UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
Washington, D.C. 20549  
 

 
FORM 10–Q
 

 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2008
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                  to                    
 

 
KAL ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
333-97201
 
98-0360062
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification
Number)

World Trade Center 14th Floor
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29-31
Jakarta, Indonesia
12920
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (62)-21-5211110
 
81 Clemenceau Ave., 04-15/16 UE Square Suite 23 Singapore 239917
(former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x No   ¨  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer; an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated Filer  ¨
Accelerated Filer  ¨
Non-accelerated Filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)  Yes   ¨ No   x  
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 134,416,172 shares of common stock as of September 30, 2008.  



KAL ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page No.  
     
Part I.
Financial Information
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
3
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet — August 31, 2008
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three Month Periods Ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 and the Period From February 21, 2001 (Inception) to August 31, 2008
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Month Periods Ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 and the Period From February 21, 2001 (Inception) to August 31, 2008
5
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit) - From February 21, 2001 (Inception) to August 31, 2008
6
     
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
7
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
19
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
19
     
Part II.  
 
 
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
20
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
21
   
Signatures
22
   
Exhibit Index
 

2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
KAL ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AUGUST 31, 2008
(Unaudited)

ASSETS
   
 
 
   
 
Current Assets
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,190,573
 
Other receivable
   
75,450
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
246,427
 
Total Current Assets
   
1,512,450
 
         
Intangible assets, net
   
6,524,754
 
         
Total Assets
 
$
8,037,204
 
 
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
 
 
   
 
Current Liabilities
   
 
Accounts payable
 
$
462,597
 
Accrued liabilities
   
520,928
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
983,525
 
 
   
 
Stockholders’ Equity
     
Common Stock
     
Authorized:
     
500,000,000 voting common shares, par value $0.0001 Issued and outstanding:
     
143,175,272 common shares
   
14,342
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
22,813,435
 
Subscription receivable 
   
(20,000
)
Deficit Accumulated During The Exploration Stage
   
(15,754,098
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
7,053,680
 
 
     
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
8,037,204
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

3


KAL ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
  (Unaudited)

 
 
   
 
FOR THE CUMULATIVE
 
 
 
   
 
PERIOD FROM
 
 
 
   
 
FEBRUARY 21
 
 
 
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED
 
2001 (INCEPTION) TO
 
 
 
AUGUST 31
 
AUGUST 31
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
       
   
 
Operating Expenses
       
   
 
Exploration expenditures
   
379,916
   
1,425,746
   
4,769,571
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
209,992
   
1,527,396
   
6,394,423
 
General and administrative expenditures
   
411,760
   
376,317
   
2,953,989
 
Professional and consulting fees
   
398,051
   
210,277
   
1,821,183
 
Total Operating Expenses
   
1,399,719
   
3,539,736
   
15,939,156
 
 
   
   
   
 
Other income:
                   
Consulting services
   
53,305
   
-
   
125,185
 
Interest income
   
10,417
   
12,835
   
59,873
 
Total other income
   
63,722
         
185,058
 
 
               
Net Loss
 
$
(1,335,997
)
$
(3,526,901
)
$
(15,754,098
)
 
             
Net Loss Per Common Share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.04
)
   
                     
*Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding
   
141,803,173
   
97,884,923
       

*Weighted average number of shares for dilutive securities has not been taken since the effect of dilutive securities is anti dilutive

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements  

4


KAL ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
  (Unaudited)

 
     
FOR THE CUMULATIVE
 
 
     
PERIOD FROM
 
 
 
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED
 
FEBRUARY 21, 2001
 
 
 
AUGUST 31
 
(INCEPTION) TO 
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
AUGUST 31, 2008
 
Cash Flows In Operating Activities:
               
 
                 
 
Net loss for the period
 
$
(1,335,997
)
$
(3,526,901
)
$
(15,754,098
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                   
Stock based compensation expense
   
209,992
   
1,527,396
   
6,394,423
 
Stock issued for consulting services
   
-
   
-
   
261,250
 
Amortization expense
   
88,572
   
88,572
   
560,952
 
Allowance for Bad Debt - Note Receivable
   
-
   
-
   
362,656
 
(Increase) / decrease in accounts receivable
   
495
   
-
   
(75,450
)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(123,121
)
 
(13,584
)
 
(251,752
)
Increase in  accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
406,065
   
875,033
   
721,428
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(753,994
)
 
(1,049,484
)
 
(7,780,590
)
 
                   
Cash Flows In Investing Activities:
                   
Cash of acquired subsidiary
   
-
   
-
   
201,054
 
Cash investment in subsidiary
   
-
   
-
   
(10,000
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
-
   
-
   
191,054
 
                     
Cash Flows In Financing Activities:
                   
Advances from shareholder
   
-
   
-
   
117,820
 
Payments to shareholders
   
-
   
-
   
(117,820
)
Issuance of notes payable
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Debt repayments
   
-
   
-
   
(198,000
)
Advances on notes receivable
   
-
   
(50,000
)
 
(753,995
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
-
   
725,000
   
9,732,103
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
-
   
675,000
   
8,780,108
 
                     
Increase/(Decrease) In Cash & cash equivalents
   
(753,994
)
 
(374,484
)
 
1,190,573
 
                     
Cash And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Period
   
1,944,567
   
729,626
   
-
 
                     
Cash And Cash Equivalents, End Of Period
 
$
1,190,573
 
$
355,142
   
1,190,573
 
 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information
                 
Cash paid during the period
                 
Interest
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Income Taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
                     
Supplemental Disclosure of Non Cash Transactions
                   
                     
Shares issued to acquire subsidiary
               
6,400,000
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements  

5


KAL ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION, FEBRUARY 21, 2001 (INCEPTION) TO AUGUST 31, 2008

       
ACCUMULATED
     
   
COMMON STOCK
     
DEFICIT
     
       
 
 
ADDITIONAL
     
DURING THE
     
           
PAID-IN
 
SUBSCRIPTION
 
EXPLORATION
     
   
NUMBER
 
AMOUNT
 
CAPITAL
 
RECEIVABLE
 
STAGE
 
TOTAL
 
Issuance of common stock for cash
                                     
Founders’ shares
   
40,000,000
 
$
1,000
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,000.00
 
Initial shares
   
6,875,272
   
3,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
-
   
51,565
 
Net loss for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(35,809
)
 
(35,809
)
Balance, May 31, 2001
   
46,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(35,809
)
 
16,756
 
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
15,723
   
15,723
 
Balance, May 31, 2002
   
46,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(20,086
)
 
32,479
 
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(16,847
)
 
(16,847
)
Balance, May 31, 2003
   
46,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(36,933
)
 
15,632
 
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(18,846
)
 
(18,846
)
Balance, May 31, 2004
   
46,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(55,779
)
 
(3,214
)
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(11,544
)
 
(11,544
)
Balance, May 31, 2005
   
6,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(67,323
)
 
(14,758
)
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(10,348
)
 
(10,348
)
Balance, May 31, 2006
   
46,875,272
   
4,688
   
47,877
   
-
   
(77,671
)
 
(25,106
)
Merger with Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd.
   
32,000,000
   
3,200
   
6,396,800
         
-
   
6,400,000
 
Stock issued for cash
   
17,615,000
   
1,762
   
3,501,239
         
-
   
3,503,000
 
Stock issued for services
   
1,112,500
   
111
   
222,389
         
-
   
222,500
 
Issuance of shares under stock compensation plan
   
125,000
   
13
   
342,488
         
-
   
342,500
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
-
   
-
   
958,872
         
-
   
958,872
 
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
 
   
(3,693,152
)
 
(3,693,152
)
Balance, May 31, 2007
   
97,727,772
   
9,773
   
11,469,664
   
-
   
(3,770,823
)
 
7,708,614
 
Stock issued for cash
   
34,957,600
   
3,496
   
5,473,042
   
-
   
-
   
5,476,528
 
Stock issued for services
   
55,000
   
6
   
38,745
   
-
   
-
   
38,750
 
Issuance of shares under stock compensation plan
   
1,946,700
   
195
   
674,909
   
(40,000
)
 
-
   
635,104
 
Stock options granted to employees
   
-
   
-
   
4,247,957
   
-
   
-
   
4,247,957
 
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(10,647,276
)
 
(10,647,276
)
Balance, May 31, 2008
   
134,687,072
 
$
13,469
 
$
21,904,316
 
$
(40,000
)
$
(14,418,100
)
$
7,459,685
 
Stock issued for cash
   
8,729,100
   
873
   
699,127
   
-
   
-
   
700,000
 
Stock options granted to employees
   
-
   
-
   
209,992
   
20,000
   
-
   
229,992
 
Net loss for the three month period ended August 31, 2008
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,335,997
)
 
(1,335,997
)
Balance, August 31, 2008
   
143,416,172
 
$
14,342
 
$
22,813,435
 
$
(20,000
)
$
(15,754,098
)
$
7,053,680
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements  

6


KAL ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
 
a)  Organization and Change of Name
 
KAL Energy, Inc. (formerly, Patriarch, Inc.) (“the Company” or “we”) was incorporated on February 21, 2001 in the State of Delaware. On November 14, 2006, the Company’s stockholders voted to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to change the Company’s name to KAL Energy, Inc. This amendment took effect on December 20, 2006. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring and developing exploration stage natural resource properties. The Company is in the exploration stage. The Company’s operations are carried out by its wholly owned subsidiary, Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd, a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of Singapore on June 8, 2006 (“Thatcher”) and acquired by the Company on February 9, 2007. The Company formed PT Kubar Resources (“Kubar”), a limited liability foreign investment (PMA) company corporation under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia on April 12, 2007, and completed its registration on June 6, 2007. Kubar is owned 99% by Thatcher and 1% by the Company, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company acquired Finchley Resources Pte. Ltd. (Finchley), a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of Singapore on September 12, 2007.
 
b)  Exploration Activities
 
The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not yet realized any revenues from its planned operations.  The Company is currently seeking opportunities for profitable operations. Costs related to locating coal deposits and determining the extractive feasibility of such deposits are expensed as incurred.
 
c) Going Concern
 
The Company’s interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplate the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company had incurred cumulative losses of $15,754,098. In addition, the permits allowing exploration activities on its mining concessions in Kalimantan expired on September 14, 2008. Whilst applications for permit extensions have been submitted, and while the original permits continue to be valid automatically for another twelve months, there is no assurance that a renewal will be granted. These factors raise substantial doubt about Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The interim financial statements do not include adjustments relating to recoverability and classification of recorded assets amounts, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
Recurring losses from operations and operating cash constraints are potential factors, which, among others, may indicate that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.  
 
Management has taken the following steps to revise its operating and financial requirements, which it believes are sufficient to provide the Company with the ability to continue as a going concern. Management devoted considerable effort from inception through the quarter ended August 31, 2008, towards (i) additional working capital through the issuance of the Company’s equity securities, (ii) reduction of its recurring operational costs, (iii) management of accrued expenses and accounts payable, and (iv) the pursuit of a suitable strategic partner. Management believes that the above actions will allow the Company to continue operations through the next fiscal year.

7


2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with rules set forth in Regulation SB promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these statements do not include all disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals have been made to the financial statements. The results of operation for the three months ended August 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009.
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kal Energy, Inc., the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Thatcher, PT Kubar and Finchley, and the accounts of the variable interest entities, PT. Bunyut Bara Mandiri and PT. Graha Panca Karsa (Note 8), collectively “the Company”. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
Net loss per share is calculated in accordance with the Statement of financial accounting standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings per share". SFAS No. 128 superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15 (APB 15). Net loss per share for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128. Basic net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.
 
Intangible Assets
 
The Company evaluates intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Potential impairment of goodwill after July 1, 2002 is being evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The SFAS No. 142 is applicable to the financial statements of the Company beginning July 1, 2002.

8


Recent pronouncements
 
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 158 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)’ This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. An employer without publicly traded equity securities is required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007. However, an employer without publicly traded equity securities is required to disclose the following information in the notes to financial statements for a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, but before June 16, 2007, unless it has applied the recognition provisions of this Statement in preparing those financial statements:
 
a. A brief description of the provisions of this Statement
 
b. The date that adoption is required
 
c. The date the employer plans to adopt the recognition provisions of this Statement, if earlier.
 
The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”. This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after September 30, 2009. The management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements.
 
In May of 2008, FASB issued SFASB No.162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The pronouncement mandates the GAAP hierarchy reside in the accounting literature as opposed to the audit literature. This has the practical impact of elevating FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the GAAP hierarchy. This pronouncement will become effective 60 days following SEC approval. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements.

9


In May of 2008, FASB issued SFASB No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. The scope of the statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance) contracts. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements.
 
3.     OTHER RECEIVABLE
 
At August 31, 2008, the Company had $75,450 of other receivable related to the outsourcing of exploration personnel.
 
4.   NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
As of May 31, 2008, the Company had two note receivables of $150,000 and $175,000 from two unrelated parties. The note receivables were both pledged by the shares to be purchased by the notes, with an interest rate of twelve month LIBOR plus 5%, and due on demand. The Company had accrued $37,656 of interest against this loan. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company did not receive confirmation from the holders of the notes. As such, the Company commenced a change in the ownership of GPK and BBM in accordance with the terms of the share pledge agreements. The Company is in the process of selling the notes to third parties. Article 127 of Company Law requires that any change of more than 50% shareholding requires a newspaper announcement, with closing to occur no earlier than 30 days post-the announcement. Up until the time the notes are transferred, the Company is placing a reserve against the entire balance of the notes. Once the transfer is completed and the notes are assumed by new parties, the Company will reevaluate the value of the notes and the carrying amount of the reserve, if any. (see note 16) As at August 31, 2008, the Company based upon its evaluation of the notes, has provided an allowance for bad debts against the Notes receivable amounting to $369,409.
 
Loan advances
   
325,000
 
Accrued interest
   
44,409
 
Loan balance
   
369,409
 
Reserve
   
(369,409
)
Total
   
-
 

5.   PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits at August 31, 2008 are as follows:

Prepaid expenses
 
$
211,158
 
Deposits
   
35,269
 
Total Prepaid expenses
 
$
246,427
 

Prepaid expenses include $26,400 of prepaid insurance, $53,648 for employee advances, $24,187 of withholding tax receivables, $11,704 prepayments for rental, and $95,219 of other prepaid expenses.
 
Deposits include $25,480 in rent deposit and $9,789 in security deposits.

10

 
6.    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses at August 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
Accounts payable
 
$
462,597
 
Accrued expenses
   
520,928
 
Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
983,525
 

As of August 31, 2008, the Company owed the following amounts to related parties for expenses incurred in the normal course of business, included in the totals above:

Officers & Directors
     
Jorge Nigaglioni
 
$
35,735
 
William Bloking
   
70,051
 
Andrew Caminschi
   
22,540
 
Antonio Varano
   
9,698
 
Related Parties
       
Mining House Ltd.
   
15,087
 
   
$
153,112
 
 
7.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The Company entered into two Investment and Cooperation agreements with PT Graha Panca Karsa (“PT GPK”) and PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri (“PT BBM”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Company will provide mining services in exchange for a share of revenues derived from any coal sales. The Company shall be entitled to all net proceeds from the sale of minerals arising out of the project, save for a 1% net smelter royalty. The Company has recorded this asset at its fair value, based on the purchase method of accounting for acquisition, of $7,085,706 and is amortizing it over 20 years.
 
Gross Value of Agreements
 
$
7,085,706
 
Amortization
   
(560,952
)
Net Intangible assets
 
$
6,524,754
 
 
Amortization expenses for the Company’s intangible assets over the next five years ending May 31, is estimated to be:

2008
 
$
265,714
 
2009
   
354,285
 
2010
   
354,285
 
2011
   
354,285
 
2012,
   
354,285
 
After
   
4,841,900
 
Total
 
$
6,524,754
 

8.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company uses the services of Mining House Ltd. for IT and administrative services.  These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other administrative expenses.  One of the Company’s directors was a director of Mining House Ltd. Additionally, our two previous chief executive officers and Chairman, were directors in Mining House Ltd.  Payments for such services during the three month periods ended August 31, 2008 amounted to $38,259. We have terminated the contract with Mining House Ltd. as of August 31, 2008.
 
11


The Company has a rental and services agreements with PB Commodities (“PBC”) for office space in Singapore.  “PBC” is owned by Concord International (“Concord”), a stockholder of the Company.  Rental and service payments for such services during the three month periods ended August 31, 2008 amounted to $15,776, respectively. We have terminated the contract with PBC as of July 31, 2008.
 
The Company used Asia Consultancy Group Pte Ltd. (“ACG”) for exploration consulting services.  These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other administrative expenses. This contract was terminated in November 2007. ACG is owned by PB Commodities.  There were no payments to ACG for the three month period ended August 31, 2008.
 
9.   SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
 
During the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2008, the Company issued 4,666,667 shares from funds received in May of 2008. These shares were recorded as shares to be issued as at May 31, 2008.
 
In the June 2007 financing, a dispute arose between the Company and the Investors as a result of administrative non-conformance relating to the Prior Agreements (the “Dispute”). On June 17, 2008, the Company’s board of directors agreed to resolve the Dispute by restructuring the terms of the June 2007 Financing and entering into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Restated Agreement”) with the Investors (the “Restructuring”). The Company entered into the Restated Agreement with the Investors on June 26, 2008. Pursuant to the Restructuring, the Company reduced the purchase price for the shares of common stock issued in the June 2007 financing to $0.15 per share and issued an aggregate of 4,062,500 additional shares of common stock to the Investors, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the Investors. In addition, the Company and the Investors agreed to cancel and terminate the Warrants, which were not previously issued by the Company to the Investors. The Restructuring will not change the gross proceeds received by the Company from the June 2007 financing, which remain approximately $750,000.
 
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, the Company issued 34,957,600 shares for cash as part of private placement and has 4,666,667 shares to be issued as of May 31, 2008. For the year the Company raised $6,528,009 for a total of 39,624,233 shares. The Company incurred $351,471 in finders fees related to this transaction, for a net raise of $6,176,538.
 
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, the Company issued 17,615,000 voting common shares for total of $3,523,000. The issuance is recorded net of the expenses and payments of the fund raising expenses. The direct costs related to this stock sale, including legal and professional fees, were deducted from the related proceeds and the net amount in excess of par value was recorded as additional paid-in capital. In conjunction with the completion of the private placement offering, the Company paid legal expenses of $20,000 in cash The Company also issued 1,112,500 shares of restricted stock valued at $222,500 as consulting fees.
 
The Company also affected a 4 for 1 stock split on December 20, 2006. The stock split resulted in an additional 35,341,454 voting common shares, resulting in 47,375,272 post-split shares outstanding (11,843,818 pre-split shares). All of the shares have been retroactively restated.
 
On January 18, 2007, the board of directors approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares off common stock from 100,000,000 to 500,000,000. On January 19, 2007, shareholders of record holding a majority of the currently issued and outstanding common stock approved the amendment. The amendment became effective on March 2, 2007. 
 
On April 12, 2007, the board of directors approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for employees and outside contractors (the “SIP”). The Company authorized 12,000,000 shares for use in the SIP. The Company granted as of August 31, 2008, 2,046,667 shares and 1,317,333 options had vested under the SIP. The Company has issued 455,000 shares from the SIP in 2007 as follows:
 
12


10.     VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
 
The Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R"), an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN 46R requires a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which the Company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entities, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of these entities. Acquisitions of subsidiaries or variable interest entities are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results of subsidiaries or variable interest entities acquired during the year are included in the consolidated income statements from the effective date of acquisition.
 
ACCOUNTING AFTER INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF VIE - Subsequent accounting for the assets, liabilities, and non-controlling interest of a consolidated variable interest entity are accounted for as if the entity were consolidated based on voting interests and the usual accounting rules for which the VIE operates are applied as they would to a consolidated subsidiary as follows:
 
· carrying amounts of the VIE are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company as the primary beneficiary (referred to as "Primary Beneficiary" or "PB");
 
· inter-company transactions and balances, such as revenues and costs, receivables and payables between or among the Primary Beneficiary and the VIE(s) are eliminated in their entirety; and
 
· because there is no direct ownership interest by the Primary Beneficiary in the VIE, equity of the VIE is eliminated with an offsetting credit to minority interest.
 
INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF VIE- The Company initially measures the assets, liabilities, and non-controlling interests of the VIEs at their fair values at the date of the acquisitions.
 
On February 28, 2007, the Company provided funds to two individuals for their purchase of 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Graha Panca Karsa (“PT GPK”) and 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri (“PT BBM”), exploration stage companies involved in the exploration of coal concessions in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.   The Company has been the sole source of funding to the shareholders of PT GPK since 2006 to acquire the shares in PT GPK through advances made under a loan agreement.  Such advances totaled $175,000 for the shareholders of PT GPK and $150,000 for the shareholders of PT BBM, at February 29, 2008. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary as it stands to absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected losses.
 
As of August 31, 2008, the Company has consolidated PT GPK and PT BBM’s financial statements for the three month period then ended in the accompanying financial statements. PT GPK and PT BBM did not have any operations through August 31, 2008.
 
11 .     EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES
 
In 2006, Thatcher commenced exploration in properties in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Exploration expenses were performed by outside contractors, who billed all resources used individually between manpower, travel, equipment rentals, phone and other expenses. The bulk of all expenditures was manpower, including the chief geologist, operations manager, site manager and site personnel from various contractors, and were utilized to make preliminary assessments of the properties to provide mining services and to conduct the Phase I Drilling Program. Initial measurements of the quantity and quality of coal seams were made on two properties in East Kalimantan, Indonesia as well as studying the logistics for processing the coal on site and delivering it to customers. Additionally, the Company has performed due diligence exploration in Mongolia, on a property for potential acquisition.
 
13


   
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2008
 
Manpower
 
$
322,910
 
Site Expenses
   
29,044
 
Equipment
   
12,027
 
Travel
   
15,935
 
   
$
379,916
 
 
12.   STOCK BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
 
Description of Stock-Based Compensation Plan
 
Stock Incentive Plan (SIP). Effective April 27, 2007, we adopted the SIP. Under the provisions of the SIP, the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock awards to our officers, directors and key employees, as well as to consultants and other persons who provide services to us. The SIP has a maximum contractual term of ten years. As of August 31, 2008, securities authorized and available for issuance in connection with our SIP were 5,255,417. Under the terms of the SIP, in no event shall the number of shares authorized for issuance in connection with the SIP exceed 12 million shares.
 
Valuation Assumptions
 
For all periods presented, the fair value of stock-based compensation made under the SIP was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
 
The weighted average assumptions used for options granted, ESPP purchases and the LTPP were as follows:

Stock Option Plan
     
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.69
%
Dividend yield
   
0
%
Volatility
   
113.0
%
Expected life
   
10 years
 
 
We used a historical volatility assumption to derive our expected volatility assumption. We also considered that this is an exploration phase enterprise and as such, the expected volatility should be higher than that of established mining companies. The same applies to our assumption regarding the expected life of our options. The early stage of our Company makes us assume a conservative position that it will take longer for the options to achieve their value.
 
14

 
Stock-Based Payment Award Activity
 
The following table summarizes equity share-based payment award activity in 2008:

   
 
Available For 
Grant
 
Shares
 
Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Plan
 
Outstanding at May 31, 2007
   
1,225,000
   
10,650,000
 
$
1.44
 
Granted
   
-2,865,000
   
2,865,000
 
$
0.29
 
Exercised
   
-
   
-2,001,667
 
$
0.38
 
Cancelled
   
4,081,667
   
-4,081,667
       
Plan Shares Expired
   
-
             
Outstanding at May 31, 2008
   
2,441,667
   
7,431,667
 
$
1.28
 
Granted
   
-1,250,000
   
1,250,000
 
$
0.12
 
Exercised
   
-
   
-
 
$
-
 
Cancelled
   
4,063,750
   
-4,063,750
   
-
 
Plan Shares Expired
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Outstanding at August 31, 2008  
   
5,255,417
   
4,617,917
 
$
0.40
 
 
4,063,750 stock options were forfeited or cancelled during the three month period ended August 31, 2008. No stock options expired during the three month period ended August 31, 2008.

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value 
(in thousands)
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
$      0.12-$0.50
   
2,306,250
   
9.4
 
$
0.40
 
$
10
   
1,317,333
   
9.25
 
$
0.46
 
$
2
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of $0.16 on August 31, 2008, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. There were no stock option awards exercisable on August 31, 2008 at a price lower than the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on that date . The Company has not received any cash under the plan. The Company recorded a net expense of $209,992 for the three month period ended August 31, 2008, including a one time credit of $343,485 for the cancellations during the quarter. The Company has not had issuances under the plan during the three month period ended August 31, 2008 and as such has not recorded any expense as compensation from the plan.
 
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Office space is rented under a non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring through September 2009. Rent expense was $32,191 for the three month periods ended August 31, 2008, and $62,844 from inception (February 21, 2001) to August 31, 2008.
 
Future minimum rental payments are as follows:
 
Year Ending August 31, 2009
 
$
60,852
 
 
The Company is subject to possible legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, the Company does not expect the resolutions of any such matters to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
As of August 31, 2008, there is no other pending litigation involving the Company.
 
15


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and concern matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Discussions containing forward-looking statements may be found in the material set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of this Quarterly Report. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date of this Quarterly Report, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual results may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth in this Quarterly Report. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial statements and the notes thereto and disclosures made under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Financial Statements” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. We obtained the market data and industry information contained in this Quarterly Report from internal surveys, estimates, reports and studies, as appropriate, as well as from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. Although we believe our internal surveys, estimates, reports, studies and market research, as well as industry publications, are reliable, we have not independently verified such information, and, as such, we do not make any representation as to its accuracy.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three-month period ended August 31, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended August 31, 2007
 
Revenue
 
We have not earned any revenue from our operations from the date of our inception on February 21, 2001 through August 31, 2008. Our activities have been financed from the proceeds of private placement offerings of our common stock. We do not anticipate earning any revenue until we have obtained additional capital to fund early production from our coal concessions.
 
Expenses
 
Exploration Expenses
 
Exploration expenses for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased to $379,916, as compared to $1,425,746 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007. The decrease is related to the high expenditure rate from the finish of the Phase I exploration phase of the PT Graha Panca Karsa concession and the continued work on site. Our operations in 2008 have focused on preparation work for the PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri concession.
 
16


 
Stock-based Compensation Expense
 
Stock-based compensation expense for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased to $209,992, as compared to $1,527,396 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007. The decrease is mainly due to the cancellation of 8,145,417 stock option and restricted stock grants since August 31, 2008 against grants of only 4,115,000 issued under our equity compensation plan. The Company recorded a one time credit of $343,585 during the quarter ended August 31, 2008 for unvested grants cancelled during the quarter. The Company has expensed $2,219,764 for cancelled grants that vested but were not exercised since the inception of the plan.  
 
 
General and Administrative Expense
 
General and administrative expenses for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 increased to $411,760, as compared to $376,317 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007. The increase is mainly due to an increase in executive salaries and relocation costs related to the relocation of our principal executive offices.
 
17


 
Professional and Consulting Fees
 
Professional and consulting fees for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 increased to $398,051, as compared to $210,277 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007. The increase is mainly due to expenses related to the search fees for a new chief executive officer and other personnel, consulting fees related to the resolution of our June 2008 private placement offering of common stock and ongoing legal and accounting fees.
 
 
Loss
 
Net loss for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased to $1,335,997, as compared to a net loss of $3,526,901 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007. The increase in income was mostly due to reductions in exploration expenditures, reductions in the administrative costs of the company and the reductions due to the cancellation of stock option and restricted stock grants issued under our equity compensation plan as described above. We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining additional financing to move from our exploration activities to our initial production. Our proforma losses increased to $16,390,008 due primarily to continued spending on our exploration programmes.
 
Capital Resources
 
As of August 31, 2008, we had current assets of $1,512,450, consisting of $1,190,573 in cash and cash equivalents, $75,450 in other receivables and $246,427 in prepaid expenses and deposits. This is a decrease of $631,368 from May 31, 2008. We have not completed our fundraising efforts and have used our cash reserves during the quarter to fund our operations.
 
18


Liabilities
 
As of August 31, 2008, we had liabilities of $983,525, consisting of accounts payable of $462,597 and accrued liabilities of $520,928.   This is a decrease of $313,934 from May 31, 2008. We issued $700,000 of shares of our common stock during the quarter that were recorded as a liability as of May 31, 2008. That was partially offset by an increase in liabilities from operations at the quarter end.
 
 
Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item 3.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any system of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
19


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
On March 12, 2008, we entered into subscription agreements with 24 investors pursuant to which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 60,686,732 shares of common stock to the investors at a purchase price of $0.15 per share for potential gross proceeds to us of approximately $9,103,010. We refer to this financing as the March 2008 Financing. One of the original investors entered into a side agreement to offer a portion of its subscription to an additional investor prior to closing, resulting in 25 total investors for the March 2008 Financing. The closing of the March 2008 Financing was expected to occur on a rolling basis through June 15, 2008.
 
One investor in the March 2008 Financing initially subscribed to purchase 26,666,667 shares of common stock at $0.15 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $4,000,000. Such investor had previously advanced $700,000 to us as part of the outstanding balance for its subscribed shares. We informed such investor that the deadline for payment of the remaining balance of $3,300,000 would be June 13, 2008. On June 13, 2008, such investor informed us that it would be unable to tender payment of the remaining balance on that date. On June 17, 2008, we and the investor amended such investor’s subscription agreement to reduce the number of subscribed shares from 26,666,667 to 4,666,667 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $700,000. We accepted such investor’s amended subscription for the reduced number of shares and agreed to reduce the total size of the March 2008 Financing from 60,686,732 offered shares to 38,686,732 offered shares for total gross proceeds to us of approximately $5,803,010. We closed the March 2008 Financing on June 17, 2008.
 
On June 10, 2007, we entered into subscription agreements with 3 investors pursuant to which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock to the investors at a purchase price of $0.80 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $750,000. We refer to this financing as the June 2007 Financing. We also agreed to issue the investors warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.428 per share. The closing of the June 2007 Financing occurred on June 10, 2007.
 
Subsequent to the closing of the June 2007 Financing, a dispute arose between us and the investors as a result of administrative non-conformance relating to the subscription agreements. On June 17, 2008, our board of directors agreed to resolve the dispute by restructuring the terms of the June 2007 Financing and entering into an amended and restated subscription agreement with the investors. We entered into the amended and restated subscription agreement with the investors on June 27, 2008. Pursuant to the restructuring, we reduced the purchase price for the shares of common stock issued in the June 2007 Financing to $0.15 per share and issued an aggregate of 4,062,500 additional shares of common stock to the investors, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the investors. In addition, we and the investors agreed to cancel and terminate the warrants, which were not previously issued by us to the investors. The restructuring did not change the gross proceeds received by us from the June 2007 Financing, which remain approximately $750,000.
 
The shares of common stock sold in the private placement offerings were offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The shares of our common stock were offered and sold in “offshore transactions,” as defined in Regulation S, and no “directed selling efforts,” as defined in Regulation S, were made in the United States by us, a distributor of our shares of common stock, any of their or our respective affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing. In addition, the subscription agreements for these private placement offerings contain representations to support our reasonable belief that the investors in such offerings were non-“U.S. persons,” as defined by Regulation S.
 
20

 
Item 6. Exhibits.
 
The exhibits set forth below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
10.1
 
Form of Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008).
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*(1)
32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*(1)

*   Filed herewith .
(1)   Furnished herewith and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
KAL ENERGY, INC.
     
Dated: October 20, 2008
 
/s/ William Bloking
 
 
William Bloking
President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
Dated: October 20, 2008
 
/s/ Jorge Nigaglioni
 
 
Jorge Nigaglioni
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
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