FDA Approves SYMBICORT(R) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
27 Février 2009 - 8:58PM
PR Newswire (US)
SYMBICORT provides a new, fast-acting(1) combination treatment
option for millions of Americans with debilitating lung disease
WILMINGTON, Del., Feb. 27 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- AstraZeneca
(NYSE: AZN) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved SYMBICORT (budesonide/formoterol
fumarate dihydrate) 160/4.5 mcg for the twice daily maintenance
treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis
and emphysema.(2) The FDA approval is based on results from two
pivotal clinical trials, SHINE (6-month) and SUN (12-month),(2)
which found SYMBICORT significantly improved lung function within
five minutes of the first dose(1) and sustained that lung function
improvement for the duration of the studies.(3) SYMBICORT pMDI
(pressurized metered-dose inhaler) has been available in the U.S.
since June 2007 for the long-term maintenance treatment of asthma
in patients 12 years of age and older.(2) (Photo:
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh//PH76700 ) "More than 12
million Americans with COPD struggle each day to live with the
debilitating symptoms of COPD,"(4) said Dr. Howard Hutchinson,
Chief Medical Officer, AstraZeneca. "With the approval of SYMBICORT
in COPD, patients have a new treatment option that can deliver lung
function improvement(3) and daily symptom control, together with a
rapid onset of action."(5) COPD is the fourth leading cause of
death in the nation.(4) Along with the 12 million Americans who
suffer from this disease, some estimate that there are an equal
amount of people who have COPD but remain undiagnosed.(4) COPD is a
disorder encompassing two serious lung diseases - emphysema and
chronic bronchitis(4) -- which result in chronic airway
inflammation(4) and progressive loss of lung function, making it
difficult to breathe normally.(4,6) The FDA approval is based on
two pivotal (Phase III) efficacy and safety trials, SHINE and SUN,
which evaluated more than 3,600 patients ages 40 years and older
with moderate to very severe COPD. (2) These studies demonstrated
that patients using SYMBICORT pMDI 160/4.5 mcg had significantly
greater mean improvements from baseline in pre-dose forced
expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) averaged over the treatment
period compared with formoterol 4.5 mcg and placebo.(2) In
addition, patients using SYMBICORT had significantly greater mean
improvements from baseline in 1-hour post-dose FEV1 averaged over
the treatment period compared with budesonide 160 mcg and
placebo.(2) Furthermore, the median time to onset of significant
bronchodilation (greater than or equal to 15% improvement in FEV1)
was five minutes.(1) SYMBICORT was generally well-tolerated over
the 12-month study,(2) and the incidence of pneumonia was no
different for SYMBICORT compared to placebo.(2) There was a higher
incidence of potential lung infections other than pneumonia (e.g.,
bronchitis and viral lower respiratory tract infections) in
patients receiving SYMBICORT 160/4.5 mcg than in those receiving
formoterol 4.5 mcg or placebo.(2) The most common drug-related
adverse events reported were nasopharyngitis (the common cold),
oral candidiasis, bronchitis, sinusitis and viral upper respiratory
tract infection.(2) "Through these pivotal studies, SYMBICORT
demonstrated rapid and sustained improvements in lung function and
was generally well-tolerated long-term for patients with moderate
to severe COPD,"(2) said lead investigator Dr. Donald Tashkin of
the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). "Healthcare
professionals and patients with severe COPD can now consider using
SYMBICORT as a treatment option to manage their symptoms and help
control the disease over time." About COPD In patients with severe
to very severe COPD, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive
Lung Disease (GOLD) recommends the addition of inhaled
corticosteroids (ICS) to long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA), in
addition to other treatment options.(6) Common symptoms of COPD
include shortness of breath, chronic cough, wheezing and excess
mucus.(4) COPD is a progressive disease, which means people with
COPD can expect lung function to worsen over time.(6) When symptoms
are severe, it can be difficult for a person to perform simple,
daily tasks.(4) As the disease progresses, people with COPD may
eventually require long-term oxygen therapy.(6) About SYMBICORT
SYMBICORT 160/4.5 mcg is indicated for the maintenance treatment of
airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.(2) For
patients with COPD, the approved dosage of SYMBICORT is 160/4.5 mcg
two inhalations twice daily. SYMBICORT is also indicated for the
long-term maintenance treatment of asthma in patients 12 years of
age and older.(2) Administered twice daily,(2) SYMBICORT is a
combination of two proven respiratory medications - budesonide, an
inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), and formoterol, a rapid and
long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA).(2) SYMBICORT does not replace
fast-acting inhalers and should not be used to treat acute symptoms
of COPD or asthma.(2) Important Safety Information Lower
respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia, have been
reported following the inhaled administration of corticosteroids.
In two placebo-controlled SYMBICORT COPD clinical studies,
pneumonia did not occur with greater incidence in the SYMBICORT
160/4.5 group compared with placebo, while the incidence of lung
infections other than pneumonia (e.g., bronchitis) was higher for
SYMBICORT than placebo. SYMBICORT is not a rescue medication and
does not replace fast-acting inhalers to treat acute symptoms.
SYMBICORT should not be initiated in patients during rapidly
deteriorating or potentially life-threatening episodes of asthma or
COPD. Patients who are receiving SYMBICORT should not use
additional formoterol or other long-acting inhaled beta2-agonists
for any reason. Excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation has been
associated with central nervous system and cardiovascular effects.
SYMBICORT, like all products containing sympathomimetic amines,
should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular
disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias,
and hypertension. Some patients may experience an increase in blood
pressure or heart rate. The most common adverse events greater than
or equal to 3% reported in COPD clinical trials included
nasopharyngitis, oral candidiasis, bronchitis, sinusitis and upper
respiratory tract infection. Common adverse events reported in
asthma clinical trials, occurring in greater than or equal to 5% of
patients, included nasopharyngitis, headache, upper respiratory
tract infection, pharyngolaryngeal pain, sinusitis, and stomach
discomfort. Particular care is needed for patients being
transferred from systemically active corticosteroids to inhaled
corticosteroids. WARNING: Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists may
increase the risk of asthma-related death. Therefore, when treating
patients with asthma, SYMBICORT should only be used for patients
with asthma not adequately controlled on other asthma-controller
medications (eg, low- to medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids) or
whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment
with two maintenance therapies. Data from a large
placebo-controlled US study that compared the safety of another
long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (salmeterol) or placebo added
to usual asthma therapy showed an increase in asthma-related deaths
in patients receiving salmeterol. This finding with salmeterol may
apply to formoterol (a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist), one
of the active ingredients in SYMBICORT (see WARNINGS in full
Prescribing Information). Please see full Prescribing Information,
including boxed WARNING, and visit http://www.mysymbicort.com/.
About AstraZeneca AstraZeneca is engaged in the research,
development, manufacturing and marketing of meaningful prescription
medicines and in the supply of healthcare services. AstraZeneca is
one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies with global
healthcare sales of $ 31.6 billion and is a leader in
gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neuroscience, respiratory,
oncology and infectious disease medicines. In the United States,
AstraZeneca is a $13.5 billion dollar healthcare business. For more
information about AstraZeneca in the US or our AZ&Me(TM)
Prescription Savings programs, please visit:
http://www.astrazeneca-us.com/. References 1. Data on File #273071.
AstraZeneca. 2. SYMBICORT Prescribing Information. 3. Data on File
#272887. AstraZeneca. 4. American Lung Association Epidemiology
& Statistics Unit Research and Program Services. Trends in COPD
(chronic bronchitis and emphysema): morbidity and mortality.
December 2007. Available at:
http://www.lungusa.org/atf/cf/%7B7a8d42c2-fcca-4604-8ade-7f5d5e762256%7
D/COPD_DEC07.PDF. Accessed November 19, 2008. 5. Data on File
#273072. AstraZeneca. 6. Pocket Guide to COPD Diagnosis,
Management, and Prevention. Global Initiative for Chronic
Obstructive Lung Disease. Retrieved on 30 January 2009.
http://goldcopd.com/Guidelineitem.asp?l1=2&l2=1&intId=1116.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh//PH76700
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http://www.mysymbicort.com/
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