TIDMOOUT

RNS Number : 9846J

Ocean Outdoor Limited

03 May 2022

3 May 2022

Ocean Outdoor Limited

("Ocean" or the "Company" or the "Group")

Full Year 2021 Results

Ocean Outdoor Limited (LSE: OOUT), a leading operator of premium Digital Out-of-Home ("DOOH") advertising in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the Nordics and Germany, is pleased to announce its full year results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2021.

Key Highlights

Financial highlights

   --      Revenue generated by the business in the year totalled GBP124.4m (FY20: GBP86.2m) 
   --      Group gross profit was GBP42.1m (FY20: GBP22.4m) 
   --      Group loss before tax was GBP30.3m (FY20: GBP156.5m) 
   --      Cash on balance sheet of GBP42.0m (FY20: GBP30.0m) 
   --      Net assets balance of GBP193.4m (FY20: GBP223.8m) 
   --      Cash generated from operations totalling GBP47.1m (FY20: GBP32.1m) 

UK

-- Appointed exclusive outdoor media partner for the Canary Wharf Group, with long-term contract value of GBP30 million

   --      GBP25 million outdoor media partner contract for Edinburgh's prestigious St James Quarter 

-- Delivered 'fan zone' experiential campaign and Tokyo 2020 highlights at Westfield London in partnership with Team GB

   --      Successful launch of 3-D product DeepScreen(R) 

Netherlands

   --      Westfield Mall of the Netherlands officially launched in April 
   --      Secured new retail and key roadside contracts 
   --      Launched the Netherlands' first Digital Creative Competition 

Nordics

   --      Appointed strategic media partner for Westfield Fisketorvet, Copenhagen 

-- Extended relationship with DEAS with contract covering 39 event areas across 18 malls in Denmark to launch experiential service

   --      Partnership with Point Properties, covering 14 malls in Sweden 
   --      Oslo Central bus station launched with 28 new digital screens 

-- 131 new digital screens installed across a total of 41 malls in Norway, creating strong marketing position

Post period end highlights and current trading

-- Retained advertising contract for the iconic BFI IMAX in London with lifetime value of GBP25 million

   --      Launch of The Arrival @ Terminal 5, new large format roadside screen 

Commenting on the results, Tim Bleakley, CEO of Ocean Outdoor, said:

"We ended 2021 with all our territories open and capitalising on the surge in advertising spend, which culminated in a record Q4 performance for the Group. Over the past three years, the Group has transformed from a UK focused player into one of the most advanced DOOH operators in northern Europe, covering seven countries. Our decision to commit to our investment plans and grow our premium digital assets during the pandemic period has enabled Ocean to be at the forefront of the recovery. At the same time, the advancement in the capability of our network has supported brands in delivering some of the most impactful and memorable out of home campaigns we have seen."

There will be a conference call for analysts and investors which will begin at 16:00hrs BST / 11.00hrs ET today. A copy of the presentation can be accessed via the Reports & Documents section of the Ocean Outdoor investor relations website: https://investors.oceanoutdoor.com .

Details for the conference call are as follows:

UK Toll Free: 0808 109 0700

USA Toll Free: 1 866 966 5335

Standard International Access: +44 (0) 33 0551 0200

Password: Ocean Outdoor

For further information please contact:

Ocean Outdoor 020 7292 6161

Tim Bleakley, CEO

Susann Jerry, Head of Communications

Yellow Jersey PR 07747 788 221

Charles Goodwin, Annabel Atkins

oceanoutdoor@yellowjerseypr.com

It is with pleasure that we present to you, the shareholders, the Annual Report and audited consolidated financial statements of Ocean Outdoor Limited for the year ended 31 December 2021.

2021 has certainly been the year of the recovery for both Ocean and the wider out of home advertising sector, as evidenced by the significant rise in our revenues and profits, particularly during the second half. Having successfully shielded the business during the lockdown periods whilst investing in our network to be ready for the recovery, Ocean was primed to bounce back once restrictions were lifted. The business has certainly delivered, capitalising on both its focal position across prime retail and urban roadside and leveraging its cutting edge DOOH technology. Collectively this differentiates us from the competition, delivering the ultimate, high-impact brand advertising experiences across the most sought-after locations.

The recovery began to take off midway during the first half of the year, driven by the ramping up of vaccination programmes, which led to the easing of social restrictions. With the UK ahead with its vaccination roll out, the positive effects were certainly felt first in this market, with growing numbers of people returning to city centres and their favoured retail and leisure destinations. Hand in hand with this trend, advertising bookings began to grow week on week, with brands rushing to roll out their advertising campaigns and capitalise on the acceleration in business and consumer confidence.

With the Netherlands and Nordic regions being slightly slower with their vaccination programmes, these markets were running eight weeks behind the UK during the latter part of the first half, with Sweden experiencing less of a bounce due to fewer restrictions throughout the pandemic. However, moving into the second half, both regions had significantly improved and were experiencing very similar recovery patterns to the UK in terms of bookings and demand. Q4 was particularly pleasing, with all territories recording a strong quarter, with revenues 7.2% higher than Q4 2019, illustrating the strength of the ongoing recovery. This correlated with the consistent, high levels of footfall recorded across the major shopping malls where Ocean is present, whilst roadside traffic was close to pre-pandemic levels across all territories.

People

After three years with us, independent non-executive director Thomas Ebeling resigned from the Board. During this time, Thomas provided valuable strategic advice to help the Company capture growth opportunities as they arise. On behalf of the Board, I want to thank Thomas for his commitment and guidance during his tenure on the Board.

Whilst we are returning to more normal times, during the period Ocean's staff continued to contend with various restrictions and disruptions, particularly earlier in the year. Despite this they continued to demonstrate outstanding commitment and teamwork, which has been integral to the success of the business recovery in 2021. On behalf of the shareholders and the Board, I would like to pass on my sincere thanks.

Strategic Review

In November 2021, we announced the initiation of a strategic review to evaluate potential strategic and financial alternatives to maximise shareholder value. This decision was taken after the Board and management felt that the Company was undervalued, with the share price continuing to face technical trading challenges unrelated to Ocean's strong business fundamentals and intrinsic value. At this current time, the Board is evaluating a potential sale to its largest shareholder, Atairos, which may or may not lead to a transaction. Whilst there can be no certainty that a formal offer will be made, discussions continue and Atairos have presented a proposal to the Board which is being considered.

Aryeh Bourkoff

Chairman

30 April 2022

Directors' Report for the year ended 31 December 2021

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Overview

   --      Strong bounce back in demand over the course of 2021 

-- Focus on prime retail and urban roadside locations has put us in a stronger position compared to some of our peers

   --      Immersive 3D proposition DeepScreen(R), rolled out across all territories to great effect 
   --      Ocean Labs expanded into Netherlands and Nordics 

Ocean saw a strong bounce back in demand over the course of 2021, which led to a 44.3% increase in Group revenue to GBP124.4 million, and a significant increase in Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 to GBP18.3 million. Since emerging from lockdown restrictions early in the year, the Ocean Group has gone from strength to strength. With the UK first experiencing the accelerated recovery during Q2, the Netherlands and Nordics went on to experience similar recoveries from the summer onwards, as their vaccination programmes gathered pace and restrictions were eased. All territories went on to record a strong performance in Q4, the Group's key trading period, with revenues up by 67.5% compared to Q4 2020 and 7.2% compared to Q4 2019, illustrating the strength of the ongoing recovery.

Ocean has certainly been at the forefront in enabling brands to interact with consumers as they rapidly return to urban locations and retail hubs for work and leisure. The pattern of recovery from Q2 2021 has also underlined the importance of Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH(R)) within the wider advertising sector and confirmed its position as a structural, long-term winner. This has been evident by the growing confidence among high-spending advertising categories, which rose in line with the vaccine rollout and easing of restrictions, with both the 'power brands' and new advertisers committing increased budgets to DOOH due to its ability to target highly valuable audiences both efficiently and cost effectively.

Ocean's focus on prime retail and urban roadside locations has put us in a stronger position compared to some of our peers, with audience numbers returning more quickly to these environments. Footfall across prime retail destinations, such as Westfield shopping malls and major city centres, came back strongly during the summer and has remained consistent since, whilst roadside traffic across most of our territories was close to pre- pandemic levels by the year end.

Combined with favourable market dynamics, Ocean's commitment to strengthening the business and investing for growth back in 2020 meant that we were able to fully capitalise on the resurgence in demand to run DOOH campaigns, with brands seeking to capture the pent-up consumer demand which the restrictions had created. Our unique innovations, including the development of Deepscreen(TM), our immersive 3D proposition that has now been launched across multiple screens in all territories, have been a resounding success that have in many cases amplified brand campaigns through pick-up across online news and mobile platforms on a national and global scale.

An important strategic step made during the year was the expansion of Ocean Labs team into the Netherlands and Nordics. Ocean Labs has been integral in advancing the scale and impact of Ocean's UK network and has led the way in terms of innovation in our sector. The team is already making excellent early progress across our European territories and will be at the forefront in further developing our DOOH proposition, particularly as we win more prime locations and convert and upgrade existing sites.

Organic momentum continued throughout the year with a series of new contracts won across all territories which plays to our prime retail and roadside strategy. We were also delighted to report early in 2022 that Ocean had retained the contract for London's BFI IMAX, Europe's largest OOH canvas, for a further five years, carrying a lifetime value of GBP25 million. Extending our prime London presence, in recent weeks we have gone live with 'the Arrival' at Heathrow Terminal 5, a large format roadside screen which will receive almost 750,000 impacts every two weeks. The new screen also utilises the most efficient LEDs to reduce energy consumption, something we are consistently looking to improve across our entire network.

Extending our sustainability initiatives, Ocean has launched a new advertising fund to give a voice to charities and non-profits that are working to save the planet. The initiative will see Ocean donating 2% of the Group's reported revenue to environmental charities in the form of advertising value across the Company's premium digital screen network in seven countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Norway.

Unaudited appendix

The appendix provides financial information for entities owned by the Group as at 31 December 2021. This allows analysis and assessment of the underlying performance by operating segment.

FY21 and FY20 financials are provided for comparison. The financials are presented including IFRS16 accounting standard which came in to effect 1 January 2019. Also presented are the FY21 and FY20 financials under the previous accounting standard.

 
Analysis of financial performance 
 
                                                As restated 
                                        2021           2020 
                                      GBP000         GBP000 
Revenue                              124,398         86,171 
Gross profit                          42,079         22,447 
Loss for the year                   (30,275)      (151,705) 
                                    ========  ============= 
 
 

Revenue has increased in the year following a strong performance by the Group following the recovery of the DOOH(R) market, especially in the later half of the year. FY20 was severely impacted by the tough trading conditions following the impact of COVID-19 across the globe. Government decisions to restrict the movement of people in the markets which the Group operates reduced the appetite for brands to advertise on OOH assets resulting in the lower revenue. FY21 saw the return of OOH audiences, and advertisers appetite to use the medium, which has driven revenue in the year.

The 44% increase in revenue has resulted in a 87% increase in gross profit, with the gross profit margin improving in the year as a result of the split between the Group's fixed and variable cost base. Cost savings, and the mitigation of cost using Government schemes were necessary at the height of COVID-19, has helped reduce the Group's cost base in the year.

The loss for the year reduced significantly as a result of the improved trading performance, but also as a result of impairment losses totalling GBP113.8m recognised in FY20. No such costs were incurred in the current year.

The Group had a cash balance of GBP42.0m (FY20: GBP30.0m) at year end, with cash generated from operations FY21 of GBP47.1m (FY20: GBP32.1m) driven largely by the increase in sales. Of the total debt facility available to the Group, only GBP12.5m has been drawn down. The Group has net assets of GBP193.4m (FY20: GBP223.8m) with much of the year-on-year decrease arising from amortisation on intangible assets. The Group is now in a good position to capitalise on the opportunities that present themselves as advertisers' have returned to the OOH market.

Analysis using financial key performance indicators

Directors and managers assess performance using performance indicators at a Group level. The Group's key performance indicators (KPI) are Billings, Revenue and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation excluding one off items (Adjusted EBITDA).

 
Please see the table below for KPIs on the reported numbers 
 
                                                                         As restated 
                                                                 2021           2020 
                                                               GBP000         GBP000 
Billings (Note 1)                                             152,689        104,702 
Revenue                                                       124,398         86,171 
Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 (Note 2)                18,262          (387) 
                                                              =======  ============= 
 
 

Note 1 - Billings represent the advertising spend by the advertiser, including fees directly payable by the advertiser to their advertising agency, exclusive of sales tax.

Note 2 - Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 in FY21 represents the unaudited loss from operations of GBP26,152k plus depreciation on tangible fixed assets of GBP9,717k, amortisation charge on intangibles of GBP24,418k. Also added back are deal fees, FX, restructuring and redundancy costs, profit/loss on disposal and other one- off costs totalling GBP10,279k. These other costs are added back by virtue of their size and nature in order to better reflect management's view of the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. Management exercises judgement in determining the adjustments to apply to IFRS measurements, and this assessment covers the nature of the item, cause of occurrence and the scale of impact of that item on reported performance. See the appendix for further details and a breakdown of the items added back.

Non-GAAP performance measures

Billings is the standard metric used by the out of home advertising industry body "Outsmart" to measure the market size and industry trends. Management consider Billings to be an important metric to assess the performance of the underlying business against industry trends and therefore presents Billings as a Non-GAAP performance measure.

The Directors feel that the use of Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 is the most appropriate profit measure for the Group because it most closely approximates on-going cash flows from underlying operations, which is not possible once IFRS16 has been applied.

Non-GAAP performance measures are presented for the benefit for users of the accounts but are not a substitute for other standard GAAP measures presented.

Billings and revenue have increased, as described above, following a significant upturn in the market after a COVID-19 impacted FY20. Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 has increased in the year following the rise in gross profits generated in the year. In order to fully understand the reasons behind the movements in these metrics, narrative has been provided below for each market in which the Group operates, detailing key items that influenced the performance of that market in the year. For the split of Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS16 by market, in addition to revenue and billings, please refer to the unaudited appendix.

Ocean UK

-- Exclusive UK digital content deal with BT Sport to broadcast UEFA Champions League match clips across 7 UK cities

   --      GBP25 million outdoor media partner contract for Edinburgh's prestigious St James Quarter 

-- Delivered 'fan zone' experiential campaign and Tokyo 2020 highlights at Westfield London in partnership with Team GB

-- Appointed exclusive outdoor media partner for the Canary Wharf Group, with long-term contract value of GBP30 million

-- Successful launch of 3-D product DeepScreen(R), which has been rolled out across Ocean's large format full motion portfolio in all territories

-- Hosted annual Digital Creative Competition at the National Gallery to champion innovative out-of-home concepts

Ocean signed a series of significant contracts and partnerships throughout 2021 as restrictions were lifted and advertisers sought to tap into consumer euphoria and pent-up demand. In early February, Ocean signed its first exclusive digital content deal with BT Sport, broadcasting next day match clips from UEFA's Champions League last 16 fixtures through to the Final in May across screens in seven major UK cities.

Keeping the momentum, the Group was appointed outdoor media partner for the prestigious St James Quarter GBP1 billion regeneration project in Edinburgh, a 1.7 million square foot urban location and global tourist destination. The 10-year DOOH advertising contract, with a lifetime value of GBP25 million, represents Ocean's first contract with global asset management company Nuveen, which part owns and developed the St James Quarter.

In line with the return to work, Ocean was subsequently appointed the exclusive outdoor media partner for the Canary Wharf Group, one of Europe's most prestigious DOOH locations, to enhance the audience experience as footfall bounced back. Awarded a long-term DOOH advertising contract with a lifetime value of GBP30 million, Ocean retains exclusive rights to sell 40 full motion digital screens and one large format full motion screen.

Ocean continued to use its network of high impact screens as a critical communications platform during the much-anticipated COP26 in Glasgow that took place in October and November. The Group commenced a sealed bid auction in February for the brands that wanted to be on the frontline of the climate emergency and speak directly to decision makers on an international scale. Brands including EDF Energy, Unilever and Volvo appeared on the 55 screens that make up Ocean's large format digital roadside estate across Scotland, delivering more than 42 million impacts.

During the period the Group continued to push the boundaries of DOOH advertising with innovative developments to allow communities to come together and celebrate key events around its screens. Ocean carried the highlights of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics across its UK portfolio as part of its partnership with Team GB, with Ocean Labs building its biggest experiential campaign to date with an official Team GB fanzone in Westfield Square. The Company also celebrated the launch of DeepScreen(R), a 3D screen experience that has now been rolled out across Ocean's large format full motion portfolio in all territories. Bold illusions by brands such as Vodafone, IWC Schaffhausen and Netflix have been used as centrepieces for integrated campaigns, delivering some of our most memorable images to appear across our network.

Towards the end of the year, Ocean stepped into the realm of the metaverse through a partnership with the UK firm Admix, which will see a blending of the physical with the virtual world. A series of activities that couple DOOH with virtual worlds are planned for 2022 and beyond, aimed at maximising eyeballs for advertisers in the DOOH market. The initiative has already seen the launch of three DOOH ad spots into the metaverse as NFT billboards, including digital replicas of three bespoke DOOH locations which are similar in design and scale to some of Ocean's premium city centre UK assets.

Ocean UK was also delighted to resume in person its annual Digital Creative Competition to champion innovation and celebrate bold out-of-home concepts. Land Rover, Pets at Home, Toolstation and Rays of Sunshine were among the winners at this year's event at the National Gallery, chosen by a panel of 19 expert judges drawn from the outdoor and advertising industry.

Ocean Netherlands

-- H2 recovery with particularly strong Q4 performance generating almost 45% of total NL revenue

   --      Secured new retail and key roadside contracts 
   --      Westfield Mall of the Netherlands officially launched in April 
   --      Launched the Netherlands' first Digital Creative Competition 

As previously cited at the half year, the recovery in the Netherlands lagged the UK by eight to ten weeks due to its vaccination programme being at an earlier stage. With restrictions easing at the start of H2, the Netherlands experienced a similar pattern to the UK, with advertisers carrying over media budgets from the first half. Q4 was particularly strong with almost 45% of total revenue for the Netherlands coming in this period, with the most active users of DOOH being retail, e-commerce, automotive and the major streaming services. With Ocean's footprint even more digitalised, the Netherland's had a record year in terms of the proportion of revenue derived from DOOH at 78%, up from 73% in 2019.

In April, Westfield Mall of the Netherlands officially launched with great success by exceeding expectations in terms of audience figures and media revenue in its early months. Two contracts for two new large digital screens at shopping malls in Haarlem and Hilversum were also won, whilst a series of key roadside contracts were renewed as well as a new contract won in Almere, with the installation of two new digital screens.

In June, Ocean Netherlands staged its first edition of the Digital Creative Competition, mirroring the event which has run for the past 10 years in the UK. Staged as both a live and augmented reality event in Amsterdam's museum district, there were 74 entries for the inaugural competition from clients, brands and agencies. As well as the fantastic creative on show, the event helped to raise Ocean's profile across the Dutch advertising market and support the business' commercial activity.

As part of its data and research strategy, Ocean Netherlands signed a strategic partnership with the data insights provider, Precisely, delivering a new solution incorporating mobile trace data to measure reach and determine the profile of audiences. After going live in October, the solution is helping to significantly increase insights for advertisers in segmented reach per screen and is also providing near real time audience data.

Ocean Nordics and Germany

   --      Appointed strategic media partner for Westfield Fisketorvet, Copenhagen 

-- Extended relationship with DEAS with contract covering 39 event areas across 18 malls in Denmark to launch experiential service

   --      Oslo Central bus station launched with 28 new digital screens 

-- 131 new digital screens installed across a total of 41 malls in Norway, creating strong marketing position

With Sweden remaining open throughout the pandemic period, with limited restrictions, the country did not experience the same recovery trends as those emerging from strict lockdowns. As for the rest of the Nordic region, most restrictions began to be lifted towards the end of the first half. Whilst Q2 and Q3 were very similar in performance for the region, Q4 saw a major uptick in sales and campaign activity, with most of the year's advertising budgets being deployed during this period. As such, Ocean Nordics delivered a record Q4 for sales. The Nordics team has continued to make further efficiency gains, including bringing the whole region under one operating allowing it to sell campaigns that can be run across the entire Nordics. Another success was the first 'Nordic Digital Creative' competition, which surpassed all expectations in attracting over one hundred entrants. This has helped to both drive greater awareness of Ocean and its product offering, and, in turn, supported the region's sales pipeline.

In Sweden, Ocean has extended its partnership with Point Properties, adding five new malls to its network. This comes on the back of the nine-mall agreement signed in the first half, which collectively attract 7 million visitors each year. A contract with Skandia Fastigheter to install a 300 square metres banner at its Mörby Centrum mall, which is situated north of Stockholm, and a contract with Centrumkanalen for screens in 23 supermarkets, which complements Ocean's existing mall and grocery channels in Sweden. Ocean has also won the media contract for Helsingborg Central Station, one of the largest stations in southern Sweden, which also connects bus and ferry routes. A large screen has already been installed at the station entrance, whilst the internal screens are being upgraded.

In Denmark, Ocean was appointed strategic media partner for Westfield Fisketorvet, Copenhagen's premium shopping, dining, and leisure destination, with a seven-year contract carrying a lifetime value of GBP7 million. Since being awarded the new contract Ocean is already investing in the site and has added a new large format icon screen. Earlier in the year Ocean also extended its association with shopping centre owner DEAS, with the award of a contract covering 39 event areas across 18 malls, for exclusive experiential rights, proceeding the contract to install 381 new screens across Danske's portfolio of malls, won back in 2020.

In Finland, Ocean won the media contracts for two malls in Helsinki and Lund and developed a multi country sales strategy to maximise its market position with Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield and the inclusion of the 15 shopping malls Ocean operates across Germany. The introduction of Deepscreen in Finland has had a particularly strong impact in terms of differentiating its product offering from other DOOH provider, which has helped to drive stronger sales in the country since it was launched.

The focus in Norway during the period has been the ongoing major inventory upgrade project spanning 41 shopping malls, which includes the Group's significant contract with Alti that covers 23 malls. 133 new digital screens have been installed, which has increased the Group's digital footprint in Norway from 5% to 24%. Norway has also gone live with its Oslo Central bus station contract with the launch of 28 state of the art digital screens.

Outlook

Despite commencing the year with Omicron and restrictions to leisure and hospitality across some of our countries, trading has started very strongly. We currently expect revenue and adjusted EBITDA for FY2022 to be ahead of FY2019 reflecting the return of audiences and brands to OOH environments.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                                                                                 As restated 
                                                                                           2021         2020 
                                                                         Note            GBP000       GBP000 
 
Revenue                                                                 6               124,398       86,171 
Cost of sales                                                           8              (82,319)     (63,724) 
                                                                               ----------------  ----------- 
 
Gross profit                                                                             42,079       22,447 
 
Administrative expenses 
 - Other administrative expenses                                        8              (59,128)     (55,705) 
- Impairment of investment in associate                                                       -      (8,000) 
- Impairment of intangible assets (restated)                                                  -    (105,800) 
- Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration                                     (2,439)        2,256 
- Movement in expected credit loss provision                                            (1,704)      (1,139) 
                                                                               ----------------  ----------- 
 
Operating loss from operations                                                         (21,192)    (145,941) 
Finance income                                                           11                  17           17 
Finance expense                                                          11             (8,953)     (10,478) 
Share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associates                    17               (186)         (94) 
                                                                               ----------------  ----------- 
 
Loss before tax                                                                        (30,314)    (156,496) 
Tax credit                                                               12                  39        4,791 
                                                                               ----------------  ----------- 
 
Loss for the year                                                                      (30,275)    (151,705) 
                                                                               ================  =========== 
Loss for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                                                                   (30,275)    (151,705) 
                                                                               ----------------  ----------- 
 
                                                                                       (30,275)    (151,705) 
                                                                               ================  =========== 
 

The prior period expense recognised an impairment of intangible assets within administrative expenses. This has been restated following the identification of a calculation error. Please see note 27 for further details.

STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                                                                             As restated 
                                                                           Note       2021          2020 
                                                                                    GBP000        GBP000 
 
 Loss for the year                                                                (30,275)     (151,705) 
 
 Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss: 
 
 Exchange gains / (losses) arising on translation on foreign operations              (408)         1,471 
                                                                                 ---------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income                                                       (30,683)     (150,234) 
                                                                                 ---------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
 
 Owners of the parent                                                             (30,683)     (150,234) 
                                                                                 ---------  ------------ 
 
                                                                                  (30,683)     (150,234) 
                                                                                 =========  ============ 
 
 
                                                                                             As restated 
 Earnings per share                                                                   2021          2020 
 
 Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)                                   22        (56)         (283) 
                                                                                 =========  ============ 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                                               As restated 
                                                         2021         2020 
                                               Note    GBP000       GBP000 
Assets 
 Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
 - Site assets, equipment and motor vehicles     13    36,016       42,860 
- Right of use asset                             13   164,912      182,471 
Intangible assets (restated - see note 27)       14   206,496      230,061 
Investments in equity-accounted associates       17     5,017        5,203 
Deferred tax assets                              12     1,147            - 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
 
  Current assets                                      413,588      460,595 
Trade and other receivables                      18    57,058       39,289 
Cash and cash equivalents                              41,975       30,030 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
                                                       99,033       69,319 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
Total assets                                          512,621      529,914 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other liabilities                      19        25        1,280 
Bank loan                                              12,534        4,949 
Lease liability                                  20   143,971      161,012 
Deferred tax liability                           12    33,049       33,677 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
 
  Current liabilities                                 189,579      200,918 
Trade and other liabilities                      19    81,109       63,983 
Tax payable                                             8,182        4,259 
Lease liability                                  20    40,331       36,954 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
                                                      129,622      105,196 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                     319,201      306,114 
                                                     --------  ----------- 
Net assets                                            193,420      223,800 
                                                     ========  =========== 
 
 
Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent      21 
Founder Preferred Share Capital                                                     3,257      3,909 
Share premium reserve                                                           377,853      376,898 
Treasury shares                                                                   (2,417)    (2,417) 
Foreign exchange reserve                                                              533        941 
Retained earnings (restated - see note 27)                                      (185,806)  (155,531) 
 
TOTAL EQUITY                                                                      193,420    223,800 
                                                                          ===============  ========= 
 

The financial statements on pages 32 to 93 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of Directors and were signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Joseph

Director

Date: 30 April 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                                                                                     Total 
                                                                                              attributable 
                        Founder                                                                  to equity 
                      Preferred   Ordinary                   Foreign     Retained               holders of       Total 
                          share      share        Treasury  exchange     earnings                   parent      equity 
                        capital    premium          shares   reserve   (restated)               (restated)  (restated) 
                         GBP000     GBP000          GBP000    GBP000       GBP000                   GBP000      GBP000 
At 1 January 2021 
 (as previously 
 stated)                  3,909    376,898         (2,417)       941    (183,331)                  196,000     196,000 
Prior year 
 adjustment (see 
 note 27)                     -          -               -         -       27,800                   27,800      27,800 
 
At 1 January 2021         3,909    376,898         (2,417)       941    (155,531)                  223,800     223,800 
 (as restated) 
                      ---------  ---------  --------------  --------  -----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 
 Comprehensive 
 income for the year 
Loss for the year         -          -            -            -         (30,275)                 (30,275)    (30,275) 
Other comprehensive 
 income                   -          -            -            (408)       -                         (408)       (408) 
                      ---------  ---------  --------------  --------  -----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the year          -          -               -     (408)     (30,275)                 (30,683)    (30,683) 
                      ---------  ---------  --------------  --------  -----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
Contributions by and 
distributions to 
owners 
Conversion of 
 Founder Preferred 
 to Ordinary shares       (652)        652        -            -           -                  -                 - 
Shares issued during 
 the year                 -            303        -            -           -                  -                 - 
                      ---------  ---------  --------------  --------  -----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
Total contributions 
 by and 
 distributions to 
 owners                   (652)        995               -         -            -                      303         303 
                      ---------  ---------  --------------  --------  -----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
At 31 December 2021       3,257    377,853        (2, 417)       533    (185,806)                  193,420     193,420 
                      =========  =========  ==============  ========  ===========  =======================  ========== 
 

The prior period loss for the year has been restated following the identification of a calculation error of the expense recognised for the impairment of intangible assets, impacting the opening balance of retained earnings. Please see note 27 for further details.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

 
                                                                                             Total 
                     Founder                                                                 attributable 
                   Preferred  Ordinary                  Foreign                         to equity holders 
                       share     share    Treasury      exchange         Retained       of                       Total 
                     capital   premium      shares           reserve     earnings                  parent       equity 
                      GBP000    GBP000      GBP000            GBP000       GBP000                  GBP000       GBP000 
At 1 January 2020      4,561   376,246     (2,417)             (530)      (3,826)                 374,034      374,034 
Comprehensive 
income for the 
year 
Loss for the year 
 (restated - see 
 note 27)               -         -          -                    -     (151,705)         (151,705)          (151,705) 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                 -         -          -            1,471             -               1,471              1,471 
                   ---------  --------  ----------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------------  ----------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year (restated)       -         -          -            1,471         (151,705)         (150,234)         ( 150,234) 
                   ---------  --------  ----------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------------  ----------- 
Contributions by 
and distributions 
to owners 
Conversion of 
 Founder 
 Preferred to 
 Ordinary shares     (652)      652         -              -               -                 -                  - 
                   ---------  --------  ----------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------------  ----------- 
At 31 December 
 2020 (restated)     3,909    376,898    (2,417)          941          (155,531)          223,800            223,800 
                   =========  ========  ==========  ================  ===========  ======================  =========== 
 
 

The prior period loss for the year has been restated following the identification of a calculation error of the expense recognised for the impairment of intangible assets. Please see note 27 for further details.

   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS   FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021 
 
 
                                                                                    As restated 
                                                                            2021           2020 
                                                          Note            GBP000         GBP000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss for the year (restated - see note 27)                              (30,275)      (151,705) 
Adjustments for 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 13                           9,409          9,977 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 13                                 -          1,435 
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 14                              24,418           24,768 
Depreciation of right of use asset 13                                   33,148           32,894 
Profit on disposal of tangible assets                                       (34)            117 
Profit on termination of IFRS16 leases                                      (80)              - 
Finance income 11                                                           (17)           (17) 
Finance expense 11                                                         8,953         10,478 
Share of post-tax loss of equity accounted associates                        186             94 
Impairment loss on intangible assets (restated - see note 27)                  -        105,800 
Impairment loss of investment in associates                                    -          8,000 
Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration                          2,439        (2,256) 
Bank arrangement fee                                                          85             43 
Rent concessions 20                                                      (3,480)        (8,306) 
Share-based payment expense                                                  583             90 
Income tax expense 12                                                       (39)        (4,791) 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
 
                                                                          45,296         26,621 
Movements in working capital: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                      (17,769)         16,182 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables                         19,579         (10,655) 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
 
Cash generated from operations                                            47,106         32,148 
Income tax paid                                                              308        (2,688) 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
 
Net cash from operating activities                                        47,414         29,460 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Deferred consideration settlement                                        (5,690)          (395) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                               (4,575)        (6,378) 
Sale of property, plant and equipment                                         21              - 
Interest received 11                                                          17             17 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
 
Net cash used in investing activities                                   (10,227)        (6,756) 
                                                                ----------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
  Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of ordinary shares                                                                  303           - 
Proceeds from bank borrowings                                          25               7,500       4,880 
Interest paid on lease liabilities                                    20,11           (8,470)     (9,641) 
Interest paid                                                          11               (485)       (299) 
Principal paid on lease liabilities                                    20            (24,028)    (14,573) 
                                                                             ----------------  ---------- 
 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                (25,180)    (19,633) 
                                                                             ----------------  ---------- 
 
Net cash increase in cash and cash equivalents                                         12,007       3,071 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year                                   30,030        26,917 
Exchange (loss)/gains on cash and cash equivalents                                       (62)          42 
                                                                             ----------------  ---------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                       41,975      30,030 
                                                                             ================  ========== 
 

The prior period loss for the year and prior period adjustment for impairment loss on intangible assets has been restated following the identification of a calculation error of the expense recognised for the impairment of intangible assets. Please see note 27 for further details.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMEMENTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. Reporting entity

Ocean Outdoor Limited (the 'Company') is a limited company incorporated in British Virgin Islands. The Company's registered office is at Kingston Chambers, PO Box 173, Tortola. These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the 'Group' and individually 'Group companies'). The Group is primarily involved in the provision of out of home advertising media services.

2. Basis of preparation

The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations as adopted by the EU (collectively IFRSs) and those parts of the BVI Business Companies Act applicable under IFRS. They were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 29 April 2022.

Details of the Group's accounting policies, including changes during the year, are included in note 2.1.

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Group accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

The areas where judgements and estimates have been made in preparing the consolidated financial statements and their effects are disclosed in note 5.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the certain financial instruments which are stated at fair value.

2.1 Changes in accounting policies

   i.    New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2021 

New standards impacting the Group that were adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, and which have given rise to changes in the Group's accounting policies are:

- Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

   ii.   New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments, which are not yet effective and have not been adopted early in these financial statements, will or may have an effect on the Company's future financial statements:

   -     COVID-19 related rent concessions extension of the practical expedient (Amendments to IFRS16) 
   -     References to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) 
   -     Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS16) 
   -     Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) 
   -     Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards (Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41) 
   -     Presentation of financial statements', on classification of liabilities (Amendments to IAS1) 
   -     Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities of a single transaction (Amendment to IAS12) 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards in future periods may have an impact on the results and net assets of the Company and are assessing the impact they will have, but do not expect them to be material.

   3.        Accounting policies 

3.1 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

-- has power over the investee;

-- is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

-- has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

-- the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

-- potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;

-- rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

-- any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at this time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

3.2 Going concern

The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Directors have considered the Group's current financial position, its budgets and forecasts, the principal risks and uncertainties including the impact of COVID-19 and loan facilities available to the Group, with it having credit facilities available providing financing of up to GBP35m, subject to customary covenants related to minimum quarterly adjusted EBITDA and cash balances. GBP12.5m of this facility has been drawn down at year end. No breaches of the debt covenants are expected and there are no indicators that the current loan facilities available could not be extended. With a cash balance at 31 December 2021 of GBP42.0m, the Group would be in a position to repay its current debt of GBP12.5m without impacting its working capital requirements.

The Audit Committee continuously review forecasts and outlook, and as part of that consider the going concern basis of preparation of the accounts. These forecasts are modelled until 30 June 2023. A base case was prepared, as well as an extreme downside scenario modelled, including a further lockdown. The committee reviews the various models and applies its judgement in assessing the relevant assumptions used by management and challenges the inputs where necessary.

The key assumptions that were stress tested for the going concern scenarios were quarterly revenue declines, assuming another lockdown as experienced in FY20, with revenue then returning gradually to normality by the end of FY22. The expected variable cost impact was considered, however no cost mitigation was factored in to this model that would be available. This was applied to the most recent forecast for FY22. Further reductions to revenue were modelled to assess the headroom before a covenant breach would occur. In such a scenario it has been modelled that the GBP12.5m loan could be repaid. Whilst this scenario is plausible, it is not considered probable based on current expectations and trading outlook. The gap between the forecast and the covenant breach level was deemed more than sufficient to conclude that the going concern basis is appropriate with additional cost savings potentially available to further increase the headroom.

On 13 April 2022 the Group announced it was in discussions with Atairos, its largest shareholder, regarding a possible offer for the Group. Whilst there can be no certainty that a formal offer will be made, discussions continue and Atairos have presented a proposal to the Board which is being considered. At this time the Group continues to operate autonomously under the oversight of the Board and Management. It is assumed, therefore, that trading will continue as modelled without any adjustments to reflect any possible incremental costs or savings should a transaction occur. Atairos have not yet published their future intentions for the Group and there may be uncertainty over the nature of the continuing operations of the Group should the acquisition proceed successfully. This gives rise to a material uncertainty, as defined in auditing and accounting standards, related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

Despite the material uncertainty, whilst acknowledging the Group is exposed to economic risks, the Group remains well placed to manage its business risks successfully. In the event a transaction with Atairos does proceed, the Directors are satisfied, based on the expected intentions of Atairos, that the Group will remain a going concern. Therefore, they have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis.

3.3 Revenue

Revenue comprises the transaction price, being the amount of consideration the Group expects to receive, in exchange for transferring promised services to a customer in the ordinary course of the Group's activities.

Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, agency and other commissions, rebates payable and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

IFRS15 defines 'transaction price' as the amount of consideration to which the entity is expected to be entitled to in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer.

For all services provided by the Group, it is considered to be the principal in the transaction since it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the service, it has inventory risk before the specified good or service has been transferred to the customer, it establishes the price that the customer pays for its services and it can direct the use of its service to obtain substantially all the remaining benefits and that no other entity can assume the performance obligations.

Commissions are paid by the Group to advertising agencies and specialists when they act as intermediaries between the Group and the ultimate advertiser. The agencies and specialists are considered to be the customer in the transaction, with the agencies and specialist then responsible for selling to the ultimate advertiser. Agreements are held with the agencies and specialist and commissions only arise following the performance obligations and would not otherwise be incurred. These commissions, in line with IFRS15, are therefore deducted from revenue, as they do not form part of the revenue to which the Group is entitled.

The Group has agreements with customers whereby volume-related allowances are provided based on billings with the customer in the period representing a reduction in the consideration. The rebates are at a fixed percentage with each customer calculated as a percentage of applicable billings. As a result revenue is recorded on a net basis after deduction of commercial rebates. The commercial rebates are recognised in the income statement when the performance obligations associated with the media sales have been met, with an associate accrual recognised for volume rebates due to customers.

Payment terms extended to customers depend on the country of operation, the size of the booking and the credit risk posed by the customer. Credit terms vary from up-front payment to 60 days.

Media sales

The Group derives revenue from contracts with customers containing a single performance obligation, being the provision of advertising space, and are subject to fixed prices. This is distinct from other revenue as the customer can benefit from the provision of media sales on its own and is separable from other performance obligations.

The fixed prices can be subject to fixed agency commissions, fixed specialist commissions and additional volume rebates. Volume rebates are calculated on actual year to date billings in line with volume rebate agreements held with its customers. Revenue is recognised straight on an over time basis as the media sale is delivered. This is because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided under the contract by the Group's performance.

Amounts invoiced in advance of the performance of the advertising services are recognised in deferred income as performance obligations and released to revenue as the Group performs the advertising service under the contract on an output basis.

Revenue is derived from the provision of advertising space to customers during the 52-week period ended 2 January 2022 (2020: 52-week period ended 27 December 2020). Revenue is recognised during the 52- week period to reflect the period of customer bookings, normally in 2-week blocks. The difference on this basis to recognition of revenue for a full year is immaterial.

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

There are not considered to be any significant judgements in respect of determining the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations.

Other revenue

The Group also derives revenue from the provision of production, studio and labs services, which relates to design services and experiential products offered to customers. These services are a single performance obligation relating to creative and design services offered by the Group to its customers and are subject to fixed prices. Revenue is recognised at a point in time for these services is allocated once the project has been completed and provided to the customer. Other revenue is considered distinct from media sales with the service separately identifiable with the service not tied to the provision of media sales. It is recognised in full at point in time following the satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation.

3.4 Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Directors. The Executive Directors are of the opinion the company operates in three distinct markets: The United Kingdom, The Netherlands and The Nordics. Segment results are prepared for the Executive Directors by segment managers on a regional basis, not distinguished by entity or product type. Board reporting packs are prepared with separate primary statements for the UK, the Netherlands, and Nordics, as well as an aggregation (i.e., results of The Group). The nature of the products offered across each region is similar with asset offerings to customers not distinguished by entity. The Group's strategy is to utilise its knowledge and success across whole regions. Accordingly, the Group has been treated as three operational segments and the results of the Group presented in the financial statements are disaggregated accordingly. Each operational segment provides digital out of home ("DOOH") services to their local market.

3.5 Government grants

Government grants received for expenditure incurred are netted against the cost incurred by the Group in the consolidated statement of profit or loss following the satisfaction of the required criteria. This relates to assistance provided by the Government in relation to the impact of COVID-19 on the business. Employee support grants "The coronavirus job retention scheme, (CJRS)" and equivalent schemes in the Nordics and Netherlands, were introduced in the pandemic to support companies in retaining employees, in the form of grants to cover a proportion of the wages and salaries of furloughed staff. These are accounted for as a credit to wages and salaries within employee costs. Local government support grants were also provided to support businesses, which were netted off against expensed incurred operating expenses.

3.6 Foreign currency

Transactions and balances

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the foreign operation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into GBP at the average exchange rate for the year. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations, including goodwill arising on the acquisition of those operations, are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

3.7 Taxation

The charge for current tax is based on the results for the year as adjusted for items which are nonassessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

   -     The initial recognition of goodwill 

- The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit, and

- Investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the near future.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).

When there is uncertainty concerning the Group's filing position regarding the tax bases of assets or liabilities, the taxability of certain transactions or other tax-related assumptions, then the Group:

- Considers whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;

- Determines if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment; and

- If it is not probable that the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value, depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. This measurement is required to be based on the assumption that each of the tax authorities will examine amounts they have a right to examine and have full knowledge of all related information when making those examinations.

3.8 Property, plant, equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

Depreciation is provided on all other items of property, plant and equipment so as to write off their carrying value over their expected useful economic lives in accordance with local regulations and economic conditions. Assets under the course of construction are only depreciated once ready for use. Depreciation is provided at the following rates:

Site assets

   Site build cost                           - Over the length of the lease 
   Digital signage                          - 3-10 years 
   Light boxes                               - 10 years 

Equipment

   Fixtures and fittings                   - 4 years straight line 
   Computer equipment                 - 2 years straight line 
   Motor vehicles                          - 4 years straight line 

3.9 Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

3.10 Goodwill

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses.

A cash generating unit ("CGU") is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Because the CGU definition is based on cash inflows, the division process should focus on an entity's sources of revenue and how assets are utilised in generating those revenues.

Management makes decisions around revenues on a regional basis as set out above and management make decisions on this basis. The portfolio's inseparability means it becomes the "smallest identifiable group of assets.

The Group generates cash inflows from this consolidated regional portfolio of assets. This consolidation of assets into a portfolio enhances the primary business activity. Advertising buyers can formulate and imagine a campaign's reach and impact with a greater degree of certainty compared with the market before these acquisitions occurred. The aim is to negotiate deals on a regional basis with invoices sold across each country and therefore the cash inflows are interdependent on each other. Each countries systems are largely entangled in each region. The three CGUs recognised by the Group are the UK, the Netherlands and the Nordics.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

The Group's policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate and a joint venture is described at note 3.11.

3.11 Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Company's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate.

In line with IAS 28, the Group monitors for objective evidence of an impairment to its investment in associates following a "loss event" after the initial recognition. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

3.12 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

The Group has recognised intangible assets, acquired rights over advertising sites, that are recognised on business combinations where the Group obtains control over the assets as part of the transaction. Economic benefits are expected to flow to the Group as the contracts acquired as part of the business combination are expected to generate income and profit. They represent the incremental benefit and bundle of resources over and above the value of the lease from acquiring the entities, including the network of advertising sites, exclusivity in some cases, and other intangible benefits attached to the advertising rights. These intangible assets are amortised over the contractual life of the advertising sites on a straight-line basis, which are typically 5 to 15 years. The amortisation charge is included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

The Group has recognised intangible asset in relation to the Ocean brand acquired as part of the business combination. This is amortised over 10 years on a straight-line basis. The amortisation charge is included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

3.13 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

3.14 IFRS16 Leases

The Group makes use of leasing arrangements, principally for site assets used to generate income. The rental term of contracts vary from short term to those in excess of 15 years. Contracts are modelled to the full length of the term and re-assessed with respect to break options if applicable. The Group does not enter in to sale and lease back arrangements.

Right-of-use assets

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease when determining the lease liability and corresponding right of use asset. Extension and termination options are included in a number of the site leases and the extension option term may be included in the lease term where there the lease is reasonably certain to be extended. Extension options are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group's operations. After the lease commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g., a change in business strategy).

Significant judgement in determining dismantling costs

The Group determines the costs that would be incurred at the end of a lease to dismantle or make new the site are not material on the basis that there is value to the landlord in the assets, and therefore no provisions are recognised, nor contingent liabilities recognised given the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in respect of the dismantling costs is considered remote.

Lease remeasurements

The Group has minimum guarantee leases, which represent fixed payments, which can be remeasured in subsequent periods based on contractual performance of a site. These are accounted for in the accounting period as a lease remeasurement at the original incremental borrowing rate. Payments in excess of fixed payments are not included in the initial measurement and are included in cost of sales in the period in which they occur.

Lease modifications

When the group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends on the nature of the modification:

- If the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets being leased for an amount commensurate with the standalone price for the additional rights-of-use obtained, the modification is accounted for as a separate lease in accordance with the above policy.

- In all other cases where the renegotiated terms increase the scope of the lease (whether that is an extension to the lease term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease liability is remeasured using the discount rate applicable on the modification date, with the right-of use asset being adjusted by the same amount.

- If the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the lease liability and right-of-use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease with any difference recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is then further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable on the modification date. The right-of- use asset is adjusted by the same amount.

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16)

Effective 1 April 2021, IFRS 16 was amended to provide a practical expedient for lessees accounting for rent concessions that arise as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and satisfy the following criteria:

a) The change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

b) The reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2022; and

c) There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease. Rent concessions that satisfy these criteria may be accounted for in accordance with the practical expedient, being recognised in the profit and loss within cost of sales, which means the lessee does not assess whether the rent concession meets the definition of a lease modification. Lessees apply other requirements in IFRS 16 in accounting for the concession.

The Company has elected to utilise the practical expedient for all rent concessions that meet the criteria.

Accounting for the rent concessions as lease modifications would have resulted in the Company remeasuring the lease liability to reflect the revised consideration using a revised discount rate, with the effect of the change in the lease liability recorded against the right-of-use asset. By applying the practical expedient, the Company is not required to determine a revised discount rate and the effect of the change in the lease liability is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the rent concession occurs.

Accounting for turnover rents and minimum guaranteed rents

Some contracts with landlords contain payable elements that vary based on the performance of the advertising location. These relate to costs in relation to site assets that are fully variable or amounts in excess of the minimum guaranteed rent. These variable lease payments are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognised as a cost of sale in the profit or loss.

3.15 Share-based payments

Share-based payment transactions of the Company

The Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants) and director options represent equity settled share-based arrangements under which the Company receives services as a consideration for the additional rights attached to these equity shares, over and above their nominal price. In addition, the Company has granted options to the non-executive directors. The management team have been incentivised via the issue of hurdle shares which aligns the long-term interest of the company to deliver shareholder wealth. The hurdle shares represent equity-settled share-based arrangements under which the Group receives services as a consideration for equity shares, over and above their nominal price. The fair value of the grant of Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants), and hurdle shares in excess of any purchase price received is recognised as an expense. In addition, the Company has granted options to the non-executive directors. The management team have been incentivised via the issue of hurdle shares which aligns the long-term interest of the company to deliver shareholder wealth. The fair value of the Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants), the options and the hurdle shares is determined using a valuation model. See note 26 for further details.

3.16 Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

3.17 Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the business model and cash flow type under which the assets are held. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Amortised cost

These assets are non-derivative financial assets held under the 'hold to collect' business model and attracting cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. They comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. They are initially recognised at at their transaction price, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions for trade and other receivables are calculated using an expected credit loss model. The Group have adopted the 'simplified approach' to determine the expected credit loss associated with trade and other receivables. Under this model, impairment provisions are recognised to reflect expected credit losses based on a combination of historic and forward-looking information, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net; such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.

3.18 Financial liabilities and equity instruments

   i.    Classification as debt or equity 

Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

   ii.   Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.

iii. Financial liabilities

The Company classifies its financial liabilities as other financial liabilities. Other financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective-interest method.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are measured at their transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction in which case the transaction is measured at present value of future payments discounted at prevailing market rate of interest. Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value net of their transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other interest bearing loans and loan notes

Borrowings other than bank overdrafts are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between the amount initially recognised and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

The Group classify financial liabilities as at FVTPL for contingent consideration, a financial liability arising following a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3. The Group does not hold financial liabilities at FVTPL for trading purposes, nor has it designated any financial liabilities as FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss.

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

3.19 Defined contribution pension scheme

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the year to which they relate.

3.20 Share capital

Founder Preferred Shares, Ordinary Shares, and Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

   4.        Functional and presentation currency 

The Company is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. These consolidated financial statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Company's presentational currency.

Items included within the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Subsidiaries within the Group trade in Euros, Swedish Krona, Danish Krona and Norwegian Krone.

All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

   5.        Accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

5.1 Judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving material judgement or complexity are set out below. Additional detail on the judgements applied by management are set out in the accounting policies section of the relevant notes.

Going concern

In order to satisfy itself the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, and that there are no material uncertainties in respect of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, the Directors have exercised their judgement when considering the Group's cash forecasts, including sensitivities to risks that could reasonably impact the future operating results, and available borrowing facilities. See note 3.2 for further details.

5.2 Estimates and assumptions

The Company makes certain assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units to which the goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the CGUs and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

The Group judge there to be three CGUs - the UK, the Netherlands and the Nordics, the basis of which is disclosed in note 3.10. This is reviewed annually to ensure compliance with accounting standards.

The discount rate applied in the value in use calculation is an approximation of the weighted average cost of capital for the CGU. This has been derived taking into account both company information and market data provided by a 3rd party specialist.

The estimated cash flows expected to arise include assumptions on lease renewals rates and associated costs. If the lease renewal rates are below expectations, this could have a significant impact on the cash flows generated in future periods. The renewal rates adopted are based on previous renewal rates across the business.

Growth rates are also inherent in the calculation and used when deriving a terminal value. Should the growth rate be overstated, future cash flows to the business may be inflated, resulting in a higher value in use. Growth rates applied are based on the historic growth rates of the CGU, independent market data and other industry insight publications.

Credit loss provisions

The application of IFRS 9, when measuring expected credit losses and the assessment of provisions required for accounts receivable balances applied, a number of estimates are required since the expected credit loss provision requires a forward looking assessment. Data points when making this assessment included reference to future expected unemployment rates, GDP growth rates as well as industry projected growth rates. Sensitivity analysis was undertaken and if the credit loss provisions percentages applied were 10% higher than those applied, an additional GBP393k credit loss provision would be required. The Group are however of the opinion that the rates used in note 18 remain appropriate.

   6.        Revenue 

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue for the year from continuing operations:

 
                                                                            2021       2020 
                                                                          GBP000     GBP000 
Media sales                                                              119,324     81,327 
Production, labs and studio                                                5,074      4,844 
                                                                       ---------  --------- 
                                                                         124,398     86,171 
                                                                       =========  ========= 
 
  Analysis of revenue by country of destination: 
                                                                            2021       2020 
                                                                          GBP000     GBP000 
United Kingdom                                                            66,234     39,240 
Netherlands                                                               22,540     17,263 
Nordics                                                                   35,624     29,668 
                                                                       ---------  --------- 
                                                                         124,398     86,171 
                                                                       =========  ========= 
 
 
                                                                            2021         2020 
                                                                          GBP000       GBP000 
 Revenue recognised in the year relating to deferred income balances       2,100          866 
                                                                       =========  =========== 
 
 

In 2022, the Group expects to recognise GBP6.6m of revenue currently held in deferred income.

Major customer revenue

The Group generates revenues from advertisers who may be represented by a media agency or specialist. These media agencies and specialists may be under common control of a holding agency group. Three of these holding agency groups each comprise more than 10% of the Group's revenue as follows:

 
                                                   2021 
                                                 GBP000 
 Holding agency group A (UK, NL and Nordics)     31,338 
 Holding agency group B (UK, NL and Nordics)     24,868 
 Holding agency group C (UK, NL and Nordics)     14,334 
 
                                                 70,540 
                                               ======== 
 
   7.        Segmental reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM, who monitors the performance of the operating segments, as well as allocating resources to them, have been identified as the executive directors, in line with the accounting policy.

 
2021                                                              UK      Netherlands       Nordics              Total 
                                                              GBP000           GBP000        GBP000             GBP000 
Revenue                                                       66,234           22,540        35,624            124,398 
Interest payable                                             (4,859)          (2,373)       (1,721)            (8,953) 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment on 
 tangible fixed assets                                      (43,729)         (10,167)      (13,079)           (66,975) 
(Loss) / profit for the period                              (30,070)            1,336       (1,541)           (30,275) 
Non-current assets                                           243,856           77,776        91,956            413,588 
Total assets                                                 317,820           88,427      106,374             512,621 
Total liabilities                                          (190,453)         (64,051)      (64,697)          (319,201) 
 
 
 
2020 (restated)                                                    UK      Netherlands       Nordics             Total 
                                                               GBP000           GBP000        GBP000            GBP000 
   Revenue                                                     39,240           17,263        29,668            86,171 
   Interest payable                                           (6,148)          (2,528)       (1,802)          (10,478) 
   Depreciation, amortisation and impairment on tangible 
    fixed assets                                             (46,954)         (10,166)      (11,954)          (69,074) 
   Impairment on intangible assets and investment in 
    associates                                               (61,000)         (17,500)      (35,300)         (113,800) 
   Loss for the period                                       (94,977)         (20,583)      (36,145)         (151,705) 
   Non-current assets                                         285,750           90,856        83,988           460,595 
   Total assets                                               320,472           93,750      115,692            529,914 
   Total liabilities                                        (183,872)         (61,242)      (61,000)         (306,114) 
 
 

Included in the UK assets and UK loss for the period above is GBP5.0m (2020: GBP5.2m) asset and GBP0.05m (2020: GBP0.1m) loss relating to investment in associate. Further details of the investment in associate can be found in note 17.

   8.        Expenses by nature 
 
                                                                           As restated 
                                                                     2021         2020 
                                                                   GBP000       GBP000 
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                    9,409        9,977 
   Depreciation of right of use asset                              33,148       32,894 
   Amortisation of intangible assets                               24,418       24,768 
   Impairment of intangible assets                                      -      105,800 
   Impairment of investment in associate                                -        8,000 
   Impairment of site asset                                             -        1,435 
   Employee expenses                                               18,072       15,941 
   (Profit) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment      (34)          117 
   Foreign exchange loss / (gain)                                     194        (338) 
   Acquisition fees                                                     -        3,093 
   Rent concessions                                               (3,481)      (8,306) 
   Site profit share, rates, utilities and maintenance             30,622       20,142 
                                                                  =======  =========== 
 
   9.        Auditor's remuneration 
 
                                                                                           2021    2020 
                                                                                         GBP000  GBP000 
          Audit fees payable for the audit of the Group accounts                            449     266 
          Audit fees payable for the audit of subsidiary accounts by the Group auditor      185     146 
          Audit fees payable for the audit of subsidiary accounts by other auditor          154     176 
                                                                                         ------  ------ 
 
                                                                                            788     588 
                                                                                         ======  ====== 
 
   10.      Employee benefit expenses 
 
          Group 
                                                                        2021     2020 
                                                                      GBP000   GBP000 
          Employee benefit expenses (including Directors) comprise: 
          Wages and salaries                                          14,133   14,473 
          National insurance                                           2,716    2,269 
          Government grants - employee cost re-imbursement             (108)  (1,569) 
          Defined contribution pension cost                              748      678 
          Hurdle share option cost                                       583       90 
                                                                      ------  ------- 
                                                                      18,072   15,941 
                                                                      ======  ======= 
 

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, including the Directors of the Company listed on page 9.

 
                                      2021    2020 
                                    GBP000  GBP000 
Salary                               1,469   1,071 
Benefits in kind                        78      42 
Defined contribution scheme costs       42      39 
Hurdle share option costs              278      90 
                                    ------  ------ 
                                     1,867   1,242 
                                    ======  ====== 
 
   11.      Finance income and expense 
 
  Recognised in profit or loss 
                                                          2021        2020 
                                                        GBP000      GBP000 
    Finance income 
  Interest on: 
   - Bank deposits                                          17          17 
                                                     ---------  ---------- 
 
  Total finance income                                      17          17 
                                                     ---------  ---------- 
  Finance expense 
  Bank interest payable                                    476         299 
  Interest payable on leases                             8,470       9,641 
  Interest on contingent consideration                       -         538 
  Other interest payable                                     7           - 
                                                     ---------  ---------- 
 
  Total finance expense                                  8,953      10,478 
                                                     ---------  ---------- 
 
  Net finance expense recognised in profit or loss     (8,936)    (10,461) 
                                                     =========  ========== 
 
   12.      Tax expense 

12.1 Income tax recognised in profit or loss

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK is 19.0%. The company's profits for the accounting period are taxed at a rate of 19.0% (2020: 19.0%).

 
                                                                                  2021       2020 
                                                                                GBP000     GBP000 
  Current tax 
Current tax on profits for the year                                              1,554      (969) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                                             (27)      (924) 
                                                                             ---------  --------- 
 
Total current tax                                                                1,527    (1,893) 
Deferred tax expense 
 Origination and reversal of timing differences                                (1,566)    (2,898) 
                                                                             ---------  --------- 
 
Total deferred tax                                                             (1,566)    (2,898) 
                                                                             ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                                  (39)    (4,791) 
                                                                             =========  ========= 
 
  Total tax expense 
  Tax expense excluding tax on share of tax of equity accounted associates        (39)    (4,791) 
                                                                             ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                                  (39)    (4,791) 
                                                                             =========  ========= 
 

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to losses for the year are as follows:

 
                                                                                                         As restated 
                                                                                                                2020 
                                                                                                   2021 
                                                                                                 GBP000       GBP000 
Loss for the year                                                                              (30,275)    (151,705) 
Income tax credit/expense (excluding income tax on associate, joint venture and discontinued 
 operations)                                                                                       (39)      (4,791) 
                                                                                               --------  ----------- 
Loss before income taxes                                                                       (30,314)    (156,496) 
Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate of 19% (2020:19%)                                     (5,760)     (29,734) 
Impairment charges not deductible                                                                     -       21,627 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                                          2,082          998 
Fixed asset differences                                                                           (107)            - 
Utilisation of tax loss carry back                                                                    -          932 
Foreign subsidiary tax rate difference                                                               21          370 
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods                                              (41)        (943) 
Deferred tax not recognised                                                                       (292)          292 
Non-taxable income                                                                                    -        (456) 
Adjustment of closing deferred tax to average rate                                                (543)        2,123 
Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates                                            4,601            - 
                                                                                               --------  ----------- 
Total tax (credit) / expense                                                                       (39)      (4,791) 
                                                                                               ========  =========== 
 

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charges

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2021 have been calculated taking into consideration the applicable rates when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On 3 March 2021 it was announced the UK corporation tax rate is to increase to 25% from 1 April 2023 and it was substantively enacted in May 2021. Deferred tax balances have been remeasured to reflect the applicable tax rate in which the timing difference is expected to reverse. Future changes in tax rates may have a material effect on deferred tax.

12.2 Deferred tax balances

The following is the analysis of deferred tax assets/(liabilities) presented in the consolidated statement of financial position:

 
                                                                             2021             2020 
                                                                           GBP000             GBP000 
Deferred tax assets                                                         1,147                    - 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                 (33,049)         (33,677) 
                                                                       ----------  ------------------- 
 
                                                                         (31,902)           (33,677) 
                                                                       ==========  =================== 
 
 
                                        Opening       Recognised in         Other            Closing 
                                        balance       profit or loss    movements          balance 
                                         GBP000                GBP000      GBP000             GBP000 
  2021 
Property, plant and equipment               580                (117)            -              463 
Intangible assets                        33,097                (513)            -          32,584 
Equity-settled share-based payments           -                (919)            -             (919) 
Tax losses carried forward                    -                  (17)       (209)             (226) 
 
                                         33,677            (1,566)          (209)          31,902 
                                      =========  ====================  ==========  ================= 
 
 
 
                                                                              Reclassified and 
                                                                                         other 
                                Opening             Recognised in                       timing           Closing 
                                balance             profit or loss                 differences           balance 
                                       GBP000                GBP000                     GBP000                  GBP000 
  2020 
Property, plant and 
equipment                                 910                (310)                        (20)                     580 
Intangible assets                      35,685              (2,588)                           -                  33,097 
Other items                               874                        -                   (874)                       - 
---------------------  ----------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
                                       37,469              (2,898)                       (894)                  33,677 
=============================================    =====================  ======================  ====================== 
 
 
   13.      Property, plant and equipment 

Group

 
                                    Site assets  Equipment  Motor vehicles  Right of use       Total 
                                                                                   asset 
                                         GBP000     GBP000          GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
 
  Cost or valuation 
At 1 January 2020                        55,998      1,065             164       226,930     284,157 
Additions                                 5,268      1,078              32        41,621      47,999 
Disposals                               (1,749)      (364)            (41)       (5,707)     (7,861) 
Lease modifications                                      -               -        12,688      12,688 
Foreign exchange movements                  964        240               6         4,885       6,095 
 
 
At 31 December 2020                      60,481      2,019             161       280,417       343,078 
Additions                                 3,332        249               2        11,587        15,170 
Disposals                                 (483)       (66)            (80)       (6,681)       (7,310) 
Transfers between classes                     -       (89)              89             -             - 
Lease modifications                           -          -               -        15,432        15,432 
 
Foreign exchange movements              (1,109)      (329)             (7)       (9,233)      (10,678) 
                             ------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
At 31 December 2021                    62,221        1,784             165       291,522       355,692 
                             ==================  =========  ==============  ============  ============ 
 
 
 
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
  At 1 January 2020                                9,664    147    64     67,754     77,629 
  Charge owned for the year                        9,397    538    42          -      9,977 
  Charge leased for the year                           -      -     -     32,894     32,894 
  Disposals                                      (1,629)  (295)  (23)    (3,452)    (5,399) 
  Impairment charge                                1,435      -     -          -      1,435 
  Exchange adjustments                               254    206     1        750      1,211 
                                            ------------  -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
    At 31 December 2020                           19,121    596    84     97,946    117,747 
  Charge owned for the year                        8,956    428    25          -      9,409 
  Charge leased for the year                           -      -     -     33,148     33,148 
  Disposals                                        (463)   (52)  (80)    (2,816)    (3,411) 
  Transfers between classes                          161  (215)    54          -          - 
  Exchange adjustments                             (446)   (12)   (3)    (1,668)    (2,129) 
                                            ------------  -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
    At 31 December 2021                           27,329    745    80    126,610    154,764 
                                            ============  =====  ====  =========  ========= 
 
  Net book value 
  At 1 January 2020                               46,334    918   100    159,176    206,528 
  At 31 December 2020                             41,360  1,423    77    182,471    225,331 
  At 31 December 2021                             34,892  1,039    85    164,912    200,928 
                                            ============  =====  ====  =========  ========= 
 

Included within site assets is GBP0.3m (2020: GBP0.5m) related to assets under course of construction.

The right of use asset arises from the Group entering into leases to secure advertising site, office space and equipment and other leases. At the year end, the net book value of the right of use asset that related to site leases was GBP158.3m (2020: GBP174.4m), to office leases was GBP4.4m (2020: GBP5.3m) and to equipment and other leases was GBP2.2m (2020: GBP2.8m). Details of the IFRS16 lease liability recognised in relation to the right of use asset can be found in note 20.

The depreciation methods and periods used by the group are disclosed in note 3.9. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

A subsidiary of the Group has a debenture including a fixed Charge over all present freehold and leasehold property; a first fixed charge over book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital, both present and future; and a first floating charge over all assets and undertaking both present and future dated 28 May 2020.

   14.      Intangible assets 

Group

 
                                                         Acquired 
                                                       rights over 
                                                      advertising 
                                             Brand              sites         Goodwill          Total 
                                            GBP000              GBP000              GBP000     GBP000 
   Cost 
   At 1 January 2020                         6,725         210,618             173,434        390,777 
   Foreign exchange movement                     -               (166)               (142)      (308) 
                                            ------  ------------------  ------------------  --------- 
 
   At 31 December 2020                       6,725           210,452             173,292      390,469 
   Foreign exchange movement                     -                468                 385         853 
                                            ------  ------------------  ------------------  --------- 
 
   At 31 December 2021                       6,725           210,920             173,677      391,322 
                                            ======  ==================  ==================  ========= 
 
            Accumulated amortisation and 
          impairment 
          At 1 January 2020                  1,173              28,667                   -     29,840 
          Charge for the year                  673              24,095                   -     24,768 
          Impairment charge (restated)           -                 450             105,350    105,800 
                                            ------  ------------------  ------------------  --------- 
          At 31 December 2020                1,846              53,212             105,350    160,408 
          Charge for the year                  673              23,745                   -     24,418 
                                            ------  ------------------  ------------------  --------- 
          At 31 December 2021                2,519              76,957             105,350    184,826 
                                            ======  ==================  ==================  ========= 
 
            Net book value 
          At 1 January 2020                  5,552             181,951             173,434    360,937 
          At 31 December 2020                4,879             157,240              67,942    230,061 
          At 31 December 2021                4,206             133,963              68,327    206,496 
                                            ======  ==================  ==================  ========= 
 

The brand asset relates to the "Ocean" brand which was acquired as part of a single business combination. The remaining period over which amortisation is to be charged on the Ocean brand is 6.25 years

Acquired rights over advertising sites are assets acquired as part of a number of business combinations that give the Group the ability to generate income from landlord contract commitments. The remaining period over which amortisation is to charged on acquired rights over advertising sites is between 1.25 and 12.40 years.

The prior period acquired rights over advertising site and goodwill balances have been restated following the identification of a calculation error within the value in use financial model used when testing for impairment. This resulted in an adjustment to the impairment charge recognised in FY20 and the net book of these assets at 31 December 2020. Please see note 27 for further details.

   15.      Goodwill and impairment 

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows.

The Group has three CGU's and for the purpose of impairment testing each CGU was measured on the basis of its value in use based on financial forecasts covering a five-year period. The key assumptions for the value in use calculation are:

   -     Discount rates 
   -     Growth rates in revenue and costs 
   -     Free cash flow 

The free cash flows used are based on revenue projections less direct and allocated costs established using management approved budgets and forecasts less working capital movements.

The key assumption used in the models for each CGU were as follows:

 
                         UK             NL             Nordics 
 Basis of recoverable    Value in use   Value in use   Value in use 
  amount use 
 Key assumptions: 
 Revenue growth          10.9%          10.5%          12.9% 
 Cost growth             5.4%           5.2%           4.5% 
 Forecast period         5 years        5 years        5 years 
 Growth rate beyond 
  forecast period        2.0%           2.0%           2.0% 
 Pre-tax discount 
  rate for forecast 
  period                 11.0%          9.8%           10.9% 
 

The key assumptions have been derived following the review of historic performance of the CGUs, whilst also taking into account forward looking external reports and independent market data.

In each model the value in use was in excess of the carrying amount and therefore no impairments were recognised in the year.

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

 
                        As restated 
                  2021         2020 
                GBP000       GBP000 
Ocean UK        43,671       43,671 
Ocean Nordics   24,656       24,271 
                ------  ----------- 
                68,327       67,942 
                ======  =========== 
 
   16.      Subsidiaries 

Details of the Group's subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 
Name of subsidiary       Principal activity     Place of incorporation  Proportion of ownership interest and voting 
                                                and operation           power held by the Group (%) 
                                                                        2021                    2021 
1) Ocean Jersey Topco 
 Limited                 Holding company        Jersey                  100                     100 
2) Ocean Bidco Limited   Holding company        England & Wales         100                     100 
3) SCP Acquisition 
 Limited                 Dormant company        England & Wales         100                     100 
4) Ocean Outdoor UK 
 Limited                 OOH Media Owner        England & Wales         100                     100 
5) Signature Outdoor 
 Limited                 OOH Media Owner        England & Wales         100                     100 
6) Mediaco Outdoor 
 Limited                 OOH Media Owner        England & Wales         100                     100 
7) Forrest Outdoor 
 Media Limited           OOH Media Owner        Scotland                100                     100 
8) Ocean Brands Limited  Dormant subsidiary     Scotland                68                      68 
9) Ngage Media B.V       OOH Media Owner        Netherlands             100                     100 
10) DKTD Media B.V       OOH Media Owner        Netherlands             100                     100 
11) Ocean Outdoor 
 Nederland B.V           OOH Media Owner        Netherlands             100                     100 
12) Ocean Outdoor 
 Nordics AB              Holding company        Sweden                  100                     100 
13) AdCityMedia AB       OOH Media Owner        Sweden                  100                     99 
14) Ocean Outdoor 
 Norway A/S              OOH Media Owner        Norway                  100                     99 
15) Ocean Outdoor 
 Sweden AB               OOH Media Owner        Sweden                  100                     100 
16) Ocean Outdoor 
 Denmark A/S             OOH Media Owner        Denmark                 100                     100 
17) Ocean Outdoor 
 Finland Oy              OOH Media Owner        Finland                 100                     100 
18) Ocean Outdoor 
 Germany GmbH            OOH Media Owner        Germany                 100                     100 
19) GM-Gruppen Moving 
 Message AB              OOH Media Owner        Sweden                  100                     99 
The registered address for Ocean Jersey Topco Limited is 3rd Floor, 44 Esplanade, St Helier, 
 Jersey, JE4 9WG. 
The registered address for entities incorporated in England & Wales is 25 Argyll Street, London, 
 W1F 7TU, United Kingdom. 
The registered address for entities incorporated in Scotland is 7 Seaward Street, Paisley 
 Road, Glasgow, G41 1HJ, United Kingdom. 
The registered address for entities incorporated in Netherlands is Locatellikade 1, 1076AZ, 
 Amsterdam, Netherlands. 
The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Nordics AB & Ocean Outdoor Sweden AB is Ha lsingegatan 
 45, 113 31 Stockholm, Sweden. 
The registered address for AdCityMedia AB is Frihamnsgatan 22, Magasin 3, 115 56 Stockholm. 
 Sweden 
The registered address for GM-Gruppen Moving Message AB is Stro mslundsgatan 4, 507 62 Bora 
 s. Sweden 
The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Germany GmbH is Winterstraße 2, 22765 Hamburg, 
 Germany. 
The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Denmark A/S is Gammel Mønt 2, 1. sal 1117 København 
 K, Denmark. 
The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Finland Oy is Pursimiehenkatu 29-31 E 00150 Helsinki, 
 Finland. 
 
   17.      Associates 

The following entities have been included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method:

 
     Name of associate              Country of     Relationship to the     Proportion of ownership interest held as at 
                                 incorporation                  entity                                             (%) 
                            principal place of 
                                      business 
                                                                                          2021                    2020 
1) Visual Art 
 International Holding                            Intermediate Holding 
 AB                                     Sweden                 Company                      49                      49 
2) Visual Art Sweden                                   Digital signage 
 AB                                     Sweden                 company                      49                      49 
3) Visual Art Germany                                  Digital signage 
 GmbH                                  Germany                 company                      49                      49 
                                                       Digital signage 
4) Visual Art USA Inc.                     USA                 company                      49                      49 
5) Visual Art Norway                                   Digital signage 
 AS                                     Norway                 company                      49                      49 
6) Visual Art Finland                                  Digital signage 
 Oy                                    Finland                 company                      49                      49 
7) Visual Art Denmark                                  Digital signage 
 Aps                                   Denmark                 company                      49                      49 
8) Visual Art 
 Technologies UK                                       Digital signage 
 Limited                       England & Wales                 company                      49                       - 
 

The registered address for Visual Art International Holding AB and Visual Art Sweden AB is Ha lsingegatan 45, 113 31 Stockholm, Sweden.

The registered address for Visual Art Germany GmbH is Winterstraße 2, 22765 Hamburg, Germany.

The registered address for Visual Art USA Inc is 20 West Kinzie Street, 17th floor Chicago, IL 60654, USA.

The registered address for Visual Art Norway AS is Martin Linges Vei 25 1364 Fornebu, Norway.

The registered address for Visual Art Finland OY is A yritie 8 D, 01510 Vantaa, Finland.

The registered address for Visual Art Denmark ApS is Gammel Mont 2 1, 1117 København, Denmark. The registered address for Visual Art Technologies UK Limited is 16 Great Queen Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2B 5AH

The Group has determined the above entities to be associates following an assessment of the investment in the Visual Art Sweden AB and its subsidiaries. The Group has less than 50% of the issued share capital and voting rights, and no majority representation on the board of the company. In the absence of power and control, it is considered appropriate to account for the investment as an associate.

   i.    Summarised financial information (material associates) 

Visual Art Sweden AB and its subsidiaries

Visual Art Sweden AB and its subsidiaries have the same financial year end as the Group and below is the latest available unaudited financial information for the associate:

 
                                       2021     2020 
                                     GBP000   GBP000 
  As at 31 December 2021 
  Non-current assets                    679      840 
  Current assets                      6,005    4,378 
  Non-current liabilities             (138)        - 
  Current liabilities               (5,900)  (3,721) 
 
    Period ended 31 December 2021 
  Revenues                           18,111   17,482 
  Loss from continuing operations     (372)    (188) 
                                    -------  ------- 
 
    Total comprehensive income        (372)    (188) 
                                    =======  ======= 
 

The cost of investment for Visual Art Sweden AB and its subsidiaries is as follows:

 
                         2021     2020 
                       GBP000   GBP000 
Cost                 13,297     13,297 
Share of loss FY20       (94)     (94) 
Impairment FY20       (8,000)  (8,000) 
Share of loss FY21      (186)        - 
 
                       5,017     5,203 
 

Management performed an impairment review over the associate to determine if it had suffered any impairment at 31 December 2021. The recoverable amount of the associate was determined using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model over a period of 5 years together with a terminal value calculation which was adjusted by Ocean's equity ownership percentage and a discount for a non-controlling interest. The use of this methodology requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows.

The key assumptions included in the DCF calculations are:

   -     Discount rates 
   -     Growth rates in revenue and costs 
   -     Free cash flow 

The free cash flows used are based on revenue projections less direct and allocated costs established using management approved budgets and forecasts less working capital movements.

The key assumptions used in the model were as follows:

 
Revenue growth:               19.8% 
Cost growth:                  12.4% 
Forecast period:              5 years 
Growth rate beyond forecast 
 period:                      2.0% 
Pre-tax discount rate:        22.6% 
 

Following the assessment no impairment has been identified for the investment in associate. Sensitivity analysis was undertaken with the results as follows:

 
                                                         Potential impairment 
                                                                       GBP000 
Post-tax discount rate increased by 10%                                     - 
10% decrease in Revenue growth rates over FY22 to FY26                  1,492 
Decrease in long term growth rate to 1%                                     - 
 
   18.      Trade and other receivables 

Group

 
 
                                                                                    2021      2020 
                                                                                  GBP000    GBP000 
Trade receivables                                                                 55,150    35,215 
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables                              (3,933)   (1,917) 
Trade receivables - net                                                           51,217    33,298 
Prepayments and accrued income                                                     1,393     2,379 
Other receivables                                                                  4,448     3,612 
Total trade and other receivables                                                 57,058    39,289 
Less: current portion - trade receivables                                       (51,217)  (33,298) 
Less: current portion - prepayments and accrued income                           (1,393)   (2,379) 
Less: current portion - other receivables                                        (4,448)   (3,612) 
Total non-current portion                                                              -         - 
 
  Movements in the impairment allowance for trade receivables are as follows: 
 
                                                                                    2021      2020 
                                                                                  GBP000    GBP000 
At 1 January                                                                       1,917       778 
Movements in the year                                                                312         - 
Receivables provided for in the year                                               1,704     1,139 
                                                                                   3,933     1,917 
 
 
                                                                         2021                   2021 
                                                                       GBP000                 GBP000 
                                Estimated default rate  Gross carrying amount  Credit loss allowance 
  Current                                           3%                 33,062                  1,154 
  Up to 3 months past due                           7%                 12,663                    884 
  More than 3 months past due                      20%                  9,425                  1,895 
                                                                       55,150                  3,933 
 
 
                                                                            2020          2020 
                                                                          GBP000        GBP000 
                                                                  Gross carrying 
                                              Estimated                            Credit loss 
                                           default rate                   amount     allowance 
Current                                             1%                    12,011           120 
Up to 3 months past due                             2%                    13,034           261 
More than 3 months past due                         15%                   10,170         1,536 
                                                                          35,215         1,917 
 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified as financial assets at amortised cost approximates fair value. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group's historical credit losses experienced over the three-year period prior to the period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group's customers. The Group has identified the gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and inflation as the key macroeconomic factors in the countries where the Group operates. Default rates have increased in FY21 following a review of the rates applied. The increase demonstrates a prudent approach taken by management, applying increased risk percentages following a more in depth analysis of balances due by customer type undertaken in the year. The increase in the default risk is not however is not a reflection additional bad debts suffered as a result of COVID-19, or other external factors.

   19.      Trade and other payables 
 
                                   2021    2020 
  Due within one year            GBP000  GBP000 
  Trade payables                 19,038  23,978 
  Other payables                  3,895  11,824 
  Contingent consideration        2,880       - 
  Accrued consideration               -     148 
  Accruals and deferred income   55,296  28,033 
                                 81,109  63,983 
 

The deferred income balance within accruals and deferred income has increased in the year following increased activity in the period, with revenue rising 44%. The increase in revenue, especially witnessed in second half of the year, has resulted in additional deferred income being recognised at the year end, both relating to advertising campaigns spanning the year end, but also relating to campaigns booked to run in FY22, with customers experiencing less uncertainty surrounding COVID-19 regarding the future months ahead.

 
                                                            2021     2020 
Due after more than one year                              GBP000   GBP000 
Other payables                                                25      839 
Contingent consideration                                       -      441 
 
                                                              25    1,280 
 

Contingent consideration in the prior was GBP441k based on weighted average probability of EBTIDA performance targets being satisfied. At 31 December 2021 the contingent consideration provision was increased by GBP2.4m to GBP2.9m based on the latest information available. FY21 is the final measurement period for the contingent liability and therefore there is not expected to be a variation between the fair value of the instrument at year end and the settlement date, therefore there is not expected to be a material estimation uncertainty. The fair value adjustment on the face of the consolidated statement of profit or loss relates entirely to the movement in the contingent consideration liability.

   20.      Leases 
 
                                    2021       2020 
Due within one year               GBP000     GBP000 
As at 1 January                  197,966    164,577 
Additions 
 - Lease additions                 9,287     42,465 
- Lease modification              15,432     12,688 
Disposals                        (3,946)    (2,382) 
Finance expense                    8,470      9,641 
COVID-19 rent concessions        (3,480)    (8,306) 
Foreign exchange differences     (6,929)      3,497 
Payments 
 - Interest payments             (8,470)    (9,641) 
- Principal payments            (24,028)   (14,573) 
 
As at 31 December                184,302    197,966 
As at 31 December 
Current                           40,331     36,954 
Non-current                      143,971    161,012 
 
As at 31 December                184,302    197,966 
 
   21.      Reserves 
 
 
            The following describes the nature and purpose of 
            each reserve within equity: 
          Share premium 
 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. Any transaction costs are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Foreign exchange reserve

Foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of subsidiary undertakings into the presentational currency of the Group.

Retained earnings

All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere, including share based employee remuneration.

Founder preferred shares

Founder Preferred share capital represents the nominal (par) value of shares that have been issued. See note 23 for further details.

Treasury shares

Amount paid by the company to purchase its own shares.

   22.      Earnings per share 
 
                                                 As restated 
                                           2021         2020 
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)   (56)        (283) 
 
 
                                                     2021          2020 
                                                   Number        Number 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 used as the denominator in calculating 
 basic and diluted earnings per share          53,817,937    53,695,518 
 

At 31 December 2021, the directors' share options, the founder preferred shares and the hurdle shares were currently considered to be non-dilutive. They are expected to become dilutive once in the money. At year end there were a potential 125,000 director' share options, 438,000 Founder Preferred Shares and 5,500,000 Hurdle Shares that may be dilutive in the future.

   23.      Share capital 
 
Ordinary shares, no par value                         Number  Premium  Number  Premium 
                                                        2021     2021    2020     2020 
                                                        '000   GBP000    '000   GBP000 
Opening balance                                       54,096  376,898  54,009  376,246 
Issued and fully paid in the year                         57      303      87      652 
Shares issued on Founder Preferred share conversion       87      652       -        - 
Closing balance                                       54,240  377,853  54,096  376,898 
 
 
  Shares held in treasury, no par value 
 
 
Opening balance                                          397    2,417     397    2,417 
Closing balance                                          397    2,417     397    2,417 
 
 
  Founder Preferred Shares 
Opening balance                                          525    3,909     612    4,561 
Converted during the year                               (87)    (652)    (87)    (652) 
Closing balance                                          438    3,257     525    3,909 
 

On 16 January 2020 87,500 Founder Preferred Shares were converted into Ordinary shares on a one-for- one basis. A further 87,500 Founder Preferred Shares were converted on 5 January 2021 into Ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis. There are no Founder Preferred Shares held in Treasury. Each Founder Preferred Share was issued with a Warrant as described below.

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares confer upon the holders (in accordance with the Articles):

a) Subject to the BVI Companies Act, on a winding-up of the Company the assets of the Company available for distribution shall be distributed, provided there are sufficient assets available, to the holders of Ordinary Shares and Founder Preferred Shares pro rata to the number of such fully paid up shares held by each holder relative to the total number of issued and fully paid up Ordinary Shares as if such fully paid up Founder Preferred Shares had been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the winding- up;

b) the right, together with the holders of the Founder Preferred Shares, to receive all amounts available for distribution and from time to time to be distributed by way of dividend or otherwise at such time as the Directors shall determine, pro rata to the number of fully paid up shares held by the holder, as if the Ordinary Shares and Founder Preferred Shares constituted one class of share and as if for such purpose the Founder Preferred Shares had been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such distribution; and

c) the right to receive notice of, attend and vote as a member at any meeting of members except in relation to any Resolution of Members that the Directors, in their absolute discretion (acting in good faith) determine is: (i) necessary or desirable in connection with a merger or consolidation in relation to, in connection with or resulting from the Acquisition (including at any time after the Acquisition has been made); or (ii) to approve matters in relation to, in connection with or resulting from the Acquisition (whether before or after the Acquisition has been made).

Founder Preferred Shares

The Founder Preferred Shares have US$nil par value and carry the same rights, including the right to receive dividends, as Ordinary Shares. At the discretion of the holder, the Founder Preferred Shares can be converted into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.

The Founder Preferred Shares are structured to provide a dividend based on the future appreciation of market value of the Ordinary Shares, thus aligning the interests of the founders (as defined in the Prospectus) with Ocean Outdoor Limited (formerly Ocelot Partners Limited) investors on a long-term basis. This dividend payment is calculated as follows: the Founder Preferred Shares are divided into eight equal tranches, pro rata to the number of Founder Preferred Shares held by each holder. On each Enhancement Date, the rights which are comprised in one such tranche (the "Enhanced Tranche") shall be enhanced by increasing the holders of the Enhanced Tranche's proportionate entitlement to: (a) any assets of the Company which are distributed to members on a winding up of the Company; and (b) any amounts which are distributed by way of dividend or otherwise if and to the extent necessary to ensure that on such Enhancement Date, the Enhanced Tranche has a market value which is at least equal to the market value of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares at such time (which for these purposes shall be determined in accordance with sub-section (1) of section 421 of the United Kingdom Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. So far as possible, any such enhancement shall be divided between the holders of the Enhanced Tranche pro rata to the number of Founder Preferred Shares which are held by them and comprised in the Enhanced Tranche.

As at each Enhancement Date, the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares means:

a) a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the aggregate number of Founder Preferred Shares comprised in the Enhanced Tranche (subject to adjustment in accordance with the Articles); plus

b) if the conditions for the Additional Annual Enhancement have been met, such number of Ordinary Shares as is equal to the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount divided by the Additional Annual Enhancement Price (any increase in the calculation of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares pursuant to this paragraph (b) being referred to as the "Additional Annual Enhancement"); plus

c) if any dividend or other distribution has been made to the holders of Ordinary Shares in the relevant Enhancement Year, such number of Ordinary Shares as is equal to the Ordinary Share Dividend Enhancement Amount at the Ordinary Share Dividend Payment Price (any increase in the calculation of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares pursuant to this paragraph (c) being referred to as the "Ordinary Share Dividend Enhancement").

The conditions for the Additional Annual Enhancement referred to in paragraph (b) above are as follows:

I. no Additional Annual Enhancement will occur until such time as the Average Price per Ordinary Share for any ten consecutive Trading Days following Admission is at least $11.50;

II. following the first Additional Annual Enhancement, no subsequent Additional Annual Enhancement will occur unless the Additional Annual Enhancement Price for the relevant Enhancement Year is greater than the highest Additional Annual Enhancement Price in any preceding Enhancement Year.

In the first Enhancement Year in which the Additional Annual Enhancement is eligible to occur, the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount will be equal to (i) 20 per cent. of the difference between $10.00 and the Additional Annual Enhancement Price, multiplied by (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately following the Acquisition including any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants but excluding any Ordinary Shares issued to shareholders or other beneficial owners of a company or business acquired pursuant to or in connection with the Acquisition (the "Preferred Share Enhancement Equivalent").

Thereafter, the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount will be equal in value to 20% of the increase in the Additional Annual Enhancement Price over the highest Additional Annual Enhancement Price in any preceding Enhancement Year multiplied by the Preferred Share Enhancement Equivalent.

For the purposes of determining the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount, the Additional Annual Enhancement Price is the Average Price per Ordinary Share for the last 30 consecutive Trading Days in the relevant Enhancement Year (the "Enhancement Determination Period").

Hurdle shares

Ocean Jersey Topco Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, issued shares to management which can be converted to shares in Ocean Outdoor Limited under certain circumstances. 6,660,000 of these hurdle shares were issued on 28 March 2018. These shares were cancelled on 7 July 2021. The cancellation resulted in the outstanding IFRS 2 charge for these shares being accelerated to the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

A total of 5,500,000 new hurdle shares were issued in 3 tranches. 1,833,330 A shares were issued that vest over a 10 month period, 1,833,332 B shares that vest over a 22 month period and 1,833,338 C shares that vest over a 34 month period.

The hurdle shares will only be entitled to a percentage of the growth in the equity value of the Company in excess of certain pre-determined values. The hurdle shares have a target price, which is their base value,

$8.75, (set by reference to share price at date of grant) increased by 10% compounded to the first date of the relevant put option period (without regard to the date that the put option is actually exercised) and thereafter annually. Each hurdle share will entitle the holder to receive an amount which will depend on the "Excess", which is the amount by which the volume weighted average price of an Ocean Outdoor Limited share at the relevant date exceeds the hurdle target price.

It is at the company's discretion whether this amount is settled either in cash or in shares in Ocean Outdoor Limited.

The hurdle shares do not have a right to receive dividend payments, except in the event of a winding-up of Ocean Jersey Topco Limited, or other unusual circumstances. The hurdle shares do not carry voting rights.

Securities carrying special rights:

Save as disclosed above in relation to the Founder Preferred Shares, no person holds securities in the Company carrying special rights with regard to control of the Company.

Voting rights:

Holders of Ordinary Shares will have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at any meetings of members. Each holder of Ordinary Shares being present in person or by proxy at a meeting will, upon a show of hands, have one vote and upon a poll each such holder of Ordinary Shares present in person or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary Share held by them. In the case of joint holders of a share, if two or more persons hold shares jointly each of them may be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of members and may

speak as a member, if only one of the joint owners is present, they may vote on behalf of all joint owners, and if two or more joint holders are present at a meeting of members, in person or by proxy, they must vote as one.

Restrictions on voting:

No member shall, if the Directors so determine, be entitled in respect of any share held by them to attend or vote (either personally or by proxy) at any meeting of members or separate class meeting of the Company or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting if they or any other person appearing to be interested in such shares has failed to comply with a notice requiring the disclosure of shareholder interests and given in accordance with the Company's articles of association (the "Articles") within 14 calendar days, in a case where the shares in question represent at least 0.25% of their class, or within seven days, in any other case, from the date of such notice. These restrictions will continue until the information required by the notice is supplied to the Company or until the shares in question are transferred or sold in circumstances specified for this purpose in the Articles.

Rights to appoint and remove Directors

Subject to the BVI Companies Act and the Articles, the Directors shall have power at any time, and from time to time, without sanction of the members, to appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an additional Director. Subject to the BVI Companies Act and the Articles, the members may by a Resolution of Members appoint any person as a Director and remove any person from office as a Director.

For so long as an initial holder of Founder Preferred Shares (being a Founding Entity together with its affiliates) holds 20% or more of the Founder Preferred Shares in issue, such holder shall be entitled to nominate a person as a Director of the Company and the Directors shall appoint such person. In the event such holder notifies the Company to remove any Director nominated by them the other Directors shall remove such Director, and in the event of such a removal the relevant holder shall have the right to nominate a Director to fill such vacancy.

   24.      Financial instruments 

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

   -     Credit risk; 
   -     Liquidity risk; and 
   -     Foreign currency risk 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

(i) Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

   -     Trade and other receivables 
   -     Cash and cash equivalents 
   -     Trade and other payables 
 
(ii) Financial instruments by category 
 Financial assets Amortised cost 
                                           2021    2020 
                                         GBP000  GBP000 
Cash and cash equivalents                41,975  30,030 
Trade receivables                        51,217  33,298 
Other receivables                         4,448   3,612 
Total financial assets                   97,640  66,940 
 
 
Financial liabilities 
 
 Amortised cost 
                                   2021     2020 
                                 GBP000   GBP000 
Trade payables - current         19,038   23,978 
Other payables - current          3,895   11,972 
Accruals - current               48,706   25,283 
Lease liability - current        40,331   36,954 
Other payables - non current         25      839 
Lease liability - non current   143,971  161,012 
Loan - non current               12,534    4,949 
Total financial liabilities     268,500  264,987 
 

IFRS13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level, using the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

   -     Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 

- Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (level 2)

   -     Inputs for the asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (level 3) 

In FY20, the Group had a GBP441k contingent consideration liability which was measured at fair value through profit and loss. This was presented in other payables, non-current liabilities. In FY21 a contingent consideration liability of GBP2.88m is presented in trade and other payables, current liability. The fair value of the contingent consideration was derived following the use of level 3 inputs based on the probability of performance targets being satisfied by a business combination undertaken by the Group in FY19. FY21 is the final measurement period for the contingent liability and therefore there is not expected to be a variation between the fair value of the instrument at year end and the settlement date with no material estimation uncertainty.

(iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Financial instruments not measured at fair value include certain cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

General objectives, policies and processes

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group Financial Controller through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering contracts. The Group's review includes external ratings, when available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer. Trade receivables contain receivables due from customers to which we may also owe volume rebates that are contained within our trade payables and accruals. Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with minimum rating "A" are accepted. In respect of the year and period ends presented, GBP26.8m (2020: GBP18.1m) was held on current account with HSBC Bank plc, GBP5.6m (2020: GBP6.1m) was held on current account with Barclays Bank plc, EUR3.6m (GBP3.0m) (2020: EUR1.5m (1.4m)) was held on current account with ABN AMRO, EUR1.9m (GBP1.6m) (2020: EUR1.6m (GBP1.5m)) was held on current account with Rabobank and SEK 60.8m (GBP5.0m) (2020: SEK30.9m (GBP2.9m)) was held on current account with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises from the Group's bank loan. The Group is exposed through variable interest rates applied to the bank loan on which interest is paid. A change of 1 per cent in interest rates at the balance sheet date would have increased finance costs in the profit or loss by GBP0.2m. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to risk exposures existing at that date. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days.

The Board receives rolling 12-month cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At the end of the financial year, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances.

 
At 31 December   Carrying        Total      Up to 3 months  Between 3 and  Between 1 and  Between 2 and   Over 5 years 
2021             amount                                     12 months      2 years        5 years 
                           2021       2021            2021           2021           2021            2021          2021 
                         GBP000     GBP000          GBP000         GBP000         GBP000          GBP000        GBP000 
Trade payables 
 - current               19,038     19,038          19,038              -              -             -               - 
Other payables 
 - current                3,895      3,895           3,895              -              -             -               - 
Accruals - 
 current                 48,706     48,706          48,706              -              -             -               - 
Contingent 
 consideration 
 - current                2,880      2,880              -           2,880              -               -             - 
Other payables 
 - non current               25         25              -               -             25               -             - 
Lease liability 
 (undiscounted)         210,720    210,720          13,659         27,489         35,357          79,354        54,861 
Loan - non 
 current                 12,534     12,534            -                 -         12,534             -               - 
 
 
At 31 December   Carrying        Total      Up to 3 months  Between 3 and  Between 1 and  Between 2 and   Over 5 years 
2020             amount                                     12 months      2 years        5 years 
                           2020       2020            2020           2020           2020            2020          2020 
                         GBP000     GBP000          GBP000         GBP000         GBP000          GBP000        GBP000 
Trade payables 
 - current               23,978     23,978          23,465            513            -              -              - 
Other payables 
 - current               11,972     11,972          11,972            -              -              -              - 
Accruals - 
 current                 25,283     25,283          25,283            -              -              -              - 
Other payables 
 - non current            1,280      1,280             -                -            814             466             - 
Lease liability 
 (undiscounted)         231,241    231,241           9,229         28,610         31,873          90,095        71,434 
Contingent 
 consideration              441        441           -                -              441            -              - 
Loan - non 
 current                  4,949      4,949           -                -            4,949            -              - 
 

At 31 December 2021

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to risk from movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and market prices that affect its assets, liabilities and anticipated future transactions. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk from transactions other than functional currency. Transaction exposure arises because affiliated companies undertake transactions in foreign currencies. The Group does not use forward foreign exchange rate contracts to hedge exchange rate risk. Its exposure is as follows:

 
                                                                     UK 2021        NL 2021  Nordics 
                                                                        '000           '000     2021 
                                                                                                '000 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
- EUR                                                                  2,522              -        - 
- USD                                                                  1,834              -        - 
- SEK                                                                  4,544              -        - 
Trade receivables 
 - USD                                                                   109              -        - 
Trade payables - current 
 - EUR                                                                   234              -        - 
Accruals 
 - EUR                                                                 1,427              -        - 
Contingent consideration 
 - EUR                                                                 3,449              -        - 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2020 
                                 UK         NL     Nordics 
                               2020       2020           2020 
                               '000        '000           '000 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 - EUR                          893           -              - 
- USD                         1,771           -              - 
- SEK                         1,011           -              - 
Trade receivables 
 -USD                           147           -              - 
Trade payables - current 
 - USD                           53           -              - 
- EUR                            39           -              - 
Accruals 
 - EUR                        6,897           -              - 
- SEK                             -           -              - 
Contingent consideration 
 - EUR                          449           -              - 
 
 

At 31 December 2021

If the GBP exchange rate was to depreciate by 10% at FY21 year end the difference in the FY21 financials above would be as follows:

 
                                                                     UK 2021        NL 2021  Nordics 
                                                                        '000           '000     2021 
                                                                                                '000 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
- EUR                                                                  2,269              -        - 
- USD                                                                  1,651              -        - 
- SEK                                                                  4,090              -        - 
Trade receivables 
 -USD                                                                     98              -        - 
Trade payables - current 
 - EUR                                                                   211              -        - 
Accruals 
 - EUR                                                                 1,284              -        - 
Contingent consideration 
 - EUR                                                                 3,104              -        - 
 
 

The effect of a 10% weakening of GBP at the reporting date had a net impact of GBP0.03m, all other variables held constant. The effect of fluctuations in exchange rates on the balance sheet balances is partially offset through a natural hedge. On the same basis, the Group would have reported a GBP0.01m reduced post-tax loss.

Capital Disclosures

The Group's objectives when maintaining capital are:

to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

   25.      Notes supporting the cashflow 
 
2021                                Cash  IFRS16 lease  Bank loan   Net debt 
                                             liability                 total 
                                  GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
At 1 January 2021                 30,030     (197,966)    (4,949)  (172,885) 
                                  11,945        32,498    (7,060)     37,383 
Cash flows Non-cash items 
 - Bank arrangement fee release        -             -      (525)      (525) 
- Lease additions                      -       (9,287)          -    (9,287) 
- Lease disposals                      -         3,946          -      3,946 
- Finance expense                      -       (8,470)          -    (8,470) 
- COVID-19 rent concessions            -         3,480          -      3,480 
- Foreign exchange differences         -         6,929          -      6,929 
- Lease modifications                  -      (15,432)          -   (15,432) 
As at 31 December 2021            41,975     (184,302)   (12,534)  (154,861) 
 
 
 
  2020                                         Cash  IFRS16 lease liability  Bank loan  Net debt total 
                                             GBP000                  GBP000     GBP000          GBP000 
  At 1 January 2020                          26,917               (164,577)          -       (137,660) 
                                              3,113                  24,214    (4,880)          22,447 
  Cash flows Non-cash items 
   - Bank arrangement fee release                 -                       -       (43)            (43) 
  - Lease additions                               -                (55,153)          -        (55,153) 
  - Lease disposals                               -                   2,382          -           2,382 
  - Finance expense                               -                 (9,641)       (26)         (9,667) 
  - COVID-19 rent concessions                     -                   8,306          -           8,306 
  - Foreign exchange differences                  -                 (3,497)          -         (3,497) 
 
  As at 31 December 2020                     30,030               (197,966)    (4,949)       (172,885) 
 
 
Significant non-cash transactions are as follows 
                                                                              2021    2020 
                                                                            GBP000  GBP000 
Purchases of site assets, equipment and motor vehicles unpaid at year end      357       - 
IFRS 16 right of use asset recognised                                       24,719  54,309 
IFRS 16 right of use asset and lease liability disposal                      3,946   2,382 
IFRS 16 new operating leases                                                24,719  55,153 
IFRS 16 interest payable                                                     8,470   9,641 
Interest payable on contingent consideration                                    -      552 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following in GBP: 
                                                                  2021      2020 
                                                                GBP000    GBP000 
 
Cash at bank: GBP                                               28,754    21,920 
EUR                                                              6,964     4,053 
USD                                                              1,359     1,301 
SEK                                                              4,898     2,756 
                                                                41,975    30,030 
 
   26.      Share based payments 

Management incentive plan

Ocean Jersey Topco Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, issued shares to management which can be converted to Ordinary Shares in Ocean Outdoor Limited under certain circumstances. 6,660,000 of these Hurdle Shares were issued on 28 March 2018. These shares were cancelled on 7 July 2021. The cancellation resulted in the outstanding IFRS 2 charge of GBP0.15m for these shares being accelerated to the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

A total of 5,500,000 new Hurdle Shares were issued in 3 tranches. 1,833,330 A shares were issued that vest over a 10 month period, 1,833,332 B shares that vest over a 22 month period and 1,833,338 C shares that vest over a 34 month period.

The Hurdle Shares will only be entitled to a percentage of the growth in the equity value of the Company in excess of certain pre-determined values. The Hurdle Shares have a target price, which is their base value, $8.75, (set by reference to share price at date of grant) increased by 10% compounded to the first date of the relevant put option period (without regard to the date that the put option is actually exercised) and thereafter annually. Each Hurdle Share will entitle the holder to receive an amount which will depend on the "Excess", which is the amount by which the volume weighted average price of an Ocean Outdoor Limited Ordinary Share at the relevant date exceeds the hurdle target price. All Hurdle Shares vest in the event of an exit with a target price equal to the prorated time elapsed from grant date to exit date based on a 10% growth rate.

It is at the company's discretion whether this amount is settled either in cash or in shares in Ocean Outdoor Limited, with no present obligation, or any previous precedent, to settle the amount in cash. It has therefore been accounted for and treated as equity settled.

The following hurdle shares were issued in the year:

 
                                                                        Fair value at grant 
                                                           Exercise                    date 
                 Number      Grant date     Expiry date       price                       $ 
                                                                  $ 
1) A Shares   1,833,330         7/07/21         7/05/22        9.63                    0.29 
2) B Shares   1,833,332         7/07/21         7/05/23       10.59                    0.34 
3) C Shares   1,833,338         7/07/21         7/05/24       11.65                    0.33 
 

On 29 October 2021 a member left the scheme. The Company acquired 59,583 A shares, 59,583 B shares and 59,584 C shares from the departing member. The shares remain in issue.

Fair value of share options granted in the year

In order to model the Hurdle Shares, a Monte Carlo simulation model was used with the following inputs. The expected volatility was established by considering not only the volatility of the company's Ordinary Shares, but also those of several other broadly comparable listed companies' share volatilities for 1, 2 and 3 years.

The following share-based payment arrangements were issued during year:

 
              Grant date share price  Exercise price  Expected volatility  Option life (years)    Input into the model 
                                   $               $                                                Risk free interest 
                                                                                                                  rate 
1) A Shares                     8.75            9.63               19.00%                 0.83                    0.10 
2) B Shares                     8.75           10.59               19.00%                 1.83                    0.14 
3) C Shares                     8.75           11.65                19.00                 2.83                    0.20 
 
 
Movements in Hurdle Shares during the year 
                                                      2021        2020 
                                                 Number of   Number of 
                                                    shares      shares 
Balance at the beginning of the year            6,600,000    6,600,000 
Hurdle Shares cancelled during the year        (6,600,000)           - 
Hurdle Shares issued during the year            5,500,000            - 
 
Balance at the end of the year                   5,500,000   6,600,000 
 

Founder Preferred Shares

The Founder Preferred Shares have US$nil par value and carry the same rights, including the right to receive dividends, as Ordinary Shares. At the discretion of the holder, the Founder Preferred Shares can be converted into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis. The Founder Preferred Share price at issue was $10.5 per share with the fair value of the shares issued at inception determined to be $34.1m over and above their purchase price. This was derived using a Monte Carlo valuation model with all shares vesting immediately. The interest free rate applied was 2.58% with a volatility of 39.6%, based on reference to a representative set of listed companies taking into account the circumstances of the Company at that time. The Three tranches of Founder Preferred Shares have converted into Ordinary shares, with five tranches remaining. Full details of the founder preferred shares, and the attached rights, can be found in note 23.

   Movement in founder preferred shares during the    year 
 
 
                                                            2021        2020 
                                                       Number of   Number of 
                                                          shares      shares 
Balance at the beginning of the year                   525,000       612,000 
Founder preferred shares converted in the year          (87,000)    (87,000) 
 
Balance at the end of the year                           438,000     525,000 
 

Director options

The Group previously issued 125,000 options on its ordinary shares to its non-executive directors that vested in 2018. The options expire on 28 March 2023 and have an exercise price of $11.50 per share (subject to such adjustment as the Directors consider appropriate in accordance with the terms of the Option Deeds). The Group estimated the grant date fair value of each share underlying the option to be $1.81 using a Black-Scholes model, applying a risk free rate of 2.34%, a 0% dividend yield, volatility of 37.4% and an average share price of $10.

 
Movement in Director options during the year 
                                                               2021        2020 
                                                  Number of options   Number of 
                                                                        options 
Balance at the beginning of the year                        125,000     125,000 
Balance at the end of the year                              125,000     125,000 
 
   27.      Restatement of prior year consolidated financial statements 

Subsequent to the approval of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, the Director's became aware of information relating to a calculation error within the impairment models used as part of the annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets. Following the correction of the calculation error in the model used in the prior year, there was a decrease in the impairment charge recognised in the prior period of GBP27.8m. The intangible asset carrying value in the prior period has increased by GBP27.8m, with a reduction of the cost recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss of GBP27.8m. This adjustment does not impact cash. The calculation error identified only impacts the financial year ended 31 December 2020 and does not impact the financial position as at 1 January 2020. The following amendments have been made to the comparatives in the current year financial statements:

 
                                                                            As previously 
                                                                                 reported 
                                                 As restated                                   Change 
                                                      GBP000                       GBP000      GBP000 
Consolidated statement of profit and loss 
 Administrative expenses                             105,800                      133,600    (27,800) 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
 Intangible assets                                   230,061                      202,261      27,800 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
 Impairment loss on intangible assets                105,800                      133,600    (27,800) 
 
                                                 As restated                As previously      Change 
                                                                                 reported 
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)               (283)                        (334)        (51) 
 
   28.      Related party transactions 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

During the year the Company issued the following number of shares to Directors of the company:

 
                  Ordinary  Founder preferred  Ordinary  Founder preferred 
                    shares             shares    shares             shares 
                      2021               2021      2020               2020 
                      '000               '000      '000               '000 
 
A Barron                18               (18)        18               (18) 
A Bourkoff              50               (50)        50               (50) 
S Desai                 11                  -         -                  - 
R Marcus                13                  -         -                  - 
T Smith                 10                  -         -                  - 
M Soderstrom            11                  -         -                  - 
 
Closing balance        113               (68)        68               (68) 
 
   29.      Events after the reporting date 

In accordance with the London Stock Exchange Admission and Disclosure Standards, the Company announced, pursuant to its articles of association, a tranche of 87,500 founder preferred shares have been automatically re-designated as ordinary shares on a one for one basis. This re-designation became effective on 17 January 2022.

On 1st February 2022 the Group concluded a deal to sell its wholly owned Media Tech trade to its joint venture Visual Art Sweden AB in order to better optimise revenues and profits. The Media Tech trade is not material nor considered a major line of business to the Group and is therefore not shown as a discontinued operation within the accounts.

On 13 April 2022 the Company announced it was in discussions with Atairos, its largest shareholder, regarding a possible offer for the Group. Whilst there can be no certainty that a formal offer will be made, discussions continue and Atairos have presented a proposal to the Board which is being considered. At this time the Group continues to operate autonomously under the oversight of the Board and Management. It is assumed, therefore, that trading will continue as modelled without any adjustments to reflect any possible incremental costs or savings should a transaction occur. Atairos have not yet published their future intentions for the Group and there may be uncertainty over the nature of the continuing operations of the Group should the acquisition proceed successfully. This gives rise to a material uncertainty, as defined in auditing and accounting standards, related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

The following pages present unaudited financial information for entities owned by the Group as at 31 December 2021. This allows analysis and assessment of the underlying performance by operating segment.

FY21 and FY20 financials are provided for comparison. The financials are presented including IFRS16 accounting standard which came in to effect 1 January 2019. Also presented are the FY21 and FY20 financials under the previous accounting standard. The prior year comparatives have been restated following a prior period adjustment to the impairment charge recognised. This restatement does not impact Reported Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS 16.

Included for each operating segment is a reconciliation of profit / loss from operations to Adjusted EBITDA.

In previous financial reporting the group referred to proforma numbers in order to removed acquisition dates from the financials in order to allow ease of comparison. The need to proforma the numbers is no longer required.

 
Ocean Outdoor Limited and 
subsidiaries 
                                   basis.                                       Excl. IFRS 16            Excl. IFRS 16 
The results below present the 
Group on an unaudited 
                                            FY21              FY20            FY21                     FY20 
                                             GBP'000           GBP'000         GBP'000                  GBP'000 
                                        152,689                           152,689 
Billings                                 _               104,702           _ _                    104,702 
Revenue                                  124,398                86,171                124,398                   86,171 
                                        (82,319)                          (86,297) 
Cost of sales                            _               (63,724)          _ _                    (70,086) 
Gross profit                                  42,079            22,447                 38,101                   16,085 
Administrative and other                (63,271)                          (64,253) 
 expenses                                _               (168,388)         _ _                    (169,788) 
(Loss) / profit from operations             (21,192)         (145,941)               (26,152)                (153,703) 
Loss from fixed asset 
 investments                                   (186)              (94)                  (186)                     (94) 
Finance expense                              (8,953)          (10,478)                  (484)                    (837) 
                                                  17                                       17 
Finance income                                     _     17                               _ _                       17 
Loss before tax                             (30,314)         (156,496)               (26,805)                (154,617) 
                                                  39                                       39 
Tax expense                                        _     4,791                            _ _     4,791 
                                        (30,275)                          (26,766) 
Loss from continuing operations          _               (151,705)         _ _                    (149,826) 
                                        (30,275)                          (26,766) 
Total comprehensive loss                 _               (151,705)         _ _                    (149,826) 
                                                                               Excl. IFRS 16           Excl. IFRS 16 
                                                                                FY21                    FY20 
                                                FY21              FY20 
                                             GBP'000           GBP'000                GBP'000                  GBP'000 
(Loss) / profit from operations             (21,192)         (145,941)               (26,152)                (153,703) 
Depreciation                                  42,557            42,871                  9,717                    9,977 
Impairment on site asset                           -             1,435                      -                    1,435 
Amortisation                                  24,418            24,768                 24,418                   24,768 
(Profit)/ loss on disposal on 
 tangible fixed assets                          (33)               (7)                   (33)                      117 
Loss on disposal of IFRS 16 
 leases                                          102                 -                      -                        - 
Impairment on intangible assets 
 and investments                                   -           113,800                      -                  113,800 
Fair value adjustment of 
 contingent consideration                          -           (2,256)                      -                  (2,256) 
Management incentive plan                      5,108                 -                  5,108                        - 
Acquisition costs/Deal fees                    3,754             3,093                  3,754                    3,093 
Debt raise fee                                     -               551                      -                      551 
Currency movements                                87               554                     87                      554 
Restructuring and redundancy 
 costs                                           725             1,038                    725                    1,038 
                                                 638                                      638 
Other one-off costs                                _     239                              _ _     239 
                                              56,164                                   18,262                    (387) 
Adjusted EBITDA                                    _     40,145                           _ _                        _ 
 

Ocean Outdoor Limited and subsidiaries

The table below reconciles the reported loss from operations to Reported Adjusted EBITDA and then reconciles Reported Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS 16 .

 
                                                                FY21       FY20 
                                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
Reported loss from operations                               (21,192)  (145,941) 
Depreciation on right of use asset                            32,840     32,894 
Depreciation on site assets, equipment and motor vehicles      9,717      9,977 
Impairment on site asset                                           -      1,435 
Amortisation                                                  24,418     24,768 
Impairment on intangible assets and investments                    -    113,800 
Profit on disposal on tangible fixed assets                     (33)        (7) 
Loss on disposal of IFRS 16 leases                               102          - 
Add-backs                                                     10,312      3,219 
                                                            _ 
Reported Adjusted EBITDA                                    56,164    40,145 
                                                            (37,902) 
Deduct site rents                                            _        (40,532) 
Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS 16                               18,262    (387) 
                                                            _ 
 

Ocean Outdoor Limited and UK operating subsidiaries

The results below present the Ocean Outdoor Limited and UK operating subsidiaries on an unaudited basis.

 
                                                                          Excl.            Excl. 
                                                                           IFRS 16          IFRS 16 
                                                      FY21      FY20      FY21             FY20 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000 
                                                                          90,386 
Billings                                              90,386    55,520     _ _             55,520 
 
 
  Revenue                                               66,234    39,240    66,234           39,240 
                                                                          (47,389) 
Cost of sales                                         (44,702)  (33,660)   _ _             (37,652) 
Gross profit                                          21,532    5,580     18,845           1,588 
                                                                          (47,588) 
Administrative and other expenses                     (46,922)  (98,587)   _ _             (97,751) 
Loss from operations                                  (25,390)  (93,007)  (28,743)         (97,163) 
Loss from fixed asset investments                     (186)     (94)      (186)            (94) 
Finance expense                                       (4,859)    (6,148)  (441)                      (757) 
                                                                          7 
Finance income                                        7         -          _ _             - 
Loss before tax                                       (30,428)  (99,249)  (29,363)         (98,014) 
                                                                          358 
Tax expense                                           358       4,272      _ _             4,272 
                                                                          (29,005) 
Loss from continuing operations                       (30,070)  (94,977)   _ _             (93,742) 
                                                                          (29,005) 
Total comprehensive loss                              (30,070)  (94,977)   _ _             (93,742) 
 
                                                                            Excl. IFRS 16    Excl. IFRS 16 
                                                                  FY20      FY21             FY20 
                                                        FY21 
                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000 
Loss from operations                                  (25,390)  (93,007)  (28,743)         (97,163) 
Depreciation                                          19,311    20,751    6,238            6,269 
Impairment on site asset                              -         1,435     -                1,435 
Amortisation                                          24,418    24,768    24,418           24,768 
(Profit)/ loss on disposal on tangible fixed assets   (34)      (107)     (34)             - 
Loss on disposal of IFRS 16 leases                    102       -         -                - 
Impairment on intangible assets and investments       -         61,000    -                61,000 
Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration     -          (2,256)  -                        (2,256) 
Management incentive plan                             5,108     -         5,108            - 
Acquisition costs/Deal fees                           3,754     3,093     3,754            3,093 
Debt raise fee                                        -         551       -                551 
Currency movements                                    87        554       87               554 
Restructuring and redundancy costs                    725       602       725              602 
                                                      638       164       638 
Other one-off costs                                    _         _ _       _ _             164 
                                                      28,720    17,548    12,191 
Adjusted EBITDA                                        _         _ _       _ _             (983) 
 

Ocean Netherlands

The results below present Ocean Netherlands (Ocean Outdoor Netherlands, Ngage and Beyond) on an unaudited basis, translated in GBP using reported exchange rates.

 
                                                                      Excl.          Excl. 
                                                                       IFRS 16        IFRS 16 
                                                  FY21      FY20      FY21           FY20 
                                                   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                                            18,316 
Billings                                          24,434     _        24,434         18,316 
Revenue                                           22,540    17,263    22,540         17,263 
                                                            (13,923) 
Cost of sales                                     (14,245)   _        (15,058)       (14,973) 
Gross profit                                      8,295        3,340  7,482          2,290 
                                                            (21,988) 
Administrative and other expenses                 (4,275)    _        (4,464)        (22,153) 
(Loss) / profit from operations                   4,020     (18,648)  3,018               (19,863) 
Finance expense                                   (2,373)    (2,528)  (28)           - 
                                                            12 
Finance income                                    -          _        -              12 
(Loss) / profit before tax                        1,647     (21,164)  2,990               (19,851) 
                                                                 581 
Tax expense                                       (311)            _  (311)          581 
                                                            (20,583) 
(Loss) / profit from continuing operations        1,336      _        2,679          (19,270) 
                                                            (20,583) 
Total comprehensive (loss) / income               1,336      _        2,679          (19,270) 
                                                                      Excl. IFRS 16  Excl. IFRS 16 
                                                                       FY21           FY20 
                                                    FY21      FY20 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
(Loss) / profit from operations                   4,020     (18,648)  3,018               (19,863) 
Depreciation and tangible asset impairment        10,167    10,166    2,442          2,538 
Loss on disposal on tangible fixed assets         1         100       1              117 
Impairment on intangible assets and investments   -         17,500    -              17,500 
Restructuring and redundancy costs                -         109       -              109 
                                                            _ 
                                                            9,227                    401 
Adjusted EBITDA                                   14,188     _        5,461           _ 
 

Ocean Nordics

The results below present Ocean Nordics on an unaudited basis, translated in GBP using reported exchange rates.

 
                                                                      Excl.          Excl. 
                                                                       IFRS 16        IFRS 16 
                                                  FY21      FY20      FY21           FY20 
                                                   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                                            30,866 
Billings                                          37,869     _        37,869         30,866 
Revenue                                           35,624    29,668    35,624         29,668 
                                                            (16,141) 
Cost of sales                                     (23,372)   _        (23,851)       (17,461) 
Gross profit                                      12,252    13,527    11,773         12,207 
                                                            (47,813) 
Administrative and other expenses                 (12,074)   _        (12,200)       (48,884) 
(Loss) / profit from operations                   178       (34,286)  (427)               (36,677) 
Finance expense                                   (1,721)    (1,802)  (15)           (80) 
                                                            5 
Finance income                                    10         _        10             5 
(Loss) / profit before tax                        (1,533)   (36,083)  (432)               (36,752) 
                                                            (62) 
Tax expense                                       (8)        _        (8)            (62) 
                                                            (36,145) 
(Loss) / profit from continuing operations        (1,541)    _        (440)          (36,814) 
                                                            (36,145) 
Total comprehensive (loss) / income               (1,541)    _        (440)          (36,814) 
                                                                      Excl. IFRS 16  Excl. IFRS 16 
                                                                       FY21           FY20 
                                                    FY21      FY20 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
(Loss) / profit from operations                   178       (34,286)  (427)               (36,677) 
Depreciation and tangible asset impairment        13,079    11,954    1,037          1,170 
Impairment on intangible assets and investments   -         35,300    -              35,300 
Restructuring and redundancy costs                -         327       -              327 
                                                            75 
Other one-off costs                               -          _        -              75 
                                                            13,370 
Adjusted EBITDA                                   13,257     _        610            195 
 

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 03, 2022 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

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