0001437958FALSE00014379582024-07-292024-07-29

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  July 29, 2024
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington001-3858956-2392007
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
5415 Evergreen Way, Everett, Washington 98203
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (425) 257-9000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value per shareCCBThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company   
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On July 29, 2024 Coastal Financial Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Press Release”). The Press Release is “furnished” as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K and the information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section. The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filings the Company has made or may make under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
Number
Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: July 29, 2024
By:/s/ Joel G. Edwards
Joel G. Edwards
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1
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COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
Company Release: July 29, 2024
Second Quarter 2024 Highlights:
Net income of $11.6 million, or $0.84 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $6.8 million, or $0.50 per diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Return on average assets ("ROA") of 1.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 0.73% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Return on average equity ("ROE") of 15.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 9.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Net interest margin increased to 7.13% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 6.78% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Yield on loans receivable increased 0.38% to 11.23% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 10.85% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Cost of deposits increased 0.09% to 3.58% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.49% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Total assets increased $96.3 million, or 2.5%, to $3.96 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3.87 billion at March 31, 2024.
Total loans, net of deferred fees increased $126.9 million, or 4.0%, to $3.33 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Community bank loans increased $28.8 million, or 1.5%, to $1.91 billion.
CCBX loans increased $98.1 million, or 7.4%, to $1.41 billion.
Enhanced credit standards on new CCBX loan originations.
Effective April 1, 2024, exposure was reduced from 10% to 5% on the CCBX portfolio that the Company is responsible for losses on.
Total of $155.2 million in CCBX loans sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The Company will continue to sell loans as part of our strategy to reduce risk, optimize the CCBX loan portfolio, maintain strong credit quality, and manage portfolio and partner limits.
Deposits increased $80.5 million, or 2.3%, to $3.54 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
CCBX deposit growth of $27.5 million, or 1.4%, to $2.06 billion.
CCBX deposit growth excludes the $117.7 million in CCBX deposits that were transferred off balance sheet for increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance coverage purposes, compared to $92.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage are transferred, using a third party facilitator/vendor sweep product, to participating financial institutions.
Community bank deposits increased $52.9 million, or 3.7%, to $1.49 billion, after two quarters of declining balances.
Includes noninterest bearing deposits of $531.6 million or 35.7% of total community bank deposits.
Community bank cost of deposits was 1.77% compared to 1.66% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Uninsured deposits of $532.9 million, or 15.0% of total deposits as of June 30, 2024, compared to $495.6 million, or 14.3% of total deposits as of March 31, 2024.
We have taken steps to ensure our balance sheet is well positioned to handle upcoming expected interest rate changes and continue to improve our position in a declining interest rate environment for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Liquidity/Borrowings as of June 30, 2024:
Capacity to borrow up to $650.1 million from Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window with no borrowings on these lines at June 30, 2024 and only minimal borrowings, taken to test the lines, under these facilities since the first quarter of 2022.
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Everett, WA – Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”, "Coastal", "we", "our", or "us"), the holding company for Coastal Community Bank (the “Bank”), today reported unaudited financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. 

Quarterly net income for the second quarter of 2024 was $11.6 million, or $0.84 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $6.8 million, or $0.50 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2024, and $12.9 million, or $0.95 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. 
Total assets increased $96.3 million, or 2.5%, during the second quarter of 2024 to $3.96 billion, from $3.87 billion at March 31, 2024. Total loans, net of deferred fees increased $126.9 million, or 4.0%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $3.33 billion, compared to $3.20 billion at March 31, 2024. CCBX loans increased $98.1 million, or 7.4%, primarily as a result of a $107.4 million increase in consumer and other loans, partially offset by a decrease of $26.5 million in capital call lines, as a result of normal fluctuations. CCBX loan growth is net of $155.2 million in CCBX loans sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. We will continue to sell loans back to our CCBX partners, pursuant to the applicable partner agreement, as part of our strategy to reduce risk, optimize the CCBX loan portfolio, maintain strong credit quality, and manage portfolio and partner limits.
We saw solid deposit growth in the second quarter, with deposits increasing $80.5 million, or 2.3%, compared to March 31, 2024. CCBX deposits grew $27.5 million, or 1.4%. Community bank deposits increased $52.9 million, or 3.7%, after two consecutive quarters of declining balances primarily as a result of letting some of our higher rate deposits run-off during those quarters. Fully insured IntraFi network reciprocal deposits increased $15.5 million to $352.3 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to $336.8 million as of March 31, 2024. These fully insured reciprocal deposits allow our larger deposit customers to fully insure their deposits through a reciprocal agreement with other banks. We continue to monitor our liquidity position through diligent management of our liquid assets and liabilities as well as maintaining access to alternative sources of funds. As of June 30, 2024, we had $487.2 million in cash on the balance sheet and the capacity to borrow up to $650.1 million from Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window, and an additional $50.0 million from a correspondent bank, with no borrowings occurring, except minimal amounts borrowed to test the lines, under these facilities since the first quarter of 2022. Cash on the balance sheet and total borrowing capacity totaled $1.19 billion, which represented 33.5% of total deposits and exceeded our $532.9 million in uninsured deposits as of June 30, 2024.
"We are happy to report that we have experienced robust loan growth of $126.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. This growth can be attributed to our strong relationships with existing CCBX partners and successful efforts to attract new community bank borrowers. We are pleased to report that we are maintaining our strong credit quality, and our portfolio is performing as expected. This is a testament to our diligent risk management practices and proactive measures to optimize our loan portfolio.

We have taken steps to manage our balance sheet and we believe it is well positioned to handle upcoming expected interest rate changes. This involves carefully managing our interest rate risk exposure and implementing strategies to mitigate any adverse impacts on our financial performance from interest rate changes. By closely monitoring market trends and leveraging our expertise in financial analysis, we believe we are well positioned to adapt to changing interest rate environments.
In late 2023 and early 2024, we took proactive measures to enhance the credit quality of our CCBX loans by selling higher rate and higher risk loans. This strategic decision, although it resulted in a short-term reduction in income, is expected to result in long-term stability and success. By focusing on the quality of our loan portfolio, we believe that we are well positioned to achieve our goals and deliver sustainable financial performance in the future.

We believe our organization's strong credit quality, neutral to slightly liability sensitive balance sheet, robust loan and deposit growth, and proactive risk management measures demonstrate our commitment to maintaining a solid financial position. We remain confident in our ability to navigate changing market conditions and achieve long-term success in the BaaS and community bank space," stated Eric Sprink, the CEO of the Company and the Bank.
Overview
The Company has one main subsidiary, the Bank which consists of three segments: CCBX, the community bank and treasury & administration.  The CCBX segment includes all of our BaaS activities, the community bank segment includes all community banking activities, and the treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company.  

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Net interest income was $66.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5.3 million, or 8.7%, from $60.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and an increase of $3.9 million, or 6.2%, from $62.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.  Yield on loans receivable was 11.23% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 10.85% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.  Cost of deposits was 3.58% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.49% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net interest income compared to March 31, 2024, was a result of increased interest income due to an increase in average loans receivable partially offset by an increase in cost of deposits as a result of deposit portfolio composition and competitive pressures. The increase in net interest income compared to June 30, 2023 was largely related to increased yield on loans resulting from higher interest rates and growth in higher yielding loans.  Total average loans receivable for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $3.26 billion, compared to $3.14 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $2.97 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Interest and fees on loans totaled $90.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $84.6 million and $80.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.  Total loans, net of deferred fees increased $126.9 million, or 4.0%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, which included a $98.1 million increase in CCBX loans and an increase of $28.8 million in community bank loans. The increase in CCBX loans includes an increase of $107.4 million, or 12.4%, in consumer and other loans, $22.8 million increase in residential real estate loans and a decrease of $26.5 million, or 19.6%, in capital call lines as a result of normal balance fluctuations and business activities.  We continue to monitor and manage the CCBX loan portfolio, and sold $155.2 million in CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to reduce credit exposure in certain loan categories and manage credit risk, compared to sales of $100.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2024. We continue to reposition ourselves by managing CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio. The increase in interest and fees on loans compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was largely due to loan growth in higher yielding loans. The increase compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was also largely due to growth in higher yielding loans.  The FOMC has increased rates 0.25% since June 30, 2023 and last raised the target Federal Funds rate 0.25% on July 26, 2023. Loans have been repricing at these higher rates for almost a year.
Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $5.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $903,000 compared to March 31, 2024, due to an increase in average balance and an increase of $3.0 million compared to June 30, 2023 due to an increase in average balance and higher interest rates.  The average balance of interest earning deposits with other banks for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $418.2 million, compared to $350.9 million and $211.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.  The average yield on these interest earning deposits with other banks decreased nominally to 5.47% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 5.48% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and increased from 5.08% in the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Total interest expense was $31.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a $1.7 million increase from the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and a $9.9 million increase from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Interest expense on deposits was $30.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $28.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and $20.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Interest expense on interest bearing deposits increased $1.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and $9.9 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as a result of an increase in CCBX deposits that are tied to, and reprice when the FOMC raises rates. Similarly, most of our CCBX loans also reprice when the FOMC raises interest rates. Interest expense on borrowed funds was $672,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $669,000 and $661,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The $11,000 increase in interest expense on borrowed funds from the quarter ended June 30, 2023 is the result of an increase in interest rates.
Total cost of deposits was 3.58% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3.49% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2.72%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Community bank and CCBX cost of deposits were 1.77% and 4.92% respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 1.66% and 4.93%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 0.98% and 4.42% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in cost of deposits for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior periods for both segments is a result of the continued higher interest rate environment. While we continue working to hold down deposit costs, the higher interest rate environment has impacted our cost of deposits and resulted in higher interest expense on interest bearing deposits as we work to retain and grow our community bank deposits and CCBX deposits continue to grow as a percent of total deposits.
Net Interest Margin
Net interest margin was 7.13% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 6.78% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.  The increase in net interest margin compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily
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due to higher loan yields. Net interest margin was 7.58% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 was largely due to an increase in cost of deposits, partially offset by an increase in loan yield. Increases in rates on interest bearing deposits by our competitors and the growth in higher cost CCBX deposits contributed to an overall increase in interest expense on interest bearing deposits. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $6.3 million, or 7.5%, to $90.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $84.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and increased $10.7 million, or 13.4%, compared to $80.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, due to an increase in outstanding balances and higher interest rates.  Compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, there was a $3.0 million increase in interest on interest earning deposits held at other financial institutions.  These interest earning deposits earned an average rate of 5.47% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 5.48% and 5.08% for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.  Average investment securities decreased $65.6 million to $49.8 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 and decreased $60.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 as a result of $100.0 million in AFS U.S. Treasury securities that matured on February 29, 2024. Interest on investment securities decreased $348,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of the maturing Treasury securities. Interest on total investment securities increased $33,000 compared to June 30, 2023, as a result of increased yield.  These increases in interest income were partially offset by increases in interest expense on interest bearing deposits, as previously discussed.
Cost of funds was 3.60% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 8 basis points from the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and an increase of 83 basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was 3.58%, compared to 3.49% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and 2.72% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increased cost of funds and deposits compared to March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 was due to the increase in interest rates compared to the previous periods and growth in higher rate CCBX deposits.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, total loans receivable increased by $126.9 million, or 4.0%, to $3.33 billion, compared to $3.20 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.  This increase consists of a $98.1 million increase in CCBX loans and $28.8 million in community bank loan growth. Total loans receivable as of June 30, 2024 increased $318.9 million compared to June 30, 2023.  This increase includes community bank loan growth of $199.0 million and an increase in CCBX loans of $119.9 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, $155.2 million in CCBX loans were sold, compared to sales of $100.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Total yield on loans receivable for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was 11.23%, compared to 10.85% for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, community bank loans increased 1.5%, or $28.8 million, to $1.91 billion compared to $1.88 billion at March 31, 2024, with an average yield of 6.52%. CCBX loans outstanding increased 7.4%, or $98.1 million, to $1.41 billion compared to $1.32 billion at March 31, 2024, with an average CCBX yield of 17.77%. The yield on CCBX loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans.  
The following table summarizes the average yield on loans receivable and cost of deposits for our community bank and CCBX segments for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Yield on
Loans (2)
Cost of
Deposits (2)
Community
   Bank
6.52%1.77%6.46%1.66%6.28%0.98%6.49%1.71%6.13%0.82%
CCBX (1)
17.77%4.92%17.34%4.93%16.95%4.42%17.56%4.92%16.56%4.18%
Consolidated11.23%3.58%10.85%3.49%10.85%2.72%11.04%3.53%10.42%2.44%
(1)CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans.  To determine Net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(2)Annualized calculations for periods shown.
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The following tables illustrates how BaaS loan interest income is affected by BaaS loan expense resulting in net BaaS loan income and the associated yield:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by
average CCBX loans(2)
Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
BaaS loan interest income$60,203 17.77 %$54,569 17.34 %$53,632 16.95 %
Less: BaaS loan expense29,076 8.58 %24,837 7.89 %22,033 6.96 %
Net BaaS loan income (1)
$31,127 9.19 %$29,732 9.45 %$31,599 9.98 %
Average BaaS Loans(3)
$1,362,343 $1,265,857 $1,269,406 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
Income / Expense
Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)
BaaS loan interest income$114,772 17.56 %$95,851 16.56 %
Less: BaaS loan expense53,913 8.25 %39,587 6.84 %
Net BaaS loan income (1)
$60,859 9.31 %$56,264 9.72 %
Average BaaS Loans(3)
$1,314,099 $1,167,366 
(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
(2) Annualized calculations shown for quarterly periods presented.
(3) Includes loans held for sale.
Key Performance Ratios
ROA was 1.21% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to 0.73% and 1.52% for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.  ROA for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was up 0.48% and down 0.31% compared to March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Noninterest expenses were higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 due to an increase in BaaS loan expense, which is directly related to interest earned on CCBX loans. Noninterest expense excluding Baas loan and fraud expense was lower for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 largely due to the $1.2 million credit for business and occupation taxes paid on CCBX income that was sourced/allocated outside the State of Washington for years 2019 through 2022.

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The following table shows the Company’s key performance ratios for the periods indicated.  
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Return on average assets (1)
1.21 %0.73 %0.97 %1.13 %1.52 %0.98 %1.55 %
Return on average equity (1)
15.22 %9.21 %12.35 %14.60 %19.53 %12.26 %19.70 %
Yield on earnings assets (1)
10.49 %10.07 %9.77 %10.08 %10.18 %10.28 %9.70 %
Yield on loans receivable (1)
11.23 %10.85 %10.71 %10.84 %10.85 %11.04 %10.42 %
Cost of funds (1)
3.60 %3.52 %3.39 %3.18 %2.77 %3.56 %2.49 %
Cost of deposits (1)
3.58 %3.49 %3.36 %3.14 %2.72 %3.53 %2.44 %
Net interest margin (1)
7.13 %6.78 %6.61 %7.10 %7.58 %6.96 %7.37 %
Noninterest expense to average assets (1)
6.14 %6.04 %5.56 %6.23 %6.11 %6.09 %5.91 %
Noninterest income to average assets (1)
7.30 %9.38 %6.95 %3.81 %6.90 %8.32 %6.60 %
Efficiency ratio43.19 %37.88 %41.58 %58.36 %42.92 %40.43 %42.97 %
Loans receivable to deposits (2)
93.88 %92.42 %90.05 %90.19 %96.23 %93.88 %96.23 %
(1)Annualized calculations shown for quarterly periods presented.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.
Noninterest Income
The following table details noninterest income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,June 30,
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)202420242023
Deposit service charges and fees$946 $908 $989 
Loan referral fees— 168 682 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net15 155 
Gain on sales of loans, net— — 23 
Other257 308 234 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income
1,212 1,399 2,083 
Servicing and other BaaS fees1,525 1,131 895 
Transaction fees1,309 1,122 1,052 
Interchange fees1,625 1,539 975 
Reimbursement of expenses1,637 1,033 1,026 
BaaS program income6,096 4,825 3,948 
BaaS credit enhancements60,826 79,808 51,027 
Baas fraud enhancements1,784 923 1,537 
BaaS indemnification income62,610 80,731 52,564 
Total BaaS income68,706 85,556 56,512 
Total noninterest income$69,918 $86,955 $58,595 
Noninterest income was $69.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $17.1 million from $87.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and a increase of $11.3 million from $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.  The decrease in noninterest income over the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of $16.9 million in total BaaS income.  The $16.9 million decrease in total BaaS income included a $19.0 million decrease in BaaS credit enhancements related to the provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $861,000 increase in BaaS fraud enhancements, and an increase of $1.3 million in BaaS program income. The increase in BaaS program income is largely due to higher servicing and other BaaS fees, transaction fees and interchange fees and our primary BaaS source for recurring fee income (see “Appendix B” for more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses and credit and fraud enhancements). Additionally, community bank loan referral fees decreased $168,000 due to the continued high interest rate environment. Other income decreased $51,000 largely due to a decrease in SBA servicing fees.
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The $11.3 million increase in noninterest income over the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to a $10.0 million increase in BaaS credit and fraud enhancements, an increase of $2.1 million in BaaS program income, partially offset by a decrease of $682,000 in loan referral fees.
Our CCBX segment continues to evolve, and we have 21 relationships, at varying stages, as of June 30, 2024.  We continue to refine the criteria for CCBX partnerships and are exiting relationships where it makes sense and are focusing on larger more established partners, with experienced management teams, existing customer bases and strong financial positions.
We launched two new lending products through our CCBX segment in the first quarter of 2024 that can reach wide, established customer bases. One was a point-of-sale installment loan program. These loans are fully disclosed and offered as standard credit products, which we believe will minimize the concerns raised with respect to more typical point of sale "Buy Now Pay Later" offerings. The second product was a new credit card that will be marketed to CCBX partner customers who satisfy heightened underwriting standards.
The following table illustrates the activity and evolution in CCBX relationships for the periods presented.
As of
(unaudited)June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
Active191918
Friends and family / testing111
Implementation / onboarding111
Signed letters of intent001
Wind down - active but preparing to exit relationship001
Total CCBX relationships212122
The following table details noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended
June 30,March 31,June 30,
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)202420242023
Salaries and employee benefits$17,005 $17,984 $16,309 
Legal and professional expenses3,631 3,672 4,645 
Data processing and software licenses2,924 2,892 1,972 
Occupancy1,686 1,518 1,143 
Point of sale expense852 869 814 
Director and staff expenses470 400 519 
FDIC assessments690 683 570 
Excise taxes(706)320 531 
Marketing14 53 115 
Other1,383 1,867 1,722 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense
27,949 30,258 28,340 
BaaS loan expense29,076 24,837 22,033 
BaaS fraud expense1,784 923 1,537 
BaaS loan and fraud expense30,860 25,760 23,570 
Total noninterest expense$58,809 $56,018 $51,910 
Total noninterest expense increased $2.8 million to $58.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $56.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and increased $6.9 million from $51.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to a $5.1 million increase in BaaS expense (including a $861,000 increase in BaaS fraud expense and a $4.2 million increase in BaaS loan expense) (BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, and originating & servicing CCBX loans. BaaS fraud expense represents non-credit fraud losses on partner’s customer loan and deposit accounts. A portion of this expense is realized during the quarter during which the loss occurs, and a portion is estimated based on historical or other information from our partners), partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in excise taxes (due to the recording of $1.2
7


million business and occupation tax credit from the State of Washington as a result of a tax apportionment study completed to quantify revenue earned outside of the state of Washington. CCBX income is sourced to the state the partner is headquartered, and the majority of partners are located outside the state of Washington, therefore the credit was for taxes we paid on CCBX income to Washington state that was sourced to other states), $1.0 million decrease in salaries and employee benefits, a $484,000 decrease in other expenses as a result of unanticipated expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that did not recur in the current quarter and a $41,000 decrease in legal and professional fees as some of our risk management infrastructure projects are being completed. We continue to invest in our infrastructure and the automation of our processes so that they are scalable.

The increase in noninterest expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023 were largely due to an increase of $7.3 million in BaaS partner expense (including a $7.0 million increase in BaaS loan and an increase of $247,000 in BaaS fraud expense), a $952,000 increase in data processing and software licenses due to enhancements in technology, $696,000 increase in salary and employee benefits related to hiring staff for CCBX and additional staff for our ongoing growth initiatives, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in business and occupation excise taxes as mentioned above, and a $1.0 million decrease in legal and professional fees as a result of risk management projects are being completed.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $3.9 million for the second quarter of 2023.  The income tax provision was higher for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to higher net income and lower than the quarter ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower net income compared to that quarter. Also contributing to the variances is the tax impact of stock equity award deductions which fluctuates based on activity. The Company is subject to various state taxes that are assessed as CCBX activities and employees expand into other states, which has increased the overall tax rate used in calculating the provision for income taxes in the current and future periods. The Company uses a federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% as a basis for calculating provision for federal income taxes and 2.62% for calculating the provision for state income taxes.
Financial Condition Overview
Total assets increased $96.3 million, or 2.5%, to $3.96 billion at June 30, 2024 compared to $3.87 billion at March 31, 2024.  The increase is primarily due to a $126.9 million increase in loans receivable partially offset by $8.7 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, a $55.1 million decrease in interest earning deposits held at other banks, a $6.2 million increase in the credit enhancement asset and a $1.1 million decrease in accrued interest receivable. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, we sold $155.2 million in CCBX loans compared to $100.5 million sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Total assets increased $426.3 million, or 12.1%, to $3.96 billion at June 30, 2024, compared to $3.54 billion at June 30, 2023.  The increase is primarily due to loans receivable increasing $318.9 million, a $182.0 million increase in interest earning deposits with other banks, and an increase of $46.6 million in the credit enhancement asset, partially offset by a decrease of $61.5 million in investment securities compared to June 30, 2023.
Loans Receivable
Total loans receivable increased $126.9 million to $3.33 billion at June 30, 2024, from $3.20 billion at March 31, 2024, and increased $318.9 million from $3.01 billion at June 30, 2023.  The increase in loans receivable over the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was the result of an increase of $98.1 million in CCBX loans as we continue to build back this portfolio with new loans, subject to enhanced credit standards, following several periods of shrinking this portfolio to optimize our balance sheet, and a $28.8 million increase in community bank loans. We continue to monitor and manage the CCBX loan portfolio, and sold $155.2 million in CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 as part of our strategy to reduce risk, optimize the CCBX loan portfolio, maintain strong credit quality, and manage portfolio and partner limits. The change in loans receivable over the quarter ended June 30, 2023 includes CCBX loan growth of $119.9 million and community bank loan growth of $199.0 million as of June 30, 2024.  
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The following table summarizes the loan portfolio at the period indicated:
ConsolidatedAs of June 30, 2024As of March 31, 2024As of June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$109,133 3.3 %$135,671 4.2 %$138,428 4.6 %
All other commercial & industrial loans186,167 5.6 201,555 6.3 215,401 7.1 
Total commercial and industrial loans:295,300 8.9 337,226 10.5 353,829 11.7 
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development173,064 5.2 160,862 5.0 186,706 6.2 
Residential real estate517,589 15.5 496,305 15.5 463,179 15.4 
Commercial real estate1,357,979 40.7 1,342,489 41.9 1,164,088 38.6 
Consumer and other loans990,270 29.7 870,134 27.1 846,459 28.1 
Gross loans receivable3,334,202 100.0 %3,207,016 100.0 %3,014,261 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees (7,742)(7,462)(6,708)
Loans receivable$3,326,460 $3,199,554 $3,007,553 
Loan Yield (1)
11.23 %10.85 %10.85 %
(1)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
Please see Appendix A for additional loan portfolio detail regarding industry concentrations.
The following tables detail the community bank and CCBX loans which are included in the total loan portfolio table above.
Community BankAs of
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans$144,436 7.5 %$154,395 8.2 %$155,078 9.0 %
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development loans173,064 9.0 160,862 8.5 186,706 10.9 
Residential real estate loans229,639 12.0 231,157 12.2 211,966 12.3 
Commercial real estate loans1,357,979 70.8 1,342,489 71.0 1,164,088 67.7 
Consumer and other loans:
Other consumer and other loans14,220 0.7 1,447 0.1 1,457 0.1 
Gross Community Bank loans receivable1,919,338 100.0 %1,890,350 100.0 %1,719,295 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees(7,304)(7,068)(6,261)
Loans receivable$1,912,034 $1,883,282 $1,713,034 
Loan Yield(1)
6.52 %6.46 %6.28 %
(1)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
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CCBXAs of
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$109,133 7.7 %$135,671 10.3 %$138,428 10.7 %
All other commercial & industrial loans
41,731 3.0 47,160 3.6 60,323 4.7 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans287,950 20.4 265,148 20.1 251,213 19.4 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards549,241 38.7 505,706 38.4 379,642 29.3 
Other consumer and other loans426,809 30.2 362,981 27.6 465,360 35.9 
Gross CCBX loans receivable1,414,864 100.0 %1,316,666 100.0 %1,294,966 100.0 %
Net deferred origination (fees) costs(438)(394)(447)
Loans receivable$1,414,426 $1,316,272 $1,294,519 
Loan Yield - CCBX (1)(2)
17.77 %17.34 %16.95 %
(1)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(2)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.

Deposits
Total deposits increased $80.5 million, or 2.3%, to $3.54 billion at June 30, 2024 from $3.46 billion at March 31, 2024. The increase was due to a $80.5 million increase in core deposits. Deposits in our community bank segment increased $52.9 million from $1.43 billion at March 31, 2024, to $1.49 billion at June 30, 2024 and CCBX deposits increased $27.5 million, from $2.03 billion at March 31, 2024, to $2.06 billion at June 30, 2024. The deposits from our CCBX segment are predominately classified as interest bearing demand and money market accounts. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, noninterest bearing deposits increased $19.7 million, or 3.4%, to $593.8 million from $574.1 million at March 31, 2024. Community bank noninterest bearing deposits totaled $531.6 million or 35.7% of total community bank deposits and CCBX noninterest bearing deposits totaled $62.2 million, or 3.0% of total CCBX deposits. In the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, interest bearing demand and money market accounts increased $66.1 million, savings deposits decreased $5.3 million, and time deposits decreased $22,000. Included in total deposits is $352.3 million in IntraFi network reciprocal interest bearing demand and money market accounts as of June 30, 2024, which provides our larger deposit customers with fully insured deposits through a reciprocal agreement with other banks. Uninsured deposits decreased to $532.9 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to $495.6 million as of March 31, 2024.
Total deposits increased $380.9 million, or 12.0%, to $3.54 billion at June 30, 2024 compared to $3.16 billion at June 30, 2023. The increase is largely the result of growth in CCBX deposits. Noninterest bearing deposits decreased $131.8 million, or 18.2%, to $593.8 million at June 30, 2024 from $725.6 million at June 30, 2023 as a result of customer movement from noninterest to interest bearing accounts. Interest bearing demand and money market accounts increased $542.6 million, or 23.4%, to $2.87 billion at June 30, 2024, and savings deposits decreased $20.2 million, or 22.7%, and time deposits decreased $9.7 million, or 39.2%, in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023. Deposits in our CCBX segment increased $403.4 million, from $1.65 billion at June 30, 2023, to $2.06 billion at June 30, 2024 and community bank deposits decreased $22.5 million, from $1.51 billion at June 30, 2023, to $1.49 billion at June 30, 2024. The deposits from our CCBX segment are predominately classified as interest bearing demand and money market accounts. Uninsured deposits decreased to $532.9 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to $632.1 million as of June 30, 2023 primarily as a result of increased usage of our cash sweep and exchange services to other banks for increased FDIC insurance coverage as described below.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2024, $117.7 million in CCBX customer deposits were transferred off the Bank’s balance sheet to other financial institutions on a daily basis for additional FDIC insurance coverage. Efforts to retain and grow core deposits are evidenced by the high ratios in these categories when compared to total deposits.
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The following table summarizes the deposit portfolio for the periods indicated.
ConsolidatedAs of June 30, 2024As of March 31, 2024As of June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Amount
Percent of
Total
Deposits
BalancePercent of
Total
Deposits
BalancePercent of
Total
Deposits
Demand, noninterest bearing$593,789 16.8 %$574,112 16.6 %$725,592 22.9 %
Interest bearing demand and
   money market
2,865,773 80.9 2,799,667 80.9 2,323,164 73.5 
Savings68,777 1.9 74,085 2.1 88,991 2.8 
Total core deposits3,528,339 99.6 3,447,864 99.6 3,137,747 99.2 
Brokered deposits0.0 0.0 — 
Time deposits less than $100,0006,741 0.2 7,199 0.2 9,741 0.3 
Time deposits $100,000 and over8,351 0.2 7,915 0.2 15,083 0.5 
Total$3,543,432 100.0 %$3,462,979 100.0 %$3,162,572 100.0 %
Cost of deposits (1)
3.58 %3.49 % 2.72 % 
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
The following tables detail the community bank and CCBX deposits which are included in the total deposit portfolio table above.
Community BankAs of
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$531,555 35.7 %$515,443 35.9 %$621,012 41.1 %
Interest bearing demand and
   money market
876,668 59.0 834,725 58.2 778,475 51.6 
Savings63,627 4.3 68,747 4.8 85,146 5.7 
Total core deposits1,471,850 99.0 1,418,915 98.9 1,484,633 98.4 
Brokered deposits0.0 0.0 0.0 
Time deposits less than $100,0006,741 0.5 7,199 0.5 9,741 0.6 
Time deposits $100,000 and over8,351 0.5 7,915 0.6 15,083 1.0 
Total Community Bank deposits$1,486,943 100.0 %$1,434,030 100.0 %$1,509,458 100.0 %
Cost of deposits(1)
1.77 %1.66 %0.98 %
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
CCBXAs of
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$62,234 3.0 %$58,669 2.9 %$104,580 6.3 %
Interest bearing demand and
   money market
1,989,105 96.7 1,964,942 96.8 1,544,689 93.5 
Savings5,150 0.3 5,338 0.3 3,845 0.2 
Total core deposits2,056,489 100.0 2,028,949 100.0 1,653,114 100.0 
BaaS-brokered deposits— 0.0 — 0.0 — — 
Total CCBX deposits$2,056,489 100.0 %$2,028,949 100.0 %$1,653,114 100.0 %
Cost of deposits (1)
4.92 %4.93 %4.42 %
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
Borrowings
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had the capacity to borrow up to a total of $650.1 million from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and Federal Home Loan Bank, and an additional $50.0 million from a correspondent bank, with no borrowings outstanding on these lines as of June 30, 2024.
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Shareholders’ Equity
The Company had a cash balance of $5.3 million as of June 30, 2024, which is retained for general operating purposes, including debt repayment, and for funding $593,000 in commitments to bank technology funds.  
Total shareholders’ equity increased $13.0 million since March 31, 2024.  The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to $11.6 million in net earnings, combined with an increase of $1.4 million in common stock outstanding as a result of equity awards exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Capital Ratios
The Company and the Bank remained well capitalized at June 30, 2024, as summarized in the following table.
(unaudited)Coastal Community BankCoastal Financial Corporation
Minimum Well Capitalized Ratios under Prompt Corrective Action (1)
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to average assets)9.24 %8.31 %5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.15 %9.03 %6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.15 %9.13 %8.00 %
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)11.44 %11.70 %10.00 %
(1) Presents the minimum capital ratios for an insured depository institution, such as the Bank, to be considered well capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. The minimum requirements for the Company to be considered well capitalized under Regulation Y include to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0 percent or greater and a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0 percent or greater.
Asset Quality
The total allowance for credit losses was $147.9 million and 4.45% of loans receivable at June 30, 2024 compared to $139.3 million and 4.35% at March 31, 2024 and $110.8 million and 3.68% at June 30, 2023. The allowance for credit loss allocated to the CCBX portfolio was $126.9 million and 8.97% of CCBX loans receivable at June 30, 2024, with $21.0 million of allowance for credit loss allocated to the community bank or 1.10% of total community bank loans receivable.
The following table details the allocation of the allowance for credit loss as of the period indicated:
As of June 30, 2024As of March 31, 2024As of June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Loans receivable$1,912,034 $1,414,426 $3,326,460 $1,883,282 $1,316,272 $3,199,554 $1,713,034 $1,294,519 $3,007,553 
Allowance for
   credit losses
(21,045)(126,869)(147,914)(21,384)(117,874)(139,258)(20,653)(90,109)(110,762)
Allowance for
   credit losses to
   total loans
   receivable
1.10 %8.97 %4.45 %1.14 %8.96 %4.35 %1.21 %6.96 %3.68 %
Provision for credit losses - loans totaled $61.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, $79.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $52.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net charge-offs totaled $53.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $57.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and $31.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans decreased to 6.57% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to 7.34% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 which we believe is a result of the steps we took to strengthen our credit quality. Provisions for credit losses – loans decreased largely due to a steadying of expected loss rates on CCBX loans receivable. CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that covers the net-charge-offs on CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses, except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company was responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $353.6 million loan portfolio. At June 30, 2024, our portion of this portfolio represented $17.7 million in loans. The provision on the Company's portion of the portfolio was $1.6 million for the three months ended
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June 30, 2024 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Net charge-offs for this $17.7 million in loans were $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $917,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table details net charge-offs for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Gross charge-offs$$55,205 $55,207 $15 $58,979 $58,994 $$32,290 $32,299 
Gross recoveries(4)(1,969)(1,973)(4)(1,772)(1,776)— (1,340)(1,340)
Net charge-offs$(2)$53,236 $53,234 $11 $57,207 $57,218 $$30,950 $30,959 
Net charge-offs to
   average loans (1)
0.00 %15.72 %6.57 %0.00 %18.18 %7.34 %0.00 %9.78 %4.19 %
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Gross charge-offs$17 $114,184 $114,201 $59 $66,407 $66,466 
Gross recoveries(8)(3,741)(3,749)(5)(3,200)(3,205)
Net charge-offs$$110,443 $110,452 $54 $63,207 $63,261 
Net charge-offs to
    average loans (1)
0.00 %16.90 %6.95 %0.01 %10.92 %4.50 %
(1) Annualized calculations shown for periods presented.
The decrease in the Company’s provision for credit losses - loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, is largely the result of a steadying of expected loss rates in our CCBX portfolio. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a $62.2 million provision for credit losses - loans was recorded for CCBX partner loans based on management’s analysis, compared to the $79.7 million provision for credit losses - loans that was recorded for CCBX for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, largely as a result of the mix in CCBX loans receivable. CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses.
In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts. When the provision for CCBX credit losses and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements). Expected losses are recorded in the allowance for credit losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved when credit enhancement recoveries are received from the CCBX partner. If our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligations then the Bank could be exposed to additional credit losses. Management regularly evaluates and manages this counterparty risk.
The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture of $341,000 and was needed for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to provision recaptures of $199,000 and $47,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table details the provision expense/(recapture) for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
Community bank$(341)$(199)$(47)$(540)$381 
CCBX62,231 79,717 52,645 141,948 95,761 
Total provision expense$61,890 $79,518 $52,598 $141,408 $96,142 
13


At June 30, 2024, our nonperforming assets were $53.2 million, or 1.34% of total assets, compared to $54.9 million, or 1.42%, of total assets, at March 31, 2024, and $33.7 million, or 0.95% of total assets, at June 30, 2023. These ratios are impacted by CCBX loans over 90 days delinquent that are covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements. As of June 30, 2024, $43.9 million of the $45.2 million in nonperforming CCBX loans were covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements described above. Nonperforming assets decreased $1.7 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in CCBX loans that are past due 90 days or more and still accruing. As a result of the type of loans (primarily consumer loans) originated through our CCBX partners we anticipate that balances 90 days past due or more and still accruing will generally increase as those loan portfolios grow. Installment/closed-end and revolving/open-end consumer loans originated through CCBX lending partners will continue to accrue interest until 120 and 180 days past due, respectively and are reported as substandard, 90 days or more days past due and still accruing. There were no repossessed assets or other real estate owned at June 30, 2024. Our nonperforming loans to loans receivable ratio was 1.60% at June 30, 2024, compared to 1.71% at March 31, 2024, and 1.12% at June 30, 2023.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, there were $2,000 community bank net recoveries and $7.9 million nonperforming community bank loans, including a multifamily loan for $6.9 million with a $1.1 million reserve to align with purchase sale agreement. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 $53.2 million in net charge-offs were recorded on CCBX loans. These CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses.
The following table details the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.
Consolidated
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)As of June 30, 2024As of March 31, 2024As of June 30, 2023
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$— $— $
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development— — 66 
Residential real estate213 212 186 
Commercial real estate7,731 7,731 7,142 
Total nonaccrual loans7,944 7,943 7,399 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
1,278 1,793 808 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans2,722 1,796 1,722 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards36,465 37,603 18,306 
Other consumer and other loans4,779 5,731 5,492 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more45,244 46,923 26,328 
Total nonperforming loans53,188 54,866 33,727 
Real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$53,188 $54,866 $33,727 
Total nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.24 %0.25 %0.25 %
Total nonperforming loans to loans receivable1.60 %1.71 %1.12 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets1.34 %1.42 %0.95 %
14


The following tables detail the community bank and CCBX nonperforming assets which are included in the total nonperforming assets table above.
Community BankAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$— $— $
Real estate:
Construction, land and land development— — 66 
Residential real estate213 212 186 
Commercial real estate7,731 7,731 7,142 
Total nonaccrual loans7,944 7,943 7,399 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — 
Total nonperforming loans7,944 7,943 7,399 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$7,944 $7,943 $7,399 
Total community bank nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets0.20 %0.21 %0.21 %
CCBXAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
Nonaccrual loans$— $— $— 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
1,278 1,793 808 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans2,722 1,796 1,722 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards36,465 37,603 18,306 
Other consumer and other loans4,779 5,731 5,492 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more45,244 46,923 26,328 
Total nonperforming loans45,244 46,923 26,328 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$45,244 $46,923 $26,328 
Total CCBX nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets1.14 %1.21 %0.74 %
About Coastal Financial
Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”), is an Everett, Washington based bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC.  The $3.96 billion Bank provides service through 14 branches in Snohomish, Island, and King Counties, the Internet and its mobile banking application.  The Bank provides banking as a service to broker-dealers, digital financial service providers, companies and brands that want to provide financial services to their customers through the Bank's CCBX segment.  To learn more about the Company visit www.coastalbank.com.

CCB-ER
Contact
Eric Sprink, Chief Executive Officer, (425) 357-3659
Joel Edwards, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, (425) 357-3687
15


Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. Any statements about our management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this earnings release may turn out to be inaccurate. The inclusion of or reference to forward-looking information in this earnings release should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent period filed and in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
16


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
ASSETS
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
Cash and due from banks$59,995 $32,790 $29,783 
Interest earning deposits with other banks
427,250 482,338 245,277 
Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value39 41 98,167 
Investment securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost49,174 50,049 12,563 
Other investments10,664 10,583 12,037 
Loans held for sale— 797 35,923 
Loans receivable3,326,460 3,199,554 3,007,553 
Allowance for credit losses(147,914)(139,258)(110,762)
Total loans receivable, net3,178,546 3,060,296 2,896,791 
CCBX credit enhancement asset143,485 137,276 96,928 
CCBX receivable11,520 10,369 19,113 
Premises and equipment, net24,526 22,995 18,903 
Lease right-of-use assets5,635 5,756 6,216 
Accrued interest receivable23,617 24,681 21,581 
Bank-owned life insurance, net13,132 12,991 12,873 
Deferred tax asset, net2,221 2,221 25,764 
Other assets11,742 12,075 3,364 
Total assets$3,961,546 $3,865,258 $3,535,283 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits$3,543,432 $3,462,979 $3,162,572 
Subordinated debt, net44,219 44,181 44,069 
Junior subordinated debentures, net3,591 3,590 3,589 
Deferred compensation405 442 547 
Accrued interest payable999 1,061 766 
Lease liabilities5,821 5,946 6,413 
CCBX payable34,536 33,095 27,714 
Other liabilities11,850 10,255 16,951 
Total liabilities3,644,853 3,561,549 3,262,621 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock132,989 131,601 128,315 
Retained earnings183,706 172,110 146,029 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(2)(2)(1,682)
Total shareholders’ equity316,693 303,709 272,662 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,961,546 $3,865,258 $3,535,283 
17


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$90,944 $84,621 $80,199 
Interest on interest earning deposits with other banks5,683 4,780 2,678 
Interest on investment securities686 1,034 653 
Dividends on other investments174 37 156 
Total interest income97,487 90,472 83,686 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits30,578 28,867 20,675 
Interest on borrowed funds672 669 661 
Total interest expense31,250 29,536 21,336 
Net interest income66,237 60,936 62,350 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES62,325 83,158 52,253 
Net interest income/(expense) after provision for credit losses3,912 (22,222)10,097 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Deposit service charges and fees946 908 989 
Loan referral fees— 168 682 
Gain on sales of loans, net— — 23 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net15 155 
Other income257 308 234 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income
1,212 1,399 2,083 
Servicing and other BaaS fees1,525 1,131 895 
Transaction fees1,309 1,122 1,052 
Interchange fees1,625 1,539 975 
Reimbursement of expenses1,637 1,033 1,026 
BaaS program income6,096 4,825 3,948 
BaaS credit enhancements60,826 79,808 51,027 
BaaS fraud enhancements1,784 923 1,537 
BaaS indemnification income62,610 80,731 52,564 
Total noninterest income69,918 86,955 58,595 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits17,005 17,984 16,309 
Occupancy1,686 1,518 1,143 
Data processing and software licenses2,924 2,892 1,972 
Legal and professional expenses3,631 3,672 4,645 
Point of sale expense852 869 814 
Excise taxes(706)320 531 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessments690 683 570 
Director and staff expenses470 400 519 
Marketing14 53 115 
Other expense1,383 1,867 1,722 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense27,949 30,258 28,340 
BaaS loan expense29,076 24,837 22,033 
BaaS fraud expense1,784 923 1,537 
BaaS loan and fraud expense30,860 25,760 23,570 
Total noninterest expense58,809 56,018 51,910 
Income before provision for income taxes15,021 8,715 16,782 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES3,425 1,915 3,876 
NET INCOME$11,596 $6,800 $12,906 
Basic earnings per common share$0.86 $0.51 $0.97 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.84 $0.50 $0.95 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic13,412,66713,340,99713,275,640
Diluted13,736,50813,676,91713,597,763
18


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$175,565 $146,630 
Interest on interest earning deposits with other banks10,463 5,775 
Interest on investment securities1,720 1,206 
Dividends on other investments211 186 
Total interest income187,959 153,797 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits59,445 35,633 
Interest on borrowed funds1,341 1,323 
Total interest expense60,786 36,956 
Net interest income127,173 116,841 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES145,483 95,950 
Net interest income/(expense) after provision for credit losses(18,310)20,891 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Deposit service charges and fees1,854 1,899 
Loan referral fees168 682 
Gain on sales of loans, net— 146 
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net24 194 
Other income565 533 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income
2,611 3,454 
Servicing and other BaaS fees2,656 1,843 
Transaction fees2,431 1,969 
Interchange fees3,164 1,764 
Reimbursement of expenses2,670 1,947 
BaaS program income10,921 7,523 
BaaS credit enhancements140,634 93,389 
BaaS fraud enhancements2,707 3,536 
BaaS indemnification income143,341 96,925 
Total noninterest income156,873 107,902 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits34,989 31,884 
Occupancy3,204 2,362 
Data processing and software licenses5,816 3,812 
Legal and professional expenses7,303 7,707 
Point of sale expense1,721 1,567 
Excise taxes(386)986 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessments1,373 1,165 
Director and staff expenses870 1,145 
Marketing67 210 
Other expense3,250 2,612 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense58,207 53,450 
BaaS loan expense53,913 39,587 
BaaS fraud expense2,707 3,536 
BaaS loan and fraud expense56,620 43,123 
Total noninterest expense114,827 96,573 
Income before provision for income taxes23,736 32,220 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES5,340 6,923 
NET INCOME$18,396 $25,297 
Basic earnings per common share$1.38 $1.91 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.34 $1.86 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic13,376,83213,236,517
Diluted13,706,71313,603,594
19


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits with
     other banks
$418,165 $5,683 5.47 %$350,868 $4,780 5.48 %$211,369 $2,678 5.08 %
Investment securities, available for sale (2)
43 — 3.13 64,878 349 2.16 100,278 534 2.14 
Investment securities, held to maturity (2)
49,737 686 5.55 50,490 685 5.46 10,047 119 4.75 
Other investments10,592 174 6.61 10,262 37 1.45 11,773 156 5.31 
Loans receivable (3)
3,258,042 90,944 11.23 3,137,271 84,621 10.85 2,965,287 80,199 10.85 
Total interest earning assets3,736,579 97,487 10.49 3,613,769 90,472 10.07 3,298,754 83,686 10.18 
Noninterest earning assets:
Allowance for credit losses(138,472)(114,985)(87,713)
Other noninterest earning assets255,205 229,437 194,747 
Total assets$3,853,312 $3,728,221 $3,405,788 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits$2,854,575 $30,578 4.31 %$2,728,884 $28,867 4.25 %$2,326,702 $20,675 3.56 %
FHLB advances and other borrowings1,648 0.73 — 5.43 — — — 
Subordinated debt44,197 598 5.44 44,159 598 5.45 44,047 596 5.43 
Junior subordinated debentures3,590 71 7.95 3,590 71 7.95 3,589 65 7.26 
Total interest bearing liabilities2,904,010 31,250 4.33 2,776,638 29,536 4.28 2,374,338 21,336 3.60 
Noninterest bearing deposits584,661 595,693 717,256 
Other liabilities58,267 58,829 49,085 
Total shareholders' equity306,374 297,061 265,109 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,853,312 $3,728,221 $3,405,788 
Net interest income$66,237 $60,936 $62,350 
Interest rate spread6.17 %5.79 %6.57 %
Net interest margin (4)
7.13 %6.78 %7.58 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
20


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT - QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Community Bank
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)
$1,895,699 $30,741 6.52 %$1,871,414 $30,052 6.46 %$1,695,881 $26,567 6.28 %
Total interest earning
    assets
1,895,699 30,741 6.52 1,871,414 30,052 6.46 1,695,881 26,567 6.28 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing
   deposits
938,033 6,459 2.77 %922,340 6,013 2.62 %875,760 3,663 1.68 %
Intrabank liability429,452 5,836 5.47 410,993 5,599 5.48 196,552 2,490 5.08 
Total interest bearing
   liabilities
1,367,485 12,295 3.62 1,333,333 11,612 3.50 1,072,312 6,153 2.30 
Noninterest bearing
   deposits
528,214 538,081 623,570 
Net interest income$18,446 $18,440 $20,414 
Net interest margin(3)
3.91 %3.96 %4.83 %
CCBX
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)(4)
$1,362,343 $60,203 17.77 %$1,265,857 $54,569 17.34 %$1,269,406 $53,632 16.95 %
Intrabank asset610,646 8,299 5.47 598,299 8,151 5.48 275,222 3,487 5.08 
Total interest earning
    assets
1,972,989 68,502 13.96 1,864,156 62,720 13.53 1,544,628 57,119 14.83 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing
   deposits
1,916,542 24,119 5.06 %1,806,544 22,854 5.09 %1,450,942 17,012 4.70 %
Total interest bearing
   liabilities
1,916,542 24,119 5.06 1,806,544 22,854 5.09 1,450,942 17,012 4.70 
Noninterest bearing
   deposits
56,447 57,612 93,686 
Net interest income$44,383 $39,866 $40,107 
Net interest margin(3)
9.05 %8.60 %10.41 %
Net interest margin, net
   of Baas loan expense (5)
3.12 %3.24 %4.69 %
21


For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Treasury & Administration
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning
   deposits with
   other banks
$418,165 $5,683 5.47 %$350,868 $4,780 5.48 %$211,369 $2,678 5.08 %
Investment securities,
   available for sale (6)
43 — 3.13 64,878 349 2.16 100,278 534 2.14 
Investment securities,
   held to maturity (6)
49,737 686 5.55 50,490 685 5.46 10,047 119 4.75 
Other investments10,592 174 6.61 10,262 37 1.45 11,773 156 5.31 
Total interest
   earning assets
478,537 6,543 5.50 %476,498 — 5,851 4.94 %333,467 3,487 4.19 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing
   liabilities:
FHLB advances
   and borrowings
$1,648 $0.73 %— 5.43 %— — — %
Subordinated debt44,197 598 5.44 %44,159 598 5.45 %44,047 596 5.43 %
Junior subordinated
   debentures
3,590 71 7.95 3,590 71 7.95 3,589 65 7.26 
Intrabank liability, net (7)
181,194 2,463 5.47 187,306 2,552 5.48 78,670 997 5.08 
Total interest
   bearing liabilities
230,629 3,135 5.47 235,060 3,221 5.51 126,306 1,658 5.27 
Net interest income$3,408 $2,630 $1,829 
Net interest margin(3)
2.86 %2.22 %2.20 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
(4)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(5)Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release.
(6)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.

22


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – YEAR-TO-DATE
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits with
     other banks
$384,517 $10,463 5.47 %$241,368 $5,775 4.82 %
Investment securities, available for sale (2)
32,460 349 2.16 100,276 1,069 2.15 
Investment securities, held to maturity (2)
50,114 1,371 5.50 6,023 137 4.59 
Other investments10,427 211 4.07 11,206 186 3.35 
Loans receivable (3)
3,197,656 175,565 11.04 2,837,442 146,630 10.42 
Total interest earning assets3,675,174 187,959 10.28 3,196,315 153,797 9.70 
Noninterest earning assets:
Allowance for credit losses(126,729)(84,417)
Other noninterest earning assets242,321 183,516 
Total assets$3,790,766 $3,295,414 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits$2,791,729 $59,445 4.28 %$2,199,168 $35,633 3.27 %
FHLB advances and other borrowings827 0.73 — — — 
Subordinated debt44,178 1,196 5.44 44,028 1,195 5.47 
Junior subordinated debentures3,590 142 7.95 3,588 128 7.19 
Total interest bearing liabilities2,840,324 60,786 4.30 2,246,784 36,956 3.32 
Noninterest bearing deposits590,177 746,436 
Other liabilities58,548 43,299 
Total shareholders' equity301,718 258,895 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,790,767 $3,295,414 
Net interest income$127,173 $116,841 
Interest rate spread5.98 %6.39 %
Net interest margin (4)
6.96 %7.37 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
23


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT – YEAR-TO-DATE
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Community Bank
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)
$1,883,557 $60,793 6.49 %$1,670,076 $50,779 6.13 %
Total interest earning assets1,883,557 60,793 6.49 1,670,076 50,779 6.13 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits930,186 12,472 2.70 %864,518 6,197 1.45 %
Intrabank liability420,224 11,435 5.47 145,890 3,569 4.93 
Total interest bearing liabilities1,350,410 23,907 3.56 1,010,408 9,766 1.95 
Noninterest bearing deposits533,147 659,668 
Net interest income$36,886 $41,013 
Net interest margin(3)
3.94 %4.95 %
CCBX
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable (2)(4)
$1,314,099 $114,772 17.56 %$1,167,366 $95,851 16.56 %
Intrabank asset604,474 16,450 5.47 254,052 6,139 4.87 
Total interest earning assets1,918,573 131,222 13.75 1,421,418 101,990 14.47 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits1,861,543 46,973 5.07 %1,334,650 29,436 4.45 %
Total interest bearing liabilities1,861,543 46,973 5.07 1,334,650 29,436 4.45 
Noninterest bearing deposits57,030 86,768 
Net interest income$84,249 $72,554 
Net interest margin(3)
8.83 %10.29 %
Net interest margin, net of
   Baas loan expense (5)
3.18 %4.68 %

24



For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Treasury & Administration
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits with
     other banks
$384,517 $10,463 5.47 %$241,368 $5,775 4.82 %
Investment securities, available for
     sale (6)
32,460 349 2.16 100,276 1,069 2.15 
Investment securities, held to
     maturity (6)
50,114 1,371 5.50 6,023 137 4.59 
Other investments10,427 211 4.07 11,206 186 3.35 
Total interest earning assets477,518 12,394 5.22 358,873 7,167 4.03 
Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities:
FHLB advances and borrowings827 0.73 %— — — %
Subordinated debt44,178 1,196 5.44 44,028 1,195 5.47 
Junior subordinated debentures3,590 142 7.95 3,588 128 7.19 
Intrabank liability, net (7)
184,250 5,015 5.47 108,162 2,570 4.79 
Total interest bearing liabilities232,845 6,356 5.49 155,778 3,893 5.04 
Net interest income$6,038 $3,274 
Net interest margin(3)
2.54 %1.84 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
(4)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(5)Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release.
(6)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(7)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.
25


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
QUARTERLY STATISTICS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31, 2023September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Income Statement Data:
Interest and dividend income$97,487 $90,472 $88,243 $88,331 $83,686 
Interest expense31,250 29,536 28,586 26,102 21,336 
Net interest income66,237 60,936 59,657 62,229 62,350 
Provision for credit losses62,325 83,158 60,789 27,253 52,253 
Net interest (expense)/ income after
provision for credit losses
3,912 (22,222)(1,132)34,976 10,097 
Noninterest income69,918 86,955 64,694 34,579 58,595 
Noninterest expense58,809 56,018 51,703 56,501 51,910 
Provision for income tax3,425 1,915 2,847 2,784 3,876 
Net income11,596 6,800 9,012 10,270 12,906 
As of and for the Three Month Period
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$487,245 $515,128 $483,128 $474,946 $275,060 
Investment securities49,213 50,090 150,364 141,489 110,730 
Loans held for sale— 797 — — 35,923 
Loans receivable3,326,460 3,199,554 3,026,092 2,967,035 3,007,553 
Allowance for credit losses(147,914)(139,258)(116,958)(101,085)(110,762)
Total assets3,961,546 3,865,258 3,753,366 3,678,265 3,535,283 
Interest bearing deposits2,949,643 2,888,867 2,735,161 2,637,914 2,436,980 
Noninterest bearing deposits593,789 574,112 625,202 651,786 725,592 
Core deposits (1)
3,528,339 3,447,864 3,342,004 3,269,082 3,137,747 
Total deposits3,543,432 3,462,979 3,360,363 3,289,700 3,162,572 
Total borrowings47,810 47,771 47,734 47,695 47,658 
Total shareholders’ equity316,693 303,709 294,978 284,450 272,662 
Share and Per Share Data (2):
Earnings per share – basic$0.86 $0.51 $0.68 $0.77 $0.97 
Earnings per share – diluted$0.84 $0.50 $0.66 $0.75 $0.95 
Dividends per share
Book value per share (3)
$23.54 $22.65 $22.17 $21.38 $20.50 
Tangible book value per share (4)
$23.54 $22.65 $22.17 $21.38 $20.50 
Weighted avg outstanding shares – basic13,412,66713,340,99713,286,82813,285,97413,275,640
Weighted avg outstanding shares – diluted13,736,50813,676,91713,676,51313,675,83313,597,763
Shares outstanding at end of period13,453,80513,407,32013,304,33913,302,44913,300,809
Stock options outstanding at end of period286,119309,069354,969356,359357,999
See footnotes on following page
26


As of and for the Three Month Period
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Credit Quality Data:
Nonperforming assets (5) to total assets
1.34 %1.42 %1.43 %1.18 %0.95 %
Nonperforming assets (5) to loans receivable and OREO
1.60 %1.71 %1.78 %1.47 %1.12 %
Nonperforming loans (5) to total loans receivable
1.60 %1.71 %1.78 %1.47 %1.12 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans278.1 %253.8 %217.2 %232.2 %328.4 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans receivable4.45 %4.35 %3.86 %3.41 %3.68 %
Gross charge-offs$55,207 $58,994 $47,652 $37,879 $32,299 
Gross recoveries$1,973 $1,776 $2,781 $1,045 $1,340 
Net charge-offs to average loans (6)
6.57 %7.34 %5.92 %4.77 %4.19 %
Capital Ratios:
Company
Tier 1 leverage capital8.31 %8.24 %8.10 %8.03 %8.16 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital9.03 %8.98 %9.10 %9.00 %8.36 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital9.13 %9.08 %9.20 %9.11 %8.47 %
Total risk-based capital11.70 %11.70 %11.87 %11.80 %11.12 %
Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital9.24 %9.19 %9.06 %8.99 %9.16 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital10.15 %10.14 %10.30 %10.21 %9.52 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital10.15 %10.14 %10.30 %10.21 %9.52 %
Total risk-based capital11.44 %11.43 %11.58 %11.48 %10.80 %
(1)Core deposits are defined as all deposits excluding brokered and all time deposits.
(2)Share and per share amounts are based on total actual or average common shares outstanding, as applicable.
(3)We calculate book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period.
(4)Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period, less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. We had no goodwill or other intangible assets as of any of the dates indicated. As a result, tangible book value per share is the same as book value per share as of each of the dates indicated.
(5)Nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans include loans 90+ days past due and accruing interest.
(6)Annualized calculations.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance.
However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net loan income and yield on CCBX loans and the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest income and net interest margin.
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net BaaS loan income and the yield on CCBX loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on CCBX loans.
27


Net interest income net of BaaS loan expense is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest income.
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest rate margin. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest margin.

Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented below.
As of and for the Three Months Ended As of and for the Six Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans:
CCBX loan yield (GAAP)(1)
17.77 %17.34 %16.95 %17.56 %16.56 %
Total average CCBX loans receivable$1,362,343$1,265,857$1,269,406$1,314,099$1,167,366
Interest and earned fee income on CCBX loans (GAAP)60,20354,56953,632114,77295,851
BaaS loan expense          (29,076)          (24,837)          (22,033)          (53,913)          (39,587)
Net BaaS loan income$31,127$29,732$31,599$60,859$56,264
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans (1)
9.19 %9.45 %9.98 %9.31 %9.72 %
Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:
CCBX interest margin (1)
9.05 %8.60 %10.41 %8.83 %10.29 %
CCBX earning assets1,972,9891,864,1561,544,6281,918,5731,421,418
Net interest income44,38339,86640,10784,24972,554
Less: BaaS loan expense          (29,076)          (24,837)          (22,033)          (53,913)          (39,587)
Net interest income, net of BaaS
   loan expense
$15,307$15,029$18,074$30,336$32,967
CCBX net interest margin,
   net of BaaS loan expense (1)
3.12 %3.24 %4.69 %3.18 %4.68 %
(1) Annualized calculations for periods presented.


28


APPENDIX A -
As of June 30, 2024
Industry Concentration
We have a diversified loan portfolio, representing a wide variety of industries. Our major categories of loans are commercial real estate, consumer and other loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction, land and land development loans. Together they represent $3.33 billion in outstanding loan balances. When combined with $2.81 billion in unused commitments the total of these categories is $6.15 billion.
Commercial real estate loans represent the largest segment of our loans, comprising 40.7% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2024. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $50.5 million, and the combined total in commercial real estate loans represents $1.41 billion, or 22.9% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our commercial real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Apartments$356,303 $6,339 $362,642 5.9 %$3,426 104
Hotel/Motel168,659 592 169,251 2.8 6,746 25
Convenience Store143,007 885 143,892 2.3 2,307 62
Office124,462 8,177 132,639 2.2 1,383 90
Warehouse117,498 2,000 119,498 1.9 1,958 60
Retail104,936 644 105,580 1.7 999 105
Mixed use92,480 8,236 100,716 1.6 1,075 86
Mini Storage79,728 18,998 98,726 1.6 3,322 24
Strip Mall44,260 — 44,260 0.7 6,323 7
Manufacturing34,837 1,200 36,037 0.6 1,201 29
Groups < 0.70% of total91,809 3,415 95,224 1.6 1,120 82
Total$1,357,979 $50,486 $1,408,465 22.9 %$2,015 674
Consumer loans comprise 29.7% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2024. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $1.53 billion, and the combined total in consumer and other loans represents $2.52 billion, or 40.9% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. As illustrated in the table below, our CCBX partners bring in a large number of mostly smaller dollar loans, resulting in an average consumer loan balance of just $1,100. CCBX consumer loans are underwritten to CCBX credit standards and underwriting of these loans is regularly tested, including quarterly testing for partners with portfolio balances greater than $10.0 million.
29


The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of June 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan Commitments
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX consumer loans
Credit cards$549,241 $1,517,881 $2,067,122 33.6 %$1.6 352,248
Installment loans418,358 900 419,258 6.8 1.0 404,850
Lines of credit7,568 6,990 14,558 0.3 — 159,987
Other loans883 — 883 0.0 0.1 8,163
Community bank consumer loans
Installment loans1,256 — 1,256 0.0 59.8 21
Lines of credit215 343 558 0.0 6.1 35
Other loans12,749 — 12,749 0.2 39.8 320
Total$990,270 $1,526,114 $2,516,384 40.9 %$1.1 925,624
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Residential real estate loans comprise 15.5% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2024. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $524.5 million, and the combined total in residential real estate loans represents $1.04 billion, or 17.0% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our residential real estate loan portfolio as of June 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan Commitments
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX residential real estate loans
Home equity line of credit$287,950 $474,603 $762,553 12.4 %$25 11,514
Community bank residential real estate loans
Closed end, secured by first liens193,976 2,959 196,935 3.2 606 320
Home equity line of credit26,639 46,091 72,730 1.2 113 236
Closed end, second liens9,024 885 9,909 0.2 291 31
Total$517,589 $524,538 $1,042,127 17.0 %$43 12,101
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Commercial and industrial loans comprise 8.9% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2024. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $620.6 million, and the combined total in commercial and industrial loans represents $915.9 million, or 14.9% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. Included in commercial and industrial loans is $109.1 million in outstanding capital call lines, with an additional $515.0 million in available loan commitments which is limited to a $350.0 million portfolio maximum. Capital call lines are provided to venture capital firms through one of our CCBX BaaS clients. These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every capital call line.
30


The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan Commitments
Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1)
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Consolidated C&I loans
Capital Call Lines$109,133 $515,045 $624,178 10.2 %$774 141
Construction/Contractor Services26,467 36,818 63,285 1.0 136 195
Financial Institutions48,648 — 48,648 0.8 4,054 12
Retail38,720 6,015 44,735 0.7 16 2,448
Manufacturing6,844 5,332 12,176 0.2 159 43
Medical / Dental / Other Care9,053 1,126 10,179 0.2 604 15
Groups < 0.20% of total56,435 56,261 112,696 1.8 55 1,026
Total$295,300 $620,597 $915,897 14.9 %$76 3,880
(1)Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.
Construction, land and land development loans comprise 5.2% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2024. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $90.1 million, and the combined total in construction, land and land development loans represents $263.2 million, or 4.3% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table details our loan commitment for our construction, land and land development portfolio as of June 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Commercial construction$110,372 $60,912 $171,284 2.8 %$7,358 15
Residential construction34,652 23,805 58,457 1.0 1,824 19
Developed land loans13,954 1,269 15,223 0.2 734 19
Undeveloped land loans8,372 3,760 12,132 0.2 558 15
Land development5,714 345 6,059 0.1 571 10
Total$173,064 $90,091 $263,155 4.3 %$2,219 78
31


Exposure and risk in our construction, land and land development portfolio is somewhat higher in the current period compared to previous periods as indicated in the following table:
Outstanding Balance as of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
Commercial construction$110,372 $102,099 $81,489 $91,396 $78,079 
Residential construction34,652 28,751 34,213 33,971 35,032 
Undeveloped land loans8,372 8,190 7,890 8,310 42,530 
Developed land loans13,954 14,307 20,515 21,369 18,735 
Land development5,714 7,515 12,993 12,640 12,330 
Total$173,064 $160,862 $157,100 $167,686 $186,706 
Commitments to extend credit total $2.81 billion at June 30, 2024, however we do not anticipate our customers using the $2.81 billion that is showing as available.
The following table presents outstanding commitments to extend credit as of June 30, 2024:
Consolidated
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)As of June 30, 2024
Commitments to extend credit:
Commercial and industrial loans$105,552 
Commercial and industrial loans - capital call lines515,045 
Construction – commercial real estate loans65,941 
Construction – residential real estate loans24,150 
Residential real estate loans524,538 
Commercial real estate loans50,486 
Credit cards1,517,881 
Consumer and other loans8,233 
Total commitments to extend credit$2,811,826 
We have individual CCBX partner portfolio limits with our each of our partners to manage loan concentration risk, liquidity risk, and counter-party partner risk. For example, as of June 30, 2024, capital call lines outstanding balance totaled $109.1 million, and while commitments totaled $515.0 million the commitments are limited to a maximum of $350.0 million by agreement with the partner. If a CCBX partner goes over their individual limit, it would be a breach of their contract and the Bank may impose penalties and would not be required to fund the loan.
32


See the table below for CCBX portfolio maximums and related available commitments:
CCBX
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)BalancePercent of CCBX loans receivable
Available Commitments (1)
Maximum Portfolio Size
Cash Reserve/Pledge Account Amount (2)
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$109,133 7.7 %$515,045 $350,000 $— 
All other commercial & industrial loans
41,731 3.0 14,404 293,901 524 
Real estate loans:
Home equity lines of credit (3)
287,950 20.4 474,603 375,000 34,155
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards - cash secured151 — — 
Credit cards - unsecured549,090 1,517,881 29,219
Credit cards - total549,241 38.7 1,517,881 782,024 29,219
Installment loans - cash secured100,698 900 — 
Installment loans - unsecured317,660 — 1,400
Installment loans - total418,358 29.6 900 1,501,381 1,400
Other consumer and other loans8,451 0.6 6,990 127,694 420
Gross CCBX loans receivable1,414,864 100.0 %2,529,823 3,430,000 $65,718 
Net deferred origination fees(438)
Loans receivable$1,414,426 
(1) Remaining commitment available, net of outstanding balance.
(2) Balances are as of July 5, 2024.
(3) These home equity lines of credit are secured by residential real estate and are accessed by using a credit card, but are classified as 1-4 family residential properties per regulatory guidelines.
33


APPENDIX B -
As of June 30, 2024
CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, $60.8 million was recorded in BaaS credit enhancements related to the provision for credit losses - loans and reserve for unfunded commitments for CCBX partner loans and negative deposit accounts. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans, unfunded commitments and negative deposit accounts. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred fraud losses. BaaS fraud includes noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligation then the bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve. This may involve the possibility of adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not agreed to, the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset from the CCBX partner in the event the partner failed to determine if a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, and our BaaS loan expense would decrease once default occurred and payments to the CCBX partner were stopped.
The Bank records contractual interest earned from the borrower on CCBX partner loans in interest income, adjusted for origination costs which are paid or payable to the CCBX partner. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. To determine net revenue (Net BaaS loan income) earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Bank takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income (A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release.) which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans.
The following table illustrates how CCBX partner loan income and expenses are recorded in the financial statements:
Loan income and related loan expenseThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Yield on loans (1)
17.77 %17.34 %16.95 %17.56 %16.56 %
BaaS loan interest income$60,203 $54,569 $53,632 $114,772 $95,851 
Less: BaaS loan expense29,076 24,837 22,033 53,913 39,587 
Net BaaS loan income (2)
31,127 29,732 31,599 60,859 56,264 
Net BaaS loan income divided by average BaaS loans (1)(2)
9.19 %9.45 %9.98 %9.31 %9.72 %
(1) Annualized calculation for quarterly periods shown.
(2) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release.
An increase in CCBX loans receivable resulted in increased interest income on CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in CCBX loans receivable was primarily due to growth in the CCBX loan portfolio as part of our strategy to optimize the CCBX loan portfolio and strengthen our balance sheet through originating higher quality new loans and enhanced credit standards. Increased interest rates and
34


growth in CCBX loans and deposits has resulted in increases in interest income and expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
The following tables are a summary of the interest components, direct fees, and expenses of BaaS for the periods indicated and are not inclusive of all income and expense related to BaaS.
Interest incomeThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Loan interest income$60,203 $54,569 $53,632 $114,772 $95,851 
Total BaaS interest income$60,203 $54,569 $53,632 $114,772 $95,851 
Interest expenseThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
BaaS interest expense$24,119 $22,854 $17,012 $46,973 $29,436 
Total BaaS interest expense$24,119 $22,854 $17,012 $46,973 $29,436 
BaaS incomeThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
BaaS program income:
Servicing and other BaaS fees$1,525 $1,131 $895 $2,656 $1,843 
Transaction fees1,309 1,122 1,052 2,431 1,969 
Interchange fees1,625 1,539 975 3,164 1,764 
Reimbursement of expenses1,637 1,033 1,026 2,670 1,947 
BaaS program income6,096 4,825 3,948 10,921 7,523 
BaaS indemnification income:
BaaS credit enhancements60,826 79,808 51,027 140,634 93,389 
BaaS fraud enhancements1,784 923 1,537 2,707 3,536 
BaaS indemnification income62,610 80,731 52,564 143,341 96,925 
Total noninterest BaaS income$68,706 $85,556 $56,512 $154,262 $104,448 
BaaS loan and fraud expense:Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
BaaS loan expense$29,076 $24,837 $22,033 $53,913 $39,587 
BaaS fraud expense1,784 923 1,537 2,707 3,536 
Total BaaS loan and fraud expense$30,860 $25,760 $23,570 $56,620 $43,123 
35
v3.24.2
Cover
Jul. 29, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Jul. 29, 2024
Entity Registrant Name COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code WA
Entity File Number 001-38589
Entity Tax Identification Number 56-2392007
Entity Address, Address Line One 5415 Evergreen Way
Entity Address, City or Town Everett
Entity Address, State or Province WA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 98203
City Area Code (425)
Local Phone Number 257-9000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, no par value per share
Trading Symbol CCB
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0001437958
Amendment Flag false

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