The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated January 23, 2025
January , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023,
the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the
Least Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund,
the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care
Select Sector SPDR® Fund due March 5, 2026
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek a capped, unleveraged exposure to any appreciation (with a Maximum
Upside Return of at least 19.50%), or a capped, unleveraged return equal to the absolute value of any depreciation (up to
the Buffer Amount of 15.00%), of the least performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund, which we refer to as the Funds, at maturity.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose up to 85.00% of their principal
amount at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Funds. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Funds individually, as described below.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about January 31, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about February 5, 2025.
• CUSIP: 48136BAJ0
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $4.50 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $977.90 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Funds: The Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund (Bloomberg
ticker: XLE), the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund
(Bloomberg ticker: XLB) and the Health Care Select Sector
SPDR® Fund (Bloomberg ticker: XLV)
Maximum Upside Return: At least 19.50% (corresponding to a
maximum payment at maturity if the Least Performing Fund
Return is positive of at least $1,195.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note) (to be provided in the pricing supplement)
Buffer Amount: 15.00%
Pricing Date: On or about January 31, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about February
5, 2025
Observation Date*: March 2, 2026
Maturity Date*: March 5, 2026
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings”
and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date”
in the accompanying product supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Value of each Fund is greater than its Initial Value,
your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will
be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Fund Return), subject to
the Maximum Upside Return
If (i) the Final Value of one or more Funds is greater than its
Initial Value and the Final Value of the other Fund or Funds is
equal to its Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to
the Buffer Amount or (ii) the Final Value of each Fund is equal
to its Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to the
Buffer Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal
amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Absolute Fund Return of the Least
Performing Fund)
This payout formula results in an effective cap of 15.00% on
your return at maturity if the Least Performing Fund Return is
negative. Under these limited circumstances, your maximum
payment at maturity is $1,150.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note.
If the Final Value of any Fund is less than its Initial Value by
more than the Buffer Amount, your payment at maturity per
$1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (Least Performing Fund Return + Buffer
Amount)]
If the Final Value of any Fund is less than its Initial Value by
more than the Buffer Amount, you will lose some or most of
your principal amount at maturity.
Absolute Fund Return: With respect to each Fund, the
absolute value of its Fund Return. For example, if the Fund
Return of a Fund is -5%, its Absolute Fund Return will equal
5%.
Least Performing Fund: The Fund with the Least Performing
Fund Return
Least Performing Fund Return: The lowest of the Fund
Returns of the Funds
Fund Return:
With respect to each Fund,
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Fund, the closing price of
one share of that Fund on the Pricing Date
Final Value: With respect to each Fund, the closing price of
one share of that Fund on the Observation Date
Share Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Fund, the
Share Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the
closing price of one share of that Fund and is set equal to 1.0
on the Pricing Date. The Share Adjustment Factor of each
Fund is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain
events affecting that Fund. See “The Underlyings — Funds —
Anti-Dilution Adjustments” in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Funds, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to three hypothetical
Funds. The “total return” as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set forth below assume
the following:
• an Initial Value for the Least Performing Fund of $100.00;
• a Maximum Upside Return of 19.50%; and
• a Buffer Amount of 15.00%.
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Fund of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not
represent a likely actual Initial Value of any Fund. The actual Initial Value of each Fund will be the closing price of one share of that
Fund on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing price of one
shares of each Fund, please see the historical information set forth under “The Funds” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and
graph have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value of the Least
Performing Fund
Least Performing
Fund Return
Absolute Fund Return
of the Least
Performing Fund
Total Return on the
Notes
Payment at Maturity
$180.00
80.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$165.00
65.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$150.00
50.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$140.00
40.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$130.00
30.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$120.00
20.00%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$119.50
19.50%
N/A
19.50%
$1,195.00
$110.00
10.00%
N/A
10.00%
$1,100.00
$105.00
5.00%
N/A
5.00%
$1,050.00
$101.00
1.00%
N/A
1.00%
$1,010.00
$100.00
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
$95.00
-5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
$1,050.00
$90.00
-10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
$1,100.00
$85.00
-15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$80.00
-20.00%
N/A
-5.00%
$950.00
$70.00
-30.00%
N/A
-15.00%
$850.00
$60.00
-40.00%
N/A
-25.00%
$750.00
$50.00
-50.00%
N/A
-35.00%
$650.00
$40.00
-60.00%
N/A
-45.00%
$550.00
$30.00
-70.00%
N/A
-55.00%
$450.00
$20.00
-80.00%
N/A
-65.00%
$350.00
$10.00
-90.00%
N/A
-75.00%
$250.00
$0.00
-100.00%
N/A
-85.00%
$150.00
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a range of Least Performing Fund Returns.
There can be no assurance that the performance of the Least Performing Fund will result in the return of any of your principal amount in
excess of $150.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
How the Notes Work
Fund Appreciation Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value of each Fund is greater than its Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a
return equal to the Least Performing Fund Return, subject to the Maximum Upside Return of at least 19.50%. Assuming a hypothetical
Maximum Upside Return of 19.50%, an investor will realize the maximum upside payment at maturity at a Final Value of the Least
Performing Fund of 119.50% or more of its Initial Value.
• If the closing price of one share of the Least Performing Fund increases 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to
10.00%, or $1,100.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• Assuming a hypothetical Maximum Upside Return of 19.50%, if the closing price of one share of the Least Performing Fund
increases 50.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to the 19.50% Maximum Upside Return, or $1,195.00 per
$1,000 principal amount note, which is the maximum payment at maturity if the Least Performing Fund Return is positive.
Fund Par or Fund Depreciation Upside Scenario:
If (i) the Final Value of one or more Funds is greater than its Initial Value and the Final Value of the other Fund or Funds is equal to its
Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to the Buffer Amount of 15.00% or (ii) the Final Value of each Fund is equal to its Initial
Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to the Buffer Amount of 15.00%, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount
plus a return equal to the Absolute Fund Return of the Least Performing Fund.
• For example, if the closing price of one share of the Least Performing Fund declines 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity a
return equal to 10.00%, or $1,100.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Value of any Fund is less than its Initial Value by more than the Buffer Amount of 15.00%, investors will lose 1% of the
principal amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Fund is less than its Initial Value by more than
the Buffer Amount.
• For example, if the closing price of one share of the Least Performing Fund declines 60.00%, investors will lose 45.00% of their
principal amount and receive only $550.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00% + 15.00%)] = $550.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Value of any Fund is less than its Initial Value by more than
15.00%, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Fund is
less than its Initial Value by more than 15.00%. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose up to 85.00% of your
principal amount at maturity.
• YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE MAXIMUM UPSIDE RETURN IF THE LEAST PERFORMING
FUND RETURN IS POSITIVE,
regardless of the appreciation of any Fund, which may be significant.
• YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED BY THE BUFFER AMOUNT IF THE LEAST PERFORMING FUND
RETURN IS NEGATIVE —
Because the payment at maturity will not reflect the Absolute Fund Return of the Least Performing Fund if its Final Value is less
than its Initial Value by more than the Buffer Amount, the Buffer Amount is effectively a cap on your return at maturity if the Least
Performing Fund Return is negative. The maximum payment at maturity if the Least Performing Fund Return is negative is
$1,150.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF EACH FUND —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Funds and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Fund. Poor performance by any of the Funds over the term of the notes may negatively affect your payment at maturity
and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Fund.
• YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING FUND.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON ANY FUND OR THE SECURITIES HELD BY ANY FUND OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS
WITH RESPECT TO ANY FUND OR THOSE SECURITIES.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Maximum Upside Return.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the prices of one share of the Funds. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may
publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or
lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Funds
• THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNDS —
The Funds are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the applicable Fund’s investment
adviser, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These
constraints could adversely affect the market prices of the shares of the Funds and, consequently, the value of the notes.
• THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF EACH FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET
VOLATILITY, MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THAT FUND’S UNDERLYING INDEX AS WELL AS
THE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE —
Each Fund does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Funds” below) and may hold securities different
from those included in its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of each Fund will reflect additional transaction costs and
fees that are not included in the calculation of its Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between
the performance of each Fund and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities
underlying a Fund (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of that Fund and its
Underlying Index. Finally, because the shares of each Fund are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply
and investor demand, the market value of one share of each Fund may differ from the net asset value per share of that Fund.
During periods of market volatility, securities underlying each Fund may be unavailable in the secondary market, market
participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of that Fund and the liquidity of that Fund may be
adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of
a Fund. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to
buy and sell shares of a Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of a Fund may vary
substantially from the net asset value per share of that Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of each Fund may
not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of that Fund, which could
materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENERGY SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE ENERGY SELECT SECTOR SPDR® FUND —
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund are issued by companies whose
primary line of business is directly associated with the energy sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to greater
volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a
different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Issuers in energy-related industries can be
significantly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of energy fuels. Markets for various energy-related
commodities can have significant volatility, and are subject to control or manipulation by large producers or purchasers.
Companies in the energy sector may need to make substantial expenditures, and to incur significant amounts of debt, in order to
maintain or expand their reserves. Oil and gas exploration and production can be significantly affected by natural disasters as well
as changes in exchange rates, interest rates, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. These companies
may be at risk for environmental damage claims. These factors could affect the energy sector and could affect the value of the
equity securities held by the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the price of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund during the
term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MATERIALS SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS SELECT SECTOR SPDR®
FUND —
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund are issued by companies whose
primary line of business is directly associated with the materials sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to
greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a
different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Many materials companies are significantly
affected by the level and volatility of commodity prices, exchange rates, import controls, worldwide competition, environmental
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
policies and consumer demand. At times, worldwide production of industrial materials has exceeded demand as a result of over-
building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or losses. Other risks may include liabilities for environmental
damage and general civil liabilities, depletion of resources and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control. The
materials sector may also be affected by economic cycles, technical progress, labor relations and government regulations. These
factors could affect the materials sector and could affect the value of the equity securities held by the Materials Select Sector
SPDR® Fund and the price of the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect
the value of your notes.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEALTH CARE SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE HEALTH CARE SELECT SECTOR
SPDR® FUND —
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund are issued by companies whose
primary line of business is directly associated with the health care sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to
greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a
different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Companies in the health care sector are
subject to extensive government regulation and their profitability can be significantly affected by restrictions on government
reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure (including price discounting),
limited product lines and an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare through outpatient services. Companies in the
health care sector are heavily dependent on obtaining and defending patents, which may be time consuming and costly, and the
expiration of patents may also adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Health care companies are also subject to
extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. In addition, their products can become obsolete due to industry
innovation, changes in technologies or other market developments. Many new products in the health care sector require significant
research and development and may be subject to regulatory approvals, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no
guarantee that any product will come to market. These factors could affect the health care sector and could affect the value of the
equity securities held by the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the price of the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUNDS IS LIMITED —
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for each Fund for certain events affecting the shares
of that Fund. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of
the Funds. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be
materially and adversely affected.
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
The Funds
The Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund is an exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment
company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of
publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Energy Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect
to the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund. The Energy Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-based index that
measures the performance of the GICS® energy sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently includes companies in the following
industries: oil, gas & consumable fuels; and energy equipment & services. For additional information about the Energy Select Sector
SPDR® Fund, see “Fund Descriptions — The Select Sector SPDR® Funds” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund is an exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment
company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of
publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Materials Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with
respect to the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund. The Materials Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-
based index that measures the performance of the GICS® materials sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently includes companies
in the following industries: chemicals; metals & mining; paper & forest products; containers & packaging; and construction materials.
For additional information about the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund, see “Fund Descriptions — The Select Sector SPDR® Funds”
in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund is an exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment
company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of
publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Health Care Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with
respect to the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund. The Health Care Select Sector Index is a capped modified market
capitalization-based index that measures the performance of the GICS® health care sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently
includes companies in the following industries: pharmaceuticals; health care equipment & supplies; health care providers & services;
biotechnology; life sciences tools & services; and health care technology. For additional information about the Health Care Select
Sector SPDR® Fund, see “Fund Descriptions — The Select Sector SPDR® Funds” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Fund based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of
each Fund from January 3, 2020 through January 17, 2025. The closing price of one share of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund
on January 22, 2025 was $91.78. The closing price of one share of the Materials Select Sector SPDR® Fund on January 22, 2025 was
$88.74. The closing price of one share of the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund on January 22, 2025 was $142.18. We obtained
the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. The
closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken by the Funds, such as stock splits.
The historical closing prices of one share of each Fund should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance
can be given as to the closing price of one share of any Fund on the Pricing Date or the Observation Date. There can be no assurance
that the performance of the Funds will result in the return of any of your principal amount in excess of $150.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Tax Treatment
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable
treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of
any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected.
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the notes (or similar instruments) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to their proper characterization and treatment.
Assuming that “open transaction” treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the “constructive ownership” rules
described below, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than
a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of the notes at the issue price. However, the IRS or a court may not respect the
treatment of the notes as “open transactions,” in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be
materially and adversely affected. For instance, the notes could be treated as contingent payment debt instruments, in which case the
gain on your notes would be treated as ordinary income and you would be required to accrue original issue discount on your notes in
each taxable year at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, although we will not make any payment with respect to the notes until
maturity.
In addition, assuming that “open transaction” treatment is respected, the notes could be treated as “constructive ownership
transactions” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the notes that would
otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260)
would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a
constant yield over your holding period for the notes. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the
constructive ownership rules apply to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential
application of the constructive ownership rules.
In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid
forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to
accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of
income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the
instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be
subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime described
above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other
guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment
in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, including the potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative
treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming
risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The
Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Funds” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
PS-12 | Structured Investments
Capped Dual Directional Buffered Equity Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund, the Materials Select
Sector SPDR® Fund and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
• Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
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