Compensation Committee felt options directly incentivized our
executives to increase shareholder value over the long-term.
In determining the total number of options to be granted to
participants in the program in a given year, the Board of
Directors, takes into account factors such as: (i) the total
number of shares of common stock outstanding; (ii) the total
number of shares of common stock which remain available for grant
under the Company’s various stock option plans; (iii) the need
to have an appropriate balance between currently paid and
longer-term compensation, and between cash and equity compensation,
and (iv) the performance of the Company.
The Company presently maintains its 2022 Employee Stock Option Plan
(the “2022 Employee Plan”), which provides for the issuance of
incentive and nonqualified stock options having an exercise price
equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the
option is granted. Options granted under the 2022 Employee Plan
vest 25% one day after the first anniversary of the grant date and
25% one day after each of the next three anniversaries. Under the
terms of the 2022 Employee Plan, no option may be granted after the
tenth anniversary of the effective date of the plan, i.e., after
February 22, 2032. As of December 31, 2022, the number of
shares available for grant under the 2022 Employee Plan was
166,750.
Options granted by the Company to employees historically have had a
term of ten years. Commencing in July 2006, the Company has granted
only non-qualified stock
options to its employees. The Board presently anticipates that the
remaining options which it may grant under the 2022 Employee Plan
will be non-qualified stock
options.
An optionee may exercise an option by delivering to the Company
payment of the exercise price in cash, or, subject to the approval
of the Company, by delivering of shares of the Company’s common
stock, which would otherwise have been issuable to the optionee.
The 2022 Employee Plan also provides for the cash settlement of
option exercises, subject to the approval of the Company. Options
granted under the 2022 Employee Plan are not transferable by the
optionee other than by the will or by laws of descent and
distribution. Each option is exercisable, during the lifetime of
the optionee, only by the optionee. The 2022 Employee Plan is
administered by our Board of Directors.
Employee Benefits
We generally do not provide perquisites or personal benefits to our
executive officers. The Company provides standard core employee
benefits, including medical and dental coverage, disability
insurance and life insurance. The benefits available are the same
for all executive officers, except as indicated below under
“Summary Compensation Table.”
None of our executive officers participate in or have account
balances in qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans
sponsored by us.
401(k) Plan
The Acme United Corporation 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, is the
primary retirement benefit offered to all United States employees
of the Company and our executive officers are eligible to
participate in the 401(k) plan on the same basis as our other
employees. Participants may generally contribute to the Plan
annually up to the maximum amount permitted under the Internal
Revenue Code—$20,500 in 2022 ($27,000 for persons aged 50 and
over). The Company provides to participants a matching contribution
equal to fifty percent of the first six percent (6%) of the
participant’s eligible compensation not to exceed the limit on
eligible compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code –
$305,000 in 2022. Participant and employer contributions are held
and invested, pursuant to the participant’s instructions, by the
plan’s trustee.
In summary, our Board of Directors determined the compensation of
our executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2022,
by applying our policies and practices regarding executive
compensation, as described above, and after considering the
recommendations of the Compensation Committee of the Board.
16