UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2008

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                        to

 

Commission file number  0-28635

 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

VIRGINIA
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)

 

54-1964895
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

5350 LEE HIGHWAY, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22207

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

703-534-0700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x .  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer  x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company  o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.

Yes o   No x

 

As of May 9, 2008, the number of outstanding shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share was: 26,548,718

 

 



 

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

Audited

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

34,785

 

$

34,201

 

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks

 

1,154

 

1,140

 

Securities (fair value: 2008, $323,698; 2007, $326,314)

 

322,880

 

326,237

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

3,432

 

4,339

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $25,426 in 2008 and $22,260 in 2007

 

2,083,149

 

1,924,741

 

Bank premises and equipment, net

 

13,463

 

12,705

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

11,091

 

11,451

 

Other assets

 

31,404

 

24,883

 

Total assets

 

$

2,501,358

 

$

2,339,697

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

$

192,095

 

$

213,820

 

Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits

 

538,872

 

517,165

 

Time deposits

 

1,289,647

 

1,138,180

 

Total deposits

 

$

2,020,614

 

$

1,869,165

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

225,099

 

222,534

 

Other borrowed funds

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

Trust preferred capital notes

 

41,244

 

41,244

 

Accrued interest payable

 

8,333

 

8,942

 

Other liabilities

 

5,827

 

3,669

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

2,326,117

 

$

2,170,554

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued

 

$

 

$

 

Common stock, $1.00 par, 50,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 2008, 24,122,262; 2007, 24,022,850

 

24,122

 

24,023

 

Surplus

 

73,916

 

73,672

 

Retained earnings

 

74,387

 

70,239

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

 

2,816

 

1,209

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

175,241

 

$

169,143

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,501,358

 

$

2,339,697

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

2



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands of dollars except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

35,891

 

$

32,800

 

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

3,779

 

2,676

 

Tax-exempt

 

271

 

90

 

Dividends

 

92

 

66

 

Interest on deposits with other banks

 

17

 

18

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

13

 

457

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

$

40,063

 

$

36,107

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

18,030

 

$

16,190

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

1,683

 

1,251

 

Other borrowed funds

 

194

 

 

Trust preferred capital notes

 

691

 

777

 

Total interest expense

 

$

20,598

 

$

18,218

 

Net interest income:

 

$

19,465

 

$

17,889

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,112

 

360

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

$

15,353

 

$

17,529

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and other fees

 

$

921

 

$

840

 

Non-deposit investment services commissions

 

150

 

184

 

Fees and net gains on loans held-for-sale

 

436

 

661

 

Other

 

124

 

177

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

1,631

 

$

1,862

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

5,856

 

$

5,536

 

Occupancy expense

 

2,147

 

1,616

 

Data processing

 

539

 

567

 

Other operating expense

 

2,250

 

1,770

 

Total non-interest expense

 

$

10,792

 

$

9,489

 

Income before taxes on income

 

$

6,192

 

$

9,902

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2,044

 

3,428

 

Net Income

 

$

4,148

 

$

6,474

 

Earnings per common share, basic (1)

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.25

 

Earnings per common share, diluted (1)

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.24

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 


(1)  Adjusted to give effect to a 10% stock dividend to be paid May 7, 2008.

 

3



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

 

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Surplus

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Income

 

Equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2007

 

$

 

$

21,560

 

$

31,231

 

$

87,744

 

$

(684

)

 

 

$

139,851

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,474

 

 

 

$

6,474

 

6,474

 

Other comprehensive income, unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $85)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

 

158

 

158

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,632

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

155

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

1

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Balance, March 31, 2007

 

$

 

$

21,716

 

$

31,364

 

$

94,218

 

$

(526

)

 

 

$

146,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

 

$

24,023

 

$

73,672

 

$

70,239

 

$

1,209

 

 

 

$

169,143

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,148

 

 

 

$

4,148

 

4,148

 

Other comprehensive income, unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax of $864)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,607

 

1,607

 

1,607

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,755

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

99

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

206

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Balance, March 31, 2008

 

$

 

$

24,122

 

$

73,916

 

$

74,387

 

$

2,816

 

 

 

$

175,241

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

4,148

 

$

6,474

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

627

 

441

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,112

 

360

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

134

 

101

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(1,079

)

(316

)

Accretion of security discounts, net

 

(80

)

(87

)

Origination of loans held-for-sale

 

(21,742

)

(41,769

)

Sales of loans

 

22,370

 

40,953

 

Proceeds from gain on sale of loans

 

280

 

409

 

Changes in other assets and other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

360

 

(510

)

Increase in other assets

 

(6,307

)

(232

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

1,549

 

1,947

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

4,372

 

$

7,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in loans

 

(162,521

)

(60,202

)

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

(37,380

)

(38,876

)

Purchase of securities held-to-maturity

 

(7,127

)

 

Proceeds from principal payments on securities available-for-sale

 

5,806

 

614

 

Proceeds from principal payments on securities held-to-maturity

 

1,284

 

1,217

 

Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available-for-sale

 

33,325

 

12,800

 

Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities held-to-maturity

 

10,000

 

 

Purchase of bank premises and equipment

 

(1,384

)

(1,281

)

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

$

(157,997

)

$

(85,728

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

$

151,449

 

$

104,834

 

Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased

 

2,565

 

(1,240

)

Net proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

209

 

188

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

$

154,223

 

$

103,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

598

 

25,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

35,341

 

36,068

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD

 

$

35,939

 

$

61,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

 

$

2,471

 

$

243

 

Tax benefits on stock options exercised

 

1

 

5

 

Other real estate owned transferred from loans

 

5,720

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes Paid

 

$

368

 

$

1,687

 

Interest Paid

 

21,206

 

17,540

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.        General

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications consisting of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial positions as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and statements of cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.

 

Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008, or any other period.

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

Level 1

 

inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

Level 2

 

inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

Level 3

 

inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

 

Securities

 

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  Currently, all of the Company’s securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

Loans held for sale which is required to be measured in a lower of cost or fair value. Under SFAS No. 157, market value is to represent fair value. Management obtains quotes or bids on all or part of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions. Premiums received or to be received on the quotes or bids are indicative of the fact that cost is lower than fair value. At March 31, 2008, the entire balance of loans held-for–sale was recorded at its cost.

 

6



 

Impaired loans

 

SFAS No. 157 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan , including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value less cost to sell. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of SFAS No. 157.

 

2.        Investment Securities

 

Amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair
Value

 

Available-for-Sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

238,271

 

$

5,224

 

$

(5

)

$

243,490

 

Domestic corporate debt obligations

 

8,906

 

 

(1,114

)

7,792

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

23,092

 

340

 

(113

)

23,319

 

Restricted stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

1,442

 

 

 

1,442

 

Federal Home Loan Bank

 

5,334

 

 

 

5,334

 

Community Bankers’ Bank

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

$

277,100

 

$

5,564

 

$

(1,232

)

$

281,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-Maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

22,445

 

$

451

 

$

—-

 

$

22,896

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

19,003

 

376

 

(9

)

19,370

 

 

 

$

41,448

 

$

827

 

$

(9

)

$

42,266

 

 

7



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

(Unaudited)

 

Amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized 
Cost

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
(Losses)

 

Fair 
Value

 

Available–for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

240,329

 

$

2,737

 

$

(101

)

$

242,965

 

Domestic corporate debt obligations

 

9,241

 

 

(697

)

8,544

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

23,079

 

137

 

(215

)

23,001

 

Restricted stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

1,442

 

 

 

1,442

 

Federal Home Loan Bank

 

4,631

 

 

 

4,631

 

Community Bankers’ Bank

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

$

278,777

 

$

2,874

 

$

(1,013

)

$

280,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

33,725

 

$

100

 

$

(124

)

$

33,701

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

11,874

 

111

 

(10

)

11,975

 

 

 

$

45,599

 

$

211

 

$

(134

)

$

45,676

 

 

The amortized cost of securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, certain public deposits, and other purposes were $252.1 million and $274.0 million at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  Provided below is a summary of securities which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Of the total securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2008, the majority of the unrealized losses are represented by four adjustable rate domestic debt obligations with maturities from twenty-five to twenty-nine years. As the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity, or until such time as the value recovers, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.  In addition, there has been no deterioration in the ratings for any of the securities.

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

At March 31, 2008

 

Fair 
Value

 

Unrealized 
Losses

 

Fair 
Value

 

Unrealized 
Losses

 

Fair 
Value

 

Unrealized 
Losses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

7,639

 

$

(4

)

$

1,283

 

$

(1

)

$

8,922

 

$

(5

)

Domestic corporate debt obligations

 

7,792

 

(1,114

)

 

 

7,792

 

(1,114

)

Obligations of states/political subdivisions

 

7,233

 

(113

)

 

 

7,233

 

(113

)

 

 

$

22,664

 

$

(1,231

)

$

1,283

 

$

(1

)

$

23,947

 

$

(1,232

)

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states/political subdivisions

 

$

2,134

 

$

(9

)

$

 

$

 

$

2,134

 

$

(9

)

 

8



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

At December 31, 2007

 

Fair 
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,682

 

$

(101

)

$

10,682

 

$

(101

)

Domestic corporate debt obligations

 

8,544

 

(697

)

 

 

8,544

 

(697

)

Obligations of states/political subdivisions

 

12,886

 

(212

)

569

 

(3

)

13,455

 

(215

)

 

 

$

21,430

 

$

(909

)

$

11,251

 

$

(104

)

$

32,681

 

$

(1,013

)

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agency obligations

 

$

 

$

 

$

16,611

 

$

(124

)

$

16,611

 

$

(124

)

Obligations of states/political subdivisions

 

 

 

1,994

 

(10

)

1,994

 

(10

)

 

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

18,605

 

$

(134

)

$

18,605

 

$

(134

)

 

3.    Loans

 

Major classifications of loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

254,294

 

$

238,670

 

Real estate-1-4 family residential

 

286,255

 

266,365

 

Real estate-multifamily residential

 

62,321

 

56,952

 

Real estate-nonfarm, non-residential

 

927,607

 

835,503

 

Real estate-construction

 

574,011

 

544,290

 

Consumer

 

7,700

 

8,714

 

Farmland

 

1,686

 

1,468

 

Total Loans

 

$

2,113,874

 

$

1,951,962

 

Less unearned income

 

5,299

 

4,961

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

25,426

 

22,260

 

Loans, net

 

$

2,083,149

 

$

1,924,741

 

 

4.  Allowance for Loan Losses

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for three months ended March 31, 2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007 is shown below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Allowance, at beginning of period

 

$

22,260

 

$

18,101

 

Provision charged against income

 

4,112

 

4,340

 

Recoveries added to reserve

 

7

 

31

 

Losses charged to reserve

 

(953

)

(212

)

 

 

$

25,426

 

$

22,260

 

 

9



 

Information about impaired loans as of and for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Non-accrual loans for which a specific allowance has been provided

 

$

8,410

 

$

3,826

 

Non-accrual loans for which no specific allowance has been provided

 

9,070

 

 

Other impaired loans for which a specific allowance has been provided

 

21,182

 

 

Other impaired loans for which no specific allowance has been provided

 

16,635

 

15,444

 

Total Impaired loans

 

$

55,297

 

$

19,270

 

Allowance provided for impaired loans, included in the allowance for loan losses income recognized

 

$

5,927

 

$

1,228

 

 

5.    Earnings Per Share

 

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,060,042 and 330,088 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively. The weighted average number of shares for both periods presented have been adjusted to give effect to a 10% stock dividend to be paid on May 7, 2008. Potential dilutive common stock options had no effect on income available to common stockholders.

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Per

 

 

 

Per

 

 

 

 

 

Share

 

 

 

Share

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Basic earnings per share

 

26,532,920

 

$

0.16

 

26,274,494

 

$

0.25

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

736,328

 

 

 

1,172,468

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

27,269,248

 

$

0.15

 

27,446,962

 

$

0.24

 

 

6. Stock Compensation Plan

 

At March 31, 2008, the Company had a stock-based compensation plan. Included in salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, is $134 thousand and $101 thousand, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense which is based on the estimated fair value of 567,176 options granted between January 2006 and March 2008, as adjusted, amortized on a straight-line basis over a five year requisite service period. As of March 31, 2008, there was $2.3 million remaining of total unrecognized compensation expense related to these option awards which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods.

 

The fair value of each grant is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Expected volatility

 

23.14

%

23.59

%

Expected dividends

 

.00

%

.00

%

Expected term (in years)

 

7.2

 

7.5

 

Risk-free rate

 

3.35

%

3.76% to 4.93

%

 

In 2006, the Company took into consideration guidance under SFAS 123R and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.107 (SAB 107) when reviewing and updating assumptions.  For 2006 and 2007 the weighted average expected option term reflects the application of the simplified method set out in SAB 107, which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches.  In 2008, the Company reviewed prior option exercise data in determining an expected term of 7.2 years.

 

10



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

(Unaudited)

 

Stock option plan activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008, adjusted to give effect to the 10% stock dividend payable on May 7, 2008, is summarized below:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life 
(in years)

 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 
($000)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

2,000,505

 

$

7.13

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

231,621

 

10.67

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(108,980

)

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(8,998

)

15.05

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2008

 

2,114,148

 

$

7.75

 

5.44

 

$

5,676

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2008

 

1,633,015

 

$

6.06

 

4.34

 

$

7,148

 

 

The total value of in-the-money options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $38 thousand.

 

7. Capital Requirements

 

A comparison of the Company’s and its wholly-owned subsidiary’s, Virginia Commerce Bank (the “Bank”) capital ratios as of March 31, 2008 with the minimum regulatory guidelines is as follows:

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum 
Guidelines

 

Minimum to be
“Well-Capitalized”

 

Total Risk-Based Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

10.51

%

8.00

%

 

Bank

 

10.47

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

9.39

%

4.00

%

 

Bank

 

7.58

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage Ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

8.78

%

4.00

%

 

Bank

 

7.12

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

 

8. Other Borrowed Money and Lines of Credit

 

The Bank maintains a $375.0 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.  The interest rate and term of each advance from the line is dependent upon the advance and commitment type.  Advances on the line are secured by all of the Bank’s qualifying first liens, second liens and home equity lines-of-credit on one-to-four unit single-family dwellings.  As of March 31, 2008, the book value of these qualifying loans totaled approximately $124.9 million and the amount of available credit using this collateral was $78.0 million. Advances on the line of credit, in excess of this amount, require pledging of additional assets including other types of loans and investment securities. As of March 31, 2008, the Bank had $25.0 million in advances outstanding.  The Bank has additional short-term lines of credit totaling $115.0 million with nonaffiliated banks at March 31, 2008, on which $29.0 million was outstanding at that date.

 

11



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

(Unaudited)

 

9.  Trust Preferred Capital Notes

 

On December 19, 2002, the Company completed a private placement issuance of $15.0 million of trust preferred securities through a newly formed, wholly-owned, subsidiary trust (VCBI Capital Trust II) which issued $470 thousand in common equity to the Company. These securities bear a floating rate of interest, adjusted semi-annually, of 330 basis points over six month Libor, currently 8.02%, with a maximum rate of 11.9% until December 30, 2007. These securities are callable at par beginning December 30, 2007. On December 20, 2005, the Company completed a private placement of $25.0 million of trust preferred securities through a newly formed, wholly-owned, subsidiary trust (VCBI Capital Trust III) which issued $774 thousand in common equity to the Company. These securities bear a fixed rate of interest of 6.19% until February 23, 2011, at which time they convert to a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, of 142 basis points over three month Libor. These securities are callable at par beginning February 23, 2011.

 

The principal asset of each trust is a similar amount of the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities with an approximately 30 year term from issuance and like interest rates to the trust preferred securities. The obligations of the Company with respect to the trust preferred securities constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each Trust’s obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities to the extent set forth in the related guarantees. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities, resulting in a deferral of distribution payments on the related trust preferred securities.

 

The Trust Preferred Securities may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy purposes up to 25.0% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion. The portion of the trust preferred securities not qualifying as Tier 1 capital may be included as part of total qualifying capital in Tier 2 capital. Commencing March 31, 2009, the aggregate amount of qualifying trust preferred securities which may be included in Tier 2 capital, along with other restricted core capital elements, is limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill and certain other intangible assets.

 

10. Segment Reporting

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” the Company has two reportable segments, its community banking operations and its mortgage banking division. Community banking operations, the major segment, involves making loans and gathering deposits from individuals and businesses in the Bank’s market area, while the mortgage banking division originates and sells mortgage loans, servicing released, on one-to-four family residential properties.  Revenues from mortgage lending consist of interest earned on mortgage loans held-for-sale, loan origination fees, and net gains on the sale of loans in the secondary market. The Bank provides the mortgage division with short term funds to originate loans and charges it interest on the funds based on what the Bank earns on overnight funds. Expenses include both fixed overhead and variable costs on originated loans such as loan officer commissions, document preparation and courier fees. The following table presents segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Eliminations consist of overhead and interest charges by the Bank to the mortgage lending division.

 

12



 

VIRGINIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

(n thousands)

 

Community
Banking

 

Mortgage
Lending

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

Interest income

 

$

40,014

 

$

49

 

$

 

$

40,063

 

Non-interest income

 

1,196

 

435

 

 

1,631

 

Total operating income

 

$

41,210

 

$

484

 

$

 

$

41,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

20,598

 

$

26

 

$

(26

)

$

20,598

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,112

 

 

 

4,112

 

Non-interest expense

 

10,196

 

615

 

(19

)

10,792

 

Total operating expense

 

$

34,906

 

$

641

 

(45

)

$

35,502

 

Income before taxes on income

 

$

6,304

 

$

(157

)

$

45

 

$

6,192

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2,099

 

(55

)

 

2,044

 

Net Income

 

$

4,205

 

$

(102

)

$

45

 

$

4,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,497,760

 

$

3,598

 

$

 

$

2,501,358

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Community
Banking

 

Mortgage
Lending

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

Interest income

 

$

35,998

 

$

109

 

$

 

$

36,107

 

Non-interest income

 

1,201

 

661

 

 

1,862

 

Total operating income

 

$

37,199

 

$

770

 

$

 

$

37,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

18,218

 

$

90

 

$

(90

)

$

18,218

 

Provision for loan losses

 

360

 

 

 

360

 

Non-interest expense

 

8,834

 

669

 

(14

)

9,489

 

Total operating expense

 

$

27,412

 

$

759

 

(104

)

$

28,067

 

Income before taxes on income

 

$

9,787

 

$

11

 

$

104

 

$

9,902

 

Provision for income taxes

 

3,424

 

4

 

 

3,428

 

Net Income

 

$

6,363

 

$

7

 

$

104

 

$

6,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,053,145

 

$

8,399

 

$

 

$

2,061,544

 

 

13



 

 ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This management’s discussion and analysis and other portions of this report, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements of goals, intentions, and expectations as to future trends, plans, events or results of Company operations and policies and regarding general economic conditions. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “potential,” “continue,” “should,” and similar words or phrases. These statements are based upon current and anticipated economic conditions, nationally and in the Company’s market, interest rates and interest rate policy, competitive factors, and other conditions which by their nature, are not susceptible to accurate forecast, and are subject to significant uncertainty. Because of these uncertainties and the assumptions on which this discussion and the forward-looking statements are based, actual future operations and results may differ materially from those indicated herein. Readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. The Company’s past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

 

Non-GAAP Presentations

 

This management’s discussion and analysis refers to the efficiency ratio, which is computed by dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. This is a non-GAAP financial measure which we believe provides investors with important information regarding our operational efficiency. Comparison of our efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate the efficiency ratio differently. The Company, in referring to its net income, is referring to income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or “GAAP”.

 

General

 

The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of the dates and for the periods indicated. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto, and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this report. The Company is the parent bank holding company for Virginia Commerce Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia state-chartered bank that commenced operations in May 1988. The Bank pursues a traditional community banking strategy, offering a full range of business and consumer banking services through twenty-six branch offices, two residential mortgage offices and two investment services offices.

 

Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, Virginia Commerce serves the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., including Arlington, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania and Stafford Counties and the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas and Manassas Park. Its service area also covers, to a lesser extent, Washington, D.C. and the nearby Maryland counties of Montgomery and Prince Georges. The Bank’s customer base includes small-to-medium sized businesses including firms that have contracts with the U.S. government, associations, retailers and industrial businesses, professionals and their firms, business executives, investors and consumers. Additionally, the Bank has strong market niches in commercial real estate and construction lending and operates its residential mortgage lending division as its only other business segment.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 there were no changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies as reflected in the last report.

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).  The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred.  A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability.  We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining the

 

14



 

inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio.  Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use.  In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method.  Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions could change.

 

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that are inherent in our loan portfolio.  The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.

 

Our allowance for loan losses has two basic components:  the specific allowance and the unallocated allowance.  Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when the actual events occur.  The specific allowance is used to individually allocate an allowance for impaired loans. Impairment testing includes consideration of the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support available from financial guarantors and the fair market value of collateral.  These factors are combined to estimate the probability and severity of inherent losses based on the Company’s calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans which meet the criteria for substandard, doubtful and loss are segregated from performing loans within the portfolio.  Internally classified loans are then grouped by loan type (commercial, commercial real estate, commercial construction, residential real estate, residential construction or installment). When impairment testing reflects no need for specific reserves on a particular loan, the loan is then assigned the unallocated allowance factor for its loan type. The unallocated formula is used to estimate the loss of non-classified loans. These un-criticized loans are also segregated by loan type and allowance factors are assigned by management based on delinquencies, loss history, trends in volume and terms of loans, effects of changes in lending policy, the experience and depth of management, national and local economic trends, concentrations of credit, quality of the loan review system and the effect of external factors (i.e. competition and regulatory requirements). The factors assigned differ by loan type.  The unallocated allowance recognizes potential losses whose impact on the portfolio has yet to be recognized by a specific allowance. Allowance factors and the overall size of the allowance may change from period to period based on management’s assessment of the above described factors and the relative weights given to each factor. Further information regarding the allowance for loan losses is provided under the caption: Allowance for Loan Losses/Provision for Loan Loss Expense , later in this report.

 

The Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), which is shareholder-approved, permits the grant of share options to its directors and officers for up to 2.42 million shares of common stock, as adjusted for a ten-percent stock dividend to be paid on May 7, 2008. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, generally vest based on 5 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that currently uses historical volatility of the Company’s stock based on a 7.2 year expected term, before exercise, for the options granted, and a risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury curve in effect at the time of the grant to estimate total stock-based compensation expense. This amount is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, currently 5 years, to salaries and benefits expense. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Stock Option Plan and related expense.

 

Results of Operations

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Bank experienced strong growth in assets, loans and deposits, with total assets rising $161.7 million, or 6.9%, from $2.34 billion at December 31, 2007, to $2.50 billion at March 31, 2008, as total deposits grew $151.5 million, or 8.1%, from $1.87 billion to $2.02 billion. Earnings for the period of $4.2 million were down $2.3 million, or 35.9%, from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. On a diluted per share basis, first quarter 2008 earnings were $0.15 compared to $0.24 for the first quarter of 2007, as adjusted for a 10% stock dividend to be paid on May 7, 2008. Year-over-year earnings were significantly impacted by $4.1 million in loan loss provisions as a result of increases in the level of non-performing assets, $946 thousand in net charge-offs and overall loan portfolio growth.

 

15



 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses, increased $158.4 million, or 8.2%, and represented 103.1% of total deposits at March 31, 2008. The majority of loan growth occurred in non-farm, non-residential real estate loans which increased $92.1 million, or 11.0%, from $835.5 million at December 31, 2007, to $927.6 million at March 31, 2008, while construction loans rose $29.7 million and one-to-four family residential real estate loans increased $19.9 million. Increases in one-to-four family residential loans are due to the Bank holding more of its originations in portfolio rather than selling them, due to a reduction in demand and available products in the secondary market, while the growth in construction loans was concentrated in commercial real estate projects. Year-over-year, residential construction loans are down $46.0 million.

 

Total deposit growth of $151.5 million included a decrease in demand deposits of $21.7 million, or 10.2%, from $213.8 million at December 31, 2007, to $192.1 million at March 31, 2008, an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits of $21.7 million, or 4.2%, and an increase in time deposits of $151.5 million, or 13.3%, from $1.14 billion at December 31, 2007, to $1.29 billion. The majority of the Bank’s deposits are attracted from individuals and businesses in the Northern Virginia and the Metropolitan Washington, D.C. area, and the interest rates the Bank pays are generally near the top of the local market.  Repurchase agreements, the majority of which represent sweep funds of significant commercial demand deposit customers, and Fed funds purchased increased $2.6 million from $222.5 million at December 31, 2007, to $225.1 million.

 

As noted, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, net income fell $2.3 million, or 35.9%, from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to $4.2 million as net interest income increased $1.6 million, or 8.8%, non-interest income decreased $231 thousand, or 12.4%, non-interest expense rose $1.3 million, or 13.7% and provisions for loan losses were up $3.8 million.

 

Stockholders’ equity increased $6.1 million, or 3.6%, from $169.1 million at December 31, 2007, to $175.2 million at March 31, 2008, on earnings of $4.2 million, an increase of $1.6 million in other comprehensive income related to the investment securities portfolio and $343 thousand in proceeds and tax benefits related to the exercise of options by company directors, officers and employees and stock based compensation expense credits.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the excess of interest earned on loans and investments over the interest paid on deposits and borrowings and is the Company’s primary revenue source. Net interest income is thereby affected by overall balance sheet growth, changes in interest rates and changes in the mix of investments, loans, deposits and borrowings. Net interest income increased $1.6 million, or 8.8%, from $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to $19.5 million for the current three month period due to overall balance sheet growth as the Company’s net interest margin declined forty basis points from 3.74% in the first quarter of 2007 to 3.34% for the current three-month period, and was down nineteen basis points from 3.53% in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

The declines in the net interest margin continue to be primarily the result of lower yields on loans due to reductions in the prime rate from 8.25% in September 2007, to 5.25% presently, with a 200 basis point decline in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. As a result, the yield on loans fell from 7.98% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to 7.10% in the current period, and was down fifty-five basis points sequentially.  On the funding side, ongoing strong competition for deposits in the local market has not allowed for the same level of decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, which declined from 4.45% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to 4.06% this quarter. Although it is expected that the Federal Open Market Committee will cut rates further, Management expects that the effect of future declines in the Fed funds rate will be mitigated as over $100 million of approximately $570 million in prime based loans have reached floor levels, and over $850 million in time deposits mature and are expected to be replaced with lower rate liabilities over the next six months. As a result, Management anticipates the margin will range from 3.25% to 3.50% over that time period.

 

The following table shows the average balance sheets for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.  In addition, the amounts of interest earned on interest-earning assets, with related yields on a tax-equivalent basis, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, with related rates, are shown.  Loans placed on a non-accrual status are included in the average balances. Net loan fees and late charges included in interest income on loans totaled $1.29 million and $1.34 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

16



 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average 
Balance

 

Interest 
Income-Expense

 

Average 
Yields 
/Rates

 

Average 
Balance

 

Interest 
Income-Expense

 

Average 
Yields 
/Rates

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities(1)

 

$

320,765

 

$

4,142

 

5.26

%

$

241,140

 

$

2,832

 

4.74

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

2,030,623

 

35,891

 

7.10

%

1,668,656

 

32,800

 

7.98

%

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

1,369

 

17

 

4.84

%

1,336

 

18

 

5.59

%

Federal funds sold

 

2,204

 

13

 

2.32

%

35,134

 

457

 

5.20

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

2,354,961

 

$

40,063

 

6.85

%

$

1,946,266

 

$

36,107

 

7.53

%

Other assets

 

64,005

 

 

 

 

 

61,494

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,418,966

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,007,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

146,319

 

$

512

 

1.40

%

$

156,997

 

$

648

 

1.67

%

Money market accounts

 

206,536

 

1,655

 

3.21

%

236,868

 

2,289

 

3.92

%

Savings accounts

 

164,836

 

1,441

 

3.51

%

77,992

 

807

 

4.20

%

Time deposits

 

1,215,738

 

14,422

 

4.76

%

1,016,081

 

12,446

 

4.97

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

$

1,733,429

 

$

18,030

 

4.17

%

$

1,487,938

 

$

16,190

 

4.41

%

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

234,194

 

1,683

 

2.88

%

130,452

 

1,251

 

3.89

%

Other borrowed funds

 

25,000

 

194

 

3.07

%

—-

 

 

 

Trust preferred capital notes

 

40,000

 

691

 

6.83

%

43,000

 

777

 

7.23

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

2,032,623

 

$

20,598

 

4.06

%

$

1,661,390

 

$

18,218

 

4.45

%

Demand deposits and other liabilities

 

213,240

 

 

 

 

 

203,465

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

2,245,863

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,864,855

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

173,103

 

 

 

 

 

142,905

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,418,966

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,007,760

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.79

%

 

 

 

 

3.08

%

Net interest income and margin

 

 

 

$

19,465

 

3.34

%

 

 

$

17,889

 

3.74

%

 


(1) Yields on securities available-for-sale have been calculated on the basis of historical cost and do not give effect to changes in the fair value of those securities, which are reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity.  Average yields on securities are stated on a tax equivalent basis, using a 35% rate.

 

17



 

Allowance for Loan Losses / Provision for Loan Loss Expense

 

The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s estimate of the amount required to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses reflective of the risks in the loan portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, provisions for loan losses were $4.1 million compared to $360 thousand in the same period in 2007. This was due to a $19.4 million increase in non-performing assets from December 31, 2007, to March 31, 2008, higher net loan growth of $158.4 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to growth of $59.8 million for the prior year quarter, and $946 thousand in net charge-offs. In addition, potential problem loans, which, although well-secured and currently performing, are classified as impaired, and in some instances require higher reserve levels, increased from $15.4 million at December 31, 2007, to $37.8 million at March 31, 2008. As a result, the allowance for loan losses to total loans rose from 1.14% at December 31, 2007, to 1.20% as of March 31, 2008. See “Risk Elements and Non-performing Assets” for additional discussion relating to the increase in non-performing assets and potential problem loans.

 

Management feels that the allowance for loan losses is adequate at March 31, 2008. However, there can be no assurance that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in the future, including as a result of possible changes in the economic assumptions underlying management’s estimates and judgments, adverse developments in the economy, on a national basis or in the Company’s market area, or changes in the circumstances of particular borrowers.

 

The Company generates a quarterly analysis of the allowance for loan losses, with the objective of quantifying portfolio risk into a dollar figure of inherent losses, thereby translating the subjective risk value into an objective number.  Emphasis is placed on semi-annual independent external loan reviews and monthly internal reviews.  The determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on applying and summing the results of eight qualitative factors and one quantitative factor to each category of loans along with any specific allowance for impaired and adversely classified loans within the particular category. Each factor is assigned a percentage weight and that total weight is applied to each loan category. The resulting sum from each loan category is then combined to arrive at a total allowance for all categories. Factors are different for each loan category. Qualitative factors include: levels and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of any changes in lending policies, the experience, ability and depth of management, national and local economic trends and conditions, concentrations of credit, quality of the Company’s loan review system, and regulatory requirements. The total allowance required thus changes as the percentage weight assigned to each factor is increased or decreased due to its particular circumstance, as the various types and categories of loans change as a percentage of total loans and as specific allowances are required on impaired loans.

 

The following schedule summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Twelve Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

March 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance, at beginning of period

 

$

22,260

 

$

18,101

 

$

18,101

 

Provision charged against income

 

4,112

 

360

 

4,340

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

7

 

7

 

31

 

Losses charged to reserve:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

(68

)

 

 

Consumer loans

 

(885

)

(25

)

(212

)

Net charge-offs

 

(946

)

(18

)

(181

)

Allowance, at end of period

 

$

25,426

 

$

18,443

 

$

22,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average total loans outstanding during period

 

0.05

%

0.001

%

0.01

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.20

%

1.08

%

1.14

%

 

18



 

Risk Elements and Non-performing Assets

 

Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, restructured loans, and other real estate owned (foreclosed properties).  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the total non-performing assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest increased by $20.8 million, or 472.1%, from $4.4 million at December 31, 2007, to $25.2 million at March 31, 2008. As a result, the ratio of non-performing assets and loans past due 90 days and still accruing to total assets increased from 0.19% at December 31, 2007, to 1.01% at March 31, 2008.

 

Loans are placed in non-accrual status when in the opinion of management the collection of additional interest is unlikely or a specific loan meets the criteria for non-accrual status established by regulatory authorities.  No interest is taken into income on non-accrual loans. A loan remains on non-accrual status until the loan is current as to both principal and interest or the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay and remain current, or both.

 

Foreclosed real properties include properties that have been substantively repossessed or acquired in complete or partial satisfaction of debt. Such properties, which are held for resale, are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, including a reduction for the estimated selling expenses, or principal balance of the related loan.

 

As noted, nonperforming assets and loans 90+ days past due increased by approximately $20.8 million, to 1.01% of total assets.  The increase is primarily due to deterioration in five lending relationships, four of which represent residential construction and/or land development projects and one of which represents a manufacturing concern tied to the production housing industry.

 

During the quarter, the Bank foreclosed on a Loudoun County, Virginia property containing 34 raw single-family lots and one single-family dwelling, resulting in a charge-off of $219 thousand.  The Bank is carrying the property at its current “as is” appraised value of $5.7 million and intends to sell the finished home and complete development of the lots which, based upon a discounted value at completion, should result in a full recovery. A second builder relationship of $9.0 million consists of five loans on three single-family lots, a home under construction, a completed home under contract scheduled to close in April and the builder’s personal residence, all located in Great Falls, Oakton and McLean, Virginia.  These loans are fully secured based upon current appraisals.  A related loan totaling $2.1 million is impaired, but performing, and secured by 13 townhouses under construction. The third and fourth relationships represent two separate transactions totaling $3 million, involving a home under construction in Loudoun County, Virginia, and a single-family parcel in Fairfax, Virginia, where the lot yield is in litigation.  An aggregate of $1 million in specific reserves are set aside for these loans. The fifth relationship represents lines of credit, term loans and equipment loans totaling $4.1 million to a building product fabricator selling to the production housing industry and home improvement retailers.  This business is downsizing by closing unprofitable operating locations.  Related loans totaling $2.5 million to profitable locations are impaired but, performing.  Specific reserves of $1.3 million have been provided for this relationship.

 

Total non-performing assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

March 31, 2007

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans

 

$

17,480

 

$

3,866

 

$

3,826

 

Other real estate owned

 

5,720

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

23,200

 

$

3,866

 

$

3,826

 

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing

 

2,000

 

 

579

 

Total non-performing assets and loans past due 90 days and still accruing

 

$

25,200

 

$

3,866

 

$

4,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a percentage of total loans

 

1.19

%

0.23

%

0.23

%

As a percentage of total assets

 

1.01

%

0.19

%

0.19

%

 

19



 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Bank does a general banking business, serving the commercial and personal banking needs of its customers. The Bank’s market area consists of the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., including Arlington Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania and Stafford Counties, the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas and Manassas Park, and to some extent the Maryland suburbs and the city of Washington D.C.  Substantially all of the Company’s loans are made within its market area.

 

The ultimate collectibility of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the ability to realize the value of any underlying collateral, if needed, are influenced by the economic conditions of the market area. The Company’s operating results are therefore closely related to the economic conditions and trends in the Metropolitan Washington, D.C. area.

 

At March 31, 2008, the Company had $1.56 billion, or 74.0%, of total loans concentrated in commercial real estate. Commercial real estate for purposes of this discussion includes all construction loans, loans secured by multi-family residential properties and loans secured by non-farm, non-residential properties. At December 31, 2007, commercial real estate loans were $1.44 billion, or 73.7%, of total loans. Total construction loans of $574.0 million at March 31, 2008, represented 27.2% of total loans, loans secured by multi-family residential properties of $62.3 million represented 2.9% of total loans, and loans secured by non-farm, non-residential properties of $927.6 million represented 43.9%.

 

Construction loans at March 31, 2008, included $308.4 million in loans to commercial builders of single family residential property and $21.1 million to individuals on single family residential property, representing 14.6% and 1.0% of total loans, respectively, and together representing 15.6% of total loans. These loans are made to a number of unrelated entities and generally have a term of twelve to eighteen months.  In addition the Company had $244.5 million of construction loans on non-residential commercial property at March 31, 2008, representing 27.2% of total loans. These total construction loans of $574.0 million include $219.8 million in land acquisition and or development loans on residential property and $116.2 million in land acquisition and or development loans on commercial property, together totaling $336.0 million, or 15.9% of total loans. Adverse developments in the Northern Virginia real estate market or economy, including substantial increases in mortgage interest rates, slower housing sales, and increased commercial property vacancy rates, could have an adverse impact on these groups of loans and the Bank’s income and financial position. At March 31, 2008, the Company had no other concentrations of loans in any one industry exceeding 10% of its total loan portfolio.  An industry for this purpose is defined as a group of counterparties that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions.

 

The Bank has established formal policies relating to the credit and collateral requirements in loan originations including policies that establish limits on various loan types as a percentage of total loans and total capital.  Loans to purchase real property are generally collateralized by the related property with limitations based on the property’s appraised value. Credit approval is primarily a function of collateral and the evaluation of the creditworthiness of the individual borrower, guarantors and or the individual project. Management considers the concentration of credit risk to be minimal due to the diversification of borrowers over numerous business and industries.

 

The federal banking regulators have issued guidance for those institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate lending.  Pursuant to the supervisory criteria contained in the guidance for identifying institutions with a potential commercial real estate concentration risk, institutions which have (1) total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land which represent in total 100% or more of an institutions total risk-based capital; or (2) total commercial real estate loans representing 300% or more of the institutions total risk-based capital and the institution’s commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months are identified as having potential commercial real estate concentration risk. Institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate lending are expected to employ heightened levels of risk management with respect to their commercial real estate portfolios, and may be required to hold higher levels of capital.  The Company, like many community banks, has a concentration in commercial real estate loans.  Management has extensive experience in commercial real estate lending, and has implemented and continues to maintain heightened portfolio monitoring and reporting, and strong underwriting criteria with respect to its commercial real estate portfolio. The Company is well capitalized.  Nevertheless, it is possible that the Company could be required to

 

20



 

maintain higher levels of capital as a result of our commercial real estate concentration, which could require us to obtain additional capital, and may adversely affect shareholder returns

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income for the first quarter fell $231 thousand, or 12.4%, from $1.9 million in 2007, to $1.6 million with decreases in all categories except for an $81 thousand increase in deposit account service charges. Compared to the three months ended December 31, 2007, non-interest income was lower by $189 thousand. Reduced fees and net gains on mortgage loans held-for-sale account for the majority of decreased non-interest income, due to lower levels of originations being sold.

 

Loans classified as held-for-sale represent loans on one-to-four family residential real estate, originated on a pre-sold and servicing released basis to various investors, and carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or fair value. Adverse changes in the local real estate market, consumer confidence, and interest rates has impacted the level of loans originated and sold, and the resulting fees and earnings thereon.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, non-interest expense increased $1.3 million, or 13.7%, compared to the same period in 2007. Salaries and benefits were up $320 thousand, or 5.8%, from $5.5 million in 2007 to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, occupancy expense was up $531 thousand, or 32.9%, and other operating expenses increased $480 thousand, or 27.1%. The majority of the year-over-year increase was due to the opening of five new branch locations and the resumption of FDIC insurance premiums in the second quarter of 2007, while the increase in the current period was mostly associated with the opening of the Bank’s twenty-fifth branch in January 2008.  As a result of these increases in expenses, as well as slower growth in net-interest income and lower non-interest income, the efficiency ratio rose from 48.0% in the first quarter of 2007 to 51.2% in the current period. Management expects higher levels in all non-interest expense categories in the second quarter with the opening of the Bank’s twenty-sixth branch on April 21, 2008.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The Company’s income tax provisions are adjusted for non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income after applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%.  The provision for income taxes totaled $2.0 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effects of non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income on the Company’s income tax provisions are minimal.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity and funding are its deposit base. The level of deposits necessary to support the Company’s lending and investment activities is determined through monitoring loan demand. Considerations in managing the Company’s liquidity position include, but are not limited to, scheduled cash flows from existing loans and investment securities, anticipated deposit activity including the maturity of time deposits, and projected needs from anticipated extensions of credit. The Company’s liquidity position is monitored daily by management to maintain a level of liquidity conducive to efficiently meet current needs and is evaluated for both current and longer term needs as part of the asset/liability management process.

 

The Company measures total liquidity through cash and cash equivalents, securities available-for-sale, mortgage loans held-for-sale, other loans and investment securities maturing within one year, less securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public deposits and other purposes, and less any outstanding federal funds purchased.  These liquidity sources increased $8.3 million, or 1.4%, from $577.5 million at December 31, 2007, to $585.8 million at March 31, 2008, due to an increase in the amount of loans maturing within one-year.

 

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include the capacity to borrow funds through established short-term lines of credit with various correspondent banks, and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Available funds from these liquidity sources were approximately $464.9 million and $456.3 million at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Bank’s available line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta,

 

21



 

which requires the pledging of collateral in the form of certain loans and or securities, is $378.9 million of the $464.9 million as of March 31, 2008.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company enters into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These off-balance sheet arrangements include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees which would impact the Company’s liquidity and capital resources to the extent customer’s accept and or use these commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  With the exception of these off-balance sheet arrangements, and the Company’s obligations in connection with its trust preferred capital notes, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, that is material to investors.

 

Commitments to extend credit, which amounted to $636.4 million at March 31, 2008, and $594.5 million at December 31, 2007, represent legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company guaranteeing the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the Company had $58.6 million and $53.7 million, respectively, in outstanding standby letters of credit.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Since December 31, 2007, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s contractual obligations.

 

Capital

 

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, changing competitive conditions and economic forces, and the overall level of growth. The adequacy of the Company’s current and future capital is monitored by management on an ongoing basis. Management seeks to maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses.

 

Both the Company’s and the Bank’s capital levels continue to meet regulatory requirements.  The primary indicators relied on by bank regulators in measuring the capital position are the Tier 1 risk-based capital, total risk-based capital, and leverage ratios.  Tier 1 capital consists of common and qualifying preferred stockholders’ equity less goodwill.  Total risk-based capital consists of Tier 1 capital, qualifying subordinated debt, and a portion of the allowance for loan losses.  Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets.  The leverage ratio compares Tier 1 capital to total average assets for the most recent quarter end.  The Bank’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 7.58% at March 31, 2008, compared to 7.77% at December 31, 2007, and its total risk-based capital ratio was 10.47% at March 31, 2008, compared to 10.73% at December 31, 2007. These ratios are in excess of the mandated minimum requirement of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. The Bank’s leverage ratio was 7.12% at March 31, 2008, compared to 7.12% at December 31, 2007, and is also in excess of the mandated minimum requirement of 4.00%. Based on these ratios, the Bank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory prompt corrective action guidelines. The Company’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, total risk-based capital ratio, and leverage ratio was 9.39%, 10.51% and 8.78%, respectively, at March 31, 2008. Both the Company’s and Bank’s capital positions reflect proceeds of the issuance of $40 million in trust preferred securities.

 

The ability of the Company to continue to grow is dependent on its earnings and the ability to obtain additional funds for contribution to the Bank’s capital, through borrowing, the sale of additional common stock, or through the issuance of additional trust preferred securities or other qualifying securities. In the event that the Company is unable to obtain additional capital for the Bank on a timely basis, the growth of the Company and the Bank may be

 

22



 

curtailed, and the Company and the Bank may be required to reduce their level of assets in order to maintain compliance with regulatory capital requirements. Under those circumstances, net income and the rate of growth of net income may be adversely affected. The Company believes that its current capital and access to sources of additional capital is sufficient to meet anticipated growth over the next year, although there can be no assurance.

 

The Federal Reserve has revised the capital treatment of trust preferred securities. As a result, the capital treatment of trust preferred securities has been revised to provide that beginning in 2009, such securities can be counted as Tier 1 capital at the holding company level, together with other restricted core capital elements, up to 25% of total capital (net of goodwill), and any excess as Tier 2 capital up to 50% of Tier 1 capital.  At March 31, 2008, trust preferred securities represented 18.8% of the Company’s Tier 1 capital and 16.8% of its total qualifying capital.  Should future trust preferred issuances to increase holding company capital levels not be available to the same extent as currently, the Company may be required to raise additional equity capital, through the sale of common stock or other means, sooner than it would otherwise do so.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)).  The Standard will significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions.  SFAS 141(R) establishes the criteria for how an acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination.  Acquisition related costs including finder’s fees, advisory, legal, accounting valuation and other professional and consulting fees are required to be expensed as incurred.  SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early implementation is not permitted. The Company does not expect the implementation to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements .

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (SFAS 160).  SFAS 160 requires the Company to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161).  SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the implementation of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Internet Access To Company Documents

 

The Company provides access to its SEC filings through the Bank’s Web site at www.vcbonline.com. After accessing the Web site, the filings are available upon selecting “about us/stock information/financial information.” Reports available include the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to market risk, or interest rate risk, as its net income is largely dependent on its net interest income. Market risk is managed by the Company’s Asset/Liability Management

 

23



 

Committee that formulates and monitors the performance of the Company based on established levels of market risk as dictated by policy. In setting tolerance levels, or limits on market risk, the Committee considers the impact on earnings and capital, the level and general direction of interest rates, liquidity, local economic conditions and other factors. Interest rate risk, or interest sensitivity, can be defined as the amount of forecasted net interest income that may be gained or lost due to favorable or unfavorable movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk, or sensitivity, arises when the maturity or repricing of interest-bearing assets differs from the maturing or repricing of interest-bearing liabilities and as a result of the difference between total interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company seeks to manage interest rate sensitivity while enhancing net interest income by periodically adjusting this asset/liability position.

 

One of the tools used by the Company to assess interest sensitivity on a monthly basis is the static gap analysis that measures the cumulative differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing within various time periods. It is the Company’s goal to limit the one-year cumulative difference, or gap, in an attempt to limit changes in future net interest income from changes in market interest rates. The following table shows a static gap analysis reflecting the earlier of the maturity or repricing dates for various assets, including prepayment and amortization estimates, and liabilities as of March 31, 2008. At that point in time, the Company had a cumulative net liability sensitive one-year gap position of $450.8 million, or a negative 18.54% of total interest-bearing assets.

 

This position would generally indicate that over a period of one-year net interest earnings should decrease in a rising interest rate environment as more liabilities would reprice than assets and should increase in a falling interest rate environment. However, this measurement of interest rate risk sensitivity represents a static position as of a single day and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s position at any other point in time, does not take into account the differences in sensitivity of yields and costs of specific assets and liabilities to changes in market rates, and it does not take into account the specific timing of when changes to a specific asset or liability will occur. More accurate measures of interest sensitivity are provided to the Company using earnings simulation models.

 

 

 

Interest Sensitivity Periods

 

 

 

Within

 

91 to 365

 

Over 1 to 5

 

Over

 

 

 

At March 31, 2008

 

90 Days

 

Days

 

Years

 

5 Years

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities, at amortized cost

 

$

35,256

 

$

89,368

 

$

87,966

 

$

105,958

 

$

318,548

 

Interest bearing deposits in other banks

 

 

1,154

 

 

 

1,154

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

3,432

 

 

 

 

3,432

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

796,763

 

282,454

 

870,324

 

159,034

 

2,108,575

 

Total interest earning assets

 

$

835,451

 

$

372,976

 

$

958,290

 

$

264,992

 

$

2,431,709

 

Interest-bearing Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

39,275

 

$

 

$

117,823

 

$

 

$

157,098

 

Money market accounts

 

105,653

 

 

105,653

 

 

211,306

 

Savings accounts

 

85,234

 

 

85,234

 

 

170,468

 

Time deposits

 

583,401

 

605,606

 

100,640

 

 

1,289,647

 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

225,099

 

 

 

 

225,099

 

Other borrowed funds

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

Trust preferred capital notes

 

15,000

 

 

25,000

 

 

40,000

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

1,053,662

 

$

605,606

 

$

459,350

 

$

 

$

2,118,618

 

Cumulative maturity / interest sensitivity gap

 

$

(218,211

)

$

(450,841

)

$

48,099

 

$

313,091

 

$

313,091

 

As % of total earnings assets

 

-8.97

%

-18.54

%

1.98

%

12.88

%

 

 

 

24



 

In order to more closely measure interest sensitivity, the Company uses earnings simulation models on a quarterly basis. These models utilize the Company’s financial data and various management assumptions as to balance sheet growth, interest rates, operating expenses and other non-interest income sources to forecast a base level of earnings over a one-year period. This base level of earnings is then shocked assuming a 200 basis points higher and lower level of interest rates over the forecasted period. The most recent earnings simulation model was run based on data as of March 31, 2008, and consistent with the Company’s belief from the static gap analysis that its balance sheet structure was liability sensitive at that time, the model projected that forecasted earnings over a one-year period would decrease by 7.8% if interest rates were to be 200 basis points higher than expected, and forecasted earnings would increase by 4.8% if interest rates were to be 200 basis points lower than expected.  The Company has set a limit on this measurement of interest sensitivity to a maximum decline in earnings of 20%. Since the earnings model uses numerous assumptions regarding the effect of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior, the model cannot precisely estimate net income and the effect on net income from sudden changes in interest rates. Actual results will differ from simulated results noted above due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of the last day of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Act of 1934) during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings – None

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)           Sales of Unregistered Securities. - None

 

(b)          Use of Proceeds.- Not Applicable.

 

(c)           Issuer Purchases of Securities. - None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.- None

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.- None

 

Item 5. Other Information. –

 

        (a)      Required 8-K Disclosures.   None

 

        (b)      Changes in Procedures for Director Nominations by Securityholders.    None

 

25



 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (1)

3.2

 

Bylaws of Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (2)

4.1

 

Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2002 between Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Indenture Trustee (3)

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 19, 2002 among Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc., The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and Peter A. Converse, William K. Beauchesne and Marcia J. Hopkins as Administrative Trustees (3)

4.3

 

Guarantee Agreement dated as of December 19, 2002, between Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee (3)

4.4

 

Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2005 between Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (3)

4.5

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as December 20, 2005, between Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee and Institutional Trustee, and Peter A. Converse, William K. Beauchesne and Marcia J. Hopkins as Administrative Trustees (3)

4.6

 

Guarantee Agreement dated as of December 20, 2005, between Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee (3)

10.1

 

Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option Plan (4)

10.2

 

Virginia Commerce Bancorp Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan

10.3

 

2007 Virginia Commerce Bank Executive and Director deferred Compensation Plan (5)

11

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report

21

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant:

 

 

Virginia Commerce Bank-Virginia

 

 

VCBI Capital Trust II-Delaware

 

 

VCBI Capital Trust III-Delaware

 

 

Subsidiaries of Virginia Commerce Bank:

 

 

Northeast Land and Investment Company-Virginia

 

 

Virginia Commerce Insurance Agency, L.L.C.-Virginia

31.1

 

Certification of Peter A. Converse, Chief Executive Officer

31.2

 

Certification of William K. Beauchesne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

32.1

 

Certification of Peter A. Converse Chief Executive Officer

32.2

 

Certification of William K. Beauchesne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 


(1)                         Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

(2)                         Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2007.

(3)                         Not filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation SK.  The Company agrees to provide a copy of these documents to the Commission upon request.

(4)                         Incorporated by reference to exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-142447)

(5)                         Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

26



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date:  May 9, 2008

BY

/s/ Peter A. Converse

 

Peter A. Converse, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  May 9, 2008

BY

/s/ William K. Beauchesne

 

William K. Beauchesne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

27


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