE PROCEDURES FOR EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO SEEK APPRAISAL, IF A HOLDER OF UCP COMMON STOCK WISHES TO EXERCISE ITS APPRAISAL RIGHTS, THE HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH ITS OWN LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE
UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. A UCP STOCKHOLDER WHO LOSES HIS, HER OR ITS APPRAISAL RIGHTS WILL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PER SHARE MERGER CONSIDERATION.
How to Exercise and Perfect Your Appraisal Rights
If you are a UCP stockholder and wish to exercise the right to seek an appraisal of your shares of UCP Common Stock, you must comply with ALL
of the following:
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you must not vote
FOR
, or otherwise consent in writing to, the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Because a proxy that is signed and submitted but does not otherwise contain voting instructions will, unless
revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, if you vote by proxy and wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you must vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement or abstain from voting your shares;
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you must deliver to UCP a written demand for appraisal before the taking of the vote on the adoption of the
Merger Agreement at the UCP special meeting, and such demand must reasonably inform UCP of
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your identity and your intention to demand appraisal of your shares of UCP Common Stock. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote;
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you must continuously hold your shares of UCP Common Stock from the date of making the demand through the effective time of the Merger. You will lose your appraisal rights if you transfer the shares before the effective
time of the Merger; and
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you, another stockholder, an appropriate beneficial owner or the surviving company must file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery requesting a determination of the fair value of the shares of UCP Common Stock
within 120 days after the effective time of the Merger. The surviving company is under no obligation to file any such petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery and has no intention of doing so. Accordingly, it is the obligation of UCP stockholders
or a beneficial owner of UCP Common Stock to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of shares of UCP Common Stock within the time prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
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In addition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will dismiss appraisal proceedings as to all shares of UCP capital stock if, immediately before
the Merger, such shares were listed on a national securities exchange unless (i) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of UCP stock eligible for appraisal, or (ii) the value of the
consideration provided in the Merger for such total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds $1 million. We refer to these conditions as the ownership thresholds. Because UCP Class A Common Stock is listed on a national
securities exchange and is expected to continue be listed on such exchange immediately before the Merger, at least one of the ownership thresholds must be met in order for UCP stockholders to be entitled to seek appraisal with respect to such shares
of UCP Class A Common Stock.
Voting, in person or by proxy, against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the adoption of
the Merger Agreement will not constitute a written demand for appraisal as required by Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand for appraisal is in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote.
Who May Exercise Appraisal Rights
Only a
holder of record of shares of UCP Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger may assert appraisal rights for the shares of UCP Common Stock registered in that holders name. A demand for appraisal
must be executed by or on behalf of the stockholder of record. The demand should set forth, fully and correctly, the stockholders name as it appears on the stock certificates (or in the stock ledger). The demand must reasonably inform UCP of
the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends to demand appraisal of his, her or its UCP Common Stock. Beneficial owners who do not also hold their shares of UCP Common Stock of record may not directly make appraisal demands to
UCP. The beneficial owner must, in such cases, have the holder of record, such as a bank, broker or other nominee, submit the required demand in respect of those shares of UCP Common Stock of record. A holder of record, such as a bank, broker or
other nominee, who holds shares of UCP Common Stock as a nominee or intermediary for others, may exercise his, her or its right of appraisal with respect to the shares of UCP Common Stock held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising
this right for other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should state the number of shares of UCP Common Stock as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of UCP Common Stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be
presumed to cover all shares of UCP Common Stock held in the name of the holder of record.
IF YOU HOLD YOUR SHARES IN BANK OR
BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS OR OTHER NOMINEE FORMS, AND YOU WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH YOUR BANK, BROKER OR NOMINEE TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE BANK, BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE TO MAKE A DEMAND
FOR APPRAISAL OF THOSE SHARES. IF YOU HAVE A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SHARES HELD OF RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH AS A NOMINEE OR INTERMEDIARY, YOU MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE HOLDER OF RECORD TO
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FOLLOW PROPERLY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS NECESSARY TO PERFECT YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS. IF YOU HOLD YOUR SHARES THROUGH A BANK OR BROKERAGE WHO IN TURN HOLDS THE SHARES THROUGH A CENTRAL
SECURITIES DEPOSITORY NOMINEE, SUCH AS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL OF SUCH SHARES MUST BE MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE DEPOSITORY NOMINEE AND MUST IDENTIFY THE DEPOSITORY NOMINEE AS THE HOLDER OF RECORD.
If you own shares of UCP Common Stock jointly with one or more other persons, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, demand for appraisal
must be executed by or for you and all other joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the holder or holders
of record and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising the demand, such person is acting as agent for the holder or holders of record. If you hold shares of UCP Common Stock through a nominee or intermediary who in turn holds the shares
through a central securities depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must identify the depository nominee as record holder.
If you elect to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, you should mail or deliver a written demand to:
UCP, Inc.
99 Almaden Boulevard,
Suite 400
San Jose, California 95113
Attention: Secretary
Surviving
Corporations Actions After Completion of the Merger
If the Merger is consummated, the surviving corporation will give written
notice of the effective time within 10 days after the effective time to UCP stockholders who did not vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and who made a written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. At any time
within 60 days after the effective time of the Merger, any UCP stockholder that made a demand for appraisal but did not commence an appraisal proceeding or join in such a proceeding as a named party will have the right to withdraw the demand and to
accept the Merger Consideration in accordance with the Merger Agreement for his, her or its shares of UCP Common Stock, but after such 60-day period a demand for appraisal may be withdrawn only with the written approval of the surviving corporation.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the Merger, either the record holder or a beneficial owner of UCP Common Stock, provided such person has complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL and are otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights, or the surviving corporation may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the surviving corporation in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder or
beneficial owner, demanding an appraisal of the value of the shares of UCP Common Stock held by all stockholders who have properly demanded appraisal. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to file an appraisal petition and has no
intention of doing so. If you desire to have your shares appraised, you should initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of your appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the Merger, any stockholder or beneficial owner who has complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to receive from the surviving corporation, upon written request, a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares of UCP Common Stock not voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement
and with respect to which UCP has received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of holders of those shares. The surviving corporation must mail this statement to you within the later of (1) 10 days after receipt by the surviving
corporation of the request therefor or (2) 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal. If you are the beneficial owner of shares of stock of UCP Common Stock held in a voting trust or by a nominee or
intermediary
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on your behalf you may, in your own name, file an appraisal petition or request from the surviving corporation the statement described in this paragraph.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by you or another holder of record or beneficial owner of UCP Common Stock who has properly
exercised his, her or its appraisal rights in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, and a copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within 20 days
after receiving service of a copy of the petition, to provide the Delaware Court of Chancery with a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all holders who have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements as to
the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving corporation. The Delaware Court of Chancery will then determine which UCP stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and may require the stockholders of UCP demanding appraisal who
hold certificated shares to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to any UCP stockholder who
fails to comply with this direction. The Delaware Court of Chancery will also dismiss proceedings as to all UCP stockholders if neither of the ownership thresholds described above is met. Where proceedings are not dismissed or the demand for
appraisal is not successfully withdrawn, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted as to the shares of UCP Common Stock owned by such stockholders, in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically
governing appraisal proceedings. The Delaware Court of Chancery will thereafter determine the fair value of the shares of UCP Common Stock at the effective time of the Merger held by all UCP stockholders who have properly perfected appraisal rights,
exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective time of the Merger through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between
the effective time of the Merger and the date of payment of the judgment. However, the surviving corporation has the right, at any point prior to the Delaware Court of Chancerys entry of judgment in the proceedings, to make a voluntary cash
payment to each stockholder entitled to appraisal. If the surviving corporation makes a voluntary cash payment pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL, interest will accrue thereafter only on the sum of (i) the
difference, if any, between the amount paid by the surviving corporation in such voluntary cash payment and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and (ii) interest accrued before such voluntary cash
payment, unless paid at that time. When the value is determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of such value, with interest thereon, if any, to the stockholders of UCP entitled to receive the same, forthwith in the case of
uncertificated stockholders or upon surrender by certificated stockholders of their stock certificates.
In determining the fair value,
the Delaware Court of Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc
., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding,
stating that proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court should be considered and that [f]air price obviously requires
consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company. The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects,
the nature of the enterprise and any other factors which were known or which could be ascertained as of the date of the Merger which throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value
is to be exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a narrow
exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value, but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Delaware Supreme Court construed
Section 262 of the DGCL to mean that elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered. In
addition, Delaware courts have decided that the statutory appraisal remedy, depending on factual circumstances,
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may or may not be a dissenters exclusive remedy. An opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger is not
an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. The fair value of shares of UCP Common Stock as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater than, the same as, or less than the
value of the Merger Consideration. Century Communities does not anticipate offering more than the per share Merger Consideration to any UCP stockholder exercising appraisal rights and reserves the right to make a voluntary cash payment pursuant to
subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL and to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262, the fair value of a share of UCP Common Stock is less than the per share Merger Consideration. No
representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery.
If no party
files a petition for appraisal within 120 days after the effective time or, in the case of demands for appraisal of UCP Class A Common Stock, if neither of the ownership thresholds above has been satisfied in respect of such shares, then all
UCP stockholders will lose the right to an appraisal, and will instead receive the per share Merger Consideration described in the Merger Agreement, without interest thereon, less any withholding taxes.
The Delaware Court of Chancery may determine the costs of the appraisal proceeding and may allocate those costs to the parties as the Delaware
Court of Chancery determines to be equitable under the circumstances. Each UCP stockholder party to the appraisal proceeding is responsible for its own attorneys fees and expert witnesses fees and expenses, although, upon application of
a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares of UCP Common Stock entitled to appraisal.
If you have duly
demanded an appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL you may not, on or after the effective time, vote the shares of UCP Common Stock subject to the demand for any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on those
shares, except dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of UCP Common Stock as of a record date prior to the effective time of the Merger.
If you have not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such a proceeding as a named party you may withdraw a demand for appraisal and
accept the Merger Consideration by delivering a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal and an acceptance of the Merger to the surviving corporation, except that any attempt to withdraw made more than 60 days after the effective time of the
Merger will require written approval of the surviving corporation, and no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery. Such approval may be
conditioned on the terms the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just; provided, however, that this provision will not affect the right of any UCP stockholder that has made an appraisal demand but who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined
such proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the Merger within 60 days after the effective time of the Merger. If you fail to perfect, successfully withdraw your demand
for appraisal, or lose the appraisal right, your shares of UCP Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the per share Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, less any withholding taxes.
Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of your appraisal
rights. In that event, you will be entitled to receive the per share Merger Consideration for your shares of UCP Common Stock in accordance with the Merger Agreement. In view of the complexity of the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, if
you are a UCP stockholder and are considering exercising your appraisal rights under the DGCL, you are urged to consult your own legal and financial advisor.
THE PROCESS OF DEMANDING AND EXERCISING APPRAISAL RIGHTS REQUIRES COMPLIANCE WITH THE PREREQUISITES OF SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. IF YOU WISH
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EXERCISE YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. TO THE EXTENT THERE ARE ANY
INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN THE FOREGOING SUMMARY AND SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, THE DGCL WILL GOVERN.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of Century Communities Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be passed upon by Greenberg Traurig, counsel to
Century Communities. The ability of the Merger to qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code will be passed upon for Century Communities by Greenberg Traurig,
and for UCP by Paul, Weiss.
EXPERTS
Century Communities
The consolidated financial statements of Century Communities, Inc. appearing in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
UCP
The
consolidated financial statements incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference from UCP, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and the effectiveness of UCP Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements
have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the Merger is completed on the expected timetable, UCP does not intend to hold a 2017 annual meeting of its stockholders. If, however, the
Merger is not completed and the UCP 2017 annual meeting is held, proposals that stockholders wish to submit for inclusion in UCPs proxy statement for its 2017 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act must
have been received by UCPs Corporate Secretary at UCP, Inc., 99 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 400, San Jose, California 95113 no later than December 7, 2016, unless the date of UCPs 2017 annual meeting is more than 30 days before or
after May 18, 2017, in which case the proposal must be received a reasonable time before UCP begins to print and mail its proxy materials for its 2017 annual meeting. Any stockholder proposal submitted for inclusion must be eligible for
inclusion in UCPs proxy statement in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
With respect to proposals submitted by a UCP stockholder
for consideration at UCPs 2017 annual meeting but not for inclusion in UCPs proxy statement for such annual meeting, timely written notice of any stockholder proposal must have been received by UCP at its principal executive offices in
accordance with the UCP Bylaws not later than February 6, 2017, unless the date of UCPs 2017 annual meeting is more than 30 days before or after May 18, 2017, in which case such written notice by the stockholder to be timely must be
received not earlier than the date which is 120 days prior to the date of UCPs 2017 annual meeting and not later than the later of the date which is 90 days prior to the date of UCPs 2017 annual meeting and the close of business on the
tenth day following the date on which the first public disclosure of the date of UCPs 2017 annual meeting was made. Such notice must contain the information required by the UCP Bylaws.
Proposals intended to be presented at the 2017 annual meeting of Century Communities stockholders and included in Century Communities
proxy statement must have been received by Century Communities no later than December 2, 2016, and must have otherwise complied with Rule 14a-8. Under the Century Communities Bylaws, for a proposal to be properly presented at Century
Communities 2017 annual meeting, other than a proposal included in the proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8, such proposal must have been received by Century Communities Corporate Secretary at Century Communities principal
executive offices at 8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, Attention: Corporate Secretary no later than February 10, 2017.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, Century Communities stockholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in Century
Communities proxy statement and for consideration at its next annual meeting of stockholders. To be eligible for inclusion in the 2018 proxy statement, a proposal must be received by Century Communities no later than November 28, 2017,
and must otherwise comply with Rule 14a-8. While the Century Communities Board will consider stockholder proposals, it reserves the right to omit from the Century Communities proxy statement stockholder proposals that Century Communities is not
required to include under the Exchange Act, including Rule 14a-8.
Under the Century Communities Bylaws, a stockholder wishing to nominate
a candidate for election to the Century Communities Board, or propose other business for consideration, at the Century Communities 2018 annual meeting of stockholders is required to give written notice of such stockholders intention to make
such a nomination or proposal to Century Communities Corporate Secretary at Century Communities principal executive offices at 8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, Attention: Corporate Secretary. In
order for a stockholder proposal for director nominations or other business, outside of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, to come before the Century Communities 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, such notice of nomination or proposal must be made
in accordance with the Century Communities Bylaws, which require appropriate notice to Century Communities of the nomination or proposal not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the date of such annual meeting of stockholders. A notice
of nomination or proposal is also required to contain specific information as required by the Century Communities Bylaws. A nomination which does not comply with the requirements of the Century Communities Bylaws may not be considered. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Century Communities Board will
-150-
consider validly nominated director candidates and will provide its recommendations to the Century Communities Board. In general, to be timely, Century Communities must receive the notice of
nomination or proposal not later than the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the date of the first anniversary of the Century Communities 2017 annual meeting. In this regard, Century Communities must receive the notice of nomination or
proposal no earlier than January 10, 2018 and no later than February 9, 2018.
-151-
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Century Communities has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the shares of Century Communities Common Stock to
be issued to UCP stockholders as the stock portion of the Merger Consideration. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Century Communities in addition to being a proxy statement of
UCP for its special meeting. The registration statement, including the attached annexes and exhibits, contains additional relevant information about Century Communities and the Century Communities Common Stock. The rules and regulations of the SEC
allow Century Communities and UCP to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this proxy statement/prospectus.
Century Communities and UCP each file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the
Exchange Act. You may read and copy any of this information at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC
also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Century Communities and UCP, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
Investors may also consult Century Communities and UCPs website for more information about Century Communities or UCP, respectively. Century Communities website is www.centurycommunities.com. UCPs website is
www.unioncommunityllc.com. Information included on these websites is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
The SEC allows Century Communities and UCP to incorporate by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus information that
Century Communities and UCP file with the SEC, which means that important information can be disclosed to you by referring you to those documents and those documents will be considered part of this proxy statement/prospectus. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this proxy statement/prospectus. Certain information that is subsequently filed with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this proxy statement/prospectus and in earlier
filings with the SEC. This proxy statement/prospectus also contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the Century Communities or UCP documents described in this proxy statement/prospectus, but reference is made to the actual
documents for complete information. All of these summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents.
The
information and documents listed below, which Century Communities and UCP have filed with the SEC, are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus:
Century Communities SEC Filings
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|
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Century Communities Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2017, including portions of Century Communities Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 29, 2017 to the extent specifically incorporated by reference therein;
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|
|
|
Century Communities Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017; and
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|
|
|
Century Communities Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017, January 26, 2017, March 2, 2017, April 11, 2017, April 13, 2017, May 8, 2017, May 9,
2017, and May 12, 2017.
|
UCPs SEC Filings
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|
UCPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2017, as amended by Amendment Number 1 to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the
SEC on April 28, 2017;
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-152-
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UCPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017; and
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UCPs Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 3, 2017, March 2, 2017, March 30, 2017, and April 11, 2017.
|
In addition, all documents filed by Century Communities and UCP with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and before the date of the UCP special meeting shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and made a part of this proxy statement/prospectus from the
respective dates of filing; provided, however, that Century Communities and UCP are not incorporating any information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K unless specifically stated otherwise.
Century Communities has supplied all information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus relating to
Century Communities, as well as all pro forma financial information, and UCP has supplied all such information relating to UCP.
Documents
incorporated by reference are available from Century Communities or UCP, as the case may be, without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. Stockholders may obtain these documents incorporated by reference by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate party at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
Century Communities, Inc.
8390
East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
Telephone: (303) 770-8300
Attention: Corporate Secretary
UCP, Inc.
99 Almaden Boulevard,
Suite 400
San Jose, California 95113
Telephone: (408) 207-9499
Attention: Investor Relations
You should not rely on information that purports to be made by or on behalf of Century Communities or UCP other than the information contained
in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Neither Century Communities nor UCP has authorized anyone to provide you with information on behalf of Century Communities or UCP, respectively, that is different from what is
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.
If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers
to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or solicitations of proxies are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this proxy
statement/prospectus does not extend to you.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated July 3, 2017. You should not assume that the
information in it is accurate as of any date other than that date, and neither its mailing to stockholders nor the issuance of Century Communities Common Stock in the Merger will create any implication to the contrary.
-153-
Annex A
A
GREEMENT
AND
P
LAN
OF
M
ERGER
among
C
ENTURY
C
OMMUNITIES
, I
NC
.,
C
ASA
A
CQUISITION
C
ORP
.,
and
UCP, I
NC
.
Dated April 10, 2017
T
ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
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Page
|
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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Section 1.01
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The Merger
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A-2
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Section 1.02
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Closing
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A-2
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Section 1.03
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Effective Time
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A-2
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Section 1.04
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|
Effects
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A-2
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Section 1.05
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Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws
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A-2
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Section 1.06
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Directors
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A-2
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Section 1.07
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Officers
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A-2
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Section 1.08
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Plan of Reorganization
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A-2
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section 2.01
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-3
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Section 2.02
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-4
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Section 2.03
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Treatment of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Units and Equity Plans
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A-6
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Section 2.04
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Tax Withholding
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A-7
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|
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.01
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Organization, Standing and Power
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A-8
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Section 3.02
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Capital Stock of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
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A-8
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Section 3.03
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Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes
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A-9
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Section 3.04
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No Conflicts; Consents
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A-10
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Section 3.05
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SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
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A-11
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Section 3.06
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Information Supplied
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A-12
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Section 3.07
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-13
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Section 3.08
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Other Assets
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A-13
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Section 3.09
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Real Property
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A-13
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Section 3.10
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Intellectual Property
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A-14
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Section 3.11
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Information Technology
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A-14
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Section 3.12
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Contracts
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A-15
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Section 3.13
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Permits
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A-16
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Section 3.14
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Insurance
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A-16
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Section 3.15
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Taxes
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A-16
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Section 3.16
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Proceedings
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A-17
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Section 3.17
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Compliance with Laws
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A-17
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Section 3.18
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Environmental Matters
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A-18
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Section 3.19
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Employee Benefits
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A-18
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Section 3.20
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Labor
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A-20
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Section 3.21
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-20
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Section 3.22
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Brokers; Fees and Expenses
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A-20
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Section 3.23
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-20
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Section 3.24
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Ownership of Parent Common Stock
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A-20
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Section 3.25
|
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No Additional Representations; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
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A-20
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A-i
T
ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.01
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Organization, Standing and Power
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A-21
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Section 4.02
|
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Capital Stock of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
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A-21
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Section 4.03
|
|
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes
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A-22
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Section 4.04
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No Conflicts; Consents
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A-23
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Section 4.05
|
|
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
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A-23
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Section 4.06
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Information Supplied
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A-25
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Section 4.07
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-25
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Section 4.08
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Other Assets
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A-25
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Section 4.09
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Real Property
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A-26
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Section 4.10
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Intellectual Property
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A-26
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Section 4.11
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Information Technology
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A-27
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Section 4.12
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Contracts
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A-27
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Section 4.13
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Permits
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A-28
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Section 4.14
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Insurance
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A-28
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Section 4.15
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Taxes
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A-28
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Section 4.16
|
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Proceedings
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A-30
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Section 4.17
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Compliance with Laws
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A-30
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Section 4.18
|
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Environmental Matters
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|
A-30
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Section 4.19
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|
Employee Benefits
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A-31
|
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Section 4.20
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|
Labor
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A-32
|
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Section 4.21
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-32
|
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Section 4.22
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Brokers; Fees and Expenses
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A-32
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Section 4.23
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|
Ownership of Company Common Stock
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A-32
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Section 4.24
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|
Availability of Funds; Financing
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A-32
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Section 4.25
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|
Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub
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A-32
|
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Section 4.26
|
|
No Additional Representations; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
|
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A-33
|
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|
ARTICLE V
|
|
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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Section 5.01
|
|
Conduct of Business by the Company
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A-33
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Section 5.02
|
|
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
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|
|
A-35
|
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Section 5.03
|
|
Conduct of Business by Parent
|
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A-38
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.01
|
|
Preparation of the
S-4
Registration Statement and the
Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 6.02
|
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
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|
|
A-41
|
|
Section 6.03
|
|
Reasonable Efforts; Notification
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|
A-42
|
|
Section 6.04
|
|
Employee Benefits
|
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|
A-43
|
|
Section 6.05
|
|
Indemnification
|
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|
A-44
|
|
Section 6.06
|
|
Fees and Expenses
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|
A-45
|
|
Section 6.07
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
Section 6.08
|
|
Certain Tax and Structure Matters
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section 6.09
|
|
Transaction Litigation
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|
|
A-47
|
|
A-ii
T
ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
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Page
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Section 6.10
|
|
Rule 16b-3
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section 6.11
|
|
Exchange of PICO Membership Interests
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|
A-47
|
|
Section 6.12
|
|
Listing of Shares of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section 6.13
|
|
Delisting of Shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE
|
|
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A-48
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
|
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|
|
Section 7.01
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
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|
A-48
|
|
Section 7.02
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
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A-48
|
|
Section 7.03
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
|
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A-49
|
|
Section 7.04
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
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A-50
|
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|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
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|
Section 8.01
|
|
Termination
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A-50
|
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Section 8.02
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
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|
A-51
|
|
Section 8.03
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-51
|
|
Section 8.04
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Section 8.05
|
|
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.01
|
|
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Section 9.02
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-52
|
|
Section 9.03
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
A-53
|
|
Section 9.04
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
A-60
|
|
Section 9.05
|
|
Severability
|
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|
A-60
|
|
Section 9.06
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-61
|
|
Section 9.07
|
|
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Etc.
|
|
|
A-61
|
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Section 9.08
|
|
Governing Law
|
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|
A-61
|
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Section 9.09
|
|
Assignment
|
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A-61
|
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Section 9.10
|
|
Enforcement
|
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|
A-62
|
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Section 9.11
|
|
Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Etc.
|
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A-62
|
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|
|
|
E
XHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
|
Exhibit B
|
|
Company Knowledge Group
|
Exhibit C
|
|
Parent Knowledge Group
|
S
CHEDULES
Company Schedules
Parent Schedules
A-iii
I
NDEX
OF
D
EFINED
T
ERMS
|
|
|
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Adjusted Option
|
|
Section 2.03(a)
|
Affiliate
|
|
Section 9.03
|
After Consultation
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Anti-Takeover Laws
|
|
Section 3.03(b)
|
Appraisal Shares
|
|
Section 2.01(c)
|
Benefit Protection Period
|
|
Section 6.04(a)
|
Business Day
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Canceled Shares
|
|
Section 2.01(a)
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Section 2.01(b)(i)
|
Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares
|
|
Section 2.02(d)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
Section 1.03
|
Certificates
|
|
Section 2.01(b)(ii)
|
Class B Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Closing
|
|
Section 1.02
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 1.02
|
Code
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
|
Section 3.19(a)
|
Company Board
|
|
Section 3.03(b)
|
Company
By-laws
|
|
Section 3.01(b)
|
Company Capital Stock
|
|
Section 3.02(a)
|
Company Charter
|
|
Section 3.01(b)
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Contracts
|
|
Section 3.12(a)
|
Company Employees
|
|
Section 6.04(a)
|
Company ERISA Affiliate
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Financial Advisor
|
|
Section 3.22
|
Company Financial Statements
|
|
Section 3.05(b)
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Intervening Event
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company IT Systems
|
|
Section 3.11
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Option
|
|
Section 2.03(a)
|
Company Pension Plans
|
|
Section 3.19(a)
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
Section 3.02(a)
|
Company Property
|
|
Section 3.09(b)
|
Company Qualifying Transaction
|
|
Section 6.06(c)
|
Company Recommendation
|
|
Section 3.03(b)
|
Company Recommendation Change
|
|
Section 5.02(d)
|
Company Recommendation Change Notice
|
|
Section 5.02(e)
|
|
|
|
Company Registered IP
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Company Restricted Stock Unit
|
|
Section 2.03(b)
|
Company Schedules
|
|
Article III
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
Section 3.05(a)
|
Company Stock Plan
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
Section 3.03(c)
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
Section 6.01(e)
|
Company Subsidiaries
|
|
Section 3.01(a)
|
Company Trade Secrets
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Takeover Proposal
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Company Treasury Stock
|
|
Section 3.02(a)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
Section 6.02(c)
|
Consent
|
|
Section 3.04(b)
|
Contract
|
|
Section 3.02(a)
|
Control
|
|
Section 9.03
|
DGCL
|
|
Section 1.01
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 1.03
|
Enforceability Exceptions
|
|
Section 3.03(a)
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Environmental Permits
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Equity Award Exchange Ratio
|
|
Section 2.03(d)
|
Equity Interest
|
|
Section 9.03
|
ERISA
|
|
Section 3.19(a)
|
Exchange
|
|
Section 6.111
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
Section 2.02(a)
|
Exchange Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
Section 2.02(a)
|
Exchange Request
|
|
Section 6.111
|
Filed Company SEC Documents
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Section 9.03
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Filed Parent SEC Documents
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Section 9.03
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Filing
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Section 3.04(b)
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GAAP
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Section 9.03
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.04(b)
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Hazardous Materials
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Section 9.03
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Intellectual Property
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Section 9.03
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Intended Tax Treatment
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Section 3.15(l)
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Judgment
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Section 9.03
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Knowledge
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Section 9.03
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Law
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Section 9.03
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Leased Property
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Section 3.09(b)
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Lien
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Section 9.03
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Maximum Premium
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Section 6.05(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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Section 2.01(b)(ii)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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A-iv
I
NDEX
OF
D
EFINED
T
ERMS
(Continued)
|
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NYSE
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Section 9.03
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Offsite Facility
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Section 9.03
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Ordinary Course of Business
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Section 9.03
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Outside Date
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Section 8.01(b)(i)
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Owned Property
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Section 3.09(a)
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Parent
|
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Preamble
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Parent Benefit Plans
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Section 4.19(a)
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Parent Board
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Section 4.03(c)
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Parent
By-laws
|
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Section 4.01(b)
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Parent Capital Stock
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Section 4.02(a)
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Parent Charter
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Section 4.01(b)
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Parent Common Stock
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Recitals
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Parent Contracts
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Section 4.12(a)
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Parent ERISA Affiliate
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Section 9.03
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Parent Financial Advisor
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Section 4.22
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Parent Financial Statements
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Section 4.05(c)
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Parent Intellectual Property
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Section 9.03
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Parent IT Systems
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Section 4.11
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Parent Leased Property
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Section 4.09(b)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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Section 9.03
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Parent Options
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Section 9.03
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Parent Offsite Facility
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Section 9.03
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Parent Owned Property
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Section 4.09(a)
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Parent Pension Plans
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Section 4.19(a)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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Section 4.02(a)
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Parent Property
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Section 4.09(b)
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Parent Registered IP
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Section 4.10(a)
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Parent Restricted Stock
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Section 9.03
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Parent Restricted Stock Unit
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Section 9.03
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Parent Schedules
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Article IV
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Parent SEC Documents
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Section 4.05(a)
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Parent Stock Plan
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Section 9.03
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Parent Stock Value
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Section 9.03
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Parent Subsidiaries
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Section 4.01(a)
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Parent Trade Secrets
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Section 9.03
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Permits
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Section 3.13
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Permitted Lien
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Section 9.03
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Person
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Section 9.03
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PICO
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Recitals
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PICO Membership Interests
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Section 9.03
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Prior Company Bidders
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Section 5.02(a)
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Proceeding
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Section 9.03
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Proxy Statement
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Section 9.03
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Reference Date
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Section 3.02(a)
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Related Persons
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Section 9.03
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Release
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Section 9.03
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Relevant Date
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Section 3.05(a)
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Representation Letters
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Section 6.08(c)
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Representative
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Section 9.03
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S-4
Registration Statement
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Section 9.03
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 9.03
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SEC
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Section 9.03
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Section 262
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Section 2.01(c)
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Securities Act
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Section 9.03
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Significant Company Subsidiary
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Section 3.01(a)
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Significant Parent Subsidiary
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Section 4.01(a)
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Standstill Agreements
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Section 9.03
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Stock Consideration
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Section 2.01(b)(i)
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Stock Exchange Ratio
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Section 2.01(b)(i)
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Subsidiary
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Section 9.03
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Superior Company Proposal
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Section 9.03
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.01
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Tax Opinions
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Section 6.08(c)
|
Tax Return
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Section 9.03
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Taxes
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Section 9.03
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Transaction Litigation
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Section 6.09
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Transactions
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Section 1.01
|
Transfer Taxes
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Section 6.08
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UCP LLC
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Recitals
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UCP LLC Agreement
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Section 9.03
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Voting Agreement
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Recitals
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Voting Company Debt
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Section 3.02(a)
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Voting Parent Debt
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Section 4.02(a)
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willful breach
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Section 9.03
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A-v
A
GREEMENT
AND
P
LAN
OF
M
ERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement
) is made and entered into on April 10,
2017 by and among Century Communities, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Casa Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), and UCP, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
).
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company desire to effect a business combination
through the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub as the surviving entity in such merger (the
Merger
);
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have duly approved the Merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, at the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the
Company Common Stock
), not owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, and not otherwise constituting Appraisal Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive $5.32 in cash and a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (
Parent Common Stock
) equal to the Stock Exchange Ratio as set forth in
Section
2.01(b)
(
Conversion of Company Common Stock
);
WHEREAS, as a material inducement and condition to Parents decision to enter into, and
concurrently with the execution and delivery of, this Agreement, that certain Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013 (the
Exchange Agreement
), by and among the Company, UCP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and Affiliate of the Company (
UCP LLC
), and PICO Holdings, Inc., a California corporation (
PICO
), has been amended, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, to facilitate the transactions
referred to in the immediately following recital and required by
Section
6.11
(
Exchange of PICO Membership Interests
), which, as expressly set forth in
Section
7.01(c)
(
Exchange of PICO
Membership Interests
), is a condition precedent to the consummation of the Merger;
WHEREAS, PICO will exercise its right, effective
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, to exchange the PICO Membership Interests in UCP LLC, and to receive in respect thereof 10,401,722 newly issued shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions
of the Exchange Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a material inducement and condition to Parents decision to enter into, and concurrently with
the execution and delivery of, this Agreement, Parent has entered into with PICO a voting support and transfer restriction agreement (the
Voting Agreement
), pursuant to which, subject to the terms thereof, PICO has agreed to,
among other things, waive all rights to appraisal under Section 262 pertaining to its shares of Company Capital Stock, attend and otherwise be present for quorum and voting purposes at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and affirmatively vote
all its shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (
Class
B Stock
) and any shares of Company Common Stock it may acquire after the date hereof for the adoption of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company intend that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of the Code; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement
and with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions, and also to prescribe various conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger.
A-1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound, each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01
The Merger
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Company
shall cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation
). The Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Exchange Agreement are
referred to herein as the
Transactions
.
Section 1.02
Closing
. The closing of the
Merger (the
Closing
) shall take place at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 1840 Century Park East, Suite 1900, Los Angeles, CA 90067, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, on the third Business Day following the date on which each
of the conditions set forth in
Article
VII
(
Conditions Precedent
) is satisfied or, to the extent permitted by Law, waived by the party entitled to waive such condition (except in any such case for any conditions that
by their nature can be satisfied only on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the party entitled to waive such conditions). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the
Closing Date
.
Section 1.03
Effective Time
. Before the Closing, Merger Sub shall
prepare and, on the Closing Date, shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the
Certificate of Merger
) executed in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of State, or at such other time
as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the
Effective Time
).
Section 1.04
Effects
. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.05
Certificate of Incorporation and By
-laws
.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, attached as
Exhibit A
, as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until, subject to
Section
6.05
(
Indemnification
), thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by Law.
(b) The
By-laws
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately before the Effective
Time shall be the
By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation, until, subject to
Section
6.05
(
Indemnification
), thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by Law.
Section 1.06
Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal, or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 1.07
Officers
. The officers of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal, or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 1.08
Plan of Reorganization
. Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company intend that, for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes, the Merger will constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections
1.368-2(g)
and
1.368-3,
which
plan of reorganization has been adopted by Parent, the Company and Merger Sub by means of executing this Agreement.
A-2
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01
Effect on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a)
Cancelation of Company Treasury Stock, Class
B Stock, and Parent-Owned Stock
. Each share
of (i) Company Treasury Stock, (ii) Class B Stock, and (iii) Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of the Companys or Parents wholly-owned Subsidiaries (such shares referred to
in
clauses (i)
,
(ii)
and
(iii)
, collectively,
Canceled Shares
), shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Company Common Stock
.
(i) Subject to
Sections
2.01(a)
(
Cancelation of Company Treasury Stock,
Class
B Stock, and Parent-Owned Stock
) and
2.01(c)
(
Appraisal Rights
), each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than Canceled Shares and Appraisal Shares) shall be converted into the right
to receive and become exchangeable for (A) $5.32 in cash, without any interest thereon (the
Cash Consideration
), and (B) 0.2309 (the
Stock Exchange Ratio
) of a duly authorized, fully paid and
non-assessable
share of Parent Common Stock (the
Stock Consideration
).
(ii) The Stock Consideration to be issued, and Cash Consideration payable, upon the conversion of shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to this
Section
2.01(b)
, and Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by
Section
2.02(d)
(
No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock
), are referred to collectively herein as the
Merger Consideration
. As of the Effective Time, subject to
Section 2.01(c)
(
Appraisal Rights
), all shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock
(the
Certificates
) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive Merger Consideration and certain dividends and other distributions under
Section
2.02(j)
(
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
), without interest, upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with
Section
2.02
(
Exchange of Certificates
).
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if from and after the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different series or class of shares of Parent Capital Stock by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization,
split-up,
combination, re-combination, exchange of shares or adjustment, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, the Stock Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately and proportionately adjusted. For purposes of clarification, nothing in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to imply or provide that the Stock Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted by reason or in respect of any change in price or value
of a share of Parent Common Stock from and after the date hereof.
(c)
Appraisal Rights
. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares (
Appraisal Shares
) of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately before the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (
Section
262
), shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in
Section
2.01(b)
(
Conversion of Company Common Stock
), but rather shall entitle the holder thereof to only those rights provided under Section 262;
provided
,
however
, that if any such holder shall
fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262,
A-3
then the right of such holder to receive such rights provided under Section 262 shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into
solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section
2.01(b)
(
Conversion of Company Common Stock
). The Company shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and the Company shall give Parent the right to participate in all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands, or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing.
(d)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub
. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and all such shares shall constitute the only issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time.
Section 2.02
Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Exchange Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited in an account (the
Exchange Fund
) established by a bank or trust company designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Parent (the
Exchange Agent
), (i) sufficient funds for the payment of the aggregate Cash
Consideration, and (ii) evidence of shares of Parent Common Stock in book-entry form representing the aggregate Stock Consideration, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
in each case for exchange in accordance with this
Article
II
, through the Exchange Agent. Parent shall also make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, funds sufficient to pay the Cash Consideration
for Fractional Shares in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section
2.02(d)
(
No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock
). In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make
any payments of Cash Consideration pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
or Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares contemplated by
Section
2.02(d)
, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited,
additional funds with the Exchange Agent in an amount sufficient to make such payments. Funds made available to the Exchange Agent shall be invested by the Exchange Agent, as directed by Parent, in direct short-term obligations of, or direct
short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days, pending payment thereof by the Exchange Agent to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to
Section
2.02(d)
;
provided
,
however
, that no investment of such deposited funds shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent from promptly making the payments required by
Section
2.02(d)
, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent in the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be held and disbursed in the
same manner as funds initially deposited with the Exchange Agent for payment of the Cash Consideration and Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares to the holders of Company Common Stock and/or Company Options entitled thereto. Parent shall direct
the Exchange Agent to hold the Exchange Fund for the benefit of such holders of Company Common Stock and/or Company Options, and to make payments from the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Section
2.02
. The Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this
Article
II
.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
. The Surviving Corporation shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, to each holder of record of Certificates that immediately before the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive Merger
Consideration pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
(
Conversion of Company Common Stock
), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancelation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by the Company, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed,
and such other documents as may reasonably be required
A-4
by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time, (1) a check in the amount of the (A) aggregate Cash Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
plus (B) aggregate
Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section
2.02(d)
(
No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock
), if any, and (2) the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock representing the Stock Consideration (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and shares may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been fully paid or is not applicable. Subject to the last sentence of
Section
2.02(c)
(
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
), until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section
2.02
, each Certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock shall
be deemed from and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
and certain
dividends and other distributions under
Section
2.02(j)
(
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
). No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the
terms of this
Article
II
, upon the conversion of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately before the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any Certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this
Article
II
.
(d)
No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock
. No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section
2.01(b)
(
Conversion of Company Common Stock
), and such
fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to any Parent Common Stock or to vote or to any other rights of a holder of Parent Common Stock. All fractional shares to which a single record holder of Company Common Stock would be
otherwise entitled to receive shall be aggregated and calculations shall be rounded to three decimal places. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of Company Common Stock and/or Company Options who would otherwise be entitled to receive
such fractional shares shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest, rounded up to the nearest whole cent (such amount,
Cash Consideration for Fractional Shares
), equal to the product of (i) the amount of
the fractional share interest in a share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would, but for this
Section
2.02(d)
, be entitled under
Section
2.01(b)
,
multiplied by
(ii) the
Parent Stock Value.
As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock
and/or Company Options in lieu of any fractional share interests in Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts, without interest, to the holders of Company Common Stock and/or Company Options entitled to receive such
cash subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund
. Any portion of
the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock and/or Company Options for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock who
has not theretofore complied with this
Article
II
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for payment of its claim for Merger Consideration.
A-5
(f)
No Liability
. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been
surrendered before five years after the Effective Time (or immediately before such earlier date on which Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such cash in respect of such
Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate any cash that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered.
(h)
Investment of Exchange
Fund
. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with
Section
2.02(a)
(
Exchange Agent
), on a daily basis. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(i)
Uncertificated
Shares
. In the case of any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are not represented by Certificates, the parties shall make such adjustments to this
Section
2.02
as are necessary or appropriate to implement
the same purpose and effect that this
Section
2.02
has with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that are represented by Certificates.
(j)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and, whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Parent in respect of the Parent Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, that
declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of the Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate until such Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in
Section
2.02(g)
) is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this
Article
II
. Subject to the
effect of applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in
Section
2.02(g)
), there shall be issued and/or paid to the holder of the certificates
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (A) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date at or after the Effective Time theretofore payable with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and not paid and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date at or after the
Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to the time of such surrender.
Section 2.03
Treatment of
Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Units and Equity Plans
.
(a)
Treatment of Company Options
.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board and the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any duly authorized committee thereof) each, as applicable, shall take all corporate actions necessary, including adopting appropriate resolutions and obtaining
consents if required, to provide that, at the Effective Time, each outstanding equity award granted under the Company Stock Plan that is an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
Company Option
), whether vested
or unvested, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (an
Adjusted Option
) on the same terms and conditions as
were applicable under such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including vesting terms, conditions and schedules), with the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest
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whole number of shares) subject to such Adjusted Option equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio, and with the exercise price applicable to such Adjusted Option to equal the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (1) the exercise price per
share applicable to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (2) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio;
provided
, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Adjusted Option
shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code;
and
provided, further
, that, in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the corresponding Adjusted Option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the
Code.
(b)
Treatment of Company Restricted Stock Units
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board and
the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any duly authorized committee thereof) each, as applicable, shall take all corporate actions necessary, including adopting appropriate resolutions and obtaining consents if required, to provide that, at the
Effective Time, each outstanding equity award granted under the Company Stock Plan that is a restricted stock unit with respect to a share of Company Common Stock (each, a
Company Restricted Stock Unit
) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a share of Parent Common Stock, with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Restricted
Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time (including vesting and settlement terms, conditions and schedules), and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(c)
Termination of Company Stock Plan
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if
appropriate, any duly authorized committee thereof) shall take all such actions necessary to provide that, as of the Effective Time, the Company Stock Plan shall terminate, and no further Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Units or other
rights with respect to shares of Company Common Stock shall be granted thereunder.
(d)
Equity Award Exchange
Ratio
. For purposes of this Agreement, the
Equity Award Exchange Ratio
shall be equal to the sum of (i) the Stock Exchange Ratio and (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Cash Consideration by
(y) the Parent Stock Value, rounded to the nearest
ten-thousandth.
Section 2.04
Tax Withholding
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to withhold, from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law,
or under any other applicable legal requirement, as determined by Parent or the Exchange Agent in good faith. To the extent amounts are withheld in accordance with this
Section
2.04
, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules of the Company delivered to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement
(collectively, the
Company Schedules
, and individually, a
Company Schedule
) (but only to the extent that any disclosure in the Company Schedules contains a reference to the Section in this
Article III
to
which such disclosure relates or the Section in this
Article III
to which such disclosure relates is otherwise reasonably apparent on its face) or in the Filed Company SEC Documents to the
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extent publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding statements in any Risk Factors section that do not constitute statements of
fact and any disclosures of risks or other matters included in any forward-looking statement disclaimers or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01
Organization, Standing and Power
.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the
Company Subsidiaries
) is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.
Company Schedule
3.01(a)
lists each Significant Company Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization. The Company and each
Company Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or holding of its properties make such qualification necessary, except such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement,
Significant Company Subsidiary
means any Company Subsidiary that constitutes a significant Subsidiary within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC.
(b) The Company has made available to
Parent true and complete copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the
Company Charter
), and the Amended and Restated
By-laws
of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the
Company By
-laws
), and the comparable charter and organizational
documents of each Significant Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.02
Capital Stock of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 1,000,000
shares of Class B Stock and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Company Preferred Stock
and, together with the Company Common Stock and the Class B Stock, the
Company Capital
Stock
). At the close of business on March 31, 2017 (the
Reference Date
), (i) 7,958,314 shares of Company Common Stock and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 146,346
shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury (the
Company Treasury Stock
), (iii) 582,214 Company Restricted Stock Units were outstanding, (iv) 116,652 shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to outstanding Company Options, (v) 780,774 additional shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, and (vi) 100 shares of Class B Stock were issued and outstanding.
Company
Schedule
3.02(a)(i)
sets forth certain details regarding all outstanding Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Options, including whether or not they are vested and vesting schedules.
Company
Schedule
3.02(a)(ii)
sets forth for each Significant Company Subsidiary the amount of its authorized capital stock or comparable equity interests, the amount of its outstanding capital stock or comparable equity interests and
the record and beneficial owners of its outstanding capital stock or comparable equity interests, and there are no other shares of capital stock or comparable equity interests or other equity securities of any Significant Company Subsidiary issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding, in each case as of the date hereof. Except as set forth above, at the close of business on the Reference Date, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding. Since the Reference Date to the date of this Agreement, (A) there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of Company Capital Stock or other voting securities of the Company, other than issuances of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Options, and (B) there have been no issuances by the Company of options, warrants, other rights to acquire shares of Company Capital Stock or other rights that give the holder thereof any
economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Company Capital Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or comparable equity interest of each Company Subsidiary are, and all such shares
or interests that may be issued before the Effective Time will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable
and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
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similar right under any provision of Law (including the DGCL), the Company Charter, the Company
By-laws,
the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
(or comparable documents) of any Company Subsidiary or any contract, lease, license, indenture, agreement, commitment or other legally binding arrangement (
Contract
) to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which holders of common stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may vote (
Voting Company Debt
). Except as contemplated by the Exchange Agreement or as set forth above, as of the date hereof,
there are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units or Contracts to which the Company or any Significant Company Subsidiary is a
party or by which any of them is bound (x) obligating the Company or any Significant Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests in, or any
security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other Equity Interest in, the Company or any Significant Company Subsidiary or any Voting Company Debt, or (y) obligating the Company or any Significant
Company Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security or Contract. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests or other Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, after giving effect to the consummation of the Exchange and assuming no
other changes to the Company Capital Stock since the Reference Date, 18,368,036 shares of Company Common Stock and no shares of Company Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, after giving effect to the consummation of the Exchange, all the
membership interests in UCP LLC shall be held by the Company, such that the Company shall hold all the economic interests, all the voting power, and all the management power, in UCP LLC.
(d)
Company Schedule
3.02(d)
sets forth a true and complete list of all capital stock,
membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests and other Equity Interests with a fair market value as of the date hereof in excess of $500,000 in any Person (other than a Company Subsidiary) owned as of the date hereof,
directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 3.03
Authority; Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes
.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, to perform and comply with each of its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, the performance and compliance by the Company with each of its obligations herein, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other Transactions, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the adoption of this Agreement pursuant to Section 251 of the DGCL, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company has duly executed
and delivered this Agreement and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors rights and remedies, and Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and similar equitable
remedies (collectively, the
Enforceability Exceptions
).
(b) The Board of Directors of the
Company (the
Company Board
), at a meeting duly called and held, has duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of
the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best
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interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) recommending that the Companys stockholders adopt this Agreement, and (iv) declaring that this Agreement is advisable (the
resolutions, actions and determinations referred to in
clauses (ii)
,
(iii)
and
(iv)
of this
Section
3.03(b)
being hereafter referred to as, the
Company Recommendation
), which
resolutions have not been withdrawn or modified as of the date hereof. Assuming the accuracy of the representations set forth in
Section
4.23
(
Ownership of Company Common Stock
), the Company Board has taken all
necessary action, including adopting the foregoing resolutions and all such other such resolutions necessary, to render inapplicable to Parent and Merger Sub, and to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Merger and the
other Transactions, the limitations on ownership of Company Common Stock set forth in Article XII of the Company Charter and the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no other business combination, interested stockholder, freeze out, control share acquisition, fair price, supermajority, moratorium, or other anti-takeover Laws
(collectively with Section 203 of the DGCL,
Anti-Takeover Laws
), or similar provision in the Company Charter or Company
By-laws
apply to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Exchange Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. Other than with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement and the Standstill Agreements, the Company has not amended, waived, failed to enforce in the case of any counterparty breach or
otherwise modified the terms or conditions of any standstill, confidentiality or other similar agreement entered into in connection with the possible sale of, or a business combination or other similar extraordinary corporate transaction involving,
the Company and currently in effect to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party.
(c) The
only vote of holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt this Agreement under applicable Law, the Company Charter and the Company
By-laws
is the adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of shares of the Company Capital Stock, with the holders of Company Common Stock and holders of Class B Stock voting together as a single class (the
Company
Stockholder Approval
).
Section 3.04
No Conflicts; Consents
.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company hereof do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof will not, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation or
acceleration of any obligation, to a right to challenge the Transactions or to loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any provision
of (i) the Company Charter, the Company
By-laws
or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any Contract or Company Benefit Plan to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in
Section
3.04(b)
, any Judgment or Law applicable to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of
clauses (ii)
and
(iii)
of this
Section
3.04(a)
, any such items that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Contracts, Permits, registrations and licenses necessary to conduct the Companys and the Company Subsidiaries businesses as
substantially conducted on the date hereof are in the name of UCP LLC or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of UCP LLC, and UCP LLC or such Subsidiary, as applicable, is the principal party thereto, except for those Contracts, Permits,
registrations and licenses for which the loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, approval, waiver, license, order, permit, franchise, authorization or Judgment
(
Consent
) of, or material registration, declaration, notice, report, submission or other filing (
Filing
) with, any government or any arbitrator, tribunal or court of competent jurisdiction, administrative or
regulatory agency or commission or other governmental or public authority or instrumentality or subdivision (in each case whether federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international or multinational) (a
Governmental Entity
)
is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any controlled Affiliate of the Company in
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connection with the execution, delivery and performance hereof or the consummation of the Transactions, other than (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Proxy Statement, and
(B) such Filings under Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) such Filings and Consents as
may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions
in which the Company is qualified to do business, (iv) such Filings and Consents as may be required in connection with the Taxes described in
Section
6.08
(
Certain Tax and Structure Matters)
, (v) such
Filings and Consents as may be required solely by reason of Parents (as opposed to any other generic third party acquirors) participation in the Transactions and (vi) such other Filings and Consents the failure of which to obtain or
make, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company prior to the date hereof with the SEC since December 31, 2014 (the
Relevant Date
) pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (the
Company SEC Documents
). As of
its respective date, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied in all material respects, and all documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time (the
Subsequent Company SEC Documents
) will comply in all material respects, with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Document, subject to the last sentence of
Section
3.06
(
Information Supplied
) with respect to the Proxy Statement, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, and none of the Subsequent Company SEC
Documents will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or will omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, or are to be made, not misleading.
(b) With respect to each annual report on
Form 10-K,
each quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
and each amendment of any such report included in the Company SEC Documents filed since January 1, 2014 or to be
included in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made or will make all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC and the NYSE, and the statements contained or to be contained in any such certifications are or will be when made complete and correct.
(c) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents or to be included in the
Subsequent Company SEC Documents, including the notes thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by the Companys accountants with respect thereto (the
Company Financial Statements
), complied at
the time it was filed, and will comply at the time it is filed in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents, as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. The Company Financial Statements included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, and the Company Financial Statements included in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents will fairly present in all material
respects, the financial condition and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity of the Company (on a consolidated basis) as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company Financial
Statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim Company Financial Statements, to normal
year-end
adjustments and the absence of notes.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or
obligations of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent balance sheet prior to the date of this Agreement included in the
Company Financial Statements or the notes thereto and (ii) for liabilities and
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obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such balance sheet. This representation shall not be deemed breached as a result of changes in GAAP or in Law after the
date hereof. There are no
off-balance
sheet special purpose entities and financing arrangements of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation
S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been so described in the Company SEC Documents.
(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the
Exchange Act. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The internal controls over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the preparation of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(g) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent all such disclosures made by management to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board.
(h) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC with respect to any Company SEC Documents. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, the Company has not received written notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity that any of its accounting policies or practices are or may be
the subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or other Governmental Entity. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, the Companys independent public accounting firm has not informed the Company that it has any
material questions, challenges or disagreements regarding or pertaining to the Companys accounting policies or practices. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company has
received, or is entitled to receive, any material compensation from any entity that has engaged in or is engaging in any material transaction with the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(i) The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all rules, regulations and requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC.
Section 3.06
Information Supplied
. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or necessary to correct
any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (b) the
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Registration Statement will, at the time the
S-4
Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, or at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the
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Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing in
this
Section
3.06
, no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement and/or the
S-4
Registration Statement
based on information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their representatives expressly (or conspicuously on its face) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and/or the
S-4
Registration Statement.
Section 3.07
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Except as disclosed in the
Filed Company SEC Documents, from the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents prior to the date hereof, there has not occurred any event, change, effect or development that has had, or is likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent acknowledges that there may have been or may be disruption to the Companys and the Company Subsidiaries business as a result of the intention to sell the
Company (and there may be disruption to the Companys and the Company Subsidiaries business as a result of the announcement of the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions), and Parent acknowledges that such
disruptions do not and shall not constitute a breach of this
Section
3.07
. From the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents prior to the date hereof, the business of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than in connection with the process to sell the Company).
Section 3.08
Other Assets
. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and valid title to all the material
assets reflected on the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents prior to the date hereof or thereafter acquired, other than assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case free and clear of
all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09
Real Property
.
(a) With respect to the real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (individually, an
Owned
Property
), except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and insurable fee
title to such Owned Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and other conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions and other encumbrances that do not materially adversely affect the use of the
Owned Property by the Company or a Company Subsidiary for residential home building.
(b) Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease, license, easement and other agreement under which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any material real property at which the material operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are conducted (the
Leased Property
; an Owned Property or Leased
Property being sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a
Company Property
), is valid, binding and in full force and effect and (ii) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject
to the terms of any lease, sublease or other agreement applicable thereto, in each parcel of Leased Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and other conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions
and other encumbrances that do not adversely affect the use of the Leased Property by the Company or a Company Subsidiary for residential home building.
(c) The occupancies and uses of the Company Properties, as well as the development, construction, management,
maintenance, servicing and operation of the Company Properties, comply in all material respects with all Laws.
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(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material new (or
increases in existing) development fees, impact fees or other fees that will be levied by any Governmental Entity in connection with the development of any Company Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation of any ordinance, regulation, law, or statute of any Governmental Entity pertaining to any Company Property.
(e) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any condemnation or eminent
domain Proceedings relating to any Company Property, or negotiations for the purchase of any Company Property in lieu of condemnation, and no condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings or negotiations have been commenced or threatened in connection
with any of the foregoing.
Section 3.10
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Company Schedule 3.10(a)
contains a complete list of all registered Company Intellectual Property owned or
purported to be owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as of the date hereof that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively,
Company Registered IP
). The Company or the Company
Subsidiaries owns the Company Registered IP free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, equities, security interests, or other encumbrances other than Permitted Liens or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, each item of Company
Registered IP (i) has been duly registered in, filed in, or issued by the appropriate Governmental Entity where such registration, filing or issuance is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
presently conducted, and (ii) has been maintained by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has permitted to expire or has canceled
or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment, or (B) if not maintained would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since the Relevant Date through the date hereof, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received any
written communication from any Person asserting any ownership interest in the Company Intellectual Property.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no material infringement by any Person of any of the Company Intellectual
Property in a manner that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not violate, conflict with, or infringe in any material respect the Intellectual Property of any other Person.
(f) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the confidentiality of
the Company Trade Secrets.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the
representations or warranties contained elsewhere in this
Article
III
shall relate to intellectual property matters, which are instead the subject of this
Section
3.10
exclusively.
Section 3.11
Information Technology
. The software and content forming part of the websites owned and/or
operated by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and the software systems, servers and other information technology hardware or communications systems or services used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the
Company IT
Systems
) are, to the Knowledge of the Company, owned exclusively by or are licensed or leased to the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable. All Company IT Systems are in good working condition to perform, in all material respects,
all information technology operations necessary to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
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Section 3.12
Contracts
.
(a)
Company Schedule
3.12(a)
sets forth a list of each Company Contract that has not been
filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document.
Company Contracts
means the following Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party:
(i) any Contract that is a material contract (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the Exchange Act) required to be filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document;
(ii) any collective bargaining Contract with any labor organization, union or association, except for
terms of employment required by Law;
(iii) any change in control, retention, separation or other
similar Contract with any officer or employee that may result in material liabilities to the Company, any Company Subsidiary and/or Parent (as a result of or in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions);
(iv) any Contract or covenant not to compete (other than pursuant to any radius restriction contained in
any lease, reciprocal easement or development, construction, operating or similar Contract);
(v) any Contract with any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Company Subsidiary) that will continue
in effect after the Closing;
(vi) any Contract under which the Company or a Company Subsidiary has
borrowed any money from any Person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) or any other note, bond, debenture, guarantee or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or a Company Subsidiary (other than in favor of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary) in any such case that, individually, is in excess of $1,000,000;
(vii) any Contract or any form of Contract providing for indemnification by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary of any current or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(viii) any
Contract under which a claim for indemnification has been made by any Person prior to the date hereof;
(ix) any Contract involving payment by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of more than $500,000 (unless
terminable without payment of a material penalty upon no more than 60 days notice), other than vendor agreements entered in the Ordinary Course of Business and Contracts for borrowed money not otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant
to clause (vi) of this
Section
3.12(a)
;
(x) any Contract for the
sale or purchase of any land asset of the Company or a Company Subsidiary with a purchase price in excess of $1,000,000 (other than home sales in the Ordinary Course of Business); or
(xi) any Contract for any material joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect and are
enforceable by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally or by general equitable principles. To the Knowledge
of the Company, the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it since the Relevant Date to the date hereof under the Company Contracts, and it is not (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Contract is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default in any material
respect thereunder. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Relevant Date through the date hereof, (i) none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material breach of any Company Contract and
(ii) none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any party to terminate any Company Contract. True and complete copies of all Company Contracts not filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC
Document have been made available to Parent.
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Section 3.13
Permits
. The Company and each Company Subsidiary
is in possession, and in material compliance with the terms, of all certificates, licenses, permits, franchises, registrations, authorizations, consents and approvals (
Permits
) of each Governmental Entity necessary for the conduct
of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted, all such Permits are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in default thereunder and has not received notice of any pending or threatened revocation,
modification or suspension thereof, the loss of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14
Insurance
. All insurance policies maintained with respect to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, their respective assets and properties (including all Owned Properties and Leased Properties), and their directors, officers and employees are in full force and effect, and none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is in default
thereunder, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date), and, except in
connection with ordinary renewals, no written notice of cancellation, suspension, denial, limitation of coverage, or termination has been received or threatened with respect to any such policy.
Section 3.15
Taxes
.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf, all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or material Taxes otherwise owed, have been timely paid.
(b) All material assessments for Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid. No deficiency or proposed adjustment with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the
Company Financial Statements, in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has
withheld, collected and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required by Law to be withheld or collected.
(d) There are no material Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) on the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Other than as set forth in
Company Schedule
3.15
, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax indemnity, or Tax sharing agreement. No written claim has been made by a
Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction where the Company or a Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e) Except for any group of which the Company is the common parent, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is
or has been (i) a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code (or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), (ii) filing a consolidated U.S. federal income
Tax Return with any other Person, or (iii) liable for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
or any analogous or similar
provision of Law, or as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.
(f) None of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries has been notified in writing that it is currently under audit by any Governmental Entity or that any Governmental Entity intends to conduct such an audit, and no material action, suit, investigation, claim, assessment,
administrative or other court proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, proposed with respect to any alleged deficiency in Taxes.
(g) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Taxes.
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(h) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has distributed the
stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the last five (5) years, and none of the Company Capital Stock or the capital stock of, or equity interests in, any Company Subsidiary
has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the last five (5) years.
(i) None of the Company or the Companys Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in,
or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date, (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) closing agreement as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision
of state, local, or
non-U.S.
Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) installment sale or open transaction entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) prepaid amounts (including for
the avoidance of doubt deferred revenue) received on or prior to the Closing Date, or (vi) election under Code Section 108(i).
(j) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any listed transaction, as
defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(k) Each of the Company Subsidiaries, other than UCP LLC, has been, since its formation, treated as a disregarded
entity for federal and where applicable, state, income Tax purposes as defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 301.7701-3(b).
(l) Apart from any regular and normal dividend, the Company has not paid any dividend in anticipation of, or to
facilitate the Merger, or as
bargained-for
consideration in the Merger or any similar transaction involving the combination of the parties.
(m) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact, Contract, plan or other
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the
Intended Tax Treatment
).
(n) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the representations and warranties contained
elsewhere in this
Article
III
shall relate to Tax matters, which are instead the subject of this
Section
3.15
and
Section
3.19
exclusively.
Section 3.16
Proceedings
. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company threatened, against the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Owned Property or any Leased Property, nor is there any Judgment outstanding against the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Owned Property or any Leased
Property, that (a) seeks or imposes any material injunctive or other equitable relief, (b) relates to any of the Transactions, or (c) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.17
Compliance with Laws
. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all Laws and Judgments applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the two years before the date hereof from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is not in compliance in any material respect with any Law.
Neither the Company nor any Significant Company Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person authorized to act, and acting, on behalf of the Company or any
Significant Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, in connection with the business activities of the Company used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity to or for the benefit of any government official, candidate for public office, political
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party or political campaign, for the purpose of (A) influencing any act or decision of such government official, candidate, party or campaign, (B) inducing such government official,
candidate, party or campaign to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty, (C) obtaining or retaining business for or with any Person, (D) expediting or securing the performance of official acts of a routine nature or
(E) otherwise securing any improper advantage, in each case in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 78dd-1,
et seq.
Section 3.18
Environmental Matters
.
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and, except with respect to matters that have been fully
resolved, has been since July 18, 2013, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations as currently conducted (including possessing and complying with any required Environmental
Permits), and, as of the date hereof, there are no administrative or judicial proceedings pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that allege, and, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received any written communication
during the past two years from a Governmental Entity that alleges, that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is not in compliance with or is liable or potentially liable under any Environmental Law, except for any such noncompliance, proceedings or
written communications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each required Environmental Permit is valid and in effect or has been timely
re-applied
for, except for the lack of such Environmental Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) As of the date hereof, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand,
request for information, or claim alleging liability on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a result of a Release of Hazardous Materials.
(c) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice or request for information with
respect to any Offsite Facility regarding potential or actual liability for cleanup or environmental remediation thereof for which the potential or actual liability of the Company or Company Subsidiary remains unresolved.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in
this
Section
3.18
and
Section
3.05
(
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
) are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement
with respect to Hazardous Materials, Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits and any other matter related to the environment or the protection of human health or worker safety.
Section 3.19
Employee Benefits
.
(a)
Company Schedule
3.19(a)
sets forth a list of all employee pension benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (
ERISA
)) (
Company Pension Plans
), employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1)
of ERISA) and all other material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit,
hospitalization, medical and other plans, arrangements or understandings (collectively,
Company Benefit Plans
) maintained, or contributed to, by the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former
employees, directors, and/or independent contractors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has made available to Parent copies of (i) the most recent version of each Company Benefit Plan and any amendments made thereto,
(ii) the three most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Company Benefit Plan or equivalent filing in any relevant jurisdiction (if any such report was required) and all attachments
thereto, (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for which such summary plan description is required; (iv) each trust agreement and group annuity contract relating to any
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Company Benefit Plan; (v) the nondiscrimination testing results for the last three plan years for each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to nondiscrimination testing under ERISA and/or
the Code; and (vi) the most recent Internal Revenue Service favorable determination or opinion letter for each such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) each has been administered in compliance, in all material
respects, with its terms and with applicable Laws including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code; (ii) no actions, suits, claims, audits, inquiries, reviews, proceedings, claims, or demands are pending or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened; (ii) all premiums, contributions, or other payments required to have been made by Law or under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or any contract or agreement relating thereto as of the Closing Date have been made; and
(iv) there have been no acts or omissions by the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate that have given or could give rise to any fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Sections 502 or 4071 of ERISA or Section 511 or
Chapter 43 of the Code, or under any other applicable Law.
(c) With respect to the United States of America,
all Company Pension Plans have been the subject of determination or opinion letters from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Company Pension Plans are qualified and exempt from U.S. federal income Taxes under Sections 401(a)
and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened.
(d) None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the
Company Benefit Plans that are subject to ERISA, including the Company Pension Plans, any trusts created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) No Company Benefit Plan is, and none of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate contributes to, is required to
contribute to, or otherwise participates in or in any way has any material liability, directly or indirectly, with respect to (i) any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) any multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code), (iii) any single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA)
that is subject to Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, that covers or has covered any employee of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate; or (iv) any plan or arrangement that provides for
post-employment medical benefits (other than health continuation coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code and Title I, Subtitle B, Part 6 of ERISA or otherwise as required by Law.
(f) Other than payments that may be made to the Persons listed in
Company Schedule
3.19(f)
,
any amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result, directly or indirectly, of the Merger or any other Transaction by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Affiliates who
is a disqualified individual (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation
Section 1.280G-1)
under any employment, severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement
or Company Benefit Plan currently in effect would not reasonably expected to be characterized as an excess parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).
(g) Other than as set forth in
Company Schedule
3.19(g)
, the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof will not (i) entitle any employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to severance
pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to,
any Company Benefit Plan or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit Plan.
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Section 3.20
Labor
. As of the date hereof, no employee of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is represented by any union or covered by any collective bargaining agreement. As of the date hereof, no labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed,
with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations Governmental Entity.
Section 3.21
Affiliate Transactions
.
(a) Since January 1, 2014, there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any of Company Subsidiary was or is to be a party that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act that has not been so disclosed.
(b) There are no loans by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any officer of the Company or any officer of any
Company Subsidiary outstanding as of the date hereof.
Section 3.22
Brokers
; Fees and Expenses
.
No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the
Company Financial Advisor
), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has furnished to Parent a
true and complete copy of any Contract between the Company and the Company Financial Advisor pursuant to which the Company Financial Advisor could be entitled to any payment(s) from the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any successor to the
Company) relating to the Transactions.
Section 3.23
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The Company Board
has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received in the
Merger by holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders that enter into the Voting Agreement and their Affiliates) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, and such opinion, as of the date of this Agreement, has not been
modified or withdrawn. Promptly after receipt by the Company of the Company Financial Advisors written confirmation of its opinion and, in any event, not until after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Parent a true
and complete signed copy of such opinion solely for Parents informational purposes and on a
non-reliance
basis.
Section 3.24
Ownership of Parent Common Stock
. None of the Company or any of its affiliates or
associates is, or at any time during the three-year period ending on the date hereof has been, an interested stockholder of Parent, in each case as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. The Company does not beneficially
own (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), or will not at any time prior to the Closing Date beneficially own, any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock or any securities of any Parent Subsidiary, or is a party, or will at any time prior to the Closing Date become a party, to any Contract, arrangement or
understanding (other than this Agreement) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Parent Common Stock or any
securities of any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 3.25
No Additional Representations
; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
. The Company acknowledges that it and its Representatives have been permitted full and complete access to the books and records, facilities, equipment, Tax returns, Contracts, insurance policies (or
summaries thereof) and other properties and assets of
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Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have desired or requested to see or review, and that it and its Representatives have had a full opportunity to meet with the
officers and employees of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to discuss the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. The Company acknowledges that (a) neither Parent nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty,
express or implied, as to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries furnished or made available to the Company and its Representatives, except as expressly set
forth in this Agreement, (b) the Company has not relied on and hereby waives any reliance on any representation or warranty from Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any other Person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except those
representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement, and (c) no Person shall have or be subject to any liability to the Company or any other Person resulting from the distribution to the Company, or the Companys use, of
any such information, including any information, documents or material made available to the Company in any physical or electronic data rooms, management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that neither Parent nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the financial projections, forecasts, capital budgets, cost estimates and
other predictions relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries made available to the Company.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules of Parent delivered to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (collectively, the
Parent Schedules
, and individually, a
Parent Schedule
) (but only to the extent that any disclosure in the Parent Schedules contains a reference to the Section in this
Article IV
to which such disclosure
relates or the Section in this
Article
IV
to which such disclosure relates is otherwise reasonably apparent on its face) or in the Filed Parent SEC Documents to the extent publicly available at least two Business Days prior
to the date of this Agreement (but excluding statements in any Risk Factors section that do not constitute statements of fact and any disclosures of risks or other matters included in any forward-looking statement disclaimers
or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01
Organization, Standing and Power
.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub (the
Parent Subsidiaries
), is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.
Parent Schedule 4.01(a)
lists each Significant Parent Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization. Parent, Merger Sub and each
Significant Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or holding of its properties make such qualification necessary, except
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement,
Significant Parent Subsidiary
means any Parent Subsidiary that constitutes a significant Subsidiary within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC.
(b) Parent has made available to the
Company true and complete copies of the organizational documents of Parent, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the
Parent Charter
), and the
by-laws
of Parent, as
amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the
Parent By
-laws
), and the comparable charter and organizational documents of each Significant Parent Subsidiary, in each case
as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.02
Capital Stock of Parent
and the Parent
Subsidiaries
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock,
and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Parent Preferred Stock
and, together with
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the Parent Common Stock, the
Parent Capital Stock
). At the close of business on the Reference Date, (i) 22,291,203 shares of Parent Common Stock and no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent in its treasury, (iii) 221,972 shares of Parent Restricted Stock were outstanding, (iv) 533,183 Parent Restricted Stock Units were
outstanding, (v) no shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to outstanding Parent Options, and (vi) 546,629 additional shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Stock Plan.
Parent
Schedule
4.02(a)(i)
sets forth certain details regarding all outstanding Parent Restricted Stock and Parent Restricted Stock Units, including whether or not they are vested and vesting schedules.
Parent
Schedule
4.02(a)(ii)
sets forth for each Significant Parent Subsidiary the amount of its authorized capital stock or comparable equity interests, the amount of its outstanding capital stock or comparable equity interests and
the record and beneficial owners of its outstanding capital stock or comparable equity interests, and there are no other shares of capital stock or comparable equity interests or other equity securities of any Significant Parent Subsidiary issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding, in each case as of the date hereof. Except as set forth above, at the close of business on the Reference Date, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. Since the Reference Date to the date of this Agreement, (x) there have been no issuances by Parent of shares of Parent Capital Stock or other voting securities of Parent, other than issuances of Parent Common Stock under its
at-the-market
offering program, and (y) there have been no issuances by Parent of options, warrants, other rights to acquire shares of Parent Capital Stock or other
rights that give the holder thereof any economic benefit accruing to the holders of any Parent Capital Stock. All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or comparable equity interests of each
Parent Subsidiary are, and all such shares or interests that may be issued before the Effective Time will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable
and not subject to, or
issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of Law (including the DGCL), the Parent Charter, the Parent
By-laws,
the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
(or comparable documents) of any Parent Subsidiary or any Contract to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or
otherwise bound. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders
of common stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary may vote (
Voting Parent Debt
). As of the date hereof, there are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, phantom stock rights, stock
appreciation rights, stock-based performance units or Contracts to which Parent or any Significant Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating Parent or any Significant Parent Subsidiary to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other Equity Interest in, Parent or of any
Significant Parent Subsidiary or any Voting Parent Debt or (ii) obligating Parent or any Significant Parent Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security or Contract. As of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests or other Equity
Interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(b)
Parent Schedule
4.02(b)
sets forth a
true and complete list of all capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests and other Equity Interests with a fair market value as of the date hereof in excess of $500,000 in any Person (other than a Parent
Subsidiary) owned as of the date hereof, directly or indirectly, by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 4.03
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
; State Takeover Statutes
.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Voting Agreement, to perform and comply with each of its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement, the performance and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with its obligations herein and therein, and the consummation by
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Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
(b) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, at a meeting duly called and duly held, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent,
(iii) recommending that Parent adopt this Agreement, and (iv) declaring that this Agreement is advisable.
(c) The Board of Directors of Parent (the
Parent Board
), at a meeting duly called and held, has duly
adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, and
(iii) declaring that this Agreement is advisable, which resolutions have not been withdrawn or modified, after which Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, duly delivered a written consent adopting this Agreement.
Section 4.04
No Conflicts; Consents
.
(a) The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub hereof do not, and the consummation of the Merger and
the other Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof will not, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation
or acceleration of any obligation, to a right to challenge the Transactions or to loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under, any provision of
(i) the Parent Charter, the Parent
By-laws
or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) any Contract or Benefit Plan to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in
Section
4.04(b)
, any Judgment or Law applicable to Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of
clauses
(ii)
and
(iii)
of this
Section
4.04(a)
, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No Consent of, or
material Filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance hereof or the consummation of the Transactions or the
ownership by Parent of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing, other than (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Proxy Statement, (B) the
S-4
Registration Statement, and (C) such
Filings under Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) such Filings and Consents as may be required under the rules and
regulations of the NYSE, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to
do business, (iv) such Filings and Consents as may be required in connection with the Taxes described in
Section
6.08
(
Certain Tax and Structure Matters
), (v) such Filings and Consents as may be required
solely by reason of the Companys (as opposed to any other third partys) participation in the Transactions, and (vi) such other Filings and Consents the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05
SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls
.
(a) Parent has filed or furnished all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Parent prior to the date hereof with the SEC since the Relevant Date pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14(a)
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and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (the
Parent SEC Documents
). As of its respective date, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Parent SEC Document
complied in all material respects, and all documents required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (the
Subsequent Parent SEC Documents
) will comply in all material
respects, with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Document, subject to the last sentence of
Section
4.06
(
Information
Supplied
) with respect to the
S-4
Registration Statement, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, and none of the Subsequent Parent SEC Documents will contain, any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted, or will omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, or are to be made, not misleading.
(b) With respect to each annual report on
Form 10-K,
each quarterly report
on
Form 10-Q
and each amendment of any such report included in the Parent SEC Documents filed since July 1, 2014 or to be included in the Subsequent Parent SEC Documents, the chief executive officer
and chief financial officer of Parent have made or will make all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE, and the statements contained or to be contained in any such
certifications are or will be when made complete and correct.
(c) The consolidated financial statements of Parent
included in the Parent SEC Documents or to be included in the Subsequent Parent SEC Documents, including the notes thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by Parents accountants with respect thereto (the
Parent Financial Statements
), complied at the time it was filed, and will comply at the time it is filed in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents, as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The Parent Financial Statements included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, and the Parent Financial Statements to be included in the Subsequent
Parent SEC Documents will fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity of Parent (on a consolidated basis) as of the respective dates of and for
the periods referred to in the Parent Financial Statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim Parent Financial Statements, to normal
year-end
adjustments and the absence of notes.
(d) To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations of a
nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent, except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent balance sheet prior to the date of this Agreement included in the Parent Financial
Statements or the notes thereto and (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such balance sheet. This representation shall not be deemed breached as a result of changes in GAAP or in Law
after the date hereof. There are no
off-balance
sheet special purpose entities and financing arrangements of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of
Regulation
S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been so described in the Parent SEC Documents.
(e) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the
Exchange Act. Parents disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Parents management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The internal controls over financial reporting of Parent and its Subsidiaries provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the financial reporting of Parent and its Subsidiaries and the preparation of the financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
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(g) Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the
date hereof, to Parents auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect Parents ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls
of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries. Parent has made available to the Company all such disclosures made by management to Parents auditors and audit committee of its Board of Directors.
(h) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC with respect to any Parent SEC Documents. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, Parent has not received written notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity that any of its accounting policies or practices are or may be the
subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or other Governmental Entity. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, Parents independent public accounting firm has not informed Parent that it has any material
questions, challenges or disagreements regarding or pertaining to Parents accounting policies or practices. From January 1, 2015 to the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Parent, no officer or director of Parent has received, or is entitled
to receive, any material compensation from any entity that has engaged in or is engaging in any material transaction with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(i) The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all rules, regulations and requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC.
Section 4.06
Information Supplied
. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and
(b) the
S-4
Registration Statement will, at the time the
S-4
Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, or at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the
time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and the
S-4
Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this
Section
4.06
, no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement and/or the
S-4
Registration
Statement based on information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives expressly (or conspicuously on its face) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and/or the
S-4 Registration
Statement.
Section 4.07
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events
. Except as disclosed in the Filed Parent SEC Documents, from the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents to the date hereof, there has not occurred any event, change, effect or
development that has had, or is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent acknowledges that there may have been or may be disruption to Parents and the Parent Subsidiaries business as a
result of the intention to buy the Company, and the Company acknowledges that such disruptions do not and shall not constitute a breach of this
Section
4.07
. From the date of the most recent financial statements included in
the Filed Parent SEC Documents to the date hereof, the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Section 4.08
Other Assets
. Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has good and valid title to all the material
assets reflected on the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents prior to the date hereof or thereafter acquired, other than assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case free
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and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.09
Real Property
.
(a) With respect to the real property owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (individually, an
Parent Owned
Property
), except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, either Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has good and insurable fee title to
such Parent Owned Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and other conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions and other encumbrances that do not materially adversely affect the use of the
Parent Owned Property by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary for residential home building.
(b) Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease, license, easement and other agreement under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any material real property at which the material operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are conducted (the
Parent Leased Property
; an Parent Owned Property or Parent
Leased Property being sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a
Parent Property
), is valid, binding and in full force and effect and (ii) Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject
to the terms of any lease, sublease or other agreement applicable thereto, in each parcel of Parent Leased Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and other conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements,
restrictions and other encumbrances that do not adversely affect the use of the Parent Leased Property by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary for residential home building.
(c) The occupancies and uses of the Parent Properties, as well as the development, construction, management,
maintenance, servicing and operation of the Parent Properties, comply in all material respects with all Laws.
(d) To the Knowledge of Parent, there are no material new (or increases in existing) development fees, impact fees or
other fees that will be levied by any Governmental Entity in connection with the development of any Parent Property. To the Knowledge of Parent, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation of any
ordinance, regulation, law, or statute of any Governmental Entity pertaining to any Parent Property.
(e) None of
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings relating to any Parent Property, or negotiations for the purchase of any Parent Property in lieu of condemnation, and no condemnation
or eminent domain Proceedings or negotiations have been commenced or threatened in connection with any of the foregoing.
Section 4.10
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Parent
Schedule 4.10(a)
contains a complete list of all registered Parent Intellectual Property owned or
purported to be owned by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries as of the date hereof that is material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries (collectively,
Parent Registered IP
). Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries owns the
Parent Registered IP free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, equities, security interests, or other encumbrances other than Permitted Liens or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the Knowledge of Parent, each item of Parent Registered IP (i) has
been duly registered in, filed in, or issued by the appropriate Governmental Entity where such registration, filing or issuance is necessary for the conduct of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted, and
(ii) has been
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maintained by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that (1) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has permitted to expire or has canceled
or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment, or (2) if not maintained would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since the Relevant Date through the date hereof, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written
communication from any Person asserting any ownership interest in the Parent Intellectual Property.
(d) To the
Knowledge of Parent, there is no material infringement by any Person of any of the Parent Intellectual Property in a manner that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To the Knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently
conducted does not violate, conflict with, or infringe in any material respect the Intellectual Property of any other Person.
(f) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the confidentiality of the
Parent Trade Secrets.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the representations
or warranties contained elsewhere in this
Article
IV
shall relate to intellectual property matters, which are instead the subject of this
Section
4.10
exclusively.
Section 4.11
Information Technology
. The software and content forming part of the websites owned and/or
operated by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary and the software systems, servers and other information technology hardware or communications systems or services used by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (collectively, the
Parent IT
Systems
) are, to the Knowledge of Parent, owned exclusively by or are licensed or leased to Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, as applicable. All Parent IT Systems are in good working condition to perform, in all material respects, all
information technology operations necessary to conduct the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
Section 4.12
Contracts
.
(a)
Parent Schedule
4.12(a)
sets forth a list of each Parent Contract that has not been filed
as an exhibit to a Parent SEC Document.
Parent Contracts
means the following Contracts to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party:
(i) any Contract that is a material contract (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the Exchange Act) required to be filed as an exhibit to a Parent SEC Document;
(ii) any collective bargaining Contract with any labor organization, union or association, except for
terms of employment required by Law;
(iii) any change in control, retention, separation or other
similar Contract with any officer or employee that may result in material liabilities to Parent, any Parent Subsidiary and/or the Company (as a result of or in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions);
(iv) any Contract or covenant not to compete (other than pursuant to any radius restriction contained in
any lease, reciprocal easement or development, construction, operating or similar Contract);
(v) any Contract with any Affiliate of Parent (other than a Parent Subsidiary) that will continue in
effect after the Closing;
(vi) any Contract under which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has borrowed
any money from any Person (other than Parent or a Parent Subsidiary) or any other note, bond, debenture, guarantee or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary (other than in favor of Parent or a Parent
Subsidiary) in any such case that, individually, is in excess of $1,000,000;
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(vii) any Contract or any form of Contract providing for
indemnification by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary of any current or former employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary;
(viii) any Contract under which a claim for indemnification has been made by any Person prior to the
date hereof;
(ix) any Contract involving payment by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary of more than
$500,000 (unless terminable without payment of a material penalty upon no more than 60 days notice), other than vendor agreements entered in the Ordinary Course of Business and Contracts for borrowed money not otherwise required to be
disclosed pursuant to clause (vi) of this
Section
4.12(a)
;
(x) any
Contract for the sale or purchase of any land asset of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary with a purchase price in excess of $1,000,000 (other than home sales in the Ordinary Course of Business); or
(xi) any Contract for any material joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.
(b) To the Knowledge of Parent, all Parent Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect and are
enforceable by Parent or the applicable Parent Subsidiary in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally or by general equitable principles. To the Knowledge of
Parent, Parent or the applicable Parent Subsidiary has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it since the Relevant Date to the date hereof under the Parent Contracts, and it is not (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no other party to any Parent Contract is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default in any material respect thereunder. To
the Knowledge of Parent, since the Relevant Date through the date hereof, (i) none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material breach of any Parent Contract and (ii) none of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any party to terminate any Parent Contract. True and complete copies of all Parent Contracts not filed as an exhibit to a Parent SEC Document have been made available to the Company.
Section 4.13
Permits
. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in possession, and in material compliance
with the terms, of all Permits of each Governmental Entity necessary for the conduct of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted, all such Permits are in full force and effect, and Parent is not in default thereunder
and has not received notice of any pending or threatened revocation, modification or suspension thereof, the loss of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14
Insurance
. All insurance policies maintained with respect to Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries, their respective assets and properties (including all Parent Owned Properties and Parent Leased Properties), and their directors, officers and employees are in full force and effect, and none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is in
default thereunder, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date), and,
except in connection with ordinary renewals, no written notice of cancellation, suspension, denial, limitation of coverage, or termination has been received or threatened with respect to any such policy.
Section 4.15
Taxes
.
(a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf, all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or material Taxes otherwise owed, have been timely paid.
(b) All material assessments for Taxes due with respect to any completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid. No deficiency or proposed adjustment with respect to Taxes has been
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proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Parent Financial Statements, in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has withheld, collected and paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Entity all material Taxes required by Law to be withheld or collected.
(d) There are no material
Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) on the assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax indemnity, or Tax sharing agreement. No written claim has been made by a
Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction where Parent or a Parent Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e) Except for any group of which Parent is the common parent, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is or has been
(i) a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code (or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), (ii) filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return
with any other Person, or (iii) liable for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
or any analogous or similar provision of Law, or
as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.
(f) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has been
notified in writing that it is currently under audit by any Governmental Entity or that any Governmental Entity intends to conduct such an audit, and no material action, suit, investigation, claim, assessment, administrative or other court
proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, proposed with respect to any alleged deficiency in Taxes.
(g) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to any material Taxes.
(h) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has
distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the last five (5) years, and none of the Parent Capital Stock or the capital stock of, or equity interests in, any
Parent Subsidiary has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the last five (5) years.
(i) None of Parent or the Parents Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or
exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) closing agreement as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local, or
non-U.S.
Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any similar
provision of state or local income Tax Law), (v) installment sale or open transaction entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, (vi) prepaid amounts (including for the avoidance of doubt deferred revenue) received on or prior to the
Closing Date, or (vii) election under Code Section 108(i).
(j) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries
is or has been a party to any listed transaction, as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(k) Except as set forth in
Parent Schedule 4.15(k)
, each of the Parent Subsidiaries has been, since its
formation, treated as a disregarded entity for federal and where applicable, state, income Tax purposes as defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 301.7701-3(b).
(l) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact, Contract, plan or other
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
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(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the
representations and warranties contained elsewhere in this
Article
IV
shall relate to Tax matters, which are instead the subject of this
Section
4.15
and
Section
4.19
exclusively.
Section 4.16
Proceedings
. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent threatened, against Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, any Parent Owned Property or any Parent Leased Property, nor is there any Judgment outstanding against Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, any Parent Owned Property
or any Parent Leased Property, that (a) seeks or imposes any material injunctive or other equitable relief, (b) relates to any of the Transactions, or (c) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17
Compliance with Laws
. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all Laws and Judgments applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except for such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the two years before the date hereof from a Governmental Entity that alleges that Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is not in compliance in any material respect with any
Law. Neither Parent nor any Significant Parent Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents or any other Person authorized to act, and acting, on behalf of Parent or any Significant
Parent Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, in connection with the business activities of Parent used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity to or for the
benefit of any government official, candidate for public office, political party or political campaign, for the purpose of (A) influencing any act or decision of such government official, candidate, party or campaign, (B) inducing such
government official, candidate, party or campaign to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty, (C) obtaining or retaining business for or with any Person, (D) expediting or securing the performance of official acts of a
routine nature or (E) otherwise securing any improper advantage, in each case in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 78dd-1,
et seq.
Section 4.18
Environmental Matters
.
(a) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is, and, except with respect to matters that have been fully resolved,
has been since June 23, 2014, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations as currently conducted (including possessing and complying with any required Environmental Permits), and,
as of the date hereof, there are no administrative or judicial proceedings pending against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that allege, and, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the past two years
from a Governmental Entity that alleges, that Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is not in compliance with or is liable or potentially liable under any Environmental Law, except for any such noncompliance, proceedings or communications that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each required Environmental Permit is valid and in effect or has been timely
re-applied
for, except for the
lack of such Environmental Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) As of the date hereof, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, request
for information, or claim alleging liability on the part of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as a result of a Release of Hazardous Materials.
(c) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice or request for information with respect
to any Parent Offsite Facility regarding potential or actual liability for cleanup or environmental remediation thereof for which the potential or actual liability of Parent or Parent Subsidiary remains unresolved.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in
this
Section
4.18
and
Section
4.05
(
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal
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Controls
) are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made by Parent in this Agreement with respect to Hazardous Materials, Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits and any
other matter related to the environment or the protection of human health or worker safety.
Section 4.19
Employee Benefits
.
(a)
Parent Schedule
4.19(a)
sets forth a list of all employee pension benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (
Parent Pension Plans
), employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical and other plans, arrangements or understandings (collectively,
Parent Benefit Plans
) maintained, or contributed to, by Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employees, directors, and/or independent contractors of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Parent
has made available to the Company copies of (i) the most recent version of each Parent Benefit Plan and any amendments made thereto, (ii) the three most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to each Parent Benefit Plan or equivalent filing in any relevant jurisdiction (if any such report was required) and all attachments thereto, (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Parent Benefit Plan for which such
summary plan description is required; (iv) each trust agreement and group annuity contract relating to any Parent Benefit Plan; (v) the nondiscrimination testing results for the last three plan years for each Parent Benefit Plan that is
subject to nondiscrimination testing under ERISA and/or the Code; and (vi) the most recent Internal Revenue Service favorable determination or opinion letter for each such Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b) With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan: (i) each has been administered
in compliance, in all material respects, with its terms and with applicable Laws including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code; (ii) no actions, suits, claims, audits, inquiries, reviews, proceedings, claims, or demands are pending or to
the Knowledge of Parent, threatened; (ii) all premiums, contributions, or other payments required to have been made by Law or under the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan or any contract or agreement relating thereto as of the Closing Date have
been made; and (iv) there have been no acts or omissions by Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate that have given or could give rise to any fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Sections 502 or 4071 of ERISA or Section 511
or Chapter 43 of the Code, or under any other applicable Law.
(c) With respect to the United States of
America, all Parent Pension Plans have been the subject of determination or opinion letters from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Parent Pension Plans are qualified and exempt from U.S. federal income Taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, has revocation been threatened.
(d) None of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, any officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of the Parent Benefit
Plans that are subject to ERISA, including the Parent Pension Plans, any trusts created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) No Parent Benefit Plan is, and none of Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate contributes to, is required to
contribute to, or otherwise participates in or in any way has any material liability, directly or indirectly, with respect to (i) any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) any multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code), (iii) any single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA)
that is subject to Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, that covers or has covered any employee of Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate; or (iv) any plan or arrangement that provides for
post-
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employment medical benefits (other than health continuation coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code and Title I, Subtitle B, Part 6 of ERISA or otherwise as required by Law.
Section 4.20
Labor
. As of the date hereof, no employee of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is
represented by any union or covered by any collective bargaining agreement. As of the date hereof, no labor organization or group of employees of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or certification,
and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations Governmental Entity.
Section 4.21
Affiliate Transactions
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Parent Schedule 4.21
, since January 1, 2014, there has been no transaction, or
series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which Parent or any of Parent Subsidiary
was or is to be a party that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act that has not been so disclosed.
(b) There are no loans by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any officer of Parent or any officer of any Parent
Subsidiary outstanding as of the date hereof.
Section 4.22
Brokers; Fees and Expenses
. No broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the
Parent Financial Advisor
), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.
Section 4.23
Ownership of Company Common Stock
. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
affiliates or associates is, or at any time during the three-year period ending on the date hereof has been, an interested stockholder of the Company, in each case as defined in either Section 203 of the DGCL
or Article XII of the Company Charter. Except in respect of the Voting Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub beneficially owns (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder),
or will at any time prior to the Closing Date beneficially own, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Company Subsidiary,
or is a party, or will at any time prior to the Closing Date become a party, to any Contract, arrangement or understanding (other than this Agreement and the Voting Agreement) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares
of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.24
Availability of Funds; Financing
. Parent has cash on hand and available borrowing capacity
sufficient in the aggregate to fund all of its payment obligations set forth in
Article
II
, and to pay all fees and expenses payable by it in respect of the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 4.25
Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub
. The authorized share capital of Merger Sub
consists of 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 1,000 shares are validly issued and outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Parent Subsidiary. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those
incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Transactions.
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Section 4.26
No Additional Representations
; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it and its Representatives have been permitted full and complete access to the books and records, facilities, equipment, Tax returns, Contracts,
insurance policies (or summaries thereof) and other properties and assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have desired or requested to see or review, and that it and its Representatives have had a full
opportunity to meet with the officers and employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to discuss the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that (a) neither the Company nor any
other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries furnished or made available
to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, (b) neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on and each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby waives any reliance on any representation or
warranty from the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any other Person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement, and (c) no Person shall have or be subject to
any liability to Parent or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parents or Merger Subs use, of any such information, including any information, documents or material made available to Parent or
Merger Sub in any physical or electronic data rooms, management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that
neither the Company nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the financial projections, forecasts, capital budgets, cost estimates and other predictions relating to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries made available to Parent.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 5.01
Conduct of Business by the Company
. Except for matters set forth in
Company
Schedule
5.01
or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of
Business and, to the extent consistent therewith, use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, maintain its rights and Permits, keep available the services of its current officers and employees and keep its
relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with them, and maintain its respective properties and assets in their current state of repair, order, functionality and condition,
reasonable wear and tear excepted, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for matters set forth in
Company
Schedule
5.01
or otherwise expressly provided for by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, do any of the following without
the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for shares of Company Common Stock delivered to the Company to pay the exercise price or tax withholding obligations under any Company Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit award;
(b) issue, deliver, sell or grant (i) any shares of its capital stock, (ii) any Voting Company Debt or other
voting securities, or (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company, other than (A) the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding on the date of
this Agreement and in accordance with their present terms and (B) the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the Exchange;
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(c) amend its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws
or other comparable charter or organizational documents, except for such amendments to its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws
and other comparable charter or
organizational documents that do not have an adverse effect on the Merger and the other Transactions, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company;
(d) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing all or substantially all the assets of or all or substantially all the outstanding Equity Interests in, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other company,
association or other business organization or (ii) any assets or real property, in the case of (i) or (ii), which acquisition or acquisitions would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, except purchases of land in the Ordinary Course of Business (including entering into option contracts to acquire (and purchasing pursuant to the terms of such contracts) land (or an ownership interest in an entity holding land));
(e) except for (1) retention bonus awards and payments to be paid pursuant to the retention plan described in
Section
6.04(d)
, (2) increases in compensation, and/or (3) increases in severance or termination pay, not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, which in each case shall be subject to prior review and approval (not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by Parent, (i) grant to any officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary any increase in compensation, except for such increases in compensation that are required under
employment Contracts in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) grant to any officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary any increase in severance or termination pay, except for such increases in severance and termination pay that
are required under Contracts in effect as of the date hereof, (iii) enter into any severance or termination agreement with any such officer or director, (iv) establish, adopt, extend, renew, enter into or amend in any material respect any
collective bargaining agreement or any Company Benefit Plan, or (v) take any action to accelerate any rights or benefits, or make any material determinations under any collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the
date hereof, except as required by the terms of such collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan;
(f) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated
assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except as may be required by a change in GAAP;
(g) sell, lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any Company Property or any of its
land assets with an aggregate valuation in excess of $1,000,000, other than vertical construction financing in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) sell, lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its properties or assets
that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except sales of inventory and excess or obsolete assets in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any
debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or guarantee any debt securities of another Person, except for trade debt, operating liabilities and other similar unsecured,
short-term indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) make or agree to make any new capital
expenditure that, individually, is in excess of $500,000, except to the extent provided for in the Companys budget for 2017 previously made available to Parent;
(k) (i) make (except for elections made in the ordinary course of business) or change any material Tax election,
(ii) change any Tax accounting period for purposes of a material Tax or material method of Tax accounting, (iii) file any material amended Tax Return, (iv) settle or compromise any audit or proceeding relating to a material amount of
Taxes, except in the ordinary course of business, (v) agree to an extension or waiver of
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the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (vi) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or
non-U.S.
Law) with respect to any material Tax, (vii) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, or (viii) take any action that would require filing of a
gain recognition agreement (within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 367 of the Code) to avoid current recognition of a material amount of income or gain for U.S. federal income Tax purposes;
(l) make any loan or advance (other than loans or advances that will be repaid before Closing) to any of its
Affiliates, officers or directors, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and except for any advancement obligations under the Company Charter, Company Bylaws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary; or
(m) authorize any of, or resolve, commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
Section 5.02
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
.
(a)
Termination of Existing Discussions
. The Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries, and the respective
directors, officers, employees and controlled Affiliates of the Company and of each of the Company Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall instruct each of its Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be immediately terminated all
soliciting activities, discussions and negotiations and access to nonpublic information with, to or by any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) regarding any proposal, expression of interest, request for information or other communication that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall promptly (but not later than one (1) Business Day after the first public announcement of this Agreement) request that each Person (other
than Parent and Merger Sub) with which or whom the Company heretofore has entered into a confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement or otherwise has had discussions or negotiations, in each case, regarding any offer, proposal, expression of
interest, request for information or other communication that constitutes, constituted, or reasonably could be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal (any such Persons and their Affiliates and Representatives being referred to as
Prior Company Bidders
), that is in possession of, or was furnished with or provided access to, any Company nonpublic information, immediately return to the Company or destroy (with a certification of such destruction delivered to
the Company if such a certification is required by such confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement, or with the Company requesting a certification of such destruction delivered to the Company if such a certification is not required by such
confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement) all such nonpublic information, and, to the extent not heretofore terminated, the Company and its Representatives shall immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously
granted to any such Prior Company Bidder.
(b)
Prohibition on Soliciting Activities
. Except as expressly
permitted by this
Section
5.02
, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article
VIII
, the Company shall not, nor shall
it authorize any of its Representatives or permit any of its controlled Affiliates to, and the Company shall instruct each of its Representatives not to, on behalf of the Company, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly
encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making, announcement or submission to the Company of any expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or reasonably would be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal,
(ii) enter into any agreement (whether binding,
non-binding,
conditional or otherwise) with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in
compliance with
Section
5.02(c)
), (iii) other than with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Standstill Agreements, fail to enforce, release any Person from, terminate or waive or render
inapplicable, or amend in any manner less favorable to the Company, the provisions of any confidentiality, standstill or other similar agreement currently in effect to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party, with respect to
a Company Takeover Proposal, (iv) opt out of, waive or amend, or take any action to render inapplicable to any Person (other than Parent and Merger Sub) or to any Company Takeover Proposal (other than the Merger and the other
Transactions), the provisions of any Anti-Takeover Laws or of Article XII of the Company Charter, or (v) engage
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in, continue, or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any
non-public
Company information (whether orally or in writing) or
access to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to, or otherwise knowingly cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any Person (or any Representative of any Person)
that has made, is seeking to make, has informed the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates of any intention to make, or has publicly announced an intention to make, any proposal that constitutes, or reasonably would be expected to lead to, any
Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall be responsible for any action or inaction taken or omitted to be taken by its or its controlled Affiliates Representatives, to the extent acting on its or their behalf or at its or their direction,
relating to any matters contemplated by this
Section
5.02(b)
.
(c)
Discussions
Permitted in Certain Circumstances
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including
Section
5.02(b)
(
Prohibition on Soliciting Activities
), if at any time from and after the date
hereof and prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives from any Person or group a written Company Takeover Proposal that has not been withdrawn and that the Company Board (which, for purposes of this
Section
5.02
, shall be deemed to include any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, After Consultation, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Company Proposal that did not
result from a breach of
Section
5.02(a)
(
Termination of Existing Discussions
) or
Section
5.02(b)
(
Prohibition on Soliciting Activities
), then the Company and any of its
Representatives shall , subject to compliance with
Section
5.02(f)
(
Required Notices
), be permitted to (A) furnish to such Person or group and its or their Representatives, pursuant to an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which shall be furnished to Parent within one Business Day of the execution thereof by the Company), information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (B) engage or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with such Person, group and its or their Representatives regarding any Company Takeover Proposal; it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that nothing contained in this
Section 5.02(c)
shall be deemed to prohibit
the Company or its Representatives from contacting any Person who has submitted (not in violation of
Section 5.02(a)
or
Section 5.02(b
)) to the Company or its Representatives a written offer, expression of interest or proposal, which
has not been withdrawn, for the sole purpose of ascertaining any necessary clarification of the material terms and conditions thereof (subject to compliance with
Section 5.02(f)
(
Required Notices
). The Company shall make available to
Parent copies of all material
non-public
information (to the extent such information has not previously been furnished or made available to Parent) that it has furnished or made available to any such Person in
accordance with the preceding sentence before or substantially concurrently with the time such information is furnished or made available to such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement or
the Standstill Agreements, if any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement is entered into after the date hereof between the Company and any other Person (to the extent permitted by this
Section
5.02(c)
) which contains
provisions that are less restrictive on such Person and/or less favorable to the Company than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement or the Standstill Agreements are on Parent, such provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement and/or the
Standstill Agreements automatically shall be amended and modified without the necessity of further action by any party thereto so that the provisions set forth therein as so amended and modified are no more restrictive as to Parent or less favorable
to the Company than the provisions applicable to such Person pursuant to such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement.
(d)
Company Recommendation
. Except as expressly permitted by
Section
5.02(e)
(
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
), neither of the Company Board nor any duly authorized committee thereof shall (i) fail to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation or otherwise fail to make
the Company Recommendation; (ii) change, modify, withhold, qualify or withdraw, or resolve or propose publicly to change, modify, withhold, qualify or withdraw, in each case, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation;
(iii) make any recommendation or public announcement in response to a tender or exchange offer commenced by any Person(s), other than an express recommendation (made pursuant to
Rule 14e-2(a)(1)
under the Exchange Act) that the Companys stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer, or a temporary stop-look-listen communication by the Company Board (made pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act); (iv) fail to publicly recommend against a Company Takeover Proposal, or fail to publicly
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reaffirm the Company Recommendation, in each case, within ten (10) Business Days after any written request by Parent to do so, which is transmitted to the Company subsequent to any public
announcement by any Person of a Company Takeover Proposal (
provided
,
however
, the Company shall not be obligated to publicly recommend against a Company Takeover Proposal or to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation upon such a
request by Parent more than once in respect of any publicly announced Company Takeover Proposal, it being acknowledged and agreed that the public announcement of a material modification to such Company Takeover Proposal shall be considered a new
Company Takeover Proposal for purposes of this clause (iv)); or (v) enter into, approve, adopt or recommend, or resolve or propose publicly to enter into, approve, adopt or recommend, any Company Takeover Proposal or any letter of intent,
agreement-in-principle,
expression of interest, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition or business combination agreement, asset sale or transfer agreement, restructuring,
reorganization or recapitalization agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, or other Contract contemplating, or providing for, a Company Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
permitted by
Section
5.02(c)
(
Discussions Permitted in Certain Circumstances
)) (any one or more of the foregoing actions enumerated in
clauses
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
and
(iv)
of this
Section
5.02(d)
constituting, a
Company Recommendation Change
).
(e)
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
. Prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, the Company Board shall be permitted to make a Company Recommendation Change solely in the manner and to the extent hereafter expressly set forth in this
Section
5.02(e)
in response to either (i) a Company
Superior Proposal that did not result from a violation in any material respect of this
Section
5.02
, or (ii) a Company Intervening Event, in each case only if the Company Board shall have determined in good faith,
After Consultation, that a failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, at no time shall the Company Board be permitted to make a
Company Recommendation Change, unless: (A) the Company has given Parent at least four (4) Business Days prior written notice that the Company Board intends to make a Company Recommendation Change (a
Company Recommendation
Change Notice
), which notice shall include, (1) if Company Recommendation Change is to be made in response to a Superior Company Proposal, the identity of the Person making the Superior Company Proposal, the material terms thereof and
a true and complete copy of the proposed agreement or proposal with respect to such Superior Company Proposal (including all proposed material transaction documents in connection therewith and material exhibits and schedules, but redacting, if
required by any financing source, the amount of any commitment fee and financing fee information), or (2) if the Company Recommendation Change is to be made in respect of a Company Intervening Event, a reasonable summary of the material
underlying facts, conditions and circumstances giving rise to the occurrence and continuing existence of such Company Intervening Event, (B) during the four (4) Business Day period commencing on the date of receipt by Parent of the Company
Recommendation Change Notice, the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives, to the extent Parent desires to negotiate, so that Parent may propose in writing a binding offer to make such
adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to enable the Company Board to determine that (x) the Superior Company Proposal referred to in the Company Recommendation Change Notice no longer constitutes a Superior Company Proposal
or (y) the failure to make a Company Recommendation Change in respect of the Company Intervening Event referred to in the Company Recommendation Change Notice would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under
applicable Law, and (C) at the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board shall have considered in good faith and given effect to the terms of such binding offer and shall have determined in good faith, After Consultation,
that, (x) the Superior Company Proposal, referred to in the Company Recommendation Change Notice, continues to constitute a Superior Company Proposal or (y) the failure of the Company Board to make a Company Recommendation Change in
respect of the Company Intervening Event referred to in the Company Recommendation Change Notice would continue to be inconsistent with the Company Boards fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that that
any proposed amendment or modification to the material terms of any Superior Company Proposal submitted to the Company by any Person who previously submitted to the Company a Superior Company Proposal shall require a new written notice to Parent
from the Company and a three (3) Business Day notice and negotiation period shall thereupon commence anew under this
Section
5.02(e)
). For purposes of
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clarification and certainty, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted to terminate this Agreement in respect of a Superior Company Proposal unless it shall have concurrently complied
in all respects with the requirements of this
Section
5.02(e)
and
Section
8.01(f)
(
Termination by the Company before Receipt of Company Stockholder Approval
), and under no circumstances
shall the Company be permitted to terminate this Agreement in respect of, or due to any Company Recommendation Change made by the Company Board solely in response to, a Company Intervening Event. The Company hereby expressly confirms and agrees that
the immediately preceding sentence of this
Section
5.02(e)
, to the extent it relates to a Company Recommendation Change solely in response to or in respect of a Company Intervening Event, has been agreed to by the parties
hereto pursuant to Section 146 of the DGCL.
(f)
Required Notices
. At any time prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval, the Company shall notify Parent or its Representatives in writing promptly (and in any case within one (1) Business Day after knowledge of Parent of the receipt thereof) of its or any of its controlled
Affiliates receipt of any Company Takeover Proposal, and disclose to Parent the identity of the Person making any such Company Takeover Proposal and the material terms of any such Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent
informed on a reasonably timely basis of the status of any such Company Takeover Proposal, including any change to the material terms thereof. The terms and existence of any such Company Takeover Proposal and the identity of such Person (if not
publicly disclosed by the Company or such Person), shall be subject to the confidentiality obligations imposed on Parent pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement.
(g)
Disclosures Under Law
. Nothing in this
Section
5.02
or elsewhere in this Agreement
shall prohibit the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the Companys stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
or
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation
M-A
under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any disclosure to the Companys stockholders under applicable Law if the Company Board determines
in good faith, After Consultation, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Companys directors under applicable Law or violate other applicable Law;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this
Section
5.02(g)
shall, for purposes of this Agreement, permit the Company to make a Company Recommendation Change except in the manner and under the specific circumstances expressly set forth in
Section
5.02(e)
(
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
), and it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes only the Companys
receipt of a Company Takeover Proposal and the operation with respect thereto of this
Section
5.02
and
Section
8.01(f)
(
Termination by the Company before Receipt of Company Stockholder
Approval
) in respect thereof, shall not be deemed a Company Recommendation Change for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 5.03
Conduct of Business by Parent
. Except for matters set forth in
Parent
Schedule
5.03
or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business
and, to the extent consistent therewith, use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, maintain its rights and Permits, keep available the services of its current officers and employees and keep its relationships
with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with them, and maintain its respective properties and assets in their present state of repair, order, functionality and condition, reasonable wear and
tear excepted, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for matters set forth in
Parent
Schedule
5.03
or otherwise expressly provided for by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent to its parent, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise
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acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except
for (A) shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to Parent to pay the exercise price or tax withholding obligations under any Parent Option or Parent Restricted Stock award, and (B) shares of Parent Common Stock repurchased by Parent under
its stock repurchase program;
(b) issue, deliver, sell or grant (i) any shares of its capital stock,
(ii) any Voting Parent Debt or other voting securities or (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of Parent, other than (A) the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of Parent
Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their present terms, (B) the issuance of additional Parent Options, shares of Parent Restricted Stock, or Parent Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Parent Stock Plan
in accordance with its present terms and consistent with prior practice, and the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of such Parent Options or the settlement of such Parent Restricted Stock Units, and (C) the issuance of Parent
Common Stock under its current and future (if any)
at-the-market
offering programs;
(c) amend its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws
or other comparable charter
or organizational documents, except for such amendments to its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws
and other comparable charter or organizational documents that do not have an adverse effect on the Merger
and the other Transactions, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent;
(d) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or substantially all
the assets of or all or substantially all the outstanding Equity Interests in, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other company, association or other business organization or (ii) any
assets or real property, in the case of (i) or (ii), which acquisition or acquisitions would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except purchases of land in the Ordinary Course
of Business (including entering into option contracts to acquire (and purchasing pursuant to the terms of such contracts) land (or an ownership interest in an entity holding land));
(e) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated
assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent, except as may be required by a change in GAAP;
(f) sell,
lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any Parent Property or any of its land assets with an aggregate valuation in excess of $1,000,000, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) sell, lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its properties or assets
that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except sales of inventory and excess or obsolete assets in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any
debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or guarantee any debt securities of another Person, except for borrowings incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and offerings and
sales of notes;
(i) make any loan or advance (other than loans or advances that will be repaid before Closing) to
any of its Affiliates, officers or directors, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; or
(j) authorize any
of, or resolve, commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01
Preparation of the
S-4
Registration Statement and the
Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting
.
(a) As soon as practicable (but not later than 21 days) following
the date of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare, and Parent shall file with the SEC, the
S-4
Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each
of the Company and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to (i) cause the
S-4
Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such
filing, (ii) ensure that the
S-4
Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and (iii) keep the
S-4
Registration Statement effective for as long as necessary to complete the Merger and the issuance of the Stock Consideration in connection therewith. Each of the Company and Parent shall (1) cooperate
with each other in the preparation of the
S-4
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, (2) furnish to the other party all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, and the holders of Company
Common Stock and Parent Common Stock (as applicable) that is necessary or appropriate in connection with the preparation of the
S-4
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, and (3) provide such
other assistance as may reasonably be required by such other party in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the
S-4
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall (i) in advance of any filings with the SEC and written communications to
its staff by such party, provide the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and provide to such party its reasonable comments with respect thereto (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (ii) promptly notify the
other party of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement or for
additional information, (iii) supply the other party with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the
S-4
Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Merger, and (iv) give the other party an opportunity to participate in any discussions or meetings such party has with the SEC or its staff in connection
with the
S-4
Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Merger. Each of the Company and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with
respect to the Proxy Statement, and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the
S-4
Registration Statement.
(c) If before the Effective Time, any event occurs with respect to the Company, Parent, or any Company Subsidiary or
Parent Subsidiary, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by the Company or Parent for inclusion in the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, which is required to be
described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement (including discovery of any document containing any misstatement of a material fact or omission of a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading), the Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of such event and cooperate, in good faith, in
the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement and, as required by law, in disseminating the information contained in such
amendment or supplement to the Companys stockholders and the Parents stockholders.
(d) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein to the contrary, no amendment or supplement (including by incorporation by reference) to the Proxy Statement or the
S-4
Registration Statement will be made without the approval of
both the Company and Parent, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;
provided, however,
that with respect to documents filed by a party that are incorporated by reference in the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, this right of approval will apply only with respect to information relating to the other party or its business, financial condition or results of operations,
or the combined entity. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
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stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting as promptly as practicable after the
S-4
Registration Statement is
declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall advise the Company, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the
S-4
Registration Statement, the issuance of any stop
order relating thereto, or the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Consideration for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to have any such stop order or
suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated.
(e) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with
Article
VIII
, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after the
S-4
Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, in accordance with
applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company
By-laws,
establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (as it may be adjourned, postponed or
rescheduled from time to time, the
Company Stockholders Meeting
) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to
this
Section
6.01(e)
or otherwise under this Agreement shall not be affected by (i) the receipt by the Company or any of its Representatives, or the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or other
communication to the Company, of any Company Takeover Proposal, or (ii) any Company Recommendation Change (if this Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with
Section
8.01(d)
(
Termination by Parent due to
Company Recommendation Change
) or
Section
8.01(f)
(
Termination by the Company before Receipt of Company Stockholder Approval
). Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, in
its sole discretion, adjourn, recess or postpone any then scheduled Company Stockholders Meeting, and may change the record date thereof, if (and only if) (A) the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith,
After Consultation, that such adjournment, recess or postponement is necessary or advisable to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the
S-4
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement is provided to
the stockholders of the Company a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholders Meeting, (B) as of the time for which any then scheduled Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company
Capital Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting or to the extent that at such time the Company has not received proxies sufficient to allow the
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting, or (C) to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company shall permit Representatives of Parent to attend the Company Stockholders Meeting.
(f) The Company shall engage a recognized proxy solicitation firm promptly after the date hereof and shall keep Parent
reasonably informed on a current basis of its proxy solicitation efforts and quorum share returns and voting tallies from and after the mailing by the Company of the Proxy Statement, including by permitting Parent and its Representatives to
participate (which can be by telephonic means) in any substantive meetings or discussions with the Companys proxy solicitation firm regarding the Companys proxy solicitation efforts and strategy for obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, to the extent practicable;
provided
,
however
, that the foregoing right of Parent and its Representatives to participate in such meetings and discussions shall not apply from and after the time the Company Board (or any duly
authorized committee thereof) (to the extent expressly permitted by
Section
5.02(e)
(
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
)) shall have made and publicly announced a Company Recommendation
Change (unless any such Company Recommendation Change shall have been subsequently withdrawn by the Company Board (or such committee) and this Agreement shall not theretofore have been terminated).
Section 6.02
Access to Information; Confidentiality
.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, afford to Parent and its
Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period before the earlier of the Effective Time and such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, to all their respective properties, books,
contracts, commitments, employees and records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, furnish promptly to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and employees as Parent may
reasonably request;
provided
,
however
, that
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such access does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. This
Section
6.02(a)
shall not require the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to permit any access, or to disclose any information, that relates to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, any dispute between the Company and Parent, or, subject to
Section
5.02
, any Company
Takeover Proposal, or that in the reasonable judgment of the Company could reasonably be expected to result in (i) the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or a violation of any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality,
(ii) the risk of loss of attorney-client privilege, or (iii) a Governmental Entity alleging that providing such information violates applicable Law. During any visit to the business or property sites of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, Parent shall, and shall cause its Representatives accessing such properties to, comply with all applicable Laws and all the Companys and the Company Subsidiaries safety and security procedures. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this
Section
6.02(a)
, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Representatives shall conduct, without the prior written consent of the Company, any environmental investigation at any Company
Property involving any sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater, soil, structures or anything else at or in connection with any Company Property.
(b) Upon reasonable notice, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, afford to the Company and its
Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period before the earlier of the Effective Time and such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, to all their respective properties, books,
contracts, commitments, employees and records and, during such period, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, furnish promptly to the Company all information concerning its business, properties and employees as the Company may
reasonably request;
provided
,
however
, that such access does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. This
Section
6.02(b)
shall not require Parent or any Parent
Subsidiaries to permit any access, or to disclose any information, that relates to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or any dispute between Parent and the Company, or that in the reasonable judgment of Parent could reasonably be
expected to result in (i) the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or a violation of any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality, (ii) the risk of loss of attorney-client privilege, or (iii) a Governmental
Entity alleging that providing such information violates applicable Law. During any visit to the business or property sites of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives accessing such properties
to, comply with all applicable Laws and all Parents and the Parent Subsidiaries safety and security procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section
6.02(b)
, none of the Company or its
Representatives shall conduct, without the prior written consent of Parent, any environmental investigation at any Parent Property involving any sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater, soil, structures or
anything else at or in connection with any Parent Property.
(c) All information exchanged pursuant to this
Section
6.02
shall be subject to the
Non-Disclosure
Agreement, dated March 18, 2016, as amended by the First Amendment to
Non-Disclosure
Agreement, dated March 14, 2017, each among the Company, Parent, and PICO (as amended, the
Confidentiality Agreement
).
Section 6.03
Reasonable Efforts; Notification
.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and except where a different standard of
efforts to be undertaken by the Company or Parent, as applicable, is expressly set forth in another Section or provision of this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the
other Transactions, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
non-actions,
Permits, registrations, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities, the making of all necessary
registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities, if any), and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary or desirable to obtain an approval, Permit, registration, or waiver from, or to avoid or terminate a
Proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any
A-42
Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or
other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. In connection
with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company, the Company Board, Parent, and the Parent Board shall (1) take all action necessary to ensure that no State Anti-Takeover Law or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to
this Agreement, the Merger or any other Transaction, and (2) if any State Anti-Takeover Law or similar statute or regulation becomes or may become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any other Transaction, take all action necessary to
ensure that the Merger and the other Transactions be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Anti-Takeover Law or similar statute or regulation on this
Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section
6.03(a)
, the Company shall not be prohibited under this
Section
6.03(a)
from taking any
action permitted by
Section
5.02
(
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, and the Company shall
and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Transactions, and to avoid or eliminate each and every
impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity or Person with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the Outside Date). Except as
otherwise permitted under this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall not (and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to) take or agree to take any action that would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay
the Closing.
(b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent or Merger Sub shall give prompt notice
to the Company, of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation or warranty that is not so qualified
becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that no such notice (or failure to give any such notice) shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
Section 6.04
Employee Benefits
.
(a) From the Effective Time, Parent shall continue or cause the Parent Subsidiaries, including the Surviving
Corporation, to continue the employment of each individual who is an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a
Company Employee
), subject to
Section
6.04(e)
. From the Effective Time until the first anniversary of the Effective Time (the
Benefit Protection Period
), Parent shall provide or cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving
Corporation, to provide (i) base salary, wages and commission opportunities to each Company Employee at a rate that is no less favorable than the rate of base salary, wages or commission opportunities provided to such Company Employee
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) an annual bonus opportunity to each Company Employee that is not less favorable than the annual bonus opportunity provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(iii) health and welfare benefits under plans and programs maintained or to be maintained by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries that are no less favorable than the health and welfare benefits provided to similarly situated employees of
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries after the Effective Time.
(b) For all purposes (including for purposes of
determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting, and benefit accruals, other than for benefit accrual purposes of any defined benefit pension plan) under any employee benefit plan (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, but without regard to whether the applicable plan is subject to ERISA) and any other employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving
Corporation (except for any defined
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benefit pension plan or equity compensation plan or arrangement), including any vacation, paid time off and severance plans, each Company Employees service with or otherwise credited by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be treated as service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation;
provided
,
however
, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition
would result in any duplication of benefits.
(c) Parent shall or shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the
Surviving Corporation, to use all reasonable efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any
pre-existing
condition limitations, exclusions,
actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, in
which Company Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time, except to the extent that such
pre-existing
condition limitations, exclusions,
actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to use all reasonable efforts to recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all
co-payments,
deductibles and
similar expenses incurred by each Company Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such years deductible and
co-payment
limitations under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such Company Employee (and dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may implement a retention plan for the benefit of Company Employees that
shall provide for retention benefits or other payments to such Company Employees, as described in
Section
5.01(e)(1)
, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000;
provided
, that (i) the Company shall provide
Parent with copies of any documentation of such retention plan and an opportunity to provide reasonable comments thereto prior to such plan being adopted by the Company, and (ii) Parent shall have such prior approval rights as described in
Section
5.01(e)
.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall
(i) be treated as an amendment of any Benefit Plan, (ii) give any employee or former employee or any other individual associated therewith or any employee benefit plan or trustee thereof or any other third person any right to enforce the
provisions of this
Section
6.04
, or (iii) obligate Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to (A) maintain any particular benefit plan, except in accordance with the terms of such plan, or
(B) retain the employment of any particular employee.
Section 6.05
Indemnification
.
(a) After the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all the Companys
obligations to, exculpate or indemnify, defend and hold harmless (including advancing funds for expenses), to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the current and former directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and any
employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan for acts or omissions by such persons occurring at or before the Effective Time (including acts or omissions relating to this Agreement
and the Transactions), and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Company Charter, the Company
By-laws
and any individual
indemnity agreements or other applicable documents from the Effective Time until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any claims against such persons arising from, relating to, or otherwise in respect of, such acts
or omissions. After the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of (i) the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation
as in effect immediately after the Effective Time (the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A
), (ii) the Company
By-laws
and any Company Subsidiarys certificates of incorporation and
by-laws
or similar organizational documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) any indemnification agreements of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries with any of their respective
directors, officers or employees as in effect
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immediately prior to the Effective Time, and in each case of
clauses
(i)
,
(ii)
and
(iii)
above, shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such
provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(b) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (
provided
,
however
, that Parent may substitute therefor policies with reputable and financially sound carriers of
at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous) with respect to claims arising from, relating to, or otherwise in respect of, facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that Parent shall not be obligated to make annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent such premiums exceed 300% of the Companys annual premium therefor paid in the twelve months prior to the date
of this Agreement (such amount, the
Maximum Premium
). If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of the Maximum Premium, Parent shall maintain the most advantageous
policies of directors and officers insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium. At the Companys option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a
six-year
prepaid tail policy on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time, including the Transactions. If such tail prepaid policy has been obtained by the
Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all obligations thereunder.
(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its properties and assets, then, and in each case, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that such surviving corporation or entity or the transferees of such properties or assets assume the obligations set forth in this
Section
6.05
.
Section 6.06
Fees and Expenses
.
(a) Except as provided below, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions
shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that (i) the Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with preparing the Proxy Statement, (ii) Parent shall
bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with preparing the
S-4 Registration
Statement, and (iii) Parent and the Company shall each bear 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection
with (A) filing (including SEC registration fees), printing and mailing the Proxy Statement and the
S-4
Registration Statement, and (B) any regulatory filings, or obtaining any consents or approvals
from Governmental Entities or third parties necessary for Closing.
(b) If any action or other Proceeding is
brought based upon any partys breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal may be taken, shall be entitled to recover fees and expenses in connection with such breach,
including attorneys fees and costs from the other party to the action or other Proceeding.
(c) The Company
shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent a nonrefundable cash fee equal to $7,050,000 if: (i) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section
8.01(f)
(
Termination by the Company before Receipt of Company
Stockholder Approval
), (ii) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section
8.01(d)
(
Termination by Parent due to Company Recommendation Change
), or (iii) (A) a Company Takeover Proposal is
made and publicly disclosed (substituting, for purposes of this
Section
6.06(c)
, 80% for each reference in the definition of Company Takeover Proposal to 20%) (a
Company
Qualifying Transaction
) and not subsequently publicly withdrawn, and thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section
8.01(b)(i)
(
Lapse of Outside
Date
),
Section
8.01(b)(iv)
(
Failure of the Company to Obtain Company Stockholder
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Approval
), or
Section
8.01(c)
(
Company Breach
), and (B) within
12-months
of such termination, the Company
enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, a Company Qualifying Transaction. Any fee due under this
Section
6.06(c)
shall be paid to Parent by wire transfer to the account specified in
Parent
Schedule
6.06(c)
of
same-day
funds on the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to
clause
(i)
of the preceding sentence, within two Business Days after
termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
clause
(ii)
of the preceding sentence (in the case of a Company Intervening Event in accordance with
Section
5.02(e)
(
Change in Recommendation
Permitted in Certain Circumstances
), or on the earlier of the date of (x) execution of such definitive agreement and (y) consummation of such transaction in the case of termination of this Agreement pursuant to
clause
(iii)
of the preceding sentence. In no event shall the Company be required to pay the fee set forth in this
Section
6.06(c)
on more than one occasion.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the proviso to this sentence
in the case of intentional fraud or willful breach, if this Agreement is terminated and Parent has been paid in full a fee under
Section
6.06(c)
(
Termination Fee to Parent
), the payment to Parent of such fee shall be
the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and its Related Persons against the Company or any of its Related Persons, and upon full payment of such fee to Parent, Parent (on its own behalf and on behalf of its Related Persons) hereby agrees that it
thereby shall have waived all other remedies against the Company or any of its Related Persons with respect to (i) any failure of the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated and (ii) any breach, violation or
non-compliance
by the Company of any of its obligations to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions or of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company set forth herein;
provided
,
however
, that the foregoing waiver and election of remedies limitation shall not apply in the case of any intentional fraud or willful breach on the part of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates. Except as set forth in the proviso
to the preceding sentence, upon payment in full by the Company of such fee, none of the Company or its Related Persons shall have any further liability or obligation (under this Agreement or otherwise) relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
any of the Transactions, and in no event shall Parent (and Parent shall ensure that its Related Persons do not) seek to recover any money damages or losses, or seek to pursue any other recovery, judgment, damages or remedy (including any equitable
remedy under
Section
9.10
(
Enforcement
) or otherwise or any remedy or claim sounding in tort) of any kind, in connection with this Agreement.
(e) The parties hereto agree that the agreements contained in this
Section
6.06
are an
integral part of this Agreement and constitute a material inducement for the parties hereto to enter into this Agreement and that the fee payable pursuant to this
Section
6.06
constitutes liquidated damages and not a
penalty.
Section 6.07
Public Announcements
. Except as provided in
Section
5.02
, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or
other public statements with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement before such consultation, except to the extent required by Law, court process or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree that the initial press release (or releases) to be issued with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions shall be in the form
previously agreed to be the parties (the
Announcement
). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section
6.07
shall not apply to any press release or other public statement made by the Company or Parent
(a) which is consistent with the Announcement and the terms of this Agreement and does not contain any information relating to the Company or Parent that has not been previously announced or made public in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or (b) is made in the ordinary course of business and does not relate specifically to the signing of this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions.
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Section 6.08
Certain Tax and Structure Matters
.
(a) All stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest,
penalties and additions to any such Taxes) (
Transfer Taxes
) incurred in connection with the Transactions, if any, shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Each of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub will use reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify for the
Intended Tax Treatment, including considering and negotiating in good faith such amendments to this Agreement as may reasonably be required in order to obtain such qualification (it being understood that no party will be required to agree to any
such amendment). Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, Parent, the Company and Merger Sub will report the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, in a manner consistent
with such qualification. No party will take any action or fail to take any action, or allow any Affiliate to take any action or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent any of the foregoing.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company will use reasonable efforts to obtain the Tax opinions described in
Section
7.01(f)
(
Tax Opinion
) (collectively, the
Tax Opinions
). The appropriate officers of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub will execute and deliver to Greenberg Traurig, LLP, counsel to Parent,
and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel to the Company, certificates substantially in the forms set forth in
Parent Schedule
6.08(c)
and
Company Schedule 6.08(c)
(the
Representation Letters
). Each Representation Letter will be dated on the or before the date of such Tax Opinion and shall not have been withdrawn or modified in any material respect.
Section 6.09
Transaction Litigation
. The Company shall control, and shall give Parent prompt notice of,
keep Parent promptly and fully informed with respect to, and consult with Parent regarding, any Proceeding commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its directors, officers, managers, partners or
Affiliates relating to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other Transactions (collectively,
Transaction Litigation
). The Company shall consult with Parent regarding the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation
and will not compromise, settle, reach an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or reach an arrangement regarding any Transaction Litigation or consent to the same, without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. In connection with any Transaction Litigation and the parties performance of their obligations under this
Section
6.09
, the parties will enter into a customary common
interest or joint defense agreement or implement such other arrangement as reasonably required to preserve any attorney-client privilege or other applicable legal privilege; except that the Company will not be required to provide information if the
Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation, that doing so would be reasonably likely to cause the risk of loss of any attorney-client privilege or other applicable legal privilege.
Section 6.10
Rule
16b-3
. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is a
director or officer of the Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.11
Exchange of PICO Membership Interests
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
action as may be necessary on its part for PICOs exercise of its right (the
Exchange Request
) to exchange the PICO Membership Interests for shares of Company Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Agreement (the
Exchange
) to become effective and irrevocable, for the Exchange to be consummated and, from and after the consummation of the Exchange (and the transactions contemplated thereby), for all issued and
outstanding membership interests and other voting and economic interests in and to UCP LLC to be wholly owned by the Company.
Section 6.12
Listing of Shares of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE
. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall use all reasonable efforts (including paying all applicable listing fees) to cause the shares of Parent
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Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. The Company shall cooperate with Parent in connection with the foregoing,
including by providing information reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith.
Section 6.13
Delisting of Shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE
. Each of the parties will cooperate
with the other parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and terminate the Companys registration under the Exchange Act, except that such delisting and termination will
not be effective until after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 7.01
Conditions to Each Party
s Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or before the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Company Stockholder Approval
. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval at the
Company Stockholders Meeting.
(b)
No Injunctions or Restraints
. No temporary restraining order, preliminary
or permanent injunction or other Judgment issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or Law preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions shall be in effect.
(c)
Exchange of PICO Membership Interests
. The Exchange shall have been consummated and UCP LLC shall be a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.
(d)
Effectiveness of the
S-4
Registration Statement
. The
S-4
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
S-4 Registration
Statement shall have been issued by the SEC, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(e)
NYSE Listing
. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to holders of Company Common Stock in the
Merger pursuant to
Section
2.02
(
Exchange of Certificates
) shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE (or any successor inter-dealer quotation system or stock exchange thereto), subject to official
notice of issuance.
(f)
Tax Opinion
. Each of the Company and Parent shall have received (i) a copy of
the opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) a copy
of the opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Greenberg Traurig, LLP
and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP shall be entitled to rely on the Representation Letters.
Section 7.02
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or before the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Company Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of the Company in the first,
second, sixth, and eighth sentences of
Section
3.02(a)
(
Capital Stock of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
), except for such inaccuracies that are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in the
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aggregate, in additional cost, expense or liability to Parent and Merger Sub, of more than $250,000 (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the foregoing $250,000 limitation is not intended
to and shall not establish a materiality standard or threshold for any other provision or purpose of this Agreement),
Section
3.02(c)
(
Company
s Economic Interests in UCP LLC
),
Section
3.03
(
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes
),
Section
3.04(a)(i)
(
No Conflicts with Charter or
By-laws
), and
Section
3.22
(
Brokers; Fees and Expenses
) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the
extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date). All other representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement (in each case, without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, or any provisions contained therein relating to preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
Transactions) shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct on and as of such other date), and except for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had, and would not be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of the Company
. The Company shall have performed its obligations in
Section
5.02
(
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
) (other than such
non-willful
breach and
non-compliance
that does not
prejudice Parents substantive rights and benefits under
Section
5.02
(
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
)), and the Company shall have performed in all material respects all other obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement, in each case, at or before the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c)
Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement there shall not have been any
event, change, effect or development that has had, or is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.03
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is
further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or before the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Parent and Merger Sub Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub in the first, second, sixth and eighth sentences of
Section 4.02(a)
(
Capital Stock of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
), except for such inaccuracies that are not reasonably expected to result, individually or in
the aggregate, in an increase in the number of authorized, issued or outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock, on a fully diluted basis, of more than a number of shares equal to the quotient of (x) $250,000 divided by
(y) the average closing sale price of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on the second complete trading day immediately preceding the date hereof (it being hereby acknowledged and
agreed that the foregoing $250,000 limitation is not intended to and shall not establish a materiality standard or threshold for any other provision or purpose of this Agreement),
Section
4.03
(
Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes
), and
Section 4.04(a)(i)
(
No Conflicts with Charter or
By-Laws
) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing
Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date). All other
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement (in each case, without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, or any provisions contained therein relating to preventing or
materially delaying the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions) shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to
another date (in which case such
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representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such other date), except for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had, and
would not be likely to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to such effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement, in each case, at or before the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of
Parent to such effect.
(c)
Absence of Parent Material Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement
there shall not have been any event, change, effect or development that has had, or is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.04
Frustration of Closing Conditions
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or the other Transactions or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section
7.01
(
Conditions to Each Party
s Obligation to Effect the Merger
),
Section
7.02
(
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
)
or
Section
7.03
(
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
), as the case may be, to be satisfied, if in any such case such party has materially breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement or has otherwise failed to perform fully its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused a failure of any such condition or otherwise have given rise to a right of termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.01
Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Effective Time, whether
before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Section
8.01
):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Merger is not consummated on or before October 15, 2017 (the
Outside
Date
);
(ii) if any Governmental Entity issues a Judgment permanently enjoining or
otherwise permanently prohibiting the Merger and such Judgment shall have become final and
non-appealable;
(iii) if any condition to the obligation of such party to consummate the Merger set forth in
Section
7.01
(
Conditions to Each Party
s Obligation to Effect the Merger
),
or
Section
7.02
(
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
)
(in
the case of termination by Parent), or
Section
7.03
(
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
) (in the case of termination by the Company), becomes incapable of satisfaction before the Outside Date; or
(iv) if the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting.
provided
,
however
, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
clause
(i)
,
clause
(ii)
or
clause
(iii)
of this
Section
8.01(b)
shall not be available to any party hereto if such party has breached any provision of this Agreement or has otherwise
failed to perform fully its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the issuance of such Judgment or the Merger and the other Transactions not to be consummated by the Outside Date;
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(c) by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
7.02(a)
(
Company Representations and
Warranties
)
or
Section
7.02(b)
(
Performance of Obligations of the Company
), and (ii) cannot be or, if capable of cure, has not been, cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the
Company of such breach or failure to perform;
provided
, that Parent is not then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement;
(d) by Parent, before receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) makes any Company Recommendation Change;
provided
, that if Parent elects to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement by reason of a Company Recommendation Change made solely in respect of a Company Intervening Event,
Parent shall deliver to the Company a notice of termination (in accordance with
Section
8.05
(
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
)) not later than five (5) Business Days immediately
following the date the Company shall have publicly announced the Company Recommendation Change solely in respect of such Company Intervening Event, but only if at the time Parent delivers such notice, the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have
been obtained;
(e) by the Company, if Parent breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties
or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
7.03(a)
(
Parent and Merger Sub Representations and Warranties
)
or
Section
7.03(b)
(
Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
), and (ii) cannot be or, if capable of cure, has not been, cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent of such
breach or failure to perform;
provided
, that the Company is not then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement; or
(f) by the Company, before receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (i) a Superior Company Proposal has
been made and received by the Company not in breach of
Section
5.02(b)
(
Prohibition on Soliciting Activities
), (ii) the Company has complied with the first sentence of
Section
5.02(c)
(
Discussions Permitted in Certain Circumstances
) and with the provisions of
Section
5.02(e)
(
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
) expressly applicable to a Superior Company Proposal,
(iii) the Company is and has been in compliance with the other provisions of
Section
5.02
(
No Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation
) (other than such
non-willful
breach and
non-compliance
that does not prejudice Parents substantive rights and benefits under
Section
5.02
), (iv) the Company concurrently pays (or causes to be paid) to
Parent the fee due under
Section
6.06(c)(i)
(
Fee to Parent
upon Termination by the Company before Company Stockholder Approval
), and (v) the Company Board concurrently approves, and the Company
concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement providing for such Superior Company Proposal. Acceptance by Parent of the fee due under
Section
6.06(c)
(
Fee to Parent
) shall constitute acceptance by Parent of the
validity of any termination by the Company of this Agreement under this
Section
8.01(f)
(
Termination by the Company before Receipt of Company Stockholder Approval
), subject to the proviso to the first sentence of
Section
6.06(d)
(
Fee to Parent upon Termination; Exclusive Remedy
).
Section 8.02
Effect of Termination
. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or
Parent as provided in
Section
8.01
(
Termination
), this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, other than
Section
3.25
(
No Additional Representations; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
),
Section
4.26
(
No Additional Representations; Extrinsic
Non-Reliance
), the last sentence of
Section
6.02
(
Access to
Information; Confidentiality
),
Section
6.06
(
Fees and Expenses
), this
Section
8.02
and
Article
IX
(
General Provisions
), which provisions shall survive such termination;
provided
,
however
, that, except as provided in
Section
6.06(d)
(
Fee to Parent upon Termination; Exclusive Remedy
), the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability for intentional fraud or willful breach.
Section 8.03
Amendment
. This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto may be amended by all the
parties hereto at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval;
provided
,
however
,
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that (i) after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without the further
approval of such stockholders, and (ii) no amendment shall be made to this Agreement after the Effective Time. Except as required by Law, no amendment of this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto by the Company or Parent shall
require the approval of the stockholders of the Company or the stockholders of Parent, respectively. This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
Section 8.04
Extension; Waiver
. At any time before the Effective Time, the parties may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure
of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. For any matter under this Agreement requiring the consent or approval of any party, such consent or approval
shall be valid and binding on a party hereto only if such consent or approval is delivered in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 8.05
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
. A termination of this Agreement
pursuant to
Section
8.01
(
Termination
), an amendment of this Agreement pursuant to
Section
8.03
(
Amendment
) or an extension or waiver pursuant to
Section
8.04
(
Extension; Waiver
) shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of
Directors, together with notice thereof to the other parties hereto as contemplated by
Section
9.02
(
Notices
). Termination of this Agreement before the Effective Time shall not require the approval of the
stockholders of the Company or the stockholders of Parent.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
. None of the representations and warranties in
this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section
9.01
shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.02
Notices
. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be sent by facsimile transmission or
e-mail
of a .pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission), by reliable overnight delivery
service (with proof of service) or by hand delivery, and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice);
provided
,
however
, that
any notice received by facsimile or
e-mail
transmission or otherwise at the addressees location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressees local time) or on a day that is not a Business
Day shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressees local time) on the next Business Day:
|
(a)
|
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to
|
Century Communities, Inc.
8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
Attention: Dale Francescon, Chairman of the Board and
Co-CEO
Email:
DaleF@centurycommunities.com
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with copies (which shall not constitute notice under this Section 9.02) to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
1840
Century Park East, Suite 1900
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: Mark J. Kelson
Fax:
310-586-0556
Email:
kelsonm@gtlaw.com
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
The
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10116
Attention:
Clifford E. Neimeth
Fax:
212-805-9383
Email:
neimethc@gtlaw.com
|
(b)
|
if to the Company, to
|
UCP, Inc.
99 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 400
San Jose, CA 95133
Attention:
Dustin L. Bogue, President and Chief Executive Officer
Email: dbogue@unioncommunityllc.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice pursuant to this Section 9.02) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Ross A. Fieldston
Jeffrey D. Marell
Fax:
212-492-0075
212-492-0105
Email:
rfieldston@paulweiss.com
jmarell@paulweiss.com
Section 9.03
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means an agreement, between the Company and a Person, that contains confidentiality
obligations and covenants of such Person (that has made after the date hereof a Company Takeover Proposal not in breach of
Section
5.02(b)
(
Prohibition on Soliciting Activities
)) that, the Company Board determines in
good faith, After Consultation, are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the obligations and covenants of Parent contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
An
Affiliate
of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.
Control
has the meaning specified in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
After Consultation
means with respect to any determination of the Company Board (or duly authorized committee thereof)
under and in respect of this Agreement, after consultation with each of the Company
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Financial Advisor and the Companys outside legal counsel;
provided
,
however
, that if such consultation relates exclusively to matters of Law (including, determinations with
respect to the fiduciary duties of the Companys directors under applicable Law), then After Consultation shall mean, with respect to such legal determinations, after consultation exclusively with the Companys outside legal
counsel.
Business Day
means any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on
which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York, New York.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company ERISA Affiliate
means each Company Subsidiary and any other person or entity under common control with the Company
or any Company Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder and/or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
Company Intellectual Property
means all material Intellectual Property (a) owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries, and (b) used by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries in the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
Company Intervening Event
means an event, state of facts, change, discovery, development or circumstance that is material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries (and not of a general economic, industry or market nature, except to the extent the Company is affected in a beneficially disproportionate manner compared to other companies that operate in the Companys
industry sector and which other companies conduct substantially the same businesses as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently operating), taken as a whole, that was not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of or prior
to the date of this Agreement, and which event, state of facts, change, discovery, development or circumstance becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval;
provided
,
however
, that in no event
shall any of the following constitute a Company Intervening Event: (i) any Company Takeover Proposal or Superior Company Proposal, or any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or that reasonably can be expected to lead to or result in any
Company Takeover Proposal or Superior Company Proposal; or (ii) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the Companys credit rating (except that this
clause (ii)
will not prevent or otherwise
affect a determination that any change, effect, event, circumstance, development or occurrence underlying such change has resulted in or contributed to a Company Intervening Event).
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any effect, or any change, event, development, state of facts or occurrence,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse on or to the (a) business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) ability of the Company
to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions prior to the Outside Date;
provided
,
however
, that none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would be reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in financial, securities or currency markets, changes in prevailing interest rates or exchange rates, changes in general economic or political conditions, changes in the industry in which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary operates, changes in commodity prices, or effects of weather, natural disaster or acts of God, (ii) any attack, outbreak, hostility, terrorist activity, act or declaration of war or act of public enemies or
other calamity, crisis or geopolitical event, (iii) changes in Law or in any interpretation of any Law, or changes in regulatory conditions in the jurisdictions in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary operates (including, for avoidance
of doubt, if California Assembly Bill No. 199 is enacted into Law), (iv) changes in GAAP or any authoritative interpretation thereof, (v) any failure of the Company to meet its internal or published earnings, revenue, cash flows or
EBITDA forecasts, projections, guidance, or estimates or any budgets or financial or operating plans, or any change or prospective change to the Companys credit ratings (but not the underlying causes of any such failure or change to the extent
not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions set forth in clauses (i) through (x) of this definition), (vi) the negotiation, announcement, execution, delivery, consummation or pendency of this
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Agreement or of the Transactions (including any effect thereof on the relationships of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with their customers, suppliers, employees or competitors;
provided
, that the Company complies in all material respects with its covenants and agreements in the first sentence in the prefatory paragraph of
Section
5.01
(
Conduct of Business by the Company
)),
(vii) any litigation arising from any alleged breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of Law relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (viii) any action taken or omission to act by the Company, its controlled Affiliates or any
other Person that is expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement or the Exhibits or Schedules hereto, (ix) actions taken or not taken at the request or with the consent of Parent, or (x) any breach, violation or
non-performance
by Parent or Merger Sub of any of their obligations under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that any effects resulting from the matters referred to in
clause
(i)
,
clause (ii)
or
clause (iii)
above shall not be disregarded and shall be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be
reasonably likely to occur, to the extent of any disproportionate impact thereof on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the Companys industry and in the same geographic
region. Changes in the trading prices or trading volume of Company Common Stock, in and of themselves, shall not constitute or contribute to a
Company Material Adverse Effect
, but the underlying causes thereof may constitute or
contribute to a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition.
Company Stock
Plan
means the UCP, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed on May 12, 2014.
Company Takeover
Proposal
means any offer or proposal made by any Person (other than the Company, any Company Subsidiary, PICO, Parent or Merger Sub) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), relating to or
providing for, in any single transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger and the other Transactions), directly or indirectly, any (i) purchase, sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, exchange or other disposition
of assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to which 20% or more of the Companys earnings power or revenues are attributable; (ii) acquisition of 20% or more of
the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock; (iii) tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any such Person(s) or group owning 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the
then-outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock; (iv) issuance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding Company Capital Stock; (v) merger,
business combination, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to which any Person, group or such Persons or
groups stockholders (other than the stockholders of the Company (as a group) immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction) would beneficially own 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock or other equity securities of the Company resulting, directly or indirectly, from any such transaction; or (vi) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions if the total percentage of the Companys consolidated
assets, earnings power and/or revenues involved is 20% or more, or if such Person(s) or group (or the stockholders of such Person(s) or group) would acquire beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of Equity Interests
representing 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding Company Capital Stock.
Company Trade
Secrets
means all rights under applicable US state trade secret laws as are applicable to
know-how
and confidential information that are material to the business of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
Environmental Laws
means any and all Laws, Judgments and Permits issued,
promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution or protection of the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources or to the management, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permits
means any permit, registration, identification number, license and other authorization required
under any applicable Environmental Law.
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Equity Interest
means any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability
company, membership, member or similar interest in any Person, and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable thereto or therefor.
Exchange Act
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Filed Company SEC Documents
means the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including the exhibits and
other information incorporated therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company and publicly available before the date hereof.
Filed Parent SEC Documents
means the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including the exhibits and
other information incorporated therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent and publicly available before the date hereof.
GAAP
means United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time.
Hazardous Materials
means (a) any and all radioactive materials or wastes, petroleum (including crude oil or any
fraction thereof) or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials and urea formaldehyde foam, and (b) any other wastes, materials, chemicals or substances regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Intellectual Property
means (a) patents and patent applications, (b) trade names, logos, slogans, Internet domain
names, registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks and related registrations and applications therefor, (c) copyrights in both published and unpublished works, and (d) rights under applicable US state trade secret laws as are
applicable to
know-how
and confidential information.
Judgment
means any
judgment, order, decree, award, ruling, decision, verdict, subpoena, injunction or settlement entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity or other Person (in each case whether temporary, preliminary or permanent).
Knowledge
when used with respect to (a) the Company, means the actual knowledge (after due inquiry) as of the date
hereof of any fact, circumstance or condition of those officers of the Company set forth on
Exhibit
B
, and (b) Parent, means the actual knowledge (after due inquiry) as of the date hereof of any fact, circumstance or
condition of those officers of Parent and Merger Sub set forth on
Exhibit C
.
Law
means any federal, state,
local, foreign, international or multinational treaty, constitution, statute or other law (including common law), ordinance, rule, or regulation, including the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Company Common
Stock is listed for trading.
Lien
means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, reservation, equitable
interest, charge, easement, lease, sublease, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, hypothecation, covenant, servitude, right of way, variance, option, warrant, claim, community property interest, restriction
(including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, alienation, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) or encumbrance of any kind.
NYSE
means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Offsite Facility
means any real property which is not presently owned, leased or occupied by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Parent ERISA Affiliate
means each Parent Subsidiary and any other person or entity under common control
with Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder and/or Section 4001(b)(i) of ERISA.
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Parent Intellectual Property
means all material Intellectual Property
(a) owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, and (b) used by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries in the business Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
Parent Offsite Facility
means any real property which is not presently owned, leased or occupied by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary.
Parent Trade Secrets
means all rights under applicable US state trade secret laws as are applicable to
know-how
and confidential information that are material to the business of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
Ordinary Course of Business
means, with respect to an action taken by any Person, an action that is consistent with the
past practices of such Person or that is otherwise taken in the ordinary course of the normal
day-to-day
operations of the business of such Person.
Parent Material Adverse Effect
means any effect, or any change, event, development, state of facts or occurrence,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse on or to the (a) business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) ability of Parent and Merger
Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions prior to the Outside Date;
provided
,
however
, that none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or would be reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in financial, securities or currency markets, changes in prevailing interest rates or exchange rates, changes in general economic or political conditions, changes in the industry in
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary operates, changes in commodity prices, or effects of weather, natural disaster or acts of God, (ii) any attack, outbreak, hostility, terrorist activity, act or declaration of war or act of public
enemies or other calamity, crisis or geopolitical event, (iii) changes in Law or in any interpretation of any Law, or changes in regulatory conditions in the jurisdictions in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary operates (including, for
avoidance of doubt, if California Assembly Bill No. 199 is enacted into Law), (iv) changes in GAAP or any authoritative interpretation thereof, (v) any failure of Parent to meet its internal or published earnings, revenue, cash flows
or EBITDA forecasts, projections, guidance, or estimates or any budgets or financial or operating plans, or any change or prospective change to the Companys credit ratings (but not the underlying causes of any such failure or change to the
extent not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions set forth in clauses (i) through (x) of this definition), (vi) the negotiation, announcement, execution, delivery, consummation or pendency of this Agreement or of the Transactions
(including any effect thereof on the relationships of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with their customers, suppliers, employees or competitors;
provided
, that Parent complies in all material respects with its covenants and agreements in the
first sentence in the prefatory paragraph of
Section
5.03
(
Conduct of Business by Parent
)), (vii) any litigation arising from any alleged breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of Law relating to
this Agreement or the Transactions, (viii) any action taken or omission to act by Parent, its controlled Affiliates or any other Person that is expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement or the Exhibits or Schedules hereto,
(ix) actions taken or not taken at the request or with the consent of the Company, or (x) any breach, violation or
non-performance
by the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates of any of their
obligations under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that any effects resulting from the matters referred to in
clause
(i)
,
(ii)
or
(iii)
above shall not be disregarded and shall be taken
into account for purposes of determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be reasonably likely to occur, to the extent of any disproportionate impact thereof on Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
compared to other companies operating in Parents industry and in the same geographic region. Changes in the trading prices or trading volume of Parent Common Stock, in and of themselves, shall not constitute or contribute to a
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
, but the underlying causes thereof may constitute or contribute to a Parent Material Adverse Effect to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition.
Parent Options
means any options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock granted under the Parent Stock Plan.
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Parent Restricted Stock
means any shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to
forfeiture restrictions or other restrictions, granted pursuant to the Parent Stock Plan.
Parent Restricted Stock Unit
means a right to receive one share of Parent Common Stock or, in lieu thereof, the fair market value of such share of Parent Common Stock in cash, which may be subject to forfeiture restrictions or other restrictions, granted pursuant to the Parent
Stock Plan.
Parent Stock Plan
means the Century Communities, Inc. First Amended & Restated 2013 Long-Term
Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1
of Parent (File
No. 333-195678)
filed with the SEC on
May 30, 2014.
Parent Stock Value
means the average closing sale price of a share of Parent Common Stock as
reported on the NYSE for the five consecutive trading days ending on and including the second complete trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
Permitted Lien
means (a) such Liens as are set forth in
Company Schedule
3.08
or
Company
Schedule 3.09(a)
, (b) mechanics, carriers, workmens, repairmens or other like Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and
equipment leases with third parties entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through (if then appropriate) appropriate proceedings and in respect of
which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP or that may hereafter be paid without penalty, (c) Liens that secure obligations reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements or
Liens the existence of which is referred to in the notes to the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements and Liens incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the most recent such Company Financial
Statements, (d) easements, covenants,
rights-of-way
and other similar restrictions of record, (e) any conditions that may be shown by a current, accurate
survey or physical inspection of any Company Property made before the Closing, (f) (i) zoning, building and other similar restrictions, (ii) Liens that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has easement rights or on any Leased Property and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto, and (iii) unrecorded easements, covenants,
rights-of-way
and other similar restrictions,
(g) non-exclusive
licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, and
(h) imperfections of title or encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, do not impair materially the use of the assets to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently
conducted.
Person
means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, Governmental Entity or other entity.
PICO Membership Interests
means the Series A Units held by PICO as
designated in the UCP LLC Agreement.
Proceeding
means any suit, arbitration, action, investigation, inquiry or
proceeding commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity.
Proxy
Statement
means the Proxy statement of the Company filed with the SEC and mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock relating to the adoption, by the Companys stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting, of this Agreement.
Related Person
means, with respect to any Person, (a) the former, current and future stockholders,
Representatives, Affiliates and assignees of such Person; and (b) any former, current or future stockholder, Representative, Affiliate or assignee of any Person described in
clause
(a)
.
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Release
means any spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit,
disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, dumping, pouring or emanation of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, soils, land surface or subsurface strata).
Representative
means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person, or any officer,
director, employee, controlled Affiliate, investment banker, attorney, accountant or other agent, consultant, advisor or representative of such Person or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person.
S-4
Registration Statement
means Parents Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
including any amendments and/or supplements thereto, filed by Parent with the SEC to register under the Securities Act the offering, sale, and issuance, to the holders of Company Common Stock in the
Merger, of shares of Parent Common Stock.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act
means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Standstill Agreements
means, together, (a) the letter agreement, dated March 17, 2015, as amended by the
Amendment No. 1 to March 2015 Standstill Agreement, dated March 14, 2017, each by and among the Company, UCP LLC, and Parent, and (b) the letter agreement, dated October 16, 2015, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to October
2015 Standstill Agreement, dated March 14, 2017, each by and among Parent, the Company, and PICO.
A
Subsidiary
of
any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no
such voting interests, a majority of the Equity Interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person;
provided
,
however
, that for the avoidance of doubt, UCP, LLC shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Company.
Superior Company Proposal
means a bona fide, written Company Takeover Proposal (except that references in the
definition of Company Takeover Proposal to 20% or more shall be replaced by 80% for purposes of this definition) made by any Person(s) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) that the Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation, and after (i) taking into account all legal, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any
break-up
and expense
reimbursement fees, conditions to consummation, and whether the transactions contemplated by the proposal are reasonably capable of being consummated on a timely basis in accordance with their terms) and (ii) giving effect to any binding
proposal made by Parent and considered and negotiated in good faith by the Company as required by
Section
5.02(e)(C)(x)
(
Change in Recommendation Permitted in Certain Circumstances
), is more favorable to the holders
of Company Common Stock, from a financial point of view, than the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and for which , in the case of any cash consideration, all requisite cash funds are or will be immediately available
or will be committed by identified financing sources at the time of signing a definitive transaction agreement.
Tax
or
Taxes
means, however denominated, any and all taxes, assessments, customs, duties, levies, fees, tariffs, imposts, deficiencies and other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, taxes on or with
respect to net or gross income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer gains, transfer taxes, inventory, escheats, unclaimed property, capital stock, license,
payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, severance, occupation, real or personal property, estimated taxes, rent, excise, occupancy, recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative minimum, doing business, withholding and stamp and
taxes arising under Treasury
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Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
(or any comparable state or local Law) as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise), together with any
interest thereon, penalties, fines, damages costs, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, imposed by any federal, state or local taxing authority of any jurisdiction.
Tax Return
means all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign Tax returns, declarations, statements, reports,
schedules, forms and information returns and any amended Tax return relating to Taxes, including any attachment thereto.
UCP LLC
Agreement
means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of UCP LLC, dated as of July 23, 2013.
willful breach
means a material breach of this Agreement that is the consequence of an act or omission by a party with the
actual knowledge or intention that the taking of such act or failure to take such action would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement.
Section 9.04
Interpretation
. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, or Exhibit,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limiting the generality of
the foregoing. The words hereof, hereto, hereby, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. When used in this Agreement, the term or shall be construed in the inclusive sense of and/or. The word extent in the phrase to the extent means the degree to
which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not simply mean if. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. All terms defined in this Agreement will have the defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to
the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to dollars and $ will be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America. Any agreement, instrument
or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as, from time to time, amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to statutes will include all regulations
promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations will be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation, including by succession of comparable successor
statutes. Any disclosure set forth in any Company Schedule or Parent Schedule shall be deemed set forth for purposes of any other Company Schedule or Parent Schedule, as the case may be, to which such disclosure is relevant, to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent that such disclosure is relevant to such other Schedule. All representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are contractual in nature only and subject to the sole and exclusive remedies set forth herein. Any document,
list or other item shall be deemed to have been made available to Parent or the Company, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement if such document, list or other item was posted in the electronic data room established by the
Company or Parent, as applicable, in connection with the Transactions, or was set forth in a Filed Company SEC Document or Filed Parent SEC Document, as applicable, or a physical or electronic copy thereof was delivered or otherwise made available
to the Company or Parent, as applicable, or their respective Representatives. Whenever a consent or approval of the Company or Parent is required under this Agreement, such consent or approval may be executed and delivered only by an executive
officer of such party duly authorized to so act by resolution of the board of directors of such party.
Section 9.05
Severability
. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
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shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in
an acceptable manner to the end that Transactions are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.06
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.07
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
; Etc
. This Agreement, the Exhibits and
Schedules hereto, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Standstill Agreements, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement, including the Merger and the other Transactions. Except for
Section
6.05
(
Indemnification
), as to which the rights to indemnification and other covenants expressed therein shall inure to the benefit
of the persons to or in favor of whom such rights and covenants are granted or made, as applicable (such persons, the
Indemnified Parties
) and shall be enforceable by such Indemnified Parties, nothing contained in this Agreement
or the Exhibits and Schedules hereto is intended to confer upon any Person, other than Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company, any rights or remedies. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, following the Effective Time, the provisions of
Sections
2.01
(
Effect on Capital Stock
) and
2.02
(
Exchange of Certificates
) shall be enforceable by holders of Certificates, and the provisions of
Section
2.03
(
Treatment of
Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Units and Equity Plans
) shall be enforceable by holders of Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units. The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and
obligations respecting the acquisition of the Company exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement; and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not
expressly set forth in this Agreement. Furthermore, the parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from
arms-length
negotiations. All parties to this Agreement specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of an ordinary strategic business combination partner in an
arms-length
transaction. The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including any representations and warranties set forth herein, made in connection herewith
or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the acquisition of the Company or the other Transactions or this Agreement shall be those remedies available at law or in equity
for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further expanded, limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement). The parties hereby agree that no party hereto shall have any remedy or cause of action
(whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not expressly set forth in this Agreement.
Section 9.08
Governing Law
. THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY MADE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR AS AN INDUCEMENT OR CONDITION TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE
PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE.
Section 9.09
Assignment
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without
A-61
the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to Parent or to
any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding
sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 9.10
Enforcement
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but except as set
forth in
Section
6.06(d)
(
Fee to Parent upon Termination; Exclusive Remedy
), the parties agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, may not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, except as set forth in
Section
6.06(d)
,
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court specified in
Section
9.11
(
Venue;
Waiver of Trial by Jury; Etc.
), without any proof of actual damages (and each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or surety in connection with such remedy), this being in
addition to any other remedy to which Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company may be entitled under the Agreement, at law or in equity.
Section 9.11
Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury
; Etc
.
(a) Each of the parties (i) irrevocably submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of all state and federal courts
sitting in the State of Delaware, including to the jurisdiction of all courts to which an appeal may be taken from such courts, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any facts and circumstances
leading to its execution or performance, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding must be brought, heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (provided that, in the event subject
matter jurisdiction is declined by or unavailable in the Court of Chancery, then such Proceeding will be heard and determined exclusively in any other state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware), (iii) agrees that it will not
attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such courts, (iv) agrees not to bring any Proceeding against any other party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any of the Transactions or
any facts and circumstances leading to its execution or performance in any other court and (v) waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Proceeding so brought. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such
Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. Each of the parties agrees to waive any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any
other party with respect to any such Proceeding, including any appeal thereof.
(b) Each of the parties agrees that
service of any process, summons, notice or document in accordance with
Section
9.02
(
Notices
) or in any other manner permitted by applicable Law will be effective service of process for any Proceeding brought
against it by the other party in connection with
Section
9.11(a)
(
Personal Jurisdiction; Venue
);
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained herein will affect the right of any party to serve legal
process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the consents to jurisdiction set forth in this
Section
9.11
will not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of
Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this
Section
9.11
and will not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties.
(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
A-62
AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS OR THE FACTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO ITS EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO PARTY OR REPRESENTATIVE OR AFFILIATE
THEREOF HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (iii) IT MAKES SUCH
WAIVER KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
A-63
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have duly executed this Agreement, all as
of the date first written above.
|
|
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PARENT
:
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|
C
ENTURY
C
OMMUNITIES
, I
NC
.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dale Francescon
|
Name:
|
|
Dale Francescon
|
Title:
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief Executive
Officer
|
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MERGER SUB
:
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C
ASA
A
CQUISITION
C
ORP
.
|
|
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By:
|
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/s/ Dale Francescon
|
Name:
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|
Dale Francescon
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
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COMPANY
:
|
|
UCP, I
NC
.
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By:
|
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/s/ Dustin L. Bogue
|
Name:
|
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Dustin L. Bogue
|
Title:
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
[
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
]
A-64
E
XHIBIT
A
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION
OF
SURVIVING
CORPORATION
C
ERTIFICATE
OF
I
NCORPORATION
OF
C
ASA
A
CQUISITION
C
ORP
.
I, the undersigned, for the purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
do execute this certificate of incorporation and do hereby certify as follows:
FIRST. The name of the corporation is Casa Acquisition
Corp.
SECOND. The address of the corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is c/o National Corporate Research, Ltd.,
850 New Burton Road, Suite 201, in the city of Dover, County of Kent, 19904. The name of the registered agent at such address upon whom process against the corporation may be served is National Corporate Research, Ltd.
THIRD. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue
is 1,000. All such shares are to be Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and are to be of one class.
FIFTH. The incorporator of
the corporation is Barbara J. Cowell c/o Greenberg Traurig, LLP, whose mailing address is 1840 Century Park East, Suite 1900, Los Angeles, California 90067.
SIXTH. Unless and except to the extent that the bylaws of the corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the corporation need
not be by written ballot.
SEVENTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the
Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter and repeal the bylaws of the corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the corporation to alter or repeal any bylaw whether adopted by them or otherwise.
EIGHTH. A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment,
modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
A-A-1
NINTH. The corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter,
change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and
all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this certificate of incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject
to the rights reserved in this Article Ninth.
TENTH. The powers of the incorporator are to terminate upon the filing of this certificate
of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The name and mailing address of the persons who are to serve as the initial directors of the corporation until the first annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation and
until such directors successors are duly elected and qualified or until such directors earlier deaths, resignations or removals, are:
Dale Francescon
c/o Century
Communities, Inc.
8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
Robert J. Francescon
c/o
Century Communities, Inc.
8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
David L. Messenger
c/o Century
Communities, Inc.
8390 East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
The undersigned incorporator hereby acknowledges that the foregoing certificate of incorporation is his act and deed on this the 7
th
day of April, 2017.
|
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Barbara J. Cowell
|
Incorporator
|
A-A-2
E
XHIBIT
B
Company Knowledge Group
|
|
|
Dustin L. Bogue, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
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|
|
James M. Pirrello, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
|
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W. Allen Bennett, Corporate Vice President/General Counsel
|
A-B-1
E
XHIBIT
C
Parent Knowledge Group
|
|
|
Dale Francescon, Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Francescon,
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
|
|
|
David L. Messenger, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
A-C-1
Annex B
V
OTING
S
UPPORT
AND
T
RANSFER
R
ESTRICTION
A
GREEMENT
VOTING SUPPORT AND TRANSFER RESTRICTION AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
),
dated April 10, 2017, by and among Century Communities, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Casa Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), PICO
Holdings, Inc., a California corporation (
PICO
), for the purpose of
Sections 1(g) and 6(m)
hereof only, UCP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), and for the purpose of
Section 1(g)
hereof
only, UCP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, and
the Company, are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the
Merger Agreement
), providing for the Merger and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions prescribed in the Merger
Agreement;
WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the
Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, PICO is the beneficial owner and holder of record of 100 shares of Class B Stock,
representing approximately 57% of the aggregate voting power attributable to all outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (such shares, together with all other shares of Company Capital Stock acquired by PICO and its Affiliates from and after the
date hereof, being collectively referred to herein as the
PICO Shares
); and
WHEREAS, as a material inducement and
condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that PICO enter into this Agreement and, in order to satisfy such condition and induce Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement,
PICO desires and has agreed to enter into this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company Board, After Consultation, having determined and resolved
in good faith that the Merger Agreement is advisable, fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders and having approved the Merger Agreement, has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby for all
purposes of Article XII of the Company Charter and has taken all other action necessary to render inapplicable to Parent, Merger Sub, PICO, and this Agreement (and the transactions contemplated hereby), any Anti-Takeover Law.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.
Agreements of PICO
.
(a)
Voting
. From the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, at each
and every meeting of the Companys stockholders, however called and convened (including each meeting convened or reconvened pursuant to any previous adjournment, recess or postponement thereof), and in connection with any action taken and
effected by the written consent of the Companys stockholders (in lieu of any such meeting of the Companys stockholders in accordance with the Section 228 of the DGCL and/or the Company Charter), PICO hereby agrees (i) to appear
and be present at all meetings of the Companys stockholders and otherwise cause all of the PICO Shares to be counted for purposes of determining a quorum, and (ii) to (A) affirmatively vote and cause to be voted all PICO Shares in favor
of (for), or, if action is to be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting of the Companys stockholders, deliver to the Company a duly executed affirmative written consent in favor of (for), the adoption of the
Merger Agreement by the Companys stockholders and approval of the Merger and the other Transactions, and (B) vote and cause to be
B-1
voted all PICO Shares against, and not provide any written consent with respect to or for, the adoption or approval of (1) any Company Takeover Proposal (and the transactions contemplated
thereby), (2) any action or agreement (including, without limitation, any amendment of any agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or to which any assets or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject
or bound) that PICO knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, would result in (x) a breach or violation of, or
non-compliance
with, any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, or (y) the failure of any of the conditions to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
Transactions set forth in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 of the Merger Agreement, (3) any change in the size, term in office, or composition of the Board of Directors of the Company, and (4) any agreement (including, without limitation, any
amendment, waiver, release from, or
non-enforcement
of any agreement), any amendment or restatement of the Company Charter or the Company
By-laws,
or any other action
(or failure to act) that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent, interfere with, or materially impair or delay, the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions in accordance with their terms. PICO shall not enter into
or propose to enter into any agreement, plan, commitment or understanding with any Person the effect of which would be inconsistent with or violate the provisions and agreements contained in this
Section
1(a)
.
(b)
Grant of Irrevocable Proxy in the Case of PICO Default
. As security for and in furtherance of the agreements
contained in
Section
1(a)
hereof, and subject to each of the third sentence and the last sentence of this
Section 1(b)
, PICO hereby irrevocably grants to, constitutes and appoints Parent and each of the executive
officers of Parent, in their respective capacities as executive officers of Parent, as the case may be, and any individual who hereafter shall succeed to any such executive office of Parent, and each of them individually, as PICOs proxy and
attorney-in-fact
(with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of PICO, to vote all the PICO Shares that are owned beneficially and/or held of record
by PICO and its Affiliates on the date hereof and, from time to time, with full and unconditional authority to grant or withhold a consent or approval in respect of such PICO Shares and to execute and deliver a proxy (or proxies) to vote such PICO
Shares (this
Proxy
) at each meeting of the holders of Company Capital Stock convened in respect of the matters set forth in
Section 1(a)
hereof. This Proxy shall be deemed to be a proxy coupled with an interest, is (subject
to the last sentence of this
Section 1(b)
) irrevocable, and shall not be terminated by operation of Law or upon the occurrence of any other event. This Proxy shall become immediately exercisable by Parent, and the proxies and
attorneys-in-fact
named and appointed herein, if (and only if) and to the extent that PICO shall have failed, in any respect, after 24 hours prior written notice from Parent
to PICO, to comply with any of its voting and other obligations set forth in
Section 1(a)
hereof (with Parents good faith determination of any such failure by PICO to so comply being conclusive, final and binding). PICO represents and
warrants to Parent that any and all proxies heretofore given in respect of the PICO Shares are not irrevocable and that all such proxies (if any) have been properly revoked or are no longer in effect as of the date hereof. PICO hereby affirms that
this Proxy is hereby given by PICO in connection with, and in consideration of and as a material inducement to, Parent entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and that this Proxy is hereby given to secure the obligations of PICO under
Section 1(a)
hereof. Parent covenants and agrees with PICO that Parent will exercise the Proxy, if applicable, solely with respect to the matters set forth in
Section 1(a)
hereof. During the term of this Agreement, PICO shall not take
any action that would render invalid the exercise of the Proxy in accordance with its terms by Parent and the proxies and
attorneys-in-fact
named herein. Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing, this Proxy shall terminate automatically, without any action required by PICO, Parent or otherwise, simultaneously upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section
5
hereof.
(c)
Other Voting Matters
. PICO shall retain at all times the right to vote all PICO Shares in its sole
discretion and without any other limitation on such matters, other than those matters set forth in
Section 1(a)
hereof that are at any time, or from time to time, presented for consideration to the Companys stockholders generally.
(d)
Appraisal Rights
. PICO hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert,
in respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock it beneficially owns and/or holds of record,
B-2
any appraisal, dissenters or similar rights under Section 262 or other applicable Law in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions.
(e)
Restriction on Transfer; Proxies;
Non-Interference;
etc
. Except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, from the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, PICO shall not, directly or indirectly, whether in a single transaction or series of
transactions, (i) sell, transfer (including by operation of Law), gift, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, any Constructive Disposition (as hereinafter defined)), or enter into any
contract, agreement, plan, commitment, arrangement, or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, gift, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition (including, without limitation, any Constructive Disposition) of, any
PICO Shares (or any right, title or interest thereto or therein) (each of the foregoing transactions referred to in this clause (i) of this
Section 1(e)
being hereafter referred to as, a
Transfer
), (ii) deposit any
PICO Shares into a voting trust or grant any proxies or enter into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust with respect to any PICO Shares, (iii) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of PICO set forth in
this Agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing, disabling or delaying PICO from performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, or (iv) agree (whether or not in writing) to take any of the actions referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this
Section 1(e)
.
As used herein, the term
Constructive Disposition
means, with
respect to any PICO Shares, a short sale with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a derivative contract with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to deliver such security or entering
into any other hedging or other derivative, swap,
put-call,
margin, securities lending or other transaction that has or reasonably would be expected to have the effect of changing, limiting,
arbitraging or reallocating the economic benefits and risks of ownership.
(f)
Exchange of PICO Membership
Interests
. Prior to the Effective Time, PICO shall affirmatively exercise its right to exchange and shall exchange the PICO Membership Interests for shares of Company Common Stock upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Agreement (the
Exchange
), whereby the Exchange shall have become effective and irrevocable subject to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and, from and after consummation of the Exchange (and the transactions
contemplated thereby), all issued and outstanding membership interests and other voting and economic interests in and to UCP, LLC shall be wholly owned by the Company.
(g)
Termination of Related Party Agreements
. Each of PICO, the Company, and UCP, LLC, as applicable, hereby
irrevocably terminate, effective as of the Effective Time, the following agreements (without any payments or other obligations due or owing from, or any cost or expense to, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation), in each case
subject to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time: (i) the Exchange Agreement, (ii) the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013, by and among the Company, UCP, LLC, and PICO, (iii) the Transition
Services Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013, by and between PICO and the Company, and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 23, 2013, by and between the Company and PICO.
(h)
No Solicitation; Obligations to Inform Parent
. Solely in its capacity as a beneficial owner and holder of
record of Company Common Stock and subject in all events to
Section
6(b)
, from the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, PICO (i) shall terminate all soliciting activities,
discussions and negotiations with any Person (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives) regarding any proposal, expression of interest, request for information, or other communication that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Takeover Proposal; (ii) shall not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and each of its and its controlled Affiliates Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) propose,
make, submit or announce a Company Takeover Proposal, (B) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by means of furnishing any information or responding to any
B-3
communication), any inquiries or the making, announcement or submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal,
(C) enter into any agreement (whether binding,
non-binding,
conditional or otherwise) with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (D) knowingly
cooperate with, assist, or participate in any effort by, any Person (or any Representative of a Person) that has made, is seeking to make, has informed the Company or PICO of any intention to make, or has publicly announced an intention to make, any
proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal, or (E) otherwise knowingly facilitate a Company Takeover Proposal; (iii) shall promptly (and in any case within one Business Day) notify
Parent or its Representatives in writing of its receipt of any Company Takeover Proposal or any inquiry constituting, with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the material terms
of any such Company Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and (iv) shall keep Parent informed on a prompt and current basis of the status of any such Company Takeover Proposal or inquiry received by PICO (including the content and status of all
material discussions and communications in respect thereof and any change or proposed change to the terms thereof);
provided
,
however
, that none of the foregoing restrictions shall prohibit PICO from taking any action that is
concurrently taken by the Company and the Company Board pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the Merger Agreement under the circumstances in which the Company is permitted to take such actions pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the Merger Agreement.
(i)
Publication
. PICO consents to the publication and disclosure in the Proxy Statement and
S-4
Registration Statement of PICOs identity and ownership of PICO Shares and the nature of PICOs commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement. Parent agrees to provide PICO
reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment on such disclosure in the
S-4
Registration Statement and will reasonably consider any such comments provided by PICO. PICO shall not issue any press release
or make any other public statement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Transactions without the prior written consent of Parent, except for filings required under the Exchange Act or as may be required by applicable Law.
(j)
Restrictions on Transfer of Parent Common Stock Received in the Merger
. For the
60-day
period immediately following the Effective Time, none of PICO or its Affiliates shall, without Parents prior written consent (which may be withheld by Parent in its sole discretion), Transfer (including
any Constructive Disposition) any shares of Parent Common Stock that PICO receives in the Merger (or any right, title or interest therein or thereto), and after such initial
60-day
period until the 210
th
day following the Effective Time, PICO shall not, in any of the next three
50-day
periods, agree to or consummate any Transfer (including any Constructive
Disposition) in respect of its and/or its Affiliates shares of Parent Common Stock if such Transfer relates to more than 5% of the aggregate then-outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock during any such
50-day
period. From and after the 210
th
day following the Effective Time, PICO and its Affiliates will not be restricted in respect of any Transfer of
Parent Common Stock held by it.
(k)
Restriction on Beneficial Ownership of Parent Common Stock
; Voting
of Parent Common Stock on Certain Matters
. PICO confirms and acknowledges that it is a party to the standstill letter agreement, dated October 16, 2015, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to October 2015 Standstill Agreement, dated
March 14, 2017, each among Parent, the Company and PICO (as amended, the
Standstill Agreement
), and agrees to continue to observe and comply with all the terms and provisions of the Standstill Agreement until the earlier of
(i) 18 months following the date hereof, and (ii) such time as PICO no longer beneficially owns or holds of record any shares of Parent Common Stock (the date of such earlier event, the
Fallaway Date
). PICO and Parent,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, have entered into an amendment to the Standstill Agreement to reflect the provisions of this
Section 1(k)
. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence of this
Section
1(k)
and without limiting anything contained in the Standstill Agreement as amended on the date hereof, until the Fallaway Date, PICO shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates to, affirmatively vote and cause to be voted all shares of
Parent Common Stock it (or any of its controlled Affiliates), directly or indirectly, so owns, holds or controls at each and every meeting of Parents stockholders, however called or convened
B-4
(including each meeting convened or reconvened pursuant to any previous adjournment, recess or postponement thereof), and to furnish a written consent in the case of any action taken or effected
by written consent of Parents stockholders (in lieu of any such meeting of Parents stockholders in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL or the Parent Charter), in each case in favor of (for) all proposals made,
proposed and recommended by the Parent Board (including, without limitation, the election of Parents directors and any other business submitted to Parents stockholders for their consideration and vote or written consent);
provided
,
however
, that nothing herein shall require PICO (or any of its controlled Affiliates) to vote in favor of any proposal made, proposed or recommended by the Parent Board with respect to any merger, business combination,
acquisition of material assets, businesses or securities, or other similar extraordinary corporate transaction involving Parent so long as PICO otherwise complies with and observes in all respects the provisions of the Standstill Agreement as
amended on the date hereof.
(l)
Further Assurances
. From time to time, at the request of Parent and without
further consideration, prior to the termination of this Agreement, PICO shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments and take all such further action as may be reasonably required to consummate and make effective, as soon as
reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.
Post-Effective Time Covenants of
Parent.
(a)
Reasonable Post-Effective Time Access.
Parent agrees for a period of 12 months following the
Effective Time, upon the reasonable request of PICO, from time to time, during such period, to reasonably cooperate, and to cause the Surviving Corporation to reasonably cooperate, with PICO and its internal accounting personnel and external
auditor, at PICOs sole expense, with respect to the preparation of PICOs statements of results of operations, cash flows and financial condition (and any review and attestation thereof by PICOs external auditor) for PICOs
fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 and for any of PICOs quarterly fiscal periods from and after the Effective Time through December 31, 2017, and further to enable the appropriate executive officers of PICO to certify that during
such periods appropriate internal controls and disclosure controls were maintained by the Company. To facilitate the foregoing, Parent agrees to provide PICOs internal accounting personnel and external auditor reasonable access during regular
business hours to relevant financial and other information relating to the Company for the aforementioned periods, and access to accounting personnel of the Surviving Corporation having knowledge of such financial and other information.
(b)
Reasonable
Non-Monetary
Cooperation with Share Disposition.
For a
period of 12 months following the Effective Time, in the event PICO seeks to Transfer any shares of Parent Common Stock that PICO receives in the Merger (such shares,
PICO
s Parent Shares
) in a marketed
offering, block trade, or other transaction not involving the sale of such shares in the ordinary course on the open market (subject in each case to any applicable restrictions on transfer set forth in
Section 1(j)
hereof), upon
the reasonable request of PICO, from time to time, during such
12-month
period, Parent shall reasonably cooperate, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to reasonably cooperate, with PICO by making
available to PICO the executive officers of Parent to participate in any road show presentations or similar investor meetings held in connection with any such Transfer or attempted Transfer by PICO;
provided
,
however
, that
the provisions of this
Section 2(b)
are not to intended, and shall not create any obligation on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or the Company, to (i) pay, or reimburse PICO, for any fees, costs or other expenses incurred
or to be incurred by PICO in respect of any Transfer or attempted Transfer by PICO of any of PICOs Parent Shares (including, without limitation, the fees, costs and expenses of any placement agents, underwriters or brokers engaged by PICO to
conduct any marketed offering, block trade, or other transaction not involving an open market Transfer or attempted Transfer by PICO of PICOs Parent Shares), or (ii) prepare any confidential or other information or placement
memoranda.
(c)
Tax Obligations
. Following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation,
in its capacity as the Managing Member of UCP, LLC, to continue to comply with, or cause UCP, LLC to continue to comply with, UCP, LLCs obligations under Sections 5.6(b)(ii), 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8 of the Second Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of UCP, LLC dated July 23, 2013 (the
Operating
B-5
Agreement
), with respect to taxable periods ending on or prior to the Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that no payment of any interest shall be made with respect to
any Tax Distribution. Such obligations shall include, without limitation, (i) promptly following the Effective Time, making any Tax Distributions (as defined in the Operating Agreement) to PICO that remain outstanding or are due for completed
2016 and 2017 quarterly periods ended prior to the Effective Time, (ii) following the filing by UCP, LLC of its annual federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2016, making an additional Tax Distribution to PICO in an
amount equal to PICOs
True-Up
Amount (as defined in the Operating Agreement) for such year, if such
True-Up
Amount is negative, (iii) at least 10 days prior
to the due date (without extensions) for PICO of its estimated tax for the partial quarter ending on the date of the Effective Time, determining and making a Tax Distribution to PICO for such partial quarter, (iv) following the filing by UCP,
LLC of its federal income tax return for the partial year ending on the date of the Effective Time, making an additional Tax Distribution to PICO in an amount equal to PICOs
True-Up
Amount (as defined in
the Operating Agreement) for such partial year, if such
True-Up
Amount is negative, (v) delivering to PICO draft Schedule
K-1s
and the draft federal income tax
return of UCP, LLC for the tax year of UCP, LLC ending on the date of the Effective Time in accordance with the
30-day
timelines in Section 6.6(b) of the Operating Agreement, and (vi) without the prior
written consent of PICO, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, taking any of the following actions in respect of a taxable period of UCP, LLC ending on or prior to the date of the Effective Time: (x) filing a federal
partnership income tax return of UCP, LLC or Schedule
K-1s,
(y) agreeing to any extension, filing any petition or complaint, filing a request for administrative adjustment, or entering into a settlement
agreement, in each case as more fully described in Section 6.7 of the Operating Agreement, or (z) making any tax election. If PICOs True-Up Amount (as defined in the Operating Agreement) is positive for the year ended December 31,
2016, PICO shall, within 10 days of the filing by UCP, LLC of its annual federal income tax return, deliver to UCP, LLC, the amount of the positive True-Up Amount. Within 10 days following the filing by UCP, LLC of its federal income tax return
for the partial year ending on the date of the Effective Time, if the True-Up Amount for such partial year is positive, PICO shall pay to UCP, LLC an amount equal to PICOs positive True-Up Amount for such partial year. The Parties agree that
any gain realized in connection with the exchange of PICO Membership Interests for shares of Company Common Stock will not be treated as income of UCP, LLC for purposes of Tax Distributions. The obligations in this Section 2(c) shall survive any
liquidation or dissolution of UCP, LLC.
3.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
. Parent
and Merger Sub each hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to PICO as follows:
(a)
Organization;
Authority
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, and to perform and comply with each of its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the performance and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with its obligations
herein, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding
obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally or by general equitable principles.
4.
Representations and Warranties of PICO
. PICO hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
(a)
Organization; Authority
. PICO is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the State of California. PICO has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform and comply with each of its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by PICO of this Agreement, and the
performance and compliance by PICO with each of its obligations herein, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of PICO. PICO has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of PICO, enforceable against PICO in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally or by general equitable principles.
B-6
(b)
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
. No Consents or Filings
with, any Governmental Entity or third party are necessary for the performance by PICO of its obligations under this Agreement, except for filings required under the Exchange Act with respect to PICOs beneficial ownership of PICO Shares.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by PICO, nor the performance by PICO with its obligations under this Agreement, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of PICO or (ii) (x)
violate any Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Entity applicable to PICO or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any material benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of, PICO or any of its Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, permit, lease, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which PICO or any of its Affiliates is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clause (ii) of this
Section 4(b)
, for
such violations, conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the performance by PICO of any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
(c)
Ownership of Shares
. PICO owns, beneficially, and is the record holder of, all of
the PICO Shares. PICO owns all of the PICO Shares free and clear of any proxy, voting restriction, adverse claim or other Lien (other than (i) as set forth in the Related Party Agreements or (ii) proxies and restrictions in favor of Parent
and Merger Sub expressly arising pursuant to this Agreement, and except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and/or the
blue sky
Laws of the various states of the
United States). Without limiting the foregoing, except for proxies and restrictions in favor of Parent and Merger Sub expressly arising pursuant to this Agreement, except as described in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G filed with the SEC prior to the
date hereof (which filing is true and complete), and (i) other than as set forth in the Related Party Agreements and (ii) except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and/or the
blue sky
Laws of the various states of the United States, PICO has sole voting power and sole power of disposition with respect to all PICO Shares, with no restrictions on PICOs rights of voting or disposition pertaining
thereto and no Person other than PICO has any right to direct or approve the voting or disposition of any PICO Shares. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, PICO does not own, beneficially or of record, any
securities of the Company other than the PICO Shares.
(d)
Absence of Litigation
. As of the date hereof,
there is no Proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of PICO, threatened against or affecting, PICO or any of the PICO Shares that could reasonably be expected to impair the ability of PICO to perform fully its obligations hereunder or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis.
(e)
Opportunity to Review; Reliance
.
PICO has had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the Merger Agreement with counsel of its own choosing. PICO understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon PICOs execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement.
(f)
Brokers
. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person
is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission that is payable by the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of PICO.
5.
Termination
. This Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any
further action of the parties hereto on the first to occur of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (including in accordance with Section 8.01(h) of the Merger Agreement), and (b) the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for its breach of any of the provisions this Agreement, (B) if the Merger is consummated, the provisions of
Sections 1(j)
,
1(k)
and
2
B-7
hereof shall survive and continue in force and effect from and after the Effective Time for the periods set forth in such Sections, and (C) the provisions of this
Section
5
and
Section
6
hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of this Section 5, if a Company Recommendation Change is made by the Company
Board in response to an Intervening Event (to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 5.02(e) of the Merger Agreement) and in respect of such Company Recommendation Change Parent does not exercise its unilateral right to terminate the
Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01(d) of the Merger Agreement, PICOs voting agreement and obligations under Section 1(a)(ii)(a) of this Agreement and the Proxy granted by Peak pursuant to Section 1(b) of this Agreement shall no
longer be in respect of all Shares then owned by Peak, but in lieu and stead thereof, Peaks voting agreement and obligations under Section 1(a)(ii)(a) of this Agreement and the Proxy granted by Peak pursuant to Section 1(b) of this Agreement
shall be in respect of that number of Shares owned by Peak as shall equal 28% of the aggregate voting power attributable to all outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock.
6.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Additional Shares
. Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, PICO shall promptly
notify Parent of the number of additional shares of Company Capital Stock, if any, as to which PICO acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof. Any such shares as to which PICO acquires record or beneficial ownership after the
date hereof and prior to termination of this Agreement shall be PICO Shares for purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of any stock split, reclassification, subdivision, recapitalization, stock dividend or other
change in the capital structure of the Company affecting the Company Capital Stock, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock constituting PICO Shares shall be adjusted appropriately and this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach
to any additional shares of Company Capital Stock or other voting securities of the Company issued to PICO in connection therewith.
(b)
PICO Acting in its Stockholder Capacity Only
. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is
entered into by PICO solely in its capacity as beneficial owner and record holder of the PICO Shares and that nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall, to the extent that PICO has designees or nominees that serve as directors of the
Company, in any way affect or limit the ability of any such director of the Company to act in his or her capacity as a director of the Company.
(c)
Expenses
. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(d)
Definition of Beneficial
Ownership
. For purposes of this Agreement, beneficial ownership with respect to (or to own beneficially) any securities shall mean having beneficial ownership of such securities (as determined pursuant
to Rule
13d-3
under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing.
(e)
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights hereunder.
(f)
Assignment; Binding Effect
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that (i) Merger Sub may assign its rights and interests
hereunder to Parent or to any wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent if such assignment would not cause a delay in the consummation of any of the Transactions, provided that no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder if such
assignee does not perform such obligations, and (ii) PICO may assign its rights and interests hereunder by operation of law to a successor Delaware corporation in connection with PICOs proposed reincorporation in the State of Delaware, if
such reincorporation is approved by the requisite stockholder vote at
B-8
PICOs 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section shall be null and void.
(g)
Amendments; Waiver
. This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented, except by a written agreement
executed by the parties hereto. Any party to this Agreement may (i) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party hereto or extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other
party hereto, or (ii) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by Parent or Merger Sub in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
(h)
Severability
. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and public policy in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
(i)
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be
an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by the other parties hereto.
(j)
Descriptive Headings
. Headings of Sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of the
parties only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.
(k)
Notices
. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to
Century Communities, Inc.
8390
East Crescent Parkway, Suite 650
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
|
Attention:
|
Dale Francescon
(Co-Chief
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
David Messenger (Chief Financial Officer)
|
Fax:
303-770-8320
|
Email:
|
DaleF@centurycommunities.com
; and
|
|
|
DaveM@centurycommunities.com
|
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
1840
Century Park East, Suite 1900
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: Mark J. Kelson, Esq.
Fax:
310-586-0556
Email:
kelsonm@gtlaw.com
B-9
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
The MetLife Building
200 Park
Avenue
New York, NY 10116
Attention: Clifford E. Neimeth, Esq.
Fax:
212-805-9383
Email:
neimethc@gtlaw.com
if to PICO, to:
PICO Holdings,
Inc.
7979 Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 300
La Jolla, CA 92037
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
858-652-4131
Email: mwebb@picoholdings.com
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cooley LLP
4401 Eastgate Mall
San Diego, CA 92121
Attention: Jason L. Kent, Esq.
Fax:
858-550-6420
Email:
jkent@cooley.com
or such other
address, fax number or email address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5 P.M. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day
in the place of receipt.
(l)
Governing Law; Enforcement; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(i) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal procedural and
substantive Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law rules thereof.
(ii) All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be exclusively heard
and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and, in the case of appeals,
appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. The consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall
not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The
parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law.
(iii) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement.
(iv) The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not timely performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to
seek and obtain and injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
B-10
provisions of this Agreement in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at Law or in equity.
(m)
Company Acknowledgement and Agreements
. The Company hereby represents to
Parent that (i) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by all requisite corporate and other action of the Company and the Company Board for purposes of Article XII of the Company Charter, and (ii) all
such other corporate action has been taken to render inapplicable to Parent, Merger Sub, PICO, the Merger Agreement, this Agreement, the Merger and each of the other Transactions, the provisions of any Anti-Takeover Law. The Company Board (or other
appropriate authorized officials of the Company) have notified the Companys transfer agent as to the provisions of
Section 1(e)
hereof and have instructed the Companys transfer agent, in writing, not to honor, record, give effect
to or respect any Transfer of PICO Shares in violation of this Agreement.
[
Signature page follows
]
B-11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date
first above written.
|
|
|
C
ENTURY
C
OMMUNITIES
, I
NC
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dale Francescon
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Dale Francescon
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
C
ASA
A
CQUISITION
C
ORP
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dale Francescon
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Dale Francescon
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Max Webb
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Max Webb
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
CEO & President
|
Solely, for the purpose of
Sections 1(g)
and
6(m)
of this Agreement,
|
|
|
|
|
UCP, Inc.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dustin L. Bogue
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Dustin L. Bogue
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President & CEO
|
Solely, for the purpose of
Section 1(g)
of this Agreement,
|
|
|
|
|
UCP, LLC
|
|
|
By:
|
|
UCP, Inc., its Managing Member
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Dustin L. Bogue
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Dustin L. Bogue
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President & CEO
|
B-12
Annex C
Opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
April 10, 2017
The Board of Directors
UCP, Inc.
99 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 400
San Jose, California 95113
The Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Class A common stock of UCP, Inc.
(UCP), other than PICO Holdings, Inc. (PICO) and its affiliates, of the Merger Consideration (defined below) provided for pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) proposed to be entered into among UCP, Century Communities, Inc. (Century), and Casa Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Century (Merger Sub). As more fully described in the Agreement,
(i) UCP will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the Merger), with Merger Sub as the surviving corporation, and (ii) each outstanding share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of UCP (UCP Class A
Common Stock) will be converted into the right to receive (a) $5.32 in cash (the Cash Consideration) and (b) 0.2309 of a share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Century (Century Common Stock
and, such number of shares of Century Common Stock issuable in the Merger, together with the Cash Consideration, the Merger Consideration). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed an execution version, provided to us on April 10, 2017, of the Agreement and held discussions
with certain senior officers, directors and other representatives and advisors of UCP and certain senior officers and other representatives and advisors of Century concerning the businesses, operations and prospects of UCP and Century. We reviewed
certain publicly available and other business and financial information relating to UCP and Century provided to or discussed with us by the managements of UCP and Century, including certain internal financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to UCP reflecting, for fiscal years 2020 and 2021, alternative home delivery and leverage scenarios for UCP and certain internal financial forecasts and other information and data relating to Century, and discussed with the management of
UCP the potential strategic implications and financial and operational benefits anticipated by the management of UCP to result from the Merger. We reviewed the financial terms of the Merger as set forth in the Agreement in relation to, among other
things: current and historical market prices and trading volumes of UCP Class A Common Stock and current and historical market prices and trading volumes of Century Common Stock; historical and projected operating data of UCP and Century; and
the capitalization and financial condition of UCP and Century. We analyzed certain financial, stock market and other publicly available information relating to the businesses of other companies whose operations we considered relevant in evaluating
those of UCP and Century and we considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial terms of certain other transactions which we considered relevant in evaluating the Merger. We also evaluated certain potential pro forma financial effects of
the Merger on Century utilizing the internal financial forecasts and other information and data relating to UCP, Century and the Merger referred to above. In addition to the foregoing, we conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other information and financial, economic and market criteria as we deemed appropriate in arriving at our opinion. In connection with our engagement and at your direction, we held discussions with selected third parties regarding their
potential interest in a possible acquisition transaction involving UCP. The issuance of our opinion has been authorized by our fairness opinion committee.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of all financial
and other information and data publicly available or provided to or otherwise
C-1
The Board of Directors
UCP, Inc.
April 10, 2017
Page
2
reviewed by or discussed with us and upon the assurances of the managements and other representatives of UCP and Century that they are not aware of any relevant information that has been omitted
or that remains undisclosed to us. With respect to the financial forecasts and other information and data relating to UCP that we have been directed to utilize in our analyses (including, without limitation, as to tax attributes expected by the
management of UCP to be utilized by UCP on a standalone basis), we have been advised by the management of UCP and we have assumed, with your consent, that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of UCP as to, and are a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate, the future financial performance of UCP under the alternative scenarios reflected therein and the other matters
covered thereby. With respect to the financial forecasts and other information and data relating to Century that we have been directed to utilize in our analyses, we have been advised by the management of Century and we have assumed, with your
consent, that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Century as to, and are a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate, the
future financial performance of Century and the other matters covered thereby. We have relied, at your direction, upon the assessments of the managements of UCP and Century as to, among other things, (i) the potential impact on UCP and Century
of certain market, competitive, cyclical, seasonal and other trends and developments in and prospects for, and governmental, regulatory and legislative matters relating to or otherwise affecting, the real estate and residential homebuilding
industries and related credit and financial markets, including with respect to the housing markets in which UCP and Century operate, (ii) existing and future relationships, agreements and arrangements with, and the ability to attract, retain
and/or replace, key employees, suppliers and other commercial relationships of UCP and Century and (iii) the ability to integrate the businesses of UCP and Century. We have assumed, with your consent, that there will be no developments with
respect to any such matters that would have an adverse effect on UCP, Century or the Merger or that otherwise would be meaningful in any respect to our analyses or opinion.
We have not made or been provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative,
off-balance sheet, accrued or otherwise) of UCP, Century or any other entity nor have we made any physical inspection of the properties or assets of UCP, Century or any other entity. We also have not made any analysis of, nor do we express any
opinion or view as to, the adequacy or sufficiency of reserves for warranty or other claims with respect to home sales or any other matters, and we have assumed, with your consent, that such reserves are, and on a pro forma basis will be, in the
aggregate appropriate to cover such warranty and other claims. We have assumed, with your consent, that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with its terms (including, without limitation, with respect to the exchange by PICO of membership
interests in a subsidiary of UCP for shares of UCP Class A Common Stock) and in compliance with all applicable laws, documents and other requirements, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement, and
that, in the course of obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory or third party approvals, consents, releases, waivers and agreements for the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition, including any divestiture or other
requirements, amendments or modifications, will be imposed or occur that would have an adverse effect on UCP, Century or the Merger or that otherwise would be meaningful in any respect to our analyses or opinion. We also have assumed, with your
consent, that the Merger will qualify for the intended tax treatment contemplated by the Agreement. We are not expressing any opinion or view as to the actual value of Century Common Stock when issued in the Merger or the prices at which Century
Common Stock (or any other securities of or relating to Century) or UCP Class A Common Stock (or any other securities of or relating to UCP) will trade or otherwise be transferable at any time. Representatives of UCP have advised us, and we
also have assumed, that the final terms of the Agreement will not vary materially from those set forth in the execution version reviewed by us. We are not expressing any opinion or view with respect to tax,
C-2
The Board of Directors
UCP, Inc.
April 10, 2017
Page
3
accounting, regulatory, legal or similar matters, including tax or other consequences of the Merger, and we have relied, with your consent, upon the assessments of representatives of UCP as to
such matters.
Our opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date hereof, of the Merger
Consideration (to the extent expressly specified herein), without regard to individual circumstances of specific holders of, or any rights, preferences, restrictions or limitations that may be attributable to, shares of UCP Class A Common Stock
or other securities of UCP or its affiliates. Our opinion does not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the Merger, including, without limitation, the form of the Merger Consideration, the form or structure of the Merger, any exchange
agreement, voting support and transfer restriction agreement, tax receivable agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding to be entered into in connection with or contemplated by the Merger or otherwise. We express no view as to,
and our opinion does not address, the underlying business decision of UCP to effect or enter into the Merger, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for UCP or the effect of any other
transaction which UCP might engage in or consider. We also express no view as to, and our opinion does not address, the fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature or any other aspect of any compensation or other payments to any
officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Merger or any affiliates of such parties, or any class of such persons, relative to the Merger Consideration or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon information available, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances existing and disclosed, to us as of the date hereof. Although subsequent developments may affect our opinion, we have no obligation to update, revise or reaffirm our opinion. As you are
aware, the credit, financial and stock markets, and the regional housing markets and industries in which UCP and Century operate, have experienced and continue to experience volatility and we express no opinion or view as to any potential effects of
such volatility on UCP or Century (or their respective businesses) or the Merger.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has acted as financial
advisor to UCP in connection with the proposed Merger and will receive a fee for such services, the principal portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We also will receive a fee in connection with the delivery of this opinion.
In addition, UCP has agreed to reimburse our expenses and to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. As you are aware, we and our affiliates in the past have provided and currently and in the future may provide
investment banking, commercial banking and/or other similar financial services to UCP and its affiliates unrelated to the Merger, for which services we and our affiliates have received and would expect to receive compensation, including, during the
past two years, having assisted UCP in connection with share repurchases under UCPs stock repurchase program. As you also are aware, we and our affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing and in the future may provide
investment banking, commercial banking and/or other similar financial services to Century and its affiliates, for which services we and our affiliates have received and expect to receive compensation, including, during the past two years, having
acted or acting as (i) an initial purchaser for a private placement of senior notes of Century, (ii) a sales agent for an at-the-market offering program of Century and (iii) a lender under a revolving credit facility of Century.
Although we and our affiliates have not provided investment banking, commercial banking or other similar financial services to PICO in the past two years for which we and our affiliates received compensation, we and our affiliates in the future may
provide such services to PICO and/or its affiliates, for which services we and our affiliates would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of business, we and our affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of UCP, Century,
PICO and their respective affiliates for our own account or for the account of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. In addition, we and our affiliates (including Citigroup Inc. and its
affiliates) may maintain relationships with UCP, Century, PICO and their respective affiliates.
C-3
The Board of Directors
UCP, Inc.
April 10, 2017
Page
4
Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information of
the Board of Directors of UCP (in its capacity as such) in its evaluation of the proposed Merger. Our opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any
matters relating to the proposed Merger or otherwise.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as investment bankers, our
work as described above and other factors we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of UCP Class A Common Stock (other than PICO and its affiliates) pursuant to the
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
C-4
Annex D
Section 262 of the DGCL
(a)
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Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such
shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to
§ 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this
section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words depository receipt
mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
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(b)
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Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant
to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
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(1)
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Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities
exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its
approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
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(2)
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Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by
the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
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a.
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Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
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b.
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Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or
consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
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c.
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Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
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d.
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Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
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(3)
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In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger,
appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
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(4)
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In the event of an amendment to a corporations certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a)
of this title, appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the
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procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable, with the word amendment substituted
for the words merger or consolidation, and the word corporation substituted for the words constituent corporation and/or surviving or resulting corporation.
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(c)
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Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its
certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision,
the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
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(d)
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Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1)
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If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available
pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent
corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or
consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the
appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10
days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to
the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
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(2)
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If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to
§ 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the
appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such
notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the
holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to
all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to
§ 251(h) of this title, later than the later
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D-2
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of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each
stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is
required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be
such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
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(e)
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Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who
is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time
within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this
section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written
request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request
from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
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(f)
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Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the
Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been
reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be
given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and
by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
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(g)
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At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares
of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a
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D-3
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national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares
entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or
(3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
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(h)
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After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing
appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in
this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from
time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal
an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest
theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the
appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this
section.
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(i)
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The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such
stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be
enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
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(j)
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The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the
expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares
entitled to an appraisal.
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(k)
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From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal
rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in
the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
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D-4
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proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
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(l)
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The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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D-5
UCP, INC. 99 ALMADEN BLVD SUITE 400 SAN JOSE, CA 95113 VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting
instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records
and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy
card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY
11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 1
and 2. 1. A proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 10, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), among Century Communities, Inc. (Century Communities), Casa Acquisition
Corp. (Merger Sub) and UCP, Inc. (UCP). The Merger Agreement provides that UCP will merge with and into Merger Sub (the Merger), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Century
Communities, and UCP no longer being a public company. 2. A proposal to adjourn the UCP special meeting, or any adjournments thereof, to another time or place, if necessary or appropriate, as determined by UCP, to solicit additional proxies if there
are insufficient votes at the time of the UCP special meeting or any adjournments thereof to adopt the Merger Agreement. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. For Against Abstain Please sign
exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please
sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000341198_1 R1.0.1.15
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement is available at
www.proxyvote.com UCP, INC. Special Meeting of Stockholders This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Dustin L. Bogue and W. Allen Bennett, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint
(his/her) substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of UCP, Inc. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of
stockholder(s) to be held at 11:00 a.m., PDT on August 1, 2017, at the Fairmont San Jose Hotel, 170 South Market Street, San Jose, California 95113, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in
the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors recommendations. Continued and to be signed on reverse side 0000341198_2 R1.0.1.15
UCP, Inc. (NYSE:UCP)
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