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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
______________
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 20, 2024
NVIDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware0-2398594-3177549
(State or other jurisdiction(Commission(IRS Employer
of incorporation)File Number)Identification No.)
2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 486-2000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareNVDAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

     Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 20, 2024, NVIDIA Corporation, or the Company, issued a press release announcing its results for the quarter ended October 27, 2024. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein is financial information and commentary by Colette M. Kress, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, regarding results for the quarter ended October 27, 2024, or the CFO Commentary. The CFO Commentary will be posted to https://investor.nvidia.com immediately after the filing of this Current Report.
The press release and CFO Commentary are furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
 
ExhibitDescription
99.1
99.2
104The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)




SIGNATURE 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 NVIDIA Corporation
Date: November 20, 2024By: /s/ Colette M. Kress
 Colette M. Kress
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
NVIDIA Announces Financial Results for Third Quarter Fiscal 2025
•Record quarterly revenue of $35.1 billion, up 17% from Q2 and up 94% from a year ago
•Record quarterly Data Center revenue of $30.8 billion, up 17% from Q2 and up 112% from a year ago
SANTA CLARA, Calif.—Nov. 20, 2024―NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) today reported revenue for the third quarter ended October 27, 2024, of $35.1 billion, up 17% from the previous quarter and up 94% from a year ago.
For the quarter, GAAP earnings per diluted share was $0.78, up 16% from the previous quarter and up 111% from a year ago. Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share was $0.81, up 19% from the previous quarter and up 103% from a year ago.
“The age of AI is in full steam, propelling a global shift to NVIDIA computing,” said Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA. “Demand for Hopper and anticipation for Blackwell — in full production — are incredible as foundation model makers scale pretraining, post-training and inference.
“AI is transforming every industry, company and country. Enterprises are adopting agentic AI to revolutionize workflows. Industrial robotics investments are surging with breakthroughs in physical AI. And countries have awakened to the importance of developing their national AI and infrastructure,” he said.
NVIDIA will pay its next quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share on December 27, 2024, to all shareholders of record on December 5, 2024.
Q3 Fiscal 2025 Summary
GAAP
($ in millions, except earnings per share)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Revenue$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%
Gross margin74.6 %75.1 %74.0 %Down 0.5 ptsUp 0.6 pts
Operating expenses$4,287$3,932$2,983Up 9%Up 44%
Operating income$21,869$18,642$10,417Up 17%Up 110%
Net income$19,309$16,599$9,243Up 16%Up 109%
Diluted earnings per share*$0.78$0.67$0.37Up 16%Up 111%
Non-GAAP
($ in millions, except earnings per share)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Revenue$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%
Gross margin75.0 %75.7 %75.0 %Down 0.7 pts--
Operating expenses$3,046$2,792$2,026Up 9%Up 50%
Operating income$23,276$19,937$11,557Up 17%Up 101%
Net income$20,010$16,952$10,020Up 18%Up 100%
Diluted earnings per share*$0.81$0.68$0.40Up 19%Up 103%

*All per share amounts presented herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the ten-for-one stock split, which was effective June 7, 2024.


Outlook
NVIDIA’s outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 is as follows:
•Revenue is expected to be $37.5 billion, plus or minus 2%.
•GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are expected to be 73.0% and 73.5%, respectively, plus or minus 50 basis points.
•GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be approximately $4.8 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
•GAAP and non-GAAP other income and expense are expected to be an income of approximately $400 million, excluding gains and losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities.
•GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates are expected to be 16.5%, plus or minus 1%, excluding any discrete items.
Highlights
NVIDIA achieved progress since its previous earnings announcement in these areas:
Data Center
•Third-quarter revenue was a record $30.8 billion, up 17% from the previous quarter and up 112% from a year ago.
•Announced the availability of NVIDIA Hopper H200-powered instances in several cloud services, including AWS, CoreWeave and Microsoft Azure, with Google Cloud and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure coming soon.
•Launched Denmark’s largest sovereign AI supercomputer, an NVIDIA® DGX SuperPOD™ driven by 1,528 NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs and interconnected using NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand networking.
•Introduced the NVIDIA AI Aerial platform for telecommunications providers and began working with T-Mobile, Ericsson and Nokia to accelerate the commercialization of AI-RAN.
•Announced that SoftBank Corp. is building Japan’s most powerful AI supercomputer with the NVIDIA Blackwell platform and has successfully piloted the world’s first combined AI and 5G telecom network using NVIDIA AI Aerial.
•Revealed that cloud leaders in India, Japan and Indonesia are building AI infrastructure with NVIDIA accelerated computing, while consulting leaders are helping speed AI adoption across industries with NVIDIA AI Enterprise software.
•Accelerated xAI’s Colossus supercomputer cluster, using 100,000 NVIDIA Hopper GPUs, with the NVIDIA Spectrum-X™ Ethernet networking platform.
•Unveiled a partnership with Foxconn to build Taiwan’s fastest AI supercomputer with NVIDIA Blackwell.
•Announced that Blackwell debuted on MLPerf Training, completed all tests and delivered up to 2.2x performance gains on large language model benchmarks.
•Contributed foundational elements of the NVIDIA Blackwell design to the Open Compute Project and broadened NVIDIA Spectrum-X support for OCP standards.


•Revealed that U.S. technology companies including Accenture, Deloitte and Google Cloud are tapping NVIDIA AI software to create custom AI applications, transforming industries worldwide.
•Announced the expansion of a partnership with Lenovo to launch new hybrid AI solutions and systems optimized to run NVIDIA AI Enterprise software.
Gaming and AI PC
•Third-quarter Gaming revenue was $3.3 billion, up 14% from the previous quarter and up 15% from a year ago.
•Celebrated the 25th anniversary of GeForce® 256, the world’s first GPU, which marked a breakthrough for gaming and laid the foundation for an AI-driven future.
•Demonstrated NVIDIA ACE and digital human technologies in Mecha BREAK, featuring the Minitron 4B model for better in-game character responses, at Gamescom.
•Introduced 20 GeForce RTX and DLSS titles, including Indiana Jones and the Great Circle and Dragon Age: The Veilguard.
•Began shipping new RTX AI PCs with 321 AI trillion operations per second of performance from ASUS and MSI, with Microsoft Copilot+ capabilities anticipated next quarter.
Professional Visualization
•Third-quarter revenue was $486 million, up 7% from the previous quarter and up 17% from a year ago.
•Announced that Foxconn is using digital twins and industrial AI built on NVIDIA Omniverse™ to bring online faster three factories used to manufacture NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchips.
•Revealed that leading industrial manufacturers in India, including Reliance and Ola Motors, and Japan, including Toyota, Yaskawa, and Seven and I Holdings, are using NVIDIA AI and Omniverse to automate workflows and drive more efficient operations.
•Unveiled NVIDIA Holoscan for Media, an AI-enabled, software-defined platform that allows live media and video pipelines to run on the same infrastructure as AI, enhancing production delivery.
Automotive and Robotics
•Third-quarter Automotive revenue was $449 million, up 30% from the previous quarter and up 72% from a year ago.
•Revealed that Volvo is releasing a new electric SUV built on NVIDIA accelerated computing.
•Introduced Project GR00T AI and simulation tools for robot learning and humanoid development, and new generative AI tools and perception workflows for robotics developers.
•Announced that Japanese and Indian companies including Toyota and Ola Motors are using NVIDIA Isaac™ and Omniverse to build the next wave of physical AI.
CFO Commentary
Commentary on the quarter by Colette Kress, NVIDIA’s executive vice president and chief financial officer, is available at https://investor.nvidia.com.


Conference Call and Webcast Information
NVIDIA will conduct a conference call with analysts and investors to discuss its third quarter fiscal 2025 financial results and current financial prospects today at 2 p.m. Pacific time (5 p.m. Eastern time). A live webcast (listen-only mode) of the conference call will be accessible at NVIDIA’s investor relations website, https://investor.nvidia.com. The webcast will be recorded and available for replay until NVIDIA’s conference call to discuss its financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal 2025.
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement NVIDIA’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP other income (expense), net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income, or earnings, per diluted share, and free cash flow. For NVIDIA’s investors to be better able to compare its current results with those of previous periods, the company has shown a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. These reconciliations adjust the related GAAP financial measures to exclude stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related and other costs, other, gains and losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities, net, interest expense related to amortization of debt discount, and the associated tax impact of these items where applicable. Free cash flow is calculated as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less both purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets and principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets. NVIDIA believes the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures enhances the user’s overall understanding of the company’s historical financial performance. The presentation of the company’s non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the company’s financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the company’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
About NVIDIA
NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) is the world leader in accelerated computing.

###
For further information, contact:
Stewart SteckerMylene Mangalindan
Investor RelationsCorporate Communications
NVIDIA CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
sstecker@nvidia.commmangalindan@nvidia.com

Certain statements in this press release including, but not limited to, statements as to: the age of AI in full steam, propelling a global shift to NVIDIA computing; demand for Hopper and anticipation for Blackwell — in full production — being incredible as foundation model makers scale pretraining, post-training and inference; AI transforming every industry, company and country; enterprises adopting agentic AI to revolutionize workflows; industrial robotics investments surging with breakthroughs in physical AI; countries awakening to the importance of developing their national AI and infrastructure; NVIDIA’s next quarterly cash dividend; and NVIDIA’s financial outlook and expected tax rates for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 are risks and uncertainties that could cause results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic conditions; our reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test our products; the impact of technological development and competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to our existing product and technologies; market acceptance of our products or our partners’ products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry standards and interfaces; and unexpected loss of performance of our products or technologies when integrated into systems, as well as other factors detailed from time to time in the most


recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company’s website and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
© 2024 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD, NVIDIA Isaac, NVIDIA Omniverse and NVIDIA Spectrum-X are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability and specifications are subject to change without notice.


NVIDIA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 27,October 29,October 27,October 29,
2024202320242023
Revenue$35,082 $18,120 $91,166 $38,819 
Cost of revenue 8,926 4,720 22,031 11,309 
Gross profit26,156 13,400 69,135 27,510 
Operating expenses
Research and development 3,390 2,294 9,200 6,210 
Sales, general and administrative897 689 2,516 1,942 
Total operating expenses4,287 2,983 11,716 8,152 
Operating income21,869 10,417 57,419 19,358 
Interest income472 234 1,275 572 
Interest expense(61)(63)(186)(194)
Other, net36 (66)301 (24)
Other income (expense), net447 105 1,390 354 
Income before income tax22,316 10,522 58,809 19,712 
Income tax expense3,007 1,279 8,020 2,237 
Net income$19,309 $9,243 $50,789 $17,475 
Net income per share (A):
Basic$0.79 $0.37 $2.07 $0.71 
Diluted$0.78 $0.37 $2.04 $0.70 
Weighted average shares used in per share computation (A):
Basic24,533 24,680 24,577 24,700 
Diluted24,774 24,940 24,837 24,940 
(A) Reflects a ten-for-one stock split on June 7, 2024.





NVIDIA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
October 27,January 28,
20242024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$38,487 $25,984 
Accounts receivable, net17,693 9,999 
Inventories7,654 5,282 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3,806 3,080 
Total current assets67,640 44,345 
Property and equipment, net5,343 3,914 
Operating lease assets1,755 1,346 
Goodwill4,724 4,430 
Intangible assets, net838 1,112 
Deferred income tax assets10,276 6,081 
Other assets 5,437 4,500 
Total assets$96,013 $65,728 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$5,353 $2,699 
Accrued and other current liabilities11,126 6,682 
Short-term debt— 1,250 
Total current liabilities16,479 10,631 
Long-term debt8,462 8,459 
Long-term operating lease liabilities1,490 1,119 
Other long-term liabilities3,683 2,541 
Total liabilities30,114 22,750 
Shareholders' equity65,899 42,978 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$96,013 $65,728 




NVIDIA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,October 29,October 27,October 29,
2024202320242023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$19,309 $9,243 $50,789 $17,475 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense1,252 979 3,416 2,555 
Depreciation and amortization478 372 1,321 1,121 
(Gains) losses on investments in non-affiliated entities and publicly-held equity securities, net(37)69 (302)24 
Deferred income taxes(602)(529)(3,879)(2,411)
Other(79)(66)(365)(170)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(3,561)(1,243)(7,694)(4,482)
Inventories(978)(457)(2,357)405 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(714)254 (726)(337)
Accounts payable1,689 461 2,490 1,250 
Accrued and other current liabilities606 (1,722)3,918 953 
Other long-term liabilities266 (28)849 208 
Net cash provided by operating activities17,629 7,333 47,460 16,591 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities1,386 2,891 9,485 8,001 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities154 — 318 — 
Purchases of marketable securities(4,518)(5,345)(19,565)(10,688)
Purchase related to property and equipment and intangible assets(813)(278)(2,159)(815)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(147)— (465)(83)
Purchases of investments in non-affiliated entities(473)(441)(1,008)(897)
Proceeds from sales of investments in non-affiliated entities66 — 171 — 
Other— 4 — 25 
Net cash used in investing activities(4,345)(3,169)(13,223)(4,457)


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,October 29,October 27,October 29,
2024202320242023
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds related to employee stock plans204 156 489 403 
Payments related to repurchases of common stock(10,998)(3,806)(25,895)(6,874)
Repayment of debt— — (1,250)(1,250)
Payments related to tax on restricted stock units(1,680)(764)(5,068)(1,942)
Dividends paid(245)(99)(589)(296)
Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets(29)(13)(97)(44)
Other— (1)— (1)
Net cash used in financing activities(12,748)(4,527)(32,410)(10,004)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash536 (363)1,827 2,130 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period8,571 5,882 7,280 3,389 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$9,107 $5,519 $9,107 $5,519 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net$3,540 $4,348 $10,989 $4,676 


NVIDIA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 (In millions, except per share data)
 (Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
GAAP gross profit$26,156 $22,574 $13,400 $69,135 $27,510 
  GAAP gross margin74.6 %75.1 %74.0 %75.8 %70.9 %
Acquisition-related and other costs (A)116 118 119 355 358 
Stock-based compensation expense (B)50 40 38 125 96 
Other (C)— (3)26 (4)36 
Non-GAAP gross profit$26,322 $22,729 $13,583 $69,611 $28,000 
  Non-GAAP gross margin75.0 %75.7 %75.0 %76.4 %72.1 %
GAAP operating expenses$4,287 $3,932 $2,983 $11,716 $8,152 
Stock-based compensation expense (B)(1,202)(1,114)(941)(3,291)(2,459)
Acquisition-related and other costs (A)(39)(26)(16)(86)(88)
Other (C) — — — — 10 
Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,046 $2,792 $2,026 $8,339 $5,615 
GAAP operating income$21,869 $18,642 $10,417 $57,419 $19,358 
Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments to operating income1,407 1,295 1,140 3,853 3,027 
Non-GAAP operating income$23,276 $19,937 $11,557 $61,272 $22,385 
GAAP other income (expense), net$447 $572 $105 $1,390 $354 
(Gains) losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities, net(37)(193)69 (302)23 
Interest expense related to amortization of debt discount1 1 1 3 3 
Non-GAAP other income (expense), net$411 $380 $175 $1,091 $380 
GAAP net income$19,309 $16,599 $9,243 $50,789 $17,475 
Total pre-tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments1,371 1,103 1,210 3,554 3,053 
Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (D)(670)(750)(433)(2,144)(1,055)
Non-GAAP net income $20,010 $16,952 $10,020 $52,199 $19,473 


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Diluted net income per share (E)
GAAP$0.78 $0.67 $0.37 $2.04 $0.70 
Non-GAAP $0.81 $0.68 $0.40 $2.10 $0.78 
Weighted average shares used in diluted net income per share computation (E)24,774 24,848 24,940 24,837 24,940 
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities$17,629 $14,489 $7,333 $47,460 $16,591 
Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(813)(977)(278)(2,159)(815)
Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets(29)(29)(13)(97)(44)
Free cash flow$16,787 $13,483 $7,042 $45,204 $15,732 
(A) Acquisition-related and other costs are comprised of amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs, and certain compensation charges and are included in the following line items:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Cost of revenue$116 $118 $119 $355 $358 
Research and development$23 $17 $12 $52 $37 
Sales, general and administrative$16 $9 $4 $34 $51 
(B) Stock-based compensation consists of the following:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Cost of revenue$50 $40 $38 $125 $96 
Research and development$910 $832 $701 $2,469 $1,826 
Sales, general and administrative$292 $282 $240 $822 $633 
(C) Other consists of IP-related costs and assets held for sale related adjustments
(D) Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments, including the recognition of excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to stock-based compensation under GAAP accounting standard (ASU 2016-09).
(E) Reflects a ten-for-one stock split on June 7, 2024


NVIDIA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OUTLOOK
Q4 FY2025
Outlook
($ in millions)
GAAP gross margin73.0 %
Impact of stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, and other costs0.5 %
Non-GAAP gross margin73.5 %
GAAP operating expenses$4,750 
Stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, and other costs(1,350)
Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,400 





                             nvdalogoa19.jpg
CFO Commentary on Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results
Q3 Fiscal 2025 Summary
GAAP
($ in millions, except earnings per share)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Revenue$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%
Gross margin74.6 %75.1 %74.0 %Down 0.5 ptsUp 0.6 pts
Operating expenses$4,287$3,932$2,983Up 9%Up 44%
Operating income$21,869$18,642$10,417Up 17%Up 110%
Net income$19,309$16,599$9,243Up 16%Up 109%
Diluted earnings per share$0.78$0.67$0.37Up 16%Up 111%
Non-GAAP
($ in millions, except earnings per share)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Revenue$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%
Gross margin75.0 %75.7 %75.0 %Down 0.7 pts--
Operating expenses$3,046$2,792$2,026Up 9%Up 50%
Operating income$23,276$19,937$11,557Up 17%Up 101%
Net income$20,010$16,952$10,020Up 18%Up 100%
Diluted earnings per share$0.81$0.68$0.40Up 19%Up 103%
Revenue by Reportable Segments
($ in millions)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Compute & Networking$31,036$26,446$14,645Up 17%Up 112%
Graphics4,0463,5943,475Up 13%Up 16%
Total$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%
Revenue by Market Platform
($ in millions)Q3 FY25Q2 FY25Q3 FY24Q/QY/Y
Data Center$30,771$26,272$14,514Up 17%Up 112%
Compute27,64422,60411,908Up 22%Up 132%
Networking3,1273,6682,606Down 15%Up 20%
Gaming3,2792,8802,856Up 14%Up 15%
Professional Visualization486454416Up 7%Up 17%
Automotive449346261Up 30%Up 72%
OEM and Other978873Up 10%Up 33%
Total$35,082$30,040$18,120Up 17%Up 94%


We specialize in markets where our computing platforms can provide tremendous acceleration for applications. These platforms incorporate processors, interconnects, software, algorithms, systems and services to deliver unique value. Our platforms address four large markets where our expertise is critical: Data Center, Gaming, Professional Visualization, and Automotive.
On June 7, 2024, we completed a 10-for-1 forward stock split. All share and per share amounts presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
Revenue
Revenue was a record $35.1 billion, up 94% from a year ago and up 17% sequentially.
Data Center revenue was a record, up 112% from a year ago and up 17% sequentially. The strong year-on-year and sequential growth was driven by demand for our Hopper computing platform for training and inferencing of large language models, recommendation engines, and generative AI applications. Cloud service providers represented approximately 50% of our Data Center revenue, and the remainder was represented by consumer internet and enterprise companies. Strong year-on-year growth was driven by all customer types from both compute and networking. Demand for the Hopper architecture is strong and our H200 offering grew significantly in the quarter. Data Center compute revenue was $27.6 billion, up 132% from a year ago and up 22% sequentially. Networking revenue was $3.1 billion, up 20% from a year ago driven by Ethernet for AI, which includes Spectrum-X end-to-end ethernet platform. Areas of sequential revenue growth include InfiniBand and Ethernet switches, SmartNICs, and BlueField DPUs. Though networking revenue was sequentially down 15%, networking demand is strong and growing.
We completed a successful mask change for Blackwell, our next Data Center architecture, that improved production yields. Blackwell production shipments are scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and will continue to ramp into fiscal 2026. We will be shipping both Hopper and Blackwell systems in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and beyond. Both Hopper and Blackwell systems have certain supply constraints, and the demand for Blackwell is expected to exceed supply for several quarters in fiscal 2026.
Gaming revenue was up 15% from a year ago and up 14% sequentially. These increases were driven by sales of our GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs and game console SoCs.
Professional Visualization revenue was up 17% from a year ago and up 7% sequentially. These increases were driven by the continued ramp of RTX GPU workstations based on our Ada architecture.
Automotive revenue was a record, up 72% from a year ago and up 30% sequentially. These increases were driven by our self-driving platforms.
Gross Margin
GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins increased from a year ago due to a higher mix of Data Center revenue. Sequentially, gross margins decreased primarily driven by a mix shift from H100 systems to more complex and higher cost systems within Data Center.
Expenses
GAAP operating expenses were up 44% from a year ago and up 9% sequentially, and non-GAAP operating expenses were up 50% from a year ago and up 9% sequentially. These GAAP expense increases were driven by higher compensation and benefits expenses due to employee growth and compensation increases. Sequentially, non-GAAP expenses increased due to compute, infrastructure, and engineering development costs for new product introductions.


Other Income & Expense and Income Tax
GAAP other income and expense (OI&E) includes interest income, interest expense, and gains or losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities. Non-GAAP OI&E excludes the gains or losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities.
Interest income was $472 million, up from a year ago and up sequentially, primarily reflecting higher cash balances. Net gains from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities were $37 million, reflecting fair value adjustments and sales of investments.
GAAP effective tax rate was 13.5%, an increase from a year ago reflecting the lower effect of various tax benefits relative to the increase in pre-tax income. Fiscal 2024 additionally included a discrete benefit due to an IRS audit resolution. Non-GAAP effective tax rate was 15.5%.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $38.5 billion, up from $18.3 billion a year ago and $34.8 billion a quarter ago. The increases reflect higher revenue partially offset by higher stock repurchases.
Accounts receivable was $17.7 billion with 46 days sales outstanding (DSO). Accounts receivable reflects $1.7 billion of customer payments received prior to next quarter’s invoice due dates.
Inventory was $7.7 billion with 78 days sales of inventory (DSI). Inventory increased from $6.7 billion, and DSI decreased from 81 days sequentially. Purchase commitments and obligations for inventory and manufacturing capacity were $28.9 billion, including new capacity commitments and components. Supply and capacity prepayments were $5.2 billion.
Other non-inventory purchase obligations were $13.2 billion, including $11.3 billion of multi-year cloud service agreements. We expect cloud service agreements to be used to support our research and development efforts and our DGX Cloud offerings.
Cash flow from operating activities was $17.6 billion, up from $7.3 billion a year ago and up from $14.5 billion a quarter ago. The sequential increase reflects higher revenue and the timing of payments of cash taxes throughout the year. The year-on-year increase reflects higher revenue.
We utilized cash of $11.2 billion towards shareholder returns, including $11.0 billion in share repurchases and $245 million in cash dividends.
Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2025 Outlook
Outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 is as follows:
•Revenue is expected to be $37.5 billion, plus or minus 2%.
•GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins are expected to be 73.0% and 73.5%, respectively, plus or minus 50 basis points.
•GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be approximately $4.8 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
•GAAP and non-GAAP other income and expense are expected to be an income of approximately $400 million, excluding gains and losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities.
•GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates are expected to be 16.5%, plus or minus 1%, excluding any discrete items.
___________________________



For further information, contact:
Stewart SteckerMylene Mangalindan
Investor RelationsCorporate Communications
NVIDIA CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
sstecker@nvidia.commmangalindan@nvidia.com
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement NVIDIA’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP other income (expense), net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income, or earnings, per diluted share, and free cash flow. In order for NVIDIA’s investors to be better able to compare its current results with those of previous periods, the company has shown a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. These reconciliations adjust the related GAAP financial measures to exclude stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related and other costs, other, gains and losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities, net, interest expense related to amortization of debt discount, and the associated tax impact of these items where applicable. Free cash flow is calculated as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less both purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets and principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets. NVIDIA believes the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures enhances the user's overall understanding of the company’s historical financial performance. The presentation of the company’s non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the company’s financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the company’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
Certain statements in this CFO Commentary including, but not limited to, statements as to: our computing platforms providing tremendous acceleration for applications and delivering unique value; markets where our expertise is critical; networking demand; expected Blackwell production shipments and production ramp; expected shipments of Hopper and Blackwell systems; supply constraints for Hopper and Blackwell systems; demand for Blackwell; cloud service agreements being used to support our research and development efforts and our DGX Cloud offerings; and our financial outlook and expected tax rates for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic conditions; our reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test our products; the impact of technological development and competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to our existing product and technologies; market acceptance of our products or our partners’ products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry standards and interfaces; and unexpected loss of performance of our products or technologies when integrated into systems; as well as other factors detailed from time to time in the most recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company’s website and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
# # #
© 2024 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA and the NVIDIA logo are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.


NVIDIA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 (In millions, except per share data)
 (Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
GAAP gross profit$26,156 $22,574 $13,400 $69,135 $27,510 
  GAAP gross margin74.6 %75.1 %74.0 %75.8 %70.9 %
Acquisition-related and other costs (A)116 118 119 355 358 
Stock-based compensation expense (B)50 40 38 125 96 
Other (C)— (3)26 (4)36 
Non-GAAP gross profit$26,322 $22,729 $13,583 $69,611 $28,000 
  Non-GAAP gross margin75.0 %75.7 %75.0 %76.4 %72.1 %
GAAP operating expenses$4,287 $3,932 $2,983 $11,716 $8,152 
Stock-based compensation expense (B)(1,202)(1,114)(941)(3,291)(2,459)
Acquisition-related and other costs (A)(39)(26)(16)(86)(88)
Other (C) — — — — 10 
Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,046 $2,792 $2,026 $8,339 $5,615 
GAAP operating income$21,869 $18,642 $10,417 $57,419 $19,358 
Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments to operating income1,407 1,295 1,140 3,853 3,027 
Non-GAAP operating income$23,276 $19,937 $11,557 $61,272 $22,385 
GAAP other income (expense), net$447 $572 $105 $1,390 $354 
(Gains) losses from non-affiliated investments and publicly-held equity securities, net(37)(193)69 (302)23 
Interest expense related to amortization of debt discount1 1 1 3 3 
Non-GAAP other income (expense), net$411 $380 $175 $1,091 $380 
GAAP net income$19,309 $16,599 $9,243 $50,789 $17,475 
Total pre-tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments1,371 1,103 1,210 3,554 3,053 
Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (D)(670)(750)(433)(2,144)(1,055)
Non-GAAP net income $20,010 $16,952 $10,020 $52,199 $19,473 


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Diluted net income per share (E)
GAAP$0.78 $0.67 $0.37 $2.04 $0.70 
Non-GAAP $0.81 $0.68 $0.40 $2.10 $0.78 
Weighted average shares used in diluted net income per share computation (E)24,774 24,848 24,940 24,837 24,940 
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities$17,629 $14,489 $7,333 $47,460 $16,591 
Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(813)(977)(278)(2,159)(815)
Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets(29)(29)(13)(97)(44)
Free cash flow$16,787 $13,483 $7,042 $45,204 $15,732 

(A) Acquisition-related and other costs are comprised of amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs, and certain compensation charges and are included in the following line items:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Cost of revenue$116 $118 $119 $355 $358 
Research and development$23 $17 $12 $52 $37 
Sales, general and administrative$16 $9 $4 $34 $51 
(B) Stock-based compensation consists of the following:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 27,July 28,October 29,October 27,October 29,
20242024202320242023
Cost of revenue$50 $40 $38 $125 $96 
Research and development$910 $832 $701 $2,469 $1,826 
Sales, general and administrative$292 $282 $240 $822 $633 
(C) Other consists of IP-related costs and assets held for sale related adjustments
(D) Income tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments, including the recognition of excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to stock-based compensation under GAAP accounting standard (ASU 2016-09).
(E) Reflects a ten-for-one stock split on June 7, 2024



NVIDIA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OUTLOOK
Q4 FY2025
Outlook
($ in millions)
GAAP gross margin73.0 %
Impact of stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, and other costs0.5 %
Non-GAAP gross margin73.5 %
GAAP operating expenses$4,750 
Stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, and other costs(1,350)
Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,400 


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Document and Entity Information
Nov. 20, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Nov. 20, 2024
Entity Registrant Name NVIDIA CORP
Entity Central Index Key 0001045810
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Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 0-23985
Entity Tax Identification Number 94-3177549
Entity Address, Address Line One 2788 San Tomas Expressway
Entity Address, City or Town Santa Clara
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 95051
City Area Code 408
Local Phone Number 486-2000
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Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol NVDA
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Entity Emerging Growth Company false
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