UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN
PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2023
Commission File Number 001--39966
New Found Gold Corp.
(Translation of Registrant’s
name into English)
1600
- 595 Burrard Street Vancouver, BC
Canada V7X 1L4
(Address of principal
executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F ¨
Form 40-F x
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 of this Form 6-K are
incorporated by reference as an additional exhibit to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-
266285).
DOCUMENTS
INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
New Found Gold Corp. |
|
|
Date: November 13, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Michael Kanevsky |
|
|
Name: |
Michael Kanevsky |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
New Found Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Statements of Financial
Position
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| |
Note | |
September 30, 2023 $ | | |
December 31, 2022 $ | |
ASSETS | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
| |
| 25,966,972 | | |
| 82,165,273 | |
Investments | |
5 | |
| 3,653,047 | | |
| 7,501,155 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | |
6 | |
| 1,862,040 | | |
| 1,445,711 | |
Sales taxes recoverable | |
| |
| 3,698,376 | | |
| 3,144,288 | |
Interest receivable | |
8 | |
| 39,112 | | |
| - | |
Other assets | |
| |
| - | | |
| 76,303 | |
Total current assets | |
| |
| 35,219,547 | | |
| 94,332,730 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
3 | |
| 8,678,008 | | |
| 8,936,609 | |
Investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. | |
7 | |
| 4,197,034 | | |
| - | |
Property and equipment | |
4 | |
| 7,656,495 | | |
| 7,267,014 | |
Secured notes | |
8 | |
| 2,474,800 | | |
| - | |
Right-of-use assets | |
| |
| 146,637 | | |
| 151,159 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| |
| 23,152,974 | | |
| 16,354,782 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Assets | |
| |
| 58,372,521 | | |
| 110,687,512 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
10,12 | |
| 9,904,557 | | |
| 7,000,035 | |
Flow-through share premium | |
9 | |
| 418,651 | | |
| 20,063,350 | |
Lease liabilities | |
| |
| 77,345 | | |
| 81,388 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| |
| 10,400,553 | | |
| 27,144,773 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Lease liabilities | |
| |
| 68,732 | | |
| 68,839 | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| |
| 68,732 | | |
| 68,839 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | |
| |
| 10,469,285 | | |
| 27,213,612 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
EQUITY | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Share capital | |
11 | |
| 252,306,554 | | |
| 229,632,005 | |
Reserves | |
11 | |
| 34,548,463 | | |
| 33,447,210 | |
Deficit | |
| |
| (238,951,781 | ) | |
| (179,605,315 | ) |
Total equity | |
| |
| 47,903,236 | | |
| 83,473,900 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | |
| |
| 58,372,521 | | |
| 110,687,512 | |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (Note
1)
COMMITMENTS (Notes 3 and 9)
CONTINGENCY (Note 16)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Note 16 and 19)
These condensed interim financial statements are
authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November 13, 2023. They are signed on the Company’s behalf by:
“Collin Kettell” |
, Director |
|
“Douglas Hurst” |
, Director |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed interim financial statements.
New Found Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars,
except share amounts)
| |
Three months ended
September 30, | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
Note | |
2023 $ | | |
2022 $ | | |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Expenses | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Corporate development and investor relations | |
12 | |
| 350,152 | | |
| 282,618 | | |
| 1,025,120 | | |
| 903,888 | |
Depreciation | |
4 | |
| 226,923 | | |
| 196,296 | | |
| 715,998 | | |
| 647,397 | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | |
3,12 | |
| 26,945,212 | | |
| 19,718,774 | | |
| 73,553,138 | | |
| 50,263,025 | |
Office and sundry | |
| |
| 205,878 | | |
| 351,917 | | |
| 594,783 | | |
| 1,049,240 | |
Professional fees | |
| |
| 369,164 | | |
| 449,343 | | |
| 1,235,506 | | |
| 969,294 | |
Salaries and consulting | |
12 | |
| 917,896 | | |
| 630,075 | | |
| 2,077,660 | | |
| 2,024,307 | |
Share-based compensation | |
12 | |
| 285,222 | | |
| 895,979 | | |
| 1,203,957 | | |
| 1,444,667 | |
Transfer agent and regulatory fees | |
| |
| 135,455 | | |
| 71,529 | | |
| 490,975 | | |
| 403,409 | |
Travel | |
| |
| 66,818 | | |
| 84,443 | | |
| 174,970 | | |
| 323,585 | |
Loss from operating activities | |
| |
| (29,502,720 | ) | |
| (22,680,974 | ) | |
| (81,072,107 | ) | |
| (58,028,812 | ) |
Other income (expenses) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Settlement of flow-through share premium | |
9 | |
| 7,256,740 | | |
| 4,930,371 | | |
| 19,644,699 | | |
| 12,486,236 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | |
| |
| 176,066 | | |
| (17,518 | ) | |
| 161,212 | | |
| (33,454 | ) |
Gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets | |
3ii | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,217,935 | | |
| - | |
Loss from equity investment | |
7 | |
| (277,380 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (460,448 | ) | |
| - | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,928 | ) | |
| - | |
Gain on lease derecognition | |
| |
| - | | |
| 2,027 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,027 | |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | |
3ii | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Revaluation of secured notes | |
8 | |
| 270 | | |
| - | | |
| 270 | | |
| - | |
Interest expense | |
| |
| (7,115 | ) | |
| (3,865 | ) | |
| (19,739 | ) | |
| (9,583 | ) |
Interest income | |
| |
| 578,607 | | |
| 471,245 | | |
| 2,218,248 | | |
| 680,227 | |
Net realized losses on disposal of investments | |
5 | |
| - | | |
| (1,037,858 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (4,675,084 | ) |
Net change in unrealized losses on investments | |
5 | |
| (1,581,984 | ) | |
| (290,816 | ) | |
| (4,022,608 | ) | |
| (15,752,258 | ) |
Total | |
| |
| 6,145,204 | | |
| 4,053,586 | | |
| 21,725,641 | | |
| (7,301,889 | ) |
Loss and comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| (23,357,516 | ) | |
| (18,627,388 | ) | |
| (59,346,466 | ) | |
| (65,330,701 | ) |
Loss per share – basic and diluted ($) | |
| |
| (0.13 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.34 | ) | |
| (0.39 | ) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding –
basic and diluted | |
13 | |
| 178,224,279 | | |
| 167,865,342 | | |
| 176,547,079 | | |
| 165,748,650 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed interim financial statements.
New Found Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Loss for the period | |
| (59,346,466 | ) | |
| (65,330,701 | ) |
Adjustments for: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 715,998 | | |
| 647,397 | |
Gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| (4,123,183 | ) | |
| - | |
Loss from equity investment | |
| 460,448 | | |
| - | |
Gain on lease derecognition | |
| - | | |
| (2,027 | ) |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | |
| 5,928 | | |
| - | |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| 8,000 | | |
| - | |
Revaluation of secured notes | |
| (270 | ) | |
| - | |
Foreign exchange gain | |
| (10,530 | ) | |
| - | |
Interest expense | |
| 19,739 | | |
| 9,583 | |
Settlement of flow-through share premium | |
| (19,644,699 | ) | |
| (12,486,236 | ) |
Share-based compensation | |
| 1,203,957 | | |
| 1,444,667 | |
Net realized losses on disposal of investments | |
| - | | |
| 4,675,084 | |
Net change in unrealized losses on investments | |
| 4,022,608 | | |
| 15,752,258 | |
| |
| (76,688,470 | ) | |
| (55,289,975 | ) |
Change in non-cash working capital items: | |
| | | |
| | |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and deposits | |
| (427,085 | ) | |
| 671,951 | |
(Increase) in sales taxes recoverable | |
| (554,088 | ) | |
| (1,124,835 | ) |
(Increase) in interest receivable | |
| (39,112 | ) | |
| - | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | |
| (106,179 | ) | |
| 91,434 | |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 3,155,113 | | |
| 3,340,737 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (74,659,821 | ) | |
| (52,310,688 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures on claim staking and license renewals | |
| (5,365 | ) | |
| (3,019 | ) |
Purchases of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| (8,034 | ) | |
| - | |
Transaction costs on sale of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| (94,752 | ) | |
| - | |
Proceeds on disposal of investments | |
| - | | |
| 4,827,266 | |
Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment | |
| 9,084 | | |
| - | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| (1,246,559 | ) | |
| (4,034,949 | ) |
Purchase of secured notes | |
| (2,464,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Purchase of investments | |
| (174,500 | ) | |
| - | |
Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities | |
| (3,984,126 | ) | |
| 789,298 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Issuance of common shares in prospectus offering | |
| 22,980,338 | | |
| 440,400 | |
Share issue costs | |
| (540,123 | ) | |
| (803,571 | ) |
Stock options exercised | |
| 131,630 | | |
| 7,649,906 | |
Warrants exercised | |
| - | | |
| 55,140 | |
Lease payments | |
| (126,199 | ) | |
| (85,788 | ) |
Net cash generated from financing activities | |
| 22,445,646 | | |
| 7,256,087 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net decrease in cash | |
| (56,198,301 | ) | |
| (44,265,303 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period | |
| 82,165,273 | | |
| 100,484,576 | |
Cash at end of period | |
| 25,966,972 | | |
| 56,219,273 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (Note 14)
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed interim financial statements.
New Found Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in
Equity
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars
except share amounts)
| |
Share
capital | | |
Reserves | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
Equity settled | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
share-based | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Number | | |
Amount | | |
payments | | |
Warrants | | |
Deficit | | |
Total equity | |
| |
of
shares | | |
$ | | |
$ | | |
$ | | |
$ | | |
$ | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | |
| 164,205,700 | | |
| 181,795,493 | | |
| 30,455,739 | | |
| 19,025 | | |
| (89,615,656 | ) | |
| 122,654,601 | |
Issuance of common shares in prospectus offering | |
| 87,400 | | |
| 440,400 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 440,400 | |
Share issue costs | |
| - | | |
| (862,785 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (862,785 | ) |
Share-based compensation | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,444,667 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,444,667 | |
Stock options exercised | |
| 4,341,875 | | |
| 13,151,740 | | |
| (5,501,834 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,649,906 | |
Warrants exercised | |
| 39,960 | | |
| 70,247 | | |
| - | | |
| (15,107 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 55,140 | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (65,330,701 | ) | |
| (65,330,701 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | |
| 168,674,935 | | |
| 194,595,095 | | |
| 26,398,572 | | |
| 3,918 | | |
| (154,946,357 | ) | |
| 66,051,228 | |
Issued pursuant to acquisition of exploration and evaluation
assets | |
| 39,762 | | |
| 194,834 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 194,834 | |
Issued in prospectus offering Share issue costs | |
| 6,662,829 | | |
| 52,109,277 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 52,109,277 | |
Flow-through share premium | |
| - | | |
| (14,500,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (14,500,000 | ) |
Share issue costs | |
| - | | |
| (2,767,201 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,767,201 | ) |
Share-based compensation | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,044,720 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,044,720 | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (24,658,958 | ) | |
| (24,658,958 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 175,377,526 | | |
| 229,632,005 | | |
| 33,443,292 | | |
| 3,918 | | |
| (179,605,315 | ) | |
| 83,473,900 | |
Issued in prospectus offering Share issue costs | |
| 3,552,224 | | |
| 22,980,338 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 22,980,338 | |
Share issue costs | |
| - | | |
| (540,123 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (540,123 | ) |
Share-based compensation | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,203,957 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,203,957 | |
Stock options exercised | |
| 178,500 | | |
| 234,334 | | |
| (102,704 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 131,630 | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (59,346,466 | ) | |
| (59,346,466 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | |
| 179,108,250 | | |
| 252,306,554 | | |
| 34,544,545 | | |
| 3,918 | | |
| (238,951,781 | ) | |
| 47,903,236 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed interim financial statements.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN |
New Found Gold Corp. (the “Company”)
was incorporated on January 6, 2016, under the Business Corporations Act in the Province of Ontario. On September 23, 2020,
the Company continued as a British Columbia corporation under the Business Corporations Act in the Province of British Columbia. The
Company’s registered office is located at Suite 3500, The Stack, 1133 Melville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4E5.
The Company is a mineral exploration
company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and evaluation of resource properties with a focus on gold properties located in Newfoundland
and Labrador, Canada. The Company’s exploration and evaluation assets presently have no proven or probable reserves, and on the
basis of information to date, it has not yet determined whether these properties contain economically recoverable resources. The recoverability
of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets are dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability
of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of those reserves and upon future profitable production.
These financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue on a going-concern basis and do not include adjustments to amounts and classifications of
assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue operations. The ability of the Company to continue
as a going concern depends upon its ability to develop profitable operations and to continue to raise adequate financing. As at September 30,
2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $238,951,781 and shareholders’ equity of $47,903,236. In addition, the Company has
working capital of $24,818,994, consisting primarily of cash, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $74,659,821 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2023. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company completed a bought-deal prospectus offering
for gross proceeds of $56,006,250 (see Note 19).
Management is actively targeting sources
of additional financing through alliances with financial, exploration and mining entities, or other business and financial transactions
which would assure continuation of the Company’s operations and exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities
as they come due and to continue its operations, the Company is solely dependent upon its ability to generate such financing. These items
give rise to material uncertainties which may cast a significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These condensed interim financial statements were approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company on November 13, 2023.
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The principal accounting policies applied
in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
| a) | Statement of compliance |
The Company’s condensed interim
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as applicable
to interim financial reports including International Accounting Standards 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
These condensed interim financial statements
do not include all the information and note disclosures required by IFRS for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction
with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued
by the IASB.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
| a) | Statement of compliance (continued) |
The policies applied in these condensed
interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the most recent annual financial statements and were consistently applied
to all the periods presented, except the following:
Investment in
an associate
Following the transaction with Kirkland
Lake Discoveries Corp. (Note 7), these condensed interim financial statements include an investment in an associate.
An associate is an entity over which the
investor has significant influence but not control and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Company’s
share of the net assets and net earnings or loss is accounted for in the financial statements using the equity method of accounting.
Under the equity method, the Company’s
investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and subsequently increased or decreased to recognize the Company’s share
of net earnings and losses of the associate, after any adjustments necessary to give effect to uniform accounting policies, any other
movement in the associate’s reserves, and for impairment losses after the initial recognition date. The Company’s share of
an associate’s losses that are in excess of its investment are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal
or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. The Company’s share of earnings and losses of associates
are recognized in net earnings/(loss) during the period. Dividends and repayment of capital received from an associate are accounted for
as a reduction in the carrying amount of the Company’s investment. Unrealized gains and losses between the Company and its associates
are recognized only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the joint ventures and associates. Intercompany balances
and interest expense and income arising on loans and borrowings between the Company and associates are not eliminated.
These condensed interim financial statements
are expressed in Canadian dollars and have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified as subsequently
measured at fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash
flow information.
Certain comparative figures have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
| c) | Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments |
The preparation of these condensed interim
financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes
could differ from these estimates.
These condensed interim financial statements
include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates may be pervasive throughout the financial statements,
and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in
which the estimate is revised and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. These estimates are based on
historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
| c) | Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments (continued) |
Significant assumptions about the future
and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at year end that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to the following:
| (i) | Critical accounting estimates |
Valuation of Secured Notes
The fair value of secured notes at the
issue date and the period end date is determined using the Hull-White model of interest rate uncertainty within a FINCAD Callable / Puttable
Bond Model. The model involves various inputs to determine the fair value of the secured notes, including coupon rate, credit spread,
mean reversion, rate volatility, riskless rates and redemption prices. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable judgment
and are, or could be, affected by significant factors that are out of the Company’s control. These estimates impact the value of
the secured notes recognized in the statement of financial position and revaluation adjustments recognized in the statement of loss and
comprehensive loss during the period.
Valuation of Options Granted and Warrants
Issued
The fair value of common share purchase
options granted and warrants issued is determined at the issue date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model
involves six key inputs to determine the fair value of an option, which are: risk-free interest rate, exercise price, market price at
the grant date, expected dividend yield, expected life, and expected volatility. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable
judgment and are, or could be, affected by significant factors that are out of the Company’s control. The Company is also required
to estimate the future forfeiture rate of options based on historical information in its calculation of share-based payments expense.
These estimates impact the values of stock-based compensation expense, share capital, and reserves.
Fair Value of Financial Derivatives
Investments in warrants that are not traded
on a recognized securities exchange do not have a readily available market value. When there are sufficient and reliable market inputs,
a Black-Scholes option pricing model is used. The Black-Scholes model involves six key inputs to determine the fair value of a warrant,
which include: risk free interest rate, exercise price, market price at the grant date, expected dividend yield, expected life, and expected
volatility. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable judgment and are or could be affected by significant factors
that are out of the Company’s control.
Fair Value of Investments in Private
Companies
The determination of fair value requires
judgment and is based on market information, where available and appropriate. All privately-held investments are initially recorded at
the transaction price, being the fair value at the time of acquisition. Thereafter, at each reporting period, the fair value of an investment
may be adjusted using one or more of the valuation indicators described below. These are included in Level 3 in Note 17.
Company-specific information is considered
when determining whether the fair value of a privately-held investment should be adjusted upward or downward at the end of each reporting
period. In addition to company-specific information, the Company will take into account trends in general market conditions and the share
performance of comparable publicly-traded companies when valuing privately-held investments.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
| c) | Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments (continued) |
| (i) | Critical accounting estimates (continued) |
The absence of the occurrence of any of
these events, any significant change in trends in general market conditions, or any significant change in share performance of comparable
publicly-traded companies indicates generally that the fair value of the investment has not materially changed.
Computation of Income Taxes
The determination of tax expense for the
period and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves significant estimation and judgment by management. In determining these amounts,
management interprets tax legislation in a variety of jurisdictions and make estimates of the expected timing of the reversal of deferred
tax assets and liabilities. Management also makes estimates of future earnings which affect the extent to which potential future tax benefits
may be used.
The Company is subject to assessments
by taxation authorities, which may interpret legislation differently. These differences may affect the final amount or the timing of the
payment of taxes. We provide for such differences where known based on our best estimate of the probable outcome of these matters.
Shares Issued to Acquire Exploration
and Evaluation Assets
From time to time, the Company issues
common shares in the course of acquiring exploration and evaluation assets. When shares are issued without cash consideration, the transaction
is recognized at the fair value of the assets received. In the event that the fair value of the assets cannot be reliably determined,
the Company will recognize the transaction at the fair value of the shares issued. These estimates impact the value of share capital and
exploration and evaluation assets.
Valuation of flow-through premium
The determination of the valuation of
flow-through premium is subject to significant judgment and estimates. The flow-through premium is valued as the estimated premium that
investors pay for the flow-through feature, being the portion in excess of the market value of shares without the flow-through feature.
Reclamation provision
The valuation of any reclamation provision
is subject to significant judgement and estimates. Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, are made to estimate the future
liability recognized in Note 10. These estimates take into account any material changes to the assumptions that occur when reviewed regularly
by management and are based on current regulatory requirements. Significant changes in estimates of discount rate, contamination, restoration
standards and techniques will result in changes to the provision from period to period. Actual reclamation and closure costs will ultimately
depend on future market prices for the costs which will reflect the market condition at the time the expenditures are actually incurred.
The final cost of the reclamation provision currently recognized may be higher or lower than currently provided for.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
| c) | Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments (continued) |
| (ii) | Critical accounting judgments |
Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation
Assets
Management is required to assess impairment
in respect to the Company’s mineral property interests. The triggering events are defined in IFRS 6. In making the assessment, management
is required to make judgments on the status of each project and the future plans towards finding commercial reserves. The carrying value
of each exploration and evaluation asset is reviewed regularly for conditions that may suggest impairment. This review requires significant
judgment. Factors considered in the assessment of asset impairment include, but are not limited to, whether there has been a significant
adverse change in the legal, regulatory, accessibility, title, environmental or political factors that could affect the property’s
value; whether there has been an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amounts originally expected for the property’s
acquisition, development or cost of holding; and whether exploration activities produced results that are not promising such that no more
work is being planned in the foreseeable future. If impairment is determined to exist, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is
performed and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Management has determined that there were
indicators of impairment as at June 30, 2023 and has impaired $8,000 (December 31, 2022 - $Nil) in exploration and evaluation
assets. There were no indicators of impairment noted at September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 3 for further information.
Determination of whether the Company
has significant influence over investees
Significant influence is presumed to exist
where the Company has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, but can also arise where the Company has less than 20%, if the Company
has the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions affecting the entity. Determination of whether the Company
has significant influence over investees requires an assessment of the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee's
returns, including strategic, operational and financing decision-making, appointment, remuneration and termination of the key management
personnel and when decisions related to those activities can be influenced by the Company.
Based on assessments of the relevant facts
and circumstances, primarily, the Company's ownership interests, board representation and ability to influence operating, strategic and
financing decisions, the Company concluded that it has significant influence over Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. described in Note 7.
Impairment assessment for investment
in associates
At each balance sheet date, management
considers whether there is objective evidence of impairment in associates, including one or more loss events that would evidence a significant
or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment in associates below the carrying value. The net investment in an associate is
impaired and impairment losses are incurred if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred
after the initial recognition of the net investment and that loss event or events have a negative impact on the estimated future cash
flows from the net investment that can be reliably estimated. If there is such evidence, management determines the amount of impairment
to record, if any, in relation to the associate.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
| d) | Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments (continued) |
| (ii) | Critical accounting judgments (continued) |
The Company had significant influence
over Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. during the period from May 25, 2023 to September 30, 2023 and as a result has accounted
for it as an investment in an associate during this period. Management has determined there were no indicators of impairment as at September 30,
2023.
Presentation of financial statements
as a going concern
Presentation of the condensed interim
financial statements as a going concern which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future, obtain additional
financing as required, and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they
come due involves significant judgment by management.
| d) | Initial application of standards, interpretations and amendments to standards and interpretations in
the reporting period |
The IASB issued certain new accounting
standards or amendments that are mandatory for accounting periods on or after January 1, 2023, including IFRS
Practice Statement 2 and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates. The effect of such new accounting standards or amendments
did not have a material impact on the Company and therefore the Company did not record any adjustments to the financial statements.
| e) | New and amended IFRS standards not yet effective |
Certain
new accounting standards or interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early
adopted. These standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 3. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS |
The schedules
below summarize the carrying costs of acquisition costs and exploration expenditures incurred to date for each exploration and evaluation
asset that the Company is continuing to explore as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
Newfoundland | | |
| |
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Queensway(i) $ | | |
Other $ | | |
Ontario(ii) $ | | |
Total $ | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance as at December 31, 2022 | |
| 8,616,693 | | |
| 47,916 | | |
| 272,000 | | |
| 8,936,609 | |
Additions | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Acquisition costs | |
| 8,034 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,034 | |
Claim staking and license renewal costs | |
| 5,365 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,365 | |
Disposals | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Disposal of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (264,000 | ) | |
| (264,000 | ) |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,000 | ) | |
| (8,000 | ) |
Balance as at September 30, 2023 | |
| 8,630,092 | | |
| 47,916 | | |
| - | | |
| 8,678,008 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cumulative exploration expense - December 31, 2022 | |
| 121,302,318 | | |
| 539,998 | | |
| 3,428,034 | | |
| 125,270,350 | |
Assays | |
| 11,652,871 | | |
| 14,401 | | |
| - | | |
| 11,667,272 | |
Drilling | |
| 32,427,943 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 32,427,943 | |
Environmental studies | |
| 1,004,980 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,004,980 | |
Geochemistry | |
| 641,513 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 641,513 | |
Geophysics | |
| 639,268 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 639,268 | |
Imagery and mapping | |
| 491,554 | | |
| 6,854 | | |
| - | | |
| 498,408 | |
Metallurgy | |
| 792,495 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 792,495 | |
Office and general | |
| 644,792 | | |
| - | | |
| 144 | | |
| 644,936 | |
Optimization studies | |
| 86,053 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 86,053 | |
Permitting | |
| 212,731 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 212,731 | |
Property taxes, mining leases and rent | |
| 127,560 | | |
| - | | |
| 5,040 | | |
| 132,600 | |
Reclamation | |
| 1,686,212 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,686,212 | |
Salaries and consulting | |
| 9,854,749 | | |
| 10,103 | | |
| 13,850 | | |
| 9,878,702 | |
Seismic survey | |
| 7,515,148 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,515,148 | |
Supplies and equipment | |
| 3,846,967 | | |
| - | | |
| 480 | | |
| 3,847,447 | |
Technical reports | |
| 55,025 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 55,025 | |
Travel and accommodations | |
| 1,157,388 | | |
| 309 | | |
| 155 | | |
| 1,157,852 | |
Trenching | |
| 710,003 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 710,003 | |
Exploration cost recovery | |
| (45,450 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (45,450 | ) |
| |
| 73,501,802 | | |
| 31,667 | | |
| 19,669 | | |
| 73,553,138 | |
Cumulative exploration expense – September 30, 2023 | |
| 194,804,120 | | |
| 571,665 | | |
| 3,447,703 | | |
| 198,823,488 | |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 3. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued) |
| |
Newfoundland | | |
| | |
| |
Nine
months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Queensway(i) $ | | |
Other $ | | |
Ontario(ii) $ | | |
Total $ | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance as at December 31, 2021 | |
| 8,236,181 | | |
| 17,700 | | |
| 271,600 | | |
| 8,525,481 | |
Additions | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Claim staking and license renewal cost | |
| 2,499 | | |
| 120 | | |
| 400 | | |
| 3,019 | |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | |
| 8,238,680 | | |
| 17,820 | | |
| 272,000 | | |
| 8,528,500 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2021 | |
| 51,439,957 | | |
| 59,646 | | |
| 2,350,201 | | |
| 53,849,804 | |
Assays | |
| 7,285,954 | | |
| 4,994 | | |
| 233,314 | | |
| 7,524,262 | |
Drilling | |
| 25,705,255 | | |
| 1,081,599 | | |
| 449,063 | | |
| 27,235,917 | |
Environmental studies | |
| 284,644 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 284,644 | |
Geochemistry | |
| 32,541 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 32,541 | |
Geophysics | |
| 1,388,844 | | |
| - | | |
| 177,916 | | |
| 1,566,760 | |
Imagery and mapping | |
| 67,830 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 67,830 | |
Office and general | |
| 345,429 | | |
| 50 | | |
| 4,004 | | |
| 349,483 | |
Property taxes, mining leases and rent | |
| 70,807 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,227 | | |
| 73,034 | |
Petrography | |
| 9,372 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,372 | |
Reclamation | |
| 280,050 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 280,050 | |
Salaries and consulting | |
| 7,325,725 | | |
| 16,900 | | |
| 134,329 | | |
| 7,476,954 | |
Supplies and equipment | |
| 3,934,174 | | |
| 67,853 | | |
| 27,565 | | |
| 4,029,592 | |
Technical reports | |
| 385,786 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,567 | | |
| 395,353 | |
Travel and accommodations | |
| 988,035 | | |
| 245 | | |
| 8,953 | | |
| 997,233 | |
Exploration cost recovery | |
| (60,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (60,000 | ) |
| |
| 48,044,446 | | |
| 1,171,641 | | |
| 1,046,938 | | |
| 50,263,025 | |
Cumulative
exploration expense – September 30, 2022 | |
| 99,484,403 | | |
| 1,231,287 | | |
| 3,397,139 | | |
| 104,112,829 | |
| (i) | Queensway Project – Gander, Newfoundland |
As at September 30, 2023, the Company
owned a 100% interest in 96 (December 31, 2022 – 94) mineral licenses including 6,659 claims (December 31, 2022 –
6,649 claims) comprising 166,475 hectares of land (December 31, 2022 –166,225 hectares of land) located near Gander, Newfoundland.
The project rights were acquired by map staking mineral licenses and making staged payments in cash and common shares of the Company from
2016 through 2022 under ten separate option agreements, of which nine are completed. The Queensway Project carries various net smelter
return (“NSR”) royalties ranging from 0.4% to 2.5% and include buy-back provisions that allows the Company, at its option,
to reduce the NSR royalties by making lump-sum payments ranging from $250,000 to $1,000,000 to the holders of the royalties. The total
cost of the NSR’s if the Company were to exercise all of its buy-back rights is $5,250,000 resulting in NSR’s ranging from
0.4% to 1.5% for the mineral licenses subject to an NSR royalty.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 3. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued) |
| (i) | Queensway Project – Gander, Newfoundland (continued) |
On November 2,
2022, the Company entered into a definitive property option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in five additional mineral licenses located
in Gander, Newfoundland. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company may exercise the option by issuing an aggregate of 487,078 common
shares in the capital of the Company and making aggregate cash payments of $2,350,000 to the optionors as follows:
| ● | $200,000 (paid) and 39,762 common shares (issued) on the later of (i) staking confirmation date as
defined in the Option Agreement and (ii) the receipt of the TSX-Venture Exchange’s approval; |
| ● | $200,000 (paid subsequent to September 30, 2023) and 39,762 common shares on or before November 2,
2023 (issued subsequent to September 30, 2023); |
| ● | $250,000 and 69,583 common shares on or before November 2, 2024; |
| ● | $300,000 and 89,463 common shares on or before November 2, 2025; |
| ● | $600,000 and 129,224 common shares on or before November 2, 2026; and |
| ● | $800,000 and 119,284 common shares on or before November 2, 2027. |
(ii) Ontario Projects
Disposal of Lucky Strike
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, the Company recognized a gain on disposal of its Lucky Strike project in Kirkland Lake, Ontario of $4,217,935. The Company received
total non-cash consideration having a fair value of $4,657,482 consisting of 28,612,500 common shares of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.
and a 1.0% net smelter return royalty on future production from the mineral claims. The Company recognized $175,547 of professional fees
in connection with the transaction and derecognized the Lucky Strike project at its carrying value of $264,000. Refer to Note 7 for further
information.
As at December 31, 2022, the Company
owned a 100% interest in the Lucky Strike project in Kirkland Lake, Ontario comprising 11,684 hectares, as well as a portfolio of mining
and royalty interests throughout northeastern Ontario. The project rights were acquired by map staking mineral licenses and making staged
payments in cash and common shares of the Company from 2016 through 2019 under a fully executed option agreement. The optioned lands carried
an NSR ranging from 1% to 2%.
Impairment
of Ontario Properties
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, the Company recorded an impairment of $8,000 (nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $Nil) in acquisition costs related to
projects no longer being explored.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| |
| | |
| | |
Geological | | |
| | |
Office | | |
| |
| |
Property | | |
| | |
Equipment | | |
| | |
Furniture | | |
| |
| |
and | | |
Computer | | |
and Other | | |
| | |
and | | |
| |
| |
Buildings | | |
Equipment | | |
Facilities | | |
Vehicles | | |
Equipment | | |
Total | |
| |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | |
Cost | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | |
| 2,127,485 | | |
| 32,392 | | |
| 823,122 | | |
| 531,240 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,514,239 | |
Additions | |
| 4,065,427 | | |
| 61,106 | | |
| 724,332 | | |
| 248,648 | | |
| 30,148 | | |
| 5,129,661 | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 6,192,912 | | |
| 93,498 | | |
| 1,547,454 | | |
| 779,888 | | |
| 30,148 | | |
| 8,643,900 | |
Additions | |
| 144,665 | | |
| 39,793 | | |
| 630,766 | | |
| 190,230 | | |
| 8,205 | | |
| 1,013,659 | |
Disposals | |
| - | | |
| (3,401 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (34,795 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (38,196 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | |
| 6,337,577 | | |
| 129,890 | | |
| 2,178,220 | | |
| 935,323 | | |
| 38,353 | | |
| 9,619,363 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accumulated Depreciation | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | |
| 53,654 | | |
| 17,107 | | |
| 333,474 | | |
| 195,545 | | |
| - | | |
| 599,780 | |
Depreciation | |
| 87,872 | | |
| 26,682 | | |
| 454,124 | | |
| 208,016 | | |
| 412 | | |
| 777,106 | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 141,526 | | |
| 43,789 | | |
| 787,598 | | |
| 403,561 | | |
| 412 | | |
| 1,376,886 | |
Depreciation | |
| 202,189 | | |
| 30,952 | | |
| 182,842 | | |
| 187,722 | | |
| 5,461 | | |
| 609,166 | |
Disposals | |
| - | | |
| (567 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (22,617 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (23,184 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | |
| 343,715 | | |
| 74,174 | | |
| 970,440 | | |
| 568,666 | | |
| 5,873 | | |
| 1,962,868 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Carrying Amount | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
At December 31, 2022 | |
| 6,051,386 | | |
| 49,709 | | |
| 759,856 | | |
| 376,327 | | |
| 29,736 | | |
| 7,267,014 | |
At September 30, 2023 | |
| 5,993,862 | | |
| 55,716 | | |
| 1,207,780 | | |
| 366,657 | | |
| 32,480 | | |
| 7,656,495 | |
The Company classifies its investments
at fair value through profit or loss. Realized gains and losses on disposal of investments and unrealized gains and losses in the fair
value of investments are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
Investments consist of the following
as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
| |
$ | | |
$ | |
Equities held (i) | |
| 3,533,647 | | |
| 7,474,287 | |
Warrants held (ii) | |
| 119,400 | | |
| 26,868 | |
Total Investments | |
| 3,653,047 | | |
| 7,501,155 | |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 5. | INVESTMENTS (continued) |
(i) Equities held
The Company held the following equities
as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
Quantity | | |
Cost $ | | |
Fair Value September 30, 2023 $ | |
Exploits Discovery Corp. | |
| 13,229,466 | | |
| 8,462,704 | | |
| 1,587,536 | |
Labrador Gold Corp. | |
| 12,555,556 | | |
| 8,850,000 | | |
| 1,946,111 | |
Long Range Exploration Corporation | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Equities | |
| | | |
| 17,812,704 | | |
| 3,533,647 | |
| |
Quantity | | |
Cost $ | | |
Fair Value December 31, 2022 $ | |
Exploits Discovery Corp. | |
| 13,229,466 | | |
| 8,462,704 | | |
| 3,770,398 | |
Labrador Gold Corp. | |
| 12,555,556 | | |
| 8,850,000 | | |
| 3,703,889 | |
Long Range Exploration Corporation | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Equities | |
| | | |
| 17,812,704 | | |
| 7,474,287 | |
Investments in Exploits Discovery Corp.
and Labrador Gold Corp. represent investments in public companies that are quoted on an active exchange and are measured using the quoted
market price of these companies.
Long Range Exploration Corporation
is a private company without observable market prices for its common shares and is measured at its estimated fair value based on valuation
techniques that use inputs derived by management and is considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (Note 17).
(ii) Warrants held
The Company held the following
warrants as at September 30, 2023:
| |
Quantity | | |
Cost $ | | |
Fair Value September 30, 2023 $ | |
Maritime Resources Corp. (1) | |
| 15,324,571 | | |
| 174,500 | | |
| 119,400 | |
Total Warrants | |
| | | |
| 174,500 | | |
| 119,400 | |
| (1) | Each warrant is exercisable into one common share of Maritime
Resources Corp. at a price of $0.07 per warrant until August 14, 2025, and subject to extension to August 14, 2023 in the event
that the Initial Maturity Date of the notes is extended to the Extended Maturity Date as defined in Note 8. |
The Company held the following
warrants as at December 31, 2022:
| |
Quantity | | |
Cost $ | | |
Fair Value December 31, 2022 $ | |
Exploits Discovery Corp. | |
| 6,666,667 | | |
| - | | |
| 10,331 | |
Labrador Gold Corp. | |
| 6,277,778 | | |
| - | | |
| 16,537 | |
Total Warrants | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 26,868 | |
Warrants that do not have a quoted
market price are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions including risk free interest rate, expected dividend
yield, expected volatility, and expected remaining life of the warrant, which are supported by observable market conditions.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 5. | INVESTMENTS (continued) |
An analysis of investments including
related gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
| |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Investments, beginning of period | |
| 7,501,155 | | |
| 31,942,458 | |
Proceeds on disposal of investments | |
| - | | |
| (4,827,266 | ) |
Purchase of investments | |
| 174,500 | | |
| - | |
Realized losses on investments | |
| - | | |
| (4,675,084 | ) |
Unrealized losses on investments | |
| (4,022,608 | ) | |
| (15,752,258 | ) |
Investments, end of period | |
| 3,653,047 | | |
| 6,687,850 | |
| 6. | PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS |
| |
September 30, 2023 $ | | |
December 31,
2022 $ | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 1,639,100 | | |
| 1,218,184 | |
Mineral license deposits | |
| 222,940 | | |
| 227,527 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits, end of period | |
| 1,862,040 | | |
| 1,445,711 | |
| 7. | INVESTMENT IN KIRKLAND LAKE DISCOVERIES CORP. |
On May 25, 2023, the Company disposed
of its Lucky Strike project to Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. (TSXV: KLDC) for total non-cash consideration comprised of 28,612,500
common shares of KLDC and a 1.0% net smelter return royalty on future production from the mineral claims. The investment represents 32.29%
of the issued and outstanding common shares of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. at the time of closing and as at September 30, 2023.
The Company exercised its right to nominate two additional directors to the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. and
the companies have a director and officer in common, being Denis Laviolette, Director and President.
Based on assessments of the relevant
facts and circumstances, primarily, the Company's ownership interests, board representation and ability to influence operating, strategic
and financing decisions, the Company concluded that it has significant influence over Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. for the period
from May 25, 2023 to September 30, 2023 and has accounted for its investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. as an investment
in an associate.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 7. | INVESTMENT IN KIRKLAND LAKE DISCOVERIES CORP. (continued) |
The following table illustrates the
summarised financial information of the Company’s investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. as at September 30, 2023 on
a 100% basis and reflecting adjustments made by the Company, including fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments
for differences due to accounting policies:
| |
September 30, 2023 $ | |
Summarised Statement of Financial Position | |
| | |
Current assets | |
| 5,166,929 | |
Non-current assets | |
| 8,194,013 | |
Current liabilities | |
| (361,024 | ) |
Non-current liabilities | |
| - | |
Net Assets | |
| 12,999,918 | |
The Company’s ownership interest | |
| 32.29 | % |
Share of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.’s net assets | |
| 4,197,034 | |
| |
| | |
Summarised Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss | |
| | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period | |
| (1,426,194 | ) |
Share of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.’s loss for the period from May 25, 2023 to September 30, 2023 | |
| (460,448 | ) |
The Company performs an impairment
indicator assessment on its investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. at each period end. The assessment is based on the review of
recent share price history, industry statistics and assessment of the current market conditions. As at September 30, 2023, management
has determined that there are no indicators of impairment of the Company’s investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.
The following table illustrates the
movement in investment in associate for the period from May 25, 2023 to September 30, 2023:
Net Carrying amount – May 25, 2023 | |
$ | 4,657,482 | |
Share of loss from operations of associate during the period | |
| (460,448 | ) |
Net Carrying amount – September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 4,197,034 | |
The estimated fair value of the Company’s
investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.’s is $3,433,500 as at September 30, 2023 based on the market price of the shares
on the TSX Venture exchange.
On August 14, 2023, the Company
participated in a brokered note offering completed by Maritime Resources Corp. (“Maritime”) consisting of the issuance of
non-convertible senior secured notes (the “Notes”) and common share purchase warrants. The Notes mature on August 14,
2025 (the “Initial Maturity Date”). The Company subscribed for 2,000 notes with a face value of US$1,000 each. The Notes
were issued at a 2.0% original issue discount on the principal amount of the Notes for a gross investment of US$1,960,000 (CAD$2,638,500).
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 8. | SECURED NOTES (continued) |
The Notes bear interest at a rate equal
to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 6% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. The Initial Maturity Date
of the Notes can be extended to August 14, 2026 (the “Extended Maturity Date”) at the election of Maritime subject to
the approval of holders of at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. In the event of such an extension, Maritime
will pay an extension fee to note holders equal to 3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (the “Extension
Fee”) and the interest rate on the Notes will increase to SOFR plus 9% until the Extended Maturity Date. Maritime may elect to
pay the Extension Fee by issuing Maritime’s common shares at the market price on the trading day prior to the maturity date, subject
to the approval of the TSX Venture exchange.
Pursuant to certain conditions set
out in the Note indenture, including the approval of Noteholders holding at least 65% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding,
Maritime has the option to satisfy interest payments under the Notes by issuing shares (“Interest Shares”) having a deemed
value equal to 90% of the market price as of the date of a news release announcing Maritime’s intention to issue the Interest Shares,
subject to the approval of the exchange.
The indebtedness under the Notes may
be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of Maritime for cash consideration equal to 113% of the aggregate amount of indebtedness
if the Notes are redeemed on or prior to August 14, 2024, or 100% of the aggregate amount of indebtedness if redeemed after the
date that is 12 months after the issuance date.
The Notes are secured by a general
security interest over Maritime and rank senior to all existing and future indebtedness of Maritime.
Based on the business model in which
the secured notes are held and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows, the secured notes are classified as a financial instrument
at fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL") in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”.
The issuance of the Notes included
a 40% warrant coverage resulting in the Company receiving 15,324,571 warrants (“Warrants”). These warrants were classified
by the Company as investments at FVTPL (Note 5).
The Company has allocated the gross
investment of US$1,960,000 (CAD$2,638,500) to the Notes and warrants based on their respective fair values at initial recognition using
valuation techniques applied by the Company as described in Note 2(c). At the time of issuance, the fair value of the Notes was US$1,830,300
(CAD$2,464,000) and the fair value of the warrants was US$129,700 (CAD$174,500).
The following table illustrates the
movement in the Company’s secured notes for the period from August 14, 2023 to September 30, 2023:
| |
Nine months ended
September 30, 2023 $ | |
Secured notes, beginning of period | |
| - | |
Purchase of secured notes | |
| 2,464,000 | |
Revaluation gain | |
| 270 | |
Foreign exchange gain | |
| 10,530 | |
Secured notes, end of period | |
| 2,474,800 | |
During the period ended September 30,
2023, the Company recognized $39,112 of interest income on the secured notes, which was included in interest receivable at September 30,
2023 and collected subsequent to September 30, 2023.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 9. | FLOW-THROUGH SHARE PREMIUM |
| |
Issued August 24,
2021 $ | | |
Issued November 25,
2021 $ | | |
Issued December 14,
2022 $ | | |
Total $ | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | |
| 10,129,196 | | |
| 12,600,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 22,729,196 | |
Liability incurred on flow-through shares issued | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 14,500,000 | | |
| 14,500,000 | |
Settlement of flow-through share premium on expenditures incurred | |
| (10,129,196 | ) | |
| (7,036,650 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (17,165,846 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
| 5,563,350 | | |
| 14,500,000 | | |
| 20,063,350 | |
Settlement of flow-through share premium on expenditures incurred | |
| - | | |
| (5,563,350 | ) | |
| (14,081,349 | ) | |
| (19,644,699 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 418,651 | | |
| 418,651 | |
Flow-through share arrangements entitle
the holder of the flow-through share to a 100% tax deduction in respect of qualifying Canadian exploration expenses as defined in the
Income Tax Act, Canada (“Qualifying CEE”).
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, the Company incurred $69,750,091 (nine months ended September 30, 2022 – $48,900,150) in Qualifying CEE and amortized
a total of $19,644,699 (nine months ended September 30, 2022 – $12,486,236) of its flow-through liabilities.
The flow-through premium liability
does not represent a cash liability to the Company and is to be fully amortized to the condensed interim statements of loss and comprehensive
loss pro-rata with the amount of qualifying expenditures that will be incurred.
As at September 30, 2023, the
Company must spend another $1,443,624 of Qualifying CEE by December 31, 2023 to satisfy its remaining current flow-through liability
of $418,651. The Company has spent the required amount of $1,443,624 subsequent to September 30, 2023.
| 10. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
| |
September 30, 2023 $ | | |
December 31, 2022 $ | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 8,505,697 | | |
| 5,588,742 | |
Reclamation provision(1) | |
| 1,398,860 | | |
| 1,411,293 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, end of period | |
| 9,904,557 | | |
| 7,000,035 | |
| (1) | Provincial laws and regulations concerning environmental protection
affect the Company’s exploration and operations. Under current regulations, the Company is required to meet performance standards
to minimize the environmental impact from its activities and to perform site restoration and other reclamation activities. The Company’s
reclamation provision is based on known requirements. |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 10. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
(continued) |
The breakdown
of the reclamation provision is as follows:
| |
September 30, 2023 $ | | |
December 31, 2022 $ | |
Balance beginning of period | |
| 1,411,293 | | |
| - | |
Additions to reclamation provision | |
| 1,150,085 | | |
| 1,411,293 | |
Change in estimate | |
| (8,417 | ) | |
| - | |
Reclamation costs incurred | |
| (1,154,101 | ) | |
| - | |
Balance end of period | |
| 1,398,860 | | |
| 1,411,293 | |
The Company has estimated that the
reclamation obligations are current costs and as such considers the present value of the provision at September 30, 2023 to be equal
to the total future undiscounted cash flows to settle the provision for reclamation, being $1,398,860 (December 31, 2022 - $1,411,293).
Additions to reclamation provision are included in the total amount of exploration and evaluation expenditures in the condensed interim
statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
Authorized Share Capital
At September 30, 2023, the authorized
share capital comprised an unlimited number of common shares. The common shares do not have a par value. All issued shares are fully
paid.
Details of Common Shares Issued
during the Nine Months ended September 30, 2023
| |
Nine months September 30, 2023 | | |
Nine months September 30, 2022 | |
| |
Number of shares | | |
Gross proceeds | | |
Number of shares | | |
Gross
proceeds | |
ATM program(1) | |
| 3,552,224 | | |
$ | 22,980,338 | | |
| 87,400 | | |
$ | 440,400 | |
Total | |
| 3,552,224 | | |
$ | 22,980,338 | | |
| 87,400 | | |
$ | 440,400 | |
| (1) | In August 2022, the Company
filed a prospectus supplement to its short form base shelf prospectus, pursuant to which
the Company may, at its discretion and from time-to-time, sell common shares of the Company
for aggregate gross proceeds of up to US$100,000,000. The sale of common shares is to be
made through “at-the-market distributions” ("ATM"), as defined in the
Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 44-102 Shelf Distributions,
directly on the TSX Venture Exchange and the NYSE American stock exchange. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2023, the Company sold 3,552,224 (2022 – 87,400) common
shares of the Company under the ATM program at an average price of $6.47 (2022 - $5.04) per
share for gross proceeds of $22,980,338 (2022 - $440,400) or net proceeds of $22,440,215
(2022 - $430,051), and paid an aggregate commission of $540,123 (2022 - $10,349). At September 30,
2023, the Company completed $25,530,015 of the ATM program. |
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, 178,500 stock options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $0.74 per share for gross proceeds of $131,630.
Details of Common Shares Issued
During the Year Ended December 31, 2022
On November 16,
2022, the Company issued 39,762 common shares with a value of $194,834 pursuant to the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets
in accordance with the terms of certain property option agreements (Note 3).
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
On December 14, 2022, the Company
completed a bought-deal prospectus offering of 6,250,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $8.00 per common share for gross proceeds
of $50,000,000. The Company paid share issuance costs of $2,717,627 in cash of which $2,104,250 was paid to the underwriters. The premium
received on the flow-through shares issued was determined to be $14,500,000.
During fiscal 2022, 4,341,875 stock
options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $1.76 per share for gross proceeds of $7,649,906.
During fiscal 2022, 39,960 warrants
were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $1.38 per share for gross proceeds of $55,140.
Share Purchase Option Compensation
Plan
The Company has a share purchase option
plan (the “Plan”) approved by the Company’s shareholders that allows it to grant share purchase options, subject to
regulatory terms and approval, to its officers, directors, employees and service providers. The Plan is based on the maximum number of
eligible shares not exceeding 10% in the aggregate and 5% with respect to any one optionee of the Company’s outstanding common
shares in any twelve-month period. If outstanding share purchase options are exercised or expire, and/or the number of issued and outstanding
common shares of the Company increases, then the share purchase options available to grant under the Plan increase proportionately.
The exercise price and vesting terms
of each share purchase option is set by the Board of Directors at the time of grant. Share purchase options granted are subject to a
four-month hold period and exercisable for a period determined by the Board of Directors which cannot exceed ten years.
The continuity of share purchase options
for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:
Expiry date | |
Exercise Price | | |
Outstanding December 31, 2022 | | |
Granted | | |
Exercised | | |
Cancelled/
Forfeited/ Expired | | |
Outstanding September 30, 2023 | | |
Exercisable September 30, 2023 | |
September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 0.40 | | |
| 150,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (150,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
December 17, 2024 | |
$ | 0.50 | | |
| 1,725,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,725,000 | | |
| 1,725,000 | |
April 18, 2025 | |
$ | 1.00 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 100,000 | |
May 23, 2025 | |
$ | 1.075 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 75,000 | |
August 11, 2025 | |
$ | 1.40 | | |
| 1,125,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,125,000 | | |
| 1,125,000 | |
September 3, 2025 | |
$ | 2.07 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (25,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 50,000 | |
October 1, 2025 | |
$ | 2.15 | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| 25,000 | |
December 31, 2025 | |
$ | 4.10 | | |
| 5,305,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,305,000 | | |
| 5,305,000 | |
April 29, 2026 | |
$ | 6.79 | | |
| 1,258,625 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (293,500 | ) | |
| 965,125 | | |
| 914,875 | |
May 17, 2026 | |
$ | 8.62 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 200,000 | |
September 27, 2026 | |
$ | 8.70 | | |
| 125,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 125,000 | | |
| 87,500 | |
November 26, 2026 | |
$ | 8.04 | | |
| 55,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (7,500 | ) | |
| 47,500 | | |
| 26,125 | |
January 4, 2027 | |
$ | 8.98 | | |
| 24,375 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,875 | ) | |
| 22,500 | | |
| 12,375 | |
August 19, 2027 | |
$ | 5.75 | | |
| 340,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 340,000 | | |
| 226,000 | |
September 8, 2027 | |
$ | 5.00 | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 20,000 | |
December 27, 2027 | |
$ | 5.68 | | |
| 2,257,500 | | |
| - | | |
| (3,500 | ) | |
| (74,125 | ) | |
| 2,179,875 | | |
| 1,889,250 | |
| |
| | | |
| 12,860,500 | | |
| - | | |
| (178,500 | ) | |
| (377,000 | ) | |
| 12,305,000 | | |
| 11,781,125 | |
Weighted average exercise price $ | |
| | | |
| 4.01 | | |
| - | | |
| 0.74 | | |
| 6.61 | | |
| 3.97 | | |
| 3.88 | |
Weighted average contractual remaining life (years) | |
| | | |
| 3.24 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2.51 | | |
| 2.45 | |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
The continuity of share purchase options
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
Expiry date | |
Exercise Price | | |
Outstanding December
31,
2021 | | |
Granted | | |
Exercised | | |
Cancelled/ Expired | | |
Outstanding September
30,
2022 | | |
Exercisable September 30, 2022 | |
September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 0.40 | | |
| 150,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 150,000 | |
December 17, 2024 | |
$ | 0.50 | | |
| 1,925,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (200,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 1,725,000 | | |
| 1,725,000 | |
April 18, 2025 | |
$ | 1.00 | | |
| 1,450,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (1,350,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 100,000 | |
May 23, 2025 | |
$ | 1.075 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (125,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 75,000 | |
August 11, 2025 | |
$ | 1.40 | | |
| 2,900,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (1,775,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 1,125,000 | | |
| 1,125,000 | |
September 3, 2025 | |
$ | 2.07 | | |
| 115,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (40,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 75,000 | |
October 1, 2025 | |
$ | 2.15 | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| 25,000 | |
December 31, 2025 | |
$ | 4.10 | | |
| 6,155,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (850,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 5,305,000 | | |
| 5,305,000 | |
April 29, 2026 | |
$ | 6.79 | | |
| 1,294,250 | | |
| - | | |
| (1,875 | ) | |
| (21,000 | ) | |
| 1,271,375 | | |
| 1,148,375 | |
May 17, 2026 | |
$ | 8.62 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 200,000 | |
September 27, 2026 | |
$ | 8.70 | | |
| 125,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 125,000 | | |
| 50,000 | |
November 26, 2026 | |
$ | 8.04 | | |
| 55,750 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (750 | ) | |
| 55,000 | | |
| 13,750 | |
January 4, 2027 | |
$ | 8.98 | | |
| - | | |
| 30,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 30,000 | | |
| 7,500 | |
August 19, 2027 | |
$ | 5.75 | | |
| - | | |
| 340,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 340,000 | | |
| 169,000 | |
September 8, 2027 | |
$ | 5.00 | | |
| - | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 10,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| 14,595,000 | | |
| 390,000 | | |
| (4,341,875 | ) | |
| (21,750 | ) | |
| 10,621,375 | | |
| 10,178,625 | |
Weighted average exercise price $ | |
| | | |
| 3.01 | | |
| 5.96 | | |
| 1.76 | | |
| 6.83 | | |
| 3.66 | | |
| 3.52 | |
Weighted average contractual remaining life
(years) | |
| | | |
| 3.71 | | |
| 5.00 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3.12 | | |
| 3.07 | |
The table below summarizes the weighted
average fair value of share purchase options granted and exercised:
| |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Weighted average: | |
| | |
| |
Fair value of share purchase options granted | |
| - | | |
$ | 3.92 | |
Fair value of share purchase options exercised | |
$ | 0.58 | | |
$ | 1.27 | |
Closing share price at the date of exercise | |
$ | 5.75 | | |
$ | 6.37 | |
Options were priced based on the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted:
| |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| - | | |
| 3.01 | % |
Expected option life in years | |
| - | | |
| 5.0 | |
Expected share price volatility(i) | |
| - | | |
| 88.36 | % |
Grant date share price | |
| - | | |
$ | 5.66 | |
Expected forfeiture rate | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Expected dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| Nil | |
| (i) | The expected share price volatility is
based on the average historical share price of comparable companies over the life of the
option. |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
Warrants
The Company did not have any warrants
outstanding as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The continuity of warrants for the
nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
Expiry date | |
Exercise Price | | |
Outstanding December 31, 2021 | | |
Issued | | |
Exercised | | |
Cancelled/ Expired | | |
Outstanding September 30, 2022 | |
May 12, 2022 | |
$ | 1.30 | | |
| 25,154 | | |
| - | | |
| (24,000 | ) | |
| (1,154 | ) | |
| - | |
May 13, 2022 | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
| 8,372 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,372 | ) | |
| - | |
September 4, 2022 | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
| 15,960 | | |
| - | | |
| (15,960 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| 49,486 | | |
| - | | |
| (39,960 | ) | |
| (9,526 | ) | |
| - | |
Weighted average exercise price $ | |
| | | |
| 1.40 | | |
| - | | |
| 1.38 | | |
| 1.48 | | |
| - | |
Weighted average contractual remaining life
(years) | |
| | | |
| 0.38 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
The table below summarizes the weighted
average fair value of warrants exercised:
| |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Weighted average: | |
| | |
| |
Fair value of warrants exercised | |
| - | | |
$ | 0.38 | |
Closing share price at the date of exercise | |
| - | | |
$ | 8.39 | |
| 12. | RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS |
All transactions with related parties
have occurred in the normal course of operations and on terms and conditions that are similar to those of transactions with unrelated
parties and are measured at the amount of consideration paid or received. A summary of the Company’s related party transactions
is as follows:
| |
Three months ended
September 30, | | |
Nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 $ | | |
2022 $ | | |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Amounts paid to EarthLabs Inc. (i) for exploration and evaluation | |
| 4,500 | | |
| 13,011 | | |
| 13,500 | | |
| 262,237 | |
Amounts paid to DigiGeoData Inc. (i) for corporate development and investor relations | |
| - | | |
| 1,800 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,800 | |
Amounts paid to Notz Capital Corp. (ii) for corporate development and investor relations | |
| 43,506 | | |
| - | | |
| 60,359 | | |
| - | |
| (i) | EarthLabs Inc. is a related entity having
the following common director and officer to the Company: Denis Laviolette, Director and
President. DigiGeoData Inc. is a subsidiary of EarthLabs Inc. |
| (ii) | Notz Capital Corp. is a related entity
of the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
As at September 30, 2023 and December 31,
2022, there were no amounts payable to related parties for exploration and evaluation expenditures or corporate development and investor
relations.
There are no ongoing contractual commitments
resulting from these transactions with related parties.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 12. | RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
(continued) |
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel include those
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company
has determined that key management personnel consist of executive and non-executive members of the Company’s Board of Directors
and corporate officers.
Three months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 97,200 | | |
| - | | |
| 129,600 | | |
| 226,800 | |
President | |
| 68,040 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,720 | | |
| 158,760 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 29,160 | | |
| - | | |
| 38,880 | | |
| 68,040 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 63,180 | | |
| - | | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 147,420 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 51,718 | | |
| 112,320 | | |
| 248,278 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 54,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 54,000 | |
Total | |
| 395,820 | | |
| 51,718 | | |
| 455,760 | | |
| 903,298 | |
Three months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 90,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 90,000 | |
President | |
| 63,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 63,000 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 27,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27,000 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 58,500 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 58,500 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 104,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 104,000 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 24,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 24,000 | |
Total | |
| 366,500 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 366,500 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 291,600 | | |
| - | | |
| 129,600 | | |
| 421,200 | |
President | |
| 204,120 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,720 | | |
| 294,840 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 87,480 | | |
| - | | |
| 38,880 | | |
| 126,360 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 189,540 | | |
| - | | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 273,780 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 252,720 | | |
| 195,364 | | |
| 112,320 | | |
| 560,404 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 162,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 162,000 | |
Total | |
| 1,187,460 | | |
| 195,364 | | |
| 455,760 | | |
| 1,838,584 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 270,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,000 | | |
| 360,000 | |
Former Chief Executive Officer | |
| 105,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 105,000 | |
President | |
| 189,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 63,000 | | |
| 252,000 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 81,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 27,000 | | |
| 108,000 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 175,500 | | |
| - | | |
| 58,500 | | |
| 234,000 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 104,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 104,000 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 78,400 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 78,400 | |
Total | |
| 1,002,900 | | |
| - | | |
| 238,500 | | |
| 1,241,400 | |
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 12. | RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
(continued) |
Key management personnel compensation
(continued)
As at September 30, 2023, there
was $51,123 payable to key management personnel in respect of key management compensation and expense reimbursements included in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities (December 31, 2022 - $276,016). The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and without fixed
terms of repayment.
Under the terms of their management
agreements, certain officers of the Company are entitled to 18 months of base pay in the event of their agreements being terminated without
cause.
| 13. | BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE |
Basic and diluted loss per common share
is calculated based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
| |
Three months ended
September 30, | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Loss attributable to common shareholders ($) | |
| 23,357,516 | | |
| 18,627,388 | | |
| 59,346,466 | | |
| 65,330,701 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | |
| 178,224,279 | | |
| 167,865,342 | | |
| 176,547,079 | | |
| 165,748,650 | |
Loss per share attributed to common shareholders ($) | |
$ | 0.13 | | |
$ | 0.11 | | |
$ | 0.34 | | |
$ | 0.39 | |
Diluted loss per common share did not
include the effect of 12,305,000 (2022 - 10,621,375) share purchase options as their effect is anti-dilutive.
| 14. | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT
TO CASH FLOWS |
| |
Nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Right-of-use assets and liabilities | |
| 102,310 | | |
| 95,139 | |
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 73,500 | | |
| 1,020,667 | |
Share issue costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 50,757 | |
Consideration received for disposal of Lucky Strike project (Note 3(ii)) | |
| 4,657,482 | | |
| - | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cash paid for interest | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cash received for interest | |
| 2,179,136 | | |
| 208,982 | |
The Company’s operations are
limited to a single reportable segment, being mineral exploration and evaluation. All of the Company’s evaluation and exploration
assets are located in Canada.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
Claims and Legal Proceedings
On November 15, 2019, ThreeD Capital
Inc. (“ThreeD”) and 1313366 Ontario Inc. (“131” and together with ThreeD, the “Plaintiffs”) each
entered into share purchase agreements (the “Share Purchase Agreements”) with Palisades Goldcorp Ltd. (“Palisades”)
under which Palisades agreed to purchase the 13,500,000 common shares of the Company owned by ThreeD and the 4,000,000 common shares
of the Company owned by 131 for $0.08 per common share. The transactions closed on November 20, 2019. As a private company with
restrictions on the transfer of its common shares, the Company had to approve the proposed transfer, which it did by a consent resolution
of the Board.
On March 10, 2020, ThreeD Capital
Inc. and 131 filed a statement of claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against Collin Kettell, Palisades and the Company (the
“ThreeD Claim”). Pursuant to the ThreeD Claim, the Plaintiffs are challenging the validity of the sale of 17,500,000 common
shares by the Plaintiffs to Palisades on November 20, 2019.
ThreeD and 131 claim that at the time
of negotiation and execution of the Share Purchase Agreements, Palisades and Mr. Kettell were aware of positive drill results from
the Company’s 2019 Drill Program and the results were not disclosed to ThreeD and 131 to their detriment. Palisades and Mr. Kettell
strongly deny ThreeD and 131’s allegations. ThreeD and 131 have made specific claims for (a) recission of the Share Purchase
Agreements on the basis of oppression or unfair prejudice; (b) or alternatively, damages in the amount of $21,000,000 for the alleged
improper actions by ThreeD and 131, (c) a declaration that Palisades and Collin Kettell, as shareholder or director and/or officer
of the Company, have had acted in a manner that is oppressive, unfairly prejudicial or unfairly disregarded their interests, (d) a
declaration that Palisades and Collin Kettell engaged in insider trading contrary to section 138 of the Securities Act (Ontario),
(e) unjust enrichment and (f) interests and costs. Palisades and Mr. Kettell refute each of the specific claims made by
the Plaintiffs.
The Company filed a statement of defence
in response to the ThreeD Claim on June 12, 2020, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company denies that it is a proper
party to the ThreeD Claim and the allegations against it therein, including because no relief is claimed against the Company in paragraph
1 of the ThreeD Claim.
The action has now progressed through
the production of documents and oral examinations for discovery stages.
In early 2022, the Plaintiffs formally
amended their statement of claim to increase the amount claimed to $229,000,000 and to advance a direct claim of oppressive conduct against
the Company. While continuing to deny any and all liability to the Plaintiffs, the Company has amended its defence to include specific
denials of the new allegations of oppressive conduct against it. The parties completed an additional round of examinations for discovery
in January 2023, following which the plaintiffs set the action down for trial. The parties had a mediation meeting on October 3,
2023, but were unable to settle the case. The Company anticipates that the case will not go to trial before 2026.
The outcome of this claim cannot be
determined at this time and therefore no amount has been accrued for.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Company thoroughly examines the
various financial instrument risks to which it is exposed and assesses the impact and likelihood of those risks. These risks may include
credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, and interest rate risk. Where material, these risks are reviewed and monitored by the Board
of Directors.
(a) Fair Values
Financial assets and liabilities measured
at fair value are recognized according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
| Level 1 – | Unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 – | Quoted prices in markets that
are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| Level 3 – | Prices or valuation techniques
that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). |
The Company’s financial instruments
measured at fair value are its investments, which include equities, warrants and Notes held. The fair value of equities held is determined
using closing prices at the statement of financial position date with any unrealized gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. The Company’s
warrants and Notes are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Warrants are not traded on an active exchange and are valued
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions including risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, expected volatility
and expected remaining life of the warrant which are supported by observable market conditions. The Notes are not traded on an active
exchange and are valued using the Hull-White valuation model using assumptions including coupon rate, credit spread, mean reversion,
rate volatility, riskless rate curve and redemption prices.
The carrying values of other financial
instruments, including cash, deposits and interest receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values
due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
| |
| | |
Level 1 $ | | |
Level 2 $ | | |
Level 3 $ | | |
Total $ | |
Recurring measurements | |
Carrying amount | | |
Fair value | |
Investments, at fair value | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
September 30, 2023 | |
| 3,653,047 | | |
| 3,533,647 | | |
| 119,400 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,653,047 | |
December 31, 2022 | |
| 7,501,155 | | |
| 7,474,287 | | |
| 26,868 | | |
| - | | |
| 7,501,155 | |
| |
| | |
Level 1 $ | | |
Level 2 $ | | |
Level 3 $ | | |
Total $ | |
Recurring measurements | |
Carrying amount | | |
Fair value | |
Secured notes, at fair value | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
September 30, 2023 | |
| 2,474,800 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,474,800 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,474,800 | |
December 31, 2022 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
There was no movement between levels
during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 17. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) |
| (a) | Fair Values (continued) |
The following table represents the
changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 3. Within Level 3, the Company includes private company
investments which are not quoted on an active exchange. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing non-observable
market inputs.
| |
Balance at January 1 $ | | |
Additions $ | | |
Net Unrealized Gains/Losses $ | | |
Balance at September 30 $ | |
2023 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
2022 | |
| 500,000 | | |
| - | | |
| (250,000 | ) | |
| 250,000 | |
The balance at September 30, 2022
relates to the investment in shares of Long Range (Note 5(i)). Long Range is a private company without observable market prices for its
common shares and is measured at its estimated fair value based on valuation techniques that use inputs derived by management. The key
assumptions used in the valuation of this investment include, but are not limited to, the value at which a recent financing was completed
by the investee, company-specific information, review of adjusted net book values, liquidation analysis, trends in general market conditions,
share performance of comparable publicly-traded companies and a strategic review. The fair value of this investment has been estimated
to be $Nil as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(b) Financial Instrument Risk
Exposure
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party
to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company is subject
to the credit through its investment in Maritime secured notes, in which case the maximum exposure to the credit risk is the full value
of the secured notes of $2,474,800 at September 30, 2023. Interest receivable on Maritime secured notes is collected quarterly.
Considering the collection history to date and the amount of interest receivable outstanding at September 30, 2023, credit risk
related to interest receivable is low. Sales taxes recoverable are due from the Canada Revenue Agency and the Company places its cash
with financial institutions with high credit ratings, therefore in management’s judgment, credit risk related to sales taxes recoverable
and cash is low.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing credit risk since December 31, 2022.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the
Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process
to help determine the funds required to ensure the Company has the appropriate liquidity to meet its operating and growth objectives.
The Company has historically relied on issuance of shares to fund exploration programs and may require doing so again in the future.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company has total liabilities of $10,469,285 and cash of $25,966,972 which is available to discharge
these liabilities (December 31, 2022 – total liabilities of $27,213,612 and cash of $82,165,273). As at September 30,
2023, the Company must also spend another $1,443,624 of Qualifying CEE by December 31, 2023 to satisfy its remaining current flow-through
liability of $418,651.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing liquidity risk since December 31, 2022.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
| 17. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) |
(b) Financial Instrument Risk
Exposure (continued)
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes
in market prices, such as commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect the Company’s net earnings or
the value of financial instruments. The objective of the Company is to manage and mitigate market risk exposures within acceptable limits,
while maximizing returns.
Financial instruments that impact the
Company’s net earnings or other comprehensive income due to currency fluctuation include cash accounts, secured notes, interest
receivable, investments and accounts payable and accrued liabilities denominated in US dollars. The sensitivity of the Company’s
net loss to changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Canadian dollar at September 30, 2023 would change the Company’s
net loss by $400,243 as a result of a 10% change in the exchange rate.
Interest rate risk is the risk that
the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. As the Company
deposits its cash into demand accounts with minimal interest rates, the interest rate risk is not significant. Interest receivable on
secured notes is determined based on a floating interest rate and therefore subject to interest rate fluctuations, the interest rate
risk is not material.
| (iii) | Commodity price
risk |
Commodity price risk is defined as
the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company’s property
has exposure to predominantly gold. Commodity prices, especially gold, greatly affect the value of the Company and the potential value
of its property and investments.
Equity price risk is the risk that
the fair value of or future cash flows from the Company’s financial instruments will significantly fluctuate because of changes
in market prices. The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments in unfavorable market conditions which could result
in dispositions of investments at less than favorable prices. Additionally, the Company adjusts its investments to fair value at the
end of each reporting period. This process could result in write-downs of the Company’s investments over one or more reporting
periods, particularly during periods of overall market instability. The sensitivity of the Company’s net loss to changes in market
prices at September 30, 2023 would change the Company’s net loss by $365,304 as a result of a 10% change in the market price
of its investments.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing market risks since December 31, 2022.
New Found Gold Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian Dollars Unless Otherwise Noted)
The Company’s objectives when
managing capital are:
| · | To safeguard our ability to continue
as a going concern in order to develop and operate our current projects; |
| | |
| · | Pursue strategic growth initiatives;
and |
| | |
| · | To maintain a flexible capital structure
which lowers the cost of capital. |
In assessing our capital structure,
we include in our assessment the components of equity consisting of common shares, stock options and warrants, and deficit that as at
September 30, 2023 totalled $47,903,236 (December 31, 2022 - $83,473,900). In order to facilitate the management of capital
requirements, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets and continuously monitors and reviews actual and forecasted cash flows.
The annual and updated budgets are monitored and approved by the Board of Directors. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the
Company may, from time to time, issue new shares, issue new debt, repay debt or dispose of non-core assets. The Company’s current
capital resources are sufficient to carry out our exploration plans and support operations through the current operating period.
The Company is not subject to any capital
requirements imposed by a regulator.
There were no changes in the Company’s
approach to capital management during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Bought-Deal Financing
On November 6, 2023, the
Company completed a bought-deal prospectus offering of 7,725,000 charity flow-through common shares at a price of $7.25 per common
share for gross proceeds of $56,006,250. The Company has granted the underwriters an option, exercisable at the offering price for
up to 30 days following the closing of the offering, to purchase up to an additional 1,158,750 flow-through common shares
in connection with the offering.
Stock Options Expired
Subsequent to September 30, 2023,
1,125 unvested stock options with an exercise price of $5.68 per share expired.
Exhibit 99.2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The following discussion is management’s
assessment and analysis of the results and financial condition of New Found Gold Corp. (the “Company” or “NFG”)
and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 and related notes. In addition, this MD&A should be read in conjunction
with the audited annual financial statements and the related notes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The MD&A covers the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the subsequent period up to November 13, 2023, the
date of issue of this MD&A. The financial data was prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”), as applicable to interim financial reports including International Accounting Standards 34 “Interim
Financial Reporting” issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and all figures are reported
in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. Please refer to the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements and information
within this Management’s Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”) and the Risks Factors discussed in the Company’s
most recent Annual Information Form on file with the Canadian provincial securities, regulatory authorities and Form 40-F on
file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
This MD&A contains forward-looking information
and forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information
within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, (collectively, “forward-looking statements”), that
involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The Company continually seeks to minimize its exposure to business risks, but by the nature
of its business and exploration activities and size, will always have some risk. These risks are not always quantifiable due to their
uncertain nature. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties, including those described under the headings “Risks and
Uncertainties” and “Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, then actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements.
The technical content disclosed in this MD&A
was reviewed and approved by Greg Matheson, P. Geo., Chief Operating Officer, and a Qualified Person as defined under National Instrument
43-101. Mr. Matheson consents to the publication of this MD&A, by NFG. The scientific and technical information in this MD&A
relating to the Queensway Project is derived from, and in some instances is a direct extract from, and is based on the assumptions, qualifications
and procedures set out in, the report entitled “January 2023 Exploration Update At New Found Gold Corp’s Queensway Gold
Project in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada” with an effective date of January 24, 2023, prepared by R. Eccles P.Geo of Apex
Geoscience in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”)
(the “Queensway Technical Report”). Reference should be made to the full text of the Queensway Technical Report, which
is available for review under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Description of Business
The Company was incorporated on January 6,
2016, under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). On June 23, 2020, the Company continued as a British Columbia corporation
under the Business Corporation Act in the province of British Columbia. The Company’s head office is located at WeWork c/o New
Found Gold Corp., 1600 – 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V7X 1L4, and its registered office is located at Suite 3500,
The Stack, 1133 Melville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4E5. On August 11, 2020, the Company completed an initial public
offering and listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “NFG”. On September 29, 2021, the Company also listed
its shares on the NYSE American stock exchange under the symbol “NFGC”.
The Company is a mineral exploration company
engaged in the acquisition, exploration and evaluation of resource properties with a focus on gold properties located in Newfoundland
and Labrador, Canada. The Company’s principal objective is to explore and develop the Queensway Project, which is located
near Gander, Newfoundland and to identify other properties worthy of investment and exploration. For the purpose of NI 43-101, the Queensway
Project is the Company’s only material property.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Queensway Project is comprised of 96 mineral
licenses, including 6,659 claims comprising 166,475 ha of land located near Gander, Newfoundland. The Queensway Project is accessible
by main access roads including the Trans-Canada Highway (“TCH”) that passes through the northern portion of the project
and has high voltage electric transmission lines running through the project area. The Queensway Project is divided into two blocks,
Queensway North (“QWN”) which is designated to the claim group north of Gander Lake and Queensway South (“QWS”)
which is the property portion located south of Gander Lake.
As of the date of this MD&A, the Company’s
Board of Directors consisted of the following: Collin Kettell (Executive Chairman), Vijay Mehta, Denis Laviolette, Ray Threlkeld and
Douglas Hurst.
Additional information relating to the Company
is available on the Company’s website at www.newfoundgold.ca.
Project Summary
Queensway Project, Newfoundland
Ownership
The Queensway project consists of licences that
were acquired through 1) online map staking with the Government of Newfoundland, 2) the successful completion of a series of Option Agreements
(9 Option Agreements), and 3) as part of a current Option Agreement announced on November 3, 2022. Some licences were acquired via
a direct purchase agreement. The optioned lands also carry various net smelter royalties which are summarized in the table below. The
current Option Agreement increased the property package by 551 individual claims totalling 13,775ha and added 6.1km of strike length
on the Appleton Fault Zone. In 2022, NFG conducted additional map staking adding 4 new claims. By the end of Q3 2023 NFG increased the
property package by 60 new claims expanding the Queensway project to 6,659 claims for a total of 166,475 ha.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project mineral licence description
and status (reported by blocks of contiguous licences/claims)
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area (km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses
Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
006821M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander River, Central NL | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
1999-05-17 | |
2023-05-17 | |
2023-07-17 | |
$ | 4,591.50 | |
2026-05-17 | |
2.5 | |
1 |
007984M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood, Central NL | |
50 | |
12.50 | |
Issued | |
1998-11-13 | |
2023-11-13 | |
2025-01-13 | |
| N/A | |
N/A | |
0.4 | |
0 |
022216M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood, Central NL | |
6 | |
1.50 | |
Issued | |
2014-06-12 | |
2024-06-12 | |
2024-08-12 | |
$ | 6,731.36 | |
2032-06-12 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
022491M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake Area, Central NL | |
12 | |
3.00 | |
Issued | |
2014-11-06 | |
2024-11-06 | |
2025-01-06 | |
$ | 13,227.96 | |
2032-11-06 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023720M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2001-12-31 | |
2024-01-01 | |
2024-02-29 | |
$ | 7,657.67 | |
2026-12-31 | |
1 | |
0 |
023721M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood, Central NL | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2001-12-31 | |
2024-01-01 | |
2024-02-29 | |
$ | 1,522.60 | |
2025-12-31 | |
1 | |
0 |
023804M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood, Central NL | |
12 | |
3.00 | |
Issued | |
2001-02-19 | |
2023-02-20 | |
2023-04-20 | |
$ | 12,313.65 | |
2026-02-19 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023860M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
11 | |
2.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 10,953.23 | |
2033-04-07 | |
0.6 | |
0 |
023861M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond, Central NL | |
16 | |
4.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 15,931.97 | |
2033-04-07 | |
1 | |
0 |
023862M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 3,982.99 | |
2033-04-07 | |
0.6 | |
0 |
023863M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
11 | |
2.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 10,953.23 | |
2033-04-07 | |
1 | |
0 |
023864M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 2,987.24 | |
2033-04-07 | |
1 | |
0 |
023866M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-07 | |
2026-04-07 | |
2024-06-06 | |
$ | 1,966.33 | |
2033-04-07 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
023874M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
8 | |
2.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-11 | |
2026-04-13 | |
2024-06-10 | |
$ | 7,965.98 | |
2033-04-11 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023875M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond, Central NL | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-12 | |
2026-04-13 | |
2023-06-12 | |
$ | 2,700.00 | |
2029-04-12 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023881M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
7 | |
1.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-04-21 | |
2026-04-21 | |
2023-06-20 | |
$ | 6,300.00 | |
2029-04-21 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023916M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake Area, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-05-05 | |
2026-05-05 | |
2024-07-04 | |
$ | 3,982.99 | |
2033-05-05 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023962M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
The Outflow, Central NL | |
9 | |
2.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-05-19 | |
2026-05-19 | |
2024-07-18 | |
$ | 7,039.56 | |
2033-05-19 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
023987M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond Area, Central NL | |
11 | |
2.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-06-07 | |
2026-06-08 | |
2024-08-06 | |
$ | 5,407.41 | |
2033-06-07 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024026M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond Area, Central NL | |
6 | |
1.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-06-30 | |
2026-06-30 | |
2024-08-29 | |
$ | 2,949.50 | |
2033-06-30 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024031M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond Area, Central NL | |
6 | |
1.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-06-30 | |
2026-06-30 | |
2023-08-29 | |
$ | 5,400.00 | |
2029-06-30 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024136M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander River Area, Central NL | |
25 | |
6.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-09-13 | |
2026-09-14 | |
2024-11-12 | |
$ | 30,000.00 | |
2033-09-13 | |
0.4 | |
0 |
024138M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
21 | |
5.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-09-15 | |
2026-09-15 | |
2024-11-14 | |
$ | 25,200.00 | |
2033-09-15 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024139M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
30 | |
7.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-09-15 | |
2026-09-15 | |
2024-11-14 | |
$ | 36,000.00 | |
2033-09-15 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024140M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond, Central NL | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-09-15 | |
2026-09-15 | |
2024-11-14 | |
$ | 2,400.00 | |
2033-09-15 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024141M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond Area, Central NL | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-09-15 | |
2026-09-15 | |
2024-11-14 | |
$ | 2,400.00 | |
2033-09-15 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024264M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond Area, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2024-12-23 | |
$ | 4,800.00 | |
2033-10-24 | |
0.4 | |
0 |
024265M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Appleton, Central NL | |
12 | |
3.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2024-12-23 | |
$ | 14,400.00 | |
2033-10-24 | |
0.4 | |
0 |
024266M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Pond, Central NL | |
128 | |
32.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2024-12-23 | |
$ | 12,677.96 | |
2032-10-24 | |
0.4 | |
0 |
024268M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Millers Brook, Central NL | |
56 | |
14.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2024-12-23 | |
$ | 37,446.05 | |
2032-10-24 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024997M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Glenwood Area, Central NL | |
21 | |
5.25 | |
Issued | |
2017-04-27 | |
2027-04-27 | |
2024-06-26 | |
$ | 10,323.24 | |
2033-04-27 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
025008M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
13 | |
3.25 | |
Issued | |
2017-05-04 | |
2027-05-04 | |
2024-07-03 | |
$ | 12,944.72 | |
2033-05-04 | |
1 | |
0 |
026074M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe Batts Brook, Central NL | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2018-05-31 | |
2023-05-31 | |
2024-07-30 | |
$ | 2,087.24 | |
2033-05-31 | |
2.2 | |
1 |
030714M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
King's Point, Gander Lake | |
8 | |
2.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 6,710.45 | |
2033-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
035198M | |
Suraj Amarnani | |
Fourth Pond | |
168 | |
42.00 | |
Issued | |
2022-10-11 | |
2027-10-11 | |
2024-01-09 | |
$ | 33,600.00 | |
2023-11-10 | |
0 | |
0 |
035681M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
The Outflow, Central NL | |
4 | |
1.00 | |
Issued | |
2023-03-16 | |
2028-03-16 | |
2024-05-15 | |
$ | 800.00 | |
2024-03-16 | |
0 | |
0 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area (km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses
Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
022236M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Gander River, Central NL | |
5 | |
1.25 | |
Issued | |
2014-06-12 | |
2024-06-12 | |
2023-08-11 | |
$ | 508.21 | |
2023-06-12 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
022260M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Gander River, Central NL | |
1 | |
0.25 | |
Issued | |
2014-06-13 | |
2024-06-13 | |
2024-08-12 | |
$ | 436.83 | |
2024-06-13 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
022342M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Gander River, Central NL | |
1 | |
0.25 | |
Issued | |
2014-08-25 | |
2024-08-25 | |
2024-10-24 | |
$ | 828.59 | |
2025-08-25 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
023239M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Pauls Pond, Central NL | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2015-08-12 | |
2025-08-12 | |
2024-10-11 | |
$ | 1,187.57 | |
2025-08-12 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
023495M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Northwest Gander River, Central NL | |
5 | |
1.25 | |
Issued | |
2015-11-19 | |
2025-11-19 | |
2024-01-18 | |
$ | 2,448.69 | |
2023-11-19 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
023498M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Northwest Gander River, Central NL | |
8 | |
2.00 | |
Issued | |
2015-11-19 | |
2025-11-19 | |
2024-01-18 | |
$ | 3,882.09 | |
2023-11-19 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
024435M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Greenwood Pond, Central NL | |
7 | |
1.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-11-21 | |
2026-11-23 | |
2024-01-22 | |
$ | 1,428.47 | |
2023-11-21 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
024436M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Greenwood Pond, Central NL | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-11-21 | |
2026-11-23 | |
2024-01-22 | |
$ | 1,277.65 | |
2024-11-21 | |
1 | |
0.5 |
024557M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Bear Pond, Central NL | |
250 | |
62.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 105,663.21 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024558M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Great Gull River, Central NL | |
239 | |
59.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 100,989.75 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024559M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Northwest Gander River, Central NL | |
256 | |
64.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 116,036.32 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024560M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Careless Brook, Central NL | |
121 | |
30.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2024-02-12 | |
$ | 63,185.40 | |
2023-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024561M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Eastern Pond, Central NL | |
256 | |
64.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 69,687.96 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024562M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Hussey Pond, Central NL | |
241 | |
60.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 109,210.11 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024563M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Eastern Pond, Central NL | |
236 | |
59.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 99,717.74 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024565M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
12 | |
3.00 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 1,509.68 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024566M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
125 | |
31.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 60,031.83 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024567M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake, Central NL | |
106 | |
26.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 50,830.46 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024568M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Birch Pond, Central NL | |
254 | |
63.50 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 107,360.90 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024569M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Gander River, Central NL | |
221 | |
55.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 106,523.78 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024570M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Dennis Brook, Central NL | |
117 | |
29.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 49,185.49 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
024571M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Winter Brook, Central NL | |
153 | |
38.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 15,598.82 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
025766M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Pauls Pond, Central NL | |
163 | |
40.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-12-12 | |
2026-12-14 | |
2023-02-10 | |
$ | 68,720.03 | |
2022-12-12 | |
1 | |
0 |
030710M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Little Dead Wolf Pond | |
144 | |
36.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 33,831.05 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030716M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Third Berry Hill Pond | |
224 | |
56.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 46,121.42 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030722M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Hunt's Pond | |
149 | |
37.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 35,005.74 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030726M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Joe's Feeder Cove | |
5 | |
1.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 1,347.81 | |
2027-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030727M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Dead Wolf Brook | |
195 | |
48.75 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 40,150.35 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030733M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Rocky Brook | |
173 | |
43.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 35,620.56 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030737M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Caribou Lake | |
247 | |
61.75 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 50,857.12 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030739M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Great Gull River | |
224 | |
56.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 39,274.23 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030740M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Ribbon Ponds | |
1 | |
0.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 192.39 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030741M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Gander River Cove | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 265.12 | |
2025-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030742M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Steeles Brook | |
32 | |
8.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 5,610.61 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030745M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Dead Wolf Brook | |
101 | |
25.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 20,795.83 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030746M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Islands View | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 672.68 | |
2026-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030747M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Owl Pond | |
37 | |
9.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 7,618.27 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030748M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Pond | |
140 | |
35.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 28,825.88 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030752M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Miguel's Lake | |
78 | |
19.50 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 16,060.14 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030753M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake | |
3 | |
0.75 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 37.68 | |
2025-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030754M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Little Gander Lake | |
172 | |
43.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 35,414.66 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030755M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Rocky Brook | |
30 | |
7.50 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 6,176.98 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030756M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Southwest Pond | |
88 | |
22.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 18,119.14 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030763M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Rocky Brook | |
45 | |
11.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 9,265.46 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030765M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Berry Hill Brook | |
124 | |
31.00 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 25,531.50 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
030768M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake Prime | |
149 | |
37.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2023-07-03 | |
$ | 39,040.07 | |
2023-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030771M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Northwest Gander River | |
37 | |
9.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 7,618.27 | |
2024-05-02 | |
1 | |
0 |
030783M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Little Dead Wolf Brook | |
41 | |
10.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 9,632.45 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
035087M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gander Lake Prime | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2022-10-13 | |
2027-10-13 | |
2023-12-12 | |
$ | 400.00 | |
2023-10-13 | |
0 | |
0 |
035338M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Gillingham's Pond | |
53 | |
13.25 | |
Issued | |
2023-01-05 | |
2028-01-05 | |
2024-03-05 | |
$ | 10,600.00 | |
2024-01-05 | |
0 | |
0 |
036670M | |
Alicia Moning | |
Careless Brook, Central NL | |
6 | |
1.50 | |
Issued | |
2023-10-26 | |
2028-10-26 | |
2024-12-25 | |
$ | 1,200.00 | |
2024-10-26 | |
0 | |
0 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Licence
No. | |
Title
Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area
(km²) | |
Status | |
Issued
Date | |
Renewal
Date | |
Report
Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses Due | |
Expenses
Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
024270M | |
New Found Gold
Corp. | |
Island Pond, Central
NL | |
107 | |
26.75 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2023-12-25 | |
$ | 13,350.26 | |
2027-10-24 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
024274M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Twin Ponds, Central NL | |
77 | |
19.25 | |
Issued | |
2016-10-24 | |
2026-10-26 | |
2023-12-25 | |
$ | 7,295.39 | |
2027-10-24 | |
1.6 | |
1 |
035048M | |
Suraj Amarnani | |
Twin Ponds | |
42 | |
10.50 | |
Issued | |
2022-09-29 | |
2027-09-29 | |
2023-11-28 | |
$ | 8,400.00 | |
2023-09-29 | |
0 | |
0 |
| D) | Ten
Mile-Duder Lake Block |
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area
(km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
035047M | |
Aidan ONeil | |
Ten Mile-Duder
Lake | |
209 | |
52.25 | |
Issued | |
2022-09-29 | |
2027-09-29 | |
2023-11-28 | |
$ | 41,800.00 | |
2023-09-29 | |
0 | |
0 |
035050M | |
Josh Vann | |
Ten Mile Lake | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2022-09-29 | |
2027-09-29 | |
2023-11-28 | |
$ | 400.00 | |
2023-09-29 | |
0 | |
0 |
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area
(km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
035197M | |
Aidan ONeil | |
South Pond | |
130 | |
32.50 | |
Issued | |
2022-10-11 | |
2027-10-11 | |
2024-01-09 | |
$ | 26,000.00 | |
2023-11-10 | |
0 | |
0 |
035209M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
South Pond | |
2 | |
0.50 | |
Issued | |
2022-11-10 | |
2027-11-10 | |
2024-01-09 | |
$ | 400.00 | |
2023-11-10 | |
0 | |
0 |
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area
(km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
030775M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Bellman's Pond | |
1 | |
0.25 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 221.43 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
| G) | Little
Rocky Brook Block |
Licence No. | |
Title Holder | |
Location | |
No. of
Claims | |
Area
(km²) | |
Status | |
Issued Date | |
Renewal Date | |
Report Due
Date | |
Annual
Minimum
Expenses Due | |
Expenses Due
Date | |
NSR
Royalty
(%) | |
NSR
Buyback
Provision
(%) |
030777M | |
New Found Gold Corp. | |
Little Rocky Pond, Gander River | |
114 | |
28.50 | |
Issued | |
2020-05-02 | |
2025-05-02 | |
2024-07-01 | |
$ | 26,782.91 | |
2024-05-02 | |
0 | |
0 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Claim Groups
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Queensway North
mineral licences, and the separate licences of Twin Ponds, Ten
Mile-Duder Lake, South Pond, Bellman’s Pond, and Little Rocky Brook
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Queensway South
mineral licences
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Locations of Gold
Prospects
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Environmental and Exploration Permitting
NFG is responsible for obtaining all permits
in accordance with the laws of Newfoundland and Labrador to conduct exploration activities at the Queensway Property. Exploration activities
require approval from the Mineral Lands Division of the province’s Department of Industry, Energy, and Technology. These specify
the activities that are allowed in the area; they are typically valid for one year and can be renewed.
The different permits and licence requirements in the province of
Newfoundland and Labrador can include:
| 1. | Exploration Approvals: An Exploration
Approval Permit enables an exploration company to conduct prospecting, rock and soil geochemistry,
line cutting, trenching, bulk sampling, airborne and/or ground geophysical surveys, fuel
storage, ATV usage, diamond drilling, etc. |
| 2. | Water Use Licence: Activities that
require water to be drawn from surface waterways or from aquifers require a Water Use Licence.
These are typically valid for five years and can be renewed. These permits are no longer
needed for drilling and trenching activities. |
| 3. | Licence to Occupy: Required if
a camp location was to be used for a period longer than that which was allowed as part of
the Exploration Approval Permit. This permit is obtained from the Provincial Department of
Crown lands. These are typically valid for five years and can be renewed. |
| 4. | Section 39 Permit: When field
activities occur within a Protected Public Water Supply Area (PPWSA), restoration requirements
and constraints on field activities are stipulated in a “Section 39 Permit”
that is typically valid for one year and can be renewed. |
| 5. | Section 48 Permit: If exploration
activities include stream crossings and/or fording, or any work in and around any body of
water, the Water Resources Management Division must be contacted to obtain a Section 48
Permit to Alter a Water Body under the Water Resources Act, 2002. |
| 6. | Forestry Permits: NFG shall contact
the nearest Forest Management District Office to obtain the following permits prior to commencing
any activity as required. |
| 7. | A commercial harvesting permit before
the start of the exploration program if trees must be cut for access to exploration sites
on Crown lands. |
| 8. | An operating permit if operations are
to take place on forest land during the forest fire season (May-September). |
| 9. | During the forest fire season, a permit
to burn must be obtained to ignite a fire on or within 300 m of forest land. NFG has never
needed this permit. |
| 10. | Development Permit: Any activity
that meets the definition of development under the Urban and Rural Planning Act, 2000,
within a municipal planning area/boundary will require application and permit from the Municipality. |
The table below summarizes the permits, licences and approvals that
have currently been granted to NFG:
| · | Exploration Approvals (prefixed with
E). |
| · | Water Use Licences (prefixed with WUL). |
| · | PPWSA Section 39 Permits (prefixed
with PRO). |
| · | Section 49 Permits to Alter a
Water Body (prefixed with ALT). |
| · | Other environmental permits. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Mineral licences 024557M, 024558M, 024561M, 024563M,
024568M, and 024570M, all of which lie in the south of Queensway South, are restricted from exploration activities from mid-May to
early-July as this area is a spring habitat for Newfoundland caribou.
Mineral licence 035198M in Queensway North encloses
two known archaeological sites and covers a portion of the Gander River which has high archaeological potential. As such, the Provincial
Archaeology Office recommends a 100 m buffer along the Gander River, and 50 m buffers around the two known sites. The two known archaeological
sites in UTM Zone 21N NAD83 are: 1) 662938 m Easting, 5435800.33 m Northing and 2) 670038.33 m Easting, 5439264.60 m Northing.
With respect to title, mineral licences: 035047M
and 035197M, 035048M and 035198M, and 035050M are owned by Aidan O’Neil, Suraj Amarnani, and Josh Vann respectively. Hence, NFG
mineral rights ownership of these licence areas and the mineral occurrences that may occur within them are subject to successful completion
of conditions of a single Option Agreement in place.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Environmental permits, licences, and approvals.
Permit ID |
Expiry Date |
Area |
Activities |
E220584 |
14-Nov-23 |
QWS |
Amended DDH at Paul's Pond and HVdc |
E220530 |
16-Nov-23 |
QWS |
West Narrows Trenching |
E220334 |
22-Nov-23 |
QWS |
Amend MEA for 11 Trenches outside PPWSA |
PRO12874-2022 |
25-Nov-23 |
QWS |
Drilling & Trenching at Pauls Pond inside PPWSA |
248883 |
9-Dec-23 |
QWN |
Mineral Exploration - TCH Appleton |
EA 2106 |
18-Dec-23 |
QWN |
DDH |
E220547 |
19-Dec-23 |
QWS |
8 Trenches inside PPWSA |
E210649 |
13-Jan-24 |
QWN |
Seismic Survey & Keats Trench |
E210588 |
5-Feb-24 |
QWN |
Barge/Ice Drilling |
PRO12988-2023 |
13-Mar-24 |
QWN |
Seismic and Keats Trenching |
PRO12995-2023 |
21-Mar-24 |
QWS |
Trenching at West Narrows-Igloo City |
E220320 |
25-May-24 |
QWN & QWS |
General Exploration |
TVA-2 |
1-Dec-24 |
QWN |
General Exploration |
E220608 |
12-Dec-24 |
QWN |
General Exploration VOA option |
E230013 |
16-Jan-25 |
QWS |
Mag-VLF QWS |
EA 2214 |
19-Oct-25 |
QWN |
Seismic Cutlines and Keats Trench |
WUL-21-12147 |
15-Oct-26 |
QWS |
Camp Water Source |
PRO11547-2020 |
20-Dec-26 |
QWN |
Mineral Exploration |
E230126 |
9-Jun-25 |
QWN |
Trenching (4) at QWN (VOA) |
E230127 |
9-Jun-25 |
QWS |
Trenching (9) at QWS (Outside PPWSA) |
E230128 |
9-Jun-25 |
QWS |
Trenching (16) at QWS (Inside PPWSA) |
E230240 |
15-Jun-25 |
QWN |
2D Seismic along TCH |
E230212 |
15-Jun-25 |
QWN |
Glaciology Test Pits - JBPFZ (H Pond) |
ALT12387-2022 |
5-Feb-24 |
QWN |
Barge/Ice Drilling |
E230301 |
10-Jul-25 |
QWN & QWS |
Queensway LiDAR Survey |
PRO13181-2023 |
18-Jul-24 |
QWS |
Trenching (16) at QWS (Inside PPWSA) |
E230319 |
22-Aug-25 |
QWS |
Golden Elbow DDH 1 |
E230321 |
22-Aug-25 |
QWS |
Golden Elbow Fly DDH 2 |
E230320 |
22-Aug-25 |
QWN |
VOA DDH |
PRO12874-2022 |
24-Nov-24 |
QWS |
Drilling & Trenching at Pauls Pond inside PPWSA |
ALT13337-2023 |
10-Oct-25 |
QWS |
Golden Elbow Fly DDH 2 |
E210699 |
18-Dec-23 |
QWN |
Amend/Extend QWN Drilling |
PRO13141-2023 |
11-Oct-24 |
QWS |
Igloo City DDH (Mars) |
E230355 |
19-Oct-25 |
QWS |
Till Trend & South Paul's Fly DDH |
E230429 |
19-Oct-25 |
QWS |
036670M Prospecting |
GW13369-2023 |
26-Oct-23 |
QWS |
Bernard's Camp Water Wells |
287006 |
26-Oct-23 |
QWN |
VOA DDH |
Project Infrastructure
The main access roads
include the TCH that passes through the southern portion of the Appleton Fault Zone (“AFZ”) / Joe Batts Pond Fault
Zone (“JBPFZ”) claim areas on the QWN, and the Northwest Gander (“NWG”) road that extends along
the western portion of the property from the TCH just west of Glenwood, to the south and west of Gander Lake on QWS.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Gravel woods access roads originally built for
the forestry industry, such as the AFZ access, the JBPFZ access, the JBP road and the roads to the east of the steel bridge across the
NWG River and across the bridge to the east of the Southwest Gander River extend through most of the property, with areas in the extreme
SE and SW the most difficult to access. The SW area is best accessed by woods roads from Route 360, the Baie D’Espoir highway, that
leaves the TCH at Bishop’s Falls, approximately 70km to the west of Glenwood.
Transportation availability includes the international
airport at Gander which has bush plane and helicopter bases, a helicopter base in Appleton and shipping through the ports of Lewisporte
and Botwood, 25km and 70km to the west respectively, and north of the TCH, both with good harbours although problems with winter shipping
due to sea and pack ice.
Electricity is available from the NL provincial
grid, which has three transmission lines through the Queensway Project as follows:
1) A
350 kV HVdc direct current line which passes through the approximate centre of QWS licences;
| 2) | Two 138 kV HVac transmission lines to the north of the TCH crossing the AFZ and JBPFZ trends on the QWN
licences; |
| 3) | A 69 kV HVac transmission line that approximately parallels the TCH to the north across the AFZ and JBPFZ
trends on the QWN licences and follows the TCH and secondary routes. |
Historical Work
There has been over 29,200 metres of core in 238
holes drilled historically on the Queensway Project by Noranda, Rubicon and various operators from the mid 1980’s through to 2012.
Historical core drilling has primarily occurred north of Gander Lake along the two principal fault structures the AFZ and JBPFZ; the exploration
drilling has been spread out amongst individual zones with drilling along 5km of the AFZ targeting the Lotto, Powerline, Cokes, Keats,
Dome, Trench 26, Road, Knob, Letha and Grouse zones. Drilling at the JBPFZ has focussed along 3km targeting the Pocket Pond and H-Pond
zones and one drill hole targeting the 798 Zone. Significantly lesser number of drill holes have also targeted zones south of Gander Lake
including the Paul’s Pond showing, Aztec and A-Zone extension and the Goose zone.
Throughout the 1980’s through mid-2000’s
various operators and prospectors have completed surface geochemical sampling including tills, soils and rock samples. This amounts to
roughly 2,500 till samples, over 14,000 soil samples and 6,000 rock samples spread across the large district scale project with concentrations
of work around the many showings in the Queensway license group. This work has identified a number of gold in soil or gold in till anomalies
that have led to surface gold discoveries or have yet to be explained with follow up exploration. Several locations throughout the project
have defined surface float samples containing high grade gold mineralization some of which have led to surface gold occurrences while
other locations have not been adequately explored to trace them to source.
Various historical ground geophysical surveys
have been conducted throughout the Queensway Project with most of this work concentrated either along the AFZ, JBPFZ or in the region
of the Paul’s Pond and Greenwood Pond showings in the QWS claim group. Over 50 different geophysical surveys including VLF, EM,
MAG and IP have covered ground-based grids throughout the Queensway Project. Various anomalies have been identified and often limited
follow up exploration has occurred.
A significant number of surface trenches have
been conducted at the project with over 330 trenches. Many of the historical trenches have targeted soil and till anomalies with only
some of these reaching bedrock; often the trenches not reaching bedrock have left both soil and till anomalies unexplained and open for
further interpretation and exploration.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Project Geology
The Queensway Project is located within the Exploits
subzone of the Dunnage zone and lies just to the west of the Gander River Ultramafic Complex (“GRUC”) fault, which is the
Dunnage-Gander zones boundary. See figure below:
Queensway Project –
Geological context of the Queensway Project Geological map from Colman-Sadd et al., 1990.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project- Integrated geological
map of lithology, shear zones and gold showings in Queensway North.
It mostly comprises Cambrian to Silurian meta-sedimentary
rocks of the Davidsville group (Williams et al., 1988; Colman-Sadd et al., 1990; Valverde-Vaquero et al., 2006; van Staal, 2007; O’Reilly
et al., 2010). The Davidsville group is divided into the Outflow Formation and the Hunt’s Cove Formation. The property south of
Gander Lake also includes the boundary between the Davidsville and Indian Island groups. The latter mainly comprises Silurian siliciclastic
rocks, intruded by the Mount Peyton Intrusive suite.
There are over 100 gold showings/occurrences on
and around the Queensway Project however the most notable mineralized zones in the Queensway Project are the JBPFZ which includes the
H-Pond, Pocket Pond, Glass, Logan and Lachlan showings and the AFZ which includes the Dome, Little, Knob, Letha, Lotto, Grouse, Road,
Bullet, Trench 26, Cokes, Powerline, Keats and Bowater showings.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
A number of gold mineralized occurrences also
occur within the QWS claim group including the Greenwood Pond, Hornet, North Pauls Pond, Aztec, Goose, Road Gabbro and LBNL showings.
Recent Exploration
Queensway Drill Program
On August 17, 2020, the Company announced
it had initiated a 100,000m HQ-size diamond drilling program at the Queensway Project. The Company announced on January 6, 2021,
that it had increased the drilling program started in 2020 to a total of 200,000m; this program was further expanded on October 15,
2021, to 400,000m and once again on January 3, 2023, to 500,000m; this program is ongoing, and the Company currently has 8 drills
operating in Q3 2023.
In 2020, the Company completed 66 drill holes
for a total of 13,400m that expanded the Keats zone and lead to the discovery of Lotto and Golden Joint zones.
In 2021, the Company completed an additional 391
drill holes totalling 117,043m largely focused on expanding Keats, Golden Joint, Lotto, 1744 and Pocket Pond zones.
In 2022, a total of 187,770m was completed in
676 holes that lead to the discoveries of Keats North, Keats West, Lotto North and further expanded Keats, Golden Joint and Lotto zones
in addition to continued systematic testing along the AFZ. The Company has also completed a regional diamond drilling program designed
to test high-priority targets at both Twin Ponds and QWS projects; both programs are the first phase of drilling completed by the Company.
The QWS program consisted of 33 HQ-sized diamond drill holes totalling 7,255m covering an area 50km south of the Keats Zone with a high
concentration of gold anomalies surrounding the southern extension of the AFZ. This program generated encouraging results with twenty-seven
holes returning significant gold mineralization and 10 holes across 4 targets containing visible gold. The exploration drilling program
was designed to test a variety of targets in and around Paul’s Pond, Goose, Eastern Pond and Greenwood #2 prospects. A first phase
of drilling was also completed on the Twin Ponds property consisting of 1,508m in 7 diamond drill holes testing early-stage exploration
targets.
The current drilling program is designed to test
multiple exploration targets and zones along the 9.45km of the AFZ and 12km of the JBP Fault Zone at Queensway North. The primary focus
is on the expansion of known zones of mineralization and systematic drilling within the prospective corridor surrounding the AFZ to identify
new zones of gold mineralization. Meters have been allocated to regional programs at both QWS and the newly optioned VOA property that
added an additional 6.1km of strike on the AFZ. Diamond drilling programs are testing drill-ready targets generated through various exploration
activities that have been ongoing over the past few years and follow-up on the results of the 2022 QWS drill program.
The majority of drilling to date has
occurred along the AFZ with drill counts ranging from 8-15 and a project-wide year-to-date total of 496,426m has been completed in
2,070 holes. The breakdown of meters drilled to date at QWN is as follows: 443 drill holes at the Keats prospect totalling 124,814m,
124 holes at the Keats North prospect totalling 30,269m, 153 holes at the Keats West prospect totalling 30,950m, 118 holes at
Iceberg prospect totalling 29,226m, 84 at Iceberg East prospect totally 17,602m, 142 holes at the Golden Joint prospect totalling
35,154m, 110 drill holes at the Lotto prospect totalling 29,218m, 87 drill holes at Lotto North prospect totalling 20,684m, 118
drill holes at the Monte Carlo prospect totalling 25,526m, 104 drill holes at the Zone 36/K2 prospect totalling 17,530m, 49 holes at
the Jackpot prospect totalling 8,135m, 67 holes at the Everest prospect totalling 15,644m, 59 drill holes at the Knob/Rocket
prospect totally 11,321m and 52 drill holes at the TCH prospect totalling 15,388m, with the balance of 184 drill holes totalling
41,051m completed at other zones/targets along the AFZ including the K2 West, Gambit, Cokes, Little-Powerline, Road, Dome, Grouse
Lonely Mountain and Big Dave.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Company has also completed follow-up drilling
along the JBP Fault Zone with 99 holes totalling 26,681m completed to date at the 798, 1744 and Pocket Pond prospects.
At QWS, drilling is ongoing targeting the southern
extension of the AFZ and meters drilled to date is 14,753m in 66 drill holes.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project –Knob to Everest
plan map (October 23, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Keats Zone Drilling
To date the Company has focused significant drilling
efforts at the Keats Zone where a discovery hole in late 2019 (NFGC-19-01) was drilled. In August 2020, as follow-up to the 2019
drill program, NFGC began incrementally stepping out with diamond drilling from NFGC-19-01 identifying a brittle fault zone known as the
“Keats-Baseline” (“KBFZ”) that has an east-northeast strike (N55°E) and dips to the southeast at approximately
60°. This brittle fault zone lies to the east of the AFZ and runs slightly oblique to it. The KBFZ forms an extensive damage zone
that controls the development of a complex network of brittle, high-grade gold vein arrays that are epizonal in character.
Several significant gold assay intercepts have
been encountered within multiple individual zones hosted by the KBFZ including 21.4 g/t Au over 8.05m and 14.9 g/t Au over 12.85m in NFGC-21-204
(reported on June 15, 2021), 21.1 g/t Au over 7.20m in NFGC-21-464 (reported on April 11, 2022), 124.4 g/t Au over 17.70m
in NFGC-20-59 (reported on May 4, 2021), 9.12 g/t Au over 8.20m and 42.6 g/t Au over 11.75m in NFGC-22-593 (reported on June 6,
2022) and the discovery hole, NFGC-19-01 yielding 86.2 g/t Au over 20.50m (reported on January 28, 2020). The KBFZ has now been defined
over a 1.9km strike connecting through to the recent discoveries at Iceberg and Iceberg-East and down to a maximum tested vertical depth
of 450m.
A variety of fault and vein orientations have
been encountered within and surrounding the KBFZ, forming a complex network of high-grade vein splays bifurcating from the KBFZ and the
AFZ and producing several high-grade domains that plunge in varying orientations. Two vein orientations dominate, with the most prominent
orientation being approximately parallel to the orientation of the KBFZ.
Cross-cutting the Keats Main zone and forming
important constituents of the KBFZ network are several conjugate brittle faults that are gold-rich and that create lenses of high-grade
gold mineralization. Examples of such structures are the Umbra, Penumbra, Solstice, Eclipse, and 421 zones. It is important to note that
both the Umbra and Penumbra structures strike north-south and can be traced through the Keats North prospect and play an important role
in concentrating gold at Keats North and the northeast end of the Keats Main Zone.
In 2023, exploration testing at depths greater
than 400m vertical was largely postponed in anticipation of the 3-D seismic data that will assist with targeting deeper, in the meantime
the focus remains on near-surface discoveries such as the “421 Zone.” Initially discovered in April 2022, and located
at the south end of the Keats Main Zone, the 421 domain of high-grade gold is controlled by the intersection of a series of south-to-southwest
dipping gold-bearing structures that cover an area 160m wide with the KBFZ.
Early drilling into 421 returned the highlight
intervals of 4.49 g/t Au over 3.55m and 7.85 g/t Au 4.85m in NFGC-21-421 (reported on April 11, 2022) and 4.31 g/t Au over 2.25m
and 2.57 g/t Au over 10.40m in NFGC-21-467 (reported on April 11, 2022); 11.2 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-22-486 (reported on June 6,
2022), 10.5 g/t Au over 2.30m in NFGC 22-733 (reported on January 18, 2023) and 4.59 g/t Au over 14.90m in NFGC-22-845 (reported
on January 18, 2023).
More recently at 421, the highlight results of
101 g/t Au over 2.75m in NFGC-23-1089 (reported on July 24, 2023), 11.50 g/t Au over 8.90m in NFGC-23-1182 (reported on July 24,
2023), and 17.8 g/t Au over 8.30m in NFGC-23-1130 (reported on September 20, 2023) were intersected as part of a follow-up program
targeting the previously reported high-grade interval of 4.59 g/t Au over 14.90m in NFGC-22-845. These intervals span a high-grade domain
approximately 90m wide with vertical depths ranging from 70m-130m within a broader series of gold-bearing structures that is 160m wide
that make up the 421 Zone.
On August 2, 2023, the Company announced
the first results of a program that re-entered and extended several drill holes originally targeting the Keats Main Zone into the Keats
Footwall (“FW”) domain, the area between the KBFZ and the AFZ. 104 g/t Au over 2.75m in NFGC-21-393 EXT was intersected in
the Keats FW Zone at a vertical depth of 300m. This domain of high-grade located immediately east of the AFZ, is known as the “Paradox”
vein. Other notable intervals from this vein include 119 g/t Au over 2.40m in NFGC-21-375 (reported on April 11, 2022) located 190m
up-dip, 6.66 g/t Au over 5.90m in NFGC-21-342 (reported on April 11, 2022) located 220m up-dip and 25m along strike to the northeast
and 21.9 g/t Au over 2.50m in NFGC-20-73 (reported on March 10, 2021) located a further 25m to the northeast. Paradox vein parallels
the AFZ and remains open in all directions while several drill holes from this extension program are pending assays.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Additional near-surface drilling at the Keats
Zone is underway utilizing a barge on South Hermans Pond. Approximately 10,000m is planned and targeting segments of the KBFZ and adjacent
structures that were not reachable by land.
On August 16, 2023, NFGC announced the commencement
of a trenching program designed to expose nearly 200m of strike over a 70m wide area, roughly corresponding to the known surface expression
of the Keats Main Zone. An update provided on August 24, 2023, communicated that the trench is currently 85% completed and that a
detailed mapping program is now underway that will provide critical geological information used to validate the current geological model.
Accompanying detailed sampling will provide the information necessary for understanding the controls on mineralization at Keats, as well
as lend clues to how the Keats Zone formed which will aid in future targeting. Prior to the Keats trench, the Keats Zone had only ever
been observed in drill core and modelled in 3D, forming the basis of the Company’s geological model. As expected, the trench has
revealed an extensive network of veins as well as the related Keats-Baseline Fault Zone and initial observations closely mirror our working
model, but with added detail, including the presence of visible gold in areas where it was not previously identified by nearby drilling.
2023 assay results have
been reported in press releases dated January 18, 2023, July 24, 2023, August 2, 2023, August 16, 2023, August 24,
2023, and September 20, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Keats drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-21-393 EXT2 |
450.00 |
452.75 |
2.75 |
104.36 |
Keats FW |
Including |
452.00 |
452.75 |
0.75 |
380.00 |
NFGC-22-7332 |
22.30 |
24.60 |
2.30 |
10.45 |
421 |
Including |
22.80 |
23.30 |
0.50 |
46.80 |
NFGC-22-7741 |
364.00 |
366.45 |
2.45 |
25.31 |
Keats Main S |
Including |
365.00 |
366.00 |
1.00 |
60.50 |
And |
379.80 |
382.00 |
2.20 |
72.66 |
Including |
379.80 |
380.35 |
0.55 |
290.00 |
NFGC-22-8453 |
115.00 |
129.90 |
14.90 |
4.59 |
421 |
Including |
120.00 |
121.00 |
1.00 |
26.17 |
Including |
129.00 |
129.90 |
0.90 |
11.50 |
NFGC-22-8724 |
362.55 |
365.00 |
2.45 |
14.44 |
Keats Main |
Including |
362.55 |
363.05 |
0.50 |
68.20 |
NFGC-23-10892 |
158.15 |
160.90 |
2.75 |
100.65 |
421 |
Including |
158.15 |
158.65 |
0.50 |
549.19 |
NFGC-23-11302 |
102.70 |
111.00 |
8.30 |
17.83 |
421 |
Including |
102.70 |
103.35 |
0.65 |
66.96 |
And including |
108.00 |
110.00 |
2.00 |
44.33 |
NFGC-23-11824 |
185.45 |
194.35 |
8.90 |
11.50 |
421 |
Including |
187.00 |
188.00 |
1.00 |
80.80 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-21-393 |
299 |
-45.5 |
702 |
658119 |
5427261 |
Keats |
NFGC-22-733 |
354 |
-66 |
485 |
657841 |
5427082 |
Keats |
NFGC-22-774 |
300 |
-45 |
458 |
657770 |
5426683 |
Keats |
NFGC-22-845 |
300 |
-45 |
216 |
657767 |
5426977 |
Keats |
NFGC-22-872 |
116 |
-46 |
417 |
657887 |
5427611 |
Keats West |
NFGC-23-1089 |
300 |
-45 |
308 |
657755 |
5426956 |
Keats |
NFGC-23-1130 |
300 |
-45 |
203 |
657778 |
5427033 |
Keats |
NFGC-23-1182 |
332 |
-45 |
322 |
657775 |
5426945 |
Keats |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest drilling results are shown on the long
section, plan map and cross sections below:
Queensway Project – Long section of
Iceberg, Keats Main and TCH zones, looking northwest (September 20, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Keats
Trench plan view map, excavation progress as of September 28, 2023.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project
– Keats area plan view map (July 24, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Keats cross-section
(B-B’), looking northeast, +/- 12.5m (October 18, 2022)
Queensway Project – Keats cross-section
(C-C’), looking northeast, +/- 12.5m (October 18, 2022)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Keats North Drilling
Reconnaissance drilling
working in the highly prospective region between the Keats Main and Golden Joint zones (“Keats North”) intersected significant
mineralization, now named the “515 Zone”, returning initial intercepts of 9.21 g/t Au over 2.15m and 43.9 g/t Au over 3.85m
in NFGC-22-515 (reported on April 13, 2022) approximately 440m north of the Keats Main Zone. Following this discovery, reconnaissance
drilling in this region identified additional near-surface high-grade gold mineralization with the intercept of 275 g/t Au over 2.15m
in NFGC-22-538 (reported on May 4, 2022) which occurs at a vertical depth of 22m adjacent to the AFZ and is approximately 65m north
of the Keats Zone.
On August 2, 2022,
the Company announced results from continued exploration in the Keats North target region defining multiple high-grade veins that define
a corridor over a strike length of approximately 630m long x 150m wide linking up the north end of Keats with the 515 Zone. Noteworthy
intervals in these veins include 45.9 g/t Au over 2.75m in NFGC-22-578 (Umbra), 19.3 g/t Au over 2.05m in NFGC-22-610 (Umbra),
40.6 g/t Au over 2.00m in NFGC-22-586 (Enigma), 24.1 g/t Au over 2.20m in NFGC-22-580 (Enigma) and 13.2 g/t Au over 2.05m and 10.7
g/t Au over 2.70m in NFGC-22-559 (Enigma).
Ongoing exploration work
at the Keats North prospect further defined this complex network of gold-bearing veins and associated structures largely focussed on expanding
mineralization to depths of up to 200m vertical at Enigma, Umbra and Penumbra with additional highlight intervals of 18.95 g/t Au over
5.75m in NFGC-22-665 (reported on September 1, 2022), 117 g/t Au over 2.00m in NFGC-22-728 (reported on December 5, 2022), 36.5
g/t Au over 2.15m in NFGC-22-762 (reported on December 5, 2023), 7.63 g/t Au over 5.25m in NFGC-22-700 (reported on December 5,
2022), 28.8 g/t Au over 3.45m in NFGC-22-855 (reported on January 24, 2023), 18.2 g/t Au over 2.65m in NFGC-22-901(reported on April 18,
2023), 14.4 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-22-880 (reported on April 18, 2023) and 16.0 g/t Au over 2.50m and 10.8 g/t Au over 2.15m in
NFGC-22-852 (reported on April 18, 2023).
These significant intervals
along with many others occur largely within and around the Umbra, Penumbra, and Enigma structures, see figure below, however, others fall
outside into new structural splays; these zones remain open. Drilling the top 200m vertical at Keats North is largely complete with the
exception of a few areas that will be tested using the barge-supported drill rig. Follow-up drilling will focus on expanding these zones
to depth.
On January 24, 2023,
the Company reported a new vein intersected midway between Keats North and Golden Joint reporting 50.3 g/t Au over 2.45m in NFGC-22-766,
follow-up drilling is required.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press releases dated April 13, 2022, May 4, 2022, August 2, 2022, September 1, 2022, December 5,
2022, January 24, 2023, and April 18, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
NFGC-22-5151 |
198.50 |
200.65 |
2.15 |
9.21 |
Including |
199.25 |
199.75 |
0.50 |
38.9 |
And3 |
209.00 |
212.85 |
3.85 |
43.9 |
Including |
209.00 |
210.65 |
1.65 |
76.0 |
Including |
211.35 |
212.35 |
1.00 |
43.1 |
NFGC-22-5382 |
32.45 |
34.60 |
2.15 |
275 |
Including |
33.10 |
33.90 |
0.80 |
738 |
NFGC-22-5593 |
131.95 |
134.00 |
2.05 |
13.2 |
Including |
133.00 |
134.00 |
1.00 |
24.7 |
And3 |
148.00 |
150.70 |
2.70 |
10.7 |
Including |
148.00 |
149.70 |
1.70 |
14.9 |
NFGC-22-5701 |
23.60 |
26.20 |
2.60 |
10.72 |
Including |
25.00 |
26.20 |
1.20 |
22.8 |
NFGC-22-5774 |
34.20 |
36.80 |
2.60 |
12.9 |
Including |
36.15 |
36.80 |
0.65 |
48.9 |
NFGC-22-5783 |
22.55 |
25.30 |
2.75 |
45.9 |
Including |
22.55 |
23.35 |
0.80 |
142.0 |
NFGC-22-5801 |
52.00 |
54.20 |
2.20 |
24.1 |
Including |
53.20 |
53.70 |
0.50 |
105.5 |
NFGC-22-5863 |
48.00 |
50.00 |
2.00 |
40.6 |
Including |
49.45 |
50.00 |
0.55 |
147.5 |
NFGC-22-6101 |
46.55 |
48.60 |
2.05 |
19.3 |
Including |
47.75 |
48.30 |
0.55 |
65.6 |
NFGC-22-6652 |
46.6 |
52.35 |
5.75 |
18.95 |
Including |
48.25 |
48.85 |
0.6 |
162.5 |
NFGC-22-7003 |
165.90 |
171.15 |
5.25 |
7.63 |
Including |
168.95 |
170.55 |
1.60 |
18.82 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-22-7282 |
249.20 |
251.20 |
2.00 |
116.93 |
Including |
250.15 |
250.80 |
0.65 |
358.07 |
NFGC-22-7541 |
118.00 |
122.25 |
4.25 |
5.68 |
Including |
118.00 |
118.80 |
0.80 |
14.30 |
Including |
121.50 |
122.25 |
0.75 |
11.65 |
NFGC-22-7623 |
52.50 |
54.65 |
2.15 |
36.49 |
Including |
53.35 |
54.00 |
0.65 |
115.00 |
NFGC-22-7662 |
206.85 |
209.30 |
2.45 |
50.30 |
Including |
207.20 |
208.15 |
0.95 |
129.50 |
NFGC-22-7963 |
230.95 |
235.10 |
4.15 |
7.41 |
Including |
230.95 |
231.45 |
0.50 |
35.90 |
Including |
234.50 |
235.10 |
0.60 |
10.20 |
And3 |
240.40 |
242.65 |
2.25 |
17.06 |
Including |
240.40 |
241.40 |
1.00 |
38.10 |
NFGC-22-8133 |
22.00 |
36.10 |
14.10 |
2.13 |
Including |
22.55 |
23.60 |
1.05 |
15.67 |
NFGC-22-8253 |
120.00 |
122.00 |
2.00 |
20.82 |
Including |
120.00 |
121.00 |
1.00 |
41.33 |
And3 |
140.00 |
142.00 |
2.00 |
4.07 |
And3 |
198.30 |
200.85 |
2.55 |
11.55 |
Including |
199.90 |
200.85 |
0.95 |
30.91 |
NFGC-22-8523 |
161.95 |
164.45 |
2.50 |
16.00 |
Including |
162.90 |
163.45 |
0.55 |
69.10 |
And3 |
171.50 |
173.65 |
2.15 |
10.76 |
Including |
172.50 |
173.05 |
0.55 |
40.50 |
NFGC-22-8553 |
117.55 |
121.00 |
3.45 |
28.82 |
Including |
117.55 |
118.65 |
1.10 |
85.85 |
NFGC-22-8802 |
173.75 |
175.85 |
2.10 |
14.43 |
Including |
174.50 |
174.95 |
0.45 |
64.00 |
NFGC-22-9013 |
181.65 |
184.30 |
2.65 |
18.17 |
Including |
182.80 |
183.20 |
0.40 |
98.70 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
NFGC-22-515 |
299 |
-45.5 |
281 |
658344 |
5428026 |
NFGC-22-538 |
300 |
-45 |
386 |
658193 |
5427710 |
NFGC-22-559 |
300 |
-45 |
333 |
658233 |
5427628 |
NFGC-22-570 |
300 |
-45 |
72 |
658199 |
5427720 |
NFGC-22-577 |
300 |
-45 |
260 |
658244 |
5427852 |
NFGC-22-578 |
300 |
-45 |
117 |
658258 |
5427556 |
NFGC-22-580 |
300 |
-45 |
110 |
658188 |
5427698 |
NFGC-22-586 |
300 |
-45 |
332 |
658162 |
5427669 |
NFGC-22-610 |
300 |
-45 |
312 |
658283 |
5427571 |
NFGC-22-665 |
300 |
-45 |
159 |
658226 |
5427762 |
NFGC-22-700 |
300 |
-45 |
374 |
658204 |
5427616 |
NFGC-22-728 |
300 |
-45 |
260 |
658237 |
5427597 |
NFGC-22-754 |
120 |
-45 |
134 |
658092 |
5427940 |
NFGC-22-762 |
300 |
-45 |
245 |
658261 |
5427727 |
NFGC-22-766 |
230 |
-45 |
327 |
658523 |
5428283 |
NFGC-22-796 |
300 |
-45 |
353 |
658218 |
5427580 |
NFGC-22-813 |
300 |
-62 |
158 |
658243 |
5427825 |
NFGC-22-825 |
300 |
-45 |
443 |
658126 |
5427602 |
NFGC-22-855 |
300 |
-45 |
410 |
658180 |
5427572 |
NFGC-22-880 |
300 |
-45 |
416 |
658278 |
5427862 |
NFGC-22-901 |
300 |
-45 |
227 |
658278 |
5427920 |
A selection of highlight drilling results is shown
in the inclined 3-D image below for Keats North:
Queensway Project
– Keats, Keats West, and Keats North inclined 3-D plan view map (December 5,
2022)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Iceberg and Iceberg
East Drilling
On March 1, 2023,
the Company announced the discovery of a new zone, “Iceberg”. This zone is found along the highly prolific Keats-Baseline
Fault Zone (“KBFZ”), the structure that is host to the Keats Main Zone. Iceberg shares a similar orientation to Keats Main
and is comprised of a multitude of intersecting veins concentrating high-grade gold mineralization. Geological characteristics of Iceberg
are nearly identical to those observed at Keats Main and the Company’s current interpretation is that Iceberg is the eastern continuation
of Keats Main that has been displaced by faulting.
This new discovery has expanded rapidly, and step-out
drilling has continued to intersect high-grade gold along strike to the east, which is an area now known as Iceberg East. The Iceberg-Iceberg
East segment is now defined over a strike length of 665m, spotlighting the continued strength of the gold system within the KBFZ
that includes Keats, Iceberg, and Iceberg East – a corridor that now spans 1.9km in strike length. The high-grade gold mineralization
starts at surface and is currently extended to a vertical depth of 170m. Minimal exploration work has been completed below 200m vertical
depth with the deepest drilling completed to date intersecting the structure and gold mineralization at 270m vertical.
Initial drilling collared
into mineralization in NFGC-22-1084 with 15.3 g/t Au over 10.75m, while a 25m step-out south intersected 72.2 g/t Au over 9.65m in
NFGC-23-1100, and a 25m step-out north intersected 19.7 g/t Au over 5.65m in NFGC-23-1109 (all reported on March 1, 2023).
All three intercepts are shallow, occurring at depths of less than 30m from surface. Stepping down 25m from this fence of three discovery
holes, drilling then intersected 49.7 g/t Au over 29.85m and 14.6 g/t Au over 3.80m in NFGC-23-1120 (reported on March 13, 2021)
followed by the expansion of this zone down-dip to 80m with the highlight intervals of 13.1 g/t Au over 13.90m and 12.6 g/t
Au over 7.60m in NFGC-23-1128 and 35.6 g/t Au over 10.65m, 6.88 g/t Au over 20.35m and 10.5 g/t Au over 6.65m in
NFGC-23-1141 (both reported on April 4, 2023).
On May 31, 2023, the Company announced the
largest step-out yet into the KBFZ of 375m, along strike from Iceberg at Iceberg East, intersecting 21.7 g/t Au over 4.45m in NFGC-23-1285.
Continued step-out drilling at Iceberg East further expanded this zone by an additional 100m with the intercept of 4.66 g/t Au over 2.70m
in NFGC-23-1307 (reported on June 15, 2023) bringing the total strike length of the Iceberg-Iceberg East segment to it’s current
665m. Continued shallow drilling at Iceberg East within the KBFZ has identified additional high-grade, near surface mineralization as demonstrated
by the intercepts of 15.5 g/t Au over 7.55m in NFGC-23-1274 (reported on September 28, 2023), 46.8 g/t Au over 10.55m in NFGC-23-1541,
115 g/t Au over 4.10m in NFGC-23-1570 (both reported on September 13, 2023) and 6.65 g/t Au over 10.10m in NFGC-23-1586 and 32.4
g/t Au over 2.55m in NFGC-23-1599 (both reported on October 25, 2023) located at the furthest known extents of the KBFZ.
At Iceberg, ongoing step-out drilling continued
to demonstrate excellent continuity of the high-grade both along strike and down-dip with several highlight intervals reported in Q2 and
Q3 which are summarized in the table below including the stand-out interval of 105 g/t Au over 27.05m in NFGC-23-1210 located 35m from surface
at Iceberg and 32m along strike of NFGC-23-1120 and 30m down-dip of NFGC-23-1084. More recently reported along strike to the northeast
of NFGC-23-1210, the intervals of 14.5 g/t Au over 27.80m and 34.6 g/t Au over 5.30m in NFGC-23-1312 (reported on July 5, 2023),
14.0 g/t Au over 9.00m in NFGC-23-1088 (reported on October 25, 2023), 29.4 g/t Au over 7.75m in NFGC-23-1380 and 86.9 g/t Au over
5.30m in NFGC-23-1395 (both reported on August 22, 2023) were intersected.
Drilling at both Iceberg and Iceberg East
has also been highly successful at expanding the high-grade gold mineralization down-dip, while the majority of the exploration
completed to date has been focused in the top 150m-200m vertical. Depth continuity is well demonstrated by the reported interval of
19.6 g/t Au over 5.25m in NFGC-23-1217 intersected at a vertical depth of 137m, the deepest intercept at this time which was quickly
replaced by NFGC-23-1261A intersecting 26.0 g/t Au over 9.45m extending the drill-defined vertical depth from 137m to 160m (reported
on September 8, 2023) followed by 167 g/t Au over 4.70m in NFGC-23-1157 (reported on August 9, 2023) which further
extended the high-grade to 170m vertical depth. The highlight intervals of 33.1 g/t Au over 4.80m, 39.2 g/t Au over 4.30m, 1.26 g/t
Au over 26.25m and 9.72 g/t Au over 20.25m in NFGC-23-1306 (reported on July 5, 2023) occurring at a vertical depths ranging
from 90-145m and 50m down-dip of previously released 49.7 g/t Au over 29.85m in NFGC-23-1120 further demonstrated the good
continuity of high-grade to depth at Iceberg.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Company is pleased
with the ongoing success and rapid expansion of both the Iceberg and Iceberg East zones; mineralization ranges in true width from 10-40m,
intervals received have demonstrated good continuity of the high-grade along strike and to depth and the KBFZ remains open in all directions
while several assays are pending. Exploration will continue to further define these domains of high-grade while also focussing on expansion
drilling both along strike and to depth.
2023 assay results have
been reported in press release dated March 1, 2023, March 13, 2023, April 4, 2023, May 31, 2023, June 5,
2023, June 8, 2023, June 15, 2023, June 28, 2023, July 5, 2023, and August 9, 2023, August 15,
2023, August 22, 2023, September 13, 2023, and October 25, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Iceberg drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-22-10841 |
7.70 |
18.45 |
10.75 |
15.27 |
Iceberg |
Including |
12.40 |
13.25 |
0.85 |
128.29 |
Including |
14.90 |
15.75 |
0.85 |
20.25 |
Including |
16.15 |
16.75 |
0.60 |
22.11 |
NFGC-23-10881 |
34.85 |
43.90 |
9.05 |
14.00 |
Iceberg |
Including |
35.20 |
38.75 |
3.55 |
31.56 |
And1 |
49.70 |
51.95 |
2.25 |
1.23 |
NFGC-23-11001 |
36.35 |
46.00 |
9.65 |
72.15 |
Iceberg |
Including |
36.35 |
38.20 |
1.85 |
229.48 |
Including |
38.95 |
39.95 |
1.00 |
18.63 |
Including |
41.25 |
42.10 |
0.85 |
13.15 |
Including |
43.45 |
45.40 |
1.95 |
119.63 |
NFGC-23-11091 |
17.60 |
23.25 |
5.65 |
19.65 |
Iceberg |
Including |
19.00 |
21.00 |
2.00 |
50.52 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-11201 |
53.55 |
57.35 |
3.80 |
14.60 |
Iceberg |
Including |
55.75 |
56.70 |
0.95 |
54.50 |
And1 |
63.20 |
93.05 |
29.85 |
49.65 |
Including |
63.70 |
64.75 |
1.05 |
56.11 |
Including |
65.75 |
66.95 |
1.20 |
19.63 |
Including |
67.55 |
68.55 |
1.00 |
31.90 |
Including3 |
73.10 |
77.45 |
4.35 |
183.28 |
Including3 |
78.85 |
80.35 |
1.50 |
31.13 |
Including3 |
83.75 |
84.55 |
0.80 |
14.65 |
Including3 |
85.55 |
86.40 |
0.85 |
25.50 |
Including3 |
90.10 |
93.05 |
2.95 |
158.00 |
NFGC-23-11282 |
61.60 |
69.20 |
7.60 |
12.62 |
Iceberg |
Including |
67.55 |
68.50 |
0.95 |
91.30 |
And1 |
82.10 |
96.00 |
13.90 |
13.09 |
Including |
86.00 |
88.00 |
2.00 |
67.00 |
Including |
88.95 |
89.60 |
0.65 |
44.50 |
NFGC-23-11412 |
109.25 |
129.60 |
20.35 |
6.88 |
Iceberg |
Including |
117.00 |
117.60 |
0.60 |
10.65 |
Including |
121.40 |
121.80 |
0.40 |
73.10 |
Including |
126.10 |
126.55 |
0.45 |
25.70 |
Including |
128.60 |
129.60 |
1.00 |
66.30 |
And2 |
138.85 |
149.50 |
10.65 |
35.58 |
Including |
138.85 |
140.35 |
1.50 |
232.40 |
Including |
143.35 |
144.10 |
0.75 |
20.20 |
And3 |
205.35 |
212.00 |
6.65 |
10.47 |
Including |
206.00 |
206.70 |
0.70 |
32.00 |
Including |
209.50 |
211.10 |
1.60 |
24.55 |
NFGC-23-11542 |
33.60 |
38.80 |
5.20 |
40.86 |
Iceberg |
Including |
35.35 |
37.80 |
2.45 |
83.20 |
NFGC-23-11571 |
250.60 |
255.30 |
4.70 |
166.79 |
Iceberg |
Including |
251.60 |
253.35 |
1.75 |
440.74 |
And Including |
251.60 |
252.35 |
0.75 |
1,010.00 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-12011 |
102.15 |
109.00 |
6.85 |
20.67 |
Iceberg |
Including |
102.15 |
102.75 |
0.60 |
193.00 |
Including |
108.40 |
109.00 |
0.60 |
25.70 |
NFGC-23-12101 |
59.75 |
86.80 |
27.05 |
105.32 |
Iceberg |
Including |
59.75 |
60.60 |
0.85 |
59.00 |
Including |
61.80 |
62.25 |
0.45 |
22.82 |
Including |
63.20 |
66.35 |
3.15 |
38.92 |
Including3 |
69.65 |
70.70 |
1.05 |
159.61 |
Including3 |
71.20 |
78.50 |
7.30 |
234.69 |
Including3 |
80.35 |
81.35 |
1.00 |
756.96 |
NFGC-23-12171 |
206.15 |
211.40 |
5.25 |
19.63 |
Iceberg |
Including |
206.15 |
207.05 |
0.90 |
107.50 |
NFGC-23-12221 |
98.60 |
105.20 |
6.60 |
12.36 |
Iceberg
|
Including |
98.60 |
99.00 |
0.40 |
42.80 |
Including |
103.85 |
104.70 |
0.85 |
63.05 |
NFGC-23-1261A2 |
237.55 |
247.00 |
9.45 |
25.98 |
Iceberg |
Including |
237.55 |
238.50 |
0.95 |
10.11 |
Including |
239.80 |
240.40 |
0.60 |
372.37 |
NFGC-23-12641 |
20.00 |
26.70 |
6.70 |
33.28 |
Iceberg |
Including |
20.00 |
21.90 |
1.90 |
85.35 |
Including |
22.65 |
23.30 |
0.65 |
80.80 |
NFGC-23-12741 |
80.70 |
88.25 |
7.55 |
15.45 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
81.35 |
84.20 |
2.85 |
28.00 |
Including |
87.30 |
88.25 |
0.95 |
29.60 |
NFGC-23-12732 |
128.00 |
138.60 |
10.60 |
1.13 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-12791 |
87.20 |
95.15 |
7.95 |
30.79 |
Iceberg |
Including |
87.95 |
89.10 |
1.15 |
14.33 |
Including |
90.55 |
91.35 |
0.80 |
243.55 |
Including |
92.10 |
92.90 |
0.80 |
12.92 |
Including |
93.50 |
94.20 |
0.70 |
20.60 |
NFGC-23-12851 |
78.00 |
82.45 |
4.45 |
21.70 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
79.45 |
80.25 |
0.80 |
115.95 |
NFGC-23-12861 |
77.60 |
86.30 |
8.70 |
40.55 |
Iceberg |
Including |
79.55 |
81.40 |
1.85 |
176.00 |
Including |
83.50 |
84.20 |
0.70 |
15.45 |
NFGC-23-12932 |
79.05 |
85.05 |
6.00 |
4.49 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
79.05 |
79.70 |
0.65 |
30.49 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-12941 |
101.10 |
112.15 |
11.05 |
3.09 |
Iceberg |
Including |
108.90 |
109.45 |
0.55 |
13.10 |
And |
117.05 |
125.25 |
8.20 |
5.14 |
Including |
117.05 |
117.80 |
0.75 |
45.86 |
NFGC-23-13062 |
141.95 |
146.75 |
4.80 |
33.07 |
Iceberg |
Including |
141.95 |
142.90 |
0.95 |
160.50 |
And1 |
153.15 |
157.45 |
4.30 |
39.23 |
Including |
153.15 |
154.05 |
0.90 |
175.00 |
And2 |
162.00 |
188.25 |
26.25 |
1.26 |
Including |
187.60 |
188.25 |
0.65 |
11.50 |
And2 |
204.15 |
224.40 |
20.25 |
9.72 |
Including |
204.15 |
205.50 |
1.35 |
130.48 |
NFGC-23-13121 |
94.75 |
122.55 |
27.80 |
14.54 |
Iceberg |
Including |
99.80 |
101.05 |
1.25 |
214.40 |
Including |
104.95 |
105.95 |
1.00 |
66.00 |
Including |
120.10 |
120.50 |
0.40 |
36.20 |
And1 |
127.30 |
132.60 |
5.30 |
34.59 |
Including |
127.85 |
128.95 |
1.10 |
161.14 |
NFGC-23-13312 |
136.40 |
180.50 |
44.10 |
1.34 |
Iceberg |
Including1 |
137.10 |
137.70 |
0.60 |
25.96 |
And1 |
214.00 |
216.30 |
2.30 |
19.47 |
Including |
214.30 |
215.15 |
0.85 |
51.52 |
NFGC-23-1380 |
45.80 |
53.55 |
7.75 |
29.36 |
Iceberg |
Including |
47.00 |
48.65 |
1.65 |
111.48 |
Including |
49.30 |
50.35 |
1.05 |
23.97 |
NFGC-23-1395 |
95.00 |
100.30 |
5.30 |
86.86 |
Iceberg |
Including |
95.00 |
96.00 |
1.00 |
456.00 |
NFGC-23-14021 |
99.30 |
109.75 |
10.45 |
12.51 |
Iceberg |
Including |
107.00 |
107.65 |
0.65 |
156.00 |
Including |
109.10 |
109.75 |
0.65 |
14.15 |
NFGC-23-14663 |
43.00 |
58.70 |
15.70 |
3.68 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
54.80 |
55.60 |
0.80 |
14.60 |
NFGC-23-14753 |
62.00 |
92.55 |
30.55 |
4.28 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
66.00 |
66.45 |
0.45 |
15.85 |
Including |
67.10 |
67.80 |
0.70 |
19.00 |
Including |
70.10 |
71.05 |
0.95 |
76.46 |
NFGC-23-14913 |
15.90 |
28.70 |
12.80 |
4.51 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
15.90 |
16.75 |
0.85 |
35.08 |
Including |
20.00 |
20.70 |
0.70 |
12.90 |
NFGC-23-15172 |
42.55 |
53.25 |
10.70 |
1.14 |
Iceberg East |
And1 |
74.00 |
79.55 |
5.55 |
7.95 |
Including |
74.75 |
75.10 |
0.35 |
50.50 |
Including |
78.15 |
78.95 |
0.80 |
21.40 |
NFGC-23-15411 |
85.85 |
96.40 |
10.55 |
46.81 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
88.55 |
89.20 |
0.65 |
20.13 |
Including |
90.45 |
94.85 |
4.40 |
104.01 |
NFGC-23-15701 |
67.00 |
71.10 |
4.10 |
114.52 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
68.00 |
69.75 |
1.75 |
265.32 |
NFGC-23-15862 |
43.50 |
53.60 |
10.10 |
6.65 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
46.50 |
47.00 |
0.50 |
94.18 |
NFGC-23-15991 |
50.55 |
53.10 |
2.55 |
32.37 |
Iceberg East |
Including |
52.60 |
53.10 |
0.50 |
162.00 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-22-1084 |
300 |
-45 |
62 |
658429 |
5427833 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1088 |
300 |
-45 |
251 |
658450 |
5427820 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1100 |
300 |
-45 |
140 |
658423 |
5427806 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1109 |
300 |
-45 |
116 |
658466 |
5427840 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1120 |
300 |
-45 |
191 |
658443 |
5427794 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1128 |
299 |
-45 |
236 |
658463 |
5427784 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1141 |
300 |
-45 |
297 |
658488 |
5427769 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1154 |
300 |
-45 |
158 |
658407 |
5427787 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1157 |
300 |
-45 |
350 |
658459 |
5427671 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1201 |
300 |
-45 |
215 |
658451 |
5427762 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1210 |
300 |
-45 |
236 |
658473 |
5427807 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1217 |
299 |
-45.5 |
335 |
658437 |
5427683 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1222 |
299 |
-45.5 |
269 |
658494 |
5427796 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1261A |
297 |
-45.5 |
395 |
658447 |
5427649 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1264 |
299 |
-45.5 |
203 |
658488 |
5427856 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1273 |
300 |
-45 |
377 |
658472 |
5427749 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1274 |
300 |
-45 |
407 |
658750 |
5428022 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1279 |
300 |
-45 |
302 |
658555 |
5427845 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1285 |
299 |
-45.5 |
326 |
658798 |
5428053 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1286 |
300 |
-45 |
302 |
658531 |
5427831 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1293 |
299 |
-45.5 |
318 |
658844 |
5428084 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1294 |
300 |
-45 |
305 |
658553 |
5427818 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1306 |
300 |
-45 |
290 |
658505 |
5427759 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1312 |
300 |
-45 |
260 |
658527 |
5427805 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1331 |
300 |
-45 |
323 |
658536 |
5427769 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1380 |
335 |
-45 |
167 |
658548 |
5427879 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1395 |
323 |
-45.5 |
188 |
658555 |
5427846 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1402 |
346 |
-45.5 |
131 |
658556 |
5427846 |
Iceberg |
NFGC-23-1466 |
56 |
-78 |
171 |
658606 |
5427990 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1475 |
220 |
-67 |
180 |
658681 |
5428034 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1491 |
0 |
-90 |
180 |
658681 |
5428034 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1517 |
300 |
-65 |
129 |
658707 |
5428022 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1541 |
300 |
-62 |
150 |
658615 |
5427931 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1570 |
299 |
-45.5 |
108 |
658730 |
5428034 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1586 |
300 |
-60 |
99 |
658743 |
5428055 |
Iceberg East |
NFGC-23-1599 |
299 |
-45.5 |
96 |
658776 |
5428065 |
Iceberg East |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest drilling results from Iceberg are shown
on the plan map, long-section and cross-section below:
Queensway Project – Plan view map of
Iceberg area (October 25, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Long section of
Keats Main, Iceberg and Iceberg East zones, looking northwest (October 25, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Iceberg cross-section
view, +/-12.5m, looking northwest (August 9, 2023)
Keats West Drilling
A combination of reconnaissance drilling and targeted
drilling looking for the potential extension of the Penumbra vein in the hangingwall to the AFZ (west side) led to the discovery of the
Keats West Zone intersecting significant mineralization in NFGC-22-533 reporting 8.70 g/t Au over 6.75m (reported on May, 4, 2022) followed
by 17.9 g/t Au over 4.20m in NFGC-22-681 and 10.4 g/t Au over 10.50m in NFGC-22-686 (reported on September 27, 2022).
Ongoing exploration drilling at Keats West has
uncovered a significant structure that is interpreted to be a thrust fault that dips gently to the south-southwest and hosts both low
and high-grade gold mineralization over a considerable thickness with cumulative widths ranging from 10-50 m. This fault zone occurs on
the west side of the AFZ, is hosted by an interbedded sequence of black siltstone, siltstone, and greywacke, and consists of a series
of stacked veins that contain the gold mineralization and represents an important new discovery for the Company.
The mineralization style is epizonal and typical
of the other gold prospects found along this segment of the AFZ. Drilling has quickly expanded this system now having intersected significant
mineralization over an area that is 315m wide x 305m long. The latest results released on July 19, 2023, saw the expansion of this
zone by 65m along strike to the west with the intercept of 5.05 g/t Au over 11.70m in NFGC-22-1027. Broad intervals of gold mineralization
spanning up to 80m thick have also been encountered at Keast West as demonstrated by NFGC-22-833 that had an aggregate result of 1.94
g/t Au over 79.75m (reported on March 21, 2023).
Ongoing step-out and infill drilling continue
to exhibit good continuity of both low and high-grade mineralization within the host structure. There have been several significant highlight
intervals received to date including 10.1 g/t Au over 22.50m in NFGC-22-945 (reported on March 21, 2023) occurring 305m down-dip
of previously reported 18.6 g/t Au over 15.95m in NFGC-22-773 (reported on November 23, 2022), and 100m down-dip of previously reported
42.6 g/t Au over 32.00m in NFGC-22-960 (reported on November 28, 2022).
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Additional highlight results received include
4.27 g/t Au over 31.55m in NFGC-22-911, 5.81 g/t Au over 30.05m in NFGC-23-1149 (reported on August 17, 2023), 3.29
g/t Au over 42.35m in NFGC-23-1129 (reported on September 27, 2023), 17.2 g/t Au over 22.90m and 12.0 g/t Au over 18.40m in
NFGC-22-1040 and 1.53 g/t Au over 34.75m in NFGC-23-1155 (reported on April 25, 2023), 5.16 g/t Au over 28.65m in NFGC-23-1171 (reported
on May 17, 2023), 3.27 g/t Au over 15.05m in NFGC-23-1211 (reported on June 14, 2023), 17.1 g/t Au over 11.35m and 1.82
g/t Au over 40.00m in NFGC-22-931 (reported on October 4, 2023) and 4.43 g/t Au over 43.40m in NFGC-22-1010 (reported on July 19,
2023) that fill-out the Keats West structure and provide further confidence in the robustness and consistency of gold mineralization in
this system.
Step-out and infill drilling are ongoing at Keats
West to expand on this new discovery and to better define the continuity of grade and the controls on the gold mineralization within the
host fault that starts at surface and having all intercepts drilled to date occurring above 130m vertical depth.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press release dated May 4, 2022, September 27, 2022, November 23, 2022, November 28, 2022, January 24,
2023, March 21, 2023, April 18, 2023, April 25, 2023, May 17, 2023, June 14, 2023, July 19, 2023, August 17,
2023, September 27, 2023, and October 4, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Keats West drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
NFGC-22-5331 |
98.25 |
105.00 |
6.75 |
8.70 |
Including |
100.65 |
101.50 |
0.85 |
53.3 |
NFGC-22-643A1 |
8.20 |
14.30 |
6.10 |
1.88 |
And1 |
22.50 |
25.70 |
3.20 |
2.64 |
And1 |
39.00 |
46.00 |
7.00 |
1.48 |
And1 |
49.00 |
54.20 |
5.20 |
1.85 |
And1 |
56.35 |
65.00 |
8.65 |
1.57 |
NFGC-22-6601 |
9.00 |
12.00 |
3.00 |
1.97 |
And1 |
22.20 |
26.30 |
4.10 |
2.22 |
And1 |
36.45 |
40.90 |
4.45 |
1.27 |
And1 |
43.90 |
46.05 |
2.15 |
1.67 |
And1 |
52.25 |
68.10 |
15.85 |
2.01 |
Including |
67.45 |
68.10 |
0.65 |
11.30 |
NFGC-22-667A1 |
6.35 |
15.20 |
8.85 |
3.47 |
And1 |
18.40 |
26.00 |
7.60 |
2.48 |
And1 |
38.00 |
44.00 |
6.00 |
1.84 |
And1 |
48.75 |
57.30 |
8.55 |
1.34 |
NFGC-22-6811 |
116.80 |
121.00 |
4.20 |
17.87 |
Including |
116.80 |
117.25 |
0.45 |
15.90 |
And including |
120.30 |
121.00 |
0.70 |
68.80 |
NFGC-22-6861 |
100.50 |
111.00 |
10.50 |
10.36 |
Including |
101.30 |
102.55 |
1.25 |
43.84 |
And including |
103.05 |
103.45 |
0.40 |
88.20 |
NFGC-22-7591 |
66.80 |
80.05 |
13.25 |
1.82 |
NFGC-22-7731 |
11.85 |
16.20 |
4.35 |
2.63 |
And1 |
18.60 |
34.55 |
15.95 |
18.62 |
And Including |
24.85 |
25.85 |
1.00 |
252.99 |
NFGC-22-7841 |
13.40 |
37.40 |
24.00 |
6.68 |
Including |
18.95 |
20.45 |
1.50 |
37.43 |
Including |
20.85 |
21.55 |
0.70 |
14.90 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Including |
26.00 |
27.50 |
1.50 |
24.70 |
Including |
36.45 |
37.40 |
0.95 |
12.75 |
NFGC-22-8082 |
44.00 |
49.00 |
5.00 |
13.90 |
Including |
44.00 |
45.80 |
1.80 |
23.40 |
Including |
46.95 |
47.35 |
0.40 |
20.10 |
Including |
47.70 |
48.35 |
0.65 |
12.05 |
And2 |
55.00 |
62.00 |
7.00 |
2.01 |
NFGC-22-8332 |
11.00 |
22.40 |
11.40 |
3.25 |
And2 |
30.00 |
65.00 |
35.00 |
2.41 |
And2 |
74.00 |
91.35 |
17.35 |
1.61 |
Aggregate2* |
11.00 |
91.35 |
79.75 |
1.94 |
NFGC-22-8431 |
31.40 |
38.30 |
6.90 |
7.71 |
Including1 |
31.80 |
32.40 |
0.60 |
77.10 |
NFGC-22-8652 |
101.10 |
104.65 |
3.55 |
61.76 |
Including |
102.70 |
103.40 |
0.70 |
301.09 |
NFGC-22-8681 |
78.20 |
94.45 |
16.25 |
2.12 |
NFGC-22-8751 |
59.00 |
74.00 |
15.00 |
2.09 |
NFGC-22-8941 |
65.00 |
82.75 |
17.75 |
1.41 |
NFGC-22-9112 |
56.00 |
87.55 |
31.55 |
4.27 |
Including |
60.70 |
62.10 |
1.40 |
14.66 |
Including |
86.00 |
87.55 |
1.55 |
31.06 |
NFGC-22-9221 |
52.00 |
54.00 |
2.00 |
8.13 |
Including |
53.00 |
54.00 |
1.00 |
14.30 |
And1 |
63.40 |
80.00 |
16.60 |
3.26 |
Including |
73.30 |
74.25 |
0.95 |
25.23 |
And1 |
128.70 |
150.00 |
21.30 |
4.32 |
Including |
133.45 |
134.20 |
0.75 |
14.40 |
Including |
139.55 |
140.50 |
0.95 |
10.25 |
Including |
143.55 |
144.25 |
0.70 |
23.90 |
NFGC-22-9352 |
105.90 |
123.50 |
17.60 |
2.07 |
Including |
114.45 |
114.85 |
0.40 |
10.60 |
NFGC-22-9451 |
78.10 |
100.60 |
22.50 |
10.05 |
Including |
88.15 |
88.80 |
0.65 |
12.55 |
Including |
90.00 |
91.00 |
1.00 |
12.95 |
Including |
93.70 |
94.85 |
1.15 |
14.24 |
Including |
95.65 |
96.00 |
0.35 |
16.10 |
Including |
99.95 |
100.60 |
0.65 |
221.00 |
NFGC-22-9601 |
25.35 |
35.25 |
9.90 |
2.08 |
And2 |
39.60 |
44.20 |
4.60 |
1.18 |
And1 |
49.90 |
55.15 |
5.25 |
2.14 |
And3 |
145.00 |
177.00 |
32.00 |
42.64 |
Including |
151.35 |
152.30 |
0.95 |
14.05 |
And Including |
156.65 |
157.55 |
0.90 |
86.60 |
And Including |
159.40 |
161.30 |
1.90 |
24.06 |
And Including |
162.05 |
162.95 |
0.90 |
29.68 |
And Including |
163.75 |
164.35 |
0.60 |
24.50 |
And Including |
165.70 |
167.00 |
1.30 |
16.26 |
And Including |
170.50 |
177.00 |
6.50 |
171.55 |
And Including |
170.50 |
173.10 |
2.60 |
121.57 |
And Including |
173.70 |
177.00 |
3.30 |
241.54 |
NFGC-22-9891 |
9.70 |
39.10 |
29.40 |
2.53 |
Including |
30.00 |
30.35 |
0.35 |
46.90 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Including |
38.75 |
39.10 |
0.35 |
84.00 |
NFGC-22-9921 |
17.50 |
24.15 |
6.65 |
2.85 |
And1 |
27.00 |
29.00 |
2.00 |
1.44 |
And1 |
32.00 |
39.20 |
7.20 |
1.98 |
NFGC-22-9961 |
39.40 |
64.00 |
24.60 |
1.28 |
NFGC-22-10041 |
36.10 |
51.50 |
15.40 |
2.38 |
Including |
41.00 |
41.65 |
0.65 |
13.42 |
NFGC-22-10401 |
40.40 |
63.30 |
22.90 |
17.23 |
Including |
45.85 |
47.45 |
1.60 |
162.12 |
Including |
49.45 |
49.95 |
0.50 |
18.82 |
Including |
58.50 |
59.00 |
0.50 |
161.66 |
Including |
61.95 |
62.65 |
0.70 |
14.18 |
And1 |
69.65 |
88.05 |
18.40 |
12.00 |
Including |
71.25 |
72.10 |
0.85 |
12.00 |
Including |
72.55 |
73.30 |
0.75 |
57.67 |
Including |
80.10 |
80.50 |
0.40 |
93.75 |
Including |
82.50 |
82.85 |
0.35 |
53.36 |
Including |
85.75 |
87.30 |
1.55 |
47.87 |
NFGC-22-10431 |
7.20 |
26.60 |
19.40 |
2.49 |
NFGC-22-1049A2 |
66.40 |
77.35 |
10.95 |
1.40 |
And3 |
95.00 |
107.20 |
12.20 |
1.10 |
NFGC-23-10912 |
23.50 |
60.80 |
37.30 |
2.19 |
And |
98.00 |
122.00 |
24.00 |
1.73 |
NFGC-23-11081 |
94.00 |
98.65 |
4.65 |
8.42 |
Including |
95.00 |
96.45 |
1.45 |
12.47 |
Including |
98.00 |
98.65 |
0.65 |
12.60 |
NFGC-23-11102 |
19.65 |
31.00 |
11.35 |
3.23 |
NFGC-23-11291 |
14.95 |
57.30 |
42.35 |
3.29 |
Including |
31.15 |
32.00 |
0.85 |
11.35 |
Including |
34.00 |
35.00 |
1.00 |
11.10 |
NFGC-23-11491 |
31.25 |
43.30 |
12.05 |
1.06 |
And1 |
56.10 |
86.15 |
30.05 |
5.81 |
Including |
56.10 |
56.85 |
0.75 |
23.94 |
Including |
57.90 |
58.25 |
0.35 |
102.04 |
Including |
61.80 |
63.30 |
1.50 |
19.29 |
Including |
80.70 |
81.65 |
0.95 |
31.58 |
NFGC-23-11553 |
55.55 |
90.30 |
34.75 |
1.53 |
NFGC-23-11581 |
53.25 |
63.40 |
10.15 |
2.71 |
And1 |
70.80 |
83.65 |
12.85 |
1.71 |
NFGC-23-11621 |
88.75 |
105.80 |
17.05 |
2.55 |
Including |
102.05 |
103.00 |
0.95 |
11.50 |
NFGC-23-11642 |
60.00 |
71.35 |
11.35 |
1.15 |
NFGC-23-11711 |
29.00 |
57.65 |
28.65 |
5.16 |
Including |
37.20 |
38.45 |
1.25 |
11.43 |
Including |
40.35 |
43.25 |
2.90 |
15.73 |
NFGC-23-11801 |
61.95 |
75.05 |
13.10 |
1.58 |
NFGC-23-11841 |
44.40 |
54.85 |
10.45 |
7.01 |
Including |
46.00 |
48.20 |
2.20 |
14.85 |
Including |
49.85 |
50.95 |
1.10 |
19.16 |
NFGC-23-11891 |
68.00 |
82.65 |
14.65 |
4.02 |
Including |
72.00 |
72.60 |
0.60 |
14.55 |
Including |
82.10 |
82.65 |
0.55 |
38.82 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-11931 |
78.30 |
91.25 |
12.95 |
2.03 |
NFGC-23-11971 |
67.70 |
84.00 |
16.30 |
5.57 |
Including |
74.75 |
75.35 |
0.60 |
11.10 |
Including |
77.40 |
78.65 |
1.25 |
25.70 |
Including |
79.90 |
80.55 |
0.65 |
12.35 |
NFGC-23-12001 |
51.95 |
65.90 |
13.95 |
3.39 |
Including |
62.80 |
63.70 |
0.90 |
12.10 |
NFGC-23-1209A1 |
63.15 |
82.10 |
18.95 |
1.36 |
NFGC-23-12111 |
29.00 |
44.05 |
15.05 |
3.27 |
And1 |
73.45 |
90.95 |
17.50 |
1.61 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
* Aggregate composite of the entire mineralized envelope.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
NFGC-22-533 |
-45 |
120 |
320 |
657952 |
5427747 |
NFGC-22-643A |
-53 |
51 |
302 |
658101 |
5427994 |
NFGC-22-660 |
-45 |
57 |
281 |
658101 |
5427993 |
NFGC-22-667A |
-53 |
45 |
293 |
658101 |
5427994 |
NFGC-22-681 |
-63 |
120 |
131 |
658053 |
5427905 |
NFGC-22-686 |
-60 |
70 |
206 |
658053 |
5427905 |
NFGC-22-759 |
-45 |
76 |
146 |
658092 |
5427940 |
NFGC-22-773 |
-45 |
62 |
218 |
658098 |
5428052 |
NFGC-22-784 |
-46 |
75 |
230 |
658098 |
5428052 |
NFGC-22-808 |
-45 |
120 |
149 |
658058 |
5428076 |
NFGC-22-833 |
120 |
-45.5 |
221 |
658033 |
5428032 |
NFGC-22-843 |
65 |
-52 |
200 |
658032 |
5428032 |
NFGC-22-865 |
127 |
-66 |
185 |
658046 |
5427939 |
NFGC-22-868 |
-46 |
67 |
326 |
658048 |
5427939 |
NFGC-22-875 |
39 |
-52 |
335 |
658092 |
5427942 |
NFGC-22-894 |
35 |
-45 |
308 |
658074 |
5427952 |
NFGC-22-911 |
120 |
-45 |
352 |
657991 |
5428056 |
NFGC-22-922 |
37 |
-56 |
258 |
658003 |
5427818 |
NFGC-22-935 |
120 |
-45 |
302 |
657962 |
5428016 |
NFGC-22-945 |
58 |
-47 |
237 |
657949 |
5427794 |
NFGC-22-960 |
-45 |
120 |
378 |
657980 |
5427948 |
NFGC-22-989 |
35 |
-45 |
84 |
658126 |
5428023 |
NFGC-22-992 |
-45 |
35 |
117 |
658138 |
5428009 |
NFGC-22-996 |
35 |
-45 |
93 |
658124 |
5427976 |
NFGC-22-1001 |
120 |
-45 |
351 |
657990 |
5427884 |
NFGC-22-1004 |
35 |
-45 |
105 |
658075 |
5428004 |
NFGC-22-1010 |
115 |
-45 |
309 |
657920 |
5428041 |
NFGC-22-1027 |
115 |
-45 |
210 |
657876 |
5428065 |
NFGC-22-1040 |
56 |
-53 |
206 |
657952 |
5427847 |
NFGC-22-1043 |
15 |
-65 |
84 |
657871 |
5428010 |
NFGC-22-1049A |
114 |
-45 |
315 |
657909 |
5427989 |
NFGC-23-1091 |
120 |
-45 |
296 |
658005 |
5427991 |
NFGC-23-1108 |
55 |
-47 |
233 |
657906 |
5427818 |
NFGC-23-1110 |
120 |
-45 |
176 |
657873 |
5428009 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-1129 |
357 |
-45 |
170 |
657989 |
5427885 |
NFGC-23-1149 |
27 |
-65 |
115 |
658004 |
5427991 |
NFGC-23-1155 |
203 |
-61 |
179 |
658124 |
5427975 |
NFGC-23-1158 |
0 |
-56 |
122 |
658003 |
5427993 |
NFGC-23-1162 |
32 |
-54 |
137 |
657981 |
5427949 |
NFGC-23-1164 |
10 |
-45 |
119 |
658034 |
5428034 |
NFGC-23-1171 |
16 |
-61 |
155 |
657952 |
5427848 |
NFGC-23-1180 |
3 |
-42 |
155 |
657951 |
5427848 |
NFGC-23-1184 |
31 |
-45 |
173 |
657952 |
5427849 |
NFGC-23-1189 |
324 |
-60 |
197 |
658002 |
5427820 |
NFGC-23-1193 |
42 |
-50 |
350 |
658048 |
5427940 |
NFGC-23-1197 |
0 |
-60 |
113 |
658003 |
5427818 |
NFGC-23-1200 |
80 |
-69.5 |
106 |
657994 |
5427819 |
NFGC-23-1209A |
49 |
-46.5 |
302 |
658074 |
5427953 |
NFGC-23-1211 |
325 |
-57 |
131 |
658051 |
5427965 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest drilling results for Keats West are
shown in the images below:
Queensway Project – Keats
West area plan map (October 4, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Keats
West inclined 3-D view with main veins plotted only, looking south (March 21, 2023)
Queensway Project – Keats West 3-D
cross-section view, +/- 12.5m, looking east (October 4, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Lotto Zone Drilling
The Company has reported several significant gold
assay intervals from the Lotto Zone starting with its first drill hole NFGC-20-17 reporting 16.3 g/t Au over 2.20m, 41.2 g/t Au over 4.75m
and a third interval of 25.4 g/t Au over 5.15m (reported on October 2, 2020). Following this result, the Lotto Main vein has been
systematically tested and expanded by subsequent highlight intercepts of 225 g/t Au over 2.45m in NFGC-21-100 (reported on February 23,
2021), 51.3 g/t Au over 3.20m in NFGC-21-109 (reported on March 23, 2021), 53.3 g/t Au over 3.10m in NFGC-21-115 (reported on March 23,
2021) and 150 g/t over 11.50m in NFGC-21-201 (reported on June 23, 2021).
Continued exploration drilling to expand the Lotto
Main Vein increased the domain of contained high-grade gold mineralization to 225m vertical depth with NFGC-21-367A reporting 24.3 g/t
Au over 2.20m (reported on March 24, 2022) and extended the strike length to over 220m with the intercept of 16.1 g/t Au over 3.60m
in NFGC-22-664 (September 13, 2022). This vein has been intersected at depths of up to 325m vertical. Infill drilling targeting a
“roll”, an area where there is a drastic change in orientation of the Lotto Main Vein intersected 152 g/t Au over 3.85m in
NFGC-22-673 and 13.0 g/t Au over 14.95m in NFGC-22-684 (reported on September 13, 2022).
The Lotto Zone is comprised of a north-south striking,
steeply east-dipping vein ("Lotto Main Vein") located approximately 200m east of the AFZ and drilling to date on the Lotto Main
Vein has confirmed good continuity of a high-grade lens that is interpreted to plunge steeply to the northeast in addition to defining
new corridors of high-grade gold contained within the vein. Exploration at Lotto is paused at this time to focus on expanding and discovering
new near surface gold mineralization.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press releases dated March 24, 2022, June 8, 2022, September 13, 2022, November 2, 2022,
and January 10, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Lotto drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m)1 |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-21-2432 |
243.75 |
245.75 |
2.00 |
10.74 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
244.50 |
245.45 |
0.95 |
22.49 |
NFGC-21-2892 |
192.95 |
195.35 |
2.40 |
12.57 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
193.25 |
194.55 |
1.30 |
21.58 |
NFGC-21-2952 |
110.20 |
112.20 |
2.00 |
12.19 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
110.55 |
111.25 |
0.70 |
34.81 |
NFGC-21-2961 |
228.00 |
230.60 |
2.60 |
15.66 |
Lotto Main |
NFGC-21-3191 |
176.60 |
179.00 |
2.40 |
20.01 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
176.60 |
177.70 |
1.10 |
43.32 |
And1 |
315.30 |
317.35 |
2.05 |
23.08 |
Sunday |
NFGC-21-3332 |
61.40 |
64.00 |
2.60 |
11.67 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
62.75 |
63.25 |
0.50 |
58.00 |
NFGC-21-3381 |
282.65 |
284.80 |
2.15 |
25.31 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
284.05 |
284.50 |
0.45 |
115.25 |
Lotto Main |
NFGC-21-367A1 |
324.45 |
326.65 |
2.20 |
24.25 |
Lotto Main |
NFGC-21-404A1 |
217.15 |
219.20 |
2.05 |
31.63 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
217.45 |
218.05 |
0.60 |
107.50 |
Lotto Main |
NFGC-22-5521 |
87.95 |
89.95 |
2.00 |
89.5 |
Tuesday |
Including |
88.35 |
88.75 |
0.40 |
442 |
NFGC-22-6643 |
66.40 |
70.00 |
3.60 |
16.13 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
68.80 |
69.35 |
0.55 |
92.60 |
NFGC-22-6733 |
206.15 |
210.00 |
3.85 |
152.08 |
Lotto Main |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Including |
206.15 |
208.90 |
2.75 |
211.91 |
NFGC-22-6843 |
211.45 |
226.40 |
14.95 |
12.98 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
216.30 |
217.00 |
0.70 |
25.30 |
And including |
224.30 |
226.40 |
2.10 |
72.35 |
NFGC-22-7534 |
204.35 |
207.65 |
3.30 |
11.38 |
Lotto Main |
Including |
204.35 |
205.15 |
0.80 |
45.40 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
NFGC-21-243 |
298 |
-50 |
323 |
659064 |
5428888 |
NFGC-21-289 |
299 |
-45 |
345 |
659030 |
5428958 |
NFGC-21-295 |
300 |
-45 |
128 |
659052 |
5429149 |
NFGC-21-296 |
299 |
-45.5 |
255 |
659058 |
5428943 |
NFGC-21-319 |
299 |
-45.5 |
342 |
659010 |
5428998 |
NFGC-21-333 |
299 |
-45.5 |
336 |
658985 |
5429013 |
NFGC-21-338 |
298 |
-45.5 |
312 |
659099 |
5428890 |
NFGC-21-367A |
298 |
-47 |
369 |
659125 |
5428876 |
NFGC-21-404A |
299 |
-48 |
374 |
659046 |
5429007 |
NFGC-22-552 |
300 |
-45 |
201 |
658833 |
5429014 |
NFGC-22-664 |
300 |
-61 |
174 |
658919 |
5429139 |
NFGC-22-673 |
263 |
-68 |
258 |
658990 |
5429097 |
NFGC-22-684 |
258 |
-69 |
237 |
658983 |
5429072 |
NFGC-22-753 |
263 |
-55 |
396 |
659046 |
5429140 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest results from the Lotto and Lotto North
zones are shown in the long section and plan map and Lotto only in cross section below:
Queensway Project – Lotto – K2
and Jackpot area plan map (October 18, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Lotto- Lotto North
zones long section, looking northwest (May 10, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Lotto cross-section,
+/- 12.5m, looking northeast (September 13, 2022)
Lotto North
The Lotto North prospect
is adjacent (north) to the Lotto prospect in QWN on the east side of the AFZ. Systematic grid drilling testing along the eastern side
of the AFZ north of Lotto identified this new gold-bearing structural zone in November 2022 first reporting 33.8 g/t Au over 2.35m
in NFGC-22-661, 37.4 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-22-690 and 22.2 g/t Au over 2.20m in NFGC-22-717.
Continued exploration
drilling at Lotto North has defined a series of AFZ-typical epizonal-style gold-bearing veins contained within a north-south striking
brittle fault zone immediately north of the Lotto prospect. Additional highlight intervals reported on January 10, 2023 including
16.1 g/t Au over 5.30m in NFGC-22-788, 14.6 g/t Au over 2.95m in NFGC-22-758, 11.1 g/t Au over 2.30m in NFGC-22-818,
4.72 g/t Au over 8.50m in NFGC-22-646 and 7.20 g/t Au over 4.55m in NFGC-22-895 expanded the Lotto North gold mineralization and
host structure over a strike length of 340m. On May 10, 2023, results released extended mineralization to 200m vertical depth and
brought the mineralization to near-surface with 11.1 g/t Au over 3.55m in NFGC-22-940 and 21.1 g/t Au over 2.15m in NFGC-22-953. The Lotto
North structure remains open in all directions and is likely the same structure that hosts the Lotto Main vein but has been offset by
late faulting in this region.
When combined with the
Lotto Main Zone, these high-grade gold-bearing structures have been drill-defined over a total strike length of 630m. Exploration is ongoing
to expand on this new discovery and is currently focussed from surface to 200m vertical depth.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press releases dated November 2, 2022 and January 10, 2023 found through SEDAR+.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Lotto North drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-22-6462 |
71.80 |
80.30 |
8.50 |
4.72 |
Lotto N |
Including |
71.80 |
72.55 |
0.75 |
38.50 |
NFGC-22-6612 |
74.65 |
77.00 |
2.35 |
33.79 |
Lotto N |
Including |
74.95 |
75.30 |
0.35 |
225.00 |
NFGC-22-6901 |
69.45 |
71.55 |
2.10 |
37.36 |
Lotto N |
Including |
70.15 |
70.85 |
0.70 |
109.00 |
NFGC-22-7171 |
49.80 |
52.00 |
2.20 |
22.18 |
Lotto N |
Including |
49.80 |
50.80 |
1.00 |
48.74 |
NFGC-22-7582 |
155.65 |
158.60 |
2.95 |
14.58 |
Lotto N |
Including |
157.85 |
158.60 |
0.75 |
53.70 |
NFGC-22-7882 |
120.70 |
126.00 |
5.30 |
16.12 |
Lotto N |
Including |
122.00 |
123.55 |
1.55 |
49.63 |
|
NFGC-22-8182 |
50.45 |
52.75 |
2.30 |
11.05 |
Lotto N |
Including |
52.40 |
52.75 |
0.35 |
72.10 |
NFGC-22-8951 |
174.65 |
179.20 |
4.55 |
7.20 |
Lotto N |
Including |
178.60 |
179.20 |
0.60 |
32.56 |
NFGC-22-9401 |
80.25 |
83.80 |
3.55 |
11.13 |
Lotto N |
Including |
82.15 |
82.80 |
0.65 |
51.70 |
NFGC-22-9531 |
77.85 |
80.00 |
2.15 |
21.11 |
Lotto N |
Including |
78.25 |
78.75 |
0.50 |
86.70 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azi (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-22-646 |
300 |
-45 |
429 |
659079 |
5429391 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-661 |
285 |
-45 |
396 |
659079 |
5429391 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-690 |
270 |
-42 |
264 |
659083 |
5429446 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-717 |
300 |
-45 |
213 |
659089 |
5429559 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-758 |
270 |
-45 |
234 |
659123 |
5429422 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-788 |
240 |
-45 |
261 |
659068 |
5429628 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-818 |
300 |
-45 |
219 |
658982 |
5429272 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-895 |
70 |
-45 |
243 |
658848 |
5429213 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-940 |
90 |
-45 |
135 |
658986 |
5429330 |
Lotto N |
NFGC-22-953 |
90 |
-45 |
213 |
658943 |
5429355 |
Lotto N |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Jackpot
On June 22,
2023, the Company announced the discovery of a new zone, “Jackpot” located 600m north of Lotto North and 280m east of
the AFZ with the discovery hole of 95.7 g/t Au over 3.25m in NFGC-23-1292 at 20m vertical depth. This hole was drilled as part of a
targeted program testing an area of interest between Lotto North and Everest.
Follow-up drilling designed
to efficiently determine the orientation of the vein for continued expansion intercepted 119 g/t Au over 4.10m in NFGC-23-1425 and 147
g/t Au over 2.70m in NFGC-23-1423 (both reported on September 5, 2023) and are located 20m down-dip and 15m along strike, respectively,
of previously reported NFGC-23-1292. All three intervals occur at a vertical depth ranging from 20-40m.
Expansion drilling has determined that Jackpot is an east-west striking,
steeply south-dipping high-grade structure with characteristics similar to the neighbouring Lotto Zone. Additional results received indicate
strong high-grade continuity with the intervals of 51.9 g/t Au over 2.85m in NFGC-23-1447, 31.5 g/t Au over 2.50m in NFGC-23-1574, 18.9
g/t Au over 3.00m in NFGC-23-1505, 11.0 g/t Au over 4.70m in NFGC-23-1415, 13.8 g/t Au over 2.75m in NFGC-23-1458, and 4.63 g/t Au over
6.10m in NFGC-23-1464 (all reported on October 18, 2023).
An aggressive follow-up
drilling program is underway to expand on this new discovery while initial drilling has delineated a mineralized strike length of 185m
with a current depth extent of 205m which remains open in all directions.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press releases dated June 22, 2023, September 5, 2023, and October 18, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-23-12921 |
27.45 |
30.70 |
3.25 |
95.71 |
Jackpot |
Including |
27.45 |
28.30 |
0.85 |
352.58 |
Including |
29.80 |
30.70 |
0.90 |
12.37 |
And2 |
202.55 |
212.55 |
10.00 |
1.88 |
NFGC-23-14151 |
28.00 |
32.70 |
4.70 |
10.98 |
Jackpot |
Including |
28.00 |
29.30 |
1.30 |
38.41 |
NFGC-23-14231 |
20.40 |
23.10 |
2.70 |
146.67 |
Jackpot |
Including |
20.40 |
22.50 |
2.10 |
188.10 |
Including |
21.40 |
21.80 |
0.40 |
699.00 |
And Including |
22.10 |
22.50 |
0.40 |
241.00 |
NFGC-23-14252 |
36.90 |
41.00 |
4.10 |
118.73 |
Jackpot |
Including |
36.90 |
39.00 |
2.10 |
229.71 |
NFGC-23-14471 |
59.20 |
62.05 |
2.85 |
51.93 |
Jackpot |
Including |
59.20 |
61.10 |
1.90 |
77.82 |
NFGC-23-14581 |
75.00 |
77.75 |
2.75 |
13.83 |
Jackpot |
Including |
76.60 |
77.30 |
0.70 |
49.31 |
NFGC-23-14641 |
83.00 |
89.10 |
6.10 |
4.63 |
Jackpot |
Including |
83.35 |
83.95 |
0.60 |
38.87 |
NFGC-23-14882 |
108.20 |
117.65 |
9.45 |
3.01 |
Jackpot |
Including |
110.00 |
110.70 |
0.70 |
25.70 |
NFGC-23-15051 |
76.75 |
79.75 |
3.00 |
18.93 |
Jackpot |
Including |
78.90 |
79.75 |
0.85 |
61.78 |
NFGC-23-15741 |
30.50 |
33.00 |
2.50 |
31.50 |
Jackpot |
Including |
31.30 |
32.15 |
0.85 |
90.40 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Hole No. |
Azi (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-23-1292 |
300 |
-45 |
249 |
659422 |
542986 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1415 |
293 |
-57.5 |
96 |
659422 |
5429885 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1423 |
0 |
-71 |
72 |
659418 |
5429888 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1425 |
270 |
-72 |
74 |
659417 |
5429884 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1447 |
340 |
-62 |
99 |
659393 |
5429840 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1458 |
6 |
-55 |
114 |
659414 |
5429830 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1464 |
325 |
-62 |
123 |
659412 |
5429830 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1488 |
14 |
-60 |
177 |
659394 |
5429803 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1505 |
355 |
-48 |
111 |
659372 |
5429801 |
Jackpot |
NFGC-23-1574 |
5 |
-45 |
60 |
659436 |
5429875 |
Jackpot |
The latest results from Jackpot Zone are shown
in the long section below:
Queensway Project – Jackpot long section,
looking north (October 18, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Zone 36/K2, Monte Carlo and Everest
On January 10, 2023,
the Company reported the intersection of broad gold mineralization west of the AFZ and in close proximity to the Zone 36 prospect during
systematic drilling stepping north of Lotto North, this interval graded 3.63 g/t Au over 9.50m in NFGC-22-816. In light of the recent
discovery at Keats West, the first major discovery made west of the AFZ, exploration drilling had shifted to targeting two structures
identified in a lineament study that had orientations similar to the KBFZ. This work led to the discoveries of K2 and Monte Carlo announced
on May 10, 2023.
At K2, initial highlight
intervals of 28.6 g/t Au over 2.00m in NFGC-22-902, 11.2 g/t Au over 4.25m in NFGC-22-959, 8.91 g/t Au over 4.70m in NFGC-22-827, 3.00
g/t Au over 11.00m in NFGC-22-898, 1.88 g/t Au over 14.75m in NFGC-22-892 and 1.44 g/t Au over 18.80m in NFGC-22-986 are controlled by
the K2 fault, located 725m north of Lotto on the west side of the AFZ adjacent to Zone 36 (all reported on May 10, 2023).
Ongoing exploration at
K2 has identified a significant structural zone with similarities to the KBFZ including a similar strike and consisting of a complex network
of stockwork-style gold-bearing quartz veins that occur within a broad domain of brittle faulting that now spans a mineralized footprint
of 410m long x 395m wide. The K2 structure is interpreted as the master structure whereas Zone 36 is a related vein occurring in close
proximity that was originally exposed in trenching.
Much of the gold at K2 is found in the “K2
Main” structure, a low-angle gold-bearing fault zone starting at surface that dips 40° to the south and shares a similar orientation
to Keats West. K2 Main is made up of a complex network of associated structures forming a mineralized damage zone that averages 65m in
thickness.
The mineralization style at K2 consists of a series of stockwork and
fault-fill style quartz veins with orientations that parallel K2 Main and crosscut it forming a broad domain of gold mineralized brittle
faults. These veins are extensive, many of them are projected to make their way to surface, and additional drilling is required to fully
define this network.
One such vein constituent of the greater K2 structure
is “Stibnite” vein that has returned several significant intervals including 4.50 g/t Au over 12.95m in NFGC-23-1303, 6.51
g/t Au over 5.05m in NFGC-23-1387 and 13.7 g/t Au over 3.90m in NFGC-23-1391 (all reported on August 28, 2023). Stibnite is a near-surface
high-grade vein that has been traced over a current strike length of 105m. This vein contains significant amounts of stibnite, an antimony-bearing
sulphide mineral as reflected by the antimony assay results of 0.95% Sb over 12.95m in NFGC-23-1303 and 0.04% Sb over 3.90m in NFGC-23-1391.
This is the first time this mineral association has been observed at Queensway North. Initial results from K2 also indicate high-grade
potential, which is well demonstrated by the interval of 198 g/t Au over 2.00m in NFGC-22-952 (reported August 28, 2023)
Exploration will remain focussed on expanding
K2, which remains open in all directions and at depth, where limited drilling has been conducted below 150m vertical.
On May 10, 2023, the Company announced
another new discovery on the west side of the AFZ a further 850m south of K2, a zone now named “Monte Carlo”. The
discovery high-grade results of 12.3 g/t Au over 8.05m in NFGC-23-1151 and 13.0 g/t Au over 4.75m in NFGC-23-1145 were found to be
hosted by an east-west striking brittle fault zone that is associated with continuous quartz veining and gold mineralization and at
the time, had been intersected over a strike length of 150m.
Targeted follow-up drilling has since intersected
multiple high-grade gold intervals including 91.9 g/t Au over 2.00m in NFGC-23-1690, 23.5 g/t Au over 2.05m and 18.9 g/t Au over 2.70m
in NFGC-23-1683, and 14.9 g/t Au over 2.80m in NFGC-22-1045 (all reported on October 11, 2023) and expanded the strike length to
520m and the depth extent to 160m vertical.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Exploration continues at Monte Carlo with a focus
on expanding the highest-grade segment of the fault down dip, which currently remains open.
The Company’s ongoing systematic grid drilling
program working on the east side of the AFZ also intersected a new zone of veining grading 36.7 g/t Au over 3.70m in NFGC-22-888 and 28.7
g/t Au over 2.30m in NFGC-22-930 (both reported on May 10, 2023). This zone is named “Everest” and is located 1.5km northeast
of Lotto. Mineralization is spatially associated with a shear zone and is within close proximity to the AFZ.
Drilling is ongoing at both K2 and Monte Carlo
to expand these discoveries both along strike and to depth.
2023 assay results have
been reported in press release dated January 10, 2023, May 10, 2023, August 28, 2023, and October 11, 2023, found
through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Monte Carlo, K2/ Zone 36 and Everest drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Sb (%) |
Zone |
NFGC-22-10252 |
10.95 |
21.05 |
10.10 |
2.67 |
|
Monte Carlo |
And3 |
50.90 |
59.85 |
8.95 |
2.25 |
|
NFGC-22-10452 |
32.35 |
35.15 |
2.80 |
14.91 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
32.35 |
34.30 |
1.95 |
19.13 |
|
NFGC-22-10703 |
13.00 |
28.25 |
15.25 |
1.66 |
|
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-11351 |
49.30 |
55.55 |
6.25 |
7.49 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
49.30 |
49.65 |
0.35 |
40.00 |
|
Including |
54.30 |
55.05 |
0.75 |
33.00 |
|
NFGC-23-11451 |
61.80 |
66.55 |
4.75 |
13.04 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
61.80 |
62.35 |
0.55 |
79.90 |
|
Including |
64.15 |
64.55 |
0.40 |
20.10 |
|
NFGC-23-11511 |
63.25 |
71.30 |
8.05 |
12.28 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
65.00 |
65.60 |
0.60 |
51.30 |
|
Including |
67.70 |
68.10 |
0.40 |
111.00 |
|
NFGC-23-16831 |
36.20 |
38.25 |
2.05 |
23.52 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
36.20 |
36.75 |
0.55 |
80.95 |
|
And1 |
51.55 |
54.25 |
2.70 |
18.85 |
|
Including |
52.00 |
52.35 |
0.35 |
131.10 |
|
NFGC-23-16871 |
103.70 |
105.85 |
2.15 |
18.95 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
104.90 |
105.40 |
0.50 |
77.73 |
|
NFGC-23-16902 |
166.75 |
168.75 |
2.00 |
91.86 |
|
Monte Carlo |
Including |
166.75 |
167.85 |
1.10 |
166.89 |
|
NFGC-22-8162 |
271.70 |
281.20 |
9.50 |
3.63 |
|
K2 |
Including |
277.30 |
277.80 |
0.50 |
17.15 |
|
NFGC-22-8272 |
269.00 |
273.70 |
4.70 |
8.91 |
|
K2 |
Including |
269.00 |
271.30 |
2.30 |
13.80 |
|
NFGC-22-8921 |
135.25 |
150.00 |
14.75 |
1.88 |
|
K2 |
NFGC-22-8982 |
176.00 |
187.00 |
11.00 |
3.00 |
|
K2 |
Including |
182.20 |
183.00 |
0.80 |
14.80 |
|
NFGC-22-9022 |
59.00 |
61.00 |
2.00 |
28.58 |
|
K2 |
Including |
59.00 |
60.00 |
1.00 |
48.80 |
|
NFGC-22-9381 |
45.20 |
57.10 |
11.90 |
1.94 |
|
K2 |
And4 |
93.30 |
100.60 |
7.30 |
2.01 |
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
And2 |
107.60 |
118.50 |
10.90 |
1.23 |
|
|
NFGC-22-9522 |
187.00 |
189.00 |
2.00 |
197.78 |
|
K2 |
Including |
188.20 |
188.60 |
0.40 |
988.70 |
|
NFGC-22-9592 |
131.00 |
135.25 |
4.25 |
11.23 |
|
K2 |
Including |
131.00 |
132.50 |
1.50 |
12.93 |
|
Including |
133.20 |
134.80 |
1.60 |
13.45 |
|
And4 |
206.95 |
215.00 |
8.05 |
1.09 |
|
NFGC-22-9863 |
43.70 |
62.50 |
18.80 |
1.44 |
|
K2 |
And1 |
90.85 |
100.40 |
9.55 |
1.72 |
|
NFGC-22-9522 |
187.00 |
189.00 |
2.00 |
197.78 |
|
K2 |
Including |
188.20 |
188.60 |
0.40 |
988.70 |
|
NFGC-22-10021 |
132.30 |
143.90 |
11.60 |
1.62 |
|
K2 |
NFGC-22-10131 |
202.95 |
209.00 |
6.05 |
6.47 |
<0.01 |
K2 |
Including |
204.50 |
205.20 |
0.70 |
27.50 |
<0.01 |
NFGC-23-13031 |
22.35 |
35.30 |
12.95 |
4.50 |
0.95 |
K2 |
Including |
23.20 |
24.35 |
1.15 |
21.12 |
1.12 |
Including |
25.00 |
25.45 |
0.45 |
12.05 |
10.45 |
NFGC-23-13101 |
30.00 |
42.55 |
12.55 |
2.32 |
<0.01 |
|
Including |
40.85 |
41.60 |
0.75 |
10.10 |
<0.01 |
NFGC-23-13151 |
22.00 |
35.00 |
13.00 |
2.38 |
<0.01 |
K2 |
Including |
34.30 |
35.00 |
0.70 |
10.75 |
<0.01 |
NFGC-23-13871 |
19.90 |
24.95 |
5.05 |
6.51 |
0.02 |
K2 |
Including |
22.85 |
23.55 |
0.70 |
27.70 |
0.05 |
NFGC-23-13911 |
6.00 |
9.90 |
3.90 |
13.72 |
0.04 |
K2 |
Including |
7.50 |
8.00 |
0.50 |
20.60 |
0.21 |
Including |
8.50 |
9.90 |
1.40 |
26.93 |
0.02 |
NFGC-22-8882 |
166.05 |
169.75 |
3.70 |
36.65 |
|
Everest |
Including |
166.05 |
166.65 |
0.60 |
13.00 |
|
Including |
169.00 |
169.75 |
0.75 |
166.50 |
|
NFGC-22-9184 |
161.95 |
164.70 |
2.75 |
18.60 |
|
Everest |
Including |
161.95 |
162.95 |
1.00 |
44.23 |
|
NFGC-22-9303 |
104.80 |
107.10 |
2.30 |
28.68 |
|
Everest |
Including |
105.40 |
105.90 |
0.50 |
131.50 |
|
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
Composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length of 2m with a maximum of 4m
consecutive dilution when above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical depth. Included high-grade intercepts
are reported as any consecutive interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals
are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-22-816 |
300 |
-45 |
291 |
659185 |
5429676 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-827 |
300 |
-45 |
390 |
659188 |
5429731 |
Everest |
NFGC-22-888 |
300 |
-45 |
272 |
659547 |
5430506 |
Everest |
NFGC-22-892 |
300 |
-45 |
242 |
658967 |
5429766 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-898 |
260 |
-44 |
230 |
658965 |
5429766 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-902 |
120 |
-45 |
218 |
658970 |
5429767 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-930 |
300 |
-45 |
299 |
659506 |
5430530 |
Everest |
NFGC-22-938 |
359 |
-47 |
158 |
659051 |
5429922 |
K2 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-22-940 |
90 |
-45 |
135 |
658986 |
5429330 |
Everest |
NFGC-22-943 |
300 |
-47 |
221 |
658359 |
5429317 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-22-952 |
300 |
-45 |
360 |
659249 |
5429986 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-959 |
35 |
-66 |
293 |
658934 |
5429699 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-1002 |
320 |
-60 |
194 |
658974 |
5429719 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-1013 |
320 |
-60 |
317 |
659000 |
5429765 |
K2 |
NFGC-22-1025 |
315 |
-45 |
182 |
658278 |
5429116 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-22-1045 |
120 |
-45 |
242 |
658658 |
5429190 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-22-1070 |
280 |
-45 |
230 |
658588 |
5429172 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1135 |
332 |
-45 |
185 |
658657 |
5429192 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1145 |
5 |
-42 |
173 |
658659 |
5429192 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1147 |
270 |
-53 |
189 |
659036 |
5429590 |
Everest |
NFGC-23-1151 |
300 |
-45 |
164 |
658657 |
5429196 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1303 |
345 |
-60 |
227 |
658956 |
5430041 |
K2 |
NFGC-23-1310 |
25 |
-45 |
65 |
658957 |
5430041 |
K2 |
NFGC-23-1315 |
270 |
-60 |
53 |
658956 |
5430041 |
K2 |
NFGC-23-1387 |
345 |
-45 |
50 |
658939 |
5430042 |
K2 |
NFGC-23-1391 |
345 |
-45 |
53 |
658907 |
5430027 |
K2 |
NFGC-23-1683 |
0 |
-45 |
80 |
658625 |
5429206 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1687 |
325 |
-42 |
146 |
658632 |
5429149 |
Monte Carlo |
NFGC-23-1690 |
25 |
-45 |
219 |
658618 |
5429078 |
Monte Carlo |
The latest results from the K2/Zone 36, Monte
Carlo, and Everest zones are shown in the long sections and plan map below:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Dome- Everest plan
view map (October 11, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project- K2 inclined 3-D view (looking
southeast)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – K2/Zone 36 long
section, looking northwest (August 28, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Monte Carlo long
section, looking northwest (October 11, 2023)
Golden Joint Drilling
On June 30, 2021, the Company announced
the discovery of a new high-grade zone in the footwall of the AFZ approximately 1km north of Keats named the “Golden Joint”
with initial highlight intervals of 10.4 g/t Au over 4.85m in NFGC-21-171 and 430 g/t Au over 5.25m in NFGC-21-241. Further assay results
were published on September 28, 2021, with a notable intersection in NFGC-21-386 yielding 70.7 g/t Au over 5.25m. On January 19,
2022, the results reported showed the expansion of the Golden Joint Main Zone to a vertical depth of ~305m with drill hole NFGC-21-401
intersecting 98.1g/t Au over 3.85m and a vein-defined strike length of ~250m. Infill drilling results reported on March 24, 2022,
identified a domain of significant high-grade in NFGC-21-462 which returned 69.2 g/t Au over 14.15m.
Drilling to date at the Golden Joint Hanging Wall
(“HW”) Zone, located immediately east of the Golden Joint Main Zone has extended the zone over a strike length of 185m and
to a vertical depth of 150m. Highlight intervals include 64.9 g/t Au over 2.10m and 17.4 g/t Au over 2.45m in NFGC-21-225 reported on
September 30, 2021, 33.1 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-21-274 reported on January 6, 2022, 4.96 g/t Au over 6.20m in NFGC-21-187
reported on January 6, 2022 and the latest reported result on March 24, 2022 of 13.4 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-21-264.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Golden Joint prospect is comprised of two
sub-parallel vein systems (Main Zone and HW Zone) and is located between the Keats and Lotto zones. Golden Joint Main Zone, consists of
an approximately north-south striking, steeply west-dipping quartz vein and associated brittle fault in the footwall to the AFZ whereas
the HW Zone forms a network of stock-work style veining that is largely constrained to a thick bed of greywacke and is more distal to
the AFZ. The Golden Joint Main vein carries high-grade gold mineralization and has a vertical depth of 305 m, and a strike length of 250
m. The vein has been intersected at depths as great as 385 m and remains open down-dip.
A drilling program at Golden Joint utilizing a
barge drill was recently completed that was designed to test the upper 100m of the Golden Joint Zone that was not reachable from land.
This program successfully expanded the Golden Joint Zone to surface and initial results received indicate strong continuity of high-grade
gold to surface with the highlight intervals of 66.2 g/t Au over 2.65m and 24.0 g/t Au over 2.10m in NFGC-23-1482 located 14m and 34m
below surface respectively and 16.5 g/t Au over 7.40m in NFGC-23-1535 occurring a further 65m below surface (all reported on October 23,
2023).
Several assays are pending from the shallow infill
program and Golden Joint is now drill defined from surface down to a vertical depth of 385m, future exploration will focus on expanding
mineralization to depth, where it remains open.
2022 assay results have
been reported in press release dated January 6, 2022, January 19, 2022, March 24, 2022, and October 23, 2023, found
through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from Golden Joint drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-21-2642 |
102.00 |
104.10 |
2.10 |
13.35 |
HW |
NFGC-21-2743 |
164.65 |
166.75 |
2.10 |
33.10 |
HW |
NFGC-21-3861 |
424.75 |
430.00 |
5.25 |
70.65 |
Main |
NFGC-21-4013 |
450.15 |
454.00 |
3.85 |
98.13 |
Main |
NFGC-21-4623 |
325.75 |
339.90 |
14.15 |
69.15 |
Main |
Including |
325.75 |
330.70 |
4.95 |
40.36 |
Main |
Including |
326.30 |
327.25 |
0.95 |
182.50 |
And including |
333.30 |
339.90 |
6.60 |
117.85 |
Including |
333.30 |
334.25 |
0.95 |
96.10 |
Including |
335.85 |
337.15 |
1.30 |
190.63 |
Including |
338.00 |
339.90 |
1.90 |
228.03 |
NFGC-23-11232 |
150.55 |
152.70 |
2.15 |
26.55 |
Main |
Including |
150.55 |
150.85 |
0.30 |
190.24 |
NFGC-23-14821 |
15.90 |
18.00 |
2.10 |
24.01 |
Main |
Including |
17.00 |
17.35 |
0.35 |
140.00 |
And1 |
44.70 |
47.35 |
2.65 |
66.16 |
Including |
45.95 |
46.80 |
0.85 |
194.00 |
NFGC-23-15282 |
86.70 |
98.70 |
12.00 |
2.46 |
Main |
Including |
86.70 |
87.60 |
0.90 |
23.90 |
NFGC-23-15353 |
116.50 |
123.90 |
7.40 |
16.54 |
Main |
Including |
116.50 |
117.10 |
0.60 |
165.13 |
Including |
122.15 |
122.75 |
0.60 |
13.09 |
Including |
123.50 |
123.90 |
0.40 |
29.08 |
NFGC-23-15492 |
41.85 |
50.00 |
8.15 |
3.98 |
Main |
Including |
45.00 |
46.15 |
1.15 |
17.10 |
NFGC-23-15853 |
85.95 |
88.60 |
2.65 |
67.48 |
Main |
Including |
85.95 |
87.60 |
1.65 |
107.98 |
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFGC-23-15972 |
170.05 |
172.20 |
2.15 |
21.85 |
Main |
Including |
170.05 |
171.70 |
1.65 |
28.37 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-21-264 |
297 |
-45 |
438 |
658595 |
5428386 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-21-274 |
294 |
-49 |
552 |
658616 |
5428373 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-21-386 |
298.5 |
-46.5 |
582 |
658634 |
5428306 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-21-401 |
298.5 |
-46.5 |
492 |
658613 |
5428319 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-21-462 |
298 |
-47.5 |
486 |
658590 |
5428331 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1123 |
32 |
-45 |
240 |
658352 |
5428137 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1482 |
150 |
-66 |
92 |
658404 |
5428351 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1528 |
122 |
-51 |
107 |
658364 |
5428357 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1535 |
88 |
-60 |
149 |
658361 |
5428358 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1549 |
84 |
-45 |
62 |
658396 |
5428325 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1585 |
355 |
-44 |
189 |
658504 |
5428381 |
Golden Joint |
NFGC-23-1597 |
280 |
-48 |
225 |
658504 |
5428381 |
Golden Joint |
The latest results from the Golden Joint prospect
are shown in the long section, plan map and cross-section below:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Golden Joint –
Lotto North plan map (October 23, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Golden Joint –
Lotto North long section, looking northwest (October 23, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Golden Joint cross-section,
+/- 12.5m, looking northeast (February 16, 2023)
TCH, Knob (Rocket Vein) and Grouse
The Trans-Canada Highway (TCH) prospect is located
between Cokes and Knob.
On January 18, 2023, the Company announced
results from its drilling at the TCH prospect where systematic reconnaissance grid drilling south of the Trans-Canada highway along the
eastern side of the AFZ identified a new gold-bearing zone called “TCH (Trans Canada Highway)” with intercepts of 79.6 g/t
Au over 2.00m in NFGC-22-863, 10.5 g/t Au over 2.45m in NFGC-22-642 and 1.02 g/t Au over 10.70m in NFGC-22-703. This structure is located
in the footwall to the AFZ and has been intersected over a strike length of 190m and down to a vertical depth of 300m.
At the TCH prospect, mineralization has been identified
in structures located in both the hangingwall (TCW) and footwall (TCH) of the AFZ. Epizonal-style veining is associated with significant
brittle faulting and silicification in the siltstones. Follow-up exploration drilling is planned in this region in search of Keats West-like
structures west of the AFZ.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Also announced on January 18, 2023, were
results from targeted drilling at the Knob prospect which identified a new vein now called “Rocket” located 100m to the northeast.
The highlight interval of 12.6 g/t Au over 4.45m in NFGC-22-704 was intersected at a vertical depth of 65m. Subsequent follow-up drilling
expanded on this discovery intersecting 49.5 g/t Au over 2.30m in NFGC-22-704 48m along strike (reported on June 20, 2023).
Further north, exploration at Knob-Quarry, targeting
a series of approximately east-west striking structures similar in orientation to the KBFZ identified significant gold mineralization
hosted in and around the greywacke, a coarser-grained sedimentary rock that occurs at Queensway interbedded with the shales and adjacent
to the AFZ, with highlight interval NFGC-22-906 returning 20.2 g/t Au over 3.35m (reported on June 20, 2023). This interval
is located 150m from the surface and 250m east of the AFZ.
The Knob zone is a historical discovery with mineralization
hosted within an east-west striking structure largely constrained to greywacke which has been traced over a strike length of 160m and
has seen minimal modern-day drilling. Limited drilling has been completed in the Knob prospect area due to access issues and other drilling
priorities. No immediate follow-up work is scheduled at this time and is pending suitable access.
On September 20, 2023, the Company announced
the results of a first pass program at the Grouse Zone located 2km south of Keats, a historic showing discovered by trenching and tested
by limited drilling in the early 2000s. This initial program identified significant gold mineralization akin to the Knob Zone consisting
of massive to stockwork-style quartz veins developed within and around a thick bed of greywacke hosted by an east-west striking fault
zone located 300m east of the AFZ. Highlight intervals of this program include 3.56 g/t Au over 4.90m in NFGC-22-1005, 1.34 g/t Au over
9.70m in NFGC-22-1047 and 2.32 g/t Au over 5.55m in NFGC-22-1053, along with the presence of visible gold and several additional significant
intervals. Mineralization has been identified over an area 100m along strike, starting near surface and reaching a depth of 80m.
The Grouse Zone is now the southernmost gold zone
drilled at Queensway North. Measuring from Grouse north to the Everest Zone spans 6.1km of strike where high-grade gold mineralization
has been identified through near-surface drilling, indicating that the gold mineralization footprint of the AFZ continues a full 2.7km
south of Keats.
2022 and 2023 assay results
have been reported in press releases February 24, 2022, January 18, 2023, and September 20, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from TCH and Rocket (Knob) drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-22-6422 |
303.45 |
305.90 |
2.45 |
10.45 |
TCH |
Including |
303.80 |
304.35 |
0.55 |
14.46 |
Including |
305.40 |
305.90 |
0.50 |
32.43 |
NFGC-22-7034 |
183.00 |
193.70 |
10.70 |
1.02 |
TCH |
NFGC-22-8634 |
427.10 |
429.10 |
2.00 |
79.62 |
TCH |
Including |
427.10 |
427.80 |
0.70 |
226.46 |
NFGC-22-7041 |
86.60 |
91.05 |
4.45 |
12.63 |
Knob
(Rocket Vein) |
Including |
88.00 |
88.45 |
0.45 |
118.50 |
NFGC-22-9064 |
192.95 |
196.30 |
3.35 |
20.15 |
Quarry |
Including |
192.95 |
193.25 |
0.30 |
215.00 |
NFGC-22-9501 |
23.50 |
25.80 |
2.30 |
49.45 |
Knob
(Rocket Vein) |
Including |
24.90 |
25.40 |
0.50 |
227.00 |
NFGC-22-10051 |
16.60 |
21.50 |
4.90 |
3.56 |
Grouse |
Including |
18.25 |
18.80 |
0.55 |
17.41 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
And3 |
43.85 |
45.85 |
2.00 |
8.51 |
|
Including |
43.85 |
44.85 |
1.00 |
17.01 |
And3 |
50.40 |
52.60 |
2.20 |
6.77 |
Including |
51.20 |
51.75 |
0.55 |
19.14 |
NFGC-22-10473 |
61.35 |
71.05 |
9.70 |
1.34 |
Grouse |
NFGC-22-10534 |
74.60 |
76.90 |
2.30 |
2.74 |
Grouse |
And1 |
89.20 |
94.75 |
5.55 |
2.32 |
And4 |
136.10 |
138.10 |
2.00 |
2.67 |
Note that the host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 170% to 95%, 240% to 70% and 310%
to 40% of reported intervals. 4True widths are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations
crosscutting the primary host structures are commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width.
As of March 1, 2023, composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution when at depths above 200m vertical depth and 2m consecutive dilution when below 200m vertical
depth. Prior to this date, all composites allowed for 2m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive
interval with grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-22-642 |
300 |
-45 |
500 |
657636 |
5426511 |
TCH |
NFGC-22-703 |
300 |
-45 |
284 |
657594 |
5426495 |
TCH |
NFGC-22-704 |
100 |
-50 |
107 |
657192 |
5425868 |
Rocket |
NFGC-22-863 |
300 |
-45 |
472 |
657573 |
5426335 |
TCH |
NFGC-22-906 |
165 |
-45 |
335 |
657285 |
5425980 |
Knob |
NFGC-22-950 |
120 |
-45 |
185 |
657218 |
5425818 |
Knob |
NFGC-22-1005 |
200 |
-45 |
128 |
656814 |
5425185 |
Grouse |
NFGC-22-1047 |
204 |
-42 |
125 |
656836 |
5425243 |
Grouse |
NFGC-22-1053 |
230 |
-45 |
143 |
656835 |
5425243 |
Grouse |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest results from the TCH, Knob (Rocket
Vein) and Grouse are shown the plan map below:
Queensway Project – Knob – Keats
Main South plan map (September 20, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
JBP Drilling
On March 9, 2022, the Company announced results
from reconnaissance diamond drilling designed to test for epizonal style high-grade gold mineralization along the JBPFZ. This initial
phase of drilling focused on a +3.5km segment of the JBPFZ encompassing 1744 and Pocket Pond target areas following up on historic drill
results, high-grade float samples and Au-in-till anomalies as well as testing new conceptual targets. This program to date has produced
a number of salient results including 31.9 g/t Au over 2.05m in NFGC-21-180 at 1744 and 25.4 g/t Au over 2.25m in NFGC-21-304 at Pocket
Pond.
Further work is needed to define mineralization
at 1744, but preliminary interpretation suggest that gold may be hosted in two subparallel zones that dip steeply toward the northwest;
these zones consist of discrete domains of brittle deformation associated with folding within a green siltstone unit. Gold is hosted in
irregular massive to vuggy stylolitic veins with trace pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and boulangerite and has the same NH4
muscovite alteration signature seen elsewhere along the AFZ.
At Pocket Pond, drilling has identified mineralization
like that seen in the 1744 area, characteristic of the JBP structural trend of epizonal-style, with irregular stylolitic massive to vuggy
veins that are spatially associated with brittle faulting and folding in a green siltstone unit Continuity of grade has been difficult
to establish; preliminary interpretation suggests that some of the Pocket Pond veins may dip steeply to the northwest.
Continued exploration drilling is planned for
the JBPFZ in 2023 to expand on these discoveries in addition to test several unexplored targets along this trend.
2022 assay results have been reported in press
release on March 9, 2022, found through SEDAR+.
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from the JBP drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m)1 |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-21-1801 |
32.00 |
34.05 |
2.05 |
31.88 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-1951 |
283.70 |
286.50 |
2.80 |
16.66 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-2021 |
145.85 |
147.90 |
2.05 |
17.10 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-2072 |
60.00 |
66.00 |
6.00 |
8.66 |
1744 |
Including |
63.55 |
66.00 |
2.45 |
19.66 |
NFGC-21-2302 |
87.00 |
89.00 |
2.00 |
8.92 |
Pocket Pond |
NFGC-21-2452 |
152.60 |
154.80 |
2.20 |
7.26 |
Pocket Pond |
NFGC-21-3042 |
81.60 |
83.85 |
2.25 |
25.40 |
Pocket Pond |
And |
90.50 |
96.35 |
5.85 |
5.46 |
Including |
90.50 |
93.85 |
3.35 |
8.94 |
1Note that the host structures are
interpreted to be steeply dipping and true widths are generally estimated to be 20% to 70% of reported intervals.2 True widths
are unknown at this time. Infill veining in secondary structures with multiple orientations crosscutting the primary host structures are
commonly observed in drill core which could result in additional uncertainty in true width. Intervals are calculated at a 1 g/t Au cut-off
grade; grades have not been capped in the averaging.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-21-180 |
300 |
-45 |
245 |
665204 |
5430850 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-195 |
300 |
-45 |
304 |
665267 |
5430870 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-202 |
300 |
-45 |
245 |
665190 |
5430887 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-207 |
299 |
-45.5 |
341 |
665232 |
5430862 |
1744 |
NFGC-21-230 |
119 |
-45.5 |
182 |
663403 |
5428873 |
Pocket Pond |
NFGC-21-245 |
120 |
-45 |
251 |
663365 |
5428880 |
Pocket Pond |
NFGC-21-304 |
121 |
-45.5 |
182 |
663432 |
5428898 |
Pocket Pond |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The latest results from the JBPFZ covering both
1744 and Pocket Pond target areas are shown in the long sections and plan maps below:
Queensway Project – 1744 long section,
looking northwest (February 16, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – 1744 plan map (February 16,
2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Pocket Pond long
section, looking northwest (February 16, 2023)
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project – Pocket Pond plan
map (February 16, 2023)
Queensway North – 3-D Seismic Program
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced the
commencement of a 3-D seismic survey being conducted by HiSeis, an Australian based leader in 3-D seismic technology, responsible for
conducting similar surveys at numerous projects globally for the mining sector, including at Agnico Eagle’s Fosterville Mine. This
is the first survey of its kind to be conducted on the island of Newfoundland and one of the first in North America. Its implementation
will not only aid in the geologic understanding of the Queensway Project but of the entire central Newfoundland gold belt.
The survey was planned to cover an area 5.8km
wide and spanning 8km of strike length along the AFZ and JBPFZ, encompassing known significant mineralized zones such as Keats, Keats
West, Iceberg, Golden Joint and Lotto, as well as large areas that remain undrilled. This technology provides high-resolution penetration
up to 3km below surface, with coarser resolution to 8km depth.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Drilling completed by the Company to date has
primarily focused shallowly on the first 200m from surface and within a 200m window on either side of the AFZ. By collecting seismic data
across the known zones, the Company will be able to effectively train a 3D dataset, with the goal of identifying similar looking, prospective
zones both outside of this narrow window and at depth.
On August 21, 2023, the Company reported
that the seismic program acquisition phase had been completed and the program will move into its final phase of data cleaning, compilation
and interpretation. This work is expected to provide deliverables in Q1, 2024. The survey utilized
approximately 20,000 energy source points spaced at 12.5m intervals along 260km of source lines, as well as approximately 25,000 geophone
receiver stations, generating 3-D seismic data across a 47km2 grid. Source lines were spaced at 100m intervals and perpendicular
receiver lines were constructed at 100m interims to optimize resolution from 200-1,000m in depth, with good resolution penetrating to
3,000m.
The details of the seismic program have been reported
in press release on March 7, 2023, and June 26, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Region Covered by the Seismic Survey
Example images of 3-D Seismic
Data: Above: Raw seismic reflection data, Below: Modelled and interpreted seismic reflection data
^Note that these images are not data
collected at the Queensway Project and are for representation purposes
Regional Exploration – Queensway South
Starting in June 2020, the Company initiated
a field reconnaissance program within the QWS mineral licenses. The objective of this program was to conduct geological mapping, structural
analysis, prospecting and the collection of C horizon till samples to be processed for gold grain analysis. This work has continued each
field season through to 2023 and has evolved to include soil sampling and trenching. The goal of these field programs has been to aid
in the development of drilling targets for testing in an inaugural diamond drill program which began in 2022.
Highlight results from these field activities
include the results from the 2020 field program detailed till survey which were reported in August 27, 2020, where the Company had
announced it had found a new fertile gold region 45km south of the current QWN drill targets.
The Eastern Pond target is comprised of two areas
where recent till results have shown highly anomalous total gold grain counts including a high percentage of pristine gold grains and
yielded several sub-crop samples up to 15.0 g/t Au.
One till sample yielded 216 gold grains, 163 (75%)
of them classified as pristine. A second cluster of samples yielded up to 155 gold grains with 127 (82%) of these classified as pristine.
The pristine morphology of these grains indicates that they have not travelled far from their bedrock source.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
To date the Eastern Pond target is defined by
sub-crop and till sample results over an approximately 4km of strike length. Five other gold in till anomalies have been discovered to
date within QWS and warrant follow up exploration including Pauls Pond.
At Pauls Pond, an area located approximately 50km
south of the Keats Zone, continued prospecting, till and soil sampling and trenching identified an area with a high concentration of gold
anomalies on both sides of the interpreted extension of the AFZ.
In August 2022, a diamond drill was mobilized
to the Pauls Pond area to test drill-ready targets generated from the previous field programs, this was the first ever drilling program
conducted by NFGC. This program consisted of 7,255m drilled in 33 holes over 7 target areas including Aztec, Bernards Pond, Devil’s
Trench, Eastern Pond, Goose, Greenwood, and Paul’s Pond.
Twenty-seven of thirty-three drill holes hit significant
gold mineralization while ten drill holes contained visible gold across four target areas in this initial drill program. Several new discoveries
were made along an 18.5km corridor that were prioritized due to the amount of gold found in the surficial environment; specific targets
tested occur on both sides of the AFZ and exhibit a combination of favourable characteristics including elevated Au-in-grab, till and
soil samples.
At Pauls Pond, seventeen drillholes were completed
leading to three new discoveries: “Astronaut”, “Nova” and “Nebula” as well as the expansion of the
historic “Goose” zone. Astronaut and Nova are parallel structures located west of the AFZ that have been traced over 1,600m
and 250m of strike length, respectively. At Astronaut and Nova, eight out of nine holes drilled contained visible gold, including highlight
interval of 19.0 g/t Au over 3.15m in NFGC-QS-22-20. The Company believes these two zones connect through to the Goose zone, which if
confirmed would expand this mineralized corridor to 2.5km in strike length.
Nebula, the third discovery in the Pauls Pond
area, is located on the east side of the AFZ and drill testing of a prominent Au-in-soil anomaly with two holes identified significant
mineralization that is associated with a near-surface shear zone that returned an initial highlight result of 3.70 g/t Au over 4.30m in
NFGC-QS-22-25.
On the east side of the AFZ drill testing of two
trenched Au-in soil and till anomalies led to two new discoveries, “Devils Pond” and “Devils Pond South”. These
zones are located 12km apart and all drillholes at both targets intersected broad domains of highly anomalous gold including highlight
intervals of 0.47 g/t Au over 8.00m and 0.37 g/t Au over 28.00m in NFGC-QS-22-15 at Devils Pond and 1.01 g/t Au over 8.80m in NFGC-QS-22-30
at Devils Pond South.
On July 26, 2023, the Company announced the
commencement of a Phase II diamond drilling program consisting of approximately 10,000m to follow up on results of its inaugural 2022
program and test new targets along an 18.5km long stretch of the AFZ at QWS.
2023 assay results have been reported in press
releases on May 25, 2023, and July 26, 2023, found through SEDAR+.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Highlighted assay values and drill hole locations
from the Queensway South drilling are shown in the tables below:
Hole No. |
From (m) |
To (m) |
Interval (m) |
Au (g/t) |
Zone |
NFGC-QS-22-18 |
183.00 |
190.10 |
7.10 |
2.13 |
Astronaut |
Including* |
186.00 |
189.70 |
3.70 |
3.85 |
NFGC-QS-22-19 |
197.00 |
207.00 |
10.00 |
1.03 |
Astronaut |
Including* |
199.90 |
201.95 |
2.05 |
4.29 |
Including^ |
199.90 |
200.55 |
0.65 |
11.47 |
NFGC-QS-22-20 |
227.45 |
232.30 |
4.85 |
12.35 |
Astronaut |
Including* |
227.45 |
230.60 |
3.15 |
18.95 |
Including^ |
229.10 |
229.85 |
0.75 |
72.60 |
NFGC-QS-22-21 |
37.00 |
52.20 |
15.20 |
0.81 |
Nova |
Including* |
37.00 |
46.50 |
9.50 |
1.09 |
NFGC-QS-22-22 |
206.15 |
209.70 |
3.55 |
5.17 |
Astronaut |
Including* |
207.30 |
209.30 |
2.00 |
8.88 |
Including^ |
208.30 |
209.30 |
1.00 |
14.69 |
NFGC-QS-22-25* |
18.55 |
22.85 |
4.30 |
3.70 |
Nebula |
Including |
18.55 |
21.60 |
3.05 |
4.92 |
Including |
22.25 |
22.85 |
0.60 |
1.29 |
NFGC-QS-22-30 |
70.00 |
78.80 |
8.80 |
1.01 |
Devils Pond South |
Including* |
72.00 |
78.80 |
6.80 |
1.17 |
At Queensway South, host structures are interpreted
to be steeply dipping and true widths are unknown at this time, additional drilling is required to assess the true width of intersected
vein structures. Composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 0.25 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length of 2m
with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution. Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive interval with grades greater
than 1 g/t Au. *Composite intervals reported carry a minimum weighted average of 1 g/t Au diluted over a minimum core length
of 2m with a maximum of 4m consecutive dilution. ^Included high-grade intercepts are reported as any consecutive interval with
grades greater than 10 g/t Au. Grades have not been capped in the averaging and intervals are reported as drill thickness.
Hole No. |
Azimuth (°) |
Dip (°) |
Length (m) |
UTM E |
UTM N |
Prospect |
NFGC-QS-22-18 |
125 |
-45 |
335 |
636772 |
5391456 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-19 |
125 |
-45 |
290 |
636528 |
5391234 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-20 |
125 |
-45 |
383 |
636731 |
5391485 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-21 |
125 |
-45 |
275 |
636434 |
5391138 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-22 |
125 |
-45 |
272 |
636333 |
5391070 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-25 |
135 |
-45 |
218 |
638312 |
5392358 |
Pauls Pond |
NFGC-QS-22-30 |
115 |
-45 |
101 |
634043 |
5385020 |
Devils Pond South |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Queensway Project: Gold occurrences in rocks
and tills and major prospects
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Regional drill targets at QWS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Goose – Nebula plan view map
Regional Exploration – VOA Option
In November 2022, the Company entered into
an option agreement which gained approximately 6.1km of strike on the AFZ. Beginning in early 2023 a regional exploration program was
launched which involved first-pass soil sampling, mapping and prospecting with the intention of identifying drill-targets for testing
in Q3 2023.
Sampling, Sub-sampling and Laboratory
All drilling recovers HQ core. Drill core is split
in half using a diamond saw or a hydraulic splitter for rare intersections with incompetent core.
A geologist examines the drill core and marks
out the intervals to be sampled and the cutting line. Sample lengths are mostly 1.0 meter and adjusted to respect lithological and/or
mineralogical contacts and isolate narrow (<1.0m) veins or other structures that may yield higher grades.
Technicians saw the core along the defined cutting
line. One-half of the core is kept as a witness sample and the other half is submitted for analysis. Individual sample bags are sealed
and placed into totes, sealed and marked with the contents.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
NFG submits samples for gold determination by
fire assay to ALS Canada Ltd. (“ALS”) and by photon assay to MSALABS (“MSA”) since June 2022. ALS and
MSA operate under a commercial contract with New Found.
Drill core samples are shipped to ALS for sample
preparation in Sudbury, Ontario, Thunder Bay, Ontario, or Moncton, New Brunswick. ALS is an ISO-17025 accredited laboratory for the fire
assay method.
Drill core samples are also submitted to MSA in
Val-d’Or, Quebec. MSA operates numerous laboratories worldwide and maintains ISO-17025 accreditation for many metal determination
methods. MSA is an ISO-17025 accredited laboratory for the photon assay method.
At ALS, the entire sample is crushed to approximately
70% passing 2mm. A 3,000-g split is pulverized. “Routine” samples do not have visible gold (VG) identified and are not within
a mineralized zone. Routine samples are assayed for gold by 30-g fire assay with an inductively-couple plasma spectrometry (ICP) finish.
If the initial 30-g fire assay gold result is over 1 g/t, the remainder of the 3,000-g split is screened at 106 microns for screened metallics
assay. For the screened metallics assay, the entire coarse fraction (sized greater than 106 microns) is fire assayed and two splits of
the fine fraction (sized less than 106 microns) are fire assayed. The three assays are combined on a weight-averaged basis. Samples that
have VG identified or fall within a mineralized interval are automatically submitted for screened metallic assay for gold.
At MSA, the entire sample is crushed to approximately
70% passing 2mm. For “routine” samples that do not have VG identified and are not within a mineralized zone, the samples are
riffle split to fill two 450g jars for photon assay. The assays reported from both jars are combined on a weight-averaged basis. If one
of the jars assays greater than 1 g/t, the remaining crushed material is weighed into multiple jars and are submitted for photon assay.
For samples that have VG identified or are within
a mineralized zone, the entire crushed sample is weighed into multiple jars and are submitted for photon assay. The assays from all jars
are combined on a weight-averaged basis.
All samples prepared at ALS or MSA are also analyzed
for a multi-element ICP package (ALS method code ME-ICP61) at ALS Vancouver.
Drill program design, Quality Assurance/Quality
Control and interpretation of results are performed by qualified persons employing a rigorous Quality Assurance/Quality Control program
consistent with industry best practices. Standards and blanks account for a minimum of 10% of the samples in addition to the laboratory’s
internal quality assurance programs.
Quality Control data are evaluated on receipt
from the laboratories for failures. Appropriate action is taken if assay results for standards and blanks fall outside allowed tolerances.
All results stated have passed New Found’s quality control protocols.
New Found’s quality control program also
includes submission of the second half of the core for approximately 2% of the drilled intervals. In addition, approximately 1% of sample
pulps for mineralized samples are submitted for re-analysis to a second ISO-accredited laboratory for check assays.
The Company does not recognize any factors of
drilling, sampling or recovery that could materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the assay data disclosed.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The assay data disclosed in this news release
have been verified by the Company’s Qualified Person against the original assay certificates.
The Company notes that it has not completed any
economic evaluations of its Queensway Project and that the Queensway Project does not have any resources or reserves.
Lucky Strike Project, Ontario
On May 25, 2023, the Company disposed of
its 100% interest in the Lucky Strike project near Kirkland Lake, Ontario comprising 11,684 hectares to Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.
(TSXV: KLDC) for total non-cash consideration comprised of 28,612,500 common shares and 1.0% net smelter return royalty on future production
from the mineral claims. The investment represents 32.29% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.
NFG exercised its right to nominate two additional directors to the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. and the companies
have a director and officer in common, being Denis Laviolette, Director and President.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The schedules below summarize the carrying costs
of acquisition costs and exploration expenditures incurred to date for each exploration and evaluation asset that the Company is continuing
to explore as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| |
Newfoundland | | |
| |
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Queensway $ | | |
Other $ | | |
Ontario $ | | |
Total $ | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance as at December 31, 2022 | |
| 8,616,693 | | |
| 47,916 | | |
| 272,000 | | |
| 8,936,609 | |
Additions | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Acquisition costs | |
| 8,034 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,034 | |
Claim staking and license renewal costs | |
| 5,365 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,365 | |
Disposals | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Disposal of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (264,000 | ) | |
| (264,000 | ) |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,000 | ) | |
| (8,000 | ) |
Balance as at September 30, 2023 | |
| 8,630,092 | | |
| 47,916 | | |
| - | | |
| 8,678,008 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cumulative exploration expense - December 31, 2022 | |
| 121,302,318 | | |
| 539,998 | | |
| 3,428,034 | | |
| 125,270,350 | |
Assays | |
| 11,652,871 | | |
| 14,401 | | |
| - | | |
| 11,667,272 | |
Drilling | |
| 32,427,943 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 32,427,943 | |
Environmental studies | |
| 1,004,980 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,004,980 | |
Geochemistry | |
| 641,513 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 641,513 | |
Geophysics | |
| 639,268 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 639,268 | |
Imagery and mapping | |
| 491,554 | | |
| 6,854 | | |
| - | | |
| 498,408 | |
Metallurgy | |
| 792,495 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 792,495 | |
Office and general | |
| 644,792 | | |
| - | | |
| 144 | | |
| 644,936 | |
Optimization studies | |
| 86,053 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 86,053 | |
Permitting | |
| 212,731 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 212,731 | |
Property taxes, mining leases and rent | |
| 127,560 | | |
| - | | |
| 5,040 | | |
| 132,600 | |
Reclamation | |
| 1,686,212 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,686,212 | |
Salaries and consulting | |
| 9,854,749 | | |
| 10,103 | | |
| 13,850 | | |
| 9,878,702 | |
Seismic survey | |
| 7,515,148 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,515,148 | |
Supplies and equipment | |
| 3,846,967 | | |
| - | | |
| 480 | | |
| 3,847,447 | |
Technical reports | |
| 55,025 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 55,025 | |
Travel and accommodations | |
| 1,157,388 | | |
| 309 | | |
| 155 | | |
| 1,157,852 | |
Trenching | |
| 710,003 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 710,003 | |
Exploration cost recovery | |
| (45,450 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (45,450 | ) |
| |
| 73,501,802 | | |
| 31,667 | | |
| 19,669 | | |
| 73,553,138 | |
Cumulative exploration expense – September 30, 2023 | |
| 194,804,120 | | |
| 571,665 | | |
| 3,447,703 | | |
| 198,823,488 | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
| |
Newfoundland | | |
| | |
| |
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Queensway $ | | |
Other $ | | |
Ontario $ | | |
Total $ | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance as at December 31, 2021 | |
| 8,236,181 | | |
| 17,700 | | |
| 271,600 | | |
| 8,525,481 | |
Additions | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Claim staking and license renewal cost | |
| 2,499 | | |
| 120 | | |
| 400 | | |
| 3,019 | |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | |
| 8,238,680 | | |
| 17,820 | | |
| 272,000 | | |
| 8,528,500 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2021 | |
| 51,439,957 | | |
| 59,646 | | |
| 2,350,201 | | |
| 53,849,804 | |
Assays | |
| 7,285,954 | | |
| 4,994 | | |
| 233,314 | | |
| 7,524,262 | |
Drilling | |
| 25,705,255 | | |
| 1,081,599 | | |
| 449,063 | | |
| 27,235,917 | |
Environmental studies | |
| 284,644 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 284,644 | |
Geochemistry | |
| 32,541 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 32,541 | |
Geophysics | |
| 1,388,844 | | |
| - | | |
| 177,916 | | |
| 1,566,760 | |
Imagery and mapping | |
| 67,830 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 67,830 | |
Office and general | |
| 345,429 | | |
| 50 | | |
| 4,004 | | |
| 349,483 | |
Property taxes, mining leases and rent | |
| 70,807 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,227 | | |
| 73,034 | |
Petrography | |
| 9,372 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,372 | |
Reclamation | |
| 280,050 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 280,050 | |
Salaries and consulting | |
| 7,325,725 | | |
| 16,900 | | |
| 134,329 | | |
| 7,476,954 | |
Supplies and equipment | |
| 3,934,174 | | |
| 67,853 | | |
| 27,565 | | |
| 4,029,592 | |
Technical reports | |
| 385,786 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,567 | | |
| 395,353 | |
Travel and accommodations | |
| 988,035 | | |
| 245 | | |
| 8,953 | | |
| 997,233 | |
Exploration cost recovery | |
| (60,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (60,000 | ) |
| |
| 48,044,446 | | |
| 1,171,641 | | |
| 1,046,938 | | |
| 50,263,025 | |
Cumulative
exploration expense – September 30, 2022 | |
| 99,484,403 | | |
| 1,231,287 | | |
| 3,397,139 | | |
| 104,112,829 | |
Overall Performance and Results of Operations
Total assets decreased to $58,372,521 at September 30,
2023, from $110,687,512 at December 31, 2022, primarily as a result of a decrease in cash of $56,198,301 and investments of $3,848,108,
partially offset by an increase in investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. of $4,197,034 and increases in secured notes of $2,474,800
and sales taxes recoverable of $554,088. The most significant assets at September 30, 2023 were cash of $25,966,972 (December 31,
2022: $82,165,273), investments of $3,653,047 (December 31, 2022: $7,501,155), sales taxes recoverable of $3,698,376 (December 31,
2022: $3,144,288), exploration and evaluation assets of $8,678,008 (December 31, 2022: $8,936,609), investment in Kirkland Lake Discoveries
Corp. of $4,197,034 (December 31, 2022: $Nil), property and equipment of $7,656,495 (December 31, 2022: $7,267,014) and secured
notes of $2,474,800 (December 31, 2022: $Nil). Cash decreased by $56,198,301 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023
primarily as a result of cash used in operating activities of $74,659,821 and purchases of secured notes of $2,464,000 and property and
equipment of $1,246,559, partially offset by gross proceeds from the issuance of common shares through the Company’s ATM prospectus
offering of $22,980,338, net of share issue costs of $540,123.
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, loss from operating activities increased by $23,043,295 to $81,072,107 compared to $58,028,812 for the nine months ended September 30,
2022. The increase in loss from operating activities is largely due to:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
| - | An increase of $23,290,113 in exploration and evaluation expenditures. Exploration and evaluation expenditures
were $73,553,138 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $50,263,025 for the nine months ended September 30,
2022. The Company continued its 500,000 meter diamond drilling program completing approximately 161,595 meters of drilling in 795 holes,
completed a 3D seismic survey program, commenced a trenching program of the Keats Main zone to examine bedrock surface geology and incurred
higher costs in connection with the Company’s increase in exploration activity at its Queensway Project during the nine months ended
September 30, 2023 compared to completing approximately 140,933 meters of drilling in 493 holes during the nine months ended September 30,
2022. |
Other items
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
other income was $21,725,641 compared to other expenses of $7,301,889 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The $29,027,530
change is largely due to:
| - | An increase of $7,158,463 in settlement of flow-through share premium. Settlement of flow-through share
premium was $19,644,699 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $12,486,236 for the nine months ended September 30,
2022. The Company incurred $69,750,091 of qualifying Canadian exploration expenses and derecognized $19,644,699 of its flow-through share
premium liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. |
| - | An increase of $4,217,935 in gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets. Gain on sale of exploration
and evaluation assets was $4,217,935 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $Nil for the nine months ended September 30,
2022. The increase is due to the sale of the Lucky Strike project for total non-cash consideration having a fair value of $4,657,482 consisting
of 28,612,500 common shares of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. and a 1.0% net smelter return royalty on future production from the mineral
claims. The Company recognized $175,547 of professional fees in connection with the transaction and derecognized the Lucky Strike project
at its carrying value of $264,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. |
| - | An increase of $1,538,021 in interest income. Interest income was $2,218,248 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2023 compared to $680,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase is due to higher interest
rates paid on the Company’s interest-bearing cash balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to lower
interest rates paid on the Company’s interest-bearing cash balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. |
| - | A decrease of $11,729,650 in net change in unrealized losses on investments. Net change in unrealized
losses on investments was $4,022,608 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $15,752,258 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022. The decrease is due to changes in the fair values of investments held at September 30, 2023. |
| - | A decrease of $4,675,084 in net realized losses on investments. Net realized losses on investments was
$Nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $4,675,084 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease
is due to no disposals of investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $4,675,084 in net realized losses
in relation to the disposal of certain investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. |
The Company recorded loss and comprehensive loss
of $59,346,466 or $0.34 basic and diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (September 30, 2022:
$65,330,701 or $0.39 basic and diluted loss per share).
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Three months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022
During the three months ended September 30,
2023, loss from operating activities increased by $6,821,746 to $29,502,720 compared to $22,680,974 for the three months ended September 30,
2022. The increase in loss from operating activities is largely due to:
| - | An increase of $7,226,438 in exploration and evaluation expenditures. Exploration and evaluation expenditures
were $26,945,212 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $19,718,774 for the three months ended September 30,
2022. The Company continued its 500,000 meter diamond drilling program and completed approximately 47,033 meters of drilling in 292 holes
and incurred higher costs in connection with the Company’s 3D seismic survey program, commencement of a trenching program of the
Keats Main zone to examine bedrock surface geology and increased exploration activity at its Queensway Project during the three months
ended September 30, 2023 compared to completing approximately 65,467 meters of drilling in 233 holes during the three months ended
September 30, 2022. |
The increase in loss from operating activities was partially offset
by:
| - | A decrease of $610,757 in share-based compensation. Share-based compensation was $285,222 for the three
months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $895,979 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is due to no
stock options granted and the continued vesting of previously granted stock options with a value of $285,222 during the three months ended
September 30, 2023 compared to 360,000 stock options granted and the continued vesting of previously granted stock options with a
value of $895,979 during the three months ended September 30, 2022. |
Other items
For the three months ended September 30,
2023, other income was $6,145,204 compared to $4,053,586 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The $2,091,618 change is
largely due to:
| - | An increase of $2,326,369 in settlement of flow-through share premium. Settlement of flow-through share
premium was $7,256,740 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $4,930,371 for the three months ended September 30,
2022. The Company incurred $25,023,242 of qualifying Canadian exploration expenses and derecognized $7,256,740 of its flow-through share
premium liability during the three months ended September 30, 2023. |
| - | A decrease of $1,037,858 in net realized losses on investments. Net change in realized losses on investments
were $Nil for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $1,037,858 for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
The decrease is due to no disposals of investments during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $1,037,858 in net
realized losses in relation to the disposal of certain investments during the three months ended September 30, 2022. |
The increase in other income was partially offset
by:
| - | An increase of $1,291,168 in net change in unrealized losses on investments. Net change in unrealized
losses on investments was $1,581,984 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $290,816 for the three months ended
September 30, 2022. The increase is due to changes in the fair values of investments held at September 30, 2023. |
The Company recorded loss and comprehensive loss
of $23,357,516 or $0.13 basic and diluted loss per share for the three months September 30, 2023 (three months ended September 30,
2022: $18,627,388 or $0.11 basic and diluted loss per share).
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Summary of Quarterly Results
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Sep. 30
$ | | |
Jun. 30
$ | | |
Mar. 31
$ | | |
Dec. 31
$ | | |
Sep. 30
$ | | |
Jun. 30
$ | | |
Mar. 31
$ | | |
Dec. 31
$ | |
Revenues | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | | |
- | |
Loss
and comprehensive loss for the period | |
| (23,357,516 | )(2) | |
| (15,936,607 | )(3) | |
| (20,052,343 | )(4) | |
| (24,658,958 | )(5) | |
| (18,627,388 | )(6) | |
| (24,294,494 | )(7) | |
| (22,408,819 | )(8) | |
| (13,698,269 | ) |
Loss per common share (basic and
diluted)(1) | |
| (0.13 | ) | |
| (0.09 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.14 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.15 | ) | |
| (0.14 | ) | |
| (0.09 | ) |
| (1) | Per share amounts are rounded to the nearest cent, therefore aggregating quarterly amounts may not reconcile
to year-to-date per share amounts. |
| (2) | Increase in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by an increase in exploration
and evaluation expenditures of $1,984,071, an increase in salaries and consulting of $382,246, an increase in net unrealized losses on
investments of $1,052,805, partially offset by a decrease in gain on sale of exploration and evaluation assets of $4,217,935. |
| (3) | Decrease in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by an increase in gain on
sale of exploration and evaluation assets of $4,217,935, an increase in settlement of flow-through share premium of $1,382,266, a decrease
in net unrealized losses on investments of $1,382,266 and a decrease in professional fees of $382,614, partially offset by an increase
in exploration and evaluation expenditures of $3,314,356. |
| (4) | Decrease in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by a decrease in share-based
compensation of $6,514,473 and an increase in settlement of flow-through share premium of $774,982, partially offset by an increase in
net unrealized losses on investments of $2,724,750 and an increase in exploration and evaluation expenditures of $489,264. |
| (5) | Increase in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by an increase in exploration
and evaluation expenditures of $1,438,747, an increase in share-based compensation of $6,148,741, partially offset by a decrease in net
realized losses on sale of investments of $1,037,858 and an increase in net unrealized gains on investments of $1,104,121. |
| (6) | Decrease in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by a decrease in net realized
losses on disposal of investments of $2,599,368 and a decrease in net unrealized losses on investments of $4,916,027, partially offset
by an increase in exploration and evaluation expenditures of $2,438,298. |
| (7) | Increase in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by an increase in net realized
losses on disposal of investments of $3,637,226 and an increase in exploration and evaluation expenditures of $4,016,701, partially offset
by an increase in settlement of flow-through share premium of $1,024,289 and a decrease in net unrealized losses on investments of $5,047,756. |
| (8) | Increase in loss and comprehensive loss from prior quarter primarily driven by an increase in net unrealized
losses on investments of $7,843,296 and an increase in exploration and evaluation expenditures of $1,168,935, partially offset by an increase
in settlement of flow-through share premium $348,526. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had
cash of $25,966,972 to settle current liabilities of $10,400,553. As at September 30, 2023, the Company must also spend another $1,443,624
of Qualifying CEE by December 31, 2023 to satisfy its remaining current flow-through liability of $418,651.
The Company does not currently have a recurring
source of revenue and has historically incurred negative cash flows from operating activities. As at September 30, 2023, the Company
had a working capital of $24,818,994 consisting primarily of cash. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company completed a bought
deal prospectus offering for gross proceeds of $56,006,250.
The Company’s exploration and evaluation
assets presently have no proven or probable reserves, and on the basis of information to date, it has not yet determined whether these
properties contain economically recoverable resources. The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets are
dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete
the development of those reserves and upon future profitable production.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Although the Company presently has sufficient
financial resources to cover its existing obligations, the Company expects to require further funding in the longer term to fund its planned
programs for the next year. Management is actively targeting sources of additional financing through alliances with financial, exploration
and mining entities, or other business and financial transactions which would assure continuation of the Company’s operations and
exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities as they come due and to continue its operations, the Company is
solely dependent upon its ability to generate such financing. These items give rise to material uncertainties which may cast a significant
doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The sources of funds currently available to the
Company for its acquisition and exploration projects are solely from equity financing. The Company does not have bank debt or banking
credit facilities in place as at the date of this report.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company had
the following commitments (in addition to those disclosed elsewhere in this MD&A):
| |
Total $ | | |
1 Year $ | | |
1-3 Years $ | | |
4-5 Years $ | | |
After 5 Years $ | |
Lease obligations | |
| 345,312 | | |
| 95,618 | | |
| 23,898 | | |
| 24,980 | | |
| 200,816 | |
Total contractual obligations | |
| 345,312 | | |
| 95,618 | | |
| 23,898 | | |
| 24,980 | | |
| 200,816 | |
Property Option Agreement
On November 2, 2022, the Company entered
into a definitive property option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in five mineral licenses located near Gander, Newfoundland. Under
the terms of this agreement, the Company may exercise the option by issuing an aggregate of 487,078 common shares in the capital the Company
and making aggregate cash payments of $2,350,000 to the optionors as follows:
| · | $200,000 (paid) and 39,762 common shares (issued) on the later of (i) staking confirmation date as
defined in the Option Agreement and (ii) the receipt of the TSX-Venture Exchange’s approval; |
| · | $200,000 (paid subsequent to September 30, 2023) and 39,762 common shares (issued subsequent to September 30,
2023) on or before November 2, 2023; |
| · | $250,000 and 69,583 common shares on or before November 2, 2024; |
| · | $300,000 and 89,463 common shares on or before November 2, 2025; |
| · | $600,000 and 129,224 common shares on or before November 2, 2026; and |
| · | $800,000 and 119,284 common shares on or before November 2, 2027. |
At-the-Market Distributions (“ATM”)
Program
In August 2022, the Company filed a prospectus
supplement to its short form base shelf prospectus, pursuant to which the Company may, at its discretion and from time-to-time, sell common
shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of up to US$100,000,000. The sale of common shares is to be made through “at-the-market
distributions” ("ATM"), as defined in the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 44-102 Shelf Distributions,
directly on the TSX Venture Exchange and the NYSE American stock exchange.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Assuming net proceeds of the maximum of US$100,000,000
(less commissions) on or before the expiry of the prospectus on August 22, 2024, the Company intends to use the net proceeds of
the offering as follows:
Uses of Funds: |
Intended Use of Proceeds
(Estimated)
$ |
Exploration and drilling at the Queensway Project and commissioning of mineral resource estimate |
US$51,000,000 to US$85,000,000 |
General, corporate and administrative expenses |
US$10,000,000 to US$15,000,000 |
Total Uses |
US$100,000,000 (less commission) |
Although the
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering as set forth above, the actual allocation of the net proceeds may vary from
those allocations set out above, depending on the amount raised, the time periods in which the proceeds are raised and future developments
in relation to the Company’s projects and unforeseen events.
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, the Company sold 3,552,224 common shares of the Company under the ATM program at an average price of $6.47 per share for gross proceeds
of $22,980,338 or net proceeds of $22,440,215, and paid an aggregate commission of $540,123.
As at the date of this report, the Company has
completed $25,530,015 of the ATM program.
As at September 30, 2023, the Company has
used $600,000 of the ATM proceeds for general, corporate and administrative expenses, $406,668 for exploration at the Queensway Project,
and $24,523,347 remained unspent.
Prior Financings
November 6, 2023 Financing – Gross
Proceeds of $56,006,250
On November 6, 2023, the Company completed
a bought-deal prospectus offering of 7,725,000 charity flow-through common shares at a price of $7.25 per common share for gross proceeds
of $56,006,250. The Company has granted the underwriters an option, exercisable at the offering price up to 30 days following the closing
of the offering, to purchase up to an additional 1,158,750 flow-through common shares in connection with the offering.
The Company intends to
use the gross proceeds from the offering to continue its exploration and drilling activities at its Queensway Project. As at the date
of this report, the Company has not yet utilized the proceeds.
December 14, 2022 Financing – Net Proceeds of $47,282,373
On December 14, 2022, the Company completed
a bought-deal prospectus offering of 6,250,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $8.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $50,000,000.
The Company paid share issuance costs of $2,717,627 in cash of which $2,104,250 was paid to the underwriters. The premium received on
the flow-through shares issued was determined to be $14,500,000.
Uses of Funds: | |
Intended Use of
Proceeds (Estimated) $ | | |
Actual Use of
Proceeds $ | | |
Over/(Under)-
Expenditure at September 30, 2023 $ | |
Queensway Project work program | |
| 50,000,000 | | |
| 48,556,376 | | |
| (1,443,624 | ) |
Total Uses | |
| 50,000,000 | | |
| 48,556,376 | | |
| (1,443,624 | ) |
As at September 30, 2023, the Company must
spend another $1,443,624 of Qualifying CEE by December 31, 2023 to satisfy its remaining current flow-through liability of $418,651.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
November 2021 Financing – Net Proceeds
of $47,384,035
On November 24, 2021, the Company completed
a non-brokered private placement financing of 5,000,000 flow-through common shares of the Company at a price of $9.60 per common share
for gross proceeds of $48,000,000. The Company paid share issuance costs of $615,965 in cash of which $480,000 were finder’s fees.
The premium received on the flow-through shares issued was determined to be $12,600,000.
Uses of Funds: | |
Intended Use of Proceeds (Estimated) $ | | |
Actual Use of Proceeds $ | | |
Over/(Under)- Expenditure at September 30, 2023 $ | |
Queensway Project work program | |
| 48,000,000 | | |
| 48,000,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Uses | |
| 48,000,000 | | |
| 48,000,000 | | |
| - | |
August 2020 Initial Public Offering –
Net Proceeds of $28,488,581
On August 11, 2020, the Company completed
an initial public offering of 21,000,000 common shares at a price of $1.30 per share for gross proceeds of $27,300,000 and on August 14,
2020, its agents exercised their overallotment option in full to offer and sell an additional 3,150,000 common shares for gross proceeds
of $4,095,000.
The Company paid share issuance costs of $2,906,419
in cash and issued 1,379,768 agents’ warrants with a fair value of $771,769. The agents’ warrants are exercisable into common
shares of the Company at $1.30 for 12 months from the date of issue in connection with the initial public offering.
Uses of Funds: | |
Intended Use of Proceeds (Estimated) $ | | |
Actual Use of Proceeds $ | | |
Over/(Under)- Expenditure at September 30, 2023 $ | |
Queensway Project work program | |
| 21,735,000 | | |
| 21,735,000 | | |
| - | |
General and administrative expenses | |
| 4,505,000 | | |
| 4,505,000 | | |
| - | |
Working Capital to fund ongoing operations | |
| 5,155,000 | | |
| 5,155,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Uses | |
| 31,395,000 | | |
| 31,395,000 | | |
| - | |
Outstanding Share Data
During the nine months ended September 30,
2023, 178,500 stock options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $0.74 per share for gross proceeds of $131,630.
Subsequent to September 30,
2023, the Company completed a bought-deal prospectus offering of 7,725,000 charity flow-through common shares at a price of $7.25 per
common share for gross proceeds of $56,006,250.
Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company
issued 39,762 common shares pursuant to the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets in accordance with the terms of certain property
option agreements.
Subsequent to September 30, 2023, 1,125 unvested
stock options with an exercise price of $5.68 per share expired.
As at September 30, 2023, there were 179,108,250
common shares issued and outstanding. As at the date of this report, there were 186,873,012 shares issued and outstanding.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
As at September 30, 2023, there were 12,305,000
stock options and no warrants outstanding. As at the date of this report, there were 12,303,875 stock options and no warrants outstanding.
Related Party Transactions
All transactions with related parties have occurred
in the normal course of operations and on terms and conditions that are similar to those of transactions with unrelated parties and are
measured at the amount of consideration paid or received. A summary of the Company’s related party transactions is as follows:
| |
Three months ended
September 30, | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 $ | | |
2022 $ | | |
2023 $ | | |
2022
$ | |
Amounts paid to EarthLabs Inc. (i) for exploration and evaluation | |
| 4,500 | | |
| 13,011 | | |
| 13,500 | | |
| 262,237 | |
Amounts paid to DigiGeoData Inc. (i) for corporate development and investor relations | |
| - | | |
| 1,800 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,800 | |
Amounts paid to Notz Capital Corp. (ii) for corporate development and investor relations | |
| 43,506 | | |
| - | | |
| 60,359 | | |
| - | |
| (i) | EarthLabs Inc. is a related entity having the following common director and officer to the Company: Denis
Laviolette, Director and President. DigiGeoData Inc. is a subsidiary of EarthLabs Inc. |
| (ii) | Notz Capital Corp. is a related entity of the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
As at September 30, 2023 and December 31,
2022, there were no amounts payable to related parties for exploration and evaluation expenditures or corporate development and investor
relations.
There are no ongoing contractual commitments resulting
from these transactions with related parties.
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel include those persons
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has
determined that key management personnel consist of executive and non-executive members of the Company’s Board of Directors and
corporate officers.
Three months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 97,200 | | |
| - | | |
| 129,600 | | |
| 226,800 | |
President | |
| 68,040 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,720 | | |
| 158,760 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 29,160 | | |
| - | | |
| 38,880 | | |
| 68,040 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 63,180 | | |
| - | | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 147,420 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 51,718 | | |
| 112,320 | | |
| 248,278 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 54,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 54,000 | |
Total | |
| 395,820 | | |
| 51,718 | | |
| 455,760 | | |
| 903,298 | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Three months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 90,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 90,000 | |
President | |
| 63,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 63,000 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 27,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27,000 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 58,500 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 58,500 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 104,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 104,000 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 24,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 24,000 | |
Total | |
| 366,500 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 366,500 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | |
Salaries and Consulting $ | | |
Share-based compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 291,600 | | |
| - | | |
| 129,600 | | |
| 421,200 | |
President | |
| 204,120 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,720 | | |
| 294,840 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 87,480 | | |
| - | | |
| 38,880 | | |
| 126,360 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 189,540 | | |
| - | | |
| 84,240 | | |
| 273,780 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 252,720 | | |
| 195,364 | | |
| 112,320 | | |
| 560,404 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 162,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 162,000 | |
Total | |
| 1,187,460 | | |
| 195,364 | | |
| 455,760 | | |
| 1,838,584 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | |
Salaries and
Consulting $ | | |
Share-based
compensation $ | | |
Bonus $ | | |
Total $ | |
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| 270,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,000 | | |
| 360,000 | |
Former Chief Executive Officer | |
| 105,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 105,000 | |
President | |
| 189,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 63,000 | | |
| 252,000 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 81,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 27,000 | | |
| 108,000 | |
Chief Operating Officer | |
| 175,500 | | |
| - | | |
| 58,500 | | |
| 234,000 | |
Chief Development Officer | |
| 104,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 104,000 | |
Non-executive directors | |
| 78,400 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 78,400 | |
Total | |
| 1,002,900 | | |
| - | | |
| 238,500 | | |
| 1,241,400 | |
As at September 30, 2023, there was $51,123
payable to key management personnel in respect of key management compensation and expense reimbursements included in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities (December 31, 2022 - $276,016). The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and without fixed terms of
repayment.
Under the terms of their management agreements,
certain officers of the Company are entitled to 18 months of base pay in the event of their agreements being terminated without cause.
Risks and Uncertainties
The risks and uncertainties described in this
section are considered by management to be the most important in the context of the Company's business. The risks and uncertainties below
are not inclusive of all the risks and uncertainties the Company may be subject to and other risks may exist. The Company is in the business
of acquiring, exploring and evaluating gold properties. It is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties that are common to other
gold mining companies. The industry is capital intensive at all stages and is subject to variations in commodity prices, market sentiment,
inflation and other risks.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Exploration Stage Company
The Company is an exploration stage company and
cannot give any assurance that a commercially viable deposit, or “reserve,” exists on any properties for which the Company
currently has or may have (through potential future joint venture agreements or acquisitions) an interest. Determination of the existence
of a reserve depends on appropriate and sufficient exploration work and the evaluation of legal, economic, and environmental factors.
If the Company fails to find a commercially viable deposit on any of its properties, its financial condition and results of operations
will be materially adversely affected.
No Mineral Resources
Currently, there are no mineral resources (within
the meaning of NI 43-101) on any of the properties in which the Company has an interest and the Company cannot give any assurance that
any mineral resources will be identified. If the Company fails to identify any mineral resources on any of its properties, its financial
condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
Reliability of Historical Information
The Company has relied on, and the disclosure
in the Queensway Technical Report is based, in part, upon, historical data compiled by previous parties involved with the Queensway Project.
To the extent that any of such historical data is inaccurate or incomplete, the Company’s exploration plans may be adversely affected.
Mineral Exploration and Development
Resource exploration and development is a speculative
business, characterized by a number of significant risks including, among other things, unprofitable efforts resulting not only from the
failure to discover mineral deposits but from finding mineral deposits which, though present, are insufficient in quantity and quality
to return a profit from production. The marketability of minerals acquired or discovered by the Company may be affected by numerous factors
which are beyond the control of the Company and which cannot be accurately predicted, such as market fluctuations, the proximity and capacity
of milling facilities, mineral markets and processing equipment and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations
relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection, the combination of which
factors may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return of investment capital. There is no assurance that the Company’s
mineral exploration and any development activities will result in any discoveries of commercial bodies of ore. The long-term profitability
of the Company’s operations will in part be directly related to the costs and success of its exploration programs, which may be
affected by a number of factors. Substantial expenditures are required to establish reserves through drilling and to develop the mining
and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves
through exploration and drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore and, in the case of new properties,
to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Although substantial benefits may be
derived from the discovery of a major mineralized deposit, no assurance can be given that minerals will be discovered in sufficient quantities
and grades to justify commercial operations or that funds required for development can be obtained on a timely basis.
Estimates of reserves, mineral deposits and production
costs can also be affected by such factors as environmental permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen
technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions. In addition, the grade of ore ultimately mined
may differ from that indicated by drilling results. Short term factors relating to reserves, such as the need for orderly development
of ore bodies or the processing of new or different grades, may also have an adverse effect on mining operations and on the results of
operations. Material changes in ore reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of any project.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Competition and Mineral Exploration
The mineral exploration industry is intensely
competitive in all of its phases and the Company must compete in all aspects of its operations with a substantial number of large established
mining companies with greater liquidity, greater access to credit and other financial resources, newer or more efficient equipment, lower
cost structures, more effective risk management policies and procedures and/or greater ability than the Company to withstand losses. The
Company's competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new laws or regulations or emerging technologies or devote greater resources
to the expansion of their operations, than the Company can. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions
or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties. Competition could adversely affect the Company's ability
to acquire suitable new mineral properties or prospects for exploration in the future. Competition could also affect the Company's ability
to raise financing to fund the exploration and development of its properties or to hire qualified personnel. The Company may not be able
to compete successfully against current and future competitors, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Additional Funding
The exploration and development of the Company’s
mineral properties will require substantial additional capital. When such additional capital is required, the Company will need to pursue
various financing transactions or arrangements, including joint venturing of projects, debt financing, equity financing or other means.
Additional financing may not be available when needed or, if available, the terms of such financing might not be favorable to the Company
and might involve substantial dilution to existing shareholders. The Company may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions
in the time period required or at all. A failure to raise capital when needed would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
business, financial condition and results of operations. Any future issuance of securities to raise required capital will likely be dilutive
to existing shareholders. In addition, debt and other debt financing may involve a pledge of assets and may be senior to interests of
equity holders. The Company may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital requirements, including investment banking fees, legal
fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs.
The ability to obtain needed financing may be
impaired by such factors as the capital markets (both generally and in the gold and copper industries in particular), the Company’s
status as a new enterprise with a limited history, the location of the Company’s mineral properties, the price of commodities and/or
the loss of key management personnel.
Permits and Government Regulation
The future operations of the Company may require
permits from various federal, state, provincial and local governmental authorities and will be governed by laws and regulations governing
prospecting, development, mining, production, export, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, land use, environmental
protections, mine safety and other matters.
Although Canada has a favorable legal and fiscal
regime for exploration and mining, including a relatively simple system for the acquisition of mineral titles and relatively low tax burden,
possible future government legislation, policies and controls relating to prospecting, development, production, environmental protection,
mining taxes and labour standards could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the activities of the
Company, the extent of which cannot be predicted. Before development and production can commence on any properties, the Company must obtain
regulatory and environmental approvals. There is no assurance that such approvals can be obtained on a timely basis or at all. The cost
of compliance, with changes in governmental regulations, has the potential to reduce the profitability of operations. The Company is currently
in compliance with all material regulations applicable to its exploration activities.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Limited Operating History
The Company has a limited operating history and
its mineral properties are exploration stage properties. As such, the Company will be subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties
associated with any new business enterprise, including under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial
and other resources and lack of revenues. The current state of the Company’s mineral properties require significant additional expenditures
before any cash flow may be generated. Although the Company possesses an experienced management team, there is no assurance that the Company
will be successful in achieving a return on shareholders’ investment and the likelihood of success of the Company must be considered
in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the establishment
of any business. There is no assurance that the Company can generate revenues, operate profitably, or provide a return on investment,
or that it will successfully implement its plans.
An investment in the Company’s securities
carries a high degree of risk and should be considered speculative by purchasers. There is no assurance that we will be successful in
achieving a return on shareholders’ investment and the likelihood of our success must be considered in light of our early stage
of operations. You should consider any purchase of the Company’s securities in light of the risks, expenses and problems frequently
encountered by all companies in the early stages of their corporate development.
Title Risks
Although the Company has or will receive title
opinions for any properties in which it has a material interest, there is no guarantee that title to such properties will not be challenged
or impugned. The Company has not conducted surveys on all of the claims in which it holds direct or indirect interests. The Company’s
properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or transfers or native land claims and title may be affected by unidentified
or unknown defects. Title insurance is generally not available for mineral properties and the Company's ability to ensure that it has
obtained secure claims to individual mineral properties or mining concessions may be constrained.
A successful challenge to the Company’s
title to a property or to the precise area and location of a property could cause delays or stoppages to the Company’s exploration,
development or operating activities without reimbursement to the Company. Any such delays or stoppages could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Laws and Regulation
The Company’s exploration activities are
subject to extensive federal, provincial and local laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes,
labour standards, occupational health and safety, mine safety and other matters in all the jurisdictions in which it operates. These laws
and regulations are subject to change, can become more stringent and compliance can therefore become more costly. The Company applies
the expertise of its management, advisors, employees and contractors to ensure compliance with current laws.
Uninsured and Underinsured Risks
The Company faces and will face various risks
associated with mining exploration and the management and administration thereof. Some of these risks are not insurable; some may be the
subject of insurance which is not commercially feasible for the Company. Those insurances which are purchased will have exclusions
and deductibles which may eliminate or restrict recovery in the event of loss. In some cases, the amount of insurance purchased may
not be adequate in amount or in limit.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Company will undertake intermittent assessments
of insurable risk to help ensure that the impact of uninsured/underinsured loss is minimized within reason. Risks may vary from time to
time within this intermittent period due to changes in such things as operations operating conditions, laws or the climate which may leave
the Company exposed to periods of additional uninsured risk.
In the event risk is uninsurable, at its reasonable
and sole discretion, the Company may endeavor to implement policies and procedures, as may be applicable and/or feasible, to reduce the
risk of related loss.
Global Economy Risk
The volatility of global capital markets over
the past several years has generally made the raising of capital by equity or debt financing more difficult. The Company may be dependent
upon capital markets to raise additional financing in the future. As such, the Company is subject to liquidity risks in meeting its operating
expenditure requirements and future development cost requirements in instances where adequate cash positions are unable to be maintained
or appropriate financing is unavailable.
These factors may impact the ability to raise
equity or obtain loans and other credit facilities in the future and on terms favourable to the Company and its management.
Our business, financial condition and results
of operations may be negatively affected by economic and other consequences from Russia’s military action against Ukraine and the
sanctions imposed in response to that action
In late February 2022, Russia launched a
large-scale military attack on Ukraine. The invasion significantly amplified already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine,
Europe, NATO and the West, including Canada. In response to the military action by Russia, various countries, including Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom and European Union issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. Such sanctions included, among other
things, a prohibition on doing business with certain Russian companies, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs; a commitment
by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications,
or SWIFT, the electronic banking network that connects banks globally; a ban of oil imports from Russia to the United States; and restrictive
measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. Additional sanctions may be imposed in the
future.
Such sanctions (and any future sanctions) and
other actions against Russia may adversely impact, among other things, the Russian economy and various sectors of the economy, including
but not limited to, financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering and defense and defense-related materials sectors; result in a
decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities; result in boycotts, tariffs, and purchasing and financing restrictions on Russia’s
government, companies and certain individuals; weaken the value of the ruble; downgrade the country’s credit rating; freeze Russian
securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets and impair the ability to trade in Russian securities and/or other assets; and have
other adverse consequences on the Russian government, economy, companies and region. Further, several large corporations and U.S. states
have announced plans to divest interests or otherwise curtail business dealings with certain Russian businesses.
The ramifications of the hostilities and sanctions
may not be limited to Russia, Ukraine and Russian and Ukrainian companies and may spill over to and negatively impact other
regional and global economic markets (including Europe, Canada and the United States), companies in other countries (particularly those
that have done business with Russia and Ukraine) and on various sectors, industries and markets for securities and commodities globally,
such as oil and natural gas. Accordingly, the actions discussed above and the potential for a wider conflict could increase financial
market volatility and cause severe negative effects on regional and global economic markets, industries, and companies. In addition, Russia
may take retaliatory actions and other countermeasures, including cyberattacks and espionage against other countries and companies around
the world, which may negatively impact such countries and companies.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The extent and duration of the military action
or future escalation of such hostilities, the extent and impact of existing and future sanctions, market disruptions and volatility, and
the result of any diplomatic negotiations cannot be predicted.
While we expect any direct impacts to our business
to be limited, the indirect impacts on the economy and on the mining industry and other industries in general could negatively affect
our business and may make it more difficult for us to raise equity or debt financing. In addition, the impact of other current macro-economic
factors on our business, which may be exacerbated by the war in Ukraine – including inflation, supply chain constraints and geopolitical
events – is uncertain. If these levels of volatility persist or if there is a further economic slowdown, the Company's operations,
the Company's ability to raise capital could be adversely impacted.
Environmental Risks
The Company’s activities are subject to
extensive laws and regulations governing environment protection. The Company is also subject to various reclamation related conditions.
Although the Company closely follows and believes it is operating in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations, there can
be no assurance that all future requirements will be obtainable on reasonable terms. Failure to comply may result in enforcement actions
causing operations to cease or be curtailed and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures. Intense lobbying over
environmental concerns by non-governmental organizations has caused some governments to cancel or restrict development of mining projects.
Current publicized concern over climate change may lead to carbon taxes, requirements for carbon offset purchases or new regulation. The
costs or likelihood of such potential issues to the Company cannot be estimated at this time.
The legal framework governing this area is constantly
developing, therefore the Company is unable to fully ascertain any future liability that may arise from the implementation of any new
laws or regulations, although such laws and regulations are typically strict and may impose severe penalties (financial or otherwise).
The proposed activities of the Company, as with any exploration, may have an environmental impact which may result in unbudgeted delays,
damage, loss and other costs and obligations including, without limitation, rehabilitation and/or compensation.
There is also a risk that the Company’s
operations and financial position may be adversely affected by the actions of environmental groups or any other group or person opposed
in general to the Company’s activities and, in particular, the proposed exploration and mining by the Company within the Provinces
of Newfoundland and Ontario.
Social and Environmental Activism
There is an increasing level of public concern
relating to the effects of mining on the nature landscape, in communities and on the environment. Certain non-governmental organizations,
public interest groups and reporting organizations (“NGOs”) who oppose resource development can be vocal critics of the mining
industry. In addition, there have been many instances in which local community groups have opposed resource extraction activities, which
have resulted in disruption and delays to the relevant operation.
While the Company seeks to operate in a social
responsible manner and believes it has good relationships with local communities in the regions in which it operates, NGOs or local community
organizations could direct adverse publicity against and/or disrupt the operations of the Company in respect of one or more of its properties,
regardless of its successful compliance with social and environmental best practices, due to political factors, activities of unrelated
third parties on lands in which the Company has an interest or the Company’s operations specifically. Any such actions and the resulting
media coverage could have an adverse effect on the reputation and financial condition of the Company or its relationships with the communities
in which it operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flows or prospects.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Dependence on Management and Key Personnel
The success of the Company is currently largely
dependent on the performance of its directors and officers. The loss of the services of any of these persons could have a materially adverse
effect on the Company’s business and prospects. There is no assurance the Company can maintain the services of its directors, officers
or other qualified personnel required to operate its business. As the Company’s business activity grows, the Company will require
additional key financial, administrative and mining personnel as well as additional operations staff. There can be no assurance that these
efforts will be successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel as competition for persons with these skill sets
increase. If the Company is not successful in attracting, training and retaining qualified personnel, the efficiency of its operations
could be impaired, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operations and financial condition.
First Nations Land Claims
Certain of the Company’s mineral properties
may now or in the future be the subject of First Nations land claims. The legal nature of First Nations land claims is a matter of considerable
complexity. The impact of any such claim on the Company’s material interest in the Company’s mineral properties and/or potential
ownership interest in the Company’s mineral properties in the future, cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty and no assurance
can be given that a broad recognition of First Nations rights in the areas in which the Company’s mineral properties are located,
by way of negotiated settlements or judicial pronouncements, would not have an adverse effect on the Company’s activities.
Even in the absence of such recognition, the Company
may at some point be required to negotiate with and seek the approval of holders of First Nations interests in order to facilitate exploration
and development work on the Company’s mineral properties, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to establish practical
working relationships with the First Nations in the area which would allow it to ultimately develop the Company’s mineral properties.
Claims and Legal Proceedings
The Company and/or its directors and officers
may be subject to a variety of civil or other legal proceedings, with or without merit. From time to time in the ordinary course of its
business, the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings, including commercial, employment and other litigation and claims,
as well as governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s
attention and resources and cause the Company to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable,
the results of any such actions may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results or financial condition.
On November 15, 2019, ThreeD Capital Inc.
(“ThreeD”) and 1313366 Ontario Inc. (“131” and together with ThreeD, the “Plaintiffs”) each entered
into share purchase agreements (the “Share Purchase Agreements”) with Palisades Goldcorp Ltd. (“Palisades”) under
which Palisades agreed to purchase the 13,500,000 common shares owned by ThreeD and the 4,000,000 common shares owned by 131 for $0.08
per common share. The transactions closed on November 20, 2019. As a private company with restrictions on the transfer of its common
shares, the Company had to approve the proposed transfer, which it did by a consent resolution of the Board.
On March 10, 2020, ThreeD and 131 filed a
statement of claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against Collin Kettell, Palisades and the Company (the “ThreeD Claim”).
Pursuant to the ThreeD Claim, the Plaintiffs are challenging the validity of the sale of 17,500,000 common shares by the Plaintiffs to
Palisades on November 20, 2019.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
ThreeD and 131 claim that at the time of negotiation
and execution of the Share Purchase Agreements, Palisades and Mr. Kettell were aware of positive drill results from the Company’s
2019 Drill Program and the results were not disclosed to ThreeD and 131 to their detriment. Palisades and Mr. Kettell strongly deny
ThreeD and 131’s allegations. ThreeD and 131 have made specific claims for (a) recission of the Share Purchase Agreements on
the basis of oppression or unfair prejudice; (b) or alternatively, damages in the amount of $21,000,000 for the alleged improper
actions by ThreeD and 131, (c) a declaration that Palisades and Collin Kettell, as shareholder or director and/or officer of the
Company, have had acted in a manner that is oppressive, unfairly prejudicial or unfairly disregarded their interests, (d) a declaration
that Palisades and Collin Kettell engaged in insider trading contrary to section 138 of the Securities Act (Ontario), (e) unjust
enrichment and (f) interests and costs. Palisades and Mr. Kettell refute each of the specific claims made by the Plaintiffs.
The Company filed a statement of defence in response
to the ThreeD Claim on June 12, 2020, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company denies that it is a proper party to the
ThreeD Claim and the allegations against it therein, including because no relief is claimed against the Company in paragraph 1 of the
ThreeD Claim.
The action has now progressed through the production
of documents and oral examinations for discovery stages. In early 2022, the Plaintiffs formally amended their statement of claim to increase
the amount claimed to $229,000,000 and to advance a direct claim of oppressive conduct against the Company. While continuing to deny any
and all liability to the Plaintiffs, the Company has amended its defence to include specific denials of the new allegations of oppressive
conduct against it. The parties completed an additional round of examinations for discovery in January 2023, following which the
plaintiffs set the action down for trial. The parties had a mediation meeting on October 3, 2023, but were unable to settle
the case. The Company anticipates that the case will not go to trial before 2026.
The outcome of this claim cannot be determined
at this time and therefore no amount has been accrued for in the financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Conflicts of Interest
Most of the Company’s directors and officers
do not devote their full time to the affairs of the Company. All of the directors and some of the officers of the Company are also directors,
officers and shareholders of other natural resource or public companies, and as a result they may find themselves in a position where
their duty to another company conflicts with their duty to the Company. Although the Company has policies which address such potential
conflicts and the OBCA has provisions governing directors in the event of such a conflict, none of the Company’s constating documents
or any of its other agreements contain any provisions mandating a procedure for addressing such conflicts of interest. There is no assurance
that any such conflicts will be resolved in favour of the Company. If any such conflicts are not resolved in favour of the Company, the
Company may be adversely affected.
Gold and Metal Prices
If the Company’s mineral properties are
developed from exploration properties to full production properties, the majority of our revenue will be derived from the sale of gold.
Therefore, the Company’s future profitability will depend upon the world market prices of the gold for which it is exploring. The
price of gold and other metals are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including levels of supply and demand,
global or regional consumptive patterns, sales by government holders, metal stock levels maintained by producers and others, increased
production due to new mine developments and improved mining and production methods, speculative activities related to the sale of metals,
availability and costs of metal substitutes. Moreover, gold prices are also affected by macroeconomic factors such as expectations regarding
inflation, interest rates and global and regional demand for, and supply of, gold as well as general global economic conditions. These
factors may have an adverse effect on the Company’s exploration, development and production activities, as well as on its ability
to fund those activities.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Negative Cash Flow from Operating Activities
The Company has no history of earnings and had
negative cash flow from operating activities since inception. The Company’s mineral properties are in the exploration stage and
there are no known mineral resources or reserves and the proposed exploration programs on the Company’s mineral properties are exploratory
in nature. Significant capital investment will be required to achieve commercial production from the Company’s existing projects.
There is no assurance that any of the Company’s mineral properties will generate earnings, operate profitably or provide a return
on investment in the future. Accordingly, the Company will be required to obtain additional financing in order to meet its future cash
commitments.
Going Concern Risk
The Company’s financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis under which an entity is considered to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities
in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s future operations are dependent upon the identification and successful completion
of equity or debt financings and the achievement of profitable operations at an indeterminate time in the future. There can be no assurances
that the Company will be successful in completing equity or debt financings or in achieving profitability. The financial statements do
not give effect to any adjustments relating to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. These items give rise to material uncertainties which may cast a significant
doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Risks Associated with Acquisitions
If appropriate opportunities present themselves,
the Company may acquire mineral claims, material interests in other mineral claims, and companies that the Company believes are strategic.
The Company currently has no understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisition, other than as described
in this MD&A, and no other material acquisition is currently being pursued. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to identify, negotiate or finance future acquisitions successfully, or to integrate such acquisitions with its current business. The process
of integrating an acquired Company or mineral claims into the Company may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures
and may absorb significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of the Company’s business.
Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities
and/or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Force Majeure
The Company’s projects now or in the future
may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of the Company, including the price of gold on world markets, labour unrest, civil
disorder, war, subversive activities or sabotage, fires, floods, explosions or other catastrophes, pandemics, epidemics or quarantine
restrictions.
Infrastructure
Exploration, development and processing activities
depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important elements
of infrastructure, which affect access, capital and operating costs. The lack of availability on acceptable terms or the delay in the
availability of any one or more of these items could prevent or delay exploration or development of the Company’s mineral properties.
If adequate infrastructure is not available in a timely manner, there can be no assurance that the exploration or development of the Company’s
mineral properties will be commenced or completed on a timely basis, if at all.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Furthermore, unusual or infrequent weather phenomena,
sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of necessary infrastructure could adversely affect our operations.
Exploration operations depend on adequate infrastructure.
In particular, reliable power sources, water supply, transportation and surface facilities are necessary to explore and develop mineral
projects. Failure to adequately meet these infrastructure requirements or changes in the cost of such requirements could affect the Company’s
ability to carry out exploration and future development operations and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.
Climate Change Risks
The Company acknowledges climate change as an
international and community concern and it supports and endorses various initiatives for voluntary actions consistent with international
initiatives on climate change. However, in addition to voluntary actions, governments are moving to introduce climate change legislation
and treaties at the international, national, state/provincial and local levels. Where legislation already exists, regulation relating
to emission levels and energy efficiency is becoming more stringent. Some of the costs associated with reducing emissions can be offset
by increased energy efficiency and technological innovation. However, if the current regulatory trend continues, the Company expects that
this could result in increased costs at some of its operations in the future.
The Company and the mining industry are facing
continued geotechnical challenges, which could adversely impact the Company’s production and profitability. Unanticipated adverse
geotechnical and hydrological conditions, such as landslides, floods, seismic activity, droughts and pit wall failures, may occur in the
future and such events may not be detected in advance. Geotechnical instabilities and adverse climatic conditions can be difficult to
predict and are often affected by risks and hazards outside of the Company’s control, such as severe weather and considerable rainfall.
Geotechnical failures could result in limited or restricted access to mine sites, suspension of operations, government investigations,
increased monitoring costs, remediation costs, loss of ore and other impacts, which could cause one or more of the Company’s projects
to be less profitable than currently anticipated and could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business results
of operations and financial position.
Information Systems and Cyber Security
The Company’s operations depend on information
technology (“IT”) systems. These IT systems could be subject to network disruptions caused by a variety of sources, including
computer viruses, security breaches and cyber-attacks, as well as disruptions resulting from incidents such as cable cuts, damage to physical
plants, natural disasters, terrorism, fire, power loss, vandalism and theft.
The Company’s operations also depend on
the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses
to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in
capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems could, depending on the nature of any such
failure, adversely impact the Company’s reputation and results of operations.
Although to date the Company has not experienced
any material losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, there can be no assurance that the Company will
not incur such losses in the future. The Company’s risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among
other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of controls,
processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access
remain a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the Company may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify
or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company prepares its financial statements
using accounting policies consistent with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
The preparation of the financial statements requires
management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates.
The financial statements include estimates which,
by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements, and may require accounting
adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. These estimates are based on historical experience, current
and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Significant assumptions about the future and other
sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at period end that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to the following:
(i) Critical
accounting estimates
Valuation of Secured Notes
The fair value of secured notes at the issue date
and the period end date is determined using the Hull-White model of interest rate uncertainty within a FINCAD Callable / Puttable Bond
Model. The model involves various inputs to determine the fair value of the secured notes, including coupon rate, credit spread, mean
reversion, rate volatility, riskless rates and redemption prices. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable judgment
and are, or could be, affected by significant factors that are out of the Company’s control. These estimates impact the value of
the secured notes recognized in the statement of financial position and revaluation adjustments recognized in the statement of loss and
comprehensive loss during the period.
Valuation of Options Granted and Warrants Issued
The fair value of common share purchase options
granted and warrants issued is determined at the issue date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model involves
six key inputs to determine the fair value of an option, which are: risk-free interest rate, exercise price, market price at the grant
date, expected dividend yield, expected life, and expected volatility. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable judgment
and are or could be affected by significant factors that are out of the Company’s control. The Company is also required to estimate
the future forfeiture rate of options based on historical information in its calculation of share-based payments expense. These estimates
impact the values of stock-based compensation expense, share capital, and reserves.
Fair Value of Financial Derivatives
Investments in warrants that are not traded on
a recognized securities exchange do not have a readily available market value. When there are sufficient and reliable market inputs, a
Black-Scholes option pricing model is used. The Black-Scholes model involves six key inputs to determine the fair value of a warrant,
which include: risk free interest rate, exercise price, market price at the grant date, expected dividend yield, expected life, and expected
volatility. Certain of the inputs are estimates that involve considerable judgment and are or could be affected by significant factors
that are out of the Company’s control.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Fair Value of Investments in Private Companies
The determination of fair value requires judgment
and is based on market information, where available and appropriate. All privately-held investments are initially recorded at the transaction
price, being the fair value at the time of acquisition. Thereafter, at each reporting period, the fair value of an investment may be adjusted
using one or more of the valuation indicators described below.
Company-specific information is considered when
determining whether the fair value of a privately-held investment should be adjusted upward or downward at the end of each reporting period.
In addition to company-specific information, the Company will take into account trends in general market conditions and the share performance
of comparable publicly-traded companies when valuing privately-held investments.
The absence of the occurrence of any of these
events, any significant change in trends in general market conditions, or any significant change in share performance of comparable publicly-traded
companies indicates generally that the fair value of the investment has not materially changed.
Computation of Income Taxes
The determination of tax expense for the period
and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves significant estimation and judgment by management. In determining these amounts, management
interprets tax legislation in a variety of jurisdictions and make estimates of the expected timing of the reversal of deferred tax assets
and liabilities. Management also makes estimates of future earnings which affect the extent to which potential future tax benefits may
be used.
The Company is subject to assessments by taxation
authorities, which may interpret legislation differently. These differences may affect the final amount or the timing of the payment of
taxes. We provide for such differences where known based on our best estimate of the probable outcome of these matters.
Shares Issued to Acquire Exploration and Evaluation
Assets
From time to time, the Company issues common shares
in the course of acquiring exploration and evaluation assets. When shares are issued without cash consideration, the transaction is recognized
at the fair value of the assets received. In the event that the fair value of the assets cannot be reliably determined, the Company will
recognize the transaction at the fair value of the shares issued. These estimates impact the value of share capital and exploration and
evaluation assets.
Valuation of flow-through premium
The determination of the valuation of flow-through
premium is subject to significant judgment and estimates. The flow-through premium is valued as the estimated premium that investors pay
for the flow-through feature, being the portion in excess of the market value of shares without the flow-through feature.
Reclamation provision
The valuation of any reclamation provision is
subject to significant judgement and estimates. Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, are made to estimate the future
liability. These estimates take into account any material changes to the assumptions that occur when reviewed regularly by management
and are based on current regulatory requirements. Significant changes in estimates of discount rate, contamination, restoration standards
and techniques will result in changes to the provision from period to period. Actual reclamation and closure costs will ultimately depend
on future market prices for the costs which will reflect the market condition at the time the expenditures are actually incurred. The
final cost of the reclamation provision currently recognized may be higher or lower than currently provided for.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
(ii) Critical
accounting judgments
Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation Assets
Management is required to assess impairment in
respect to the Company’s mineral property interests. The triggering events are defined in IFRS 6. In making the assessment, management
is required to make judgments on the status of each project and the future plans towards finding commercial reserves. The carrying value
of each exploration and evaluation asset is reviewed regularly for conditions that may suggest impairment. This review requires significant
judgment.
Factors considered in the assessment of asset
impairment include, but are not limited to, whether there has been a significant adverse change in the legal, regulatory, accessibility,
title, environmental or political factors that could affect the property’s value; whether there has been an accumulation of costs
significantly in excess of the amounts originally expected for the property’s acquisition, development or cost of holding; and whether
exploration activities produced results that are not promising such that no more work is being planned in the foreseeable future. If impairment
is determined to exist, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that
the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Management has determined that there were indicators
of impairment as at June 30, 2023 and has impaired $8,000 (December 31, 2022 - $Nil) in exploration and evaluation assets. There
were no additional indicators of impairment noted at September 30, 2023.
Determination of whether the Company has significant
influence over investees
Significant influence is presumed to exist where
the Company has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, but can also arise where the Company has less than 20%, if the Company has the
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions affecting the entity. Determination of whether the Company has significant
influence over investees requires an assessment of the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee's returns, including
strategic, operational and financing decision-making, appointment, remuneration and termination of the key management personnel and when
decisions related to those activities can be influenced by the Company.
Based on assessments of the relevant facts and
circumstances, primarily, the Company's ownership interests, board representation and ability to influence operating, strategic and financing
decisions, the Company concluded that it has significant influence over Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp.
Impairment assessment for investment in associates
At each balance sheet date, management considers
whether there is objective evidence of impairment in associates, including one or more loss events that would evidence a significant or
prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment in an associate below the carrying value. The net investment in an associate is
impaired and impairment losses are incurred if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred
after the initial recognition of the net investment and that loss event or events have a negative impact on the estimated future cash
flows from the net investment that can be reliably estimated. If there is such evidence, management determines the amount of impairment
to record, if any, in relation to the associate.
The Company had significant influence over Kirkland
Lake Discoveries Corp. during the period from May 25, 2023 to September 30, 2023 and as a result has accounted for it as an
investment in associate during this period. Management has determined there were no indicators of impairment as at September 30,
2023.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Presentation of financial statements as a going
concern
Presentation of the financial statements as a
going concern which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future, obtain additional financing as required,
and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due involves significant
judgment by management.
Financial Risk Management
The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a
variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial
instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company is subject to the credit
through its investment in Maritime secured notes, in which case the maximum exposure to the credit risk is the full value of the secured
notes of $2,474,800 at September 30, 2023. Sales taxes recoverable are due from the Canada Revenue Agency and the Company places
its cash with financial institutions with high credit ratings, therefore in management’s judgment, credit risk related to sales
taxes recoverable and cash is low.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing credit risk since December 31, 2022.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will
not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine
the funds required to ensure the Company has the appropriate liquidity to meet its operating and growth objectives. The Company has historically
relied on issuance of shares to fund exploration programs and may require doing so again in the future. As at September 30, 2023,
the Company has total liabilities of $10,469,285 and cash of $25,966,972 which is available to discharge these liabilities (December 31,
2022 – total liabilities of $27,213,612 and cash of $82,165,273). As at September 30, 2023, the Company must also spend another
$1,443,624 of Qualifying CEE by December 31, 2023 to satisfy its remaining current flow-through liability of $418,651.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing liquidity risk since December 31, 2022.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market
prices, such as commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect the Company’s net earnings or the value
of financial instruments. The objective of the Company is to manage and mitigate market risk exposures within acceptable limits, while
maximizing returns.
Financial instruments that impact the Company’s
net earnings or other comprehensive income due to currency fluctuation include cash accounts, secured notes, interest receivable, investments
and accounts payable and accrued liabilities denominated in US dollars. The sensitivity of the Company’s net loss to changes in
the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Canadian dollar at September 30, 2023 would change the Company’s net loss by
$400,243 as a result of a 10% change in the exchange rate.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value
of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. As the Company deposits its cash
into demand accounts with minimal interest rates, the interest rate risk is not significant. Interest receivable on secured notes is subject
to interest rate fluctuations, the interest rate risk is not material.
| (iii) | Commodity price risk |
Commodity price risk is defined as the potential
adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company’s property has exposure
to predominantly gold. Commodity prices, especially gold, greatly affect the value of the Company and the potential value of its property
and investments.
Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value
of or future cash flows from the Company’s financial instruments will significantly fluctuate because of changes in market prices.
The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments in unfavorable market conditions which could result in dispositions of
investments at less than favorable prices. Additionally, the Company adjusts its investments to fair value at the end of each reporting
period. This process could result in write-downs of the Company’s investments over one or more reporting periods, particularly during
periods of overall market instability. The sensitivity of the Company’s net loss to changes in market prices at September 30,
2023 would change the Company’s net loss by $365,304 as a result of a 10% change in the market price of its investments.
There have been no changes in management’s
methods for managing market risks since December 31, 2022.
Capital management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital
are:
| · | To safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern in order to develop and operate our current projects; |
| · | Pursue strategic growth initiatives; and |
| · | To maintain a flexible capital structure which lowers the cost of capital. |
In assessing our capital structure, we include
in our assessment the components of equity consisting of common shares, stock options and warrants, and deficit that as at September 30,
2023 totalled $47,903,236 (December 31, 2022 - $83,473,900). In order to facilitate the management of capital requirements, the Company
prepares annual expenditure budgets and continuously monitors and reviews actual and forecasted cash flows. The annual and updated budgets
are monitored and approved by the Board of Directors. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may, from time to time,
issue new shares, issue new debt, repay debt or dispose of non-core assets. The Company’s current capital resources are sufficient
to carry out our exploration plans and support operations through the current operating period.
The Company is not subject to any capital requirements
imposed by a regulator.
There were no changes in the Company’s approach
to capital management during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation
of its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the results of that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have
concluded that, as of September 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the appropriate time periods and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management has determined
that there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Any system of internal control over financial
reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. As a result, even those systems determined to be effective can only
provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of financial statements.
Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This MD&A contains forward looking statements
which reflect management's expectations regarding the Company’s future growth, results from operations (including, without limitation,
statements about the Company’s opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as the Company pursues
its business plan, the adequacy of the Company’s available cash resources and other statements about future events or results),
performance (both operational and financial) and business prospects, future business plans and opportunities. Wherever possible, words
such as “predicts”, “projects”, “targets”, “plans”, “expects”, “does
not expect”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “anticipate”
or “does not anticipate”, “believe”, “intend” and similar expressions or statements that certain actions,
events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur
or be achieved, or the negative or grammatical variation thereof or other variations thereof, or comparable terminology have been used
to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to the Queensway
Project and the Company’s planned and future exploration on the Queensway Project and its other mineral properties; the Company’s
goals regarding exploration and potential development of its projects; the Company’s future business plans; expectations regarding
the ability to raise further capital; the market price of gold; expectations regarding any environmental issues that may affect planned
or future exploration and development programs and the potential impact of complying with existing and proposed environmental laws and
regulations; the ability to retain and/or maintain any require permits, licenses or other necessary approvals for the exploration or development
of its mineral properties; government regulation of mineral exploration and development operations in the Provinces of Newfoundland and
Labrador and Ontario; the Company’s compensation policy and practices; the Company’s expected reliance on key management personnel,
advisors and consultants; effects of the conflict in Ukraine.
Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee
of future performance and is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions of management in light of management’s experience
and perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to be relevant
and reasonable in the circumstances.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
As of the date of this MD&A, without limitation,
assumptions about: the ability to raise any necessary additional capital on reasonable terms to advance exploration and development of
the Company’s mineral properties; future prices of gold and other metal prices; the timing and results of exploration and drilling
programs; the demand for, and price of gold; that general business and economic conditions will not change in a material adverse manner;
the Company’s ability to procure equipment and operating supplies in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis; the geology of
the Queensway Project as described in the Queensway Technical Report; the accuracy of budgeted exploration and development costs and expenditures;
future currency exchange rates and interest rates; operating conditions being favourable such that the Company is able to operate in a
safe, efficient and effective manner; the Company’s ability to attract and retain skilled personnel; political and regulatory stability;
the receipt of governmental, regulatory and third-party approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; obtaining required renewals
for existing approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; requirements under applicable laws; sustained labour stability; stability
in financial and capital goods markets; availability of equipment.
Furthermore, such forward-looking information
involves a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual plans, intentions, activities,
results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future plans, intentions, activities, results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, without limitation: the Company
may fail to find a commercially viable deposit at any of its mineral properties; there are no resources or mineral reserves on any of
the properties in which the Company has an interest; the Company’s plans may be adversely affected by the Company’s reliance
on historical data compiled by previous parties involved with its mineral properties; mineral exploration and development are inherently
risky; the mineral exploration industry is intensely competitive; additional financing may not be available to the Company when required
or, if available, the terms of such financing may not be favourable to the Company; fluctuations in the demand for gold; the Company may
not be able to identify, negotiate or finance any future acquisitions successfully, or to integrate such acquisitions with its current
business; the Company’s exploration activities are dependent upon the grant of appropriate licenses, concessions, leases, permits
and regulatory consents, which may be withdrawn or not granted; the Company’s operations could be adversely affected by possible
future government legislation, policies and controls or by changes in applicable laws and regulations; there is no guarantee that title
to the properties in which the Company has a material interest will not be challenged or impugned; the Company faces various risks associated
with mining exploration that are not insurable or may be the subject of insurance which is not commercially feasible for the Company;
the volatility of global capital markets over the past several years has generally made the raising of capital more difficult; compliance
with environmental regulations can be costly; social and environmental activism can negatively impact exploration, development and mining
activities; the success of the Company is largely dependent on the performance of its directors and officers; the Company’s operations
may be adversely affected by First Nations land claims; the Company and/or its directors and officers may be subject to a variety of legal
proceedings, the results of which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business; the Company may be adversely affected
if potential conflicts of interests involving its directors and officers are not resolved in favour of the Company; the Company’s
future profitability may depend upon the world market prices of gold; dilution from future equity financing could negatively impact holders
of the Company’s securities; failure to adequately meet infrastructure requirements could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business; the Company’s projects now or in the future may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of
the Company; the Company is subject to various risks associated with climate change; other factors discussed under “Risk and
Uncertainties”.
Although the Company has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual actions, events, conditions, results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events, conditions, results, performance
or achievements to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2023 and 2022
The Company cautions that the foregoing lists
of important assumptions and factors are not exhaustive. Other events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially
from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained herein. There can be no assurance
that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated
in such information. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements contained herein are
made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as and to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not utilize off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Proposed Transactions
There are no proposed transactions at the date
of this report.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to the Company
is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
New Found Gold (AMEX:NFGC)
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New Found Gold (AMEX:NFGC)
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