Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (NYSE: BNL) (“BNL”, the “Company”,
“we”, “our”, or “us”), today announced its operating results for
the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY
“We came into 2024 with two primary objectives: execute on our
healthcare portfolio simplification strategy and build a strong
pipeline focused on our differentiated core building blocks of
growth. With the successful sale of the latest tranche of our
clinical assets bringing our total healthcare exposure to less than
10% of our ABR and with more than $400 million of high-quality
build-to-suit developments under control, I am incredibly proud of
our team for accomplishing both,” said John Moragne, BNL’s Chief
Executive Officer. “We will continue to execute on our strategic
objectives throughout the remainder of 2024 and 2025, building a
solid foundation to generate attractive and sustainable growth for
our shareholders.”
THIRD QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
- During the third quarter, we invested $93.9 million, including
$69.3 million in new property acquisitions and $24.6 million in
development fundings. The new property acquisitions had a weighted
average initial cash capitalization rate of 7.2%, a weighted
average lease term of 9.4 years, and weighted average annual rent
increases of 2.8%. Total investments consist of $83.6 million in
industrial properties and $10.3 million in retail properties.
- Through the third quarter, we have invested $381.9 million,
including $234.3 million in new property acquisitions, $92.4
million in development fundings, $52.2 million in transitional
capital, and $3.0 million in revenue generating capital
expenditures. The completed acquisitions and revenue generating
capital expenditures had a weighted average initial cash
capitalization rate of 7.3%, weighted average lease term of 10.8
years, and weighted average annual rent increase of 2.4%. Total
investments consist of $254.8 million in industrial properties,
$124.1 million in retail and restaurant properties, and $3.0
million in animal health services properties.
- Subsequent to quarter end, we invested $5.6 million in
development fundings, including obtaining control of the land and
initial funding for two previously announced build-to-suit
developments. As of the date of this release, we have a total of
$418.8 million remaining estimated build-to-suit development
commitments to be funded through the second quarter of 2026.
Committed developments comprise $412.6 million of industrial
properties and $6.2 million of restaurant properties. We anticipate
delivery and corresponding rent commencement by the end of 2025 for
approximately one-third of these developments, with the remaining
two-thirds occurring in the first half of 2026.
- As of the date of this release, we have an additional $9.9
million of acquisitions under control and $8.0 million of
commitments to fund revenue generating capital expenditures with
existing tenants.
- During the third quarter, we sold six properties for gross
proceeds of $31.8 million at a weighted average cash capitalization
rate of 8.0%. Subsequent to quarter end, we sold 10 properties for
gross proceeds of $49.5 million at a weighted average cash
capitalization rate of 7.9%. Year-to-date and through the date of
this release, we sold 56 properties for gross proceeds of $357.4
million at a weighted average cash capitalization rate of 7.8% on
tenanted properties.
OPERATING
RESULTS
- Commenced contractually scheduled rent with our build-to-suit
tenant, United Natural Foods, Inc. (“UNFI”), based on the
substantial completion of construction in early September 2024
pursuant to a 15-year lease with multiple renewal options and 2.50%
annual rent escalations. As of the date of this release, we have
funded a total of $190.2 million in project costs, with anticipated
additional fundings of $14.6 million through November 2024
corresponding with the close-out of the development. The
capitalization rate upon rent commencement was 7.2%, and, together
with rent escalations, represents a straight-line yield of
8.6%.
- Generated net income of $37.3 million, or $0.19 per share.
- Generated adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) of $70.2
million, or $0.35 per share.
- Incurred $8.7 million of general and administrative expenses,
inclusive of $1.8 million of stock-based compensation.
- Portfolio was 99.0% leased based on rentable square footage,
with only three of our 773 properties vacant and not subject to a
lease at quarter end. As a result of vacancies, including
properties that have been re-leased, we incurred $1.4 million of
property and operating expenses during the third quarter, of which
$0.7 million related to real estate taxes.
- Collected 99.1% of base rents due for the third quarter for all
properties under lease.
CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY
- In conjunction with our growing development funding pipeline,
we sold, on a forward basis, 2.2 million shares of our common stock
for estimated net proceeds of approximately $39.0 million under our
at-the-market common equity offering (“ATM Program”), none of which
has settled. These sales may be settled, at our discretion, at any
time prior to September 2025.
- Ended the quarter with total outstanding debt of $2.0 billion,
Net Debt of $1.9 billion, a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted
EBITDAre ratio of 5.0x, and a Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.9x.
- At September 30, 2024, had $874.5 million of capacity on our
unsecured revolving credit facility.
- Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.29.
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL RESULTS
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Nine Months
Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Revenues
$
108,397
$
105,907
$
109,543
$
319,670
$
337,887
Net income, including non-controlling
interests
$
37,268
$
35,937
$
52,145
$
141,382
$
156,515
Net earnings per share – diluted
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
0.26
$
0.72
$
0.80
FFO
$
73,818
$
73,725
$
75,478
$
220,679
$
229,179
FFO per share
$
0.37
$
0.37
$
0.39
$
1.12
$
1.17
Core FFO
$
73,971
$
73,001
$
74,754
$
221,045
$
223,608
Core FFO per share
$
0.37
$
0.37
$
0.38
$
1.12
$
1.14
AFFO
$
70,185
$
70,401
$
69,958
$
211,460
$
206,446
AFFO per share
$
0.35
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
1.08
$
1.05
Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding
196,932
196,470
196,372
196,799
196,282
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are measures that are not calculated in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”). See the Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Measures later in this press release.
REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO UPDATE
As of September 30, 2024, we owned a diversified portfolio of
773 individual net leased commercial properties with 766 properties
located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four
Canadian provinces, comprising approximately 39.7 million rentable
square feet of operational space. As of September 30, 2024, all but
three of our properties were subject to a lease, and our properties
were occupied by 203 different commercial tenants, with no single
tenant accounting for more than 4.0% of our annualized base rent
(“ABR”). Properties subject to a lease represent 99.0% of our
portfolio's rentable square footage. The ABR weighted average lease
term and ABR weighted average annual minimum rent increase,
pursuant to leases on properties in the portfolio as of September
30, 2024, was 10.3 years and 2.0%, respectively.
In connection with our previously announced portfolio sale of 15
clinically-oriented healthcare properties, we completed the second
of two tranches for $49.5 million in October 2024. In total, the
portfolio sale generated $80.3 million of gross proceeds.
Following the closing of the second tranche of the portfolio
sale, our healthcare dispositions total $339.0 million year-to-date
at a weighted average capitalization rate of 7.9%, which have been
fully redeployed based on actual investments. With these sales and
successful redeployment efforts completed to-date, we anticipate a
reduction in our healthcare exposure from 17.6% of our ABR at the
end of 2023 to less than 10% at December 2024.
DEVELOPMENT FUNDING COMMITMENTS
As of the date of this release, we have secured the land and
started construction on two build-to-suit development opportunities
for Sierra Nevada Corporation. These build-to-suit developments
represent $114.1 million of our total $418.8 million remaining
estimated build-to-suit commitments to be funded through the second
quarter of 2026. Additionally, the $418.8 million of remaining
estimated build-to-suit commitments, includes the remaining
estimated funding amount of $14.6 million for our UNFI
build-to-suit which was substantially completed in September
2024.
(unaudited, in thousands)
Property
Property Type
Projected Rentable Square
Feet
Start Date
Target Completion Date
Estimated Total Project
Investment
Cumulative Investment at
10/30/2024
Estimated Cash Capitalization
Rate
Estimated Straight-line
Yield1
Sierra Nevada (Dayton - OH)
Industrial
122
10/2024
12/2025
$
58,563
$
649
7.6
%
9.5
%
Sierra Nevada (Dayton - OH)
Industrial
122
10/2024
5/2026
55,525
628
7.7
%
9.7
%
UNFI (Sarasota - FL)
Industrial
1,016
05/2023
Substantially Completed
204,833
190,239
7.2
%
8.6
%
Total
1,260
$
318,921
$
191,516
1 Represents the estimated first year yield to be generated on a
real estate investment, which was computed at the time of
investment based on the estimated annual straight-line rental
income computed in accordance with GAAP, divided by the Estimated
Total Project Investment.
BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITIES
As of September 30, 2024, we had total outstanding debt of $2.0
billion, Net Debt of $1.9 billion, a Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.0x, and a Pro Forma Net Debt to
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.9x. We had $874.5 million
of available capacity on our unsecured revolving credit facility as
of quarter end, and have no material debt maturities until
2026.
In conjunction with our growing development funding pipeline, we
sold, on a forward basis, 2.2 million shares of our common stock
for estimated net proceeds of approximately $39.0 million under our
at-the-market common equity offering (“ATM Program”), none of which
has settled. These sales may be settled, at our discretion, at any
time prior to September 2025. We had $360.0 million of capacity
remaining on our ATM Program as of September 30, 2024.
DISTRIBUTIONS
At its October 24, 2024, meeting, our board of directors
declared a quarterly dividend of $0.29 per common share and OP Unit
to holders of record as of December 31, 2024, payable on or before
January 15, 2025.
2024 GUIDANCE
For 2024, BNL expects to report AFFO of between $1.41 and $1.43
per diluted share, which remains unchanged.
The guidance is based on the following key assumptions:
- investments in real estate properties between $400 million and
$600 million, revised down from between $400 million and $700
million;
- dispositions of real estate properties between $350 million and
$450 million, which remains unchanged; and
- total cash general and administrative expenses between $31
million and $33 million, revised down from between $31.5 million
and $33.5 million.
Our per share results are sensitive to both the timing and
amount of real estate investments, property dispositions, and
capital markets activities that occur throughout the year.
The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable
GAAP financial measure, net income, or a reconciliation of the
forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure of AFFO to net income
computed in accordance with GAAP, because it is unable to
reasonably predict, without unreasonable efforts, certain items
that would be contained in the GAAP measure, including items that
are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations, including,
without limitation, potential impairments of real estate assets,
net gain/loss on dispositions of real estate assets, changes in
allowance for credit losses, and stock-based compensation expense.
These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could
have a material impact on the Company’s GAAP results for the
guidance periods.
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
The Company will host its second quarter earnings conference
call and audio webcast on Thursday, October 31, 2024, at 10:00 a.m.
Eastern Time.
To access the live webcast, which will be available in
listen-only mode, please visit:
https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/940770546. If you prefer to
listen via phone, U.S. participants may dial: 1-833-470-1428 (toll
free) or 1-404-975-4839 (local), access code 340652. International
access numbers are viewable here:
https://www.netroadshow.com/events/global-numbers?confId=71859.
A replay of the conference call webcast will be available
approximately one hour after the conclusion of the live broadcast.
To listen to a replay of the call via the web, which will be
available for one year, please visit:
https://investors.bnl.broadstone.com.
About Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
BNL is an industrial-focused, diversified net lease REIT that
invests in primarily single-tenant commercial real estate
properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to a
diversified group of tenants. Utilizing an investment strategy
underpinned by strong fundamental credit analysis and prudent real
estate underwriting, as of September 30, 2024, BNL’s diversified
portfolio consisted of 773 individual net leased commercial
properties with 766 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven
properties located in four Canadian provinces across the
industrial, restaurant, retail, healthcare, and office property
types.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking” statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies, and
prospects, both business and financial. Such forward-looking
statements can generally be identified by our use of
forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “potential,” “may,”
“will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,”
“predicts,” “expect,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”
“plans,” “would be,” “believes,” “continues,” or the negative
version of these words or other comparable words. Forward-looking
statements, including our 2024 guidance and assumptions, involve
known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause BNL’s
actual future results to differ materially from expected results,
including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to
general economic conditions, including but not limited to increases
in the rate of inflation and/or interest rates, local real estate
conditions, tenant financial health, property investments and
acquisitions, and the timing and uncertainty of completing these
property investments and acquisitions, and uncertainties regarding
future distributions to our stockholders. These and other risks,
assumptions, and uncertainties are described in Item 1A “Risk
Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2024, which you are encouraged to read, and will be
available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Should one or more
of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date they are made. The Company assumes no obligation to,
and does not currently intend to, update any forward-looking
statements after the date of this press release, whether as a
result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions,
or otherwise.
Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our reported results and net earnings per diluted
share, which are financial measures presented in accordance with
GAAP, this press release contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP
financial measures, including Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Core
Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”), Adjusted Funds from Operations
(“AFFO”), Net Debt, and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre.
We believe the use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to
investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used
by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of
REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO should not be considered
alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash
flows from operations, as reported on our statement of cash flows,
or as a liquidity measure, and should be considered in addition to,
and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. We believe presenting
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors
because it provides information about gross debt less cash and cash
equivalents, which could be used to repay debt, compared to our
performance as measured using Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. You
should not consider our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as an
alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities
determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP
measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and
statements of why management believes these measures are useful to
investors are included below.
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Assets
Accounted for using the operating
method:
Land
$
784,545
$
748,529
Land improvements
357,090
328,746
Buildings and improvements
3,834,310
3,803,156
Equipment
15,824
8,265
Total accounted for using the operating
method
4,991,769
4,888,696
Less accumulated depreciation
(644,214
)
(626,597
)
Accounted for using the operating method,
net
4,347,555
4,262,099
Accounted for using the direct financing
method
26,285
26,643
Accounted for using the sales-type
method
572
572
Property under development
—
94,964
Investment in rental property, net
4,374,412
4,384,278
Investment in rental property and
intangible lease assets held for sale, net
38,779
—
Cash and cash equivalents
8,999
19,494
Accrued rental income
158,350
152,724
Tenant and other receivables, net
2,124
1,487
Prepaid expenses and other assets
36,230
36,661
Interest rate swap, assets
27,812
46,096
Goodwill
339,769
339,769
Intangible lease assets, net
276,811
288,226
Total assets
$
5,263,286
$
5,268,735
Liabilities and equity
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
125,482
$
90,434
Mortgages, net
77,416
79,068
Unsecured term loans, net
896,887
895,947
Senior unsecured notes, net
845,875
845,309
Interest rate swap, liabilities
13,050
—
Accounts payable and other liabilities
47,651
47,534
Dividends payable
58,163
56,869
Accrued interest payable
9,642
5,702
Intangible lease liabilities, net
50,761
53,531
Total liabilities
2,124,927
2,074,394
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000
shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.00025 par value; 500,000
shares authorized, 188,507 and 187,614 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
respectively
47
47
Additional paid-in capital
3,450,116
3,440,639
Cumulative distributions in excess of
retained earnings
(467,922
)
(440,731
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
16,833
49,286
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
equity
2,999,074
3,049,241
Non-controlling interests
139,285
145,100
Total equity
3,138,359
3,194,341
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,263,286
$
5,268,735
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive
Income (in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Revenues
Lease revenues, net
$
108,397
$
105,907
$
319,670
$
337,887
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
38,016
37,404
113,192
119,348
Property and operating expense
7,014
5,303
17,976
16,580
General and administrative
8,722
9,904
28,058
30,043
Provision for impairment of investment in
rental properties
1,059
3,852
31,311
1,473
Total operating expenses
54,811
56,463
190,537
167,444
Other income (expenses)
Interest income
70
649
952
370
Interest expense
(18,178
)
(17,757
)
(54,512
)
(61,081
)
Gain on sale of real estate
2,441
3,384
64,956
48,040
Income taxes
291
(531
)
(649
)
(1,030
)
Other income (expenses)
(942
)
748
1,502
(227
)
Net income
37,268
35,937
141,382
156,515
Net income attributable to non-controlling
interests
(1,660
)
(608
)
(5,331
)
(7,515
)
Net income attributable to Broadstone
Net Lease, Inc.
$
35,608
$
35,329
$
136,051
$
149,000
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding
Basic
187,496
187,436
187,408
186,545
Diluted
196,932
196,470
196,799
196,282
Net earnings per common share
Basic
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
0.72
$
0.80
Diluted
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
0.72
$
0.80
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net income
$
37,268
$
35,937
$
141,382
$
156,515
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in fair value of interest rate
swaps
(41,682
)
(1,456
)
(31,334
)
15,696
Realized loss (gain) on interest rate
swaps
(5
)
62
216
1,566
Comprehensive (loss) income
(4,419
)
34,543
110,264
173,777
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable
to non-controlling interests
196
(546
)
(3,950
)
(8,285
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable
to Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
$
(4,223
)
$
33,997
$
106,314
$
165,492
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO, Core
FFO, and AFFO for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and
June 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and
2023. Also presented is the weighted average number of shares of
our common stock and OP Units used for the diluted per share
computation:
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Nine Months
Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Net income
$
37,268
$
35,937
$
141,382
$
156,515
Real property depreciation and
amortization
37,932
37,320
112,942
119,231
Gain on sale of real estate
(2,441
)
(3,384
)
(64,956
)
(48,040
)
Provision for impairment on investment in
rental properties
1,059
3,852
31,311
1,473
FFO
$
73,818
$
73,725
$
220,679
$
229,179
Net write-offs of accrued rental
income
—
—
2,556
297
Other non-core income from real estate
transactions1
(887
)
—
(887
)
(7,500
)
Cost of debt extinguishment
—
—
—
3
Severance and employee transition
costs
98
24
199
1,404
Other (income) expenses2
942
(748
)
(1,502
)
225
Core FFO
$
73,971
$
73,001
$
221,045
$
223,608
Straight-line rent adjustment
(5,309
)
(5,051
)
(15,341
)
(21,332
)
Adjustment to provision for credit
losses
—
(17
)
(17
)
(10
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
983
983
2,949
2,955
Amortization of net mortgage premiums
—
—
—
(78
)
Non-capitalized transaction costs
25
445
653
—
Loss on interest rate swaps and other
non-cash interest expense
(5
)
62
216
1,565
Amortization of lease intangibles
(1,309
)
(1,095
)
(3,422
)
(4,832
)
Stock-based compensation
1,829
2,073
5,377
4,570
AFFO
$
70,185
$
70,401
$
211,460
$
206,446
Diluted WASO3
196,932
196,470
196,799
196,282
Net earnings per diluted share4
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
0.72
$
0.80
FFO per diluted share4
0.37
0.37
1.12
1.17
Core FFO per diluted share4
0.37
0.37
1.12
1.14
AFFO per diluted share4
0.35
0.36
1.08
1.05
1 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land
easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
2 Amount includes $0.9 million and $(0.7) million of unrealized
foreign exchange loss (gain) for the three months ended September
30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively, and $(1.5) million and
$0.3 million of unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
primarily associated with our Canadian dollar denominated revolving
borrowings.
3 Excludes 1,024,429, and 1,033,418 weighted average shares of
unvested restricted common stock for the three months ended
September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Excludes
907,443, and 480,849 weighted average shares of unvested restricted
common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
4 Excludes $0.3 million from the numerator for the three months
ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Excludes
$0.9 million and $0.4 million from the numerator for the nine
months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to
dividends paid or declared on shares of unvested restricted common
stock.
Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are
presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO, Core FFO,
and AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures. We believe the use
of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to investors because they are
widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to
compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
should not be considered alternatives to net income as a
performance measure or to cash flows from operations, as reported
on our statement of cash flows, or as a liquidity measure and
should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP
financial measures.
We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by
the Board of Governors of Nareit, the worldwide representative
voice for REITs and publicly traded real estate companies with an
interest in the U.S. real estate and capital markets. Nareit
defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net
gains (losses) from sales of certain depreciated real estate
assets, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate
assets, and impairment charges related to certain previously
depreciated real estate assets. FFO is used by management,
investors, and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of
operating performance between periods and among our peers,
primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate
depreciation and amortization and net gains (losses) on sales,
which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the
value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than
fluctuating based on existing market conditions.
We compute Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) by adjusting
FFO, as defined by Nareit, to exclude certain GAAP income and
expense amounts that we believe are infrequently recurring, unusual
in nature, or not related to its core real estate operations,
including write-offs or recoveries of accrued rental income, lease
termination fees and other non-core income from real estate
transactions, cost of debt extinguishment, unrealized and realized
gains or losses on foreign currency transactions, severance and
employee transition costs, and other extraordinary items. Exclusion
of these items from similar FFO-type metrics is common within the
equity REIT industry, and management believes that presentation of
Core FFO provides investors with a metric to assist in their
evaluation of our operating performance across multiple periods and
in comparison to the operating performance of our peers, because it
removes the effect of unusual items that are not expected to impact
our operating performance on an ongoing basis.
We compute Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”), by adjusting
Core FFO for certain revenues and expenses that are non-cash or
unique in nature, including straight-line rents, amortization of
lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs,
amortization of net mortgage premiums, non-capitalized transaction
costs such as acquisition costs related to deals that failed to
transact, (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash
interest expense, deferred taxes, stock-based compensation, and
other specified non-cash items. We believe that excluding such
items assists management and investors in distinguishing whether
changes in our operations are due to growth or decline of
operations at our properties or from other factors. We use AFFO as
a measure of our performance when we formulate corporate goals, and
is a factor in determining management compensation. We believe that
AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider
because it will help them to better assess our operating
performance without the distortions created by non-cash revenues or
expenses.
Specific to our adjustment for straight-line rents, our leases
include cash rents that increase over the term of the lease to
compensate us for anticipated increases in market rental rates over
time. Our leases do not include significant front-loading or
back-loading of payments, or significant rent-free periods.
Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual
basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to
market rental rates.
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures employed by other REITs, and comparisons of our
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO with the same or similar measures disclosed
by other REITs may not be meaningful.
Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed
judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments to FFO that we use
to calculate Core FFO and AFFO. In the future, the SEC, Nareit or
another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable
adjustments across the REIT industry and in response to such
standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and
characterization of Core FFO and AFFO accordingly.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA,
EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre, debt to Net Debt and Net Debt to
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as of and for the three months ended
September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023:
For the Three Months
Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Net income
$
37,268
$
35,937
$
52,145
Depreciation and amortization
38,016
37,404
38,533
Interest expense
18,178
17,757
19,665
Income taxes
291
531
104
EBITDA
$
93,753
$
91,629
$
110,447
Provision for impairment of investment in
rental properties
1,059
3,852
—
Gain on sale of real estate
(2,441
)
(3,384
)
(15,163
)
EBITDAre
$
92,371
$
92,097
$
95,284
Adjustment for current quarter investment
activity1
4,080
1,241
26
Adjustment for current quarter disposition
activity2
(66
)
(87
)
(400
)
Adjustment to exclude non-recurring and
other expenses3
(201
)
26
740
Adjustment to exclude realized /
unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
942
(748
)
(1,433
)
Other income from real estate
transactions4
(887
)
—
—
Adjusted EBITDAre
$
96,239
$
92,529
$
94,217
Estimated revenues from developments5
—
3,458
—
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre
$
96,239
$
95,987
$
94,217
Annualized EBITDAre
369,484
368,388
381,136
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
384,956
370,116
376,868
Pro Forma Annualized Adjusted
EBITDAre
384,956
383,948
376,868
1 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all investments
during the quarter, including developments that have reached rent
commencement, as if they had been made as of the beginning of the
quarter.
2 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all dispositions
during the quarter as if they had been sold as of the beginning of
the quarter.
3 Amount includes $0.2 million of forfeited stock-based
compensation expense for the three months ended September 30,
2024.
4 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land
easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties
during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
5 Represents estimated contractual revenues based on in-process
development spend to-date.
(in thousands)
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Debt
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
125,482
$
79,096
$
74,060
Unsecured term loans, net
896,887
896,574
895,633
Senior unsecured notes, net
845,875
845,687
845,121
Mortgages, net
77,416
77,970
79,613
Debt issuance costs
7,314
7,825
9,360
Gross Debt
1,952,974
1,907,152
1,903,787
Cash and cash equivalents
(8,999
)
(18,282
)
(35,061
)
Restricted cash
(2,219
)
(1,614
)
(15,436
)
Net Debt
$
1,941,756
$
1,887,256
$
1,853,290
Estimated net proceeds from forward equity
agreements1
(38,983
)
—
—
Pro Forma Net Debt
$
1,902,773
$
1,887,256
$
1,853,290
Leverage Ratios:
Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre
5.3x
5.1x
4.9x
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted
EBITDAre
5.0x
5.1x
4.9x
Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre
4.9x
4.9x
4.9x
1 Represents pro forma adjustment for estimated net proceeds
from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if they have
been physically settled for cash as of the period presented.
We define Net Debt as gross debt (total reported debt plus debt
issuance costs) less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
We believe that the presentation of Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre
and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors
and analysts because these ratios provide information about gross
debt less cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay
debt, compared to our performance as measured using EBITDAre.
We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in
our industry. We believe that this ratio provides investors and
analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our
operating results unaffected by the differences in capital
structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related
assets compared to other companies in our industry. We compute
EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit, as
EBITDA excluding gains (losses) from the sales of depreciable
property and provisions for impairment on investment in real
estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and
analysts because they provide important supplemental information
about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and
other costs. EBITDA and EBITDAre are not measures of financial
performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA and EBITDAre may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You
should not consider our EBITDA and EBITDAre as alternatives to net
income or cash flows from operating activities determined in
accordance with GAAP.
We are focused on a disciplined and targeted investment
strategy, together with active asset management that includes
selective sales of properties. We manage our leverage profile using
a ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, and Pro Forma
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, each discussed further
below, which we believe is a useful measure of our ability to repay
debt and a relative measure of leverage, and is used in
communications with our lenders and rating agencies regarding our
credit rating. As we fund new investments using our unsecured
Revolving Credit Facility, our leverage profile and Net Debt will
be immediately impacted by current quarter investments. However,
the full benefit of EBITDAre from new investments will not be
received in the same quarter in which the properties are acquired.
Additionally, EBITDAre for the quarter includes amounts generated
by properties that have been sold during the quarter. Accordingly,
the variability in EBITDAre caused by the timing of our investments
and dispositions can temporarily distort our leverage ratios. We
adjust EBITDAre (“Adjusted EBITDAre”) for the most recently
completed quarter (i) to recalculate as if all investments and
dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the quarter, (ii) to
exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that are either
non-cash, such as cost of debt extinguishments, realized or
unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, or
gains on insurance recoveries, or that we believe are one time, or
unusual in nature because they relate to unique circumstances or
transactions that had not previously occurred and which we do not
anticipate occurring in the future, and (iii) to eliminate the
impact of lease termination fees and other items that are not a
result of normal operations. While investments in property
developments have an immediate impact to Net Debt, we do not make
an adjustment to EBITDAre until the quarter in which the lease
commences. We define our Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre as Adjusted
EBITDAre adjusted to show the impact of estimated contractual
revenues based on in-process development spend to-date. Our Pro
Forma Net Debt is defined as Net Debt adjusted for estimated net
proceeds from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if
they have been physically settled for cash as of the period
presented. We then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre and Pro
Forma Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying them by four (“Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre” and “Annualized Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre”).
You should not unduly rely on this measure as it is based on
assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our
actual reported EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly
different from our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre
and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measurements of
performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures of other companies. You should not consider our Adjusted
EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as alternatives to net
income or cash flows from operating activities determined in
accordance with GAAP.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241030940094/en/
Company Contact: Brent Maedl Director, Corporate Finance
& Investor Relations brent.maedl@broadstone.com
585.382.8507
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