DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

Smithfield Foods Inc. (SFD) swung to a fiscal third-quarter loss, reflecting costs from job cuts and red ink at its hog-production segment tied to record feed costs.

President and Chief Executive Larry Pope expects the current quarter to be another difficult period with "continued substantial losses in hog production." However, he said he is "reasonably optimistic" about the upcoming fiscal year, saying feed costs will likely drop.

While Smithfield has fared better than most meat producers, the industry has had a rough year as the softening of once-booming export demand collided with a now-easing spike in feed and transport costs. Oversupply, weak pricing and wrong-way hedges on feed costs drove firms such as Pilgrim's Pride Corp. (PGPDQ), the largest poultry producer, into bankruptcy protection. Most others have had to restructure debt and trim production and costs in an effort to restore liquidity.

Smithfield has cut 10% of its U.S. hog herd over the past year to counter oversupply. It also has eliminated jobs and closed plants, sold its beef business to a Brazilian company and peddled a 5% stake to China's Cofco Ltd. to strengthen its balance sheet.

For the quarter ended Feb. 1, the world's largest pork processor and hog producer swung to a net loss of $103.1 million, or 72 cents a share, from year-earlier net income of $54.5 million, or 41 cents a share.

The latest quarter included a restructuring charge of 38 cents related to its plan, announced last month, to close six of its 40 processing plants and shed 1,800 jobs amid the liquidity squeeze. Excluding that and other items, the loss from continuing operations was 15 cents a share.

Sales, helped by an extra week in the latest quarter, rose 7.3% to $3.35 billion for the company - which sells products under the John Morrell, Smithfield Premium, Farmland Foods and Butterball names.

On average, analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected a loss, excluding items, of 27 cents a share on revenue of $3.41 billion.

Gross margin plunged to 2.6% from 12.2% on the feed costs. They and the restructuring charges helped widen the loss in Smithfield's hog-production operations threefold despite an 18% sales increase. Profits in pork processing dropped 42% as sales rose 8.5%

Smithfield said available liquidity at the end of the quarter was $960 million, up from $900 million three months earlier.

Shares closed Wednesday at $5.95 and were inactive premarket. The stock has lost three-quarters of its value since August.

-By Mike Barris, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5658; mike.barris@dowjones.com