NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Organization, Nature of Operations and summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Norris
Industries, Inc. (“NRIS” or the “Company”) (formerly International Western Petroleum, Inc.), was incorporated
on February 19, 2014 as a Nevada corporation. The Company was formed to conduct operations in the oil and gas industry. The Company’s
principal operating properties are in the Ellenberger formation in Coleman County, and in Jack County and Palo-Pinto County. Texas.
The Company’s production operations are all located in the State of Texas.
On
April 25, 2018, the Company incorporated a Texas registered subsidiary, Norris Petroleum, Inc., as its own operating entity.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company,
its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity
and Capital Considerations
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month
period following the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.
The
Company has incurred continuing losses since 2016, including a loss of approximately $922,000 for the fiscal year ended February
28, 2019.
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019,
the Company received $300,000 in funding from its credit line, and reduced its general and administrative
costs, increased revenues, and incurred cash losses of approximately $419,000 from its operating activities. Further,
as of February 28, 2019, the Company had $700,000 available to borrow under its existing credit line with JBB, and
cash balance of approximately $125,000 and net working capital of approximately $95,000. The Company drew an additional
$100,000 on its line of credit subsequent to year-end.
The
Company’s principal capital and exploration expenditures during next fiscal year are expected to relate to selected well
workovers on its Jack and Palo Pinto County acreages. The Company believes that it has the ability to fund its costs for
such expenditures from cash on-hand and available funds from its line of credit. The Company believes that it has
sufficient working capital and in-place financing to fund its expected operational losses for twelve months following the
issuance of these financial statements.
In
the event that the Company required additional capital to fund higher operational losses, or oil and gas property leases purchases
for fiscal year ending February 28, 2020, the Company expects to seek additional capital from one or more sources via sales of
restricted private placement of sales of equity and debt securities from those other than JBB. However, there can be no assurance
that the Company would be able to secure the necessary capital to fund its costs on acceptable terms, or at all. If, for any reason,
the Company is unable to fund its operations, it would have to undertake other aggressive cost cutting measures and then
be subject to possible loss of some of its rights and interests in prospects to curtail operations and forced to forego opportunities
or in worst case, cease operations.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expense
during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company’s operations are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological,
and other risks associated with operating an emerging business, including the potential risk of business failure.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of the year or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents
.
Oil
and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method
The
Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its oil gas properties, whereby all costs incurred in connection with the
acquisition, exploration for and development of petroleum and natural gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition,
geological and geophysical activities, rentals on non-producing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil wells and administrative
costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil properties are accounted for as
a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship
between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations.
Depletion
and depreciation of proved oil properties are calculated on the units-of-production method based upon estimates of proved
reserves. Such calculations include the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves. Costs of unproved properties are not
included in the costs subject to depletion. These costs are assessed periodically for impairment.
At
the end of each quarter, the unamortized cost of oil and gas properties, net of related deferred income taxes, is limited to the
sum of the estimated future after-tax net revenues from proved properties, after giving effect to cash flow hedge positions, discounted
at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, adjusted for related income tax effects. Costs in excess of
the present value of estimated future net revenues are charged to impairment expense. This limitation is known as the “ceiling
test,” and is based on SEC rules for the full cost oil and gas accounting method.
The
Company capitalizes pre-acquisition costs directly identifiable with specific properties when the acquisition of such properties
is probable. Capitalized pre-acquisition costs are presented in the balance sheet.
Equipment
Equipment
is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments
which extend the life or improve existing equipment are capitalized. Upon disposition or retirement of equipment, the cost and
related accumulated depreciation are removed and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Depreciation is provided
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 3 to 10 years.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic No. 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
Revenue
Recognition
ASU
2014-09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”
, supersedes the revenue recognition requirements
and industry-specific guidance under
Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)
. Topic 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue
when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted Topic 606 on March 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective
method applied to contracts that were not completed as of March 1, 2018. Under the modified retrospective method, prior period
financial positions and results were not adjusted. The cumulative effect adjustment recognized in the opening balances included
no significant changes as a result of this adoption. While the Company does not expect fiscal year 2019 net earnings to be materially
impacted by revenue recognition timing changes, Topic 606 requires certain changes to the presentation of revenues and related
expenses beginning March 1, 2018. Refer to Note 2 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information.
The
Company’s revenue is comprised entirely of revenue from exploration and production activities. The Company’s oil is
sold primarily to wholesalers and others that sell product to end use customers. Natural gas is sold primarily to interstate and
intrastate natural-gas pipelines, various end-users, local distribution companies, and natural-gas marketers. NGLs are sold primarily
to various end-users. Payment is generally received from the customer in the month following delivery.
Contracts
with customers have varying terms, including spot sales or month-to-month contracts, or contracts with a finite term, where the
production from a well or group of wells is sold to one or more customers. The Company recognizes sales revenues for oil, natural
gas, and NGLs based on the amount of each product sold to a customer when control transfers to the customer. Generally, control
transfers at the time of delivery to the customer at a pipeline interconnect, the tailgate of a processing facility, or as a tanker
lifting is completed. Revenue is measured based on the contract price, which may be index-based or fixed, and may include adjustments
for market differentials and downstream costs incurred by the customer, including gathering, transportation, and fuel costs.
Revenues
are recognized for the sale of the Company’s net share of production volumes. Sales on behalf of other working interest
owners and royalty interest owners are not recognized as revenues. The Company does not hedge nor forward sell any of its current
production via derivative financial contracts.
Share-based
Compensation
The
Company estimates the fair value of each share-based compensation award at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. The fair value determined represents the cost for the award and is recognized over the vesting period during which an employee
is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Share-based compensation expense is recognized based on awards
ultimately expected to vest. Excess tax benefits, if any, are recognized as an addition to paid-in capital.
Net
Loss per Common Share
Basic
net loss per common share amounts are computed by dividing the net loss available to Norris Industries, Inc. shareholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding over the reporting period. In periods in which the Company reports a net
loss, dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table summarizes the common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per
as the inclusion of these shares would be anti-dilutive for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Stock
options
|
|
|
1,440,000
|
|
|
|
1,440,000
|
|
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
66,666,667
|
|
|
|
66,666,667
|
|
Convertible
debt
|
|
|
9,250,000
|
|
|
|
7,750,000
|
|
Total
Common Shares to be issued
|
|
|
73,356,667
|
|
|
|
75,856,667
|
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash deposits placed with financial
institutions. The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits as guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At February 28, 2019, $0 of the Company’s cash balances
was uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.
Sales to three customers comprised 77% of
the Company’s total oil and gas revenues for the year ended February 28, 2019. As of February 28, 2019, majority of
our receivables are from these three customers as well. The Company believes that, in the event that its primary customers are
unable or unwilling to continue to purchase the Company’s production, there are a substantial number of alternative buyers
for our production at comparable prices.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts
and Cash Payments”
(“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and
cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. The new standard requires adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which
case it would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company adopted this
standard on March 1, 2018 and there was no impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)”
, requiring that the statement
of cash flows explain the change in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted
cash equivalents. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods therein, beginning after December
15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The provisions of this guidance are to be applied using a retrospective approach which
requires application of the guidance for all periods presented. There was no impact of the standard on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The amendments in this update is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures
in the notes to the financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by GAAP that is most
important to users of each entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that are required,
under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this update
are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,
“Leases (Topic 842): Target Improvements”. The amendments in this update also clarify which Topic (Topic 842 or Topic
606) applies for the combined component. Specifically, if the non-lease component or components associated with the lease component
are the predominant component of the combined component, an entity should account for the combined component in accordance with
Topic 606. Otherwise, the entity should account for the combined component as an operating lease in accordance with Topic 842.
An entity that elects the lessor practical expedient also should provide certain disclosures. The Company will adopt this new
standard on March 1, 2019. The Company’s initial evaluation of its current leases does not indicate that the adoption
of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10,
“Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases”. The amendments in this update affect narrow aspects of the guidance
issued in the amendments in update 2016-02 as described in the table below. The amendments in this update related to transition
do not include amendments from proposed Accounting Standards Update, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, specific to a
new and optional transition method to adopt the new lease requirements in Update 2016-02. That additional transition method will
be issued as part of a forthcoming and separate update that will result in additional amendments to transition paragraphs included
in this Update to conform with the additional transition method. The Company will adopt this new standard on March 1,
2019. The Company’s initial evaluation of its current leases does not indicate that the adoption of this standard
will have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations.
In
June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee
Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The amendments in this update maintain or improve the usefulness of the information provided
to the users of financial statements while reducing cost and complexity in financial reporting. The areas for simplification in
this update involve several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding
the scope of Topic 718, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Some of
the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that
this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
The
Company does not expect the adoption of any other recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Subsequent
Events
The
Company has evaluated all transactions through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued for subsequent event
disclosure consideration.
Note
2 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Change
in Accounting Policy
The
Company adopted ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, on March 1, 2018, using the modified
retrospective method applied to contracts that were not completed as of March 1, 2018. Refer to Note 1 – Organization, Nature
of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.
Exploration
and Production
There
were no significant changes to the timing or valuation of revenue recognized for sales of production from exploration and production
activities.
Disaggregation
of Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The
following table disaggregates revenue by significant product type for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
250,252
|
|
|
$
|
82,444
|
|
Natural gas sales
|
|
|
248,822
|
|
|
|
49,499
|
|
Natural gas liquids sales
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
499,074
|
|
|
$
|
131,943
|
|
There
were no significant contract liabilities or transaction price allocations to any remaining performance obligations as of February
28, 2019 and 2018.
Note
3 – Oil and Gas Properties
The
following table summarizes the Company’s oil and gas activities by classification for the years ended February 28, 2019
and 2018:
|
|
February 28, 2017
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Dispositions
|
|
|
February 28, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, subject to depletion
|
|
$
|
946,878
|
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,646,878
|
|
Asset retirement costs
|
|
|
8,438
|
|
|
|
60,786
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
69,224
|
|
Accumulated depletion
|
|
|
(56,340
|
)
|
|
|
(13,420
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(69,760
|
)
|
Total oil and gas assets
|
|
$
|
898,976
|
|
|
$
|
1,747,366
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,646,342
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2018
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Dispositions
|
|
|
February 28, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, subject to depletion
|
|
$
|
2,646,878
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,646,878
|
|
Asset retirement costs
|
|
|
69,224
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
69,224
|
|
Accumulated depletion
|
|
|
(69,760
|
)
|
|
|
(189,532
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(259,292
|
)
|
Total oil and gas assets
|
|
$
|
2,646,342
|
|
|
$
|
(189,532
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,456,810
|
|
The
depletion recorded for production on proved properties for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, amounted to $189,532 and
$13,420, respectively. During the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, there were no ceiling test write-downs of the Company’s
oil and gas properties.
Jack
County and Palo Pinto County Properties
On
December 28, 2017, the Company paid $1.6 million for the rights to 11 oil and gas leases, totaling 2,790.9 acres. These leases
are located in Jack County and Palo Pinto County in Texas. The wells located on these leases have existing production and the
Company plans to invest additional funds to further develop these oil and gas properties.
The
following tables summarize the purchase price and allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired in connection with
the Acquisition:
Consideration Given
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
$
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
1,624,063
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(24,063
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
1,600,000
|
|
Note
4 – Equipment
The
Company’s fixed assets consisted of a used vehicle and has an estimated useful life of five years. Fixed assets consist
of the following at February 28, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Vehicle
|
|
$
|
24,500
|
|
|
$
|
24,500
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(16,754
|
)
|
|
|
(11,854
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,746
|
|
|
$
|
12,646
|
|
The
Company recorded depreciation expense of $4,900 and $4,940, respectively, during the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018.
Note
5 – Asset Retirement Obligations
The
following table summarizes the change in the Company’s asset retirement obligations during the year ended February 28, 2019:
Asset retirement obligations as of February 28, 2018
|
|
$
|
76,657
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
-
|
|
Current year revision of previous estimates
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accretion during the year ended February 28, 2019
|
|
|
16,193
|
|
Asset retirement obligations as of February 28, 2019
|
|
$
|
92,850
|
|
During
the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized accretion expense of $16,193 and $5,826, respectively.
Note
6 – Related Party Transactions
$750,000
Loan Payable to JBB Partners, Inc. (“JBB”)
On
April 7, 2017, the Company entered into a secured promissory note (the “Secured Promissory Note”) with JBB, an entity
owned by the Company’s CEO and majority shareholder. Pursuant to the terms of the Secured Promissory Note, the Company borrowed
from JBB $200,000 (the “Loan”). The Loan was funded on April 11, 2017. The Loan was secured by all of the Company’s
assets and until August 2, 2017, was additionally secured by 17,920,000 shares of the Company’s common stock then owned
by two of the then officers of the Company. The Loan carried interest at the rate of 3% per annum and the maturity date was April
7, 2018.
On
July 27, 2017, to be effective as of August 2, 2017, JBB and the Company: (a) modified the Secured Promissory Note and restated
it to increase the loan principal to an aggregate of $750,000, which included the advances made on April 11, 2017, and (b) modified
and added certain other provisions, including elimination of the share collateral that secured the Loan, changing the maturity
date to July 27, 2018, and adding a provision to automatically convert the outstanding principal and interest into 1,000,000 shares
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
The
Company approved a name change and new corporation charter, effective on February 21, 2018. With its name change to Norris Industries,
the Board approved an increase in the number of authorized common shares issuable to 150,000,000 shares, and authorized 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, of which 1,000,000 Series A Preferred shares were issued to JBB Partners, Inc. in exchange for the
$750,000 of prior debt and accrued interest outstanding (See Note 9).
During
the year ended February 28, 2018, the Company recognized interest expense of $12,513 related to the $750,000 loan payable to JBB
Partners, Inc.
$1,850,000
Promissory Note to JBB
On
December 28, 2017, the Company borrowed $1,550,000 from JBB to complete the purchases of a series of oil and gas leases. The loan
has an interest rate of 3% per annum, a maturity date of December 28, 2018 and is secured by all assets of the Company. The loan
is convertible to the Company’s common stock at the conversion rate of $0.20 per share.
On
June 26, 2018, the Company and JBB entered into a modification of the existing Loan Note, to add provisions to permit the Company
to obtain additional advances under the Loan Note up to a maximum of $1,000,000. The Company may request an advance in increments
of $100,000 no more frequently than every 30 days, provided that (i) it provides a description of the use of proceeds for the
advance reasonably acceptable to JBB, and (ii) the Company is not otherwise in default of the Loan Note. The original loan amount
and the advances are secured by all the assets of the Company and are convertible into common stock of the Company at the rate
of $0.20 per share, subject to adjustment for any reverse and forward stock splits. The Loan Note may be repaid at any time, without
penalty, however, any advance that is repaid before maturity may not be re-borrowed as a further advance.
On
October 11, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment of its promissory note to JBB to extend the maturity date to December
31, 2019. On May 21, 2019, the Company entered into an extension agreement with JBB to extend the maturity of its outstanding
promissory note to September 30, 2020.
During
the year ended February 28, 2019, JBB advanced $300,000 to the Company and the Company recognized interest expense of $52,268.
Note
7 – Income Taxes
Due
to the Company’s net losses, there were no provisions for income taxes for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018.
The
difference between the income tax expense of zero shown in the statement of operations and pre-tax book net loss times the federal
statutory rate of 21% and 32.71% for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are summarized as follows:
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax book loss
|
|
$
|
(193,554
|
)
|
|
$
|
(833,505
|
)
|
Permanent differences:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
45,360
|
|
|
|
78,995
|
|
Loss on settlement of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
200,831
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
136,286
|
|
|
|
243,412
|
|
Change in the effective rates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
331,363
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
11,908
|
|
|
|
(21,096
|
)
|
Total tax expense
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deferred
income tax assets for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses carry forwards
|
|
$
|
1,577,319
|
|
|
$
|
1,444,810
|
|
Others
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,777
|
)
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,577,319
|
|
|
|
1,441,033
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,577,319
|
)
|
|
|
(1,441,033
|
)
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of deferred assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation
of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
Based
on the available objective evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not
be fully realizable. Accordingly, management has applied a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at February
28, 2019 and 2018. The net change in the total valuation allowance from February 28, 2018 and February 28, 2019, was an increase
of $136,286.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income
tax expense. As of February 28, 2019, and 2018, the Company did not have any significant uncertain tax positions or unrecognized
tax benefits.
As
of February 28, 2019, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,213,000 for federal and state tax
purposes, respectively, which if not utilized, will expire beginning in 2038, respectively, for both federal and state purposes.
Utilization
of NOL and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that
may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as amended,
as well as similar state provisions. In general, an “ownership change” as defined by the Code results from a transaction
or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percent of the outstanding
stock of a company by certain shareholders or public groups. The Company experienced an “ownership change” within
the meaning of IRC Section 382 during the year ended February 28, 2019. As a result, certain limitations apply to the annual amount
of net operating losses that can be used to offset post ownership change taxable income.
Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act
On
December 22, 2017, the U.S. Government enacted comprehensive tax legislation referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”).
The Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate
rate from 35% to 21%, allowing full expensing of qualified property acquired and placed in service after September 27, 2017 and
imposing new limits on the deduction of net operating losses, executive compensation and net interest expense.
Note
8 – Commitments and Contingencies
Office
Lease
As
of September 1, 2018, the Company moved to the offices of International Western Oil Corp. (“IWO”), a related party,
in Weatherford, TX that is being rented on a month-to-month sublease basis at rate of $950 per month from IWO.
Leasehold
Drilling Commitments
The
Company’s oil and gas leasehold acreage is subject to expiration of leases if the Company does not drill and hold such acreage
by production or otherwise exercises options to extend such leases, if available, in exchange for payment of additional cash consideration.
In the King County, Texas lease acreage, 640 acres are due to expire in June 2021. The Company plans to hold significantly all
of this acreage through a program of drilling and completing producing wells. Where the Company is not able to drill and complete
a well before lease expiration, the Company may seek to extend leases where able.
Note
9 – Equity Transactions
On
February 21, 2018, the Company effected an increase in the Company’s authorized shares of stock from 90,000,000 to 170,000,000,
of which 150,000,000 shares are designated as common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares are designated
as preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (3) create a single class of “blank check” Preferred Stock for
the issuance of up to 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, having such terms, rights and features as may be determined by the
board of directors of the Company from time to time.
Preferred
Stock
On
February 21, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Nevada to create the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company and fulfill the Company’s obligations under the $750,000 Loan Payable to JBB
described in Note 6.
The
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has certain dividend, liquidation, voting and conversion rights. When, and as declared by
the Company’s Board of Directors, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be entitled to participate prior
to any dividends paid on the Company’s common stock. There are no other dividend rights. The Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock Original Issuance Price is $0.75 per share. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company or any Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock would be entitled to receive, prior to and in preference to the holders of common stock, an amount per share of Series A
Preferred Stock equal to three (3) times the Series A Preferred Stock Original Issue Price plus any declared but unpaid dividends
thereon, which is the full principal amount of the $750,000 Loan Payable to JBB.
Holders
of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to convert shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, at any time
and from time to time, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by the number
of shares Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, divided by the product of (i) the Preferred Stock Conversion Price in effect at
the time of conversion and (ii) 0.02. The “Preferred Stock Conversion Price” shall initially be equal to $0.75 will
equal 666,667 shares of common stock. Such Preferred Stock Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as in the event
of stock split, merger, reorganization and certain dividend and distribution. There is no mandatory conversion or redemption right
by the Company.
As
of February 28, 2019, there were 1,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
There
were no issuances of common stock (or common stock activity) during the year ended February 28, 2019.
During
the year ended February 28, 2018, the Company had the following common stock activity:
|
-
|
the
Company sold 34,520,000 shares of its common stock for total cash proceeds of $365,000;
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
the
Company issued 12,000 shares of its common stock to settle $12,000 of stock payable;
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
the
Company issued 315,000 shares, valued at their fair value of $483,152, of its common stock for stock-based compensation;
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
on
August 2, 2017, Ross Henry Ramsey, former CEO of the Company, and Benjamin Tran, former Chairman of the Company, sold 17,920,000
shares of common stock and 12,000,000 shares of common stock, respectively, to JBB Partners, Inc. Mr. Patrick Norris is the
principal of JBB Partners, Inc. The Company’s related party, International Western Oil Corporation, also sold 500,000
shares of the Company’s common stock to Mr. Patrick Norris. At the same time, Mr. Norris was appointed the new CEO,
President, CFO, Secretary and a director of the Company. Mr. Ramsey continued as a director of the Company, and Mr. Tran resigned
as a director of the Company effective September 15, 2017. A change of control event occurred as a result of these transactions;
and
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
on
August 2, 2017, the Company and Riggs Capital, Inc. consummated a Debt Conversion Agreement to convert its outstanding debt
of $379,428 into 5,900,000 shares of common stock which were distributed to Riggs Capital, Inc. and its related party, Patrick
Riggs. The Debt Conversion Agreement provided for a one-year lock-up on the sale of shares issued in the transaction. The
Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,228,322 to recognize the difference between the reacquisition price,
(the fair value of the stock issued) and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt. ASC Topic 470-50-40 provides for
the difference between the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt and the reacquisition price be recognized currently
in the period of extinguishment.
|
Stock
Options
During
the year ended February 28, 2018, the Company granted two of its officers options to purchase a total of 1,440,000 shares the
Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, a term of 2 years until August 3, 2019, and a vesting
period of 2 years. The options had an aggregate fair value of $431,956 that was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. Variables used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include: (1) discount rate of 1.34%; (2) expected life of 2 years;
(3) expected volatility of 482.51%; and (4) zero expected dividends.
The
fair value of all options issued and outstanding are being amortized over their respective vesting periods. These options had
an intrinsic value of $68,160 as of February 28, 2019. During the year ended February 28, 2019, the Company recorded total option
expense of $216,000 related to the vesting of these options. The unrecognized compensation expense on these options at February
28, 2019 was approximately $90,000. As of February 28, 2019, these options have a weighted-average remaining life of 0.43 years,
and a weighted-average exercise price at $0.01 per share, with total of 1,440,000 options outstanding, of which approximately
1,140,000 options were fully vested as of February 28, 2019.
Note
10 – Subsequent Events
On
May 21, 2019, the Company entered into an extension agreement with JBB to extend the maturity of its outstanding notes payable
to September 30, 2020, and also funded an additional $100,000 to the Company.
Note
11 – Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)
Capitalized
Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The
estimates of proved oil and gas reserves utilized in the preparation of these statements were prepared by Bryant M. Mook for years
ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, using reserve definitions and pricing requirements prescribed by the SEC. The Company used a
combination of production performance and offset analogies, along with estimated future operating and development costs as provided
by the Company and based upon historical costs adjusted for known future changes in operations or developmental plans, to estimate
its reserves.
There
are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, projecting future rates of production and projecting
the timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond our control. The reserve data represents only estimates.
Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that cannot be measured
in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and
geological interpretations and judgment. All estimates of proved reserves are determined according to the rules prescribed by
the SEC. These rules indicate that the standard of “reasonable certainty” be applied to the proved reserve estimates.
This concept of reasonable certainty implies that as more technical data becomes available, a positive, or upward, revision is
more likely than a negative, or downward, revision. Estimates are subject to revision based upon a number of factors, including
reservoir performance, prices, economic conditions and government restrictions. In addition, results of drilling, testing and
production subsequent to the date of an estimate may justify revision of that estimate. Reserve estimates are often different
from the quantities of natural gas and oil that are ultimately recovered. The meaningfulness of reserve estimates is highly dependent
on the accuracy of the assumptions on which they were based. In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil properties
we own declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we conduct successful development activities or acquire additional
properties containing proved reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. There have been no
major discoveries or other events, favorable or adverse, that may be considered to have caused a significant change in the estimated
proved reserves since February 28, 2019. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Accordingly,
the estimates are expected to change as more current information becomes available. In addition, a portion of the Company’s
proved reserves are proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped, which increases the imprecision inherent in estimating
reserves which may ultimately be produced.
All
of the Company’s reserves are located in the United States.
|
|
February 28, 2019
|
|
|
February 28, 2018
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
2,716,102
|
|
|
$
|
2,716,102
|
|
Unproved oil and gas properties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(259,292
|
)
|
|
|
(69,760
|
)
|
Total acquisition, development and exploration costs
|
|
$
|
2,456,810
|
|
|
$
|
2,646,342
|
|
Costs
Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities
At
February 28, 2019 and 2018, unevaluated costs of $0 were excluded from the depletion base.
|
|
February 28, 2019
|
|
|
February 28, 2018
|
|
Acquisition of properties - proved
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,605,000
|
|
Acquisition of properties - unproved
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Development costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Disposition/sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
Total costs incurred
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,600,000
|
|
Estimated
Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
The
following table sets forth proved oil and gas reserves together with the changes therein, proved developed reserves and proved
undeveloped reserves for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018. Units of oil are in thousands of barrels (“MBbls”)
and units of gas are in millions of cubic feet (“MMcf”). Gas is converted to barrels of oil equivalents (“MBoe”)
using a ratio of six Mcf of gas per Bbl of oil.
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
BOE
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
BOE
|
|
Proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
4,609
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
Revisions
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|
|
(567
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Extensions and discoveries
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchases of minerals-in-place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
4,617
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
Sales of minerals-in-place
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
End of year
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
4,609
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved not producing reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
3,747
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
1,206
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
3,747
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, in management’s opinion, should be examined with caution. The
basis for this table is the reserve studies prepared by the Company’s independent petroleum engineering consultants, which
contain imprecise estimates of quantities and rates of future production of reserves. Revisions of previous year estimates can
have a significant impact on these results. Also, exploration costs in one year may lead to significant discoveries in later years
and may significantly change previous estimates of proved reserves and their valuation. Therefore, the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flow is not necessarily indicative of the fair value of the Company’s proved oil and natural
gas properties.
Future
cash inflows for 2019 were computed by applying the average price for the year to the year-end quantities of proved reserves.
The 2019 average price for the year was calculated using the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by
the report, determined as an un-weighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period.
Adjustment in this calculation for future price changes is limited to those required by contractual arrangements in existence
at the end of each reporting year. Future development, abandonment and production costs were computed by estimating the expenditures
to be incurred in developing and producing proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs,
assuming continuation of year-end economic conditions. Future income tax expense was computed by applying statutory rates, less
the effects of tax credits for each period presented, and to the difference between pre-tax net cash flows relating to the Company’s
proved reserves and the tax basis of proved properties, after consideration of available net operating loss and percentage depletion
carryovers. Discounted future net cash flows have been calculated using a ten percent discount factor. Discounting requires a
year-by-year estimate of when future expenditures will be incurred and when reserves will be produced.
The
estimated present value of future cash flows relating to prove reserves is extremely sensitive to prices used at any measurement
period. The prices used for each commodity for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018 as adjusted, were as follows:
|
|
Oil (Bbl)
Using
NYMEX
WTI
|
|
|
Gas (Mcf)
Using
NYMEX
Henry Hub
|
|
2019 (average price)
|
|
$
|
63.43
|
|
|
$
|
3.04
|
|
2018 (average price)
|
|
$
|
53.49
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
The
information provided in the tables set out below does not represent management’s estimate of the Company’s expected
future cash flows or of the value of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserve quantities are
imprecise and change over time as new information becomes available. Moreover, probable and possible reserves, which may become
proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. The arbitrary valuation prescribed under ASC No. 932 requires assumptions
as to the timing and amount of future development and production costs. The calculations should not be relied upon as an indication
of the Company’s future cash flows or of the value of its oil and gas reserves.
The
following table sets forth the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proven reserves for the years
ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, respectively (stated in thousands):
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
12,571
|
|
|
$
|
24,391
|
|
Future costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
(3,762
|
)
|
|
|
(4,530
|
)
|
Future tax expense
|
|
|
(1,070
|
)
|
|
|
(2,209
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(516
|
)
|
|
|
(950
|
)
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
7,223
|
|
|
|
16,702
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(3,808
|
)
|
|
|
(8,755
|
)
|
Standardized measure of discounted net cash flows
|
|
$
|
3,415
|
|
|
$
|
7,947
|
|
Summary
of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash
flows at 10% per annum for the years ended February 28, 2019 and 2018, respectively (stated in thousands):
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Increase (decrease):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$
|
7,947
|
|
|
$
|
2,544
|
|
Sales of oil produced, net of production costs
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
1,595
|
|
Net changes in sales and transfer prices and in production costs and production costs related to future production
|
|
|
15,804
|
|
|
|
(10,443
|
)
|
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Changes in future development costs
|
|
|
(435
|
)
|
|
|
950
|
|
Revisions of previous quantity estimates due to prices and performance
|
|
|
(5,138
|
)
|
|
|
(649
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Discoveries, net of future production and development costs associated with these extensions and discoveries
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchases and sales of minerals in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,894
|
|
Timing and other
|
|
|
(15,270
|
)
|
|
|
6,802
|
|
End of year
|
|
$
|
3,415
|
|
|
$
|
7,947
|
|