As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2025

 

Registration No. 333-_______

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM F-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

CBL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Cayman Islands   5172   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

Level 23-2 Permata Sapura

Kuala Lumpur City Centre

50088 Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

Tel: + 60 3 2706 8280

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Cogency Global Inc.

122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor

New York, NY 10168

Tel: (212) 947-7200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Kathleen L. Deutsch, Esq.

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP

360 S. Rosemary Avenue, Suite 1410

West Palm Beach, FL 33401

Tel: (561) 366-5320

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission of which this prospectus is a part becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 10, 2025

 

PROSPECTUS

 

CBL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

$50,000,000

 

Ordinary Shares

Preferred Shares

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

by CBL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of our ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Ordinary Shares”), preferred shares, debt securities, warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares or debt securities, or units consisting of Ordinary Shares, preferred shares or debt securities, or warrants, or any other combination of these securities from time to time in one or more offerings, at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we may offer and sell under this prospectus will not exceed $50,000,000. Unless otherwise indicated, reference to dollars shall mean United States dollars.

 

Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided in connection with a specific offering. You should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus before you invest in any of our securities.

 

Our Ordinary Shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “BANL.” On January 8, 2025, the last reported sales price of our Ordinary Shares was $1.01 per share.

 

CBL (Asia) Limited, or CBL (Asia), a limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong, is the record holder of 13,175,000 Ordinary Shares, representing 47.9% voting power of all our Ordinary Shares. CBL (Asia) is owned as to 51% by Mr. Teck Lim Chia, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 44% by Ms. Xiaoling Lu and 5% by Mr. Yuan He. When we refer to “CBL International,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” in this prospectus, we mean CBL International Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.

 

As of January 7, 2025, the aggregate market value worldwide of our outstanding Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates was approximately $6,625,000, based on 27,500,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding, of which 6,250,000 Ordinary Shares were held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $1.06 based on the closing sale price of the Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq on January 7, 2025. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3, in no event will we sell, pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, securities with a value exceeding one-third of the aggregate market value of our outstanding Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is less than $75.0 million. We have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 on Form F-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date of this prospectus.

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. YOU SHOULD REVIEW CAREFULLY THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING “RISK FACTORS” CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND ANY RELATED FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS, AND UNDER SIMILAR HEADINGS IN THE OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

The date of this prospectus is __________, 2025

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ii
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS v
IMPLICATIONS OF BEING A “FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER” vi
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE vii
OUR COMPANY 9
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 12
RISK FACTORS 14
OFFER STATISTICS 15
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS 15
DILUTION 15
USE OF PROCEEDS 16
TRANSFER AGENT 16
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 16
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER 19
TAXATION 38
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 49
LEGAL MATTERS 50
EXPERTS 51
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 51

 

No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

 

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. Words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “should,” “will” and “would,” or similar words or phrases, or the negatives of those words or phrases, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Examples of forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our operations, cash flows, financial position and dividend policy.

 

Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus including, without limitation, in the sections titled “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” and “Information on the Company” included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 18, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report”), and our Current Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 12, 2024 (the “2024 Interim Results”), which documents are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to:

 

our goal and strategies;
   
our expansion plans;
   
our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;
   
expected changes in our revenues, costs or expenditures;
   
the trends in, and size of, the bunkering markets in which we operate;
   
our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our products and services;
   
our expectations regarding our relationships with customers, suppliers, third-party service providers, strategic partners and other stakeholders;
   
competition in our industry;
   
laws, regulations, and policies relating to the bunkering industry in the markets in which we operate; and
   
general economic and business conditions.

 

ii

 

 

The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

 

future operating or financial results may fluctuate;
   
expectations regarding the strength of future growth of the shipping industry, including the rates of annual demand and supply growth;
   
geo-political events such as the conflict in Ukraine and the recent escalation of the Israel-Gaza conflict;
   
the potential disruption of shipping routes, including due to low water levels in the Panama Canal and ongoing attacks by Houthis in the Red Sea;
   
the length and severity of the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) around the world and governmental responses thereto;
   
the overall health and condition of the U.S. and global financial markets;
   
our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditures, vessel acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes and our ability to meet our financial covenants and repay our borrowings;
   
our expectations relating to dividend payments and expectations of our ability to make such payments including the availability of cash and the impact of constraints under our loan agreements and financing arrangements;
   
future acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending;
   
general market conditions and shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting supply and demand;
   
assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation;
   
changes in the rate of growth of global and various regional economies;
   
estimated future capital expenditures needed to preserve our capital base;
   
our ability to capitalize on our management’s and directors’ relationships and reputations in the shipping industry to our advantage;
   
changes in governmental and classification societies’ rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
   
expectations about the availability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms;

 

iii

 

 

changes in laws and regulations (including environmental rules and regulations);
   
potential liability from future litigation; and
   
other important factors described from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described herein and in the “Risk Factors”, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and elsewhere in our 2023 Annual Report and our 2024 Interim Results. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. CBL expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any update or revision to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with respect to any such statement, or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.

 

iv

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $50,000,000 as described in this prospectus. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as applicable. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (and any applicable free writing prospectuses), together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and/or “Incorporation of Information by Reference.”

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover, that the information appearing in any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and/or incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

 

v

 

 

IMPLICATIONS OF BEING

A “FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER”

 

We are considered a “foreign private issuer” within the meaning of the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public companies. For example:

 

we are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports, or as frequently, as a domestic public company;
   
for interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies;
   
we are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation;
   
we are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information;
   
we are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and
   
we are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction.

 

vi

 

 

INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with them. The information we incorporate by reference into this prospectus is an important part of this prospectus. Any statement in a document we have filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus and which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be considered to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be considered to be a part of this prospectus, except as modified or superseded.

 

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information contained in the following documents that we have filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, which is considered to be a part of this prospectus:

 

Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), filed with the SEC on April 18, 2024;
   
Our Current Reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 24, 2024, July 22, 2024, September 12, 2024, and December 31, 2024 (the September 12, 2024 Form 6-K is referred to as the “2024 Interim Results”);
   
The information contained in our Current Reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 18, 2024 (excluding Exhibit 99.1 thereto), April 24, 2024 (excluding Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 thereto), May 13, 2024 (excluding Exhibit 99.1 thereto), May 15, 2024 (excluding Exhibit 99.1 thereto), July 15, 2024 (excluding Exhibit 99.1 thereto), and July 19, 2024, and (excluding Exhibit 99.1 thereto); and
   
The description of our Ordinary Shares contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023 and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the description.

 

All subsequent annual reports filed on Form 20-F after the date of this prospectus (and before the time that all of the securities offered by this prospectus have been sold or de-registered) shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus. In addition, we may incorporate by reference into this prospectus our reports on Form 6-K filed after the date of this prospectus (and before the time that all of the securities offered by this prospectus have been sold or de-registered) if we identify in the report that it is being incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Certain statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above listed documents.

 

vii

 

 

We also incorporate by reference all additional documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are filed (i) after the filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of that registration statement or (ii) after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the termination of the offering of securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating, in each case, any documents or information that we are deemed to “furnish” and not file in accordance with SEC rules.

 

You can obtain any of the filings, documents or information incorporated by reference in this prospectus through us or from the SEC through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 20-F and Reports on Form 6-K and exhibits incorporated therein and amendments to those reports, are also available free of charge on our website https://www.banle-intl.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only, and information contained therein or connected thereto is not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all the reports or documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including any exhibits that are specifically incorporated by reference in that information) at no cost, upon written or oral request to:

 

CBL International Limited

Level 23-2 Permata Sapura

Kuala Lumpur City Centre

50088 Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

 

Teck Lim Chia, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: +60 3 2706 8280

Email: wchia@cbl-grp.com

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement(s). We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

 

viii

 

 

OUR COMPANY

 

Overview

 

We were incorporated on February 8, 2022, in the Cayman Islands as a holding company to own our operating companies. We are an established marine fuel logistics company providing a one-stop solution for vessel refueling, which is referred to as a bunkering facilitator in the bunkering industry. We facilitate vessel refueling between ship operators, local physical distributors and oil traders by purchasing marine fuel, including both fossil fuel and sustainable fuel, from our suppliers and arranging for the marine fuel to be delivered by the local physical suppliers to our customers. We rely on the permits and licenses of our local physical suppliers for the delivery of marine fuel at each port. Since the establishment of our Group in 2015, container liner operators have been identified as our primary target customers. Container liner operators provide liner services which operate on a schedule with a fixed port rotation and fixed frequency, which is similar to bus operation under which buses go on fixed routes and calling at fixed stops for passengers to board and alight. Knowing the nature of the business of our target customers, we continually look to broaden our operations by (a) expanding our servicing network to cover more ports; (b) providing more value-added services to meet our existing and potential customers’ growing demands with high-quality vessel refueling services; and (c) expanding biofuel and other sustainable fuel supply capabilities to meet the evolving emission reduction needs of our customers.

 

Our operations are based in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Ireland. We do not conclude and book any transactions in China. All of our transactions for vessel refueling services were concluded, and revenue was booked under our subsidiaries established in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Ireland. Although we deliver our services through our suppliers mainly in Hong Kong and China, most of our customers are international container liner operators from outside of Hong Kong and China. Our customers’ operational routes determine our bunkering service delivery locations. Of our five largest customers from whom we generated 73.5% of our total revenue for fiscal year 2022, there are two Taiwanese companies, two Singaporean companies and one Japanese company. For fiscal year 2023, 70.3% of our total revenue was generated from two Taiwanese companies, one Irish company, one Singaporean company and one Malaysian company; whilst for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the five largest customers who contributed 66.7% in the aggregate of our total revenue consisted of two Taiwanese companies, one Malaysian company, one Hong Kong company and one Irish company.

 

We act as a bunkering facilitator and leverage on our close business relationships with parties amongst our supply network in the value chain to provide one-stop solution for vessel refueling. Our services mainly involve (i) making vessel refueling options available to our customers at various ports along their voyages; (ii) arranging vessel refueling activities at competitive pricing (iii) coordinating vessel refueling to meet our customers’ schedule during their various port visits; (iv) providing trade credit to our customers in relation to vessel refueling; (v) arranging local physical delivery of marine fuel to meet our customers’ schedule; (vi) handling unforeseeable circumstances faced by our customers and providing contingency solutions to our customers in a timely manner; (vii) fulfilling special requests from our customers in relation to vessel refueling; and (viii) handling disputes, mainly in relation to quality and quantity issues on marine fuel, if any.

 

9

 

 

The subsidiaries of the Company, referred to as “the Group,” are listed as follows:

 

Entity Name   Place of Incorporation   Percentage
of ownership
  Principal activities
CBL International Limited   Cayman Islands   Parent   Ultimate holding Company
             
Banle International Group Limited (“Banle BVI”)   British Virgin Islands   100% by CBL International   Investment holding
             
Banle International Marketing Limited   Labuan, Malaysia   100% by Banle BVI   Marketing service
             
Banle International (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.   Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia   100% by Banle BVI   Sales and distribution of marine fuel
             
Banle Energy International Limited (“Banle HK”)   Hong Kong   100% by Banle BVI   Sales and distribution of marine fuel
             
Reliance (China) Limited   Hong Kong   100% by Banle HK   Business management
             
Banle International (China) Limited (“Banle China”)   Hong Kong   100% by Banle BVI   Investment holding
             
Majestic Energy (Shenzhen) Co. Limited   PRC   100% by Banle China   Investment holding (Dormant)
             
Majestic Energy (Singapore) Pte Limited   Singapore   100% by Banle BVI   Sales and distribution of marine fuel
             
Banle International (Europe) Limited (“Banle Europe”)   Ireland   100% by Banle BVI   Business management
             
Banle International (Ireland) Limited   Ireland   55% by Banle Europe   Sales and distribution of marine fuel

 

10

 

 

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure:

 

 

(1) CBL (Asia) Limited is a limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong which is owned as to 51% by Mr. Teck Lim Chia, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 44% by Ms. Xiaoling Lu and 5% by Mr. Yuan He.

 

(2) Straits Energy Resources Berhad, or Straits, is a Malaysian company whose shares are listed on the ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (stock code: 0080).

 

August 2024 PIPE

 

On July 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) for a private placement (the “Private Placement”) with the PIPE Investor pursuant to which, the PIPE Investor agreed to purchase 2,500,000 Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “PIPE Shares”), par value $0.0001 per share, at a purchase price of $0.55 per share.

 

Upon the closing of the Private Placement on August 22, 2024, the PIPE Shares were issued, and the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $1.375 million before deducting any offering expenses payable by the Company. The net proceeds will be used to fund network development, alternative energy and biofuel supply development, future acquisitions as well as working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

Corporate Information

 

We are registered with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands under registration number CT-387046. Our principal executive offices are located at Level 23-2 Permata Sapura, Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50088 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and our telephone number is +60-3-2706-8280. The address of our website is https://www.banle-intl.com. Information contained on, or available through, our website does not constitute part of, and is not deemed incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.

 

11

 

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

Based solely upon information made available to us, the following table sets forth information as of January 10, 2025 regarding the beneficial ownership of our voting securities by:

 

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our outstanding voting securities;

 

each of our named executive officers and directors; and

 

all our executive officers and directors as a group.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the percentage shown is based on 27,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding. There are no preferred shares outstanding as of the date hereof.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our capital shown as beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws. In computing the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned by a person as of a particular date, shares that may be acquired by such person (for example, upon the exercise of options or warrants) within 60 days of such date are counted as outstanding, while these shares are not counted as outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

12
 

 

   Number of Ordinary Shares   Percentage Owned 
Directors and Executive Officers          
Teck Lim Chia (1)   13,175,000    47.9%
Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho(2)   -    - 
Logeswaran Ramasamy        
Ulf Lothar Naujeck        
Karen Yee Lynn Cheah        
Koon Liang Ong        
Khai Fei Wong        
All directors and executive officers as a group   13,175,000    47.9%
           
5% and Greater Principal Shareholders:          
CBL (Asia) Limited(1)   13,175,000    47.9%
Straits Energy Resources Berhad(2)   8,075,000    29.4%
Xiaoling Lu(1)   13,175,000    47.9%
Asian Strategy Limited(3)   2,500,000    9.1%

 

Notes:

 

(1)CBL (Asia) Limited, or CBL (Asia), a limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong, is the record holder of the shares reported herein. CBL (Asia) is owned as to 51% by Mr. Teck Lim Chia, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 44% by Ms. Xiaoling Lu and 5% by Mr. Yuan He. By virtue of Mr. Chia and Ms. Lu’s control over CBL (Asia), each of them may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by CBL (Asia). The registered office of CBL (Asia) is located at Room 1213, 12/F., Tower A, Hunghom Commercial Centre, 39 Ma Tau Wai Road. CBL (Asia) controls a significant ownership interest of the Company and will be able to exercise approximately 47.9% of the total voting power of the Company’s issued and outstanding share capital. The Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any foreign government. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.

 

(2)Straits Energy Resources Berhad, or Straits, a Malaysian company whose shares are listed on the ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (stock code: 0080), is the record holder and beneficial owner of the shares reported herein. The registered office of Straits is located at No. 149A, 149B, 151B, Persiaran Raja Muda Musa, 42000 Port Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Straits’ board of directors has voting and/or dispositive control over the shares held by Straits. Each of the directors and the board of directors of Straits disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of the Company held by Straits.

 

(3)Asian Strategy Limited, a Hong Kong company, is the record holder and beneficial owner of the shares reported herein. Qu Zhiqiang, who is the sole director and Managing Director of Asian Strategy, has sole voting and/or dispositive control over the shares held by Asian Strategy by virtue of his status as the sole director and Managing Director of Asian Strategy. Mr. Qu disclaims beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares of CBL held by Asian Strategy. Their business address is 1213 Tower A, Hung Hom Commercial Centre, 39 Ma Tau Wai Road, Hong Kong

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results could be materially adversely affected by these risks. The risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently believe are not material may also adversely affect our business. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including the 2023 Annual Report filed on Form 20-F on April 18, 2024; any prospectus supplement, and other documents we file from time to time with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also carefully read the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included herein and included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and our updates, if any, to that section in our reports on Form 6-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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OFFER STATISTICS

 

We may offer Ordinary Shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares or preferred shares, or debt securities, or units consisting of a combination of any or all of these securities at an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000. The warrants that we may offer will consist of warrants to purchase any of the other securities that may be sold under this prospectus. The securities offered under this prospectus may be offered separately, together, or in separate series, and in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale.

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain certain specific information about the terms of that offering, including a description of any risks related to the offering, if those terms and risks are not described in this prospectus. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. The registration statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more details on the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and the accompanying prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the headings “Incorporation Of Information By Reference” before investing in any of the securities offered.

 

CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

 

Our capitalization will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or in a report on Form 6-K subsequently furnished to the SEC and specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

DILUTION

 

If required, we will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering under this prospectus:

 

the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

 

the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and

 

the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities to fund our growth plans, for working capital, and for other general corporate purposes.

 

TRANSFER AGENT

 

Our transfer agent is VStock Transfer, LLC.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including, without limitation:

 

  Through agents;
     
  To or through underwriters;
     
  Through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal);
     
  Directly by us to purchasers (including our affiliates and shareholders), through a specific bidding or auction process, a rights offering, or other method;
     
  Through a combination of any such methods of sale; or
     
  Through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement.

 

The distribution of securities may be effected, from time to time, in one or more transactions, including:

 

  Block transactions (which may involve crosses) and transactions on Nasdaq or any other organized market where the securities may be traded;
     
  Purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement;
     
  Ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
     
  Sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; and
     
  Sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.

 

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The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The consideration may be cash, extinguishment of debt or another form negotiated by the parties. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received from us or from the purchasers of the securities. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our existing shareholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our shareholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.

 

Some or all of the securities that we offer through this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.

 

Agents may, from time to time, solicit offers to purchase the securities. If required, we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement, document incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, as applicable, any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any compensation payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by this prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter of the securities.

 

If underwriters are used in an offering, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold, from time to time, in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for the sale is reached. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriter or underwriters, with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities, and will set forth the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers and the public offering price, if applicable. This prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus will be used by the underwriters to resell the securities.

 

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If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we, or an underwriter, will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. To the extent required, we will set forth in the prospectus supplement, document incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, as applicable, the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

 

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and may make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters with respect to any resale of the securities. To the extent required, the prospectus supplement, document incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, as applicable, will describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, if used.

 

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. If required, the prospectus supplement, document incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, as applicable, will describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries or affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

 

Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

 

Any person participating in the distribution of securities registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of our securities by any such person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities.

 

These restrictions may affect the marketability of our securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities.

 

Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered securities. If any such activities will occur, they will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

If more than ten percent (10%) of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(h).

 

To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

 

We may offer, from time to time, our Ordinary Shares, preferred shares or debt securities, warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares, preferred shares or debt securities, or units consisting of a combination of any or all of these securities in amounts we will determine from time to time, under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. See “Description of Share Capital – Ordinary Shares,” “Description of Share Capital – Preference Shares”; “Description of Warrants,” “Description of Debt Securities,” and “Description of Units” below. Each time we offer a type or series of securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

 

  Designation or classification;
     
  Aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;
     
  Rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;
     
  Redemption, conversion or sinking fund terms, if any;
     
  Voting or other rights, if any;
     
  Conversion prices, if any; and
     
  Important federal income tax considerations.

 

The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus also may supplement, or, as applicable, add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

The terms of any particular offering, the offering price and the net proceeds to us will be contained in the prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus relating to such offering.

 

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Authorized Share Capital

 

The following description of the material terms of CBL International’s Ordinary Shares includes a summary of specified provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association incorporated by reference herein as exhibit 3.1 (the “memorandum”) and the Amended and Restated Articles of Association incorporated by reference herein as exhibit 3.2 (the “articles of association”_) (together the “memorandum and articles of association”) of CBL International in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Such memorandum and articles of association of CBL International are attached as exhibits to this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and incorporated herein by reference. You are encouraged to read the relevant provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Act and CBL International’s memorandum and articles of association as they relate to the following summary.

 

Our current authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 500,000,000 Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share. All of our outstanding Ordinary Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Our Ordinary Shares are not redeemable and do not have any preemptive rights. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 27,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.

 

A reorganization of the Company’s legal entity structure was completed in August 2022. The reorganization involved the incorporation of CBL International Limited in February 2022, and the acquisition of Banle BVI by CBL International in August 2022. This transaction was treated as a recapitalization of the Company under common control and the financial statements give a retroactive effect to this transaction.

 

Banle BVI was set up in July 2020 with 50,000 shares at $1.00 per share issued to Mr. Chia, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In February 2021, Banle BVI issued 490,323 shares in total, comprised of 304,000 shares issued to CBL (Asia) Limited (“CBL (Asia)”) and 186,323 shares to Straits Energy Resources Berhad (“Straits”). The 50,000 shares originally issued to Mr. Chia were surrendered and cancelled at the same time.

 

CBL International was incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability on February 8, 2022, and was wholly owned by Mr. Chia, holding 50,000 shares of par value of $0.01 per share. In March 2022, each issued and unissued share was subdivided into 100 shares of par value of $0.0001 per share, and the authorized share capital became US$50,000 divided into 500,000,000 shares with $0.0001 par value per share. The number of shares held by Mr. Chia increased from 50,000 of par value of $0.01 per share to 5,000,000 of par value of $0.0001 each.

 

In August 2022, CBL (Asia) and Straits, as sellers, and CBL International, as purchaser, entered into a sale and purchase agreement, pursuant to which CBL International acquired the entire issued share capital of Banle BVI from its existing shareholders, CBL (Asia) and Straits, in consideration of which CBL International issued and allotted 13,175,000 shares and 8,075,000 shares, credited as fully paid, to CBL (Asia) and Straits, respectively. Upon completion of issuance and allotment of the shares to CBL (Asia) and Straits, the 5,000,000 shares of CBL International issued to Mr. Chia were surrendered and cancelled; and CBL International became the 100% shareholder of Banle BVI; CBL International being owned 62% by CBL (Asia) and 38% by Straits.

 

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On March 23, 2023, the Company consummated the initial public offering of 3,325,000 ordinary shares, par value of $0.0001 per share at a price of $4.00 per share (the “Offering”), The Company’s underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in part for an additional 425,000 ordinary shares on March 27, 2023 (“Over-allotment Option”). The Over-allotment Option was closed with the Offering. Upon completion of the Offering, the ordinary share capital of the Company became $2,500, representing 25,000,000 shares of par value of $0.0001 per share.

 

As of August 22, 2024, the Company completed a private placement with an accredited investor, by an issuance of 2,500,000 shares of common stock, and received gross proceeds of approximately $1.375 million before deducting any offering expenses payable by the Company.

 

Ordinary Shares.

 

General. Our current authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 500,000,000 Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share. All of our outstanding Ordinary Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Our Ordinary Shares are not redeemable and do not have any preemptive rights. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 27,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding. There are no preferred shares issued and outstanding.

 

Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Act and any rights attaching to any class or classes of shares under and in accordance with the articles of association:

 

(a) the directors may declare dividends or distributions out of our funds which are lawfully available for that purpose; and

 

(b) the Company’s shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but no such dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors.

 

Subject to the requirements of the Cayman Islands Companies Act regarding the application of a company’s share premium account and with the sanction of an ordinary resolution, dividends may also be declared and paid out of our profits, realized or unrealized, or from any reserve set aside from profits which our board of directors determine is no longer needed. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our Company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in our Company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. The directors when paying dividends to shareholders may make such payment either in cash or in specie. Unless provided by the rights attached to a share, no dividend shall bear interest.

 

Voting Rights. Subject to any rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any shares, unless any share carries special voting rights, on a show of hands every shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote. On a poll, every shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each share of which he or the person represented by proxy is the holder. In addition, all shareholders holding shares of a particular class are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of shares. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

 

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Transfer of Ordinary Shares. Provided that a transfer of ordinary shares complies with applicable rules of the Nasdaq, a shareholder may transfer ordinary shares to another person by completing an instrument of transfer in a common form or in a form prescribed by Nasdaq or in any other form approved by the directors, executed by (or in the case of a party that is a corporation, on behalf of) the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone.

 

The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been transferred to the transferee in the register of members of the Company.

 

Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to recognize any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require showing the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer, they shall within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, to send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

 

Calls on Ordinary Shares. Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may make calls upon the shareholders in respect of any monies (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such shareholders and if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the shareholder may at the discretion of the Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

We may accept from any shareholder the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up. The terms of any issue of shares may include different provisions with respect to different shareholders in the amounts and times of payments of calls on their shares. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.

 

Forfeiture of Ordinary Shares. If a shareholder fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such shareholder, the Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, give a notice in writing to such shareholder that if the notice is not complied with, the shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

If such notice is not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Board shall determine. The disposal may take place by sale, repurchase, redemption or any other method of disposal permitted by and consistent with these articles of association and the Cayman Islands Companies Act.

 

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A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of the forfeited shares, but shall, notwithstanding such forfeit, remain liable to pay to us all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to us in respect of the shares, together with all expenses and interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment, but his liability shall cease if and when we receive payment in full of the unpaid amount.

 

The Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

Share Premium Account.

 

The directors shall establish a share premium account and shall carry the credit of such account from time to time to a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share or capital contributed or such other amounts required by the Cayman Islands Companies Act.

 

Redemption and Purchase of Ordinary Shares.

 

Subject to the Cayman Islands Companies Act:

 

(a) we are authorized to issue Ordinary Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed, at our option or a shareholder and may make payments in respect of such redemption in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act;

 

(b) we are authorized to purchase any Ordinary Share in the Company including any redeemable shares by agreement with the holder and may make payments in respect of such purchase in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act, and

 

(c) the directors are authorized to determine the manner or any of the terms of any redemption or purchase.

 

We may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of our Ordinary Shares in any manner authorized by the Cayman Islands Companies Act, including out of any combination of capital, our profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares. No Ordinary Share may be redeemed or purchased unless it is fully paid-up.

 

Inspection of Books and Records. Holders of our Ordinary Shares will have no general right under the Cayman Islands Companies Act to inspect or obtain copies of our register of members or our corporate records (other than the memorandum and articles of association).

 

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Issuance of Additional Ordinary Shares. CBL International’s memorandum and articles of association authorizes CBL International’s board of directors to issue additional Ordinary Shares from time to time as CBL International’s board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of Ordinary Shares of CBL International. No Ordinary Share may be issued at a discount except in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions. Some provisions of our articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that authorize our board of directors to issue shares at such times and on such terms and conditions as the board of directors may decide without any further vote or action by our shareholders.

 

Under the Cayman Islands Companies Act, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our articles of association for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company and for a proper purpose.

 

Preferred Shares

 

Our directors may authorize us to issue preferred shares of par value $0.0001 each, of which none are outstanding as the date of this prospectus.

 

Our directors also may fix, by resolution or resolutions, the number of preferred shares to be issued, the designation of our share capital, and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend, return of capital, redemption, liquidation, and conversion rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as between the different classes of shares in our share capital (if any).

 

Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent and registrar for CBL International’s Ordinary Shares is VStock Transfer, LLC.

 

Certain Differences in Corporate Law

 

Your rights as a shareholder of CBL International will be governed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act (the “Companies Act”) and CBL International’s memorandum and articles of association. You should be aware that the Companies Act, which applies to us, differs in certain material respects from the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) which is applicable to Delaware corporations. In order to highlight these differences, set forth below is a summary of certain significant provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us that differ in certain material respects from provisions of the DGCL and Delaware common law applicable to Delaware corporations. Because the following statements are summaries, they do not address all aspects of Cayman Islands law that may be relevant to us and you or all aspects of Delaware law that may differ from Cayman Islands law.

 

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    Delaware   Cayman Islands
Appraisal Rights; Rights to Dissent   Under the DGCL, a stockholder of a corporation participating in some types of major corporate transactions may, under varying circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which the stockholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair market value of his or her shares in lieu of the consideration he or she would otherwise receive in the transaction.   The Companies Act and CBL International’s articles of association do not specifically provide for appraisal rights.
         
Stockholder/Shareholder Consent to Action Without Meeting   Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, any action that can be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if written consent to the action is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of the stockholders.   Cayman Islands law and our articles of association provide that shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.
         
Distributions and Dividends; Repurchases and Redemptions  

Under the DGCL, subject to any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation, a corporation may pay dividends out of its capital surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared or the preceding fiscal year, as long as the amount of capital of the corporation following the declaration and payment of the dividend is not less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by issued and outstanding shares having a preference upon the distribution of assets. Surplus is defined in the DGCL as the excess of the net assets over capital, as such capital may be adjusted by the board.

 

A Delaware corporation may purchase or redeem shares of any class for cash or other property except when its capital is impaired or would be impaired by the purchase or redemption. A corporation may, however, purchase or redeem out of capital shares that are entitled, upon any distribution of its assets, to a preference over another class or series of its shares or, if no shares entitled to a preference are outstanding, any of its shares if such shares will be retired and the capital reduced.

 

Under the Companies Act, the board of directors may declare the payment of dividends to holders of Ordinary Shares out of CBL International’s (1) funds lawfully available for distribution, or (2) “share premium account”, which represents the excess of the price paid to CBL International on the issue of its shares over the par or “nominal” value of those shares and is similar to the U.S. law concept of additional paid in capital. The directors may also issue preferred shares with preferred rights to participate in dividends declared by the directors. The preferred shares, depending on its terms, may rank senior to the Ordinary Shares with respect to dividends.

 


Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company may by ordinary resolution declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the shareholders but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors.

 

Under the Companies Act, shares of a Cayman Islands company may be redeemed or repurchased out of profits of the company, out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for that purpose or out of capital, provided the company’s articles of association authorize this and it has the ability to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

 

CBL International’s articles of association provide that when making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of shares, the directors may make the payment in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorized by the terms of the allotment of the shares or by the terms applying to the applicable shares.

 

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    Delaware   Cayman Islands
Removal of Directors; Terms of Directors   Under the DGCL, except in the case of a corporation with a classified board or with cumulative voting, any director or the entire board may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. If a Delaware corporation has a classified board, unless its certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any director or the entire board may only be removed by stockholders for cause.   Under CBL International’s articles of association, a director may be removed by ordinary resolution of shareholders, whether or not another person is appointed in their stead.
Inspection of Books and Records   Under the DGCL, any holder of record of stock or a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person has the right during usual business hours to inspect the corporation’s books and records for a proper purpose.  

Shareholders of a Cayman Islands exempted company do not have any general rights to inspect or obtain copies of the list of shareholders or corporate records of a company (other than the register of mortgages and charges, any special resolutions passed by such company, and the memorandum and articles of association). Under CBL International’s articles of association, holders of our Ordinary Shares have no general right to inspect or obtain copies of our register of members or our corporate records (except as conferred by the Companies Act).

 

 

Amendment of Governing Documents  

Under the DGCL, a certificate of incorporation may be amended if: (i) the board of directors adopts a resolution setting forth the proposed amendment, declares the advisability of the amendment and directs that it be submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders; provided that, unless required by the certificate of incorporation, no meeting or vote is required to adopt an amendment for certain specified changes; and (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter approve the amendment, unless the certificate of incorporation requires the vote of a greater number of shares.

 

If a class vote on the amendment is required by the DGCL, a majority of the outstanding stock of the class is required, unless a greater proportion is specified in the certificate of incorporation or by other provisions of the DGCL.

 

Under the DGCL, the board of directors may amend a corporation’s bylaws if so authorized in the certificate of incorporation. The shareholders of a Delaware corporation also have the power to amend bylaws.

  The Companies Act and CBL International’s articles of association provide that CBL International’s memorandum of association and articles of association may only be amended by passing a special resolution of its shareholders to effect such amendment.

 

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    Delaware   Cayman Islands
Indemnification of Directors and Officers  

Under the DGCL, subject to specified limitations in the case of derivative suits brought by a corporation’s stockholders in its name, a corporation may indemnify any person who is made a party to any action, suit or proceeding on account of being a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or was serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, provided that there is a determination that: (i) the individual acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (ii) in a criminal action or proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

Without court approval, however, no indemnification may be made in respect of any derivative action in which an individual is adjudged liable to the corporation, except to the extent the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity.

 

The DGCL requires indemnification of directors and officers for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably relating to a successful defense on the merits or otherwise of a derivative or third-party action.

 

Under the DGCL, a corporation may advance expenses to any director or officer relating to the defense of any proceeding upon the receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

  The Companies Act does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our articles of association permit, in the absence of fraud or willful default, indemnification of officers and directors for costs, losses, damages and expenses, which such director or officers may incur or become liable in respect of by reason of any contract entered into or act or thing done by him as such director and officer in any way in or about the execution of his duties incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative proceedings incurred in their capacities as such. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation. Insofar as indemnification for holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of a procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.

 

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    Delaware   Cayman Islands
Limited Liability of Directors   The DGCL permits the adoption of a provision in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its shareholders by reason of a director’s breach of the director’s fiduciary duties, except for (i) any breach the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; (ii) any act or omission not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a known violation of law; (iii) any breach in which the director obtains an improper personal benefit from the corporation; or (iv) the unlawful payment of a dividend or the unlawful approval a stock repurchase.  

Cayman Islands law, in certain circumstances, permits a company to limit the liability of a director to the company. The considerations under Cayman Islands law with regard to the limitation of a director’s liability are similar to those that apply to the enforcement of provisions relating to the indemnification of directors discussed above under “Indemnification of Directors and Officers.” A Cayman Islands court will enforce such a limitation except to the extent that enforcement of the relevant provision may be held to be contrary to public policy.

 

CBL International’s articles of association provide that no current or former director and officer of the company shall be liable to the company for any loss or damage incurred by the company as a result (whether direct or indirect) of the carrying out of their functions unless that liability arises through such person’s own dishonesty.

Shareholder Lawsuits   Under Delaware law, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Company to enforce the rights of the Company. An individual also may commence a lawsuit separately or bring a class action suit on behalf of such individual and other similarly situated stockholders where the requirements for maintaining a class action under Delaware law have been met. A person may generally institute and maintain such suits only if such person was a stockholder at the time of the transaction which is the subject of the derivative suit or became a stockholder by operation of law from one who was a shareholder at the time of the transaction. Delaware law also requires that the derivative plaintiff must make a demand on the Board of Directors to assert the claim or take suitable actions, and the demand to be refused by the board, before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile (and if futile, the derivative plaintiff must make clear the reasons why such demand would be futile).  

In the Cayman Islands, the decision to institute proceedings on behalf of a company is generally taken by the company’s board of directors. In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of CBL International. However, the consideration of such suits has been limited. In this regard, the Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would permit a claim to be brought by a minority shareholder, in respect of a cause of action vested in a Cayman Islands company, in the name of and seeking relief on behalf of the company only (1) in respect of a cause of action arising from an actual or proposed act or omission involving negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by a director of a company; (2) where the act complained of is illegal or alleged to constitute a fraud against the company or against any minority shareholder; or (3) where the act is beyond the corporate power of the company or otherwise requires approval by a greater percentage of the company’s shareholders than actually approved it; and, in each case, where the act complained of is not capable of subsequent ratification by any majority of the company’s shareholders at a general meeting. The cause of action may be against the director, another person or both.

 

A shareholder may also be permitted to bring an action in his or her own name against a Cayman Islands company, a director or any other person in respect of any direct loss suffered by such shareholder as a result of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust. In any such action, however, a loss suffered by the company will not be regarded as a direct loss suffered by the individual shareholder. A shareholder may also be permitted to bring an action on the basis that the company’s affairs are being, or have been, conducted in a manner that is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of shareholders generally or to some shareholders in particular.

 

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Amendment of Governing Documents.

 

The Companies Act and CBL International’s articles of association provide that CBL International’s memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by passing a special resolution of its shareholders to effect such amendment.

 

Rights of Non-Resident or Foreign Shareholders.

 

There are no limitations imposed by foreign law or by our memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

 

Anti-Money Laundering—Cayman Islands.

 

In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, the Company may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, the Company may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.

 

The Company reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

 

The Company also reserves the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

Data Protection — Privacy Notice.

 

We have certain duties under the Data Protection Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “DPA”), based on internationally accepted principles of data privacy.

 

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This privacy notice puts our shareholders on notice that through your investment into us you will provide us with certain personal information which constitutes personal data within the meaning of the DPA, or personal data.

 

We will collect, use, disclose, retain and secure personal data to the extent reasonably required only and within the parameters that could be reasonably expected during the normal course of business. We will only process, disclose, transfer or retain personal data to the extent legitimately required to conduct our activities on an ongoing basis or to comply with legal and regulatory obligations to which we are subject. We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction or damage to the personal data.

 

In our use of this personal data, we will be characterized as a “data controller” for the purposes of the DPA, while our affiliates and service providers who may receive this personal data from us in the conduct of our activities may either act as our “data processors” for the purposes of the DPA or may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.

 

We may also obtain personal data from other public sources. Personal data includes, without limitation, the following information relating to a shareholder and/or any individuals connected with a shareholder: name, residential address, email address, contact details, corporate contact information, signature, nationality, place of birth, date of birth, tax identification, credit history, correspondence records, passport number, bank account details, source of funds details and details relating to the shareholder’s investment activity.

 

If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation to your investment in us, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should transit the content of this privacy notice to such individuals or otherwise advise them of its content.

 

We may, as the data controller, collect, store and use personal data for lawful purposes, including, in particular: (i) where this is necessary for the performance of our rights and obligations under any agreements; (ii) where this is necessary for compliance with a legal and regulatory obligation to which we are or may be subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act; Common Reporting Standard requirements); and/or (iii) where this is necessary for the purposes of our legitimate interests and such interests are not overridden by your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms.

 

Should we wish to use personal data for other specific purposes (including, if applicable, any purpose that requires your consent), we will contact you.

 

In certain circumstances we may be legally obliged to share personal data and other information with respect to your shareholding with the relevant regulatory authorities such as the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority or the Tax Information Authority. They, in turn, may exchange this information with foreign authorities, including tax authorities.

 

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We anticipate disclosing personal data to persons who provide services to us and their respective affiliates (which may include certain entities located outside the US, the Cayman Islands or the European Economic Area), who will process your personal data on our behalf.

 

Any transfer of personal data by us or our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPA.

 

We and our duly authorized affiliates and/or delegates shall apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of personal data, and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.

 

We shall notify you of any personal data breach that is reasonably likely to result in a risk to your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms or those data subjects to whom the relevant personal data relates.

 

Contacting CBL International

 

For further information on the collection, use, disclosure, transfer or processing of your personal data or the exercise of any of the rights listed above, please contact us through the address and telephone number of our principal executive office. Our principal website is www.banle-intl.com. The information contained in, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

 

Economic Substance

 

We are subject to Cayman Islands economic substance legislation (“ESA”) requiring that where a company carries on a relevant activity (as defined in the ESA) it must maintain economic substance within the Cayman Islands, including adequate premises and employees within the Cayman Islands. As an entity subject to the ESA, we are required to assess our operations to determine the required compliance (if any) with the ESA, to file an annual notification with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies disclosing whether we are carrying out any relevant activities within the meaning of the ESA and an annual return with the Department of International Tax Co-Operation. Where applicable, we must establish that our operations satisfy the economic substance requirements of the ESA. We are required to monitor our operations to ensure we remain in compliance with all requirements under the ESA. Failure to satisfy these requirements may subject us to penalties under the ESA.

 

Based on the current interpretation of the International Tax Cooperation (Economic Substance) Act (As Revised) (the “ES Act”), we believe that our Company is a pure equity holding company since it only holds equity participation in other entities and only earns dividends and capital gains. Accordingly, for so long as our Company is a “pure equity holding company,” it is only subject to the minimum substance requirements, which require us to (i) comply with all applicable filing requirements under the Companies Act; and (ii) have adequate human resources and adequate premises in the Cayman Islands for holding and managing equity participations in other entities. We believe that we are in compliance with these requirements. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to more requirements under the ES Act. Uncertainties over the interpretation and implementation of the ES Act may have an adverse impact on our business and operations.

 

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Cayman Islands Selling Restrictions

 

This prospectus does not constitute a public offer of the common shares, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the Cayman Islands. The common shares have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the Cayman Islands.

 

The Financial Action Task Force’s Increased Monitoring of the Cayman Islands

 

In February 2021, the Cayman Islands was added to the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) list of jurisdictions whose anti-money laundering practices are under increased monitoring, commonly referred to as the “FATF grey list.” When the FATF places a jurisdiction under increased monitoring, it means the country has committed to resolve swiftly the identified strategic deficiencies within agreed timeframes and is subject to increased monitoring during that timeframe. It is unclear how long this designation will remain in place and what ramifications, if any, the designation will have for CBL International.

 

Description of Warrants

 

General. We may issue warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares, preferred shares or debt securities or any combination thereof in the form of a units. We may issue the warrants independently or together with any underlying securities, and the warrants may be attached or separate from the underlying securities. We may also issue a series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

 

The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to the warrants that we may issue. The summary is not complete. When warrants are offered in the future, a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or a free writing prospectus, as applicable, will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply. The specific terms of the warrants as described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section.

 

This summary and any description of warrants in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of any specific warrant document or agreement, if applicable. We will file each of these documents, as applicable, with the SEC and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of warrants. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” above for information on how to obtain a copy of a warrant document when it is filed.

 

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When we refer to a series of warrants, we mean all warrants issued as part of the same series under the applicable warrant agreement.

 

Terms. The applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, may describe the terms of any warrants that we may offer, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  The title of the warrants;
     
  The total number of warrants;
     
  The price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
     
  The price or prices at which the warrants may be exercised;
     
  The currency or currencies that investors may use to pay for the warrants;
     
  The date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
     
  Whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;
     
  Information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
     
  If applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
     
  If applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each underlying security;
     
  If applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
     
  If applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
     
  If applicable, the terms of redemption of the warrants;
     
  The identity of the warrant agent, if any;
     
  The procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants; and
     
  Any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

 

Warrant Agreement. We may issue the warrants in one or more series under one or more warrant agreements, each to be entered into between us and a bank, trust company, or other financial institution as warrant agent. We may add, replace, or terminate warrant agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent or may choose one of our subsidiaries to do so.

 

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The warrant agent under a warrant agreement will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants issued under that agreement. Any holder of warrants may, without the consent of any other person, enforce by appropriate legal action, on its own behalf, its right to exercise those warrants in accordance with their terms.

 

Form, Exchange and Transfer. We may issue the warrants in registered form or bearer form. Warrants issued in registered form, i.e., book-entry form, will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository, which will be the holder of all the warrants represented by the global security. Those investors who own beneficial interests in a global warrant will do so through participants in the depository’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depository and its participants. In addition, we may issue warrants in non-global form, i.e., bearer form. If any warrants are issued in non-global form, warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and holders may exchange, transfer, or exercise their warrants at the warrant agent’s office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus.

 

Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for shares of Ordinary Shares will not have any rights of holders of Ordinary Shares and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the Ordinary Shares.

 

Exercise of Warrants. A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount of securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable offering material. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be redeemed as set forth in the applicable offering material.

 

Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable offering material. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable offering material, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.

 

Description of Debt Securities

 

General. We may issue debt securities which may or may not be converted into Ordinary Shares or preferred shares. In no case shall the amount of the debt securities issued under an indenture exceed the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of $10,000,000 during a 36-month period. We may issue the debt securities independently or together with any underlying securities, and warrants may be attached or separate from the underlying securities. In connection with the issuance of any debt securities, we do not intend to issue them pursuant to a trust indenture upon reliance of Section 304(a)(8) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (“Trust Indenture Act”) and Rule 4a-1 promulgated thereunder.

 

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We may also issue a series of debt securities under a separate indenture agreement to be entered into between us and an indenture agent. Such indenture agreement, if any, will not be qualified with the SEC pursuant to an exemption. The indenture agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. However, if we are required to register such trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, we will pass on the financing under this registration statement.

 

The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to the debt securities that we may issue. The summary is not complete. When debt securities are offered in the future, a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or a free writing prospectus, as applicable, will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply. The specific terms of the debt securities as described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section.

 

This summary and any description of debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of any specific debt securities document or agreement. We will file each of these documents, as applicable, with the SEC and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of warrants. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” above for information on how to obtain a copy of a warrant document when it is filed.

 

When we refer to a series of debt securities, we mean all debt securities issued as part of the same series under the applicable indenture.

 

Terms. The applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, may describe the terms of any debt securities that we may offer, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

  The title of the debt securities;
     
  The total amount of the debt securities;
     
  The amount or amounts of the debt securities will be issued and interest rate;
     
  The conversion price at which the debt securities may be converted;
     
  The date on which the right to exercise the debt securities will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

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  If applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of debt securities that may be exercised at any one time;
     
  If applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying securities with which the debt securities are issued and the amount of debt securities issued with each underlying security;
     
  If applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax consideration;
     
  If applicable, the terms of the payoff of the debt securities;
     
  The identity of the indenture agent, if any;
     
  The procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt securities; and
     
  Any other terms of the debt securities, including terms, procedure and limitation relating to the exchange or exercise of the debt securities.

 

Form, Exchange and Transfer. We may issue the debt securities in registered form or bearer form. Debt securities issued in registered form, i.e., book-entry form, will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository, which will be the holder of all the debt securities represented by the global security. Those investors who own beneficial interests in global debt securities will do so through participants in the depository’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depository and its participants. In addition, we may issue warrants in non-global form, i.e., bearer form. If any debt securities are issued in non-global form, debt securities certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and holders may exchange, transfer, or exercise their warrants at the warrant agent’s office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus.

 

Prior to the exercise of their debt securities, holders of debt securities exercisable for shares of debt securities will not have any rights of holders of Ordinary Shares or preferred shares, and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the Ordinary Shares or preferred shares.

 

Conversion of Debt Securities. A debt security may entitle the holder to purchase, in exchange for the extinguishment of debt, an amount of securities at an exercise price that will be stated in the debt security. Debt securities may be converted at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the terms of such debt security. After the close of business on the expiration date, debt securities not exercised will be paid in accordance with their terms.

 

Debt securities may be converted as set forth in the applicable offering material. Upon receipt of a notice of conversion properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the indenture agent, if any, or to us, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the debt security represented by such security is converted, a new debt security will be issued for the remaining debt security.

 

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Description of Units

 

We may issue units composed of any combination of our Ordinary Shares, preferred shares, warrants and debt securities. We will issue each unit so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. As a result, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

 

The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to units that we may offer. The summary is not complete. When units are offered in the future, a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or a free writing prospectus, as applicable, will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply. The specific terms of the units as described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section.

 

This summary and any description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, if applicable. We will file each of these documents, as applicable, with the SEC and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of units. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” above for information on how to obtain a copy of a document when it is filed.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus may describe:

 

  The designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
     
  Any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of the units or of the securities composing the units;
     
  Whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form; and
     
  Any other terms of the units.

 

The applicable provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Share,” “Description of Warrants,” and “Description of Debt Securities” above, will apply to each unit and to each security included in each unit, respectively.

 

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TAXATION

 

In addition to the information that follows, material income tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those securities.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

General

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of our ordinary shares. The discussion below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to “U.S. Holders” will apply to a beneficial owner of our shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

1. an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;
   
2. a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
   
3. an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or
   
4. a trust if:
   
  a) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or
     
  b) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a beneficial owner of our shares is not described as a U.S. Holder and is not an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such owner will be considered a “Non-U.S. Holder.” The U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable specifically to non-U.S. Holders is described below under the heading “Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares.”

 

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These authorities are subject to change or different interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

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This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to us or to any particular Holder of our shares based on such Holder’s individual circumstances. In particular, this discussion considers only Holders that own our shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion also does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to Holders that are subject to special rules, including:

 

1. financial institutions or financial services entities;
   
2. broker-dealers;
   
3. taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting;
   
4. tax-exempt entities;
   
5. governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;
   
6. insurance companies;
   
7. regulated investment companies;
   
8. real estate investment trusts;
   
9. certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.;
   
10. persons that actually or constructively own 5% or more of our voting shares;
   
11. persons that acquired our shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options, in connection with employee stock incentive plans or otherwise as compensation;
   
12. persons that hold our shares as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; or
   
13. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollars.

 

This discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as gift or estate tax laws, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. Additionally, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. This discussion also assumes that any distribution made (or deemed made) regarding our shares and any consideration received (or deemed received) by a Holder connected with selling or other disposition of such shares will be in U.S. Dollars.

 

We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), or an opinion of counsel as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with one or more aspects of the discussion herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Moreover, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements in this discussion.

 

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BECAUSE OF THE COMPLEXITY OF THE TAX LAWS AND BECAUSE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THE COMPANY OR TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER OF OUR SECURITIES MAY BE AFFECTED BY MATTERS NOT DISCUSSED HEREIN, EACH HOLDER OF OUR SECURITIES IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND APPLICABLE TAX TREATIES.

 

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares

 

Taxation of Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any cash dividend paid on our ordinary shares. A cash distribution on such shares will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Such dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to domestic corporations regarding dividends received from other domestic corporations. Any distributions in excess of such earnings and profits generally will be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such ordinary shares.

 

Non-corporate U.S. Holders of our Ordinary Shares should expect that dividends may be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate (see “— Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares” below) provided that:

 

1. our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. or, in the event we are deemed to be a Chinese “resident enterprise” under the Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) Law, we are eligible for the benefits of the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People’s Republic of China for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion regarding Taxes on Income, or the “U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty” as a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11)(C)(i)(II) of the Code;
   
2. we are not a PFIC, as discussed below, for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year; and
   
3. certain holding period requirements are met. Under the Code, long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a reduced rate of tax. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Ordinary Shares exceeds one year.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, a qualified foreign corporation is any foreign corporation that is either (i) incorporated in a possession of the U.S., or (ii) eligible for benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. that includes an exchange of information program.

 

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If we are not able to maintain listing on Nasdaq, it is anticipated that our ordinary shares will be quoted and traded only on the OTC Bulletin Board. In that case, any dividends paid on our ordinary shares would not qualify for the lower rate unless we are deemed to be a Chinese “resident enterprise” under the EIT Law and are eligible for the benefits of the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty.

 

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for any dividends paid regarding our ordinary shares.

 

If PRC taxes apply to dividends paid to a U.S. Holder on our ordinary shares, such U.S. Holder may be entitled to a reduced rate of PRC tax under the U.S-PRC Tax Treaty. In addition, direct PRC taxes may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against such Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (subject to certain limitations). U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the creditability of any such PRC tax and their eligibility for the benefits of the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty.

 

Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares

 

Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares, and subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder should recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such disposition and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares.

 

Capital gains recognized by U.S. Holders generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same rate as ordinary income, except that long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 20% for taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2013. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations.

 

If PRC taxes would otherwise apply to any gain from the disposition of our ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder, such U.S. Holder may be entitled to a reduction in or elimination of such taxes under the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty. Certain PRC taxes that are paid by a U.S. Holder regarding such gain may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against such Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (subject to certain limitations which could reduce or eliminate the available tax credit). U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the creditability of any such PRC tax and their eligibility for the benefits of the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty.

 

U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds generally will be subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on unearned income, including, among other things, cash dividends on, and capital gains from the sale or other taxable disposition of, our ordinary shares, subject to certain limitations and exceptions. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of such tax on their ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

Certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to a U.S. Holder if a foreign corporation, or any of its subsidiaries, is treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which the U.S. Holder holds its securities. A foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporation will be a PFIC if at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than certain rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

 

Although PFIC status is determined on an annual basis and generally cannot be determined until the end of a taxable year, based on the nature of our current and expected income and the current and expected value and composition of our assets, we do not presently expect to be a PFIC for our current taxable year or the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance given in this regard because the determination of whether we are or will become a PFIC is a fact-intensive inquiry made on an annual basis that depends, in part, upon the composition of our income and assets. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our conclusion or that the IRS would not successfully challenge our position.

 

If we are determined to be a PFIC and a U.S. Holder did not make either a timely qualified electing fund, or QEF, election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) ordinary shares, or a mark-to-market election, as described below, such Holder generally will be subject to special rules regarding:

 

1. any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of its ordinary shares; and
   
2. any “excess distribution” made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year of the U.S. Holder that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder regarding the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years of such U.S. Holder or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares).

 

Under these rules:

 

1. the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares;
   
2. the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income;
   
3. the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and
   
4. the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed regarding the tax attributable to each such year of the U.S. Holder.

 

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In general, a U.S. Holder may avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect to our ordinary shares by making a timely QEF election to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed, in the taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which or with which our taxable year ends. There can be no assurance, however, that we will pay current dividends or make other distributions sufficient for a U.S. Holder who makes a QEF election to satisfy the tax liability attributable to income inclusions under the QEF rules, and the U.S. Holder may have to pay the resulting tax from its other assets. A U.S. Holder may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge.

 

The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a PFIC annual information statement, to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year to which the election relates.

 

Retroactive QEF elections generally may be made only by filing a protective statement with such return and if certain other conditions are met or with the consent of the IRS. To comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive certain information from us. Upon request from a U.S. Holder, we will endeavor to provide to the U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF election. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided.

 

If a U.S. Holder has made a QEF election regarding our ordinary shares, and the special tax and interest charge rules do not apply to such shares (because of a timely QEF election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) such shares), any gain recognized on the appreciation of our ordinary shares generally will be taxable as capital gain and no interest charge will be imposed. As discussed above, U.S. Holders of a QEF are currently taxed on their pro rata shares of its earnings and profits, whether or not distributed. In such case, a subsequent distribution of such earnings and profits that were previously included in income generally should not be taxable as a dividend to those U.S. Holders who made a QEF election. The tax basis of a U.S. Holder’s shares in a QEF will be increased by amounts that are included in income, and decreased by amounts distributed but not taxed as dividends, under the above rules. Similar basis adjustments apply to property if by reason of holding such property the U.S. Holder is treated under the applicable attribution rules as owning shares in a QEF.

 

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A determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually. But, an initial determination that our Company is a PFIC will generally apply for subsequent years to a U.S. Holder who held ordinary shares while we were a PFIC, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime regarding such shares for any taxable year of ours that ends within or with a taxable year of the U.S. Holder and in which we are not a PFIC. But, if the QEF election is not effective for each of our taxable years in which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the Holder makes a purging election, and pays the tax and interest charge regarding the gain inherent in such shares attributable to the pre-QEF election period.

 

Alternatively, if a U.S. Holder, at the close of its taxable year, owns shares in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, the U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election regarding such shares for such taxable year. If the U.S. Holder makes a valid mark-to-market election for the first taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) shares in us and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, such Holder generally will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above in respect to its ordinary shares. Instead, in general, the U.S. Holder will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year over the adjusted basis in its ordinary shares. The U.S. Holder also will be allowed to take an ordinary loss regarding the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of its ordinary shares over the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the ordinary shares will be treated as ordinary income.

 

The mark-to-market election is available only for stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to establish that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value. We became listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market in March 2023, but if we are not able to maintain such a listing, our ordinary shares may be quoted and traded only on the OTC Bulletin Board. If our ordinary shares were to be quoted and traded only on the OTC Bulletin Board, such shares may not currently qualify as marketable stock for purposes of the election. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.

 

If we are a PFIC and, at any time, have a foreign subsidiary that is classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders generally would be deemed to own a portion of the shares of such lower-tier PFIC, and generally could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, the lower-tier PFIC. Upon request, we will endeavor to cause any lower-tier PFIC to provide to a U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request the information that may be required to make or maintain a QEF election regarding the lower-tier PFIC. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of the status of any such lower-tier PFIC or will be able to cause the lower-tier PFIC to provide the required information. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax issues raised by lower-tier PFICs.

 

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If a U.S. Holder owns (or is deemed to own) shares during any year in a PFIC, such Holder may have to file an IRS Form 8621 (whether or not a QEF election or mark-to-market election is made).

 

The rules dealing with PFICs and with the QEF and mark-to-market elections are very complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described above. Accordingly, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the PFIC rules to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares

 

Dividends paid to a non-U.S. Holder in respect to its ordinary shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless the dividends are effectively in connection with the non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such Holder maintains in the U.S.).

 

In addition, a non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares, unless such gain is effectively in connection with its conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such Holder maintains in the U.S.) or the non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case, such gain from U.S. sources generally is subject to tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).

 

Dividends and gains that are effectively in connection with the non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the U.S.) generally will be subject to tax in the same manner as for a U.S. Holder and, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes should apply to distributions made on our ordinary shares within the U.S. to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our ordinary shares by a non-corporate U.S. Holder to or through a U.S. office of a broker. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the U.S. will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances. In addition, backup withholding of United States federal income tax, currently at a rate of 24%, generally will apply to dividends paid on our ordinary shares to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of shares by a non-corporate U.S. Holder, in each case who:

 

1. fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
   
2. is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or
   
3. in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

 

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A non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s or a non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.

 

For taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010, individual U.S. Holders may be required to report ownership of our ordinary shares and certain related information on their individual federal income tax returns in certain circumstances. Generally, this reporting requirement will apply if: (1) the ordinary shares are held in an account of the individual U.S. Holder maintained with a “foreign financial institution”; or (2) the ordinary shares are not held in an account maintained with a “financial institution,” as such terms are defined in the Code. The reporting obligation will not apply to an individual, however, unless the total aggregate value of the individual’s foreign financial assets exceeds $50,000 during a taxable year.

 

For clarification, this reporting requirement should not apply to ordinary shares held in an account with a U.S. brokerage firm. Not complying with this reporting requirement, if it applies, will result in substantial penalties. In certain circumstances, additional tax and other reporting requirements may apply. U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares are advised to consult with their own tax advisors concerning all such reporting requirements.

 

Cayman Islands Taxation

 

The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company or its shareholders levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in or brought within Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double-tax treaties that are applicable to any payments made to or by the Company save and except that the Cayman Islands is a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

 

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People’s Republic of China Taxation

 

Pursuant to the Arrangement between China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Tax Arrangement, where a Hong Kong resident enterprise which is considered a non-PRC tax resident enterprise directly holds at least 25% of a PRC enterprise, the withholding tax rate in respect of the payment of dividends by such PRC enterprise to such Hong Kong resident enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10%, subject to approval of the PRC local tax authority. Pursuant to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, or Circular 81, a resident enterprise of the counter-party to such Tax Arrangement should meet the following conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax under the Tax Arrangement: (i) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests and voting rights in such PRC resident enterprise; and (ii) it should directly own such percentage in the PRC resident enterprise anytime in the 12 months prior to receiving the dividends. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, or the Administrative Measures, which became effective in January 2020, requires that non-resident enterprises adopt the process of “self-assessment, declaration of entitlement, and bookkeeping for inspection” with the relevant tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax rate under the tax treaties. There are also other conditions for enjoying such reduced withholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations.

 

Hong Kong Taxation

 

The taxation of income and capital gains of holders of ordinary shares is subject to the laws and practices of Hong Kong and of jurisdictions in which holders of ordinary shares are resident or otherwise subject to tax. The following summary of certain relevant taxation provisions under Hong Kong law is based on current law and practice, is subject to changes therein and does not constitute legal or tax advice. The discussion does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in the ordinary shares. Accordingly, each prospective investor (particularly those subject to special tax rules, such as banks, dealers, insurance companies and tax-exempt entities) should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the ordinary shares. The discussion is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this report, all of which are subject to change. There is no reciprocal tax treaty in effect between Hong Kong and the United States.

 

Tax on Dividends

 

Under the current practices of the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us as a company incorporated in Cayman Islands.

 

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Profits Tax

 

No tax is imposed in Hong Kong in respect of capital gains from the sale of shares. Trading gains from the sale of shares by persons carrying on a trade, profession or business in Hong Kong where such gains are derived from or arise in Hong Kong from such trade, profession or business will be chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax, which is currently imposed at the rate of 16.5% and 15% on corporations and unincorporated businesses, respectively, and at a maximum rate of 15% on individuals. Liability for Hong Kong profits tax may thus arise in respect of trading gains from sales of shares realized by persons carrying on a business or trading or dealing in securities in Hong Kong.

 

Malaysia Taxation

 

Income Tax Act 1967

 

Pursuant to the Income Tax Act 1967 (“ITA 1967”), income tax shall be charged for each year of assessment upon the income of any person accruing in or derived from Malaysia or received in Malaysia from outside Malaysia. Section 7 of ITA 1967 defines tax resident, amongst others, as an individual who has been residing in Malaysia for 182 days or more of the tax year.

 

A company will be a tax resident in Malaysia if its management and control of business are exercised in Malaysia.

 

Resident companies with a paid-up capital of RM2,500,000 or more and non-resident companies are subject to a tax rate of 24% with effect from the year of assessment 2020. In cases of resident companies with a paid-up capital of less than RM2,500,000 and gross business income of not more than RM50,000,000, they are taxed at the rate of 15% for the first RM150,000, 17% on the next RM450,000 and 24% for any sum in excess of RM600,000.

 

Withholding Tax

 

Malaysia imposes a withholding tax on certain payments to non-residents, including, without limitation, royalties, technical fees, installation fees and rental of movable property. The rate of withholding tax is generally between 10% and 15% unless there is a double-taxation agreement between Malaysia and the country of the non-resident, in which case, the withholding tax rate may be reduced.

 

Taxes on Dividends

 

Presently, there is no further income tax on dividends received from a Malaysian company. Tax imposed on the Company’s profits will be the final tax and dividends distributed to the shareholders will not be subject to further tax. However, the Malaysian government has proposed a 2% income tax on individuals for dividend income exceeding RM100,000, effective from the year of assessment 2025.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

Cayman Islands

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands company, such as:

 

  political and economic stability;
     
  an effective judicial system;
     
  a favorable tax system;
     
  the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions; and
     
  the availability of professional and support services.

 

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include but are not limited to:

 

  the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection for investors; and
     
  Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, most of our directors and executive officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. A majority of our directors and officers (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman Mr. Teck Lim Chia, our directors Mr. Ramasamy Logeswaran and Dato’ Sri Kam Choy Ho, and three of our independent director nominees Ms. Karen Yee Lynn Cheah, Mr. Koon Liang Ong and Mr. Khai Fei Wong) are permanent residents of Malaysia; Mr. Ulf Lothar Naujeck, our independent director nominee, is a permanent resident of Germany. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. It may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or them, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. It may also be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of Malaysia or Hong Kong may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.

 

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We have appointed Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY10168, as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel with respect to the laws of the Cayman Islands, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state.

 

We have been advised by Conyers Dill & Pearman that, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments with the United States), the courts of the Cayman Islands may recognize as a valid judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and may give a judgment based thereon, provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands. However, the Cayman Islands courts are unlikely to enforce a judgment obtained from United States courts under civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities law if such judgment is determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands to give rise to obligations to make payments that are penal or punitive in nature. Because such a determination has not yet been made by a court of the Cayman Islands, it is uncertain whether such civil liability judgments from U.S. courts would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of our Ordinary Shares being offered hereby will be passed upon by Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to the Cayman Islands laws. Certain legal matters in connection with the U.S. federal laws have been passed upon for the Company by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, West Palm Beach, Florida.

 

50
 

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of CBL International Limited as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 incorporated in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of MRI Moores Rowland LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Under the Exchange Act, we file annual reports and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from, among other things, the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.

 

Our website address is https://www.banle-intl.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Forms of the indenture and other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.

 

51
 

 

CBL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

$50,000,000

 

Ordinary Shares

Preferred Shares

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

PROSPECTUS

 

[                ], 2025

 

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not offer to sell any shares in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall create any implication that the information in this prospectus is correct after the date hereof.

 

 
 

 

PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.

 

Our articles of association provide that to the fullest extent permissible under Cayman Islands law every director and officer of our Company shall be indemnified against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by him in connection with the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions as a director or officer of our Company, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by him in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Item 9. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference in this prospectus:

 

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Description   Form   File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date
                     
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement                
                     
3.1   Second Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of CBL International Limited.   6-K   001-41657   3.1   3/28/2023
                     
3.2   Amended and Restated Articles of Association of CBL International Limited.   6-K   001-41657   3.1   11/6/2023
                     
4.1*   Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate, if any                
                     
4.2*   Form of Debt Security, if any                
                     
4.3*   Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate, if any                
                     
4.4*   Form of Rights, Preferences and Privileges, Preferred Shares                
                     
5.1**   Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman                
                     
23.1**   Consent of MRI Moores Rowland LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.                
                     
23.2**   Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1).                
                     
24.1**   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto).                
                     
107**   Calculation of Filing Fee Tables.                

 

* To be filed, if applicable, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

** Filed herewith.

 

II-1
 

 

Item 10. Undertakings

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”);

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC (“Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

Provided, however, that:

 

(A) Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

 

II-2
 

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§ 230.430B of this chapter):

 

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (§ 230.424(b)(3) of this chapter) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) (§ 230.424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) (§ 230.415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) of this chapter) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-3
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on the 10th day of January, 2025.

 

  CBL International Limited
     
  By: /s/ Teck Lim Chia
  Name: Teck Lim Chia
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Power of Attorney

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Teck Lim Chia as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and any subsequent registration statement filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Capacity   Date
         
/s/ Teck Lim Chia   Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director   January 10, 2025
Teck Lim Chia   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Teck Lim Chia   Acting Chief Financial Officer   January 10, 2025
Teck Lim Chia   (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Logeswaran Ramasamy   Director   January 10, 2025
Logeswaran Ramasamy        
         
/s/ Ron Ho Kam Choy   Director   January 10, 2025
Ron Ho Kam Choy        
         
/s/ Ulf Lothar Naujeck   Non-Executive Director   January 10, 2025
Ulf Lothar Naujeck        
         
/s/ Karen Yee Lynn Cheah   Non-Executive Director   January 10, 2025
Karen Yee Lynn Cheah        
         
/s/ Koon Liang Ong   Non-Executive Director   January 10, 2025
Koon Liang Ong        
         
/s/ Khai Fei Wong   Non-Executive Director   January 10, 2025
Khai Fei Wong        

 

II-4
 

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of CBL International Limited, has signed this registration statement in the City of New York, State of New York, United States, on January 10, 2025.

 

Authorized U.S. Representative  
     
Cogency Global Inc.  
   
By: /s/ Colleen A. De Vries  
Name: Colleen A. De Vries  
Title:

Senior Vice President,

on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.

 

 

II-5

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN

 

29th Floor

One Exchange Square

8 Connaught Place

Central

Hong Kong

T +852 2524 7106 | F +852 2845 9268

 

conyers.com

 

10 January 2025

Matter No.:1005258

Doc Ref: 110558670

852 2842 9588 / 2842 9422

Lilian.Woo@conyers.com

Yvonne.Lee@conyers.com

 

CBL International Limited

Level 23-2 Permata Sapura

Kuala Lumpur City Centre

50088 Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

 

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

Re: CBL International Limited (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as special Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on 10 January 2025 relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) in connection with one or more offerings by the Company of up to an aggregate principal amount of US$50,000,000 of any combination, together or separately, of (i) debt securities entitling the holders to convert or exchange, for redemption or purchase in extinguishment of debt, an amount of Ordinary Shares or Preference Shares (as defined hereinafter) at the conversion or exchange price or rate a price as set out in one or more indentures (the “Debt Securities”); (ii) ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”); (iii) preference shares of par value US$0.0001 per share of the Company, which may be designated in one or more series with such rights, preferences, and privileges as the board of directors of the Company may determine, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preference Shares” and together with the Ordinary Shares, the “Equity Securities”, which term includes any Ordinary Shares or Preference Shares to be issued pursuant to the conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Securities (as defined hereinafter)), (iv) warrants to purchase Debt Securities or Equity Securities as set out in in one or more warrant agreements relating to the warrants to be made between the Company and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent (the “Warrants”); and (v) units as set out in one or more unit agreements to be made between the Company and one or more underwriters or directly by the Company consisting of any combination of Equity Securities, Debt Securities and/or Warrants (the “Units” and together with the Equity Securities, the Debt Securities and the Warrants, the “Securities”) (the “Offering”).

 

 
 

 

1. DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the following documents:

 

1.1 the Registration Statement; and
   
1.2 the Prospectus.

 

The documents listed in items 1.1 through 1.2 above are herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Documents” (which term does not include any other instrument or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto).

 

We have also reviewed:

 

1.3 a certified extract of the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 2 January 2025 (the “Resolutions”);
   
1.4 the second amended and restated memorandum of association and the amended and restated articles of association of the Company (the “Constitutional Documents”);
   
1.5 a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar of Companies in relation to the Company on 6 January 2025 (the “Certificate Date”); and
   
1.6 such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.
   
2 ASSUMPTIONS

 

We have assumed:

 

2.1 the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken;
   
2.2 that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention;
   
2.3 the capacity, power and authority of each of the parties to enter into and perform its respective obligations under (a) the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Securities, Warrants and Units (the “Securities Agreements”), and (b) under any and all other documents entered into by such parties in connection with the issuance of the Securities;
   
2.4 the due execution and delivery of the Securities Agreements, the Documents and any and all other documents entered into in connection with the issuance of the Securities by each of the parties thereto;
   
2.5 the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Securities Agreements, the Documents and other documents reviewed by us;

 

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2.6 that the Resolutions were passed at one or more duly convened, constituted and quorate meetings or by unanimous written resolutions, remain in full force and effect and have not been, and will not be, rescinded or amended;
   
2.7 that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;
   
2.8 that on the date of allotment (where applicable) and issuance of any Securities, the Company is, and after any such allotment and issuance the Company is and will be able to, pay its liabilities as they become due;
   
2.9 that the Company will issue the Securities in furtherance of its objects as set out in its second amended and restated memorandum of association and for a proper purpose;
   
2.10 that the Constitutional Documents will not be amended in any manner that would affect the opinions expressed herein;
   
2.11 that the Company will have sufficient authorised and unissued share capital to effect the issue and allotment of any Equity Securities at the time of issuance, whether as a principal issue or on the conversion, exchange, or exercise of any Securities;
   
2.12 that no invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the Cayman islands to subscribe for any Securities;
   
2.13 that the form and terms of any and all Securities (including, without limitation, the designation, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Preference Shares) or other securities (or other obligations, rights, currencies, commodities or other subject matter) comprising the same or subject thereto, the issuance and sale thereof by the Company, and the Company’s incurrence and performance of its obligations thereunder or in respect thereof (including, without limitation, its obligations under any related agreement, indenture or supplement thereto) in accordance with the terms thereof will not violate the Constitutional Documents nor any applicable law, regulation, order or decree in the Cayman Islands;
   
2.14 that further authorisation from the Board will be given and all necessary corporate actions will be taken to authorise and approve any issuance of the Securities, including the designation of the type, amount and other terms of any of the Securities to be taken down from the Registration Statement and offered for sale by the Company from time to time; that, in the case of Preference Shares being issued, all necessary corporate actions will be taken to create one or more series of Preference Shares and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof; that the terms of any offering and related matters will be established; and that the Securities Agreements and any applicable supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”), and any other purchase, underwriting or similar agreement will be duly approved, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company and all other parties thereto;
   
2.15 that the Securities Agreements, any other purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other agreement or other document relating to any of the Securities will be legal, valid and binding in accordance with its terms pursuant to its governing law;

 

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2.16 that upon the issue of any Equity Securities to be sold by the Company or upon exercise of the conversion or exchangeable rights or purchase rights to the Securities, the Company will receive consideration for the full issue price thereof which shall be equal to at least the par value of the Ordinary Shares or the Preference Shares to be issued pursuant thereto, as applicable;
   
2.17 that the Securities to be offered and sold, will be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with their terms pursuant to the applicable governing law and jurisdiction (except to the extent that we expressly opine herein on matters of Cayman Islands law);
   
2.18 that the Company has not taken any action to appoint a restructuring officer;
   
2.19 that the issuance and sale of and payment for the Securities will be in accordance with the Securities Agreements and any other purchase, underwriting or similar agreement duly approved by the board of directors of the Company and/or where so required, the shareholders of the Company and the Documents (including any post-effective amendment thereto and any Prospectus Supplement);
   
2.20 the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Documents and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with the Commission;
   
2.21 there is no contractual or other prohibition or restriction (other than as arising under Cayman Islands law) binding on the Company prohibiting or restricting it from entering into and performing its obligations under the Documents and the Securities;
   
2.22 no restrictions notice (the “Restrictions Notice”) under the Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act has been issued or will be issued with respect to or that may affect, directly or indirectly, any of the shares, interest, rights or obligations of the Company that are the subject of the transactions referred to in the Securities Agreements (the “Relevant Interests”);
   
2.23 that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission prior to, or concurrent with, the sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and
   
2.24 that the Offering and the transactions contemplated thereunder comply with the requirements of the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
   
3 QUALIFICATIONS
   
3.1 The obligations of the Company under the Documents and in connection with any offer, issuance and sale of any Securities:

 

  (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganisation, amalgamation, merger, consolidation, moratorium, bribery, corruption, money laundering, terrorist financing, proliferation financing or any other laws or legal procedures, whether of a similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of creditors as well as applicable international sanctions;
     
  (b) will be subject to statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings may be brought;

 

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  (c) will be subject to general principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available;
     
  (d) may not be given effect to by a Cayman Islands court, whether or not it was applying foreign laws, if and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty;
     
  (e) in the case of any applicable purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other agreement or document relating to the issue of the Equity Securities, may be subject to the common law rules that damages against the Company are only available where the purchaser of the Equity Securities rescinds such agreement; and
     
  (f) may not be given effect by a Cayman Islands court to the extent that they are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and such performance would be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any contractual submission to the exclusive or non-exclusive jurisdiction of specific courts, a Cayman Islands court has inherent discretion to stay or allow proceedings in the Cayman Islands against the Company under the Documents and any Securities if there are other proceedings in respect of the Documents and any Securities simultaneously underway against the Company in another jurisdiction.

 

3.2 We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of any document which provides for the payment of a specified rate of interest on the amount of a judgment after the date of judgment or which purports to fetter the statutory powers of the Company or which purports to grant exclusive jurisdiction to any courts.
   
3.3 Enforcement of the Securities Agreements to the extent they relate to the Relevant Interests may be affected or prohibited if a Restrictions Notice is issued in respect of such Relevant Interests in accordance with the Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act.
   
3.4 We express no opinion as to the meaning, validity or effect of any references to foreign (non-Cayman Islands) statutes, rules, regulations, codes, judicial authority or any other promulgations and any references to them in the Securities Agreements.
   
3.5 Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions, which are the subject of this opinion.
   
3.6 We have not reviewed any of the Securities Agreements to be issued thereunder and our opinions are qualified accordingly.
   
3.7 We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the Cayman Islands. This opinion is issued solely for the purposes of the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be relied upon in respect of any other matter.

 

conyers.com | 5
 

 

4 OPINIONS

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

4.1 The Company is duly registered by way of continuation and existing under the law of the Cayman Islands and, based on the Certificate of Good Standing, is in good standing as at the Certificate Date. Pursuant to the Companies Act (the “Act”), a company is deemed to be in good standing if all fees and penalties under the Act have been paid and the Registrar of Companies has no knowledge that the Company is in default under the Act.
   
4.2 When duly issued and fully paid for as contemplated in the Documents, any post-effective amendment thereto and any Prospectus Supplement, and registered in the register of members of the Company, the Ordinary Shares and/or the Preference Shares, as applicable, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which term when used herein means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof).
   
4.3 When duly issued, executed, delivered and fully paid for as contemplated in the Securities Agreements, the Documents, any post-effective amendment thereto and any Prospectus Supplement, the Securities (other than the Ordinary Shares and the Preference Shares) will be validly issued and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the captions “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

conyers.com | 6

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

The Praxity Alliance

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of CBL International Limited and Subsidiaries of our report dated April 18, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which appears in CBL International Limited Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

Thomas Tsang

 

/S/ MRI Moores Rowland LLP

 

Singapore

 

January 9, 2025

 

MRI Moores Rowland LLP (T14LL1146H)

 

72 Anson Road #07-04 Anson House, Singapore 079911

Web www.mooresrowland.sg Tel + 65 6221 6116

 

Offices in

Australia | China | Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Japan | Malaysia | Philippines | Singapore | Taiwan | Tajikistan | Thailand | Vietnam

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 107

 

CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLE

 

FORM F-3

(Form Type)

 

CBL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities and Carry Forward Securities

 

  

Security

Type

 

Security

Class

Type(1)

 

Fee

Calculation Rate Rule 

  

Amount

Registered(2)(3)

   Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit(1)
  

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price(1)(4)

   Fee Rate   Amount of Registration Fee 
Fees to 
Be Paid 
  Equity   Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share   457(o)          -                -                          -    -    - 
   Equity   Preferred Shares, par value $0.0001 per share   457(o)    -    -    -    -    - 
   Debt   Debt Securities   457(o)    -    -    -    -    - 
   Other  Warrants   457(o)    -    -    -    -    - 
   Other  Units   457(o)    -    -    -    -    - 
   Unallocated (Universal) Shelf(1)  -   457(o)    -    -   $50,000,000    $153.10 per $1,000,000   $7,655.00 
          Total Offering Amount   $50,000,000        $7,655.00 
          Total Fees Previously Paid             $- 
          Total Fee Offsets             $- 
          Net Fees Due             $7,655.00 

 

(1) Pursuant to General Instruction II.C. of Form F-3, the table lists each of the classes of securities being registered and the aggregate proceeds to be raised, but does not specify by each class information as to the amount to be registered, proposed maximum offering price per unit, and proposed maximum aggregate offering price. The proposed maximum per security and aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instructions to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure of Form F-3 under the Securities Act.
   
(2) There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number or amount, as the case may be, of (i) ordinary shares, (ii) preferred shares, (iii) debt securities, (iv) warrants and/or (v) units consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination, as may be sold from time to time by the Registrant. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminable number of ordinary shares and debt securities as shall be issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities that provide for such issuance. The aggregate maximum offering price of all unallocated securities issued under this Registration Statement will not exceed $50,000,000.
   
(3) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any share sub-division, share capitalization or similar transaction.
   
(4) Includes consideration to be received by the Registrant, if applicable, for registered securities that are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of other registered securities.

 

 

 


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