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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
February 20, 2025
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Delaware001-3260120-3247759
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File No.)(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California
90210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
                                                                                                    
(310) 867-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $.01 Par Value Per ShareLYVNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨




    


Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 20, 2025, Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. issued a press release announcing its results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. A copy of that press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, in calculating our income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we identified errors in our previously issued financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 related to the measurement of income tax expense for certain foreign subsidiaries statutory earnings. The effects of the error corrections on our unaudited consolidated statements of operations during the interim periods for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained in this Current Report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


    


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
By:
/s/ Brian Capo
Brian Capo
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

February 20, 2025

    

Exhibit 99.1
graphic1.jpg
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT
REPORTS FULL YEAR AND FOURTH QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
“2024 was live music’s biggest year yet, as artists toured the world and fans turned out in record numbers. 2025 is shaping up to be even bigger thanks to a deep global concert pipeline, with more stadium shows on the books than ever before. To help artists perform to fans everywhere, we remain focused on building new music-centric venues, which make more live music memories possible and help drive our double-digit operating income and AOI growth in 2025, and compound at this level for years to come. At the same time, we’re investing back into the industry for those who create the music, as our investments in artists have more than doubled in the last five years, and we will continue to find new ways to support them while enhancing the fan experience.” –Michael Rapino, President and CEO, Live Nation Entertainment
GLOBAL FAN DEMAND POWERS LIVE MUSIC’S BIGGEST YEAR YET
(versus prior year, reported FX)
Operating income of $825 million
Adjusted operating income of $2.15 billion
Adjusted operating income for concerts at a record high, up 65% to $530 million with margins of 2.8%
Concert attendance up 4%, with 151 million fans attending over 50k Live Nation events, up 9%
Sponsorship adjusted operating income of $764 million, up 13%
2025 KICKS OFF WITH MORE ARTISTS ON THE ROAD
(through mid-February vs same period last year unless otherwise noted)
Stadium show pipeline up 60%
65 million tickets sold for Live Nation concerts in 2025, up double-digits led by stadium and international activity
Year-end event-related deferred revenue of $3.3 billion, up 11%
Ticketmaster transacted ticketing volume for 2025 shows up 3% to 106 million tickets, with concerts activity driving the vast majority of growth
75% of expected 2025 sponsorship committed, up double-digits
VIEW HOW OUR OPERATING RESULTS COMPARE TO PAST QUARTERS IN THE 4Q24 TRENDED RESULTS GRID:
https://investors.livenationentertainment.com/financial-information/financial-results
1


graphic2.jpg
CONCERTS DELIVERS RECORD REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY FOR 2024 (VS FY 2023)
Revenue of $19 billion, up 2%
AOI of $530 million, up 65%
Record AOI margin of 2.8%
Arena and amphitheater activity drove fan count to 151 million, despite 30% fewer stadium shows
STRONG DEMAND GLOBALLY IN 2025
(through mid-February vs same period last year)
U.S. stadium and arena tours selling through over 75% in first week on-sale at a higher rate than last year
Artists who are touring in 2025 and recently toured in 2022-2024 are averaging double-digit growth in tickets sold per show and gross revenue per show
graphic3.jpg
2024 INVESTMENTS AT VENUE NATION (VS FY 2023)
60 million fans attended shows in our operated venues, up double-digits, with North America and Latin America driving almost all growth
Built and refurbished three major venues hosting a combined two million fans in 2024, delivering IRRs at or above planned levels
Revenue from premium offerings in amphitheaters up over 20%
Ancillary per fan spend at major festivals of 100k fans or more grew double-digits, driven by VIP ticket upgrades and increased food and beverage sales
SCALING GLOBAL VENUE EXPANSION
Expect to add 20 large venues (e.g., stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters, and large theaters) globally through 2026, delivering run-rate of six to seven million incremental fans
Major projects include stadiums in Bogotá and Toronto, seven amphitheaters, and nine large theaters
At least five million more fans expected to attend shows in our operated venues in 2025, benefiting from the addition of new venues in 2024 and 2025
graphic4.jpg
TICKETMASTER FINISHES YEAR WITH A RECORD Q4
Q4 revenue of $841 million, up 14% year-on-year, for full year revenue of $3 billion
Q4 AOI of $311 million, up 32% year-on-year, for full year AOI of $1.1 billion
Full-year AOI margin in the high 30s, consistent with prior years
23 million net new enterprise tickets signed in 2024, with two-thirds from international markets
MOMENTUM ACCELERATING INTO 2025
(through mid-February vs same period last year)
Over five million net new enterprise tickets signed, with approximately 80% from international markets
2


graphic5.jpg
GLOBAL SPONSORSHIP GROWTH CONTINUES (VS FY 2023)
Revenue of $1.2 billion, up 9%
AOI of $764 million, up 13%
Full-year AOI margin in the low 60s, consistent with prior years
International markets up double-digits driven by festivals in Latin America, including Rock in Rio, along with growth in European festivals
Festivals generating measurable results for our brand partners: fans were 8x more likely to purchase a brand in the future if they visited an onsite activation1
The number of new strategic clients increased 20% while we continued to deepen and add to our portfolio of 1,500 brand partners and expanded relationships with several partners including Cisco, Bacardi, Coca-Cola, and Hulu
MORE AHEAD FOR 2025
(through mid-February vs same period last year)
75% of expected 2025 sponsorship committed, up double-digits


























1Source: 2024 Post Festival Survey; Includes festivals through 11/8/24; Base: Festival attendees with household income $200K+
3


CONTINUED FOCUS ON VENUE EXPANSION
2025 capital expenditures estimated to be $900 million to $1 billion
Of this, $700 to $800 million is related to venue expansion and enhancement plans
Approximately $250 million of funding from joint-venture partners, sponsorship agreements, and other sources, reducing cash flow requirements
Maintenance capex spend remains consistent with historical levels
Full-year AOI to free cash flow—adjusted conversion expected to be consistent with historical levels
Leverage remains unchanged with lower expected annual cash interest expense following $1 billion convertible notes offering in December
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Q2 and Q3 stadium show activity expected to be the primary growth driver for 2025
Foreign exchange movement, primarily in Latin American currencies, is expected to impact Q1 operating income by low-teens and revenue and AOI by mid-to-high single digits based at current rates. The magnitude of the impact is expected to be the greatest in Q1, given our seasonality and the timing of activity in Latin American markets
Full year depreciation and amortization expected to increase by approximately $75 million compared to last year
Full year accretion and non-controlling interest expected to increase in line with our AOI growth
2025 share count not expected to change materially from 2024

The company will webcast a teleconference today, February 20, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its financial performance, operational matters and potentially other material developments. Interested parties should visit the “News / Events” section of the company’s website at investors.livenationentertainment.com to listen to the webcast. Supplemental statistical and financial information to be provided on the call, if any, will be posted to the “Financial Info” section of the website. A replay of the webcast will also be available on the Live Nation website. The link to the 4Q24 Trended Results Grid is provided above for convenience and such grid is not a part of, or incorporated into, this press release or any SEC filings that include this press release.

Notice Regarding Financial Statements
The company has provided certain financial statements at the end of this press release for reference. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the full financial statements, and the notes thereto, set forth in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission today and available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

About Live Nation Entertainment:
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (NYSE: LYV) is the world’s leading live entertainment company comprised of global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Media & Sponsorship. For additional information, visit investors.livenationentertainment.com.

Investor Contact:
Media Contact:
Amy Yong
Kaitlyn Henrich
IR@livenation.com
Media@livenation.com
(310) 867-7143






4


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – FOURTH QUARTER
(unaudited; $ in millions)
Q4 2024 Reported
Q4 2023
As Revised1
GrowthQ4 2024 Currency ImpactsQ4 2024 Constant CurrencyGrowth at Constant Currency
Revenue
Concerts
$4,577.3 $4,854.6 (6)%$116.7 $4,694.0 (3)%
Ticketing
841.1 739.8 14%18.5 859.6 16%
Sponsorship & Advertising
281.2 255.4 10%15.4 296.6 16%
Other and Eliminations
(18.0)(31.1)*0.0 (18.0)*
$5,681.6 $5,818.7 (2)%$150.6 $5,832.2 0.2%
Consolidated Operating Loss$(239.4)$(81.5)*$26.9 $(212.5)*
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
Concerts
$(213.2)$(184.3)(16)%$8.6 $(204.6)(11)%
Ticketing
311.2 236.1 32%11.3 322.5 37%
Sponsorship & Advertising
135.9 126.2 8%10.0 145.9 16%
Other and Eliminations
(5.8)(6.7)*0.0 (5.8)*
Corporate
(70.8)(54.4)(30)%0.0 (70.8)(30)%
$157.3 $116.9 35%$29.9 $187.2 60%


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – 12 MONTHS
(unaudited; $ in millions)
12 Months 2024 Reported
12 Months 2023
As Revised1
Growth12 Months 2024
Currency Impacts
12 Months 2024 Constant CurrencyGrowth at Constant Currency
Revenue
Concerts
$19,024.3 $18,740.9 2%$186.0 $19,210.3 3%
Ticketing
2,988.7 2,959.5 1%26.3 3,015.0 2%
Sponsorship & Advertising
1,195.0 1,095.2 9%22.7 1,217.7 11%
Other and Eliminations
(52.4)(69.3)*0.0 (52.4)*
$23,155.6 $22,726.3 2%$235.0 $23,390.6 3%
Consolidated Operating Income$824.5 $1,084.9 (24)%$52.4 $876.9 (19)%
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
Concerts
$529.7 $320.4 65%$20.5 $550.2 72%
Ticketing
1,123.6 1,140.1 (1)%16.6 1,140.2 —%
Sponsorship & Advertising
763.8 675.1 13%18.0 781.8 16%
Other and Eliminations
(28.3)(39.6)*0.0 (28.3)*
Corporate
(242.9)(214.9)(13)%0.0 (242.9)(13)%
$2,145.9 $1,881.1 14%$55.1 $2,201.0 17%
* Percentages are not meaningful

(1) For the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, revenue, consolidated operating income (loss) and AOI were revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
5


Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Income
(unaudited; $ in millions)

Q4 2024Q4 202312 Months 2024
12 Months 2023
As Revised1
Operating Income (Loss) (1)
$(239.4)$(81.5)$824.5 $1,084.9 
Acquisition expenses33.3 14.5 128.6 93.6 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances26.5 25.2 88.7 83.7 
Depreciation and amortization142.6 134.4 549.9 516.8 
Gain on sale of operating assets(5.6)(5.8)(11.0)(13.9)
Astroworld estimated loss contingencies175.0 — 454.9 — 
Stock-based compensation expense24.9 30.1 110.3 116.0 
Adjusted Operating Income (1)
$157.3 $116.9 $2,145.9 $1,881.1 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, our operating income and AOI were revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Reconciliations of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Their Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures
(unaudited; $ in millions)

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Adjusted to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
($ in millions)Q4 2024
Q4 2023
As Revised1
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,045.1 $608.4 
Add: Changes in operating assets and liabilities (working capital) (1)
(1,259.7)(611.6)
        Changes in accrued liabilities for Astroworld estimated loss contingencies175.0 — 
Free cash flow from earnings$(39.6)$(3.2)
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures(51.9)(59.4)
          Distributions to noncontrolling interests(45.8)(85.8)
Free cash flow — adjusted$(137.3)$(148.4)
Net cash used in investing activities$(211.5)$(231.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$33.9 $(132.2)
(1) For the three months ended December 31, 2023, our changes in operating assets and liabilities were revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
6


Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow — Adjusted to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
($ in millions)12 Months 2024
12 Months 2023
As Revised1
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)
$1,725.2 $1,363.0 
Add: Changes in operating assets and liabilities (working capital) (1)
(651.1)137.3 
        Changes in accrued liabilities for Astroworld estimated loss contingencies454.9 — 
Free cash flow from earnings$1,529.0 $1,500.3 
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures(133.4)(131.9)
          Distributions to noncontrolling interests(245.6)(239.6)
Free cash flow — adjusted$1,150.0 $1,128.8 
Net cash used in investing activities$(854.3)$(695.8)
Net cash used in financing activities$(658.6)$(87.3)
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, our net cash provided by operating activities and changes in operating assets and liabilities were revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Reconciliation of Free Cash to Cash and Cash Equivalents
($ in millions)December 31,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents$6,095.4 
Client cash(1,570.7)
Deferred revenue — event-related(3,283.7)
Accrued artist fees(237.0)
Collections on behalf of others(120.9)
Prepaid expenses — event-related711.6 
Free cash$1,594.7 

7


Forward-Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations:
Certain statements in this press release, including the Supplemental Information that follows, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding the company’s belief that 2025 is shaping up to be even bigger than 2024 due to a deep global concert pipeline, with more stadium shows on the books than ever before; the company’s belief that its focus on building new music-centric venues will help drive double-digit operating income and adjusted operating income growth in 2025, and compound at this level for years to come; the expected level of committed sponsorship in 2025; the strength of 2025 concerts demand globally; the anticipated scaling of global venue expansion efforts; the expected increase in fans attending shows in the company’s operated venues in 2025; the company’s expectation that it will add 20 large venues through 2026, delivering a run-rate of six to seven million incremental fans; Ticketmaster’s momentum accelerating into 2025; anticipated 2025 capital expenditures; the company’s expectation that adjusted operating income to free cash flow—adjusted conversion for 2025 will be consistent with historical levels; the company’s expectation that annual cash interest expense will be lower following its $1 billion convertible notes offering in December 2024; the expectation that second and third quarter stadium activity will be the primary driver of growth for 2025; expectations for the impact of foreign exchange on operating income, revenue and adjusted operating income for the first quarter of 2025 at current rates, with the magnitude of the impact expected to be greatest in the first quarter; expectation for full year depreciation and amortization compared to 2024; expectations for annual accretion and non-controlling interest in 2025; and 2025 share count expectations.
Live Nation wishes to caution you that there are some known and unknown factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to operational challenges in achieving strategic objectives and executing on the company's plans, the risk that the company's markets do not evolve as anticipated, the potential impact of any economic slowdown and operational challenges associated with selling tickets and staging events.
Live Nation refers you to the documents it files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, specifically the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the company’s most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K, which contain and identify other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the company’s projections or forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date on which they are made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or concerning Live Nation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Live Nation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. A reconciliation of each such measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, together with an explanation of why management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors, is provided herein.
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), or AOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses(including ongoing legal costs stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets, and stock-based compensation expense. We also exclude from AOI the impact of estimated or realized liabilities for settlements or damages arising out of the Astroworld matter that exceed our estimated insurance recovery, due to the significant and non-recurring nature of the matter. Ongoing legal costs associated with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI. We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. AOI is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss), and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, AOI as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
AOI margin is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate by dividing AOI by revenue. We use AOI margin to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI margin assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. AOI margin is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI margin as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI margin should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss) margin, and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, AOI margin as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Constant Currency is a non-GAAP financial measure when applied to a GAAP financial measure. We calculate currency impacts as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period’s currency exchange rates and the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Free Cash Flow — Adjusted, or FCF, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less changes in operating assets and liabilities, less maintenance capital expenditures, less distributions to noncontrolling interest partners. We use FCF among other measures, to evaluate the ability of operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than maintenance capital expenditures. We believe that information about FCF provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to service debt, make acquisitions, and for revenue generating capital expenditures. FCF is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of FCF as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available for operations and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, FCF should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, FCF as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Free Cash is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as cash and cash equivalents less ticketing-related client funds, less event-related deferred revenue, less accrued expenses due to artists and cash collected on behalf of others, plus event-related prepaids. We use free cash as a proxy for how much cash we have available to, among other things, optionally repay debt balances, make acquisitions and fund revenue generating capital expenditures. Free cash is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of free cash as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available from operations and it is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, free cash should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, cash and cash equivalents and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, free cash as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
8


LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
As Revised1
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents$6,095,424 $6,231,866 
    Accounts receivable, less allowance of $72,663 and $82,350, respectively
1,747,316 2,024,649 
    Prepaid expenses1,247,184 1,147,581 
    Restricted cash10,685 7,090 
    Other current assets189,528 122,163 
Total current assets9,290,137 9,533,349 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,441,872 2,101,463 
Operating lease assets1,618,033 1,606,389 
Intangible assets
    Definite-lived intangible assets, net985,812 1,161,621 
    Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net380,558 377,349 
Goodwill2,620,911 2,691,466 
Long-term advances520,482 623,154 
Other long-term assets1,780,966 934,849 
Total assets$19,638,771 $19,029,640 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
    Accounts payable, client accounts$1,859,678 $1,866,864 
    Accounts payable242,978 267,493 
    Accrued expenses3,057,334 3,030,812 
    Deferred revenue3,721,092 3,398,028 
    Current portion of long-term debt, net260,901 1,134,386 
    Current portion of operating lease liabilities153,406 158,421 
    Other current liabilities62,890 128,430 
Total current liabilities9,358,279 9,984,434 
Long-term debt, net6,177,168 5,459,026 
Long-term operating lease liabilities1,680,266 1,686,091 
Other long-term liabilities477,763 488,159 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Redeemable noncontrolling interests1,126,302 859,930 
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock—Series A Junior Participating, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding — — 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding — — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 234,771,759 and 233,711,176 shares issued and 234,363,735 and 233,303,152 shares outstanding in 2024 and 2023, respectively2,313 2,298 
    Additional paid-in capital2,059,746 2,367,918 
    Accumulated deficit(1,546,819)(2,443,106)
    Cost of shares held in treasury(6,865)(6,865)
    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(335,112)27,450 
Total Live Nation stockholders' equity173,263 (52,305)
Noncontrolling interests645,730 604,305 
Total equity818,993 552,000 
Total liabilities and equity$19,638,771 $19,029,640 
(1) Prior period consolidated balance sheet was revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
9


LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


 Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
As Revised1
As Revised1
 (in thousands except share and per share data)
Revenue$23,155,625 $22,726,317 $16,681,254 
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses17,328,154 17,250,530 12,347,611 
Selling, general and administrative expenses4,096,424 3,557,167 2,955,884 
Depreciation and amortization549,923 516,797 449,976 
Gain on disposal of operating assets(11,015)(13,927)(32,082)
Corporate expenses367,629 330,817 237,834 
Operating income824,510 1,084,933 722,031 
Interest expense325,974 350,244 278,483 
Loss on extinguishment of debt2,563 18,504 — 
Interest income(156,254)(237,818)(77,620)
Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates16,675 5,455 (10,571)
Other expense (income), net(103,874)35,274 41,215 
Income before income taxes739,426 913,274 490,524 
Income tax expense (benefit)(391,698)209,476 115,941 
Net income1,131,124 703,798 374,583 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests234,837 146,905 108,143 
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation$896,287 $556,893 $266,440 
Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation$2.77 $1.35 $0.53 
Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation$2.74 $1.34 $0.52 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic230,124,255 228,628,390 224,809,558 
Diluted236,352,449 230,977,326 231,556,866 
Reconciliation to net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation:
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation$896,287 $556,893 $266,440 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests(258,076)(247,438)(146,770)
Net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation—basic$638,211 $309,455 $119,670 
Convertible debt interest, net of tax9,187 — — 
Net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation—diluted$647,398 $309,455 $119,670 
(1) Prior period consolidated statements of operations were revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
10


LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
As Revised1
As Revised1
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$1,131,124 $703,798 $374,583 
Reconciling items:
Depreciation300,003 266,590 225,770 
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles and indefinite-lived intangibles impairment loss249,920 250,207 224,206 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances88,717 83,693 79,043 
Deferred income taxes(708,570)(44,018)7,199 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts17,794 16,884 16,448 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable1,002 78,336 68,612 
Loss on extinguishment of debt2,563 18,504 — 
Stock-based compensation expense110,348 115,959 110,049 
Unrealized changes in fair value of contingent consideration(21,721)40,151 56,704 
Equity in losses of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions32,371 30,522 14,912 
Gain on mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates(102,929)(47,878)(22,638)
(Gain) loss on forward currency exchange contracts(15,393)5,635 927 
Other, net(11,159)(18,123)3,785 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable181,430 (525,739)(444,503)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(22,192)(202,834)(267,945)
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities13,782 450,370 1,028,172 
Increase in deferred revenue478,085 140,917 359,723 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,725,175 1,362,974 1,835,047 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Advances of notes receivable(119,213)(181,801)(115,992)
Collections of notes receivable52,303 17,057 20,527 
Investments made in nonconsolidated affiliates(45,683)(54,922)(91,186)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(646,634)(438,604)(347,206)
Cash paid for acquisition of right-of-use assets(20,000)— — 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(98,307)(17,534)(257,191)
Purchases of intangible assets(8,522)(36,653)(6,080)
Proceeds from sale of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates19,594 1,524 3,863 
Other, net12,181 15,128 8,574 
Net cash used in investing activities(854,281)(695,805)(784,691)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs1,671,842 1,061,026 122,251 
Payments on long-term debt including extinguishment costs(1,959,725)(730,643)(45,792)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests3,000 19,602 15,021 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(245,580)(239,619)(100,660)
Purchases of noncontrolling interests, net(69,935)(113,768)(48,306)
Payments for capped call transactions— (75,500)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options26,052 19,264 35,775 
Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards(59,756)(9,484)(76,925)
Payments for deferred and contingent consideration(23,733)(17,757)(44,220)
Other, net(715)(402)(484)
Net cash used in financing activities(658,550)(87,281)(143,340)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(345,191)38,874 (174,614)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(132,847)618,762 732,402 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period6,238,956 5,620,194 4,887,792 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$6,106,109 $6,238,956 $5,620,194 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Cash paid during the year for:
      Interest, net of interest income$131,234 $57,367 $180,878 
      Income taxes, net of refunds$253,652 $175,148 $43,859 
(1)     Prior period consolidated statement of cash flow was revised as further discussed in Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
11

Exhibit 99.2

Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Quarterly Financial Statements (Unaudited)
As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, in calculating our income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we identified errors in our previously issued financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 related to the measurement of income tax expense for certain foreign subsidiaries statutory earnings. These errors were non-cash items that had no impact to our cash paid for income taxes.
We assessed the materiality of these errors, using both quantitative and qualitative factors, in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 “Materiality” and SAB 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” codified in ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” and concluded these errors (including when aggregated with other errors discussed below) were immaterial to all of the previously issued consolidated financial statements but, if corrected in the current year, would be material to the current year. Under ASC 250, such prior‑year misstatements which, if corrected in the current year would be material to the current year, must be corrected by adjusting the prior‑year financial statements. Correcting prior‑year financial statements for such immaterial errors does not require previously filed reports to be amended.
In addition to the errors related to the income tax provision as noted above, we recorded other errors to correct prior periods as presented below. These errors were not previously recorded, as we concluded that they were immaterial individually and in aggregate to our previously issued consolidated financial statements.
The effects of the error corrections on our unaudited consolidated statements of operations during the interim periods for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented in the tables below.
The following table presents our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024:
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2024
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
As ReportedAs ReportedAs Reported
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Revenue$5,681,593 $7,651,087 $6,023,416 
Operating income (loss)(239,444)639,525 465,819 
Net income281,918 515,683 376,228 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests80,931 63,878 78,258 
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation200,987 451,805 297,970 
Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation0.56 1.72 1.05 
Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation0.56 1.66 1.03 
AOI157,329 909,831 716,231 

1


The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors on the affected line items of our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Direct operating expenses$2,646,457 $4,883 $2,651,340 
Operating loss(36,507)(4,883)(41,390)
Income (loss) before income taxes3,197 (4,883)(1,686)
Income tax expense35,414 5,605 41,019 
Net loss(32,217)(10,488)(42,705)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests14,516 (2,746)11,770 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation(46,733)(7,742)(54,475)
Basic net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(0.53)(0.03)(0.56)
Diluted net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(0.53)(0.03)(0.56)
AOI367,390 (4,883)362,507 
The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors on the affected line items of our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Revenue$5,838,941 $(20,260)$5,818,681 
Direct operating expenses4,681,184 (20,260)4,660,924 
Income tax expense38,865 43,541 82,406 
Net loss(181,893)(43,541)(225,434)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests28,835 (21,335)7,500 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation(210,728)(22,206)(232,934)
Basic net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(1.25)(0.09)(1.34)
Diluted net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(1.25)(0.09)(1.34)
AOI116,919 — 116,919 

2


The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors on the affected line items of our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Revenue$8,152,019 $2,544 $8,154,563 
Direct operating expenses6,330,465 (32,582)6,297,883 
Operating income618,532 35,126 653,658 
Income before income taxes596,555 35,126 631,681 
Income tax expense55,874 (5,605)50,269 
Net income540,681 40,731 581,412 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests57,186 2,746 59,932 
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation483,495 37,985 521,480 
Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation1.85 0.16 2.01 
Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation1.78 0.15 1.93 
AOI836,063 35,126 871,189 
The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors on the affected line items of our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Revenue$5,630,723 $(2,209)$5,628,514 
Direct operating expenses4,164,778 2,563 4,167,341 
Operating income386,371 (4,772)381,599 
Income before income taxes372,985 (4,772)368,213 
Income tax expense41,648 11,313 52,961 
Net income331,337 (16,085)315,252 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests37,655 7,577 45,232 
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation293,682 (23,662)270,020 
Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation1.04 (0.11)0.93 
Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation1.02 (0.10)0.92 
AOI589,697 (4,772)584,925 

3


The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors on the affected line items of our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Revenue$3,127,390 $(2,831)$3,124,559 
Direct operating expenses2,115,589 8,793 2,124,382 
Operating income142,776 (11,624)131,152 
Income before income taxes68,032 (11,624)56,408 
Net income44,192 (11,624)32,568 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests47,361 (13,120)34,241 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation(3,169)1,496 (1,673)
Basic net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(0.25)— (0.25)
Diluted net loss per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation(0.25)— (0.25)
AOI319,710 (11,624)308,086 
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated AOI for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
202420232022
As RevisedAs Revised
(in thousands)
Operating income (1)
$824,510 $1,084,933 $722,031 
Acquisition expenses128,513 93,664 68,078 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advance88,717 83,693 79,043 
Depreciation and amortization549,923 516,797 449,976 
Gain on sale of operating assets(11,015)(13,927)(32,082)
Astroworld estimated loss contingencies454,902 — — 
Stock-based compensation expense110,348 115,959 110,049 
Consolidated AOI (1)
$2,145,898 $1,881,119 $1,397,095 
___________________
(1)
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the revision increased our operating income and consolidated AOI by $18.7 million for 2023 and decreased our operating income and consolidated AOI by $10.1 million for 2022, respectively. See further discussion in Part II — Financial Information—Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 2 – Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Consolidated Financial Statements.











4


The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors for each operating segments’ revenue and AOI for each interim period for the year ended December 31, 2024:
ConcertsTicketingSponsorship
& Advertising
Other & EliminationsCorporateConsolidated
 (unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Revenue$4,577,293$841,126$281,163$(17,989)$— $5,681,593 
AOI$(213,188)$311,236$135,851$(5,807)$(70,763)$157,329 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenue$6,580,595$693,704$390,345$(13,557)$$7,651,087 
AOI$474,053$235,704$275,329$(7,073)$(68,182)$909,831 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Revenue$4,987,039$730,677$312,234$(6,534)$$6,023,416
AOI$270,694$292,533$222,622$(8,171)$(61,447)$716,231
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenue$2,879,375$723,178$211,277$(14,301)$$3,799,529
AOI (As Reported)$3,072$284,115$129,975$(7,209)$(42,563)$367,390
AOI (Adjustments)(4,883)(4,883)
AOI (As Revised)$(1,811)$284,115$129,975$(7,209)$(42,563)$362,507


5


The following table presents the impact of correcting the errors for each operating segments’ revenue and AOI for each interim period for the year ended December 31, 2023:
ConcertsTicketingSponsorship & AdvertisingOther & EliminationsCorporate Consolidated
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Revenue (As Reported)$4,874,840 $739,810 $255,418 $(31,127)$— $5,838,941 
Revenue (Adjustments)(20,260)— — — — — (20,260)
Revenue (As Revised)$4,854,580 $739,810 $255,418 $(31,127)$— $5,818,681 
AOI$(184,297)$236,119 $126,202 $(6,675)$(54,430)$116,919 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenue (As Reported)$6,974,326 $832,584 $366,822 $(21,713)$— $8,152,019 
Revenue (Adjustments)(2,496)5,040 — — — 2,544 
Revenue (As Revised)$6,971,830 $837,624 $366,822 $(21,713)$— $8,154,563 
AOI (As Reported)$340,904 $316,448 $250,265 $(6,818)$(64,736)$836,063 
AOI (Adjustments)— 35,126 — — — 35,126 
AOI (As Revised)$340,904 $351,574 $250,265 $(6,818)$(64,736)$871,189 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue (As Reported)$4,633,291 $709,342 $302,859 $(14,769)$— $5,630,723 
Revenue (Adjustments)— (2,209)— — — (2,209)
Revenue (As Revised)$4,633,291 $707,133 $302,859 $(14,769)$— $5,628,514 
AOI (As Reported)$168,058 $292,685 $203,139 $(18,142)$(56,043)$589,697 
AOI (Adjustments)— (4,772)— — — (4,772)
AOI (As Revised)$168,058 $287,913 $203,139 $(18,142)$(56,043)$584,925 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenue (As Reported)$2,281,212 $677,741 $170,118 $(1,681)$— $3,127,390 
Revenue (Adjustments)— (2,831)— — — (2,831)
Revenue (As Revised)$2,281,212 $674,910 $170,118 $(1,681)$— $3,124,559 
AOI (As Reported)$832 $271,051 $95,531 $(7,939)$(39,765)$319,710 
AOI (Adjustments)(5,100)(6,524)— — — (11,624)
AOI (As Revised)$(4,268)$264,527 $95,531 $(7,939)$(39,765)$308,086 






6
v3.25.0.1
DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION Document
Feb. 20, 2025
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 20, 2025
Entity Registrant Name Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001335258
Amendment Flag false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-32601
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-3247759
Entity Address, Address Line One 9348 Civic Center Drive
Entity Address, City or Town Beverly Hills
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 90210
City Area Code 310
Local Phone Number 867-7000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, $.01 Par Value Per Share
Trading Symbol LYV
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false

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