UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10–Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended August 31, 2008
|
|
OR
|
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from
to
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
333-97201
|
|
98-0360062
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(Commission
File Number)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification
Number)
|
World
Trade Center 14th Floor
Jl.
Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29-31
Jakarta,
Indonesia
|
12920
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (62)-21-5211110
81
Clemenceau Ave., 04-15/16 UE Square Suite 23 Singapore
239917
|
(former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer; an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated Filer
¨
|
Accelerated Filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated Filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes
¨
No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date:
134,416,172
shares
of common stock as of
September 30, 2008.
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE
QUARTER ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page No.
|
|
|
|
Part I.
|
Financial
Information
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet — August 31, 2008
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations — Three Month Periods Ended August 31, 2008 and
2007 and the Period From February 21, 2001 (Inception) to August
31,
2008
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows — Three Month Periods Ended August 31, 2008 and
2007 and the Period From February 21, 2001 (Inception) to August
31,
2008
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit) - From February 21, 2001
(Inception) to August 31, 2008
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
16
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
19
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
19
|
|
|
|
Part II.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
20
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
21
|
|
|
Signatures
|
22
|
|
|
Exhibit Index
|
|
PART
I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
AUGUST
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,190,573
|
|
Other
receivable
|
|
|
75,450
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
246,427
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
1,512,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
6,524,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
8,037,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
462,597
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
520,928
|
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
983,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
500,000,000
voting common shares, par value $0.0001 Issued and
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
143,175,272
common shares
|
|
|
14,342
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
22,813,435
|
|
Subscription
receivable
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
Deficit
Accumulated During The Exploration Stage
|
|
|
(15,754,098
|
)
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
7,053,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
$
|
8,037,204
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
FOR THE CUMULATIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERIOD FROM
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEBRUARY 21
|
|
|
|
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED
|
|
2001 (INCEPTION) TO
|
|
|
|
AUGUST 31
|
|
AUGUST 31
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenue
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
expenditures
|
|
|
379,916
|
|
|
1,425,746
|
|
|
4,769,571
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
209,992
|
|
|
1,527,396
|
|
|
6,394,423
|
|
General
and administrative expenditures
|
|
|
411,760
|
|
|
376,317
|
|
|
2,953,989
|
|
Professional
and consulting fees
|
|
|
398,051
|
|
|
210,277
|
|
|
1,821,183
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1,399,719
|
|
|
3,539,736
|
|
|
15,939,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting
services
|
|
|
53,305
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
125,185
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
10,417
|
|
|
12,835
|
|
|
59,873
|
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
63,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$
|
(1,335,997
|
)
|
$
|
(3,526,901
|
)
|
$
|
(15,754,098
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Per Common Share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Basic
and Diluted Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares
Outstanding
|
|
|
141,803,173
|
|
|
97,884,923
|
|
|
|
|
*Weighted
average number of shares for dilutive securities has not been taken since
the
effect of dilutive securities is anti dilutive
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
FOR THE CUMULATIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERIOD FROM
|
|
|
|
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED
|
|
FEBRUARY 21, 2001
|
|
|
|
AUGUST 31
|
|
(INCEPTION) TO
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
AUGUST 31, 2008
|
|
Cash
Flows In Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
$
|
(1,335,997
|
)
|
$
|
(3,526,901
|
)
|
$
|
(15,754,098
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
209,992
|
|
|
1,527,396
|
|
|
6,394,423
|
|
Stock
issued for consulting services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
261,250
|
|
Amortization
expense
|
|
|
88,572
|
|
|
88,572
|
|
|
560,952
|
|
Allowance
for Bad Debt - Note Receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
362,656
|
|
(Increase)
/ decrease in accounts receivable
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(75,450
|
)
|
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(123,121
|
)
|
|
(13,584
|
)
|
|
(251,752
|
)
|
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
406,065
|
|
|
875,033
|
|
|
721,428
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(753,994
|
)
|
|
(1,049,484
|
)
|
|
(7,780,590
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows In Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
of acquired subsidiary
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
201,054
|
|
Cash
investment in subsidiary
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
191,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows In Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances
from shareholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
117,820
|
|
Payments
to shareholders
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(117,820
|
)
|
Issuance
of notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Debt
repayments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(198,000
|
)
|
Advances
on notes receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
(753,995
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
9,732,103
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
675,000
|
|
|
8,780,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
In Cash & cash equivalents
|
|
|
(753,994
|
)
|
|
(374,484
|
)
|
|
1,190,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Period
|
|
|
1,944,567
|
|
|
729,626
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
And Cash Equivalents, End Of Period
|
|
$
|
1,190,573
|
|
$
|
355,142
|
|
|
1,190,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non Cash Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued to acquire subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION, FEBRUARY 21, 2001 (INCEPTION) TO AUGUST 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
|
DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL
|
|
|
|
DURING THE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAID-IN
|
|
SUBSCRIPTION
|
|
EXPLORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER
|
|
AMOUNT
|
|
CAPITAL
|
|
RECEIVABLE
|
|
STAGE
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Founders’
shares
|
|
|
40,000,000
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,000.00
|
|
Initial
shares
|
|
|
6,875,272
|
|
|
3,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
51,565
|
|
Net
loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2001
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(35,809
|
)
|
|
16,756
|
|
Net
income for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
15,723
|
|
|
15,723
|
|
Balance,
May 31, 2002
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(20,086
|
)
|
|
32,479
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(16,847
|
)
|
|
(16,847
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2003
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(36,933
|
)
|
|
15,632
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(18,846
|
)
|
|
(18,846
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2004
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(55,779
|
)
|
|
(3,214
|
)
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(11,544
|
)
|
|
(11,544
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2005
|
|
|
6,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(67,323
|
)
|
|
(14,758
|
)
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(10,348
|
)
|
|
(10,348
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2006
|
|
|
46,875,272
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
47,877
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(77,671
|
)
|
|
(25,106
|
)
|
Merger
with Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd.
|
|
|
32,000,000
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
6,396,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
17,615,000
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
3,501,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,503,000
|
|
Stock
issued for services
|
|
|
1,112,500
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
222,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
222,500
|
|
Issuance
of shares under stock compensation plan
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
342,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
342,500
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
958,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
958,872
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,693,152
|
)
|
|
(3,693,152
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2007
|
|
|
97,727,772
|
|
|
9,773
|
|
|
11,469,664
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,770,823
|
)
|
|
7,708,614
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
34,957,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,473,042
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5,476,528
|
|
Stock
issued for services
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
38,745
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
38,750
|
|
Issuance
of shares under stock compensation plan
|
|
|
1,946,700
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
674,909
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
635,104
|
|
Stock
options granted to employees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,247,957
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,247,957
|
|
Net
loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(10,647,276
|
)
|
|
(10,647,276
|
)
|
Balance,
May 31, 2008
|
|
|
134,687,072
|
|
$
|
13,469
|
|
$
|
21,904,316
|
|
$
|
(40,000
|
)
|
$
|
(14,418,100
|
)
|
$
|
7,459,685
|
|
Stock
issued for cash
|
|
|
8,729,100
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
699,127
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
Stock
options granted to employees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
209,992
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
229,992
|
|
Net
loss for the three month period ended August 31, 2008
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,335,997
|
)
|
|
(1,335,997
|
)
|
Balance,
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
143,416,172
|
|
$
|
14,342
|
|
$
|
22,813,435
|
|
$
|
(20,000
|
)
|
$
|
(15,754,098
|
)
|
$
|
7,053,680
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements
KAL
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1.
NATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
a)
Organization and Change of Name
KAL
Energy, Inc. (formerly, Patriarch, Inc.) (“the Company” or “we”) was
incorporated on February 21, 2001 in the State of Delaware. On November 14,
2006, the Company’s stockholders voted to amend the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation to change the Company’s name to KAL Energy, Inc. This amendment
took effect on December 20, 2006. The Company was formed for the purpose
of
acquiring and developing exploration stage natural resource properties. The
Company is in the exploration stage. The Company’s operations are carried out by
its wholly owned subsidiary, Thatcher Mining Pte. Ltd, a corporation formed
under the laws of the Republic of Singapore on June 8, 2006 (“Thatcher”) and
acquired by the Company on February 9, 2007. The Company formed PT Kubar
Resources (“Kubar”), a limited liability foreign investment (PMA) company
corporation under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia on April 12, 2007,
and
completed its registration on June 6, 2007. Kubar is owned 99% by Thatcher
and
1% by the Company, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The
Company acquired Finchley Resources Pte. Ltd. (Finchley), a corporation formed
under the laws of the Republic of Singapore on September 12, 2007.
b)
Exploration Activities
The
Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation and has not
yet
realized any revenues from its planned operations. The Company is
currently seeking opportunities for profitable operations. Costs related
to
locating coal deposits and determining the extractive feasibility of such
deposits are expensed as incurred.
c)
Going
Concern
The
Company’s interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplate the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company
will
continue as a going concern. The Company had incurred cumulative losses of
$15,754,098. In addition, the permits allowing exploration activities on
its
mining concessions in Kalimantan expired on September 14, 2008. Whilst
applications for permit extensions have been submitted, and while the original
permits continue to be valid automatically for another twelve months, there
is
no assurance that a renewal will be granted. These factors raise substantial
doubt about Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
interim financial statements do not include adjustments relating to
recoverability and classification of recorded assets amounts, or the amounts
and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company
be
unable to continue as a going concern.
Recurring
losses from operations and operating cash constraints are potential factors,
which, among others, may indicate that the Company will be unable to continue
as
a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
Management
has taken the following steps to revise its operating and financial
requirements, which it believes are sufficient to provide the Company with
the
ability to continue as a going concern. Management devoted considerable effort
from inception through the quarter ended August 31, 2008, towards (i) additional
working capital through the issuance of the Company’s equity securities, (ii)
reduction of its recurring operational costs, (iii) management of accrued
expenses and accounts payable, and (iv) the pursuit of a suitable strategic
partner. Management believes that the above actions will allow the Company
to
continue operations through the next fiscal year.
2.
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of
presentation
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared
in
accordance with rules set forth in Regulation SB promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these statements do not include all
disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles and should
be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in
the
Company's Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. In the opinion
of
the Company’s management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring
accruals have been made to the financial statements. The results of operation
for the three months ended August 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative
of the
results to be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009.
Principles
of consolidation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
Kal Energy, Inc., the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Thatcher,
PT
Kubar and Finchley, and the accounts of the variable interest entities, PT.
Bunyut Bara Mandiri and PT. Graha Panca Karsa (Note 8), collectively “the
Company”. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of
estimates
The
preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles which requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basic
and
diluted net loss per share
Net
loss
per share is calculated in accordance with the Statement of financial accounting
standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), "Earnings per share". SFAS No. 128 superseded
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15 (APB 15). Net loss per share for
all
periods presented has been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128.
Basic net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based on the assumption
that
all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised.
Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method,
options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the
period
(or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby
were
used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the
period.
Intangible
Assets
The
Company evaluates intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets
for
impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from
its
estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets, other
long-lived assets and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value
to
the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering
a
number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic
projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book
value
of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is
considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount
of
impairment loss. Potential impairment of goodwill after July 1, 2002 is being
evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The SFAS No. 142 is applicable
to the
financial statements of the Company beginning July 1, 2002.
Recent
pronouncements
In
September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 158 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R)’ This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring an
employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined
benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset
or
liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes
in
that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive
income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a
not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial reporting
by
requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date
of
its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. An
employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially
recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and
to
provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending
after
December 15, 2006. An employer without publicly traded equity securities
is
required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement
plan
and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year
ending
after June 15, 2007. However, an employer without publicly traded equity
securities is required to disclose the following information in the notes
to
financial statements for a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, but
before June 16, 2007, unless it has applied the recognition provisions of
this
Statement in preparing those financial statements:
a.
A
brief description of the provisions of this Statement
b.
The
date that adoption is required
c.
The
date the employer plans to adopt the recognition provisions of this Statement,
if earlier.
The
requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date
of the
employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The management is currently
evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements”. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest
in
a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that
a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect
of this
pronouncement on financial statements.
In
March
2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by
requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. The new standard also improves transparency about the location
and
amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect
its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Management
is
currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”. This
Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method
of
accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements
for how
the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired
in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements
to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
No.
141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009.
While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if
any,
that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements,
the
Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after
September 30, 2009. The management is currently evaluating the effect of
this
pronouncement on financial statements.
In
May of
2008, FASB issued SFASB No.162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The pronouncement mandates the GAAP hierarchy reside in the
accounting literature as opposed to the audit literature. This has the practical
impact of elevating FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts in the
GAAP
hierarchy. This pronouncement will become effective 60 days following SEC
approval. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its
financial statements.
In
May of
2008, FASB issued SFASB No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. The scope of the
statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance)
contracts. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 31, 2008. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact
its financial statements.
3.
OTHER
RECEIVABLE
At
August
31, 2008, the Company had $75,450 of other receivable related to the outsourcing
of exploration personnel.
4.
NOTES
RECEIVABLE
As
of May
31, 2008, the Company had two note receivables of $150,000 and $175,000 from
two
unrelated parties. The note receivables were both pledged by the shares to
be
purchased by the notes, with an interest rate of twelve month LIBOR plus
5%, and
due on demand. The Company had accrued $37,656 of interest against this loan.
Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company did not receive confirmation
from
the holders of the notes. As such, the Company commenced a change in the
ownership of GPK and BBM in accordance with the terms of the share pledge
agreements. The Company is in the process of selling the notes to third parties.
Article 127 of Company Law requires that any change of more than 50%
shareholding requires a newspaper announcement, with closing to occur no
earlier
than 30 days post-the announcement. Up until the time the notes are transferred,
the Company is placing a reserve against the entire balance of the notes.
Once
the transfer is completed and the notes are assumed by new parties, the Company
will reevaluate the value of the notes and the carrying amount of the reserve,
if any. (see note 16) As at August 31, 2008, the Company based upon its
evaluation of the notes, has provided an allowance for bad debts against
the
Notes receivable amounting to $369,409.
Loan
advances
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
44,409
|
|
Loan
balance
|
|
|
369,409
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
(369,409
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
5.
PREPAID
EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
Prepaid
expenses and deposits at August 31, 2008 are as follows:
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
$
|
211,158
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
35,269
|
|
Total
Prepaid expenses
|
|
$
|
246,427
|
|
Prepaid
expenses include $26,400 of prepaid insurance, $53,648 for employee advances,
$24,187 of withholding tax receivables, $11,704 prepayments for rental, and
$95,219 of other prepaid expenses.
Deposits
include $25,480 in rent deposit and $9,789 in security
deposits.
6.
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses at August 31, 2008 are as follows:
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
462,597
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
520,928
|
|
Total
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
983,525
|
|
As
of
August 31, 2008, the Company owed the following amounts to related parties
for
expenses incurred in the normal course of business, included in the totals
above:
Officers
& Directors
|
|
|
|
Jorge
Nigaglioni
|
|
$
|
35,735
|
|
William
Bloking
|
|
|
70,051
|
|
Andrew
Caminschi
|
|
|
22,540
|
|
Antonio
Varano
|
|
|
9,698
|
|
Related
Parties
|
|
|
|
|
Mining
House Ltd.
|
|
|
15,087
|
|
|
|
$
|
153,112
|
|
7.
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
The
Company entered into two Investment and Cooperation agreements with PT Graha
Panca Karsa (“PT GPK”) and PT Bunyut Bara Mandiri (“PT BBM”). Pursuant to these
agreements, the Company will provide mining services in exchange for a share
of
revenues derived from any coal sales. The Company shall be entitled to all
net
proceeds from the sale of minerals arising out of the project, save for a 1%
net
smelter royalty. The Company has recorded this asset at its fair value, based
on
the purchase method of accounting for acquisition, of $7,085,706 and is
amortizing it over 20 years.
Gross
Value of Agreements
|
|
$
|
7,085,706
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(560,952
|
)
|
Net
Intangible assets
|
|
$
|
6,524,754
|
|
Amortization
expenses for the Company’s intangible assets over the next five years ending May
31, is estimated to be:
2008
|
|
$
|
265,714
|
|
2009
|
|
|
354,285
|
|
2010
|
|
|
354,285
|
|
2011
|
|
|
354,285
|
|
2012,
|
|
|
354,285
|
|
After
|
|
|
4,841,900
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,524,754
|
|
8.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company uses the services of Mining House Ltd. for IT and administrative
services. These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other
administrative expenses. One of the Company’s directors was a director of
Mining House Ltd. Additionally, our two previous chief executive officers and
Chairman, were directors in Mining House Ltd. Payments for such services
during the three month periods ended August 31, 2008 amounted to $38,259. We
have terminated the contract with Mining House Ltd. as of August 31,
2008.
The
Company has a rental and services agreements with PB Commodities (“PBC”) for
office space in Singapore. “PBC” is owned by Concord International
(“Concord”), a stockholder of the Company. Rental and service payments for
such services during the three month periods ended August 31, 2008 amounted
to
$15,776, respectively. We have terminated the contract with PBC as of July
31,
2008.
The
Company used Asia Consultancy Group Pte Ltd. (“ACG”) for exploration consulting
services. These also include expense reimbursements for travel and other
administrative expenses. This contract was terminated in November 2007. ACG
is
owned by PB Commodities. There were no payments to ACG for the three month
period ended August 31, 2008.
9.
SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
During
the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2008, the Company issued 4,666,667 shares
from funds received in May of 2008. These shares were recorded as shares to
be
issued as at May 31, 2008.
In
the
June 2007 financing, a dispute arose between the Company and the Investors
as a
result of administrative non-conformance relating to the Prior Agreements (the
“Dispute”). On June 17, 2008, the Company’s board of directors agreed to resolve
the Dispute by restructuring the terms of the June 2007 Financing and entering
into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Restated Agreement”)
with the Investors (the “Restructuring”). The Company entered into the Restated
Agreement with the Investors on June 26, 2008. Pursuant to the Restructuring,
the Company reduced the purchase price for the shares of common stock issued
in
the June 2007 financing to $0.15 per share and issued an aggregate of 4,062,500
additional shares of common stock to the Investors, resulting in the sale and
issuance of an aggregate total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the
Investors. In addition, the Company and the Investors agreed to cancel and
terminate the Warrants, which were not previously issued by the Company to
the
Investors. The Restructuring will not change the gross proceeds received by
the
Company from the June 2007 financing, which remain approximately
$750,000.
During
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, the Company issued 34,957,600 shares for
cash as part of private placement and has 4,666,667 shares to be issued as
of
May 31, 2008. For the year the Company raised $6,528,009 for a total of
39,624,233 shares. The Company incurred $351,471 in finders fees related to
this
transaction, for a net raise of $6,176,538.
During
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, the Company issued 17,615,000 voting common
shares for total of $3,523,000. The issuance is recorded net of the expenses
and
payments of the fund raising expenses. The direct costs related to this stock
sale, including legal and professional fees, were deducted from the related
proceeds and the net amount in excess of par value was recorded as additional
paid-in capital. In conjunction with the completion of the private placement
offering, the Company paid legal expenses of $20,000 in cash The Company also
issued 1,112,500 shares of restricted stock valued at $222,500 as consulting
fees.
The
Company also affected a 4 for 1 stock split on December 20, 2006. The stock
split resulted in an additional 35,341,454 voting common shares, resulting
in
47,375,272 post-split shares outstanding (11,843,818 pre-split shares). All
of
the shares have been retroactively restated.
On
January 18, 2007, the board of directors approved an amendment to the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares off
common stock from 100,000,000 to 500,000,000. On January 19, 2007, shareholders
of record holding a majority of the currently issued and outstanding common
stock approved the amendment. The amendment became effective on March 2,
2007.
On
April
12, 2007, the board of directors approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for
employees and outside contractors (the “SIP”). The Company authorized 12,000,000
shares for use in the SIP. The Company granted as of August 31, 2008, 2,046,667
shares and 1,317,333 options had vested under the SIP. The Company has issued
455,000 shares from the SIP in 2007 as follows:
10.
VARIABLE
INTEREST ENTITY
The
Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R "Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R"), an Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51. FIN 46R requires a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) to be
consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk
of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual
returns. VIEs are those entities in which the Company, through contractual
arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated
with ownership of the entities, and therefore the company is the primary
beneficiary of these entities. Acquisitions of subsidiaries or variable interest
entities are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results
of subsidiaries or variable interest entities acquired during the year are
included in the consolidated income statements from the effective date of
acquisition.
ACCOUNTING
AFTER INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF VIE - Subsequent accounting for the assets,
liabilities, and non-controlling interest of a consolidated variable interest
entity are accounted for as if the entity were consolidated based on voting
interests and the usual accounting rules for which the VIE operates are applied
as they would to a consolidated subsidiary as follows:
·
carrying amounts of the VIE are consolidated into the financial statements
of
the Company as the primary beneficiary (referred to as "Primary Beneficiary"
or
"PB");
·
inter-company transactions and balances, such as revenues and costs, receivables
and payables between or among the Primary Beneficiary and the VIE(s) are
eliminated in their entirety; and
·
because
there is no direct ownership interest by the Primary Beneficiary in the VIE,
equity of the VIE is eliminated with an offsetting credit to minority
interest.
INITIAL
MEASUREMENT OF VIE- The Company initially measures the assets, liabilities,
and
non-controlling interests of the VIEs at their fair values at the date of the
acquisitions.
On
February 28, 2007, the Company provided funds to two individuals for their
purchase of 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Graha Panca
Karsa (“PT GPK”) and 1,000 or 100% of the 1,000 outstanding shares of PT Bunyut
Bara Mandiri (“PT BBM”), exploration stage companies involved in the exploration
of coal concessions in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Company has
been the sole source of funding to the shareholders of PT GPK since 2006 to
acquire the shares in PT GPK through advances made under a loan agreement.
Such advances totaled $175,000 for the shareholders of PT GPK and $150,000
for
the shareholders of PT BBM, at February 29, 2008. The Company is considered
the
primary beneficiary as it stands to absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected
losses.
As
of
August 31, 2008, the Company has consolidated PT GPK and PT BBM’s financial
statements for the three month period then ended in the accompanying financial
statements. PT GPK and PT BBM did not have any operations through August 31,
2008.
11
.
EXPLORATION
EXPENDITURES
In
2006,
Thatcher commenced exploration in properties in Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Exploration expenses were performed by outside contractors, who billed all
resources used individually between manpower, travel, equipment rentals, phone
and other expenses. The bulk of all expenditures was manpower, including the
chief geologist, operations manager, site manager and site personnel from
various contractors, and were utilized to make preliminary assessments of the
properties to provide mining services and to conduct the Phase I Drilling
Program. Initial measurements of the quantity and quality of coal seams were
made on two properties in East Kalimantan, Indonesia as well as studying the
logistics for processing the coal on site and delivering it to customers.
Additionally, the Company has performed due diligence exploration in Mongolia,
on a property for potential acquisition.
|
|
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2008
|
|
Manpower
|
|
$
|
322,910
|
|
Site
Expenses
|
|
|
29,044
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
12,027
|
|
Travel
|
|
|
15,935
|
|
|
|
$
|
379,916
|
|
12.
STOCK
BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Description
of Stock-Based Compensation Plan
Stock
Incentive Plan (SIP). Effective April 27, 2007, we adopted the SIP. Under the
provisions of the SIP, the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock awards to our
officers, directors and key employees, as well as to consultants and other
persons who provide services to us. The SIP has a maximum contractual term
of
ten years. As of August 31, 2008, securities authorized and available for
issuance in connection with our SIP were 5,255,417. Under the terms of the
SIP,
in no event shall the number of shares authorized for issuance in connection
with the SIP exceed 12 million shares.
Valuation
Assumptions
For
all
periods presented, the fair value of stock-based compensation made under the
SIP
was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The
weighted average assumptions used for options granted, ESPP purchases and the
LTPP were as follows:
Stock
Option Plan
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
113.0
|
%
|
Expected
life
|
|
|
10
years
|
|
We
used a
historical volatility assumption to derive our expected volatility assumption.
We also considered that this is an exploration phase enterprise and as such,
the
expected volatility should be higher than that of established mining companies.
The same applies to our assumption regarding the expected life of our options.
The early stage of our Company makes us assume a conservative position that
it
will take longer for the options to achieve their value.
Stock-Based
Payment Award Activity
The
following table summarizes equity share-based payment award activity in
2008:
|
|
Available For
Grant
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Plan
|
|
Outstanding
at May 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,225,000
|
|
|
10,650,000
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-2,865,000
|
|
|
2,865,000
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-2,001,667
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
4,081,667
|
|
|
-4,081,667
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
Shares Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at May 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,441,667
|
|
|
7,431,667
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-1,250,000
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
4,063,750
|
|
|
-4,063,750
|
|
|
-
|
|
Plan
Shares Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at August 31, 2008
|
|
|
5,255,417
|
|
|
4,617,917
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
4,063,750
stock options were forfeited or cancelled during the three month period ended
August 31, 2008. No stock options expired during the three month period ended
August 31, 2008.
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
Range of
Exercise
Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
|
Number
Exercisable
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
|
$
0.12-$0.50
|
|
|
2,306,250
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
1,317,333
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of $0.16 on August
31, 2008, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders
exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. There were no
stock option awards exercisable on August 31,
2008
at a
price lower than the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on that
date
.
The
Company has not received any cash under the plan. The Company recorded a net
expense of $209,992 for the three month period ended August 31, 2008, including
a one time credit of $343,485 for the cancellations during the quarter. The
Company has not had issuances under the plan during the three month period
ended
August 31, 2008 and as such has not recorded any expense as compensation from
the plan.
13.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Office
space is rented under a non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring
through September 2009. Rent expense was $32,191 for the three month periods
ended August 31, 2008, and $62,844 from inception (February 21, 2001) to August
31, 2008.
Future
minimum rental payments are as follows:
Year
Ending August 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
60,852
|
|
The
Company is subject to possible legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising
in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these matters is
currently not determinable, the Company does not expect the resolutions of
any
such matters to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
As
of
August 31, 2008, there is no other pending litigation involving the
Company.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that have
been
made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act
of 1995 and concern matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Discussions containing forward-looking statements
may be found in the material set forth under “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of
this Quarterly Report. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue”
or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although
not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Although we believe
that
our opinions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable as of the date of this Quarterly Report, we cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual results
may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth in this
Quarterly Report. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update
any
forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements
to
actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations. Readers are urged
to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us, which
attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures
made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report and the audited
financial statements and the notes thereto and disclosures made under the
captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and “Financial Statements” included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008. We obtained the market
data and industry information contained in this Quarterly Report from internal
surveys, estimates, reports and studies, as appropriate, as well as from market
research, publicly available information and industry publications. Although
we
believe our internal surveys, estimates, reports, studies and market research,
as well as industry publications, are reliable, we have not independently
verified such information, and, as such, we do not make any representation
as to
its accuracy.
Results
of Operations
Three-month
period ended August 31, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended August
31,
2007
Revenue
We
have
not earned any revenue from our operations from the date of our inception on
February 21, 2001 through August 31, 2008. Our activities have been financed
from the proceeds of private placement offerings of our common stock. We do
not
anticipate earning any revenue until we have obtained additional capital to
fund
early production from our coal concessions.
Expenses
Exploration
Expenses
Exploration
expenses for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased to $379,916,
as compared to $1,425,746 for the three month period ended August 31, 2007.
The
decrease is related to the high expenditure rate from the finish of the Phase
I
exploration phase of the PT Graha Panca Karsa concession and the continued
work
on site. Our operations in 2008 have focused on preparation work for the PT
Bunyut Bara Mandiri concession.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
Stock-based
compensation expense for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased
to $209,992, as compared to $1,527,396 for the three month period ended August
31, 2007. The decrease is mainly due to the cancellation of 8,145,417 stock
option and restricted stock grants since August 31, 2008 against grants of
only
4,115,000 issued under our equity compensation plan. The Company recorded a
one
time credit of $343,585 during the quarter ended August 31, 2008 for unvested
grants cancelled during the quarter. The Company has expensed $2,219,764 for
cancelled grants that vested but were not exercised since the inception of
the
plan.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expenses for the three month period ended August 31, 2008
increased to $411,760, as compared to $376,317 for the three month period ended
August 31, 2007. The increase is mainly due to an increase in executive salaries
and relocation costs related to the relocation of our principal executive
offices.
Professional
and Consulting Fees
Professional
and consulting fees for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 increased
to $398,051, as compared to $210,277 for the three month period ended August
31,
2007. The increase is mainly due to expenses related to the search fees for
a
new chief executive officer and other personnel, consulting fees related to
the
resolution of our June 2008 private placement offering of common stock and
ongoing legal and accounting fees.
Loss
Net
loss
for the three month period ended August 31, 2008 decreased to $1,335,997, as
compared to a net loss of $3,526,901 for the three month period ended August
31,
2007. The increase in income was mostly due to reductions in exploration
expenditures, reductions in the administrative costs of the company and the
reductions due to the cancellation of stock option and restricted stock grants
issued under our equity compensation plan as described above. We have not
attained profitable operations and are dependent upon obtaining additional
financing to move from our exploration activities to our initial production.
Our
proforma losses increased to $16,390,008 due primarily to continued spending
on
our exploration programmes.
Capital
Resources
As
of
August 31, 2008, we had current assets of $1,512,450, consisting of $1,190,573
in cash and cash equivalents, $75,450 in other receivables and $246,427 in
prepaid expenses and deposits. This is a decrease of $631,368 from May 31,
2008.
We have not completed our fundraising efforts and have used our cash reserves
during the quarter to fund our operations.
Liabilities
As
of
August 31, 2008, we had liabilities of $983,525, consisting of accounts payable
of $462,597 and accrued liabilities of $520,928. This is a decrease of
$313,934 from May 31, 2008. We issued $700,000 of shares of our common stock
during the quarter that were recorded as a liability as of May 31, 2008. That
was partially offset by an increase in liabilities from operations at the
quarter end.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Pursuant
to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information
required by this Item 3.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
our
disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any system
of
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours
are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures.
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon their evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and
forms, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal
quarter ended August 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On
March
12, 2008, we entered into subscription agreements with 24 investors pursuant
to
which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 60,686,732 shares of common stock to
the
investors at a purchase price of $0.15 per share for potential gross proceeds
to
us of approximately $9,103,010. We refer to this financing as the March 2008
Financing. One of the original investors entered into a side agreement to offer
a portion of its subscription to an additional investor prior to closing,
resulting in 25 total investors for the March 2008 Financing. The closing of
the
March 2008 Financing was expected to occur on a rolling basis through June
15,
2008.
One
investor in the March 2008 Financing initially subscribed to purchase 26,666,667
shares of common stock at $0.15 per share for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $4,000,000. Such investor had previously advanced $700,000 to
us
as part of the outstanding balance for its subscribed shares. We informed such
investor that the deadline for payment of the remaining balance of $3,300,000
would be June 13, 2008. On June 13, 2008, such investor informed us that it
would be unable to tender payment of the remaining balance on that date. On
June
17, 2008, we and the investor amended such investor’s subscription agreement to
reduce the number of subscribed shares from 26,666,667 to 4,666,667 for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $700,000. We accepted such investor’s
amended subscription for the reduced number of shares and agreed to reduce
the
total size of the March 2008 Financing from 60,686,732 offered shares to
38,686,732 offered shares for total gross proceeds to us of approximately
$5,803,010. We closed the March 2008 Financing on June 17, 2008.
On
June
10, 2007, we entered into subscription agreements with 3 investors pursuant
to
which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock to the
investors at a purchase price of $0.80 per share, resulting in net proceeds
to
us of approximately $750,000. We refer to this financing as the June 2007
Financing. We also agreed to issue the investors warrants to purchase up to
an
aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.428
per
share. The closing of the June 2007 Financing occurred on June 10,
2007.
Subsequent
to the closing of the June 2007 Financing, a dispute arose between us and the
investors as a result of administrative non-conformance relating to the
subscription agreements. On June 17, 2008, our board of directors agreed to
resolve the dispute by restructuring the terms of the June 2007 Financing and
entering into an amended and restated subscription agreement with the investors.
We entered into the amended and restated subscription agreement with the
investors on June 27, 2008. Pursuant to the restructuring, we reduced the
purchase price for the shares of common stock issued in the June 2007 Financing
to $0.15 per share and issued an aggregate of 4,062,500 additional shares of
common stock to the investors, resulting in the sale and issuance of an
aggregate total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the investors. In
addition, we and the investors agreed to cancel and terminate the warrants,
which were not previously issued by us to the investors. The restructuring
did
not change the gross proceeds received by us from the June 2007 Financing,
which
remain approximately $750,000.
The
shares of common stock sold in the private placement offerings were offered
and
sold in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Regulation S
promulgated under the Securities Act. The shares of our common stock were
offered and sold in “offshore transactions,” as defined in Regulation S, and no
“directed selling efforts,” as defined in Regulation S, were made in the United
States by us, a distributor of our shares of common stock, any of their or
our
respective affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing.
In addition, the subscription agreements for these private placement offerings
contain representations to support our reasonable belief that the investors
in
such offerings were non-“U.S. persons,” as defined by Regulation S.
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
exhibits set forth below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q:
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*(1)
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*(1)
|
*
Filed
herewith
.
(1)
Furnished
herewith and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
KAL
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
Dated:
October 20, 2008
|
|
/s/
William Bloking
|
|
|
William
Bloking
President
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
Dated:
October 20, 2008
|
|
/s/
Jorge Nigaglioni
|
|
|
Jorge
Nigaglioni
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
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