NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
Note 1: Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. It is suggested that these condensed financial
statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s April 30, 2016
annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the
results for any other quarter or for the full year.
Note 2: Investments
The Company has investments
in publicly traded equity securities, corporate bonds, state and municipal debt securities, real estate investment trusts, and
money markets. The investments in securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, and are reported at fair value. Available-for-sale
investments in debt securities mature between August 2016 and November 2048. The Company uses the average cost method to determine
the cost of securities sold and the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings. Unrealized
gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported separately as a component of stockholders’ equity. Dividend and
interest income are reported as earned.
As of July 31, 2016 and
April 30, 2016, investments consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
July 31, 2016
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
6,111,000
|
|
|
$
|
141,000
|
|
|
$
|
(219,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,033,000
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
$
|
129,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
127,000
|
|
REITs
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
49,000
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
15,337,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,540,000
|
|
|
$
|
(345,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,532,000
|
|
Money markets and CDs
|
|
$
|
2,615,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,615,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
24,234,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,688,000
|
|
|
$
|
(566,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,356,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
April 30, 2016
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
6,489,000
|
|
|
$
|
133,000
|
|
|
$
|
(239,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,383,000
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
$
|
130,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
126,000
|
|
REITs
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,000
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
14,796,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,187,000
|
|
|
$
|
(484,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,499,000
|
|
Money markets and CDs
|
|
$
|
2,478,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,478,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
23,935,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,324,000
|
|
|
$
|
(729,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
24,530,000
|
|
The Company evaluates all
marketable securities for other-than temporary declines in fair value, which are defined as when the cost basis exceeds the fair
value for approximately one year. The Company also evaluates the nature of the investment, cause of impairment and number of investments
that are in an unrealized position. When an “other-than-temporary” decline is identified, the Company will decrease
the cost of the marketable security to the new fair value and recognize a real loss. The investments are periodically evaluated
to determine if impairment changes are required. As a result of this standard, management recorded an impairment loss of $13,000
for the quarter ended July 31, 2016, while it did not need to record any impairment losses for the quarter ended July 31, 2015.
The following table shows
the investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be “other-than-temporarily impaired”, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at July 31, 2016 and
April 30, 2016, respectively.
Unrealized Loss Breakdown by Investment Type
at July 31, 2016
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or greater
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
1,224,000
|
|
|
$
|
(188,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,544,000
|
|
|
$
|
(31,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,768,000
|
|
|
$
|
(219,000
|
)
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
2,594,000
|
|
|
$
|
(200,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,044,000
|
|
|
$
|
(145,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,638,000
|
|
|
$
|
(345,000
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,818,000
|
|
|
$
|
(388,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,616,000
|
|
|
$
|
(178,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,434,000
|
|
|
$
|
(566,000
|
)
|
Unrealized Loss Breakdown
by Investment Type at April 30, 2016
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or greater
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Description
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
3,129,000
|
|
|
$
|
(215,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
609,000
|
|
|
$
|
(24,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,738,000
|
|
|
$
|
(239,000
|
)
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
|
$
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
|
$
|
(4,000
|
)
|
REITs
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
27,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
5,018,000
|
|
|
$
|
(323,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,171,000
|
|
|
$
|
(161,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,189,000
|
|
|
$
|
(484,000
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,174,000
|
|
|
$
|
(540,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,807,000
|
|
|
$
|
(189,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,981,000
|
|
|
$
|
(729,000
|
)
|
Municipal Bonds
The unrealized losses on the Company’s
investments in municipal bonds were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit
the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability
to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments
to be other-than-temporarily impaired at July 31, 2016.
Corporate Bonds
The Company’s unrealized loss on investments
in corporate bonds relates to one bond. The contractual term of this investment does not permit the issuer to settle the security
at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability to hold this investment until a
recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired
at July 31, 2016.
Marketable Equity Securities
The Company’s investments in marketable
equity securities consist of a wide variety of companies. Investments in these companies include growth, growth income, and foreign
investment objectives. The individual holdings have been evaluated, and due to management’s plan to hold on to these investments
for an extended period, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at July 31, 2016.
Note 3: Inventories
Inventories at July 31,
2016 and April 30, 2016 consisted of the following:
|
|
July 31, 2016
|
|
|
April 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
1,932,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,948,000
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
498,000
|
|
|
|
641,000
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
471,000
|
|
|
|
448,000
|
|
|
|
|
2,901,000
|
|
|
|
3,037,000
|
|
Less: allowance for obsolete inventory
|
|
|
(93,000
|
)
|
|
|
(73,000
|
)
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
2,808,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,964,000
|
|
Note 4: Business Segments
The following is financial
information relating to industry segments:
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security alarm products
|
|
|
2,273,000
|
|
|
|
2,417,000
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
393,000
|
|
|
|
438,000
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
$
|
2,666,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,855,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security alarm products
|
|
|
479,000
|
|
|
|
659,000
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
83,000
|
|
|
|
119,000
|
|
Total income from operations
|
|
$
|
562,000
|
|
|
$
|
778,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security alarm products
|
|
|
3,947,000
|
|
|
|
3,256,000
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
1,194,000
|
|
|
|
1,648,000
|
|
Corporate general
|
|
|
32,598,000
|
|
|
|
32,093,000
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
37,739,000
|
|
|
$
|
36,997,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security alarm products
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Corporate general
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
44,000
|
|
|
$
|
39,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security alarm products
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Corporate general
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
59,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
Note 5: Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings
per share, assuming convertible preferred stock was converted for each period presented, are:
|
|
For the three months ended July 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per-Share
|
|
|
|
(Numerator)
|
|
|
(Denominator)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
567,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
$
|
567,000
|
|
|
|
5,021,727
|
|
|
$
|
.1129
|
|
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
20,500
|
|
|
|
(.0004
|
)
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
$
|
567,000
|
|
|
|
5,042,227
|
|
|
$
|
.1125
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended July 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per-Share
|
|
|
|
(Numerator)
|
|
|
(Denominator)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
722,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
$
|
722,000
|
|
|
|
5,025,515
|
|
|
$
|
.1437
|
|
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
20,500
|
|
|
|
(.0006
|
)
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
$
|
722,000
|
|
|
|
5,046,015
|
|
|
$
|
.1431
|
|
Note 6: Retirement Benefit Plan
On January 1, 1998, the
Company adopted the George Risk Industries, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a defined contribution
savings plan designed to provide retirement income to eligible employees of the corporation. The Plan is intended to be qualified
under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Matching contributions by the Company of approximately
$2,000 were paid during the quarter ending July 31, 2016 and approximately $3,000 were paid during the quarter ending July 31,
2015, respectively.
Note 7: Fair Value Measurements
Generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining
the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal
or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.
US GAAP establishes a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The levels of the fair value hierarchy under US GAAP are described below:
|
Level 1
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
|
Investments and Marketable Securities
As of July 31, 2016, our investments consisted
of money markets, publicly traded equity securities as well as certain state and municipal debt securities. Our marketable securities
are valued using third-party broker statements. The value of the investments is derived from quoted market information. The inputs
to the valuation are generally classified as Level 1 given the active market for these securities, however, if an active market
does not exist, which is the case for municipal bonds, the inputs are recorded as Level 2.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The following table sets forth our assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. As
required by US GAAP, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement.
|
|
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of
July 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Bonds
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,033,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,033,000
|
|
Corporate Bonds
|
|
$
|
127,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
127,000
|
|
REITs
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
49,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
49,000
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
$
|
16,532,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
16,532,000
|
|
Money Markets and CDs
|
|
$
|
2,615,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,615,000
|
|
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
|
|
$
|
19,274,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,082,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
25,356,000
|
|
|
|
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of
April 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Bonds
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,383,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,383,000
|
|
Corporate Bonds
|
|
$
|
126,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
126,000
|
|
REITs
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
44,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
44,000
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
$
|
15,499,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
15,499,000
|
|
Money Markets and CDs
|
|
$
|
2,478,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,478,000
|
|
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis
|
|
$
|
18,103,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,427,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
24,530,000
|
|
Note 8 Subsequent Events
None