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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Month of November 2023
Commission File Number: 001-35254
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. |
Suite 900, 570 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3P1
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
☐ Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F
Explanatory Note
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. (the “Company”) is furnishing this Form 6-K to provide its financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and to incorporate such financial information into the Company’s registration statements referenced below.
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto are hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statements on Form F-10 (Registration Statement File number 333-270315); Form F-3 (Registration Statement File numbers 333-252081 and 333-226963) and on Form S-8 (Registration Statement File number 333-195120) to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is submitted, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed.
Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 6-K.
Exhibit No. | | Document |
| | |
99.1 | | Unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 |
99.2 | | Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. | |
| | |
Date: November 8, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jennifer Trevitt | |
| | Jennifer Trevitt | |
| | Corporate Secretary | |
EXHIBIT 99.1
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position (Expressed in thousands of US dollars - Unaudited) |
|
| | Note | | | September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | | | December 31, 2022 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | | | | $1,856 | | | | $11,245 | |
Amounts receivable | | | | | | 2,473 | | | | 2,672 | |
Amounts due from related parties | | | 11 | (b) | | | 31 | | | | - | |
Taxes recoverable | | | 5 | | | | 5,812 | | | | 3,737 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | | | | | 2,063 | | | | 1,671 | |
Inventory | | | 6 | | | | 8,873 | | | | 6,260 | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 21,108 | | | | 25,585 | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | | | 8 | | | | 50,451 | | | | 49,804 | |
Plant, equipment and mining properties | | | 10 | | | | 51,039 | | | | 44,056 | |
Long-term investments | | | 7 | | | | 891 | | | | 1,746 | |
Other assets | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 5 | |
Total assets | | | | | | | $123,493 | | | | $121,196 | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | | | | $11,675 | | | | $9,469 | |
Amounts due to related parties | | | 11 | (b) | | | - | | | | 28 | |
Taxes payable | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 895 | |
Note payable | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 4,926 | |
Warrant liability | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | 475 | |
Current portion of finance lease obligations | | | | | | | 1,738 | | | | 971 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | | | | | 165 | | | | - | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 13,663 | | | | 16,764 | |
Finance lease obligations | | | | | | | 1,406 | | | | 745 | |
Equipment loans | | | | | | | 234 | | | | - | |
Reclamation provision | | | 14 | | | | 544 | | | | 445 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | | | | | | | 4,941 | | | | 5,221 | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | 20,788 | | | | 23,175 | |
EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 15 | | | | 149,776 | | | | 145,515 | |
Equity reserves | | | | | | | 10,581 | | | | 9,852 | |
Treasury shares | | | | | | | (97) | | | | (97) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | (5,569) | | | | (5,223) | |
Accumulated deficit | | | | | | | (51,986) | | | | (52,026) | |
Total equity | | | | | | | 102,705 | | | | 98,021 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | | | | | | $123,493 | | | $ | 121,196 | |
Commitments – Note 18
Approved by the Board of Directors on November 8, 2023:
Peter Bojtos Director David Wolfin Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Expressed in thousands of US dollars - Unaudited) |
|
| | | | | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | Note | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Revenue from mining operations | | | 16 | | | $ | 12,316 | | | $ | 9,118 | | | $ | 31,359 | | | $ | 29,538 | |
Cost of sales | | | 16 | | | | 9,952 | | | | 7,058 | | | | 26,101 | | | | 18,832 | |
Mine operating income | | | | | | | 2,364 | | | | 2,060 | | | | 5,258 | | | | 10,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 17 | | | | 1,280 | | | | 997 | | | | 3,999 | | | | 3,469 | |
Share-based payments | | | 15 | | | | 627 | | | | 556 | | | | 1,809 | | | | 1,618 | |
Income (loss) before other items | | | | | | | 457 | | | | 507 | | | | (550 | ) | | | 5,619 | |
Other items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 15 | | | | 234 | | | | 67 | |
Loss on long-term investments | | | 7 | | | | (295 | ) | | | (1,221 | ) | | | (899 | ) | | | (2,503 | ) |
Fair value adjustment on warrant liability | | | 13 | | | | 20 | | | | 86 | | | | 478 | | | | 2,692 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | | | | | (234 | ) | | | 251 | | | | 182 | | | | (231 | ) |
Project evaluation expenses | | | | | | | - | | | | (5 | ) | | | - | | | | (80 | ) |
Finance cost | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | (87 | ) | | | (80 | ) | | | (188 | ) |
Accretion of reclamation provision | | | 14 | | | | (13 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (32 | ) |
Interest expense | | | | | | | (158 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | (275 | ) | | | (66 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | (221 | | | | (488 | | | | (946 | | | | 5,278 | |
Income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current income tax recovery (expense) | | | | | | | 111 | | | | (142 | ) | | | 645 | | | | (642 | ) |
Deferred income tax recovery (expense) | | | | | | | (693 | ) | | | (499 | ) | | | 280 | | | | (2,836 | ) |
Income tax recovery (expense) | | | | | | | (582 | ) | | | (641 | ) | | | 925 | | | | (3,478 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | (803 | ) | | | (1,129 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | 1,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation differences | | | | | | | 230 | | | | (290 | ) | | | (346 | ) | | | (52 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | $ | (573 | ) | | $ | (1,419 | ) | | $ | (367 | ) | | | 1,748 | |
Income (loss) per share | | | 15 | (e) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | ($0.01) | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
Diluted | | | | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | ($0.01) | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 15 | (e) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | 122,433,272 | | | | 117,876,825 | | | | 120,093,760 | | | | 113,027,305 | |
Diluted | | | | | | | 122,433,272 | | | | 117,876,825 | | | | 120,093,760 | | | | 116,275,433 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity (Expressed in thousands of US dollars - Unaudited) |
|
| | Note | | | Number of Common Shares | | | Share Capital Amount | | | Equity Reserves | | | Treasury Shares | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2022 | | | | | | 102,243,211 | | | $ | 129,953 | | | $ | 9,573 | | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | (4,969 | ) | | $ | (55,953 | ) | | $ | 78,507 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares issued for acquisition of La Preciosa | | | | | | 15,075,000 | | | | 14,630 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14,630 | |
Exercise of options | | | | | | 48,000 | | | | 46 | | | | (15 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31 | |
Issuance costs | | | | | | - | | | | (13 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (13 | ) |
Share-based payments | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,618 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,618 | |
Net income for the period | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,800 | | | | 1,800 | |
Options cancelled or expired | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (831 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 831 | | | | - | |
Carrying value of exercise of RSUs | | | 15 | | | | 982,879 | | | | 899 | | | | (899 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Currency translation differences | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (52 | ) | | | - | | | | (52 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | 118,349,090 | | | $ | 145,515 | | | $ | 9,446 | | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | (5,021 | ) | | $ | (53,322 | ) | | $ | 96,521 | |
Balance, January 1, 2023 | | | | | | | 118,349,090 | | | $ | 145,515 | | | $ | 9,852 | | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | (5,223 | ) | | $ | (52,026 | ) | | $ | 98,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares issued: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the market issuances | | | 15 | | | | 5,360,300 | | | | 3,597 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,597 | |
Carrying value of RSUs exercised | | | 15 | | | | 1,005,333 | | | | 1,019 | | | | (1,019 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Issuance costs | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | (355 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (355 | ) |
Share-based payments | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,809 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,809 | |
Net loss for the period | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (21 | ) | | | (21 | ) |
Options cancelled or expired | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (61 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61 | | | | - | |
Currency translation differences | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (346 | ) | | | - | | | | (346 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | | | | | | | 124,714,723 | | | $ | 149,776 | | | $ | 10,581 | | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | (5,569 | ) | | $ | (51,986 | ) | | $ | 102,705 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (Expressed in thousands of US dollars - Unaudited) |
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| | | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | Note | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated by (used in): | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | 1,800 | |
Adjustments for non-cash items: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | | | | | | (280 | ) | | | 2,836 | |
Depreciation and depletion | | | | | | 2,175 | | | | 1,558 | |
Accretion of reclamation provision | | | 14 | | | | 36 | | | | 32 | |
Loss on investments | | | 7 | | | | 899 | | | | 2,503 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain | | | | | | | (241 | ) | | | (88 | ) |
Unwinding of fair value adjustment | | | 12 | | | | 74 | | | | 177 | |
Fair value adjustment on warrant liability | | | 13 | | | | (478 | ) | | | (2,692 | ) |
Write down of equipment and materials and supplies inventory | | | | | | | 95 | | | | - | |
Share-based payments | | | | | | | 1,809 | | | | 1,618 | |
| | | | | | | 4,068 | | | | 7,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in non-cash working capital items | | | 19 | | | | (3,201 | ) | | | 768 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | 867 | | | | 8,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares and units issued for cash, net of issuance costs | | | | | | | 3,242 | | | | 30 | |
Lease liability payments | | | | | | | (933 | ) | | | (933 | ) |
Equipment loan payments | | | | | | | (184 | ) | | | - | |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | | | | | 2,125 | | | | (903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | | | | | | | (809 | ) | | | (793 | ) |
Additions to plant, equipment and mining properties | | | | | | | (6,575 | ) | | | (5,347 | ) |
Acquisition of La Preciosa | | | 4 | | | | (5,000 | ) | | | (15,289 | ) |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | (12,384 | ) | | | (21,429 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in cash | | | | | | | (9,392 | ) | | | (13,820 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | | | | | 3 | | | | (25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, beginning | | | | | | | 11,245 | | | | 24,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, ending | | | | | | $ | 1,856 | | | $ | 10,920 | |
Supplementary Cash Flow Information (Note 19)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. (the “Company” or “Avino”) was incorporated in 1968 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The Company is engaged in the production and sale of silver, gold, and copper and the acquisition, exploration, and advancement of mineral properties. The Company’s head office and principal place of business is Suite 900, 570 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada. The Company is a reporting issuer in Canada and the United States, and trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), the NYSE American, and the Frankfurt and Berlin Stock Exchanges. The Company operates the Avino Mine which produces copper, silver and gold at the historic Avino property in the state of Durango, Mexico. The Company also owns interests in mineral properties located in British Columbia and Yukon, Canada.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Statement of Compliance
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 – Interim Financial Reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the most recent annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not contain all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2022, annual consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are expressed in US dollars and have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting on a going concern basis.
Critical Accounting Judgments and Estimates
The Company’s management makes judgments in its process of applying the Company’s accounting policies to the preparation of its unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In addition, the preparation of financial data requires that the Company’s management make assumptions and estimates of the impacts on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period from uncertain future events and on the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates as the estimation process is inherently uncertain. Estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates and the resulting impacts on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities are accounted for prospectively.
The critical judgments and estimates applied in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are consistent with those applied and disclosed in Note 2 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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Basis of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its Mexican subsidiaries as follows:
Subsidiary | | Ownership Interest | | | Jurisdiction | | Nature of Operations | |
Oniva Silver and Gold Mines S.A. de C.V. | | | 100% | | | Mexico | | Mexican operations and administration | |
Nueva Vizcaya Mining, S.A. de C.V. | | | 100% | | | Mexico | | Mexican administration | |
Promotora Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Promotora”) | | | 79.09% | | | Mexico | | Holding company | |
Compañía Minera Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Avino Mexico”) | | | 98.45% direct 1.22% indirect (Promotora) 99.67% effective | | | Mexico | | Mining and exploration | |
La Luna Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. | | | 100% | | | Canada | | Holding company | |
La Preciosa Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. | | | 100% | | | Canada | | Holding company | |
Proyectos Mineros La Preciosa S.A. de C.V. | | | 100% | | | Mexico | | Mining and exploration | |
Cervantes LLP | | | 100% | | | U.S. | | Holding company | |
Intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New and amended IFRS that are effective for the current year:
In the current year, the Company has applied the below amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that were effective for annual periods that begin on or after January 1, 2023. These standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures or on the amounts in the current reporting periods.
Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Material Judgments – Disclosure of Accounting Policies
The amendments change the requirements in IAS 1 with regards to disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments replace all instances of the term “significant accounting policies” with “material accounting policy information.” Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity’s financial statements, it can reasonable by expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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The supporting paragraphs in IAS 1 are also amended to clarify that accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events, or conditions, is immaterial and not required to be disclosed. Accounting policy information may be material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events, or conditions, even of the amounts are immaterial. However, not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events, or conditions, is itself material. The IASB has also developed guidance and examples to explain and demonstrate the application of the “four-step materiality process” described in IFRS Practice Statement 2.
The amendments were applied effective January 1, 2023, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors – Definition of Accounting Estimates
The amendments replace the definition of a change in accounting estimates with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty.”
The definition of a change in accounting estimates was deleted; however, the IASB retained the concept of changes in accounting estimates in the Standard with the following clarifications:
| · | A change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not a correct of an error |
| | |
| · | The effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors |
The amendments were applied effective January 1, 2023, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction
The amendments clarify that companies are required to recognize deferred taxes on transactions where both assets and liabilities are recognized, such as with leases and decommissioning liabilities. The amendments were applied effective January 1, 2023, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements.
Future Changes in Accounting Policies Not Yet Effective as at September 30, 2023:
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early adopted. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting periods.
Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current with Covenants
The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping companies determine whether, in the statement of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current.
In addition, the amendment requires entities to disclose information to enable users of the financial statements to understand the risk that non-current liabilities with covenants could become repayable within twelve months. The amendments are applied on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted. The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IFRS 16 – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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The amendments require a seller/lessee to subsequently measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. The new requirements do not prevent a seller/lessee from recognizing in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of a lease. A seller-lessee applies the amendments retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors to sale or leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application.
The amendments are applied on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted. The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
4. ACQUISITION OF LA PRECIOSA
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition with Coeur Mining Inc. (“Coeur”) of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Proyectos Mineros La Preciosa S.A de C.V, a Mexican corporation, and Cervantes LLC, a Delaware LLC, that together hold the La Preciosa property in Mexico (“La Preciosa”).
Total consideration paid to Coeur was comprised of:
| a) | Cash consideration of $15.3 million paid; |
| | |
| b) | A promissory note for $5 million in favour of Coeur, payable without interest on or before March 21, 2023 (paid prior to March 21, 2023); |
| | |
| c) | 14,000,000 common shares of Avino, with a value of $13.65 million on issuance; |
| | |
| d) | 7,000,000 share purchase warrants with a total value at $2.24 million exercisable at $1.09 per share until September 21, 2023, representing a 25% premium to Avino’s 20-day volume weighted average trading price as of October 26, 2021; |
Additionally, Avino issued the following consideration for which payment is contingent on a future event and due to acquisition date uncertainty these are valued at Nil. A liability for these contingent payments will be recognized when related activity and events occur.
| e) | An additional cash payment of $8.75 million, to be paid no later than 12 months after initial production at La Preciosa, up to one-half of which may be paid in common shares of Avino (provided Coeur’s total shareholdings cannot exceed 19.9% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding shares); |
| | |
| f) | A 1.25% net smelter returns royalty on the Gloria and Abundancia areas of La Preciosa, and a 2.00% gross value royalty on all other areas of La Preciosa; and |
| | |
| g) | A payment of $0.25 per silver equivalent ounce (subject to inflationary adjustment) of new mineral reserves (as defined by NI 43-101) discovered and declared outside of the current mineral resource area at La Preciosa, subject to a cap of $50 million, and any such payments will be credited against any existing or future payments owing on the gross value royalty. |
The transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition as La Preciosa is in the exploration and evaluation stage and had not demonstrated technical feasibility, commercial viability, or the ability to provide economic benefits. La Preciosa did not have the workforce, resources and/or reserves, mine plan, or financial resources to the meet the definition of a business for accounting purposes.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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The purchase consideration has been assigned based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is summarized as follows:
Cash paid | | $ | 15,301 | |
Note payable | | | 4,665 | |
Common shares | | | 14,630 | |
Share purchase warrants | | | 2,240 | |
Total purchase consideration | | | 36,836 | |
Transaction costs | | | 270 | |
Total acquisition cost | | $ | 37,106 | |
| | | | |
Cash | | $ | 168 | |
Other current assets | | | 1,121 | |
Plant and equipment | | | 1,621 | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | | | 34,524 | |
Accounts payable | | | (328 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 37,106 | |
5. TAXES RECOVERABLE
The Company’s taxes recoverable consist of the Mexican I.V.A. (“VAT”) and income taxes recoverable and Canadian sales taxes (“GST/HST”) recoverable.
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
VAT recoverable | | $ | 2,483 | | | $ | 1,385 | |
GST recoverable | | | 41 | | | | 25 | |
Income taxes recoverable | | | 3,288 | | | | 2,327 | |
| | $ | 5,812 | | | $ | 3,737 | |
6. INVENTORY
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Process material stockpiles | | $ | 3,262 | | | $ | 2,788 | |
Concentrate inventory | | | 3,154 | | | | 1,617 | |
Materials and supplies | | | 2,457 | | | | 1,855 | |
| | $ | 8,873 | | | $ | 6,260 | |
The amount of inventory recognized as an expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 totalled $9,952 and $26,101 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – $7,058 and $18,832). See Note 16 for further details. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company wrote down $84 of materials and supplies inventory (September 30, 2022 – Nil).
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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7. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
The Company classifies its long-term investments as designated at fair value through profit and loss under IFRS 9. Long-term investments are summarized as follows:
| | Fair Value December 31, | | | | | | Movements in foreign | | | Fair value adjustments | | | Fair Value September 30, | |
| | 2022 | | | Net Additions | | | exchange | | | for the period | | | 2023 | |
Talisker Resources Common Shares | | $ | 1,640 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (838 | ) | | $ | 810 | |
Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd. Common Shares | | | 51 | | | | 36 | | | | - | | | | (34 | ) | | | 53 | |
Endurance Gold Corp. Common Shares | | | 55 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (27 | ) | | | 28 | |
| | $ | 1,746 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (899 | ) | | $ | 891 | |
Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company received 500,000 common shares as part of the terms in the Option Agreement with Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd. Upon acquisition, the fair value of these common shares were recorded as “Option Income” as a credit to exploration and evaluation assets (see Note 8). Any subsequent revaluation under IFRS 9 at fair value through profit and loss will be recorded as a gain or loss on long-term investments.
See Note 8 for full details of the Option Agreement.
8. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
The Company has accumulated the following acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs which are not subject to depletion:
| | Avino, Mexico | | | La Preciosa, Mexico | | | British Columbia & Yukon, Canada | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2022 | | $ | 11,052 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 11,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs incurred during 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition costs – Note 4 | | | - | | | | 37,618 | | | | | | | | 37,618 | |
Drilling and exploration | | | 719 | | | | 296 | | | | - | | | | 1,015 | |
Assessments and taxes | | | 94 | | | | 61 | | | | - | | | | 155 | |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | | (30 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (30 | ) |
Option income | | | (7 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 11,828 | | | $ | 37,975 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 49,804 | |
Costs incurred during 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling and exploration | | | 583 | | | | 384 | | | | - | | | | 967 | |
Assessments and taxes | | | 88 | | | | (243 | ) | | | - | | | | (155 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | | 22 | | | | (124 | ) | | | - | | | | (102 | ) |
Option income | | | (63 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (63 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | | $ | 12,458 | | | $ | 37,992 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 50,451 | |
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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(a) Avino, Mexico
Option Agreement – Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd. (formerly Gray Rock Resources Ltd.) (“Silver Wolf”)
On March 11, 2021, the Company was informed that Silver Wolf received TSX Venture Exchange approval on the previously-announced entrance into an option agreement to grant Silver Wolf the exclusive right to acquire a 100% interest in the Ana Maria and El Laberinto properties in Mexico (the “Option Agreement”). In exchange, Avino received Silver Wolf share purchase warrants to acquire 300,000 common shares of Silver Wolf at an exercise price of C$0.20 per share for a period of 36 months from the date of the TSX Venture Exchange’s final acceptance of the Option Agreement (the “Approval Date”). In order to exercise the option, Silver Wolf will:
1. Issue to Avino a total of C$600 in cash or common shares of Silver Wolf as follows:
| a. | C$50 in common shares of Silver Wolf within 30 days of March 8, 2021 (received on March 26, 2021 – see Note 7 for details); |
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| b. | A further C$50 in cash or shares of Silver Wolf at Avino’s discretion on or before March 8, 2022 (received on March 30, 2022 – See Note 7 for details); |
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| c. | A further C$100 in cash or shares of Silver Wolf at Avino’s discretion on or before March 8, 2023 (received on March 13, 2023 – See Note 7 for details); |
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| d. | A further C$200 in cash or shares of Silver Wolf at Avino’s discretion on or before March 8, 2024; and |
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| e. | A further C$200 in cash or shares of Silver Wolf at Avino’s discretion on or before March 8, 2025; and |
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2. Incur a total of C$750 in exploration expenditures on the properties, as follows:
| a. | C$50 on or before March 8, 2022; |
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| b. | A further C$100 on or before March 8, 2023; and |
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| c. | A further C$600 on or before March 8, 2025. |
All exploration expenditure requirements on the properties have been met as of September 30, 2023
Under the Option Agreement, all share issuances will be based on the average volume weighted trading price of Silver Wolf’s shares on the TSX Venture Exchange for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of the shares, and the shares will be subject to resale restrictions under applicable securities legislation for 4 months and a day from their date of issue.
The Option Agreement between the Company and Silver Wolf is considered a related party transaction as the two companies have directors in common.
Unification La Platosa properties
The Unification La Platosa properties, consisting of three leased concessions in addition to the leased concessions situated within the Avino mine area property near the towns of Panuco de Coronado and San Jose de Avino and surrounding the Avino Mine.
In February 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary entered into a new agreement with Minerales de Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Minerales”) whereby Minerales has indirectly granted to the Company the exclusive right to explore and mine the La Platosa property known as the “ET zone”. The ET zone includes the Avino Mine, where production at levels intended by management was achieved on July 1, 2015.
Under the agreement, the Company has obtained the exclusive right to explore and mine the property for an initial period of 15 years, with the option to extend the agreement for another 5 years. In consideration of the granting of these rights, the Company issued 135,189 common shares with a fair value of C$250 during the year ended December 31, 2012.
The Company has agreed to pay to Minerales a royalty equal to 3.5% of net smelter returns (“NSR”). In addition, after the start of production, if the minimum monthly processing rate of the mine facilities is less than 15,000 tonnes, then the Company must pay to Minerales a minimum royalty equal to the applicable NSR royalty based on the processing at a monthly rate of 15,000 tonnes.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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Minerales has also granted to the Company the exclusive right to purchase a 100% interest in the property at any time during the term of the agreement (or any renewal thereof), upon payment of $8 million within 15 days of the Company’s notice of election to acquire the property. The purchase would be subject to a separate purchase agreement for the legal transfer of the property.
(b) La Preciosa, Mexico
On March 21, 2022, the Company received approval for the closing of the acquisition of the La Preciosa property from Coeur Mining Inc. (“Coeur”). See Note 4 for further details
(c) British Columbia & Yukon, Canada
Eagle Property - Yukon
The Company has a 100% interest in 14 quartz leases located in the Mayo Mining Division of Yukon, Canada, which collectively comprise the Eagle property.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company sold to a subsidiary of Hecla Mining Company (“Hecla”) the Eagle Property for cash consideration of C$250. The gain on sale of the Eagle Property was recorded to “Interest and other income” on the condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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Minto and Olympic-Kelvin properties – British Columbia
On May 2, 2022, the Company has granted Endurance Gold Corporation the right to acquire an option to earn 100% ownership of the former Minto Gold Mine, Olympic and Kelvin gold prospects contained within a parcel of crown grant and mineral claims (the “Olympic Claims”).
Under the terms of the letter agreement, Endurance can earn a 100% interest in the Olympic Claims if they pay Avino a total cash consideration in the aggregate amount of C$100, issue up to a total of 1,500,000 common shares (“Shares”) of Endurance and incur exploration expenditures in the aggregate amount of C$300; all of which is to be incurred by December 31, 2024. In the event that Endurance earns the 100% interest, the Olympic Claims will be subject to a 2% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”), of which 1% NSR can be purchased by the Endurance for C$750 and the remaining balance of the NSR can be purchased for C$1,000.
As part of the final requirement to earn its interest, Endurance agreed to grant to Avino 750,000 share purchase warrants (“Warrants”) by December 31, 2024, that offer Avino the option to purchase additional shares in the Company for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The exercise price of the Warrants will be set at a 25% premium to the 20-day VWAP share price at the issuance date. During the Option period, if Endurance is successful in defining a compliant mineral resource of at least 500,000 gold-equivalent ounces on the Olympic Claims then Endurance will be obliged to pay Avino a C$1,000 discovery bonus.
The Option agreement is subject to the TSX Venture Exchange acceptance, and any Shares or Warrants to be issued will be subject to a four-month hold period on issuance as per the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Endurance granted 200,000 common shares and paid C$25 as per the terms of the agreement, which required payment upon signing of a letter agreement between the two parties. As of September 30, 2023, Endurance was in compliance with all terms of the Option agreement, and there were no requirements during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
9. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
At September 30, 2023, the Company had an effective 99.67% (December 31, 2022 - 99.67%) interest in its subsidiary Avino Mexico and the remaining 0.33% (December 31, 2022 - 0.33%) interest represents a non-controlling interest. The accumulated deficit and current period income attributable to the non-controlling interest are insignificant and accordingly have not been presented separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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10. PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND MINING PROPERTIES
| | Mining properties | | | Office equipment, furniture, and fixtures | | | Computer equipment | | | Mine machinery and transportation equipment | | | Mill machinery and processing equipment | | | Buildings and construction in process | | | Total | |
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
COST | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | | | 13,038 | | | | 595 | | | | 335 | | | | 14,240 | | | | 18,613 | | | | 11,778 | | | | 58,599 | |
Additions / Transfers | | | 1,649 | | | | 185 | | | | 441 | | | | 2,383 | | | | 4,781 | | | | 2,907 | | | | 12,346 | |
Writedowns | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,692 | ) | | | (100 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,792 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | | - | | | | (17 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | 8 | | | | (12 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | | 14,687 | | | | 763 | | | | 774 | | | | 14,930 | | | | 23,294 | | | | 14,693 | | | | 69,141 | |
Additions / Transfers | | | 1,725 | | | | 74 | | | | 698 | | | | 3,182 | | | | 2,809 | | | | 678 | | | | 9,166 | |
Writedowns | | | - | | | | (3 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (623 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (648 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | | (17 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (17 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | | | 16,395 | | | | 834 | | | | 1,450 | | | | 17,489 | | | | 26,103 | | | | 15,371 | | | | 77,642 | |
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ACCUMULATED DEPLETION AND DEPRECIATION | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | | | 8,856 | | | | 294 | | | | 267 | | | | 4,944 | | | | 6,667 | | | | 1,896 | | | | 22,924 | |
Additions / Transfers | | | 250 | | | | 147 | | | | 331 | | | | 1,616 | | | | 146 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 3,623 | |
Writedowns | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,382 | ) | | | (80 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,462 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | | 9,106 | | | | 441 | | | | 598 | | | | 5,178 | | | | 6,733 | | | | 3,029 | | | | 25,085 | |
Additions / Transfers | | | 267 | | | | 89 | | | | 133 | | | | 682 | | | | 780 | | | | 204 | | | | 2,155 | |
Writedowns | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | (612 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | (637 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | | | 9,373 | | | | 528 | | | | 710 | | | | 5,248 | | | | 7,511 | | | | 3,233 | | | | 26,603 | |
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NET BOOK VALUE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2023 | | | 7,022 | | | | 306 | | | | 740 | | | | 12,241 | | | | 18,592 | | | | 12,138 | | | | 51,039 | |
At December 31, 2022 | | | 5,581 | | | | 322 | | | | 176 | | | | 9,752 | | | | 16,561 | | | | 11,664 | | | | 44,056 | |
At January 1, 2022 | | | 4,182 | | | | 301 | | | | 68 | | | | 9,296 | | | | 11,946 | | | | 9,882 | | | | 35,675 | |
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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Included in Buildings and construction in process above are assets under construction of $3,267 as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 - $3,817) on which no depreciation was charged in the periods then ended. Once the assets are available for use, they will be transferred to the appropriate class of plant, equipment and mining properties.
As at September 30, 2023, plant, equipment and mining properties included a net carrying amount of $5,553 (December 31, 2022 - $2,417) for mining equipment and right of use assets under lease.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
All related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount which is the amount agreed to by the Company and the related party.
(a) Key management personnel
The Company has identified its directors and certain senior officers as its key management personnel. The compensation costs for key management personnel for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Salaries, benefits, and consulting fees | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 237 | | | $ | 869 | | | $ | 975 | |
Share-based payments | | | 502 | | | | 427 | | | | 1,472 | | | | 1,251 | |
| | $ | 791 | | | $ | 664 | | | $ | 2,341 | | | $ | 2,226 | |
(b) Amounts due to/from related parties
In the normal course of operations the Company transacts with companies related to Avino’s directors or officers. All amounts payable and receivable are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.
The following table summarizes the amounts were due to/(from) related parties:
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Oniva International Services Corp. | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 100 | |
Silver Wolf Exploration Ltd. | | | (131 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
| | $ | (31 | ) | | $ | 28 | |
For services provided to the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company pays Intermark Capital Corporation (“ICC”), a company controlled by David Wolfin, the Company’s President and CEO and also a director, for consulting services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company paid $215 (September 30, 2022 - $263) to ICC.
(c) Other related party transactions
The Company has a cost sharing agreement with Oniva International Services Corp. (“Oniva”) for office and administration services. Pursuant to the cost sharing agreement, the Company will reimburse Oniva for the Company’s percentage of overhead and corporate expenses and for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, with a 2.5% markup. David Wolfin, President & CEO, and a director of the Company, is the sole owner of Oniva. The cost sharing agreement may be terminated with one-month notice by either party without penalty. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, administrative fees of $11 and $36 were paid to Oniva (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $11 and $31)
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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The transactions with Oniva during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, are summarized below:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Salaries and benefits | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 729 | | | $ | 670 | |
Office and miscellaneous | | | 107 | | | | 119 | | | | 364 | | | | 325 | |
| | $ | 347 | | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 995 | |
12. NOTE PAYABLE
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition of the La Preciosa property from Coeur Mining Inc. (see Note 4 for further details). As part of the agreement, the Company issued a promissory note payable of $5 million due on or before March 21, 2023. The present value of the note payable was calculated using a discount interest rate of 6.71%.
Prior to March 21, 2023, the Company repaid the promissory note payable in full.
The continuity of the note payable is as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Balance at beginning of the period | | $ | 4,926 | | | $ | - | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 4,665 | |
Repayments | | | (5,000 | ) | | | - | |
Unwinding of fair value adjustment | | | 74 | | | | 261 | |
Balance at end of the period | | | - | | | | 4,926 | |
Less: Current portion | | | - | | | | (4,926 | ) |
Non-current portion | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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13. WARRANT LIABILITY
The Company’s warrant liability arises as a result of the issuance of warrants exercisable in US dollars. As the denomination is different from the Canadian dollar functional currency of the entity issuing the underlying shares, the Company recognizes a derivative liability for these warrants and re-measures the liability at the end of each reporting period using the Black-Scholes model. Changes in respect of the Company’s warrant liability are as follows:
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Balance at beginning of the period | | $ | 475 | | | $ | 741 | |
Warrants issued | | | - | | | | 2,240 | |
Fair value adjustment | | | (478 | ) | | | (2,935 | ) |
Effect of movement in exchange rates | | | 3 | | | | (111 | ) |
Balance at end of the period | | $ | - | | | $ | 475 | |
Continuity of warrants during the periods is as follows:
| | Underlying Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Warrants outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2022 | | | 1,950,412 | | | $ | 0.80 | |
Granted | | | 7,000,000 | | | $ | 1.09 | |
Warrants outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2022 | | | 8,950,412 | | | $ | 1.03 | |
Expired | | | (8,950,412 | ) | | $ | 1.03 | |
Warrants outstanding and exercisable, September 30, 2023 | | | - | | | | - | |
As at September 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding was Nil years (December 31, 2022 – 0.73 years).
Valuation of the warrant liability requires the use of estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The expected volatility used in valuing warrants is based on volatility observed in historical periods. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The fair value of the warrant liability was calculated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions and resulting fair values:
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Weighted average assumptions: | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | - | % | | | 4.07 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | - | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected warrant life (years) | | | - | | | | 0.73 | |
Expected stock price volatility | | - | % | | | 56.80 | % |
Weighted average fair value | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.05 | |
14. RECLAMATION PROVISION
Management’s estimate of the reclamation provision at September 30, 2023, is $544 (December 31, 2022 – $445), and the undiscounted value of the obligation is $1,663 (December 31, 2022 – $1,454).
The present value of the obligation was calculated using a risk-free interest rate of 9.61% (December 31, 2022 – 9.65%) and an inflation rate of 4.00% (December 31, 2022 – 7.82%). Reclamation activities are estimated to begin in 2025 for the San Gonzalo Mine and in 2041 for the Avino Mine.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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A reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s reclamation provision is as follows:
| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of the period | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 726 | |
Changes in estimates | | | - | | | | (364 | ) |
Unwinding of discount related to continuing operations | | | 36 | | | | 44 | |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | | 63 | | | | 39 | |
Balance at end of the period | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 445 | |
15. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value
(b) Issued:
| (i) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 5,360,300 common shares in an at-the-market offering under prospectus supplement for gross proceeds of $3,597. The Company paid a 2.75% cash commission of $99 on gross proceeds, for net proceeds of $3,498. The Company also incurred $255 in share issuance costs related to its base shelf prospectus and prospectus supplement filings. |
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| | Dring the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,005,333 common shares upon exercise of RSUs. As a result, $1,019 was recorded to share capital. |
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| (ii) | During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 14,000,000 common shares as part of the acquisition of La Preciosa from Coeur Mining Inc.. As a result, $13,650 was recorded to share capital, and exploration and evaluation assets as acquisition costs, representing the closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on March 21, 2022, the date of the issuance and closing. |
The Company further issued 1,075,000 common shares as payment for services provided during the acquisition, and as a result $980 was recorded to share capital and exploration and evaluation assets as acquisition costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 48,000 common shares following the exercise of 48,000 options. As a result, $46 was recorded to share capital, representing cash proceeds of $31 and the fair value upon issuance of $15.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 982,879 common shares upon exercise of RSUs. As a result, $899 was recorded to share capital.
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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(c) Stock options:
The Company has a stock option plan to purchase the Company’s common shares, under which it may grant stock options of up to 10% of the Company’s total number of shares issued and outstanding on a non-diluted basis. The stock option plan provides for the granting of stock options to directors, officers, and employees, and to persons providing investor relations or consulting services, the limits being based on the Company’s total number of issued and outstanding shares per year. The stock options vest on the date of grant, except for those issued to persons providing investor relations services, which vest over a period of one year. The option price must be greater than or equal to the discounted market price on the grant date, and the option term cannot exceed ten years from the grant date.
Continuity of stock options is as follows:
| | Underlying Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (C$) | |
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Stock options outstanding, January 1, 2022 | | | 2,839,000 | | | $ | 1.68 | |
Granted | | | 2,390,000 | | | $ | 1.20 | |
Exercised | | | (48,000 | ) | | $ | 0.79 | |
Expired | | | (880,000 | ) | | $ | 1.98 | |
Cancelled / Forfeited | | | (45,000 | ) | | $ | 1.40 | |
Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2022 | | | 4,256,000 | | | $ | 1.36 | |
Granted | | | 2,545,000 | | | $ | 1.12 | |
Expired | | | (105,000 | ) | | $ | 1.30 | |
Cancelled / Forfeited | | | (30,000 | ) | | $ | 1.40 | |
Stock options outstanding, September 30, 2023 | | | 6,666,000 | | | $ | 1.27 | |
Stock options exercisable, September 30, 2023 | | | 5,328,500 | | | $ | 1.31 | |
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023:
| | | | | Outstanding | | | Exercisable | |
Expiry Date | | Price (C$) | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | |
August 21, 2024 | | $ | 0.79 | | | | 126,000 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 126,000 | | | | 0.89 | |
August 4, 2025 | | $ | 1.64 | | | | 1,660,000 | | | | 1.85 | | | | 1,660,000 | | | | 1.85 | |
March 25, 2027 | | $ | 1.20 | | | | 2,330,000 | | | | 3.48 | | | | 2,330,000 | | | | 3.48 | |
May 4, 2027 | | $ | 0.92 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 3.59 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 3.59 | |
March 29, 2028 | | $ | 1.12 | | | | 2,375,000 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 1,187,500 | | | | 4.50 | |
July 10, 2028 | | $ | 1.12 | | | | 150,000 | | | | 4.78 | | | | - | | | | 4.78 | |
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| | | | | | | 6,666,000 | | | | 3.31 | | | | 5,328,500 | | | | 3.14 | |
Valuation of stock options requires the use of estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The expected volatility used in valuing stock options is based on volatility observed in historical periods. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The fair value of the stock options was calculated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions and resulting fair values:
AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD. Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted) |
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| | September 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Weighted average assumptions: | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.10 | % | | | 2.49 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Expected warrant life (years) | | | 5.00 | | | | 5.00 | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 61.10 | % | | | 59.98 | % |
Expected forfeiture rate | | | 17 | % | | | 20 | % |
Weighted average fair value | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company charged $783 (nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $504) to operations as share-based payments for the fair value of stock options granted.
(d) Restricted Share Units:
On April 19, 2018, the Company’s Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan was approved by its shareholders. The RSU Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee under the supervision of the Board of Directors as compensation to officers, directors, consultants, and employees. The Compensation Committee determines the terms and conditions upon which a grant is made, including any performance criteria or vesting period.
Upon vesting, each RSU entitles the participant to receive one common share, provided that the participant is continuously employed with or providing services to the Company. RSUs track the value of the underlying common shares, but do not entitle the recipient to the underlying common shares until such RSUs vest, nor do they entitle a holder to exercise voting rights or any other rights attached to ownership or control of the common shares, until the RSU vests and the RSU participant receives common shares.
Continuity of RSUs is as follows: