Osmium Urges Shareholders to Vote "FOR"
Resolution 4, 10, 11, 12 on the Proxy Card and “AGAINST” 1
Osmium Partners today issued Letter #2 to Articore
shareholders.
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Why are we asking for your vote on October 24th? Osmium believes
that Articore's board has neither the right strategy to deliver
profitable growth nor demonstrated meaningful progress in managing
this business to generate anything near “at scale” margins. In our
opinion, nothing highlights Articore's shortcomings and potential
more than since 2016 the company has a cumulative EBITDA loss
despite generating $3 billion in revenue. As a perspective, if the
company had operated anywhere near its “at scale” targeted adjusted
EBITDA margins of 13-18% since 2016, Articore could have generated
roughly $500 million in EBITDA. We simply believe having a fresh
set of eyes and ideas, with a high sense of urgency and experience
to work constructively with this
board, employees, and management is needed to maximize shareholder
value.
Osmium’s 4-Step Plan
We believe that our team brings the right set of tools to best
position the company to maximize shareholder value as well as the
experience to unlock shareholder value. Several years ago, Osmium
led an activist campaign at Leaf Group which at the time was the #2
competitor to Redbubble and Teepublic. Our efforts ultimately
resulted in a $323 million cash acquisition by Graham Holdings and
nearly a 100% appreciation from when we started our campaign to
unlock shareholder value.
We believe our plan gives investors the best chance of
maximizing value through a thorough and strategic plan.
Step 1: DIAGNOSE
Diagnose: Our diagnostic step would be from October to December.
We will initially work with the idea that everything is essential
until proven otherwise. During this step, we will examine operating
costs as nice to have or essential life/death operating expenses
that impact key parts of the value creation flywheel.
We believe it is important to understand why Articore might be
duplicating efforts. We believe three CEOs and two companies have
largely redundant roles at two very similar companies. Do we really
need two of the exact same roles in the same businesses? What is
the economic point of having two
totally separate companies that roll up into parent Articore? Could
creating synergies here bring about “at scale” targeted margins
more rapidly without damaging the businesses?
Step 2: RESTORE
Restore: Our restore changes would take place in January and
February. Our restore thesis is that we think Articore should run
at steady state adjusted EBITDA margins of at least 7%, which on
the current sell side estimates of $437 million in sales would be
roughly $25-30 million in adjusted EBITDA. We believe if this is
achieved that Articore would likely be revalued at 10x Adjusted
EBITDA + net cash or $1.00 per share.
Business Model: We think of Articore as effectively a utility
technology that manages a flywheel of millions of touchpoints and
transactions. Articore is a digital marketplace with a take rate
model that is like other take rate models such as Etsy or Uber.
Given that we believe this type of business can function properly
with a small headcount – we believe Articore can do more and needs
to do more, with less people. We believe essential skill sets are
in technology/platform development, marketing, and
administration/support.
An Unbalanced Business Model? Articore pays employees $70
million, artists $70 million, and Articore owners are forecasted to
take home $7 million in free cash flow for 2025, according to
sell-side analysts. We believe Articore is spending nearly 100% of
the enterprise value on employee salaries, or $70 million a year in
salaries vs. a current enterprise value of slightly over $70
million. How many digital marketplaces are valued at the same
valuation as what the company pays its employees base in annual
compensation?
What does restoring value look like? In FY21, Articore’s
valuation exceeded 15 times the current market cap or $1.6 billion
when the company achieved efficiency with revenue per employee of
$2 million and GPAPA (gross profit after paid acquisition) of
approximately $550,000 per employee. We think Articore can return
to FY21 operating expense efficiencies if it reduces headcount by
slightly more than 20% then the company would achieve $550,000 in
GPAPA per employee. It is important to also note that the peak
Articore $1.6 billion market cap was also a function of high
revenue growth at the time, which is currently not the case.
Step 3: PROFITABLE GROWTH
Profitable Growth: In early 2025, we would explore the following
ideas that we believe have the potential to accelerate growth with
strong economics that fundamentally improve the business model.
- Explore expanding to new countries.
- Explore launching paid digital ads for artists to buy,
including links and other high-value spots on Teepublic and
Redbubble to promote their work to consumers. We would also look at
all marketing channels where our customers are to make sure we are
getting the best ROIs on our marketing dollars.
- Explore creating a new licensing revenue stream and vetting
licensing Articore’s Direct Order Routing System (DORS).
- Explore a range of “subscription” services, such as a very
low-cost paid monthly newsletter on how to become a best-selling
artist on Articore platforms to maximize artist earnings
power.
- Explore a wide range of strategic partnerships to accelerate
growth with lower risks and strong margins.
- Explore lowering technology development costs by potentially
outsourcing some R&D initiatives.
- Explore customer loyalty programs, bulk buying, and pricing
strategies.
- Explore an accelerated new product rollout.
- Explore all ideas and options to lower costs and accelerate
revenue that makes our platform more valuable in delighting artists
and consumers.
In conclusion, we would explore a wide range of ideas to drive
value with a fresh set of eyes. We believe that these ideas should
meet the test of low start up cost/high margins, executable, and
fill a missing need to improve the results for all
stakeholders.
Step 4: EXPLORE VALUE MAXIMIZATION
Explore Value Maximization: We believe as we work through our
first three steps: diagnose, restore, and profitable growth, once
these steps have been successfully completed, we believe Articore
could be in the $1+ range provided we can achieve $25-30 million in
adjusted EBITDA. From this point, we believe it would be best to
price test what Articore would be worth to a strategic buyer. While
there is no obligation to sell, we think the company would be on
stronger footing to maximize value from a higher base than where we
currently are at .36 cents.
Unlocking and Maximizing Shareholder Value? First, a wide
valuation gap exists between Articore and strategic buyers, as
Articore is currently valued at 0.17x EV/Sales vs. an average of 5x
sales (see below). Second, in our opinion, Articore holds
significant earnings power given the operating model, which an
acquirer would find attractive; specifically, if Articore hit the
high end of “at scale” targeted margins of 17% the company would be
valued at 1x EV/EBITDA. Third, we believe a strategic buyer could
immediately unlock considerable synergies with Articore’s business
model to significantly increase revenue growth rates and materially
expand EBITDA margins (See Etsy example below). Fourth, we believe
Articore has the potential to unlock substantial shareholder value
if a buyer were to pay 1x EV/Sales multiple for Articore, which we
believe would likely be revalued at 3x or higher multiple with
Articore as a subsidiary of a larger global public company.
Finally, in our opinion, Articore matters and could move the needle
for a number of companies starved for growth as Articore brings two
leading digital marketplaces with over $500 million in GMV.
We believe that a number of strategic buyers could bring
considerable synergies to drive material growth. For instance, we
think Etsy has about 14x the buyer base and 12x the artist base of
Articore. We also believe that Etsy is starved for growth, with 2%
to 3% revenue growth and an activist shareholder on their board. We
think that if Etsy, as a NASDAQ listed company, acquired Articore,
Articore inside of Etsy might be worth 3x+ sales given the
strategic synergies. Therefore, if Etsy paid 1x sales + cash, that
would be roughly $1.70 per share vs. the current 36 cents (Note:
Etsy paid 8 to 23x sales for Reverb/Depop several years ago; these
companies were fast growers). While we have no idea if Etsy would
be the right potential buyer, this is just a representative of the
case of 20+ potential buyers.
We believe the following 15 companies could be potential
acquirers:
- Adevinta: A $14 billion public company valued at 7x sales which owns 25+ digital marketplaces
including eBay Classifieds.
- Shopify: A $105 billion public company valued at 12x sales which has roughly 5.5 million live
stores on the platform.
- Etsy: An $8 billion company valued at 2.5x sales and acquired digital marketplaces like
Depop 8x sales and Reverb 23x sales.
- Softbank: A $90 billion public company with a history of
investing in digital marketplaces.
- Printful: European print-on-demand unicorn with over 1,600
employees (acquired US-based Snow Commerce).
- Printify: print-on-demand company with over 600 employees and
10 million users.
- Cimpress: A $3.6 billion public company valued at 1x sales and owner of Vistaprint and other
print-on-demand companies.
- Walmart: A $715 billion public company valued at 1x sales with e-commerce-focused and active
M&A strategy, including Bonobos, Vizio, and FlipKart.
- Wix: A $10 billion public company valued at 5x sales that operates a cloud-based web
development platform for creators and owns the art marketplace
DeviantArt.
- NAVER: A $20 billion Korean public company valued at
2x sales; acquired digital marketplace
Poshmark in 2022.
- Mercari: A $3 billion public company valued at 2.5x sales and is a digital Japanese-based market
serving 23 million users.
- Adobe: A $221 billion public company valued at 10x sales that provides digital tools for
creators.
- Schibsted: A $7 billion public company in Norway valued at
7.3x sales that manages digital
classified marketplaces.
- Prosus: A $100 billion public company in Germany valued at
16x sales that covers digital
classified and marketplaces.
- Godaddy: A $23 billion public company valued at 5.8x sales that allows creators to design and
develop cloud-based products with roughly 22 million
customers.
The Outlier: Articore: A $0.07 billion public enterprise
value valued at 0.2x sales, the owner
of two leading digital marketplaces.
We believe that Articore could sell under the right
circumstances in the 1-2x sales range, but this would require
successfully executing this 4-step game plan and improving results.
We believe we would be a constructive force in seeing this
through.
In addition, we believe there is a robust list of potential
financial buyers, including various venture capital firms that
invest in digital marketplaces.
On October 24, please vote for the
Osmium slate - John H. Lewis (Resolution 4), Adam Hoydysh
(Resolution 10), Daeyoung Choi (Resolution 11), and Oliver Richner
(Resolution 12).
Also, we urge shareholders to vote
"AGAINST" Resolution #1 Remuneration Report on the proxy
card to hold the board accountable and protect your
investment and the company's future.
Visit
www.unlockshareholdervalue.com to
learn more about the Osmium activist campaign.
Sincerely, John H. Lewis Founder
and CEO Osmium Partners
DISCLAIMER:
Certain factual and statistical (both historical and projected)
industry and market data and other information contained herein was
obtained by Osmium Partners from independent, third-party sources
that it deems to be reliable. However, Osmium Partners has not
independently verified any of such data or other information, or
the reasonableness of the assumptions upon which such data and
other information was based, and there can be no assurance as to
the accuracy of such data and other information. Further, many of
the statements and assertions contained herein reflect the belief
of Osmium Partners, which belief may be based in whole or in part
on such data and other information.
The analyses provided may include certain statements,
assumptions, estimates and projections prepared with respect to,
among other things, the historical and anticipated operating
performance of the companies. Such statements, assumptions,
estimates, and projections reflect various assumptions by Osmium
Partners concerning anticipated results that are inherently subject
to significant economic, competitive, and other uncertainties and
contingencies and have included solely for illustrative purposes.
No representations, express or implied, are made as to the accuracy
or completeness of such statements, assumptions, estimates or
projections or with respect to any materials herein. Actual results
may vary materially from the estimates and projected results
contained herein. Osmium Partners disclaims any obligation to
update this letter. We also reserve the right to add, hold, or sell
our position at any time without updating this site.
OSMIUM PARTNERS DO NOT RECOMMEND OR ADVISE, NOR DO THEY INTEND
TO RECOMMEND OR ADVISE, ANY PERSON TO PURCHASE OR SELL SECURITIES
AND NO ONE SHOULD RELY ON THIS SITE OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN TO PURCHASE OR SELL SECURITIES OR CONSIDER PURCHASING OR
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241020128641/en/
Adam Hoydysh ah@osmiumpartners.com
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