Vanguard today introduced seven bond index funds with ETF Shares
featuring expense ratios of 0.15%. The funds, which expand
Vanguard’s bond index family to 12, also offer Signal® Shares with
estimated expense ratios of 0.15% and Institutional Shares with
expense ratios of 0.09%.1
The funds will seek to track benchmarks focusing on discrete
segments of the bond market, as follows:
Fund (ETF Ticker)
Barclays Capital Index Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond
Index Fund (VGSH) U.S. 1–3 Year Government
Float Adjusted Index Vanguard Intermediate-Term Government Bond
Index Fund (VGIT) U.S. 3–10 Year Government
Float Adjusted Index Vanguard Long-Term Government Bond Index Fund
(VGLT) U.S. Long Government Float Adjusted
Index Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund (VCSH)
U.S. 1–5 Year Corporate Index Vanguard
Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund (VCIT)
U.S. 5–10 Year Corporate Index Vanguard Long-Term Corporate
Bond Index Fund (VCLT)
U.S. Long Corporate Index
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund (VMBS)
U.S. MBS Float Adjusted Index
“Vanguard’s expanded fixed income lineup provides greater choice
and more price competition in the market, and offers financial
advisors and institutions more flexibility to tailor the credit
quality and duration of their bond exposure,” said Gus Sauter,
Vanguard’s chief investment officer.
The new bond ETFs will be Vanguard’s first to trade on the
NASDAQ stock exchange. Vanguard’s 39 other ETFs will continue to
trade on the NYSE Arca exchange; some products are cross-listed in
Australia and Mexico.
Vanguard is a pioneer in bond index investing, having introduced
the first no-load bond index mutual fund, Vanguard Total Bond
Market Index Fund, in 1986. In April 2007, the company launched
four bond ETFs: Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND), Vanguard
Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV), Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF
(BIV), and Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV). Vanguard Extended
Duration Treasury ETF (EDV) began trading in December 2007.
Vanguard is among the ETF industry leaders in net cash flow this
year, with $21 billion through October 31, 2009, according to
Bloomberg data. Vanguard’s ETF assets are up nearly 95% in 2009 to
$78 billion. In total, Vanguard’s U.S.-based mutual funds
(including ETFs) experienced net cash flows of $85 billion through
October. The firm manages $1.3 trillion in U.S. fund assets,
including $600 billion in index funds.
Vanguard attributes much of its continued growth to the
considerable cost advantage of its products. The average expense
ratio of Vanguard’s funds is 0.20%, or about one-sixth the 1.19%
industry average expense ratio (Lipper Inc., 12/31/2008). The
average expense ratio of Vanguard ETFs is 0.19%, less than half the
ETF industry average of 0.55% (Morningstar, 10/31/2009).
Vanguard’s ETFs are structured as a separate share class of
traditional index funds rather than as stand-alone funds or unit
investment trusts. This novel approach leads not only to low costs
but to broad diversification among securities and issuers,
resulting in the potential for closer replication and tracking of
benchmarks. It also enables Vanguard to optimize its creation
baskets based on liquidity, a practice that lowers transaction
costs and can reduce an ETF’s premiums or discounts to net asset
value.
A Caveat About Bond ETFs
Unlike a conventional bond index fund, a bond ETF can trade at a
substantial premium or discount to its net asset value based on
overall supply and demand of bonds in the market. An investor
buying ETF shares at a premium to net asset value and selling them
at a discount may earn less than the return of a conventional fund
that seeks to track the same target index. Currently, many bond
ETFs, particularly those emphasizing lower-quality bonds, are
trading at a premium.
To help individual investors understand the trade-offs between
index funds and ETFs, Vanguard published an explanatory article in
the Autumn 2009 edition of its shareholder newsletter, In The
Vanguard. The article – “The choice between ETFs and conventional
fund shares” – examines the similarities and differences between
the two products. Investors may request a free copy of the
newsletter by calling toll free (877-662-7447) or read it at
Vanguard.com. For a more in-depth discussion, investors may
download a similarly titled Vanguard research paper at the
following URL:
https://personal.vanguard.com/us/literature/learnaboutinvesting/investmentguides
The new bond index funds will be managed by the Vanguard Fixed
Income Group, which oversees nearly $485 billion in assets,
including $114 billion in bond index fund assets and $10.4 billion
in bond ETF assets.
About Vanguard
Vanguard, headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, is one of
the world’s largest investment management companies and a leading
provider of company-sponsored retirement plan services. Vanguard
manages $1.3 trillion in U.S. mutual fund assets, including nearly
$490 billion in retirement assets. Vanguard offers more than 160
funds to U.S. investors and more than 50 additional funds in
non-U.S. markets.
1 The minimum initial investment for Signal Shares for Vanguard
Financial Advisor Services clients is $5 million per fund, in
aggregate, at the firm level and $1 million per plan for employee
benefit assets. Institutional Shares are available to companies and
organizations for a minimum initial investment of $5 million.
Institutional Shares are not available on accounts receiving
administrative or recordkeeping services.
Asset and cash flow figures as of October 31, 2009.
For more information, visit www.vanguard.com, or call
800-662-7447 to obtain a fund prospectus. Investment objectives,
risks, charges, expenses, and other important information about a
fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it
carefully before investing. Vanguard ETF Shares can be bought and
sold only through a broker (who will charge a commission) and
cannot be redeemed with the issuing fund. The market price of
Vanguard ETF Shares may be more or less than net asset value.
Mutual funds are subject to risks. Investments in bond funds are
subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
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