Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL) reports that net income
available to common shareholders for the 2009 third quarter was
$274.4 million, or $4.39 per share, compared to $26.4 million, or
$0.42 per share, for the 2008 third quarter, and $566.4 million, or
$9.05 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $408.1 million, or $6.23 per share, for the 2008
period. The Company also reported after-tax operating income
available to common shareholders of $160.3 million, or $2.56 per
share, for the 2009 third quarter, compared to $64.1 million, or
$1.02 per share, for the 2008 third quarter, and $492.4 million, or
$7.87 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $451.5 million, or $6.89 per share, for the 2008
period. All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release
are on a diluted basis.
The Company’s book value per common share increased to $69.48 at
September 30, 2009, a 14.4% increase from $60.76 per share at June
30, 2009 and a 35.3% increase from $51.36 at December 31, 2008, due
to growth in retained earnings and an after-tax increase in the
market value of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company’s
after-tax operating income available to common shareholders
represented a 16.4% annualized return on average common equity for
the 2009 third quarter, compared to 7.6% for the 2008 third
quarter, and 18.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to 17.4% for the 2008 period. After-tax operating income
available to common shareholders, a non-GAAP measure, is defined as
net income available to common shareholders, excluding net realized
gains or losses, net impairment losses recognized in earnings,
equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses,
net of income taxes. See page 7 for a further discussion of
after-tax operating income available to common shareholders and
Regulation G.
The following table summarizes the Company’s underwriting
results:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30, (U.S. dollars in
thousands)
2009 2008 2009
2008 Gross premiums written $937,328 $903,533
$2,874,219 $2,843,611 Net premiums written 727,308 692,692
2,244,025 2,190,152 Net premiums earned 734,385 733,031 2,134,207
2,146,940 Underwriting income (loss) 73,835 (38,516 ) 256,848
151,260 Combined ratio 90.0 % 105.3 % 88.0 % 92.9 %
The following table summarizes, on an after-tax basis, the
Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation
of after-tax operating income available to common shareholders to
net income available to common shareholders and related diluted per
share results:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30, (U.S. dollars in
thousands, except per share data)
2009 2008
2009 2008 After-tax operating income
available to common shareholders $160,332 $64,094 $492,374 $451,452
Net realized gains (losses), net of tax 69,190 (21,904 ) 48,836
21,704 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings, net of tax
(4,643 ) (82,514 ) (61,563 ) (105,854 ) Equity in net income (loss)
of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net of
tax 69,119 (1,731 ) 135,428 (4,461 ) Net foreign exchange gains
(losses), net of tax (19,591 ) 68,445 (48,670 ) 45,253
Net income available to common shareholders $274,407
$26,390 $566,405 $408,094 Diluted per
common share results: After-tax operating income available to
common shareholders $2.56 $1.02 $7.87 $6.89 Net realized gains
(losses), net of tax 1.11 (0.35 ) 0.78 0.33 Net impairment losses
recognized in earnings, net of tax (0.08 ) (1.31 ) (0.98 ) (1.61 )
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using
the equity method, net of tax 1.11 (0.03 ) 2.16 (0.07 ) Net foreign
exchange gains (losses), net of tax (0.31 ) 1.09 (0.78 )
0.69 Net income available to common shareholders $4.39
$0.42 $9.05 $6.23 Weighted
average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding –
diluted 62,533,816 62,830,910 62,590,228
65,530,570
The combined ratio represents a measure of underwriting
profitability, excluding investment income, and is the sum of the
loss ratio and expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100%
represents an underwriting profit and a combined ratio over 100%
represents an underwriting loss. For the 2009 third quarter, the
combined ratio of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance
subsidiaries consisted of a loss ratio of 60.6% and an underwriting
expense ratio of 29.4%, compared to a loss ratio of 74.9% and an
underwriting expense ratio of 30.4% for the 2008 third quarter. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the combined ratio of the
Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries consisted of a
loss ratio of 58.3% and an underwriting expense ratio of 29.7%,
compared to a loss ratio of 63.2% and an underwriting expense ratio
of 29.7% for the 2008 period. The loss ratio of 60.6% for the 2009
third quarter was comprised of 49.8 points of paid losses
(including 3.7 points related to 2005 and 2008 named catastrophic
events), 4.3 points related to reserves for reported losses and 6.5
points related to incurred but not reported reserves.
In establishing the reserves for losses and loss adjustment
expenses, the Company has made various assumptions relating to the
pricing of its reinsurance contracts and insurance policies and
also has considered available historical industry experience and
current industry conditions. Any estimates and assumptions made as
part of the reserving process could prove to be inaccurate due to
several factors, including the fact that relatively limited
historical information has been reported to the Company through
September 30, 2009. As actual loss information is reported to the
Company and it develops its own loss experience, the Company will
give more emphasis to other actuarial techniques. For a discussion
of underwriting activities and a review of the Company’s results by
operating segment, see “Segment Information” in the Supplemental
Financial Information section of this release.
The Company’s investment portfolio continues to be comprised
primarily of high quality fixed income securities with an average
credit quality of “AA+”, no direct holdings of collateralized debt
obligations (CDOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) or
credit default swaps (CDSs). The Company’s portfolio does not
include ownership of common stock or preferred stock of any
publicly-traded issuers and essentially includes no investments in
hedge funds or private equity funds. The portfolio’s book yield was
3.93% at September 30, 2009, compared to 4.06% at June 30, 2009 and
4.55% at December 31, 2008. The lower book yields in the 2009
periods were due in part to lower available yields and a reduction
in 2009 of the portfolio’s effective duration, which was 3.09 years
at September 30, 2009, compared to 3.02 years at June 30, 2009 and
3.62 years at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s investment portfolio includes exposures to fixed
income corporate issuers which are backed by guarantees from the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), a U.S. government
agency, under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, along with
foreign exposures which are backed by other governments. As of
September 30, 2009, the market value of such securities was
approximately $1.36 billion. In addition, the Company began
participating in the Federal Reserve's Term Asset-Backed Securities
Loan Facility ("TALF") in the 2009 third quarter. TALF provides
secured financing for asset-backed securities backed by certain
types of consumer and small-business loans and legacy commercial
mortgage-backed securities. TALF financing is non-recourse to the
Company, is collateralized by the purchased securities and provides
financing for the purchase price of the securities, less a
'haircut' that varies based on the type of collateral. The Company
can deliver the collateralized securities to the Federal Reserve in
full defeasance of the loan. As of September 30, 2009, the Company
had $250.5 million of securities purchased under TALF which are
reflected as "TALF investments, at market value" and has $219.8
million of secured financing from the Federal Reserve which is
reflected as "TALF borrowings, at market value." Changes in the
market value of the TALF investments and TALF borrowings are
recorded through the Company’s income statement each period.
Including the effects of foreign exchange, total return on the
Company’s investment portfolio was approximately 4.75% for the 2009
third quarter, compared to (2.69%) for the 2008 third quarter, and
10.01% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
(1.86%) for the 2008 period. Excluding foreign exchange, total
return was 4.63% for the 2009 third quarter, compared to (1.88%)
for the 2008 third quarter, and 9.30% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to (1.25%) for the 2008 period. As
discussed below, the Company holds investments in foreign
currencies which are intended to mitigate its exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations in its net insurance liabilities.
Net investment income for the 2009 third quarter was $100.2
million, or $1.60 per share, compared to $100.5 million, or $1.60
per share, for the 2009 second quarter and $117.0 million, or $1.86
per share, for the 2008 third quarter. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, net investment income was $296.6 million, or
$4.74 per share, compared to $356.3 million, or $5.44 per share,
for the 2008 period. The pre-tax investment income yield was 3.76%
for the 2009 third quarter, compared to 3.91% for the 2009 second
quarter and 4.74% for the 2008 third quarter. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, the pre-tax investment income yield was
3.82%, compared to 4.80% for the 2008 period. The comparability of
net investment income between the 2009 and 2008 periods was
influenced by the Company’s share repurchase program described
below.
The Company recorded $4.6 million of net impairment losses
through earnings in the 2009 third quarter. The net impairment
losses primarily resulted from reductions in the expected recovery
values on mortgage backed and asset backed securities during the
period. In addition, the Company recorded $69.1 million of net
income related to investment funds accounted for using the equity
method for the 2009 third quarter, compared to net losses of $1.7
million for the 2008 third quarter, and $135.4 million of net
income related to such funds for the nine months ended September
30, 2009, compared to net losses of $4.5 million for the 2008
period. Investment funds accounted for using the equity method
totaled $376.4 million at September 30, 2009, compared to $370.2
million at June 30, 2009 and $301.0 million at December 31,
2008.
Please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated
September 30, 2009, which is posted on the Company’s website at
http://www.archcapgroup.bm/EarningsReleases.aspx, for further
information on the Company’s investment portfolio.
For the 2009 third quarter, the Company’s effective tax rates on
income before income taxes and pre-tax operating income were 0.8%
and 0.5%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, the Company’s effective tax rates on income before income
taxes and pre-tax operating income were 3.4% and 2.9%,
respectively, compared to 2.6% and 2.0% for the 2008 period. The
Company’s effective tax rates may fluctuate from period to period
based on the relative mix of income reported by jurisdiction
primarily due to the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The
Company’s quarterly tax provision is adjusted to reflect changes in
its expected annual effective tax rates, if any. The Company
currently expects that its annual effective tax rate on pre-tax
operating income available to common shareholders for the year
ended December 31, 2009 will be in the range of 2.0% to 4.0%. In
addition, the Company’s Bermuda-based reinsurer incurs federal
excise taxes for premiums assumed on U.S. risks. The Company
incurred $9.7 million of federal excise taxes in each of the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Such amounts are
reflected as acquisition expenses in the Company’s consolidated
statements of income.
Net foreign exchange losses for the 2009 third quarter of $19.8
million consisted of net unrealized losses of $18.9 million and net
realized losses of $0.9 million, compared to net foreign exchange
gains for the 2008 third quarter of $68.4 million which consisted
of net unrealized gains of $66.7 million and net realized gains of
$1.7 million. Net foreign exchange losses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 of $48.2 million consisted of net unrealized
losses of $45.1 million and net realized losses of $3.1 million,
compared to net foreign exchange gains for the 2008 period of $45.1
million which consisted of net unrealized gains of $45.5 million
and net realized losses of $0.4 million. The net foreign exchange
losses in the 2009 periods resulted from the significant weakening
of the U.S. Dollar against the British Pound, Euro and other major
currencies during the periods. Net unrealized foreign exchange
gains or losses result from the effects of revaluing the Company’s
net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign
currencies at each balance sheet date. The Company holds
investments in foreign currencies which are intended to mitigate
its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in its net insurance
liabilities. However, changes in the value of such investments due
to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct
increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity and are not included
in the consolidated statements of income.
The board of directors of ACGL has authorized the investment of
up to $1.5 billion in ACGL’s common shares through a share
repurchase program. Repurchases under the program may be effected
from time to time in open market or privately negotiated
transactions through February 2010. During the 2009 third quarter,
the Company repurchased 1.5 million common shares for an aggregate
purchase price of $98.2 million. Since the inception of the share
repurchase program through September 30, 2009, ACGL has repurchased
16.8 million common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1.15
billion. At September 30, 2009, $350.1 million of repurchases were
available under the share repurchase program.
At September 30, 2009, the Company’s capital of $4.86 billion
consisted of $300.0 million of senior notes, representing 6.2% of
the total, $100.0 million of revolving credit agreement borrowings
due in August 2011, representing 2.1% of the total, $325.0 million
of preferred shares, representing 6.7% of the total, and common
shareholders’ equity of $4.14 billion, representing the balance. At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s capital of $3.83 billion consisted
of $300.0 million of senior notes, representing 7.8% of the total,
$100.0 million of revolving credit agreement borrowings due in
August 2011, representing 2.6% of the total, $325.0 million of
preferred shares, representing 8.5% of the total, and common
shareholders’ equity of $3.11 billion, representing the balance.
The increase in total capital during 2009 was primarily
attributable to net income and an after-tax increase in the market
value of the Company’s investment portfolio during the period.
The Company will hold a conference call for investors and
analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, October 27, 2009. A
live webcast of this call will be available via the Investor
Relations – Events & Presentations section of the Company's
website at http://www.archcapgroup.bm. A telephone replay of the
conference call also will be available beginning on October 27 at
2:00 p.m. Eastern Time until November 3, 2009 at midnight Eastern
Time. To access the replay, domestic callers should dial
888-286-8010 (passcode 35122067), and international callers should
dial 617-801-6888 (passcode 35122067).
Please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated
September 30, 2009, which is posted on the Company’s website at
http://www.archcapgroup.bm/EarningsReleases.aspx. The Financial
Supplement provides additional detail regarding the financial
performance of the Company. From time to time, the Company posts
additional financial information and presentations to its website,
and investors are encouraged to check the Investor Relations —
Events & Presentations section of the Company’s website at
http://www.archcapgroup.bm/presentations.aspx regularly for
additional information regarding the Company.
Arch Capital Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based company with
approximately $4.9 billion in capital at September 30, 2009,
provides insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis through its
wholly owned subsidiaries.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PLSRA”)
provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This
release or any other written or oral statements made by or on
behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which
reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events
and financial performance. All statements other than statements of
historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this
release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements,
for purposes of the PLSRA or otherwise, can generally be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or
“continue” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking
nature or their negative or variations or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current
assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results
may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these
statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or
results to differ materially from those indicated in such
statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in
the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:
- the Company’s ability to
successfully implement its business strategy during “soft” as well
as “hard” markets;
- acceptance of the Company’s
business strategy, security and financial condition by rating
agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and
reinsureds;
- the Company’s ability to
maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by its
ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings
agencies’ existing or new policies and practices, as well as other
factors described herein;
- general economic and market
conditions (including inflation, interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates and prevailing credit terms) and conditions specific
to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company
operates;
- competition, including increased
competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or
other factors;
- the Company’s ability to
successfully integrate, establish and maintain operating procedures
(including the implementation of improved computerized systems and
programs to replace and support manual systems) to effectively
support its underwriting initiatives and to develop accurate
actuarial data;
- the loss of key personnel;
- the integration of businesses
the Company has acquired or may acquire into its existing
operations;
- accuracy of those estimates and
judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial
statements, including those related to revenue recognition,
insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment
valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes,
contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the
deposit method of accounting, which for a relatively new insurance
and reinsurance company, like the Company, are even more difficult
to make than those made in a mature company since relatively
limited historical information has been reported to the Company
through September 30, 2009;
- greater than expected loss
ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development
on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business
written by its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;
- severity and/or frequency of
losses;
- claims for natural or man-made
catastrophic events in the Company’s insurance or reinsurance
business could cause large losses and substantial volatility in its
results of operations;
- acts of terrorism, political
unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and
unpredictable events;
- losses relating to aviation
business and business produced by a certain managing underwriting
agency for which the Company may be liable to the purchaser of its
prior reinsurance business or to others in connection with the
May 5, 2000 asset sale described in the Company’s periodic
reports filed with the SEC;
- availability to the Company of
reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of
such reinsurance;
- the failure of reinsurers,
managing general agents, third party administrators or others to
meet their obligations to the Company;
- the timing of loss payments
being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being
slower than anticipated by the Company;
- the Company’s investment
performance;
- material differences between
actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory
pooling arrangements;
- changes in accounting principles
or policies or in the Company’s application of such accounting
principles or policies;
- changes in the political
environment of certain countries in which the Company operates or
underwrites business;
- statutory or regulatory
developments, including as to tax policy matters and insurance and
other regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed
legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies
and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in
regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its
subsidiaries, brokers or customers; and
- the other matters set forth
under Item 1A “Risk Factors”, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and
other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well
as the other factors set forth in the Company’s other documents on
file with the SEC, and management’s response to any of the
aforementioned factors.
In addition, other general factors could affect the Company’s
results, including developments in the world’s financial and
capital markets and its access to such markets.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary
statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be
construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with
other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise
any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Comment on Regulation G
Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in
the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to
investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the
Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of
the Company. This presentation includes the use of after-tax
operating income available to common shareholders, which is defined
as net income available to common shareholders, excluding net
realized gains or losses, net impairment losses included in
earnings, equity in net income or loss of investment funds
accounted for using the equity method and net foreign exchange
gains or losses, net of income taxes. The presentation of after-tax
operating income available to common shareholders is a “non-GAAP
financial measure” as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation
of such measure to net income available to common shareholders (the
most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with
Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.
The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, net
impairment losses included in earnings, equity in net income or
loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and
net foreign exchange gains or losses in any particular period are
not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s
business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, net
impairment losses included in earnings, equity in net income or
loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and
net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the
Company’s operations, the decision to realize investment gains or
losses, the recognition of net impairment losses, the recognition
of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method and the recognition of foreign exchange
gains or losses are independent of the insurance underwriting
process and result, in large part, from general economic and
financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the
Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies,
the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is
largely opportunistic. In addition, net impairment losses included
in earnings on the Company’s investments represent
other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on
securities without actual realization. The use of the equity method
on certain of the Company’s investments in certain funds that
invest in fixed maturity securities is driven by the ownership
structure of such funds (either limited partnerships or limited
liability companies). In applying the equity method, these
investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently
adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net
income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the market
value of the underlying securities in the funds). This method of
accounting is different from the way the Company accounts for its
other fixed maturity securities and the timing of the recognition
of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method may differ from gains or losses in the
future upon sale or maturity of such investments. Due to these
reasons, the Company excludes net realized gains or losses, equity
in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the
equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses from the
calculation of after-tax operating income available to common
shareholders.
The Company believes that showing net income available to common
shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the
underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business since the Company
evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an
underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available
to common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation
enables investors and other users of the Company’s financial
information to analyze the Company’s performance in a manner
similar to how the Company’s management analyzes performance. The
Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice
and, therefore, allows the users of the Company’s financial
information to compare the Company’s performance with its industry
peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and
certain rating agencies which follow the Company and the insurance
industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their
analyses for the same reasons.
ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Book Value Per Common
Share
September 30, June 30, December 31,
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)
2009
2009 2008 Calculation of book value per common
share: Total shareholders’ equity $4,460,822 $4,029,968 $3,432,965
Less preferred shareholders’ equity (325,000 ) (325,000 ) (325,000
) Common shareholders’ equity $4,135,822 $3,704,968 $3,107,965
Common shares outstanding
(1) 59,524,309 60,980,806
60,511,974 Book value per common share $69.48
$60.76 $51.36 (1) Excludes the effects of
5,384,188, 5,457,991 and 5,131,135 stock options and 263,857,
265,689 and 412,622 restricted stock units outstanding at September
30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Share Repurchase
Activity
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Cumulative September 30, September 30,
September 30,
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)
2009
2008 2009 2008 2009
Effect of share repurchases: Aggregate purchase price of shares
repurchased $98,194 $123,377 $99,746 $513,130 $1,149,942 Shares
repurchased 1,533,247 1,865,482 1,566,552 7,487,250
16,822,841 Average price per share repurchased $64.04 $66.14 $63.67
$68.53 $68.36 Estimated net accretive (dilutive) impact on
ending book value per common share
(1) $0.14 ($0.40 ) $0.15
($1.71 ) $0.25 Estimated net accretive impact on diluted earnings
per share
(2) $0.37 $0.03 $1.15 $0.67 (1)
As the average price per share repurchased during the 2009
periods and cumulative through September 30, 2009 was lower than
the book value per common share, the repurchase of shares increased
ending book value per common share. For the 2008 periods, the
average price per share repurchased was higher than the book value
per common share and, accordingly, decreased ending book value per
common share. (2) The estimated impact on diluted earnings per
share was calculated comparing reported results versus (i) net
income (loss) per share plus an estimate of lost net investment
income on the cumulative share repurchases divided by (ii) weighted
average diluted shares outstanding excluding the weighted average
impact of cumulative share repurchases. The impact of cumulative
share repurchases was accretive to diluted earnings per share in
the periods presented.
Investment Information
Three Months Ended Nine Months
Ended September 30, September 30, (U.S. dollars
in thousands, except share data)
2009 2008
2009 2008 Net investment income: Total
$100,213 $117,022 $296,580 $356,335 Per share $1.60 $1.86 $4.74
$5.44 Pre-tax investment income yield (at amortized cost)
3.76% 4.74% 3.82% 4.80% After-tax investment income yield (at
amortized cost) 3.64% 4.63% 3.70% 4.68% Cash flow from
operations $316,309 $382,189 $834,854 $972,997
On a consolidated basis, the Company’s aggregate investable
assets totaled $11.5 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to
$10.0 billion at December 31, 2008, as detailed in the table
below:
September 30, December 31, (U.S.
dollars in thousands)
2009 2008 Investable
assets: Fixed maturities available for sale, at market value
$9,265,961 $8,122,221 Fixed maturities pledged under securities
lending agreements, at market value
(1) 609,334
626,501 Total fixed maturities 9,875,295 8,748,722
Short-term investments available for sale, at market value 706,157
479,586 Short-term investments pledged under securities lending
agreements, at market value
(1) — 101,564 Cash 385,149
251,739 TALF investments, at market value
(2) 250,517 —
Other investments Fixed income mutual funds 55,646 39,858 Equities
31,957 23 Privately held securities and other 66,923 69,720
Investment funds accounted for using the equity method
(3)
376,381 301,027 Securities transactions entered into but not
settled at the balance sheet date (198,980 ) (18,236 ) Total
investable assets
(1) $11,549,045 $9,974,003
Fixed income portfolio (1): Average effective
duration (in years) 3.09 3.62 Average credit quality AA+ AA+
Imbedded book yield (before investment expenses) 3.93 % 4.55 % (1)
In securities lending transactions, the Company receives
collateral in excess of the market value of the fixed maturities
and short-term investments pledged under securities lending
agreements. This table excludes the collateral received and
reinvested and includes the fixed maturities and short-term
investments pledged under securities lending agreements, at market
value. (2) The Company participates in the Federal Reserve's Term
Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility ("TALF"), which provides
secured financing for asset-backed securities backed by certain
types of consumer and small-business loans and legacy commercial
mortgage-backed securities. TALF financing is non-recourse to the
Company, is collateralized by the purchased securities and provides
financing for the purchase price of the securities, less a
'haircut' that varies based on the type of collateral. The Company
can deliver the collateralized securities to the Federal Reserve in
full defeasance of the loan. As of September 30, 2009, the Company
had $250.5 million of securities purchased under TALF which are
reflected as "TALF investments, at market value" and has $219.8
million of secured financing from the Federal Reserve that is
reflected as "TALF borrowings, at market value." The Company is
carrying the TALF investments and TALF borrowings at market value.
(3) Changes in the carrying value of investments accounted for
using the equity method are recorded as ‘Equity in net income
(loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method’
rather than as an unrealized gain or loss component of accumulated
other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity as are changes
in the carrying value of the Company’s other fixed income
investments.
For further details on the Company’s investment portfolio,
please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated September
30, 2009, which is posted on the Company’s website at
http://www.archcapgroup.bm/EarningsReleases.aspx.
Selected Information on Losses
and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30, (U.S. dollars in
thousands)
2009 2008 2009
2008 Components of losses and loss adjustment
expenses Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses $365,423
$304,625 $1,079,341 $860,729 Increase in unpaid losses and loss
adjustment expenses 79,491 244,261 164,973
497,199 Total losses and loss adjustment expenses $444,914
$548,886 $1,244,314 $1,357,928
Estimated net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss
reserves, net of related adjustments Net impact on underwriting
results: Insurance
(2) ($17,939 ) ($5,783 ) ($45,114 )
($30,891 ) Reinsurance (38,508 ) (49,592 ) (120,996 ) (136,217 )
Total ($56,447 ) ($55,375 ) ($166,110 ) ($167,108 ) Impact
on losses and loss adjustment expenses: Insurance
(2)
($16,770 ) ($13,315 ) ($44,585 ) ($42,354 ) Reinsurance (38,995 )
(54,618 ) (124,437 ) (144,738 ) Total ($55,765 ) ($67,933 )
($169,022 ) ($187,092 ) Impact on acquisition expenses:
Insurance
(2) ($1,169 ) $7,532 ($529 ) $11,463 Reinsurance
487 5,026 3,441 8,521 Total ($682 )
$12,558 $2,912 $19,984 Impact on
combined ratio: Insurance (4.1 %) (1.3 %) (3.6 %) (2.4 %)
Reinsurance (13.2 %) (17.0 %) (13.9 %) (15.6 %) Total (7.7 %) (7.6
%) (7.8 %) (7.8 %) Impact on loss ratio: Insurance (3.8 %)
(3.0 %) (3.5 %) (3.3 %) Reinsurance (13.4 %) (18.7 %) (14.3 %)
(16.6 %) Total (7.6 %) (9.3 %) (7.9 %) (8.7 %) Impact on
acquisition expense ratio: Insurance (0.3 %) 1.7 % (0.1 %) 0.9 %
Reinsurance 0.2 % 1.7 % 0.4 % 1.0 % Total (0.1 %) 1.7 % 0.1 % 0.9 %
Estimated net losses incurred from current accident year
catastrophic events (1) Insurance $— $36,490 $— $63,740
Reinsurance 5,271 105,965 13,310 128,519
Total $5,271 $142,455 $13,310 $192,259
Impact on loss ratio: Insurance — 8.3 % — 5.0 %
Reinsurance 1.8 % 36.3 % 1.5 % 14.8 % Total 0.7 % 19.4 % 0.6 % 9.0
% (1) Equals estimated losses from catastrophic events
occurring in the current accident year, net of reinsurance and
reinstatement premiums. Amounts shown for the insurance segment are
for named catastrophic events only. Amounts shown for the
reinsurance segment include (i) named events with over $5 million
of losses incurred by its Bermuda and Europe operations and (ii)
all catastrophe losses incurred by its U.S. operations. (2)
Insurance amounts shown are net of premium, loss and expense
adjustments related to the recording of involuntary pool activity,
which resulted in a net loss to the Company of $1.8 million in the
2008 third quarter.
Segment Information
For additional details regarding the Company’s operating
segments, please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated
September 30, 2009 on the Company’s website at
http://www.archcapgroup.bm/EarningsReleases.aspx.
Discussion of 2009 Third Quarter Performance
Insurance Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, (U.S.
dollars in thousands)
2009 2008 Gross
premiums written $673,986 $678,338 Net premiums written 473,676
466,115 Net premiums earned 443,319 441,049 Underwriting income
(loss) 7,413 (30,148) Loss ratio 68.4% 76.5% Acquisition
expense ratio 13.6% 14.0% Other operating expense ratio 16.3% 16.3%
Combined ratio 98.3% 106.8%
Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2009
third quarter were 0.6% lower than in the 2008 third quarter,
reflecting reductions in program, construction and surety business.
The lower level of program business in the 2009 third quarter
primarily resulted from $10.9 million of premium adjustments
related to involuntary pools in the 2008 period ($10.5 million on
an earned basis) while the decline in construction and surety
business was in response to the current market environment. Such
amounts were partially offset by growth in property, energy and
aviation, national accounts casualty and executive assurance
business which was primarily due to new business written in the
2009 third quarter.
Net premiums written increased by 1.6%, reflecting changes in
the mix of business, reinstatement premiums and the impact of
changes in reinsurance structure. Net premiums earned by the
insurance segment in the 2009 third quarter were 0.5% higher than
in the 2008 third quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums
written over the previous five quarters.
The loss ratio for the insurance segment was 68.4% in the 2009
third quarter, compared to 76.5% in the 2008 third quarter. The
loss ratio for the 2009 third quarter did not include significant
current year catastrophic event activity, compared to 8.3 points,
primarily related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, in the 2008 third
quarter. The insurance segment’s loss ratio in the 2009 third
quarter included increases in expected loss ratios across a number
of lines of business, primarily due to the anticipated impact of
rate changes, and changes in the mix of business. The 2009 third
quarter loss ratio reflected a 3.8 point reduction related to
estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves,
compared to a 3.0 point reduction in the 2008 third quarter. The
estimated net favorable development in the 2009 third quarter was
primarily in short-tail lines and resulted from better than
expected claims emergence on large property and energy losses.
The insurance segment’s underwriting expense ratio was 29.9% in
the 2009 third quarter, compared to 30.3% in the 2008 third
quarter. The acquisition expense ratio was 13.6% for the 2009 third
quarter, compared to 14.0% for the 2008 third quarter. The
acquisition expense ratio is influenced by, among other things, (1)
the amount of ceding commissions received from unaffiliated
reinsurers, (2) the amount of business written on a surplus lines
(non-admitted) basis and (3) mix of business. In addition, the 2009
third quarter acquisition expense ratio reflected a reduction of
0.3 points related to estimated net favorable development in prior
year loss reserves, compared to an increase of 1.7 points in the
2008 third quarter. The comparison of the 2009 third quarter and
2008 third quarter acquisition expense ratios reflects changes in
the form of reinsurance ceded and the mix of business. The
insurance segment’s other operating expense ratio was 16.3% for the
2009 and 2008 third quarters.
Reinsurance Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, (U.S.
dollars in thousands)
2009 2008 Gross
premiums written $266,193 $228,593 Net premiums written 253,632
226,577 Net premiums earned 291,066 291,982 Underwriting income
(loss) 66,422 (8,368 ) Loss ratio 48.7 % 72.4 % Acquisition
expense ratio 21.2 % 24.2 % Other operating expense ratio 7.3 % 6.3
% Combined ratio 77.2 % 102.9 %
Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the 2009
third quarter were 16.4% higher than in the 2009 third quarter,
primarily due to an increase in property business which resulted
from new business and an increased contribution from the
reinsurance segment’s property facultative operations. The growth
in property business was partially offset by a decrease in other
specialty business which resulted from the non-renewal of a
non-standard auto treaty in the 2009 second quarter. Net premiums
written by the reinsurance segment in the 2009 third quarter were
11.9% higher than in the 2008 third quarter, primarily due to the
items noted above. Net premiums earned in the 2009 third quarter
were 0.3% lower than in the 2008 third quarter, and reflect changes
in net premiums written over the previous five quarters, including
the mix and type of business written.
The reinsurance segment’s loss ratio was 48.7% in the 2009 third
quarter, compared to 72.4% for the 2008 third quarter. The loss
ratio for the 2009 third quarter included 1.8 points related to
current year catastrophic activity in the period, compared to 36.3
points, primarily related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, in the 2008
third quarter. The loss ratio for the 2009 third quarter reflected
a 13.4 point reduction related to estimated net favorable
development in prior year loss reserves, compared to a 18.7 point
reduction in the 2008 third quarter. The estimated net favorable
development in the 2009 third quarter resulted from a lower level
of reported and paid claims activity than previously anticipated in
property and other short-tail lines and casualty business which led
to decreases in certain loss selections during the period. In
addition, the reinsurance segment’s loss ratio in the 2009 third
quarter included increases in expected loss ratios across a number
of lines of business, primarily due to the impact of rate changes,
and changes in the mix of business.
The underwriting expense ratio for the reinsurance segment was
28.5% in the 2009 third quarter, compared to 30.5% in the 2008
third quarter. The acquisition expense ratio for the 2009 third
quarter was 21.2%, compared to 24.2% for the 2008 third quarter.
The 2009 third quarter acquisition expense ratio reflected 0.2
points related to estimated net favorable development in prior year
loss reserves, compared to 1.7 points in the 2008 third quarter.
The comparison of the 2009 third quarter and 2008 third quarter
acquisition expense ratios is influenced by, among other things,
the mix and type of business written and earned and the level of
ceding commission income. The reinsurance segment’s other operating
expense ratio was 7.3% for the 2009 third quarter, compared to 6.3%
for the 2008 third quarter. The 2008 third quarter operating
expense ratio benefited from a higher level of deferred acquisition
costs in the reinsurance segment’s property facultative
operations.
ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (U.S. dollars in
thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months
Ended September 30, September 30, 2009
2008 2009 2008 Revenues
Net premiums written $727,308 $692,692 $2,244,025 $2,190,152
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 7,077 40,339
(109,818 ) (43,212 ) Net premiums earned 734,385 733,031 2,134,207
2,146,940 Net investment income 100,213 117,022 296,580 356,335 Net
realized gains (losses) 70,638 (23,001 ) 53,681 23,765
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (7,860 ) (82,533 ) (142,663
) (105,993 ) Less investment impairments recognized in other
comprehensive income, before taxes 3,217 — 81,023
— Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (4,643
) (82,533 ) (61,640 ) (105,993 ) Fee income 826 944 2,568
3,250 Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method 69,119 (1,731 ) 135,428 (4,461 ) Other
income 5,687 3,067 14,588 12,071
Total revenues 976,225 746,799 2,575,412
2,431,907
Expenses Losses and loss
adjustment expenses 444,914 548,886 1,244,314 1,357,928 Acquisition
expenses 122,739 133,413 373,011 367,278 Other operating expenses
99,743 95,652 286,153 295,417 Interest expense 6,001 6,241 17,425
17,553 Net foreign exchange (gains) losses 19,755 (68,395 )
48,208 (45,106 )
Total expenses 693,152
715,797 1,969,111 1,993,070
Income
before income taxes 283,073 31,002 606,301 438,837
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,205 (1,849 ) 20,513
11,360
Net income 280,868 32,851 585,788
427,477 Preferred dividends 6,461 6,461 19,383
19,383
Net income available to common
shareholders $274,407 $26,390 $566,405
$408,094
Net income per common share Basic
$4.56 $0.44 $9.39 $6.50 Diluted $4.39 $0.42 $9.05 $6.23
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding Basic 60,156,219 60,109,932 60,295,144 62,790,514
Diluted 62,533,816 62,830,910 62,590,228 65,530,570
ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (U.S. dollars in thousands,
except share data) (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31, 2009 2008
Assets Investments:
Fixed maturities available for
sale, at market value (amortized cost: 2009, $9,020,404; 2008,
$8,314,615)
$9,265,961 $8,122,221
Short-term investments available
for sale, at market value (amortized cost: 2009, $696,114; 2008,
$478,088)
706,157 479,586
Investment of funds received under
securities lending agreements, at market value (amortized cost:
2009, $621,095; 2008, $750,330)
611,496 730,194 TALF investments, at market value 250,517 — Other
investments (cost: 2009, $147,468; 2008, $125,858) 154,526 109,601
Investment funds accounted for using the equity method 376,381
301,027 Total investments 11,365,038 9,742,629 Cash
385,149 251,739 Accrued investment income 77,762 78,052 Investment
in joint venture (cost: $100,000) 101,473 98,341 Fixed maturities
and short-term investments pledged under securities lending
agreements, at market value 609,334 728,065 Premiums receivable
697,806 628,951 Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
recoverable 1,709,756 1,729,135 Paid losses and loss adjustment
expenses recoverable 58,588 63,294 Prepaid reinsurance premiums
283,290 303,707 Deferred acquisition costs, net 303,826 295,192
Receivable for securities sold 998,431 105,073 Other assets 592,701
592,367
Total Assets $17,183,154 $14,616,545
Liabilities Reserve for losses and loss adjustment
expenses $7,879,586 $7,666,957 Unearned premiums 1,627,519
1,526,682 Reinsurance balances payable 159,898 138,509 Senior notes
300,000 300,000 Revolving credit agreement borrowings 100,000
100,000 TALF borrowings, at market value 219,843 — Securities
lending payable 625,706 753,528 Payable for securities purchased
1,197,411 123,309 Other liabilities 612,369 574,595
Total
Liabilities 12,722,332 11,183,580
Commitments
and Contingencies Shareholders’ Equity
Non-cumulative preferred shares ($0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares
authorized, issued: 13,000,000) 130 130
Common shares ($0.01 par value,
200,000,000 shares authorized, issued: 2009, 59,524,309; 2008,
60,511,974)
595 605 Additional paid-in capital 917,204 994,585 Retained
earnings 3,321,113 2,693,239 Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of deferred income tax 221,780 (255,594 )
Total
Shareholders’ Equity 4,460,822 3,432,965
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $17,183,154 $14,616,545
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