2nd UPDATE: Dutch Central Bank Takes Control Of DSB Bank
12 Octobre 2009 - 7:21PM
Dow Jones News
The Dutch Central Bank took control of struggling DSB Bank NV on
Monday after an ongoing investigation into alleged miss-selling of
insurance products spooked clients and caused a run on deposits,
and as a last ditch attempt to win support from other Dutch banks
collapsed.
The news was a further blow to the Dutch financial system, which
was hit hard in the credit crunch, leading to the nationalization
of former financial giant Fortis, as well as multi-billion-euro
state bailouts for ING Groep NV (ING) and Dutch insurer Aegon NV
(AEG).
The Dutch finance ministry insisted that DSB Bank's problems
weren't caused by the credit crisis but by the bank's own business
practices and uncertainty among its customers.
The Central Bank asked a Dutch court to let it take control of
DSB Bank after its solvency came "under great pressure" as account
holders withdrew cash. Central Bank President Nout Wellink told
reporters that since Oct. 1, EUR600 million, or 17%, of DSB Bank's
total deposits were withdrawn.
DSB Bank, a non-listed business with a balance sheet worth about
EUR8 billion, hit difficulties after the AFM Dutch financial
authority began investigating the bank earlier this year for
allegedly pushing borrowers into expensive insurance policies. It
was fined EUR120,000 in August as part of the still ongoing
investigation.
DSB Bank founder and owner Dirk Scheringa said Monday that the
current situation is incomprehensible. "DSB Bank is not in an
emergency situation and we were just working on solutions for
customers in financial problems," he said. He said he will
cooperate with the now appointed administrators to find a solution
for his bank's customers and its 2,000 employees.
The bank said it planned to make a formal statement on the
situation later Monday.
DSB Bank depositors are currently unable to access all their
cash but can withdraw EUR250 a day on their debit cards for the
next three days. While DSB Bank cash machines have been frozen,
clients can use their cards to take cash via other banks.
The Central Bank said the bank's clients can open accounts with
other banks without going through the usual application process,
which can usually take several weeks. Under the Dutch deposit
guarantee scheme, accounts of up to EUR100,000 are guaranteed by
the Central Bank and the scheme is funded jointly by the Dutch
banks.
Wellink said that it remained uncertain when DSB Bank depositors
will get access to their money. "In the end that is up to the
independent administrators who will lead the bank from now,"
Wellink said.
In the past week, two Dutch DSB Bank customer associations urged
DSB Bank clients to withdraw their savings and deposits.
Over the weekend the Central Bank, the finance ministry and a
consortium of five banks - ING, SNS Reaal NV (SR.AE), Rabobank, ABN
Amro and Fortis Bank Netherlands - attempted to find a solution to
DSB Bank's problems. They finally decided that its financial
situation was too risky, the Dutch finance ministry said
Monday.
Finance Minister Wouter Bos said there would be an independent
investigation of the way the bank was managed, and the role played
by the bank regulator.
"In this investigation we will also look into the operational
functioning of current and former managers," Bos said, including
DSB Bank's former chief financial officer, Gerrit Zalm. Zalm is a
former Dutch finance minister and is currently CEO of state-owned
ABN Amro Bank. Zalm said in a statement that as CFO he was
"successful in leading DSB Bank through the credit crisis."
Dutch bank ABN Amro NV, which was taken into state ownership as
part of the Fortis bailout, said Monday that it could make
substantial losses from its exposure to DSB Bank, without giving
more details. ING said it had negligible direct exposure but would
have some indirect liability through its contribution to the Dutch
deposit guarantee plan.
Dutch bancassurer SNS Reaal said Monday that its banking unit
had "very limited" financial ties with DSB Bank and that it had
actively reduced its commercial links with the bank in the last two
years. It said its solvency and liquidity positions were strong
enough to absorb the expected costs of the deposit guarantee
scheme, without saying how much they might be.
Company Web site: www.dsbbank.nl
-By Bart Koster, Dow Jones Newswires; +31 20 571 5201;
bart.koster@dowjones.com