Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10 - Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-50682

 

 

RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1311   20-0700684

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

5100 East Skelly Drive, Suite 650, Tulsa, OK 74135

(Address of principal executive offices)

(918) 663-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   x
Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

At November 5, 2008, 78,568,372 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Third Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q Report

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)    4
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007    4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007    5
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007    6
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    8
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    15
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    23
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    24

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

   26
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    26
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS    26
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    27
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    27
ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    27
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION    27
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS    27
   SIGNATURES    31

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

RAM Energy Resources, Inc. (“we,” “our” or “us”) acquired Ascent Energy Inc. (“Ascent”) on November 29, 2007, by the merger of our wholly owned subsidiary with and into Ascent. The Ascent acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Upon completion of the Ascent acquisition, Ascent adopted the full cost method of accounting for exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas.

Our results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not comparable as a result of the Ascent acquisition. Results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2008. It is recommended that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.

 

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ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share

amounts)

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,159     $ 6,873  

Accounts receivable:

    

Oil and natural gas sales, net of allowance of $21 ($287 at December 31, 2007)

     18,770       15,136  

Joint interest operations, net of allowance of $474 ($428 at December 31, 2007)

     963       687  

Income taxes

     13       58  

Other, net of allowance of $32 ($26 at December 31, 2007)

     801       2,180  

Prepaid expenses

     1,396       1,928  

Deferred tax asset

     15,595       3,786  

Other current assets

     11,068       842  
                

Total current assets

     54,765       31,490  

PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST:

    

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment, using full cost accounting

     652,700       573,470  

Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties

     14,091       26,895  

Other property and equipment

     9,306       8,787  
                
     676,097       609,152  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (100,334 )     (67,529 )
                

Total properties and equipment

     575,763       541,623  

OTHER ASSETS:

    

Deferred loan costs, net of accumulated amortization of $984 ($4,540 at December 31, 2007)

     4,299       5,135  

Other

     2,051       1,994  
                

Total assets

   $ 636,878     $ 580,242  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable:

    

Trade

   $ 15,727     $ 11,121  

Oil and natural gas proceeds due others

     10,020       7,800  

Related party

     27       31  

Other

     943       1,371  

Accrued liabilities:

    

Compensation

     2,764       3,807  

Interest

     1,011       3,794  

Franchise taxes

     1,271       1,286  

Income taxes

     256       203  

Contingencies

     16,000       —    

Other

     —         75  

Derivative liabilities

     9,856       5,302  

Asset retirement obligations

     1,662       1,904  

Long-term debt due within one year

     197       29,231  
                

Total current liabilities

     59,734       65,925  

OIL & NATURAL GAS PROCEEDS DUE OTHERS

     2,493       2,383  

DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

     2,645       3,073  

LONG-TERM DEBT

     246,571       306,516  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     87,666       71,051  

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

     28,349       25,741  

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

     —         6,855  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 79,455,051 and 60,842,836, shares issued, 78,568,372 and 59,971,945 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     8       6  

Additional paid-in capital

     220,318       131,625  

Treasury stock – 905,454 shares (889,666 shares at December 31, 2007) at cost

     (4,021 )     (3,945 )

Accumulated deficit

     (6,885 )     (28,988 )
                

Stockholders’ equity

     209,420       98,698  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 636,878     $ 580,242  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

REVENUES AND OTHER OPERATING INCOME:

        

Oil sales

   $ 34,483     $ 13,143     $ 100,127     $ 35,022  

Natural gas sales

     13,980       4,066       40,207       12,255  

Natural gas liquids sales

     5,729       2,279       14,945       5,238  

Realized losses on derivatives

     (5,054 )     (226 )     (14,590 )     (361 )

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     34,302       (920 )     (4,765 )     (2,076 )

Gain on sale of assets

     —         11       10       11  

Other

     69       82       270       384  
                                

Total revenues and other operating income

     83,509       18,435       136,204       50,473  
                                

OPERATING EXPENSES:

        

Oil and natural gas production taxes

     3,070       1,110       8,840       2,960  

Oil and natural gas production expenses

     9,727       5,658       28,507       14,868  

Depreciation and amortization

     10,955       3,913       32,757       11,467  

Accretion expense

     552       146       1,630       436  

Share-based compensation

     602       308       2,081       702  

General and administrative, overhead and other expenses, net of operator’s overhead fees

     4,962       2,424       16,018       7,348  
                                

Total operating expenses

     29,868       13,559       89,833       37,781  
                                

Operating income

     53,641       4,876       46,371       12,692  
                                

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

        

Interest expense

     (4,817 )     (4,754 )     (19,176 )     (12,582 )

Interest income

     38       357       186       877  

Other expense

     (6,733 )     —         (7,087 )     —    
                                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     42,129       479       20,294       987  
                                

INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

     13,641       (4,291 )     (1,809 )     (4,105 )
                                

NET INCOME

   $ 28,488     $ 4,770     $ 22,103     $ 5,092  
                                

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

        

Basic

   $ 0.37     $ 0.12     $ 0.32     $ 0.13  

Diluted

   $ 0.37     $ 0.12     $ 0.32     $ 0.13  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

        

Basic

     76,972,191       40,292,725       68,482,312       39,276,241  

Diluted

     77,287,370       40,437,280       68,788,850       39,399,262  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2007  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 22,103     $ 5,092  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     32,757       11,467  

Amortization of deferred loan costs and Senior Notes discount

     899       657  

Accretion expense

     1,630       436  

Unrealized loss on derivatives

     4,765       2,076  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,880 )     (4,385 )

Share-based compensation

     2,081       702  

Other expense

     6,752       —    

Loss (gain) on disposal of other property, equipment and subsidiary

     174       (11 )

Undistributed losses on investment

     165       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

    

Accounts receivable

     (2,825 )     (896 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (575 )     246  

Accounts payable and oil and gas proceeds due others

     6,753       1,313  

Accrued liabilities and other

     (3,884 )     (4,142 )

Income taxes payable

     (309 )     179  

Asset retirement obligations

     (354 )     —    
                

Total adjustments

     46,149       7,642  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     68,252       12,734  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payments for oil and natural gas properties and equipment

     (66,739 )     (34,076 )

Proceeds from sales of oil and natural gas properties and equipment

     886       81  

Payments for other property and equipment

     (1,086 )     (650 )

Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment

     19       —    

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net of cash

     308       —    

Proceeds on investment

     114       —    

Other

     35       —    
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (66,463 )     (34,645 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payments on long-term debt

     (158,234 )     (741 )

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt

     69,253       16,208  

Payments for deferred loan costs

     (60 )     (657 )

Common stock repurchased

     (76 )     —    

Common stock offering, net of direct costs

     —         27,366  

Warrants exercised

     86,614       —    
                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (2,503 )     42,176  
                

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (714 )     20,265  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

     6,873       6,721  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

   $ 6,159     $ 26,986  
                

 

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RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
     2008    2007

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

     

Cash paid for interest

   $ 20,994    $ 14,723
             

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 380    $ 18
             

DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

Establishment of asset retirement obligations

   $ 1,540    $ 405
             

Amount removed from asset retirement obligations for sold or retired wells

   $ 306    $ —  
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

1. Basis of Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the financial position at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 of RAM Energy Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). These condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the indicated periods. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008. Reference is made to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, for an expanded discussion of the Company’s financial disclosures and accounting policies.

 

2. Nature of Operations and Organization

On May 8, 2006, Tremisis Energy Acquisition Corporation, or Tremisis, acquired RAM Energy, Inc., or RAM Energy, through the merger of a subsidiary of Tremisis into RAM Energy. The merger was accomplished pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005, as amended, among Tremisis, its subsidiary, RAM Energy and the stockholders of RAM Energy. Upon completion of the merger, RAM Energy became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tremisis and Tremisis changed its name to RAM Energy Resources, Inc.

Tremisis was formed in February 2004 to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an unidentified operating business in either the energy or the environmental industry. Prior to the consummation of the merger, Tremisis did not engage in an active trade or business. Prior to the merger, RAM Energy was a privately held, independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and natural gas properties and the production of oil and natural gas.

Upon consummation of the merger, the stockholders of RAM Energy received an aggregate of 25,600,000 shares of Tremisis common stock and $30.0 million of cash. The merger agreement provided, among other things, that, prior to the consummation of the merger, RAM Energy was entitled to either pay its stockholders a one-time extraordinary dividend or effect one or more redemptions of a portion of its outstanding stock, although the aggregate amount of such cash payments to the RAM Energy stockholders could not exceed the difference between $40.0 million and the aggregate amount of cash they would receive from Tremisis in the merger. On April 6, 2006, RAM Energy redeemed a portion of its outstanding stock for an aggregate consideration of $10.0 million.

On November 29, 2007, the Company acquired Ascent Energy Inc., an acquisition that significantly increased the size of the Company. See Note A.3.

The Company operates exclusively in the upstream segment of the oil and gas industry with activities including the drilling, completion, and operation of oil and gas wells. The Company conducts the majority of its operations in the states of Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico and West Virginia.

 

3. Significant Acquisitions

Ascent Acquisition. On November 29, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Ascent Energy Inc. (“Ascent”), a company engaged in exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties, and the production of oil and natural gas. The Company’s investment in the Ascent acquisition was valued at $303.8 million, and included 18,783,344 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 6,200,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, exercisable at any time on or prior to May 11, 2008. Sales proceeds of $20.0 million were placed in

 

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escrow as a source of funds to adjust for Ascent’s closing date working capital and to indemnify the Company against, among other things, breaches of covenants, representations and warranties by Ascent. As a result of the post-closing working capital reconciliation and the interim settlement of certain claims, at September 30, 2008, approximately $14.2 million principal and accrued interest amount remained in the escrow account. Through this transaction, the Company acquired properties and assets located in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and the Appalachian region of West Virginia. The Company financed $187.0 million of the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition through borrowings under its new credit facility with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, for itself and as agent on behalf of a group of lenders.

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “ Business Combinations ” (“SFAS 141”). The initial acquisition cost, the preliminary allocation to assets and liabilities, as adjusted by minimal subsequent purchase price adjustments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Revised
Allocation
 

Cash

   $ 201,673  

Direct acquisition costs

     1,304  

Fair value of shares of RAM common stock

     97,016  

Fair value of shares of RAM warrants

     4,049  

Net receivable due from escrow

     (271 )
        

Total Acquisition Cost

   $ 303,771  
        

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Acquired:

  

Current assets

   $ 12,680  

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment, using full cost accounting

     346,670  

Unevaluated oil and gas properties

     26,254  

Other property and equipment

     1,466  

Other assets

     1,339  

Current liabilities

     (16,414 )

Long-term asset retirement obligations

     (13,847 )

Deferred tax liability

     (54,377 )
        

Total Purchase Price

   $ 303,771  
        

The purchase allocation of the Ascent acquisition is subject to further adjustment pending resolution of any subsequent indemnity claims against the escrow.

Layton Acquisition . On May 15, 2007 the Company purchased a 100% working interest in certain oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin area of Southeast New Mexico and West Texas on which there are 120 wells. The aggregate purchase price for these properties was $18.7 million.

 

4. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions that, in the opinion of management of the Company, are significant include oil and natural gas reserves, amortization relating to oil and natural gas properties, asset retirement obligations and income taxes.

 

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5. Earnings Per Share

SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share , requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted income per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (e.g. common stock options and warrants) were exercised into common stock or restricted stock grants were fully vested. A reconciliation of earnings or loss and weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted EPS is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Net income

   $ 28,488    $ 4,770    $ 22,103    $ 5,092
                           

Weighted average shares – basic

     76,972,191      40,292,725      68,482,312      39,276,241

Dilutive effect of unvested stock grants

     315,179      144,555      306,538      123,021
                           

Weighted average shares – diluted

     77,287,370      40,437,280      68,788,850      39,399,262
                           

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.37    $ 0.12    $ 0.32    $ 0.13
                           

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.37    $ 0.12    $ 0.32    $ 0.13
                           

 

6. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157 “ Fair Value Measurements ” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, however, it does not require any new fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. See Note B.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement expands the use of fair value measurement and applies to entities that elect the fair value option. The fair value option established by the Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption had no impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which significantly changes the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this pronouncement may have an impact on the accounting for any acquisition the Company may make after January 1, 2009.

 

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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). This statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have an impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 , “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Among other requirements, SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement will have on its disclosures.

 

7. Uncertain Tax Positions

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “ Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ” (“FIN 48”). The Interpretation prescribes guidance for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. To recognize a tax position, the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based solely on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more likely than not threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of tax benefit recognized with respect to any tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.

The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 must be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The net impact of the cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, was a $1.3 million decrease to retained earnings, with a corresponding increase to accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.

A rollforward of activity from December 31, 2007 follows (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2008
 

Uncertain Tax Positions:

  

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   $ 6,855  

Additions for tax positions of prior periods

     127  

Decreases in tax positions in prior period

     (6,982 )
        

Balance as of September 30, 2008

   $ —    
        

Additional interest in the amount of $127,000 was accrued on the remaining balance in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The Company recognizes related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.

In May 2008, the Company settled an audit with the Internal Revenue Service for the 2005 tax year. The Company reversed an uncertain tax position of $7.0 million as management believed that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be realized.

 

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Tax years open for audit by federal and state tax authorities as of September 30, 2008 are the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. Tax years ending prior to 2004 are open for audit to the extent that net operating losses generated in those years are being carried forward or utilized in an open year.

B – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company prospectively adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 “ Fair Value Measurements ” (“SFAS 157”) for financial assets and financial liabilities reported or disclosed at fair value. As permitted by FASB Staff Position No. SFAS 157-2, the Company elected to defer implementation of the provisions of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until January 1, 2009, except for non-financial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurrent basis.

SFAS 157 refines the definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy assigns the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (“Level 1”) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (“Level 3”). Level 2 measurements are inputs that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within Level 1. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value measurement of our net derivative liabilities was $12.5 million, based on Level 2 criteria. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value measurement of escrowed shares recorded in other current assets was $9.2 million, based on Level 1 criteria.

C – DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS

The Company does not formally designate its derivative contracts as hedges as required by SFAS 133 in order to receive hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, all gains and losses on the derivative financial instruments have been recorded in the statements of operations.

The Company’s open derivative positions at September 30, 2008 are shown in the following table:

 

     Crude Oil (Bbls)    Natural Gas (Mmbtu)
     Floors    Ceilings    Floors    Ceilings
     Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price

Collars

                       

2008

   1,500    $ 65.33    1,500    $ 83.06    10,000    $ 7.60    10,000    $ 16.09

2009

   1,371    $ 59.46    1,371    $ 81.92    10,000    $ 7.18    10,000    $ 11.68

2010

   500    $ 60.00    500    $ 80.00    —        —      —        —  
     Secondary Floors     
Year    Per Day    Price   

2009

   800    $ 75.00   
     Bare Floors              Bare Floors     
Year    Per Day    Price              Per Day    Price   

2008

   1,800    $ 70.00          5,000    $ 7.00   

2009

   1,501    $ 68.35          5,000    $ 7.00   

2010

   1,200    $ 70.00          5,000    $ 7.00   

Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2008 cover October through December, while natural gas floors and ceilings for 2008 cover November and December. Crude oil bare floors for 2008 cover October through December, while natural gas bare floors cover November and December. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2009 cover the calendar year, and natural gas floors and ceilings for 2009 cover January through October. Crude oil secondary floors for 2009 cover January through March, and bare floors cover the calendar year. Natural gas bare floors for 2009 cover January through March and November and December. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2010 cover January through March. Crude oil bare floors and natural gas bare floors for 2010 cover January through March.

 

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D – LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Credit facility

   $ 246,387    $ 306,357

11.5% Senior Notes due 2008, net of discount

     —        28,393

Installment loan agreements

     381      997
             
     246,768      335,747

Less amount due within one year

     197      29,231
             
   $ 246,571    $ 306,516
             

 

1. Senior Notes

In February 1998, RAM Energy, Inc. (“RAM Energy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the sale of $115.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2008 in a public offering of which $28.4 million remained outstanding at December 31, 2007. These notes were retired at maturity on February 15, 2008 using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility.

 

2. Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2007, in conjunction with the Ascent acquisition, the Company entered into a new $500.0 million credit facility with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, for itself and on behalf of other institutional lenders. The new facility, which replaced the previous $300.0 million facility, includes a $250.0 million revolving credit facility, a $200.0 million term loan facility, and an additional $50.0 million available under the term loan as requested by the Company and approved by the lenders. The initial amount of the $200.0 million term loan was advanced at closing. The borrowing base under the revolving credit facility at the closing was $175.0 million, a portion of which was advanced at the closing of the Ascent acquisition. Borrowings under the new facility were used to refinance RAM Energy’s existing indebtedness, fund the cash requirements in connection with the closing of the Ascent acquisition, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Funds advanced under the revolving credit facility may be paid down and re-borrowed during the four-year term of the revolver, and will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.0% based on a percentage of usage. The term loan provides for payments of interest only during its five-year term, with the interest rate being LIBOR plus 7.5%.

Advances under the new facility are secured by liens on substantially all properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including Ascent and its subsidiaries. The loan agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary in transactions of this nature, including financial covenants relating to current ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and a required ratio of asset value to total indebtedness. The Company is required to maintain commodity hedges with respect to not less than 50%, but not more than 85%, of its projected monthly production volumes on a rolling 30-month basis, until the leverage ratio is less than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0. The Company was in compliance with all of its covenants in the credit facility at September 30, 2008.

At September 30, 2008, $133.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $113.4 million was outstanding under the term facility. During May 2008, the Company reduced its outstanding balance on the term facility by $86.6 million of net proceeds, which it realized upon the exercise of 17,617,331 warrants.

E – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent Other Current Assets and Liabilities. In April 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the District Court for Woods County, Oklahoma against RAM Energy, certain of its subsidiaries and various other individuals and unrelated companies, by a lessor of certain oil and gas leases from which production was sold to a gathering system owned and operated by Magic Circle Energy Corporation (“Magic Circle”) or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carmen Field Limited Partnership (“CFLP”). The lawsuit covers the period from first sales from the subject leases to a current date. In 1998, both Magic Circle and CFLP became wholly-owned subsidiaries of RAM Energy. The lawsuit was filed as a

 

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class action on behalf of all royalty owners under leases owned by any of the defendants during the period Magic Circle or CFLP owned and operated the gathering system. The petition claims that additional royalties are due because Magic Circle and CFLP resold oil and gas purchased at the wellhead for an amount in excess of the price upon which royalty payments were based and paid no royalties on natural gas liquids extracted from the gas at plants downstream of the system. Other allegations include under-measurement of oil and gas at the wellhead by Magic Circle and CFLP, failure to pay royalties on take or pay settlement proceeds, failure to properly report deductions for post-production costs in accordance with Oklahoma’s check stub law and related tort and contract claims. The lawsuit was certified by the trial court as a class action in January 2007, and such certification was upheld on appeal by order of the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals in June 2008.

On September 18, 2008, RAM Energy and other defendants entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff, individually and as representative of the putative class, pursuant to which the defendants agreed to pay an aggregate $25.0 million in settlement of the lawsuit. RAM Energy and its subsidiaries agreed to pay $16.0 million of the settlement amount, with the unrelated third party defendants paying the remaining $9.0 million. On October 14, 2008, the trial court preliminarily approved the settlement and ordered that a fairness hearing be held on March 5, 2009 to receive evidence and consider any objections to the settlement by members of the putative class. The entire settlement amount has been deposited in escrow by the defendants pending final disposition of the settlement following the fairness hearing, expected to occur in the second quarter of 2009. In conjunction with the Company’s May 8, 2006 acquisition of RAM Energy, the former stockholders of RAM Energy deposited in escrow 3,200,000 shares of their common stock to secure their potential indemnity obligations to the Company, including any loss it might sustain in this litigation or through an agreed settlement. These escrowed shares will remain in escrow until the settlement becomes final or the litigation is otherwise resolved. At September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a contingent liability of $16.0 million for its share of the settlement amount and a receivable of $9.2 million in other current assets representing the value of the escrowed shares based on the closing price of $2.89 per share on September 30, 2008. The Company has also recorded a charge to other expense of $6.8 million for the difference between the settlement liability and the value of the escrowed shares.

The Company is also involved in legal proceedings and litigation in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

F – CAPITAL STOCK

On February 13, 2007, the Company completed a public offering in which it issued 7,500,000 shares of its common stock, priced at $4.00 per share. Net proceeds of the offering were $27.4 million and were used to provide additional working capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisition, development, exploitation and exploration of oil and natural gas properties, and reduction of indebtedness.

On November 29, 2007, the Company acquired Ascent in exchange for the issuance of 18,783,344 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 6,200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, exercisable on or prior to May 11, 2008, and $202.8 million in cash, including direct acquisition costs. As a result of the acquisition, Ascent is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 18,848,800 shares of its common stock (including the warrants issued in connection with the Ascent acquisition) at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, of which 17,617,331 were exercised prior to the May 12, 2008 expiration date, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $86.6 million. Proceeds of the exercise were used to pay down the term loan portion of the Company’s credit facility. The remaining 1,231,469 warrants expired and are no longer outstanding.

The Company has outstanding options to purchase up to 275,000 units at any time on or prior to May 11, 2009, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and two warrants. The warrants included in the units have expired by their terms and as a result, the unit options currently are exercisable, at $9.90 per unit, only for a single share of the Company’s common stock.

 

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G – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “ Share-Based Payments ” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006.

On May 8, 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved its 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Company reserved a maximum of 2,400,000 shares of its common stock for issuances under the Plan. The Plan includes a provision that, at the request of a grantee, the Company may repurchase shares to satisfy the grantee’s federal and state income tax withholding requirements. All repurchased shares will be held by the Company as treasury stock. On May 8, 2008, the Plan was amended to increase the maximum authorized number of shares to be issued under the Plan from 2,400,000 to 6,000,000. As of September 30, 2008, a maximum of 3,703,049 shares of common stock remained reserved for issuance under the Plan.

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested, share-based compensation related to awards granted under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4 years. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $602,000 and $2,081,000 for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2008, and $308,000 and $702,000 for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

In March 2008, John L. Cox, a senior executive officer of the Company passed away. On April 4, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the immediate vesting in full of all restricted shares held by Mr. Cox at the time of his death. The number of shares vested totaled 95,336, and the Company recognized $441,000 of share-based compensation related to the vesting of these shares in April 2008.

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

BUSINESS

General

We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration and production of oil and natural gas properties, primarily in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and West Virginia. Our producing properties are located in highly prolific basins with long histories of oil and natural gas operations. Through our RAM Energy subsidiary, we have been active in our core producing areas of Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana since 1987. Our management team has extensive technical and operating expertise in all areas of our geographic focus.

Principal Properties

Our oil and natural gas assets are characterized by a combination of conventional and unconventional reserves and prospects. We have conventional reserves and production in four main onshore locations:

 

   

Electra/Burkburnett—Wichita and Wilbarger Counties, Texas (Mature Oil Field);

 

   

Pontotoc County, Oklahoma (Mature Oil Field);

 

   

South Texas—Starr, Wharton and Duval Counties, Texas (Developing Field); and

 

   

Boonsville—Jack and Wise Counties, Texas (Mature Natural Gas Field).

Our unconventional reserves and prospects are primarily shale plays in the following areas:

 

   

North Texas Barnett Shale—Jack and Wise Counties, Texas. This is our Tier 1 Barnett shale acreage where we own interests in approximately 27,018 gross (6,594 net) acres (Developing Field);

 

   

Appalachian Devonian Shale—Cabell and Mason Counties, West Virginia. We own leasehold interests in approximately 63,352 gross (50,651 net) acres (Developing Field); and

 

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North Texas Barnett Shale—Bosque and Hamilton Counties, Texas. We own interests in approximately 19,048 gross (14,750 net) acres in this emerging Tier 2 region of the North Texas Barnett shale play (Developing Field).

Net Production, Unit Prices and Costs

The following table presents certain information with respect to our oil and natural gas production, and prices and costs attributable to all oil and natural gas properties owned by us, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Average realized prices reflect the actual realized prices received by us, before and after giving effect to the results of our derivative contract settlements. Our derivative activities are financial, and our production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas, and the average realized prices we receive from our production, are not affected by our derivative arrangements.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 

Production volumes:

    

Oil (MBbls)

     295       893  

NGL (MBbls)

     87       246  

Natural gas (MMcf)

     1,580       4,566  

Total (Mboe)

     645       1,901  

Average sale prices received:

    

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 116.81     $ 112.08  

NGL (per Bbl)

   $ 66.16     $ 60.65  

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 8.85     $ 8.81  

Total per Boe

   $ 83.92     $ 81.67  

Cash effect of derivative contracts:

    

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ (16.77 )   $ (14.66 )

NGL (per Bbl)

   $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.33 )

Total per Boe

   $ (7.83 )   $ (7.68 )

Average prices computed after cash effect of settlement of derivative contracts:

    

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 100.04     $ 97.42  

NGL (per Bbl)

   $ 66.16     $ 60.65  

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 8.79     $ 8.48  

Total per Boe

   $ 76.09     $ 73.99  

Cash expenses (per Boe):

    

Oil and natural gas production taxes

   $ 4.76     $ 4.65  

Oil and natural gas production expenses

   $ 15.08     $ 15.00  

General and administrative

   $ 7.69     $ 8.43  

Net cash interest expense

   $ 6.95     $ 9.52  
                

Total per Boe

   $ 34.48     $ 37.60  
                

Cash flow per Boe

   $ 41.61     $ 36.39  
                

Acquisition, Development and Exploration Capital Expenditures

The following table presents information regarding our net costs incurred in our acquisitions of proved and unproved properties, and our development and exploration activities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30, 2008
   Nine months ended
September 30, 2008

Development and exploratory costs

   $ 18,813    $ 55,075

Proved property acquisition costs

     9,850      9,850

Unproved property acquisition costs

     642      1,814
             

Total costs incurred

   $ 29,305    $ 66,739
             

 

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During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we purchased proved properties in North Texas for $7.0 million. Additionally, we completed the purchase of a pipeline and proved properties in West Virginia for $2.8 million.

Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we participated in the drilling of 17 gross (15.8 net) development wells and one gross (1.0 net) exploratory wells. Twelve of the development wells were capable of commercial production. The remaining wells were completing, testing, or drilling at the end of the period.

Results of Operations

Quarter Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2007

Oil and natural gas sales increased $34.7 million, or 178% to $54.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $19.5 million for the same period in 2007. This increase was driven by both commodity price increases, which increased 45% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year, and by volume increases which increased 92% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year. Contributing to this production increase are the recently acquired South Texas, Appalachia and Allen/Fitts fields, acquired as part of the Ascent acquisition. We have also seen production increases through our drilling activities in Barnett Shale.

The following table summarizes our oil and natural gas production volumes, average sales prices and period to period comparisons for the periods indicated:

 

     Developing Fields     Mature
Oil Fields*
    Mature
Natural Gas Fields
       
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008    South Texas     Barnett Shale     Appalachia     Various     Various     Total  

Aggregate Net Production

            

Oil (Bbls)

   16,841     2,144     248     244,621     31,352     295,206  

NGLs (Bbls)

   31,662     13,495     —       20,579     20,857     86,593  

Natural Gas (Mcf)

   690,602     141,601     19,924     237,984     489,550     1,579,661  
                                    

Boe

   163,603     39,239     3,569     304,864     133,801     645,076  
                                    
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007                                     

Aggregate Net Production

            

Oil (Bbls)

   —       1,216     —       135,871     43,484     180,571  

NGLs (Bbls)

   —       8,835     —       13,374     26,224     48,433  

Natural Gas (Mcf)

   —       139,000     —       —       501,962     640,962  
                                    

Boe

   —       33,218     —       149,245     153,368     335,831  
                                    

Change in Boe

   163,603     6,021     3,569     155,619     (19,567 )   309,245  

Percentage Change in Boe

   0.0 %   18.1 %   0.0 %   104.3 %   -12.8 %   92.1 %

 

* Includes Electra/Burkburnett, Allen/Fitts and Layton fields.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
      
     2008    2007    Increase  

Average sale prices:

        

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 116.81    $ 72.78    60.5 %

NGL (per Bbl)

   $ 66.16    $ 47.07    40.6 %

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 8.85    $ 6.34    39.6 %

Per Boe

   $ 83.92    $ 58.03    44.6 %

 

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Production volumes increased 92% during the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to the Ascent acquisition in November 2007, and the 17 gross development wells and one gross exploratory well that were drilled during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The developing fields of South Texas, Barnett Shale, and Appalachia in West Virginia produced 173 MBoe, or 56% of the production growth in the third quarter. Drilling activity included one gross development well in Wharton County of South Texas, and three gross development wells and one gross exploratory well in the developing field of Appalachia in West Virginia. Mature oil fields of Electra/Burkburnett in North Texas and Allen/Fitts in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma produced 156 MBoe, or 50% of production growth in the third quarter. Drilling activity included 11 gross development wells in the Electra/Burkburnett field.

The average realized sales prices increased substantially for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for oil was $116.81 per barrel for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 61%, compared to $72.78 per barrel for the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for NGLs was $66.16 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 41%, compared to $47.07 per barrel for the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for natural gas was $8.85 per Mcf for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 40%, compared to $6.34 per Mcf for the same period in 2007.

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Derivatives . For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, our gain from derivatives was $29.2 million, compared to a loss of $1.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Our gains and losses during these periods were the net result of recording actual contract settlements, the premiums paid for our derivative contracts, and unrealized gains and losses attributable to mark-to-market values of our derivative contracts at the end of the periods.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Contract settlements and premium costs:

    

Oil

   $ (4,952 )   $ (697 )

Natural gas

     (102 )     471  
                

Realized losses

     (5,054 )     (226 )

Mark-to-market gains (losses):

    

Oil

     28,368       (941 )

Natural gas

     5,934       21  
                

Unrealized gains (losses)

     34,302       (920 )
                

Realized and unrealized gains (losses)

   $ 29,248     $ (1,146 )
                

Oil and Natural Gas Production Taxes . Our oil and natural gas production taxes were $3.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $1.1 million for the comparable quarter of the previous year. Production taxes vary by state. Most are based on realized prices at the wellhead, while Louisiana production taxes are based on volumes for natural gas and values for oil. As revenues or volumes from oil and natural gas sales increase or decrease, production taxes on these sales also increase or decrease directly. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, oil and natural gas production taxes were 5.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as well as for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expense . Our oil and natural gas production expense was $9.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $4.0 million, or 72%, from the $5.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, our oil and natural gas production expense was $15.08 per Boe compared to $16.85 per Boe for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of 11%. This rate decrease per Boe is primarily due to an increase in Boe production and a slight decrease in costs from service providers. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, oil and natural gas production expense was 18% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 29% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

Amortization and Depreciation Expense . Our amortization and depreciation expense increased $7.0 million, or 180%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase was a result of higher capitalized costs due to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007. On an equivalent basis, our amortization of the full-cost pool of $10.7 million was $16.64 per Boe for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, an increase per Boe of 49% compared to $3.7 million, or $11.16 per Boe for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. This rate increase per Boe resulted from our recording of the Ascent reserves at their acquisition cost in connection with the merger.

Accretion Expense . SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, includes, among other things, the reporting of the “fair value” of asset retirement obligations. Accretion expense is a function of changes in fair value from period-to-period. We recorded $0.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007.

 

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Share-Based Compensation. From time to time, our Board of Directors grants restricted stock awards under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Each of these grants vests in equal increments over the vesting period provided for the particular award. All currently unvested awards provide for vesting periods of from one to five years. The share-based compensation on these grants was calculated using the closing price per share on each of the grant dates and the total share-based compensation on all these grants will be recognized over their respective vesting periods. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a total of $0.6 million share-based compensation compared to $0.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

General and Administrative Expense . For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, our general and administrative expense was $5.0 million, compared to $2.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $2.6 million, or 105%. The increase is primarily due to increased professional fees, as well as increased salary expense and an increased number of employees associated with our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007.

Interest Expense . Our interest expense remained relatively constant at $4.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the third quarter of the previous year. Although we incurred higher outstanding indebtedness during the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period, our interest expense was offset partially by lower effective interest rates.

Other Expense . We recorded a charge to other expense of $6.8 million for litigation expense related to a legal settlement. In September 2008, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we agreed to pay $16.0 million in settlement of a pending class action lawsuit. We placed that amount in escrow in October 2008 in anticipation of a final court approved settlement in the second quarter of 2009. In conjunction with our May 8, 2006 acquisition of RAM Energy, the former stockholders of RAM Energy deposited in escrow 3,200,000 shares of their common stock to secure their potential indemnity obligations to us, including any loss we might sustain in this litigation or through an agreed settlement. These escrowed shares will remain in escrow until the settlement becomes final or the litigation is otherwise resolved. At September 30, 2008, we recorded a contingent liability of $16.0 million for the settlement and a receivable of $9.2 million representing the market value of the escrowed shares based on the closing price of $2.89 per share on September 30, 2008. The $6.8 million charge to other expense represents the difference between the settlement liability and the value of the escrowed shares.

Income Taxes . For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of $13.6 million, on a pre-tax income of $42.1 million. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, our income tax provision was $0.3 million, on a pre-tax income of $0.5 million. Additionally, we reduced our income tax provision in the third quarter of 2007 by $4.6 million to reverse a deferred tax provision and accrued interest relating to FIN 48. The deferred tax provision resulted from an uncertain tax position taken in our 2003 federal income tax return. Excluding the reversal of the uncertain tax position, the effective tax rate was 32% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and 61% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Oil and natural gas sales increased $102.8 million, or 196% to $155.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $52.5 million for the same period in 2007. This increase was driven by both commodity price increases, which increased 53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year, and by volume increases which increased 93% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year. Contributing to this production increase are the recently acquired South Texas and Appalachia fields, a 41% increase in the Barnett Shale field, a 55% increase in our mature oil fields, and finally a 33% increase in our mature natural gas fields. Offsetting our oil and natural gas sales were derivative losses of $19.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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The following table summarizes our oil and natural gas production volumes, average sales prices and period to period comparisons for the periods indicated:

 

     Developing Fields     Mature
Oil Fields*
    Mature
Natural Gas Fields
       
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2008    South Texas     Barnett Shale     Appalachia     Various     Various     Total  

Aggregate Net Production

            

Oil (Bbls)

   38,334     3,936     248     714,851     136,134     893,503  

NGLs (Bbls)

   84,109     44,269     —       60,191     57,846     246,415  

Natural Gas (Mcf)

   1,999,026     318,151     29,798     591,114     1,627,310     4,565,399  
                                    

Boe

   455,614     101,230     5,214     873,561     465,198     1,900,817  
                                    
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2007                                     

Aggregate Net Production

            

Oil (Bbls)

   —       3,317     —       500,707     44,281     548,305  

NGLs (Bbls)

   —       11,382     —       44,517     63,993     119,892  

Natural Gas (Mcf)

   —       342,883     —       118,726     1,444,757     1,906,366  
                                    

Boe

   —       71,846     —       565,012     349,067     985,925  
                                    

Change in Boe

   455,614     29,384     5,214     308,549     116,131     914,892  

Percentage Change in Boe

   0.0 %   40.9 %   0.0 %   54.6 %   33.3 %   92.8 %

 

* Includes Electra/Burkburnett, Allen/Fitts and Layton fields.

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
      
     2008    2007    Increase  

Average sale prices:

        

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 112.08    $ 63.87    75.5 %

NGL (per Bbl)

   $ 60.65    $ 43.69    38.8 %

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 8.81    $ 6.43    37.0 %

Per Boe

   $ 81.67    $ 53.26    53.3 %

Production volumes increased 93% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to the Ascent acquisition in November 2007, and the 68 gross development and five gross exploratory wells drilled during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The developing fields of South Texas, Barnett Shale, and Appalachia in West Virginia produced 490 MBoe, or 54% of the production growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Drilling activity included five gross development wells in Starr and Wharton Counties of South Texas, six gross additional Barnett Shale development wells and one gross exploratory well, and three gross development and four gross exploratory wells in the developing field of Appalachia in West Virginia. Mature oil fields of Electra/Burkburnett in North Texas and Allen/Fitts in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma produced 309 MBoe, or 34% of production growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Drilling activity included 37 gross development wells in Electra/Burkburnett and eight gross development wells in Allen/Fitts.

The average realized sales prices increased substantially for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for oil was $112.08 per barrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 76%, compared to $63.87 per barrel for the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for NGLs was $60.65 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 39%, compared to $43.69 per barrel for the same period in 2007. The average realized sales price for natural gas was $8.81 per Mcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 37%, compared to $6.43 per Mcf for the same period in 2007.

Realized and Unrealized (Loss) from Derivatives . For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our loss from derivatives was $19.4 million compared to a loss of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our losses during these periods were the net result of recording actual contract settlements, the premiums paid for our derivative contracts, and unrealized losses attributable to mark-to-market values of our derivative contracts at the end of the periods.

 

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     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Contract settlements and premium costs:

    

Oil

   $ (13,095 )   $ (787 )

Natural gas

     (1,495 )     426  
                

Realized losses

     (14,590 )     (361 )

Mark-to-market losses:

    

Oil

     (4,348 )     (1,767 )

Natural gas

     (417 )     (309 )
                

Unrealized losses

     (4,765 )     (2,076 )
                

Realized and unrealized losses

   $ (19,355 )   $ (2,437 )
                

Oil and Natural Gas Production Taxes . Our oil and natural gas production taxes were $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $3.0 million for the comparable nine months of the previous year. Production taxes vary by state. Most are based on realized prices at the wellhead, while Louisiana production tax is based on volumes for natural gas and value for oil. As revenues or volumes from oil and natural gas sales increase or decrease, production taxes on these sales also increase or decrease directly. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, oil and natural gas production taxes were 5.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 5.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Expense . Our oil and natural gas production expense was $28.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $13.6 million, or 92%, from the $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our oil and natural gas production expense was $15.00 per Boe compared to $15.08 per Boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of 1%. As a percentage of oil and natural gas sales, oil and natural gas production expense was 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Amortization and Depreciation Expense . Our amortization and depreciation expense increased $21.3 million, or 186%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was a result of higher capitalized costs due to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007. On an equivalent basis, our amortization of the full-cost pool of $32.1 million was $16.87 per Boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase per Boe of 51% compared to $11.0 million, or $11.16 per Boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This rate increase per Boe resulted from our recording of the Ascent reserves at their acquisition cost in connection with the merger.

Accretion Expense . SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, includes, among other things, the reporting of the “fair value” of asset retirement obligations. Accretion expense is a function of changes in fair value from period-to-period. We recorded $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $0.4 million for the nine months in 2007. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007.

Share-Based Compensation. From time to time, our Board of Directors grants restricted stock awards under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Each of these grants vests in equal increments over the vesting period provided for the particular award. All currently unvested awards provide for vesting periods of from one to five years. The share-based compensation on these grants was calculated using the closing price per share on each of the grant dates and the total share-based compensation on all these grants will be recognized over their respective vesting periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a total of $2.1 million share-based compensation compared to $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in share-based compensation expense was a result of additional stock grant issuances and the accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants to John Cox, our senior vice president who passed away in March 2008.

General and Administrative Expense . For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our general and administrative expense was $16.0 million, compared to $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $8.7 million, or 118%. The increase is primarily due to increased professional fees, as well as increased salary expense and an increased number of employees associated with our acquisition of Ascent Energy in November 2007.

Interest Expense . Our interest expense increased by $6.6 million, to $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $12.6 million incurred for the nine months of the previous year. This increase of 52% was due to higher outstanding indebtedness during the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period, offset partially by lower effective interest rates.

Other Expense . We recorded a charge to other expense of $6.8 million for litigation expense related to a legal settlement. In September 2008, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we agreed to pay $16.0 million in settlement of

 

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a pending class action lawsuit. We placed that amount in escrow in October 2008 in anticipation of a final court approved settlement in the second quarter of 2009. In conjunction with our May 8, 2006 acquisition of RAM Energy, the former stockholders of RAM Energy deposited in escrow 3,200,000 shares of their common stock to secure their potential indemnity obligations to us, including any loss we might sustain in this litigation or through an agreed settlement. These escrowed shares will remain in escrow until the settlement becomes final or the litigation is otherwise resolved. At September 30, 2008, we recorded a contingent liability of $16.0 million for the settlement and a receivable of $9.2 million representing the market value of the escrow shares based on the closing price of $2.89 per share on September 30, 2008. The $6.8 million charge to other expense represents the difference between the settlement liability and the value of the escrowed shares.

Income Taxes . For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of $5.0 million, on a pre-tax income of $20.3 million. We also realized an income tax benefit of $6.9 million by reversing an uncertain tax position and related accrued interest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our income tax provision was $0.5 million, on a pre-tax income of $1.0 million. We also reduced income tax by $4.6 million in the 2007 period to reverse a deferred tax position in our 2003 federal income tax return. Excluding the reversal of the uncertain tax position, the effective tax rate was 25% for the first nine months of 2008 and 49% for the first nine months of 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.2 million, and $41.7 million was available under our revolving credit facility. At that date, we had $246.8 million of indebtedness outstanding, including $246.4 million under our credit facility and $0.4 million in other indebtedness. In addition, we had $0.3 million utilized by outstanding letters of credit. During the third quarter of 2008, we reduced the outstanding balance of our credit facility by an additional $8.0 million. In the second quarter of 2008, we used $86.6 million in realized net proceeds from the exercise of 17,617,331 warrants in May 2008 to pay down the term facility, and $9.4 million in cash to pay down the revolver. As a result of this paydown, our interest expense decreased by $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to second quarter of 2008.

Credit Facility. In November 2007, in conjunction with the Ascent acquisition, we entered into a new $500.0 million credit facility with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, for itself and on behalf of other institutional lenders. The new facility, which replaced our previous $300.0 million facility, includes a $250.0 million revolving credit facility, a $200.0 million term loan facility, and an additional $50.0 million available under the term loan as requested by us and approved by the lenders. The entire amount of the $200.0 million term loan was advanced at closing. The borrowing base under the revolving credit facility at the closing was $175.0 million, a portion of which was advanced at the closing of the Ascent acquisition. Borrowings under the new facility were used to refinance RAM Energy’s existing indebtedness, fund the cash requirements in connection with the closing of the Ascent acquisition, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Funds advanced under the revolving credit facility may be paid down and re-borrowed during the four-year term of the revolver, and will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.0% based on a percentage of usage. The term loan provides for payments of interest only during its five-year term, with the interest rate being LIBOR plus 7.5%.

Advances under the new facility are secured by liens on substantially all of our properties and assets. The loan agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary in transactions of this nature, including financial covenants relating to current ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and a required ratio of asset value to total indebtedness. We are required to maintain commodity hedges with respect to not less than 50%, but not more than 85%, of our projected monthly production volumes on a rolling 30-month basis, until the leverage ratio is less than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0. At September 30, 2008, our commodity hedging represented approximately 50% of our projected volumes. Also at September 30, 2008, $133.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility, $113.4 million was outstanding under the term facility, and $0.3 million was utilized by outstanding letters of credit.

Senior Notes. In February 1998, RAM Energy completed the sale of $115.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2008 in a public offering of which $28.4 million remained outstanding at December 31, 2007. These notes were retired at maturity on February 15, 2008 using proceeds from our revolving credit facility.

Cash Flow From Operating Activities . Our cash flow from operating activities is comprised of three main items: net income, adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used) before changes in working capital, and changes in working capital. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our net income was $22.1 million, as compared with a net income of $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Adjustments (primarily non-cash items such as amortization and depreciation, unrealized losses on derivatives, share-based compensation and legal contingency expense) were $47.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $10.9 million for the first nine months of 2007, an increase of $36.4 million. Amortization and depreciation, unrealized losses on derivatives, and legal contingency expense caused most of this increase. Working capital changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 utilized $1.2 million of cash, compared with utilizing $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, in total, net cash provided by operating activities was $68.3 million compared to $12.7 million of net cash provided by operations for the first nine months of the previous year.

 

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Cash Flow From Investing Activities . For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash used in our investing activities was $66.5 million, consisting of $67.8 million in payments for oil and gas properties and other equipment offset by $0.9 million in proceeds from sales of property and equipment and $0.3 million from the sale of a gathering system. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash used in our investing activities was $34.6 million.

Cash Flow From Financing Activities . For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash used in our financing activities was $2.5 million, compared to net cash provided of $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the first nine months of 2008, we used $158.2 million to reduce our long term debt. Cash provided during the first nine months of 2008 included $69.3 million in additional long-term debt borrowings and $86.6 million in the exercise of outstanding warrants. The cash provided during the first nine months of 2007 included $27.4 million in net proceeds from a common stock offering and a net $14.8 million in borrowings on our revolving credit facility.

Capital Commitments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had capital expenditures of $66.7 million relating to our oil and gas operations, of which $55.1 million was allocated to development and exploratory costs, and $11.6 million was for acquisition costs. We initially budgeted an aggregate of $80.0 million for non-acquisition capital expenditures for the year 2008. However, the amount and timing of our capital expenditures may vary depending on the rate at which we expand and develop our oil and natural gas properties. We currently have sufficient funding from operating cash flows and credit facility availability to execute the budgeted drilling program; however, we may require additional financing for future acquisitions and to refinance our debt before or at its final maturities.

Outlook

This section should be read in conjunction with the factors described in “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section at the end of this Part I.

The credit markets are undergoing significant volatility. Many financial institutions have liquidity concerns, prompting government intervention to mitigate pressure on the credit markets. Our exposure to the current credit market crisis includes our revolving credit facility, counterparty risks related to our trade credit and risks related to our cash investments.

In November 2007, in conjunction with the Ascent acquisition, we entered into a new $500.0 million credit facility with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, for itself and on behalf of other institutional lenders. The new facility, which replaced our previous $300.0 million facility, includes a $250.0 million revolving credit facility, a $200.0 million term loan facility, and an additional $50.0 million available under the term loan as requested by us and approved by the lenders. At September 30, 2008, $133.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility, $113.4 million was outstanding under the term facility, and $0.3 million was utilized by outstanding letters of credit. The revolving credit facility matures in November 2011. The term loan facility matures in November 2012. Should current credit market volatility be prolonged for several years, future extensions of our credit facility may contain terms that are less favorable than those of our current credit facility.

Current market conditions also elevate the concern over our cash deposits, which total approximately $6.2 million, and counterparty risks related to our trade credit. Our cash accounts and deposits with any financial institution that exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are at risk in the event one of these financial institutions fail. We sell our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs to a variety of purchasers. Some of these parties are not as creditworthy as we are and may experience liquidity problems. Non performance by a trade creditor could result in losses.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Exposure to market risk is managed and monitored by our senior management. Senior management approves the overall investment strategy that we employ and has responsibility to ensure that the investment positions are consistent with that strategy and the level of risk acceptable to us. The carrying amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, installment notes and variable rate long-term debt approximate their fair values.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We are exposed to changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and the interest rate paid on our borrowings. We have not used interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate changes.

Our long-term debt, as of September 30, 2008, is denominated in U.S. dollars. Our debt has been issued at variable rates, and as such, interest expense would be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100-basis point increase in LIBOR interest rates would result in an increase in interest expense of $2.5 million annually. A 100-basis point decrease would result in a decrease in interest expense of $2.5 million annually.

 

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Oil and Natural Gas Marketing and Derivative Status

Our revenue, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce. We currently sell most of our oil and natural gas production under market price contracts.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, Shell Energy North America-US accounted for $34.9 million, or approximately 64% and Targa Midstream Services accounted for $3.4 million, or approximately 6%, of our revenue from the sales of oil and natural gas.

To reduce exposure to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, to achieve more predictable cash flow, and as required by our lenders, we periodically utilize various derivative strategies to manage the price received for a portion of our future oil and natural gas production. We have not established derivatives in excess of our expected production.

Our open derivative positions at September 30, 2008 are shown in the following table:

 

     Crude Oil (Bbls)    Natural Gas (Mmbtu)
     Floors    Ceilings    Floors    Ceilings
     Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price    Per Day    Price

Collars

                       

2008

   1,500    $ 65.33    1,500    $ 83.06    10,000    $ 7.60    10,000    $ 16.09

2009

   1,371    $ 59.46    1,371    $ 81.92    10,000    $ 7.18    10,000    $ 11.68

2010

   500    $ 60.00    500    $ 80.00    —        —      —        —  
     Secondary Floors     
Year    Per Day    Price   

2009

   800    $ 75.00   
     Bare Floors              Bare Floors     
Year    Per Day    Price              Per Day    Price   

2008

   1,800    $ 70.00          5,000    $ 7.00   

2009

   1,501    $ 68.35          5,000    $ 7.00   

2010

   1,200    $ 70.00          5,000    $ 7.00   

Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2008 cover October through December, while natural gas floors and ceilings for 2008 cover November and December. Crude oil bare floors for 2008 cover October through December, while natural gas bare floors cover November and December. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2009 cover the calendar year, and natural gas floors and ceilings for 2009 cover January through October. Crude oil secondary floors for 2009 cover January through March, and bare floors cover the calendar year. Natural gas bare floors for 2009 cover January through March and November and December. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2010 cover January through March. Crude oil bare floors and natural gas bare floors for 2010 cover January through March.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act”) as of September 30, 2008. On the basis of this review, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We did not effect any change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

The description of our plans and expectations set forth herein, including expected capital expenditures and acquisitions, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These plans and expectations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual capital expenditures, acquisition activity or our performance to differ materially from the plans and expectations include, without limitation, our ability to satisfy the financial covenants of our outstanding debt instruments and to raise additional capital; our ability to manage our business successfully and to compete effectively in our business against competitors with greater financial, marketing and other resources, and adverse regulatory changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof including, without limitation, changes in our business strategy or expected capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In April 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the District Court for Woods County, Oklahoma against RAM Energy, certain of its subsidiaries and various other individuals and unrelated companies, by a lessor of certain oil and gas leases from which production was sold to a gathering system owned and operated by Magic Circle Energy Corporation (“Magic Circle”) or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carmen Field Limited Partnership (“CFLP”). The lawsuit covers the period from first sales from the subject leases to a current date. In 1998, both Magic Circle and CFLP became wholly-owned subsidiaries of RAM Energy. The lawsuit was filed as a class action on behalf of all royalty owners under leases owned by any of the defendants during the period Magic Circle or CFLP owned and operated the gathering system. The petition claims that additional royalties are due because Magic Circle and CFLP resold oil and gas purchased at the wellhead for an amount in excess of the price upon which royalty payments were based and paid no royalties on natural gas liquids extracted from the gas at plants downstream of the system. Other allegations include under-measurement of oil and gas at the wellhead by Magic Circle and CFLP, failure to pay royalties on take or pay settlement proceeds, failure to properly report deductions for post-production costs in accordance with Oklahoma’s check stub law and related tort and contract claims. The lawsuit was certified by the trial court as a class action in January 2007, and such certification was upheld on appeal by order of the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals in June 2008.

On September 18, 2008, RAM Energy and other defendants entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff, individually and as representative of the putative class, pursuant to which the defendants agreed to pay an aggregate $25.0 million in settlement of the lawsuit. RAM Energy and its subsidiaries agreed to pay $16.0 million of the settlement amount, with the unrelated third party defendants paying the remaining $9.0 million. On October 14, 2008, the trial court preliminarily approved the settlement and ordered that a fairness hearing be held on March 5, 2009 to receive evidence and consider any objections to the settlement by members of the putative class. The entire settlement amount has been deposited in escrow by the defendants pending final disposition of the settlement following the fairness hearing, expected to occur in the second quarter of 2009. In conjunction with the Company’s May 8, 2006 acquisition of RAM Energy, the former stockholders of RAM Energy deposited in escrow 3,200,000 shares of their common stock to secure their potential indemnity obligations to the Company, including any loss it might sustain in this litigation or through an agreed settlement. These escrowed shares will remain in escrow until the settlement becomes final or the litigation is otherwise resolved. At September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a contingent liability of $16.0 million for its share of the settlement amount and a receivable of $9.2 million in other current assets representing the value of the escrowed shares based on the closing price of $2.89 per share on September 30, 2008. The Company has also recorded a charge to other expense of $6.8 million for the difference between the settlement liability and the value of the escrowed shares.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Worldwide demand for oil and natural gas appears to be declining, which could materially reduce our profitability and cash flow.

Based on a number of economic indicators, it appears that growth in global economic activity has slowed substantially. At the present time, the rate at which the global economy will slow has become increasingly uncertain. A slowing of global economic growth, and in particular in the U.S. or China, will likely reduce demand for oil and natural gas, increase spare productive capacity and result in lower oil and natural gas prices, which will reduce our cash flow from operations.

Oil and natural gas prices have declined significantly over the past quarter and may continue to decline. Our profitability is directly related to the prices we receive for the sale of the oil and natural gas we produce. In early July 2008, commodity prices reached record levels in excess of $140.00 per barrel for crude oil and $13.00 for natural gas. Market prices currently are in the range of $64.00 for crude oil and $6.00 for natural gas, in both cases approximately a 55% decline from the earlier highs. As a result, our operating revenues are expected to decline significantly in the fourth quarter of this year as compared with the third quarter.

A continuing decline of oil and natural gas prices or a prolonged period of reduced oil and natural gas prices could result in a decrease in our exploration and development expenditures, which could negatively impact our future production.

We currently have sufficient cash flows from operations to meet our capital expenditure needs for the remainder of 2008. However, if oil and natural gas prices continue to decline or remain at reduced levels for a prolonged period of time, we

 

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may be unable to continue to fund capital expenditures at historical levels due to the decreased cash flows that will result from such reduced oil and natural gas prices. Additionally, a continuing decline in oil and natural gas prices or a prolonged period of lower oil and natural gas prices could result in a reduction of our borrowing base under our current credit facility, which will further reduce the availability of cash to fund our operations. As a result, we may have to reduce our capital expenditures in future years as compared to our capital expenditures in 2008 and recent years. A decrease in our capital expenditures will likely result in a slow down in the rate of growth of our production and could possibly result in a decrease in our production levels.

Oil and natural gas prices could decline to a point where it would be uneconomic for us to sell our oil and gas at those prices, which could result in a decision to shut in production until the prices increase.

Our oil and natural gas properties will become uneconomic when oil and natural prices decline to the point at which our revenues are insufficient to recover our lifting costs. For example, in the third quarter of 2008, our average lifting costs are approximately $19.84 per barrel. A market price decline below that price would result in our having to shut in certain production until prices increase.

The current deterioration in the financial and credit markets may expose us to counterparty risk with respect to our sales of oil and natural gas.

We sell our crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids to a variety of purchasers. Some of these parties are not as creditworthy as we are and may experience liquidity problems Non performance by a trade creditor could result in losses.

The soundness of financial institutions could place our cash deposits at risk.

Current market conditions also elevate the concern over our cash accounts, which total approximately $6.2 million as of September 30, 2008. Our cash investments and deposits with any financial institution that exceed the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are at risk in the event one of these financial institutions fail.

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

  

Description

  

Method of Filing

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.    (1) [3.1]

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.    (13) [3.2]

  4.1

   Specimen Unit Certificate.    (1) [4.1]

  4.2

   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.    (1) [4.2]

  4.3

   Amended Specimen Warrant Certificate.    (12) [4.3]

  4.4

   Amended Form of Unit Purchase Option granted to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.    (2) [4.4]

 

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  4.5

   Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.    (12) [4.5]

  4.6

   Indenture dated as of February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee.    (7) [4.1]

  4.6.1

   Supplemental Indenture dated February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee.    (8) [4.6.1]

  4.6.2

   Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 22, 2002 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee.    (8) [4.6.2]

  4.6.3

   Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 29, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee.    (8) [4.6.3]

  4.6.4

   Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 17, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, RWG Energy, Inc., WG Operating, Inc., WG Royalty Company, Wise County Construction Company, LLC, and WG Pipeline LLC, as Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.    (8) [4.6.4]

10.1

   Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Stockholders.    (2) [10.6]

10.2

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Stockholders.    (2) [10.9]

10.2.1

   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among this Registrant and the Founders dated May 8, 2006.    (1) [10.9.1]

10.3

   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (3) [10.11]

10.3.1

   Amendment No. 1, dated November 11, 2005, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (4) [10.11]

10.3.2

   Amendment No. 2, dated February 15, 2006, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (6) [10.11]

10.4

   Voting Agreement dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. and certain security holders of the Registrant.    (3) [10.2]

10.4.1

   Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement included as Annex D of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 10, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.    (5) [Annex D]

10.5

   Lock-Up Agreement dated October 20, 2005 executed by the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (3) [10.4]

10.6

   Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated May 8, 2006.*    (1) [10.15]

10.6.1

   First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated October 18, 2006.*    (9) [10.1]

10.6.2

   Second Amendment to Employment Agreement of Larry E. Lee dated February 25, 2008    (17) [10.62]

10.7

   Escrow Agreement by and among the Registrant, Larry E. Lee and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated May 8, 2006.    (1) [10.16]

10.8

   Registration Rights Agreement among Registrant and the investors signatory thereto dated May 8, 2006.*    (1) [10.7]

10.9

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Investors party thereto.    (3) [10.17]

10.10

   Agreement between RAM and Shell Trading-US dated February 1, 2006.    (1) [10.22]

 

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10.11    Agreement between RAM and Targa dated January 30, 1998.    (1) [10.23]
10.11.1    Amendment to Agreement between RAM Energy and Targa dated effective as of April 1, 2006, filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.    (10) [10.23.1]
10.12    Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant. Included as Annex C of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 12, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.*    (5) [Annex C]
10.13    Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006, between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WESTLB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent.    (11) [10.14]
10.13.1    First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WEST LB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent, dated as of August 8, 2007.    (14) [10.13.1]
10.14    Deferred Bonus Compensation Plan of RAM Energy, Inc. dated as of April 21, 2004*    (12) [10.14]
10.15    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between Layton Enterprises, Inc. and the Registrant (exhibits and schedules intentionally omitted).    (14) [10.15]
10.16    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 16, 2007 among RAM Energy Resources Corporation, Ascent Energy Inc. and Ascent Acquisition Corp.    (15) [2.1]
10.17    Loan Agreement dated November 29, 2007, by and between RAM Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrower, and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent and WestLB AG, New York Branch and CIT Capital USA Inc., as the Co-Syndication Agents, and the financial institutions named therein as the Lenders    (16) [10.1]
10.18    Description of Compensation Arrangement with G. Les Austin    (18) [10.18]
31.1    Rule 13(A) – 14(A) Certification of our Principal Executive Officer    **
31.2    Rule 13(A) – 14(A) Certification of our Principal Financial Officer    **
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of our Principal Executive Officer    **
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of our Principal Financial Officer    **

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Filed herewith.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-113583) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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(5) Included as an annex to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 12, 2006, as the annex letter indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-42641) of RAM Energy, Inc., as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on October 20, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(10) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on June 5, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(11) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on December 20, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(12) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-138922) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(13) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(14) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2007, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(15) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 18, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(16) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated November 29, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(17) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2008 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(18) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2008, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.

 

30


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  RAM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
November 5, 2008  

/s/ Larry E. Lee

  Name: Larry E. Lee
  Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
November 5, 2008  

/s/ G. Les Austin

  Name: G. Les Austin
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

  

Description

  

Method of Filing

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.    (1) [3.1]

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.    (13) [3.2]

  4.1

   Specimen Unit Certificate.    (1) [4.1]

  4.2

   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.    (1) [4.2]

  4.3

   Amended Specimen Warrant Certificate.    (12) [4.3]

  4.4

   Amended Form of Unit Purchase Option granted to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.    (2) [4.4]

  4.5

   Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.    (12) [4.5]

  4.6

   Indenture dated as of February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee.    (7) [4.1]

  4.6.1

   Supplemental Indenture dated February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee.    (8) [4.6.1]

  4.6.2

   Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 22, 2002 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee.    (8) [4.6.2]

 

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  4.6.3

   Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 29, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee.    (8) [4.6.3]

  4.6.4

   Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 17, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, RWG Energy, Inc., WG Operating, Inc., WG Royalty Company, Wise County Construction Company, LLC, and WG Pipeline LLC, as Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.    (8) [4.6.4]

10.1

   Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Stockholders.    (2) [10.6]

10.2

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Stockholders.    (2) [10.9]

10.2.1

   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among this Registrant and the Founders dated May 8, 2006.    (1) [10.9.1]

10.3

   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (3) [10.11]

10.3.1

   Amendment No. 1, dated November 11, 2005, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (4) [10.11]

10.3.2

   Amendment No. 2, dated February 15, 2006, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (6) [10.11]

10.4

   Voting Agreement dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. and certain security holders of the Registrant.    (3) [10.2]

10.4.1

   Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement included as Annex D of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 10, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.    (5) [Annex D]

10.5

   Lock-Up Agreement dated October 20, 2005 executed by the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc.    (3) [10.4]

10.6

   Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated May 8, 2006.*    (1) [10.15]

10.6.1

   First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated October 18, 2006.*    (9) [10.1]

10.6.2

   Second Amendment to Employment Agreement of Larry E. Lee dated February 25, 2008    (17) [10.62]

10.7

   Escrow Agreement by and among the Registrant, Larry E. Lee and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated May 8, 2006.    (1) [10.16]

 

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10.8

   Registration Rights Agreement among Registrant and the investors signatory thereto dated May 8, 2006.*    (1) [10.7]

10.9

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Investors party thereto.    (3) [10.17]

10.10

   Agreement between RAM and Shell Trading-US dated February 1, 2006.    (1) [10.22]

10.11

   Agreement between RAM and Targa dated January 30, 1998.    (1) [10.23]

10.11.1

   Amendment to Agreement between RAM Energy and Targa dated effective as of April 1, 2006, filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.    (10) [10.23.1]

10.12

   Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant. Included as Annex C of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 12, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.*    (5) [Annex C]

10.13

   Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006, between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WESTLB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent.    (11) [10.14]

10.13.1

   First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WEST LB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent, dated as of August 8, 2007.    (14) [10.13.1]

10.14

   Deferred Bonus Compensation Plan of RAM Energy, Inc. dated as of April 21, 2004*    (12) [10.14]

10.15

   Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between Layton Enterprises, Inc. and the Registrant (exhibits and schedules intentionally omitted).    (14) [10.15]

10.16

   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 16, 2007 among RAM Energy Resources Corporation, Ascent Energy Inc. and Ascent Acquisition Corp.    (15) [2.1]

10.17

   Loan Agreement dated November 29, 2007, by and between RAM Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrower, and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent and WestLB AG, New York Branch and CIT Capital USA Inc., as the Co-Syndication Agents, and the financial institutions named therein as the Lenders    (16) [10.1]

10.18

   Description of Compensation Arrangement with G. Les Austin*    (18) [10.18]

31.1

   Rule 13(A) – 14(A) Certification of our Principal Executive Officer    **

31.2

   Rule 13(A) – 14(A) Certification of our Principal Financial Officer    **

32.1

   Section 1350 Certification of our Principal Executive Officer    **

32.2

   Section 1350 Certification of our Principal Financial Officer    **

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Filed herewith.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-113583) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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(5) Included as an annex to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 12, 2006, as the annex letter indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-42641) of RAM Energy, Inc., as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(8) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(9) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on October 20, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(10) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on June 5, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(11) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on December 20, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(12) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-138922) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(13) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(14) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2007, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(15) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 18, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(16) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated November 29, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(17) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 26, 2008 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(18) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2008, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.

 

34

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