uniQure Announces Update on U.S. Phase I/II Clinical Trial of
AMT-130 Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Huntington’s
Disease
uniQure N.V. (NASDAQ: QURE), a leading gene therapy company
advancing transformative therapies for patients with severe medical
needs, today announced promising interim data, including up to 24
months of follow-up, from 26 patients enrolled in the ongoing U.S.
Phase I/II clinical trial of AMT-130 for the treatment of
Huntington’s disease.
“We are very pleased with the data from the
interim analysis of our U.S. Phase I/II clinical trial of AMT-130,
a one-time administered investigational gene therapy for
Huntington’s Disease,” stated Ricardo Dolmetsch, Ph.D., president
of research and development at uniQure. “AMT-130 continues to be
generally well-tolerated with a manageable safety profile at both
doses. Importantly, both doses show preliminary evidence of
clinical and functional benefits, including favorable trends in
Total Motor Score, Total Functional Capacity and the composite
Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale compared to natural
history. We plan to engage with regulators to advance this
promising clinical program as we collect more data from these
patients and from our European study.”
“Today’s encouraging interim update shows early
signs of a potential clinical benefit of AMT-130 and supportive
trends in neurofilament light chain, a key marker of neuronal
damage that has proven useful across multiple neurodegenerative
disorders,” stated Sarah Tabrizi, M.D., FRCP, Ph.D., professor of
clinical neurology, director of the University College London (UCL)
Huntington’s Disease Center and joint head of the department of
neurodegenerative disease at UCL. “Despite the small patient
numbers, I am encouraged to see that patients treated with either
dose of AMT-130 appear to have largely preserved function and are
trending favorably to natural disease course at up to 24 months.
These interim results provide early hope for patients suffering
from this devastating disease, and I look forward to additional
clinical updates and the further investigation of AMT-130 as a
potentially important treatment option for patients with
Huntington’s disease.”
Data Summary from the U.S. Phase I/II
Trial of AMT-130 in Huntington’s Disease
A total of 26 patients with early-manifest
Huntington’s disease have been enrolled in the multi-center,
U.S. Phase I/II clinical trial of AMT-130, including a
10-patient low-dose cohort (6 treated, 4 control) and a 16-patient,
high-dose cohort (10 treated, 6 control). Patients were randomized
to treatment with AMT-130 or an imitation (sham) surgery. The study
consists of a blinded 12-month core study period followed by
unblinded long-term follow-up of five years for treated patients.
To date, four of the six control patients in the high dose cohort
have been crossed over to treatment. Efficacy and biomarker data
from the crossover patients are not included in the summary
below.
Safety and Tolerability
AMT-130 was generally well-tolerated, with a
manageable safety profile in patients treated with the lower dose
of 6x1012 vector genomes and the higher dose of 6x1013 vector
genomes. The most common adverse events in the treatment groups
were related to the surgical procedure. No treatment emergent
adverse events (TEAEs) led to discontinuation of patient
follow-up.
As previously reported, there were two serious adverse events
(SAE) unrelated to AMT-130 (post-operative delirium and major
depression) in the low-dose cohort, one SAE in the high-dose cohort
(back pain), and one SAE (deep vein thrombosis) in the control
group. In addition there were two suspected unexpected serious
adverse events (severe headache, central nervous system
inflammation) in the high-dose cohort. All the events have
resolved.
All four crossover patients (3 high dose, 1 low
dose) received a short course of immunosuppression therapy
concurrent with the administration of AMT-130. Following a review
of the interim data analysis, the Data Safety Monitoring Board
(DSMB) for the U.S. Phase I/II clinical trial concluded there are
no safety concerns with either dose and recommended continuing
clinical development of AMT-130.
Exploratory Efficacy Data
Clinical and functional measurements for treated
patients in each dose cohort were compared to baseline
measurements, control patients (up to 12 months) and a natural
history cohort. The natural history cohort was developed by uniQure
in collaboration with the Cure Huntington’s Disease Initiative
(CHDI) using the TRACK-HD natural history study of patients with
early Huntington’s disease. The cohort includes 31 patients that
met the uniQure clinical trial inclusion-criteria of CAG length,
age, Total Functional Capacity, Diagnostic Classification Level and
minimum striatal volumes.
- Early clinical data demonstrate
trends consistent with a potential clinical benefit of AMT-130 at
both doses of AMT-130.
- Compared to baseline measurements,
clinical function was generally preserved at 24 months for patients
in the low-dose cohort and at 12 months for patients in the
high-dose cohort.
- Compared to natural history,
patients in both dose cohorts demonstrated benefits in each of
Total Motor Score, Total Functional Capacity and the composite
Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale.
- Total Motor Score (TMS): Low-dose
patients demonstrated a mean improvement in TMS of 1.8 points at 24
months compared to natural history and high-dose patients
demonstrated a mean improvement of 2.7 points at 12
months.
- Total Functional Capacity (TFC):
Low-dose patients demonstrated a mean 0.8 point improvement in TFC
at 24 months compared to natural history and high-dose patients
demonstrated a mean 0.5 point improvement at 12
months.
- Composite Unified Huntington’s
Disease Rating Scale (cUHDRS): Low-dose patients demonstrated a
mean 0.9 point improvement in cUHDRS at 24 months compared to
natural history and high-dose patients demonstrated a mean 1.0
point improvement at 12 months.
- Patients in the control group
experienced a worsening of Total Motor Score at 12 months compared
to baseline and natural history. TFC and cUHDRS was preserved in
control patients at 12 months.
Biomarkers
Neurofilament light chain (NfL)
- As expected and as previously
reported, patients treated with AMT-130 experienced a transient
increase in CSF NfL related to the procedure that peaked at
approximately one month after administration. These transient
increases were not dose-dependent and all patients experienced
subsequent declines in CSF NfL.
- Mean CSF NfL for the low-dose
cohort was 12.9% below baseline compared to a predicted 22.9%
increase in the natural history, with four of the five low-dose
patients having CSF NfL levels below baseline.
- CSF NfL levels in the high-dose
cohort were more variable through 12 months, with a mean increase
of 51.5% compared to baseline. Four of the eight high-dose patients
with at least 12 months of follow-up had NfL levels below baseline.
Two high-dose patients with 18 months of follow-up demonstrated a
continued decline in CSF NfL to 27.4% above baseline.
- In the control group, mean CSF NfL
was relatively stable and was 6.83% below baseline at 12
months.
Mutant Huntingtin protein (mHTT)
-
CSF mHTT for the low-dose cohort remained below baseline with a
mean reduction of 8.1% at 24 months. CSF mHTT for the high-dose
cohort was significantly more variable with a mean increase of
39.7% above baseline at 12 months compared to a 4.7% increase in
the control group. Three of nine evaluable patients in
the high-dose cohort had CSF mHTT reduction below baseline at their
last measurement.
Total Brain Volume
-
The mean total brain volume for the control, low-dose and high-dose
cohorts declined 0.74%, 1.02% and 1.23%, respectively at 12 months
and were not significantly different from each other or from the
natural history.
Next Steps
Based on the promising data from this interim
analysis, uniQure will advance the clinical development of AMT-130
and anticipates the following next steps:
- Early in the third quarter of 2023,
uniQure expects to complete patient enrollment in the high-dose
cohort of the European clinical trial.
- In the second half of 2023, uniQure
expects to initiate a third cohort in the ongoing U.S.
clinical trial to further investigate both doses in combination
with perioperative immunosuppression with a focus on evaluating
near-term safety. The third cohort will enroll up to 10 patients,
all of whom will receive AMT-130 using the current, established
stereotactic neurosurgical delivery procedure.
- In the fourth quarter of 2023,
uniQure expects to present new clinical data from the Phase I/II
studies of AMT-130, including additional follow-up data from the
treated patients in the U.S. trial and 12-month follow-up data from
the low-dose patients in the EU trial.
- By the first quarter of 2024,
uniQure anticipates holding regulatory interactions to discuss data
from the U.S. and EU studies and the pathway for further advancing
the clinical development of AMT-130.
Investor Conference Call and Webcast
Information
uniQure management will host an investor
conference call and webcast today, Wednesday, June 21, 2023
at 8:30 a.m. ET. The event will be webcast under the Events
& Presentations section of uniQure’s website at
https://www.uniqure.com/investors-media/events-presentations and
following the event a replay will be archived for 90 days.
Interested parties participating by phone will need to register
using this online form. After registering for dial-in details, all
phone participants will receive an auto-generated e-mail containing
a link to the dial-in number along with a personal PIN number to
use to access the event by phone. If you are joining the conference
call, please dial in 15 minutes before the start time.
About the Phase I/II Clinical Program of
AMT-130
The U.S. Phase I/II clinical trial of
AMT-130 for the treatment of Huntington’s disease is exploring the
safety, tolerability, and efficacy signals in 26 total patients
with early manifest Huntington’s disease split into a 10 patient,
low-dose cohort followed by a 16 patient, high-dose cohort;
patients are randomized to treatment with AMT-130 or an imitation
(sham) surgery. The multi-center trial consists of a blinded
12-month core study period followed by unblinded long-term
follow-up for five years. A total of 16 patients in the clinical
trial were randomized to treatment and received a single
administration of AMT-130 through MRI-guided, convection-enhanced
stereotactic neurosurgical delivery directly into the striatum
(caudate and putamen). An additional four control patients in the
high-dose cohort crossed over to treatment. Additional details are
available on www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04120493).
The European, open-label Phase Ib/II study of
AMT-130 will enroll 15 patients with early manifest Huntington’s
disease across two dose cohorts. The low-dose cohort of six
patients has completed enrollment with the remaining high-dose
cohort expected to complete enrollment in mid-2023. Together with
the U.S. study, the European study is intended to
establish safety, proof of concept, and the optimal dose of AMT-130
to take forward into Phase III development or into a confirmatory
study should an accelerated registration pathway be
feasible.
AMT-130 is uniQure’s first clinical program
focusing on the central nervous system (CNS) incorporating its
proprietary miQURE® platform.
About Huntington’s Disease
Huntington’s disease is a rare, inherited
neurodegenerative disorder that leads to motor symptoms including
chorea, and behavioral abnormalities and cognitive decline
resulting in progressive physical and mental deterioration. The
disease is an autosomal dominant condition with a disease-causing
CAG repeat expansion in the first exon of the huntingtin gene that
leads to the production and aggregation of abnormal protein in the
brain. Despite the clear etiology of Huntington’s disease, there
are no currently approved therapies to delay the onset or to slow
the disease’s progression.
About uniQure
uniQure is delivering on the promise of gene
therapy – single treatments with potentially curative results. The
recent approvals of uniQure’s gene therapy for hemophilia B – a
historic achievement based on more than a decade of research and
clinical development – represents a major milestone in the field of
genomic medicine and ushers in a new treatment approach for
patients living with hemophilia. uniQure is now leveraging its
modular and validated technology platform to advance a pipeline of
proprietary gene therapies for the treatment of patients with
Huntington's disease, refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, ALS, Fabry
disease, and other severe diseases. www.uniQure.com
uniQure Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are forward-looking statements, which are often
indicated by terms such as "anticipate," "believe," "could,"
“establish,” "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "look forward
to," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," “seek,”
"should," "will," "would" and similar expressions and the negatives
of those terms. Forward-looking statements are based on
management's beliefs and assumptions and on information available
to management only as of the date of this press release. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
potential clinical and functional effects of AMT-130, including as
an important treatment option for patients with Huntington’s
disease, the expected completion of enrollment of the European,
open-label Phase Ib/II study of AMT-130, and the initiation of a
third cohort in the ongoing U.S. Phase I/II clinical. uniQure’s
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including risks
related to conducting the clinical trial for Huntington’s disease,
the impact of financial and geopolitical events on uniQure and the
wider economy and health care system, uniQure’s clinical
development activities, clinical results, collaboration
arrangements, regulatory oversight, product commercialization and
intellectual property claims, as well as the risks, uncertainties
and other factors described under the heading "Risk Factors" in
uniQure’s periodic securities filings, including its Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023 and its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023.
Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and
uniQure assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the
future.
uniQure Contacts:
FOR
INVESTORS: |
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FOR
MEDIA: |
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Maria E. CantorDirect: 339-970-7536Mobile:
617-680-9452m.cantor@uniQure.com |
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Chiara RussoDirect: 617-306-9137Mobile:
617-306-9137c.russo@uniQure.com |
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Tom MaloneDirect:
339-970-7558Mobile:339-223-8541t.malone@uniQure.com |
Photos accompanying this announcement is available
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