Legend Biotech Corporation (NASDAQ: LEGN) (Legend Biotech), a
global leader in cell therapy, will present new data on minimal
residual disease (MRD) negativity rates from the Phase 3
CARTITUDE-4 trial in multiple myeloma patients treated with
CARVYKTI® (ciltacabtagene autoleucel; cilta-cel) versus standard of
care (SoC). The study evaluated lenalidomide-refractory patients
who have received one to three prior lines of therapy and will be
featured in an oral presentation on Monday, December 9, 2024, at
5:45 p.m. PT at the 66th Annual American Society of Hematology
(ASH) Annual Meeting in San Diego.
“This year’s ASH data continues to highlight our advances across
key clinical areas aimed at helping healthcare professionals decide
the optimal treatment regimens for their patients with multiple
myeloma,” said Ying Huang, Ph. D., Chief Executive Officer of
Legend Biotech. “MRD negativity is a prognostic marker of prolonged
survival outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma. The
significantly increased overall and sustained MRD negativity rates
reinforce CARVYKTI as a transformative therapeutic option versus
the standard of care for multiple myeloma patients as early as the
second line.”
Data from CARTITUDE-4 supported the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and European Commission (EC) approval of
CARVYKTI® earlier this year for the treatment of adult
patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have
received at least one prior line of therapy (LOT), including a
proteasome inhibitor (PI), and an immunomodulatory agent (IMiD),
and are refractory to lenalidomide.1 CARVYKTI® is the
first and only BCMA-targeted CAR-T cell therapy approved for the
treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have had at least
one prior line of therapy. Globally, CARVYKTI is now commercially
available in five countries and has been utilized by over 4,000
patients.
ASH Presentations (December 7-10, 2024)
Abstract Title |
Authors |
Session Details |
Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) vs Standard of Care (SoC) in
Patients with Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM) After
1–3 Lines of Therapy: Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity in
the Phase 3 CARTITUDE-4 Trial |
Rakesh Popat, Albert Oriol, Michele Cavo, Lionel Karlin, Irit
Avivi, Wilfried Roeloffzen, Seok Jin Kim, Brea Lipe, Noffar Bar,
Noemi Horvath, Andrew Spencer, Chang Ki Min, Diana Chen, Quanlin
Li, Katherine Li, Ana Slaughter, Carolina Lonardi, Nina Benachour,
Arnab Ghosh, Martin Vogel, Nikoletta Lendvai, Tamar Lengil, Nitin
Patel, Octavio Costa Filho, Erika Florendo, Yi Lin |
ORAL 1032Session Name: 655.
Multiple Myeloma: Cellular Therapies: Unleashing Cell Therapies
Against MyelomaSession Date: Monday, December 9,
2024 Session Time: 4:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
PTPresentation Time: 5:45 - 6:00 p.m.
PTRoom: Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina, Pacific
Ballroom Salons 24-26 |
Long-Term Benefits in Patient-Reported Outcomes and Time to Next
Anti-Myeloma Therapy of Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Cilta-cel)
Versus Standard of Care for Patients With Lenalidomide-Refractory
Multiple Myeloma: Results From the Phase 3 CARTITUDE-4 Clinical
Trial |
Noffar Bar, Roberto Mina, Anne K. Mylin, Hisayuki Yokoyama, Hila
Magen, Winfried Alsdorf, Monique C. Minnema, Leyla Shune, Iris
Isufi, Simon J. Harrison, Urvi A. Shah, André De Champlain,
Katherine S. Gries, Diana Chen, Quanlin Li, Tzu-Min Yeh, Ana
Slaughter, Carolina Lonardi, Nina Benachour, Arnab Ghosh, William
Deraedt, Martin Vogel, Nikoletta Lendvai, Nitin Patel, Octavio
Costa Filho, Erika Florendo, Lionel Karlin, Katja Weisel |
POSTER 2002Session Name: 655.
Multiple Myeloma: Cellular Therapies: Poster ISession
Date: Saturday, December 7, 2024Presentation
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. PTRoom: San
Diego Convention Center, Halls G-H |
Updated Comparative Efficacy of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Versus
Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory
Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated With 2–4 Prior Lines of Therapy
Using a Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison |
Nieves Lopez-Muñoz, Noffar Bar, Joris Diels, Suzy Van Sanden, João
Mendes, Seina Lee, Teresa Hernando, Nikoletta Lendvai, Nitin Patel,
Tadao Ishida, Jeremy Er, Simon J. Harrison, Urvi Shah |
POSTER 3390Session Name: 655.
Multiple Myeloma: Cellular Therapies: Poster IISession
Date: Sunday, December 8, 2024Presentation
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. PTRoom: San
Diego Convention Center, Halls G-H |
Efficacy of CARVYKTI in CARTITUDE-4 Versus Other Conventional
Treatment Regimens for Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Patients Using Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting |
Rafael Fonseca, Joris Diels, Francesca Ghilotti, João Mendes,
Teresa Hernando, Seina Lee, Jordan M. Schecter, Nikoletta Lendvai,
Nitin Patel, Ana Triguero, Winfried Alsdorf, Margherita Ursi |
POSTER 2005Session Name: 655.
Multiple Myeloma: Cellular Therapies: Poster ISession
Date: Saturday, December 7, 2024Presentation
Time: 5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. PTRoom: San
Diego Convention Center, Halls G-H |
CARVYKTI® IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME, NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES,
HLH/MAS, PROLONGED and RECURRENT CYTOPENIA, and SECONDARY
HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES |
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including fatal or
life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients following
treatment with CARVYKTI ®. Do not
administer CARVYKTI ® to patients
with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Treat severe or
life-threatening CRS with tocilizumab or tocilizumab and
corticosteroids. Immune Effector Cell-Associated
Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), which may be fatal or
life-threatening, occurred following treatment with
CARVYKTI ®, including before CRS
onset, concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the
absence of CRS. Monitor for neurologic events after treatment with
CARVYKTI ®. Provide supportive
care and/or corticosteroids as needed.Parkinsonism
and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and their associated
complications resulting in fatal or life-threatening reactions have
occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI
®.Hemophagocytic
Lymphohistiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome (HLH/MAS),
including fatal and life-threatening reactions, occurred in
patients following treatment with CARVYKTI
®. HLH/MAS can occur with CRS or
neurologic toxicities. Prolonged and/or recurrent
cytopenias with bleeding and infection and requirement for stem
cell transplantation for hematopoietic recovery occurred following
treatment with CARVYKTI
®.Secondary hematological
malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid
leukemia, have occurred in patients following treatment with
CARVYKTI ®. T-cell malignancies
have occurred following treatment of hematologic malignancies with
BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell
immunotherapies, including CARVYKTI
®.CARVYKTI
® is available only through a restricted
program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)
called the CARVYKTI® REMS
Program. |
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
INCREASED EARLY MORTALITY - In CARTITUDE-4, a
(1:1) randomized controlled trial, there was a numerically higher
percentage of early deaths in patients randomized to the
CARVYKTI® treatment arm compared to the control
arm. Among patients with deaths occurring within the first 10
months from randomization, a greater proportion (29/208; 14%)
occurred in the CARVYKTI® arm compared to (25/211;
12%) in the control arm. Of the 29 deaths that occurred in the
CARVYKTI® arm within the first 10 months of
randomization, 10 deaths occurred prior to
CARVYKTI® infusion, and 19 deaths occurred after
CARVYKTI® infusion. Of the 10 deaths that occurred
prior to CARVYKTI® infusion, all occurred due to
disease progression, and none occurred due to adverse events. Of
the 19 deaths that occurred after CARVYKTI®
infusion, 3 occurred due to disease progression, and 16 occurred
due to adverse events. The most common adverse events were due to
infection (n=12).
CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME (CRS), including
fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment
with CARVYKTI®. Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® for RRMM in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4
studies (N=285), CRS occurred in 84% (238/285), including ≥ Grade 3
CRS (ASCT 2019) in 4% (11/285) of patients. Median time to onset of
CRS, any grade, was 7 days (range: 1 to 23 days). CRS resolved in
82% with a median duration of 4 days (range: 1 to 97 days). The
most common manifestations of CRS in all patients combined (≥ 10%)
included fever (84%), hypotension (29%) and aspartate
aminotransferase increased (11%). Serious events that may be
associated with CRS include pyrexia, hemophagocytic
lymphohistiocytosis, respiratory failure, disseminated
intravascular coagulation, capillary leak syndrome, and
supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia. CRS occurred in 78%
of patients in CARTITUDE-4 (3% Grade 3 to 4) and in 95% of patients
in CARTITUDE-1 (4% Grade 3 to 4). Identify CRS based on clinical
presentation. Evaluate for and treat other causes of fever,
hypoxia, and hypotension. CRS has been reported to be associated
with findings of HLH/MAS, and the physiology of the syndromes may
overlap. HLH/MAS is a potentially life-threatening condition. In
patients with progressive symptoms of CRS or refractory CRS despite
treatment, evaluate for evidence of HLH/MAS. Please see Section
5.4; Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)/Macrophage Activation
Syndrome (MAS).
Ensure that a minimum of two doses of tocilizumab are available
prior to infusion of CARVYKTI®.
Of the 285 patients who received CARVYKTI® in
clinical trials, 53% (150/285) patients received tocilizumab; 35%
(100/285) received a single dose, while 18% (50/285) received more
than 1 dose of tocilizumab. Overall, 14% (39/285) of patients
received at least one dose of corticosteroids for treatment of
CRS.
Monitor patients at least daily for 10 days following
CARVYKTI® infusion at a REMS-certified healthcare
facility for signs and symptoms of CRS. Monitor patients for signs
or symptoms of CRS for at least 4 weeks after infusion. At the
first sign of CRS, immediately institute treatment with supportive
care, tocilizumab, or tocilizumab and corticosteroids.
Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should
signs or symptoms of CRS occur at any time.
NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES, which
may be severe, life-threatening, or fatal, occurred following
treatment with CARVYKTI®. Neurologic toxicities
included ICANS, neurologic toxicity with signs and symptoms of
parkinsonism, GBS, immune mediated myelitis, peripheral
neuropathies, and cranial nerve palsies. Counsel patients on the
signs and symptoms of these neurologic toxicities, and on the
delayed nature of onset of some of these toxicities. Instruct
patients to seek immediate medical attention for further assessment
and management if signs or symptoms of any of these neurologic
toxicities occur at any time.
Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies for
RRMM, one or more neurologic toxicities occurred in 24% (69/285),
including ≥ Grade 3 cases in 7% (19/285) of patients. Median time
to onset was 10 days (range: 1 to 101) with 63/69 (91%) of cases
developing by 30 days. Neurologic toxicities resolved in 72%
(50/69) of patients with a median duration to resolution of 23 days
(range: 1 to 544). Of patients developing neurotoxicity, 96%
(66/69) also developed CRS. Subtypes of neurologic toxicities
included ICANS in 13%, peripheral neuropathy in 7%, cranial nerve
palsy in 7%, parkinsonism in 3%, and immune mediated myelitis in
0.4% of the patients.
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS):
Patients receiving CARVYKTI® may experience fatal
or life-threatening ICANS following treatment with
CARVYKTI®, including before CRS onset,
concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the absence of
CRS.
Among patients receiving CARVYKTI® in the
CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies, ICANS occurred in 13% (36/285),
including Grade ≥3 in 2% (6/285) of the patients. Median time to
onset of ICANS was 8 days (range: 1 to 28 days). ICANS resolved in
30 of 36 (83%) of patients with a median time to resolution of 3
days (range: 1 to 143 days). Median duration of ICANS was 6 days
(range: 1 to 1229 days) in all patients including those with
ongoing neurologic events at the time of death or data cut-off. Of
patients with ICANS, 97% (35/36) had CRS. The onset of ICANS
occurred during CRS in 69% of patients, before and after the onset
of CRS in 14% of patients respectively.
Immune Effector Cell-associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS)
occurred in 7% of patients in CARTITUDE-4 (0.5% Grade 3) and in 23%
of patients in CARTITUDE-1 (3% Grade 3). The most frequent ≥2%
manifestations of ICANS included encephalopathy (12%), aphasia
(4%), headache (3%), motor dysfunction (3%), ataxia (2%), and sleep
disorder (2%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor patients at least daily for 10 days following
CARVYKTI® infusion at the REMS-certified
healthcare facility for signs and symptoms of ICANS. Rule out other
causes of ICANS symptoms. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of
ICANS for at least 4 weeks after infusion and treat promptly.
Neurologic toxicity should be managed with supportive care and/or
corticosteroids as needed [see Dosage and Administration
(2.3)].
Parkinsonism: Neurologic toxicity with parkinsonism has been
reported in clinical trials of CARVYKTI®. Among
patients receiving CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1
& 4 studies, parkinsonism occurred in 3% (8/285), including
Grade ≥ 3 in 2% (5/285) of the patients. Median time to onset of
parkinsonism was 56 days (range: 14 to 914 days). Parkinsonism
resolved in 1 of 8 (13%) of patients with a median time to
resolution of 523 days. Median duration of parkinsonism was 243.5
days (range: 62 to 720 days) in all patients including those with
ongoing neurologic events at the time of death or data cut-off. The
onset of parkinsonism occurred after CRS for all patients and after
ICANS for 6 patients.
Parkinsonism occurred in 1% of patients in CARTITUDE-4 (no Grade
3 to 4) and in 6% of patients in CARTITUDE-1 (4% Grade 3 to 4).
Manifestations of parkinsonism included movement disorders,
cognitive impairment, and personality changes. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of parkinsonism that may be delayed in onset and
managed with supportive care measures. There is limited efficacy
information with medications used for the treatment of Parkinson’s
disease for the improvement or resolution of parkinsonism symptoms
following CARVYKTI® treatment.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A fatal outcome following GBS occurred
following treatment with CARVYKTI® despite
treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins. Symptoms reported
include those consistent with Miller-Fisher variant of GBS,
encephalopathy, motor weakness, speech disturbances, and
polyradiculoneuritis.
Monitor for GBS. Evaluate patients presenting with peripheral
neuropathy for GBS. Consider treatment of GBS with supportive care
measures and in conjunction with immunoglobulins and plasma
exchange, depending on severity of GBS.
Immune Mediated Myelitis: Grade 3 myelitis occurred 25 days
following treatment with CARVYKTI® in CARTITUDE-4
in a patient who received CARVYKTI® as subsequent
therapy. Symptoms reported included hypoesthesia of the lower
extremities and the lower abdomen with impaired sphincter control.
Symptoms improved with the use of corticosteroids and intravenous
immune globulin. Myelitis was ongoing at the time of death from
other cause.
Peripheral Neuropathy occurred following treatment with
CARVYKTI®. Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies,
peripheral neuropathy occurred in 7% (21/285), including Grade ≥3
in 1% (3/285) of the patients. Median time to onset of peripheral
neuropathy was 57 days (range: 1 to 914 days). Peripheral
neuropathy resolved in 11 of 21 (52%) of patients with a median
time to resolution of 58 days (range: 1 to 215 days). Median
duration of peripheral neuropathy was 149.5 days (range: 1 to 692
days) in all patients including those with ongoing neurologic
events at the time of death or data cut-off.
Peripheral neuropathies occurred in 7% of patients in
CARTITUDE-4 (0.5% Grade 3 to 4) and in 7% of patients in
CARTITUDE-1 (2% Grade 3 to 4). Monitor patients for signs and
symptoms of peripheral neuropathies. Patients who experience
peripheral neuropathy may also experience cranial nerve palsies or
GBS.
Cranial Nerve Palsies occurred following treatment with
CARVYKTI®. Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies,
cranial nerve palsies occurred in 7% (19/285), including Grade ≥3
in 1% (1/285) of the patients. Median time to onset of cranial
nerve palsies was 21 days (range: 17 to 101 days). Cranial nerve
palsies resolved in 17 of 19 (89%) of patients with a median time
to resolution of 66 days (range: 1 to 209 days). Median duration of
cranial nerve palsies was 70 days (range: 1 to 262 days) in all
patients including those with ongoing neurologic events at the time
of death or data cut-off. Cranial nerve palsies occurred in 9% of
patients in CARTITUDE-4 (1% Grade 3 to 4) and in 3% of patients in
CARTITUDE-1 (1% Grade 3 to 4).
The most frequent cranial nerve affected was the 7th cranial
nerve. Additionally, cranial nerves III, V, and VI have been
reported to be affected.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of cranial nerve
palsies. Consider management with systemic corticosteroids,
depending on the severity and progression of signs and
symptoms.
HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS (HLH)/MACROPHAGE
ACTIVATION SYNDROME (MAS): Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies,
HLH/MAS occurred in 1% (3/285) of patients. All events of HLH/MAS
had onset within 99 days of receiving CARVYKTI®,
with a median onset of 10 days (range: 8 to 99 days) and all
occurred in the setting of ongoing or worsening CRS. The
manifestations of HLH/MAS included hyperferritinemia, hypotension,
hypoxia with diffuse alveolar damage, coagulopathy and hemorrhage,
cytopenia, and multi-organ dysfunction, including renal dysfunction
and respiratory failure.
Patients who develop HLH/MAS have an increased risk of severe
bleeding. Monitor hematologic parameters in patients with HLH/MAS
and transfuse per institutional guidelines. Fatal cases of HLH/MAS
occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI®.
HLH is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate
if not recognized and treated early. Treatment of HLH/MAS should be
administered per institutional standards.
CARVYKTI®
REMS: Because of the risk of CRS and neurologic
toxicities, CARVYKTI® is available only through a
restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy
(REMS) called the CARVYKTI® REMS.
Further information is available at https://www.carvyktirems.com
or 1-844-672-0067.
PROLONGED AND RECURRENT CYTOPENIAS: Patients
may exhibit prolonged and recurrent cytopenias following
lymphodepleting chemotherapy and CARVYKTI®
infusion. Among patients receiving CARVYKTI® in
the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies, Grade 3 or higher cytopenias not
resolved by day 30 following CARVYKTI® infusion
occurred in 62% (176/285) of the patients and included
thrombocytopenia 33% (94/285), neutropenia 27% (76/285),
lymphopenia 24% (67/285) and anemia 2% (6/285). After Day 60
following CARVYKTI® infusion 22%, 20%, 5%, and 6%
of patients had a recurrence of Grade 3 or 4 lymphopenia,
neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia respectively, after
initial recovery of their Grade 3 or 4 cytopenia. Seventy-seven
percent (219/285) of patients had one, two, or three or more
recurrences of Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias after initial recovery of
Grade 3 or 4 cytopenia. Sixteen and 25 patients had Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, respectively, at the time of
death.
Monitor blood counts prior to and after
CARVYKTI® infusion. Manage cytopenias with growth
factors and blood product transfusion support according to local
institutional guidelines.
INFECTIONS:
CARVYKTI® should not be administered to patients
with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Severe,
life-threatening, or fatal infections, occurred in patients after
CARVYKTI® infusion.
Among patients receiving CARVYKTI® in the
CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies, infections occurred in 57% (163/285),
including ≥Grade 3 in 24% (69/285) of patients. Grade 3 or 4
infections with an unspecified pathogen occurred in 12%, viral
infections in 6%, bacterial infections in 5%, and fungal infections
in 1% of patients. Overall, 5% (13/285) of patients had Grade 5
infections, 2.5% of which were due to COVID-19. Patients treated
with CARVYKTI® had an increased rate of fatal
COVID-19 infections compared to the standard therapy arm.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection before and
after CARVYKTI® infusion and treat patients
appropriately. Administer prophylactic, pre-emptive, and/or
therapeutic antimicrobials according to the standard institutional
guidelines. Febrile neutropenia was observed in 5% of patients
after CARVYKTI® infusion and may be concurrent
with CRS. In the event of febrile neutropenia, evaluate for
infection and manage with broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluids, and
other supportive care, as medically indicated. Counsel patients on
the importance of prevention measures. Follow institutional
guidelines for the vaccination and management of immunocompromised
patients with COVID-19.
Viral Reactivation: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in
some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and
death, can occur in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia. Perform
screening for Cytomegalovirus (CMV), HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV),
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any other infectious agents
if clinically indicated in accordance with clinical guidelines
before collection of cells for manufacturing. Consider antiviral
therapy to prevent viral reactivation per local institutional
guidelines/clinical practice.
HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA: can occur in patients
receiving treatment with CARVYKTI®. Among patients
receiving CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4
studies, hypogammaglobulinemia adverse event was reported in 36%
(102/285) of patients; laboratory IgG levels fell below 500mg/dl
after infusion in 93% (265/285) of patients.
Hypogammaglobulinemia either as an adverse reaction or
laboratory IgG level below 500mg/dl, after infusion occurred in 94%
(267/285) of patients treated. Fifty-six percent (161/285) of
patients received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) post
CARVYKTI® for either an adverse reaction or
prophylaxis.
Monitor immunoglobulin levels after treatment with
CARVYKTI® and administer IVIG for IgG <400
mg/dL. Manage per local institutional guidelines, including
infection precautions and antibiotic or antiviral prophylaxis.
Use of Live Vaccines: The safety of immunization with live viral
vaccines during or following CARVYKTI® treatment
has not been studied. Vaccination with live virus vaccines is not
recommended for at least 6 weeks prior to the start of
lymphodepleting chemotherapy, during CARVYKTI®
treatment, and until immune recovery following treatment with
CARVYKTI®.
HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS occurred following
treatment with CARVYKTI®. Among patients receiving
CARVYKTI® in the CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies,
hypersensitivity reactions occurred in 5% (13/285), all of which
were ≤ Grade 2. Manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions
included flushing, chest discomfort, tachycardia, wheezing, tremor,
burning sensation, non-cardiac chest pain, and pyrexia.
Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may
be due to the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in
CARVYKTI®. Patients should be carefully monitored
for 2 hours after infusion for signs and symptoms of severe
reaction. Treat promptly and manage patients appropriately
according to the severity of the hypersensitivity reaction.
SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES: Patients treated with
CARVYKTI® may develop secondary malignancies.
Among patients receiving CARVYKTI® in the
CARTITUDE-1 & 4 studies, myeloid neoplasms occurred in 5%
(13/285) of patients (9 cases of myelodysplastic syndrome, 3 cases
of acute myeloid leukemia, and 1 case of myelodysplastic syndrome
followed by acute myeloid leukemia). The median time to onset of
myeloid neoplasms was 447 days (range: 56 to 870 days) after
treatment with CARVYKTI®. Ten of these 13 patients
died following the development of myeloid neoplasms; 2 of the 13
cases of myeloid neoplasm occurred after initiation of subsequent
antimyeloma therapy. Cases of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute
myeloid leukemia have also been reported in the post-marketing
setting. T-cell malignancies have occurred following treatment of
hematologic malignancies with BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically
modified autologous T-cell immunotherapies, including
CARVYKTI®. Mature T-cell malignancies, including
CAR-positive tumors, may present as soon as weeks following
infusions and may include fatal outcomes.
Monitor life-long for secondary malignancies. In the event that
a secondary malignancy occurs, contact Janssen Biotech, Inc. at
1-800-526-7736 for reporting and to obtain instructions on
collection of patient samples.
EFFECTS ON ABILITY TO DRIVE AND USE MACHINES:
Due to the potential for neurologic events, including altered
mental status, seizures, neurocognitive decline, or neuropathy,
patients receiving CARVYKTI® are at risk for
altered or decreased consciousness or coordination in the 8 weeks
following CARVYKTI® infusion. Advise patients to
refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous occupations or
activities, such as operating heavy or potentially dangerous
machinery during this initial period, and in the event of new onset
of any neurologic toxicities.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common nonlaboratory adverse reactions (incidence
greater than 20%) are pyrexia, cytokine release syndrome,
hypogammaglobulinemia, hypotension, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue,
infections-pathogen unspecified, cough, chills, diarrhea, nausea,
encephalopathy, decreased appetite, upper respiratory tract
infection, headache, tachycardia, dizziness, dyspnea, edema, viral
infections, coagulopathy, constipation, and vomiting. The most
common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory adverse reactions (incidence greater
than or equal to 50%) include lymphopenia, neutropenia, white blood
cell decreased, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.
Please read full Prescribing Information, including Boxed
Warning, for CARVYKTI®.
ABOUT
CARVYKTI® (CILTACABTAGENE
AUTOLEUCEL; CILTA-CEL)
Ciltacabtagene autoleucel is a
BCMA-directed, genetically modified autologous T-cell
immunotherapy, which involves reprogramming a patient’s own T-cells
with a transgene encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that
identifies and eliminates cells that express BCMA. The
cilta-cel CAR protein features two BCMA-targeting single
domain antibodies designed to confer high avidity against human
BCMA. Upon binding to BCMA-expressing cells, the CAR promotes
T-cell activation, expansion, and elimination of target cells.1
In December 2017, Legend Biotech
entered into an exclusive worldwide license and collaboration
agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen), a Johnson
& Johnson company, to develop and commercialize cilta-cel. In
February 2022, cilta-cel was approved by the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) under the brand name
CARVYKTI® for the treatment of adults with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma. In April 2024, cilta-cel was
approved for the second-line treatment of patients with
relapsed/refractory myeloma who have received at least one prior
line of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor, an
immunomodulatory agent, and are refractory to lenalidomide.
In May 2022, the European
Commission (EC) granted conditional marketing authorization of
CARVYKTI® for the treatment of adults with relapsed and
refractory multiple myeloma. In September 2022, Japan’s Ministry of
Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) approved CARVYKTI®. Cilta-cel was
granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation in
the U.S. in December 2019 and
in China in August 2020. In addition, cilta-cel received
a PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) designation from the European
Commission in April 2019. Cilta-cel also received Orphan
Drug Designation from the U.S. FDA in February 2019, from
the European Commission in February 2020, and from
the Pharmaceuticals and Medicinal Devices Agency (PMDA)
in Japan in June 2020. In March 2022, the European
Medicines Agency’s Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products
recommended by consensus that the orphan designation for cilta-cel
be maintained on the basis of clinical data demonstrating improved
and sustained complete response rates following treatment.
ABOUT CARTITUDE-4
CARTITUDE-4 (NCT04181827) is an ongoing,
international, randomized, open-label Phase 3 study evaluating the
efficacy and safety of cilta-cel versus pomalidomide, bortezomib
and dexamethasone (PVd) or daratumumab, pomalidomide and
dexamethasone (DPd) in adult patients with relapsed and
lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma who received one to three
prior lines of therapy, including a PI and an IMiD.2
ABOUT MULTIPLE MYELOMA
Multiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer
that starts in the bone marrow and is characterized by an excessive
proliferation of plasma cells.3 In 2024, it is estimated that
more than 35,000 people will be diagnosed with multiple myeloma,
and more than 12,000 people will die from the disease in the
U.S.4 While some patients with multiple myeloma initially have
no symptoms, most patients are diagnosed due to symptoms that can
include bone problems, low blood counts, calcium elevation, kidney
problems or infections.5
ABOUT LEGEND BIOTECH
Legend Biotech is a global biotechnology
company dedicated to treating, and one day curing, life-threatening
diseases. Headquartered in Somerset, New Jersey, we are
developing advanced cell therapies across a diverse array of
technology platforms, including autologous and allogeneic chimeric
antigen receptor T-cell, gamma-delta T cell (gd T) and natural
killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy. From our three R&D sites
around the world, we apply these innovative technologies to pursue
the discovery of cutting-edge therapeutics for patients
worldwide.
Learn more
at www.legendbiotech.com and follow us on X
(formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this press release about future
expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements
regarding matters that are not historical facts, constitute
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include,
but are not limited to, statements relating to Legend Biotech’s
strategies and objectives; statements relating to CARVYKTI®,
including Legend Biotech’s expectations for CARVYKTI® and its
therapeutic potential; statements related to the potential results
from ongoing studies in the CARTITUDE clinical development program;
and the potential benefits of Legend Biotech’s product candidates.
The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those
indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various
important factors. Legend Biotech’s expectations could be affected
by, among other things, uncertainties involved in the development
of new pharmaceutical products; unexpected clinical trial results,
including as a result of additional analysis of existing clinical
data or unexpected new clinical data; unexpected regulatory actions
or delays, including requests for additional safety and/or efficacy
data or analysis of data, or government regulation generally;
unexpected delays as a result of actions undertaken, or failures to
act, by our third party partners; uncertainties arising from
challenges to Legend Biotech’s patent or other proprietary
intellectual property protection, including the uncertainties
involved in the U.S. litigation process; government,
industry, and general product pricing and other political
pressures; as well as the other factors discussed in the “Risk
Factors” section of Legend Biotech’s Annual Report on Form 20-F
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 19, 2024. Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described in this press release as anticipated,
believed, estimated or expected. Any forward-looking statements
contained in this press release speak only as of the date of this
press release. Legend Biotech specifically disclaims any
obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
INVESTOR CONTACT:
Jessie YeungTel: (732) 956-8271
jessie.yeung@legendbiotech.com
PRESS CONTACT:MaryAnn
OndishTel: (914) 552-4625media@legendbiotech.com
REFERENCES
1 CARVYKTI™ Prescribing Information. Horsham, PA: Janssen
Biotech, Inc.2 ClinicalTrials.Gov. A Study Comparing JNJ-68284528,
a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA),
Versus Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or
Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd) in Participants
With Relapsed and Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
(CARTITUDE-4). https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04181827.
Accessed March 2024.3 American Cancer Society. ”What is Multiple
Myeloma?”. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/multiple-myeloma/about/what-is-multiple-myeloma.html.
Accessed March 2024.4 American Cancer Society. “Key Statistics
About Multiple Myeloma.” Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/multiple-myeloma/about/key-statistics.html.
Accessed March 20245 American Cancer Society. Multiple myeloma:
early detection, diagnosis, and staging. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/8740.00.pdf.
Accessed March 2023.
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