Melcor Real Estate Investment Trust (“
Melcor REIT”
or the “
REIT”) today issued a response to the
unsolicited “mini-tender” offer (the
“
Mini-Tender”) initiated by FC Private Equity
Realty Management Corp. and Telsec Property Corporation
(“
FC Capital” and “
Telsec”, and
together, the “
Dissidents”) for up to a maximum of
1,296,316 participating trust units (“
Units”) of
Melcor REIT, with the independent committee (the
“
Independent Committee”) of the board of trustees
of the REIT (the “
Board”) recommending holders of
Units (“
Unitholders”)
EXERCISE
CAUTION regarding the Mini-Tender. Further, the
Independent Committee is deeply troubled by the actions of the
Dissidents and their reckless approach that has ignored several
basic safeguards and Unitholder protections under Canadian
securities laws and wishes to provide an update to Unitholders as
it considers its legal recourse to protect Unitholders.
INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE RECOMMENDS
UNITHOLDERS EXERCISE CAUTION REGARDING THE MINI-TENDER
The Independent Committee, in consultation with
its financial and legal advisors, has reviewed the Dissidents’
Mini-Tender and considered numerous factors in reaching its
recommendation. Consideration of the Mini-Tender has also been
weighed in the context of the previously announced plan of
arrangement (the “Arrangement”) with Melcor
Developments Ltd. (“MRD”).
Although the Mini-Tender proposes the same
consideration of $4.95 per Unit as the Arrangement, unlike the
Arrangement, the Mini-Tender is only narrowly available to a small
fraction of Unitholders and available only on a “first-come,
first-served” basis; whereas under the Arrangement, ALL
Unitholders will receive $4.95 per Unit.
Unitholders are also cautioned that the
Dissidents have criticized the $4.95 consideration under the
Arrangement while simultaneously offering the exact same amount
under the Mini-Tender. Accordingly, it can be inferred from the
Dissidents’ actions that $4.95 is not good enough for them, but it
is good enough for other Unitholders.
The Dissidents have structured the Mini-Tender
to pressure Unitholders who support the Arrangement to tender their
Units to the Mini-Tender out of fear that, if the Dissidents are
successful in defeating the Arrangement, ALL Unitholders will have
lost the opportunity to receive $4.95 for their Units. Since the
Mini-Tender is only open to a maximum of 10% of Units, Unitholders
are essentially tendering to a lottery in hopes of receiving the
same consideration as the Arrangement, but if the Dissidents
achieve their desire of defeating the Arrangement, the vast
majority of Unitholders will likely see their Units return to
similar trading levels seen before the announcement of the
Arrangement.
Moreover, Unitholders are warned that the
Mini-Tender is highly conditional and can be withdrawn, varied or
extended for any reason and at any time given the extremely broad
and discretionary conditions attached to the Mini-Tender. The
Dissidents’ Mini-Tender is prejudicial to Unitholders’ interests
and is designed to create uncertainty to entice Unitholders to act
quickly, in a manner that may be contrary to their own
interests.
THE ARRANGEMENT IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS
OF ALL UNITHOLDERS. THE
MINI-TENDER IS FOR THE BENEFIT OF TWO
UNITHOLDERS: FC CAPITAL AND TELSEC
The Dissidents have cynically structured the
Mini-Tender to thwart the Arrangement by requiring Unitholders to
irrevocably appoint a representative of FC Capital as proxyholder.
FC Capital has publicly communicated an intention to vote down the
Arrangement, but has not offered an alternative vision for the
future of the REIT if successful. In fact, FC Capital has publicly
stated that the only solution for the REIT is for MRD to take the
REIT private.
The Dissidents have misled Unitholders on the
value of the REIT, relying on IFRS net asset value (“IFRS
NAV”) as the sole determinant of value. IFRS NAV is not a
primary factor in determining the fundamental value of the Units,
and treating it as such ignores:
a) the REIT’s trading
price prior to announcement of the Arrangement; the closing price
of Units on September 12, 2024, the last trading day before
announcement of the Arrangement, was $3.39. In 378 of the last 381
trading sessions, or 99.2% of trading sessions, the REIT’s Units
have closed below $4.95;
b) the fairness
opinions (the “Fairness Opinions”) provided by BMO
Capital Markets (“BMO”) and Ventum Financial Corp.
(“Ventum”), each of which determined that the
$4.95 per Unit consideration was fair, from a financial point of
view, to Unitholders, other than MRD and its affiliates, on the
date of their respective opinions, with such Fairness Opinions
taking into account multiple approaches to value including
discounted cash flow and direct capitalization;
c) the formal
independent valuation Ventum delivered to the Independent Committee
(the “Formal Valuation”), which set out a range of
$3.50-$5.00 as the fair market value of each Unit. The formal
valuation considered factors and employed valuation methodologies
such as a discounted cash flow approach and direct capitalization
approach, which implied a range of NAV values per Unit, and a
precedent transactions approach, which implied a range of values
per Unit;
d) alternatives
considered by the Independent Committee, including the sale of
select assets, sub-portfolios of assets, or the office portfolio,
which were ultimately determined to be inferior to the
Arrangement;
e) the result of the
go-shop process, in which 100 potential buyers were contacted, 14
entered into customary confidentiality and standstill agreements,
and which yielded no proposals superior to the Arrangement;
f) the fact that the
REIT, under the Arrangement Agreement, has the ability to respond
to unsolicited superior proposals. To date, no party has made such
an offer;
g) equity research
analysts 12-month price targets, which average $3.25 per Unit;
and
h) the fact that the
REIT faces ongoing liquidity and capital constraints and that there
are material risks to its business, and it is unlikely that the
REIT could be in a position to reinstitute distributions in the
near to medium term.
The Dissidents would have Unitholders discard
the public trading data, the Fairness Opinions of two investment
banks, the formal valuation from an independent valuator, the work
of the REIT to pursue asset sales, equity research analysts
opinions, and the results of an extensive strategic review and
go-shop process that all point to the Arrangement being the
superior outcome for ALL Unitholders, in favour of singularly
focusing on one accounting measure (IFRS NAV) with no means of
unlocking the value indicated therein.
As with any asset, the Units are only worth what
someone is willing to pay for them, and it is clear that to date,
no one – not purchasers on the public markets, not 100 parties
contacted during the go-shop period, not any potential unsolicited
offeror, not even FC Capital or Telsec – has been willing to pay
more than $4.95 per Unit.
If the Dissidents are successful in defeating
the Arrangement, what is their plan to achieve the value indicated
by the IFRS NAV measure?
CONCERNS OVER TERMS OF THE
MINI-TENDER
The Independent Committee also considered the
terms of the Mini-Tender in making its recommendation.
“Mini-tender” offers often lack of procedural protections for
tendering holders as they are not required to comply with Canadian
laws, regulations and policies applicable to take-over bids, and
accordingly, the protections that exist in a take-over bid may not
be present in a mini-tender offer as mini-tender offerors are not
trying to acquire 20% or more of the outstanding securities of that
class of securities. However, in this case, the Dissidents
(together with their joint actors) collectively own and/or have
control or direction over 28.7% of the outstanding Units and, as a
result, the Dissidents are not complying with, and are instead
attempting to circumvent, the Take-Over Bid Regime (as defined
below).
The Mini-Tender does not comply with the
requirements for a formal take-over bid for the purposes of
National Instrument 62-104 Take-Over Bids and Issuer Bids
(“Take-Over Bid Regime”), and as a result, it does
not provide Unitholders with certain protections that the Take-Over
Bid Regime requires be provided to Unitholders. This is a blatant
disregard for the tenets of Canadian securities laws.
TROUBLING DISSIDENT TACTICS SHOW A
DISREGARD FOR LONG-ESTABLISHED LAWS REGARDING MARKET
TRANSPARENCY
The Independent Committee is deeply troubled by
the pattern of disregard for Unitholder protections and related
securities laws displayed by the Dissidents, and cautions
Unitholders that such conduct underscores the Dissidents’ lack of
alignment with Unitholders.
The Independent Committee has received analysis
from its advisors indicating that Telsec (and those persons acting
jointly or in concert with Telsec) were likely to have exceeded
ownership of 10% of the REIT’s Units as early as April 2024, and
with certainty, in May 2024. National Instrument 62-103 - The
Early Warning System and Related Take-Over Bid and Insider
Reporting Issues requires investors who acquire beneficial
ownership of, or control or direction over, a 10% interest in a
class of securities to notify the market through issuance of a
press release and an early warning report within two business days.
Telsec did not make the required filings until October 22, 2024, as
much as six months after the requirement was triggered.
Early warning reporting requirements prevent
stealth acquisitions of functional blocking positions, such as
Telsec’s, and market participants rely on these rules being
complied with. These rules were designed for a variety of reasons,
including to allow an issuer undergoing a strategic process to
determine the existence of key stakeholders prior to entering into
a definitive agreement, incurring transaction expenses and
agreeing to operational covenants. Early warning rules are a tenet
of securities law, essential for market transparency and investor
confidence, as they ensure that the market is aware of acquisitions
of significant blocks of securities. For example, information may
affect investment decisions as large block holdings effectively
reduce the public float, thereby limiting liquidity and increasing
a stock’s potential for price volatility.
Further, the Take-Over Bid Regime stipulates
that any purchase in the market that causes a securityholder to
gain beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, 20% or
more of class of securities of an issuer requires the purchaser to
make a formal take-over bid to all of the issuer’s securityholders
under identical terms for a minimum take up of at least 50% of the
Units. The analysis conducted by the Independent Committee’s
advisors indicates that Telsec (together with its joint actors,
excluding FC Capital) breached this 20% threshold in September, and
in any case, once Telsec finally fulfilled their obligation under
the early warning system, it disclosed ownership of 2,892,974 Units
(together with its joint actors, excluding FC Capital), which is
over 22% of the relevant class of Units, or when combined with FC
Capital (and its affiliates), nearly 27% of the outstanding Units.
Telsec seemingly attempted to obscure the ownership of the class
and shirk its obligations under the Take-Over Bid Regime by
reporting as a percentage of the Units on a fully-diluted basis,
assuming the exchange of Class B Units of Melcor REIT Limited
Partnership, the unlisted securities of a distinct legal entity,
into Units, which is contrary to the early warning reporting
requirements which clearly require acquirors to disclose (with
emphasis added): “acquiror’s security holding percentage in the
class of securities.”
Instead of fulfilling their obligations under
the Take-Over Bid Regime and making a formal offer to acquire not
less than 50% of the outstanding Units not held by the Dissidents
to all Unitholders, the Dissidents offered to purchase only a small
fraction of Units, seemingly with the intention of thwarting the
Arrangement and bolstering their own position to the detriment of
minority Unitholders, which further deprives Unitholders of rights
and protections that would otherwise be available to them under a
full take-over bid.
In the view of the Independent Committee, these
regulations are important safeguards for minority Unitholders and
this pattern of repeated disregard for investor protections
demonstrates the recklessness and disingenuousness of the
Dissidents in their attempt to thwart the Arrangement at any cost.
Unitholders would be wise to question if their interests are
aligned with the actions of the Dissidents.
DISSIDENT UNITHOLDERS ARE
NOT ALIGNED WITH UNITHOLDERS
The Dissidents’ desire to undermine the
Arrangement is not based on any economic case, but rather in
personal grievance. The Independent Committee believes other
Unitholders are invested in the REIT for investment purposes.
The Mini-Tender and related opposition to the
Arrangement is an opportunistic attempt by the Dissidents to gamble
with other Unitholders’ investment by holding the Arrangement
hostage. They are happy to see the Arrangement fail, even if it
leaves themselves and, as collateral damage, other Unitholders,
worse off. The Dissidents have not communicated their plan if they
are successful in defeating the Arrangement because they likely do
not have one. However, if they are successful, Unitholders should
be aware that the trading price of the Units are at risk of
returning to their trading levels before the Arrangement was
announced, with diminished liquidity due to Telsec’s surreptitious
buying in contravention of the early warning system. In addition,
the Units will likely face additional price pressure as the
Dissidents’ actions would signal to the market that the Dissidents
may block any potential value-maximizing transactions in the
future.
UNITHOLDERS SHOULD BE CAUTIOUS OF THE
IRREVOCABLE NATURE OF THE PROPOSED PROXY DESIGNATION
The Independent Committee also expresses
concerns about the Mini-Tender and voting process that requires
tendering Unitholders to have irrevocably designated a
representative of FC Capital in any and all instruments of proxy in
respect of any meeting or meetings of the REIT, including
potentially beyond the special meeting of unitholders
(“Special Meeting”) being held on November 26,
2024. In fact, the offer states that the depositing Unitholder
shall have been deemed to have irrevocably made the designation at
the time of deposit rather than at the time of purchase and it is
not clear that such irrevocability would cease to apply if such
Units are not ultimately purchased by the Dissidents or otherwise
withdrawn by the Unitholder. The lack of certainty and consistency
in the offer documents causes concern, and the terms themselves
provide that the Dissidents’ interpretation of the documentation
shall be final and binding. Failure to communicate clarity on the
terms of the offer further highlights the Dissidents’ disregard for
minority Unitholders.
Given the Dissidents’ disregard for investor
protections to date, Unitholders should exercise a high degree of
caution and ensure that they do NOT grant an irrevocable right to
the Dissident group to exercise their proxies to vote at the
Special Meeting or otherwise by depositing their Units which may
not ultimately be taken up and purchased by the Dissidents.
UNITHOLDERS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION TO
THE MINI-TENDER AND VOTE FOR THE ARRANGEMENT
The only avenue for ALL Unitholders to receive
the $4.95 per Unit is for the required percentage of Unitholders to
vote FOR the Arrangement.
The REIT, along with Independent Committee,
informed by its legal and professional advisors, are continuing to
evaluate and will take any and all steps necessary to advocate for
and defend Unitholder value and to protect minority Unitholders
against this and any other opportunistic or coercive actions by the
Dissidents that would harm shareholder interests.
QUESTIONS AND VOTING
ASSISTANCE
Voting Unitholders who have questions or need
assistance in voting should contact Melcor REIT’s strategic
unitholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent, Laurel Hill
Advisory Group, by telephone at 1-877-452-7184 (North American Toll
Free) or 1-416- 304-0211 (Outside North America), or by email at
assistance@laurelhill.com.
About Melcor REIT
Melcor REIT is an unincorporated, open-ended
real estate investment trust. Melcor REIT owns, acquires, manages
and leases quality retail, office and industrial income-generating
properties in western Canadian markets. Its portfolio is currently
made up of interests in 36 properties representing approximately
3.072 million square feet of gross leasable area located across
Alberta and in Regina, Saskatchewan; and Kelowna, British
Columbia.
Forward Looking Statement Cautions and
Disclaimers:
This news release includes forward-looking
information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities
laws. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified
by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”,
“intend”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”,
“potential”, “continue”, and by discussions of strategies that
involve risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the
REIT’s control. In this news release, forward-looking information
includes, among other things, expectations with respect to the
timing and outcome of the Arrangement and the anticipated benefits
of the Arrangement, the likelihood of the REIT reinstituting
distributions in the future, statements relating to future
expectations regarding the trading price and volume of the Units if
the Arrangement is not completed, statements relating to the
impact of the Mini-Tender on the REIT and the Arrangement, and
statements relating to potential future steps and action taken by
the REIT and the outcomes thereof. The forward-looking information
is based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by the
REIT, including with respect to the structure of the Arrangement
and all other statements that are not historical facts. The timing
and completion of the Arrangement is subject to customary closing
conditions, termination rights and other risks and uncertainties
including, without limitation, required regulatory, court, and
unitholder approvals. Although management of the REIT believes that
the expectations reflected in the forward-looking information are
reasonable, there can be no assurance that any transaction,
including the Arrangement, will occur or that it will occur on the
timetable or on the terms and conditions contemplated in this news
release. The Arrangement could be modified, restructured or
terminated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking information. Additional information on these and
other factors that could affect the REIT are included in reports on
file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and may be
accessed through the SEDAR+ website (www.sedarplus.ca).
By its nature, such forward-looking information
necessarily involves known and unknown risks and uncertainties that
may cause actual results, performance, prospects and opportunities
in future periods of the REIT to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this news
release are made as of the date of this news release and neither
the REIT nor any other person assumes responsibility for the
accuracy and completeness of any forward-looking information, and
no one has any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
information, whether as a result of new information, future events
or such other factors which affect this information, except as
required by law.
The Ventum Fairness Opinion and Formal Valuation
was prepared for the exclusive use of the Independent Committee and
the BMO Fairness Opinion was prepared for the exclusive use of the
Independent Committee and the Board and any summary is qualified
entirely by reference to the full text thereof in the management
information circular of the REIT dated October 25, 2024 in
connection with the Special Meeting, a copy of which is available
on REIT’s profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) as well as on the
REIT’s website at http://melcorreit.ca/special-meeting.
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