UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2008
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 0-28635
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
VIRGINIA
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
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54-1964895
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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5350 LEE HIGHWAY, ARLINGTON,
VIRGINIA 22207
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
703-534-0700
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since
Last Report)
Indicate
by check whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
. No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
x
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting
company
o
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(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act.
Yes
o
No
x
As
of May 9, 2008, the number of outstanding shares of registrants common
stock, par value $1.00 per share was: 26,548,718
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
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Unaudited
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Audited
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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Assets
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Cash and due from banks
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$
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34,785
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$
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34,201
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Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
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1,154
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1,140
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Securities (fair value: 2008, $323,698; 2007, $326,314)
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322,880
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326,237
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Loans held-for-sale
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3,432
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4,339
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Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $25,426 in 2008 and
$22,260 in 2007
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2,083,149
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1,924,741
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Bank premises and equipment, net
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13,463
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12,705
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Accrued interest receivable
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11,091
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11,451
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Other assets
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31,404
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24,883
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Total assets
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$
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2,501,358
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$
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2,339,697
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Deposits
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Demand deposits
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$
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192,095
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$
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213,820
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Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
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538,872
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517,165
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Time deposits
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1,289,647
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1,138,180
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Total deposits
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$
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2,020,614
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$
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1,869,165
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Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds
purchased
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225,099
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222,534
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Other borrowed funds
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25,000
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25,000
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Trust preferred capital notes
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41,244
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41,244
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Accrued interest payable
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8,333
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8,942
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Other liabilities
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5,827
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3,669
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Commitments and contingent liabilities
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Total liabilities
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$
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2,326,117
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$
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2,170,554
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Stockholders Equity
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Preferred stock, $1.00 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
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$
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$
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Common stock, $1.00 par, 50,000,000 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding 2008, 24,122,262; 2007, 24,022,850
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24,122
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24,023
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Surplus
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73,916
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73,672
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Retained earnings
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74,387
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70,239
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
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2,816
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1,209
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Total stockholders equity
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$
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175,241
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$
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169,143
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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2,501,358
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$
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2,339,697
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Notes
to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of dollars except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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Interest and dividend income:
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Interest and fees on loans
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$
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35,891
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$
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32,800
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Interest and dividends on investment securities:
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Taxable
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3,779
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2,676
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Tax-exempt
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271
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90
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Dividends
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92
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66
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Interest on deposits with other banks
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17
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18
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Interest on federal funds sold
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13
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457
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Total interest and dividend income
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$
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40,063
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$
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36,107
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Interest expense:
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Deposits
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$
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18,030
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$
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16,190
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Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds
purchased
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1,683
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1,251
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Other borrowed funds
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194
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Trust preferred capital notes
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691
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777
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Total interest expense
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$
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20,598
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$
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18,218
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Net interest income:
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$
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19,465
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$
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17,889
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Provision for loan losses
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4,112
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360
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses
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$
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15,353
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$
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17,529
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Non-interest income:
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Service charges and other fees
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$
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921
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$
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840
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Non-deposit investment services commissions
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150
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184
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Fees and net gains on loans held-for-sale
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436
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661
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Other
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124
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177
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Total non-interest income
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$
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1,631
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$
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1,862
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Non-interest expense:
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Salaries and employee benefits
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$
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5,856
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$
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5,536
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Occupancy expense
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2,147
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1,616
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Data processing
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539
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567
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Other operating expense
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2,250
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1,770
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Total non-interest expense
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$
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10,792
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$
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9,489
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Income before taxes on income
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$
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6,192
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$
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9,902
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Provision for income taxes
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2,044
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3,428
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Net Income
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$
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4,148
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$
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6,474
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Earnings per common share, basic (1)
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$
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0.16
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$
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0.25
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Earnings per common share, diluted (1)
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$
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0.15
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$
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0.24
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Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these
statements.
(1)
Adjusted to give effect to a 10% stock dividend to be paid May 7, 2008.
3
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated
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Other
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Total
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Preferred
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Common
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Retained
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Comprehensive
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Comprehensive
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Stockholders
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Stock
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Stock
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Surplus
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Earnings
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Income (Loss)
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Income
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Equity
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Balance, January 1, 2007
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$
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$
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21,560
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$
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31,231
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$
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87,744
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$
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(684
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)
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$
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139,851
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Comprehensive Income:
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Net Income
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6,474
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$
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6,474
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6,474
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Other comprehensive income, unrealized
holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $85)
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158
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158
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158
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Total comprehensive income
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$
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6,632
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Stock options exercised
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155
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16
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171
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Stock based compensation expense
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101
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101
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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1
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16
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|
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17
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Balance, March 31, 2007
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$
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$
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21,716
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$
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31,364
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$
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94,218
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$
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(526
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)
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$
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146,772
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, January 1, 2008
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$
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|
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$
|
24,023
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$
|
73,672
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$
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70,239
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$
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1,209
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|
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$
|
169,143
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Comprehensive Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Income
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
4,148
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$
|
4,148
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4,148
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Other comprehensive income, unrealized
holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $864)
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1,607
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1,607
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1,607
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Total comprehensive income
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|
|
|
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$
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5,755
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Stock options exercised
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|
|
99
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|
107
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|
206
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Stock based compensation expense
|
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|
|
|
|
134
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
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|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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|
|
|
|
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3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
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Balance, March 31, 2008
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$
|
|
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$
|
24,122
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$
|
73,916
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$
|
74,387
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$
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2,816
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$
|
175,241
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Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of
these statements.
4
VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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2008
|
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2007
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Income
|
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$
|
4,148
|
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$
|
6,474
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
627
|
|
441
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
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4,112
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|
360
|
|
Stock based compensation expense
|
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134
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|
101
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|
Deferred tax benefit
|
|
(1,079
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)
|
(316
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)
|
Accretion of security discounts, net
|
|
(80
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)
|
(87
|
)
|
Origination of loans held-for-sale
|
|
(21,742
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)
|
(41,769
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)
|
Sales of loans
|
|
22,370
|
|
40,953
|
|
Proceeds from gain on sale of loans
|
|
280
|
|
409
|
|
Changes in other assets and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
|
360
|
|
(510
|
)
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
(6,307
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)
|
(232
|
)
|
Increase in other liabilities
|
|
1,549
|
|
1,947
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
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$
|
4,372
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$
|
7,771
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|
|
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|
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in loans
|
|
(162,521
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)
|
(60,202
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)
|
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
|
|
(37,380
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)
|
(38,876
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)
|
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity
|
|
(7,127
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)
|
|
|
Proceeds from principal payments on securities available-for-sale
|
|
5,806
|
|
614
|
|
Proceeds from principal payments on securities held-to-maturity
|
|
1,284
|
|
1,217
|
|
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available-for-sale
|
|
33,325
|
|
12,800
|
|
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities held-to-maturity
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
|
|
(1,384
|
)
|
(1,281
|
)
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
|
$
|
(157,997
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)
|
$
|
(85,728
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits
|
|
$
|
151,449
|
|
$
|
104,834
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and federal funds
purchased
|
|
2,565
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
Net proceeds from issuance of capital stock
|
|
209
|
|
188
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
154,223
|
|
$
|
103,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
598
|
|
25,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
35,341
|
|
36,068
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
35,939
|
|
$
|
61,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing
Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
$
|
2,471
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
Tax benefits on stock options exercised
|
|
1
|
|
5
|
|
Other real estate owned transferred from loans
|
|
5,720
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes Paid
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
$
|
1,687
|
|
Interest Paid
|
|
21,206
|
|
17,540
|
|
Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of
these statements.
5
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
General
The accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments and reclassifications consisting of a normal and recurring nature
considered necessary to present fairly the financial positions as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and statements of cash flows and
stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual report
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.
Operating results
for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2008, or any other period.
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a
three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and
enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation
hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset
or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as
follow:
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
|
Level 1
|
|
inputs to the valuation
methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
|
Level 2
|
|
inputs to the valuation
methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in
active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument.
|
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
|
Level 3
|
|
inputs to the valuation
methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
|
Following is a
description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at
fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant
to the valuation hierarchy:
Securities
Where quoted prices are
available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of the
valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government
bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices
are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted
prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow.
Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency
securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain
corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is
limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation,
securities are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Companys securities are
considered to be Level 2 securities.
Loans
held-for-sale
Loans held for sale which
is required to be measured in a lower of cost or fair value. Under SFAS No. 157,
market value is to represent fair value. Management obtains quotes or bids on
all or part of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions.
Premiums received or to be received on the quotes or bids are indicative of the
fact that cost is lower than fair value. At March 31, 2008, the entire balance of
loans held-forsale was recorded at its cost.
6
Impaired loans
SFAS No. 157 applies
to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by
SFAS No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan
, including impaired loans measured at an
observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loans
collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loans
collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by
appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related
to liquidation of the collateral.
Other Real Estate
Owned
Certain assets such as
other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value less cost to sell. We
believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions
of SFAS No. 157.
2.
Investment Securities
Amortized cost and fair value of securities
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2008, are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Available-for-Sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
238,271
|
|
$
|
5,224
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
$
|
243,490
|
|
Domestic
corporate debt obligations
|
|
8,906
|
|
|
|
(1,114
|
)
|
7,792
|
|
Obligations of
states and political subdivisions
|
|
23,092
|
|
340
|
|
(113
|
)
|
23,319
|
|
Restricted
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve
Bank
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Federal Home
Loan Bank
|
|
5,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,334
|
|
Community
Bankers Bank
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
$
|
277,100
|
|
$
|
5,564
|
|
$
|
(1,232
|
)
|
$
|
281,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
22,445
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
22,896
|
|
Obligations of
states and political subdivisions
|
|
19,003
|
|
376
|
|
(9
|
)
|
19,370
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,448
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
42,266
|
|
7
VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
Continued
(Unaudited)
Amortized
cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of
December 31, 2007, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Availablefor-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
240,329
|
|
$
|
2,737
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
$
|
242,965
|
|
Domestic
corporate debt obligations
|
|
9,241
|
|
|
|
(697
|
)
|
8,544
|
|
Obligations of
states and political subdivisions
|
|
23,079
|
|
137
|
|
(215
|
)
|
23,001
|
|
Restricted
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve
Bank
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Federal Home
Loan Bank
|
|
4,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,631
|
|
Community
Bankers Bank
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
$
|
278,777
|
|
$
|
2,874
|
|
$
|
(1,013
|
)
|
$
|
280,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
33,725
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
$
|
(124
|
)
|
$
|
33,701
|
|
Obligations of
state and political subdivisions
|
|
11,874
|
|
111
|
|
(10
|
)
|
11,975
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,599
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
$
|
(134
|
)
|
$
|
45,676
|
|
The amortized cost of
securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, certain public
deposits, and other purposes were $252.1 million and $274.0 million at March 31,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Management evaluates
securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis,
and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.
Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which
the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the
Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient
to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Provided below is a summary of securities
which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007. Of the total securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31,
2008, the majority of the unrealized losses are represented by four adjustable
rate domestic debt obligations with maturities from twenty-five to twenty-nine
years. As the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until
maturity, or until such time as the value recovers, no declines are deemed to
be other-than-temporary. In addition,
there has been no deterioration in the ratings for any of the securities.
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
12 Months or Longer
|
|
Total
|
|
At March 31, 2008
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
7,639
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
$
|
1,283
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
8,922
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Domestic
corporate debt obligations
|
|
7,792
|
|
(1,114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
7,792
|
|
(1,114
|
)
|
Obligations of
states/political subdivisions
|
|
7,233
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
7,233
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
22,664
|
|
$
|
(1,231
|
)
|
$
|
1,283
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
23,947
|
|
$
|
(1,232
|
)
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of
states/political subdivisions
|
|
$
|
2,134
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,134
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
8
VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
Continued
(Unaudited)
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
12 Months or Longer
|
|
Total
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
10,682
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
$
|
10,682
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
Domestic
corporate debt obligations
|
|
8,544
|
|
(697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
8,544
|
|
(697
|
)
|
Obligations of
states/political subdivisions
|
|
12,886
|
|
(212
|
)
|
569
|
|
(3
|
)
|
13,455
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
21,430
|
|
$
|
(909
|
)
|
$
|
11,251
|
|
$
|
(104
|
)
|
$
|
32,681
|
|
$
|
(1,013
|
)
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government
Agency obligations
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
16,611
|
|
$
|
(124
|
)
|
$
|
16,611
|
|
$
|
(124
|
)
|
Obligations of
states/political subdivisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
(10
|
)
|
1,994
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
18,605
|
|
$
|
(134
|
)
|
$
|
18,605
|
|
$
|
(134
|
)
|
3.
Loans
Major classifications of
loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
254,294
|
|
$
|
238,670
|
|
Real estate-1-4
family residential
|
|
286,255
|
|
266,365
|
|
Real
estate-multifamily residential
|
|
62,321
|
|
56,952
|
|
Real
estate-nonfarm, non-residential
|
|
927,607
|
|
835,503
|
|
Real
estate-construction
|
|
574,011
|
|
544,290
|
|
Consumer
|
|
7,700
|
|
8,714
|
|
Farmland
|
|
1,686
|
|
1,468
|
|
Total Loans
|
|
$
|
2,113,874
|
|
$
|
1,951,962
|
|
Less unearned
income
|
|
5,299
|
|
4,961
|
|
Less allowance
for loan losses
|
|
25,426
|
|
22,260
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
$
|
2,083,149
|
|
$
|
1,924,741
|
|
4.
Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of the
allowance for loan losses for three months ended March 31, 2008, and the
year ended December 31, 2007 is shown below (dollars in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Allowance, at
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
22,260
|
|
$
|
18,101
|
|
Provision
charged against income
|
|
4,112
|
|
4,340
|
|
Recoveries added
to reserve
|
|
7
|
|
31
|
|
Losses charged
to reserve
|
|
(953
|
)
|
(212
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
25,426
|
|
$
|
22,260
|
|
9
Information about
impaired loans as of and for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is
as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Non-accrual
loans for which a specific allowance has been provided
|
|
$
|
8,410
|
|
$
|
3,826
|
|
Non-accrual
loans for which no specific allowance has been provided
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
Other impaired
loans for which a specific allowance has been provided
|
|
21,182
|
|
|
|
Other impaired
loans for which no specific allowance has been provided
|
|
16,635
|
|
15,444
|
|
Total Impaired
loans
|
|
$
|
55,297
|
|
$
|
19,270
|
|
Allowance
provided for impaired loans, included in the allowance for loan losses income
recognized
|
|
$
|
5,927
|
|
$
|
1,228
|
|
5.
Earnings Per Share
The following shows the
weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the
effect on the weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common
stock. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,060,042 and 330,088
anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively. The weighted average
number of shares for both periods presented have been adjusted to give effect
to a 10% stock dividend to be paid on May 7, 2008. Potential dilutive
common stock options had no effect on income available to common stockholders.
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Basic earnings
per share
|
|
26,532,920
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
26,274,494
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Effect of
dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
736,328
|
|
|
|
1,172,468
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings
per share
|
|
27,269,248
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
27,446,962
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
6. Stock Compensation Plan
At March 31, 2008,
the Company had a stock-based compensation plan. Included in salaries and
employee benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, is $134 thousand and $101 thousand, respectively, of stock-based
compensation expense which is based on the estimated fair value of 567,176
options granted between January 2006 and March 2008, as adjusted,
amortized on a straight-line basis over a five year requisite service period.
As of March 31, 2008, there was $2.3 million remaining of total
unrecognized compensation expense related to these option awards which will be
recognized over the remaining requisite service periods.
The fair value of each
grant is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2008 and
2007:
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
23.14
|
%
|
23.59
|
%
|
Expected
dividends
|
|
.00
|
%
|
.00
|
%
|
Expected term
(in years)
|
|
7.2
|
|
7.5
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
3.76% to 4.93
|
%
|
In 2006, the Company took
into consideration guidance under SFAS 123R and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.107 (SAB 107) when reviewing and updating assumptions. For 2006 and 2007 the weighted average
expected option term reflects the application of the simplified method set out
in SAB 107, which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of
the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option
tranches. In 2008, the Company reviewed
prior option exercise data in determining an expected term of 7.2 years.
10
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
Continued
(Unaudited)
Stock option plan
activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008, adjusted to give
effect to the 10% stock dividend payable on May 7, 2008, is summarized
below:
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
|
Outstanding at
January 1, 2008
|
|
2,000,505
|
|
$
|
7.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
231,621
|
|
10.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(108,980
|
)
|
1.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(8,998
|
)
|
15.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at
March 31, 2008
|
|
2,114,148
|
|
$
|
7.75
|
|
5.44
|
|
$
|
5,676
|
|
Exercisable at
March 31, 2008
|
|
1,633,015
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
4.34
|
|
$
|
7,148
|
|
The total value of
in-the-money options exercised during the three months ended March 31,
2008, was $38 thousand.
7.
Capital Requirements
A comparison of the
Companys and its wholly-owned subsidiarys, Virginia Commerce Bank (the Bank)
capital ratios as of March 31, 2008 with the minimum regulatory guidelines
is as follows:
|
|
Actual
|
|
Minimum
Guidelines
|
|
Minimum to be
Well-Capitalized
|
|
Total Risk-Based
Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
10.51
|
%
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
10.47
|
%
|
8.00
|
%
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
9.39
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
7.58
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage Ratio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
8.78
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
7.12
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
5.00
|
%
|
8. Other
Borrowed Money and Lines of Credit
The
Bank maintains a $375.0 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Atlanta. The interest rate and term
of each advance from the line is dependent upon the advance and commitment
type. Advances on the line are secured
by all of the Banks qualifying first liens, second liens and home equity
lines-of-credit on one-to-four unit single-family dwellings. As of March 31, 2008, the book value of
these qualifying loans totaled approximately $124.9 million and the amount of
available credit using this collateral was $78.0 million. Advances on the line
of credit, in excess of this amount, require pledging of additional assets
including other types of loans and investment securities. As of March 31,
2008, the Bank had $25.0 million in advances outstanding.
The Bank has additional short-term lines of credit
totaling $115.0 million with nonaffiliated banks at March 31, 2008, on
which $29.0 million was outstanding at that date.
11
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
Continued
(Unaudited)
9. Trust Preferred Capital Notes
On December 19,
2002, the Company completed a private placement issuance of $15.0 million of
trust preferred securities through a newly formed, wholly-owned, subsidiary
trust (VCBI Capital Trust II) which issued $470 thousand in common equity to
the Company. These securities bear a floating rate of interest, adjusted
semi-annually, of 330 basis points over six month Libor, currently 8.02%, with
a maximum rate of 11.9% until December 30, 2007. These securities are
callable at par beginning December 30, 2007. On December 20, 2005,
the Company completed a private placement of $25.0 million of trust preferred
securities through a newly formed, wholly-owned, subsidiary trust (VCBI Capital
Trust III) which issued $774 thousand in common equity to the Company. These
securities bear a fixed rate of interest of 6.19% until February 23, 2011,
at which time they convert to a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, of 142 basis
points over three month Libor. These securities are callable at par beginning February 23,
2011.
The principal asset of
each trust is a similar amount of the Companys junior subordinated debt
securities with an approximately 30 year term from issuance and like interest
rates to the trust preferred securities. The obligations of the Company with
respect to the trust preferred securities constitute a full and unconditional
guarantee by the Company of each Trusts obligations with respect to the trust
preferred securities to the extent set forth in the related guarantees. Subject
to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time
to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities,
resulting in a deferral of distribution payments on the related trust preferred
securities.
The Trust Preferred
Securities may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy
purposes up to 25.0% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion. The portion of the
trust preferred securities not qualifying as Tier 1 capital may be included as
part of total qualifying capital in Tier 2 capital. Commencing March 31,
2009, the aggregate amount of qualifying trust preferred securities which may
be included in Tier 2 capital, along with other restricted core capital
elements, is limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill and certain
other intangible assets.
10. Segment Reporting
In accordance with SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information the
Company has two reportable segments, its community banking operations and its
mortgage banking division. Community banking operations, the major segment,
involves making loans and gathering deposits from individuals and businesses in
the Banks market area, while the mortgage banking division originates and
sells mortgage loans, servicing released, on one-to-four family residential
properties. Revenues from mortgage
lending consist of interest earned on mortgage loans held-for-sale, loan
origination fees, and net gains on the sale of loans in the secondary market.
The Bank provides the mortgage division with short term funds to originate
loans and charges it interest on the funds based on what the Bank earns on
overnight funds. Expenses include both fixed overhead and variable costs on
originated loans such as loan officer commissions, document preparation and
courier fees. The following table presents segment information for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Eliminations consist of overhead and
interest charges by the Bank to the mortgage lending division.
12
VIRGINIA
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
Continued
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
(n thousands)
|
|
Community
Banking
|
|
Mortgage
Lending
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
40,014
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
40,063
|
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
1,196
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
Total operating
income
|
|
$
|
41,210
|
|
$
|
484
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
41,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
20,598
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
$
|
20,598
|
|
Provision for
loan losses
|
|
4,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,112
|
|
Non-interest
expense
|
|
10,196
|
|
615
|
|
(19
|
)
|
10,792
|
|
Total operating
expense
|
|
$
|
34,906
|
|
$
|
641
|
|
(45
|
)
|
$
|
35,502
|
|
Income before
taxes on income
|
|
$
|
6,304
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
$
|
45
|
|
$
|
6,192
|
|
Provision for
income taxes
|
|
2,099
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
2,044
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
4,205
|
|
$
|
(102
|
)
|
$
|
45
|
|
$
|
4,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
2,497,760
|
|
$
|
3,598
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,501,358
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Community
Banking
|
|
Mortgage
Lending
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
35,998
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
36,107
|
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
1,201
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
1,862
|
|
Total operating
income
|
|
$
|
37,199
|
|
$
|
770
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
37,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
18,218
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
$
|
(90
|
)
|
$
|
18,218
|
|
Provision for
loan losses
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
Non-interest
expense
|
|
8,834
|
|
669
|
|
(14
|
)
|
9,489
|
|
Total operating
expense
|
|
$
|
27,412
|
|
$
|
759
|
|
(104
|
)
|
$
|
28,067
|
|
Income before
taxes on income
|
|
$
|
9,787
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
$
|
9,902
|
|
Provision for
income taxes
|
|
3,424
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3,428
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
6,363
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
$
|
6,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
2,053,145
|
|
$
|
8,399
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,061,544
|
|
13
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Statements
This managements
discussion and analysis and other portions of this report, contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, including statements of goals, intentions, and
expectations as to future trends, plans, events or results of Company
operations and policies and regarding general economic conditions. In some
cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by use of words such as may,
will, anticipates, believes, expects, plans, estimates, potential,
continue, should, and similar words or phrases. These statements are based
upon current and anticipated economic conditions, nationally and in the Companys
market, interest rates and interest rate policy, competitive factors, and other
conditions which by their nature, are not susceptible to accurate forecast, and
are subject to significant uncertainty. Because of these uncertainties and the
assumptions on which this discussion and the forward-looking statements are
based, actual future operations and results may differ materially from those
indicated herein. Readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on any
such forward-looking statements. The Companys past results are not necessarily
indicative of future performance.
Non-GAAP Presentations
This managements
discussion and analysis refers to the efficiency ratio, which is computed by
dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent
basis and non-interest income. This is a non-GAAP financial measure which we
believe provides investors with important information regarding our operational
efficiency. Comparison of our efficiency ratio with those of other companies
may not be possible because other companies may calculate the efficiency ratio
differently. The Company, in referring to its net income, is referring to
income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP.
General
The following presents
managements discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition
and results of operations of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of the dates and for the periods indicated.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements and the Notes thereto, and other financial data appearing
elsewhere in this report. The Company is the parent bank holding company for
Virginia Commerce Bank (the Bank), a Virginia state-chartered bank that
commenced operations in May 1988. The Bank pursues a traditional community
banking strategy, offering a full range of business and consumer banking
services through twenty-six branch offices, two residential mortgage offices
and two investment services offices.
Headquartered in
Arlington, Virginia, Virginia Commerce serves the Northern Virginia suburbs of
Washington, D.C., including Arlington, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince
William, Spotsylvania and Stafford Counties and the cities of Alexandria,
Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas and Manassas Park. Its service
area also covers, to a lesser extent, Washington, D.C. and the nearby Maryland
counties of Montgomery and Prince Georges. The Banks customer base includes
small-to-medium sized businesses including firms that have contracts with the
U.S. government, associations, retailers and industrial businesses,
professionals and their firms, business executives, investors and consumers.
Additionally, the Bank has strong market niches in commercial real estate and
construction lending and operates its residential mortgage lending division as
its only other business segment.
Critical Accounting
Policies
During the quarter ended March 31,
2008 there were no changes in the Companys critical accounting policies as
reflected in the last report.
The
Companys financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The financial information contained within
our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based
on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have
already occurred. A variety of factors
could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income,
recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors as one factor
in determining the
14
inherent
loss that may be present in our loan portfolio.
Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors
that we use. In addition, GAAP itself
may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions
would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions
could change.
The
allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that are inherent in our
loan portfolio. The allowance is based
on two basic principles of accounting: (i) SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be
accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) SFAS
114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued based on the
differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows
or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.
Our
allowance for loan losses has two basic components: the specific allowance and the unallocated
allowance. Each of these components is
determined based upon estimates that can and do change when the actual events
occur. The specific allowance is used to
individually allocate an allowance for impaired loans. Impairment testing
includes consideration of the borrowers overall financial condition, resources
and payment record, support available from financial guarantors and the fair
market value of collateral. These
factors are combined to estimate the probability and severity of inherent
losses based on the Companys calculation of the loss embedded in the
individual loan. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are
collectively evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans which meet the criteria
for substandard, doubtful and loss are segregated from performing loans within
the portfolio. Internally classified
loans are then grouped by loan type (commercial, commercial real estate,
commercial construction, residential real estate, residential construction or
installment). When impairment testing reflects no need for specific reserves on
a particular loan, the loan is then assigned the unallocated allowance factor
for its loan type. The unallocated formula is used to estimate the loss of
non-classified loans. These un-criticized loans are also segregated by loan
type and allowance factors are assigned by management based on delinquencies,
loss history, trends in volume and terms of loans, effects of changes in
lending policy, the experience and depth of management, national and local
economic trends, concentrations of credit, quality of the loan review system
and the effect of external factors (i.e. competition and regulatory
requirements). The factors assigned differ by loan type. The unallocated allowance recognizes
potential losses whose impact on the portfolio has yet to be recognized by a specific
allowance. Allowance factors and the overall size of the allowance may change
from period to period based on managements assessment of the above described
factors and the relative weights given to each factor. Further information
regarding the allowance for loan losses is provided under the caption:
Allowance
for Loan Losses/Provision for Loan Loss Expense
, later in this report.
The
Companys 1998 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), which is shareholder-approved,
permits the grant of share options to its directors and officers for up to 2.42
million shares of common stock, as adjusted for a ten-percent stock dividend to
be paid on May 7, 2008. Option awards are generally granted with an
exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys stock at the date of
grant, generally vest based on 5 years of continuous service and have 10-year
contractual terms. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date
of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that currently uses
historical volatility of the Companys stock based on a 7.2 year expected term,
before exercise, for the options granted, and a risk-free interest rate based
on the U.S. Treasury curve in effect at the time of the grant to estimate total
stock-based compensation expense. This amount is then amortized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period, currently 5 years, to
salaries and benefits expense. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information regarding the Stock Option Plan and
related expense.
Results of Operations
For the three months
ended March 31, 2008, the Bank experienced strong growth in assets, loans
and deposits, with total assets rising $161.7 million, or 6.9%, from $2.34
billion at December 31, 2007, to $2.50 billion at March 31, 2008, as
total deposits grew $151.5 million, or 8.1%, from $1.87 billion to $2.02
billion. Earnings for the period of $4.2 million were down $2.3 million, or
35.9%, from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. On a
diluted per share basis, first quarter 2008 earnings were $0.15 compared to
$0.24 for the first quarter of 2007, as adjusted for a 10% stock dividend to be
paid on May 7, 2008. Year-over-year earnings were significantly impacted
by $4.1 million in loan loss provisions as a result of increases in the level
of non-performing assets, $946 thousand in net charge-offs and overall loan
portfolio growth.
15
Loans, net of allowance
for loan losses, increased $158.4 million, or 8.2%, and represented 103.1% of
total deposits at March 31, 2008. The majority of loan growth occurred in
non-farm, non-residential real estate loans which increased $92.1 million, or
11.0%, from $835.5 million at December 31, 2007, to $927.6 million at March 31,
2008, while construction loans rose $29.7 million and one-to-four family
residential real estate loans increased $19.9 million. Increases in one-to-four
family residential loans are due to the Bank holding more of its originations
in portfolio rather than selling them, due to a reduction in demand and
available products in the secondary market, while the growth in construction
loans was concentrated in commercial real estate projects. Year-over-year,
residential construction loans are down $46.0 million.
Total deposit growth of
$151.5 million included a decrease in demand deposits of $21.7 million, or
10.2%, from $213.8 million at December 31, 2007, to $192.1 million at March 31,
2008, an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits of $21.7 million, or
4.2%, and an increase in time deposits of $151.5 million, or 13.3%, from $1.14
billion at December 31, 2007, to $1.29 billion. The majority of the Banks
deposits are attracted from individuals and businesses in the Northern Virginia
and the Metropolitan Washington, D.C. area, and the interest rates the Bank
pays are generally near the top of the local market. Repurchase agreements, the majority of which
represent sweep funds of significant commercial demand deposit customers, and
Fed funds purchased increased $2.6 million from $222.5 million at December 31,
2007, to $225.1 million.
As noted, for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, net income fell $2.3 million, or 35.9%, from
$6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to $4.2 million as
net interest income increased $1.6 million, or 8.8%, non-interest income
decreased $231 thousand, or 12.4%, non-interest expense rose $1.3 million, or
13.7% and provisions for loan losses were up $3.8 million.
Stockholders equity
increased $6.1 million, or 3.6%, from $169.1 million at December 31, 2007,
to $175.2 million at March 31, 2008, on earnings of $4.2 million, an
increase of $1.6 million in other comprehensive income related to the
investment securities portfolio and $343 thousand in proceeds and tax benefits
related to the exercise of options by company directors, officers and employees
and stock based compensation expense credits.
Net
Interest Income
Net interest income is
the excess of interest earned on loans and investments over the interest paid
on deposits and borrowings and is the Companys primary revenue source. Net
interest income is thereby affected by overall balance sheet growth, changes in
interest rates and changes in the mix of investments, loans, deposits and
borrowings. Net interest income increased $1.6 million, or 8.8%, from $17.9
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to $19.5 million for
the current three month period due to overall balance sheet growth as the
Companys net interest margin declined forty basis points from 3.74% in the
first quarter of 2007 to 3.34% for the current three-month period, and was down
nineteen basis points from 3.53% in the fourth quarter of 2007.
The declines in the net
interest margin continue to be primarily the result of lower yields on loans
due to reductions in the prime rate from 8.25% in September 2007, to 5.25%
presently, with a 200 basis point decline in the quarter ended March 31,
2008. As a result, the yield on loans fell from 7.98% for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, to 7.10% in the current period, and was down
fifty-five basis points sequentially. On
the funding side, ongoing strong competition for deposits in the local market
has not allowed for the same level of decline in the cost of interest-bearing
liabilities, which declined from 4.45% for the three months ended March 31,
2007, to 4.06% this quarter. Although it is expected that the Federal Open
Market Committee will cut rates further, Management expects that the effect of
future declines in the Fed funds rate will be mitigated as over $100 million of
approximately $570 million in prime based loans have reached floor levels, and
over $850 million in time deposits mature and are expected to be replaced with
lower rate liabilities over the next six months. As a result, Management
anticipates the margin will range from 3.25% to 3.50% over that time period.
The following table shows
the average balance sheets for each of the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007. In addition, the amounts
of interest earned on interest-earning assets, with related yields on a
tax-equivalent basis, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities,
with related rates, are shown. Loans
placed on a non-accrual status are included in the average balances. Net loan
fees and late charges included in interest income on loans totaled $1.29
million and $1.34 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
16
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income-Expense
|
|
Average
Yields
/Rates
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
Interest
Income-Expense
|
|
Average
Yields
/Rates
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities(1)
|
|
$
|
320,765
|
|
$
|
4,142
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
$
|
241,140
|
|
$
|
2,832
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
Loans, net of
unearned income
|
|
2,030,623
|
|
35,891
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
1,668,656
|
|
32,800
|
|
7.98
|
%
|
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
|
1,369
|
|
17
|
|
4.84
|
%
|
1,336
|
|
18
|
|
5.59
|
%
|
Federal funds
sold
|
|
2,204
|
|
13
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
35,134
|
|
457
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
2,354,961
|
|
$
|
40,063
|
|
6.85
|
%
|
$
|
1,946,266
|
|
$
|
36,107
|
|
7.53
|
%
|
Other assets
|
|
64,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
2,418,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,007,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW accounts
|
|
$
|
146,319
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
$
|
156,997
|
|
$
|
648
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
Money market
accounts
|
|
206,536
|
|
1,655
|
|
3.21
|
%
|
236,868
|
|
2,289
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
Savings accounts
|
|
164,836
|
|
1,441
|
|
3.51
|
%
|
77,992
|
|
807
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
Time deposits
|
|
1,215,738
|
|
14,422
|
|
4.76
|
%
|
1,016,081
|
|
12,446
|
|
4.97
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
1,733,429
|
|
$
|
18,030
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
$
|
1,487,938
|
|
$
|
16,190
|
|
4.41
|
%
|
Securities sold
under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased
|
|
234,194
|
|
1,683
|
|
2.88
|
%
|
130,452
|
|
1,251
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
Other borrowed
funds
|
|
25,000
|
|
194
|
|
3.07
|
%
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust preferred
capital notes
|
|
40,000
|
|
691
|
|
6.83
|
%
|
43,000
|
|
777
|
|
7.23
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,032,623
|
|
$
|
20,598
|
|
4.06
|
%
|
$
|
1,661,390
|
|
$
|
18,218
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
Demand deposits
and other liabilities
|
|
213,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,245,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,864,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity
|
|
173,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
2,418,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,007,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
%
|
Net interest
income and margin
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,465
|
|
3.34
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
17,889
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Yields
on securities available-for-sale have been calculated on the basis of
historical cost and do not give effect to changes in the fair value of those
securities, which are reflected as a component of stockholders equity. Average yields on securities are stated on a
tax equivalent basis, using a 35% rate.
17
Allowance for Loan
Losses / Provision for Loan Loss Expense
The provision for loan
losses is based upon managements estimate of the amount required to maintain
an adequate allowance for loan losses reflective of the risks in the loan
portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, provisions for loan
losses were $4.1 million compared to $360 thousand in the same period in 2007.
This was due to a $19.4 million increase in non-performing assets from December 31,
2007, to March 31, 2008, higher net loan growth of $158.4 million for the
first quarter of 2008 as compared to growth of $59.8 million for the prior year
quarter, and $946 thousand in net charge-offs. In addition, potential problem
loans, which, although well-secured and currently performing, are classified as
impaired, and in some instances require higher reserve levels, increased from
$15.4 million at December 31, 2007, to $37.8 million at March 31,
2008. As a result, the allowance for loan losses to total loans rose from 1.14%
at December 31, 2007, to 1.20% as of March 31, 2008. See Risk
Elements and Non-performing Assets for additional discussion relating to the
increase in non-performing assets and potential problem loans.
Management feels that the
allowance for loan losses is adequate at March 31, 2008. However, there
can be no assurance that additional provisions for loan losses will not be
required in the future, including as a result of possible changes in the
economic assumptions underlying managements estimates and judgments, adverse
developments in the economy, on a national basis or in the Companys market
area, or changes in the circumstances of particular borrowers.
The Company generates a
quarterly analysis of the allowance for loan losses, with the objective of
quantifying portfolio risk into a dollar figure of inherent losses, thereby
translating the subjective risk value into an objective number. Emphasis is placed on semi-annual independent
external loan reviews and monthly internal reviews. The determination of the allowance for loan
losses is based on applying and summing the results of eight qualitative
factors and one quantitative factor to each category of loans along with any
specific allowance for impaired and adversely classified loans within the
particular category. Each factor is assigned a percentage weight and that total
weight is applied to each loan category. The resulting sum from each loan
category is then combined to arrive at a total allowance for all categories.
Factors are different for each loan category. Qualitative factors include:
levels and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, trends in volumes and
terms of loans, effects of any changes in lending policies, the experience,
ability and depth of management, national and local economic trends and conditions,
concentrations of credit, quality of the Companys loan review system, and
regulatory requirements. The total allowance required thus changes as the
percentage weight assigned to each factor is increased or decreased due to its
particular circumstance, as the various types and categories of loans change as
a percentage of total loans and as specific allowances are required on impaired
loans.
The following
schedule summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance, at beginning
of period
|
|
$
|
22,260
|
|
$
|
18,101
|
|
$
|
18,101
|
|
Provision charged
against income
|
|
4,112
|
|
360
|
|
4,340
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
7
|
|
7
|
|
31
|
|
Losses charged to
reserve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
(885
|
)
|
(25
|
)
|
(212
|
)
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
(946
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
(181
|
)
|
Allowance, at end of
period
|
|
$
|
25,426
|
|
$
|
18,443
|
|
$
|
22,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
charge-offs to average total loans outstanding during period
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
0.001
|
%
|
0.01
|
%
|
Allowance for loan
losses to total loans
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
1.08
|
%
|
1.14
|
%
|
18
Risk
Elements and Non-performing Assets
Non-performing
assets consist of non-accrual loans, restructured loans, and other real estate
owned (foreclosed properties). For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the total non-performing assets and
loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest increased
by $20.8 million, or 472.1%, from $4.4 million at December 31, 2007, to
$25.2 million at March 31, 2008. As a result, the ratio of non-performing
assets and loans past due 90 days and still accruing to total assets increased
from 0.19% at December 31, 2007, to 1.01% at March 31, 2008.
Loans are placed
in non-accrual status when in the opinion of management the collection of
additional interest is unlikely or a specific loan meets the criteria for
non-accrual status established by regulatory authorities. No interest is taken into income on
non-accrual loans. A loan remains on non-accrual status until the loan is
current as to both principal and interest or the borrower demonstrates the ability
to pay and remain current, or both.
Foreclosed real
properties include properties that have been substantively repossessed or
acquired in complete or partial satisfaction of debt. Such properties, which
are held for resale, are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, including
a reduction for the estimated selling expenses, or principal balance of the
related loan.
As noted,
nonperforming assets and loans 90+ days past due increased by approximately
$20.8 million, to 1.01% of total assets.
The increase is primarily due to deterioration in five lending
relationships, four of which represent residential construction and/or land
development projects and one of which represents a manufacturing concern tied
to the production housing industry.
During the quarter, the
Bank foreclosed on a Loudoun County, Virginia property containing 34 raw
single-family lots and one single-family dwelling, resulting in a charge-off of
$219 thousand. The Bank is carrying the
property at its current as is appraised value of $5.7 million and intends to
sell the finished home and complete development of the lots which, based upon a
discounted value at completion, should result in a full recovery. A second
builder relationship of $9.0 million consists of five loans on three
single-family lots, a home under construction, a completed home under contract
scheduled to close in April and the builders personal residence, all
located in Great Falls, Oakton and McLean, Virginia. These loans are fully secured based upon
current appraisals. A related loan
totaling $2.1 million is impaired, but performing, and secured by 13 townhouses
under construction. The third and fourth relationships represent two separate
transactions totaling $3 million, involving a home under construction in
Loudoun County, Virginia, and a single-family parcel in Fairfax, Virginia,
where the lot yield is in litigation. An
aggregate of $1 million in specific reserves are set aside for these loans. The
fifth relationship represents lines of credit, term loans and equipment loans
totaling $4.1 million to a building product fabricator selling to the
production housing industry and home improvement retailers. This business is downsizing by closing
unprofitable operating locations.
Related loans totaling $2.5 million to profitable locations are impaired
but, performing. Specific reserves of
$1.3 million have been provided for this relationship.
Total
non-performing assets consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans
|
|
$
|
17,480
|
|
$
|
3,866
|
|
$
|
3,826
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
5,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-performing assets
|
|
$
|
23,200
|
|
$
|
3,866
|
|
$
|
3,826
|
|
Loans past due 90 days
and still accruing
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
Total
non-performing assets and loans past due 90 days and still accruing
|
|
$
|
25,200
|
|
$
|
3,866
|
|
$
|
4,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a
percentage of total loans
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
0.23
|
%
|
0.23
|
%
|
As a
percentage of total assets
|
|
1.01
|
%
|
0.19
|
%
|
0.19
|
%
|
19
Concentrations of
Credit Risk
The Bank does a general
banking business, serving the commercial and personal banking needs of its
customers. The Banks market area consists of the Northern Virginia suburbs of
Washington, D.C., including Arlington Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince
William, Spotsylvania and Stafford Counties, the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax,
Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas and Manassas Park, and to some extent
the Maryland suburbs and the city of Washington D.C. Substantially all of the Companys loans are
made within its market area.
The ultimate
collectibility of the Banks loan portfolio and the ability to realize the
value of any underlying collateral, if needed, are influenced by the economic
conditions of the market area. The Companys operating results are therefore closely
related to the economic conditions and trends in the Metropolitan Washington,
D.C. area.
At March 31, 2008,
the Company had $1.56 billion, or 74.0%, of total loans concentrated in
commercial real estate. Commercial real estate for purposes of this discussion
includes all construction loans, loans secured by multi-family residential
properties and loans secured by non-farm, non-residential properties. At December 31,
2007, commercial real estate loans were $1.44 billion, or 73.7%, of total
loans. Total construction loans of $574.0 million at March 31, 2008,
represented 27.2% of total loans, loans secured by multi-family residential
properties of $62.3 million represented 2.9% of total loans, and loans secured
by non-farm, non-residential properties of $927.6 million represented 43.9%.
Construction loans at March 31,
2008, included $308.4 million in loans to commercial builders of single family
residential property and $21.1 million to individuals on single family
residential property, representing 14.6% and 1.0% of total loans, respectively,
and together representing 15.6% of total loans. These loans are made to a
number of unrelated entities and generally have a term of twelve to eighteen
months. In addition the Company had
$244.5 million of construction loans on non-residential commercial property at March 31,
2008, representing 27.2% of total loans. These total construction loans of
$574.0 million include $219.8 million in land acquisition and or development
loans on residential property and $116.2 million in land acquisition and or
development loans on commercial property, together totaling $336.0 million, or
15.9% of total loans. Adverse developments in the Northern Virginia real estate
market or economy, including substantial increases in mortgage interest rates,
slower housing sales, and increased commercial property vacancy rates, could
have an adverse impact on these groups of loans and the Banks income and
financial position. At March 31, 2008, the Company had no other
concentrations of loans in any one industry exceeding 10% of its total loan
portfolio. An industry for this purpose
is defined as a group of counterparties that are engaged in similar activities
and have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to
meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or
other conditions.
The Bank has established
formal policies relating to the credit and collateral requirements in loan
originations including policies that establish limits on various loan types as
a percentage of total loans and total capital.
Loans to purchase real property are generally collateralized by the
related property with limitations based on the propertys appraised value.
Credit approval is primarily a function of collateral and the evaluation of the
creditworthiness of the individual borrower, guarantors and or the individual
project. Management considers the concentration of credit risk to be minimal
due to the diversification of borrowers over numerous business and industries.
The federal banking
regulators have issued guidance for those institutions which are deemed to have
concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Pursuant to the supervisory criteria
contained in the guidance for identifying institutions with a potential
commercial real estate concentration risk, institutions which have (1) total
reported loans for construction, land development, and other land which
represent in total 100% or more of an institutions total risk-based capital; or
(2) total commercial real estate loans representing 300% or more of the
institutions total risk-based capital and the institutions commercial real
estate loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months are
identified as having potential commercial real estate concentration risk.
Institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate
lending are expected to employ heightened levels of risk management with
respect to their commercial real estate portfolios, and may be required to hold
higher levels of capital. The Company,
like many community banks, has a concentration in commercial real estate
loans. Management has extensive
experience in commercial real estate lending, and has implemented and continues
to maintain heightened portfolio monitoring and reporting, and strong
underwriting criteria with respect to its commercial real estate portfolio. The
Company is well capitalized.
Nevertheless, it is possible that the Company could be required to
20
maintain higher levels of
capital as a result of our commercial real estate concentration, which could
require us to obtain additional capital, and may adversely affect shareholder
returns
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income for the
first quarter fell $231 thousand, or 12.4%, from $1.9 million in 2007, to $1.6
million with decreases in all categories except for an $81 thousand increase in
deposit account service charges. Compared to the three months ended December 31,
2007, non-interest income was lower by $189 thousand. Reduced fees and net
gains on mortgage loans held-for-sale account for the majority of decreased
non-interest income, due to lower levels of originations being sold.
Loans classified as
held-for-sale represent loans on one-to-four family residential real estate,
originated on a pre-sold and servicing released basis to various investors, and
carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or fair value. Adverse
changes in the local real estate market, consumer confidence, and interest
rates has impacted the level of loans originated and sold, and the resulting
fees and earnings thereon.
Non-Interest Expense
For the three months
ended March 31, 2008, non-interest expense increased $1.3 million, or
13.7%, compared to the same period in 2007. Salaries and benefits were up $320
thousand, or 5.8%, from $5.5 million in 2007 to $5.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, occupancy expense was up $531 thousand, or
32.9%, and other operating expenses increased $480 thousand, or 27.1%. The
majority of the year-over-year increase was due to the opening of five new
branch locations and the resumption of FDIC insurance premiums in the second
quarter of 2007, while the increase in the current period was mostly associated
with the opening of the Banks twenty-fifth branch in January 2008. As a result of these increases in expenses,
as well as slower growth in net-interest income and lower non-interest income,
the efficiency ratio rose from 48.0% in the first quarter of 2007 to 51.2% in
the current period. Management expects higher levels in all non-interest
expense categories in the second quarter with the opening of the Banks
twenty-sixth branch on April 21, 2008.
Provision for Income
Taxes
The Companys income tax
provisions are adjusted for non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income
after applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%. The provision for income taxes totaled $2.0
million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The effects of non-deductible expenses and non-taxable
income on the Companys income tax provisions are minimal.
Liquidity
The Companys principal
sources of liquidity and funding are its deposit base. The level of deposits
necessary to support the Companys lending and investment activities is
determined through monitoring loan demand. Considerations in managing the
Companys liquidity position include, but are not limited to, scheduled cash
flows from existing loans and investment securities, anticipated deposit
activity including the maturity of time deposits, and projected needs from
anticipated extensions of credit. The Companys liquidity position is monitored
daily by management to maintain a level of liquidity conducive to efficiently meet
current needs and is evaluated for both current and longer term needs as part
of the asset/liability management process.
The Company measures
total liquidity through cash and cash equivalents, securities
available-for-sale, mortgage loans held-for-sale, other loans and investment
securities maturing within one year, less securities pledged as collateral for
repurchase agreements, public deposits and other purposes, and less any
outstanding federal funds purchased.
These liquidity sources increased $8.3 million, or 1.4%, from $577.5
million at December 31, 2007, to $585.8 million at March 31, 2008,
due to an increase in the amount of loans maturing within one-year.
Additional sources of
liquidity available to the Company include the capacity to borrow funds through
established short-term lines of credit with various correspondent banks, and
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Available funds from these liquidity
sources were approximately $464.9 million and $456.3 million at March 31,
2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Banks available line of
credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta,
21
which requires the
pledging of collateral in the form of certain loans and or securities, is $378.9
million of the $464.9 million as of March 31, 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
The Company enters into
certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business to meet
the financing needs of its customers. These off-balance sheet arrangements
include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial
guarantees which would impact the Companys liquidity and capital resources to
the extent customers accept and or use these commitments. These instruments
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in
excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. With the exception of these off-balance sheet
arrangements, and the Companys obligations in connection with its trust
preferred capital notes, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Companys
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources,
that is material to investors.
Commitments to extend
credit, which amounted to $636.4 million at March 31, 2008, and $594.5
million at December 31, 2007, represent legally binding agreements to lend
to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in
the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit
are conditional commitments issued by the Company guaranteeing the performance
of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to
support public and private borrowing arrangements. At March 31, 2008, and December 31,
2007, the Company had $58.6 million and $53.7 million, respectively, in
outstanding standby letters of credit.
Contractual Obligations
Since December 31,
2007, there have been no significant changes in the Companys contractual
obligations.
Capital
The assessment of capital
adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity,
earnings performance, changing competitive conditions and economic forces, and
the overall level of growth. The adequacy of the Companys current and future
capital is monitored by management on an ongoing basis. Management seeks to
maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to
support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses.
Both the Companys and
the Banks capital levels continue to meet regulatory requirements. The primary indicators relied on by bank
regulators in measuring the capital position are the Tier 1 risk-based capital,
total risk-based capital, and leverage ratios.
Tier 1 capital consists of common and qualifying preferred stockholders
equity less goodwill. Total risk-based
capital consists of Tier 1 capital, qualifying subordinated debt, and a portion
of the allowance for loan losses.
Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted
assets. The leverage ratio compares Tier
1 capital to total average assets for the most recent quarter end. The Banks Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
was 7.58% at March 31, 2008, compared to 7.77% at December 31, 2007,
and its total risk-based capital ratio was 10.47% at March 31, 2008,
compared to 10.73% at December 31, 2007. These ratios are in excess of the
mandated minimum requirement of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. The Banks
leverage ratio was 7.12% at March 31, 2008, compared to 7.12% at December 31,
2007, and is also in excess of the mandated minimum requirement of 4.00%. Based
on these ratios, the Bank is considered well capitalized under regulatory
prompt corrective action guidelines. The Companys Tier 1 risk-based capital
ratio, total risk-based capital ratio, and leverage ratio was 9.39%, 10.51% and
8.78%, respectively, at March 31, 2008. Both the Companys and Banks capital
positions reflect proceeds of the issuance of $40 million in trust preferred
securities.
The ability of the
Company to continue to grow is dependent on its earnings and the ability to
obtain additional funds for contribution to the Banks capital, through
borrowing, the sale of additional common stock, or through the issuance of
additional trust preferred securities or other qualifying securities. In the
event that the Company is unable to obtain additional capital for the Bank on a
timely basis, the growth of the Company and the Bank may be
22
curtailed, and the
Company and the Bank may be required to reduce their level of assets in order
to maintain compliance with regulatory capital requirements. Under those
circumstances, net income and the rate of growth of net income may be adversely
affected. The Company believes that its current capital and access to sources
of additional capital is sufficient to meet anticipated growth over the next
year, although there can be no assurance.
The Federal Reserve has
revised the capital treatment of trust preferred securities. As a result, the
capital treatment of trust preferred securities has been revised to provide
that beginning in 2009, such securities can be counted as Tier 1 capital at the
holding company level, together with other restricted core capital elements, up
to 25% of total capital (net of goodwill), and any excess as Tier 2 capital up
to 50% of Tier 1 capital. At March 31,
2008, trust preferred securities represented 18.8% of the Companys Tier 1
capital and 16.8% of its total qualifying capital. Should future trust preferred issuances to
increase holding company capital levels not be available to the same extent as
currently, the Company may be required to raise additional equity capital,
through the sale of common stock or other means, sooner than it would otherwise
do so.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In December 2007,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). The Standard will significantly
change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination
transactions. SFAS 141(R) establishes
the criteria for how an acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the
acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets
acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to
investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and
understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. Acquisition related costs including finders
fees, advisory, legal, accounting valuation and other professional and
consulting fees are required to be expensed as incurred. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early implementation is not
permitted. The Company does not expect the implementation to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements
.
In December 2007,
the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires the Company to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS 160 to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the
FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133
(SFAS
161). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance and cash flows.
SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The Company
does not expect the implementation of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
Internet Access To
Company Documents
The Company provides
access to its SEC filings through the Banks Web site at www.vcbonline.com.
After accessing the Web site, the filings are available upon selecting about
us/stock information/financial information. Reports available include the
annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as
reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed or furnished
to the SEC.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of
business, the Company is exposed to market risk, or interest rate risk, as its
net income is largely dependent on its net interest income. Market risk is
managed by the Companys Asset/Liability Management
23
Committee that formulates
and monitors the performance of the Company based on established levels of
market risk as dictated by policy. In setting tolerance levels, or limits on
market risk, the Committee considers the impact on earnings and capital, the
level and general direction of interest rates, liquidity, local economic
conditions and other factors. Interest rate risk, or interest sensitivity, can
be defined as the amount of forecasted net interest income that may be gained
or lost due to favorable or unfavorable movements in interest rates. Interest
rate risk, or sensitivity, arises when the maturity or repricing of
interest-bearing assets differs from the maturing or repricing of
interest-bearing liabilities and as a result of the difference between total
interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company seeks to
manage interest rate sensitivity while enhancing net interest income by
periodically adjusting this asset/liability position.
One
of the tools used by the Company to assess interest sensitivity on a monthly
basis is the static gap analysis that measures the cumulative differences
between the amounts of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing within
various time periods. It is the Companys goal to limit the one-year cumulative
difference, or gap, in an attempt to limit changes in future net interest
income from changes in market interest rates. The following table shows a
static gap analysis reflecting the earlier of the maturity or repricing dates
for various assets, including prepayment and amortization estimates, and liabilities
as of March 31, 2008. At that point in time, the Company had a cumulative
net liability sensitive one-year gap position of $450.8 million, or a negative
18.54% of total interest-bearing assets.
This position would
generally indicate that over a period of one-year net interest earnings should
decrease in a rising interest rate environment as more liabilities would
reprice than assets and should increase in a falling interest rate environment.
However, this measurement of interest rate risk sensitivity represents a static
position as of a single day and is not necessarily indicative of the Companys
position at any other point in time, does not take into account the differences
in sensitivity of yields and costs of specific assets and liabilities to changes
in market rates, and it does not take into account the specific timing of when
changes to a specific asset or liability will occur. More accurate measures of
interest sensitivity are provided to the Company using earnings simulation
models.
|
|
Interest Sensitivity Periods
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
91 to 365
|
|
Over 1 to 5
|
|
Over
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008
|
|
90 Days
|
|
Days
|
|
Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Earning Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities,
at amortized cost
|
|
$
|
35,256
|
|
$
|
89,368
|
|
$
|
87,966
|
|
$
|
105,958
|
|
$
|
318,548
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits in other banks
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
Loans
held-for-sale
|
|
3,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,432
|
|
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
|
796,763
|
|
282,454
|
|
870,324
|
|
159,034
|
|
2,108,575
|
|
Total
interest earning assets
|
|
$
|
835,451
|
|
$
|
372,976
|
|
$
|
958,290
|
|
$
|
264,992
|
|
$
|
2,431,709
|
|
Interest-bearing Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
$
|
39,275
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
117,823
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
157,098
|
|
Money
market accounts
|
|
105,653
|
|
|
|
105,653
|
|
|
|
211,306
|
|
Savings
accounts
|
|
85,234
|
|
|
|
85,234
|
|
|
|
170,468
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
583,401
|
|
605,606
|
|
100,640
|
|
|
|
1,289,647
|
|
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased
|
|
225,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,099
|
|
Other
borrowed funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Trust
preferred capital notes
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,053,662
|
|
$
|
605,606
|
|
$
|
459,350
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,118,618
|
|
Cumulative
maturity / interest sensitivity gap
|
|
$
|
(218,211
|
)
|
$
|
(450,841
|
)
|
$
|
48,099
|
|
$
|
313,091
|
|
$
|
313,091
|
|
As %
of total earnings assets
|
|
-8.97
|
%
|
-18.54
|
%
|
1.98
|
%
|
12.88
|
%
|
|
|
24
In order to more closely
measure interest sensitivity, the Company uses earnings simulation models on a
quarterly basis. These models utilize the Companys financial data and various
management assumptions as to balance sheet growth, interest rates, operating
expenses and other non-interest income sources to forecast a base level of
earnings over a one-year period. This base level of earnings is then shocked
assuming a 200 basis points higher and lower level of interest rates over the
forecasted period. The most recent earnings simulation model was run based on
data as of March 31, 2008, and consistent with the Companys belief from
the static gap analysis that its balance sheet structure was liability
sensitive at that time, the model projected that forecasted earnings over a
one-year period would decrease by 7.8% if interest rates were to be 200 basis
points higher than expected, and forecasted earnings would increase by 4.8% if
interest rates were to be 200 basis points lower than expected. The Company has set a limit on this
measurement of interest sensitivity to a maximum decline in earnings of 20%.
Since the earnings model uses numerous assumptions regarding the effect of
changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing
characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior, the model cannot
precisely estimate net income and the effect on net income from sudden changes
in interest rates. Actual results will differ from simulated results noted
above due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and
changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of the last day of
the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15
under the Securities Act of 1934) during the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings None
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There have been no
material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds
(a)
Sales of Unregistered Securities.
- None
(b)
Use of Proceeds.-
Not Applicable.
(c)
Issuer Purchases of Securities.
- None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.- None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.- None
Item 5. Other Information.
(a)
Required 8-K Disclosures.
None
(b)
Changes in Procedures for Director Nominations by Securityholders.
None
25
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of
Incorporation of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (1)
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Virginia
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (2)
|
4.1
|
|
Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2002 between Virginia Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Indenture Trustee (3)
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 19, 2002 among Virginia
Commerce Bancorp, Inc., The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The
Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and Peter A. Converse,
William K. Beauchesne and Marcia J. Hopkins as Administrative Trustees (3)
|
4.3
|
|
Guarantee Agreement
dated as of December 19, 2002, between Virginia Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee (3)
|
4.4
|
|
Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2005 between Virginia Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (3)
|
4.5
|
|
Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust, dated as December 20, 2005, between Virginia
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee
and Institutional Trustee, and Peter A. Converse, William K. Beauchesne and
Marcia J. Hopkins as Administrative Trustees (3)
|
4.6
|
|
Guarantee Agreement
dated as of December 20, 2005, between Virginia Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee (3)
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated
1998 Stock Option Plan (4)
|
10.2
|
|
Virginia Commerce
Bancorp Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
10.3
|
|
2007 Virginia Commerce
Bank Executive and Director deferred Compensation Plan (5)
|
11
|
|
Statement Regarding
Computation of Per Share Earnings
See Note 4 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the
Registrant:
|
|
|
Virginia
Commerce Bank-Virginia
|
|
|
VCBI
Capital Trust II-Delaware
|
|
|
VCBI
Capital Trust III-Delaware
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of
Virginia Commerce Bank:
|
|
|
Northeast
Land and Investment Company-Virginia
|
|
|
Virginia
Commerce Insurance Agency, L.L.C.-Virginia
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Peter
A. Converse, Chief Executive Officer
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of
William K. Beauchesne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Peter
A. Converse Chief Executive Officer
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of
William K. Beauchesne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
(1)
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
(2)
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 27, 2007.
(3)
Not
filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of
Regulation SK. The Company agrees to
provide a copy of these documents to the Commission upon request.
(4)
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8
(No. 333-142447)
(5)
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: May 9, 2008
|
BY
|
/s/ Peter A. Converse
|
|
Peter A. Converse,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2008
|
BY
|
/s/ William K.
Beauchesne
|
|
William K. Beauchesne,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
27
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