By Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

MADRID (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets finished the last trading day of 2013 on a positive note, and posted a 17% gain for the year, which was the biggest annual rise since 2009.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index rose 0.3% to 328.01 on Tuesday, closing out the year with a gain of 17.3%. Many exchanges, such as Germany's, closed the day prior. The German DAX 30 index gained 25% in 2013, which made it the best-performing European regional index among the major countries.

London's FTSE 100 index closed Tuesday's trade with a 0.3% to gain at 6,749.09. For 2013, the index rose 14%. The session itself was dinged by losses for retailers. Away from the main index, shares of Debenhams PLC slid 12% after the department store chain said group sales and profit over the key Christmas trading period was hit by "highly promotional" activity in the sector. It warned that first-half pretax profit will be around 85 million pounds ($140.03 million), down from GBP114.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2013.

Other retailers fell on the heels of losses for Debenhams, with Marks & Spencer Group PLC losing 2.3% and J. Sainsbury PLC falling 1.6%. Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC slid 1%.

Mining stocks, which were among the worst-performers for 2013 for both the FTSE 100 and the Stoxx Europe 600, declined again on Tuesday. Gold (GCG4) and silver (SIH4) prices are set to post their worst year losses in at least 30 years.

In general, perceptions that the European economy is making improvements and easy money policies have lured investors back into the region's stocks. Some money managers have gone as far as to say they prefer Europe stocks over Wall Street. A net 43% of managers polled in the most recent Bank of America Merrill Lynch fund manager survey said they're overweight Europe equities, versus just 7% for U.S. stocks.

Europe was the most preferred region for the fourth straight month in that survey out Dec. 17. But Europe gains have also come in march step with a rally for Wall Street. The S&P 500 index (SPX) is set to finish 2013 with a 29% gain.

Among other indexes, the CAC 40 finished on a stronger note, up 0.5% to 4,294.95, posting a nearly 18% gain for 2013. The last session of the year was helped by gains for heavyweight Sanofi SA (SNY), which rose 1.1%, reversing some losses seen on Monday's session. The drugmaker's Genzyme unit said a day prior that it will appeal a decision by the Food and Drug Administration to reject its multiple-sclerosis treatment Lemtrada.

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