via NEWMEDIAWIRE -- CFN Media Group (“CFN Media”), the leading
agency and financial media network dedicated to the North American
cannabis industry, announces the publication of an article
discussing Cardiol Therapeutics (TSX: CRDL), a Canadian
biotech start-up developing targeted CBD-based therapies for both
heart failure and cancer. The company is addressing some of the
most pressing issues surrounding the science of medical marijuana,
including bioavailability, targeted delivery, and management of
dosing levels.
To hear some advocates talk about it, cannabis is a miracle
drug, capable of treating everything from chronic pain, nausea,
chemotherapy side effects, muscle spasms, multiple sclerosis, and
more. And it’s true. Medical marijuana and cannabidiol (CBD) have
been used successfully to treat all of those things, and more. “CBD
is the most promising drug that has come out for neuropsychiatric
diseases in the last 50 years,” Dr. Esther Blessing, an assistant
professor at New York University School of Medicine who is
coordinating a study of CBD as a treatment for post-traumatic
stress disorder, told The New York Times. “The reason it is so
promising is that it has a unique combination of safety and
effectiveness across of very broad range of conditions.”
Medical Marijuana’s Bioavailability Issue
Bioavailability is a common concept in pharmacology, and it
refers to “the degree and rate at which a substance (as a drug) is
absorbed into a living system or is made available at the site of
physiological activity.” It’s how quickly and effectively a drug is
absorbed by the body so that it can begin doing its job. In order
for a drug to work, it must reach its intended destination. This
includes the amount of active compounds that survive the journey
through the body, as well as the impact that those compounds have
on whatever disease or disorder they are intended to treat once
they get there.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is generally accepted that
drugs that are administered intravenously, via syringe, have a
bioavailability of 100%. But other methods can cut into that
figure. For example, drugs that are taken orally can’t go straight
to the disease site via the bloodstream like those administered
intravenously. They must pass through the digestive tract, the
intestinal wall and then the liver before being released into the
bloodstream. As a result of all this, many drugs can be metabolized
before adequate concentrations are reached in the blood, lowering
the impact they have on the patient by cutting into their
bioavailability. This is most common with oral dosages of poorly
water-soluble, slowly absorbed drugs (although age, sex, physical
activity, genetics, and stress can also affect drug
bioavailability).
The solution? Increase the dosage until the desired result is
reached.
That’s all a fact of life in the pharmaceutical industry. But
what many cannabis advocates don’t discuss is that marijuana and
its related cannabinoids have major bioavailability issues as
well.
In pill form, less than 10% of the CBD you consume makes it into
your blood. And worse, even after it makes it there, it doesn’t
stick around. Your body quickly “flushes” most of it out. That
leaves a tiny fraction of the CBD or medical marijuana dose that a
patient takes actually able to go to work in their body.
Typically, the solution to this is the same as it is for other
pharmaceuticals: just take more. If you want cannabis to be
medically useful, you must take enough to overcome all of the
active compounds that are being screened out by the liver. But this
isn’t always an ideal solution.
CBD Currently Not Practical for Many
Indications
First of all, larger doses cost more money, limiting the patient
base for medical CBD to those who are able to afford these larger
doses.
In a recent GW Pharma study, an effective dosage for a 175-pound
person suffering from Lennox-Gastaut syndrome was determined to be
1.58 grams of CBD per day.
That course of treatment might cost as much as $35,500 per year,
depending on the specific products used. What’s more, this fact
limits the conditions that CBD can be used to treat, effectively
leaving cannabinoids as so-called orphan drugs – those
pharmaceuticals that have been developed to treat rare medical
conditions, rather than treating a wide range of disorders.
These “orphan indications” are the only diseases for which CBD
treatment currently makes economic sense.
This is all despite the fact that CBD companies – some with
large valuations – are touting the effectiveness of their products,
without mentioning to investors that the high dosage requirements
right now are limiting the potential market for cannabinoids.
The Science of CBD
This is a shame, because CBD and other medical cannabis
compounds hold immense promise.
In fact, CBD has become something of a buzzword lately, popping
up in everything from lattes, to skin creams to gummies. For the
most part this is happening due to the wave of cannabis
legalization that is sweeping the U.S. and Canada; CBD is an
adjunct product of the cannabis plant that, unlike THC, does not
have any psychoactive properties. Cannabidiol can be taken via
smoke or vapor, as an aerosol spray, as CBD oil, capsules, edibles
and more.
It offers many of the advantages of marijuana – treating
anxiety, pain, movement disorders, focus and more – without getting
the user high.
All signs indicate the market is responding. According to a
report by market intelligence firm Hemp Business Journal, the CBD
market is estimated to grow 700% by 2020, reaching $2.1 billion in
that time. For comparison, the CBD market was worth about $200
million in 2018. The entire legal cannabis industry is expected to
hit $57 billion annually by 2027.
Studies have shown a range of therapeutic benefits associated
with CBD, including antioxidant and neuroprotective
properties. It is also a powerful anti-inflammatory.
But none of this matters if the bioavailability limitations of
cannabis can’t be solved.
Introducing Cardiol Therapeutics
Cardiol Therapeutics (TSX: CRDL) is a Canadian biotech
start-up developing targeted CBD-based therapies for both heart
failure and cancer. That’s exciting, but the real story here is the
fact that Cardiol has figured out a way to solve
cannabis’ bioavailability problem.
Cardiol isn’t just another medical marijuana company. It’s
a sophisticated nanotechnology biotechnology company, with a
cutting-edge drug delivery platform that was developed in
partnership with the University of Alberta over the last eight
years and at a cost of more than $3.5 million. The scientists who
invented it are part of an in-house team of leading cardiologists,
immunologists, oncologists, and recognized authorities on drug
delivery.
The company’s breakthrough is a novel molecule that gives drugs
like CBD “stealth” properties to boost their bioavailability. The
inner shell of this molecule is fat soluble, while the outer shell
is water soluble. This design allows it to act like a “smuggler’s
cage,” tricking the body into opening up access so the cannabinoids
get where they need to go.
Please follow the link to see an informative video
about Cardiol's opportunity and innovative technology on Cardiol's
site: http://bit.ly/2Fr0IlV
This is all based on a patented family of biocompatible and
biodegradable amphiphilic block co-polymers made from polyethylene
glycol (PEG) and polycaprolactone (PCL). Both PEG and PCL have a
long history of safe use in humans. A functionalized polyester
based on PCL (PBCL) forms the lipophilic core of the nanoparticles,
allowing both the solubilization and encapsulation of lipid-soluble
drugs. PEG forms the water-compatible surface layer of the
nanoparticles, enabling the encapsulated drug to circulate in the
aqueous environment of the blood.
Cardiol’s nanotechnology solution has not only improved the
inherent stability and biocompatibility of CBD, it can also be
customized to optimize the encapsulation and release
characteristics of a broad range of pharmaceuticals.
Cardiol is using this technology in its efforts to develop
CBD and other anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of heart
failure. At the same time, the company is pursuing an
immunotherapeutics program in combination with cannabinoids for
treating Glioblastoma Multiforme, the most malignant and deadly
form of cancer of the central nervous system.
In short, Cardiol is bringing the promise of CBD to the
pharmaceutical industry, with an initial focus on heart failure and
cancer, all based on this revolutionary delivery mechanism.
Cardiol has research programs focused on developing
nanotherapeutics to treat heart failure underway at the University
of Alberta, the Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular
Center and TecSalud del Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico.
The company has also established an exclusive supply agreement
with Dalton Pharma Services, a Health Canada approved, U.S. Food
and Drug Administration registered, Continuing Good Manufacturing
Practice manufacturer of pharmaceuticals, including cannabinoids,
for supplying finished pharmaceutically-manufactured cannabidiol
products. What’s more, Cardiol recently entered into an
exclusive supply agreement with Noramco, Inc., a global leader in
the manufacture and supply of controlled drug substance Active
Pharmaceutical Ingredients, to support Dalton’s manufacturing with
cannabidiol at >99.5% purity and less than 10 ppm THC.
Please follow the link to see Cardiol's corporate
presentation and stay up-to-date on company
news: https://promo.cfnmedia.com/crdl
What Lies Ahead
Look for Cardiol to take its technology and most promising drug
candidates into clinical trials later in 2019. The company also
plans to launch its synthetic pharmaceutical-grade CBD to the
Canadian medical marijuana market in the second half of this
year, bringing on Rx Drug Mart and Shoppers Drug Mart
veteran Tom Moffatt as Chief Commercial Officer to lead the roll
out.
Cardiol sees its pharmaceutical CBD product, which is
manufactured to the highest of standards with perfect consistency,
as a commercially viable answer to the shortage of CBD medicine in
the Canadian market right now. Taken all together, the commercial
CBD product plus the nanotechnology delivery solution plus the
development of clinical drug candidates makes Cardiol Therapeutics
a major player in the rapidly developing medical cannabis
space.
Please follow the link to read the full
article: https://www.cannabisfn.com/the-science-behind-medical-marijuana-is-flawed/
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