SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as
permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
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Westside Energy Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined):
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATIONYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The board of directors of Westside Energy Corporation has agreed upon a transaction to combine Westside with the Crusader Energy group, which includes
the following seven privately held companies engaged in the oil and gas business:
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Knight Energy Group, LLC;
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC;
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC;
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RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC;
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Knight Energy Management, LLC;
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Crusader Energy Group, LLC; and
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Crusader Management Corporation.
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We refer to these seven companies as the Crusader entities. Pursuant to the contribution agreement entered into between Westside and the Crusader
entities, Westside will acquire each of the Crusader entities. At the annual meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on proposals related to this business combination, as further described in the accompanying proxy statement.
If the business combination is consummated,
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Westside will issue approximately 171.7 million shares of its common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities, which will represent approximately 87% of
the shares of common stock outstanding after the transaction,
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Westside will grant options to purchase 35 million shares of common stock to the management and employees of the Crusader entities,
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the members of the board of directors of Westside will resign and be replaced by nominees of the Crusader entities,
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the members of our management team will resign and be replaced by executive officers of the Crusader entities, and
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Westside will change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.
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After careful consideration, the board of directors of Westside has unanimously determined that the combination with the Crusader entities and the issuance of our common stock in the transaction are advisable and in
the best interests of Westside and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the proposals described in the accompanying proxy statement. Our board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals to be voted on at the
annual meeting.
The Westside common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange, or AMEX, under the symbol WHT.
Your vote is very important.
We cannot complete the business combination unless the Westside common stockholders vote to approve certain
proposals related to the transaction.
This document contains answers to frequently asked questions and a summary of the important terms of
the transaction and related matters, followed by a more detailed discussion. We encourage you to read this document carefully.
For a
discussion of certain significant matters that you should consider before voting on the matters described in the proxy statement, see
Risk Factors
beginning on page 13.
This document is dated
, 2008 and is first being mailed to stockholders of Westside on or about
, 2008.
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
(214) 522-8990
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
, 2008
To the stockholders of
Westside Energy Corporation:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of stockholders of Westside Energy Corporation will be held at
, on , 2008 at
, Dallas, Texas time, for the following purposes:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to issue an aggregate of approximately 171.7 million shares of common stock to the owners of Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group
II, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC and RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC in exchange for all of the equity ownership interests in such entities pursuant to a contribution agreement among the foregoing entities, Crusader Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy
Management, LLC, Crusader Management Corporation, the owners of such entities and Westside;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Westside 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan (the
2008 LTIP
) and the grant of options to purchase
35 million shares of common stock under the 2008 LTIP;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Westsides articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500 million;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Westsides articles of incorporation to change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the Westside board of directors to effect a one-for-two reverse split of Westsides common stock;
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to elect seven nominees of the Crusader entities to serve on the board of directors commencing on the date of, and subject to, the closing of the contribution agreement, or to elect
five Westside alternate nominees to serve on the board of directors if the contribution agreement is not closed, in either case, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier, death, resignation or removal; and
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to transact such other business incident to the conduct of the meeting as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.
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Only stockholders of record at the close of business on May 22, 2008 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting or at any adjournments
or postponements thereof. Each share of Westside common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The approval of proposals 1 and 2 above require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Westside common stock voting at the annual meeting
on such proposals. The approval of proposals 3, 4 and 5 above requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Westside common stock. The election of directors requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of shares of
Westsides common stock present and voting. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available for examination at Westsides offices in Dallas, Texas during normal business hours by any holder of
Westside common stock for any purpose relevant to the annual meeting for a period of ten days prior to the annual meeting. Such list will also be available at the annual meeting and any Westside stockholder may inspect it for any purpose relevant to
the annual meeting.
The board of directors of Westside has unanimously approved the business combination, the issuance of common
stock to the owners of the Crusader entities, the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options to purchase 35 million shares of common stock under the 2008 LTIP and the other transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement and unanimously
recommends that Westside stockholders vote at the annual meeting FOR proposals 1-6 above.
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By Order of the Board of Directors,
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/s/ D
OUGLAS
G. M
ANNER
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Douglas G. Manner
Chief Executive Officer
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Dallas, Texas
, 2008
Your vote is important. Even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in
person, we request that you sign and return the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card and thus ensure that your shares will be represented at the annual meeting if you are unable to attend. If you do attend the annual meeting and wish to vote in
person, you may revoke your proxy by voting your shares.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This document incorporates important business and financial information about Westside from documents that are not included in or delivered with this
document. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this document, other than certain exhibits to those documents, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Westside at the following address:
Westside Energy Company
3131 Turtle
Creek Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
Attention: Sean J. Austin
Telephone: (214) 522-8990
www.westsideenergy.com
You will not be
charged for any of these documents that you request. If you would like to request documents from Westside, please do so by , 2008
to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the meeting.
See Where You Can Find More Information on page
133.
Westside has furnished all information in this document concerning itself and its subsidiaries. The Crusader entities have furnished all information in
this document concerning themselves.
For an explanation of certain oil and gas industry terms used in this document, you should read
Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms beginning on page 134.
Table of Contents
i
ii
iii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
Set forth below are commonly asked questions and
answers about the proposed business combination of Westside and the Crusader entities, including, if applicable, parenthetical page references to the more complete discussion in this document of the questions answered in this section. For a more
complete description of the legal and other terms of the proposed business combination, please read carefully this entire document and the other available information referred to in Where You Can Find More Information on page 133.
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What will happen if the business combination occurs?
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Under the contribution agreement, we will acquire all of the equity interests in the Crusader entities in exchange for approximately 171.7 million newly issued shares of our
common stock and a cash payment of approximately $500,000. As a result of the business combination, the Crusader entities will become our wholly-owned subsidiaries and the owners of the Crusader entities will own approximately 87% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock. All of our directors and executive officers will resign at the closing and will be replaced by Crusader director nominees and executive officers. Crusader management and employees will be granted options to purchase
35 million shares of our common stock under our 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to in the proxy statement as the 2008 LTIP. The exercise price of these options will be $3.00. In addition, we will change our name to Crusader Energy
Group Inc., and relocate our principal executive offices to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. We are also proposing a one-for-two reverse split of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of our common stock and options to acquire
our common stock and the exercise price of such options in this proxy statement are stated without giving effect to the reverse stock split.
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Why is it important for Westside stockholders to vote?
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We cannot complete the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement unless our stockholders vote to approve the issuance of common stock to the owners of the
Crusader entities and the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase our authorized shares of common stock. Also, the Crusader entities may terminate the contribution agreement if our stockholders do not approve any of the other matters
submitted for approval at the annual meeting, other than the reverse stock split. We refer to these proposals that will be submitted for approval at the annual meeting, other than the proposal for the reverse stock split, as the required proposals.
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Who are the Crusader entities?
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The Crusader entities are the following seven privately owned companies engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and gas properties:
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Knight Energy Group, LLC;
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC;
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC;
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RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC;
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Knight Energy Management, LLC;
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Crusader Energy Group, LLC; and
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Crusader Management Corporation.
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Senior management of these entities include Robert J. Raymond, who will become the non-executive Chairman
of our Board of Directors, and David D. Le Norman, who will become a director and our Chief Executive Officer, if the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement are consummated.
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Why is Westside proposing the business combination? (see page 70)
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Our board of directors unanimously approved the business combination, and recommends that our stockholders vote to approve the required proposals, for the following reasons:
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Larger, More Diversified Asset Base
. Following the business combination, we will have a substantially larger,
more diversified asset base, which will diversify the risks associated with our operations and provide us with additional opportunities for exploration and development activities.
Better Access to Capital
. We believe that our combined asset base and operations following the business combination will make raising the
capital necessary to develop our assets easier and less expensive.
Larger, More Experienced Technical Staff
. We will have a
much larger, more experienced technical staff following the business combination, which we believe is particularly important for development operations in non-conventional reservoirs such as the Barnett Shale in which we operate.
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How will the business combination affect Westsides common stockholders?
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The business combination will not affect the number of shares of our common stock held by our existing stockholders, unless the reverse stock split is effected. Because we will
issue approximately 171.7 million shares of our common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities, the closing of the contribution agreement will constitute a change of control of Westside.
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What will happen if the one-for-two reverse stock split is approved and effected?
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If the reverse stock split is approved and effected by the Westside board of directors, and the business combination is consummated, the number of shares owned by each Westside
stockholder will be reduced by one-half, and the number of shares issued to the owners of the Crusader entities will be reduced by one-half. In addition, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to issuance pursuant to the 2008
LTIP will be reduced from 37,310,000 to 18,655,000, and the number of shares subject to options to be granted pursuant to the 2008 LTIP upon consummation of the business combination to Crusader employees and management will be reduced to
17.5 million and the exercise price for each such option will be increased to $6.00 per share.
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Have any Westside stockholders agreed to vote in favor of the proposals submitted for approval pursuant to this proxy statement?
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Yes, all of our directors and executive officers, who collectively own 14.4% of our outstanding common stock, have agreed to vote in favor of the proposals submitted for approval
pursuant to this proxy statement.
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What will happen to Westsides restricted stock if the proposed business combination occurs?
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Most unvested and outstanding restricted shares of common stock issued pursuant to Westsides stock incentive or other equity award plans will vest upon consummation of the
business combination transaction contemplated by the contribution agreement.
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Where will my shares be traded after the consummation of the proposed business combination?
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We expect that our common stock will continue to be traded on the AMEX. In connection with our name change to Crusader Energy Group Inc., we plan to change our trading
symbol from WHT to KRU.
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When do you expect the closing of the business combination to occur?
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We expect to complete the business combination promptly following the annual meeting of stockholders.
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Who can vote at the annual meeting?
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Only Westside stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 22, 2008 will be entitled to vote at the annual meeting. On this record date, there were outstanding
25,761,273 shares of Westside common stock.
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How do I vote my shares at the annual meeting? (see page 25)
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After carefully reading this document and the information incorporated by reference, you may attend the annual stockholders meeting and vote in person, or you may indicate on the
enclosed proxy how you want to vote, sign it and mail it in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the annual meeting. To assure that we obtain your vote, please vote as instructed on your proxy
card, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in person. If you sign and send in your proxy card and do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the issuance of Westside common stock and the other
proposals to be voted on at the annual meeting. You may revoke your proxy on or before the day of the annual meeting by following the instructions on page 26. You then may either change your vote or attend the annual meeting and vote in person.
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How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
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Proposal 1 and 2:
Approval of the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the approval of our 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008
LTIP upon consummation of the business combination must receive a FOR vote by the holders of a majority of our shares of common stock voting at the annual meeting on such proposals. Abstentions from voting and broker non-votes will have
no effect on these proposals other than reducing the number of affirmative votes required to approve these proposals.
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Proposals 3, 4 and 5:
Approval of amendments to our articles of incorporation to increase our authorized common stock to a total of 500,000,000 shares and to change our name to Crusader Energy Group Inc. and approval of
the one-for-two reverse stock split each must receive a FOR vote from the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. If you ABSTAIN from voting, it will have the same effect as an AGAINST
vote. Broker non-votes also will have the same effect as an AGAINST vote.
Proposal 6:
Election of nominees to serve on
our board of directors will require a plurality of the votes cast at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors.
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What vote does the Westside board of directors recommend?
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Your board of directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote at the annual meeting FOR the proposals, including the issuance of the common stock to the owners
of the Crusader entities and the other proposals submitted for approval pursuant to this proxy statement. As described on page 82, some Westside directors will receive substantial financial benefits as well as other valuable consideration as a
result of the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement.
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If my broker holds my shares in street name, will my broker vote them for me without my instructions?
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Brokers may not exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of the issuance of Westside common stock as a result of the business combination contemplated by the
contribution agreement or the approval of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP. Brokers may vote your shares of Westside common stock in connection with the election of directors, the amendments of our articles of incorporation
to increase our authorized shares of common stock and to change our name, and the proposal to effect the reverse stock split. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares, following the procedure your broker provides.
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What should I do if I want to change my vote? (see page 26)
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You can change your vote at any time before your proxy card is voted at the annual meeting. You can do this in one of three ways:
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you can send a written notice to our corporate secretary, or such other person appointed by us to count stockholder votes, stating that you revoke your proxy;
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you can complete and submit a later dated proxy card to us; or
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you can attend the annual meeting and vote in person.
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However, your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow the procedure your broker provides to change those instructions.
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Are stockholders entitled to dissenters rights?
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Stockholders are not entitled to dissenters rights with respect to any actions submitted for approval or related to the business combination contemplated by the contribution
agreement.
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Are there any risks in the proposed business combination that I should consider?
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Yes. There are risks associated with all business combinations, including the proposed business combination. We have described these risks and other risks in more detail under
Risk Factors beginning on page 13.
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Where can I find more information about Westside?
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Westside files periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SECs public reference
facility. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about this facility. This information is also available through the Internet site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov and at the offices of the AMEX. In addition, you may obtain
some of this information directly from Westside at its website
http://www.westsideenergy.com
. For a more detailed description of the information available, please see Where You Can Find More Information on page 133.
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Who can help answer my questions?
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If you have more questions about the contribution agreement, please call Sean J. Austin at (214) 522-8990.
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What will happen if the business combination does not occur?
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Westside will continue as an independent public company. Because the stockholders meeting is our annual meeting of stockholders, if the business combination does not occur we are
asking that you approve an alternate slate of directors that will serve until our next annual meeting. In addition, the amendments to our articles of incorporation, the reverse stock split and the 2008 LTIP will not be implemented if the business
combination does not occur.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this document and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. To understand the contribution agreement fully and for a more complete description of the terms of the business combination provided for in the contribution agreement, you should read carefully this entire
document and the other available information referred to under Where You Can Find More Information on page 133. We encourage you to read the contribution agreement, the legal document governing the business combination, which is included
as Annex A to this document and incorporated by reference herein. We have included page references parenthetically to direct you to more complete descriptions of the topics presented in this summary.
The Companies
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
(214) 522-8990
Westside is an independent
exploration and production company based in Dallas, Texas. Our operations are focused in the Barnett Shale in North Central Texas. As of December 31, 2007, we owned 82,071 gross (66,622 net) acres in the Barnett Shale, 78,166 gross (65,877 net)
of which 94% of our gross acreage and 98% of our net acreage were undeveloped and our estimated net proved reserves were 17,388 MMcf of natural gas and 213.6 MBbls of oil with a standardized measure of $28.6 million.
Crusader Energy Group
4747 Gaillardia Parkway
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
73142
(405) 285-7555
The Crusader entities are seven privately held companies engaged in the oil and gas business. The following table sets forth the name of
each Crusader entity which owns oil and gas properties, its date of formation, the estimated net proved reserves owned by such entity and the standardized measure of such reserves, each as of December 31, 2007. Because the Crusader entities are
not currently subject to income taxes, standardized measures presented below are not reduced for estimated income taxes.
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Formation
Date
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December 31, 2007
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December 31, 2007
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Name
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Estimated Net
Proved Reserves
Mcfe
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Standardized
Measure
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Knight Energy Group, LLC
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08/29/2006
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99,339,180
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$
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304,460,162
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC
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05/07/2007
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14,199,250
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$
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26,610,020
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
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03/07/2005
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18,438,640
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$
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42,912,612
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RCH Upland Acquisition LLC
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12/15/2005
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4,736,780
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$
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8,979,830
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Total
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136,713,850
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$
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382,962,624
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We are also acquiring all of the capital stock of Crusader Management Corporation for
approximately $500,000. Crusader Management has a personnel services contract with each of Knight Energy Group, RCH Upland Acquisition, Crusader Energy Group, Knight Energy Group II and Hawk Energy Fund, pursuant to which Crusader Management
provides day to day management services. Crusader Managements assets include vehicles, computer systems and other assets used to provide the services pursuant to the personnel services contracts. All of the employees who provide services to
the Crusader entities are currently employed by Crusader Management.
1
In addition, we are acquiring the equity interests of Crusader Energy Group,
LLC and Knight Energy Management, LLC for aggregate consideration of $2,000. Crusader Energy Group acts as contract operator for some of the oil and gas properties owned by the other Crusader entities and Knight Energy Management previously held an
equity interest in Knight Energy Group II. Neither of these companies has material assets or liabilities.
Business Strategy of the Pro Forma Combined Company
The following is a description of the business strategy
we expect to follow upon consummation of the business combination.
Our objective will be to enhance stockholder value through
consistent growth in reserves and production on a cost-effective basis. Our strategy will be to use our technical core competencies in our existing areas of operation as well as areas in which we have amassed appreciable leasehold positions to
achieve internally generated drillbit growth and to identify and complete complementary acquisitions. Our strategy will require us to execute on the development of our existing inventory which, at the currently contemplated drilling program pace,
would take approximately 13.7 years to develop. Also, we intend to continue to make significant investments in technical staff, acreage, seismic data and technology to develop and add to our drilling inventory. In implementing our strategy, we will
employ the following principal elements:
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Focus in Core Operating Areas.
Crusader currently operates in four core areas; the Anadarko Basin, the Williston Basin of Eastern Montana and Western
North Dakota, the Permian Basin of West Texas, and the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas. We expect to concentrate our drilling and producing activities in these core areas to allow us to continue to transfer our horizontal drilling expertise and new
horizontal multistage stimulation completion assemblies from area to area. All the areas focus on the development of unconventional reservoirs, lending themselves to this type of development. We expect that operating in multiple core areas will
allow us to combine the production characteristics of each area to balance our portfolio toward our goal of consistent production and reserve growth while providing for a diversification of exposure to different product pricing risks on an area by
area basis.
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Execute on the Existing Drilling Inventory.
We intend to focus on areas where both unconventional targets such as tight western gas sands and shale
are coupled with an array of conventional productive horizons which also represent significant economic opportunities. Multiple prospective productive horizons and development opportunities exist across our entire asset base, and we have used our
technical expertise to build and maintain a multi-year drilling inventory. A large inventory of drilling projects should increase our ability to consistently grow production and reserves. Currently, we have approximately 4,800 identified drilling
locations in inventory.
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Continuing Complementary Acquisitions.
The Crusader entities historically have targeted complementary acquisitions in their existing core areas and
focused on acquisition candidates that increase their ownership in existing, identified drilling sites as well as the expansion of those areas through contiguous acquisitions. We will continue this program to capitalize on our technical expertise,
regional experience and core competency transfer to achieve our growth goals.
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Managing Risk.
We intend to reduce our risk exposure by allocating the majority of our capital spending to long-term development projects in areas
where multiple productive horizons and repeatable success rates exist. By equipping our geo-scientists and engineers with state-of-the-art seismic, well logging, completion systems and techniques, and other new technologies we believe that we will
continue our drilling and development successes while adding inventory, increasing the rates of return on existing projects, and improving our efficiencies.
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Equity Ownership. Crusaders employees are owners.
The Crusader employees own an indirect interest in the Crusader entities that are being
acquired by us. These employees have invested significant capital and time in these entities and will receive a substantial equity position in us as a
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result of the business combination. We intend to continue to reward and provide incentives to our employees through additional equity awards based upon
service and performance to align their interests with that of our stockholders.
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The Contribution Agreement
Pursuant to the contribution agreement, Westside will acquire all of the
outstanding equity interests in the Crusader entities in exchange for approximately 171.7 million shares of our common stock, and approximately $500,000 in cash.
The following table sets forth the consideration we will pay to the owners of the Crusader entities to acquire each Crusader entity:
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Name
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Consideration
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Knight Energy Group, LLC
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100,100,000 shares
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC
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53,223,684 shares
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
|
|
|
14,700,000 shares
|
RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC
|
|
|
3,700,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
171,723,684 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crusader Management Corporation
|
|
$
|
499,261
|
Crusader Energy Group, LLC
|
|
|
1,000
|
Knight Energy Management, LLC
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
501,261
|
|
|
|
|
We have also agreed to grant options to purchase our common stock under the 2008 LTIP to the
management and employees of the Crusader entities (who will become our management and employees following the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement). Subject to the eligibility to participate in the 2008 LTIP
upon consummation of the transaction, we will grant options to purchase an aggregate of 35 million shares of our common stock to these individuals with an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
3
The following table sets forth the structure of Westside prior to the
closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement:
4
The Crusader entities that own oil and gas assets were previously primarily
owned by institutional investors. Prior to executing the contribution agreement, the Crusader entities implemented an internal restructuring pursuant to which each of the Crusader entities, other than Crusader Management Corporation, was made a
wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company. We refer to these owners of the Crusader entities as the Crusader Parent Entities. The following table sets forth the structure of the Crusader entities prior to the closing of the business combination
contemplated by the contribution agreement. We have omitted Crusader Energy Group, LLC and Knight Energy Management, LLC from the following table since they are immaterial to the business combination:
5
Pursuant to the business combination, each of the Crusader entities will
become a subsidiary of Westside and Hawk Energy Fund Holding Company, LLC, Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC and RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P. will become stockholders of Westside. See
Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders on page 115 for information regarding the ultimate beneficial ownership of Westsides common stock following the closing of the business combination. The following table sets forth
the structure of the combined entities following the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement:
Recommendations of Westsides Board of Directors
(see page 70)
The board of directors of Westside has unanimously approved the contribution agreement and the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement,
including the business combination, and unanimously recommends that Westside stockholders vote at the annual meeting FOR
|
|
|
the issuance of approximately 171.7 million shares of Westside common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities;
|
|
|
|
the adoption of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options to purchase 35 million shares of common stock upon consummation of the business combination pursuant to
the 2008 LTIP;
|
|
|
|
the amendments to Westsides articles of incorporation to increase Westsides number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000 and to change
Westsides name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
|
|
|
|
the one-for-two reverse stock split; and
|
|
|
|
the Crusader entities nominees for directors.
|
6
Opinion of Financial Advisor
(see page 71)
Westside received a written opinion from its financial advisor, Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date
of such opinion, the consideration to be paid to the owners of the Crusader entities and the grant of the options under the 2008 LTIP are fair from a financial point of view to holders of our outstanding common stock, other than Knight Energy Group
II Holding Company, LLC and the holders of its equity interests.
The full text of this opinion describes the basis and assumptions on
which it was rendered and is attached as Annex B. We urge you to read this opinion in its entirety.
Board of Directors and Management of Westside Following the Closing
(see page 78)
If the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement is closed, the size of our board of directors will be increased from five to seven
members. All of our current directors will resign effective as of the closing, and the nominees of the Crusader entities identified in this proxy statement will become our directors. In addition, our executive officers will resign at the closing,
and will be replaced by executive officers of the Crusader entities.
The Stockholders Meeting
(see page 24)
Our annual meeting will be held for the following purposes:
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|
|
to consider and vote upon a proposal for our stockholders to approve the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities;
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|
|
|
to consider and vote upon Westsides 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP;
|
|
|
|
to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000;
|
|
|
|
to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to Westsides articles of incorporation to change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
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|
|
|
to consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the Westside board of directors to effect a one-for-two reverse stock split of our common stock; and
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|
|
|
to elect seven nominees of the Crusader entities to the board of directors effective upon and subject to the closing of the business combination contemplated by the
contribution agreement or to elect five alternate nominees to the board of directors if the contribution agreement does not close, in either case to serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
|
Record Dates
You may vote at the annual meeting of Westside stockholders if you owned common stock at the
close of business on
May 22, 2008.
7
Vote Required
(see page 25)
Each share of Westside common stock will be entitled to one vote for each proposal at the annual meeting.
The approval of the issuance of our common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the approval of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP upon consummation of the business combination require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock voting at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on these proposals, other than reducing the number of affirmative votes required to approve these proposals. The
adoption of the amendments to our articles of incorporation and the one-for-two reverse stock split require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect
as a vote against these proposals. The election of directors requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of shares of common stock present and voting, in person or by proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on determinations of
plurality.
Conditions to Closing of the Contribution Agreement
(see page 87)
We will close the business combination and other matters contemplated by the contribution agreement only if the conditions to our obligations and the
obligations of the Crusader entities are satisfied or waived, if such waiver is allowed by the rules of the AMEX and applicable law. Our obligation to close the contribution agreement is subject to, among other things,
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|
approval by our stockholders of the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase
the authorized number of shares of common stock; and
|
|
|
|
there being no material adverse effect in the Crusader entities, taken as a whole.
|
The obligations of the Crusader entities to close the contribution agreement are subject to, among other things,
|
|
|
approval by our stockholders of the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares of common stock;
|
|
|
|
approval by our stockholders of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP upon consummation of the business combination;
|
|
|
|
approval by our stockholders of the change of our name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
|
|
|
|
the election by our stockholders of the director nominees of the Crusader entities;
|
|
|
|
the receipt of an opinion from an accounting or law firm that the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement qualifies as a transaction
described under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code; and
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|
|
|
there being no material adverse effect to Westside.
|
Termination of the Contribution Agreement
We can agree with the Crusader entities to terminate the
contribution agreement at any time. In addition, either of us can unilaterally terminate the contribution agreement if the business combination has not been completed by June 30, 2008, and if the terminating company has not materially breached
its obligations under the contribution agreement that proximately contributed to the failure to consummate the business combination on or prior to such date. In addition, the Crusader entities may terminate the agreement if our stockholders fail to
8
approve the issuance of shares of common stock and other matters required by the contribution agreement. The contribution agreement can be terminated in
other circumstances which are described on pages 88 and 89.
Termination Fees
(see page 89)
Upon the occurrence of certain termination events in connection with an offer or proposal regarding a competing business combination, Westside may be required to pay the Crusader entities a termination fee of
$2.0 million and pay up to $500,000 of their expenses.
Share Ownership of Management
(see page 115)
As of the record date for the annual meeting, there were 25,761,273 shares of common stock outstanding. Our directors and executive officers beneficially
owned approximately 14.4% of our outstanding common stock on the record date. In addition, the owners of one of the Crusader entities owns 1,192,983 shares, or 4.6%, of our outstanding common stock as of the record date.
Risks Associated with the Contribution Agreement
You should be aware of and carefully consider the risks
relating to the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement described under Risk Factors beginning on page 13. These risks include possible difficulties in combining companies that have previously operated
independently.
Accounting Treatment
(see page 78)
The business combination will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition by Knight Energy Group, LLC, which uses the full cost method of
accounting. The acquisition of Westside and the other Crusader entities will be recorded as business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. Therefore, following the business combination the historical financial statements
of Knight Energy Group will be our financial statements. In addition, the combined company will use the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas properties following the closing of the contribution agreement.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions that Differ from Your Interests
(see page 82)
Some of our directors and executive officers have interests in the transactions to be voted on that differ from, or are in addition to, your interests as
stockholders. These interests include:
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|
certain unvested, common stock awards owned by our directors and executive officers will vest as a result of the closing of the contribution agreement;
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|
|
|
our directors and executive officers will be indemnified by us following the closing of the contribution agreement; and
|
|
|
|
our executive officers will receive payments in the amounts necessary to pay health insurance premiums for twelve months.
|
As of the date of this document, there are no agreements with the Crusader entities for the employment of any of Westsides directors or the
continuing employment of any of Westsides executive officers. Other than as set forth above, the interests of Westsides directors and executive officers in the transactions are limited to their interests as stockholders of Westside.
9
Our board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them in
approving the contribution agreement and the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement.
Westsides directors and
executive officers beneficially owned approximately 14.4% of the fully diluted shares of common stock as of the record date for the annual meeting. As of the record date, the direct owners of the Crusader entities owned 1,192,983 shares of Westside
common stock. In addition, we entered into an $8,000,000 credit facility with the Crusader entities on September 20, 2007, which is due and payable on March 31, 2009.
Acquisition Proposals
Until the termination of the contribution agreement, Westside, and our officers,
directors and agents, will not (i) solicit, initiate or encourage an acquisition proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or reasonably could be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, (ii) enter into
any agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or (iii) encourage or participate in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any nonpublic information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, an acquisition proposal.
We may, however, under certain circumstances and upon satisfaction of certain requirements, communicate with third parties that make bona fide unsolicited written acquisition proposals that, in our boards good faith determination after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, could result in a transaction more favorable from a financial point of view to our stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of such conditions, see Terms of the
Contribution AgreementAdditional ProvisionsAcquisition Proposals (NoShop Provisions) on page 86.
Summary Pro Forma Financial Data
The following tables show information about Westsides financial
condition and results of operations, including per share data and financial ratios, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the business combination with the Crusader entities. This information is called pro forma financial information in this
document. The table sets forth the information as if these transactions had become effective on March 31, 2008, with respect to balance sheet data, and January 1, 2007 and 2008, with respect to statement of operations data for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively. This unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that the transactions will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and represents a current estimate
based on available information of the combined companys results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to record the assets and liabilities of Westside and the Crusader entities at their estimated
fair values and is subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed.
The
contribution agreement was announced on January 2, 2008. Pursuant to the contribution agreement Westside will issue approximately 171.7 million shares of common stock and pay approximately $500,000 in cash as consideration to the owners of
the Crusader entities. This table should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the historical financial statements, including the notes thereto, of Westside incorporated by reference in this proxy statement and of the Crusader
entities included elsewhere in this proxy statement and the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, appearing under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information beginning on page F-1.
The unaudited pro forma financial information, while helpful in illustrating the financial
characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the impact of all possible factors that may result as a consequence of the business combination and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future
results.
It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had the companies been
combined during these periods.
10
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
March 31,
2008
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
593,512,225
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$
|
83,000,000
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
401,285,804
|
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ending
March 31,
2008
|
|
Year Ending
December 31,
2007
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
23,839,274
|
|
$
|
56,982,015
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
795,178
|
|
$
|
2,213,855
|
Net Income Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted pre-split
|
|
$
|
.00
|
|
$
|
.01
|
Basic and Diluted post-split
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
$
|
.02
|
Summary Pro Forma Oil and Gas Reserve Data
The following table sets forth summary pro forma information with
respect to Westside and the Crusader entities combined estimated net proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
Estimated net proved reserves (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl)(1)
|
|
|
5,045
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
125,111
|
|
Total (MMcfe)
|
|
|
155,383
|
|
Percent gas
|
|
|
80.5
|
%
|
Percent proved developed
|
|
|
36.6
|
%
|
Standardized measure (in thousands)(2)
|
|
$
|
356,158
|
|
Reserve/Production ratio (years)
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
(1)
|
Includes oil, condensate and plant product barrels.
|
(2)
|
Represents the present value, discounted at 10%, of future net cash flows attributable to estimated net proved reserves less estimated production costs, future development costs and
the effects of estimated future income taxes. Based on year-end prices of $92.40 per Bbl of oil and $6.88 per MMBtu of gas.
|
11
Summary Comparative Per Share Data
The following table sets forth (a) the historical income from
continuing operations, dividends and book value per share of Westside common stock in comparison with the pro forma income from continuing operations, dividends and book value per share after giving effect to the business combination as a purchase
of the Crusader entities and (b) the pro forma income from continuing operations, dividends and book value per share of each Crusader entity (based upon the number of shares of Westside common stock to be issued to each entity) and, with
respect to Knight Energy Group II, as adjusted to give effect to capital contributions made to Knight Energy Group II after December 31, 2007 as described in note 2 below. The information presented in this table should be read in conjunction with
the pro forma consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statements of the respective companies and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ending
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
Year Ending
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
Not Giving
Effect to
the Proposed
Reverse Split
|
|
|
Giving
Effect to
the Proposed
Reverse Split
|
|
|
Not Giving
Effect to
the Proposed
Reverse Split
|
|
|
Giving
Effect to
the Proposed
Reverse Split
|
|
HistoricalWestside
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
|
$
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.71
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.42
|
)
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
$
|
.40
|
|
|
$
|
.80
|
|
|
$
|
.47
|
|
|
$
|
.94
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$
|
.00
|
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
|
$
|
.02
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
4.05
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
$
|
4.08
|
|
Equivalent Pro Forma Per ShareKnight Energy Group(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
|
$
|
.01
|
|
|
$
|
.09
|
|
|
$
|
.18
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
$
|
1.92
|
|
|
$
|
3.84
|
|
|
$
|
1.91
|
|
|
$
|
3.82
|
|
Equivalent Pro Forma Per ShareKnight Energy Group II(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
|
$
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.03
|
)
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
$
|
2.88
|
|
|
$
|
5.76
|
|
|
$
|
2.89
|
|
|
$
|
5.77
|
|
Equivalent Pro Forma Per ShareHawk Energy Fund I(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
.10
|
|
|
$
|
.11
|
|
|
$
|
.22
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
$
|
2.88
|
|
|
$
|
5.76
|
|
|
$
|
2.52
|
|
|
$
|
5.23
|
|
Equivalent Pro Forma Per ShareRCH Upland Acquisition(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$
|
.09
|
|
|
$
|
.18
|
|
|
$
|
.31
|
|
|
$
|
.62
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
(1)
|
Based upon the issuance of 100,100,000 shares of Westside common stock to the owner of Knight Energy Group.
|
(2)
|
Based upon the issuance of 53,223,684 shares of Westside common stock to the owner of Knight Energy Group II. Adjusted to give effect to the receipt, but not use, of the $57.87
million capital contribution made by Knight Energy Group IIs owner after the date of the contribution agreement, resulting in an additional 19.29 million shares to be issued to the owner, as discussed on page 84.
|
(3)
|
Based upon the issuance of 14,700,000 shares of Westside common stock to the owner of Hawk Energy Fund I.
|
(4)
|
Based upon the issuance of 3,700,000 shares of Westside common stock to the owner of RCH Upland Acquisition.
|
12
RISK FACTORS
In deciding whether to approve the business combination and other transactions contemplated
by the contribution agreement, you should consider carefully the following risks along with the other information in this document related to the transactions and to your investment in Westside following the business combination.
Risks Relating to the Business Combination
We may not realize the benefits of integrating our companies.
To be successful after the business combination, Westside and the Crusader entities will need to combine and integrate the operations of their separate
companies into one company. Integration will require substantial management attention and could detract attention away from the day-to-day business of the combined company. Westside and the Crusader entities could encounter difficulties in the
integration process, such as the loss of key employees or suppliers. If Westside and the Crusader entities cannot integrate their businesses successfully, they may fail to realize the benefits they expect to realize from the business combination
contemplated by the contribution agreement.
The interests of Westside stockholders may not be represented in the contribution agreement because some
directors and executive officers of Westside have interests in the transactions different from the interests of other stockholders.
Some of our directors and executive officers are parties to agreements or participate in other arrangements that give them interests in the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement that are different from your interests as a
stockholder of Westside. These interests may have influenced these directors and executive officers to recommend or support the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. You should consider these interests in voting on the
matters described in this proxy statement. The receipt of compensation or other benefits in connection with the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement, or the continuation of indemnification arrangements and directors
and officers insurance policies for current directors and executive officers of Westside following completion of the business combination, may influence these directors and executive officers in making their recommendation that you vote in
favor of the proposals related to the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. We have described these different interests under The Proposed Business CombinationInterests of Certain Persons in the
Transactions beginning on page 82.
We have borrowed money from one of the Crusader entities and one of the Crusader entities purchased
shares of common stock from us during 2007, which may have created conflicts of interest in our determination to pursue the business combination.
We began discussing the business combination with representatives of the Crusader entities in August 2007. On September 20, 2007 we entered into an $8,000,000 credit facility with one of the Crusader entities,
which loan has not been repaid, and on November 9, 2007, one of the Crusader entities purchased 1,192,983 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $3,400,000, or $2.85 per share. We used the proceeds of the loan and stock
purchase to fund our operations. In addition, on August 25, 2006 and March 14, 2008, we entered into agreements with the Crusader entities covering the drilling of certain wells in the Barnett Shale. These transactions with the Crusader entities may
create conflicts of interest in our decision to pursue the business combination.
If Crusader fails to obtain financing upon consummation of the
business combination in an amount sufficient to refinance the current debt of Westside and Knight, then the closing of the business combination will constitute a change of control under Westside and Knights current credit facilities and will
cause an immediate event of default under each credit facility.
Crusader has obtained debt financing commitments from Union Bank of
California, or UBOC, Union Bancal Equities, Inc., or UBEI, an affiliate of UBOC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of Scotland to
13
provide financing upon consummation of the business combination, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of the Crusader EntitiesLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit Facilities. The financing commitments are for new senior and subordinated credit facilities with UBOC and UBEI, respectively, as agents. Capital
from the new senior and subordinated facilities will be used to, among other things, refinance the current debt of Westside and the Crusader entities. The initial funding commitment of $100 million under the new senior facility and $30 million under
the new subordinated facility to be funded upon the closing of the business combination is conditioned upon satisfaction, among other customary conditions, of the following:
|
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the consummation of the business combination;
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the execution and delivery of definitive financing documentation reasonably satisfactory to the lenders;
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Westside and the Crusader entities, taken as a whole; and
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the retention of the pre-business combination management team of Crusader as the management team for Crusader Energy Group Inc. and the borrower and guarantors
under the facilities.
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If these conditions are not satisfied or Crusader fails to obtain financing upon consummation of
the business combination in an amount sufficient to refinance the current debt of Westside and Knight, then the closing of the business combination will constitute a change of control under Westside and Knights current credit facility and will
cause an immediate event of default under each facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under Westside and Knights credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the applicable credit facility
to be immediately due and payable. If the combined company was unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed to exercise all available remedies against the collateral pledged to them to secure that indebtedness.
If the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement does not close, Westside will not benefit from the expenses we have incurred in the pursuit of
the business combination.
The business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement may not be completed. If the business
combination is not completed, Westside will have incurred substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have been received. Westside currently expects to incur out of pocket expenses of $2.4 million for services in connection with the
business combination, consisting of investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and financial printing and other related charges, much of which will be incurred even if the business combination is not completed. In addition, if the contribution
agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, Westside will be required to pay a $2 million termination fee and up to $500,000 of the Crusader entities expenses.
Because the number of shares of our common stock to be issued to the owners of the Crusader entities is fixed, the market value of our common stock that will be issued to the owners of the Crusader entities will
depend on the market price of our common stock when the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement is completed.
The owners of the Crusader entities will receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock pursuant to the contribution agreement, rather than a number of shares with a particular fixed market value. The market price of our common stock
when the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement occurs may vary significantly from its price on the date the contribution agreement was executed, the date of this proxy statement or the date on which Westside stockholders
vote on the proposals at the annual meeting.
The number of shares of our common stock that we will issue to the owners of the Crusader
entities in the business combination will not be subject to reduction in the event of any increase in the market price of our common stock that may occur prior to completion of the business combination. Because the number of shares of our common
stock to be issued to the owners of the Crusader entities will not be adjusted to reflect any changes
14
in the market price of our common stock, the market price of our common stock issued pursuant to the contribution agreement may be higher or lower than the
value of these shares on earlier dates. At the time of the annual meeting, you will not know the actual aggregate dollar value of the shares of our common stock we will issue to the owners of the Crusader entities. Stock price changes may result
from a variety of factors that are beyond the control of Westside, including:
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changes in our businesses, operations and prospects;
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regulatory considerations;
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market assessments of the likelihood that the business combination will be completed;
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the timing of the completion of the business combination; and
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general market and economic conditions as well as market and economic conditions related to the oil and gas industry.
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Neither Westside nor Crusader is permitted to terminate the contribution agreement or resolicit the vote of Westsides stockholders solely because
of changes in the market price of our common stock.
The issuance of shares of our common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities in the business
combination will result in immediate and substantial ownership dilution to our current stockholders.
The issuance of approximately
171.7 million shares of our common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities in the business combination will significantly dilute the voting power and ownership percentage of our current stockholders. Based on the number of shares of our
common stock outstanding as of May 22, 2008, the record date for the annual meeting, the shares of our common stock to be issued in the business combination would constitute approximately 87% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
immediately following completion of the business combination and our current stockholders would own the remaining 13%.
The interests of the owners
of the Crusader entities may not be aligned with the interests of our current stockholders.
Upon the consummation of this offering, the
Crusader entities will own approximately 87% of our outstanding common stock. The owners of the Crusader entities will have control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our board of directors, the selection of
our management team, the determination of our corporate and management policies and certain other decisions relating to fundamental corporate actions. The interests of the owners of the Crusader entities may not be aligned with your interests as a
holder of our common stock.
You may experience dilution of your ownership interests due to the future issuance of additional shares of our common
stock.
We may in the future issue our authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our
stockholders. If the business combination is consummated we will be authorized to issue 500 million shares of common stock, up to 198,129,957 of which will be outstanding, and 10 million shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights as
determined by our board of directors. The potential issuance of additional shares of common stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. We may also issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities that
are convertible into or exercisable for common stock in connection with the hiring of personnel, future acquisitions, future public offerings or private placements of our securities for capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. Any
of these events may dilute your ownership interest in us and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
In addition, sales
of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could reduce the market price of our common stock. This could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our
securities.
15
Risks Relating to the Combined Companies After the Business Combination
We will incur significant charges and expenses as
a result of the business combination which will reduce the amount of capital available to fund our operations.
We and the Crusader
entities expect to incur approximately $
4.15 million of costs related to the contribution agreement. These expenses will include investment banking, bank commitment, legal, accounting and reserve engineering fees, printing costs, transition
costs, severance payments to Westside management and other related charges. We may also incur unanticipated costs in carrying out our obligations under the contribution agreement. As a result, we will have less capital available to fund our
exploitation, exploration and development activities.
Volatile oil and gas prices could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our future success is largely dependent on oil and gas prices, which are extremely volatile. Any substantial or extended
declines in the prices of oil or gas will have a material adverse effect on our business operations and future revenues. Moreover, oil and gas prices depend on factors we cannot control, such as:
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supply and demand for oil or gas and expectations regarding supply and demand;
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the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets;
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actions by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
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political conditions in other oil-producing and gas-producing countries, including the possibility of insurgency or war in such areas;
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general economic conditions in the United States and worldwide; and
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governmental regulations.
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With
respect to our business after the transaction, prices of oil and gas will affect:
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our revenues, cash flows and earnings;
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our ability to attract capital to finance our operations and the cost of such capital;
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the amount that we are allowed to borrow; and
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the value of our oil and gas properties.
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Any
prolonged, substantial reduction in the demand for oil or gas could adversely affect our business.
Our success is materially dependent
upon the demand for oil and gas. The availability of a ready market for our oil and gas production depends on a number of factors beyond our control, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas, the availability of alternative energy sources,
the proximity of reserves to, and the capacity of, oil and gas gathering systems, pipelines or trucking and terminal facilities. We may also have to shut-in some of our wells temporarily due to lack of a market or adverse weather conditions. If the
demand for oil and gas diminishes, our financial results would be negatively impacted.
If we are unable to replace the reserves that we produce, our
reserves and revenues will decline.
Our future success depends on our ability to find, develop and acquire additional oil and gas
reserves that are economically recoverable. Without continued successful exploitation, acquisition or exploration activities, our reserves and revenues will decline. We may not be able to find or acquire additional reserves at acceptable costs.
16
We may not be successful in acquiring, exploiting, developing or exploring for oil and gas properties.
The successful acquisition, exploitation or development of, or exploration for, oil and gas properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves,
future oil and gas prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and other factors. These assessments are inexact. As a result, we may not recover the purchase price of a property from the sale of production from the
property, or may not realize an acceptable return from properties we acquire. In addition, our exploitation and development and exploration operations may not result in any increases in reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled
as a result of:
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inadequate capital or other factors, such as title defects;
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compliance with governmental regulations or price controls;
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mechanical difficulties; or
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shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment.
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In addition, exploitation and development costs may greatly exceed initial estimates. In that case, we would be required to make unanticipated expenditures of additional funds to develop these projects, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, exploration for oil and gas has
inherent and historically higher risk than exploitation and development activities. Future reserve increases and production may be dependent on our success in our exploration efforts, which may be unsuccessful.
Estimates of oil and gas reserves depend on many assumptions that may be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies could adversely affect the quantity and value of our
oil and gas reserves.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this document represents only estimates. These estimates
are based on reports prepared or audited by independent petroleum engineers. The estimates were calculated using oil and gas prices in effect on the date indicated in the reports. Any significant price changes will have a material effect on the
quantity and present value of our reserves.
Petroleum engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil
and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
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historical production from the area compared with production from other comparable producing areas;
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover and remediation costs.
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Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may differ materially from those assumed in estimating reserves:
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
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the timing of the recovery of oil and gas reserves;
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the production and operating costs incurred; and
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures.
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Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flows based on
the same available data. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to reserves will vary from estimates and the variances may be material.
The discounted future net revenues included in this document should not be considered as the market value of the reserves attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net
revenues from proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net revenues will also be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand for oil and gas; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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In addition, the 10% discount factor, which the SEC requires to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for reporting purposes, is not intended to reflect the fair market value of our reserves, which would
include consideration of the cost of capital in effect from time to time, risks associated with our business and the oil and gas industry in general and other factors.
Operating hazards, natural disasters or other interruptions of our operations could result in potential liabilities, which may not be fully covered by insurance.
The oil and gas business involves certain operating hazards such as:
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uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids;
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Any of these
operating hazards could cause serious injuries, fatalities or property damage, which could expose us to liabilities. The payment of any of these liabilities could reduce, or even eliminate, the funds available for exploration, development, and
acquisition, or could result in a loss of our properties.
Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our
insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities. The insurance market in general and the energy insurance market in particular have been difficult markets over the past several years. If we incur a substantial liability and the
damages are not covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, or if we incur a liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
Governmental agencies and other bodies might impose regulations that increase our costs and may terminate or suspend our
operations.
Our business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations as interpreted by governmental agencies and other
bodies vested with substantial authority relating to the exploration for, and the development, production and transportation of, oil and gas, as well as environmental and safety matters. Existing laws and
18
regulations could be changed, and any changes could increase costs of compliance, costs of operating or drilling equipment or significantly limit drilling
activity.
Environmental liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition.
The oil and gas business is subject to environmental hazards, such as oil spills, gas leaks and ruptures and discharges of petroleum products and
hazardous substances, and historical disposal activities. These environmental hazards could expose us to material liabilities for property damages, personal injuries or other environmental harm, including costs of investigating and remediating
contaminated properties. In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by the previous owners or operators of properties we have purchased or are currently operating. A variety of stringent federal, state and local laws and
regulations govern the environmental aspects of our business and impose strict requirements for, among other things:
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well drilling or workover, operation and abandonment;
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financial assurance under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990; and
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controlling air, water and waste emissions.
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Any noncompliance with these laws and regulations could subject us to material administrative, civil or criminal penalties or other liabilities. Additionally, our compliance with these laws may, from time to time, result in increased costs
to our operations or decreased production.
In addition, environmental laws may, in the future, result in a decrease in our production or
cause an increase in our costs of production, development or exploration. Pollution and similar environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.
Our acquisition strategy could fail or present unanticipated problems for our business in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to make acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.
Our growth strategy includes acquiring oil and gas businesses and properties. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition opportunities or finance
and complete any particular acquisition successfully. Furthermore, acquisitions involve a number of risks and challenges, including:
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diversion of managements attention;
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the need to integrate acquired operations;
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potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies;
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potential lack of operating experience in a geographic market of the acquired business; and
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an increase in our expenses and working capital requirements.
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Any of these factors could adversely affect our ability to achieve anticipated levels of cash flows from our acquired businesses or realize other anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.
In addition, we could be subject to significant liabilities related to our acquisitions. It generally is not feasible to review in detail every
individual property included in an acquisition. Ordinarily, a review is focused on higher valued properties. However, even a detailed review of all properties and records may not reveal existing or potential problems in all of the properties, nor
will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well we acquire, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not
necessarily observable even when an inspection is performed.
19
We intend to continue hedging a portion of our production, which may result in our making cash payments or prevent us
from receiving the full benefit of increases in prices for oil and gas.
We reduce our exposure to the volatility of oil and gas prices
by actively hedging a portion of our production. Hedging also prevents us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge agreement. In a typical hedge transaction, we have the right
to receive from the hedge counterparty the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge agreement over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we must pay the
counterparty this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged even if we had insufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge agreement. Accordingly, if we have less production than we have hedged when the floating price
exceeds the fixed price, we must make payments against which there are no offsetting sales of production. If these payments become too large, the remainder of our business may be adversely affected. In addition, our hedging agreements expose us to
the risk of financial loss if the counterparty to a hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations.
The increase in the number of shares of our
common stock outstanding after the closing of the contribution agreement could cause volatility in the market price of our common stock and sales of large amounts of our common stock following the closing could result in a decline of the market
value of our common stock.
When the contribution agreement is closed, the owners of the Crusader entities will own approximately 87% of
our outstanding common stock. The owners of the Crusader entities have agreed not to sell their common stock for a period of six months following the closing of the contribution agreement. Thereafter, the sale of shares of common stock by the owners
of the Crusader entities will be subject to restrictions under the securities laws, unless the sale is registered under the Securities Act. We have agreed to register the shares of common stock owned by the owners of the Crusader entities for
resale. Resale of the common stock by the Crusader entities, or the perception that such shares may be resold, may adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Loss of key executives and failure to attract qualified management could limit our growth and negatively impact our operations.
Successfully implementing our strategies will depend, in part, on our Crusader management team. The loss of members of our Crusader management team could have an adverse effect on our business. Our exploration and exploitation success and
the success of other activities integral to our operations will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professionals. Competition for experienced professionals is intense. If we cannot
attract or retain experienced technical personnel, our ability to compete could be impaired.
For information on our executive officers
following the business combination see The Proposed Business CombinationOur Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution Agreement on page 78.
If oil or gas prices decrease or exploration efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to take write-downs of our oil and gas properties.
In the past, Westside has been required to write down the carrying value of certain of our oil and gas properties, and there is a risk that the combined
entity will be required to take write-downs in the future. This could occur when oil or gas prices are low, or if we have downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of operating or development costs,
deterioration in our exploration results or mechanical problems with wells where the cost to redrill or repair does not justify the expense, which might occur due to hurricanes.
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The combined entity will utilize the full cost method of accounting for costs related to our oil and gas
properties. Under this method, all costs incurred for both productive and nonproductive properties are capitalized and amortized on an aggregate basis using the unit-of-production method. However, these capitalized costs are subject to a ceiling
test which limits such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net cash flows attributable to proved oil and gas reserves discounted at 10% plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties. The full cost ceiling is
evaluated at the end of each quarter using the prices for oil and gas at that date. A significant decline in oil or gas prices from current levels, or other factors, could cause a future writedown of capitalized costs and a non-cash charge against
future earnings.
We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure risks.
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such as the availability, terms of and cost of capital, increases in interest rates or a
reduction in our credit rating. These changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase, limit our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities and place us at a competitive disadvantage.
Many of our current and potential competitors have greater resources than we have and we may not be able to successfully compete in acquiring, exploring and
developing new properties.
We face competition in every aspect of our business, including, but not limited to, acquiring reserves and
leases, obtaining goods, services and employees needed to operate and manage our business and marketing oil and gas. Competitors include multinational oil companies, independent production companies and individual producers and operators. Many of
our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do.
The demand for field services and their availability to meet that demand may
limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and gas reserves.
Due to current industry demands, well service providers and related
equipment and personnel are in short supply. This is causing escalating prices, the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs and personnel injuries. Such pressures will likely increase the actual costs of
services, extend the time required to secure such services and add costs for damages due to accidents sustained from the over use of equipment and inexperienced personnel.
New technologies may cause our current exploration and drilling methods to become obsolete.
The oil
and gas industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of new products and services using new technologies. As competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive
disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a substantial cost. In addition, competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and
may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we can. One or more of the technologies that we currently use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement the
use of technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. If we are not able to utilize technological advancements consistent with industry standards, our operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
We exist in a litigious environment
Any
constituent could bring suit or allege a violation of an existing contract. This action could delay when operations can actually commence or could cause a halt to production until such alleged violations are resolved by the courts. Not only could we
incur significant legal and support expenses in defending our rights, planned operations could be delayed which would impact our future operations and financial condition. Such legal disputes could also distract management and other personnel from
their primary responsibilities.
21
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All
statements other than statements of historical fact included in this document are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be found under Summary, The Combined Company, Summary Unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Data and elsewhere in this document regarding the financial position, business strategy, production and reserve growth, possible or assumed future results of operations, and other plans and objectives for the future
operations of Westside, and statements regarding integration of the businesses of Westside and the Crusader entities and general economic conditions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that in making such statements our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements may be influenced by factors
that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.
Statements that are predictive in nature,
that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as will, would, should, plans, likely, expects, anticipates,
intends, believes, estimates, thinks, may, and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. The following important factors, in addition to those discussed under Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this document, could affect the future results of the energy industry in general, and Westside after the business combination in particular, and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in or
implied by such forward-looking statements:
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uncertainties inherent in the development and production of, and exploration for, oil and gas and in estimating reserves;
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unexpected difficulties in integrating the operations of Westside and the Crusader entities;
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unexpected future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof);
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impact of oil and gas price fluctuations;
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the effects of our indebtedness, which could adversely restrict our ability to operate, could make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry
conditions, could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt, and could have other adverse consequences;
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the effects of competition;
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the success of our risk management activities;
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the availability (or lack thereof) of acquisition or combination opportunities;
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the impact of current and future laws and governmental regulations;
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environmental liabilities that are not covered by an effective indemnity or insurance; and
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general economic, market or business conditions.
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All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Westside or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. For additional information with respect to these
factors, see Where You Can Find More Information on page 133.
22
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Historical Market Prices
Our common stock is listed on the AMEX under the symbol WHT. The
following table sets forth the high and low trading prices per share of our common stock on the AMEX for the periods stated.
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High
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Low
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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4.18
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$
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2.89
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Second Quarter
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3.90
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2.30
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Third Quarter
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3.41
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2.30
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Fourth Quarter
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2.50
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1.04
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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2.81
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$
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1.28
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Second Quarter
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3.91
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2.25
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Third Quarter
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3.62
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2.45
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Fourth Quarter
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3.30
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1.74
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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3.22
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$
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1.96
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Second Quarter (through May 19)
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$
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5.00
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$
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2.62
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On December 31, 2007, the last full trading day before the public announcement of the
proposed transaction, the closing price per share of Westside common stock on the AMEX was $1.92.
As of May 22, 2008, there were
approximately record holders of Westside common stock.
No History of Dividends and No Dividends Expected in the Foreseeable Future
We do not currently pay
dividends on our common stock. After the transaction, we intend to retain our earnings to finance the expansion of our business and for general corporate purposes. Therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. The existing credit facilities of Knight Energy Group do not allow Knight to pay cash dividends or to make cash distributions without obtaining the consent of the lenders. The new credit facilities to be entered into upon the
consummation of the business combination to refinance the existing credit facilities of the Crusader entities and Westside are anticipated to similarly prohibit the payment of cash dividends or the making of cash distributions without the consent of
the lenders or maintaining compliance with certain financial covenants. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader EntitiesLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit
Facilities.
23
THE ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS MEETING
The Westside board of directors is using this document to solicit proxies
from Westside stockholders for use at Westsides annual meeting of stockholders.
Time and Place
The annual meeting will be held at
, on
, 2008 at
, Dallas, Texas time.
Purposes of the Stockholder Meeting
The purpose of the annual meeting is as follows:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal for the Westside stockholders to approve the issuance of approximately 171.7 million shares of common stock to the owners of the Crusader
entities pursuant to the contribution agreement by and among Westside, the Crusader entities and the owners of the Crusader entities;
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2.
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt Westsides 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan and the grant of options to purchase 35 million shares of common stock under the
2008 LTIP;
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3.
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to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to Westsides articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000;
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4.
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to consider and vote upon a proposed amendment to Westsides articles of incorporation to change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
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5.
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to consider and vote on a proposal to authorize the Westside board of directors to effect a one-for-two reverse stock split;
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6.
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to elect the seven nominees of the Crusader entities to the board of directors if the business combination is consummated, or to elect five Westside alternate nominees to the board
of directors if the business combination is not consummated, in each case to serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier, death, resignation or removal; and
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7.
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to transact such other business incident to the conduct of the meeting as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.
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The board of directors of Westside has unanimously approved the contribution agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, and unanimously
recommends that Westside stockholders vote at the annual meeting FOR proposals 1-6 above.
Each of the foregoing
matters will not be effected unless the contribution agreement is closed. We are also soliciting proxies from our stockholders to reelect the five current Westside directors to serve, in the event that the business combination transaction
contemplated by the contribution agreement is not closed, until our next annual meeting.
Westside knows of no other matters to come before
the annual meeting of stockholders.
Record Date and Outstanding Shares
Only holders of record of Westside common stock at the close of
business on
May 22, 2008 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Westside annual meeting. On the record date, there were
25,761,273 shares of Westside common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately
holders of record. Each share of Westside common stock entitles the holder of that share to one vote on each matter submitted for stockholder approval.
24
Quorum and Vote Necessary to Approve Proposals
The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy (regardless
of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters) of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Westside common stock, is necessary to constitute a quorum at the annual meeting.
Approval of the issuance of the common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the approval of the 2008 LTIP and the granting of options under
the 2008 LTIP require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting in person or by proxy on such matters. Approval of the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares
of common stock to 500,000,000 and to change Westsides name to Crusader Energy Group Inc. and the proposal to authorize the Westside board of directors to effect the one for two reverse stock split requires the affirmative vote of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Westside common stock. The election of directors requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of shares of common stock present and voting, in person or by proxy.
Proxies
A proxy card will be sent to each person who is the named owner of our common stock on the record
date. If you receive a proxy card, you may grant a proxy to vote on the proposals by marking and signing your proxy card and returning it to Westside. If you hold your stock in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you should follow the
instructions of the bank, broker or nominee when voting your shares. All shares of stock represented by properly executed proxies received prior to or at the Westside annual meeting will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on such
proxies. Proxies that have been timely and properly revoked will not be counted. If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed and returned proxy, that proxy will be voted FOR the matters indicated on the proxy card.
In accordance with the AMEX rules, brokers and nominees who hold shares in street name for customers may not exercise their voting
discretion with respect to the approval of the issuance of Westside common stock pursuant to the contribution agreement or the approval of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP. Therefore, absent specific instructions from the
beneficial owner of such shares, brokers and nominees may not vote such shares with respect to the approval of those proposals and are referred to as broker non-votes. However unless they receive instructions from you, the banks, brokers
and other nominees who hold shares in street name, upon meeting the requirements of the AMEX rules, may vote your shares of Westside common stock in connection with the election of directors, the amendments of our articles of incorporation to
increase our authorized shares of common stock and change our name and the proposal to authorize the Westside board of directors to effect the reverse stock split.
Shares represented by broker non-votes will be considered present at the Westside annual meeting and counted for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum. Broker non-votes will not vote on the proposal to
approve the issuance of our common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the proposal to approve the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options under the 2008 LTIP, which will have no effect on these proposals other than reducing the number of
affirmative votes required to achieve a majority of the shares voting on such proposal. With respect to the amendments to our articles of incorporation and the one-for-two reverse stock split, broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote
AGAINST. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors.
Except as noted above, a properly executed proxy
marked ABSTAIN, although counted for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum, will not be voted on such matter brought before the annual meeting. Abstentions therefore have the same effect as a broker non-vote on the approval
of the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities and the approval of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options thereunder and the effect of a vote AGAINST the amendments to our articles of incorporation and the reverse
stock split. Abstentions will have no effect on the election of directors.
25
Other Business
. We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at the annual
meeting other than the matters described herein. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof, the persons appointed as proxies will have discretion to vote or act on those matters
according to their judgment. Adjournments or postponements of a stockholders meeting may be made for the purpose of, among other things, soliciting additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made from time to time by approval of the holders of
common stock representing a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy at a stockholders meeting, whether or not a quorum exists, without further notice other than by an announcement made at the stockholders meetings. Proxies from Westside
stockholders voted AGAINST approving the issuance of Westside common stock under the contribution agreement will not be voted in favor of an adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies.
Revocation of Proxies
You may revoke your proxy before it is voted by:
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submitting a new proxy bearing a later date;
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filing with or transmitting to our corporate secretary at our executive offices, located at 3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300, Dallas, Texas 75219, or to such
other person appointed to count stockholder votes, an instrument or transmission revoking your proxy; or
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attending the stockholders meeting and voting in person.
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Solicitation of Proxies
In addition to solicitation by mail, we will make arrangements with brokerage houses
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to send proxy materials to beneficial owners. We will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses in doing so. In addition, the directors, officers and employees of Westside may solicit proxies by
telephone, email, telecopy, fax, telegram, in person or through other electronic media. These directors, officers and employees will receive no additional compensation for doing so.
To ensure sufficient representation at the annual meeting, we may request the return of proxy cards by telephone, telegram, or in person. The extent to
which this will be necessary depends entirely upon how promptly proxy cards are returned. You are urged to send in your proxies without delay.
Westside will pay the cost of soliciting proxies under this document, including the cost of preparing, printing, filing and mailing this document and the expenses incurred by brokerage houses, nominees and fiduciaries in forwarding proxy
materials to beneficial owners, pro rata in relation to the number of shares of common stock owned by each party upon the closing of the contribution agreement. If the contribution agreement is terminated, each of Westside and the Crusader entities
will pay one-half of the costs of preparing, printing, filing and distributing this document, other than legal and investment banking fees.
If the Crusader entities terminate the contribution agreement due to our breach of the agreement, then the Crusader entities will not be obligated to pay for any of Westsides expenses. If we terminate the contribution agreement due to
Crusader entities breach of the contribution agreement, then we will not be required to pay for any expenses of the Crusader entities.
26
THE CRUSADER ENTITIES
The Crusader entities are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of
oil and gas properties, primarily in the Anadarko Basin, Williston Basin, Permian Basin, and Fort Worth Basin in the United States. The Crusader entities historically have sought to increase reserves and production through internally generated
drilling projects, coupled with complementary acquisitions.
At year-end 2007, estimated net proved reserves of the oil and gas properties
of the Crusader entities had the following characteristics:
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|
|
136.7 Bcfe of proved reserves (134.7 Bcfe in core areas);
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37% proved developed; and
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a reserve life of 19.7 years (based on fourth quarter 2007 production).
|
At December 31, 2007, the Crusader entities owned approximately 715,000 gross (248,000 net) acres of leasehold including 682,000 gross (233,000 net)
in our core areas. The Crusader entities have built a multi-year inventory of drilling projects with an estimated 4,800 identified drilling locations including approximately 350 locations related to our proved reserves.
Oil and Gas Properties
The table below summarizes certain data for the core operating areas of the Crusader
entities as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basins
|
|
Total
Reserves
(mmcfe)
|
|
Developed
Reserves
(mmcfe)
|
|
Standardized
Measure
($ in millions)(1)
|
|
Total Gross
Acreage
|
|
Total
Net Acreage
|
|
Total Net
Undeveloped
Acreage
|
|
Percentage of
Total Net
Undeveloped
Acreage
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
125,400
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|
42,788
|
|
355.0
|
|
316,010
|
|
124,512
|
|
99,991
|
|
48.32
|
%
|
Williston
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
37,760
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|
23,550
|
|
23,550
|
|
11.38
|
%
|
Permian
|
|
1,708
|
|
816
|
|
1.6
|
|
324,980
|
|
82,525
|
|
82,237
|
|
39.74
|
%
|
Fort Worth
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|
7,318
|
|
4,585
|
|
21.5
|
|
2,820
|
|
2,116
|
|
1,140
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
134,741
|
|
48,189
|
|
378.9
|
|
681,570
|
|
232,703
|
|
206,918
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1)
|
Because the Crusader entities are currently not subject to income taxes, standardized measures presented above are not reduced for estimated income taxes.
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Segment reporting is not applicable to the Crusader entities as they have a single company-wide management team that administers all properties as a
whole rather than by discrete operating segments. They track only basic operational data by area, and do not maintain complete separate financial statement information by area. The Crusader entities measure financial performance as a single
enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis.
Anadarko Basin
The Crusader entities development activities in the Anadarko Basin are comprised mainly of the horizontal drilling of the Cleveland Sand in
Northwest Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle. The Cleveland Sand leasehold position exceeds 42,000 gross acres. Wells in the Cleveland Sand utilize new horizontal completion, multi-stage stimulation completion assemblies. The Crusader entities
experience in these drilling and completion techniques has also proved successful in the Granite Wash producing horizon. Various Pennsylvanian age sands and limes also may yield themselves successfully to this type of development. We also plan to
develop various conventional horizons. During 2007, Crusader drilled 65 gross (16.44 net) wells in the Anadarko Basin of which
27
20 gross (7.97 net) were horizontal wells, with a total success rate of 94% (gross) and 87% (net). During 2006, Crusader drilled 75 gross (14.30 net) wells
in the Anadarko Basin of which 14 gross (5.71 net) were horizontal wells, with a total success rate of 93% (gross) and 82% (net). Crusader had a 100% success rate on the horizontal wells in the Anadarko Basin during 2007 and 2006.
Williston Basin
The Crusader entities are
developing approximately 38,000 gross acres of leasehold in Eastern Montana and Western North Dakota. The Crusader entities plan to drill 10,000 foot true vertical wells with 4,000 foot horizontal laterals targeting the middle Bakken Shale producing
horizons. The Crusader entities plan to use the core competencies of the Crusader entities staff in drilling horizontal wells employing multi-stage stimulations with completion assembly isolation techniques in this development. They also
intend to evaluate another horizon of the Bakken Shale and various conventional limestone targets in the Red River, Lodgepole, and Madison producing horizons for development.
Permian Basin
The Crusader entities properties in the Permian Basin are located in the
Delaware and Val Verde producing regions. Reserves in these regions produce principally from various shales, including the Woodford, Barnett, Atoka, and Wolfcamp. Various conventional reserve targets also are productive in these regions. This area
includes a 192,000 gross acre joint venture with a large independent producer, a 26,000 gross acre farmout from a major integrated producer, and a leasehold positions in excess of 107,000 gross acres. Currently, the Crusader entities are
participating in two 3-D seismic programs, one of which covers approximately 250 square miles while the other covers approximately 300 square miles.
Fort Worth Basin
The Crusader entities properties in this area are comprised of producing Barnett shale
horizons in various counties of North Texas. The development involves the drilling and completion of Barnett Shale wells that are in general located in the oil producing window. The Crusader entities have drilled eight horizontal wells and are
evaluating the results. The Crusader entities intend to integrate this overlapping area with Westsides assets upon completion of the business combination. The Crusader entities expect that following the integration, the combined operations
will benefit from economies of scale and the application of the Crusader entities core competencies in this region.
Oil and Natural Gas Data
The following table sets forth the estimated proved reserves with respect to the oil
and gas properties of the Crusader entities at the end of each of the past two years:
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December 31,
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2007
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|
|
2006
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
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Developed
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|
40,056,300
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28,143,457
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Undeveloped
|
|
67,667,350
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80,613,181
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|
|
|
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|
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Total
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107,723,650
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|
|
108,756,638
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Oil and NGLs (Bbls)
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|
|
|
|
|
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Developed
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|
1,677,030
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|
|
1,250,324
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|
Undeveloped
|
|
3,154,670
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|
|
5,797,867
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total
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|
4,831,700
|
|
|
7,048,191
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|
|
|
|
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|
Total (Mcfe)(a)
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|
136,713,850
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151,045,748
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|
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% Developed
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(a)
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Oil and NGLs are converted to Mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcfe.
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28
The December 31, 2007 reserve estimates set forth above were evaluated (by volume) by
Crusaders engineering staff (33%) and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (67%). Additionally, Crusaders engineering staff evaluated 44% (by volume) of the proved undeveloped reserves. The December 31, 2006 reserve estimates were
prepared by Crusaders engineering staff and audited by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC, independent petroleum consultants, respectively.
The following table sets forth the future net cash flows from estimated net proved reserves, the present value of those net cash flows and the average field prices used in projecting them in 2007 and 2006:
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December 31,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
769,970,833
|
|
$
|
709,031,778
|
Standardized measure(a)
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|
$
|
382,962,624
|
|
$
|
329,209,197
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|
|
|
Wellhead prices
:
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|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
92.38
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|
$
|
57.00
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Gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.66
|
|
$
|
6.37
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(a)
|
Because the Crusader entities are not currently subject to income tax, standardized measures presented above are not reduced for estimated income taxes.
|
Future net cash flows represent projected revenues from the sale of estimated net proved reserves net of production expenses (including operating
expenses and production taxes) and development costs. Such calculations, prepared in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities, are based on costs and
prices in effect at December 31 of each year. There can be no assurance that the proved reserves will be produced within the periods indicated and prices and costs will remain constant. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating
reserves and related information and different reservoir engineers often arrive at different estimates for the same properties. No estimates of our reserves have been filed with or included in reports to another federal authority or agency since
year-end.
The following table sets forth information regarding the net production of oil and gas and price and cost information for the
oil and gas properties of the Crusader entities for the period indicated:
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|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
Net production:
|
|
|
|
Oil production (Bbl)
|
|
|
302,468
|
Gas production (Mcf)
|
|
|
4,136,610
|
Total production (Mcfe)
|
|
|
5,951,418
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Average daily production (Mcfe/day)
|
|
|
16,305
|
|
|
Average sales price per unit:
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
71.91
|
Gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.72
|
|
|
Average unit costs:
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense (per Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
.73
|
29
Producing Wells
The following table sets forth information relating to the combined productive wells in
which the Crusader entities own a working interest as of December 31, 2007. Productive wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of production, including gas wells awaiting pipeline connections to commence deliveries and oil wells
awaiting connection to production facilities. Gross wells are the total number of producing wells in which the Crusader entities owned an interest, regardless of percentage interest. A net well is not a physical well, but is a concept that reflects
the sum of the working interests we hold in all wells. The Crusader entities compute the number of net wells they own by totaling the percentage working interests they hold in all gross wells. The wells owned by the Crusader entities may produce
both oil and gas. The Crusader entities classify a well as an oil well if the net equivalent production of oil was greater than gas production from the well.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells
|
|
Average
Working Interest
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Operated
|
|
186
|
|
140.40
|
|
75.5
|
%
|
Non-Operated
|
|
206
|
|
21.80
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
392
|
|
162.21
|
|
41.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The day-to-day operations of oil and gas properties are the responsibility of the operator
designated under pooling or operating agreements. The operator supervises production, maintains production records, employs or contracts for field personnel and performs other functions. An operator receives reimbursement for direct expenses
incurred in the performance of its duties as well as monthly per-well producing and drilling overhead reimbursement at rates customarily charged by unaffiliated third parties. The charges customarily vary with the depth and location of the well
being operated.
Acreage
At December 31, 2007, the Crusader entities owned interests in developed and undeveloped oil
and gas acreage as set forth in the table below. These ownership interests generally take the form of working interests in oil and gas leases or licenses that have varying terms. Developed acreage includes leased acreage that is allocated or
assignable to producing wells or wells capable of production even though shallower or deeper horizons may not have been fully explored. Undeveloped acreage includes leased acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would
permit the production of commercial quantities of gas or oil, regardless of whether or not the acreage contains proved reserves.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the developed and undeveloped acreage of the Crusader entities held at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres
|
|
Average
Working Interest
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Developed
|
|
75,637
|
|
26,253
|
|
35
|
%
|
Undeveloped
|
|
639,133
|
|
221,839
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
714,770
|
|
248,092
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Developed areas are acres spaced or assigned to productive wells. Undeveloped acres are acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the
production of commercial quantities of oil or gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
|
|
(2)
|
A gross acre is an acre in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which a working interest is owned.
|
|
(3)
|
A net acre is deemed to exist when the sum of the fractional working interests in gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is the sum of the fractional working interests
owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.
|
30
Drilling Results
The following table summarizes drilling activity of the Crusader entities for the past two
years. Gross wells reflect the sum of all wells in which the Crusader entities own an interest. Net wells reflect the sum of the Crusader entities working interests in gross wells.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Development wells
|
|
57
|
|
|
19.78
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
8.03
|
|
Productive
|
|
56
|
|
|
18.78
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
7.47
|
|
Dry
|
|
1
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
Exploratory wells
|
|
24
|
|
|
5.19
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
6.30
|
|
Productive
|
|
20
|
|
|
3.88
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Dry
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
2.08
|
|
Total Wells
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive
|
|
76
|
|
|
22.65
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
11.69
|
|
Dry
|
|
5
|
|
|
2.31
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
81
|
|
|
24.97
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
14.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Success ratio
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
82
|
%
|
Marketing and Customers
The Crusader entities market nearly all of their oil and gas production from the
properties they operate for both their interests and that of the other working interest owners and royalty owners. Gas sales are made pursuant to a variety of contractual arrangements; generally month-to-month and one to seven-year contracts. None
of the Crusader entities production is subject to contracts longer than seven years. Pricing on the month-to-month and short-term contracts is based largely on the New York Mercantile Exchange, or NYMEX pricing, with fixed or floating basis.
For one to seven-year contracts, gas is sold on NYMEX pricing, published regional index pricing or percentage of proceeds sales based on local indices. No gas sales are made under long-term fixed price contracts. Many contracts contain provisions
for periodic price adjustment, termination and other terms customary in the industry. Gas is sold to utilities, marketing companies and industrial users. Oil is sold under contracts ranging in terms from month-to-month, up to as long as one year.
The pricing for oil is based upon the posted prices set by major purchasers in the production area or upon NYMEX pricing. All oil pricing is adjusted for quality and transportation. Oil and gas purchasers are selected on the basis of price, credit
quality and service. For a summary of purchasers of the Crusader entities oil and gas production that accounted for 10% or more of the consolidated revenues of the Crusader entities, see Note A to the financial statements of Hawk, Knight and
Crusader II. Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas generally are readily available, the Crusader entities believe that the loss of any of these purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on the revenues from production.
The Crusader entities incur gathering and transportation expenses to move their oil and gas from the wellhead and tanks to purchaser specified
delivery points. These expenses vary based on volume, distance shipped and the fee charged by the third-party transporters. The Crusader entities oil and gas production are transported primarily through third-party trucks, gathering systems
and pipelines. Transportation space on these gathering systems and pipelines is occasionally limited.
Competition
The Crusader entities encounter substantial competition in developing and acquiring oil and gas
properties, securing and retaining personnel, conducting drilling and field operations and marketing production. Competitors in exploration, development, acquisitions and production include the major oil companies as well as numerous independent oil
companies, individual proprietors and others. Although the sizable acreage position and core
31
area concentration of the Crusader entities provide some competitive advantages, many competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources.
Therefore, competitors may be able to pay more for desirable leases and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties or prospects than the financial or personnel resources of the Crusader entities or our combined company may
allow.
Title to Properties
The Crusader entities believe that they have satisfactory title to all of their producing
properties in accordance with generally accepted industry standards. As is customary in the industry, in the case of undeveloped properties, often minimal investigation of record title is made at the time of lease acquisition. Investigations are
made prior to the consummation of an acquisition of producing properties and before commencement of drilling operations on undeveloped properties. Individual properties may be subject to burdens that the Crusader entities believe do not materially
interfere with the use or affect the value of the properties. Burdens on properties may include:
|
|
|
customary royalty interests;
|
|
|
|
liens incident to operating agreements and for current taxes;
|
|
|
|
obligations or duties under applicable laws;
|
|
|
|
development obligations under oil and gas leases; or
|
|
|
|
burdens such as net profit interests.
|
Environmental Regulation
The Crusader entities are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws, that,
among other things, govern the issuance of permits to conduct exploration, drilling and production operations; the amounts and types of materials that may be released into the environment; the discharge and disposition of waste materials; the
remediation of sites contaminated by current or historical operations; and the reclamation and abandonment of wells, sites and facilities. Numerous government departments issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce such laws, which are
often difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial civil and even criminal penalties for failure to comply. Some laws, rules and regulations relating to protection of the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose strict
liability for environmental contamination, rendering a person liable for environmental damages and cleanup costs without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such person. Other laws, rules and regulations may restrict the rate of oil and gas
production below the rate that would otherwise exist or even prohibit exploration and production activities in sensitive areas. In addition, state laws often require various forms of remedial action to prevent pollution, such as closure of inactive
pits and plugging of abandoned wells. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases their cost of doing business and consequently affects their profitability, but these costs are considered a normal, recurring cost of their on-going
operations. The Crusader entities domestic competitors are generally subject to the same laws and regulations. The Crusader entities believe that they are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and
that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on their operations.
The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, imposes liability, without regard to fault, on certain classes of persons that are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the
environment. These persons include the current or former owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances. Under CERCLA, such persons may be
subject to joint and several liability for the cost of investigating and cleaning up hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the cost of certain health studies. In addition,
companies that incur cleanup liability under CERCLA frequently become the subject of third-party claims, because it is not uncommon for neighboring
32
landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants
released into the environment from a polluted site.
The Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976, or RCRA, regulates the generation, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes and can require cleanup of hazardous waste disposal sites. RCRA currently excludes drilling fluids, produced waters and
other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of oil and gas from regulation as hazardous waste. Disposal of such oil and gas exploration, development and production wastes usually is regulated by state law.
Other wastes frequently handled at exploration and production sites or used in the course of providing well services may not fall within the exploration and production waste exclusion and are potentially subject to regulation as hazardous waste.
From time to time, legislation is proposed in Congress that would revoke or alter the current exploration and production waste exclusion, thereby potentially subjecting such wastes to more stringent handling, disposal and cleanup requirements. If
such legislation were enacted, it could have a significant impact on the Crusader entities operating costs, as well as the oil and gas industry in general. Regardless of whether the RCRA exploration and production waste exclusion is revoked or
altered, stricter standards for waste handling and disposal may be imposed on the oil and gas industry in the future. In addition, a number of states have adopted standards for the handling and disposal of oilfield-related wastes that are more
stringent than those imposed under RCRA, and these standards also could be made more stringent in the future.
The Crusader entities
currently own or lease numerous properties that have been used for oil and gas exploration and production for many years. Although the Crusader entities believe that they have utilized operating and waste disposal practices that were standard in the
industry at the time, hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons may have been released on or under the properties owned or leased by us, or on or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such substances have been taken for
disposal. In addition, some of the Crusader entities properties have been operated by third parties or by previous owners or operators whose treatment and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons were not under their control.
These properties and the substances disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under such laws, the Crusader entities could be required to remove previously disposed substances and wastes, remediate
contaminated property, or perform remedial plugging or pit closure operations to prevent future contamination.
Wastes containing naturally
occurring radioactive materials, or NORM, may also be generated in connection with the Crusader entities operations. Certain processes used to produce oil and gas may concentrate NORM radioactivity, which may be present in oilfield wastes.
NORM is not subject to regulation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, or the Low Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act, but it is subject to individual state radiation control regulations. In addition, NORM handling and management activities are
governed by regulations promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA. These state and OSHA regulations impose certain requirements concerning worker protection; the treatment, storage and disposal of NORM waste; the
management of waste piles, containers and tanks containing NORM; as well as restrictions on the uses of land with NORM contamination.
The
Federal Clean Air Act, or the CAA, and comparable state laws regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. Such laws and regulations may require a facility to obtain
pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in an increase of air emissions; obtain or strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions and operational
limitations; or utilize specific emission control technologies to limit emissions of certain air pollutants. In addition, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has developed, and continues to develop, stringent regulations
governing emissions of toxic air pollutants at specified sources. Moreover, states can impose air emissions limitations that are more stringent than the federal standards imposed by the EPA. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose
administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the federal CAA and associated state laws and regulations.
33
Permits and related compliance obligations under the CAA, as well as changes to state implementation
plans for controlling air emissions in regional non-attainment areas, may require us to incur future capital expenditures in connection with the addition or modification of existing air emission control equipment and strategies for oil and gas
exploration and production operations. In addition, some oil and gas production facilities may be included within the categories of hazardous air pollutant sources, which are subject to increasing regulation under the CAA. Failure to comply with
these requirements could subject a regulated entity to monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations and enforcement actions. Oil and gas exploration and production facilities may be required to incur certain capital
expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions. However, the Crusader entities believe their operations will not be materially adversely
affected by any such requirements, and such requirements are not expected to be any more burdensome to us than to other similarly situated companies involved in oil and gas exploration and production activities.
Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases and including carbon
dioxide and methane, may be contributing to the warming of the atmosphere or other types of climate change. In response to such studies, the United States Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In
addition, at least 17 states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Also, as
a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts decision on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA may be required to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks) or from stationary sources under
certain CAA programs, even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. New legislation or regulatory programs that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas where the Crusader entities
conduct business could adversely affect their operations and the demand for petroleum products generally. The impact of such future programs cannot be predicted, but the Crusader entities do not expect their operations to be affected any differently
than other similarly situated domestic competitors.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended, also referred to as the
Clean Water Act or CWA, imposes restrictions and controls on the discharge of produced waters and other wastes into waters of the United States. Permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants into state and federal waters and to conduct
construction activities in waters and wetlands. Certain state regulations and the general permits issued under the federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program prohibit the discharge of produced waters and sand, drilling fluids,
drill cuttings and certain other substances related to the oil and gas industry into certain coastal and offshore waters, unless otherwise authorized. Further, the EPA has adopted regulations requiring certain oil and gas exploration and production
facilities to obtain permits for storm water discharges. Under these programs, the Crusader entities may be required to treat certain types of wastewater or develop and implement storm water pollution prevention plans. The Clean Water Act and
comparable state statutes provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for unauthorized discharges for oil and other pollutants and impose liability on parties responsible for those discharges for the cost of cleaning up any
environmental damage caused by the release and for natural resource damages resulting from the release.
The CWA and regulations
implemented thereunder also prohibit the discharge of dredge and fill material into regulated waters, including wetlands, unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. Spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements of the CWA
require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture, or leak. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative,
civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and regulations.
The primary federal law imposing liability for oil spills is the Oil Pollution Act, or OPA, which sets minimum standards for prevention, containment, and cleanup of oil spills. OPA applies to vessels, offshore facilities, and onshore
facilities, including exploration and production facilities that may affect waters of the
34
United States. Under OPA, responsible parties, including owners and operators of onshore facilities, may be subject to oil spill cleanup costs and natural
resource damages as well as a variety of public and private damages that may result from oil spills.
Underground injection is the
subsurface placement of fluid through a well, such as the reinjection of brine produced and separated from oil and gas production. The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, establishes a regulatory framework for underground injection, with
the main goal being the protection of usable aquifers. The primary objective of injection well operating requirements is to ensure the mechanical integrity of the injection apparatus and to prevent migration of fluids from the injection zone into
underground sources of drinking water. Hazardous-waste injection well operations are strictly controlled and certain wastes, absent an exemption, cannot be injected into underground injection control wells. In Texas, no underground injection may
take place except as authorized by permit or rule.
Other environmental protection statutes that may apply to the Crusader entities
operations include the National Environmental Policy Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the National Historic
Preservation Act. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and may limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within
wilderness or wetlands and other protected areas and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from the Crusader entities operations. The permits required for the Crusader entities various operations are subject to
revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities.
Finally, operations associated with the Crusader entities properties
are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSH Act, and comparable state statutes. These laws and the implementing regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The OSH
Act hazard communication standard, EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of CERCLA and similar state statues require that the Crusader entities organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in
their operations.
The Crusader entities believe that they are in substantial compliance with all existing environmental laws and
regulations applicable to their current operations and that their continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on their financial condition and results of operations. However, accidental spills or releases
may occur in the course of the Crusader entities operations, and they cannot assure you that they will not incur substantial costs and liabilities as a result of such spills or releases, including those relating to claims for damage to
property and persons. Moreover, the Crusader entities cannot assure you that the passage of more stringent laws or regulations in the future will not have a negative impact on their business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Crusader Energy Group, LLC and Knight Energy Management, LLC
Crusader Energy Group, LLC acts as contract
operator for some of the oil and gas properties owned by the other Crusader entities. Knight Energy Management, LLC held an equity interest in Knight Energy Group II prior to the internal restructuring completed by the Crusader entities before
executing the contribution agreement. These companies do not have any material assets or liabilities and are immaterial to the business combination.
Crusader Management Corporation
Crusader Management Corporation has a personnel services contract with each
of Hawk Energy Fund I, RCH Upland Acquisition, Crusader Energy Group, Knight Energy Group and Knight Energy Group II, pursuant to which Crusader Management provides day to day management services. Crusader Managements assets include
vehicles, computer systems, phone systems, office equipment, art work, geographics and accounting systems licenses and other assets used to provide the services pursuant to the personnel service contracts. All of the employees who provide services
to the Crusader entities are currently employed by Crusader Management.
35
Employees
As of March 31, 2008, Crusader Management Corporation had 31 full-time employees who provided
services to the Crusader entities. No employees are covered by a labor union or other collective bargaining arrangement. We believe that the relationship with our employees is excellent. We regularly utilize independent consultants and contractors
to perform various professional services, particularly in the areas of drilling, completion, field and on-site production operation services.
Office Lease
On December 28, 2007, Crusader Management Corporation entered into an agreement with Le
Norman Properties, LLC, to lease approximately 24,000 net square feet of office space located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma for an initial term of five years. Le Norman Properties is wholly owned by David D. Le Norman, who will be a director, president
and chief executive officer of Westside upon consummation of the business combination. Under the lease, Crusader Management Corporation has agreed to pay an annual base rent of $624,000 plus expenses related to maintenance, taxes, insurance and
utilities. Crusader Management Corporation has an option to renew the lease for two additional five year terms for a base rent in an amount equal to the fair market rent for comparable buildings in the area. Crusaders office was relocated to
these facilities in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the first half of 2008 pursuant to the new lease. Upon the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement, Westside will relocate its principal executive offices to these
leased facilities in Oklahoma City. The Crusader entities and Westside believe these facilities are adequate to meet the current needs of the combined company and existing space could be expanded or additional space could be leased if required.
36
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP, LLC
The following table sets
forth selected historical financial and operating data for Knight Energy Group, LLC, or Knight, and its predecessor Crusader Energy II, LLC, or Crusader II, as of and for the dates and periods indicated. We have derived the selected historical
financial data for the year ended December 31, 2007 and period from inception on August 29, 2006 through December 31, 2006 from the audited financial statements of Knight and for the period from inception on February 8, 2005 through
December 31, 2005 and the period from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006 from the audited financial statements of Crusader II, each of which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The Knight period from inception
through December 31, 2006 reflects the acquisition of Crusader II and the impact of purchase accounting. We have derived the selected historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from the unaudited condensed financial statements of Knight included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements of Knight
and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of Knights financial position and results of operations for such periods. Operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. Additionally, Knight is not currently directly subject to income taxes. The following selected historical financial and
operating data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, Knights historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader Entities.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
Period from
February 8, 2005
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
Period from
January 1, 2006
through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,928,423
|
|
|
$
|
6,342,380
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,993,011
|
|
|
$
|
21,596,053
|
|
|
$
|
8,262,518
|
|
|
$
|
4,118,683
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
369,822
|
|
|
|
2,447,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090,162
|
|
|
|
19,782,496
|
|
|
|
8,471,043
|
|
|
|
2,725,250
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,121
|
|
|
|
996,511
|
|
|
|
333,993
|
|
|
|
185,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
2,298,245
|
|
|
|
8,831,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,345,294
|
|
|
|
42,375,060
|
|
|
|
17,067,554
|
|
|
|
7,029,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
476,615
|
|
|
|
1,263,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,298,319
|
|
|
|
5,817,011
|
|
|
|
2,582,645
|
|
|
|
850,541
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
496,942
|
|
|
|
1,660,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
857,844
|
|
|
|
4,028,352
|
|
|
|
1,604,650
|
|
|
|
813,802
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,568
|
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
|
|
2,519,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,490,551
|
|
|
|
16,943,792
|
|
|
|
5,568,793
|
|
|
|
3,282,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,584,658
|
|
|
|
5,461,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,654,282
|
|
|
|
26,834,274
|
|
|
|
9,769,316
|
|
|
|
4,952,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
713,587
|
|
|
|
3,369,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691,012
|
|
|
|
15,540,786
|
|
|
|
7,298,238
|
|
|
|
2,076,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(46,899
|
)
|
|
|
(695,661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(295,635
|
)
|
|
|
(2,992,964
|
)
|
|
|
(1,510,429
|
)
|
|
|
(375,658
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
102,505
|
|
|
|
46,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,105
|
|
|
|
(124,859
|
)
|
|
|
88,651
|
|
|
|
16,084
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,535,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,652,268
|
|
|
|
(3,177,259
|
)
|
|
|
(5,194,629
|
)
|
|
|
(2,343,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
37,606
|
|
|
|
885,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,383,738
|
|
|
|
(6,295,082
|
)
|
|
|
(6,616,407
|
)
|
|
|
(2,703,520
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
751,193
|
|
|
$
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,074,750
|
|
|
$
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
$
|
681,831
|
|
|
$
|
(626,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
Period from
February 8, 2005
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
Period from
January 1, 2006
through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at period end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
3,629,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,574,709
|
|
|
$
|
30,465,354
|
|
|
$
|
31,558,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
6,945,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,313,806
|
|
|
|
19,566,578
|
|
|
|
25,992,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net
|
|
|
51,442,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,111,392
|
|
|
|
243,560,456
|
|
|
|
268,211,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
56,659,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,774,542
|
|
|
|
279,225,009
|
|
|
|
303,085,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
67,000,000
|
|
|
|
83,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
46,872,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,074,750
|
|
|
|
191,320,454
|
|
|
|
192,002,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
859,238
|
|
|
$
|
(1,770,477
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,742,205
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,946,165
|
|
|
$
|
8,936,781
|
|
|
$
|
7,049,986
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(48,828,116
|
)
|
|
|
(14,473,096
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(148,088,328
|
)
|
|
|
(75,428,558
|
)
|
|
|
(29,752,704
|
)
|
|
|
(16,380,073
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
48,553,929
|
|
|
|
16,640,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,952,916
|
|
|
|
50,301,673
|
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
38
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF HAWK ENERGY FUND I, LLC
The following table sets
forth selected historical financial and operating data for Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, or Hawk, as of and for the dates and periods indicated. We have derived the selected historical financial data from the audited financial statements of Hawk for the
period from inception on March 7, 2005 through December 31, 2005, which are not included in this proxy statement, and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement. We
have derived the selected historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from the unaudited condensed financial statements of Hawk included elsewhere in this
proxy statement. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements of Hawk and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of Hawks financial position and results of operations for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the
full fiscal year. Additionally, Hawk is not currently directly subject to income taxes. The following selected historical financial and operating data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with,
Hawks historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader Entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
|
|
|
|
Period from
March 7,
2005 through
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
341,764
|
|
|
$
|
3,984,440
|
|
|
$
|
4,789,627
|
|
|
$
|
1,484,561
|
|
|
$
|
1,148,298
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
471,300
|
|
|
|
1,901,556
|
|
|
|
737,878
|
|
|
|
239,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
343,308
|
|
|
|
4,455,740
|
|
|
|
6,691,183
|
|
|
|
2,222,439
|
|
|
|
1,387,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
37,124
|
|
|
|
620,705
|
|
|
|
955,356
|
|
|
|
409,245
|
|
|
|
201,032
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
362,197
|
|
|
|
442,106
|
|
|
|
713,312
|
|
|
|
236,550
|
|
|
|
208,174
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
744
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
199,626
|
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
|
|
|
3,314,182
|
|
|
|
848,844
|
|
|
|
678,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
599,171
|
|
|
|
3,195,818
|
|
|
|
4,987,483
|
|
|
|
1,496,112
|
|
|
|
1,088,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Income from operations
|
|
|
(255,863
|
)
|
|
|
1,259,922
|
|
|
|
1,703,700
|
|
|
|
726,327
|
|
|
|
299,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,747
|
)
|
|
|
(7,673
|
)
|
|
|
(13,716
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
359,968
|
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
|
(29,474
|
)
|
|
|
10,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
359,968
|
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
|
(120,221
|
)
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
(13,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
104,105
|
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
|
$
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
$
|
729,307
|
|
|
$
|
285,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at period end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
7,421,832
|
|
|
$
|
1,400,132
|
|
|
$
|
3,352,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,611,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
670,213
|
|
|
|
2,745,565
|
|
|
|
8,255,680
|
|
|
|
8,311,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net
|
|
|
30,165,577
|
|
|
|
36,178,206
|
|
|
|
41,933,069
|
|
|
|
43,452,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
37,997,489
|
|
|
|
38,203,521
|
|
|
|
45,360,685
|
|
|
|
46,139,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital
|
|
|
37,303,225
|
|
|
|
35,420,670
|
|
|
|
37,004,149
|
|
|
|
37,733,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
23,796
|
|
|
$
|
3,025,253
|
|
|
$
|
6,421,111
|
|
|
$
|
882,230
|
|
|
$
|
1,615,072
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(30,113,615
|
)
|
|
|
(6,484,316
|
)
|
|
|
(5,654,802
|
)
|
|
|
(478,459
|
)
|
|
|
(2,682,985
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
37,199,120
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
(1,250,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
39
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
OF KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II, LLC
The following table sets forth selected historical financial and operating data for Knight Energy Group II, LLC, or Knight II. We have derived the
selected historical financial data for the period from inception on May 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007 from the audited financial statements of Knight II included elsewhere in this proxy statement. We have derived the selected
historical financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from the unaudited condensed financial statements of Knight II included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared
on the same basis as the audited financial statements of Knight II and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of Knight IIs financial position
and results of operation for such period. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The following selected historical financial and operating
data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, Knight IIs historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader Entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
|
|
|
|
Period from
May 15, 2007
(inception)
through
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas sales
|
|
$
|
129,842
|
|
|
|
205,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
16,985
|
|
|
|
76,106
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,111,662
|
|
|
|
518,739
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
|
|
101,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,183,467
|
|
|
|
696,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,053,625
|
)
|
|
|
(491,530
|
)
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(65,095
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
234,024
|
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
168,929
|
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at period end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
12,601,734
|
|
|
$
|
10,520,233
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
3,076,136
|
|
|
|
8,049,100
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net
|
|
|
81,882,210
|
|
|
|
98,545,085
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
98,844,027
|
|
|
|
118,533,696
|
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
95,746,304
|
|
|
|
110,441,807
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(2,488,493
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,408,724
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(88,477,462
|
)
|
|
|
(15,268,928
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
100,031,000
|
|
|
|
14,999,895
|
|
40
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF RCH UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
The following table sets
forth selected historical financial and operating data for RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, or RCH, as of and for the dates and periods indicated. We have derived the selected historical financial data from the audited statement of historical revenues
and direct operating expenses of RCH for the period from inception on December 15, 2005 through December 31, 2005, which are not included in this proxy statement, and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, which are
included elsewhere in this proxy statement. We have derived the selected historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 from the unaudited statement of historical revenues and direct operating expenses of RCH included
elsewhere in this proxy statement. The unaudited statement of historical revenues and direct operating expenses has been prepared on the same basis as the audited statement of historical revenues and direct operating expenses of RCH and, in our
opinion, includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of RCHs financial position and results of operations for such periods. Operating results for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The following selected historical financial and operating data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in
conjunction with, RCHs historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader
Entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC
|
|
|
Period from
December 15,
2005 through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
68,642
|
|
$
|
1,256,980
|
|
$
|
1,345,843
|
|
$
|
376,181
|
|
$
|
331,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
8,480
|
|
|
172,773
|
|
|
207,159
|
|
|
47,054
|
|
|
41,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
60,162
|
|
$
|
1,084,207
|
|
$
|
1,138,684
|
|
$
|
329,127
|
|
$
|
289,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE CRUSADER
ENTITIES
For purposes of this discussion, unless the context otherwise suggests, references to Crusader or the Crusader entities
include the following: Knight, Knight II, Hawk, RCH and Crusader Energy II, LLC, predecessor to Knight.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Crusader
entities selected historical financial data and their accompanying historical financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The following discussion includes forward-looking
statements that reflect Crusaders plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those items discussed below and elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Overview
Crusader is engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties,
primarily in the Anadarko Basin, Williston Basin, Permian Basin, and Fort Worth Basin in the United States. Segment reporting is not applicable to Crusader as it has a single company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole
rather than by discrete operating segments. Crusader tracks only basic operational data by area. Crusader does not maintain complete separate financial statement information by area. Crusader measures financial performance as a single enterprise and
not on an area-by-area basis. Crusader seeks to increase reserves and production through internally generated drilling projects, coupled with complementary acquisitions. Crusader uses the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas
activities.
Revenue and Expense Drivers
Revenue Drivers
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Sales.
Crusaders revenues are generated from production of crude oil
and natural gas which are substantially dependent on prevailing prices. Crusaders future production is impacted by its drilling success, acquisitions and decline curves on existing production. Prices for oil and gas are subject to large
fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of or demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond Crusaders control. Crusader enters into derivative instruments for a portion of its
oil and gas production to achieve a more predictable cash flow and to reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas.
Crusader generally sells its oil and gas at current market prices determined at the wellhead. Crusader is required to pay gathering and transportation costs with respect to substantially all of its products. Crusader markets its products in
several different ways depending upon a number of factors, including the availability of purchasers for the product at the wellhead, the availability and cost of pipelines near the well, market prices, pipeline constraints and operational
flexibility.
Operating Expenses
Crusaders operating expenses primarily involve the expense of operating and maintaining its wells.
|
|
|
Lease Operating.
Crusaders lease operating expenses include repair and maintenance costs, contract labor and supervision, workover costs, electrical
power and fuel costs and other expenses necessary to maintain its operations. Crusaders lease operating expenses are driven in part by the type of commodity produced, the level of maintenance activity and the geographical location of its
properties. Ad valorem taxes represent property taxes.
|
42
|
|
|
Production Taxes.
Production taxes represent the taxes paid on produced oil and gas based on a percentage of market prices (price received from purchaser) or
at fixed rates established by federal, state or local taxing authorities.
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses.
General and administrative expenses include employee compensation and benefits, professional fees for legal, accounting
and other advisory services and corporate overhead.
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization represent the expensing of the capitalized costs of Crusaders oil
and gas properties and Crusaders other property and equipment.
|
Other Expenses and Income
Other Expenses and Income consist of the following:
Interest Income
. Crusader generates interest income from its cash deposits.
Interest Expense.
Crusaders
interest expense reflects its borrowing costs under its credit facility, its senior notes and its senior subordinated notes.
Risk
Management.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, Crusader has entered into certain derivative instruments which have not been
designated as cash flow hedges for financial reporting purposes. Generally, Crusaders derivative instruments are comprised of collars that guarantee a price based on a floor and ceiling as defined by the instrument. These instruments are
recorded at fair value and changes in fair value, including settlements, have been reported as risk management in the statement of operations.
Knight Energy Group, LLC and Crusader Energy II, LLC Results of Operations
The following schedule reflects
the historical operations of Knight and its predecessor Crusader Energy II, LLC. The 2006 results are on a combined basis for enhanced discussion and analysis purposes only.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
11,335,391
|
|
$
|
21,596,053
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
5,537,424
|
|
|
19,782,496
|
|
Other
|
|
|
304,158
|
|
|
996,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
17,176,973
|
|
|
42,375,060
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
1,424,538
|
|
|
3,671,087
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1,137,608
|
|
|
2,145,924
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,517,919
|
|
|
4,028,352
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
26,150
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
6,009,772
|
|
|
16,943,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
11,115,987
|
|
|
26,834,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,060,986
|
|
|
15,540,786
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
5,269,702
|
|
|
(6,295,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
11,330,688
|
|
$
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $25.2 million, to $42.4 million as compared to $17.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. Revenue growth was primarily due to continued drilling success and to a lesser extent additions from acquisitions. Production of oil and gas increased by 204% and 65%, respectively, during 2007 to 275,417 bbls of oil
and 3,115,884 Mcf of gas, respectively. The following table highlights production growth by certain projects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
Project
|
|
Operations
|
|
Basin
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Bbls
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Bbls
|
Cleveland Sand
|
|
Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
439,701
|
|
47,279
|
|
880,543
|
|
110,943
|
N. Barnett
|
|
Operated
|
|
Ft. Worth
|
|
|
|
1,528
|
|
177,198
|
|
35,095
|
Biscuit Hill
|
|
Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
4,434
|
|
15,998
|
|
6,567
|
|
84,159
|
Lard Ranch
|
|
Non-Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
548,452
|
|
8,220
|
|
709,484
|
|
13,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992,587
|
|
73,025
|
|
1,773,792
|
|
243,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices received for oil and gas increased by 17% and 15% respectively. The average sales price for
oil and gas for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $71.83 per Bbl and $6.93 per Mcf, respectively, as compared to average sales price for oil and gas for the period ended December 31, 2006 of $61.21 per Bbl and $6.02 per Mcf,
respectively.
Lease Operating
E
xpenses
. Lease operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $2.2
million, or 158%, to $3.7 million as compared to $1.4 million for the period ended December 31, 2006 and increased 31% per Mcfe during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $.77 per Mcfe as compared to $.59 per Mcfe during the year
ended December 31, 2006. The increase in lease operating expenses on a gross dollar basis and Mcfe basis was due primarily to increases in produced water volumes and associated hauling and disposal costs, third-party vendor costs rising due to
demand for services, increased cost of fuel, raw materials, and labor during 2007.
Production Taxes.
Production taxes for the
year ended December 31, 2007 increased $1 million, or 89%, to $2.1 million as compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 due to increased oil and gas sales during 2007. Our effective production tax rate was lower in 2007
due to an increase in tax credits received on certain horizontal wells in the state of Oklahoma totaling approximately $542,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
. General and administrative expenses, or G&A, for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $1.5 million, or 60%, to $4.0 million as compared to $2.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The increase in G&A was driven primarily by employee count and employee-related costs as a result of hiring additional professional staff (petroleum engineers, geologists, landmen and other professionals), awarding of
annual compensation increases and increases in benefit costs (primarily health insurance premiums) during 2007.
Depreciation, Depletion
and Amortization
. Depreciation, depletion and amortization, or DD&A, for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $10.9 million, or 182%, to $16.9 million as compared to $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. DD&A
for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 43% to $3.55 per Mcfe, as compared to $2.48 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in DD&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was due to an increase in
depleteable base and production on new fields which have a higher drilling cost per unit than rates of our established fields.
Income
from Operations.
Due to the factors described above, income from operations increased $9.5 million, or 156%, to $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to income from operations of $6.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
44
Other (Expense) Income
. Other (expense) income is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
(991,296
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,992,964
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
73,513
|
|
|
|
(124,859
|
)
|
Risk Management
|
|
|
6,187,485
|
|
|
|
(3,177,259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
$
|
5,269,702
|
|
|
$
|
(6,295,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same
period in 2006 was a result of Knights outstanding debt balance, for the respective periods, increasing from $16,000,000 to $67,000,000. The decrease in risk management for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in
2006 was a result of the change in fair value of Knights open derivative contracts during the respective periods.
Net Income
.
Due to the factors described above, net income of $9.2 million was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to a net income of $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
The following schedule reflects the historical operations of Knight.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
4,118,683
|
|
|
$
|
8,262,518
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
2,725,250
|
|
|
|
8,471,043
|
|
Other
|
|
|
185,105
|
|
|
|
333,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
7,029,038
|
|
|
|
17,067,554
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
419,019
|
|
|
|
1,492,070
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
431,522
|
|
|
|
1,090,575
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
813,802
|
|
|
|
1,604,650
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
3,282,369
|
|
|
|
5,568,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
4,952,388
|
|
|
|
9,769,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
2,076,620
|
|
|
|
7,298,238
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
(2,703,520
|
)
|
|
|
(6,616,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(626,870
|
)
|
|
$
|
681,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $10.0
million, to $17.1 million as compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Revenue growth was due primarily to continued drilling success and to a lesser extent additions from acquisitions and increase of realized prices
received. Production of oil and gas increased by 40,765 bbls of oil and 343,793 Mcf of gas, respectively, (83% and 54%) during 2008 to 89,620 Bbls of oil and 985,811 Mcf of gas, respectively.
45
The following table highlights production growth by certain projects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
Project
|
|
Operations
|
|
Basin
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Bbls
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Bbls
|
Cleveland Sand
|
|
Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
173,523
|
|
25,021
|
|
300,125
|
|
40,499
|
N. Barnett
|
|
Operated
|
|
Ft. Worth
|
|
5,304
|
|
1,332
|
|
114,306
|
|
17,809
|
Biscuit Hill
|
|
Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
2,497
|
|
16,715
|
|
3,279
|
|
20,813
|
Eureka
|
|
Non-Operated
|
|
Anadarko
|
|
24,101
|
|
40
|
|
68,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,425
|
|
43,108
|
|
485,877
|
|
79,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices received for oil and gas increased by 78% and 29%, respectively. The average sales
price for oil and gas for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $94.52 per Bbl and $8.38 per Mcf, respectively, as compared to average sales price for oil and gas for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $53.20 per Bbl and $6.50 per Mcf,
respectively.
Lease Operating
E
xpenses
. Lease operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $1.1
million, or 256%, to $1.5 million as compared to $.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and increased 120% per Mcfe during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $.98 per Mcfe as compared to $.45 per Mcfe during the three months
ended March 31, 2007. The increase in lease operating expenses on a gross dollar basis and Mcfe basis was primarily due to increases in produced water volumes and associated hauling and disposal costs, third-party vendor costs rising due to demand
for services, increased cost of fuel, raw materials, and labor during 2008 compared to 2007.
Production Taxes.
Production taxes for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $.7 million, or 153%, to $1.1 million as compared to $.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to increased oil and gas sales during 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses
. G&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $.8 million, or 97%, to $1.6 million as compared
to $.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in G&A was driven primarily by employee count and employee-related costs as a result of hiring additional professional staff (petroleum engineers, geologists, landmen and
other professionals), awarding of annual compensation increases and increase in benefit costs (primarily health insurance premiums) during the last half of 2007 and continuing into 2008.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
. DD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $2.3 million, or 70%, to $5.6 million as
compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. DD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased 4% to $3.66 per Mcfe, as compared to $3.51 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in DD&A
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was due to an increase in depleteable base and depletion rate.
Income from
Operations.
Due to the factors described above, income from operations increased $5.2 million, or 251%, to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to income from operations of $2.1 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007.
46
Other (Expense) Income
. Other (expense) income is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
(375,658
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,510,429
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
16,084
|
|
|
|
88,651
|
|
Risk Management
|
|
|
(2,343,946
|
)
|
|
|
(5,194,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
$
|
(2,703,520
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,616,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
the same period in 2007 was a result of Knights outstanding debt balance, for the respective periods, increased from $25,000,000 to $83,000,000. The increase in risk management expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the
same period in 2007 was a result of the change in fair value of Knights open derivative contracts during the respective periods, as a result of increasing commodity prices and expectations of commodity prices in excess of the prices in our
swap agreements and the prices that are the midway point of our collar agreements.
Net Income
. Due to the factors described above,
net income of $.7 million was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a net loss of $(.6) million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC Results of Operations
The following schedule reflects the historical operations of
Hawk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
3,984,440
|
|
$
|
4,789,627
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
471,300
|
|
|
1,901,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
4,455,740
|
|
|
6,691,183
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
298,551
|
|
|
550,585
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
322,154
|
|
|
404,771
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
442,106
|
|
|
713,312
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
|
|
3,314,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,195,818
|
|
|
4,987,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,259,922
|
|
|
1,703,700
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
(120,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
$
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $2.2 million, to $6.7 million as compared to $4.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was due primarily to increases in production of oil and gas of 240% and 15%, respectively, to 26,054 bbls of oil and 773,631 Mcf of gas, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The increase in production was due primarily from our non-operated working interest (Operated by Knight) in the Cleveland Sand play within the Anadarko Basin and the North Barnett play within the Fort Worth Basis. During 2007, production from the
aforementioned plays increased to 22,778 bbls of oil and 132,810 mcf of gas from 5,410 bbls of oil and 50,450 mcf of gas in 2006, respectively, primarily from wells commencing production during the last half of 2006 and throughout 2007.
47
Prices received for oil and gas increased by 19% and 4% respectively. The average sales prices for oil
and gas for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $72.99 per Bbl and $6.19 per Mcf, respectively, as compared to average sales prices for oil and gas for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $61.58 per Bbl and $5.94 per Mcf, respectively.
Lease Operating Expenses
. Lease operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $.3 million, or 84%, to $.6
million as compared to $.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and increased 42% per Mcfe during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $.59 per Mcfe as compared to $.42 per Mcfe during the year ended December 31, 2006. The
increase in lease operating expenses on Mcfe basis was due primarily to increased workovers during 2007 compared to 2006 partially reduced by newly drilled properties which have a lower cost per unit than the legacy production.
Production Taxes.
Production taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $.1 million, or 26%, to $.4 million as compared to $.3
million for the period ended December 31, 2006 due to increase oil and gas sales during 2007. Our effective production tax rate was lower in 2007 due to an increase in tax credits received on certain horizontal wells in the state of Oklahoma
totaling approximately $53,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
. G&A for the year ended December 31, 2007
increased $.3 million, or 61%, to $.7 million as compared to $.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in G&A was due primarily driven by employee count and employee-related costs, as discussed above, during the year
ended December 31, 2007.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
. DD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007
increased $1.2 million, or 56%, to $3.3 million as compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. DD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 20% to $3.56 per Mcfe, as compared to $2.97 per Mcfe for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The increase in DD&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was due to an increase in depleteable base and production on new fields which have a higher drilling cost per unit than rates of
our established fields.
Income from Operations.
Due
to the factors described above, income from operations increased $.4 million, or 35%, to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to income from operations of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Other (Expense) Income
. Other (expense) income is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(90,747
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
(26,474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
$
|
182,523
|
|
$
|
(117,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006 was a
result of Hawks average cash balance decreasing. The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 was a result of Hawks advances on their line of credit throughout 2007. As of
December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance was $1,250,000. The balance was retired during the first quarter of 2008.
Net
income
. Due to the factors described above, a net income of $1.6 million was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to a net income of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
48
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
The following schedule reflects the historical operations of Hawk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,148,298
|
|
|
$
|
1,484,561
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
239,085
|
|
|
|
737,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
1,387,383
|
|
|
|
2,222,439
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
91,096
|
|
|
|
258,909
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
109,936
|
|
|
|
150,336
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
208,174
|
|
|
|
236,550
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
678,170
|
|
|
|
848,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,088,120
|
|
|
|
1,496,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
299,263
|
|
|
|
726,327
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
(13,716
|
)
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
285,547
|
|
|
$
|
729,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $.8
million, to $2.2 million as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was due primarily to increase in oil production of 3,682 bbls (89%) to 7,830 bbls while gas production was flat for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in oil production was primarily due from our non-operated working interest (Operated by Knight) in the Cleveland Sand play within the Anadarko Basin and the North Barnett
play within the Fort Worth Basin. During 2008, production from the aforementioned plays increased to 7,310 bbls of oil and 51,133 mcf of gas from 3,325 bbls of oil and 31,018 mcf of gas in 2007, respectively, primarily from wells commencing
production throughout 2007. This increase in gas production was offset by the decline in gas production from our legacy wells.
Prices
received for oil and gas increased by 63% and 30%, respectively. The average sales prices for oil and gas for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $94.24 per Bbl and $7.66 per Mcf, respectively, as compared to average sales prices for oil and
gas for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $57.64 per Bbl and $5.90 per Mcf, respectively.
Lease Operating
Expenses
.
Lease operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $.2 million, or 184%, to $.3 million as compared to $.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and increased 159% per Mcfe during the three months ended March
31, 2008 to $1.08 per Mcfe as compared to $.42 per Mcfe during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in lease operating expenses on Mcfe basis was due primarily to increases in produced water volumes and associated hauling and disposal
costs, third-party vendor costs rising due to demand for services, increased cost of fuel, raw materials, and labor during 2008 compared to 2007.
Production Taxes.
Production taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $40,000, or 37%, to $150,000 as compared to $110,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to increased oil and gas sales during 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses
. G&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $29 thousand, or 14%, to $237,000
as compared to $208,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in G&A was due primarily driven by employee count and employee-related costs, as discussed above, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
49
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
. DD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008
increased $171,000, or 25%, to $849,000 as compared to $678,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. DD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased 14% to $3.53 per Mcfe, as compared to $3.09 per Mcfe for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. The increase in DD&A expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was due to an increase in depletable base.
Income from Operations.
Due to the factors described above, income from operations increased $427,000, or 143%, to $726,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to income from operations of $299,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007.
Other (Expense) Income
. The decrease in other (expense) income for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 2007 was a result of a decrease in interest expense. As of March 31, 2007, Hawks outstanding balance on their line of credit was $1,250,000 and was retired during the first quarter of 2008.
Net income
. Due to the factors described above, a net income of $729,000 was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a
net income of $286,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Knight Energy Group II, LLC Results of Operations
The following schedule reflects the historical operations
of Knight II.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
127,804
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
2,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
129,842
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
7,781
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
9,204
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,111,662
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
273
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,183,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
(1,053,625
|
)
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
168,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight II was formed on May 15, 2007 through a private placement offering. Total capital
commitments received were $142,900,000 and the manager has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute $15,001,000. As of December 31, 2007, the total capital received was $100,031,000.
During 2007, Knight II made several acquisitions of non-producing oil and gas properties totaling approximately $75,600,000 in the following areas:
approximately 37,800 acres (24,000 net) in the Bakken Shale play located in the Williston Basin, approximately 20,000 acres (18,000 net) in the Bacca play located in the Anadarko Basin, approximately 33,200 acres (15,389 net) (leased and under
option to lease) in South Louisiana play located in the Gulf Coast region and approximately 325,000 acres (82,525 net) in the Delaware and Val Verde plays located in the Permian Basin. Development of the aforementioned properties commenced during
the last half of 2007 with anticipation that all properties will have their first well spud by the end of the second quarter of 2008.
50
Knight II is obligated to pay to Knight Energy Management a management fee equal to 1.5% of committed
capital ($142,900,000) for managing Knight II oil and gas properties. The management fee amounted to approximately $1,032,000 for the period ended December 31, 2007 which is reported in General and Administrative in its Statement of Operations.
Effective April 1, 2008, this management fee was waived by Knight Energy Management until the expiration or termination of the contribution agreement.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
The following schedule reflects the historical operations of Knight II.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
161,959
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
43,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
205,410
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
61,241
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
14,865
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
518,739
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
393
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
101,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
696,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(491,530
|
)
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects production results and operating statistics of Knight II,
primarily from activities in the Delaware Basin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
34,009
|
Oil (Bbl)
|
|
|
426
|
Total (Mcfe)
|
|
|
36,565
|
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
Average sales priceGas
|
|
$
|
4.76
|
Average sales priceOil
|
|
$
|
102.00
|
Lease operating expense per Mcfe
|
|
|
1.67
|
DD&A per Mcfe
|
|
|
2.78
|
Knight II is obligated to pay to Knight Energy Management a management fee equal to 1.5%
of committed capital ($142,900,000) for managing Knight II oil and gas properties. The management fee amounted to approximately $534,000 for the period ended March 31, 2008 which is reported in General and Administrative in their Statement of
Operation. Effective April 1, 2008, this management fee was waived by Knight Energy Management until the termination of the contribution agreement.
51
RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC Results of Operations
The following schedule reflects the historical revenues
and direct operating expenses of RCH. All of RCH properties are operated by third parties and are located in the Anadarko basin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,256,980
|
|
$
|
1,345,843
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
80,687
|
|
|
114,648
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
92,086
|
|
|
92,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
172,773
|
|
|
207,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
1,084,207
|
|
$
|
1,138,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects production results and operating statistics of RCH.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
211,083
|
|
|
218,747
|
Oil (Bbl)
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
975
|
Total (Mcfe)
|
|
|
214,917
|
|
|
224,597
|
|
|
|
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales priceGas
|
|
$
|
5.75
|
|
$
|
5.85
|
Average sales priceOil
|
|
$
|
67.56
|
|
$
|
66.78
|
Lease operating expense per Mcfe
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
0.51
|
Lease Operating Expenses
. Increase in lease operating expenses on a gross dollar basis and
on Mcfe basis was due primarily to increased workovers during 2007 compared to 2006 and operating costs rising due to demand for services performed by third-party vendors.
Excess of revenue over direct operating expenses.
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses increased during 2007 primarily due to
increased production.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
The following schedule reflects the historical revenues and direct operating expenses of RCH. All of RCH properties are operated by third parties and are
located in the Anadarko basin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Sales
|
|
$
|
331,420
|
|
$
|
376,181
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
17,792
|
|
|
20,530
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
24,024
|
|
|
26,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
41,816
|
|
|
47,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of Revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
289,604
|
|
$
|
329,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
The following table reflects production results and operating statistics of RCH.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
53,332
|
|
|
51,858
|
Oil (Bbl)
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
177
|
Total (Mcfe)
|
|
|
54,538
|
|
|
52,920
|
|
|
|
Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price - Gas
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
$
|
7.25
|
Average sales price - Oil
|
|
$
|
55.96
|
|
$
|
96.40
|
Lease operating expense per Mcfe
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.39
|
Lease Operating
Expenses
. Increase in lease operating expenses on a gross
dollar basis and on Mcfe basis was due primarily to operating costs rising due to demand for services performed by third-party vendors.
Excess of Revenue over direct operating expenses.
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses increased during 2008 primarily due to increase in average realized prices received.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Crusaders business is capital intensive. Historically, Crusader has funded its operations through private equity offerings, bank debt and cash flows
from operations. Crusaders ability to grow its reserve base is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional capital (debt and/or equity) and generate cash flows from operating activities to fund future development of oil and gas properties
and complementary acquisitions.
Virtually all of Crusaders capital expenditures are made based on current economic conditions and
expected future oil and gas prices. Crusader makes capital expenditures to develop existing oil and gas reserves as well as to acquire additional reserves. Crusader may also elect to or elect not to participate in capital expenditures on properties
operated by others. Crusader may adjust its annual exploration and development capital expenditure levels according to liquidity and the other sources of operating capital as economic conditions change. When Crusader determines that a project
involves more risk than it can accept alone or more capital than is commercially prudent to commit, such as certain of its exploration projects, Crusader may take on additional partners.
Crusaders cash flows from operating activities are significantly affected by changes in oil and gas prices. Accordingly, its cash flows from
operating activities would be significantly reduced by lower oil and gas prices, which may reduce its exploration and development capital expenditure levels. Lower oil and gas prices also may reduce Crusaders borrowing base under its senior
credit facility which would further reduce its ability to obtain funds. Consequently, in an effort to minimize fluctuations in Crusaders cash flows and to reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas, Crusader
enters into derivative instrument arrangements for a portion of its forecasted oil and gas production.
53
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
CASH FLOW DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight (and predecessor)
|
|
(4,512,682
|
)
|
|
27,946,165
|
|
Hawk
|
|
3,025,253
|
|
|
6,421,111
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
(2,488,493
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight (and predecessor)
|
|
(162,561,424
|
)
|
|
(75,428,558
|
)
|
Hawk
|
|
(6,484,316
|
)
|
|
(5,654,802
|
)
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
(88,477,462
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight (and predecessor)
|
|
172,592,916
|
|
|
50,301,673
|
|
Hawk
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
100,031,000
|
|
Operating Activities.
Knight
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities increased $32.5 million to $27.9 million as
compared to $(4.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to increased oil and gas production of approximately 204% and 65% while retaining our operating margins
during the growth.
Hawk
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities increased $3.4
million, or 112%, to $6.4 million as compared to $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to increased oil and gas production of approximately 240% and 15%,
respectively, and higher realized prices partially offset by increasing operating costs.
Knight II
For the period ended
December 31, 2007, net cash used in operating activities was $(2.5) million which was primarily due to the management fee paid to Knight Energy Management and change in working capital.
Investing Activities.
Knight
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash used in investing decreased $87.1 million, or 54%, to $75.4 million as compared to $162.6 million of net cash used in investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Net cash used in investing in 2006 was comprised of $127 million for an acquisition of a business (Knight purchasing Crusader II and Crusader III) and $35.6 million of expenditures on oil and gas properties as compared to
$75.4 million of expenditures on oil and gas properties in 2007.
Hawk
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash used
in investing decreased $.8 million, or 13%, to $5.7 million as compared to $6.5 million of net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006. All net cash used in investing activities related to the development of oil
and gas properties.
Knight II
For the period ended December 31, 2007, net cash used in investing was $88.5 million
related to acquisition and development of oil and gas properties.
54
Financing Activities.
Knight
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by financing activities decreased $122.3 million, or 71%, to $50.3 million as compared to $172.6 million of net cash provided by
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction of capital contributions from its members partially offset by an increase in borrowings.
Hawk
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by financing activities increased $4.6 million to $1.3 million as compared
to $(3.3) million of net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to advances received on our line of credit and termination of distributions to its members during 2007.
Knight II
For the period ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by financing activities was $100.0 million due to capital
contributions made by our members. During February of 2008, the owners of the Company made an additional capital contribution of $15,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH FLOW DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
7,049,986
|
|
|
8,936,781
|
|
Hawk
|
|
1,615,072
|
|
|
882,230
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
(1,408,724
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
(16,380,073
|
)
|
|
(29,752,704
|
)
|
Hawk
|
|
(2,682,985
|
)
|
|
(478,459
|
)
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
(15,268,928
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
Hawk
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
(1,250,000
|
)
|
Knight II
|
|
|
|
|
14,999,895
|
|
Operating Activities.
Knight
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities increased $1.9 million, or 27%, to $8.9 million as
compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to increased oil and gas production of approximately 75% and 56% while improving our operating margins
during the growth which was partially offset by change in working capital.
Hawk
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net
cash provided by operating activities decreased $.7 million, or 45%, to $.9 million as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to change in
working capital which was offset by increased oil production of approximately 89% and higher realized prices.
Knight II
For
the period ended March 31, 2008, net cash used in operating activities was $(1.4) million which was primarily due to the management fee paid to Knight Energy Management and change in working capital.
Investing Activities.
Knight
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash used in investing decreased $13.4 million, or 82%, to $29.8 million as compared to $16.4 million of net cash used in investing activities for the three months
55
ended March 31, 2007. Net cash used in investing of $16.4 million related to expenditures on oil and gas properties during 2007 as compared to $29.8 million
of expenditures on oil and gas properties in 2008.
Hawk
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash used in investing
decreased $2.2 million, or 82%, to $.5 million as compared to $2.7 million of net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007. All net cash used in investing activities related to the development of oil and gas
properties.
Knight II
For the period ended March 31, 2007, net cash used in investing was $15.3 million related to acquisition
and development of oil and gas properties.
Financing Activities.
Knight
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash provided by financing activities increased $7.0 million, or 78%, to $16.0 million
as compared to $9.0 million of net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was due to an increase in borrowings on Knights line of credit.
Hawk
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash used in financing activities increased $2.5 million, or 200%, to $1.25 million as
compared to $1.25 million of net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was due to payments made on our line of credit.
Knight II
For the period ended March 31, 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was $15 million due to capital contributions made by
our members.
Credit Facilities
As of March 31, 2008, Knight had a senior credit facility with Union Bank of California, or UBOC, as agent, which provides a revolving line of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base. This bank facility is
secured by all of the oil and gas assets of Knight. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base set by the lenders semi-annually, with each of Knight and the lenders having the right to request a redetermination once between each
such semi-annual redetermination. The borrowing base is dependent on a number of factors, but is based primarily on the lenders assessment of future cash flows. As of March 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $60,000,000, and the credit
availability was $7 million. As of March 31, 2008, the credit agreement bore interest at the London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR, plus 1.75%. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on Knights oil and gas properties. The agreement has
certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain current ratio and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirements. As of March 31, 2008, Knight had $53 million outstanding on this line of credit. This
senior credit facility becomes due October 4, 2010. On May
[ ]
, 2008, Knight, UBOC and the participating lenders amended the senior credit facility to increase the borrowing base by $10 million to $70 million
and to increase the interest rate margins by 0.25%.
Knight also has a $30,000,000 subordinated credit facility with UnionBancal Equities,
Inc., or UBEI, an affiliate of UBOC, and certain other participating lenders. As of March 31, 2008, $30 million was outstanding under this facility. This subordinated credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 5% and becomes due
August 31, 2012. Knights senior credit facility and subordinated credit facility do not allow Knight to pay a cash dividend or to make a cash distribution without obtaining the consent of the lenders.
On July 1, 2007, Hawk entered into revolving line of credit equal to $2,000,000 with International Bank of Commerce, or IBC. The line of credit had
a variable interest rate equal to the prime rate, as defined in the agreement, less .75% and a floor of 6%. Interest was payable monthly with the principal and unpaid interest due on March 31, 2008. Upon IBCs request, Hawk was required to
deliver a mortgage pertaining to its oil and gas properties as collateral. As of December 31, 2007, Hawk had $1,250,000 outstanding on this line of credit. Hawk paid the outstanding balance of this line of credit in full during the first
quarter of 2008.
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Crusader has obtained debt financing commitments from UBOC, UBEI, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank
of Scotland to provide financing upon consummation of the business combination. The financing commitments are for new senior and subordinated credit facilities with UBOC and UBEI, respectively, as agents. Pursuant to the financing commitments, UBOC
has agreed to make available to the combined company a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (with an initial borrowing base and lender commitments of $100 million at closing) and UBEI has agreed to make available to the
combined company a $30 million senior subordinated secured term loan facility. $100 million is committed to be funded under the new senior facility at closing and $30 million is committed to be funded under the new subordinated facility at closing.
UBOC, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of Scotland have agreed to fund $35 million, $35 million and $30 million, respectively, under the new senior facility upon the closing of the business combination. UBEI and Bank of Scotland have agreed to fund $20
million and $10 million, respectively, under the new subordinated facility upon the closing of the business combination. Capital from the new senior and subordinated facilities will be used to refinance the current debt of Westside and the Crusader
entities and to fund the combined companys drilling activity and general corporate purposes. As of May 1, 2008, Westside had $26.2 million outstanding under its senior secured loan from four entities managed by Wellington Management
Company, LLP. As of May 1, 2008, Knight had approximately $60 million outstanding under its existing senior credit facility and $30 million outstanding under its existing subordinated credit facility. The initial funding upon the closing of the
business combination is conditioned upon satisfaction, among other customary conditions, of the following:
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the consummation of the business combination;
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the execution and delivery of definitive financing documentation reasonably satisfactory to the lenders;
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Westside and the Crusader entities, taken as a whole; and
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the retention of the pre-business combination management team of Crusader as the management team for Crusader Energy Group Inc. and the borrower and guarantors
under the facilities.
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The financing commitments allow either Crusader Energy Group Inc. or a subsidiary that owns all of
the assets of Westside and the Crusader entities to act as the borrower. Each of the subsidiaries of the borrower will act as a guarantor. The new senior and subordinated facilities will be secured by a first and second lien, respectively, on
substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets and all personal property assets of the combined company. Interest under the new senior facility will range from LIBOR plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 2.00%, or from the reference rate plus 0.25% to the
reference rate plus 0.50%, depending upon the percentage of the borrowing base being used. The subordinated facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 5% or the reference rate plus 3.5%. It is anticipated that remaining terms and conditions of the
new senior and subordinated facilities (including maturity and financial covenants) will be similar to the terms and conditions of Knights current senior and subordinated facilities with UBOC and UBEI, respectively, as described above.
Crusader also is pursuing a potential $350 million debt offering which is anticipated to be consummated by Crusader Energy Group Inc. soon
after the consummation of the business combination. Capital from the debt offering, which is being conducted on a best efforts basis, would be used to pay down the outstanding balance under the new senior credit facility with UBOC and retire the new
subordinated credit facility with UBEI, with the balance being used for the combined companys drilling activity, potential acquisition opportunities that may arise and general corporate purposes. It is anticipated that the new senior credit
facility would remain in place to be available to fund the combined companys drilling activity, potential acquisition opportunities that may arise and general corporate purposes. If the debt offering is consummated, it is anticipated that the
debt would mature in seven years, would be secured by a perfected second lien on all of the oil and gas assets of the combined company following the closing of the business combination and would be guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of Crusader
Energy Group Inc. It is anticipated that the debt instruments would contain certain financial and other covenants that would provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain leverage ratio, certain limitations on the amount of the first lien
borrowing base under the senior credit facility and restrictions on
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Crusader Energy Group Inc.s ability to pay dividends. The debt offering will not be registered and the debt instruments may not be offered or sold in
the United States absent registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or an applicable exemption from registration.
If Crusader fails to
obtain financing upon consummation of the business combination in an amount sufficient to refinance the current debt of Westside and Knight, then the closing of the business combination will constitute a change of control under Westside and
Knights current credit facilities and will cause an immediate event of default under each facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under Westside and Knights credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding under the applicable credit facility to be immediately due and payable. If the combined company was unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed to exercise all available remedies against the collateral pledged to them to
secure that indebtedness.
Critical Accounting Policies
Oil and Gas Properties
Crusader uses the full cost method of accounting to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs incident to the
acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. Crusader capitalizes
internal costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical
work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
Crusader accounts for seismic costs in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X. Specifically, Rule 4-10 requires that all companies that use the
full-cost method capitalize exploration costs as part of their oil and natural gas properties (i.e., full-cost pool). Exploration costs may be incurred both before acquiring the related property and after acquiring the property. Further, exploration
costs include, among other things, geological and geophysical studies and salaries and other expenses of geologists, geophysical crews, and others conducting those studies. Such costs are capitalized as incurred. Seismic costs directly associated
with the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties are excluded from the amortization computation until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. The Crusader entities review their unproved properties
and associated seismic costs on a periodic basis in order to ascertain whether impairment has incurred. To the extent that seismic costs cannot be directly associated with specific unevaluated properties, they are included in the amortization base
as incurred.
These costs as well as future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production
method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and
abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the
Crusader entities unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved
properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the
depletion rate.
Income in connection with contractual services performed on wells in which the Crusader entities have an economic interest
is credited to oil and gas properties as a component of the full cost pool.
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Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery
occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes
in the statement of operations. Well supervision fees and overhead reimbursements from producing properties are recognized as expense reimbursements when the services are performed.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements
include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expenses and asset retirement obligations. These estimates are subject to change.
Derivative Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(
SFAS
) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as amended, requires that Crusader recognize a derivative as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting
for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of
the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be immediately recognized in income.
The results
of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, the Crusader entities enter into certain derivative instruments which have not been designated as cash flow
hedges for financial reporting purposes. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value, including settlements, have been reported as risk management in the statement of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact Crusaders financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
, which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. This
standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact Crusaders financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business
Combinations.
This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business
combinations in the year ending December 31, 2009 for Crusader. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial
reports about a business combination and its effects.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, which for Crusader is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial
information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. This standard currently does not impact Crusader.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
. Statement No. 161 requires additional
disclosures about derivative and hedging activities and is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Crusader is evaluating the impact the adoption of Statement No. 161 will have on its financial statement
disclosures. However, Crusaders adoption of Statement No. 161 will not affect its current accounting for derivative and hedging activities.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Crusaders revenues, the value of its assets and its ability to obtain
bank loans or additional capital on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected by changes in oil and gas prices and the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and gas prices are subject to significant fluctuations that are beyond
Crusaders ability to control or predict. Although certain of Crusaders costs and expenses are affected by general inflation, inflation does not normally have a significant effect on our business. In a trend that began in 2004 and
accelerated during 2005 through 2007, commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher prices have led to increased activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These costs trends have put pressure not only on
Crusaders operating costs but also on its capital costs. Crusader expects further increases in these costs for 2008.
Derivative Instruments
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in
market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, Crusader has entered into derivative instruments which have not been designated as cash flow hedges for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2008, Crusaders
derivative instruments were comprised of collars and basis protection swaps.
Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling
price (call). If the market price falls below the put strike price, Crusader receives the difference between the fixed price and the market price. If the market price exceeds the call strike price Crusader pays the difference between the fixed price
and the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
Basis
protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials to NYMEX, Knight receives a payment from the
counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in
fair value, including settlements, have been reported as risk management in Crusaders statement of operations.
As of March 31,
2008, Crusader has the following hedging transaction with two financial counterparties in the form of costless collars and basis protection swaps:
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Collar covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.50 per Mcf;
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Collar covering 60,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.10 per Mcf;
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Collar covering 11,200 barrels of oil per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $71.60 per Bbl;
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Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from April, 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $92.00 and a cap of $99.90 per Bbl;
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Collar covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $9.50 per Mcf;
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Collar covering 17,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.05 per Mcf;
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Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $79.00 per Bbl;
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Collar covering 4,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $80.00 and a cap of $102.65 per Bbl;
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Basis protection swaps covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with an average location differential of $1.11;
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Basis protection swaps covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from October 2009 through December 2009 with an average location differential of $.76
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Crusader does not currently have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow
or limited purposes. In addition, Crusader does not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As a result, Crusader is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if it had
engaged in these relationships.
Contingencies and Legal Matters
For a detailed discussion of contingencies and legal matters, see notes to
the Crusader entities financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Conversion to Taxable Entity
Currently, the Crusader entities are limited liability companies and
therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the individual members. There are no provisions for federal income taxes in Crusaders financial statements. Upon the consummation of the business combination, each Crusader entity will
convert to a taxable entity and be subject to the provisions of SFAS 109:
Accounting for Income Taxes
. As of March 31, 2008, Crusader has estimated that it will incur a deferred income tax expense associated with this conversion to be
approximately $35,387,000.
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OUR BUSINESS FOLLOWING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
Our Business Strategy
The following is a description of the business strategy we expect to follow upon consummation of the business combination.
Our objective will be to enhance stockholder value through consistent growth in reserves and production on a cost-effective basis. Our
strategy will be to use our technical core competencies in our existing areas of operation as well as areas in which we have amassed appreciable leasehold positions to achieve internally generated drillbit growth and to identify and complete
complementary acquisitions. Our strategy will require us to execute on the development of our existing inventory which, at the currently contemplated drilling program pace, would take approximately 13.7 years to develop. Also, we intend to continue
to make significant investments in technical staff, acreage, seismic data and technology to develop and add to our drilling inventory. In implementing our strategy, we will employ the following principal elements:
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Focus in Core Operating Areas.
Crusader currently operates in four core areas; the Anadarko Basin, the Williston Basin of Eastern Montana and Western
North Dakota, the Permian Basin of West Texas, and the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas. We expect to concentrate our drilling and producing activities in these core areas to allow us to continue to transfer our horizontal drilling expertise and new
horizontal multistage stimulation completion assemblies from area to area. All the areas focus on the development of unconventional reservoirs, lending themselves to this type of development. We expect that operating in multiple core areas will
allow us to combine the production characteristics of each area to balance our portfolio toward our goal of consistent production and reserve growth while providing for a diversification of exposure to different product pricing risks on an area by
area basis.
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Execute on the Existing Drilling Inventory.
We intend to focus on areas where both unconventional targets such as tight western gas sands and shale
are coupled with an array of conventional productive horizons which also represent significant economic opportunities. Multiple prospective productive horizons and development opportunities exist across our entire asset base, and we have used our
technical expertise to build and maintain a multi-year drilling inventory. A large inventory of drilling projects should increase our ability to consistently grow production and reserves. Currently, we have approximately 4,800 identified drilling
locations in inventory.
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Continuing Complementary Acquisitions.
The Crusader entities historically have targeted complementary acquisitions in their existing core areas and
focused on acquisition candidates that increase their ownership in existing, identified drilling sites as well as the expansion of those areas through contiguous acquisitions. We will continue this program to capitalize on our technical expertise,
regional experience and core competency transfer to achieve our growth goals.
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Managing Risk.
We intend to reduce our risk exposure by allocating the majority of our capital spending to long-term development projects in areas
where multiple productive horizons and repeatable success rates exist. By equipping our geo-scientists and engineers with state-of-the-art seismic, well logging, completion systems and techniques, and other new technologies we believe that we will
continue our drilling and development successes while adding inventory, increasing the rates of return on existing projects, and improving our efficiencies.
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Equity Ownership. Crusaders employees are owners.
The Crusader employees own an indirect interest in the Crusader entities that are being
acquired by us. These employees have invested significant capital and time in these entities and will receive a substantial equity position in us as a result of the business combination. We intend to continue to reward and provide incentives to our
employees through additional equity awards based upon service and performance to align their interests with that of our stockholders.
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THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION
Background
Westsides board met on September 26, 2006. At that meeting, management stated that
Westsides current financing plan, which contemplated an underwritten public offering, appeared to be no longer viable. A registration statement had been drafted and the proposed underwriter had completed its due diligence. However, the
proposed underwriter had decided not to go forward as an underwriter of the offering and shortly thereafter natural gas prices dropped, foreclosing an underwritten deal. The board authorized management to seek a new financial advisor, if it deemed
it appropriate, and to seek additional financing through other means, including a private placement of Westsides common stock. The board discussed the possibility that a buyer of Westside could emerge from its efforts to raise capital, but
determined that at this time the best value for stockholders would be to continue to raise capital to finance its growth.
On
November 7, 2006, Westside received a letter from Knight offering to acquire 50% of Westsides assets for $24.7 million in cash. Under this proposed transaction, Knight would take over as operator of all of Westsides wells. This
offer had an expiration date of November 10, 2006 and we did not respond to this offer.
Westsides board met on
November 14, 2006 to discuss strategic alternatives. At this meeting, management reported that over the prior two months they had made significant efforts to raise the capital necessary to fund Westsides 2007 drilling and development
program, but they had been unsuccessful principally due to the decline in Westsides share price from $3.00 to $1.08. To date, neither management nor its advisors had been successful in identifying either investors or a deal structure that
would result in creating value for current stockholders. Management and its advisors stated that the best value creation alternative appeared to be a sale of a significant percentage of Westsides oil and gas assets or a sale of Westside.
Keith Spickelmier, Chairman of the Board of Westside, informed the board that he had been approached by two companies other than
Knight who expressed an interest in purchasing Westside or its assets. The board also discussed the terms of the Knight offer and the counter offer Westside made orally to Knight that would require Knight to put $20 million of the purchase price
into escrow. The board agreed that management should pursue price discussions with Knight and the two other interested parties.
On
November 14, 2006, Westside received a letter from Knight lowering its offering price for 50% of Westsides assets from $24.7 million to $20.0 million. Westside received another offer from Knight on December 1, whereby Knight lowered
its prior offer of $20.0 million to $18.1 million.
At a meeting of Westsides board held on January 24, 2007,
Mr. Spickelmier reported that Westside had been approached by three companies, including Knight, or their financial advisors regarding possible strategic transactions. Additional meetings with these companies were planned. The board instructed
management to begin the process of selecting financial advisors to advise Westside in connection with potential strategic alternatives.
At
a meeting held on March 29, 2007, Westsides board discussed various strategic alternatives. Mr. Spickelmier noted that Westside had experienced a difficult six months and Westside must soon decide whether to be acquired or go forward
independently. The board agreed that management should start planning to obtain additional capital, starting with choosing service providers to assist in this effort.
At its May 18, 2007 meeting, Westsides board discussed, among other things, possible financial advisors to Westside. The board determined that a financial advisor would be determined at a later date. The
board also discussed the possibility of additional farmouts to Knight.
On July 10, 2007, Westside and a group of investment banking
firms, including Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Company Securities, Inc., began the process of conducting a firm commitment underwriting of a public offering
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of Westsides common stock. A registration statement for this offering was drafted but, in early August prior to filing the registration statement with
the SEC, the offering was cancelled due to adverse market conditions.
On August 1, 2007, Westside received an indication of interest
letter from the Crusader entities concerning a possible combination of Westside and the Crusader entities. This indication of interest was accompanied by a confidentiality agreement, which was executed by the parties. Pursuant to the indication of
interest, Crusader proposed to transfer its assets and liabilities, which it valued at $512,000,000, to Westside in exchange for shares of Westside common stock valued at $2.80 per share. This exchange would have resulted in Crusader acquiring
182,096,201 shares of Westside common stock. Based upon an assumed 22,406,526 shares of Westside common stock then outstanding (on a fully diluted basis), this proposed transaction would have left current Westside stockholders owning approximately
11% of the combined companies and Crusader the remaining 89%. This valuation further assumed Crusader debt of $40.5 million (net of working capital) and Westside debt of $12.5 million (net of working capital).
This indication of interest anticipated the issuance of 20 million shares of Westside common stock for a management compensation program, which we
refer to as the 2008 LTIP. The indication of interest was a non-binding proposal subject to definitive documentation. The Westside common stock was to be issued in a private placement. Consequently, the indication of interest contemplated that
Westside would enter into a registration rights agreement with Crusader whereby Westside would register the resale of the shares of Westside common stock issuable to Crusader pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933.
The confidentiality agreement contained a non-solicitation agreement whereby Westside agreed not to solicit, initiate or otherwise participate in an
alternative transaction prior to the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement regarding the proposed transaction and September 3, 2007, which we refer to as the exclusivity period.
On August 3, 2007, Douglas Manner, Westsides President and Chief Executive Officer, went to Oklahoma City to conduct a review of the
Crusader entities assets and reserves. He was provided with extensive information regarding each of the Crusader entities.
On
August 4, 2007, the board of Westside received an email from David Le Norman, President of Crusader Energy. The email contained additional information concerning the Crusader entities and expressed Mr. Le Normans opinion that
the transaction would be beneficial for all of the combined entities.
On August 6, 2007, Mr. Le Norman emailed to
Mr. Manner updated reserve information on the Crusader entities as well as extensive additional information regarding Crusader management.
On August 6, 2007, Westsides board met to consider Westsides strategic alternatives, including the proposed transaction with the Crusader entities. Mr. Manner stated that he intended to engage LaRoche Petroleum
Consultants to assist him in verifying the validity of the reserves reported by Crusader. He then made an extensive presentation to the board concerning Crusaders assets and their management team. Following this presentation, the board
recommended that Mr. Manner continue to pursue the proposed transaction with Crusader.
On August 9, 2007, Mr. Manner and
Sean J. Austin, Westsides Chief Financial Officer, traveled to Oklahoma City to meet with representatives of the Crusader entities to further discuss due diligence issues.
Westsides board met again on August 13, 2007, to consider Westsides strategic alternatives, including the proposed Crusader transaction.
Representatives of TudorPickering and counsel for Westside attended the meeting. Counsel reviewed with the board their fiduciary duties in connection with the proposed Crusader transaction in light of the change of control and indirect sale of
Westside that would occur. Mr. Manner reported that due diligence on Crusader had progressed and that LaRoche Petroleum Consultants had been engaged by
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both parties to value the reserves of each company. Following a presentation regarding the services that they would provide if engaged as financial advisor,
the board approved engaging TudorPickering in that capacity.
Westside executed an engagement letter with TudorPickering on August 13,
2007, providing for the payment of a $1,400,000 fee payable upon the sale of greater than 50% of the business, assets or capital stock of Westside. $250,000 of this fee would be payable upon the delivery of a fairness opinion in connection with such
a transaction.
On August 15, 2007, Messrs. Manner and Austin along with representatives of TudorPickering traveled to Oklahoma City
to meet with management of the Crusader entities. On August 16, Mr. Manner continued his meetings with Crusaders management. The purpose of this meeting was to receive additional information concerning the Crusader entities.
On August 29, 2007, Crusader and Westside executed a letter extending the exclusivity period contained in the confidentiality
agreement from September 3, 2007 to September 10, 2007.
On September 6, 2007, Crusader and Westside executed a letter
extending the exclusivity period contained in the confidentiality agreement to September 17, 2007.
On September 12, 2007,
Messrs. Spickelmier, Manner, Austin and Herbert C. Williamson III, lead director for Westside with respect to the Crusader transaction, together with Messrs. Gilliland and Michael with TudorPickering, met Messrs. Le Norman, Robert Raymond,
co-manager of Knight Energy and John Heinen, Chief Financial Officer of Crusader Energy, at Crusaders offices in Oklahoma City to negotiate the terms of the proposed transaction and to review the progress of the parties due diligence
efforts to date. The parties had a discussion over how each entity should be valued and whether the financial models being used fairly valued the various entities. Crusader made a revised offer pursuant to which the Crusader entities would receive
168.1 million shares and an additional 20 million shares would be reserved at closing to be issued pursuant to the 2008 LTIP. Westside made a counter offer under which Westside would retain ownership of 13.5% of the combined company
including the dilution from the 20 million shares reserved for the 2008 LTIP. At the end of the meeting, the parties agreed that, the post-closing ownership of the combined companies would be 24.2 million shares (13%) for Westside and 164.1 million
shares (87%) for Crusader including the proposed 20 million share 2008 LTIP.
Crusader and Westside executed a letter dated
September 14, 2007 extending the exclusivity period contained in the confidentiality agreement from September 17, 2007 to October 1, 2007.
Between September 16, 2007 and December 31, 2007, numerous members of Crusaders management made several visits to Westsides offices to conduct due diligence investigations. Westsides attorneys and
accountants also visited Crusaders offices to conduct due diligence investigations.
On September 17, 2007 Westsides board
had a meeting to review the progress of the Crusader transaction. Mr. Manner gave a presentation to the board regarding the parameters of the consideration agreed to be paid and the progress of due diligence to date. TudorPickering also gave a
presentation of their valuations of the respective companies prepared to date. There followed a discussion of the timeline for the transaction and the need for the board to ensure that they complied with their fiduciary responsibilities in
connection with the transaction. The board recommended that management continue to pursue the proposed transaction.
On September 27,
2007 Westsides board had a meeting to review the progress of the Crusader transaction. Management informed the board that Crusader had asked to extend the exclusivity period so that it would have sufficient time to generate the information
that would need to be included in a proxy statement. Company counsel reviewed with the board their fiduciary obligations with respect to the proposed extension of the exclusivity period. Management also reviewed with the board the interim financing
provided to Westside by Knight II and the possibility of additional funding in that regard. For a description of this interim financing, see
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Other Transactions Between Westside and Crusader below. The board approved the extension of the exclusivity period and the negotiation of
additional bridge financing with Knight II.
On October 1, 2007, Crusader sent Westside a letter proposing to extend the exclusivity
period contained in the confidentiality agreement to April 1, 2008. Westside did not execute this extension.
On October 13,
2007, Mr. Le Norman sent an email to Westside containing descriptions of the Crusader entities and related financial information for use in the planned conference call with attorneys and accountants.
On October 15, 2007, Messrs. Spickelmier and Manner had a meeting with Robert Raymond and Mr. Le Norman to discuss outstanding issues
concerning the proposed transaction. This discussion focused mainly on the timing of the transaction and other logistical matters.
Westside and Crusader, along with their respective legal counsel and independent auditors, had conference calls on October 18, 2007 to discuss the timing of executing a contribution agreement and the content of the required regulatory
filings with the SEC.
On November 6, 2007, Crusader sent Westside a letter agreement extending the exclusivity period set forth in
the confidential agreement to December 2, 2007. The parties attorneys negotiated the wording of this proposed extension.
On
November 9, 2007, Crusader and Westside executed a letter agreement extending the exclusivity period set forth in the confidentiality agreement to December 2, 2007.
On Friday, November 9, 2007, Westsides board met and discussed progress made towards completing the transaction with Crusader. Westsides
compensation committee met after the board meeting and approved the issuance of stock grants to its directors and executive officers. On Monday, November 12, 2007, Mr. Spickelmier informed Mr. Le Norman about the stock grants approved
at the Friday board meeting. Mr. Spickelmier, Robert Raymond and Mr. Le Norman had extensive discussions regarding the effect of these grants on the capital structure of Westside and how they might affect the consideration to be paid in
the proposed transaction.
On Tuesday, November 13, Crusader distributed the initial draft of the contribution agreement providing for
the contribution of the ownership interests of all of the Crusader entities to Westside in exchange for Westside common stock.
Beginning
on November 20, counsel for Westside and Crusader had numerous discussions regarding due diligence matters. From that date until the signing of the contribution agreement on December 31, counsel for both parties were in daily contact
through telephone conferences and emails working out the details of the transaction.
On November 26, Crusader sent Westside a letter
proposing to extend the exclusivity period to December 31, 2007.
The draft of the contribution agreement received by Westside on
November 29 from Crusader increased the number of shares issued to Knight IIs owner from the 25.6 million shares initially contemplated by 9,526,667. This was to reflect additional capital contributions of $28.6 million made by
Knight IIs owner since the initial number of shares was agreed to on September 12, divided by $3.00 per share. This additional amount was later reduced to 8,333,684, to reflect the investment by Knight II of $3.4 million of such
additional capital contributions in Westside pursuant to the November 9, 2007 stock purchase.
On December 7, 2007, Messrs.
Spickelmier and Robert Raymond had a conference regarding Westsides indebtedness to Wellington described under Other Transactions Between Westside and Crusader below and the change of control covenant contained therein.
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Westside distributed a revised draft of the contribution agreement on December 7. The parties
negotiated the amount of the termination fee and expenses payable by Westside, if it pursued another transaction, and the circumstances in which the termination fee would be payable in the event the transaction with Crusader didnt close for
other reasons. Crusader initially proposed a $4,000,000 termination fee and no limit on expenses to be reimbursed.
Crusader distributed
revised documents on December 12. This draft provided for the payment of $499,261 of cash for the ownership interest in Crusader Management.
On December 17, Crusader distributed a revised draft of the contribution agreement. Westside questioned the addition of the cash payment for Crusader Management, which had not previously been considered. The attorneys exchanged drafts
of schedules to the contribution agreement and negotiated over the disclosure contained therein.
Westside proposed that each of its
employees that was not a party to an employment agreement be given severance equal to six months pay plus an amount equal to the COBRA payments, grossed up for income taxes payable, that such employee would incur over the 18 months following their
termination. Following a discussion between Mr. Spickelmier and Robert Raymond on December 27, the parties agreed that the COBRA payment payable to such employees would be reduced to 12 months, grossed up for income taxes, and that all
employees would receive such a payment.
Knight Energys primary asset consisted of a performance based award in certain of the
Crusader entities. On December 20, Crusader informed Westside that it would be beneficial, from an income tax perspective, to replace the proposed issuance of 7,500,000 shares of Westside common stock to the owner of Knight Energy with a grant
of warrants to purchase shares of Westside common stock.
On December 20, Mr. Le Norman contacted TudorPickering to discuss the
$499,261 valuation of Crusader Energy proposed by Crusader.
On December 21, Crusader distributed a revised draft of the contribution
agreement providing for the issuance of 37,000,000 warrants, exercisable at $3.00 per share, to be issued to the owner of Knight Energy in lieu of the 7,500,000 shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the
2008 LTIP was reduced from 12,500,000 to 6,250,000. In this draft, the termination fee was reduced to $2,000,000 and the expenses payable upon termination were capped at $500,000.
After discussion, Westside agreed to issue warrants to purchase 35,000,000 shares of common stock, exercisable at $3.00 per share, in lieu of the
7,500,000 shares of common stock previously issuable to the owner of Knight Energy.
On December 23, Messrs. Spickelmier and Robert
Raymond had a telephone call during which they discussed financial statements and schedules.
On December 26, Westside and its
counsel, and Crusader, its counsel and auditor, had a conference call at which they continued to discuss the statutory requirements for the proposed proxy statement and the parties respective responsibilities for providing the required information.
On December 27, Messrs. Spickelmier and Robert Raymond had a telephone call at which they discussed the list of proposed directors
previously provided to Westside.
On December 28, 29 & 30, Messrs. Spickelmier and Robert Raymond had numerous telephone
calls whereby they discussed the proposed voting agreement that the officers and directors had been requested to sign as well as Westsides ability to hedge its production and borrow money prior to closing.
67
On December 29, Crusader and Westside agreed that it would better reflect the nature of the
transaction if the warrants were removed from the documents and replaced with options to be granted under the 2008 LTIP with the same economic terms as the warrants. Since the warrants were primarily to be used as compensation to Crusaders
management, this proposal was more transparent. Revised documents were later distributed which provided for the acquisition of Knight Energy for $1,000 in cash. The 35,000,000 shares previously issuable pursuant to the warrants were added to the
2,310,000 shares issuable under the 2008 LTIP.
On December 31, Westsides board met to consider approval of the proposed
transaction. Mr. Spickelmier provided a detailed discussion of the negotiations that had taken place with representatives of the Crusader entities and Westside since the prior board meeting. Mr. Spickelmier discussed changes made to the
form of consideration to be received by certain members of management of the Crusader entities. Counsel discussed the reasons for the changes in consideration. Mr. Spickelmier noted that the change was one of form over substance, and that the
current structure was identical from a financial standpoint, and was a more transparent way of handling the compensation to new management of Crusader.
Mr. Manner then made a presentation regarding the properties owned by Crusader and why they fit in well with the properties of Westside.
Mr. Spickelmier noted that the material distributed to directors contained a memorandum which detailed the consideration to be received by the
directors, executive officers and employees of Westside in connection with the transaction. The board reviewed and discussed these amounts.
Following this presentation, counsel made a presentation regarding the structure of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. The board discussed the structure of the transaction, termination rights, break-up fees
and other matters with counsel.
The representatives from TudorPickering made their presentation to the board concerning their analysis of
the economics of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement, and provided an oral summary of their opinion as to the fairness of the transaction, from a financial point of view. TudorPickering also provided an oral analysis
of the breakup fee to be paid by Westside if a superior proposal were to be made by another person to acquire Westside. The board and TudorPickering had a discussion regarding the components and conclusions of TudorPickerings fairness analysis
and opinion.
Following those presentations and a lengthy discussion among the members of the board, the board unanimously approved the
contribution agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Other Transactions Between Westside and Crusader
On August 8, 2006, Westside received a written offer
from Crusader Energy III, LLC to acquire a 25% working interest (20% net revenue interest) in Westsides Hawk-Littell #1 well. Westside responded to Knights offer by letter dated August 18 which included additional conditions to
Crusader earning its interest in that well. Westsides response resulted in a counter offer dated August 22 from Crusader which gave rise to a response from Westside dated August 23. On August 28, Crusader responded to
Westsides earlier comments and Westside executed Crusaders letter agreement on August 31, 2007.
On August 25, 2006,
Westside and Crusader entered into a letter agreement regarding drilling Westsides Fortenberry #2H well which gave Crusader the right to acquire up to a 40% working interest in that well.
On August 28, 2006, Westside received another letter from Crusader concerning Westsides Hawk-Littell #1 well. This resulted in an
August 31 meeting between Mr. Manner and Mr. Le Norman. Following this meeting, Westside sent Crusader a written response on September 8 which corrected the net revenue interest being transferred to Crusader. The final terms of this
transaction were that Crusader agreed to pay 100% of the
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completion costs of the well. In exchange Westside delivered a 25% working interest (19.75% net revenue interest) in the well and Crusader became the
operator.
In November, 2006, Westside began discussions with Wellington Management, LLC regarding Westsides need to borrow up to
$25,000,000.
On March 23, 2007, Westside executed a $25,000,000 credit facility with Spindrift Partners, L.P., Spindrift Investors
(Bermuda) L.P., Placer Creek Partners, L.P., and Placer Creek Investors (Bermuda), L.P., all entities which are affiliated with Wellington, Westsides largest stockholder.
On September 12, 2007, Messrs. Manner and Spickelmier first informed Messrs. Le Norman and Robert Raymond that Westside would need additional
funding to cover its capital expenditures. At this meeting, Westside and Knight II determined the general terms pursuant to which Westside would borrow up to $8,000,000 from Knight II.
On September 20, 2007, Westside and Knight II entered into an unsecured $8,000,000 credit facility represented by a revolving note. This loan bears
interest at an annual rate equal to the one-month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 5.0%, with all amounts outstanding due on September 1, 2008.
On or about September 25, Westside informed Knight II that it would need additional funding for its capital expenditures programs. On October 3, 2007, Charles Mullens, general counsel for Crusader, emailed
to Westside (x) a draft of a proposed amendment to the $8,000,000 credit facility increasing the principal amount thereof to $15,000,000 and making the outstanding principal and interest thereon convertible into Westside common stock at $3.00
per share and (y) another extension of the exclusivity period contained in the confidentiality agreement.
On October 4, 2007,
Westside forwarded to Crusader a draft of a registration rights agreement to be used to register the resale of any shares of Westside common stock to be issued to Crusader.
On October 9, 2007, counsel for Westside responded with comments to Knight IIs counsel regarding the proposed amendment to the promissory
note.
On October 11, Mr. Spickelmier and Robert Raymond discussed Westside issuing $7,000,000 in common stock in lieu of
increasing the amount of debt under the $8,000,000 credit facility. They also discussed allowing Wellington, Westsides largest stockholder and the holder of $25 million of Westsides debt, to participate in the purchase of Westsides
common stock on the same terms as Crusader. The parties agreed the $7,000,000 Westside common stock sale would be made at $2.85 per share.
On October 30, 2007, Crusader delivered their comments to the securities purchase agreement and registration rights agreement to Westside.
From October 31 through November 10, counsel to the parties, through email and telephone conferences, negotiated over the terms of the securities purchase agreement and the registration rights agreement.
Westside filed an additional listing application with the AMEX on November 2, which was required to be declared effective prior to the issuance of the Westside common stock. Part of the negotiations included Westsides requirement for a
note modification agreement delaying the due date of the $8,000,000 credit facility payable to Knight II until March 31, 2009. In addition, the parties negotiated over the term of the extension of the exclusivity period under the
confidentiality agreement.
On November 5, acting by written consent, Westsides board approved the sale of 2,456,140 shares of
Westside Common Stock at $2.85 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000.
69
On November 8, 2007, Mr. Spickelmier and Mr. Le Norman traded emails and spoke about
Knights proposal to include a use of proceeds covenant in the securities purchase agreement.
On November 7, the parties
determined that Wellingtons designees would purchase $3,600,000 of the shares of Common stock and Knight II would purchase $3,400,000.
On November 9, 2007, Westside, Wellington and Knight II executed the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the note modification agreement and closed the stock sale the following day.
Reasons for the Transactions
At its December 31, 2007 meeting, the members of our board of directors
unanimously approved the contribution agreement, the business combination and the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement, and recommended that the stockholders approve the following matters as provided for in the contribution
agreement:
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the issuance to the owners of four of the Crusader entities of approximately 171.7 million shares of our common stock in exchange for the equity interests in
the Crusader entities;
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the 2008 LTIP and the grant of options to purchase 35 million shares of our common stock under the 2008 LTIP;
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the increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000;
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the change of our name to Crusader Energy Group Inc.;
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a one-for-two reverse stock split of our common stock; and
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election, as members of our board of directors, of the nominees of the Crusader entities.
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The board believes that the contribution agreement and the terms of the transactions described in the contribution agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Westside and its stockholders. Therefore, the Westside board recommends that stockholders vote FOR approval of the proposals regarding the above described matters as set forth in this proxy statement. Even if Proposal No. 5
regarding the reverse stock split is approved, the board of directors may elect not to implement the reverse stock split as described under Proposal No. 5: The Reverse Stock Split of Our Common Stock In the Ratio of One Share of New Common
Stock for Each Two Shares of Old Common Stock.
In reaching its recommendation, the board consulted with Westside management, as well
as its financial and legal advisors, and considered the following material benefits expected to result from the business combination:
Larger, more diversified asset base
. The Crusader entities have a substantially larger asset base than we do. Our assets are concentrated in the Barnett Shale, while the Crusader entities have operations focused in four areas.
The business combination will give Westsides stockholders the ability to participate in the business opportunities in all of these fields, thereby diversifying the risks associated with conducting operations in one area, and providing exposure
to a greater number of exploration and development opportunities.
Better Access to Capital
. We believe that, as a larger
entity following the business combination, we will have greater access to capital on better terms. In the past two years, we have had difficulty in raising capital in amounts sufficient to conduct our business. For example, in the last two years we
have started and abandoned public offerings of our common stock on two occasions. We believe that, as a larger entity, we will have better access to capital, including public and private equity and commercial bank facilities.
Large, Experienced Technical Staff
. Operations in non-conventional reservoirs such as the Barnett Shale require substantial technical
expertise. We currently maintain a small technical staff. Following the business combination, we will have a larger technical staff, including 7 engineers and 11 other professional personnel. We believe the reputation of the Crusader technical staff
for operations in non-conventional reservoirs is excellent.
70
In reaching its decision to recommend the business combination to its stockholders, the board also
considered a number of additional factors, including:
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its discussions with management concerning the results of its investigation of the Crusader entities; and
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the strategic, operational and financial opportunities available to Westside in the normal course of its business compared to those that might be available
following the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement.
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The board also considered
certain risks and potential disadvantages associated with the business combination, including:
Expenses.
Westside and the Crusader entities expect to incur approximately $4.15 million in charges and expenses as a result of the contribution agreement, which will reduce the amount of capital available to fund the combined operations;
Integration.
The operations of the combined companies may not be successfully integrated;
Satisfaction of Conditions to the Contribution Agreement.
The time and resources required to complete the business
combination contemplated by the contribution agreement and the risk that they might not be completed as a result of a failure to satisfy the conditions to the contribution agreement; and
Risks.
The other matters described under Risk Factors beginning on page 13.
In the judgment of Westsides board, the potential benefits of the business combination outweigh these considerations. The foregoing discussion of
the information and factors that were given weight by Westsides board is not intended to be exhaustive, but it is believed to include all material factors considered by the board.
In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the proposed business combination and the terms of the contribution
agreement, the board did not deem it practicable to quantify or assign relative weights to the factors considered in reaching its conclusion. In addition, individual directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Opinion of Financial Advisor
We engaged Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc., which we
refer to as TudorPickering, to act as financial advisor in connection with the business combination. On December 31, 2007, TudorPickering rendered its written opinion to our board of directors that, as of December 31, 2007, and
based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the issuance of common stock, the payment of the cash and the grant of the options under the 2008 LTIP in the transactions as contemplated by the contribution agreement is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding shares, other than Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC and the holders of its equity interests.
The full text of the TudorPickering opinion, dated December 31, 2007, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations of the
review undertaken by TudorPickering in rendering its opinion is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and is incorporated in this document by reference. The summary of the TudorPickering opinion set forth in this document is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. We urge you to read the TudorPickering opinion carefully and in its entirety. TudorPickering provided its opinion for the information and assistance of our board of directors in connection with
its consideration of the contribution agreement and the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. The TudorPickering opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of shares of our common stock as to how such
holder should vote on the business combination. The opinion does not address the relative merits of the business combination as compared to any alternative business transaction or strategic alternative that might be available to us, nor does it
71
address our underlying business decision to engage in the business combination. TudorPickerings opinion and its presentation to our board of directors
were among many factors taken into consideration by the board of directors in approving the contribution agreement and making its recommendation regarding the business combination.
In arriving at its opinion, TudorPickering reviewed, among other things:
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the contribution agreement;
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certain communications to our stockholders;
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the reserve report for Westside, dated December 13, 2007, prepared by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., an independent engineering firm;
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the reserve report for the Crusader entities (excluding Knight II), dated October 8, 2007, prepared by LaRoche and updated by the Crusader entities;
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the reserve report prepared by the Crusader entities for Knight II, dated December 13, 2007;
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the Revolving Note Agreement, under which Knight II entered into an $8,000,000 credit facility with Westside;
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7.
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the Credit Agreement with funds managed by Wellington under which these funds loaned us $25,000,000;
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8.
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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9.
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007;
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10.
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unaudited financial statements for Knight Energy Group, LLC and Hawk Energy Fund I for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the periods ended June 30 and
September 30, 2007 and for Knight II for the period ended September 30, 2007 prepared by the Crusader entities;
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11.
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unaudited Statement of Combined Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period ended
September 30, 2007;
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a schedule of Crusader Management Corporation assets to be transferred to us;
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certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for Westside Energy Corporation and the Crusader entities prepared by their respective managements; and
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interim financing arrangements under which Knight II purchased 1,192,982 of our shares of common stock for $2.85 per share.
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TudorPickering also considered such other information, financial studies, analysis and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria which
TudorPickering deemed relevant. TudorPickering also met with the officers of Westside and the Crusader entities to discuss the foregoing, as well as other matters believed to be relevant to TudorPickerings analysis.
In connection with its opinion, TudorPickering has assumed and relied upon, without assuming any responsibility for, or independently verifying, the
accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or otherwise made available by us and the Crusader entities. TudorPickering has further relied upon the assurances of representatives of our management and the management of the Crusader entities
that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to TudorPickering incomplete or misleading in any material respect. With respect to projected financial and operating data, TudorPickering has assumed that they have been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of our management and staff relating to our future financial and operational performance. With respect to the estimates of oil and gas
72
reserves, TudorPickering has assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available estimates and judgments of our management
and staff and the management and staff of the Crusader entities, and their engineering consultants, relating to our oil and gas properties and the oil and gas properties of the Crusader entities. TudorPickering has not made an independent evaluation
or appraisal of our assets or liabilities, nor, except for the estimates of oil and gas reserves referred to above, has TudorPickering been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. In addition, TudorPickering has not assumed any obligation
to conduct, nor has TudorPickering conducted, any physical inspection of our properties or facilities or those of the Crusader entities.
TudorPickering assumed that the business combination will be consummated in a manner that complies with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and all other applicable international, federal, state and local statutes, rules and regulations. TudorPickering also assumed that the final form of the contribution agreement would be substantially similar to
the last draft reviewed, and that the business combination will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the contribution agreement without waiver of any of the conditions precedent to the business combination contained in the contribution
agreement.
TudorPickerings opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be
evaluated as of December 31, 2007. TudorPickering disclaims any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any matter affecting its opinion which may be brought to its attention after the date of its opinion.
The estimates contained in TudorPickerings analysis and the results from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or assets neither purport to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or
assets may actually be sold. Accordingly, TudorPickerings analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
In arriving at its opinion, TudorPickering did not attribute any particular weight to any particular analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and
factor. Several analytical methodologies were employed by TudorPickering in its analyses, and no one single method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the overall conclusion reached by TudorPickering. Each analytical technique has inherent
strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the available information may further affect the value of particular techniques. Accordingly, TudorPickering believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and of the factors considered by it, without considering all analyses and factors in their entirety, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. The conclusion reached by TudorPickering,
therefore, is based on the application of TudorPickerings own experience and judgment to all analyses and factors considered by TudorPickering, taken as a whole.
TudorPickerings opinion relates solely to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock of the issuance of the common stock, payment of cash and the grant
of the 2008 LTIP options in the business combination as contemplated by the contribution agreement. TudorPickerings opinion was provided for the information and assistance of our board of directors in connection with its consideration of the
contribution agreement and the business combination, and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of our common stock as to how you should vote on the business combination. TudorPickerings opinion does not address the relative merits
of the business combination as compared to any alternative business transaction or strategic alternative that might be available to us, nor does it address our underlying business decision to engage in the business combination, the appropriateness
of the amount or nature of compensation under any employment or executive services agreements, the allocation of the 2008 LTIP options to the individual recipients thereof or of indemnification and insurance provided to officers and directors.
TudorPickering has not been asked to consider, and its opinion does not address, the prices at which our common stock will actually trade at any time. TudorPickering is not rendering any legal or accounting advice and
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understands that we are relying on our legal counsel and accounting advisors as to legal and accounting matters in connection with the business combination.
Summary of TudorPickerings Analyses
The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by TudorPickering in connection with rendering its opinion. TudorPickering noted that the
basis and methodology for the opinion have been designed specifically for this purpose and may not translate to any other purposes. While this summary describes the analysis and factors that TudorPickering deemed material in its presentation and
opinion to the board of directors, it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all analyses and factors considered by TudorPickering. The opinion is based on the comprehensive consideration of the various analyses performed. Each of the
analyses conducted by TudorPickering was carried out to provide a different perspective on the business combination and to enhance the total mix of information available.
Net Asset Value Analysis of the Crusader entities
TudorPickering performed an
illustrative net asset value analysis of the Crusader entities. TudorPickering calculated the present value of the pre-tax future cash flows that the Crusader entities could be expected to generate from its existing base of proved reserves, probable
reserves, and possible reserves as of December 1, 2007 based on projections prepared by the Crusader entities management and the reserve report prepared by LaRoche and modified by the Crusader entities. TudorPickering applied probability
weightings to the probable and possible reserve categories ranging from 25 to 75% to account for the increased risk associated with relatively less certain reserve categories as compared to proved reserves. TudorPickering estimated the Crusader
entities net asset value by adding (i) the present value of the pre-tax cash flows generated by these proved, probable and possible reserves, plus (ii) an amount determined for undeveloped acreage as estimated by Westsides
management, less (iii) the present value of future general and administrative expenditures based on discussions with Westsides and the Crusader entities management, less (iv) the expected income taxes to be paid, less
(v) other corporate obligations including net debt (total debt less cash) and commodity derivative contracts. All cash flows were discounted at a rate of 9%. The commodity price deck utilized to derive the cash flows through 2011 was based on
the NYMEX forward curve on December 11, 2007. The commodity price deck utilized to derive cash flows in 2012 and beyond was based on $7.00 / MMBtu for natural gas and $60 / Bbl for oil. The price deck is summarized below:
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Year
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Gas (per MMBtu)
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Oil (per Bbl)
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2007E
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$
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7.09
|
|
$
|
90.61
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2008E
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|
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7.46
|
|
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86.89
|
2009E
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|
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8.21
|
|
|
85.23
|
2010E
|
|
|
8.27
|
|
|
84.59
|
2011E
|
|
|
8.17
|
|
|
84.53
|
2012E
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|
|
7.00
|
|
|
60.00
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
60.00
|
Note: The E after each date means that the values are estimates.
Based on the foregoing, the implied range of value for the Crusader entities was $417 to $491 million. Sensitivities to this analysis included:
(i) a $1.00 per Mcfe increase in the price of natural gas resulting in an implied range of value of $490 to $579 million, (ii) a $1.00 per Mcfe decrease in the price of natural gas resulting in an implied range of value of $344 to $402
million and (iii) a 10% increase in the drilling and completion cost of all future wells resulting in an implied range of value of $395 to $464 million.
Based on a $2.14 per share price of Westside Common stock on December 20, 2007, we determined the value of the common stock, cash and the grant of the options under the 2008 LTIP in the business combination
contemplated by the contribution agreement was approximately $357 million as compared to the values calculated above.
74
Contribution Analysis
In performing its analysis, TudorPickering evaluated the issuance of the common stock, cash and grant of the 2008 LTIP options. TudorPickering employed a
variety of analyses to generate a reference equity value range for each of us and the Crusader entities. The resulting equity values for each entity were used to calculate the implied ownership percentage based on the respective analysis. The
resulting implied equity ownership percentage was then compared to the actual ownership resulting from the transaction at various Westside share prices. The resulting Westside ownership table at various Westside share prices is summarized below. The
table assumes the treasury stock method is utilized for in the money options and warrants.
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Westside Share Price
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$2.00
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$3.00
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$4.00
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$5.00
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$6.00
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$7.00
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$8.00
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Crusader
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152.7
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152.7
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161.4
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166.7
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170.2
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172.7
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174.5
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Westside(a)
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27.0
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27.0
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27.0
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27.0
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27.0
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27.0
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27.0
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Westside Ownership
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15.01
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%
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15.01
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%
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14.32
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%
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13.93
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%
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|
13.68
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%
|
|
13.51
|
%
|
|
13.38
|
%
|
(a)
|
Represents fully diluted shares.
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For the sole purpose of
determining relative contribution of the combined entity, TudorPickering performed an illustrative net asset value analysis of Westside. TudorPickering calculated the present value of the pre-tax future cash flows that Westside could be expected to
generate from its existing base of proved reserves, probable reserves, and possible reserves as of December 1, 2007 based on projections prepared by Westsides management and the reserve report prepared by LaRoche. TudorPickering applied
probability weightings to the probable and possible reserve categories ranging from 25 to 75% to account for the increased risk associated with relatively less certain reserve categories as compared to proved reserves. TudorPickering estimated
Westsides net asset value by adding (i) the present value of the pre-tax cash flows generated by these proved, probable and possible reserves, plus (ii) an amount determined for undeveloped acreage as estimated by Westsides
management, less (iii) the present value of future general and administrative expenditures based on discussions with Westsides management, less (iv) the expected income taxes to be paid, less (v) other corporate obligations
including net debt (total debt less cash) and commodity derivative contracts. All cash flows were discounted at a rate of 9%. The commodity price deck utilized to derive the cash flows was the same as the price deck used for the Crusader entities
Net Asset Valuation Analysis.
TudorPickering analyzed the relative expected contribution of income statement and operating items for 2008
including EBITDA, discretionary cash flow and production for Westside and the Crusader entities. The projections were based on certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for Westside and the Crusader entities prepared by their respective
managements and consulting engineering firms. This analysis indicated, after adjusting for respective net debt positions as of December 1, 2007, that Westside will contribute 10.3% to 12.3% of the combined companys EBITDA, 9.7% to 11.8%
of the combined companys discretionary cash flow, and 14.1% to 16.4% of the combined companys production.
TudorPickering also
analyzed the relative contribution of proved and proved, probable and possible reserves with various probability weightings assigned to the different reserve categories. The reserve estimates were provided by Westside and the Crusader entities
management and the consulting engineering firm. This analysis indicated, after adjusting for respective net debt positions as of December 1, 2007, that Westside will contribute 10.3% to 26.1% of the combined companys proved, probable and
possible reserves.
TudorPickering also analyzed the relative contribution of the net asset valuation for Westside and the Crusader
entities. This analysis indicated, assuming a range of 25 to 75% probability weighting for probable and possible reserve categories, that Westside will contribute approximately 9.7% to 12.3% of the combined companys net asset value.
In the aggregate, these implied contribution calculations were compared to the resulting ownership to Westside stockholders in the
business combination.
75
Pro Forma Merger Consequences Analysis
TudorPickering analyzed the pro forma impact of the business combination on Westsides projected 2008 discretionary cash flow per share.
TudorPickering prepared a pro forma merger model based on financial projections provided by Westside management, the Crusader entities management and consulting engineers. The model also including estimated cost savings and synergies resulting from
the transaction as well as estimated transaction costs. TudorPickering then compared the discretionary cash flow per share of Westside on a stand-alone basis to the discretionary cash flow per share pro forma for the business combination.
TudorPickering noted that the business combination is expected to be accretive to discretionary cash flow per share in 2008 by 16% to 57% depending on reserve risking and the exercise of the options under the 2008 LTIP
.
TudorPickering also analyzed the pro forma impact of the business combination on Westsides estimated net asset value per share. TudorPickering
prepared a pro forma net asset value per share consistent with the methodology outline in the respective net asset valuation sections and also including estimated synergies and transaction costs. TudorPickering then compared the net asset value per
share of Westside on a stand-alone basis to the net asset value per share pro forma for the business combination. TudorPickering noted that the business combination is expected to be accretive to Westsides net asset valuation per share by 6%
to 63%.
Premiums Paid Analysis
TudorPickering analyzed certain information relating to a broad range of transactions involving publicly traded companies in the oil and gas exploration and development industry from 2003 to present. While no single
transaction was considered directly comparable to the contemplated transaction, the following selected transactions were considered similar to the contemplated transaction for purposes of this analysis:
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Plains Exploration & Production Co.s acquisition of Pogo Producing Co.;
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Sterling Energy Plcs acquisition of Whittier Energy Corporation;
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Forest Oil Corporations acquisition of Houston Expl Co;
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Anadarko Petroleum Corporations acquisition of Western Gas Resources, Inc.;
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Anadarko Petroleum Corporations acquisition of Kerr-McGee Corporation;
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Petrohawk Energy Corporations acquisition of KCS Energy, Inc.;
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Helix Energy Solutions Inc.s acquisition of Remington Oil and Gas Corporation;
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ConocoPhillips acquisition of Burlington Resources;
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Occidental Petroleum Corporations acquisition of Vintage Petroleum, Inc.;
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Norsk Hydro ASA (ADS)s acquisition of Spinnaker Exploration Company;
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Chevron Corp.s acquisition of Unocal Corporation;
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Petrohawk Energy Corporations acquisition of Mission Resources Corporation;
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Cimarex Energy Co.s acquisition of Magnum Hunter Resources, Inc.;
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Noble Energy Inc.s acquisition of Patina Oil & Gas Corporation;
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Petro-Canadas acquisition of Prima Energy Corporation;
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Forest Oil Corporations acquisition of Wiser Oil Company;
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Pioneer Natural Resources Co.s acquisition of Evergreen Resources, Inc.;
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EnCana Corp.s acquisition of Tom Brown, Inc.;
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Kerr-McGee Corporations acquisition of Westport Resources Corporation;
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76
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Plains Exploration & Production Co.s acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company;
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Whiting Petroleum Corporations acquisition of Equity Oil Co.;
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EXCO Resources Incorporateds acquisition of North Coast Energy, Inc.;
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Evergreen Resources, Inc.s acquisition of Carbon Energy Corporation;
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Devon Energy Corporations acquisition of Ocean Energy, Inc.; and
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|
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Plains Exploration & Production Co.s acquisition of 3Tec Energy Corporation.
|
For each of the selected acquisitions, TudorPickering calculated the equity value of the acquisition, the transaction value, the percentage of stock that
was used in the acquisition, the target ownership percentage and the premiums to 1-day and 1-month stock prices prior to public announcements.
TudorPickering found that for 100% stock deals the average pre-announcement premium paid to target companies was 4% above the price one day prior to announcement and 7% above the price one month prior to announcement. For the median of all
deals the average pre-announcement premium paid to target companies was 19% above the one-day price and 17% above the one-month price.
General
TudorPickering and its affiliates, as part of their investment banking business, are
continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and other transactions as well as for estate, corporate and other purposes. We selected TudorPickering to provide a fairness opinion in connection with the transactions because of TudorPickerings expertise,
reputation and familiarity with the oil and gas industry generally and because its investment banking professionals have substantial experience in transactions comparable to the business combination.
TudorPickering is a full service securities firm engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in securities trading, financing and brokerage
activities for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, TudorPickering and its affiliates may provide such services to Westside, the Crusader entities and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the debt or
equity securities (or related derivative securities) of Westside and its respective affiliates for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions of such securities.
The description set forth above constitutes a summary of the analyses employed and factors considered by TudorPickering in rendering its opinion to the
board of directors. TudorPickering believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, without considering all analyses and factors, could create an incomplete view of the process underlying its
opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex, analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description.
No company used in the analyses of comparable
transactions summarized above is identical to Westside, the Crusader entities or the business combination. Accordingly, these analyses must take into account differences in the financial and operating characteristics of the selected publicly traded
companies and differences in the structure and timing of the selected transactions and other factors that would affect the public trading value and acquisition value of the companies considered.
Pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement dated as of August 13, 2007, we retained TudorPickering to act as financial advisor to the board of
directors. Pursuant to that engagement letter, we agreed to pay TudorPickering a $250,000 opinion fee fully creditable against a fee of $1,400,000 contingent on the closing of
77
the transaction for its financial advisory services in connection with rendering its fairness opinion for the business combination. In addition, we have
agreed to reimburse TudorPickering for its reasonably incurred out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the engagement, including fees and disbursements of its legal counsel. We have also agreed to indemnify TudorPickering and its
officers, directors, agents, employees and controlling persons for liabilities related to or arising out of its rendering of services under its engagement, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. Investors should consider the issue
of to what extent, if any, the opinion of TudorPickering may have been affected by the fact that the primary portion of its fee is conditioned on the closing of the business combination.
Accounting Treatment
The business combination will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition by
Knight Energy Group, LLC, which uses the full cost method of accounting. The acquisition of Westside and the other Crusader entities will be recorded as business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. Therefore, following
the business combination the historical financial statements of Knight Energy Group will be our financial statements. In addition, the combined company will use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties following the closing of
the business combination.
Our Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution Agreement
At the closing of
the business combination, all of the current members of Westsides board of directors will resign and be replaced by nominees selected by the Crusader entities. The following is the name and age of each of the persons who was nominated by the
Crusader entities to serve as directors of Westside and the name of each person we expect to become an executive officer of Westside following the closing of the business combination:
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|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Title after the Business Combination
|
David D. Le Norman
|
|
45
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer; Director
|
Robert J. Raymond
|
|
37
|
|
Chairman of the Board; Director
|
John G. Heinen
|
|
54
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
Paul E. Legg
|
|
54
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Charles L. Mullens, Jr.
|
|
51
|
|
Secretary and General Counsel
|
Roy A. Fletcher
|
|
34
|
|
Vice President, Controller and Investor Relations Manager
|
Joe Colonnetta
|
|
46
|
|
Director
|
James C. Crain
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
Phil D. Kramer
|
|
52
|
|
Director
|
Robert H. Niehaus
|
|
52
|
|
Director
|
Shirley A. Ogden
|
|
60
|
|
Director
|
See pages 110 through 112 for biographies of the nominees to the board of directors.
Biographies of the persons we expect to become executive officers following the closing of the business combination are set forth below, except for that of Mr. Le Norman which is included on page 110.
John G. HeinenSenior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
.
Mr. Heinen will become the Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Westside upon the closing of the business combination. He has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Crusader Energy since 2004. Prior to joining Crusader Energy, he was
Chief Financial Officer of Stream Energy Company, an Oklahoma City independent oil and gas company, from 2003 to 2004. He also served as Vice President of Finance of Le Norman Energy Corporation, a private oil and gas company formed by David D. Le
Norman; Controller of AnSon Gas Corporation, an Oklahoma City independent oil and gas company; and in various positions, including internal auditor, with Conoco, Inc. Mr. Heinen is a certified public accountant and a member of the Oklahoma
Society of Certified Public Accountants. He holds a B.S. in accounting from the University of Central Oklahoma and an M.B.A. from Oklahoma City University.
78
Paul E. LeggSenior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
.
Mr. Legg will become Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Westside upon the closing of the business combination. He has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Crusader Energy since May 2004. Prior to
joining Crusader Energy, Mr. Legg accumulated a total of 32 years of operational engineering experience and expertise holding various production and drilling engineering positions as well as operations supervisor, team leader and manager titles
at Conoco, TXO Production Corp., Marathon Oil Company, Ricks Exploration, Inc. and Concho Exploration, Inc., a private oil and gas company, where he served as Senior Operations Engineer from 2003 until joining Crusader Energy in 2004. The majority
of Mr. Leggs career was spent working for TXO and Marathon where he gained extensive knowledge of Oklahoma production, drilling and exploration operations and activity. Mr. Legg also has additional experience in Texas, New Mexico,
Michigan and Kansas. He holds a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering Technology from Oklahoma State University.
Charles L. Mullens,
Jr.Secretary and General Counsel
.
Mr. Mullens will become Secretary and General Counsel of Westside upon the closing of the business combination. He has served as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of
Crusader Energy since 2005. Mr. Mullens has over 25 years of experience in the energy industry. Over 17 years of that experience was as an attorney and landman for Samedan Oil Corporation, an independent oil and gas company, from 1982 to 1999.
Since 1999, Mr. Mullens has practiced oil and gas law and served as an oil and gas consultant to many independent oil and gas companies. Along with practicing law and consulting, he has also served as a temporary ALJ at the Oklahoma Corporation
Commission in 2002 and as an adjunct professor in the M.B.A. program at Oklahoma City University from 2004 to 2005. Mr. Mullens holds a B.B.A. from the University of Oklahoma, an M.B.A. from Oklahoma City University and a J.D. from the
University of Tulsa.
Roy A. FletcherVice President, Controller and Investor Relations Manager
.
Mr. Fletcher has worked in Investor Relations at Crusader Energy since October 2007. Prior to joining Crusader Energy, he served at Grant Thornton, LLP, a public accounting firm, as Senior Assurance Manager beginning in 2004, and as Assurance
Manager from 2001 to 2004. During his 11 years at Grant Thornton, Mr. Fletcher specialized in oil and gas matters and participated in several initial public offerings, registration statements and other public filings. Mr. Fletcher is a
certified public accountant and a member of the Oklahoma Society of Certified Public Accountants. He holds a B.S. in accounting from the University of Central Oklahoma and a B.S. in finance and management, each from Drake University.
Crusader Services and Employment Agreements.
Services Agreement for Robert J. Raymond
Upon the closing of the business combination, we intend to
enter into a services agreement with Robert J. Raymond to retain his services as the non-executive Chairman of our board of directors. The initial term of the agreement will be through December 31, 2011, and on January 1 of each year the
term will extend for one additional year unless we or Mr. Raymond gives 30 days prior written notice of non-renewal to the other party. Mr. Raymond will receive an annual base salary of $100,000, and will be eligible for an annual bonus in
such amounts and subject to requirements as determined by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee will review Mr. Raymonds base salary at least annually and may increase (but not decrease) Mr. Raymonds salary in
their discretion. During the term of his service agreement, Mr. Raymond also will be eligible to participate in all incentive, savings, stock option, equity-based, profit sharing and retirement plans, along with all welfare benefit plans
applicable generally to our directors.
Under Mr. Raymonds services agreement, we will have the right to terminate
Mr. Raymonds service for Cause (as defined in the service agreement) at any time. In the event that Mr. Raymonds services are terminated for any reason, Mr. Raymond will receive: (i) his base salary that was earned up
to the date of termination but was yet to be paid and any compensation previously deferred by Mr. Raymond; (ii) the amount of any unpaid annual bonus to which Mr. Raymond was entitled for the calendar year ended prior to the date of
termination, and (iii) any amounts arising from his participation in any investment or welfare benefits program in which he
79
was participating at the time of the termination, which amounts will be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plan (we refer to (i), (ii)
and (iii) as the Accrued Amounts in this description of Mr. Raymonds services agreement).
In the event that Mr. Raymonds
services are terminated by reason of his death or Disability (as defined in the services agreement), Mr. Raymond, or his beneficiaries, also will be entitled to receive a prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs based on the
annual bonus to which Mr. Raymond would have been entitled for the calendar year in which the termination occurs had he not been terminated, as determined at the discretion of the compensation committee, which bonus will be paid no later than
the later of 30 days after the date of termination or 10 business days following the date we have the information required to determine the amount of such bonus. We refer to this bonus as the Prorated Bonus in this description of Mr. Raymonds
services agreement.
In the event that we terminate Mr. Raymonds services without Cause or by a non-renewal notice, or
Mr. Raymond terminates his services for Good Reason (as defined in the services agreement and which includes a change of control), Mr. Raymond will receive all Accrued Amounts, will be entitled to receive a Prorated Bonus, and will receive
an additional lump sum payment within 30 days of the date of termination equal to the greater of the amount Mr. Raymond would have received for the remainder of the services agreements term based on the highest annual base salary to which
he was entitled in the 24-month period ending on the date of termination or two times such highest annual base salary, and, if Mr. Raymond is entitled to coverage under the medical, prescription and dental portions of our welfare benefit plans
at the date of termination, continuation of all benefits under our welfare plans for Mr. Raymond and his dependents for either the remainder of the services agreements term or two years, whichever is greater. Also, if the termination of
Mr. Raymonds services occurs upon a change of control, then for purposes of determining the Prorated Bonus amount to which Mr. Raymond is entitled, Mr. Raymond will be deemed to be entitled to an annual bonus amount not less
than the amount of the last annual bonus he received prior to the Change of Control and any determination by the compensation committees as to the satisfaction of applicable performance standards will be made in the same manner as such determination
is made for other similarly situated executives. Under the services agreement a change of control is defined the same as a change of control under the 2008 LTIP.
Under the services agreement, Mr. Raymond agrees that he will not disclose our confidential or proprietary information to any third party, and that during and, upon termination for any reason other than without
Cause, Good Reason, or notice of non renewal by us, he will not solicit our employees or anyone providing services to us for one year following the termination of his services.
The services agreement is subject to approval following the closing of our new board of directors and the compensation committee of our board.
Employment Agreement for David D. Le Norman
Upon the closing of the business combination, we intend to enter into an employment agreement with David D. Le Norman to employ him as our President and
Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of the agreement will be through December 31, 2011, and on January 1 of each year the term will extend for one additional year unless we or Mr. Le Norman gives 30 days prior written notice of
non-renewal to the other party. Mr. Le Norman will receive an annual base salary of $360,000, and will be eligible for an annual bonus in an amount and subject to requirements as determined by our compensation committee. Our compensation
committee will review Mr. Le Normans base salary at least annually and may increase (but not decrease) Mr. Le Normans salary in its discretion. Mr. Le Norman will receive four weeks of paid vacation per year, the use of an
automobile, country club dues, and other perquisites as the board of directors determines to be appropriate for the position of President and CEO. During the term of his employment agreement, Mr. Le Norman will be eligible to participate in all
incentive, savings, stock option, equity-based, profit sharing and retirement plans, and welfare benefit plans generally available to our executive officers.
80
Under Mr. Le Normans employment agreement, we will have the right to terminate Mr. Le
Normans employment for Cause (as defined in the employment agreement) at any time. In the event that Mr. Le Normans employment is terminated for any reason, Mr. Le Norman will receive: (i) his base salary that was earned
up to the date of termination but was yet to be paid and any compensation previously deferred by Mr. Le Norman; (ii) the amount of any unpaid annual bonus to which Mr. Le Norman was entitled for the calendar year ended prior to the
date of termination, and (iii) any amounts arising from his participation in any investment or welfare benefits program in which he was participating at the time of the termination, which amounts will be paid in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such plan (we refer to (i), (ii) and (iii) as the Accrued Amounts in this description of Mr. Le Normans employment agreement).
In the event that Mr. Le Normans employment is terminated by reason of his death or Disability (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Le Norman, or his beneficiaries, also will be entitled to receive a prorated bonus
for the year in which the termination occurs based on the annual bonus to which Mr. Le Norman would have been entitled for the calendar year in which the termination occurs had he not been terminated, as determined at the discretion of the
compensation committee, which bonus will be paid no later than the later of 30 days after the date of termination or 10 business days following the date we have the information required to determine the amount of such bonus. We refer to this bonus
as the Prorated Bonus in this description of Mr. Le Normans employment agreement.
In the event that we terminate Mr. Le
Normans employment without Cause or by a non-renewal notice, or Mr. Le Norman terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement and which includes a change of control), Mr. Le Norman will receive all
Accrued Amounts, will be entitled to receive a Prorated Bonus, and will receive an additional lump sum payment within 30 days of the date of termination equal to the greater of the amount Mr. Le Norman would have received for the remainder of
the employment agreements term based on the highest annual base salary to which he was entitled in the 24-month period ending on the date of termination or two times such highest annual base salary, and, if Mr. Le Norman is entitled to
coverage under the medical, prescription and dental portions of our welfare benefit plans at the date of termination, continuation of all benefits under our welfare plans for Mr. Le Norman and his dependents for either the remainder of the
employment agreements term or two years, whichever is greater. Also, if the termination of Mr. Le Normans employment occurs upon a change of control, then for purposes of determining the Prorated Bonus amount to which Mr. Le
Norman is entitled, Mr. Le Norman will be deemed to be entitled to an annual bonus amount not less than the amount of the last annual bonus he received prior to the Change of Control and any determination by the compensation committee as to the
satisfaction of applicable performance standards will be made in the same manner as such determination is made for our other executive offers. Under the employment agreement a change of control is defined the same as the change of control under the
2008 LTIP.
Under the employment agreement Mr. Le Norman agrees that during and following the term of the employment agreement he will
not disclose our confidential or proprietary information to a third party, that all tangible or intangible work product will remain our property, and that during and, upon termination for any reason other than without Cause, Good Reason or notice of
non renewal by us, for a period of one year following the termination of his employment, Mr. Le Norman will not directly or indirectly compete with us and he will not solicit our employees or anyone providing services to us.
The employment agreement is subject to approval following the closing of the business combination by our new board of directors and the compensation
committee of our new board.
Crusader Change in Control Arrangements
Except as set forth below, the Crusader entities do not have any contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements that provides for payments to a named
executive officer in connection with a change in control:
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|
|
Under the 2008 LTIP, the committee that is appointed to administer the 2008 LTIP has wide discretion to take certain actions upon a change in control with respect
to the outstanding awards granted under
|
81
|
the 2008 LTIP, including accelerating the vesting of all outstanding awards that are not then fully exercisable, as described in proposal 2;
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|
|
|
Under the option award agreements to be entered into upon the closing of the business combination in connection with the granting of options to purchase 35 million
shares of our common stock under the 2008 LTIP, outstanding options that are not currently exercisable shall become exercisable during the period that begins on the date of a change in control and ends on the later of (a) the last day of the
calendar year that includes such change in control and (b) the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month following the date of the change in control. A change in control is defined in the option award agreements substantially the same as
such term is defined in the 2008 LTIP; and
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|
|
|
Under the services agreement with Robert J. Raymond and the employment agreement with David D. Le Norman, Messrs. Raymond and Le Norman are entitled to certain
payments upon a termination of their services or employment, as applicable, following a change in control, as described in The Proposed Business CombinationOur Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution
Agreement.
|
Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions
In considering the recommendation of the Westside board with
respect to the contribution agreement, you should be aware that certain officers and directors of Westside have the following interests in the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement that are separate from and in addition to the
interests of stockholders of Westside generally. The board was aware of these interests and considered them in approving the contribution agreement.
Vesting of Stock Awards
. Mr. Manners employment agreement provides for grants of incentive shares in increments of 100,000 shares of Westside common stock (for a total of 600,000 shares) each
time that the 30-day trailing average of the common stocks closing price equals or exceeds in succession $5.00, $6.00, $7.00, $8.00, $9.00 and $10.00 for the first time. Mr. Austins employment agreement provides for grants of
incentive shares in increments of 29,166-2/3 shares of Westside common stock (for a total of 175,000 shares) each time that the 30-day trailing average of the common stocks closing price equals or exceeds in succession $5.00, $6.00, $7.00,
$8.00, $9.00 and $10.00 for the first time. If a change of control of Westside occurs, Mr. Manner and Mr. Austin will each immediately vest in all of the remaining incentive shares. Consequently, upon the closing of the combination,
Mr. Manner will receive 600,000 shares of Westside common stock and Mr. Austin will receive 175,000 shares of Westside common stock.
Each Westside director, other than Mr. Manner, has restricted stock awards, 33,333 of which will vest on January 1, 2009 and 33,334 of which will vest on January 1, 2011, provided in each case that the director is still
serving as a director at such time. However, if a change of control of Westside occurs on or after July 1, 2008, the directors right to all of the remaining unvested shares will vest immediately; provided that the remaining unvested
shares of Mr. Spickelmier will vest immediately upon a change of control of Westside regardless of when such a change occurs.
In
addition, Mr. Glick, John Raymond and Mr. Williamson have restricted stock awards for 833, 833, and 833 shares, respectively, all of which will vest upon a change of control of Westside. Consequently, if the business combination
closes prior to July 1, 2008, Mr. Spickelmier, Mr. Glick, John Raymond and Mr. Williamson will receive 66,667, 833, 833 and 833 shares, respectively, of Westside common stock. If the business combination closes on
July 1, 2008 or later, Mr. Spickelmier, Mr. Glick, John Raymond and Mr. Williamson will receive 66,667, 67,550, 67,550 and 67,550 shares, respectively, of Westside common stock.
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
. The contribution agreement provides that for six years after the closing,
Westside will indemnify the present and former officers and directors of Westside from liabilities arising out of actions or omissions in their capacity as such at or prior to the closing, to the full extent
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permitted under Nevada law or Westsides articles of incorporation and bylaws. Accordingly, in addition to directors and officers insurance
we maintain for periods after the closing, we will maintain directors and officers insurance coverage for six years after the closing to the extent related to actions or omissions prior to the closing, provided that we may substitute
insurance policies with substantially similar coverage and amounts containing no less advantageous terms than those maintained by it as of the closing.
Transactions with the Crusader Entities
. On September 20, 2007 we entered into an $8,000,000 credit facility with one of the Crusader entities, which drawn down loan amounts have not been repaid, and on
November 9, 2007, one of the Crusader entities purchased 1,192,983 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $3,400,000, or $2.85 per share. In addition, on August 25, 2006 and March 14, 2008, we entered into agreements with the
Crusader entities covering the drilling of certain wells in the Barnett Shale. These transactions with the Crusader entities create conflicts of interest in our decision to pursue the business combination.
No Appraisal or Dissenters Rights
Westsides stockholders are not entitled to dissenters
rights in connection with the proposed business combination or any of the other transactions contemplated by the combination agreement.
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TERMS OF THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
The following describes the material terms of the contribution
agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the contribution agreement, which is attached as Annex A and is incorporated herein by reference. We encourage you to read the entire contribution agreement.
Contribution Agreement
Under the contribution agreement, Westside will acquire all of the outstanding
equity interests in the Crusader entities in exchange for 171,723,684 shares of our common stock, and $501,261 in cash. The number of shares of our common stock to be issued under the contribution agreement includes the maximum number of additional
shares that could be issued as a result of capital contributions to Knight II by the owner of Knight II between the December 31, 2007 date of the contribution agreement and the closing of the business combination. The owner of Knight II has
contributed $57,870,000 to Knight II since December 31, 2007. This additional capital contribution is reflected in the numbers below. In addition, we will acquire the equity interests of three other Crusader entities for cash. The following
table sets forth the number of shares of our common stock or the amount of cash to be received by each Crusader entity pursuant to the contribution agreement:
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Name
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Consideration
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Knight Energy Group, LLC
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100,100,000 shares
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC
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53,223,684 shares
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
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14,700,000 shares
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RCH Upland Acquisition LLC
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3,700,000 shares
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Total
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171,723,684 shares
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Crusader Management Corporation
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$
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499,261
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Crusader Energy Group, LLC
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1,000
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Knight Energy Management, LLC
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1,000
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Total
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$
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501,261
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We have also agreed to grant under the 2008 LTIP options to purchase our common stock to the
management and employees of the Crusader entities (who will become our management and employees following the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement). Subject to the eligibility to participate in the 2008 LTIP
upon consummation of the transaction, we will grant options to purchase an aggregate of 35 million shares of our common stock to these individuals with an exercise price of $3.00 per share. These options are described under Benefits under
the 2008 LTIP in proposal 2 on page 101.
The contribution agreement provides that the closing of the transactions contemplated
thereunder will take place on the business day on which all of the conditions to closing of the contribution are satisfied or waived, or on such other date agreed to by Westside and the Crusader entities. Westside and the Crusader entities
anticipate that the closing date will be promptly following the Westside annual stockholders meeting. The filing of articles of amendment with the Secretary of State of Nevada to effect the increase in the number of authorized shares and the name
change will be made contemporaneously with the closing.
Representations and Warranties
The contribution agreement contains customary representations and warranties
of Westside and the Crusader entities relating to various aspects of their respective businesses, financial statements of the parties and other matters. The representations and warranties will not survive the closing, but they will serve as the
basis of
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conditions to each of Westsides and the Crusader entities obligations to close the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement.
Conduct of Business Pending the Contribution
Westside and the Crusader entities have agreed that, prior to
the business combination, each party will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties
and to keep available the services of its present officers and key employees.
In addition, the contribution agreement places specific
restrictions on the ability of Westside and the Crusader entities (or any respective subsidiaries) to, among other things:
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adopt or amend their charters or bylaws (or similar organizational documents), except for the changes to Westsides articles of incorporation discussed in this
proxy statement;
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in the case of the Crusader entities, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on its membership interests or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding
equity interests in any of the Crusader entities or split, combine or reclassify any outstanding equity interests;
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in the case of Westside, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on common stock, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire equity interests in Westside or its
subsidiaries, or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Westside or its subsidiaries, other than the one-for-two reverse stock split,
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merge or consolidate with another entity;
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make a material acquisition, enter into a new line of business or commence business operations in a new country;
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dispose of material assets or properties;
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enter into an exclusivity arrangement that would apply after the closing or make any material amendments to existing material contracts;
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settle a material tax audit, change any material tax elections or file a material amended tax return;
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issue securities or amend the terms of any of their outstanding securities;
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incur any indebtedness outside the ordinary course of business, subject to certain exceptions;
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increase compensation to executive officers or employees;
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settle or pay any pending litigation or claims outside the ordinary course of business;
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make changes in its method of accounting;
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adopt a plan of partial or complete liquidation, dissolution or reorganization;
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participate in new oil and gas operations where costs would exceed certain thresholds;
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with respect to Westside, enter into hedging transactions outside the ordinary course of business, subject to certain exceptions;
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with respect to Westside, amend its engagement letter with Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.;
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adopt, amend, assume obligations under or terminate any employee benefit plan or collective bargaining agreement or enter into or amend any employment, severance or
similar contract except as contemplated by the contribution agreement;
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approve a salary increase or terminate an employee eligible for a severance payment;
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create or acquire any subsidiaries;
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take any action that would give rise to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988; and
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enter into seismic data licenses, other than pursuant to agreements or commitments existing on the date of the contribution agreement.
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Additional Provisions
Tax Treatment of the Contribution.
Westside and the Crusader entities
have agreed to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the contributions to qualify, and will not take any actions which could prevent the contributions from qualifying, as tax-free contributions under Section 351 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
Acquisition Proposals (No-Shop Provisions).
Until the termination of the contribution agreement, Westside and
its officers, directors and agents will not (i) solicit, initiate or encourage an acquisition proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or reasonably could be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal,
(ii) enter into any agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any nonpublic information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with an
acquisition proposal. Westside may, however, under certain circumstances and upon satisfaction of certain requirements, communicate with third parties that make bona fide unsolicited written acquisition proposals that could result in a transaction
more favorable from a financial point of view to its stockholders. The term acquisition proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal for, or any indication of interest from any person relating to, or is reasonably likely to lead to, any
direct or indirect acquisition in one transaction or a series of transactions of (i) any acquisition or purchase from us by any person or group of more than a 15% interest in the total of our outstanding voting securities or any of our
subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting securities or any of our subsidiaries or any merger, consolidation, business
combination or similar transaction involving us pursuant to which the stockholders of Westside immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (ii) any
sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition, or disposition of more than 15% of the assets of Westside and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (iii) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate
reorganization of Westside.
Annual Stockholders Meeting.
Westside is obligated to (i) call an annual meeting of its
stockholders for the purpose of securing the approval of the business combination and other matters required by the contribution agreement; (ii) distribute to its stockholders this document; (iii) use all commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies approving the matters required by the contribution agreement; and (iv) cooperate and consult with the Crusader entities on the foregoing matters.
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
For six years after the effective time of the transactions contemplated
by the contribution agreement, Westside is obligated to indemnify, to the full extent permitted under Nevada law, its present and former officers and directors against any and all losses incurred by them because they are or were a director or
officer of Westside. Except as provided otherwise, Westside will maintain its existing officers and directors liability insurance for a period of six years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement to
cover any acts or omissions that occurred prior to the closing of transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement. Westside may substitute the policies with substantially similar coverage and amounts containing no less advantageous terms
than those it maintained as of the effective time of the closing or a run off policy with substantially comparable terms.
Board,
Committees and Executive Officers.
If the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement are approved by our stockholders, each of the members of the board of directors and all of the executive officers of Westside will resign
simultaneously with the closing of the business combination and the directors nominated by Crusader and elected through this document will serve as directors for a term expiring at our next annual meeting of stockholders following the effective time
of the contribution.
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Financing.
Prior to the closing of the business combination, Westside is obligated to
reasonably cooperate with the Crusader entities and their financing sources in connection with their financing efforts with respect to the business combination.
Other.
Other additional provisions, including those relating to access and information, further assurances, expenses, cooperation, publicity, additional actions, third party filings, acquisition of
consents, preparation of this document, stock exchange listing, notice of certain events by the parties, site inspections, stockholder litigation, anti-takeover laws, the registration rights agreement and the non-transfer agreement, the fairness
opinion, releases and delay notices, and certain Westside board approvals are contained in the contribution agreement.
Conditions to Consummation of the Contribution Agreement
Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party.
Unless waived, the respective obligations of each party to effect the contributions will be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions at or prior to the effective time of the closing:
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the expiration of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976;
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the absence of any law or court order that prohibits the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement; and
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the approval for listing of the Westside common stock to be issued pursuant to the contribution agreement (including shares issuable pursuant to the 2008 LTIP) on
the AMEX.
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Westside and the Crusader entities currently expect each of these conditions to be satisfied prior to or
promptly after the annual stockholders meeting.
Conditions to Westsides Obligations.
Unless waived by Westside, the
obligation of Westside to effect the contributions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the closing of the business combination of the following additional conditions, among others:
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compliance by the Crusader entities with their obligations under the contribution agreement in all material respects and the representations and warranties of the
Crusader entities contained in the contribution agreement being true and correct both as of the date of the contribution agreement and as of the closing of the business combination except where the failure of any respresentations and warranties to
be so true and correct have not and would not have a material adverse effect with respect to the Crusader entities, taken as a whole;
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delivery of all equity interests of the Crusader entities;
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delivery of fully executed copies of the registration rights agreement, the non-transfer agreement and officers certificates from the Crusader entities and
the owners of the Crusader operating entities;
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the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to the Crusader entities, taken as a whole, from December 31, 2007, to the Closing;
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the approval of the common stock issuance to the owners of the Crusader entities and the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of our
authorized shares to 500,000,000; and
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each consent, waiver and approval required by the Crusader entities to have been obtained has been obtained, and the Crusader entities must have provided Westside
with copies of all such consents, waivers and approvals.
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Westside and the Crusader entities currently expect each of
these conditions to be satisfied prior to, at or promptly after the stockholder meeting.
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Conditions to Crusader entities Obligations.
Unless waived by the Crusader entities,
the obligation of the Crusader entities to effect the contributions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the closing of the business combination of the following conditions, among others:
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compliance by Westside with its obligations under the contribution agreement in all material respects and the representations and warranties of Westside contained
in the contribution agreement being true and correct both as of the date of the contribution agreement and as of the effective time except where the failure of any representations and warranties to be so true and correct have not and would not have
a material adverse effect with respect to Westside and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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delivery of fully executed and validly issued, nonassessable shares of Westside common stock and cash payments to the respective Crusader entities;
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delivery of executed copies of the registration rights agreement, the non-transfer agreement and the reaffirmation of the release agreement, of the officers and
directors. For a description of the registration rights agreement and the non-transfer agreement, see Registration Rights Agreement and Non-Transfer Agreements, respectively.
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each consent, waiver and approval required by Westside to have been obtained has been obtained, and Westside must have provided the Crusader entities with copies of
all such consents, waivers and approvals;
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the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to Westside and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from December 31, 2007, to the Closing;
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the approval, by the requisite vote of our stockholders of all of the matters submitted to them at the annual stockholders meeting, other than the reverse stock
split; and
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the receipt by the Crusader entities of an opinion from its tax counsel or accountants to the effect that the transactions contemplated by the contribution
agreement constitute a transaction that qualifies under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Westside and the
Crusader entities currently expect each of these conditions to be satisfied prior to or promptly after the annual meeting.
Termination
The contribution agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the closing of the business
combination, as follows:
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(a)
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by the mutual written consent of Westside and the Crusader entities;
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(b)
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by either Westside or the Crusader entities if the closing of the contribution agreement has not been completed by June 30, 2008, provided that the terminating company must not
have materially breached its obligations under the contribution agreement in any manner that will contribute to the failure to consummate the contribution agreement on or before that date;
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(c)
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by Westside if there has been a material breach by the Crusader entities of the contribution agreement which breach (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured in all material
respects within 20 business days following receipt by the Crusader entities of notice of such breach,
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(d)
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by the Crusader entities if there has been a material breach by Westside of the contribution agreement which breach (if susceptible to cure) has not been cured in all material
respects within 20 business days following receipt by Westside of notice of such breach;
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(e)
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by either Westside or the Crusader entities if any applicable law, rule or regulation makes the business combination illegal or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree
restrains or prohibits the consummation of the business combination;
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(f)
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by the Crusader entities if the stockholder approvals other than the reverse stock split discussed in this document are not obtained;
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(g)
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by the Crusader entities if (i) our board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the contribution agreement or the business combination, or
recommends to our stockholders any acquisition proposal from a third party; (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Westside common stock is made, and our board does not recommend that our stockholders not tender their
shares into such tender or exchange offer or (iii) Westside has breached any of its obligations relating to, or restrictions under, its additional agreements concerning acquisition proposals, or the no-shop provisions; and
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(h)
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by Westside in response to a superior proposal which is not subject to any financing contingencies and in response to which the Crusader entities do not submit a matching bid.
Westside superior proposal means an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal made by a third party (other than in breach of the no-shop provisions) that, if consummated, would result in the third party or its stockholders
acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of Westside common stock or all or substantially all of the assets of Westside, taken as a whole, on terms that Westsides board of directors determines in good faith after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel is reasonably likely to be consummated taking into account the entity making such proposal and all legal, financial, regulatory and other relevant aspects of such proposal and would,
if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Westside common stock than the contribution agreement.
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If the contribution agreement is terminated and the transactions are abandoned, all obligations of the parties will terminate, except the parties
obligations relating to the effects of termination of the contribution agreement; expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement; publicity; and certain other provisions. Termination of the contribution
agreement will not relieve any party from liability for any breaches of the contribution agreement occurring prior to the termination.
Termination Fees Payable by Westside.
Westside must pay the Crusader entities a termination fee of $2 million plus the Crusader entities expenses up to $500,000 as follows:
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if any person makes or publicly announces or communicates to stockholders a Westside acquisition proposal, the contribution agreement is terminated by Westside or
the Crusader entities as described in paragraph (b) above or by the Crusader entities pursuant to paragraph (f) above, and, in each case, within 12 months after such termination Westside consummates an acquisition of a majority of our
outstanding common stock or assets or merger in which our stockholders own less than a majority of the surviving company;
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if Westside enters into a definitive agreement that would constitute a Westside superior proposal if consummated; or
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if the Crusader entities terminate the contribution agreement pursuant to (g) above.
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Westside acquisition proposal means, in this situation only, any inquiry, offer or proposal for, or any direct or indirect acquisition in one
transaction or a series of transactions of (i) any acquisition or purchase from us by any person or group of more than a 15% interest in the total of our outstanding voting securities or any of our subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the total of our outstanding voting securities or any of our subsidiaries or any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction
involving us pursuant to which the stockholders of Westside immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer,
license, acquisition, or disposition of more than 15% of the assets of Westside and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Crusader Representative Letter Agreement
On December 31, 2007, David D. Le Norman entered into a letter
agreement with the owner of Knight Energy Group, LLC, which we refer to as Knight I Parent, that provides for certain limitations regarding
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Mr. Le Normans authority to act as the representative on behalf of Knight I Parent under the contribution agreement. Among other things,
Mr. Le Norman may not, on behalf of Knight I Parent without Knight I Parents prior approval, litigate or settle matters under the contribution agreement, terminate the contribution agreement or give waivers or consents under the
contribution agreement with respect to any matter that adversely affects Knight I Parent in a material manner or in a manner in which the other Crusader entities owners are not similarly adversely affected. In addition, Mr. Le Norman may
not approve amendments to the contribution agreement on behalf of Knight I Parent.
Registration Rights Agreement
Upon the closing of the business combination contemplated by the
contribution agreement, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with the parent companies of the Crusader entities which will receive common stock in the business combination. The persons to whom options to purchase our common stock are
issued immediately after the closing under the 2008 LTIP, as described under Benefits under the 2008 LTIP in proposal 2 on page 101, also will become a party to the registration rights agreement upon the grant of the options. The
registration rights agreement will provide for, among other things, the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of our common stock owned by the parties to the registration rights agreement, including the shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of the options to be granted immediately after the closing under the 2008 LTIP.
Under the registration
rights agreement, the holders of the registrable shares may make certain demands on us to effect up to three registrations at any time after six months after the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. These
demand registrations may include the filing of a registration statement, the filing of a shelf registration statement for a continuous offering pursuant to Rule 415, or an underwritten takedown of registrable shares included in a shelf registration
statement. The holders making a demand for a registration or an underwritten takedown must request that at least a number of shares having a current market value of $50 million or 10% of the shares originally issued pursuant to the contribution
agreement and the shares issuable pursuant to the options to be granted immediately after the closing under the 2008 LTIP, collectively referred to as a registrable amount, be included in such registration or underwritten takedown. For so long as
Knight I Parent holds at least a registrable amount of registrable shares, it will have the right to make up to two demands under the registration rights agreement and the other parties, collectively, will be entitled to one demand.
In addition to the demand registrations, if we propose to register any of our common stock under the Securities Act, either for our own account or for
the account of other stockholders or both, or we or any other stockholder proposes to make an underwritten takedown of our common stock included in a previously filed shelf registration statement in which registrable shares are included, the holders
of the registrable shares are entitled to written notice of the registration and are entitled to customary piggyback registration rights.
The rights of the holders of registrable shares under the registration rights agreement are subject to conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters of an underwritten offering to limit the number of shares included in
the offering. The registration rights granted under the registration rights agreement will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement, unless terminated earlier pursuant
to the terms of the registration rights agreement.
We will bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any demand, shelf or
piggyback registration affected pursuant to the registration rights agreement, excluding underwriting discounts or commissions or transfer taxes. The registration rights agreement also contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, pursuant to
which we are obligated to indemnify the holders of the registrable shares in the event of material untrue statements or omissions in a registration statement attributable to us, and the holders of the registrable shares are obligated to indemnify us
for material untrue statements or omissions in a registration statement attributable to them.
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Non-Transfer Agreements
Upon the closing of the business combination, we will enter into a non-transfer
agreement with each owner of the Crusader entities that will restrict the disposition of our common stock beneficially owned by each of these entities for a period of 180 days after the closing.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
The following is a summary of
material federal income tax consequences associated with the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement. The following discussion is based on current federal tax law, and does not purport to be a complete discussion of relevant
tax consequences. STOCKHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION ON THEIR INDIVIDUAL TAX STATUS.
The Board anticipates that the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities pursuant to the contribution agreement will qualify as a
tax-free contribution to the owners of the Crusader entities pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, regardless of whether the business combination qualifies as a transaction described under Section 351 of the
Internal Revenue Code, because the issuance of common stock to the owners of the Crusader entities pursuant to the contribution agreement will not affect the number of shares of common stock held by our existing stockholders, the business
combination will have no immediate tax consequence to our existing stockholders.
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PROPOSAL 1: ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK TO THE OWNERS OF THE CRUSADER ENTITIES PURSUANT TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
In connection with the transactions consummated under the contribution agreement, we are requesting that the stockholders approve the issuance, in the aggregate, of approximately 171.7 million shares of our common stock.
The terms of the additional shares of common stock will be identical to those of the currently outstanding shares of our common stock. However, because
holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of Westside, the issuance of additional shares of common stock will reduce the current stockholders percentage ownership interest in the
total outstanding shares of common stock.
The Contribution Agreement
The contribution agreement provides that the owners of the Crusader entities
will contribute their ownership interests in the Crusader entities to Westside in exchange for consideration consisting of 171,723,684 shares of Westside common stock and $501,261 in cash with an aggregate value of
$ based upon a market price of $ for each share as of May 22, 2008.
American Stock Exchange Rules
The issuance of the shares of common stock to the owners of the Crusader
entities pursuant to the contribution agreement is subject to the rules of the AMEX, on which Westsides common stock is listed. Sections 712 and 713 of the AMEX Company Guide require stockholder approval of, among other things, acquisitions in
which the present or potential issuance of common stock could result in an increase in outstanding common stock of 20% or more, and of other transactions that would result in the issuance of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the
companys common stock at a price that is less than the greater of book or market value of the common stock. The number of shares of our common stock issued in the transaction pursuant to the contribution agreement will exceed 20% of the shares
of Westside common stock outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the transaction. In addition, the rules of the AMEX require stockholder approval of a transaction which will result in a change of control. Consequently, we are submitting
the issuance of the common stock in the business combination for approval by our stockholders. If stockholder approval is not obtained, we will not be able to complete the business combination.
Our board believes the transaction contemplated by the contribution agreement is fair to you and in your best interests as a Westside stockholder and
unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of common stock as described in the contribution agreement. Our board considered a number of prospective benefits to Westside expected to result from the
transaction in recommending that stockholders vote in favor of the common stock issuance. These benefits are described under The Proposed Business CombinationReasons for the Transactions on page 70. The transaction contemplated by
the contribution agreement also involves potential risks that these benefits will not be realized or that the transaction will have adverse consequences for Westside and its stockholders. Material risks are disclosed under Risk Factors
on page 13. We urge you to consider both the potential benefits and the potential disadvantages of the transaction contemplated by the contribution agreement in considering whether to vote in favor of the proposal to approve the issuance of common
stock as described in the contribution agreement.
Our board of directors recommends voting FOR proposal 1 approving
the issuance of common stock in connection with the contribution agreement.
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PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE 2008 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AND THE ISSUANCE OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE 35 MILLION SHARES UNDER THE PLAN
At our annual meeting, you will be asked to approve the adoption of the Westside Energy Corporation 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan (the
2008 LTIP
), to be effective as of the closing date of
the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement. In addition, you will be asked to approve the issuance of options to purchase 35 million shares of our common stock under the 2008 LTIP, which will be granted on the closing date
following the closing to the persons identified and in the respective amounts set forth on Exhibit A to the 2008 LTIP, provided such persons are eligible participants at the time of grant. A summary description of the material features of the 2008
LTIP as proposed is set forth below.
Purpose of the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
The purpose of the 2008 LTIP is to provide a means to enhance
our profitable growth by attracting and retaining employees, directors, and consultants through affording such individuals a means to acquire and maintain stock ownership or awards the value of which is tied to the performance of our common stock.
The 2008 LTIP also provides additional incentives and reward opportunities designed to strengthen such individuals concern for our welfare and their desire to remain in our employ. We intend to achieve the 2008 LTIPs purpose by primarily
providing grants of (i) incentive stock options (
Incentive Options
), (ii) options which do not constitute incentive stock options (
Nonstatutory Options
,
and together with
Incentive Options,
Options
), (iii) restricted stock awards (
Restricted Stock Awards
), (iv) restricted stock units (
Restricted Stock Units
), (v) stock
appreciation rights (
SARs
), or (vi) any combination of such awards (collectively referred to as
Awards
). See Shares Subject to the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan.
The 2008 LTIP, in part, is intended to qualify under the provisions of section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(
the
Code
)
. The 2008 LTIP is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (
ERISA
).
Administration of the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
Our board of directors will appoint a committee,
consisting at all times of two or more directors who qualify as outside directors within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code (unless determined otherwise by the board of directors), to administer the 2008 LTIP pursuant to its terms
and all applicable state, federal, or other rules or laws, except in the event our board of directors chooses to administer the 2008 LTIP. Unless otherwise limited by the 2008 LTIP, Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(
the
Exchange Act
)
, or any provisions of the Code, the committee has broad discretion to administer the 2008 LTIP, interpret its provisions, and adopt policies for implementing the 2008 LTIP. This
discretion includes the power to determine when and to whom Awards will be granted, determine the amount of such Awards (measured in cash, shares of common stock or as otherwise designated), prescribe and interpret the terms and provisions of each
Award agreement (the terms of which may vary), delegate duties under the 2008 LTIP, terminate, modify or amend the 2008 LTIP (subject to ratification by the board of directors), and execute all other responsibilities permitted or required under the
2008 LTIP.
Shares Subject to the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock
that may be issued pursuant to any and all Awards under the 2008 LTIP shall not exceed 37,310,000 shares (18,655,000 shares if the one-for-two reverse stock split is implemented prior to the effective date of the 2008 LTIP), subject to adjustment
due to recapitalization or reorganization as provided under the 2008 LTIP.
If common stock subject to any Award is not issued or
transferred, or ceases to be issuable or transferable for any reason, including (but not exclusively) because shares are withheld or surrendered in payment of taxes or any exercise or purchase price relating to an Award or because an Award is
forfeited, terminated, expires
93
unexercised, is settled in cash in lieu of common stock or is otherwise terminated without a delivery of shares, those shares of common stock will again be
available for issue, transfer or exercise pursuant to Awards under the 2008 LTIP to the extent allowable by law. The common stock issued pursuant to the 2008 LTIP may be authorized but unissued shares, shares held by us in treasury, or shares which
we have reacquired, including shares which we acquire on the open market for the purposes of the 2008 LTIP.
Persons Who May Participate in the 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
Any individual who provides services to us
or to our subsidiaries, including our non-employee directors and consultants, is eligible to participate in the 2008 LTIP. An employee on leave of absence may be considered still employed by us or a subsidiary for purposes of determining eligibility
for participation under the 2008 LTIP. On the effective date of the 2008 LTIP, we will have approximately 6 non-employee directors, 5 officers and approximately 26 other employees who are eligible to participate in the 2008 LTIP. Eligible persons to
whom Awards are granted under the 2008 LTIP are referred to as participants.
In any of our fiscal years during any part of which the 2008
LTIP is in effect, a Covered Employee for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code (discussed below) may not be granted (i) Awards (other than Awards designated to be paid only in cash) relating to more than 18,000,000 shares of
common stock (or, if the one-for-two reverse stock split is implemented prior to the effective date of the 2008 LTIP, more than 9,000,000 shares), subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with the other provisions of the 2008 LTIP, and
(ii) Awards designated to be paid only in cash having a value determined on the date of grant in excess of $54,000,000.
With respect
to a grant of Incentive Options, a participant must be one of our employees or an employee of one of our corporate subsidiaries and, immediately before the time the Incentive Option is granted, the participant may not own stock possessing more than
10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our stock or the stock of any of our subsidiaries unless, at the time the Incentive Option is granted, the exercise price of the Incentive Option is at least 110% of the fair market
value of the common stock underlying the Incentive Option.
Awards
Stock Options.
Under the 2008 LTIP, we may grant Options to eligible persons, including
(i) Incentive Options (only to our employees or the employees of our corporate subsidiaries) which comply with section 422 of the Code and (ii) Nonstatutory Options. The exercise price of each Option granted under the 2008 LTIP will be
stated in the Option agreement and may vary; provided, however, that, except with respect to the Effective Date Options to be granted on the effective date of the 2008 LTIP as described under Benefits under the 2008 LTIP below, the
exercise price for an Option must not be less than the greater of (a) the par value per share of common stock or (b) 100% of the fair market value per share of the common stock as of the date of grant of the Option. Options may be
exercised as the committee determines, but not later than 10 years from the date of grant. Incentive Options will not be granted after December 31, 2017. Any Incentive Option that fails to comply with section 422 of the Code for any reason will
result in the reclassification of the Option as a Nonstatutory Option, which will be exercisable as such. The committee will determine the methods and form of payment for the exercise price of an Option (including, in the discretion of the
committee, payment in common stock, other Awards, or other property) and the methods and forms in which common stock will be delivered to a participant.
SARs.
An SAR is the right to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of one share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR, as determined by the
committee. SARs may be awarded in connection with or separate from an Option. SARs awarded in connection with an Option will entitle the holder, upon exercise, to surrender the related Option or portion thereof relating to the number of shares for
which the SAR is exercised. The surrendered Option or portion thereof will then cease to be exercisable. However, an SAR awarded in connection with an Option is exercisable only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable. SARs granted
independently of an Option will be exercisable as the committee determines. The term of an SAR will be for a period determined by the committee but will not exceed 10 years.
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SARs may be paid in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, as the committee provides in the Award agreement governing the SAR.
Restricted Stock Awards
. A Restricted Stock Award is a grant of shares of common stock subject to a risk of forfeiture, restrictions on
transferability, and any other restrictions imposed by the committee in its discretion. Restrictions may lapse at such times and under such circumstances as determined by the committee. Except as otherwise provided under the terms of the 2008 LTIP
or an Award agreement, the holder of a Restricted Stock Award may have rights as a stockholder, including the right to vote the common stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award or to receive dividends on the common stock subject to the Restricted
Stock Award. Unless otherwise determined by the committee, common stock distributed to a holder of a Restricted Stock Award in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and other property (other than cash) distributed as a dividend, will be
subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such common stock or other property has been distributed. During the restricted period applicable to the Restricted Stock, the
Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, margined or otherwise encumbered by the participant.
Restricted Stock Units
. Restricted Stock Units are rights to receive common stock, cash, or a combination of both at the end of a specified period. The committee may subject Restricted Stock Units to restrictions (which may
include a risk of forfeiture) to be specified in the Award agreement, and those restrictions may lapse at such times determined by the committee. Restricted Stock Units may be settled by delivery of common stock, cash equal to the fair market value
of the specified number of shares of common stock covered by the Restricted Stock Units, or any combination thereof determined by the committee at the date of grant or thereafter. Dividend equivalents on the specified number of shares of common
stock covered by Restricted Stock Units will be either (i) paid with respect to such Restricted Stock Units on the dividend payment date in cash or in shares of unrestricted common stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such
dividends, or (ii) automatically deemed reinvested in additional Restricted Stock Units, as permitted by the committee and elected by the participant, unless otherwise determined by the committee on the date of grant.
Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Company Obligations.
The committee is authorized to grant common stock as a bonus, or to grant common
stock or other Awards in lieu of obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under the 2008 LTIP or under other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to any applicable provision under section 16 of the Exchange Act. The committee will
determine any terms and conditions applicable to grants of common stock or other Awards, including performance criteria associated with an Award. Any grant of common stock to one of our officers or to an officer of one of our subsidiaries in lieu of
salary or other cash compensation will be reasonable, as determined by the committee.
Dividend Equivalents.
Dividend
equivalents may be granted, entitling a participant to receive cash, common stock, other Awards, or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of common stock, or other periodic payments at the
discretion of the committee. Dividend equivalents may be awarded on a freestanding basis or in connection with another Award. The committee may provide that dividend equivalents will be payable or distributed when accrued or that they will be deemed
reinvested in additional common stock, Awards, or other investment vehicles. The committee will specify any restrictions on transferability and risks of forfeiture that are imposed upon dividend equivalents.
Other Stock-Based Awards.
Participants may be granted, subject to applicable legal limitations and the terms of the 2008 LTIP and its
purposes, other Awards related to common stock (in terms of being valued, denominated, paid or otherwise defined by reference to common stock). Such Awards may include, but are not limited to, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other
rights convertible or exchangeable into common stock, purchase rights for common stock, Awards with value and payment contingent upon our performance or any other factors designated by the committee, and Awards valued by reference to the book value
of common stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified subsidiaries. The committee will determine the terms and conditions of all such Awards, including without limitation, method of delivery, consideration to be
95
paid, the timing and methods of payment, and any performance criteria associated with an Award. Cash awards may granted as an element of or a supplement to
any Awards permitted under the 2008 LTIP.
Performance Awards.
The committee may designate that certain Awards granted under
the 2008 LTIP constitute performance Awards or may grant separate cash bonus annual incentive awards as performance Awards. A performance Award is any Award the grant, exercise or settlement of which is subject to one or more performance
standards. One or more of the following business criteria, on a consolidated basis and/or for specified subsidiaries or business or geographical units (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria) shall be
used by the committee in establishing performance goals: (i) earnings per share; (ii) increase in revenues; (iii) increase in cash flow; (iv) increase in cash flow from operations; (v) increase in cash flow return:
(vi) return on net assets; (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on investment; (ix) return on capital; (x) return on equity; (xi) economic value added; (xii) operating margin; (xiii) contribution margin;
(xiv) net income; (xv) net income per share; (xvi) pretax earnings; (xvii) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization; (xviii) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization and exploration
expense; (xix) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization, exploration expense and abandonment costs; (xx) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special
items; (xxi) operating income; (xxii) total stockholder return; (xxiii) debt reduction; (xxiv) production growth; (xxv) production growth per share; (xxvi) production growth and target variance; (xxvii) general and
administrative expenses; (xxviii) reserve replacement; (xxix) reserves per share growth; (xxx) finding and development costs; (xxxi) net asset value; (xxxii) operating costs; (xxxiii) cash flow or cash flow per share;
(xxxiv) reserve additions (including but not limited to reserve additions purchased in any acquisition); (xxxv) lifting cost on a unit basis; and (xxxvi) any of the above goals determined on an absolute or relative basis or as
compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the committee including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies.
Other Provisions
Tax Withholding.
At the discretion of the committee and subject to conditions
that the committee may impose, a participants minimum statutory tax withholding with respect to an Award may be satisfied by withholding from any payment related to an Award or by the withholding of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to
the Award based on the fair market value of the shares.
Merger or Recapitalization.
If any change is made to our
capitalization, such as a stock split, stock combination, stock dividend, exchange of shares or other recapitalization, merger or otherwise, which results in an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares of common stock, appropriate
adjustments will be made by the committee as to the number and price of shares subject to an Award.
Change in Control.
Upon
a change in control, the committee may, in its discretion, provide in an Award agreement that (i) all outstanding SARs and Options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable in full; (ii) the restriction period of any Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire; and (iii) the performance goals established under any performance Award will be deemed to have been met, at levels as determined by the
committee, for all performance periods and the holder will be paid a pro rata portion of all associated performance goals based on the level deemed met. In addition, the committee has the discretion to make such adjustments to outstanding Awards as
the committee deems appropriate to reflect any Change in Control. In the event that the receipt of any Award, the settlement or payment of any Award, or any other payment or benefit owing to a participant would result in the imposition of an excise
tax under section 4999 of the Code, the participant will, unless specified to the contrary in an applicable Award agreement, receive a gross up payment designed to put the participant in economically the same position in which the participant would
have been absent the excise tax.
In general, under the 2008 LTIP, a change of control occurs in any of the following situations:
(i) any person acquires 40% or more of our common stock or voting securities, other than (a) any acquisition directly from or
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resulting from an acquisition of our shares by us, (b) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or
any entity controlled by us, or (c) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (a) or (b), (ii) the members of our Incumbent Board cease to constitute at lease a majority of the
members of our board of directors, (iii) the occurrence of a merger, reorganization, consolidation or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, unless our stockholders prior to such transaction hold more than 50% of the equity and
voting power of the resulting entity or entity holding such assets, no person (other than benefit plans of such entity) holds 40% or more of the equity or voting power of such entity and at least a majority of the board of directors of such entity
were members of the Incumbent Board, or (iv) our stockholders approve our complete liquidation or dissolution. Incumbent Board means the members of our board of directors as of the closing of the business combination and any other
person who becomes a member of our board of directors after such date whose election or appointment by our board or nomination for election to our board by the stockholders was approved by at least a majority of our directors then comprising the
Incumbent Board.
Amendment.
Without stockholder or participant approval, our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend,
discontinue or terminate the 2008 LTIP or the committees authority to grant Awards under the 2008 LTIP, except that any amendment or alteration to the 2008 LTIP, including any increase in any share limitation, shall be subject to the approval
of our stockholders not later than the next annual meeting if stockholder approval is required by any state or federal law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the common stock may then be listed or
quoted. Our board of directors may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such changes to the 2008 LTIP to stockholders for approval; provided, that without the consent of an affected participant, no such action by our board of
directors may materially and adversely affect the rights of such participant under any previously granted and outstanding Award. The committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any Award
theretofore granted and any Award agreement relating thereto, except as otherwise provided in the 2008 LTIP; provided, that without the consent of an affected participant, no such committee action may materially and adversely affect the rights of
such participant under such Award.
Transferability of Awards.
In accordance with the rules prescribed by the committee, the
committee may permit a person to transfer, in the form of a gift, Nonstatutory Options or SARs, or may authorize all or a portion of such Awards to be granted to an Eligible Person on terms which permit transfer by such participant (i) to a
child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships), and any
person sharing the household of a holder of such Award (
Immediate Family Members
); (ii) to a trust in which Immediate Family Members have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest; (iii) a foundation in
which Immediate Family Members control the management of assets; or (iv) any other entity in which Immediate Family Members own more than fifty percent of the voting interests. An Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Unit or Restricted Stock Award may
be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order. Other than as described above, Awards will not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. An Incentive Option will not be transferable other than by will or the
laws of descent and distribution.
Federal Tax Consequences
The following discussion is for general information only and is intended to
summarize briefly the U.S. federal tax consequences to participants arising from participation in the 2008 LTIP. This description is based on current law, which is subject to change (possibly retroactively). The tax treatment of participants in the
2008 LTIP may vary depending on the particular situation and may, therefore, be subject to special rules not discussed below. No attempt has been made to discuss any potential foreign, state, or local tax consequences.
Incentive Options; Nonstatutory Options; SARs.
Participants will not realize taxable income upon the grant of a Nonstatutory Option or an
SAR. Upon the exercise of a Nonstatutory Option or SAR, a participant will recognize ordinary compensation income (subject to withholding) in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the
97
amount of cash and the fair market value of the common stock received, over (ii) the exercise price (if any) paid therefor. A participant will generally
have a tax basis in any shares of common stock received pursuant to the exercise of an SAR, or pursuant to the cash exercise of a Nonstatutory Option, that equals the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise. Subject to the
discussion under Tax Code Limitations on Deductibility below, we or our subsidiary (as applicable) will be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes that corresponds as to timing and amount with the compensation
income recognized by a participant under the foregoing rules.
Participants eligible to receive an Incentive Option will not recognize
taxable income on the grant of an Incentive Option. Upon the exercise of an Incentive Option, a participant will not recognize taxable income, although the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock received upon exercise of the
Incentive Option (
ISO Stock
) over the exercise price will increase the alternative minimum taxable income of the participant, which may cause such participant to incur alternative minimum tax. The payment of any alternative
minimum tax attributable to the exercise of an Incentive Option would be allowed as a credit against the participants regular tax liability in a later year to the extent the participants regular tax liability is in excess of the
alternative minimum tax for that year.
Upon the disposition of ISO Stock that has been held for the requisite holding period (generally,
at least two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise of the Incentive Option), a participant will generally recognize capital gain (or loss) equal to the excess (or shortfall) of the amount received in the disposition
over the exercise price paid by the participant for the ISO Stock. However, if a participant disposes of ISO Stock that has not been held for the requisite holding period (a
Disqualifying Disposition
), the participant will
recognize ordinary compensation income in the year of the Disqualifying Disposition in an amount equal to the amount by which the fair market value of the ISO Stock at the time of exercise of the Incentive Option (or, if less, the amount realized in
the case of an arms length disposition to an unrelated party) exceeds the exercise price paid by the participant for such ISO Stock. A participant would also recognize capital gain to the extent the amount realized in the Disqualifying
Disposition exceeds the fair market value of the ISO Stock on the exercise date. If the exercise price paid for the ISO Stock exceeds the amount realized (in the case of an arms-length disposition to an unrelated party), such excess would
ordinarily constitute a capital loss.
Generally, we will not be entitled to any federal income tax deduction upon the grant or exercise of
an Incentive Option, unless a participant makes a Disqualifying Disposition of the ISO Stock. If a participant makes a Disqualifying Disposition, we will then, subject to the discussion below under Tax Code Limitations on
Deductibility, be entitled to a tax deduction that corresponds as to timing and amount with the compensation income recognized by a participant under the rules described in the preceding paragraph.
Under current rulings, if a participant transfers previously held shares of common stock (other than ISO Stock that has not been held for the requisite
holding period) in satisfaction of part or all of the exercise price of a Nonstatutory Option or Incentive Option, no additional gain will be recognized on the transfer of such previously held shares in satisfaction of the Nonstatutory Option or
Incentive Option exercise price (although a participant would still recognize ordinary compensation income upon exercise of an Nonstatutory Option in the manner described above). Moreover, that number of shares of common stock received upon exercise
which equals the number of shares of previously held common stock surrendered therefor in satisfaction of the Nonstatutory Option or Incentive Option exercise price will have a tax basis that equals, and a capital gains holding period that includes,
the tax basis and capital gains holding period of the previously held shares of common stock surrendered in satisfaction of the Nonstatutory Option or Incentive Option exercise price. Any additional shares of common stock received upon exercise will
have a tax basis that equals the amount of cash (if any) paid by the participant, plus the amount of compensation income recognized by the participant under the rules described above. If a reload option is issued in connection with a
participants transfer of previously held common stock in full or partial satisfaction of the exercise price of an Incentive Option or Nonstatutory Option, the tax consequences of the reload option will be as provided above for an Incentive
Option or Nonstatutory Option, depending on whether the reload option itself is an Incentive Option or Nonstatutory Option.
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The 2008 LTIP allows the committee to permit the transfer of Awards in limited circumstances. See
Other ProvisionsTransferability of Awards. For income and gift tax purposes, certain transfers of Nonstatutory Options and SARs generally should be treated as completed gifts, subject to gift taxation.
The Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS
) has not provided formal guidance on the income tax consequences of a transfer of
Nonstatutory Options (other than in the context of divorce) or SARs. However, the IRS has informally indicated that after a transfer of stock options (other than in the context of divorce pursuant to a domestic relations order), the transferor will
recognize income, which will be subject to withholding, and FICA/FUTA taxes will be collectible at the time the transferee exercises the stock options. If Nonstatutory Options are transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order, the transferee
will recognize ordinary income upon exercise by the transferee, which will be subject to withholding, and FICA/FUTA taxes (attributable to and reported with respect to the transferor) will be collectible from the transferee at such time.
In addition, if a participant transfers a vested Nonstatutory Option to another person and retains no interest in or power over it, the transfer is
treated as a completed gift. The amount of the transferors gift (or generation-skipping transfer, if the gift is to a grandchild or later generation) equals the value of the Nonstatutory Option at the time of the gift. The value of the
Nonstatutory Option may be affected by several factors, including the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock, the potential for future appreciation or depreciation of the stock, the time period of the
Nonstatutory Option and the illiquidity of the Nonstatutory Option. The transferor will be subject to a federal gift tax, which will be limited by (i) the annual exclusion of $12,000 per donee, (ii) the transferors lifetime unified
credit, or (iii) the marital or charitable deduction rules. The gifted Nonstatutory Option will not be included in the participants gross estate for purposes of the federal estate tax or the generation-skipping transfer tax.
This favorable tax treatment for vested Nonstatutory Options has not been extended to unvested Nonstatutory Options. Whether such consequences apply
to unvested Nonstatutory Options is uncertain and the gift tax implications of such a transfer is a risk the transferor will bear upon such a disposition. The IRS has not specifically addressed the tax consequences of a transfer of SARs.
Restricted Stock Awards; Restricted Stock Units; Cash Awards.
A participant will recognize ordinary compensation income upon receipt of
cash pursuant to a cash award or, if earlier, at the time the cash is otherwise made available for the participant to draw upon. A participant will not have taxable income at the time of grant of a stock Award in the form of Restricted Stock Units
denominated in common stock, but rather, will generally recognize ordinary compensation income at the time he receives cash or common stock in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units in an amount equal to the cash or the fair market value of the
common stock received. In general, a participant will recognize ordinary compensation income as a result of the receipt of common stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award or Bonus Stock Award in an amount equal to the fair market value of the
common stock when such stock is received; provided that, if the stock is not transferable and is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture when received, a participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the fair
market value of the common stock (i) when the common stock first becomes transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, in cases where a participant does not make an valid election under section 83(b) of the Code or
(ii) when the common stock is received, in cases where a participant makes a valid election under section 83(b) of the Code.
A
participant will be subject to withholding for federal, and generally for state and local, income taxes at the time he recognizes income under the rules described above with respect to common stock or cash received. Dividends that are received by a
participant prior to the time that the common stock is taxed to the participant under the rules described in the preceding paragraph are taxed as additional compensation, not as dividend income. The tax basis in the common stock received by a
participant will equal the amount recognized by him as compensation income under the rules described in the preceding paragraph, and the participants capital gains holding period in those shares will commence on the later of the date the
shares are received or the restrictions lapse.
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Subject to the discussion immediately below, we or one of our subsidiaries (as applicable) will be
entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes that corresponds as to timing and amount with the compensation income recognized by a participant under the foregoing rules.
Tax Code Limitations on Deducibility.
In order for the amounts described above to be deductible, such amounts must constitute reasonable
compensation for services rendered or to be rendered and must be ordinary and necessary business expenses.
Our ability (or the ability of
one of our subsidiaries, as applicable) to obtain a deduction for future payments under the 2008 LTIP could also be limited by the golden parachute payment rules of section 280G of the Code, which prevent the deductibility of certain excess
parachute payments made in connection with a change in control of an employer-corporation.
Finally, our ability (or the ability of one of
our subsidiaries, as applicable) to obtain a deduction for amounts paid under the 2008 LTIP could be limited by section 162(m) of the Code, which limits the deductibility, for federal income tax purposes, of compensation paid to certain executive
officers of a publicly traded corporation to $1,000,000 with respect to any such officer during any taxable year of the corporation. However, an exception applies to this limitation in the case of certain performance-based compensation. In order to
exempt performance-based compensation from the $1,000,000 deductibility limitation, the grant or vesting of the Award relating to the compensation must be based on the satisfaction of one or more performance goals as selected by the committee.
Performance-based Awards intended to comply with section 162(m) of the Code may not be granted in a given period if such Awards relate to shares of common stock which exceed a specified limitation or, alternatively, the performance-based Awards may
not result in compensation, for a participant, in a given period which exceeds a specified limitation. If the 2008 LTIP is approved at the annual meeting, a participant who receives an Award or Awards intended to satisfy the performance-based
exception to the $1,000,000 deductibility limitation may not receive performance-based Awards relating to more than 18,000,000 shares of common stock (or, if the one-for-two reverse stock split is implemented prior to the effective date of the 2008
LTIP, more than 9,000,000 shares) or, with respect to Awards not related to shares of common stock, $54,000,000, in any given fiscal year. Although the 2008 LTIP has been drafted to satisfy the requirements for the performance-based compensation
exception, we may determine that it is in our best interests not to satisfy the requirements for the exception. See
AwardsPerformance Awards.
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Benefits Under the 2008 LTIP
The following table sets forth, for each person and group of persons specified,
the number of Options to be granted on the effective date of the 2008 LTIP, on the closing date following the closing of the business combination contemplated by the contribution agreement (the
Effective Date Options
),
provided all such individuals are eligible participants in the 2008 LTIP at the time of grant. No current officers, directors or employees of Westside will receive any Effective Date Options, no director nominees, other than David D. Le Norman and
Robert J. Raymond, will receive any Effective Date Options, and no person, other than the persons individually specified below, will receive five percent or more of the Effective Date Options. The Awards that will be made with respect to the
remaining available shares under the 2008 LTIP are subject to the discretion of the committee and, therefore, are not determinable at this time.
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position Following Closing of the Business Combination
|
|
Number of Shares
Underlying Awards(1)
|
|
David D. Le Norman
Chief Executive Officer and President;
Director(4)
|
|
14,420,000
|
|
John G. Heinen
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
1,143,333
|
|
Paul E. Legg
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
|
1,143,333
|
|
Charles L. Mullens, Jr.
Secretary and General Counsel
|
|
630,000
|
|
Roy A. Fletcher
Vice President, Controller and Investor Relations Manager
|
|
373,333
|
|
All Executive Officers, As A Group
|
|
17,709,999
|
(2)
|
Robert J. Raymond
Director(3)(4)
|
|
8,750,000
|
|
All Employees, Including all Officers Who Are Not Executive Officers,
As A Group
|
|
8,540,001
|
(5)
|
(1)
|
If the one-for-two reverse stock split is implemented, the number of shares underlying each individual Award shall be reduced by one-half, with any fractional shares rounded down to
the nearest whole share, and the aggregate number of shares that may be purchased upon exercise of all Awards reflected on the above chart shall equal 17,500,000 shares.
|
(2)
|
None of the individuals who will receive a grant of Effective Date Options are current officers of Westside. The number of Options disclosed here represents the aggregate number of
Effective Date Options to be awarded to Messrs. Le Norman, Heinen, Legg, Mullens and Fletcher, who will assume the respective positions indicated above effective upon closing of the business combination.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Raymond will serve as the non-executive chairman of our board of directors effective upon the closing of the business combination.
|
(4)
|
The grant of Effective Date Options to Messrs. Le Norman and Raymond each represent more than five percent of the aggregate number of Effective Date Options being awarded. There are
no other individuals who will be granted Effective Date Options that represent five percent or more of the total aggregate number of Effective Date Options being granted.
|
(5)
|
None of the individuals who will receive a grant of Effective Date Options are current employees of Westside. The number of Options being disclosed here represents the aggregate
number of Effective Date Options to be awarded to the employees and management personnel of the Crusader entities (excluding the Effective Date Options to be awarded to Messrs. Raymond, Le Norman, Heinen, Legg, Mullens and Fletcher), all of whom
will become employees and/or management personnel of Westside upon the closing of the business combination.
|
101
The Effective Date Options will be granted to the individuals identified above and to the other
individuals set forth in the chart attached as Exhibit A to the 2008 LTIP pursuant to an Award agreement in the form attached as Exhibit B to the 2008 LTIP. All of the persons specified on Exhibit A to the 2008 LTIP are employees or management
personnel of the Crusader entities. Exhibit A and Exhibit B to the 2008 LTIP are attached hereto as part of Annex C and are incorporated herein by reference. The exercise price of the Effective Date Options will be $3.00 per share. If the fair
market value of our common stock on the effective date of the 2008 LTIP is (a) less than $3.00 per share, then the Option holder will be entitled to exercise his or her Effective Date Options at any time following the effective date of the 2008
LTIP until the Effective Date Options expire on December 31, 2012, or (b) greater than or equal to $3.00 per share, then the Option holder will be required to exercise his or her Effective Date Options in accordance with the following
schedule: (i) one-fourth of the option shares at any time during calendar year 2009; (ii) one-fourth of the option shares at any time during calendar year 2010; (iii) one-fourth of the option shares at any time during calendar year
2011; and (iv) one-fourth of the option shares at any time during calendar year 2012 until the Effective Date Options expire on December 31, 2012; provided, that the Effective Date Options will become exercisable in their entirety during
the period that (A) begins on the date the Option holder dies, becomes disabled, or incurs a separation from service or an unforeseeable emergency or we undergo a change in control (all within the meaning of section 409A of the Code), and
(B) ends on the last day of the calendar year in which such event occurs or on the date that is the 15th day of the third month following such event, whichever is later.
Upon the occurrence of a change in control (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code), any recipient of an Effective Date Option who receives a
parachute payment (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code), whether under the 2008 Plan or any other plan, arrangement or agreement of ours, and who is subject to excise taxes under section 4999 of the Code will receive a gross up payment so
that the net amount retained by such person with respect to such payments after deduction of such excise taxes and any income or other taxes on such gross up payment and any interest or penalties with respect thereto, will equal the total present
value of the payments at the time the payments are to be made. To the extent that any provision of the Award agreement governing an Effective Date Option conflicts with the expressly applicable terms of the 2008 LTIP, the terms of the Award
agreement shall control. The foregoing description of the material terms of the Effective Date Options is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit B of Annex C hereof.
The closing market price of our common stock as of May 22, 2008, was $[ ] per share, as reported on the
AMEX.
The foregoing is a summary of the material terms of the 2008 LTIP, including the Effective Date Options to be granted upon the
closing of the business combination as described above, but does not purport to be a complete description of all the provisions thereof. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2008 LTIP, a copy of which is attached as Annex C,
and the form Award agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B to Annex C, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
Required Vote and Recommendation
Approval of the proposed 2008 LTIP, including the grant of the Effective
Date Options to be granted upon the closing of the business combination as described above, requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy and voting on such proposal at the
annual meeting. Abstentions from voting and broker non-votes will have no effect. If the provisions of the 2008 LTIP submitted to stockholders are not approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting, the 2008 LTIP will not be adopted and no
Awards, including the Effective Date Options, will be granted under the 2008 LTIP.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that
stockholders vote FOR proposal 2 approving the 2008 LTIP proposal and the grant of options thereunder to be granted upon consummation of the business combination.
102
PROPOSAL 3: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDMENT PROPOSAL FOR INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES
At our
annual meeting, you will be asked to approve an amendment to Section 3 of our articles of incorporation, which will result in an increase to the number of authorized shares of common stock. Our articles of incorporation currently authorize for
issuance 60,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The approval of this amendment to the articles of incorporation will increase our authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000,
bringing our total authorized stock to 510,000,000 shares. After the contribution agreement is closed, we will have approximately 198,129,957 shares of common stock issued and outstanding assuming the one-for-two reverse stock split is not approved.
As of the record date set for this meeting, no preferred stock of Westside is issued and outstanding.
Upon filing the amendment to our
articles of incorporation to increase our authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to 500,000,000, Section 3 of our articles of incorporation will read as follows:
3. SHARES: The Corporations authorized capital consists of five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of common stock
having a par value of $.01 per share (
Common Stock
) and ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock having a par value of $.01 per share (
Preferred Stock
).
The terms of the additional shares of common stock will be identical to those of the currently outstanding shares of our common stock. However, because
holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of Westside, the issuance of additional shares of common stock will reduce the current stockholders percentage ownership interest in the
total outstanding shares of common stock.
The proposed increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock is required in order
for us to have sufficient authorized shares of common stock available to issue shares to the owners of the Crusader entities and upon exercise of options granted under our 2008 LTIP. In addition, the increase in the number of authorized but unissued
shares of common stock would enable us, without further stockholder approval, to issue shares from time to time as our board may determine for general business purposes, such as raising additional capital for ongoing operations, business and asset
acquisitions, stock splits and dividends, present and future employee benefit programs and other corporate purposes. Our board of directors believes that the increase in authorized shares of common stock would provide us with greater flexibility
with respect to our capital structure for such purposes as additional equity financing and stock-based acquisitions.
If the transactions
contemplated by the contribution agreement are not consummated, Westside will not implement this amendment to its articles of incorporation and the number of authorized shares of common stock will remain unchanged. If the one-for-two reverse stock
split is approved by our stockholders and is implemented by our board of directors, the amendment to our articles of incorporation will be implemented without any resulting adjustments, and the number of authorized shares of common stock will be
500 million.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR proposal 3 to amend our articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000.
103
PROPOSAL 4: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDMENT PROPOSAL FOR CHANGE IN NAME
At our annual meeting, you will
be asked to approve an amendment to Section 1 of our articles of incorporation, which will result in a change of our name to from Westside Energy Corporation to Crusader Energy Group Inc.
Upon filing the amendment to our articles of incorporation to change our name to Crusader Energy Group Inc., Section 1 of our articles of
incorporation will read as follows:
1. NAME OF CORPORATION: The name of the Corporation is Crusader Energy Group
Inc.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the change of our corporate name is desirable to reflect the change of control of
Westside occurring as a result of the business combination. The Crusader name is a recognized name in the oil and gas community.
Stockholders will not be required to exchange our outstanding stock certificates for new stock certificates if the amendment to our articles of incorporation is adopted. In connection with our name change, if the amendment to our articles
of incorporation is adopted, we plan to change our trading symbol on the AMEX from WHT to KRU.
If the transactions
contemplated by the contribution agreement are not consummated, Westside will not implement this amendment to its articles of incorporation and its name will remain unchanged.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR proposal 4 to amend our articles of incorporation of to change our name to Crusader
Energy Group Inc.
104
PROPOSAL 5: THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE RATIO OF ONE SHARE OF NEW COMMON STOCK FOR EACH TWO SHARES OF OLD COMMON STOCK
Proposed Reverse Stock Split
In connection to the transactions to be consummated under the contribution
agreement, we are requesting stockholder approval to grant our board of directors authority to effect a one for two reverse split of our outstanding common stock.
If the stockholders approve the reverse split and the reverse split is effected, each two shares of common stock held by a stockholder of Westside before the reverse stock split will become one post-reverse split
share of common stock. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse split; however, any fractional share held by such stockholder as a result of the reverse split will be rounded up to the next whole share. The total number of
authorized shares of our common stock will not be correspondingly reduced.
Reasons for the Proposed Reverse Stock Split
Our common stock is currently traded on the AMEX under the
symbol WHT. As of May 22, 2008, the per-share market price of our common stock was $ . Our primary objective in proposing the reverse split is to attempt to raise the per share trading
price of our common stock to above $5.00. Our board of directors believes that the current price per share of our common stock diminishes the effective marketability of such stock because of the reluctance of many leading brokerage firms to
recommend lower-priced stocks to their clients. Additionally, the policies and practices of a number of brokerage houses with respect to the payment of commissions based on stock price tend to discourage individual brokers within those firms from
dealing in lower-priced stocks. Our board of directors believes that the foregoing factors adversely affect the price and liquidity of our common stock, and could also affect our future ability to raise additional capital through a sale of equity
securities.
We are hopeful that the decrease in the number of shares of common stock outstanding as a consequence of the proposed
reverse split, and the anticipated corresponding increased price per share, will stimulate interest in our common stock and promote greater liquidity for our stockholders with respect to their shares. The possibility does exist, however, that the
liquidity and price of our common stock could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the proposed reverse split.
We are also hopeful that the proposed reverse split will result in a price level for the shares that would mitigate the current reluctance, policies, and practices on the part of brokerage firms in dealing with our
common stock and will diminish the adverse impact of trading commissions on the potential market for our common stock. While we intend that the reverse split will increase the bid price per share of our common stock above $5.00 per share, there can
be no assurance that the market price per share of our common stock after the reverse split will increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of old shares of our common stock outstanding before the reverse split. There can be no guarantee
that the reverse split will not adversely impact the trading volume or market price of the common stock or, alternatively, that any increased per share price of our common stock immediately after the proposed reverse split will be sustained for any
period of time. Additionally, the reverse split will have the effect of creating odd lots of stock for some stockholders, and such odd lots may be more difficult to sell or have higher brokerage commissions associated with their sale. The proposed
reverse split is not intended to be an anti-takeover device. The approval of this proposal is being sought generally to enhance the image of Westside and to price our common stock in a price range more acceptable to the brokerage community and to
investors.
If the reverse stock split is approved, the board of directors nonetheless may elect not to implement the reverse stock split
if the board of directors determines that, in its judgment, implementing the reverse stock split would not accomplish, or is not necessary to accomplish, the objectives described above or otherwise is not in the best interests of the combined
company or its stockholders.
105
General Effect of the Reverse Stock Split
After the effective date of the reverse split, each stockholder
will own a reduced number of shares of our common stock as each two shares of common stock that a stockholder owns before the reverse stock split will be combined and converted into a single post-reverse split share. We estimate that, following the
reverse split, Westside will have approximately the same number of stockholders and, except for any changes as a result of the treatment of fractional shares, the completion of the reverse split alone would not affect any stockholders
proportionate equity interest in Westside.
The number of our authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock will not be affected if
the reverse split is effected. Because the number of authorized shares of capital stock will not be reduced, the reverse split would increase our board of directors ability to issue authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder
action. Such shares could be used for employee incentivization, acquisitions, future equity financings, or any other proper corporate purpose.
The following table shows the capital structure of Westside if proposal 5 is approved by the stockholders and becomes effective, giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement and assuming 171,723,684 shares of
our common stock are issued to the owners of the Crusader entities:
Post-Reverse Stock Split Capitalization Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Reverse Split Common Stock
|
|
Post-Reverse Split Common Stock
|
Total amount outstanding
|
|
198,129,957
|
|
99,064,978
|
Reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options
|
|
35,000,000
|
|
17,500,000
|
Effect on Existing Shares of Common Stock
The proposed reverse split would affect all of our stockholders uniformly and would not affect any stockholders percentage ownership interest in
Westside, except to the extent that any fractional share resulting from the reverse split will be rounded up to the next whole share. Proportionate voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of our common stock will not be
affected by the reverse split.
Effect on Outstanding Options
Following the closing of the business combination, we will have outstanding under our 2008 LTIP options to purchase 35 million shares of our stock
for $3.00 per share. If the reverse stock split is effected, all of these options will be adjusted so that the number of shares issuable on the exercise of such outstanding options or warrants will be decreased in proportion to the one-for-two
reverse split, and the exercise price per share under such outstanding options and warrants will be proportionately increased to $6.00 per share. Specifically, outstanding options will be rounded down to the nearest whole share and no cash payment
will be made in respect of any fractional share relating to the outstanding options. Following the reverse split, there will be approximately 17,500,000 shares underlying outstanding options under our LTIP. The reverse stock split will not affect
the expiration date of the options issued under out LTIP.
Effect on Warrants
We have outstanding warrants to purchase 566,392 shares of our common stock at prices of between $.50 and $2.00 per share. The reverse split will double
the exercise price of each warrant and reduce the number of shares purchasable thereunder by one-half.
Effect on Preferred Stock
The number of authorized shares of our preferred stock will not be affected by the reverse split.
106
Effect on Par Value
Effecting the reverse split will not change the per share par value of our common stock.
Effect on Registration and Stock Trading
Our common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. Effecting the reverse split will not affect the registration of
our common stock under the Exchange Act.
If the reverse split is implemented, our common stock will continue to be reported on AMEX under
the symbol WHT.
Effective Date
If implemented, on the effective date of the reverse split, shares of common stock issued and
outstanding will be combined and converted, automatically and without any action on the part of the stockholders, into new shares of common stock.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
If implemented, as soon as practicable after the effective date of the
reverse split, our stock transfer agent will mail a transmittal form to each holder of record of our common stock that will be used in forwarding certificates for surrender and the exchange for certificates representing the number of shares of our
common stock the holder is entitled to receive as a consequence of the reverse split. The transmittal form will be accompanied by instructions specifying other details of the exchange.
After receipt of a transmittal form, each holder should surrender the certificates formerly representing shares of our common stock and, in exchange,
will receive certificates representing the number of shares of common stock to which the holder is entitled following the reverse split. No stockholder will be required to pay a transfer or other fee to exchange his, her or its certificates.
Stockholders should not send in certificates until they receive a transmittal form from our stock transfer agent. In connection with the reverse split, our common stock will change its current CUSIP number. This new CUSIP number will appear on any
new stock certificates issued representing shares of our post-reverse split common stock.
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common stock will be issued if the reverse split is effected.
Instead, stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share because they hold a number of shares not evenly divisible will receive such additional fraction of a share as is necessary to increase the fractional share to a full
share, as permitted under Nevada law.
Accounting Consequences
The only effects of implementing the reverse split on our consolidated financial
statements will be a reclassification of the capital accounts on our balance sheet, a recalculation of profit/loss per share and weighted average shares outstanding as if the reverse split had occurred on the first day of each period presented, and
a reduction in our authorized capital stock.
107
Certain Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Split is implemented, the resulting per-share price
may not attract institutional investors or investment funds and may not satisfy the investing guidelines of these investors, and consequently, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not improve.
While we believe that a higher stock price may help generate investor interest in our common stock, the reverse split, if implemented, may not result in a
stock price that will attract institutional investors or investment funds or satisfy the investing guidelines of institutional investors or investment funds. A decline in the market price of our common stock after the reverse split may result in a
greater percentage decline than would have occurred in the absence of the split. If the reverse split is implemented and the market price of our common stock declines, the percentage decline may be greater than would have occurred in the absence of
the split. The market price of our common stock is also based on our performance and other factors, which are unrelated to the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Our total market capitalization immediately after implementing the reverse split may be lower than immediately before the proposed reverse split.
There are numerous factors and contingencies that could affect our stock price following the implementation of the reverse split, including the status of
the market for our stock at the time, our reported results of operations in future periods, and general economic, market and industry conditions. Accordingly, the market price of our common stock may not be sustainable at the direct arithmetic
result of the reverse split (for example, based on the closing price of our common stock on AMEX on the record date of $ per share, the direct arithmetic result of the reverse
split would be a post-split market price for our common stock of $ per share). If the market price of our common stock declines after the reverse split, our total market
capitalization (the aggregate value of all of our outstanding common stock at the then-existing market price) after the split will be lower than before the split.
The reverse split, if implemented, may result in some stockholders owning odd lots that may be more difficult to sell or require greater transaction costs per share to sell.
The reverse split, if implemented, may result in some stockholders owning odd lots of less than 100 shares of our common stock on a post-split
basis. Odd lots may be more difficult to sell, or require greater transaction costs per share to sell, than shares in board lots of even multiples of 100 shares.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of material federal income tax consequences of
the reverse split, if implemented. The following discussion is based on current federal tax law, and does not purport to be a complete discussion of relevant tax consequences. STOCKHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS FOR MORE
DETAILED INFORMATION REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED REVERSE SPLIT ON THEIR INDIVIDUAL TAX STATUS.
1. The reverse split will not be
a taxable transaction to Westside.
2. A stockholder will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the reverse split.
3. The aggregate tax basis of a stockholders post-reverse split common stock will equal the aggregate tax basis of the stockholders shares of
pre-reverse split common stock. The holding period of the post-reverse split common stock generally will include the holding period of the stockholders pre-reverse split common stock, provided the pre-reverse split shares of common stock were
capital assets in the hands of such stockholder.
108
Relationship to Other Proposals
We will not effect the reverse stock split if the business combination
transaction contemplated by the contribution agreement is not closed.
Required Vote and Recommendation
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares
of common stock is required to approve this proposal 5. Abstentions from voting and broker-non votes will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.
Our board of directors proposes and recommends that you vote FOR proposal 5 in favor of authorizing our board of directors to effect a reverse split of our common stock. If the reverse stock split is
approved, the board of directors nonetheless may elect not to implement the reverse stock split if the board of directors determines that, in its judgment, implementing the reverse stock split would not accomplish, or is not necessary to accomplish,
the objectives described above under Reasons for the Proposed Reverse Stock Split or otherwise is not in the best interest of the combined company or its stockholders.
109
PROPOSAL 6: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
If the proposed business combination is completed, seven directors will be elected at the annual
meeting to serve until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, retirement, disqualification, resignation or removal. If we do not close the business combination, five alternate directors will be elected at
the annual meeting. In either case, directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast at the annual meeting. Unless contrary instructions are set forth in the enclosed proxy card, the proxy appointed thereby will vote all shares relating to
such proxy card for the election as directors of either slate of the nominees named below. Should any of the nominees become unable or unwilling to accept nomination or election, the appointed proxy will vote for the election, in the nominees
stead, of such other person as our board of directors may recommend. Management has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to stand for election or serve if elected.
Each director serves for a term of one year that expires at the following annual stockholders meeting. Executive officers are appointed by our
board of directors and serve until their successors are appointed. Except as noted, there are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors, executive officers or other person pursuant to
which such person was selected to serve as a director or officer.
Nominees if the Contribution Agreement is Consummated
Our nominating committee had the right to approve or
disapprove any director nominee submitted by the Crusader entities. Prior to signing the contribution agreement, the Crusader entities provided to the members of our nominating committee a list of possible nominees to our board of directors, and
information about those possible nominees. In the contribution agreement, we agreed that we would approve any of the persons on the list, if the Crusader entities nominated them. Each of the Crusader entities director nominees was included on
the list.
If the contribution agreement is closed, then the seven nominees for election as directors, as well as the business experience of
each for at least the past five years, are as set forth below:
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
David D. Le Norman
|
|
45
|
Robert J. Raymond
|
|
37
|
Joe Colonnetta
|
|
46
|
James C. Crain
|
|
59
|
Phil D. Kramer
|
|
52
|
Robert H. Niehaus
|
|
52
|
Shirley A. Ogden
|
|
60
|
David D. Le NormanPresident, Chief Executive Officer and Director
. Mr. Le
Norman will become the President and Chief Executive Officer of Westside upon the closing of the business combination. He has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Crusader Energy since 2004. Prior to founding Crusader Energy
Corporation, Mr. Le Norman served as Senior Vice President of Patina Oil & Gas Corporation, a publicly traded independent oil and gas company, from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Le Norman has over 25 years of experience in the oil
industry ranging from working in field operations as a roustabout, pumper, and as a rig hand on a workover rig. Over 20 years of his experience was as a petroleum engineer in various engineering, business development and management positions for
Texaco prior to founding Le Norman Energy in 1995. Since 1995, Mr. Le Norman has founded Le Norman Partners, Crusader Energy Corporation, Crusader Energy II, Crusader Energy III, Knight Energy Group, and Knight Energy Group II. Mr. Le
Norman holds a B.S. in petroleum engineering from the University of Wyoming and an M.B.A. from Oklahoma City University, and completed masters work in chemical engineering at Oklahoma State University.
110
Robert J. RaymondChairman of the Board and Director
.
Mr. Raymond
will serve as Chairman of the Board of Westside upon the closing of the business combination. Mr. Raymond has been involved in the energy industry for over 12 years as founder and manager of investment funds focused on energy investing. Since
2007, he has served as the co-manager of Knight Energy Management, LLC (and now its holding company, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC), which is the manager of Knight Energy Group II, LLC (now its holding company, Knight Energy Group II
Holding Company, LLC). He partnered with David D. Le Norman in 2005 through investments in Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC and in 2006 through investments in Knight Energy Group, LLC. As the sole member of RR Advisors, LLC, Mr. Raymond has managed and
raised capital through RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., a private equity fund specializing in energy investments, since 2005. In 2004, as the majority owner of RCH Energy MLP GP, L.P., Mr. Raymond launched RCH Energy MLP Fund, L.P., a
private equity fund specializing in the investment of capital in both public and private MLP investment opportunities. In addition, Mr. Raymond established Crow Holdings energy investment program in 1997 after joining Crow Holdings in
1994. As the sole manager of Crow Holdings energy investment program, he developed a strong expertise in the midstream and upstream sectors of the energy industry. Mr. Raymond currently sits on the board of Hallwood Petroleum, LLC. He
holds a B.A. in economics from the University of Wisconsin. Mr. Raymonds brother, John T. Raymond, is a current director of Westside.
Joe ColonnettaDirector
. Mr. Colonnetta has been a partner at the firm HM Capital Partners LLC, a Dallas based private equity firm with $12 billion invested across the media, energy and consumer sectors throughout North
America, since 2002 and was previously a principal at HM Capital Partners from 1998 to 2002. Prior to joining HM Capital Partners, from 1994 to 1998, Mr. Colonnetta founded and was the Chief Executive Officer of Resource Management Partners, or RMP,
a management partner to institutional and private equity firms. Prior to his employment with RMP, from 1992 to 1994, he was the Chief Financing Officer of TRC, Inc. which is a $1 billion restaurant and food company. Mr. Colonnetta currently serves
as Chairman of the Board of BlackBrush Energy and is a director of Unitek. He holds a B.S. in finance from the University of Houston.
James C. CrainDirector
.
Mr. Crain has been involved in the energy industry for over 30 years, both as an attorney and as an executive officer. Since 1984, Mr. Crain has been an officer of
Marsh Operating Company, an investment management company focusing on energy investing, including his current position of President which he has held since 1989. Mr. Crain has served as general partner of Valmora Partners, L.P., a private
investment partnership that invests in the oil and gas sector, among others, since 1997. Prior to joining Marsh in 1984, Mr. Crain was a partner in the law firm of Jenkens & Gilchrist, where he headed the firms energy section.
Mr. Crain currently is a director of Crosstex Energy, Inc., Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, GeoMet, Inc., and Approach Resources Inc. Mr. Crain holds a B.B.A. in accounting, an M.P.A. in taxation and a J.D., each from the University of Texas at
Austin.
Phil D. KramerDirector
.
Since 1998, Mr. Kramer has served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., a publicly traded master limited partnership engaged in the business of marketing, gathering, transporting, terminalling and storing crude oil. Mr. Kramer has been with Plains All
American Pipeline, L.P. or its predecessors since 1983. He is currently a director of the Center for Entrepreneurial Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Mr. Kramer is a certified public accountant and holds a B.B.A. in accounting from the
University of Oklahoma.
Robert H. NiehausDirector
. Mr. Niehaus serves as an executive officer of Greenhill & Co.,
Inc., and is the Chairman of Greenhill Capital Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm and a subsidiary of Greenhill & Co., Inc., and as a member of the management committee of Greenhill & Co. An affiliate of Greenhill Capital owns
an equity interest in the parent of one of the Crusader entities. Prior to joining Greenhill in 2000, Mr. Niehaus was a Managing Director in Morgan Stanley & Co.s merchant banking department from 1990 to 1999, and the departments
Chief Operating Officer from 1996 to 1998. He currently serves as a director of Heartland Payment Systems, Inc., Exco Resources Inc., GHL Acquisition Corp., and private companies including the parent of one of the Crusader entities. He holds a B.A.
in international affairs from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
111
Shirley
A.
OgdenDirector
. Ms. Ogden has served as an
investment director of Lee Financial Corporation, a registered investment advisory firm located in Dallas, Texas, for 15 years. Her primary responsibilities include the review, analysis, and investment recommendation for investment opportunities in
alternative investment areas including the energy, real estate, private equity, healthcare, and structured debt sectors. Prior to joining Lee Financial, Ms. Ogden was employed in the practice of public accounting with local, regional, and national
accounting firms. Ms. Ogden is a certified public accountant and a chartered financial analyst and holds a B.S. in accounting from Arizona State University.
Our Board of Directors and Committees of Directors
After the Business Combination
We have determined that a majority of the Crusader entities seven director nominees are independent and that each of Joe Colonnetta, James C.
Crain, Phil D. Kramer and Shirley A. Ogden is independent in accordance with Section 803A of the AMEX Corporate Governance Rules.
Upon the closing of the business combination, we expect that our board committees will be comprised of the following director nominees:
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|
|
Audit:
|
|
Joe Colonnetta, Phil D. Kramer and Shirley A. Ogden
|
Compensation:
|
|
James C. Crain and Robert H. Niehaus
|
Nominating:
|
|
Joe Colonnetta, James C. Crain, Phil D. Kramer and Shirley A. Ogden
|
Our board of directors has determined that each of the anticipated members of our committees is independent within
the meaning of the AMEX listing standards, other than Mr. Niehaus. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Shirley A. Ogden is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by applicable SEC rules and regulations.
Should any of the nominees become unable or unwilling to accept nomination or election, the appointed proxy will vote for the election, in
the nominees stead, of such other person as the Crusader entities may designate and our board of directors may recommend. The Crusader entities have no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to stand for
election or serve if elected. Each of the director nominees has consented to serve on the board of directors if so elected.
Nominees if the Contribution Agreement is Not Consummated
If the contribution agreement is not closed, then
the five nominees for election as directors, including the business experience of each for at least the past five years, are as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Present Position With the Company
|
|
Director
Since
|
Keith D. Spickelmier
|
|
46
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
2002
|
Douglas G. Manner
|
|
53
|
|
Director, Chief Executive Officer, President & Chief Operating Officer
|
|
2005
|
Craig S. Glick
|
|
48
|
|
Director
|
|
2006
|
John T. Raymond
|
|
37
|
|
Director and Chairman of the Nominating Committee
|
|
2005
|
Herbert C. Williamson, III
|
|
59
|
|
Director and Chairman of the Audit and Compensation Committees
|
|
2005
|
All of these nominees are currently serving as directors.
112
Keith D. SpickelmierChairman of the Board.
Mr. Spickelmier is a director and has
served as chairman of our Board since May 2002, and was president, treasurer and secretary until February 2004. Prior to joining Westside Energy, he was a partner with the law firm Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand. From April 2001
through July 2003, Mr. Spickelmier was of counsel with the law firm Haynes and Boone, LLP. Mr. Spickelmier holds a B.A. from the University of Nebraska at Kearney and a J.D. from the University of Houston. Mr. Spickelmier is also a
director of JK Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company.
Douglas G. MannerChief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director.
Mr. Manner has been a director since March 2005. In June 2006, he became our chief executive officer, and in April 2007 he became our president and resumed his former duties as chief
operating officer, a capacity in which he had previously served from January 2006 to May 2006. From January 2004 to December 2005, Mr. Manner was senior vice president and chief operating officer of Kosmos Energy, LLC, a private energy company
engaged in oil and gas exploration offshore West Africa. From August 2002 through December 2003, he was president and chief operating officer of White Stone Energy, LLC, a Houston-based oil and gas advisory firm. From May 2001 to June 2002,
Mr. Manner was chairman and chief executive officer of Mission Resources Corporation, a Houston-based oil and gas exploration company. He was chief executive officer and president of Bellwether Exploration, a Houston-based oil and gas
exploration company, from June 2000 until May 2001 and became its chairman of the board in December 2000. From July 1998 until May 2000, Mr. Manner was vice president and chief operating officer of Gulf Canada Resources Limited. Mr. Manner
began his career with Amoco Petroleum Company in 1977 and from 1981 to 1997 was a reservoir engineering consultant with Ryder Scott Petroleum Engineers, an international reservoir engineering firm. Mr. Manner received a B.S. in mechanical
engineering from Rice University in 1977, and is a professional engineer certified by the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Mr. Manner is currently a member of the board of directors of
Cordero Energy Inc., an independent energy company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, Irvine Energy PLC, an independent energy company traded on the AIM, and Rio Vista Energy Partners, L.P., a master limited partnership engaged in the mid-stream
energy business.
Craig S. GlickDirector
. Mr. Glick has been a director since January 2006. Since November 2006,
Mr. Glick has served as managing director and general counsel of NGP Midstream & Resources. From August 2006 to November 2006, he served as our executive vice president and general counsel. Mr. Glick co-founded Kosmos Energy, LLC
in 2003 and was a partner at Kosmos Energy from 2003 to 2006. From 1999 to 2003, he was president of Hunt Resources, Inc. and senior vice president of Hunt Oil Company. Mr. Glick was general counsel and chief financial officer of Gulf Canada
Resources Ltd. from 1994 to 1999. Mr. Glick was in charge of acquisitions for Torch Energy Advisers in 1994. Previously, Mr. Glick was an attorney with Vinson & Elkins, LLP, where he became a partner in 1993. Mr. Glick
received a B.A. in political science from Tulane University and holds a J.D. from the University of Texas School of Law.
John T.
RaymondDirector
.
Mr. Raymond has been a director since March 2005 and is chairman of the nominating committee of our board of directors. Since September 2006, Mr. Raymond has been Managing Partner & CEO of NGP Midstream
& Resources, L.P. He has been a Director of Vulcan Energy Corporation since July 2004 upon the occurrence of the management led buyout of Plains Resources Inc. and was its Chief Executive Officer from July 2004 to April 2005, prior to which he
was President and CEO of Plains Resources Inc., the publicly traded predecessor company to Vulcan Energy, since December 2002. From November 2001 to December 2002 Mr. Raymond was President and Chief Operating Officer of Plains Resources Inc. Mr.
Raymond was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Plains Resources Inc. from May 2001 to November 2001. From December 2002 to March 2004, he was contemporaneously President and Chief Operating Officer of Plains Exploration and
Production Company. From June 2001 to April 2005, Mr. Raymond was also a Director of Plains All American Pipeline, LP. From January 2000 to May 2001, he was Director of Corporate Development for Kinder Morgan, Inc. He was Vice President of Corporate
Development for Ocean Energy, Inc. from April 1998 to January 2000 and was a Vice President with Howard Weil Labouisse Friedrichs, Inc. from 1992 to April 1998. He is also currently a director of High Sierra Energy Partners, L.P. and Imagin Natural
Resources, LLC. He manages various private investments through personally held Lynx Holdings, LLC.
113
Mr. Raymond received a B.S.M. from the A.B. Freeman School of Business at Tulane University with dual concentrations in finance and accounting.
Herbert C. Williamson, IIIDirector
. Mr. Williamson has been a director since March 2005 and is chairman of the
audit and compensation committees of our board of directors. From 2001 to 2006, he was a director of Petrohawk Energy Corporation, an independent energy company traded on the New York Stock Exchange. From September 2000 through 2004, he was a
director of Southwest Royalties, Inc. and chaired the independent directors committee for its acquisition by Clayton Williams Energy. From April 1997 to February 2002, Mr. Williamson was a director of Pure Resources, Inc. and its predecessor,
and served as chairman of the special committee in connection with the tender offer for Pure Resources made by Unocal. Mr. Williamson was an investment banker with Petrie Parkman & Company from 1995 through May 1999, was chief
financial officer for Seven Seas Petroleum Incorporated from October 1998 to April 1999 and was vice chairman and executive vice president for Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company (now Pioneer Natural Resources Company) from April 1985 to
April 1995. From 1998 to 2007, Mr. Williamson served as a director of Merlon Petroleum Company, a privately owned oil and gas company engaged in the exploration and production of oil reserves in East Texas and Egypt, where for a period he was
also its chief financial officer. He has over 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry and investment banking business. Mr. Williamson is currently a director of Toreador Resources Corp., a public independent oil and gas company, and JK
Acquisition Corp. Mr. Williamson holds a B.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University.
Sean J.
AustinChief Financial Officer.
Mr. Austin became our chief financial officer in June 2006 and from May 2005 through June 2007 served as our vice president and corporate controller. Prior to joining us, he was employed by Hess
Corporation (formerly known as Amerada Hess) for 23 years, holding senior management positions in the companys New York and Houston offices. From 1995 to 1999, he was vice president and corporate controller in the New York office of Hess and,
from 1999 until 2004, was vice president of Finance and Administration, Exploration and Production in the Houston office of Hess. Mr. Austin served as an officer in the United States Navy from 1974 to 1979. Mr. Austin received a B.B.A. in
accounting from the University of Notre Dame and an M.B.A. from the Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College.
If the proposed
business combination is closed and the Crusader nominees receive the requisite votes to be elected as a director, then the Crusader nominees will serve as our directors effective as of the closing of the business combination. If the proposed
business combination is not closed and our nominees receive the requisite votes to be elected as a director, then our nominees will serve as our directors until the next annual meeting. A properly executed proxy marked Withhold authority
with respect to the election of one or more directors will not be voted with respect to the director or directors indicated, although it will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.
Our board of directors proposes and recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the Crusader nominees and our alternative
nominees to serve on our board of directors.
114
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of:
|
|
|
Westside common stock as of May 22, 2008, based on 25,671,273 shares outstanding; and
|
|
|
|
the combined company common stock after the business combination assuming 171,723,684 shares of Westside common stock are issued pursuant to the contribution
agreement and that the one-for-two reverse stock split is not consummated;
|
by:
|
|
|
each current director and executive officer of Westside and each person nominated to become a director following the business combination;
|
|
|
|
all current executive officers and directors of Westside as a group; and
|
|
|
|
each person known by Westside, to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Westside common stock.
|
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules, under which a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities
if he or she has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to such securities or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days.
Unless otherwise indicated, to the knowledge of Westside and the Crusader entities, the persons listed in the table below have sole voting and investment powers with respect to the shares indicated. The address of the
Westside directors and officers is 3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300, Dallas, Texas 75219. The address of the Crusader entity director nominees, future executive officers and the owners of the Crusader entities is c/o Crusader Energy Group, 4747
Gaillardia Parkway, Oklahoma City, OK 73142.
Before the Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
5% stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP(1)
|
|
3,474,257
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P.(2)
|
|
1,578,600
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
Spindrift Partners, L.P.(3)
|
|
1,318,557
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
Westside directors executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith D. Spickelmier(4)
|
|
2,759,776
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
Douglas G. Manner
|
|
470,999
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
Craig S. Glick
|
|
141,094
|
|
*
|
|
John T. Raymond
|
|
167,996
|
|
*
|
|
Herbert C. Williamson, III
|
|
117,966
|
|
*
|
|
Sean J. Austin
|
|
88,305
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)(5)
|
|
3,746,106
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
Director Nominees of the Crusader entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Le Norman(6)
|
|
1,192,983
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Robert J. Raymond(6)
|
|
1,192,983
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
*
|
Represents less than one percent.
|
(1)
|
Wellington Management, LLC, or WML, in its capacity as investment adviser to Spindrift Partners, L.P., Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P. and Wellington Trust
Company, NA may be deemed to beneficially own
|
115
|
an aggregate of 3,474,257 shares, which are held of record by clients of WML. The address for WML is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
|
(2)
|
Wellington Global Holdings, Ltd. is the investment general partner of Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P., and has the power to vote and dispose of the shares held by Spindrift
Investors (Bermuda) L.P. The address for each of Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P. and Wellington Global Holdings, Ltd. is c/o Wellington Management, LLC, 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. These 1,578,600 shares are also included in the
table in the figure of shares beneficially owned by WML.
|
(3)
|
Wellington Hedge Management, LLC, or WHML, is the sole general partner of Spindrift Partners, L.P. and Wellington Hedge Management, Inc., or WHMI, is the managing member of WHML.
Each of WHML and WHMI share voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Spindrift Partners, L.P. The address for each of Spindrift Partners, L.P., WHML, and WHMI is c/o Wellington Management, LLC, 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109. These 1,318,557 shares are also included in the table in the figure of shares beneficially owned by WML.
|
(4)
|
Includes 2,493,384 shares held directly and 266,392 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants. Excludes 95,000 shares held by his wife and 70,300 shares held by two family
trusts as to which Mr. Spickelmier disclaims ownership.
|
(5)
|
Includes 266,392 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants.
|
(6)
|
These shares are held directly by Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC. Mr. Le Norman and Robert Raymond, as co-managers of Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC,
which is the manager of Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, have shared voting and investment power over the shares.
|
116
After the Business Combination
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
5% stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC(1)
|
|
100,100,000
|
|
50.7
|
%
|
Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC(2)
|
|
54,416,667
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC(3)
|
|
14,700,000
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
Crusader director nominees and
executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Le Norman(4)
|
|
83,536,667
|
|
39.4
|
%
|
Robert J. Raymond(5)
|
|
66,866,667
|
|
32.4
|
%
|
John G. Heinen(6)
|
|
1,143,333
|
|
*
|
|
Paul E. Legg(7)
|
|
1,143,333
|
|
*
|
|
Charles L. Mullens, Jr.(8)
|
|
630,000
|
|
*
|
|
Roy A. Fletcher(9)
|
|
373,333
|
|
*
|
|
Joe Colonnetta
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
James C. Crain
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Phil D. Kramer
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert H. Niehaus
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Shirley A. Ogden
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All Crusader director nominees and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(10)
|
|
99,276,666
|
|
44.3
|
%
|
*
|
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of our outstanding common stock.
|
(1)
|
A five-member board of directors exercises voting and investment power over the shares.
|
(2)
|
Includes 1,192,983 shares currently held by Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC and assumes that an additional 53,223,684 shares of our common stock will be issued to the
owner of Knight II upon consummation of the business combination, which reflects $57.87 million of capital contributions that have been made by the owner of Knight II for the period from December 31, 2007 to the closing of the business combination.
Mr. Le Norman and Robert Raymond, as co-managers of Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, which is the manager of Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, have shared voting and investment power over the shares held by Knight Energy
Group II Holding Company, LLC.
|
(3)
|
The managers of Hawk Holdings, LLC (including Mr. Le Norman), which is the manager of Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, have voting and investment power over the shares.
|
(4)
|
Includes (a) 54,416,667 shares held by Knight Energy Group II Holding Company; (b) 14,700,000 shares held by Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC and (c) 14,420,000 shares
issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance. See also notes 2 and 3 above.
|
(5)
|
Includes (a) 54,416,667 shares held by Knight Energy Group II Holding Company; (b) 3,700,000 shares held by RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P. and (c) 8,750,000 shares issuable
upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance. Robert Raymond, as the sole member of RR Advisors, LLC, which is the general partner of RCH Energy Opportunity Fund
I GP, L.P., which is the general partner of RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., has voting and investment power over the shares held by RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P. See also note 2 above.
|
(6)
|
Includes 1,143,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance.
|
(7)
|
Includes 1,143,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance.
|
(8)
|
Includes 630,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance.
|
117
(9)
|
Includes 373,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable as of the closing of the business combination, all of which may be exercised upon issuance.
|
(10)
|
See notes 4-9 regarding our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
|
Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, David D. Le Norman, Robert J. Raymond, Greenhill Capital Partners II, L.P., Greenhill
Capital Partners (Cayman) II, L.P., Greenhill Capital Partners (Executives) II, L.P. and Greenhill Capital Partners (Employees) II, L.P. have each entered into a voting agreement regarding rights related to the composition of the board of directors
of Westside commencing upon the closing of the business combination. For a description of the voting agreement, see Voting Agreement.
118
Our Board of Directors and Standing
Committees of Directors
Since April 2007, a majority of our five member board of directors was independent. Prior to April 2007, 50% of the members of our, then six member,
board of directors was independent. We have determined that each of Keith D. Spickelmier, John T. Raymond and Herbert C. Williamson, III is an independent director in accordance with Section 803A of the AMEX Corporate
Governance Rules.
During 2007, all members of our standing board committees were independent, other than Mr. Spickelmier. Because
Mr. Spickelmier was an executive officer until February 2004, he did not become independent under AMEX rules until February 2007. Our board committees are as follows:
|
|
|
Audit:
|
|
John T. Raymond, Keith D. Spickelmier and Herbert C. Williamson, III (Chairman)
|
Compensation:
|
|
John T. Raymond and Herbert C. Williamson, III (Chairman)
|
Nominating:
|
|
John T. Raymond (Chairman) and Herbert C. Williamson, III
|
Our board of directors met 11 times during the year ended December 31, 2007. Our board of
directors took action by written consent five times during the year ended December 31, 2007. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the board of directors.
Audit Committee
Our Board of Directors has a standing audit committee comprising Keith D. Spickelmier, John
T. Raymond and Herbert C. Williamson, III. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the audit committee is independent within the meaning of the AMEX listing standards and is an audit committee financial expert, as
defined by applicable SEC rules and regulations. Mr. Spickelmier did not meet the AMEX listing standards of independence during the first two months of 2007.
Among the responsibilities of our audit committee are:
|
|
|
to appoint our independent auditors and monitor the independence of our independent auditors;
|
|
|
|
to review our policies and procedures on maintaining accounting records and the adequacy of internal controls;
|
|
|
|
to review managements implementation of recommendations made by the independent auditors and internal auditors;
|
|
|
|
to consider and pre-approve the range of audit and non-audit services performed by independent auditors and the fees for such services; and
|
|
|
|
to review our audited financial statements, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and disclosures regarding
internal control before they are filed with the SEC.
|
The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended
December 31, 2007. Each member of the audit committee attended all of the meetings. Our Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the Audit Committee. A copy of this charter was attached as Appendix B to our proxy statement for our 2006
Annual Meeting, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2006. A copy of such charter is available on our website.
Report of the Audit Committee
The role of the audit committee is to oversee our financial reporting process
on behalf of the board of directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process,
119
including the system of internal controls. The audit committee is responsible for engaging the independent auditors to perform an independent audit of our
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as promulgated by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and to issue reports thereon. The audit committee reviews and oversees these processes, including oversight
of
|
|
|
integrity of our financial statements,
|
|
|
|
the independent auditors qualifications and independence,
|
|
|
|
the performance of our independent auditors, and
|
|
|
|
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
|
During 2007 in the performance of its oversight function, the audit committee reviewed and discussed with management and the independent auditors our audited financial statements. The audit committee also discussed
with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 as regards communication with audit committees. In addition, the audit committee received from the independent auditors the written
disclosures and letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 relating to independence discussions with audit committees, discussed with the independent auditors their independence from us and our management, and considered
whether the independent auditors provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with maintaining the auditors independence.
The
audit committee discussed with our internal and independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The audit committee met with the independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their
audits, their evaluations of our internal controls and the overall quality of our financial reporting. In addition, the audit committee met with our chief executive officer and chief financial officer to discuss the processes that they have
undertaken to evaluate the accuracy and fair presentation of our financial statements and the effectiveness of our systems of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
Following the completion of our audit, the audit committee met with our auditors and management and determined to recommend to the board of directors
that our audited financial statements be included in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
John T. Raymond
Keith D. Spickelmier
Herbert C. Williamson, III
During 2007 and 2006, the aggregate fees that we paid to Malone & Bailey, PC, our independent auditors, for professional services were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Audit Fees(1)
|
|
$
|
136,032
|
|
|
$
|
115,485
|
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
|
|
33,194
|
(2)
|
|
|
41,681
|
(3)
|
Tax Fees(4)
|
|
|
23,518
|
|
|
|
6,580
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
(1)
|
Fees for audit services include fees associated with the annual audit and the review of our quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB.
|
(2)
|
Fees in connection with Crusader transaction.
|
120
(3)
|
Fees for the audits in connection with the acquisition of EBS Oil and Gas Partners Production Company, L.P. and EBS Oil and Gas Partners Operating Company, L.P.
|
(4)
|
Consist primarily of professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
|
Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
The audit committee pre-approves the engagement of Malone & Bailey, PC for all audit and permissible non-audit services. The audit committee annually reviews the audit and permissible non-audit services performed
by Malone & Bailey, PC, and reviews and approves the fees charged by Malone & Bailey, PC. The audit committee has considered the role of Malone & Bailey, PC in providing tax and audit services and other permissible non-audit services to
us and has concluded that the provision of such services was compatible with the maintenance of Malone & Bailey, PCs independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.
A representative of Malone & Bailey, PC may attend the annual meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if such representative desires to do
so and to respond to appropriate questions presented at the annual meeting. Malone & Bailey, PC has indicated that, if a representative is unable to attend the annual meeting personally due to a scheduling conflict, a representative will be
available by telephone during the time of the annual meeting in order to make any desired statement or to respond to any appropriate question that any stockholder might wish to ask of him or her.
Compensation Committee
We have a standing compensation committee comprising John T. Raymond and Herbert C.
Williamson, III. The functions of the compensation committee include
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approving policies, plans and performance criteria concerning the salaries, bonuses and other compensation of our executive officers;
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reviewing and approving the salaries, bonuses and other compensation of our executive officers;
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establishing and reviewing policies regarding executive officer perquisites;
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approving our equity-based and other compensation plans;
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engaging experts on compensation matters, if and when the members of the compensation committee believe it proper or advisable to do so;
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(at its election) adopting and amending at any time or from time to time a written charter and other rules and regulations for its internal governance; and
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performing such other duties as shall from time to time be delegated to it by our Board of Directors.
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Our Board has determined that all members of the compensation committee are independent within the meaning of the AMEX listing standards. The
compensation committee met five times during the year ended December 31, 2007. Our board of directors has not adopted a charter for the compensation committee.
Our chairman of the board and chief executive officer have adopted the practice of conducting an annual review in January of each year (and occasional interim reviews) of our senior executive compensation practices
and providing compensation recommendations to our compensation committee. Our chairman typically provides compensation recommendations regarding our chief executive officer to our compensation committee. Our compensation committee may consider these
recommendations but ultimately has discretion to make recommendations to our board of directors relating to our executive management compensation irrespective of the recommendations made to the committee by our chairman of the board and chief
executive officer. Our board of directors has ultimate approval authority over all compensation decisions relating to our executive
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management, including those pertaining to merit increases, bonuses and equity compensation. The members of our board of directors rely on their judgment in
making compensation decisions after reviewing our overall performance and evaluating each executives performance against established goals, leadership ability, responsibilities, and current compensation arrangements. The compensation program
and the compensation committees assessment process are designed to be flexible so as to better respond to the evolving business environment and individual circumstances.
We implement our executive compensation objectives and principles primarily through the use of base salaries, annual bonuses and long-term equity awards.
Base salaries are set at levels that we believe are generally competitive with our market peers so as to attract, reward, and retain executive talent. Annual adjustments are influenced by growth of our operations, revenues and profitability,
individual performance, changes in responsibility, and other factors. We have adopted the practice of paying occasional bonuses. These bonuses are used for one or more of the following purposes:
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to induce a person to accept employment with us;
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to reward an employee for attaining predetermined quantitative performance goals; or
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to reward an employee for outstanding performance irrespective of any predetermine performance goals.
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Bonus amounts earned by senior executives are reflected in the summary compensation table set forth herein. Our board of directors has also approved
grants of restricted shares of our common stock to certain of our executive officers. These grants are reflected in the summary compensation table and the table regarding Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End set forth herein, and they are
described in the section captioned Compensation Agreements with Key Personnel. Our board of directors believes that such grants provide long-term performance-based compensation, help retain executives through the vesting periods, and
serve to align management and stockholder interests Generally, these awards vest only to the extent that the executive remains an employee of ours through the applicable vesting date. However, the vesting of the awards is subject to various
change in control provisions involving our company that may result in the accelerated vesting of unvested shares. In granting shares of restricted stock and stock options, we consider the impact of the grant on our financial performance,
as determined in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (
SFAS No. 123(R)
). For share-based equity awards, we record expense in accordance
with SFAS 123(R). The amount of expense we record pursuant to SFAS 123(R) may vary from the corresponding compensation value we use in determining the amount of the awards.
Our compensation committee does not have the authority to delegate its authority, and has never used the assistance of compensation consultants.
Nominating Committee and Nominating Process
We have a standing nominating committee comprising John T.
Raymond and Herbert C. Williamson, III. The functions of the nominating committee include
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recommending to our board of directors criteria for board membership;
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establishing a policy as regards the consideration of director candidates recommended by stockholders;
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establishing procedures to be followed by stockholders in submitting recommendations for director nominees to the nominating committee
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establishing a process for identifying and evaluating nominees for our board of directors, including nominees recommended by stockholders; and
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upon identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with the minimum qualifications and other criteria approved by our
board of directors from time to time, selecting or recommending that our board of directors select the director nominees for election at each annual meeting of stockholders.
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Our board has determined that all members of the nominating committee are independent within the meaning
of the AMEX listing standards. The nominating committee met twice during the year ended December 31, 2007. Our board of directors has adopted a charter for the nominating committee. A copy of this charter was attached as Appendix A to our proxy
statement for our 2006 annual meeting, which was filed with the SEC on June 23, 2006. A copy of such charter is available on our website.
Director Selection
Our nominating committee charter contains criterion setting forth the qualifications that
the nominating committee is to look for in director candidates. In general, the nominating committee looks for nominees with direct experience in the oil and gas industry without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age,
marital status or disability. The nominating committees criterion provides that at a minimum:
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The nominee should have the highest personal and professional integrity and ethics, should have demonstrated exceptional ability and judgment, and should be most
effective, in conjunction with the other nominees to our board, in collectively serving the long-term interests of the stockholders and our company as a whole.
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The nominee should be free from any conflict of interest that would interfere with his or her ability to discharge his or her duties as a director or would violate
any applicable law or regulation.
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The nominee should be willing and able to devote sufficient time to effectively carry out his or her duties. Service on other boards of public companies should be
limited to a reasonable number.
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In addition, nominees should help ensure that:
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A majority of our board will be independent in accordance with the standards established pursuant to Section 803A (formerly section 121A) of the
AMEX Company Guide; provided, however, that so long as we are a small business issuer only at least 50% of our board need be independent as so defined.
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Each of our audit compensation and nominating committees will be comprised entirely of independent directors.
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At least one member of the audit committee should have accounting or related financial management expertise, as such qualification is interpreted by our board in
its business judgment.
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The nominating committee identifies director candidates primarily through recommendations made by
current directors. These recommendations are developed based on the directors own knowledge and experience in the oil and gas field. The nominating committee will also consider recommendations made by the stockholders and others, including
search firms. All recommendations, regardless of the source, will be evaluated on the same basis against the criterion contained in the nominating committee charter. All stockholder recommendations for director nominees must be submitted to our
corporate secretary at 3131 Turtle Creek Blvd, Suite 1300, Dallas, Texas 75219, and all recommendations will be forwarded by our corporate secretary or assistant secretary to the nominating committee. The envelope containing a recommendation must
feature clear notation that its contents relate to a Director Nominee Recommendation. All stockholder recommendations for director nominees must be submitted to us not less than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary of the date
on which our proxy statement was released to stockholders in connection with the previous years annual meeting. All stockholder recommendations for director nominees must include the following information:
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The name and address of record of the stockholder.
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b.
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A representation that the stockholder is a record holder of our securities or, if the stockholder is not a record holder, evidence of ownership in accordance with applicable
regulations.
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c.
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The amount and type of record and/or beneficial ownership of our securities held by the stockholder making the recommendation.
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d.
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The name, age, business and residential address, educational background, current principal occupation or employment, and principal occupation or employment for the preceding five
(5) full fiscal years of the proposed director nominee.
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e.
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A description of the qualifications and background of the proposed director nominee which addresses the minimum qualifications and other criteria for Board membership approved by
our Board from time to time and set forth in the Nominating Committee charter.
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f.
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The amount and type of record and/or beneficial ownership of our securities held by the proposed director nominee.
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g.
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A description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and the proposed director nominee.
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h.
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The consent of the proposed director nominee (i) to be named in the proxy statement relating to our annual meeting of stockholders and (ii) to serve as a director if
elected at such annual meeting.
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i.
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Any other information regarding the proposed director nominee that is required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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The nominating committee may request any additional information reasonably necessary to determine the
eligibility of a proposed director nominee.
Voting Agreement
On December 31, 2007, the owners of Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group
II, LLC and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, David D. Le Norman, Robert J. Raymond, and Greenhill Capital Partners II, L.P., Greenhill Capital Partners (Cayman) II, L.P., Greenhill Capital Partners (Executives) II, L.P., and Greenhill Capital Partners
(Employees) II, L.P. entered into a voting agreement that includes provisions regarding, among other things, rights related to the composition of our board of directors commencing upon the closing of the business combination contemplated by the
contribution agreement. The Greenhill entities own an equity interest in the parent of Knight, which will beneficially own 100,100,000 shares of our common stock upon the closing of the business combination. See Security Ownership of Principal
Stockholders beginning on page 115. The parties to the voting agreement have agreed to vote all shares of our common stock owned or controlled by them in a manner necessary so that:
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the number of directors constituting the board of directors will be seven;
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one board member will be an individual designated by the Greenhill entities so long as the Greenhill entities collectively hold at least one-third of the equity
interest in the parent of Knight and such company holds 30% or more of our common stock or the Greenhill entities collectively hold directly 10% or more of our common stock;
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three board members will be individuals designated by David D. Le Norman so long as Mr. Le Norman remains our CEO or holds or controls directly or indirectly
10% or more of our common stock, provided two of Mr. Le Normans designees qualify as independent directors within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the national securities exchange on which our common stock is listed; and
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three board members will be individuals designed by Robert J. Raymond so long as Mr. Raymond remains our chairman of the board or holds or controls directly or
indirectly 10% or more of our common stock, provided that two of Mr. Raymonds designees will qualify as independent directors within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the national securities exchange on which our common stock is
listed.
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Pursuant to this agreement, the Greenhill entities have designated Robert Niehaus, Mr. Le Norman has designated himself,
Shirley A. Ogden and James C. Crain, and Mr. Raymond has designated himself, Joe Colonnetta and Phil D. Kramer.
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The parties to the voting agreement also have agreed to vote all shares of our common stock owned or
controlled by them in a manner as necessary so that our board of directors establishes and maintains a compensation committee and, as long as the Greenhill entities have the right to designate a board member under the voting agreement and such
individual designated by the Greenhill entities qualifies as an independent director under the rules and regulations of the national securities exchange on which our common stock is listed, the Greenhill entities designee will be a member of
the compensation committee. The voting agreement will continue until the earlier of December 31, 2011 or a change in control. A change in control is defined in the voting agreement substantially the same as such term is defined in the 2008
LTIP.
Letter Agreement
The Greenhill entities have entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Greenhill
entities agreed to vote all of our shares of common stock that they control, and take all other action within their control, in support of the approval of the services agreement with Robert J. Raymond and the employment agreement with David D. Le
Norman. For descriptions of the services agreement and employment agreement, see The Proposed Business CombinationOur Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution Agreement.
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COMPENSATION OF OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the compensation we paid during the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 to our executive officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000. The executive officers listed in the table below are referred to as the Named Executive Officers.
Summary Compensation Table
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Name and principal position
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Year
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Salary ($)
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Bonus ($)
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Stock
Awards
($)
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Total ($)
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Douglas G. Manner,(1)
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2007
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$
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275,000
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$
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70,000
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$
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88,332
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(2)
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$
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433,332
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer(1)
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2006
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$
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175,000
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$
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262,500
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(3)
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$
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525,000
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(4)
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$
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962,500
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Sean J. Austin,
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2007
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$
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200,000
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$
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90,000
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$
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88,332
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(2)
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$
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378,332
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Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
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2006
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$
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154,500
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$
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$
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$
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154,500
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(1)
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Mr. Manner became our Chief Executive Officer on June 1, 2006. Prior to that time, he had served as Chief Operating Officer since January 1, 2006.
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(2)
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Represents 33,333 restricted shares which vested on November 9, 2007.
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(3)
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Represents 75,000 shares granted as an employment sign-on bonus and valued at the amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with FAS 123R.
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(4)
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Represents 150,000 restricted shares, all of which have vested as of January 1, 2008, valued at the amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance
with FAS 123R.
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The table below set forth information pertaining to outstanding stock awards owned by our named executive
officers as of December 31, 2007.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-end
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Name
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Year
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Stock Awards
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Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not
Vested (#)
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Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (#)
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Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
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Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock That Have
Not Vested (#)
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Douglas G. Manner,
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2007
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75,000
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(1)
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$
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144,000
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(4)
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600,000
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$
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1,152,000
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(4)
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Chief Executive Officer
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2006
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150,000
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(2)
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$
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217,500
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(3)
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600,000
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$
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870,000
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(3)
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Sean J. Austin,
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2007
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175,000
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$
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336,000
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(4)
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Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
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2006
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10,000
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$
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14,500
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(3)
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120,000
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$
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174,000
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(3)
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(1)
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Of these shares, 75,000 vested on January 1, 2008.
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(2)
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Of these shares, 75,000 vested on January 1, 2007.
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(3)
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Based on the $1.45 per-share market price of our common stock at the close of our 2006 fiscal year.
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(4)
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Based on the $1.92 per-share market price of our common stock at the close of our 2007 fiscal year.
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126
Compensation Agreements with Key Personnel
We have an employment agreement with Douglas G. Manner, our
chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer, that became effective on January 1, 2006 and may be terminated before January 1, 2009 upon a change of control of Westside. The agreement (as amended) currently provides for
an annual salary of $275,000 and a sign-on bonus payable in our shares, the number of which, up to a maximum of 225,000 shares (and subject to vesting by thirds), equals 150% of the number of our shares that he purchased from us in cash before
June 1, 2006. Mr. Manner timely purchased 150,000 shares and, accordingly, of these bonus shares, one-third or 75,000 immediately vested and 75,000 vested on each of January 1, 2007 and 2008. The agreement also provides for grants of
incentive shares in increments of 100,000 shares of our common stock (for a total of 600,000 shares) each time that the 30-day trailing average of our stocks closing price equals or exceeds in succession $5.00, $6.00, $7.00, $8.00, $9.00 and
$10.00 for the first time. If a change of control of Westside occurs, Mr. Manner has the right to terminate his employment, in which case (or upon termination by us) Mr. Manners right to all of the remaining incentive shares shall
immediately vest. The closing of transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement will constitute a change of control under Mr. Manners employment contract and he will receive the 600,000 shares of our common stock provided for in
his employment agreement.
We have an employment agreement, effective as of May 4, 2005, with Sean J. Austin, our chief financial
officer. Mr. Austins employment agreement does not have a stated term. His agreement (as amended) currently provides for an annual salary of $200,000, subject to annual review, and a grant of 25,000 shares of our common stock, all of
which are now fully vested. The agreement also provides for grants of incentive shares in increments of 29,166 shares of our common stock (for a total of 175,000 shares) each time that the 30-day trailing average of our common stocks closing
price equals or exceeds in succession $5.00, $6.00, $7.00, $8.00, $9.00 and $10.00 for the first time. If a change of control of Westside occurs, Mr. Austin has the right to terminate his employment, in which case (or upon termination by us)
Mr. Austins right to all of the remaining incentive shares shall immediately vest. The closing of transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement will constitute a change of control under Mr. Austins employment contract
and he will receive the 175,000 shares of our common stock provided for in the employment agreement.
Upon the closing of the business
combination, these agreements will terminate and we will enter into a services agreement with Robert J. Raymond and an employment agreement with David D. Le Norman. For a description of these agreements, see The Proposed Business
CombinationOur Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution Agreement.
Westside Change in Control Arrangements
Except as set forth under Interests of Certain Persons in the
TransactionsVesting of Stock Awards, we have no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for payments to a named executive officer in connection with a change in control.
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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
During 2007, each member of our board of directors who was not our chairman of
the board or our employee received an annual directors fee of $7,500 for service on the board of directors and $1,000 for each meeting attended. As of January 1, 2008, such directors annual fee increased to $50,000 and the
per-meeting fees were eliminated. We pay the chairman of the board a $10,000 monthly directors fee for serving as our chairman. We pay the chairman of the audit committee of the board an additional $3,750 fee for service as committee chair,
and we pay $1,875 annually to the other member of this committee who is not our chairman of the board. We pay the chairman of the compensation committee an annual fee of $2,500 for service as chair of this committee. We also reimburse our
non-employee directors for their reasonable expenses to attend board and committee meetings.
Each non-employee director, other than
the chairman, was eligible for awards of our common stock under our 2005 Director stock plan. We awarded each non-employee director 12,666 shares of our common stock when he or she first became a director. The initial award was comprised of 4,222
unrestricted shares and 8,444 restricted shares of our common, one-half of which will vest, if the director is then a member of the board, on each of the first and second anniversaries of the award date. We also awarded each non-employee director
2,650 shares of our common stock for annual service on the board, of which 884 shares were unrestricted, and 1,766 were restricted, one-half of which will vest, if the director is then a member of the board, on the first and second anniversaries of
the award date.
Effective as of January 1, 2008, the above described initial and
annual awards program for non-employee directors was replaced by a program to award non-employee directors additional shares from time to time, but not on a set schedule or for a pre-determined number of shares. Awards of 100,000 shares to each
non-employee director were approved effective as of January 1, 2008, with one-third vesting on each of January 1st of 2008, 2009 and 2011.
Upon the closing of the business combination, we expect that our new board of directors will set the compensation for our board of directors going forward. The following table sets forth the compensation we paid during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 to our directors.
Director Compensation(1)
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Name
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Year
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Fees
Earned
or Paid in
Cash
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Stock
Awards
($)
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Total ($)
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Keith D. Spickelmier
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2007
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$
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174,000
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$
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88,332
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$
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262,332
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Craig S. Glick
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2007
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$
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17,500
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$
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3,445
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$
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20,945
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John T. Raymond
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2007
|
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$
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18,375
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$
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6,758
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$
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25,133
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Herbert C. Williamson
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2007
|
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$
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31,250
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$
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6,758
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$
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38,008
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(1)
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The columns designated by the SEC for the reporting of certain option awards, non-equity incentive plan compensation, nonqualified deferred compensation earnings or all other
compensation have been eliminated as no such awards, compensation or earnings were made to, earned by, or paid to or with respect to any person named in the table during fiscal 2007.
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(2)
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Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of 2,650 shares, computed in accordance with FAS 123R. As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Glick has been granted an aggregate of
15,316 shares for his services as a director.
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(3)
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Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of 2,650 shares, computed in accordance with FAS 123R. As of December 31, 2007, each of Messrs. Raymond and Williamson had been
granted an aggregate of 17,966 shares for their services as directors.
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CERTAIN RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Wellington Credit Agreement and Equity Purchase by Wellington and Knight II
In March 2007, we entered into a $25 million two-year credit agreement with Spindrift Partners, L.P., Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P.,
Placer Creek Partners, L.P., and Placer Creek Investors (Bermuda), L.P. Wellington Management, LLC, which beneficially owned approximately 13.5% of our outstanding common stock on December 31, 2007, serves as the investment adviser to each of
these lenders. On November 9, 2007, Spindrift Partners, L.P. and Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P. purchased 1,263,157 shares of our common stock at $2.85 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $3,600,000. Knight II purchased $3,400,000
in shares at the same price in that same transaction. Knight II transferred these shares to its parent company Knight Energy Group II Holding Company as part of the internal restructuring completed by the Crusader entities prior to executing the
contribution agreement. David D. Le Norman, who will be a director and President and Chief Executive Officer upon the closing of the business combination, and Robert J. Raymond, who will be the Chairman of our board of directors, as co-managers of
Knight Energy Management Holding Company, which is the manager of Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of our common stock held by Knight Energy Group II Holding Company. We agreed to register under
the Securities Act of 1933 the resale of our common stock issued to such investors.
Revolving Note Issued by Westside to Knight II
On September 20, 2007, Westside and Knight II entered into an unsecured $8,000,000 credit facility. This loan bears interest at
an annual rate equal to the one-month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 5.0%, which amount plus accrued interest is due and payable on March 31, 2009. As of May 1, 2008, the outstanding balance under the note was $8,000,000. Since September
2007, Westside has made interest payments in the amount of $290,814 and has not made any payments with respect to the principal amount. David D. Le Norman, who will be a director upon the closing of the business combination, and Robert J.
Raymond, who will be the Chairman of our board of directors, are co-managers of Knight Energy Management Holding Company, which is the manager of Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, which is the sole member of Knight II.
Sale of Crude Oil Production to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
Plains Marketing L.P., a subsidiary of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., purchased an aggregate of $11,228,000 of crude oil from Westside and the Crusader entities in 2007, and an aggregate of $1,803,000 in 2006.
Phil D. Kramer, who will be our director upon the closing of the business combination, is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
Exploration Agreements with Tecovas Partners IV, L.P.
Crusader Energy Group, on behalf of
Knight II, entered into an exploration agreement with Tecovas Partners IV, L.P., an affiliate of Marsh Operating Company, (i) on October 24, 2007 to purchase an undivided 75% interest in certain oil and gas leases in the State Line Bakken Prospect
in Richland County, Montana and McKenzie County, North Dakota, and any other jointly-owned leases of the parties acquired thereafter, and (ii) on December 2, 2007 to develop the Fox Lake Prospect in Richland County, Montana. James C. Crain, who
will be our director upon the closing of the business combination, is the President of Marsh Operating Company and is a limited partner of Tecovas Partners IV, L.P. The aggregate of both transactions totaled approximately $4,800,000 dollars plus a
carried interest in certain drilling operations. As a limited partner in Tecovas Partners IV, L.P., Mr. Crains interest in these transactions was approximately $408,000.
Registration Rights Agreement
Upon the closing of the business combination, we will enter
into a registration rights agreement with the parent companies of the Crusader entities which will receive common stock in the business combination, and the
129
persons to whom options to purchase our common stock are issued immediately after the closing under the 2008 LTIP, to provide for, among other things, the
registration under the Securities Act of the shares of our common stock owned by the parties to the registration rights agreement. For a description of the registration rights agreement, see Terms of the Contribution
AgreementRegistration Rights Agreement.
Services and Employment Agreements
Upon the closing of the business combination, we intend to enter into (i) a services agreement with Robert J. Raymond to retain his services as the
non-executive Chairman of our board of directors and (ii) an employment agreement with David D. Le Norman to employ him as our President and Chief Executive Officer. For more information regarding these agreements, see The Proposed Business
CombinationOur Board of Directors and Management Following the Closing of the Contribution AgreementCrusader Services and Employment Agreements.
Indemnification Agreements
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and
executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys fees, judgments, fines
and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the persons services as a director or executive officer.
Office Lease
Crusader Management
Corporation is a party to an office lease with Le Norman Properties, LLC, an affiliate wholly owned by David D. Le Norman, who will be our director and President and Chief Executive Officer upon the closing of the business combination. For a
description of the office lease, see The Crusader EntitiesOffice Lease.
STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS
Our board of directors has approved and implemented procedures
for stockholders and other interested persons to send communications to our non-management directors as a group, our entire board of directors, or any specific director. Communications may be mailed c/o Corporate Secretary, Westside Energy Company,
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300, Dallas, Texas 75219. Such communications are subject to a screening process under the guidance of our corporate secretary, who will determine which communications will be forwarded to directors. Communications
such as spam and similar junk mail and mass mailings, resumes and other job inquiries, surveys, business or charitable solicitations or advertisements, and any communication that is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or similarly unsuitable are
believed to be inappropriate and will not be forwarded.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), requires that our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission and furnish us with copies of all such Section 16(a) forms. We believe that, during fiscal 2007, each of our officers, directors and stockholders who own more than ten percent of our
outstanding shares complied with all applicable filing requirements of Section 16(a).
130
EXPERTS
Certain information with respect to the oil and gas reserves associated with Westsides oil
and gas properties is derived from the reports of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., an independent petroleum consulting firm, and has been included in this document upon the authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters covered by
such reports and in giving such reports.
Certain information with respect to the oil and gas reserves associated with the Crusader
entities oil and gas properties is derived from the reports of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants Ltd. and Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC, each an independent petroleum consulting firm, and has been included in this document upon the authority of
said firms as experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and in giving such reports.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Westsides secretary must receive stockholders proposals intended to be
presented at our 2009 annual meeting at our principal executive office on or before , 2009 to be considered for inclusion in its
proxy statement and form of proxy for the meeting.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-4(c) of the Exchange Act, our board of directors may exercise
discretionary voting authority under proxies solicited by it with respect to any matter properly presented by a stockholder at the 2009 annual meeting that the stockholder does not seek to have included in our proxy statement if (except as described
in the following sentence) the proxy statement discloses the nature of the matter and how our board of directors intends to exercise its discretion to vote on such matter, unless we are notified of the proposal on or prior to
, 2008, and the stockholder satisfies the other requirements of Rule 14a-4(c)(2). If we first receive notice of such matter after
, 2008, and the matter nonetheless is permitted to be presented at the 2009 annual meeting, our board of directors may exercise discretionary voting
authority with respect to any such matter without including any discussion of the matter in the proxy statement for the 2009 annual meeting. We reserve the right to reject, rule out of order or take other appropriate action with respect to any
proposal that does not comply with the requirements described above and other applicable requirements.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
business and financial information that is not included in or delivered with this document, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this document, except for any information superseded by information in this document. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents we subsequently file with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than information furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 9 or Item 12 of Form 8-K).
This document incorporates by reference the documents set forth below:
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2008;
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007; and
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The description of our common stock set forth in the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act on May 28, 2002.
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We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that may be filed with the SEC between the date of the
filing of this document and the date of this documents effectiveness.
131
You can obtain any of the documents listed above from Westside or the SEC. Documents listed above are
available from Westside, without charge, excluding all exhibits unless the exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this document. Holders of this document may obtain documents listed above by requesting them upon written or oral
request from us at the following addresses:
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
(214) 522-8990
If you would like to request
documents from us, please do so by , 2008 to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of our annual meeting.
132
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information we file at the SECs public reference room located at 100F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-8330 for further
information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public at the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov and by us at www.westsideenergy.com.
If you are a stockholder of Westside, you can obtain copies of our annual and quarterly reports from us or the SEC. These documents are available from us
without charge, excluding all exhibits. Stockholders may obtain reports by requesting them in writing from us at the following address:
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
(214) 522-8990
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so by
, 2008 so that you may receive them before the annual meeting. You should rely only on the information contained in this document
to vote on the proposals submitted by our board. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this document. This document is dated
, 2008. You should not assume that the information contained in this document is accurate as of any date other than such date,
and neither the mailing of this document to our stockholders nor the issuance of our common stock in the business combination shall create any implication to the contrary.
Westside has provided all of the information contained in this document with respect to Westside and the Crusader entities have provided all of the
information contained in this document with respect to the Crusader entities.
If you own Westside common stock, please sign, date and
promptly mail the enclosed proxy in the enclosed prepaid envelope. Prompt return of your proxy will help save additional solicitation expense.
133
GLOSSARY OF OIL AND GAS TERMS
The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly
used in the oil and gas industry and this document:
Bbl
. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in
reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcfe
. One billion cubic feet of gas equivalent.
BOE
. One stock tank barrel equivalent of oil, calculated by converting gas volumes to equivalent oil barrels at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 Bbl
of oil.
Developed acreage
. The number of acres which are allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of
production.
Development well
. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a
stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Exploratory well
. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved
area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.
Farmout
. An agreement whereby the owner of a leasehold or working interest agrees to assign an interest in certain specific acreage to the assignees, retaining an interest such as an overriding royalty interest, an oil and gas
payment, offset acreage or other type of interest, subject to the drilling of one or more specific wells or other performance as a condition of the assignment.
Gross acres
. The total acres in which a person or entity has a working interest.
Gross
oil and gas wells
. The total wells in which a person or entity owns a working interest.
Infill drilling
. A drilling
operation in which one or more development wells is drilled within the proven boundaries of a field.
MBbl
. One thousand
barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBOE
. One thousand BOE.
Mcf
. One thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcfe
. One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent.
MMBbl
. One million barrels of oil or other liquid
hydrocarbons.
MMBOE
. One million BOE.
MMBtu
. One million British Thermal units. One British thermal unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
MMcf
. One million cubic feet of gas.
MMcfe
. One million cubic feet of gas equivalent.
Net acres
. Gross acres multiplied by the percentage
working interest.
134
Net oil and gas wells
. Gross wells multiplied by the percentage working interest.
Net production
. Production that is owned, less royalties and production due others.
Net revenue interest
. Our share of petroleum after satisfaction of all royalty and other non-cost-bearing interests.
NYMEX
. New York Mercantile Exchange.
Oil
. Crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
Operator
. The individual or company responsible
for the exploration and/or exploitation and/or production of an oil or gas well or lease.
Proved developed reserves
. Proved
developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other
improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has
confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.
Proved reserves
. Per Article 4-10(a)(2) of
Regulation S-X, the SEC defines proved oil and gas reserves as the estimated quantities of oil, gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations
based upon future conditions.
Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or
conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes: (i) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any; and (ii) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled,
but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower
proved limit of the reservoir.
Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as
fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or
program was based.
Estimates of proved reserves do not include: (i) oil that may become available from known reservoirs but is
classified separately as indicated additional reserves; (ii) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, the recovery of which is subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to geology, reservoir characteristics, or economic
factors; (iii) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, that may occur in undrilled prospects; and (iv) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, that may be recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such sources.
Proved reserve additions
. The sum of additions to proved reserves from extensions, discoveries, improved recovery, acquisitions and
revisions of previous estimates.
Proved undeveloped reserves
. Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are
expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is
135
required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of
production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should estimates
for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the
same reservoir.
Reserve life
. A measure of the productive life of an oil and gas property or a group of properties,
expressed in years. Reserve life is calculated by dividing proved reserve volumes at year-end by production for that year.
Standardized measure
. The present value, discounted at 10% per year, of estimated future net revenues from the production of proved reserves, computed by applying sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates
and held constant throughout the productive life of the reserves (except for consideration of price changes to the extent provided by contractual arrangements), and deducting the estimated future costs to be incurred in developing, producing and
abandoning the proved reserves (computed based on current costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions). Future income taxes are calculated by applying the statutory federal and state income tax rate to pre-tax future net cash
flows, net of the tax basis of the properties involved and utilization of available tax carryforwards related to oil and gas operations.
Undeveloped acreage
. Acreage held under lease, permit, contract or option that is not in a spacing unit for a producing well.
Working interest
. An interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to drill for and produce oil and gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a share of
the costs of drilling and production operations.
136
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page
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Westside Energy Corporation Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Introductory Note
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F-1
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Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet at March 31, 2008
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F-2
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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
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F-3
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Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
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F-5
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Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
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F-6
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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
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|
F-7
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|
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Knight Energy Group, LLC
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|
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Independent Auditors Report
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F-8
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Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
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F-9
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Statement of Operations for the year ending December 31, 2007 and from August 29, 2006 (date of formation) through December 31, 2006
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F-10
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Statement of Members Equity for the year ending December 31, 2007 and from August 29, 2006 (date of formation) through December 31, 2006
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F-11
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Statement of Cash Flows for the year ending December 31, 2007 and from August 29, 2006 (date of formation) through December 31, 2006
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F-12
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Notes to Financial Statements for the periods ending December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
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F-16
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Unaudited Balance Sheet at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
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F-29
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Unaudited Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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F-30
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Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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F-31
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Unaudited Notes to Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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F-32
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Crusader Energy II, LLC (predecessor of Knight Energy Group, LLC)
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Independent Auditors Report
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F-38
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Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005
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F-39
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Statements of Operations from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006 and from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005
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F-40
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Statement of Members Equity from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006 and from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005
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F-41
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Statements of Cash Flows from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006 and from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005
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F-42
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Notes to Financial Statements from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006 and from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005
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F-43
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Knight Energy Group II, LLC
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|
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Independent Auditors Report
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F-54
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Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007
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F-55
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Statement of Operations from May 15, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007
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F-56
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Statement of Members Equity from May 15, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007
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F-57
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Statement of Cash Flows from May 15, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007
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F-58
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Notes to Financial Statements from May 15, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007
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F-60
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Unaudited Balance Sheet at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
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F-68
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Unaudited Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
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F-69
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Unaudited Statement of Members Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008
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F-70
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Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008
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F-71
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Unaudited Notes to Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008
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F-72
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Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
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|
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Independent Auditors Report
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F-75
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Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2006
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F-76
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Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
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F-77
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Statement of Members Equity for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
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F-78
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Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
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F-79
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statements of Westside are based on the historical financial statements of Westside which were derived from its Quarterly and Annual Report on Form 10-QSB and Form 10-KSB, for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and for the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively, which are incorporated by reference into this document. Knight, Knight II and Hawk historical financial information were derived from their unaudited financial statements as of and for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and/or from their audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, included elsewhere in this proxy statement. RCH historical information was derived from its unaudited and audited statements
of historical revenues and direct operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The historical information for the other entities acquired
consist of Crusader Management Corporation, Crusader Energy Group, LLC and Knight Energy Management, LLC, and were derived from their unaudited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements give pro forma effect to the following
transactions:
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Knights (accounting acquirer) acquisition of Westside, Knight II, Hawk, RCH and the other entities acquired;
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Knights conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a taxable Nevada corporation;
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Issuance of 35,000,000 options to purchase shares of our common stock to certain employees of Crusader Management Corporation on the closing date following closing.
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The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 gives
effect to all transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 gives effect to all transactions as if they had occurred on
January 1, 2008. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 gives effect to the transactions referred to above as if they had occurred on March 31, 2008. The contribution agreement was announced on
January 2, 2008. Pursuant to the contribution agreement, Westside will issue approximately 171.7 million shares of common stock and pay approximately $500,000 in cash as consideration to the owners of the Crusader entities. The per share
data in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on a pre and post reverse stock split basis, as this proxy includes a proposal for stockholder approval of a reverse stock split. The outcome of the proposal
will not affect the outcome of the proposal to the transaction subject to the pro forma financial statements.
The following pro forma
information has been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and, accordingly, includes the effects of purchase accounting resulting from the proposed business combination. The accounting policies of Knight, as accounting
acquirer, are utilized in preparing these pro forma financial statements. This includes the use of the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and development costs and recognizing oil and gas revenues under the sales method of
accounting. Otherwise, the pro forma information does not give effect to cost savings, synergies, or other adjustments that may result from the transactions referred to above.
A preliminary allocation of the purchase prices have been made to major categories of assets and liabilities in the accompanying unaudited pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statements based on currently available information. The actual final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on income from operations may differ from the pro forma amounts included herein. These pro
forma adjustments represent Knights preliminary determination of purchase accounting adjustments and are based on available information and certain assumptions that Knight believes to be reasonable. More information about the assets,
liabilities and oil and gas reserves, as of the closing date, will become available when the business combination is completed. The final determination of the values to be assigned to these assets and any related liabilities will be finalized after
the acquisition has been completed and Knight has additional market information about these assets. In addition, the properties of the acquired entities that Knight intends to keep need to be further evaluated with respect to their existing reserves
to determine their fair values. Knight also has not made a final determination of all the liabilities that may be attributable to the proposed transaction, such as office closure, deferred tax liabilities and transaction costs, as well as the fair
values of all existing liabilities, including any contingent liabilities, or those that may arise due to the transaction. As additional information becomes available, Knights purchase price allocation will be adjusted and may result in us
recording goodwill for the excess of cost over the fair value of the acquired assets. Knight expects to finalize its allocation of the purchase price as soon after the completion of the proposed acquisition as practicable. Consequently, the amounts
reflected in the pro forma financial information are subject to change.
F-1
Westside Energy Corporation
Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
At March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
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|
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Historical
|
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Adjustments
for Business
Combination(2)
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Pro Forma
After Giving
Effect to the
Business
Combination
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Knight Energy
Group, LLC
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Westside
Energy
Corporation
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Knight Energy
Group II, LLC
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Hawk Energy
Fund I, LP
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RCH
Upland
Acquisition,
LLC(1)
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Other
Entities
Acquired
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|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent
|
|
$
|
3,125,740
|
|
$
|
2,280,472
|
|
$
|
7,387,287
|
|
$
|
1,495,318
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(2,251,000
|
)(a)
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|
$
|
12,037,817
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Accounts receivable
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|
|
28,311,428
|
|
|
3,750,441
|
|
|
3,132,946
|
|
|
1,062,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,607,539
|
)(b)
|
|
|
28,649,670
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Other current assets
|
|
|
121,204
|
|
|
17,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
31,558,372
|
|
|
6,048,272
|
|
|
10,520,233
|
|
|
2,611,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(9,858,539
|
)
|
|
|
40,880,270
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OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
|
|
|
268,211,412
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|
|
44,543,595
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|
|
98,545,085
|
|
|
43,452,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,348,498
|
(c)
|
|
|
547,101,513
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FIXED ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,862
|
|
|
135,858
|
(d)
|
|
|
501,000
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
3,315,437
|
|
|
171,071
|
|
|
9,468,378
|
|
|
74,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,000,000
|
)(e)
|
|
|
5,029,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,085,221
|
|
$
|
50,845,218
|
|
$
|
118,533,696
|
|
$
|
46,139,411
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
282,862
|
|
$
|
74,625,817
|
|
|
$
|
593,512,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
13,981,070
|
|
$
|
7,312,130
|
|
$
|
5,652,555
|
|
$
|
7,706,147
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(7,607,539
|
)(b)
|
|
$
|
27,044,363
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
6,666,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,396,545
|
|
|
605,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,668,875
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
5,344,938
|
|
|
500,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,845,924
|
Current portion of LT debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,028,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,000,000
|
)(e)
|
|
|
26,028,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
25,992,711
|
|
|
41,841,301
|
|
|
8,049,100
|
|
|
8,311,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,607,539
|
)
|
|
|
68,587,347
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
83,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,000,000
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,236,218
|
(f)
|
|
|
38,236,218
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
1,144,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,144,103
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
170,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,771
|
|
|
19,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,045
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
775,923
|
|
|
146,660
|
|
|
20,018
|
|
|
75,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,000
|
(g)
|
|
|
1,046,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
85,090,225
|
|
|
146,660
|
|
|
42,789
|
|
|
94,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,265,218
|
|
|
|
123,639,073
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
192,002,285
|
|
|
8,857,257
|
|
|
110,441,807
|
|
|
37,733,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,862
|
|
|
51,968,137
|
(h)
|
|
|
401,285,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,085,221
|
|
$
|
50,845,218
|
|
$
|
118,533,696
|
|
$
|
46,139,411
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
282,862
|
|
$
|
74,625,816
|
|
|
$
|
593,512,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements.
F-2
Westside Energy Corporation
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Balance Sheet
(1)
|
RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC (
RCH
) owns only non-operated working interest in oil and gas properties. The Company has reported its results as an acquisition
of working interest in oil and gas properties and filed audited statements of historical revenues and direct operating expenses on the oil and gas interests acquired. Because the historical information utilized in preparing the pro forma financial
information was derived from such unaudited statements of historical revenues and direct operating expenses, balance sheet information for RCH has not been presented in the pro forma combined condensed balance sheet and historical revenues and
operating expenses are presented in the pro forma combined condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the RCH assets acquired of approximately $12,666,000 is included in the adjustments for business combination column related to
oil and gas properties. This is reduced by the estimated fair value of liabilities assumed of approximately $4,201,000 related to deferred tax liabilities and asset retirement obligations. The remaining purchase price, through issuance of common
stock, of approximately $8,465,000 is included in stockholders equity.
|
(2)
|
The calculation of the preliminary purchase price and allocation to assets and liabilities are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Westside
|
|
Knight II
|
|
Hawk
|
|
RCH
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
Calculation and allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock issued
|
|
|
26,686,000
|
|
|
53,223,684
|
|
|
14,700,000
|
|
|
3,700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,309,684
|
Westside closing stock price
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of common stock issued
|
|
$
|
60,577,220
|
|
$
|
120,817,763
|
|
$
|
33,369,000
|
|
$
|
8,399,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
223,162,983
|
Plus cash consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,000
|
|
|
501,000
|
Plus estimated business combination cost
|
|
|
475,035
|
|
|
947,429
|
|
|
261,673
|
|
|
65,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
|
61,052,255
|
|
|
121,765,192
|
|
|
33,630,673
|
|
|
8,464,863
|
|
|
501,000
|
|
|
225,413,983
|
Plus fair value of liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
7,813,116
|
|
|
8,049,100
|
|
|
8,311,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,173,990
|
Note payable
|
|
|
34,028,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,028,185
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
35,459,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,952,244
|
|
|
4,171,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,583,791
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,771
|
|
|
19,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,846
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
146,660
|
|
|
20,018
|
|
|
75,106
|
|
|
29,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price plus liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
138,500,077
|
|
$
|
129,857,081
|
|
$
|
52,988,872
|
|
$
|
12,665,549
|
|
$
|
501,000
|
|
$
|
334,512,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
6,048,272
|
|
$
|
10,520,233
|
|
$
|
2,611,932
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
19,180,437
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
118,265,089
|
|
|
97,657,079
|
|
|
50,302,384
|
|
|
12,665,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
278,890,101
|
Fixed asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,000
|
|
|
501,000
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
14,015,646
|
|
|
12,211,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,227,036
|
Other assets
|
|
|
171,071
|
|
|
9,468,378
|
|
|
74,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,714,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
138,500,077
|
|
$
|
129,857,081
|
|
$
|
52,988,872
|
|
$
|
12,665,549
|
|
$
|
501,000
|
|
$
|
334,512,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
Westside Energy Corporation
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATIONCONTINUED
Balance Sheet
(2)
|
Record acquisitions as if consummated on March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
(501,000
|
)
|
Estimated costs of business combination
|
|
|
(1,750,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash consideration
|
|
$
|
(2,251,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Elimination of joint interest billings between Knight and Hawk
|
|
$
|
(7,607,539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Allocation to oil and gas properties:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase priceoil and natural gas properties
|
|
$
|
278,890,101
|
|
Acquiredhistorical book basis
|
|
|
(186,541,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in book basis
|
|
$
|
92,348,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Allocation to fixed assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase pricefixed assets
|
|
$
|
501,000
|
|
Acquiredhistorical book basis
|
|
|
(365,142
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in book basis
|
|
$
|
135,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Elimination of debt between Knight II and Westside:
|
|
$
|
(8,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) Deferred tax liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes from acquisition
|
|
$
|
24,356,755
|
|
Deferred taxes on stock options issued at closing
|
|
|
(21,508,026
|
)
|
Knight conversion to a taxable entity
|
|
|
35,387,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
38,236,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Assumed asset retirement obligation
|
|
$
|
29,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) Increase in Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
Issue 98.3 million shares of equity @ $2.27
|
|
$
|
223,162,983
|
|
Equity from acquired entities
|
|
|
(157,315,383
|
)
|
Net increase due to stock options issued at closing
|
|
|
21,508,026
|
|
Knight conversion to a taxable entity
|
|
|
(35,387,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
51,968,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As disclosed in Westside Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, Westside recognizes oil and gas revenues following the entitlement method of accounting. However, Westside did not have an imbalance position in terms of volumes or values at March 31, 2008 or at either
December 31, 2007 or 2006. As such, a pro forma adjustment was not required to conform to Knights accounting policy for recognizing oil and gas revenues under the sales method of accounting.
Advances under the combined companys new senior and subordinated credit facilities, which will be used to repay the current debt of Westside and
Knight at closing, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader EntitiesLiquidity and Capital Resources, is anticipated to equal the current balances under those
existing facilities. As such, a pro forma adjustment was not required to the Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet.
F-4
Westside Energy Corporation
Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations
Three Months ended March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy
Group, LLC
|
|
|
Westside
Energy
Corporation
|
|
|
Knight Energy
Group II, LLC
|
|
|
Hawk Energy
Fund I, LP
|
|
RCH
Upland
Acquisition,
LLC
|
|
Other
Entities
Acquired
|
|
|
Adjustments for
Business
Combination(1)
|
|
|
Pro Forma
After Giving
Effect to the
Business
Combination
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
17,067,554
|
|
|
$
|
3,967,690
|
|
|
$
|
205,410
|
|
|
$
|
2,222,439
|
|
$
|
376,181
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,839,274
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
2,582,645
|
|
|
|
618,734
|
|
|
|
76,106
|
|
|
|
409,245
|
|
|
47,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,733,784
|
|
Exploration expenses (successful efforts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,382
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,604,650
|
|
|
|
2,548,089
|
|
|
|
518,739
|
|
|
|
236,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,908,028
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
|
3,759
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,853
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,568,793
|
|
|
|
1,565,246
|
|
|
|
101,702
|
|
|
|
848,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,215
|
|
|
|
(2,008,460
|
)(c)
|
|
|
6,119,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
9,769,316
|
|
|
|
4,755,210
|
|
|
|
696,940
|
|
|
|
1,496,112
|
|
|
47,054
|
|
|
43,215
|
|
|
|
(2,027,842
|
)
|
|
|
14,780,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
7,298,238
|
|
|
|
(787,520
|
)
|
|
|
(491,530
|
)
|
|
|
726,327
|
|
|
329,127
|
|
|
(43,215
|
)
|
|
|
2,027,842
|
|
|
|
9,059,269
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
(6,616,407
|
)
|
|
|
(1,355,790
|
)
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,782,079
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
681,831
|
|
|
|
(2,143,310
|
)
|
|
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
|
729,307
|
|
|
329,127
|
|
|
(43,215
|
)
|
|
|
2,027,842
|
|
|
|
1,277,190
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482,011
|
(d)
|
|
|
482,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
681,831
|
|
|
$
|
(2,143,310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
$
|
729,307
|
|
$
|
329,127
|
|
$
|
(43,215
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,545,831
|
|
|
|
795,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER SHARE DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and dilutedpre split
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Basic and dilutedpost split
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and dilutedpre split
|
|
|
100,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,309,684
|
|
|
|
198,409,684
|
|
Basic and dilutedpost split
|
|
|
50,050,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,154,842
|
|
|
|
99,204,842
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements.
F-5
Westside Energy Corporation
Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight Energy
Group, LLC
|
|
|
Westside
Energy
Corporation
|
|
|
Knight Energy
Group II, LLC
|
|
|
Hawk Energy
Fund I, LP
|
|
|
RCH
Upland
Acquisition,
LLC
|
|
Other
Entities
Acquired
|
|
|
Adjustments for
business
combination(1)
|
|
|
Pro Forma
After Giving
Effect to the
business
combination
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
42,375,060
|
|
|
$
|
6,440,087
|
|
|
$
|
129,842
|
|
|
$
|
6,691,183
|
|
|
$
|
1,345,843
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,982,015
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expenses
|
|
|
5,817,011
|
|
|
|
2,386,951
|
|
|
|
16,985
|
|
|
|
955,356
|
|
|
|
207,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,383,462
|
|
Exploration expenses (successful efforts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,107,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,107,222
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,028,352
|
|
|
|
5,970,874
|
|
|
|
1,111,662
|
|
|
|
713,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,824,200
|
|
Impairment (successful efforts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,519,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,519,346
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,025
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,943,792
|
|
|
|
4,338,743
|
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
|
|
3,314,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,861
|
|
|
|
(1,796,581
|
)(c)
|
|
|
23,027,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
26,834,274
|
|
|
|
19,323,136
|
|
|
|
1,183,467
|
|
|
|
4,987,483
|
|
|
|
207,159
|
|
|
172,861
|
|
|
|
(8,423,149
|
)
|
|
|
44,285,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
15,540,786
|
|
|
|
(12,883,049
|
)
|
|
|
(1,053,625
|
)
|
|
|
1,703,700
|
|
|
|
1,138,684
|
|
|
(172,861
|
)
|
|
|
8,423,149
|
|
|
|
12,696,784
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
(6,295,082
|
)
|
|
|
(2,894,588
|
)
|
|
|
168,929
|
|
|
|
(120,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,140,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
|
(15,777,637
|
)
|
|
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
|
1,138,684
|
|
|
(172,861
|
)
|
|
|
8,423,149
|
|
|
|
3,555,822
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,341,967
|
(d)
|
|
|
1,341,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
$
|
(15,777,637
|
)
|
|
$
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
$
|
1,138,684
|
|
$
|
(172,861
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,081,182
|
|
|
|
2,213,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER SHARE DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and dilutedpre split
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Basic and dilutedpost split
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and dilutedpre split
|
|
|
100,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,309,684
|
|
|
|
198,409,684
|
|
Basic and dilutedpost split
|
|
|
50,050,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,154,842
|
|
|
|
99,204,842
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements.
F-6
Westside Energy Corporation
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Statements of Operations
Note (1)
Adjustments to combine the entities are as follows: adjustment of depreciation and amortization to consider carrying amounts after purchase allocations,
application of the full cost method of accounting to acquired properties and adjustment for income taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2008
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
(a)
|
|
Elimination of exploration expense to reflect full cost method of accounting:
|
|
$
|
(19,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,107,222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Elimination of property impairment to reflect full cost method of accounting:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,519,346
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Adjustment to depreciation and amortization to reflect changes in the asset values after acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired basis
|
|
$
|
6,119,340
|
|
|
$
|
23,027,544
|
|
|
|
Historical basis
|
|
|
(8,127,800
|
)
|
|
|
(24,824,125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
$
|
(2,008,460
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,796,581
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Estimated income tax expense of pro forma pre-tax income at 37.74%
|
|
$
|
482,011
|
|
|
$
|
1,341,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE (2)Nonrecurring adjustments related to the business combination excluded from pro forma statement
of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight conversion to a taxable entity based solely upon Knights existing timing differences.
|
|
$
|
35,387,489
|
|
$
|
31,397,719
|
Record estimated fair value of 35,000,000 options issued at closing based on the following assumptions used in the black scholes model:
exercise price and stock price equal to $3.00, volatility of 61.17%, term of 4.5 years and risk free rate of 4.00%.
|
|
|
56,990,000
|
|
|
56,990,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
92,377,489
|
|
$
|
88,387,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knights conversion to a taxable entity upon consummation of the business combination
will result in a deferred tax expense and a corresponding net deferred tax liability. The options reflected above vest immediately and their exercisability is dependent on the closing stock price of Westside at closing. If the per share closing
price is less than $3.00, the options may be exercised anytime after issuance until December 31, 2012. If the per share closing price exceeds $3.00, the options are exercisable at an annual rate of 25% starting in 2009 through 2012.
The Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations excludes adjustments for the advances under the combined companys new senior and
subordinated credit facilities to be entered into at closing. The proceeds from the advances to be funded upon the consummation of the business combination under these new credit facilities will be used to repay the current debt of Westside and
Knight, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Crusader EntitiesLiquidity and Capital Resources. The new senior facilitys anticipated effective interest rate,
based on current market conditions, would be less than the combined historical effective rate on Westsides existing facility and Knights senior facility, which would result in a decrease to interest expense of approximately $1,315,000
which is a component of Other (Expense) Income in the Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations.
Pro forma earnings per
share (basic and diluted) is computed based on the pro forma shares expected to be issued in connection with the business combination. Options to be issued at closing were excluded as they were antidilutive.
F-7
Westside Energy Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
Unaudited supplemental pro
forma combined information related to oil and gas activities
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma combined information for
oil and gas producing activities is presented pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
Pro forma combined reserve quantity information
The following table sets forth the changes in net reserve quantities of oil and gas reserves for Knight, Hawk, Westside, RCH and Knight II and on a pro forma combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
|
Hawk
|
|
|
Westside
|
|
|
RCH
|
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
6,405,960
|
|
|
85,185,980
|
|
|
628,670
|
|
|
18,648,250
|
|
|
149,615
|
|
|
5,835,035
|
|
|
13,090
|
|
|
4,993,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,197,335
|
|
|
114,662,865
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
(2,028,719
|
)
|
|
(12,616,531
|
)
|
|
(319,206
|
)
|
|
(1,667,419
|
)
|
|
86,237
|
|
|
1,495,771
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
(113,853
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,261,173
|
)
|
|
(12,902,032
|
)
|
Reserves purchased in place
|
|
137,756
|
|
|
35,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,607,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,362
|
|
|
13,765,408
|
|
|
177,118
|
|
|
21,634,866
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
225,650
|
|
|
3,058,660
|
|
|
31,090
|
|
|
344,440
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
|
3,243,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,519
|
|
|
6,647,071
|
|
Production
|
|
(275,417
|
)
|
|
(3,115,884
|
)
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
(773,631
|
)
|
|
(24,079
|
)
|
|
(794,923
|
)
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
(218,747
|
)
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
(28,348
|
)
|
|
(326,547
|
)
|
|
(4,931,533
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
4,465,230
|
|
|
72,547,800
|
|
|
314,500
|
|
|
16,551,640
|
|
|
213,552
|
|
|
17,387,587
|
|
|
12,630
|
|
|
4,661,000
|
|
|
39,340
|
|
|
13,737,060
|
|
|
5,045,252
|
|
|
125,111,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
1,177,360
|
|
|
20,842,930
|
|
|
66,130
|
|
|
5,575,710
|
|
|
85,385
|
|
|
3,277,562
|
|
|
6,430
|
|
|
1,737,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945,065
|
|
|
31,433,372
|
|
End of period
|
|
1,540,500
|
|
|
28,679,910
|
|
|
129,210
|
|
|
6,297,650
|
|
|
72,058
|
|
|
9,616,208
|
|
|
6,730
|
|
|
1,717,810
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
3,134,780
|
|
|
1,749,088
|
|
|
49,672,508
|
|
F-8
Westside Energy Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
Unaudited supplemental pro
forma information related to oil and gas activities(continued)
Pro forma combined standardized measure information
The following table sets forth the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for Knight,
Hawk, Westside, RCH and Knight II and on a pro forma combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
|
Hawk
|
|
|
Westside
|
|
|
RCH
|
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
911,933,087
|
|
|
$
|
131,071,309
|
|
|
$
|
121,561,000
|
|
|
$
|
27,922,110
|
|
|
$
|
91,273,942
|
|
|
$
|
1,283,661,448
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(163,269,713
|
)
|
|
|
(23,659,681
|
)
|
|
|
(25,495,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,980,120
|
)
|
|
|
(14,881,704
|
)
|
|
|
(232,286,218
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(139,877,492
|
)
|
|
|
(23,482,937
|
)
|
|
|
(22,006,000
|
)
|
|
|
(5,533,700
|
)
|
|
|
(17,942,182
|
)
|
|
|
(208,842,311
|
)
|
Future income tax expense, at 34%
|
|
|
(153,605,047
|
)
|
|
|
(21,328,333
|
)
|
|
|
(8,760,000
|
)
|
|
|
(5,390,527
|
)
|
|
|
(17,085,019
|
)
|
|
|
(206,168,926
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
455,180,835
|
|
|
|
62,600,358
|
|
|
|
65,300,000
|
|
|
|
12,017,763
|
|
|
|
41,265,037
|
|
|
|
636,363,993
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(194,733,153
|
)
|
|
|
(26,744,219
|
)
|
|
|
(36,727,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,908,122
|
)
|
|
|
(17,093,828
|
)
|
|
|
(280,206,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
260,447,682
|
|
|
$
|
35,856,139
|
|
|
$
|
28,573,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,109,641
|
|
|
$
|
24,171,209
|
|
|
$
|
356,157,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for Knight, Hawk, Westside, RCH and Knight II and on a pro forma combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Knight
|
|
|
Hawk
|
|
|
Westside
|
|
|
RCH
|
|
|
Knight II
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
206,308,075
|
|
|
$
|
32,671,115
|
|
|
$
|
12,203,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,283,459
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
259,465,649
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(35,561,538
|
)
|
|
|
(5,735,827
|
)
|
|
|
(3,848,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,138,684
|
)
|
|
|
(112,857
|
)
|
|
|
(46,396,906
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
40,038,766
|
|
|
|
3,958,004
|
|
|
|
7,115,000
|
|
|
|
(1,692,436
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,419,334
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
6,968,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,648,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,284,066
|
|
|
|
44,900,560
|
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
44,106,764
|
|
|
|
5,654,802
|
|
|
|
6,295,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,056,566
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
7,944,596
|
|
|
|
(984,605
|
)
|
|
|
(10,225,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,381,612
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,646,621
|
)
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
(55,312,036
|
)
|
|
|
(9,968,185
|
)
|
|
|
9,763,000
|
|
|
|
(283,689
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,800,910
|
)
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future production costs
|
|
|
18,297,430
|
|
|
|
2,268,570
|
|
|
|
5,414,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,980,000
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
20,630,808
|
|
|
|
3,267,112
|
|
|
|
1,690,000
|
|
|
|
828,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,416,265
|
|
Change in income tax expense
|
|
|
(585,880
|
)
|
|
|
1,082,213
|
|
|
|
(1,206,000
|
)
|
|
|
400,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(309,619
|
)
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
7,612,204
|
|
|
|
3,642,940
|
|
|
|
(12,276,000
|
)
|
|
|
2,094,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,073,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
260,447,682
|
|
|
$
|
35,856,139
|
|
|
$
|
28,573,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,109,641
|
|
|
$
|
24,171,209
|
|
|
$
|
356,157,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Managers
Knight Energy Group, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Knight Energy Group, LLC (the
Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the period from August 29, 2006 (date of formation) to
December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in
accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Knight Energy Group, LLC
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 16, 2008
F-10
Knight Energy Group, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
7,941,663
|
|
$
|
5,122,383
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued oil and gas production revenue
|
|
|
7,581,187
|
|
|
4,825,211
|
Joint interest billings, net
|
|
|
14,045,470
|
|
|
9,097,809
|
Other
|
|
|
770,584
|
|
|
74,937
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
126,450
|
|
|
17,404
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,436,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
30,465,354
|
|
|
23,574,709
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, determined utilizing the full cost method of accounting ($12,558,796 and $9,619,827 excluded from
amortization at 2007 and 2006, respectively)
|
|
|
243,560,456
|
|
|
183,111,392
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,199,199
|
|
|
4,088,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,225,009
|
|
$
|
210,774,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
11,856,699
|
|
$
|
9,298,328
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
5,934,262
|
|
|
3,015,478
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
1,775,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
19,566,578
|
|
|
12,313,806
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
718,316
|
|
|
385,986
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
403,883
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
215,778
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
67,000,000
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
68,337,977
|
|
|
16,385,986
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
191,320,454
|
|
|
182,074,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,225,009
|
|
$
|
210,774,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-11
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Period from
August 29,
2006 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2006
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
21,596,053
|
|
|
$
|
4,993,011
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
19,782,496
|
|
|
|
3,090,162
|
|
Other
|
|
|
996,511
|
|
|
|
262,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
42,375,060
|
|
|
|
8,345,294
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
3,671,087
|
|
|
|
755,534
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
2,145,924
|
|
|
|
542,785
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,028,352
|
|
|
|
857,844
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,943,792
|
|
|
|
3,490,551
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
|
|
7,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
26,834,274
|
|
|
|
5,654,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
15,540,786
|
|
|
|
2,691,012
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,992,964
|
)
|
|
|
(295,635
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
(124,859
|
)
|
|
|
27,105
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
(3,177,259
|
)
|
|
|
4,652,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(6,295,082
|
)
|
|
|
4,383,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
$
|
7,074,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-12
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Year ended December 31, 2007 and the period from August 29,
2006 (date of formation) through December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
equity
|
Issuance of members interest
|
|
$
|
175,000,000
|
Net income
|
|
|
7,074,750
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
182,074,750
|
Net income
|
|
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
191,320,454
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-13
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Period from
August 29, 2006
(date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9,245,704
|
|
|
$
|
7,074,750
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,943,792
|
|
|
|
3,490,551
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
|
|
7,568
|
|
Amortization of loan costs
|
|
|
96,219
|
|
|
|
11,796
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(8,399,284
|
)
|
|
|
(8,894,269
|
)
|
Prepaid assets and other
|
|
|
(1,182,514
|
)
|
|
|
(423,011
|
)
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
6,616,465
|
|
|
|
(3,750,748
|
)
|
Decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,580,664
|
|
|
|
(258,842
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
27,946,165
|
|
|
|
(2,742,205
|
)
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,961,857
|
)
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(75,428,558
|
)
|
|
|
(21,126,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(75,428,558
|
)
|
|
|
(148,088,328
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of members units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000,000
|
|
Payment of loan costs
|
|
|
(698,327
|
)
|
|
|
(47,084
|
)
|
Proceeds from debt borrowings
|
|
|
51,000,000
|
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
Payment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
50,301,673
|
|
|
|
155,952,916
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
2,819,280
|
|
|
|
5,122,383
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
5,122,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
7,941,663
|
|
|
$
|
5,122,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
2,657,921
|
|
|
$
|
281,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONTINUED
Year ended December 31, 2007 and
period from August 29, 2006 (date of formation) through December 31, 2006
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Net assets and related liabilities, including revisions in estimated cash flows, of $287,211 and $378,418 associated with the asset retirement obligations
on oil and gas properties were recorded as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities included $13,287,304 and $11,063,141 related to unpaid oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
On
September 5, 2006, in conjunction with the business acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
175,646,398
|
|
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(126,961,857
|
)
|
Equity consideration
|
|
|
(15,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
33,684,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity consideration of $15,000,000 was issued to management in exchange for their prior equity
interest.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.
F-15
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007 and 2006
NOTE ANATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Knight Energy Group, LLC (the Company) was formed on August 29, 2006
to acquire Crusader Energy II, LLC and Crusader Energy III, LLC (see Note B) and develop oil and gas properties. The Companys major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an
area of concentration in Oklahoma and Texas.
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a
definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including the Company; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition,
LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by the stockholders of Westside. Closing is
anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group I Holding
Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed (effective November 6, 2007). Acquisition was merged with and into the Company. As a result of the merger, the
Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the owners of the Company acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Companys original allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights now reside with Holding.
Holding does not have any operations or assets other than its investment in the Company. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holdings will receive 100,100,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Companys member
interests. Additionally, options to purchase 35,000,000 Common Shares of Westside, exercisable at $3.00 per share, will be issued at Closing to employees of the Company who become eligible employees at that time.
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be
fully federally insured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
2. Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable primarily are from companies in the
oil and gas industry located in the southwestern part of the United States. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and
are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company believes collection is doubtful. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its
allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Companys previous loss history, the customers current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, amounts which may be
obtained by an offset against production proceeds due the customer and the
F-16
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
condition of the general economy as a whole. The Company writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently
received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts.
3. Oil and Gas Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs incident to the acquisition,
exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The Company capitalizes internal
costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work,
seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
We account for seismic costs in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X. Specifically, Rule 4-10 requires that all companies that use the full-cost
method capitalize exploration costs as part of their oil and natural gas properties (i.e., full-cost pool). Exploration costs may be incurred both before acquiring the related property and after acquiring the property. Further, exploration
costs include, among other things, geological and geophysical studies and salaries and other expenses of geologists, geophysical crews, and others conducting those studies. Such costs are capitalized as incurred. Seismic costs directly
associated with the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties are excluded from the amortization computation until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. The company reviews its unproved properties
and associated seismic costs on a periodic basis in order to ascertain whether impairment has incurred. To the extent that seismic costs cannot be directly associated with specific unevaluated properties, they are included in the amortization
base as incurred.
These costs as well as future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the
units-of-production method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration,
dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the
near term. If the Companys unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of
unproved properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant
alteration in the depletion rate.
Income in connection with contractual services performed on wells in which the Company has an economic
interest is credited to oil and gas properties as a component of the full cost pool.
4. Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has
transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes
F-17
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes in the statement of
operations. Well supervision fees and overhead reimbursements from producing properties are recognized as expense reimbursements when the services are performed.
5. Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the
individual members. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in these financial statements.
6. Concentrations of Credit Risk and
Major Customers
The Company extends credit to purchasers of oil and natural gas which are primarily large energy companies. The Company
had four purchasers during the year ended December 31, 2007 (Chesapeake Energy, Teppco Crude Oil, LP, Plains Marketing and Unimark) and the period ended December 31, 2006 (DCP Midstream, Grayhawk Operating, Plains Marketing and Unimark)
whose purchases were approximately 68% and 70% of total revenues, respectively. In addition, the Company had four purchasers (Chesapeake Energy, Teppco Crude Oil, LP, Plains Marketing and Unimark) and two purchasers (Grayhawk Operating and Unimark)
whose purchases were approximately 66% and 56% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
7. Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas
reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expenses, and asset retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
8. Gas Balancing
In certain instances, the owners of the natural gas produced from a well will select different purchasers for their respective ownership interest in the
wells. If one purchaser takes more than its ratable portion of the gas, the owners selling to that purchaser will be required to satisfy the imbalance in the future by cash payments or by allowing the other owners to sell more than their share of
production. The Company recognizes income on the sales method and, accordingly, has recognized revenue on all production delivered to its purchasers. To the extent future reserves exist to enable the other owners to sell more than their ratable
share of gas, no liability is recorded for the Companys obligation for natural gas taken by its purchasers which exceeds the Companys ownership interest of the wells total production. The Company has no significant imbalances at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
9. Deferred Loan Costs
The Company amortizes the loan origination fees and other discounts over the life of the loans using the straight-line method, which does not differ significantly from the effective interest method. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, other assets include debt issuance costs of approximately $685,500 and $83,400, net of accumulated amortization of approximately $108,000 and $11,800, respectively. Amortization expense of approximately $96,200 and
$11,800 is included in interest expense on the statements of operations in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-18
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
10. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Transactions
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as
amended, requires that the Company recognize a derivative as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the
hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
income.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion
of this exposure, the Company has entered into certain derivative instruments none of which were designated as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2007, the Companys derivative instruments were comprised of collars and basis protection
swaps.
Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price falls below the put strike price, the
Company receives the difference between the market price and the fixed price on the volumes hedged. If the market price exceeds the call strike price, the Company pays the difference between the fixed price and the market price. If the market price
is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
Basis protection swaps are arrangements that
guarantee a price differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials to NYMEX, the Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is
greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract.
These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value, including settlements, have been reported as risk management income (expense) in the statement of operations. The following table provides a summary of the components
(cash and non-cash) of risk management income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2006
|
Gains (losses) from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements with counterparty
|
|
$
|
3,335,902
|
|
|
$
|
1,004,824
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
(6,513,161
|
)
|
|
|
3,647,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,177,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,652,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has the following derivative transactions with a
financial counterparty in the form of costless collars and basis protection swaps:
|
|
|
Collar covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.50 per mcf.
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $9.50 per mcf.
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 11,200 barrels of oil per month from January 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $71.60.
|
F-19
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $79.00.
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2008 through December 2008 with an average location differential of $1.11
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with an average location differential of $.76.
|
The carrying values of these instruments are equal to the estimated fair values. The fair values of the derivative
instruments were established using future cash flow valuation methodologies. The actual contribution to future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the time of settlement and may be more or less than fair value estimates used
at December 31, 2007.
During January and February of 2008, the Company entered into the following additional derivative transactions:
|
|
|
Collar covering 60,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from March 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.10 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 17,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.05 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from February 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 with a floor of $92.00 and a cap of $99.90 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 4,000 barrels of oil per month from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 with a floor of $80.00 and a cap of $102.65 per Bbl.
|
A letter of credit was delivered to Shell Energy North America (Shell) as collateral for the Companys
trading activities upon entering into the initial oil and gas derivative instruments. Due to rising oil prices, effective March 1, 2008, Shell transferred its open position in the Companys oil derivative instruments to the Companys
lender. Shell had requested additional collateral related to our trading activities; however, by transferring the Companys open oil derivative instruments, additional collateral was not required. This transfer had no impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations, cash flows or the aforementioned derivative instruments.
11. Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The carrying value of items comprising assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term
maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the long-term debt (including current maturities) approximates fair value as a result of the long-term debt having a variable interest rate, or the current rates offered to the Company for
long-term debt are substantially the same. The Companys derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value.
12. Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset
retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may
change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules or
F-20
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
changes in future cost estimates. During 2006, there were no significant change in cash flow assumptions for this liability or liabilities incurred during
the period. During 2007, the Company recognized approximately $174,000 revision to its asset retirement obligation which was a result of increase in abandonment cost estimates.
The activities incurred in the asset retirement obligations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
385,986
|
|
$
|
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
112,736
|
|
|
378,418
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
174,475
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
45,119
|
|
|
7,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
718,316
|
|
$
|
385,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair
value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard was adopted on
January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
which provides entities with an option to report
selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business Combinations
. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008,
which is business combinations in the year ended December 31, 2009 for the Company. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this statement will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the Company is the year ending
December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated
financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Company.
F-21
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
NOTE BACQUISITION OF BUSINESSESS
Effective September 5, 2006, the Company completed the acquisitions of Crusader Energy II, LLC and Crusader Energy III, LLC for aggregate
consideration of approximately $141,962,000. The acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date. The estimated fair market values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of assets acquired
|
|
|
|
Current assets, net of cash acquired
|
|
$
|
9,389,311
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
166,257,087
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of assets
|
|
|
175,646,398
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
33,684,541
|
|
|
|
|
Net value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
141,961,857
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE COIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Costs related to the oil and gas activities of the Company, including those relating to property acquisitions, were incurred as follows for the periods
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
8,757,903
|
|
$
|
167,613,823
|
Development costs
|
|
|
68,634,953
|
|
|
18,988,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
77,392,856
|
|
$
|
186,601,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Companys oil and
gas activities at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
251,436,003
|
|
$
|
176,982,116
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
20,434,343
|
|
|
3,490,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,001,660
|
|
|
173,491,565
|
Unproved properties not subject to amortization
|
|
|
12,558,796
|
|
|
9,619,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
243,560,456
|
|
$
|
183,111,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The costs not subject to amortization relate to unproved properties, which are excluded from
amortized capital costs until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. The excluded properties are assessed for impairment quarterly. Subject to industry conditions, evaluation of most of these properties,
and therefore the inclusion of their costs in the amortized capital costs, is expected to be completed within five years. Acquisition costs of approximately $2,939,000 and $9,620,000 were incurred on unproved properties not subject to amortization
during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-22
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Companys oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs or interest expense and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
41,378,549
|
|
|
$
|
8,083,173
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(5,817,011
|
)
|
|
|
(1,298,319
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(16,943,792
|
)
|
|
|
(3,490,551
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(45,119
|
)
|
|
|
(7,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
18,572,627
|
|
|
$
|
3,286,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $16,943,792 or $3.55 and $3,490,551 or $2.96
per equivalent thousand cubic feet (mcfe) of production for the period ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in other long-term assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $2,013,000 and $3,521,000,
respectively, related to prepaid drilling costs.
NOTE DNOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable consisted of the following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California (UBOC), bearing interest at an adjusted rate as defined in the agreement
(7.07% and 6.60% at December 31, 2007 and 2006) payable quarterly, principal and any unpaid interest due October 4 2010, collateralized by the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
$
|
37,000,000
|
|
$
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
Subordinated term facility with UnionBancal Equities, Inc. an Affiliate of UBOC, quarterly interest due at an adjusted rate as defined in the
agreement (10.07% at December 31, 2007), lump sum principal payment and any unpaid interest due August 31, 2012, collateralized by a second mortgage on the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,000,000
|
|
$
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2006, the Company modified the credit agreement which provided a revolving line of
credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base, as defined. The borrowing base was $35,000,000 based on the re-determination. The borrowing base is re-determined by the lender, as defined in the credit agreement, each year until
maturity.
During 2007, the Company made an additional modification to the credit agreement which provided for two credit agreements
associated with the revolving line of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base, as defined and a subordinated term facility equal to $30,000,000. Throughout 2007, the borrowing base was re-determined and was increased to
$90,000,000 during December of 2007. Additionally, the variable borrowing rate, as defined, was adjusted and generally calls for Libor plus 1.75% on the revolving line of credit and Libor plus 5% on the subordinated term facility.
F-23
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
The agreements also have certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things,
maintaining a certain current ratio, minimum reserve coverage and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirement, as defined. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2007, the Companys notes payable are classified as long-term and $37,000,000 matures in the year ended December 31,
2010 and $30,000,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
NOTE ECOMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY
The Company has executed a personnel services agreement with Crusader Management Corporation (CMC) to provide all management, employee and
other administrative services as are necessary from time to time to operate the business of the Company. Costs are billed to the Company on a monthly basis by CMC and totaled approximately $4,903,000 and $1,058,000 during the period 2007 and 2006,
respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owed CMC approximately $513,100 and $442,900, respectively, related to this agreement.
Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company has implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks
from environmental contamination. The Company conducts periodic reviews, to identify changes in our environmental risk profile. These reviews evaluate whether there is a contingent liability, its amount, and the likelihood that the liability will be
incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying
existing problems and assessing the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental problem, the Company may exclude a property from the acquisition, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction, or
agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property. The Company has historically not experienced any significant environmental liability, and is not aware of any potential material environmental issues or claims at December 31, 2007.
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of
these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Company has a contract
with a drilling contractor to use one drilling rig through 2008
.
This commitment is not recorded in the accompanying balance sheet. Minimum future commitments as of December 31, 2007 are approximately $6,753,000 for 2008. The Company
expects to utilize this drilling rig in the Companys drilling plans. The Company contracts for other drilling rigs on a well by well basis.
Unsecured Standby Letters of Credit (Letters) are used in lieu of surety bonds with various city, state and federal agencies for liabilities of the operation of oil and gas properties and to our derivative counter party. The
Company had various Letters outstanding totaling $811,000 as of December 31, 2007 which was issued by a bank where our cash and cash equivalents reside.
Included in joint interest billings at December 31, 2007 was approximately $6,261,000 owed from affiliates.
NOTE
FSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates
present the Companys estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange
F-24
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
Commission. Independent petroleum engineers and internal petroleum engineers have evaluated our proved reserves. LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd.
evaluated 76% (by volume) of our 2007 reserves estimates with the remaining evaluated internally. The 2006 reserve estimates were audited by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC, independent petroleum consultants. The prices used in the calculations below
approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $6.88 and $6.37 per Mcf of natural gas and $92.40 and $57.00 per barrel of
oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the Continental United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and
such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves
represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered
proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically
productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be
produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the
reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas
reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques
for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production
responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
F-25
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Period from August 29, 2006
(date of formation) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
6,405,960
|
|
|
85,185,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
(2,028,719
|
)
|
|
(12,616,531
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves purchased in place
|
|
137,756
|
|
|
35,575
|
|
|
5,440,817
|
|
|
73,864,357
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
225,650
|
|
|
3,058,660
|
|
|
1,018,625
|
|
|
12,181,000
|
|
Production
|
|
(275,417
|
)
|
|
(3,115,884
|
)
|
|
(53,482
|
)
|
|
(859,377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
4,465,230
|
|
|
72,547,800
|
|
|
6,405,960
|
|
|
85,185,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
1,177,360
|
|
|
20,842,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
1,540,500
|
|
|
28,679,910
|
|
|
1,177,360
|
|
|
20,842,930
|
|
During 2007, the Company recorded a downward revision of approximately 24.8 bcfe to the
December 31, 2006 reserve estimates. This downward revision was primarily due to a decrease in the number of drilling locations in our proved undeveloped reserve category that resulted in a revision of approximately 18.3 bcfe while reducing
future development costs by approximately $31,873,000 and revisions of approximately 4.9 bcfe related to performance.
(b) Standardized Measure of
Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Natural Gas Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating
to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the
natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future
economic and operating conditions.
The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end
sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are
then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is not currently subject to federal income taxes.
Estimates of economically
recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary
F-26
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data
are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from the amounts
estimated.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
911,933,087
|
|
|
$
|
907,770,680
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(163,269,713
|
)
|
|
|
(135,394,950
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(139,877,492
|
)
|
|
|
(171,750,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
608,785,882
|
|
|
|
600,625,420
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(304,325,720
|
)
|
|
|
(324,272,430
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
304,460,162
|
|
|
$
|
276,352,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Period from August 29,
2006 (date of
formation) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
276,352,990
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(35,561,538
|
)
|
|
|
(6,784,853
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
40,038,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
6,968,494
|
|
|
|
265,583,013
|
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
44,106,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
7,944,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
(55,312,036
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future production costs
|
|
|
18,297,430
|
|
|
|
39,607,041
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
27,635,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
(26,010,603
|
)
|
|
|
(22,052,211
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
304,460,162
|
|
|
$
|
276,352,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE GSUBSEQUENT EVENT
On January 4, 2008, the Company closed an acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in eastern Oklahoma for approximately $6,122,000. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand and will
be accounted for using the purchase method.
On March 10, 2008, the Company closed an acquisition of certain producing oil and gas
properties located in eastern Oklahoma for approximately $2,600,000 from an affiliated entity. An employee of the Company and the spouse of another employee of the Company owned approximately 66% of this entity. The acquisition was funded through
cash on hand and an advance on the Companys line of credit and will be accounted for using the purchase method.
F-28
Knight Energy Group, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,125,740
|
|
$
|
7,941,663
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued oil and gas production revenue
|
|
|
10,167,252
|
|
|
7,581,187
|
Joint interest billings
|
|
|
17,601,825
|
|
|
14,045,470
|
Other
|
|
|
542,351
|
|
|
770,584
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
121,204
|
|
|
126,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
31,558,372
|
|
|
30,465,354
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, based on full cost accounting ($15,989,981 and $12,558,796 excluded from amortization at 2008 and
2007, respectively)
|
|
|
268,211,412
|
|
|
243,560,456
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,315,437
|
|
|
5,199,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,085,221
|
|
$
|
279,225,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
13,981,070
|
|
$
|
11,856,699
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
6,666,703
|
|
|
5,934,262
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
5,344,938
|
|
|
1,775,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
25,992,711
|
|
|
19,566,578
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
775,923
|
|
|
718,316
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
1,144,103
|
|
|
403,883
|
Other
|
|
|
170,199
|
|
|
215,778
|
Note payable
|
|
|
83,000,000
|
|
|
67,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
85,090,225
|
|
|
68,337,977
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
192,002,285
|
|
|
191,320,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
303,085,221
|
|
$
|
279,225,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-29
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
8,262,518
|
|
|
$
|
4,118,683
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
8,471,043
|
|
|
|
2,725,250
|
|
Other
|
|
|
333,993
|
|
|
|
185,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue
|
|
|
17,067,554
|
|
|
|
7,029,038
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
1,492,070
|
|
|
|
419,019
|
|
Production taxes and other
|
|
|
1,090,575
|
|
|
|
431,522
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,604,650
|
|
|
|
813,802
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,568,793
|
|
|
|
3,282,369
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
9,769,316
|
|
|
|
4,952,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
7,298,238
|
|
|
|
2,076,650
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,510,429
|
)
|
|
|
(375,658
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
88,651
|
|
|
|
16,084
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
(5,194,629
|
)
|
|
|
(2,343,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expenses) income
|
|
|
(6,616,407
|
)
|
|
|
(2,703,520
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$
|
681,831
|
|
|
$
|
(626,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-30
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
681,831
|
|
|
$
|
(626,870
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,568,793
|
|
|
|
3,282,369
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
Amortization of loan costs
|
|
|
70,651
|
|
|
|
11,917
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,914,187
|
)
|
|
|
481,304
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
4,309,541
|
|
|
|
3,257,696
|
|
Prepaid assets and other
|
|
|
2,811,508
|
|
|
|
(390,494
|
)
|
Decrease in Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
1,395,416
|
|
|
|
1,028,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
8,936,781
|
|
|
|
7,049,986
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(29,752,704
|
)
|
|
|
(16,380,073
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt borrowings
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(4,815,923
|
)
|
|
|
(330,087
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
7,941,663
|
|
|
|
5,122,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,125,740
|
|
|
$
|
4,792,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for interest
|
|
$
|
862,774
|
|
|
$
|
105,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities
:
During 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $44,379 and $2,790 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil
and gas properties (see Note 2).
At March 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $14,703,121 and
$13,287,304 related to oil and gas acquisition and development costs, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-31
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Knight Energy Group, LLC (the Company) was formed on August 29, 2006 to complete the acquisition of Crusader Energy II, LLC and Crusader Energy III, LLC. The Companys major operations consist of
the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma and Texas.
On
December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy
Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory
approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed (effective
November 6, 2007). Acquisition was merged with and into the Company. As a result of the merger, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the owners of the Company acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The
Companys allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights now reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holdings will receive 100,100,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Companys
member interests. Additionally, options to purchase 35,000,000 Common Shares of Westside, exercisable at $3.00 per share, will be issued at Closing to employees of the Company who become eligible employees at that time.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying
unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures required by GAAP. The financial information as of March 31, 2008 and for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim periods. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ended December 31, 2008. The interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expenses, and asset retirement
obligations, and are subject to change.
F-32
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
. Statement No. 161 requires additional disclosures about derivative and hedging activities and is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of Statement No. 161 will have on its financial statement disclosures. However, the Companys adoption of Statement No. 161 will not affect its current accounting for derivative
and hedging activities.
Note 2: Asset Retirement Obligation
The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses or disposal of its oil and gas properties and related facilities. These obligations to abandon and restore
properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. The following table provides a summary of the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2008
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
718,316
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
44,379
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
13,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
775,923
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3: Line of Credit
Notes payable consisted of the following at March 31 and December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California (UBOC), bearing interest at an adjusted rate as defined in the agreement
(5.50% and 7.07% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007) payable quarterly, principal and any unpaid interest due October 4, 2010, collateralized by the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
$
|
53,000,000
|
|
$
|
37,000,000
|
|
|
|
Subordinated term facility with UnionBancal Equities, Inc. an Affiliate of UBOC, quarterly interest due at an adjusted rate as defined in the
agreement (8.75% and 10.07% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007), lump sum principal payment and any unpaid interest due August 31, 2012, collateralized by a second mortgage on the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
83,000,000
|
|
$
|
67,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
During 2007, the Company made an additional modification to the credit agreement which provided
for two credit agreements associated with the revolving line of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base, as defined and a subordinated term facility equal to $30,000,000. Throughout 2007, the borrowing base was re-determined
and was increased to $60,000,000 during December of 2007. Additionally, the variable borrowing rate, as defined, was adjusted and generally calls for Libor plus 1.75% on the revolving line of credit and Libor plus 5% on the subordinated term
facility.
During April 2008, the Company received an advance of $7,000,000 from the revolving line of credit. Additionally, the Company
entered into an amendment on May [ ], 2008 to increase the borrowing base to $70,000,000 which resulted in an increase in the interest rate margin by .25% to Libor plus 2.00% on the revolving line of credit.
The agreements also have certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain current ratio, minimum reserve coverage
and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirement, as defined. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys notes payable are classified as long-term and $53,000,000 matures in the year ended
December 31, 2010 and $30,000,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
Note 4: Derivative Transactions
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as
amended, requires that the Company recognize a derivative as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the
hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
income.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion
of this exposure, the Company has entered into certain derivative instruments none of which were designated as cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys derivative instruments were comprised of collars and basis
protection swaps.
Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or
falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For Mid-Continent basis
protection swaps, which have negative differentials to NYMEX, the Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less
than the stated terms of the contract.
F-34
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value, including settlements,
have been reported as risk management income (expense) in the statement of operations. The following table provides a summary of the components (cash and non-cash) of risk management income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Gains (losses) from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements with counterparty
|
|
$
|
(885,088
|
)
|
|
$
|
913,750
|
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
(4,309,541
|
)
|
|
|
(3,257,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,194,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,343,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, the Company has the following hedging transaction with two
financial counterparties in the form of costless collars and basis protection swaps:
|
|
|
Collar covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.50 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 60,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.10 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 11,200 barrels of oil per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $71.60 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from April, 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $92.00 and a cap of $99.90 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $9.50 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 17,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.05 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $79.00 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 4,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $80.00 and a cap of $102.65 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 145,000 mcf of natural gas per month from April 2008 through December 2008 with an average location differential of $1.11;
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 130,000 mcf of natural gas per month from October 2009 through December 2009 with an average location differential of $.76.
|
Fair Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(as amended), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, outlines a fair value hierarchy based on inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure
requirements for fair value measurements. The Company has applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to its asset retirement obligation as it is a recurring, nonfinancial instrument that is fair valued on a recurring basis, at least annually. The Company
has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to nonrecurring, nonfinancial assets and liabilities as allowed under FSP No. 157-2.
F-35
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction
between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where
available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair
value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
Beginning January 1, 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Balance Sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment
associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levelsdefined by SFAS 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilitiesare as
follows:
Level IInputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level IIInputs (other than quoted prices included in Level I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability
through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instruments anticipated life.
Level
IIIInputs reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in
the inputs to the model.
The fair value of our derivative contracts are measured using Level II inputs, and are determined by either
market prices on an active market for similar assets or by prices quoted by a broker or other market-corroborated prices, including analysis of formal pricing curves on national exchanges.
Our asset retirement obligation is measured using primarily Level III inputs. The significant unobservable inputs to this fair value measurement include
estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, inflation rate and well life. The inputs are calculated based on historical data as well as current estimated costs. See Note 2 for a rollforward of the asset retirement obligation.
F-36
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The estimated fair values of derivatives included in the balance sheets at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007 are summarized below. The increase in the net derivative liability from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to the effect of higher natural gas and oil prices and cash settlements of
derivatives during the period, partially offset by new derivatives entered during the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
Derivative Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-price natural gas futures and basis swaps
|
|
$
|
709,570
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,475,042
|
|
|
$
|
|
Derivative Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-price natural gas futures and basis swaps
|
|
|
(2,940,636
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,470
|
)
|
|
|
|
Fixed-price crude oil futures and differential swaps
|
|
|
(4,257,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,613,072
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative liability
|
|
$
|
(6,489,041
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(2,179,500
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
775,923
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
718,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5: Related Party Transactions
General and administrative expenses and a fee for usage of property and equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and fixtures and
vehicles) are charged to the Company monthly from a related entity, Crusader Management Corporation (CMC). During the period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred approximately $1,939,000 and $938,000, respectively,
for its share of expenses related to a personnel services agreement executed with CMC. At March 31, 2008, the Company owed CMC approximately $768,000 related to this agreement.
Included in joint interest billings at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $7,608,000 and $6,261,000, respectively, owed
from affiliates.
Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as necessary from time to time to operate the business of the Company.
Unsecured Standby Letters of Credit (Letters) are used in lieu of surety bonds with various city, state and federal agencies for
liabilities of the operation of oil and gas properties and to our derivative counter party. The Company had various Letters outstanding totaling $961,000 as of March 31, 2008, which was issued by a bank where our cash and cash equivalents
reside.
F-37
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Managers
Crusader Energy II, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Crusader Energy II, LLC (the
Company) as of December 31, 2005, and the related statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2006 to September 5, 2006 (date of merger) and the period from February 8, 2005 (date
of formation) to December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in
accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Crusader Energy II, LLC as
of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and September 5, 2006 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
January 30, 2008
F-38
Crusader Energy II, LLC
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
585,051
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,972,653
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,629,704
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, determined utilizing the full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
51,442,316
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,587,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,659,842
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,170,405
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,774,935
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
6,945,340
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
341,584
|
Note payable
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,841,584
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
46,872,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,659,842
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-39
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2006 through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
6,342,380
|
|
|
$
|
1,928,423
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
2,447,262
|
|
|
|
369,822
|
|
Other
|
|
|
42,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
8,831,679
|
|
|
|
2,298,245
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
669,004
|
|
|
|
305,603
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
594,823
|
|
|
|
171,012
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,660,075
|
|
|
|
496,942
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,519,221
|
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
5,461,705
|
|
|
|
1,584,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
3,369,974
|
|
|
|
713,587
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(695,661
|
)
|
|
|
(46,899
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
43,992
|
|
|
|
115,801
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
1,535,217
|
|
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
2,416
|
|
|
|
(13,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
885,964
|
|
|
|
37,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
$
|
751,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-40
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Period from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005 and from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
Series A Common Units
|
|
Junior Preferred
Units
|
|
Series B Common Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
Issuance of Senior preferred, Series A Common Units, Junior Preferred and Series B Common Units issued, net of issuance cost of
$29,164
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
35,342,476
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
$
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
$
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
46,970,836
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
Distribution on Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
35,244,558
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
46,872,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution on Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 5, 2006
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
38,640,496
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
$
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
$
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
50,268,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At both December 31, 2005 and September 5, 2006, the liquidation preference for the
senior preferred units and junior preferred units was $43,000,000 and $4,000,000, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of this statement.
F-41
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2006 through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
$
|
751,193
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,519,221
|
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
15,373
|
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
Change in fair value of financial derivative instruments
|
|
|
(686,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,925,540
|
)
|
|
|
(2,972,653
|
)
|
Prepaid assets and other
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
(72,000
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(2,015,834
|
)
|
|
|
2,537,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(1,770,477
|
)
|
|
|
859,238
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition and development costs
|
|
|
(14,473,096
|
)
|
|
|
(48,828,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of members units, net of offering cost of $29,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,970,836
|
|
Member distribution
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
Payment of loan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,796
|
)
|
Proceeds from debt borrowings
|
|
|
17,500,000
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
16,640,000
|
|
|
|
48,553,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
396,427
|
|
|
|
585,051
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
585,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
981,478
|
|
|
$
|
585,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
496,100
|
|
|
$
|
42,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $18,252 and $330,626 associated with the asset retirement obligations on
oil and gas properties, respectively (see Note A-11).
At September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities included $14,514,150 and $4,408,032, respectively, related to unpaid oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-42
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005
NOTE ANATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Crusader Energy II, LLC (the Company) was
formed on February 8, 2005 and its major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be
fully federally insured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
2. Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable primarily are from companies in the
oil and gas industry located in the southwestern part of the United States. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and
are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company believes collection is doubtful. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its
allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Companys previous loss history, the customers current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, amounts which may be
obtained by an offset against production proceeds due the customer and the condition of the general economy as a whole. The Company writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such
receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. At September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, management considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts is required.
3. Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and
NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery occurs and title is transferred when production
has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes in the statement of operations. Well supervision fees
and overhead reimbursements from producing properties are recognized as expense reimbursements when the services are performed.
4. Oil and Gas
Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs
incident to the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The
Company capitalizes internal costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate
F-43
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil
and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
These costs as well as
future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative
energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least
reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the Companys unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of
oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
Income in connection with
contractual services performed on wells in which the Company has an economic interest is credited to oil and gas properties as a component of the full cost pool.
5. Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the
individual members. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in these financial statements.
6. Concentrations of Credit Risk and
Major Customers
The Company extends credit to purchasers of oil and natural gas which are primarily large energy companies. The Company
had one purchaser (Encore and JMA Energy) whose purchases were approximately 24% and 39% of total revenues for the period ended September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company had one purchaser (Encore)
whose purchases were approximately 26% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2005.
7. Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates
and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period-end oil and
gas sales and expenses, and asset-retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
8. Gas Balancing
In certain instances, the owners of the natural gas produced from a well will select different purchasers for their respective ownership interest in the
wells. If one purchaser takes more than its ratable portion of the gas, the owners selling to that purchaser will be required to satisfy the imbalance in the future by cash payments or by
F-44
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
allowing the other owners to sell more than their share of production. The Company recognizes income on the sales method and, accordingly, has recognized
revenue on all production delivered to its purchasers. To the extent future reserves exist to enable the other owners to sell more than their ratable share of gas, no liability is recorded for the Companys obligation for natural gas taken by
its purchasers which exceeds the Companys ownership interest of the wells total production. The Company had no significant imbalances at December 31, 2005.
9. Deferred Loan Costs
The Company amortizes the loan origination fees and other discounts over the
life of the loans using the effective interest method. At December 31, 2005, other assets include debt issuance costs of approximately $63,500, net of accumulation of approximately $4,300. Amortization expense of approximately $15,400 and
$4,300 is included in interest expense on the statement of operations in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
10. Derivative Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as
amended, requires that the Company recognize a derivative as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in
fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be
immediately recognized in income.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and
gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, the Company has entered into certain derivative instruments. As of September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Companys derivative instruments were comprised of collars on its natural gas
and oil. Payment is determined by index price, as defined in the agreements, for delivery during the applicable calculation period to the floor or cap strike prices. When the index is below the floor, the Company receives payment, when price is
above the cap, the Company is responsible for payment, when the index price is greater than or equal to the floor but less than or equal to the cap, no payments are exchanged. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value,
including settlements, have been reported as risk management in the statement of operations.
The fair values of the derivative instruments
were established using future cash flow valuation methodologies. The actual contribution to future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the time of settlement and may be more or less than fair value estimates used at
September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
At December 31, 2005, the Company held collars on its natural gas for 60,000 MMBtu
per month for the calendar year 2006. The collar price floor was $8.00 per MMBtu and the ceiling price was $13.00 per mmbtu.
At
September 5, 2006, the Company held collars on its natural gas for 60,000 MMBtu per month for the remainder of calendar year 2006. The collar price floor was $8.00 per MMBtu and the ceiling price was $13.00 per MMBtu. Additionally, the Company
held collars on its oil for 8,000 Bbls per month for the remainder of calendar year 2006 and through calendar year 2007. The collar price floor was $75.00 per Bbls and the ceiling price was $82.25 per Bbls.
F-45
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
11. Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future
plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes
in statutory remediation rules. During 2006 and 2005, there have been no significant changes in cash flow assumptions for this liability and no liability has settled during the period.
The activity incurred in the asset retirement obligations is as follows at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
330,626
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
341,584
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE BOIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Costs related to the oil and gas activities of the Company, including those relating to property acquisitions, were incurred as follows for the period
ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 5,
2006
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
Property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
1,187,441
|
|
$
|
39,647,029
|
Development costs
|
|
|
22,468,153
|
|
|
12,395,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,655,594
|
|
$
|
52,042,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Companys oil and
gas activities at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
42,316,510
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,716,367
|
Unproved properties not subject to amortization
|
|
|
9,725,949
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
51,442,316
|
|
|
|
|
The costs not subject to amortization relate to unproved properties, which are excluded from
amortized capital costs until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. The excluded properties are assessed for impairment quarterly. Subject to industry conditions, evaluation of most of these properties,
and therefore the inclusion of their costs in the amortized capital costs, is expected to be completed within five years. Acquisition costs of approximately $9,726,000 were incurred on unproved properties not subject to amortization during 2005.
During 2006, approximately $1,626,000 was transferred to proved oil and gas properties.
F-46
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Companys oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2005
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
8,789,642
|
|
|
$
|
2,298,245
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(1,263,827
|
)
|
|
|
(476,615
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(2,519,221
|
)
|
|
|
(600,143
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(18,582
|
)
|
|
|
(10,958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
4,988,012
|
|
|
$
|
1,210,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $2,519,221 or $2.02 per equivalent Mcf and
$600,143 or $2.19 per equivalent Mcf of production for the periods ended September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
NOTE
CNOTE PAYABLE
Note payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California, bearing interest at Prime Rate (7.50% at December 31, 2005 and 8.25% at
September 5, 2006) payable quarterly, principal and any unpaid interest due October 7, 2008; collateralized by the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the Companys note payable is classified as long-term and matures
in the year ended December 31, 2008.
In October 2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provided a revolving line of
credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base, as defined. The borrowing base was $2,500,000 at December 31, 2005 and was increased to $15,000,000 based on the re-determination at March 6, 2006. The borrowing base is
re-determined by the lender, as defined in the credit agreement, each year until maturity. On July 10, 2006, the borrowing base was increased to $20,000,000.
The agreement has certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain current ratio and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirement, as defined. The Company was in compliance
with the financial covenants at September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
NOTE DEQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company was formed on February 8, 2005 as a limited liability company in the State of Oklahoma. The Company had authority to issue 48,000 Senior
Preferred Units, 4,000 Junior Preferred Units, 738,500 Series A Common Units and 261,500 Series B Common Units. During 2005, the Company issued 43,000 Senior Preferred Units, 713,936 Series A Common Units, 4,000 Junior Preferred Units and 261,500
Series B Common Units. The Companys equity partner contributed a total of $43 million for the Senior Preferred Units (having a return of 8%) and Series A Common Units. The Companys management contributed $4 million for the Junior
Preferred Units and the Series B Common Units.
F-47
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The Company had a subscription agreement with its equity partner which requires the following, among
other things: issue up to an additional 5,000 Senior Preferred Units and 24,654 Series B Common Units for $5,000,000, upon satisfaction of certain conditions.
The Senior Preferred Unitholders were entitled to an 8% preferred return on a principal balance, from time to time, equal to the Senior Preferred Undistributed Capital. The distribution is paid quarterly on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year. The Company paid the January 1, 2006 distribution on December 30, 2005.
The governance of the business and affairs of the Company and the rights and obligations of the Unitholders were established pursuant to an operating agreement. This operating agreement provided for the following,
among other things:
(a)
|
The Board of Managers conducted the affairs of the Company;
|
(b)
|
The Board of Managers consisted of three members: two elected by the Senior Preferred Unitholders, and one elected by the Series B Common Unitholders;
|
(c)
|
All interests were subject to defined transfer restrictions;
|
(d)
|
Generally, income was allocated as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
To the Senior Preferred Unitholders until cumulative profits equal preferred return,
|
|
(ii)
|
To the extent that losses allocated to Junior Preferred exceed the profits allocated to such members, such excess shall be allocated to junior preferred,
|
|
(iii)
|
To the extent that losses allocated to Common Unitholders exceed the profits allocated to such members, such excess shall be allocated to Common Unitholders,
|
|
(iv)
|
To the series A Common Unitholders until cumulative profits equal the Series A Catch-Up Allocation, as defined,
|
|
(v)
|
To the series A Common Unitholders until cumulative profits equal the Series A Catch-Up Payment, as defined,
|
|
(vi)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages.
|
|
(e)
|
Generally, loss was allocated as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(ii)
|
To the Junior Preferred Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(iii)
|
To the Senior Preferred Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(iv)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages.
|
(f)
|
Senior Preferred Unitholders had distribution preference over Junior Preferred Unitholders and Common Unitholders as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
Senior Preferred Unitholders until they receive the amount of their undistributed capital plus the amount of accrued and unpaid preferred return,
|
F-48
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
|
(ii)
|
Junior Preferred Unitholders until they receive the amount of their undistributed capital,
|
|
(iii)
|
Series A common Unitholders in an amount equal to the Series A Catch-Up Payment, as defined,
|
|
(iv)
|
Remaining distributions ratably disbursed among all Common Unitholders based upon the number of units outstanding.
|
NOTE ECOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with Crusader Management Corporation (CMC) to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as are necessary from time to time to operate the business of the
Company. Costs are billed to the Company on a monthly basis by CMC and totaled approximately $2,006,000 and $609,000 during the periods 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Unsecured Standby Letters of Credit (Letters) are used in lieu of surety bonds with various city, state and federal agencies for liabilities to the operation of oil and gas properties and to our derivative
counter party. The Company had various Letters outstanding totaling $820,000 as of September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the
Company.
NOTE FMAJOR PROPERTIES ACQUISITIONS
On December 15, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Western Oklahoma (Upland acquisition) for approximately $12,850,000. This acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
October 14, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Northwest Oklahoma and Lipscomb County, Texas (Stateline acquisition) for approximately $4,892,000. This acquisition has been accounted
for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
October 14, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Northwest, Southern and Central Oklahoma (Crusader Energy II, LLC property purchase from Crusader Energy Corporation) for approximately
$15,465,000. This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On September 15, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Southern Oklahoma (Turner acquisition) for approximately $5,496,000. This acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
April 18, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Central Oklahoma (MS acquisition) for approximately $2,081,000. This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the
production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
F-49
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions was approximately $40,784,000 and the assets
acquired were allocated to oil and gas properties.
Pro Forma Information
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the Company and the aforementioned oil and gas
properties, on a pro forma basis, as though the acquisitions occurred on April 18, 2005 (date operations commenced). The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of
operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place on April 18, 2005 or of results that may occur in the future. The pro forma adjustments include estimates and assumptions based on currently available information. The
Company believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the significant effects of the transactions are properly reflected. However, actual results may differ materially from this pro forma financial information. The following table
presents the actual results for the period ended December 31, 2005 and the respective unaudited pro forma information to reflect the acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from April 18, 2005
(date operations commenced)
through December 31, 2005
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
2,298,245
|
|
$
|
5,200,750
|
Net income
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
|
1,504,354
|
NOTE GSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates present the Companys estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the
Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The 2006 and 2005 reserve estimates were prepared by the Companys engineering staff and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum consultants, respectively. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at September 5, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 were $6.64 and $9.28 per Mcf of natural gas and $73.91 and $56.19 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical
production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered
proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water
contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of
F-50
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls
the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a
pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the
application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after
the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
(a) Reserve Quantity
Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from January 1, 2006
through September 5, 2006
|
|
|
Period from February 8, 2005
(date of formation) through
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
702,200
|
|
|
26,017,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
1,563,780
|
|
|
20,812,165
|
|
|
465,100
|
|
|
16,042,300
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
2,083,720
|
|
|
28,953,440
|
|
|
243,870
|
|
|
10,211,110
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
399,210
|
|
|
2,567,168
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
|
(700
|
)
|
Production
|
|
(36,990
|
)
|
|
(1,024,333
|
)
|
|
(6,470
|
)
|
|
(234,810
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
4,711,920
|
|
|
77,326,340
|
|
|
702,200
|
|
|
26,017,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
293,100
|
|
|
11,032,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
813,560
|
|
|
16,113,840
|
|
|
293,100
|
|
|
11,032,800
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure
requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The estimates of future cash flows and
future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and
economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is not currently directly subject to federal income taxes.
F-51
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated.
The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from
the amounts estimated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted
to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and
consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows,
the following factors should be taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
861,783,790
|
|
|
$
|
280,871,300
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(122,928,070
|
)
|
|
|
(47,700,500
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(150,362,850
|
)
|
|
|
(34,597,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
588,492,870
|
|
|
$
|
198,572,900
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(321,985,280
|
)
|
|
|
(102,462,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
266,507,590
|
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1, 2006
through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
76,299,583
|
|
|
|
58,610,900
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(7,525,821
|
)
|
|
|
(1,821,630
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(20,068,996
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
100,263,110
|
|
|
|
39,320,630
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
15,257,546
|
|
|
|
(43,829
|
)
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
(23,847,150
|
)
|
|
|
(3,019,130
|
)
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
13,368,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
9,611,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
7,039,528
|
|
|
|
3,063,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
266,507,590
|
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE HFAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value of items comprising assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The
carrying value of the long-term debt (including current maturities) approximates fair value as a result of the long-term debt having a variable interest rate, or the current rates offered to the Company for long-term debt are the same. The
Companys derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value.
NOTE ISALE OF COMPANY
On September 5, 2006, the Company was acquired by Knight Energy Group, LLC (Knight) for merger consideration of approximately
$125,750,000. Knight was formed by the Companys management team through a private placement offering with an initial capital contribution of $175,000,000. The management team contributed capital with a fair value of $15,000,000 and the
remaining capital was contributed by private equity firms.
F-53
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Managers
Knight Energy Group II, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Knight Energy Group II, LLC
(the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the period from May 15, 2007 (date of formation) to December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our
audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Knight Energy Group II, LLC as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period then ended in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 16, 2008
F-54
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,065,045
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,189,292
|
Other
|
|
|
347,397
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
12,601,734
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, based on full cost accounting ($67,248,335 excluded from amortization in 2007)
|
|
|
81,882,210
|
|
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
3,892,500
|
Other assets
|
|
|
467,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,844,027
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,424,881
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,651,255
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,076,136
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
7,548
|
Other
|
|
|
14,039
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
21,587
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note F)
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
95,746,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,844,027
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-55
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15, 2007
(date of inception)
through
December 31, 2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
127,804
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
2,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,842
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
7,781
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
9,204
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,111,662
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,183,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,053,625
|
)
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
248,063
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(65,095
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(14,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
168,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-56
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Period from May 15, 2007 (date of formation) through December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
Equity
|
|
Issuance of members interest
|
|
$
|
100,031,000
|
|
Distribution to Parent
|
|
|
(3,400,000
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(884,696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
95,746,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-57
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15, 2007
(date of inception)
through
December 31, 2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(884,696
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54,547
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
273
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(3,189,292
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(379,397
|
)
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,896,033
|
|
Other
|
|
|
14,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(2,488,493
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(80,743,509
|
)
|
Advance on note receivable
|
|
|
(3,892,500
|
)
|
Purchase of Westside stock
|
|
|
(3,400,000
|
)
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(441,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(88,477,462
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Members interest
|
|
|
100,031,000
|
|
Proceeds from affiliated note payable
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
Payments on affiliated note payable
|
|
|
(4,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
100,031,000
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
9,065,045
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
9,065,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
65,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-58
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Period from May 15, 2007 (date of formation)
through December 31, 2007
Noncash investing and financing activities
:
During 2007, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $7,275 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil and gas properties.
At December 31, 2007, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $1,180,103 related to oil and gas acquisition and
development costs.
During 2007, the Company distributed common stock of Westside Energy to its Parent totaling $3,400,000.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-59
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
NOTE ANATURE OF
OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Knight Energy Group II, LLC (the Company) was formed on May 15, 2007 as
a limited liability company in the State of Delaware. The Companys major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado,
Louisiana, Montana and North Dakota.
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered
into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including the Company; Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland
Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by the stockholders of Westside.
Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group II
Holding Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight II Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and
the members of the Company acquired identical membership percentages in Holding. Subsequent to the aforementioned merger, the Company distributed the Westside common stock that it acquired during November 2007 for $3,400,000 to Holding. Upon closing
the Westside transaction, Holding will receive approximately 34,000,000 common shares of Westside stock, subject to adjustments as defined in the contribution agreement, in exchange for the Companys member interests.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be
fully federally insured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable primarily are from companies in the oil
and gas industry located in the southwestern part of the United States. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and are
stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company believes collection is doubtful. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its
allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Companys previous loss history, the customers current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, amounts which may be
obtained by an offset against production proceeds due the customer and the condition of the general economy as a whole. The Company writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such
receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. At December 31, 2007, management considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible, no allowance for doubtful accounts is required.
F-60
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
Oil and Gas Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs incident to the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and
undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The Company capitalizes internal costs that can be directly identified with exploration and
development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping
oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
These costs as well as
future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative
energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least
reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the Companys unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of
oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
Income in connection with
contractual services performed on wells in which the Company has an economic interest is credited to oil and gas properties as a component of the full cost pool.
Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or
determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes assessed
by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes in the statement of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the
individual members. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in these financial statements.
F-61
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
Accounting for Assets Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future
plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes
in statutory remediation rules. The following table provides a summary of the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2007
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
7,275
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,548
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes
in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and
are subject to change.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would
use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair
value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS
No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of
the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business Combinations
. This Statement applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
F-62
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business combinations in the year ended
December 31, 2009 for the Company. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business
combination and its effects.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the
Company is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity
provides in its consolidated financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Company.
NOTE BNOTE RECEIVABLE - LONG TERM
On September 20, 2007, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving note with Westside with a maturity date of September 1,
2008. On November 12, 2007, a note modification agreement was executed which extended the maturity of the note to March 31, 2009. Under the terms of the note and subject to approval by the Company, Westside may borrow up to $8 million at a
floating interest rate equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus five percent per annum. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding note receivable was $3,892,500 and the interest rate was 9.86%. Interest is due
and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each month beginning October 1, 2007. As a condition to the note agreement, Westside must provide a detailed Authorization for Expenditures (an AFE) prior to obtaining additional
advances. As discussed in Note A, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliates and Westside.
On
January 17, 2008 and March 10, 2008, the Company made additional advances to Westside in the amount of $3,718,000 and $389,500, respectively.
NOTE COIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Costs related to the oil and gas activities of the Company, including those relating to
property acquisitions, were incurred as follows for the period ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
Property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
75,585,075
|
Development costs
|
|
|
6,345,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
81,930,887
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Companys oil and
gas activities at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
14,682,552
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
48,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,633,875
|
Unproved properties not subject to amortization
|
|
|
67,248,335
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
81,882,210
|
|
|
|
|
The costs not subject to amortization relate to unproved properties, which are excluded from
amortized capital costs until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. The excluded properties are assessed for impairment quarterly. Subject to industry conditions, evaluation of most of these properties,
and therefore the inclusion of their costs in the amortized capital costs, is expected to be completed within eight years. Acquisition costs of approximately $67,248,000 were incurred on unproved properties not subject to amortization during 2007.
F-63
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Companys oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs, non oil and gas property depreciation, depletion and amortization or interest expense and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net
operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
129,842
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(16,985
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(48,677
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
63,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $48,677 or $1.71 per equivalent thousand
cubic feet (mcfe) of production for the period ended December 31, 2007.
Included in other long-term assets as of December 31,
2007 were approximately $297,000 related to pre-paid drilling costs.
In June 2007, the Company closed two acquisitions of oil and gas
properties located in Western Texas for $52,000,000. The properties were primarily non-producing leasehold and as such approximately $50,200,000 of the $52,000,000 purchase price was allocated to non-producing leasehold. The acquisitions were
accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date. Pro-forma results of operations have not been provided as neither the estimated fair value of proved oil and gas
properties nor the results of operations were significant.
NOTE DMEMBERS EQUITY
Through a private placement, the Company received total capital commitments of $142,900,000. As of December 31, 2007, seventy percent of the capital
commitment ($100,030,000) has been called.
The governance of the business and affairs of the Company and the rights and obligations of the
unitholders are established pursuant to an operating agreement. The original operating agreement was amended in December of 2007 as a result of the transaction described in Note A.
NOTE ERELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company borrowed $4,000,000 from two members of the Board
of Managers to finance initial operations of the Company. Upon receipt of the initial capital contribution made by the Members, the Company retired this obligation plus interest at 8.25% (Prime). Interest expense was approximately $65,100 for the
period ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2007, the Company has a receivable from an affiliate of approximately $680,000.
NOTE FCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In July 2007, Crusader Energy Group, LLC acting on behalf of the Company, entered into an unsecured Revolving Note with Alpine Energy, LP (Alpine) with a maturity date of June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the note and
subject to approval by the Company, Alpine may borrow up to $50 million at a floating interest rate
F-64
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus four percent per annum. At December 31, 2007, no advances have been made on
the note receivable and the interest rate was 8.86%. Interest is due and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each month. As a condition to the agreement, Alpine must use all advances from the note for expenditures related to certain
prospects, as defined in the agreement. If Alpine fails to repay the note, the Companys only source of repayment shall be limited to the oil and gas sales from certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the agreement.
Additionally, the Company has entered into an exploration agreement, covering certain prospects, with Alpine which calls for monthly payments of $200,000
through June 2009. During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $1,200,000 to oil and gas properties related to this agreement. Future commitments related to this agreement are $2,400,000 for the year ended December 31,
2008 and $1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Company is obligated to pay Knight Energy Management, an affiliate, an
annual management fee equal to 1.5% of the committed capital. The management fee is paid quarterly in advance and amounted to approximately $1,032,000 for the period ended December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, prepayments of
approximately $347,000 related to this agreement were included in other current assets.
The Company is involved in certain litigation
arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
NOTE GSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates present the Companys estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the properties in
accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Independent petroleum engineers and internal petroleum engineers have evaluated our proved reserves. La Roche Petroleum Consultants, LTD. evaluated 53% (by volume) of
our 2007 reserve estimates with the remaining evaluated internally. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2007 were $6.38 per Mcf of natural gas and $93.44 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric
calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable
in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production
or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet
drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the
lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be
F-65
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification
when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved
developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for
the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves purchased in place
|
|
39,362
|
|
|
13,765,408
|
|
Production
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
(28,348
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
39,340
|
|
|
13,737,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
590
|
|
|
3,134,780
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves (Standardized
Measure) is a disclosure requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other
things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated
future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is
not currently subject to federal income taxes.
F-66
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated.
The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from
the amounts estimated.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be taken into
account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
91,273,942
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(14,881,704
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(17,942,182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
58,450,056
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(32,599,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
25,850,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2007
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(112,857
|
)
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
25,963,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
25,850,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE HSUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 7, 2008, the owners of the Company made an additional capital contribution of 10.5% of committed capital ($15,000,000). On April 16, 2008, the Company called the remaining committed capital of
$27,870,000.
F-67
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
7,387,287
|
|
$
|
9,065,045
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,132,946
|
|
|
3,189,292
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
347,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,520,233
|
|
|
12,601,734
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, based on full cost accounting ($74,189,199 and $67,248,335 excluded from amortization in 2008 and
2007, respectively)
|
|
|
98,545,085
|
|
|
81,882,210
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
|
3,892,500
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,468,378
|
|
|
467,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
118,533,696
|
|
$
|
98,844,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
5,652,555
|
|
$
|
1,424,881
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,396,545
|
|
|
1,651,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,049,100
|
|
|
3,076,136
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
20,018
|
|
|
7,548
|
Other
|
|
|
22,771
|
|
|
14,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
42,789
|
|
|
21,587
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
110,441,807
|
|
|
95,746,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
118,533,696
|
|
$
|
98,844,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
F-68
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
161,959
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
43,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,410
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
61,241
|
|
Production taxes and other
|
|
|
14,865
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
518,739
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
101,702
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
696,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(491,530
|
)
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
185,657
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
187,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of this statement.
F-69
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Period from December 31, 2007 through March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
Equity
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
95,746,304
|
|
Issuance of members equity
|
|
|
14,999,895
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(304,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
110,441,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
F-70
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(304,392
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
101,702
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
393
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
56,346
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
347,397
|
|
Increase (decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,618,902
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
8,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(1,408,724
|
)
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(10,166,840
|
)
|
Advance on note receivable
|
|
|
(4,107,500
|
)
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(994,588
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,268,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Members interest
|
|
|
14,999,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(1,677,758
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
9,065,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
7,387,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities
:
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $12,077 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil and gas
properties.
At March 31, 2008, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $7,771,970 related to oil and gas acquisition and development
costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
F-71
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
Knight Energy Group II, LLC (the Company) was formed on May 15, 2007 as a limited liability company in the State of Delaware. The Companys major operations consist of the acquisition,
exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, Louisiana, Montana and North Dakota.
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including the Company; Knight
Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with
closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by the stockholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group II Holding Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight II
Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the members of the Company acquired identical membership percentages in Holding.
Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holding will receive approximately 53,200,000 common shares of Westside stock, subject to adjustments as defined in the contribution agreement, in exchange for the Companys member interests.
Interim Financial Statements
The
accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures required by GAAP. The financial information as of March 31, 2008
and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
the interim periods. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the period ended December 31, 2008. The interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
F-72
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Accounting for Assets Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future
plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes
in statutory remediation rules. The following table provides a summary of the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
March 31,
2008
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7,548
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
12,077
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,018
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates
and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and
gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
Note 2: Note Receivable Long Term
On September 20, 2007, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving note with Westside Energy Corporation (Westside) (AMEX: WHT) with
a maturity date of September 1, 2008. On November 12, 2007, a note modification agreement was executed which extended the maturity of the note to March 31, 2009. Under the terms of the note and subject to approval by
the Company, Westside may borrow up to $8 million at a floating interest rate equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus five percent per annum. At March 31, 2008, the outstanding note receivable was
$8,000,000 and the interest rate was 7.65%. Interest is due and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each month beginning October 1, 2007. Interest income of approximately $139,000 was recognized during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. As described in Note 1, the Company and Westside have entered into a business combination agreement. Should the business combination not be effected prior to March 31, 2009, the Company would expect that the note would be
restructured in some manner and reported this receivable as a long term asset in the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3: Members Equity
Through a private placement, the Company received total capital commitments of $142,900,000, and the manager has the right, but not the
obligation, to contribute $15,000,000. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 80% of the capital commitment ($115,030,000) has been called. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2008, the remaining capital commitment ($27,870,000) was called and
received.
F-73
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The governance of the business and affairs of the Company and the rights and obligations of the
unit holders are established pursuant to an operating agreement. The original operating agreement was amended in December of 2007 as a result of the transaction described in Note 1: Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting
policies.
Note 4: Related Party Transactions
At March 31, 2008, the Company has a receivable from an affiliate of approximately $740,000.
Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies
In July 2007, Crusader Energy Group, LLC acting on behalf of the Company, entered into an unsecured Revolving Note with Alpine Energy, LP
(Alpine) with a maturity date of June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the note and subject to approval by the Company, Alpine may borrow up to $50 million at a floating interest rate equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer
Rate (LIBOR) plus four percent per annum. At March 31, 2008, no advances have been made on the note receivable and the interest rate was 7.11%. Interest is due and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each
month. As a condition to the agreement, Alpine must use all advances from the note for expenditures related to certain prospects, as defined in the agreement. If Alpine fails to repay the note, the Companys only source of repayment shall
be limited to the oil and gas sales from certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the agreement.
Additionally, the Company has
entered into an exploration agreement, covering certain prospects, with Alpine which calls for monthly payment of $200,000 through June 2009. During the period ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded $600,000 to oil and gas properties
related to this agreement. Future commitments related to this agreement are as follows: $1,800,000 for the remainder of the year 2008 and $1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Company is obligated to pay to Knight Energy Management a management fee equal to 1.5% of committed capital ($142,900,000) for managing Knight II oil
and gas properties. The management fee is paid quarterly in advance and amounted to approximately $534,000 for the period ended March 31, 2008. Effective April 1, 2008, this management fee was waived by Knight Energy Management until the
termination of the contribution agreement.
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business.
Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Note 6: Subsequent Event
The manager of Holding, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC (Knight
Management) was permitted to make up to a $15,000,000 capital contribution to Holding on the same terms as the other investors in Holding. On May 7, 2008, the $15,000,000 contribution was made to Holding and then by Holding into the
Company.
On April 28, 2008 the Company advanced $8,859,000 to Alpine under the unsecured Revolving Note.
F-74
Independent Auditors Report
The Members
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC (the
Fund) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, Members equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 16, 2008
F-75
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,341,547
|
|
$
|
325,238
|
Oil and gas sales receivable
|
|
|
956,661
|
|
|
949,681
|
Other
|
|
|
53,792
|
|
|
125,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,352,000
|
|
|
1,400,132
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESat cost, net, using the full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
41,933,069
|
|
|
36,178,206
|
OTHER
|
|
|
75,616
|
|
|
625,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,360,685
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
294,056
|
|
$
|
1,499,226
|
Accounts payable affiliates (Note D)
|
|
|
6,252,271
|
|
|
745,582
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
459,353
|
|
|
500,757
|
Note Payable
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,255,680
|
|
|
2,745,565
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
71,151
|
|
|
37,286
|
Other
|
|
|
29,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
100,856
|
|
|
37,286
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
37,004,149
|
|
|
35,420,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,360,685
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-76
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
4,789,627
|
|
|
$
|
3,984,440
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
1,901,556
|
|
|
|
471,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,691,183
|
|
|
|
4,455,740
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
550,585
|
|
|
|
298,551
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
404,771
|
|
|
|
322,154
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
713,312
|
|
|
|
442,106
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
3,314,182
|
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
4,987,483
|
|
|
|
3,195,818
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,703,700
|
|
|
|
1,259,922
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
182,523
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(90,747
|
)
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(29,705
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(120,221
|
)
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-77
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
Equity
|
|
Members equity at January 1, 2006
|
|
$
|
37,303,225
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,442,445
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
35,420,670
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
37,004,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-78
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,583,479
|
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
3,314,182
|
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
(Increase) decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales receivable
|
|
|
(6,980
|
)
|
|
|
(637,150
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
71,421
|
|
|
|
(125,213
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,424,671
|
|
|
|
212,164
|
|
Other
|
|
|
29,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
6,421,111
|
|
|
|
3,025,253
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition and development costs
|
|
|
(5,654,802
|
)
|
|
|
(6,484,316
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from note payable
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on note payable
|
|
|
(750,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
2,016,309
|
|
|
|
(6,784,063
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
325,238
|
|
|
|
7,109,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
2,341,547
|
|
|
$
|
325,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2007 and 2006, the Fund recorded a net asset and related liability, including revision in estimated cash flow, of $29,232 and $10,399,
respectively, associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil and gas properties.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006 accounts
payable and accrued liabilities included $5,336,473 and $2,501,029, respectively, related to unpaid oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-79
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007 and 2006
NOTE ANATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Hawk Energy Fund I, LP (the Fund) was formed on March 7, 2005
and consisted of 17 limited partners. Hawk Holdings, LLC (Holdings) (formed January 28, 2005) acts as the general partner of the Fund. The Funds operations commenced upon closing their first acquisition on November 30,
2005. The Funds major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated
privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board
of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by the stockholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second
quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, the Fund converted into a limited liability company (effective
December 7, 2007) and was renamed to Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC (the Fund). The new corporate structure has been presented as if the change occurred the earliest date presented, January 1, 2006, and did not impact the Funds
financial statements. Additionally, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Hawk I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition was merged with and into the Fund. As a
result of the merger, the Fund became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the owners of the Fund acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Funds original allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights now
reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holding will receive 14,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Fund considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Fund maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be fully
federally insured. The Fund has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
2. Oil and Gas Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this
method of accounting, all costs incident to the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and
equipment costs, are capitalized. The Fund capitalizes internal costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar
activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
F-80
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
These costs as well as future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using
the units-of-production method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration
restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised
significantly in the near term. If the Funds unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or
estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve
a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
3. Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has
transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL
revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes in the statement of operations.
4. Income Taxes
The Fund is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the individual partners. There is no provision for
federal income taxes provided for in the accompanying financial statements.
5. Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
The Fund extends credit to purchasers of oil and natural gas which are primarily large energy companies. The Fund had two purchasers during 2007 (Unimark
and Plains Marketing, LP) and 2006 (Chesapeake and Unimark), respectively, whose purchases were approximately 75% and 66% of total revenues. Additionally, the Funds accounts receivable from the purchasers were 62% and 68% at December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
6. Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes
in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and
are subject to change.
7. Gas Balancing
In certain instances, the owners of the natural gas produced from a well will select different purchasers for their respective ownership interest in the wells. If one purchaser takes more than its ratable portion of the gas, the owners
selling to that purchaser will be required to satisfy the imbalance in the future by cash payments or by
F-81
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
allowing the other owners to sell more than their share of production. The Fund recognizes income on the sales method and, accordingly, has recognized
revenue on all production delivered to its purchasers. To the extent future reserves exist to enable the other owners to sell more than their ratable share of gas, no liability is recorded for the Funds obligation for natural gas taken by its
purchasers which exceeds the Funds ownership interest of the wells total production. The Fund had no significant imbalances at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
8. Asset Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in
the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Funds asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to
abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. During 2006, there were no significant change in cash flow assumptions for this
liability and no liability had settled during the period. During 2007, the Fund recognized revisions of approximately $10,564 to its asset retirement obligation which was a result of increase in abandonment cost estimates.
The activity incurred in the asset retirement obligations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
37,286
|
|
$
|
24,051
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
18,668
|
|
|
10,399
|
Revision in estimated cash flow
|
|
|
10,564
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
71,151
|
|
$
|
37,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair
value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard was adopted on
January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the Fund.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning
of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2008, and currently does not impact the Fund.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business Combinations
. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
F-82
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business combinations in the year ended
December 31, 2009 for the Fund. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business
combination and its effects. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this statement will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the Fund is the year ending
December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated
financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Fund.
NOTE BOIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Development costs of $9,069,045 and $8,142,800 related to the oil and gas activities were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The Fund had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Funds oil and gas activities at
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
47,577,048
|
|
$
|
38,508,003
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,643,979
|
|
|
2,329,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,933,069
|
|
$
|
36,178,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Funds oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
6,691,183
|
|
|
$
|
4,455,740
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(955,356
|
)
|
|
|
(620,705
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(3,314,182
|
)
|
|
|
(2,130,171
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(4,633
|
)
|
|
|
(2,836
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
2,417,012
|
|
|
$
|
1,702,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $3,314,182 or $3.56 and $2,130,171 or $2.97
per equivalent thousand cubic feet of production for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-83
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
NOTE CNOTE PAYABLE
On July 1, 2007, the Fund entered into revolving line of credit equal to $2,000,000 with a bank. The line of credit has a variable interest rate (6.5% at December 31, 2007) equal to Prime Rate, as defined in
the agreement, less .75% and a floor of 6%. Interest is payable monthly with the principal and unpaid interest due on March 31, 2008. Upon the Banks request, the Fund will deliver a mortgage pertaining to its oil and gas properties as
collateral. Additionally, the managing member of Holdings has guaranteed the line of credit up to $1,250,000. The line of credit was paid in full and retired during January of 2008.
NOTE DRELATED PARTY
General and administrative expenses and a fee for usage of property and
equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and fixtures and vehicles) are charged to the Fund monthly from a related entity, Crusader Management Corporation (CMC). During the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, the Fund incurred approximately $613,000 and $400,000, respectively, for its share of expenses related to a personnel services agreement executed with CMC. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Fund owed CMC approximately $134,000 and
$209,000, respectively, related to this agreement.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Fund owes an affiliate joint interest billings
of approximately $6,252,000 and $745,600, respectively. Due to the proposed transaction described in Note A, the affiliate has not required the Fund to settle their joint interest billings on a timely basis.
NOTE ECOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund
has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as necessary from time to time to operate the business of the Fund. The agreement was amended, effective October 1, 2007,
and fees associated with providing these services cannot exceed $750,000 in any one year (see note D).
The Fund is involved in certain
litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Fund.
NOTE FSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates present the Funds estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the Properties in
accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Independent petroleum engineers and internal petroleum engineers have evaluated our proved reserves. LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. evaluated 43% (by volume) of
our 2007 reserves estimates with the remaining evaluated internally. The 2006 reserve estimates were audited by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the
year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $6.17 and $5.75 per Mcf of natural gas and $91.95 and $56.82 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are
located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally
based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future
information becomes available.
F-84
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the
estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and
defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data.
In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques
(such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project
or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with
existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery
should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The
information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
628,670
|
|
|
18,648,250
|
|
|
43,200
|
|
|
6,176,700
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,300
|
|
|
1,177,460
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
31,090
|
|
|
344,440
|
|
|
328,632
|
|
|
11,793,892
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
(319,206
|
)
|
|
(1,667,419
|
)
|
|
23,191
|
|
|
171,357
|
|
Production
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
(773,631
|
)
|
|
(7,653
|
)
|
|
(671,159
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
314,500
|
|
|
16,551,640
|
|
|
628,670
|
|
|
18,648,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
66,130
|
|
|
5,575,710
|
|
|
14,900
|
|
|
2,219,400
|
|
End of year
|
|
129,210
|
|
|
6,297,650
|
|
|
66,130
|
|
|
5,575,710
|
|
F-85
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
NOTE FSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
During 2007, the Fund recorded a downward revision of approximately 3.5 bcfe to the December 31, 2006 estimates of our reserves.
This downward revision was primarily due to a decrease in the number of drilling locations in our proved undeveloped reserve category and resulted in a decrease to future development costs of approximately $6,375,000.
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a
disclosure requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The estimates of future
cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on
current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The fund is not currently directly subject to federal income taxes.
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions,
all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to
many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from the amounts estimated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil
and natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future
economic and operating conditions.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be
taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
F-86
Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2007 and 2006
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural
gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
131,071,309
|
|
|
$
|
142,860,020
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(23,659,681
|
)
|
|
|
(21,577,090
|
)
|
Future costs development and abandonment
|
|
|
(23,482,937
|
)
|
|
|
(29,854,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
83,928,691
|
|
|
|
91,428,830
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(41,016,079
|
)
|
|
|
(47,219,980
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
42,912,612
|
|
|
$
|
44,208,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
44,208,850
|
|
|
$
|
23,690,400
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(5,735,827
|
)
|
|
|
(3,835,035
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
3,958,004
|
|
|
|
(20,507,975
|
)
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,907,644
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
2,268,570
|
|
|
|
35,889,376
|
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
5,654,802
|
|
|
|
(1,464,100
|
)
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
(984,605
|
)
|
|
|
2,474,638
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
(9,968,185
|
)
|
|
|
302,212
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
4,420,885
|
|
|
|
2,369,040
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
(909,882
|
)
|
|
|
(617,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
42,912,612
|
|
|
$
|
44,208,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-87
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,495,318
|
|
$
|
2,341,547
|
Oil and gas sales receivable
|
|
|
1,062,394
|
|
|
956,661
|
Other
|
|
|
54,220
|
|
|
53,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,611,932
|
|
|
3,352,000
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESat cost, net, based on full cost accounting
|
|
|
43,452,923
|
|
|
41,933,069
|
OTHER
|
|
|
74,556
|
|
|
75,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,139,411
|
|
$
|
45,360,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
98,608
|
|
$
|
294,056
|
Accounts payableaffiliate (note 4)
|
|
|
7,607,539
|
|
|
6,252,271
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
605,627
|
|
|
459,353
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,311,774
|
|
|
8,255,680
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
75,106
|
|
|
71,151
|
Other
|
|
|
19,075
|
|
|
29,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
94,181
|
|
|
100,856
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
37,733,456
|
|
|
37,004,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,139,411
|
|
$
|
45,360,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-88
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,484,561
|
|
|
$
|
1,148,298
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
737,878
|
|
|
|
239,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,222,439
|
|
|
|
1,387,383
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
258,909
|
|
|
|
91,096
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
150,336
|
|
|
|
109,936
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
236,550
|
|
|
|
208,174
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
848,844
|
|
|
|
678,170
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,496,112
|
|
|
|
1,088,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
726,327
|
|
|
|
299,263
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(7,673
|
)
|
|
|
(13,716
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
10,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
(13,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
729,307
|
|
|
$
|
285,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-89
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
729,307
|
|
|
$
|
285,547
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
848,844
|
|
|
|
678,170
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
744
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production receivable and other
|
|
|
(106,161
|
)
|
|
|
237,476
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
|
|
|
(591,233
|
)
|
|
|
413,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
882,230
|
|
|
|
1,615,072
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(478,459
|
)
|
|
|
(2,682,985
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
Payment on line of credit
|
|
|
(1,250,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1,250,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(846,229
|
)
|
|
|
182,087
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
2,341,547
|
|
|
|
325,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,495,318
|
|
|
$
|
507,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for interest
|
|
$
|
7,673
|
|
|
$
|
8,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities
:
During 2008 and 2007, the Fund recorded a net asset and related liability of $2,482 and $678 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil and
gas properties.
At March 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $7,223,170 and $3,594,380,
respectively, related to oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-90
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
The Hawk Energy Fund I, LP (the Fund) was formed on March 7, 2005 and consisted of 17 limited partners. Hawk Holdings, LLC (Holdings) (formed January 28, 2005) acts as the general
partner of the Fund. The Funds major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated
privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board
of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of
2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, the Fund converted into a limited liability company (effective December 7,
2007). This conversion did not impact the Funds financial statements. Additionally, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Hawk I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed.
Acquisition was merged with and into the Fund. As a result of the merger, the Fund became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and the owners of the Fund acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Funds allocation of income/loss,
distribution rights and other rights described in Note C now reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holding will receive 14,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying
unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures generally required by GAAP. The financial information as of March 31, 2008 and
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results
of the interim periods. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ended December 31, 2008. The interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these
estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and are
subject to change.
F-91
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
Note 2: Asset Retirement Obligation
The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses or disposal of its oil and gas properties and
related facilities. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. The following table provides a summary of
the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2008
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
71,151
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
2,482
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,106
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3: Line of Credit
On July 1, 2007, the Fund entered into revolving line of credit equal to $2,000,000 with a bank. The line of credit has a variable interest rate
equal to Prime Rate, as defined in the agreement, less .75% and a floor of 6%. Additionally, the managing member of Holdings has guaranteed the line of credit up to $1,250,000. The line of credit was paid in full and retired during January of 2008.
Note 4: Related Party Transactions
General and administrative expenses and a fee for usage of property and equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and fixtures and vehicles) are charged to the Fund monthly from a related entity, Crusader Management
Corporation (CMC). During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Fund incurred approximately $236,000 and $117,000, respectively, for its share of expenses related to a personnel services agreement executed with CMC. At
March 31, 2008, the Fund owed CMC approximately $92,000 related to this agreement.
At March 31, 2008, the Fund owes an affiliate
joint interest billings of approximately $7,608,000.
Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies
The Fund has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as necessary from time
to time to operate the business of the Fund. Per terms of the amended agreement, effective October 1, 2007, fees associated with providing these services cannot exceed $750,000 in any one year (see note 4).
The Fund is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will
have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Fund.
F-92
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Managers
Knight Energy Group, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying statements of historical revenues and direct
operating expenses of RCH/Upland Acquisition LLC (the Properties) to be acquired by the successor to Knight Energy Group, LLC (the Company) for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. These statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements are free of material misstatement.
The Properties are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statements were prepared for the
purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in note 3 to the statements and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Companys interests in the properties described
above.
In our opinion, the statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the historical revenues and direct
operating expenses, described in note 3, of the Properties for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 16, 2008
F-93
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Year ended December 31, and Three Months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,345,843
|
|
$
|
1,256,980
|
|
$
|
376,181
|
|
$
|
331,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
114,648
|
|
|
80,687
|
|
|
20,530
|
|
|
17,792
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
92,511
|
|
|
92,086
|
|
|
26,524
|
|
|
24,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,159
|
|
|
172,773
|
|
|
47,054
|
|
|
41,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of Revenues Over Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,138,684
|
|
$
|
1,084,207
|
|
$
|
329,127
|
|
$
|
289,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-94
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and Gas Properties
Note 1: Westside Transaction Discussion
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside)
entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management
Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by the
stockholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008. Upon closing, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC will receive 3,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
Note 2: The Properties
On
December 13, 2005, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC (the Company or RCH) was formed under the State laws of Delaware as a limited liability company to consummate the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties
(Properties). On December 15, 2005, the transaction closed pursuant to an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) and the Properties were acquired for approximately $10,353,000. The Properties
are principally located in northwest Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
Note 3: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the Properties acquired, as described above, by RCH from the Seller.
RCH is managed by an affiliate, Crusader Management Corporation. RCH does not have any employees and does not operate any of its oil and gas properties.
As a result, the business being acquired by Westside is essentially the operations of these oil and gas properties. Accordingly, representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and
other indirect costs have not been allocated to the Properties, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Properties. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are
presented in lieu of the full financial statements generally required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.
Revenues and direct operating expenses are presented on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization, interest, accretion of asset retirement obligation, and general and administrative expenses have been excluded. Development costs of approximately $856,000 and $1,978,000 were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Development costs of approximately $17,000 and $370,000 were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-95
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
Note 4: Supplemental Financial Information for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)
The following reserve estimates present RCHs estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the
Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Independent petroleum engineers and internal petroleum engineers have evaluated our proved reserves. LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. evaluated 20%
(by volume) of our 2007 reserves estimates with the remaining evaluated internally. The 2006 reserve estimates were audited by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC, independent petroleum consultants. The prices used in the calculations below approximate
realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $5.74 and $6.55 per Mcf of natural gas and $91.11 and $53.85 per barrel of oil,
respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are
inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes
could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the
estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic productability is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved
includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on
the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced
economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir,
provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are
those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for
supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production
responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
F-96
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
13,090
|
|
|
4,993,600
|
|
|
1,890
|
|
|
1,807,050
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,577
|
|
|
3,142,262
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
515
|
|
|
(113,853
|
)
|
|
262
|
|
|
255,371
|
|
Production
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
(218,747
|
)
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
(211,083
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
12,630
|
|
|
4,661,000
|
|
|
13,090
|
|
|
4,993,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
6,430
|
|
|
1,737,170
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
695,872
|
|
End of year
|
|
6,730
|
|
|
1,717,810
|
|
|
6,430
|
|
|
1,737,170
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves (Standardized
Measure) is a disclosure requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The
estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved
reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is not currently directly subject to income taxes.
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions,
all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to
many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from the amounts estimated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the
natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future
economic and operating conditions.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be
taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
F-97
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
27,922,110
|
|
|
$
|
33,393,880
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(4,980,120
|
)
|
|
|
(5,575,010
|
)
|
Future development and abandonment costs
|
|
|
(5,533,700
|
)
|
|
|
(5,785,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
17,408,290
|
|
|
|
22,033,530
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(8,428,460
|
)
|
|
|
(10,381,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
8,979,830
|
|
|
$
|
11,652,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
11,652,200
|
|
|
$
|
7,067,750
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(1,138,684
|
)
|
|
|
(1,084,207
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(1,692,436
|
)
|
|
|
(859,561
|
)
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,479,654
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
(283,689
|
)
|
|
|
1,079,344
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
(1,381,612
|
)
|
|
|
(3,179,209
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
1,165,220
|
|
|
|
706,775
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
658,831
|
|
|
|
441,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
8,979,830
|
|
|
$
|
11,652,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-98
Annex A
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
By and Among
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
and
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP I HOLDING
CO., LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
HAWK ENERGY FUND I HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
RCH ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND I, L.P.
DAVID D. LE NORMAN
CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP HOLDING CO., LLC
and
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LLC
HAWK ENERGY FUND I, LLC
RCH UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
CRUSADER MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP, LLC
Dated December 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release Amount
|
|
Schedule 6.26
|
|
|
Assignment of Membership Interests
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Registration Rights Agreement
|
|
Exhibit B
|
Non-Transfer Agreement
|
|
Exhibit C
|
Release
|
|
Exhibit D
|
Resignation
|
|
Exhibit E
|
2008 LTIP
|
|
Exhibit F
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Exhibit G
|
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
2006 Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2006 Audited Financials
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2006 Form 10-K
|
|
Section 4.7
|
2007 Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2007 Audited Financials
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2008 LTIP
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Accounting Firm
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(h)
|
Additional Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(c)
|
Additional Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3(c)
|
Aggregate Cost Overrun
|
|
Section 5.1(i)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 3.3
|
Anti-Takeover Laws
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Assessment
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Audit
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Audited Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
Section 6.2(c)
|
Closing
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Code
|
|
Recitals
|
Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Common Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Aggregate Cost Overrun
|
|
Section 5.2(j)
|
Company Benefits Plans
|
|
Section 4.11(a)
|
Company Employee
|
|
Section 4.11(e)
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Section 4.1(a)
|
Company Engagement Letters
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Company ERISA Affiliate
|
|
Section 4.11(a)
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 4.1(c)
|
Company Material Contracts
|
|
Section 4.17(a)
|
Company Oil and Gas Leases
|
|
Section 4.17(a)
|
Company Reserve Report
|
|
Section 4.16(a)
|
Company Retention Policy
|
|
Section 4.11(e)
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
Section 4.5(a)
|
Company Stockholders Approval
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Company Triggering Event
|
|
Section 9.1(g)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
Section 6.1
|
Contributions
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
Crusader Benefit Plans
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Crusader Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Section 3.1(a)
|
Crusader Employees
|
|
Section 3.10(e)
|
Crusader Employee Agreement
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Crusader Energy
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Energy Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
i
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Crusader Energy Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 7.2(b)
|
Crusader ERISA Affiliate
|
|
Section 3.10(b)
|
Crusader Financial Statements
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Crusader Management
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Management Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(f)
|
Crusader Management Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
Crusader Material Contracts
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Crusader Oil and Gas Leases
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Crusader Operating Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Parent Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Representative
|
|
Section 10.2
|
Crusader Reserve Materials
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Crusader Severance Policy
|
|
Section 3.10(e)
|
Customary Post-Closing Consents
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
Section 6.4(c)
|
Director Nominees
|
|
Section 6.12(a)
|
Enforceability Exception
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
ERISA
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Exclusivity Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(iii)
|
Expenses
|
|
Section 6.6(b)
|
Fairness Opinion
|
|
Section 4.23
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 3.5
|
GAAP Prepared
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Hawk
|
|
Preamble
|
Hawk Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(d)
|
Hawk Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Hazardous Substances
|
|
Section 3.11(b)
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(xiii)
|
Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(xii)
|
Hydrocarbons
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Indemnified Liabilities
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Indemnified Party
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Inspected Party
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Inspecting Party
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 3.19
|
Interim Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3(a)
|
Knight Energy
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight Energy Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight Energy Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(c)
|
Knight I
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight I Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
Knight I Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight II
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight II Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
ii
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Knight II Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
knowledge of Crusader
|
|
Section 3.2
|
knowledge of the Company
|
|
Section 4.9(c)
|
Liens
|
|
Section 2.2(a)
|
LTIP Options
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Majority
|
|
Section 10.2(b)
|
Matching Bid
|
|
Section 6.2(g)
|
Membership Interest Assignment
|
|
Section 1.4(b)(i)
|
Membership Interests
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Modified Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(g)
|
Non-Transfer Agreement
|
|
Section 1.4(d)(ii)
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(c)(v)
|
NRS
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Oil and Gas Interests
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Oil and Gas Lease
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 3.3
|
Other Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Parent Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 2.3
|
PBGC
|
|
Section 3.10(b)
|
PCBs
|
|
Section 3.11(e)
|
Permits
|
|
Section 3.11(d)
|
Person
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
proceeding
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Proxy
|
|
Section 2.6
|
RCH
|
|
Preamble
|
RCH Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
RCH Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Registration Agreement
|
|
Section 1.4(d)(i)
|
Release
|
|
Recitals
|
Required Proposals
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Resignation
|
|
Section 6.12(a)
|
Reverse Stock Split
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Sales
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
SEC
|
|
Section 2.6
|
Securities
|
|
Section 2.5(a)
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
September 2007 Form 10-Q
|
|
Section 4.8
|
Share Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
Stock Interests
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(e)
|
Tax Authority
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Tax Returns
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Taxes
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Termination Date
|
|
Section 9.1(b)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section 9.2(b)
|
to Crusaders knowledge
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Transactions
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
WARN Act
|
|
Section 3.14(b)
|
iii
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Contribution Agreement (this
Agreement
) dated December 31, 2007, is by and among,
Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
);
Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight I Parent
), Knight Energy Group II Holding
Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight II Parent
), Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight Energy Parent
), Hawk Energy Fund I
Holding Company, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Hawk Parent
), RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (
RCH Parent
), David D. Le Norman (
Crusader
Management Parent
), Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Crusader Energy Parent
and together with Knight I Parent, Knight II Parent, Knight Energy Parent, Hawk Parent,
RCH Parent and Crusader Management Parent, the
Crusader Parent Entities
), Knight Energy Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight I
), Knight Energy Group II, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Knight II
), Knight Energy Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight Energy
), Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company
(
Hawk
), RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
RCH
), Crusader Management Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (
Crusader Management
), and
Crusader Energy Group, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Crusader Energy
and together with Knight I, Knight II, Knight Energy, Hawk, RCH and Crusader Management, the
Crusader Operating
Entities
and, together with the Crusader Parent Entities, the
Crusader Entities
); and
Crusader
Management, as the initial Crusader Representative.
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, each of the Crusader Parent Entities will
contribute or sell to the Company all of the membership interests or capital stock in the Crusader Operating Entity owned by such Crusader Parent Entity in exchange for shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
Common Shares
) or cash, as applicable;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company deems it advisable and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Board of Directors has approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the governing body of each Crusader Entity deems it advisable and in the best interests of the entity of which it is the
governing body and the members or stockholders of such entity that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as contemplated by this Agreement, and such governing body has approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the Crusader Entities entering into this Agreement and
agreeing to perform their respective obligations hereunder, certain directors and executive officers of the Company have executed and delivered to the Crusader Representative a voting agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G
(individually the
Voting Agreement
and collectively the
Voting Agreements
) pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their Common Shares in favor of the transactions described herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and an inducement to the Crusader Entities entering into
this Agreement and agreeing to performing their respective obligations hereunder, each executive officer and certain directors of the Company are executing and delivering to the Crusader Representative a Termination Agreement and Release in the form
attached hereto as
Exhibit D
(individually the
Release
and collectively the
Releases
); and
A-1
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the contributions described above
will qualify as tax-free contributions under the provisions of Section 351 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 1.1 The Contributions and Sales
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Closing the following transactions shall take place:
(a) Knight I Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Knight I to the Company (the
Knight I
Contribution
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Knight I Parent of an aggregate of 100,100,000 Common Shares;
(b) Knight II Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Knight II to the Company (the
Knight II Contribution
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Knight II Parent
of an aggregate, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.5
, of 33,933,684 Common Shares;
(c) Knight
Energy Parent shall sell all of the membership interests of Knight Energy to the Company (the
Knight Energy Sale
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Knight Energy Parent of $1,000.00 in cash;
(d) Hawk Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Hawk to the Company (the
Hawk Contribution
)
in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Hawk Parent of an aggregate of 14,700,000 Common Shares;
(e) RCH Parent
shall contribute all of the membership interests of RCH to the Company (the
RCH Contribution
and together with the Knight I Contribution, the Knight II Contribution and the Hawk Contribution, the
Contributions
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to RCH Parent of an aggregate of 3,700,000 Common Shares (the Common Shares issuable pursuant to this
Section 1.1
, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.5
, are referred to, in the aggregate, as the
Share Consideration
);
(f)
Crusader Management Parent shall sell all of the capital stock of Crusader Management to the Company (the
Crusader Management Sale
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Crusader Management Parent of $499,261.00 in
cash; and
(g) Crusader Energy Parent shall sell all of the membership interests of Crusader Energy to the Company (the
Crusader Energy Sale
, and together with the Crusader Management Sale, the
Sales
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Crusader Energy Parent of $1,000.00 in cash (the cash payable pursuant
to
Sections 1.1(c)
,
(f)
and
(g)
is referred to, in the aggregate, as the
Cash Consideration
).
Section 1.2 Tax Treatment
. It is intended that the Contributions shall constitute tax-free contributions under Section 351 of the Code.
Section 1.3 Stock Options; Restricted Stock
. All outstanding unvested Common Share awards, Common Shares or phantom share awards outstanding under the Companys compensation plans shall vest or terminate
as provided in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 1.4 Closing
.
(a) The closing (the
Closing
) of the
Contributions, the Sales and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
Transactions
) shall take place at 12:00 noon, local time, on the
A-2
business day (the
Closing Date
) on which all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII
are satisfied or waived, at the
offices of Vinson & Elkins LLP, 3700 Trammell Crow Center, 2001 Ross Avenue, Dallas Texas 75201, or at such other date and time as the Company and the Crusader Representative shall agree.
(b) At the Closing, the Crusader Parent Entities identified below shall deliver to the Company:
(i) Knight I Parent: an Assignment of Membership Interests in the form of
Exhibit A
hereto (the
Membership Interest
Assignment
), pursuant to which all of Knight I Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Knight I held by Knight I Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight I Parent;
(ii) Knight II Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Knight II Parents right, title and interest in
and to the membership interests of Knight II held by Knight II Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight II Parent;
(iii) Knight Energy Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Knight Energy Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Knight Energy held by Knight Energy
Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight Energy Parent;
(iv) Hawk Parent: a Membership Interest
Assignment, pursuant to which all of Hawk Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Hawk held by Hawk Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Hawk Parent;
(v) RCH Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of RCH Parents right, title and interest in and to the
membership interests of RCH held by RCH Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by RCH Parent;
(vi) Crusader
Management Parent: all of Crusader Management Parents right, title and interest in and to the capital stock of Crusader Management held by Crusader Management Parent, by delivery of certificates representing such capital stock duly endorsed
for transfer (or accompanied by stock powers duly executed) by Crusader Management Parent; and
(vii) Crusader Energy
Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Crusader Energy Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Crusader Energy held by Crusader Energy Parent are transferred to the Company, duly
executed by Crusader Energy Parent.
(c) At the Closing, each Crusader Parent Entity shall deliver to the Company a
certificate, executed by a duly authorized representative of such Crusader Parent Entity, pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)
and
Section 7.2(b)
;
(d) At the Closing, each Crusader Parent Entity, other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent,
shall deliver to the Company:
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement in the form of
Exhibit B
(the
Registration Agreement
) duly executed by such Crusader Parent Entity; and
(ii) a counterpart to a
Non-Transfer Agreement in the form of
Exhibit C
(individually a
Non-Transfer Agreement
and collectively the
Non-Transfer Agreements
) duly executed by such Crusader Parent Entity.
(e) At the Closing, each Crusader Operating Entity shall deliver to the Company a certificate, executed by a duly authorized
representative of such Crusader Operating Entity, pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)
and
Section 7.2(b)
.
(f) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver:
(i) to Knight I Parent, 100,100,000 validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Knight I, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
A-3
(ii) to Knight II Parent, 33,933,684 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common
Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Knight II Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
(iii) to Knight Energy Parent, $1,000.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing;
(iv) to Hawk Parent,
14,700,000 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Hawk Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the
Company;
(v) to RCH Parent, 3,700,000 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock
certificate issued in the name of RCH Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
(vi) to Crusader Management Parent, $499,261.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing;
(vii) to
Crusader Energy Parent, $1,000.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing; and
(viii) to the Crusader Representative, an officers certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, pursuant to
Section 7.3(a)
and
Section 7.3(b)
;
(g) At the Closing, the
Company shall deliver to each Crusader Parent Entity, other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent with respect to (i) and (ii):
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a counterpart to each Non-Transfer Agreement duly executed by the Company; and
(iii) a reaffirmation of each Release, in the form attached to the Release, duly executed by each director and executive officer of the
Company (other than those with respect to whom the Crusader Representative has requested the Company to deliver a Delay Notice in accordance with
Section 6.25
).
Section 1.5 Additional Common Shares
. If, between the date of this Agreement and Closing, Knight II Parent makes a cash capital contribution to Knight II, and delivers a written certificate of a duly authorized
representative to such effect to the Company along with such other evidence of such contribution reasonably requested by the Company at least 10 days prior to the Closing, then the number of Common Shares issuable to Knight II Parent pursuant to
Section 1.1
for the Contribution of its interests in Knight II to the Company shall be increased by one (1) Common Share for each three (3) dollars of capital so contributed (with any factional Common Shares rounded to the
nearest whole number and with .5 being rounded up to the nearest whole number); provided, however, that to the extent any of the proceeds of such capital contribution is used prior to Closing, such capital contribution shall be used as provided in
Section 5.1(c)
and provided, further, that no more than 19,290,000 Common Shares shall be issued to Knight II pursuant to this
Section 1.5
.
Section 1.6 Reverse Stock Split
. If the record date for the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to Closing Date, then (i) the number of Common Shares to be delivered to the Crusader Parent Entities at
Closing, as set forth in
Section 1.1
and
Section 1.4
, shall be one-half the number of Common Shares otherwise issuable to such Crusader Parent Entity, with any fractional Common Shares rounded up to the nearest whole number
(which numbers shall not be further adjusted by the Reverse Stock Split), and (ii) the number of additional Common Shares to be delivered to Knight II Parent pursuant to
Section 1.5
shall be one (1) Common Share for each six
(6) dollars of capital contributed, with no more than 9,645,000 Common Shares to be issued to Knight II pursuant to
Section 1.5
(which numbers shall not be further adjusted by the Reverse Stock Split). The intent of this
Section 1.6
is to provide that the Common Shares issued at Closing be adjusted either pursuant to this
Section 1.6
or as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, but not both, and this
Section 1.6
shall be interpreted
and applied accordingly.
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CRUSADER PARENT ENTITIES
Each Crusader Parent Entity, severally as to itself and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 2.1 Organization and Qualification
. Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) is a limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its formation and has all requisite limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Section 2.2 Ownership
.
(a) Such Crusader Parent Entity is the record and beneficial
owner of all of the outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests of the Crusader Operating Entity as set forth in
Section 2.2(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule free and clear of all liens, mortgages, pledges, security
interests, encumbrances, claims or charges of any kind (collectively,
Liens
), and such Membership Interests or Stock Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity so owned by such Crusader Parent Entity constitutes all of the
outstanding equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity. There are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such Membership Interests or Stock Interests held by such Crusader Parent Entity.
(b) There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which such Crusader Parent Entity is or may be bound to issue
additional equity interests of any Crusader Operating Entity or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity.
Section 2.3 Authority
. Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) has full limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and any ancillary agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be a party (the
Parent Ancillary Agreements
) and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Parent Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by such Crusader Parent Entities
managers, members or general partner (as the case may be), and no other limited liability company or limited partnership proceedings on the part of such Crusader Parent Entity are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Parent Ancillary
Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be a party or for such Crusader Parent Entity to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and the Parent Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be
a party are, or upon execution by such Crusader Parent Entity will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Crusader Parent Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto
and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Crusader Parent Entity enforceable against such Crusader Parent Entity in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and of general principles of equity (the
Enforceability Exception
).
Section 2.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by such Crusader Parent Entity of its obligations
hereunder will not:
(a) conflict with any provision of such Crusader Parent Entitys (other than Crusader Management
Parent) organizational documents; or
(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or
registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
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instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission thereof or other governmental authority (
Governmental
Authority
), except for any required filings under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state securities or blue sky laws, except for approvals that
are ministerial in nature and are customarily obtained from Governmental Authorities after the Closing in connection with transactions of the same nature as are contemplated hereby (
Customary Post-Closing Consents
) or
(ii) any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not materially impair the ability of such Crusader
Parent Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Parent Ancillary Agreement or prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions.
Section 2.5 Compliance with Securities Laws
.
(a) The Common Shares
(collectively, the
Securities
) being acquired by such Crusader Parent Entity, if any, are being acquired for such Crusader Parent Entitys own account, not as a nominee or agent, and such Crusader Parent Entity does
not have a present intention of selling or granting any participation in or otherwise distributing the Securities in any transaction in violation of the securities laws of the United States of America or any state, without prejudice, however, to
such Crusader Parent Entitys right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Securities under a registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or under an exemption from such
registration available thereunder. Such Crusader Parent Entity understands and agrees that if it should in the future decide to dispose of any of the Securities, such Crusader Parent Entity may do so only (i) in compliance with the Securities
Act and applicable state securities law, as then in effect, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or (ii) in the manner contemplated by any registration statement pursuant to which such securities are being offered.
(b) Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent) (i) is an accredited
investor within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and (ii) by reason of its business and financial experience it has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in
business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities.
(c) It is understood that any certificates evidencing the Securities will bear the following legend: These securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state
securities law. These securities may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities under the Securities Act and any such state securities laws or the issuer
has received documentation reasonably satisfactory to it that such transaction does not require registration under such Act and state securities laws.
Section 2.6 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the information to be supplied by such Crusader Parent Entity for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders
Meeting (as hereinafter defined) (the
Proxy
), to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
), and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times
the Proxy is filed and at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES
Each Crusader Operating Entity represents and warrants to the Company, solely as to itself and not with respect to any other Crusader Operating Entity
(except as otherwise expressly provided herein) as follows (and each reference to a Crusader Material Adverse Effect in this
Article III
shall be a representation and warranty as to a Crusader Material Adverse Effect only with respect to the
Crusader Operating Entity making the representation and warranty in which such reference appears):
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity is a
limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company or corporation and is in good
standing in the jurisdictions set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
of the disclosure letter delivered by such Crusader Entities to the Company contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the
Crusader Disclosure
Schedule
), which includes each jurisdiction in which the character of such Crusader Operating Entitys properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure
to be so qualified would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity has all requisite limited liability company or corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Such Crusader Operating Entity has made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of all of its organizational documents, each as amended to date, and such Crusader Operating Entitys organizational
documents as made available are in full force and effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity is not in default in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any provision of its organizational documents.
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has no Subsidiaries and does not beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any
class of equity or similar securities of any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, (i) a
Crusader Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause,
result in or have) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of such Crusader Operating Entity; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be
taken into account in determining a Crusader Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (C) (1) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (2) the announcement of this Agreement, (3) the pendency of the consummation of
the Transactions, or (4) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (D) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (E) any generally applicable change in applicable law or
GAAP or interpretation of any thereof, (F) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Company of performance by such Crusader Operating Entity of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (G) any
outbreak or escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (H) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any employees or independent
contractors employment by, or independent contractor relationship with, such Crusader Operating Entity, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by such Crusader Operating Entity of the terms of this Agreement,
(I) (1) the taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement or (2) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, (J) the failure of such Crusader Operating Entity to obtain
any consent, approval, action, authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or (K) any expenses
incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of such Crusader Operating Entity by
Section 5.1
and
Article VI
and the consummation of
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the Transactions, including, as a result of such Crusader Operating Entitys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any
other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or employees under employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other
arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement, provided that if any of the foregoing clauses (A) through (K) constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set
forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in the foregoing clauses (F), (I) or (K)) may be taken into account in the determination of a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; and (ii)
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any natural person corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization (a
Person
), of which (x) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (y) such party or any Subsidiary
of such party is a general partner of a partnership or a manager of a limited liability company.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
All of the membership interests (the
Membership Interests
) or capital stock (the
Stock Interests
) issued by such Crusader
Operating Entity that are outstanding as of the date hereof are described in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. All of the outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating
Entity are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights and are owned of record and beneficially by such Crusader Parent Entity as identified in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. Except as
set forth in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity are currently outstanding or may become outstanding in the future because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity, and there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which such Crusader Operating Entity is or may be bound to issue additional equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity. For
purposes of this Agreement, phrases such as
knowledge of Crusader
,
to Crusaders knowledge
and similar terms mean, with respect to a particular representation and warranty made by a
Crusader Operating Entity, the current knowledge of the individuals set forth opposite such Crusader Operating Entitys name in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.3 Authority
. Such Crusader Operating Entity has full limited liability company or corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any ancillary agreements to which such
Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party (the
Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements
and, together with the Parent Ancillary Agreements, the
Ancillary Agreements
) and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized by such Crusader Operating Entitys managers, members or board of directors (as the case may be), and no other limited liability company or corporate proceedings on the part of such Crusader Operating Entity are necessary to
authorize this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which
such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Crusader Operating Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the
other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity enforceable against such Crusader Operating Entity in accordance with their respective terms, except
for the Enforceability Exception.
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Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by such
Crusader Operating Entity of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not:
(a) conflict with any provision of such
Crusader Operating Entitys organizational documents;
(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization
or permit of, or registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state
securities or blue sky laws, except as set forth in
Section 3.4(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and except for Customary Post Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(b)
of the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not (A) result in a Crusader Material
Adverse Effect, (B) materially impair the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Operating Entity Ancillary Agreement or (C) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, result in any violation of or
the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party or by which such Crusader Operating Entity or any of its properties or assets may be bound, except for
such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, or losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Crusader
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any Operating Entity Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the
Transactions;
(d) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(d)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule,
violate the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Crusader Operating Entity;
(e) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, result in the creation of any Liens upon any shares of capital stock or material properties or assets of such Crusader
Operating Entity under any agreement or instrument to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party or by which such Crusader Operating Entity or any of its properties or assets is bound; or
(f) result in any holder of any securities of such Crusader Operating Entity being entitled to appraisal, dissenters or similar
rights.
Section 3.5 Financial Statements
. The financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors listed in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule (the
Crusader Financial Statements
), a copy of each of which previously has been provided to the Company, are, except as set forth in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, GAAP
Prepared. For purposes of this Agreement,
GAAP Prepared
means that such financial statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the applicable entity to which such
financial statements relate, comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (
GAAP
) applied on a consistent basis (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the applicable entity to which such financial statements relate, as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of such applicable entity, for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
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Section 3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Operations and Assets of Certain Crusader Operating Entities
.
(a) As of the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise) except (i) as set forth in
Section 3.6(a)
,
Section 3.6(b)
or
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as reflected or reserved against in the balance sheets (or the notes thereto) as of September 30, 2007, included in the Crusader Financial
Statements, (iii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since September 30, 2007, (iv) liabilities that would not have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect,
(v) liabilities not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet of such Crusader Operating Entity or the notes thereto and (vi) liabilities under this Agreement.
(b) As of the date hereof, the only assets of Crusader Energy are described in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure
Schedule. Crusader Energy has engaged in no business and has conducted no operations other than the ownership of the assets described in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and obligations under this Agreement, Crusader Energy has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise).
(c) As of the date hereof, the only assets of Knight Energy are described in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure
Schedule. Knight Energy has engaged in no business and has conducted no operations other than the ownership of the assets described in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and obligations under this Agreement, Knight Energy has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise).
Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.7
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2006, (a) such
Crusader Operating Entity has conducted its business in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (b) through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any change or development, or
combination of changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Crusader Operating Entity, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any Membership Interest or Stock Interest, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating Entity, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by such Crusader Operating Entity of any outstanding
Membership Interests or Stock Interests, as applicable, or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Crusader Operating Entity, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding Membership Interest or Stock
Interest, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating Entity, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by such Crusader Operating Entity, except for any such change required because of a concurrent
change in GAAP.
Section 3.8 Taxes
. Except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.8
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and for matters that would not have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf), or will file or cause to be timely filed, all
material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by it prior to or as of the Closing Date. As of the time of filing, the foregoing Tax Returns correctly reflected the material facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations,
activities, status, or other matters of such Crusader Operating Entity or any other information required to be shown thereon. In particular, the foregoing tax returns are not subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of the state, local or foregoing Tax law) or any predecessor provision of law. An extension of time within which to file a Tax Return that has not been filed has not been requested or granted.
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(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has paid (or has paid on its behalf), or where payment
is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse), or will establish or cause to be established on or before the Closing Date, an adequate accrual for the payment of all material Taxes due
with respect to any period ending prior to or as of the Closing Date. Such Crusader Operating Entity has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No Audit by a Tax Authority is pending as of the date of this
Agreement or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, such Crusader Operating Entity. To the knowledge of Crusader, no issue has been raised by any Tax
Authority in any Audit of such Crusader Operating Entity that if raised with respect to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. No material deficiency or adjustment
for any Taxes has been, proposed, asserted, assessed or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened as of the date of this Agreement, against such Crusader Operating Entity. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of such Crusader Operating
Entity, except liens for current Taxes not yet delinquent.
(d) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not given or been
requested to give any waiver of statutes of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or executed powers of attorney with respect to Tax matters, which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity has disclosed and provided or made available true and complete copies to the
Company of all material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or similar agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes.
(f) In this Agreement, (i)
Audit
means any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax
Authority or proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to Taxes; (ii)
Taxes
means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto; (iii)
Tax Authority
means the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic, state, local or foreign
Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of any Taxes; and (iv)
Tax Returns
means all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information
returns and any amended Tax Return relating to Taxes.
(g) No Crusader Operating Entity has ever been a member of an
affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(h) Such Crusader Operating Entity
has not agreed to make nor is it required to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting method or otherwise.
(i) Such Crusader Operating Entity does not have a liability for Taxes of any Person (other than such Crusader Operating Entity) under
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(j) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by
Code Section 355 or 361.
(k) Such Crusader Operating Entity (other than Crusader Management) will be immediately prior
to Closing, an entity disregarded from its owner from a federal income tax perspective. Such Crusader Operating Entity (other than Crusader Management) has not, and will not, file an election to be taxed as a corporation from a federal income tax
perspective.
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(l) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not (i) participated (within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(c)(3)) in any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b) (and all predecessor regulations); (ii) claimed any deduction, credit, or other tax benefit by
reason of any tax shelter within the meaning of former Section 6111(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Former Section 6111(d) of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder; or (iii) purchased or otherwise acquired an interest in any potentially abusive tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 301.6112-1. Such Crusader Operating
Entity has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
Section 3.9 Litigation
. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.9
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting such Crusader Operating Entity or any of the managers or directors of such Crusader Operating Entity in their capacity as such, nor, to Crusaders knowledge, is there
any reasonable basis for any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect, if adversely determined. Neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor any officer, director or employee of such
Crusader Operating Entity has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets
or properties of such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to the knowledge of Crusader, is such Crusader Operating Entity or any officer, director or employee of such Crusader Operating Entity in their capacity as such under investigation by any
Governmental Authority. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.9
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency extant enjoining or
requiring such Crusader Operating Entity to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section 3.9
is made with respect to
Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 3.11
.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Section 3.10(a)(1)
of
the Crusader Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of the individual or group employee or consultant benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (
ERISA
)) sponsored, maintained or contributed to by such Crusader Operating Entity within six years prior to the Closing (
Crusader Benefit Plans
), and
Section 3.10(a)(2)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule lists each individual employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement with respect to which any Crusader Operating Entity has any current or future obligation or liability
other than the Crusader Severance Policy (
Crusader Employee Agreement
).
(b) With respect to each
Crusader Benefit Plan of such Crusader Operating Entity (except as specified below): (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Crusader, nothing has occurred
since the date of such letter to adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan
that would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Crusader Operating Entity; (iii) such Crusader Operating Entity has not engaged in, and, to Crusaders knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement no Person
has engaged in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject such Crusader Operating Entity to any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that would result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) as of the date of this Agreement no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened; (v) such Crusader Operating Entity
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has not engaged in, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no Person has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that would result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; (vi) with respect to
any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that is maintained during the six year period preceding the Closing by such Crusader Operating Entity or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with such Crusader Operating Entity
would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a
Crusader ERISA Affiliate
), there have been no reportable
events within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
PBGC
); (vii) with respect to any
Crusader Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA during the six year period preceding the Closing, all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code
Section 412); (viii) with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA during the six year period preceding the Closing, no notice of intent to terminate such plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no
proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except for plan which is a defined benefit pension plans (if applicable), such plan may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing
liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to be made by such Crusader Operating Entity under any Crusader Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under the
Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of such Crusader Operating Entity.
(c) No Crusader Benefit Plan maintained during the six year period preceding the Closing is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a multiple employer plan
(within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event has occurred with respect to which such Crusader Operating Entity or a Crusader ERISA Affiliate could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Crusader
Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Crusader Operating Entity or Crusader ERISA Affiliate, under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and
benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(d)
of the
Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no present or former employees of such Crusader Operating Entity are covered by any Crusader Employee Agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay, change of control payments, post-termination health
or life insurance benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits to any employee to be either subject to an excise
tax or non-deductible to such Crusader Operating Entity under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
(e)
Attached as
Section 3.10(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule is a current list of such Crusader Operating Entitys employees (the
Crusader Employees
), a copy of such Crusader Operating Entitys
severance policy (the
Crusader Severance Policy
), a severance package table which lists the maximum amount of all cash amounts as of September 30, 2007 that may be paid to such Crusader Employees, and a list of
Crusader Employees with written employment agreements, written letter agreements, agreements covered by resolution of such Crusader Operating Entitys board of managers or directors addressing specific employees, or other agreements set forth
in
Section 3.10(a)(2)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.11 Environmental Liability
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.11
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or as would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The business of such Crusader Operating Entity have been and are operated in material compliance with all applicable federal, state
and local statutes, ordinances, restrictions, licenses, rules, orders, regulations, permit conditions, injunctive obligations, standards, and legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment and human health, including the common law
and the Federal Clean Water
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Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Air Act, Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, each as amended and currently in effect (together,
Environmental Laws
).
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not caused or allowed the generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum, petroleum products or any substance regulated under any Environmental Law (together,
Hazardous Substances
), except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release,
disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated by such Crusader Operating Entity except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, such Crusader Operating Entity has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority
or third party or, to the knowledge of Crusader, any other communication alleging or concerning any material violation by such Crusader Operating Entity of, or responsibility or liability of such Crusader Operating Entity under, any Environmental
Law. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened, claims, suits, actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of such Crusader Operating Entity alleging
or concerning any material violation of, or responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Crusader have any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Such Crusader Operating Entity has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all material permits,
licenses, certificates, consents, approvals, entitlements, plans, surveys, relocation plans, registrations and other authorizations of Governmental Authorities (
Permits
) under all Environmental Laws required for the
operation of the business of such Crusader Operating Entity as currently conducted; as of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or
seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such Permits; and as of the date of this Agreement Crusader does not have knowledge of any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or investigation
regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such Permits.
(e) Without in any way
limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of this Agreement (i) to Crusaders knowledge, all offsite locations where such Crusader Operating Entity has transported, released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the
disposal of Hazardous Substances are licensed and operating as required by law and (ii) no polychlorinated biphenyls (
PCBs
), PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are used or
stored at any property owned, leased or operated by such Crusader Operating Entity except in material compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened to be asserted against such Crusader Operating Entity for any personal injury (including wrongful death)
or property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by such Crusader Operating Entity.
Section 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws
.
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity
holds all material Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its business, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and such Crusader Operating Entity has not received any notice as of the date of this Agreement from any Person that
any such business has been or is being, conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible violations that either individually or in
the aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; provided, however,
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no representation or warranty in this
Section 3.12
is made with respect to Taxes, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.8
,
Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.10
, Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.11
, or labor matters or employee matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.14
.
(b) Neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to the knowledge of Crusader, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity, has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political
activity to government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic or foreign law.
Section 3.13 Insurance
.
Section 3.13
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy of such Crusader Operating Entity currently in effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity has made
available to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder, neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to such Crusaders knowledge, any other
party to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and Crusader does not have any knowledge of any occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or
both) would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.13
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting such Crusader Operating Entity. To Crusaders knowledge, the insurance policies listed in
Section 3.13
of the
Crusader Disclosure Schedule include all policies which are required in connection with the operation of the businesses of such Crusader Operating Entity as currently conducted by applicable laws and all agreements relating to such Crusader
Operating Entity. There is no material claim by such Crusader Operating Entity pending as of the date of this Agreement under such Crusader Operating Entitys insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by
the underwriters of such policies.
Section 3.14 Labor Matters; Employees
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened against
or affecting such Crusader Operating Entity and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) such Crusader Operating Entity is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor
organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of such Crusader Operating Entity, (iii) none of the employees of such Crusader Operating Entity are represented by
any labor organization and Crusader does not have any knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the employees of such Crusader Operating Entity, (iv) such Crusader Operating Entity has at all times been in material compliance
with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) as of the date of this Agreement there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against such Crusader Operating Entity pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader,
threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) as of the date of this Agreement there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other
grievance procedure relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, (vii) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and
there are no pending citations, relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, and (viii) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, including any
charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers Compensation
claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
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(b) Since the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(
WARN Act
), such Crusader Operating Entity has not effectuated (i) a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site
of employment or facility of such Crusader Operating Entity, or (ii) a mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of such Crusader Operating Entity, nor has such Crusader Operating Entity
been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 Reserve Materials
.
(a) All information (including the statement of the
percentage of net revenues from the oil and gas wells and other interests evaluated therein to which such Crusader Operating Entity is entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to such wells or interests to be borne by such
Crusader Operating Entity) supplied to Laroche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. by or on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity that was material to the estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests (as hereinafter
defined) of the Crusader Operating Entities in connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve materials concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of the Crusader Operating Entities as of June 30, 2007, and reviewed by such
engineering firm (the
Crusader Reserve Materials
) was (at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the finalization of such Crusader Reserve Materials) true and correct in all material respects and to
Crusaders knowledge there were no material errors in such information that existed at the time the Crusader Reserve Materials were finalized. For purposes of this Agreement
Oil and Gas Interests
means direct and
indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas, mineral, and related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct or indirect, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding
royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively,
Hydrocarbons
) and other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and
orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations, and concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, Permits, leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and all interests in equipment and machinery
(including wells, well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering, transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants,
gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas
industry (including changes in commodity prices), changes resulting from depletion resulting from the ordinary course of operations in an amount, other than as set forth in
Section 3.15(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, consistent
with the depletion forecast contained in the Crusader Reserve Materials and any dispositions set forth in
Section 3.15(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there has been no change in respect of the
matters addressed in the Crusader Reserve Materials that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in
Section 3.15(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in the Crusader Reserve Materials that such Crusader Operating Entity has disposed of prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.16 Material Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity is not a party to or bound by or otherwise subject to any oral or written contract, lease, indenture,
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agreement, arrangement or understanding of the following nature, excluding any material agreement or contract pursuant to which a Crusader Operating Entity
leases, has rights of ingress, egress, easement or passage, or otherwise has rights in or access to surface or subsurface real property and/or the Hydrocarbons or other minerals located thereon or thereunder for the purpose or use of exploration,
exploitation, drilling, production, gathering or transportation of Hydrocarbons, including without limitation each contract and each amendment, ratification, settlement agreement and letter agreement pertaining thereto (each, an
Oil and
Gas Lease
), to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party (collectively, the
Crusader Oil and Gas Leases
and, together with the items described in the following clauses (i) through (xiv), the
Crusader Material Contracts
):
(i) of a type that would be required to be included as an exhibit
to a Form S-1 Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC if such a registration statement were filed by the Crusader Operating Entities, taken as a whole, which would go effective as of the date of this Agreement;
(ii) evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly;
(iii) containing any provision or covenant (A) limiting the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to (1) sell any products
or services of any other Person, (2) engage in any line of business, or (3) compete with or obtain products or services from any Person or (B) limiting the ability of any Person to compete with or to provide products or services to
such Crusader Operating Entity (collectively,
Exclusivity Arrangements
);
(iv) that contains a
change in control or similar provision pursuant to which the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would give rise to any right (including any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or
vesting) or benefit;
(v) providing for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of such
Crusader Operating Entity (other than sales of products in the ordinary course of business) or any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other than purchases of inventory or components in the ordinary course of
business);
(vi) concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(vii) any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement;
(viii) containing covenants purporting to limit the freedom of such Crusader Operating Entity to hire an individual or group of
individuals;
(ix) providing for earn outs, or other contingent payments by such Crusader Operating Entity;
(x) confidentiality or standstill agreements with any Person that restrict such Crusader Operating Entity in the use of any
information or the taking of any actions by such Crusader Operating Entity entered into in connection with the consideration by such Crusader Operating Entity of any acquisition of equity interests or assets;
(xi) providing rights of indemnification in favor of a director, officer or manager of such Crusader Operating Entity;
(xii) any material sales, purchase or marketing contract that is currently in effect and under which such Crusader Operating Entity is a
seller of Hydrocarbons (other than spot sales agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business with a term of six months or less, and which provide for a price not less than the market value price that would be received
pursuant to an arms-length contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third party purchaser) (a
Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement
);
(xiii) any material sales, purchase or marketing contract that is currently in effect and under which such Crusader Operating Entity is a
buyer of Hydrocarbons for resale (other than purchase agreements
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entered into in the ordinary course of business with a term of three months or less, terminable by such Crusader Operating Entity which is a party thereto
without penalty on 30 days notice or less, which provide for a price not greater then the market value price that would be paid pursuant to an arms-length contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third-party seller, and which do
not obligate the purchaser to take any specified quantity of Hydrocarbons or to pay for any deficiencies in quantities of Hydrocarbons not taken) (a
Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement
); or
(xiv) not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of $300,000.
(b) All Crusader Material Contracts are the valid and legally binding obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity party thereto and, to
the knowledge of Crusader, each of the other parties thereto and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms subject to the Enforceability Exception. Such Crusader Operating Entity is not in material breach or default with respect to,
and to the knowledge of Crusader, no other party to any Crusader Material Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations thereunder, including with respect to payments or otherwise. Neither such Crusader Operating Entity
nor, as of the date of this Agreement, any other party to any Crusader Material Contract to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party has given notice of any action to terminate, cancel, rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof.
Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no Crusader Material Contract to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party contains any provision that prevents such Crusader Operating Entity from owning,
managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests owned by it in accordance with historical practices.
(c) As of the date
hereof, except as set forth in
Section 3.16(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $300,000 that are due from such Crusader Operating Entity or that such Crusader
Operating Entity is committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect to the Oil and Gas Interests which such Crusader Operating Entity has become a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no
commitments for the material expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(d)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no provisions applicable to
the Oil and Gas Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity which increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder; and (ii) none of the Oil and Gas Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity are limited by terms fixed by a certain
number of years (other than primary terms under Oil and Gas Leases of such Crusader Operating Entity and as may otherwise be provided by applicable law).
Section 3.17 Required Stockholder Vote
. No vote of the holders of any class or series of equity of such Crusader Operating Entity is necessary to consummate the Transactions which vote has not been obtained
prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.18 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the written information to be supplied by such Crusader Operating Entity for inclusion in the Proxy, to be filed by the Company with the SEC, and
any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times the Proxy is filed and at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting and at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Section 3.19 Intellectual Property
. Such Crusader Operating Entity owns, or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, rights, trade names, trade name rights,
service marks, service mark rights, copyrights, technology, know-how, processes and other proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs (
Intellectual Property
) currently used in the conduct of the business
of such Crusader Operating Entity, except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual
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Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no Person has notified such
Crusader Operating Entity in writing, and Crusader does not have any knowledge, that its use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate,
give rise to any liability on the part of such Crusader Operating Entity that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of such Crusader Operating Entity with respect to
any such Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement, no claims are pending or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened that such Crusader Operating Entity is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any Person with
regard to any Intellectual Property.
Section 3.20 Hedging
.
Section 3.20
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the periods shown the obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity as of the date hereof for the delivery of
Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the properties of such Crusader Operating Entity in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to receive full value
therefor. Except as set forth in
Section 3.20
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity is not bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that
are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including Hydrocarbons, or securities.
Section 3.21 Brokers
. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders fee or other fee or commission payable by such Crusader Operating Entity in connection with the
Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity.
Section 3.22 Takeover Laws and Rights Plans
. No fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or
federal laws in the United States applicable to such Crusader Operating Entity is applicable to the Transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Crusader Entity as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth in
Section 4.1(a)
of the disclosure
letter delivered by the Company to the Crusader Operating Entities contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
), which includes each jurisdiction in which the character of the Companys
properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company has made available to the Crusader Operating Entities a complete and correct copy of its articles of incorporation and bylaws or
other formation documents, each as amended to date, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws as made available are in full force and effect. The Company is not in default in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any
provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other formation documents.
(b)
Section 4.1(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company and the jurisdictions in which each such Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or other
organization as of the date hereof. Each of the
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Companys Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in the jurisdictions listed in
Section 4.1(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which includes each jurisdiction in
which the character of such Subsidiarys properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Companys Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as it is now
proposed to be conducted. The Company has made available to the Crusader Operating Entities a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each of the Companys Subsidiaries,
each as amended to date, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) as made available are in full force and effect. No Subsidiary of the Company is in default in any respect in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of any provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents). Other than the Companys Subsidiaries, the Company does not beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any
class of equity or similar securities of any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, a
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause, result in or
have) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that, in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or
be taken into account in determining a Company Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (iii) (A) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (B) the announcement of this Agreement, (C) the pendency of the consummation
of the Transactions, or (D) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) any adverse change in the market price or
trading volume of the Common Shares after the date hereof; provided, that the underlying cause of any such change may be taken into consideration in making such determination, (vi) any generally applicable change in applicable law or GAAP or
interpretation of any thereof, (vii) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Crusader Representative of performance by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (viii) any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (ix) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any Company Employees, consultants or independent
contractors employment by, or independent contractor or consultant relationship with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of
this Agreement, (x) (A) the taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement, or (B) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, (xi) the failure of the Company or any
Subsidiary to obtain any consent, approval, action, authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or
(xii) any expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of the Company by
Section 5.2
and
Article VI
and the consummation of the Transactions,
including, as a result of the Companys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers, Company Employees or consultants
under employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement; provided that if any of
the foregoing clauses (i) through (xii) constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in clauses (vii), (x) and (xii)) may be taken
into account in the determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 50,000,000 Common Shares, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. As of the date hereof, the Company has (i) 25,361,273 Common Shares issued and outstanding, 146,953 of which are subject to
vesting under stock option plans or agreements as set forth in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) no Common Shares in treasury, (iii) no shares of preferred stock outstanding, (iv) no outstanding stock
options to acquire Common Shares under any stock option plans or agreements of the Company, (v) 1,245,000 unvested Common Shares subject to award agreements issued under compensation plans, which Common Shares vest and terminate, as set forth
in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (vi) 566,392 Common Shares issuable pursuant to warrants outstanding which have the exercise prices and term set forth in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued or outstanding having the right to vote with the Companys stockholders, whether together or as a separate class, on any matters on which the Companys
stockholders may vote. All the outstanding Common Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth above, and other than this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
rights, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity, calls or other contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements (including rights plans or poison pills) obligating the Company to
issue, transfer, sell, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock of any class or any other awards the payment or value of which is determined based on the value of shares of the Companys capital stock. There are
no agreements, arrangements or other understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the right to vote any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) The Company is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity interests of each Company
Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, all of the equity interests of each Company Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such equity interests, and no equity interests of
any Company Subsidiary are or may become required to be issued because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, equity interests of any Company Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional equity interests of any
Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity interests.
Section 4.3 Authority
. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and, subject to obtaining the
Company Stockholders Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and
validly authorized by the Companys Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party or to consummate the
Transactions, other than the Company Stockholders Approval. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes or upon execution will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against such Persons in
accordance with their respective terms, except for the Enforceability Exception.
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder will not:
(a) subject to receipt of the Company Stockholders Approval, conflict
with any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of the Company or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries;
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(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or Permit of, or
registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the AMEX, state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state
securities or blue sky laws, and Customary Post-Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental
Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not (A) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) materially impair the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (C) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or
acceleration, or losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(d) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, violate the provisions of any order, writ,
injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) except
as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in the creation of any Lien upon any material properties or assets or on any shares of capital stock of the Company or equity interests of its Subsidiaries (other
than a Crusader Operating Entity after the Closing) under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is bound; or
(f) result in any holder of any securities of the Company being entitled to appraisal, dissenters or similar rights.
Section 4.5 Company SEC Reports
.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC true and
complete copies of each form, registration statement, report, schedule, proxy or information statement and other document (including exhibits and amendments thereto), including its Annual Reports to Stockholders incorporated by reference in certain
of such reports, required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2004, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2004, and
those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, collectively, the
Company SEC Reports
). As of the respective dates the Company SEC Reports were
filed (or, if any such Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement were amended, as of the date of the last such amendment filed with the SEC at least two business days prior to the date of this Agreement), each Company SEC Report,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein, (a) complied or, if filed or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not or, if filed or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event since the date of the last Company
SEC Report has occurred that would require the
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Company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments received by the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any Company SEC Reports.
(b) The chief executive
officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made all certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by, and would be able to make such certifications (without qualification or exception to the
matters certified) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant to, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in any such
certifications are complete and correct; neither the Company nor its officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certification. Such
certifications contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein and have not been modified or withdrawn. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Exchange
Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for preparing the Companys SEC
filings and other public disclosure and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing standards, rules and regulations of, and the
agreement with, The American Stock Exchange.
Section 4.6 Company Financial Statements
. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including any related notes and
schedules) filed with the SEC since December 31, 2004 have been GAAP Prepared.
Section 4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise) except
(a) as reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on
April 18, 2007 (the
2006 Form 10-K
), and any Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available after April 18, 2007, and at least two business days prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006, (c) liabilities that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (d) liabilities not required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto and (e) liabilities under this Agreement.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth in the financial statements in the Companys Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007, as filed with the SEC on November 14,
2007 (the
September 2007 Form 10-Q
), as set forth in
Section 4.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2006, through the date of this Agreement
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (b) through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any
change or development, or combination of changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other
ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of
accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a Subsidiarys accounting policies and practices to those of the Company.
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Section 4.9 Taxes
. Except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 4.9
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for matters that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on their behalf), or will file or cause to be
timely filed, all material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by any of them prior to or as of the Closing Date. As of the time of filing, the foregoing Tax Returns correctly reflected the material facts regarding the income,
business, assets, operations, activities, status, or other matters of the Company or any other information required to be shown thereon. In particular, the foregoing Tax Returns are not subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code,
relating to accuracy related penalties (or any corresponding provision of the state, local or foregoing Tax law) or any predecessor provision of law. An extension of time within which to file a Tax Return that has not been filed has not been
requested or granted.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf), or, where
payment is not yet due, have established (or have had established on their behalf and for their sole benefit and recourse) an adequate accrual for the payment of, all material Taxes due with respect to any period ending prior to or as of the Closing
Date. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any Company Employee, independent contractor, consultant, creditor, stockholder,
or other third party.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no Audit by a Tax Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, no issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any Audit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that if raised with respect to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. As of the date of this Agreement, no material deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been
proposed, asserted, assessed, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not
yet delinquent. For purposes of this Agreement, phrases such as
knowledge of the Company
and similar terms mean the current knowledge of any officer or Chairman of the Company.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given or been requested to give any waiver of statutes of limitations relating to
the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney with respect to Tax matters, which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed, and provided or made available true and complete copies to the Crusader Entities of, all material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 4.9(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for the group of which the Company is currently a member, the Company has never been a member of an affiliated group
of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(g) The Company has not agreed to make nor is it
required to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting method or otherwise.
(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any Person under Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its
stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that also purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355 and 361.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) participated (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(c)(3)) in any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations §
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1.6011 4(b) (and all predecessor regulations); (ii) claimed any deduction, credit, or other tax benefit by reason of any tax shelter within
the meaning of former Section 6111(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Former Section 6111(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder; or (iii) purchased or otherwise acquired an interest in any potentially abusive tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 301.6112-1. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have disclosed on their Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
Section 4.10 Litigation
. Except as set forth in Item 3 of the 2006 Form 10-K, Item 1 of the September 2007 Form 10-Q or
Section 4.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of
this Agreement there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company or any of the directors or officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such, nor, to the Companys knowledge, is there any reasonable basis for any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, if
adversely determined. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Company Employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree
of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets or properties of the Company or such Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is the Company,
any Subsidiary or any Company Employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such under investigation by any Governmental Authority. Except as set forth in Item 3 of the 2006 Form 10-K,
Item 1 of the September 2007 Form 10-Q or
Section 4.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency extant enjoining or requiring the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section 4.10
is made with respect to Environmental Laws, which are
covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 4.12
.
Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Section 4.11(a)(1)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of the individual or group employee or consultant benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of ERISA) sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a
Company ERISA Affiliate
) within six years prior to the Closing (
Company Benefit Plans
), and
Section 4.11(a)(2)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists each individual employment, consulting, severance, retention or similar plan, policy or agreement, written or oral, with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any
current or future obligation or liability, other than the Company Retention Policy.
(b) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan (except as specified below): (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to adversely
affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan that would not result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and as of the date of this Agreement the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in,
any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of
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fiduciary duty under ERISA that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, no disputes are pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, threatened; (v) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has
engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the
Code that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (vi) there has been no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the PBGC;
(vii) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code Section 412); (viii) no notice of intent to terminate such plan has been given
under Section 4041 of ERISA and no proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except for defined benefit pension plans (if applicable), each Company Benefit Plan may be terminated on a
prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under
the Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a multiple
employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event has occurred with respect to the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate in connection with which the Company could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Company ERISA Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and benefit
payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.11(d)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no present or former Company Employees or consultants are covered by any employee agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay, change of control payments, post-termination health or life insurance benefits
(except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits to any Company Employee or consultants to be either subject to an excise tax
or non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
(e) Attached as
Section 4.11(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a current list of (i) the present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) persons performing services exclusively or primarily for the Company or its
Subsidiaries who are employed by any third party (including without limitation an employment agency, staff leasing company or similar entity) who employs persons who provide services to the Company and its Subsidiaries ((i) and
(ii) collectively, the
Company Employees
and each individually, a
Company Employee
), a list of the Companys consultants, a copy of the Companys retention policy (the
Company Retention Policy
), a table which lists the maximum amount of all cash that may be paid to Company Employees or consultants under the Company Retention Policy and any other amount that otherwise may be paid to
Company Employees or consultants upon termination of their employment or engagement, as applicable, with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any such termination upon the consummation of the Transactions) or upon the consummation of
the Transactions, and a list of Company Employees or consultants with oral or written agreements with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or agreements covered by resolution of the Companys board of directors addressing specific
Persons, other than agreements set forth in
Section 4.11(a)(2)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.12 Environmental Liability
. Except as set forth in
Section 4.12
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not result in liabilities that have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances, except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to the Companys knowledge, no
generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated by the Company for any of
its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other communication alleging or concerning any material violation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, suits,
actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material violation of, or responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does the
Company have any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance in all material respects with all material Permits under all Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted; as of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such
Permits; and as of the date of this Agreement the Company does not have knowledge of any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or investigation regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or
deny renewal of any of such Permits.
(e) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of
this Agreement (i) to the Companys knowledge, all offsite locations where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has transported, released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Substances are licensed and
operating as required by law and (ii) no PCBs, PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are used or stored at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in
material compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or, to the
Companys knowledge, threatened to be asserted against the Company or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to Hazardous
Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws
.
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries hold all material Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice as of the date
of this Agreement from any Person that any such business has been or is being, conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible
violations that either individually or in the aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, no representation or warranty in this
Section 4.13
is made with respect to Taxes,
which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.8
, Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.10
, Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.12
, or labor
matters or employee matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.15
.
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(b) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, Company Employee, consultant or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or
made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other
domestic or foreign law.
Section 4.14 Insurance
.
Section 4.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy of the Company and its Subsidiaries currently in effect. The Company has made available to the
Crusader Entities a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys knowledge, any other party
to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and the Company does not know of any occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or both) would
constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Companys knowledge, the insurance policies listed in
Section 4.14
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule include all policies which are required in connection with the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by applicable laws and all agreements relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries. There is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending as of the date of this Agreement under any of the Companys or its Subsidiaries insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or disputed by the underwriters of such policies.
Section 4.15 Labor Matters; Employees
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.15
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement
with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to any Company Employee, (iii) none of the Company Employees is represented by any labor organization and none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the Company Employees, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material compliance with all applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other
applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) as of the date of this Agreement there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before
the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) as of the date of this Agreement there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) as of the date of this Agreement neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and there are no
pending citations, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice
agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the WARN Act, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a plant
closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or
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more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a mass
layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment
terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Reserve Reports
.
(a) All information (including the statement of the
percentage of net revenues from the oil and gas wells and other interests evaluated therein to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to such wells or interests to be borne by the
Company or its Subsidiaries) supplied to LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firms estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company in connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve reports concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 and prepared by such engineering
firm (the
Company Reserve Report
) was (at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Report) true and correct in all material respects and the Company has no knowledge of any
material errors in such information that existed at the time of such issuance. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas industry (including changes in commodity prices), changes resulting from depletion resulting from the ordinary
course of operations in an amount, other than as set forth in
Section 4.16(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, consistent with the depletion forecast contained in the Company Reserve Materials and any dispositions set forth in
Section 4.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in
Section 4.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Oil and Gas
Interests that were included in the Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior to the date hereof.
Section 4.17 Material Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or filed as Exhibits (including incorporation by reference) to the 2006 Form 10-K or the Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available after April 18, 2007 and at least two
business days prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by or otherwise subject to any oral or written contract, lease, indenture, agreement, arrangement or understanding of the following nature,
excluding material Oil and Gas Leases to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the
Company Oil and Gas Leases
and, together with the items described in the following clauses
(i) through (xv), the
Company Material Contracts
):
(i) evidencing or related
to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly;
(ii) containing any provision or covenant (A)(1)
limiting the ability of the Company to (1) sell any products or services of any other Person, (2) engage in any line of business, or (3) compete with or obtain products or services from any Person or (B) limiting the ability of
any Person to compete with or to provide products or services to the Company;
(iii) that contains a change in
control or similar provision pursuant to which the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would give rise to any right (including any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or vesting) or
benefit;
(iv) providing for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than sales of products in the ordinary course of business) or
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any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other than purchases of inventory or components in the ordinary course of
business);
(v) concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(vi) any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement;
(vii) containing covenants purporting to limit the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to hire an individual or group of
individuals;
(viii) providing for earn outs, or other contingent payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(ix) confidentiality or standstill agreements with any Person that restrict the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the use of any information or the taking of any actions by the Company or its Subsidiaries entered into in connection with the consideration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any acquisition of equity interests or assets;
(x) providing rights of indemnification in favor of a director, officer or manager of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xi) any material Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a seller
of Hydrocarbons;
(xii) any material Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
buyer of Hydrocarbons;
(xiii) to, or containing an agreement to, sell, lease, farmout or otherwise dispose of the
Companys or any of its Subsidiarys interests in any of the Oil and Gas Interests other than conventional rights of reassignment;
(xiv) providing to any third party any right to cause the Company to effect a registration under the Securities Act of any securities issued by the Company or to otherwise participate in any registration of
securities; or
(xv) not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$300,000.
(b) All Company Material Contracts are the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms subject to the Enforceability Exception. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default with
respect to, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations thereunder, including with respect to payments or otherwise. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, and as of the date of this Agreement, no party to any Company Material Contract has given notice of any action to terminate, cancel, rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof. Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Material Contract contains any provision that prevents the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(c) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in
Section 4.17(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $300,000 that are due from the Company or its Subsidiaries or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are committed to
make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect to Oil and Gas Interests which the Company or its Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no commitments for the material
expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
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(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(d)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no provisions applicable to the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries which increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder; and (ii) none of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of years (other than primary terms under Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries and as may otherwise be provided by applicable law).
Section 4.18 Required Stockholder Vote; Board Action
.
(a) The only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the Companys capital stock that shall be necessary to approve the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal are: (i) the approval by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Common Shares of the
issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests as a result of the Transactions, (ii) the approval by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Common Shares of the Companys 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan in the
form attached hereto as
Exhibit F
(the
2008 LTIP
) and the grant of options to purchase Common Shares pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP (the
LTIP Options
), (iii) the
approval by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Common Shares of the election of each of the Director Nominees, (iv) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized
Common Shares to 500,000,000 by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, (v) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to change the Companys name to Crusader Energy
Group Inc. by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares and (vi) the approval of a 1 for 2 reverse split of the Common Shares by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares
(collectively, the
Company Stockholders Approval
).
(b) On or prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Releases, the 2008 LTIP and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and the holders of the Companys capital stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Releases, the 2008 LTIP and the grant of the LTIP Options, the
issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests and Stock Interests as a result of the Transactions, and the Transactions and (iii) resolved to recommend to the holders of its capital stock that they vote in favor of adopting
and approving the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal. On or before the date of this Agreement the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the grant of the LTIP Options.
Section 4.19 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy to be filed by the Company with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed, and, at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and at
the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 4.20 Intellectual Property
. The Company or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property currently used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no
Person has notified either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing and the Company does not have any knowledge that their use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as
do not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Companys knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement, no claims are pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or
otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property.
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Section 4.21 Hedging
.
Section 4.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the periods shown the obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of Hydrocarbons
attributable to any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to receive full value therefor.
Except as set forth in
Section 4.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts
that are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including Hydrocarbons, interest rates or securities.
Section 4.22 Brokers
. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finders fee or other fee or commission
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. A true and correct copies of all agreements and engagement letters
currently in effect with Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (the
Company Engagement Letters
) have been provided to the Crusader Operating Entities.
Section 4.23 Fairness Opinion
. The Companys Board of Directors has received an opinion from Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (the
Fairness Opinion
) to the
effect that, as of the date of such Fairness Opinion, the issuance of the Common Shares, the grant of the LTIP Options and the Cash Consideration in the Transactions is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Common Shares. If
the Companys Board of Directors received a written copy of the Fairness Opinion on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided a true and correct copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative.
Section 4.24 Takeover Laws and Rights Plans
. No fair price, moratorium, control share, business combination or other anti takeover statutes or regulations
enacted under state or federal laws (collectively,
Anti-Takeover Laws
) are applicable to the Company, the Transactions or the Crusader Parent Entities as acquirors of the Common Shares, as applicable. The Company is not an
issuing corporation for purposes of Nevada Revised Statutes (
NRS
) 78.3788 and, as a result, the provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS (the
Acquisition of Controlling
Interest Statutes
) are inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all action necessary to render the provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of
the NRS (the
Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes
) inapplicable to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE CLOSING
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by Crusader Operating Entities Pending the Closing
. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as the Company otherwise agrees in writing, as set forth in the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, each Crusader Operating Entity shall conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its present officers and key employees, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing, without the Companys written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)
each Crusader Operating Entity agrees as follows:
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not adopt or propose any change
to its organizational documents;
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests, (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests or (iii) split,
combine or reclassify any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests;
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(c) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person,
or, except for (i) oil and gas properties and related equipment and assets acquired by Knight II from persons who are not affiliates of any of the Crusader Entities with the funds from any cash (or cash equivalents or proceeds of short term
investments) held by Knight II as of the date of this Agreement or any contribution by Knight II Parent as contemplated by
Section 1.5
or (ii) expenditures permitted by
Section 5.1(i)
, acquire assets of any other Person
for aggregate consideration which, together with the aggregate consideration of all other acquisitions of assets by Crusader Operating Entities, exceeds $3,000,000 in the aggregate, or enter a new line of business or commence business operations in
any country in which a Crusader Operating Entity is not operating as of the date hereof;
(d) Except for sales of interests
in Oil and Gas Interests in the ordinary course of business as part of the Crusader Entities practice of managing risks, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not sell, lease, license or otherwise surrender, relinquish or dispose of any assets or
properties (other than to the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) which, together with all other surrenders, relinquishments or dispositions of all Crusader Operating Entities, have an aggregate fair market value exceeding
$3,000,000 (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business);
(e) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall
not settle any Audit, make or change any Tax election or file any amended Tax Return or take any other action that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability of such Crusader Operating Entity for any period after the Closing Date;
(f) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including, without limitation, any securities issued to Knight II
Parent in respect of a capital contribution as contemplated by
Section 1.5
) or as set forth in
Section 5.1(f)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not issue any securities (whether through
the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise) except pursuant to existing obligations disclosed in the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, enter into any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity interest of such Crusader
Operating Entity, fail to make any required contribution to any Crusader Benefit Plan, increase compensation, bonuses (except for compensation or bonuses as set forth in
Section 5.1(f)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule) or other
benefits payable to (except for payments pursuant to Crusader Benefit Plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code), or modify or amend any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement
with any officer, employee, manager, consultant or director of such Crusader Operating Entity;
(g) Such Crusader Operating
Entity shall not change any method of accounting or accounting practice by such Crusader Operating Entity except for any such change required by GAAP;
(h) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not take any action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or regulation because of a plant closing or mass layoff
(each as defined in the WARN Act) without in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN Act;
(i) Except for expenditures
set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not become bound or obligated to participate in any operation, or consent to participate in any operation, with respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate with all other costs of such activities of all other Crusader Operating Entities, cost in excess of an amount equal to 10% of the total amount budgeted in the 2007 or 2008 budgets, as applicable, as set
forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule (the
Aggregate Cost Overrun
), and except for utilization of the Aggregate Cost Overrun, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not, with respect to any
of the individual projects set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, become bound to or expend funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such project as set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, unless in any such case the operation is necessary to extend, preserve or maintain an Oil and Gas Interest;
(j) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall timely meet its royalty payment obligations in connection with its Oil and Gas Leases;
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(k) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) adopt, amend (other than amendments
that reduce the amounts payable by the Crusader Operating Entity, or amendments required by law to preserve the qualified status of a Crusader Benefit Plan or otherwise comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume an obligation to
contribute to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of any type or collective bargaining agreement or enter into any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar contract (other than in connection with the hiring of
new employees) with any Person (including contracts with management of a Crusader Operating Entity that might require that payments be made upon consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to increase any amounts payable
thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii) engage in any transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Crusader Benefit Plan or trust created thereunder) in connection with which such Crusader Operating Entity could be
subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, (iii) terminate any Crusader
Benefit Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of such Crusader Operating Entity to any Person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the qualification
of any Crusader Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Crusader Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto or
applicable law, a Crusader Operating Entity is required to pay as contributions thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely basis, all reports and forms required by federal regulations with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan;
(l) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) approve an increase in salary for any Crusader Employee (provided this
Section 5.1(l)
shall not prohibit any Crusader Operating Entity from hiring any new employees at salary rates approved by such Crusader Operating Entity) or (ii) terminate (other than for cause) any Crusader Employee entitled to any
severance, retention or similar payment upon such termination;
(m) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not organize or
acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(n) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, or reorganization;
(o) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) enter into any
Exclusivity Arrangements that would be applicable after Closing Date to such Crusader Operating Entity, (ii) other than as set forth in
Section 5.1(o)(ii)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or agreements of the type described in
Section 3.16(a)(vi)
and
(x)
which are entered into the ordinary course of business, enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material Contract, (iii) amend or modify in any
material respect or terminate any Material Contract, or (iv) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of such Crusader Operating Entity under any Material Contract;
(p)(i) Except for the payment of any deductible under an existing insurance policy (or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company
engaged in businesses similar to those of such Crusader Operating Entity) with respect to a claim that is being settled by such insurance company, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not settle, pay, compromise or discharge any claim that
(A) requires any payment by such Crusader Operating Entity, together with all other such payments by Crusader Operating Entities, in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or (B) involves any restrictions on the conduct of such Crusader
Operating Entitys or any of its affiliates business or other equitable remedies that materially adversely affect the business of such Crusader Operating Entity and (ii) such Crusader Operating Entity shall not settle, pay,
compromise or discharge any claim against such Crusader Operating Entity with respect to or arising out of the Transactions;
(q) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) (A) incur any indebtedness except trade debt in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit facilities or arrangements (except as set forth in
Section 5.1(q)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule), (B) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants
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or other rights to acquire any debt securities of a Crusader Operating Entity, (C) except advances pursuant to existing commitments set forth in
Section 5.1(q)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than the Company, or (D) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person (other than obligations of a Crusader Operating Entity and the endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or (ii) enter into or
materially amend any agreement to effect any of the transactions prohibited by this
Section 5.1(q)
;
(r) Such
Crusader Operating Entity shall continuously maintain in full force and effect its current insurance or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company engaged in a business similar to that of such Crusader Operating Entity; and
(s) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing
. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as the Crusader Representative otherwise agrees in writing, as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its present officers and key Company Employees and consultants, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing, without the Crusader Representatives written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
(a) Except for an amendment to increase its authorized Common Shares to 500,000,000 and to amend its articles of incorporation to change
the name of the Company, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or propose any change to its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents);
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(b)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for intercompany dividends from direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries), (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than intercompany acquisitions of stock
or (iii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(c) The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire assets of any other Person for aggregate consideration which, together with the aggregate consideration of all other acquisitions of
assets by the Company and its Subsidiaries, exceeds $300,000 in the aggregate, or enter a new line of business or commence business operations in any country in which the Company is not operating as of the date hereof;
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license or otherwise surrender, relinquish or dispose of any assets or properties (other than among the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) which, together with all other surrenders,
relinquishments or dispositions by the Company and its Subsidiaries, have an aggregate fair market value exceeding $50,000 in the aggregate (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business);
(e) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle any Audit, make or change any Tax election or file any
amended Tax Return or take any other action that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period after the Closing Date;
(f) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.2(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any
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securities (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise) except pursuant to existing obligations disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, enter into any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity interest of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, fail to make any required contribution to any Company Benefit Plan, or increase compensation, bonuses
(except for compensation or bonuses as set forth in
Section 5.2(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or other benefits payable to (except for payments pursuant to Company Benefit Plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code),
or modify or amend any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement with any officer, Company Employee, manager, consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change any method of accounting or accounting practice by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by GAAP;
(h) The Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or regulation because of a plant closing or mass layoff (each as defined in the WARN Act) without
in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN Act;
(i) The Company shall not amend or otherwise change the terms of the
Company Engagement Letter, except to the extent that any such amendment or change would result in terms more favorable to the Company;
(j) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become bound or obligated to participate in any operation, or consent to
participate in any operation, with respect to any Oil and Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate with all other costs of such activities by the Company and its Subsidiaries, cost in excess of an amount equal to 10% of the amount budgeted in the
2007 or 2008 budgets, as applicable, in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
Company Aggregate Cost Overrun
),
and except for utilization of the Company Aggregate Cost Overrun, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, with respect to any of the individual projects set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, become bound to or expend funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such
project as set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, unless in any such case the operation is necessary to extend, preserve or maintain an Oil and Gas Interest;
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall timely meet their royalty payment obligations in connection with their respective Oil and Gas
Leases;
(l) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(l)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into any futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that are intended to benefit from or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of
commodities, including Hydrocarbons, interest rates or securities or (ii) enter into any fixed price commodity sales agreements;
(m) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) adopt, amend (other than amendments that reduce the amounts payable by the Company or any Subsidiary, or amendments required by law
to preserve the qualified status of a Company Benefit Plan or otherwise comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume an obligation to contribute to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of any type or collective bargaining
agreement or enter into any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar contract with any Person (including contracts with management of the Company or any Subsidiaries that might require that payments be made upon
consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to increase any amounts payable thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii) engage in any transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Company Benefit
Plan or trust created thereunder) in connection with which the Company or any Subsidiary could be subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty assessed
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pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code,
(iii) terminate any Company Benefit Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of the Company to any Person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the
qualification of any Company Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Company Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto
or applicable law, the Company or any Subsidiary is required to pay as contributions thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely basis, all reports and forms required by federal regulations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan;
(n) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or third party service providers who directly employ personnel to
provide services to the Company or its Subsidiaries and for which the Company and its Subsidiaries pay a fee based on the compensation paid to such personnel to, (i) approve an increase in salary for any Company Employee or consultant or
(ii) terminate any Company Employee or consultant entitled to any severance, retention or similar payment upon such termination or any Company Employee who is a party to a Release;
(o) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, organize or acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(p) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(p)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any commitment or agreement to license or purchase seismic data;
(q) The
Company shall not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or reorganization;
(r) The Company shall
not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, (i) enter into any Exclusivity Arrangements that would be applicable after Closing Date, (ii) other than as set forth in
Section 5.2(r)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
agreements of the type described in
Section 4.17(a)(xiii)
which are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material
Contract, (iii) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract, or (iv) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Material Contract;
(s) Except for the payment of any deductible under an existing insurance policy (or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company
engaged in businesses similar to those of the Company) with respect to a claim that is being settled by such insurance company, settle, pay, compromise or discharge, any claim that (i) requires any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary,
together with all other such payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate or (ii) involves any restrictions on the conduct of the Companys, any Subsidiarys or any of their respective
affiliates business or other equitable remedies that materially adversely affect the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to or arising out of the Transactions;
(t)(i) (A) Incur any indebtedness except trade debt in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit
facilities or arrangements (except as set forth in
Section 5.2(t)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (B) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or (D) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for, the obligations of any Person (other than obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary and the endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or (ii) enter into or materially amend any agreement
to effect any of the transactions prohibited by this
Section 5.2(t)
;
(u) fail to continuously maintain in full
force and effect its current insurance or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company engaged in businesses similar to those of the Company and its Subsidiaries; or
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(v) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or
commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.3 Financial Statements
.
(a) Each Crusader Operating Entity that
determines that interim financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before February 14, 2007 agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
prepare such interim financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors as it determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before February 14, 2007 (
Interim Financial
Statements
), such that the Interim Financial Statements of such Crusader Operating Entity shall be GAAP Prepared (without any of the exceptions set forth in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule) in a format
suitable for inclusion in the Proxy. Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to review such Interim Financial Statements of such Crusader Operating Entity as required by
the rules of the SEC for inclusion of such Interim Financial Statements in the Proxy, and to deliver such Interim Financial Statements to the Company on or prior to January 31, 2008.
(b) Each Crusader Operating Entity that determines that financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity are required to be included
in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC agrees to retain a nationally recognized accounting firm (
Accounting Firm
) registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to audit the financial statements of the
Crusader Operating Entities as of and for the year ended (or such shorter period from inception to) December 31, 2006, that such Crusader Operating Entity determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before
February 14, 2007, in a format suitable for inclusion in the Proxy (such financial statements, collectively for all Crusader Operating Entities, the
2006 Audited Financials
) and as of and for the year ended (or such
shorter period from inception to) December 31, 2007, that such Crusader Operating Entity determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC after February 14, 2007 and before April 30, 2007 (such financial
statements, collectively for all Crusader Operating Entities, including without limitation giving effect to any changes or modifications to the 2006 Audited Financials resulting from the Additional Financial Statements, the
2007 Audited
Financials
; the 2006 Audited Financial Statements and the 2007 Audited Financial Statements are referred to collectively as the
Audited Financial Statements
). Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to provide, on or prior to January 31, 2008, an unqualified opinion that such Crusader Entitys 2006 Audited Financials fairly present the financial condition and
results of operations of the applicable Crusader Entities in accordance with GAAP (the
2006 Audit Opinions
). Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting
Firm to provide, on or prior to April 30, 2008, an unqualified opinion that such Crusader Entitys 2007 Audited Financials fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the applicable Crusader Entities in accordance
with GAAP (the
2007 Audit Opinions
). Each Crusader Entity will promptly notify the Company of any material changes, modifications, adjustments or restatements to such Crusader Entitys Crusader Financial Statements
made or proposed to be made by the Accounting Firm or the Crusader Entities in connection with the audit of the Crusader Financial Statements or otherwise.
(c) If the SEC advises or provides comments to the Company that the SEC requires financial statements of the Crusader Operating Entities other than those provided in accordance with
Section 5.3(a)
and
Section 5.3(b)
to be included in the Proxy, then (i) the Company shall promptly after receipt advise Crusader of such advice or comment and shall cooperate with Crusader and its representatives in responding to the SEC to determine
the financial statements of the Crusader Operating Entities that the SEC requires in the Proxy and (ii) each Crusader Operating Entity, if any, with respect to which additional or different financial statements are so required will direct, and
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to provide, as soon as practicable, such financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity as are so required to be included in the Proxy (the
Additional
Financial Statements
) in a format suitable for inclusion in the Proxy and, if such Additional Financial Statements are required to be
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audited, an unqualified opinion that such Additional Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition of and results of operations of the
applicable Crusader Operating Entity in accordance with GAAP (the
Additional Audit Opinions
).
Section 5.4 Section 351 Election.
No party to this Agreement shall take any action that will cause the Contributions to not qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Access and Information
. The parties shall each afford to the other and to the others financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, financing sources, and other authorized
representatives access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing to all of its books, records, properties, contracts, leases, plants and personnel and, during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other
(a) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, and (b) all other information as such other party reasonably may request, provided that no
investigation pursuant to this
Section 6.1
shall affect any representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the obligations of the respective parties to consummate the Transactions. Each party shall hold in confidence all
nonpublic information until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available and, if this Agreement is terminated, each party will deliver to the other all documents, work papers and other materials (including copies) obtained by such
party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement dated
August 1, 2007 between the Company and the Crusader Operating Entities (the
Confidentiality Agreement
) shall survive the execution, delivery and, if applicable, termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders; Conditions to Change of Recommendation; Superior Proposal; Notification
.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary to convene and hold a meeting of the Companys stockholders (the
Company
Stockholders Meeting
), which shall, in addition to the matters described herein, satisfy the requirements to act as the Companys 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after receipt of
confirmation that the SEC has no further comments to the Proxy, for the purpose of authorizing and approving: (i) the issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests as a result of the Transactions, (ii) the adoption of an
amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized Common Shares to 500,000,000, (iii) the election of each of the Director Nominees (and no other persons) to the Companys Board of Directors,
(iv) the approval of the adoption of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of the LTIP Options and (v) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to change the Companys name to Crusader Energy Group
Inc. (collectively, the
Required Proposals
) and (vi) the approval of a 1 for 2 reverse split of the Common Shares (the
Reverse Stock Split
) (the
Other
Proposal
). Unless the Board of Directors of the Company has made a Change of Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of
the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal and will take all other action necessary or advisable to obtain such approvals and to secure the requisite affirmative vote of its stockholders. In each case, the Company (A) shall consult with the
Crusader Representative regarding the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (B) shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Crusader Representative; provided, however,
that the Company may, and the Company shall upon the request of the Crusader Representative, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy is
provided to the Companys stockholders in advance of a vote on the Required Proposals or if, as of the time for which the Company
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Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum
necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall call, notice, convene, hold and conduct the Company Stockholders Meeting, and solicit proxies in connection with the Company Stockholders
Meeting, in compliance with the Nevada Revised Statutes, its articles of incorporation and bylaws, the rules of the American Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The Companys obligation to call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with this
Section 6.2(a)
shall not be limited to or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal
or Superior Proposal unless there has been a Change of Recommendation in which case the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be cancelled. At any time prior to the mailing of the definitive Proxy, the Crusader Entities may amend Exhibit A of the
LTIP (provided any such amendment may not increase the total number of Common Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of the LTIP Options) and such amendments shall be reflected in the Proxy.
(b) Unless the Board of Directors of the Company has made a Change of Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
: (i) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal at the Company Stockholders Meeting; (ii) the Proxy shall include
a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of the Company has recommended that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal at the Company Stockholders Meeting;
(iii) neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to the Transactions, the recommendation of the Board of
Directors of the Company that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal; and (iv) except as otherwise permitted by
Section 6.2
, the Company shall not, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger, acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
(c) If all of the following conditions in clauses (i) through (viii) below are met, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the
Board of Directors of the Company, in response to the receipt of a Superior Proposal, from withholding, withdrawing, amending or modifying its recommendation in favor of the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal, and, in the case of a Superior
Proposal that is a tender or exchange offer made directly to its stockholders, may recommend that its stockholders accept the tender or exchange offer (any of the foregoing actions, whether by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee
thereof, a
Change of Recommendation
):
(i) a Superior Proposal is made to the Company and is not
withdrawn;
(ii) the Company Stockholders Meeting has not occurred; provided, however, that if the meeting is
adjourned in accordance with
Section 6.2(a),
then such meeting shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this clause (ii);
(iii) the Company shall have provided to the Crusader Representative a copy of all written materials delivered after the date of this Agreement to the Person or group making the Superior Proposal in connection with
such Superior Proposal, and shall make available to the Crusader Representative all written materials and information made available to the Person or group making the Superior Proposal in connection with such Superior Proposal;
(iv) the Company shall provide the Crusader Representative with at least two business days prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as
provided to the members of the Companys Board of Directors) of any meeting of the Companys Board of Directors at which the Companys Board of Directors is reasonably expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal to determine whether
such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal;
(v) the Company shall have provided written notice to the Crusader
Representative (a
Notice of Superior Proposal
) advising the Crusader Entities that the Company has received a Superior Proposal and that the Board intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and the manner in which it
intends
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to do so, specifying in reasonable detail all of the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the Person, entity or group
making such Superior Proposal;
(vi) the Crusader Entities shall not have, within five business days after the Crusader
Representatives receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that the receipt of a Modified Superior Proposal during such five business day period shall require a new Notice of a Superior Proposal and a new five
day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal), made a Matching Bid (as hereinafter defined) that the Companys Board of Directors by a majority vote determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with and the receipt of
advice from its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) to be at least as favorable to the Companys stockholders as such Superior Proposal (it being agreed that the Board of Directors of the Company shall convene a meeting to consider
any such Matching Bid by the Crusader Entities reasonably promptly following the receipt thereof and that the Board of Directors of the Company will not withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation to the Companys stockholders in
favor of approval and adoption of the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal for five business days after receipt by the Crusader Entities of the Notice of Superior Proposal);
(vii) the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside legal
counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and any Matching Bid, the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; and
(viii) The Company shall have complied in all material respects with this
Section 6.2
and
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit the Companys obligation to call, give notice of,
hold and convene the Company Stockholders Meeting (regardless of the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Board of Directors of the Company of any Acquisition Proposal) unless there has been a Change of Recommendation,
in which case the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be cancelled. The Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders for a vote any Acquisition Proposal or propose or agree to do so at or prior to the Company Stockholders
Meeting.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement,
Superior Proposal
shall mean any unsolicited
Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal changed to fifty percent (50%) for purposes of this definition), on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith,
after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the offer, the Person or group making the
offer and the source of financing, to be (i) more favorable to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the terms of the Transactions, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this
Agreement (including any proposal by either party to amend the terms of this Agreement) and the Person making the offer, and (ii) reasonably capable of being consummated without undue delay on the terms as proposed; provided, however, that any
such offer shall not be deemed to be a Superior Proposal if any financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated by such offer is not committed or if there is a general due diligence condition to any partys obligations to
consummate the transaction that is the subject of the Superior Proposal.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not effect a Change of
Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 6.2
to the contrary, at any time prior to satisfaction of the conditions in
Section 7.2(f)
, concurrently with or after a Change of Recommendation, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to a Superior
Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Agreement, cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
and concurrently with such
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termination enter into a definitive agreement providing for the transactions contemplated by such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company
shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
, and any purported termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
shall be void and of no force or effect, unless the Company shall have complied in all material respects
with all the provisions of this
Section 6.2
and
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
, including the notification provisions in this
Section 6.2(g)
, and with all applicable requirements of
Section 9.2(b)
(including
the payment of the Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with such termination) in connection with such Superior Proposal; and provided further, however, that the Company shall not exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
: (i) until after the fifth business day after the date of delivery of a Notice of Superior Proposal and stating that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to cause the Company to exercise its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
(it being understood and agreed that, prior to any termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
taking effect, any amendment to the price or any other material term of a Superior
Proposal (such amended Superior Proposal, a
Modified Superior Proposal
) shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new five business day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal) and
(ii) unless either (x) on or before the expiration of the five business day period after the date of the delivery to the Crusader Representative of any Notice of Superior Proposal, the Crusader Entities do not make a good faith written
proposal (a
Matching Bid
) in response to such Superior Proposal or (y) following receipt of a Matching Bid, the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and the receipt of
advice from its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after taking into consideration the Matching Bid, that the Superior Proposal to which the Notice of Superior Proposal relates continues to be a Superior Proposal.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement,
Acquisition Proposal
shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer
or proposal by the Crusader Entities) relating to, or involving: (A) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any Person or group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder) of more than a 15% interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning 15% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any merger, consolidation, business combination
or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (B) any
sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition, or disposition of more than 15% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; or (C) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company.
(i) As used in this Agreement, the term Superior Proposal shall be deemed to mean a Modified Superior Proposal if a Modified Superior Proposal has been made.
(j) Nothing contained in this
Section 6.2
shall permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet or agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal other than a confidentiality agreement containing terms no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement
until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article IX
.
Section 6.3 No Solicitation
.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until
the Closing or termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article IX
, the Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, directors, affiliates, Company Employees or consultants
or any investment banker, attorney, advisor or other agent or representative retained by any of them to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, seek, entertain, encourage, facilitate, support or induce the making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish
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to any Person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class or series of the capital stock of the Company, (iv) engage or participate in
discussions with any Person with respect to any unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, except as necessary to ascertain the terms of and understand any Acquisition Proposal and to decline to engage or participate in such discussions by referring to the
existence of these provisions, (v) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, except as specifically provided in
Section 6.2(b)
, or (vi) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet or
agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that this
Section 6.3
shall not prohibit the Company, prior to satisfaction of the conditions in
Section 7.3(f)
, from engaging in
discussions or negotiations regarding or furnishing information to the party making an unsolicited, written, bona fide Acquisition Proposal so long as, and only to the extent that, (A) the Companys Board of Directors in good faith, after
consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial and outside legal advisors, concludes that such Acquisition Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, (B) neither the Company nor any
representative of the Company or its Subsidiaries acting under its authority shall have violated any of the restrictions set forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
or this
Section 6.3
, (C) the Board of Directors
of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial and outside legal counsel, that such action is required in order for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary
obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, (D) at least two business days prior to entering into discussions or negotiations (other than preliminary discussions permitted above) with, or furnishing
information to, such party, the Company gives the Crusader Entities written notice of the identity of such Person, entity or group and all of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and of the Companys intention to take
action with respect to such Person, entity or group, and the Company receives from such Person or group an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement, (E) the Company
gives the Crusader Entities at least two business days advance notice of its intent to furnish such nonpublic information or enter into such discussions, and (F) contemporaneously with furnishing any such information to such Person or group,
the Company furnishes such information to the Crusader Entities (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by the Company to the Crusader Entities).
(b) The Company shall, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the receipt thereof, advise the Crusader
Entities orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal, request for information which the Company reasonably believes would lead to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected to lead to any
Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, any material modification or material amendment to the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person or group
making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and copies of all written materials sent or provided to the Company by or on behalf of any Person or group or provided to such Person or group by or on behalf of the Company after the date of
this Agreement. The Company shall take reasonable efforts to keep the Crusader Entities informed in all material respects of the status and details (including material amendments or proposed amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry.
(c) The Company shall immediately cease, and shall cause any Person acting on its behalf to cease, and cause to be
terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any third party conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall request any such third parties in possession of confidential information about the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any such Subsidiary to return or destroy all such information in the possession of such third party or the agent or advisor of such third party.
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Section 6.4 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
.
(a)
For six years after the Closing, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Closing, an officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company (each an
Indemnified Party
), who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or investigative (a
proceeding
), against all losses, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and experts and judgments, fines, losses, claims, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement
(provided that any such settlement is effected with the prior written consent of the Company, which will not be unreasonably withheld)) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party because the Indemnified Party is or was a director or
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pertaining to any act or omission existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing including any act or omission relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (the
Indemnified
Liabilities
) to the full extent permitted under Nevada law or the Companys articles of incorporation and bylaws. If an Indemnified Party makes or asserts any claim for Indemnified Liabilities, any determination required to be
made with respect to whether an Indemnified Partys conduct complies with the standards set forth under the Nevada Revised Business Corporations Act shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to the Company and the Indemnified
Party; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall impair any rights or obligations of any Indemnified Party. If any claim or claims are brought against any Indemnified Party (whether arising before or after the Closing), such Indemnified Party
may select counsel for the defense of such claim, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(b) The
Company shall promptly advance all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each Indemnified Party in connection with any such action or proceeding described above, as such expenses are incurred, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised
Business Corporations Act, subject to the receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by
the Company.
(c) The Company shall maintain the Companys existing officers and directors liability
insurance policy (
D&O Insurance
) for a period of at least six years after the Closing, but only to the extent related to actions or omissions prior to the Closing; provided, that the Company may substitute therefor
(i) policies of substantially similar coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous to such former directors or officers or (ii) a run-off directors and officers liability insurance policy for the Companys
current policies to be effective from and after the Closing with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred prior to the Closing and covering persons who are currently covered by such insurance, which policy, without any lapse in
coverage, will provide coverage for a period of six years after the Closing (or the Company otherwise will maintain coverage for such period) and contain terms and conditions which are substantially comparable to the Companys existing
directors and officers liability insurance policy.
Section 6.5 Further Assurances
. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals and to do all other things necessary for the consummation of the Transactions;
provided, however, that in no event shall any party or its Subsidiaries be required to pay, and without the Crusader Representatives prior consent the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not pay, any fee, penalties or other consideration to any
third party under any agreement to obtain any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Transactions. The parties shall take such further action to deliver or cause to be delivered to each other at the Closing and at such other times
thereafter as shall be reasonably agreed by such parties such additional agreements or instruments as any of them may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions. The parties shall afford each other access
to all information, documents, records and personnel who may be necessary for any party to comply with laws or regulations (including the filing and payment of taxes and handling tax audits), to fulfill its obligations with respect to
indemnification hereunder or to defend itself against suits or claims of others. The Company and the Crusader Operating Entities shall duly preserve all files, records or any similar items of the Company or the Crusader Operating Entities received
or obtained as a result of the Transactions with the same care and for the same period of time as it would preserve its own similar assets.
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Section 6.6 Expenses
.
(a) Except as provided in
Section 9.2(c)
and
Section 6.16
, the Crusader Operating Entities shall bear and timely pay all Expenses incurred by the Crusader Entities (pro rata in relation to the number of Common Shares to be delivered pursuant to
Sections 1.1(a)
,
(b)
,
(d)
and
(e)
to the Crusader Parent Entity owning the membership interest of such Crusader Operating Entity) and the Company shall bear and timely pay all Expenses incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, then, except as provided in
Section 9.2(c)
and
Section 6.16
, the allocable share of the Company and the Crusader Operating Entities for all Expenses (including any
fees and expenses of accountants, experts, and consultants, but excluding the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel and investment bankers) related to preparing, printing, filing and mailing the Proxy and all SEC and other regulatory filing
fees incurred in connection with the Proxy and, if required, the HSR Act shall be allocated one-half each (and, as among such one-half allocated to the Crusader Operating Entities, pro rata as provided above); provided, further, however, that
(i) if the Crusader Entities terminate this Agreement pursuant to the Companys breach pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)
, then the Crusader Entities shall not be required to pay any of the Companys Expenses or (ii) If the
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to a breach by a Crusader Entity pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)
, then the Company shall not be required to pay any of the Crusader Entities Expenses.
(b)
Expenses
as used in this Agreement shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all
reasonable fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, auditors, financing sources, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to
the due diligence, authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy, the solicitation of stockholder approval, HSR Act
filings, if required, and all other matters related to the consummation of the Transactions (subject to reasonable documentation).
Section 6.7 Cooperation
. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Closing, each party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of the other
parties to report operational matters of materiality and the general status of ongoing operations and shall promptly provide the other party or its counsel with copies of all filings made by such party with any Governmental Authority in connection
with this Agreement and the Transactions.
Section 6.8 Publicity
. Neither the Company, the Crusader Entities, nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement or public statement
(including any statements to stockholders of the Company) with respect to the Transactions without the prior consultation of the other parties, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such announcement or public statement (including
any statements to stockholders of the Company) without the consent of the other parties, except as may be reasonably determined to be required by applicable law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, and each party shall
use reasonable efforts to provide copies of such release or other announcement to the other party hereto, and give due consideration to such comments as each such other party may have, prior to such release or other announcement. Without limiting
the foregoing, neither the Company, the Crusader Entities, nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any presentation to be provided orally or in writing to third parties, including any presentation to be made to
stockholders of the Company or the owners of the Crusader Entities, regarding the Transactions, without consulting with the other party regarding the Persons to whom such presentations shall be provided, the timing of delivery of such presentations
and the representatives of the Company and the Crusader Entities who shall be present at each delivery of such presentation (it being agreed that each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall be entitled to have at least one representative
present at each delivery of such presentation), and shall not make any such presentation without the consent of the other parties, except as may be reasonably determined to be required by applicable law or by any listing agreement with a national
securities exchange.
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Section 6.9 Additional Actions
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations, or to remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, subject, however, to the Company
Stockholders Approval.
Section 6.10 Filings
. Each party shall make all filings such party is required to make with any Governmental Authority in connection herewith or desirable to achieve the purposes contemplated hereby, and shall
cooperate as needed with respect to any such filing by any other party.
Section 6.11 Consents
. Each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents necessary or advisable in connection with its obligations hereunder;
provided, however, that in no event shall any party or its Subsidiaries be required to pay, and without the Crusader Representatives prior consent the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not pay, any fee, penalties or other consideration to any
third party under any agreement to obtain any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.12 Company Board of Directors
.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement,
certain of the existing directors of the Company shall have executed and delivered to the Company an irrevocable resignation, in the form of
Exhibit E
hereto (a
Resignation
), of their position as a director effective
as of the Closing and the parties hereto contemplate that additional Resignations will be delivered as contemplated by
Section 6.26
. From time to time following the date hereof, the Crusader Representative may deliver to the Company
(i) a writing identifying one or more persons to be included in the Proxy (the
Director Nominees
) for election, effective as of the Closing, as members of the Companys Board of Directors, (ii) biographical
descriptions of each Director Nominee, with each such description containing all of the information required to be disclosed about nominees for directors in a proxy statement filed with the SEC, (iii) a completed directors questionnaire
executed by the Director Nominee in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (iv) a written statement executed by the Director Nominee consenting to serve as a director of the Company if so elected. Each such Director Nominee shall be
acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors, acting reasonably. If the Company does not notify the Crusader Representative whether the Director Nominee is acceptable to the Companys Board within five business days following receipt of
such notice, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered notice that such Director Nominee is not acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors.
(b) If, at any time prior to Closing, any Director Nominee who was deemed acceptable by the Companys Board of Directors is unable, for any reason, to serve as a director, the Crusader Representative may propose
to the Companys Board of Directors a replacement director by providing the information regarding such proposed replacement specified in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each such replacement Director Nominee shall be acceptable to the
Companys Board of Directors, acting reasonably. If the Company does not notify the Crusader Representative whether the proposed replacement Director Nominee is acceptable to the Companys Board within five business days following receipt
of such notice, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered notice that such proposed replacement Director Nominee is not acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors.
(c) The composition of the committees of the Companys Board of Directors immediately following the Closing (including the respective
chairmen thereof) shall be as designated at or immediately following the Closing in the sole discretion of the Companys Board of Directors but shall meet the independence and other standards of the AMEX and the SEC.
Section 6.13 Preparation of the Proxy
. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as possible following delivery of the 2006 Audit Opinions, file with the SEC a preliminary version of the Proxy and will use
commercially reasonable efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC in connection therewith and to furnish
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all information required to prepare the definitive Proxy. The Company shall take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in
which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction) required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of Common Shares in the Transactions and the
Crusader Operating Entities shall furnish all information concerning the Crusader Operating Entities and the holders of Membership Interests and Stock Interests as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action and which meets the
requirements of any applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Crusader Representative of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy. The
Company shall cooperate and provide the Crusader Representative with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy (including each amendment or supplement thereto), and all responses to requests for additional information
by and replies to comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC, and the Crusader Representative and the Company will provide each other with copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC. Promptly after
the staff of the SEC advises the Company that the staff of the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy, the Company shall cause the Proxy to be mailed to its stockholders, and if necessary, after the definitive Proxy has been mailed, promptly
circulate amended, supplemented or supplemental proxy materials and, if required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies or written consents, as applicable. If at any time prior to the Closing, the officers, directors or managers of the Company
or the Crusader Operating Entities discover any statement which, in light of the circumstances to which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made in the
proxy/prospectus not misleading, then such party shall immediately notify the other party of such misstatements or omissions.
Section 6.14 Stock Exchange Listing
. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Common Shares to be issued in the Transactions and the Common Shares subject to issuance under the 2008 LTIP to be
approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange at least ten consecutive trading days prior to the Closing, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.15 Notice of Certain Events
. Each party to this Agreement shall promptly as reasonably practicable notify the other parties of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or other Person) is or may be required in
connection with the Transactions;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with
the Transactions;
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of its knowledge,
threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries which, if pending on the date hereof, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Section 3.9
,
Section 3.11
,
Section 4.10
or
Section 4.12
, or which relate to the consummation of the Transactions;
(d) any
notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof, under any material agreement; and
(e) any Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect or the occurrence of any event which
would result in a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
Section 6.16 Site Inspections
. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Closing, each party may undertake (at that partys sole cost and expense) a reasonable
environmental and operational assessment or assessments (an
Assessment
) of the other partys operations, business and/or properties that are the subject of this Agreement. An Assessment may include a review of Permits,
files and records including, but not limited to, environmental investigations, audits, assessments, studies, testing and
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management plans and systems, as well as visual and physical inspections and testing. An Assessment will not include any soil borings, groundwater or any
other Phase II
testing without the consent of the party whose operations, business or property is the subject of such Assessment (the
Inspected Party
) (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed). Before conducting an Assessment, the party intending to conduct such Assessment (the
Inspecting Party
) shall confer with the Inspected Party regarding the nature, scope and scheduling of
such Assessment, and shall comply with such conditions as the Inspected Party may reasonably impose to (a) avoid interference with the Inspected Partys operations or business; (b) require Inspecting Partys representatives
responsible for performing the Assessment to maintain insurance coverage as required by the Inspected Party; (c) keep the Inspected Partys property free and clear of any liens arising out of any entry onto or inspection of the subject
property; and (d) provide indemnification by the Inspecting Party in favor of the Inspected Party to indemnify the Inspected Party from the Inspecting Partys negligence in conducting such Assessment. The Inspected Party shall cooperate in
good faith with the Inspecting Partys effort to conduct an Assessment.
Section 6.17 Stockholder Litigation
. Each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall give the other the reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of any litigation against the Company or a
Crusader Entity, as applicable, and its directors relating to the Transactions.
Section 6.18 Anti-Takeover Laws
.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company shall
take all action necessary to ensure that no Anti-Takeover Laws are or become applicable to this Agreement or any of the Transactions. If any Anti-Takeover Laws are or become applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, the Board of Directors of
the Company shall take all such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Anti-Takeover Laws on
the Agreement and the Transactions.
(b) No Change of Recommendation nor any termination of this Agreement shall have any
effect on any of the approvals or other actions referred to herein for the purpose of causing the Anti-Takeover Laws to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions.
(c) Neither the Board of Directors nor the stockholders of the Company shall take any action to exempt or make not subject to the
provisions of any Anti-Takeover Laws, including the Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes or the Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes, any Person (other than the Crusader Entities) or any action taken thereby, which Person or
action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions of such Anti-Takeover Laws and not exempt therefrom.
Section 6.19 Registration Rights Agreement
. At the Closing, the Company and the Crusader Entities (other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent) shall execute and
deliver to each other an executed counterpart of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 6.20 Non-Transfer Agreement
. At the Closing, the Company and the applicable Crusader Parent Entities shall execute and deliver to each other an executed counterpart of the Non-Transfer Agreement.
Section 6.21 Financing
. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Crusader Entities, the Crusader Entities financing sources, and the Crusader Entities auditors
and attorneys in connection with the Crusader Entities financing efforts with respect to the Transactions, including without limitation any refinancing of existing credit facilities of the Crusader Entities or the Company. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall provide, and the Company shall instruct its auditors to provide, to the Crusader Entities such financial and other information that the Crusader Representative reasonably requests for inclusion in any
materials to be used by the Crusader Entities or provided to any financing sources in connection with such financing.
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Section 6.22 Reaffirmation of Releases
. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Release delivered prior to the Closing to be reaffirmed at the Closing by each executive officer
and director of the Company who has delivered a Release prior to the Closing (other than those with respect to whom the Crusader Representative has requested the Company to deliver a Delay Notice in accordance with
Section 6.25
) by
execution and delivery by each such executive officer and director of the Company of a reaffirmation in the form attached to the Release.
Section 6.23 Fairness Opinion
. If the Company has not delivered a copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver a true and
correct copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative within two business days after the Companys Board of Directors receives a written copy of such Fairness Opinion.
Section 6.24 Tax Reimbursement
. If any of the Crusader Operating Entities and any of the Crusader Parent Entities are required by applicable law to participate in the filing of a combined or consolidated group
Tax Return after the Closing Date, and if any of the Crusader Parent Entities pays the Tax liability due in connection with such combined or consolidated Tax Return, the Company shall promptly reimburse the paying Crusader Parent Entity for the Tax
paid on behalf of any Crusader Operating Entity as a combined or consolidated group member. The Tax paid on behalf of a Crusader Operating Entity shall be equal to the Tax that the Crusader Operating Entity would have paid if it had computed its Tax
liability for the period covered by such Tax Return on a separate entity basis rather than as a member of the combined or consolidated group.
Section 6.25 Delay Notice
. If the Crusader Representative requests the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to Closing, to deliver a Delay Notice (as defined in the Release) pursuant to
Section 1(b) of the Release to any person who is a party to a Release, which Delay Notice shall contain the date to which the Effective Time (as defined in the Release) is to be changed with respect to such person (which date may not be later
than June 30, 2008), then the Company will deliver to each such person identified by the Crusader Representative a Delay Notice in accordance with Section 1(b) of the Release prior to Closing.
Section 6.26 Post-Signing Deliveries
.
(a) The Company shall use its
best efforts to obtain from each officer, employee and director who has not delivered to the Company as of the date of this Agreement a Voting Agreement or a Release, and from each director who has not delivered to the Company as of the date of this
Agreement a Resignation, a duly executed Voting Agreement, Release (provided that the Common Shares to be received and to become vested at Closing as provided in Section 1 of the Voting Agreement, if any, and the Cash Consideration (as defined
in Section 5 of the Release) to be paid to the person executing any such Release shall not exceed the amounts set forth opposite such persons name on Schedule 6.26 of this Agreement) and/or Resignation, as applicable, from such officer or
director as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement and, upon receipt thereof, the Company shall deliver a copy to the Crusader Representative.
(b) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event on or prior to January 15, 2008, the Company will
deliver to the Crusader Representative a true and correct copy of each resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the Transactions.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CLOSING
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party
. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Transactions shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) No action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Governmental Authority may be pending and no statute, rule,
order, decree or regulation and no injunction, order, decree or judgment of any court or
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Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction may be in effect, in each case which would prohibit, restrain, enjoin or restrict the consummation of the
Transactions; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (a) must have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of such injunction or other order.
(b) The Common Shares to be issued in the Transactions must have been approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been
terminated.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Each Crusader Entity must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be
performed by it at or prior to the Closing and the Company must have received a certificate of a duly authorized representative of each Crusader Entity as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Crusader Entities contained in this Agreement must be true and correct in all respects
without regard to any materiality qualifiers in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except where the failure or failures of any such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect; provided, that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms
speak as of the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and the Company must have received a certificate of a duly authorized representative of each Crusader Entity as to the satisfaction of this condition. For purposes
of this Agreement, a
Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause, result in or have) a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of the Crusader Operating Entities, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken
into account in determining a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (iii) (A) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (B) the announcement of this Agreement, (C) the pendency of the consummation
of the Transactions, or (D) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) any generally applicable change in applicable
law or GAAP or interpretation of any thereof, (vi) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Company of performance by a Crusader Entity of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (vii) any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (viii) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any Company Employees, consultants or
independent contractors employment by, or independent contractor relationship with, a Crusader Entity, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by a Crusader Entity of the terms of this Agreement, (ix) (A) the
taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement, or (B) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement or (x) the failure of a Crusader Entity to obtain any consent, approval, action,
authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or (xi) any expenses incurred in connection with the
negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of the Crusader Operating Entities by
Section 5.1
and
Article VI
and the consummation of the Transactions, including, as a result of a Crusader
Operating Entitys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or Company Employees or consultants under employment
contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement; provided that if any of the foregoing
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constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in clauses
(vi), (ix) and (xi)) may be taken into account in the determination of a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
From the date hereof through the Closing, there must not have occurred any Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All
actions to be taken and deliveries to be made by the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 1.4(b)
through
Section 1.4(e)
shall have been taken or delivered.
(e) Each consent, waiver and approval set forth in
Section 7.2(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained,
and the Crusader Operating Entities must have provided the Company with copies thereof.
(f) The approval of the matters set
forth in
Section 4.18(a)(i)
and
4.18(a)(iv)
by the requisite vote of the Companys stockholders as set forth therein shall have been obtained.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Crusader Entities
. The obligation of the Crusader Entities to effect the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) The Company must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to
be performed by it at or prior to the Closing and the Crusader Entities must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement must be true and correct in all respects without regard
to any materiality qualifiers, in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except where the failure or failures of any such representations
and warranties to be so true and correct have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date
hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and the Crusader Entities must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(c) From the date hereof through the Closing, there must not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All actions to be taken and deliveries to be made by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section 1.4(f)
and
Section 1.4(g)
shall have been taken or delivered.
(e) Each consent, waiver and approval set forth in
Section 7.3(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained, and the Company must have provided the Crusader Operating Entities with copies thereof.
(f) The Required Proposals shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the Companys stockholders as set forth in
Section 4.18(a)(i)
(v)
.
(g) The Crusader Entities shall have received the written opinion of
Grant Thornton LLP (or such other independent accounting firm or legal counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Crusader Entities), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Crusader Entities dated as of the Closing Date,
rendered on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion and the certificates obtained from officers of the Crusader Entities and the Company, all of which are consistent with the state of facts existing as of the
Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Contributions will qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code.
(h) The Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the 2008 LTIP must have been approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
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ARTICLE VIII
SURVIVAL
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Closing.
Section 8.2 Survival of Covenants and Agreements
. The covenants and agreements of the parties shall not survive the Closing, except for those covenants and agreements that by their terms apply, or that are to
be performed in whole or in part, after the Closing shall survive the Closing.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1 Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing, whether before or after approval by the stockholders of the Company (other than pursuant to
Sections 9.1(h)
,
(i)
,
(j)
and
(k)
, which Sections may not be utilized for termination of this Agreement after satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(f)
):
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and the Crusader Entities;
(b) by either the Company or the Crusader Entities if the Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2008 (the
Termination Date
), provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)
shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner
that shall have proximately contributed to the failure to consummate the Transactions on or before the Termination Date;
(c) by the Crusader Entities if there has been a material breach or failure to perform by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform (if susceptible to
cure) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
and which has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt
by the Company of notice of such breach, or such breach or failure to perform is not reasonably capable of being cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Company of notice
of such breach; provided that the Crusader Entities may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(c)
if they are in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement so as
to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
not to be satisfied;
(d) by
the Company if there has been a material breach or failure to perform by the Crusader Entities of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform (if susceptible to cure) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
and which has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Crusader
Representative of notice of such breach, or such breach or failure to perform is not reasonably capable of being cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Crusader
Representative of notice of such breach; provided that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(d)
if it is in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this
Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
not to be satisfied;
(e) by either the Crusader Entities or the Company, if any applicable law, rule or regulation that makes consummation of any Transaction contemplated by this Agreement illegal is extant or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree of a
court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction restrains or prohibits the consummation of a Transaction, and such judgment, injunction, order or decree becomes final and nonappealable;
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(f) by the Crusader Entities if the Company Stockholders Meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof) has been convened and concluded and approval of the Required Proposals shall not have been obtained either by reason of (i) failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote duly held or (ii) no vote on
the Required Proposals shall have been taken;
(g) by the Crusader Entities, if a Company Triggering Event occurs. For the
purposes of this Agreement, a
Company Triggering Event
shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) for any reason shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation; (ii) the Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy the recommendation of the Companys Board of Directors in favor of the adoption and approval of the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal; (iii) the Board
of Directors of the Company fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so reasonably requested by the Crusader Entities) its recommendation in favor of the adoption and approval of the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal within two business days after the
Crusader Entities requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed; (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) shall have approved or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (v) the Company shall have
materially breached any of the provisions of
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.2
or
Section 6.3
; or (vi) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have been commenced by a Person
unaffiliated with the Company, and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within 10 business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a
statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
(h) by the Company in response
to a Superior Proposal as contemplated by
Section 6.2(h)
; provided, however, that termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(h)
shall not be effective until the Termination Fee has been paid to the Crusader
Entities in accordance with
Section 9.2(b)
;
(i) by the Company, if the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver
a copy of the Interim Financial Statements to the Company on or prior to January 31, 2008 as contemplated by
Section 5.3(a)
;
(j) by the Company, if (i) the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver to the Company (A) a copy of the 2006 Audited Financials and the 2006 Audit Opinion on or prior to January 31, 2008 as contemplated
by
Section 5.3(b)
or (B) within two business days after the form of Proxy to be filed with the SEC is delivered to the Crusader Representative (provided such date is after the earlier of delivery of the 2006 Audited Financials or
January 31, 2008, but on or prior to February 12, 2008), the appropriate consents or approvals of the Accounting Firm to allow the 2006 Audited Financial and the 2006 Audit Opinion to be included in the Proxy for filing on or before
February 14, 2008 or (ii) the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver to the Company (A) a copy of the 2007 Financial Statements, the 2007 Audit Opinion and, if required, the Additional Financial Statements and Additional Audit
Opinions on or prior to April 30, 2008 as contemplated by
Section 5.3(b)
or (B) within two business days after the form of Proxy to be filed with the SEC is delivered to the Crusader Representative (provided such date is after
the earlier of delivery of the 2007 Audited Financials or April 30, 2008, but on or prior to May 12, 2008), the appropriate consents or approvals of the Accounting Firm to allow the 2007 Audited Financial and the 2007 Audit
Opinion to be included in the Proxy for filing on or before May 14, 2008; or
(k) by the Company if on or prior to
January 31, 2008, (i) the Crusader Representative has not submitted to the Company Director Nominees who were deemed to be acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors as provided in
Section 6.12
such that (A) a
majority of the Director Nominees are independent under the rules of the AMEX, (B) three of the Director Nominees satisfy all applicable rules relating to membership on the Companys audit committee and (C) at least one of
the Director Nominees is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the SEC.
A terminating party shall
provide written notice of termination to the other party specifying the reason for such termination. In exercising its termination rights under
Section 9.1(g)
, the Crusader Entities may condition the effectiveness of any such termination
upon receipt of the Termination Fee that is payable to the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.2(b)(ii)
upon the termination of this Agreement. The Crusader Representative shall have the power and authority to terminate this
Agreement on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities pursuant to this
Section 9.1
and any such action taken by the Crusader Representative shall be deemed an action for and on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities.
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Section 9.2 Effect of Termination
.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated under this
Article IX
, all obligations of the parties shall immediately terminate, except the parties obligations pursuant to this
Section 9.2
and except for
Section 6.6
,
Article X
and the last two sentences of
Section 6.1
, all of which shall survive any termination of this Agreement, provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breaches of this Agreement; provided, further, however that (i) no Crusader
Entity shall have any liability with respect to or on account of any representations made in
Section 3.11
, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not have any liability with respect to or on account of any representations made
in
Section 4.12
and (iii) no Crusader Entity shall have any liability for any failure to satisfy any covenant in
Section 5.3
(and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any breach thereof shall be to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(i)
or
Section 9.1(j)
, as applicable), in each case unless the breach of the applicable representation or covenant by such party was knowing and intentional. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement, the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any failure of the Crusader Representative to deliver Director Nominees acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 6.12
or to
otherwise satisfy clauses, (A)(C) of
Section 9.1(k)
shall be to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(k)
.
(b) The Company shall pay to the Crusader Entities $2,000,000 in cash (the
Termination Fee
) in the event that:
(i)(A) any Person makes or otherwise publicly announces or communicates to the holders of Common Shares an Acquisition
Proposal (provided that, for purposes of the definition of Acquisition Proposal, the 15% shall be replaced with 50%), (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Crusader Entities or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)
or by the
Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1(f)
and (C) within twelve months of the date of such termination the Company consummates an Acquisition Proposal (provided that, for purposes of the definition of Acquisition Proposal, the
15% shall be replaced with 50%);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1(g)
; or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
.
In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(ii)
, the Termination Fee shall be paid to an account designated in writing by the Crusader
Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds no later than two business days after the date on which the Company is notified of such termination. In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(i)
the Termination Fee shall be paid to an
account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the date of the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal. In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(iii)
, the Termination Fee shall be
paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative concurrently with the Companys termination of this Agreement. The Crusader Entities acceptance of the Termination Fee
(or any portion thereof, as applicable) shall constitute conclusive evidence that this Agreement has been validly terminated.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections 9.1(g)
or
9.1(h)
, then, notwithstanding
Section 6.6(a)
, the Company shall pay upon demand by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative, such amount as may be required to reimburse the Crusader Entities for their Expenses up to a maximum amount of $500,000. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections
9.1(i)
,
(j)
or
(k)
then, notwithstanding
Section 6.6(a)
, the Crusader Entities shall pay upon demand by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company, such
amount as may be required to reimburse the Company for its Expenses up to a maximum amount of $500,000.
(d) The Company
acknowledge that the agreements contained in this
Section 9.2
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the amount of, and the basis for payment of, the Termination Fee are reasonable and appropriate in all
respects, and that, without these agreements, the Crusader Entities would
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not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay promptly any fee or Expenses payable by it pursuant to this
Section 9.2
,
then the Company shall pay to the Crusader Entities their costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) in connection with collecting such fees and expenses, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis
points from the date such payment was due under this Agreement until the date of payment. The fees and Expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this
Section 9.2
shall be paid by the Company without reservation of rights or protests,
and the Company upon making any such payment shall be deemed to have released and waived any and all claims that it may have to recover such amounts.
(e) Upon termination of this Agreement, each of the Voting Agreement, the Non-Transfer Agreements, the Release and the Resignations will terminate according to its terms.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) addressed as follows:
To the Company:
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
Attention: Douglas G. Manner
Telephone: (212) 522-8990
Facsimile: (469) 916-1401
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
1221 McKinney, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77010
Attention: George G. Young III
To Crusader Entities:
Crusader Management Corporation
210 Park Avenue, Suite 3000
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
Attention: David D. Le Norman
Telephone: (405) 285-7555
Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to each of:
Vinson & Elkins LLP
3700 Trammell Crow Center
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Rodney L. Moore, Esq.
Telephone: 214-220-7781
Facsimile: 214-999-7781
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and
Hall, Estill, Hardwick, Gable, Golden & Nelson, P.C.
320 S. Boston Ave., Suite 400
Tulsa, OK 74103-3708
Attention: Del L. Gustafson
Telephone: 918-594-0413
Facsimile: 918-594-0505
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made
by hand delivery, and upon confirmation of receipt, if made by facsimile, (ii) one business day after being deposited with a next-day courier, postage prepaid, or (iii) three business days after being sent certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in each case addressed as above (or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time).
Section 10.2 Crusader Representative
.
(a) Crusader Management is hereby appointed
by each Crusader Entity (and their successors and assigns) as its representative (the
Crusader Representative
), to act as agent and attorney-in-fact for each Crusader Entity, for and on behalf of the Crusader Entities:
(i) to give and receive notices and communications on their behalf with respect to any matters related to this Agreement; (ii) to litigate, mediate, arbitrate, defend or settle, or take any other actions and execute and any other documents
that the Crusader Representative deems advisable in connection with enforcing any rights or obligations or defending, any claim or action under this Agreement on behalf of the Crusader Entities; (iii) to sign receipts, consents or other
documents in connection with the Crusader Representatives duties hereunder; (iv) to terminate this Agreement on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1
and (v) to take any and all actions necessary
or appropriate in the judgment of the Crusader Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, in each case, without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Crusader Entity. Notice or communications to or from the Crusader Representative
shall constitute notice to or from the Crusader Entities. All actions to be taken by a Crusader Entity shall be taken solely by the Crusader Representative.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Crusader Representative shall not incur any liability with respect to any action
taken or suffered by it in reliance upon any direction, instruction, consent, statement or other document believed by it to be genuinely and duly authorized, nor for any action or inaction in reliance in good faith upon advice of legal counsel. If
the Crusader Representative shall dissolve, resign or otherwise be unable to fulfill its responsibilities hereunder, the Crusader Parent Entities, acting by consent of Crusader Parent Entities having an interest in the Share Consideration equal to a
majority of the Common Shares constituting the Share Consideration (a
Majority
) shall, as soon as practicable after such dissolution or resignation, appoint a successor to the Crusader Representative and immediately
thereafter notify the Company of the identity of such successor. If a Majority chooses to remove the Crusader Representative for any reason, such Majority shall simultaneously appoint a successor to the Crusader Representative and immediately
thereafter notify the Company of the identity of such successor. Any such successor pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences shall succeed the Crusader Representative as Crusader Representative hereunder.
(c) A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Representative shall constitute a decision of the Crusader Entities and shall
be final, binding and conclusive upon the Crusader Entities. The Company may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Entities. Although the
Crusader Representative shall not be obligated to obtain instructions from the Crusader Entities, prior to any decision, act, consent or instruction, if, and to the extent that, the Crusader Representative receives any written instructions from a
Majority, the Crusader Representative shall comply with such instructions.
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(d) The Crusader Representative shall not be liable to the Crusader Entities for any act
taken or omitted to be taken as Crusader Representative, except for the commission of actual fraud or willful misconduct. Each Crusader Entity shall severally indemnify the Crusader Representative and hold the Crusader Representative harmless
against any damages or expenses incurred without bad faith on the part of the Crusader Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Crusader Representatives duties hereunder, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Crusader Representative.
(e) The power of attorney
granted by the Crusader Entities pursuant to this section is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable and shall not terminate or otherwise be affected by the death, disability, incompetence, bankruptcy or insolvency of any Crusader Entity.
(f) Each of Knight I, Knight II, RCH and Hawk hereby agrees to pay to the Crusader Representative its pro rata portion (in
accordance with the ratio of (i) the number of Common Shares to be received by their respective Crusader Parent Entity pursuant to this Agreement as part of the Share Consideration to (ii) the aggregate number of Common Shares to be
received by all such Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to this Agreement as part of the Share Consideration) of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Crusader Representative in connection with its acting as the Crusader Representative in
accordance with this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining
provisions hereof which shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10.4 Assignment
. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns; provided, however, that
neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation and any assignment in violation hereof shall be null and void.
Section 10.5 Interpretation
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.6 Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same Agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each party.
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement
. This Agreement, all documents contemplated herein or required hereby, the Confidentiality Agreements and the Voting Agreement represent the entire Agreement of the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any and all previous contracts, arrangements or understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 10.8 Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted, and governed in accordance with the laws of the state of Texas, without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law, except that
the corporate laws of the State of Nevada shall govern the internal operations of the Company.
Section 10.9 Submission to Jurisdiction
. Each party to this Agreement submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the court of the State of Texas in any dispute or action arising out of or relating to this
Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of such dispute or action may be heard and determined in any such court except for the enforcement of judgments referred to in the next sentence. Each party also agrees not to bring any dispute or
action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any dispute or action so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by dispute or action on the judgment or in any other manner
provided at law (common, statutory or other) or in equity in any court having jurisdiction over the party. Each party waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any dispute or action so brought and waives any bond, surety, or
other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.
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Section 10.10 Attorneys Fees
. If any action at law or equity, including an action for declaratory relief, is brought to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees and expenses from the other party, which fees and expenses shall be in addition to any other relief which may be awarded.
Section 10.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except as provided in
Section 6.4
, no Person other than the parties to this Agreement is an intended beneficiary of this Agreement or any portion
hereof.
Section 10.12 Disclosure Schedules
. The disclosures made on any disclosure schedule, including the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to any representation or
warranty shall be deemed to be made with respect to any other representation or warranty requiring the same or similar disclosure to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to other representations and warranties is reasonably evident from
the face of the disclosure schedule. The inclusion of any matter on any disclosure schedule will not be deemed an admission by any party that such listed matter is material or that such listed matter has or would have a Crusader Material Adverse
Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
Section 10.13 Amendments and Supplements
. At any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Transactions by the stockholders of the Company and prior to the Closing, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented in writing by the Company and the Crusader Entities with respect to any of the terms contained in this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by law; provided, however, that following approval of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company there shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof unless permitted by the NRS without further approval by the stockholders of the Company.
Section 10.14 Extensions, Waivers, Etc
. At any time prior to the Closing, either party may:
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party;
(b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or
(c) subject to the proviso of
Section 10.13
, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party contained herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or the Crusader Entities in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 10.15 Affiliate Liability
. Each of the following is herein referred to as a Company Affiliate or Crusader Affiliate, as applicable: (i) any direct or indirect holder of
equity interests or securities in the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable (whether limited or general partners, members, stockholders or otherwise), and (ii) any director, officer, manager, Company Employee, consultant, representative
or agent of (A) the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable, or (B) any Person who controls the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable. Except to the extent that a Company Affiliate is an express party thereto, no Company
Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to any Crusader Entity of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement and the Transactions as a result of such Persons status as a Company Affiliate, and the Crusader
Entities hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation. Except to the extent that a Crusader Affiliate is an express party thereto, no Crusader Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the Company of any nature
whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions as a result of such Persons status as a Crusader Affiliate, and the Company hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation.
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Section 10.16 Specific Performance
. The parties recognize and agree that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise
breached, immediate and irreparable harm or injury would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party agrees that, prior to any termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1
, but
subject to the last sentence of this
Section 10.16
, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof. In the event that any action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party
shall allege, and each hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement by a Crusader Entity or to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
not to be satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Crusader Entity shall be entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the Company or to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement if any Crusader Entity is, or collectively are, in material breach of its or their respective representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth
in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
not to be satisfied.
Section 10.17 Limitation on Damages
. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY, OR TO ANY INDEMNITEE, UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY
EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, REMOTE, SPECULATIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, AND NO CLAIM SHALL BE MADE OR AWARDED AGAINST ANY PARTY, FOR ANY SUCH DAMAGES.
Section 10.18 Authorship; Representation by Counsel
. The parties agree that the terms and language of this Agreement were the result of negotiations between the parties and, as a result, there shall be no
presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved against any party. Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship or negotiation. Each of the parties hereto
acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement.
Section 10.19 Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 10.20 Rules of Construction
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement
(i) words denoting the singular include the plural and vice versa, (ii) it or its or words denoting any gender include all genders, (iii) the word including shall mean including without
limitation, whether or not expressed, (iv) any reference herein to a Section, Article, Paragraph, Clause or Schedule refers to a Section, Article, Paragraph or Clause of or a Schedule to this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, and
(v) when calculating the period of time within or following which any act is to be done or steps taken, the date which is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of such period is not a business day,
then the period shall end on the next day which is a business day.
Section 10.21 No Other Representations or Warranties
.
(a) THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES
AND AGREES THAT (i) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE II AND ARTICLE III, NO CRUSADER ENTITY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY IN RESPECT OF A CRUSADER ENTITY, AND ANY SUCH
OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR
A-59
WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (ii) THE COMPANY SHALL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RELY UPON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES THAT ARE
CONTAINED IN ARTICLE II AND III OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANYS INVESTIGATION OF THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES AND THEIR BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS, THE COMPANY AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED FROM THE CRUSADER
OPERATING ENTITIES OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES CERTAIN PROJECTIONS AND OTHER FORECASTS FOR THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES AND CERTAIN ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGET INFORMATION. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THERE ARE UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN
ATTEMPTING TO MAKE SUCH PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGETS; THAT THE COMPANY IS FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN EVALUATION OF THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES INCLUDING AS TO THE ADEQUACY AND ACCURACY OF ALL ESTIMATES,
PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS SO FURNISHED TO THEM OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES, AND THAT THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES DO NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING SUCH ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS;
PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT THIS
SECTION 10.21
SHALL NOT AFFECT OR DIMINISH THE REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 3.15(a)
.
(b) THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT (A) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN
EQUITY IN RESPECT OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) THE CRUSADER ENTITIES SHALL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RELY UPON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES THAT ARE CONTAINED IN
ARTICLE IV OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN CONNECTION WITH THE CRUSADER ENTITIES INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS, THE CRUSADER ENTITIES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED FROM THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES
CERTAIN PROJECTIONS AND OTHER FORECASTS FOR THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGET INFORMATION. THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THERE ARE UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN ATTEMPTING TO MAKE SUCH PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS,
ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGETS; THAT THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING THEIR OWN EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY INCLUDING AS TO THE ADEQUACY AND ACCURACY OF ALL ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS SO FURNISHED TO THEM
OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES, AND THAT THE COMPANY DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING SUCH ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS; PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT THIS
SECTION 10.21
SHALL NOT AFFECT OR DIMINISH THE
REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 4.16(a)
.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
A-60
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first
above written.
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP I HOLDING CO., LLC
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WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ D
OUGLAS
G.
M
ANNER
Douglas G. Manner, President
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP, LLC
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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Knight Energy Group I Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding
Co., LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II, LLC
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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Knight Energy Group II Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its Manager
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J.
R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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HAWK ENERGY FUND I HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LLC
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By:
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Hawk Holdings, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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A-61
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RCH ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND I, L.P.
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HAWK ENERGY FUND I, LLC
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, GP,
L.P., its general partner
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By:
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Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, its sole member
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By:
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RR Advisors, LLC, its general partner
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By:
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Hawk Holdings, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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Robert J. Raymond, Sole Member
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP, LLC
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RCH UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P.,
its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, GP,
L.P., its general partner
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By:
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RR Advisors, LLC, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Sole Member
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CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP HOLDING CO., LLC
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CRUSADER MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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David D. Le Norman, President
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman
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A-62
Annex B
December 31, 2007
Board of
Directors
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek
Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
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Attention:
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Mr. Keith Spickelmier
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Dear Gentlemen,
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Shares), of Westside Energy
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the Company), of the issuance of the Common Shares and the Cash Consideration, as defined in the Contribution Agreement (collectively, the Consideration), and the grant of the LTIP Options,
as defined in the Contribution Agreement (the LTIP Options), in the transactions (the Transactions) contemplated by the Contribution Agreement dated December 31, 2007 (the Contribution Agreement) among the
Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability
company, Knight Energy Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Knight II), Knight Energy Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Hawk Energy Fund
I, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Crusader Management Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, and Crusader Energy Group, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company
(collectively, Crusader).
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (formerly Tudor, Pickering & Co.
Securities, Inc. and hereafter referred to as TudorPickering) and its affiliates, successors and assigns as appropriate, as part of their investment banking business, are continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect
to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and other transactions as well as for
estate, corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and have participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. We expect to
receive fees for our services in connection with the Transactions, the principal portion of which are contingent upon consummation of the Transactions, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement.
Heritage Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite
5100 | Houston, Texas 77002 USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-1
We have provided and are currently providing certain investment banking services to the Company. In
addition to our role as financial advisor in the Transactions, TudorPickering has provided advice to the Company related to the previous issuance of debt and equity securities. We also may provide investment banking services to the Company, certain
of its shareholders and their affiliates and portfolio companies in the future. In connection with the above-described investment banking services, we have received, and may receive, compensation.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, the Contribution Agreement; certain communications from the Company to its
stockholders; the reserve report for the Company dated December 13, 2007 prepared by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (LaRoche), an independent engineering firm; the reserve report for Crusader (excluding Knight II) dated
October 8, 2007, prepared by LaRoche and updated by Crusader; the reserve report prepared by Crusader for Knight II dated December 13, 2007; the $8,000,000 Knight II Revolving Note Agreement; the $25,000,000 Credit Agreement with Spindrift
Partners; the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007;
unaudited financial statements for Knight Energy Group, LLC and Hawk Energy Fund I, LP for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the periods ended June 30 and September 30, 2007 and for Knight II for the period ended
September 30, 2007 prepared by Crusader; unaudited Statement of Combined Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period ended September 30, 2007; a
schedule of Crusader Management Corporation assets to be transferred to Westside and certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Company and Crusader prepared by their respective managements.
In addition, we have reviewed interim financing arrangements under which Knight II purchased 1,192,982 shares of the Company for $2.85 per share and
loaned the Company $8,000,000, of which $3,685,366 was outstanding as of November 30, 2007, while discussions were ongoing.
We also
have held discussions with members of the senior management of the Company and Crusader regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective entities. This opinion has
been reviewed and approved by TudorPickerings fairness opinion committee.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without independent verification. In that regard, we have assumed
with your consent that the internal financial and reserve forecasts prepared by the management of the Company and Crusader have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Company and
Crusader. In addition, we have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Crusader and
we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed with your consent that
(i) the final executed form of the Contribution Agreement does not differ in any material respect from the draft that we have examined, (ii) the Transactions will be consummated in accordance with the Contribution Agreement without any
adverse waiver
Heritage
Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite 5100 | Houston, Texas 77002
USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-2
or amendment of any material term or condition thereof and (iii) that the audited financials to be provided by Crusader do not differ in any material
respect from the draft financials provided by Crusader previously. We have also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents or approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transactions will be obtained without any material adverse
effect on the Company, the holders of the shares of the Company or the Transactions.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business
decision of the Company to engage in the Transactions and does not address the appropriateness of the amount or nature of compensation under any employment or executive services agreements, the allocation of the LTIP Options to the individual
recipients thereof or of indemnification and insurance provided to officers and directors, nor are we expressing any opinion as to the price at which the shares of the Company will trade at any time. For the purposes of this opinion, we assume that
Knight II draws no additional shares under its capital commitments. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transactions contemplated pursuant to the Contribution Agreement as compared to that or any other alternative transaction
that might be available to the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Subsequent developments may affect our
opinion, and we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm our opinion and expressly disclaim any responsibility to do so. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the
Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Transactions and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of interests in the Company should vote with respect to such Transactions.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the issuance of the Consideration in the
Transactions and the grant of the aggregate number of LTIP Options is fair from a financial point of view to outstanding holders of Shares (other than Knight II and its shareholders).
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Very truly yours,
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TUDOR, PICKERING, HOLT & CO.
SECURITIES,
INC.
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By:
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/s/ L
ANCE
G
ILLILAND
|
Name:
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Lance Gilliland
|
Title:
|
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Managing Director
|
Heritage
Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite 5100 | Houston, Texas 77002
USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-3
Annex C
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
1.
Purpose
. The purpose of the Westside Energy Corporation 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Plan
) is to provide a means through which Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
), and its Subsidiaries may attract and retain able persons as employees, directors and consultants of the Company and to provide a means whereby those persons upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration
and management of the Company rest, and whose present and potential contributions to the welfare of the Company are of importance, can acquire and maintain stock ownership, or awards the value of which is tied to the performance of the Company,
thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company and their desire to remain in its devoted employ. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide such employees and directors with additional incentive and reward opportunities
designed to enhance the profitable growth of the Company. Accordingly, this Plan primarily provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options, options which do not constitute Incentive Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock
Units, Stock Appreciation Rights or any combination of the foregoing, as is best suited to the circumstances of the particular individual as provided herein.
2.
Definitions
. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
(a)
Annual Incentive Award
means a conditional right granted to a Participant under Section 8(c) hereof to receive a cash payment, Stock or other Award, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, after the end of
a specified year.
(b)
Award
means any Option, SAR (including Limited SAR), Restricted Stock Award,
Restricted Stock Unit, Dividend Equivalent, Other Stock-Based Award, Performance Award or Annual Incentive Award, together with any other right or interest granted to a Participant under this Plan.
(c)
Beneficiary
means one or more persons, trusts or other entities which have been designated by a Participant in his
or her most recent written beneficiary designation filed with the Committee to receive the benefits specified under this Plan upon such Participants death or to which Awards or other rights are transferred if and to the extent permitted under
Section 10(a) hereof. If, upon a Participants death, there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving designated Beneficiary, then the term Beneficiary means the persons, trusts or other entities entitled by will or the laws of descent and
distribution to receive such benefits.
(d)
Beneficial Owner
or
Beneficial Ownership
or
Beneficially Owns
shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in, or be interpreted in a manner consistent with, Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and any successor to such rule.
(e)
Board
means the Companys Board of Directors.
(f)
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York or in the State of Oklahoma are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(g)
Change in
Control
means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) Subject to the last paragraph of this
Section 2(g), the acquisition by any Person or Group of Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of Stock (the
Outstanding Company Stock
) or (y) the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body (the
Outstanding Company Voting Securities
and, together with the Outstanding
Company Stock, the
Company Securities
); or
(ii) Members of the Incumbent Board cease to constitute at
least a majority of the members of the Board; or
C-1
(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another company (a
Business Combination
), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of
the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of Company Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common
stock or common equity interests and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including without limitation an entity which as a result of such
transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of
the Company Securities, (B) no Person or Group (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, forty percent (40%) or
more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities of such entity except to the
extent that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from
such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i) of this Section 2(g): (x) the following acquisitions (whether the acquiring Person or Group
acquires Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or any such acquisition results in any other Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or Group)
Beneficially Owning forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities) shall not constitute a Change in Control unless, following such acquisition, any Person or Group (other than the
acquiring Person or Group effecting the acquisition pursuant to the following clauses (A) through (D)) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting
Securities as a result of one or more of such acquisitions shall thereafter acquire any additional shares of Company Securities and, following such acquisition, Beneficially Owns forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company
Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, in which case such acquisition shall constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any
employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and
(C) of the foregoing clause (iii) of this Section 2(g); and (y) the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock by the Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the corresponding acquisition of
Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock by any other Person or Group deemed to Beneficially Own the Stock so acquired by the Crusader Parent Entities (any such Person and/or Group, collectively with the Crusader Parent Entities and the Crusader
Distributees, the
Crusader Group
) and the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock as a result of the distribution by a Crusader Parent Entity to Crusader Distributees of shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the
Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control, provided that if, (1) for so long as the shares of Stock Beneficially Owned by any member of the
Crusader Group equals or exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Outstanding Company Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a result
of any acquisition described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an Award issued under this Plan) representing one percent (1%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company
Voting Securities or (2) at any time after such member of the Crusader Group shall cease to Beneficially Own forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company
C-2
Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a result of any acquisition
described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an Award issued under this Plan) representing forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting
Securities, then in the case of either (1) or (2) a Change of Control shall be deemed to occur.
(h)
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.
(i)
Committee
means a committee of two or more directors designated by the Board to administer this Plan;
provided
,
however
, that, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more directors, each of whom shall be a Qualified Member except to the extent that administration of this Plan by
outside directors is not then required in order to qualify for tax deductibility under section 162(m) of the Code.
(j)
Contribution Agreement
means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, by and among the Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC,
Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, Knight
Energy Management, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, Crusader Management Corporation, and Crusader Energy Group, LLC.
(k)
Covered Employee
means an Eligible Person who is a Covered Employee as specified in Section 8(e) of this Plan.
(l)
Crusader Distributees
means holders of equity interests in any Crusader Parent Entity who receives a distribution
from such Crusader Parent Entity of Shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement.
(m)
Crusader Parent Entities
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
(n)
Dividend Equivalent
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6(g), to receive cash, Stock, other
Awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments.
(o)
Effective Date
means the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
(p)
Eligible Person
means all officers and employees of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, and other persons
who provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including directors of the Company. An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in the employ of the Company or its Subsidiary for purposes of eligibility for
participation in this Plan.
(q)
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time, including rules thereunder and successor provisions and rules thereto.
(r)
Fair Market
Value
means, for a particular date, if the Stock is then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or is quoted on any other interdealer quotation system or regularly quoted by
member firms of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (if the Stock is so listed, traded or quoted it shall be referred to as
Publicly Traded
), the closing sales price on the date of determination (if such date is a
trading day) or, if such date is not a trading day, on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of determination. In the event shares of Stock are not Publicly Traded at the time a determination of their value is required to be made
hereunder, the determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate.
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(s)
Group
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in section
13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
(t)
Incentive Stock Option
or
ISO
means any
Option intended to be and designated as an incentive stock option within the meaning of section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.
(u)
Incumbent Board
shall mean individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board and any other individual who becomes a director of the Company after that date and whose election or
appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board.
(v)
Option
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6(b) hereof, to purchase Stock or other Awards at
a specified price during specified time periods.
(w)
Other Stock-Based Awards
means Awards granted to a
Participant under Section 6(h) hereof.
(x)
Participant
means a person who has been granted an Award
under this Plan which remains outstanding, including a person who is no longer an Eligible Person.
(y)
Performance
Award
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 8 hereof, to receive Awards based upon performance criteria specified by the Committee.
(z)
Person
or
person
means any person or entity of any nature whatsoever, specifically including an
individual, a firm, a company, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, a trust or other entity; a Person, together with that Persons affiliates and associates (as those terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and any Persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate or other group (whether or not formally organized), or otherwise acting jointly or in concert or in a
coordinated or consciously parallel manner (whether or not pursuant to any express agreement), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company with such Person, shall be deemed a single
Person
.
(aa)
Qualified Member
means a member of the Committee who is a
nonemployee director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3) under the Exchange Act and an outside director within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.162-27 under section 162(m) of the Code.
(bb)
Restricted Stock
means Stock granted to a Participant under Section 6(d) hereof that is subject to certain
restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture.
(cc)
Restricted Stock Unit
means a right, granted to a
Participant under Section 6(e) hereof, to receive Stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of a specified deferral period.
(dd)
Reverse Stock Split
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
(ee)
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, including rules thereunder and successor provisions and rules thereto.
(ff)
Stock
means the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share, and such other securities as may be
substituted (or resubstituted) for Stock pursuant to Section 9.
(gg)
Stock Appreciation Right
or
SAR
means a right granted to a Participant under Section 6(c) hereof.
(hh)
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person.
(ii)
Voting Securities
means, with respect to a specified Person, securities of such Person entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body of such Person.
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3.
Administration.
(a)
Authority of the Committee
. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee except to the extent the Board elects to administer this Plan, in which case references herein to the Committee shall be deemed to
include references to the Board. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Committee shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to (i) adopt, amend, and rescind
administrative and interpretive rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (ii) determine the Eligible Persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted; (iii) determine the amount of cash and the number of shares
of Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Stock Awards, or any combination thereof, that shall be the subject of each Award; (iv) determine the terms and provisions of each Award agreement (which need not be
identical), including provisions defining or otherwise relating to (A) the term and the period or periods and extent of exercisability of the Award, (B) the extent to which the transferability of shares of Stock issued or transferred
pursuant to any Award is restricted, (C) except as otherwise provided herein, the effect of termination of employment of a Participant on the Award, and (D) the effect of approved leaves of absence (consistent with any applicable
regulations of the Internal Revenue Service); (v) accelerate the time of exercisability of any Award that has been granted; (vi) construe the respective Award agreements and the Plan; (vii) make determinations of the Fair Market Value
of the Stock pursuant to the Plan; (viii) delegate its duties under the Plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time, provided that the Committee may not delegate its duties with respect to making Awards to, or otherwise with respect
to Awards granted to, Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or section 162(m) of the Code; (ix) terminate, modify or amend the Plan; and (x) make all other determinations, perform all other acts, and
exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the Committee deems appropriate. Subject to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and
section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in any Award, or in any Award agreement in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary or desirable to carry the
Plan into effect, and the Committee shall be the sole and final judge of that necessity or desirability. The determinations of the Committee on the matters referred to in this Section 3(a) shall be final and conclusive.
(b)
Manner of Exercise of Committee Authority
. At any time that a member of the Committee is not a Qualified Member, any action of the Committee relating to an Award granted or to be granted to a Participant who is then
subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company, or relating to an Award intended by the Committee to qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder, may be taken either (i) by a subcommittee, designated by the Committee, composed solely of two or more Qualified Members, or (ii) by the Committee but with each such member who is not a Qualified Member abstaining or recusing
himself or herself from such action;
provided
,
however
, that, upon such abstention or recusal, the Committee remains composed solely of two or more Qualified Members. Such action, authorized by such a subcommittee or by the Committee
upon the abstention or recusal of such non-Qualified Member(s), shall be the action of the Committee for purposes of this Plan. Any action of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company, its
Subsidiaries, stockholders, Participants, Beneficiaries, and transferees under Section 10(a) hereof or other persons claiming rights from or through a Participant. The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any
action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee. The Committee may delegate to officers or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or committees thereof, the authority, subject to such
terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform such functions, including administrative functions, as the Committee may determine, to the extent that such delegation will not result in the loss of an exemption under Rule 16b-3(d)(1) under the
Exchange Act for Awards granted to Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company and will not cause Awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code to fail
to so qualify. The Committee may appoint agents to assist it in administering this Plan.
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(c)
Limitation of Liability
. The Committee and each member thereof shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to him or her by any officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, the Companys legal counsel, independent auditors, consultants or any other agents assisting in the administration of this Plan. Members of the Committee and any officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiary
acting at the direction or on behalf of the Committee shall not be personally liable for any action or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to this Plan, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be indemnified and held
harmless by the Company with respect to any such action or determination.
4.
Stock Subject to Plan
.
(a)
Overall Number of Shares Available for Delivery
. Subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, (i) the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for
delivery in connection with Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 shares and (ii) the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with ISOs under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 shares,
in each case subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with Section 9 hereof; provided that the total number of shares of Stock that may be reserved and available for delivery under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 in the aggregate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to the Effective Date, then the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000 shares
and the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with ISOs under this Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000 shares and the total number of shares of Stock that may be received and available for delivery under this
Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000, in each case subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with Section 9 hereof (provided that no further adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split shall be made under Section 9 if the adjustments described
in this Section 4(a) are made). No Award may be granted under the Plan on or after the ten (10) year anniversary of the Effective Date.
(b)
Application of Limitation to Grants of Awards
. No Award may be granted if the number of shares of Stock to be delivered in connection with such Award exceeds the number of shares of Stock remaining available under this
Plan minus the number of shares of Stock issuable in settlement of or relating to then-outstanding Awards. The Committee may adopt reasonable counting procedures to ensure appropriate counting, avoid double counting (as, for example, in the case of
tandem or substitute awards) and make adjustments if the number of shares of Stock actually delivered differs from the number of shares previously counted in connection with an Award.
(c)
Availability of Shares Not Issued under Awards
. Shares of Stock subject to an Award under this Plan that expire or are canceled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without an issuance of shares to the
Participant, including (i) the number of shares withheld in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an Award or taxes relating to Awards, and (ii) the number of shares surrendered in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an
Award or taxes relating to any Award, will again be available for Awards under this Plan, except that if any such shares could not again be available for Awards to a particular Participant under any applicable law or regulation, such shares shall be
available exclusively for Awards to Participants who are not subject to such limitation.
(d)
Stock Offered
. The shares to be delivered under the Plan shall be made available from (i) authorized but unissued shares of Stock, (ii) Stock held in the treasury of the Company, or (iii) previously
issued shares of Stock reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market.
5.
Eligibility; Per Person Award Limitations
. Awards may be granted under this Plan only to Persons who are Eligible Persons at the time of grant thereof. In each fiscal year or twelve (12) month period, as
applicable, during any part of which this Plan is in effect, a Covered Employee may not be granted (a) Awards (other than Awards designated to be paid only in cash) relating to more than 18,000,000 shares of Stock (or, if the Reverse Stock
Split occurs prior to the Effective Date hereof, more than 9,000,000 shares of Stock), subject to adjustment
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in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, and (b) Awards designated to be paid only in cash having a value determined
on the date of grant in excess of $54,000,000.
6.
Specific Terms of Awards
.
(a)
General
. Awards may be granted on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter (subject to
Section 10(c)), such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment by the
Participant and terms permitting a Participant to make elections relating to his or her Award. The Committee shall retain full power and discretion to accelerate, waive or modify, at any time, any term or condition of an Award that is not mandatory
under this Plan;
provided
,
however
, that the Committee shall not have any discretion to accelerate, waive or modify any term or condition of an Award that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for
purposes of section 162(m) of the Code if such discretion would cause the Award to not so qualify.
(b)
Options
. The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Exercise Price
. Each Option agreement shall state the exercise price per share of Stock (the
Exercise Price
);
provided
,
however
, that the Exercise Price per share of Stock
subject to an Option shall not be less than the greater of (A) the par value per share of the Stock or (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock as of the date of grant of the Option;
provided
,
further
that, in the case of an individual who owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Exercise Price per share of Stock subject to an ISO shall not be less than the greater of (1) the par value per share of the Stock and (2) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock on the date
of grant.
(ii)
Time and Method of Exercise
. The Committee shall determine the time or times at which or the
circumstances under which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the methods by which such Exercise Price may be paid or deemed to be paid, the form of
such payment, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or awards granted under other plans of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other property (including notes or other contractual obligations of Participants to make payment
on a deferred basis), and the methods by or forms in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, including, but not limited to, the delivery of Restricted Stock subject to Section 6(d). In the case of an exercise
whereby the Exercise Price is paid with Stock, such Stock shall be valued as of the date of exercise.
(iii)
ISOs
.
The terms of any ISO granted under this Plan shall comply in all respects with the provisions of section 422 of the Code. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs (including any SAR in tandem
therewith) shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify either this Plan or any ISO under section 422 of the Code, unless the Participant has first
requested the change that will result in such disqualification. ISOs shall not be granted more than ten (10) years after the earlier of the adoption of this Plan or the approval of this Plan by the Companys stockholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock subject to an ISO and the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of stock of any parent or Subsidiary of the Company (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code) subject to
any other incentive stock option (within the meaning of section 422 of the Code) of the Company or of a parent or Subsidiary of the Company (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code), as applicable, that first becomes
purchasable by a Participant in any calendar year may not (with respect to that Participant) exceed $100,000, or such other amount as may be prescribed under section 422 of the Code or applicable
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regulations or rulings from time to time. As used in the previous sentence, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date the incentive stock options
are granted. Failure to comply with this provision shall not impair the enforceability or exercisability of any Option, but shall cause the excess amount of shares to be reclassified in accordance with the Code.
(c)
Stock Appreciation Rights
. The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Right to Payment
. An SAR shall confer on the Participant to whom it is granted a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of
exercise over (B) the grant price of the SAR as determined by the Committee.
(ii)
Rights Related to Options
. A
Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to an Option shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise, to surrender that Option or any portion thereof, to the extent unexercised, and to receive payment of an amount computed pursuant to
Section 6(c)(ii)(B). That Option shall then cease to be exercisable to the extent surrendered. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in connection with an Option shall be subject to the terms of the Award agreement governing the Option, which shall
comply with the following provisions in addition to those applicable to Options:
(A) A Stock Appreciation Right granted in
connection with an Option shall be exercisable only at such time or times and only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and shall not be transferable except to the extent that the related Option is transferable.
(B) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the
Company of an amount determined by multiplying:
(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Exercise Price of a share
of Stock specified in the related Option from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, by
(2) the number of shares as to which that Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised.
(iii)
Right Without Option
. A Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall be exercisable as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award agreement governing the Stock Appreciation Right, which Award
agreement shall comply with the following provisions:
(A) Each Award agreement shall state the total number of shares of
Stock to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates.
(B) Each Award agreement shall state the time or periods in which the
right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right or a portion thereof shall vest and the number of shares of Stock for which the right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right shall vest at each such time or period.
(C) Each Award agreement shall state the date at which the Stock Appreciation Rights shall expire if not previously exercised.
(D) Each Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise thereof, to receive payment of an amount
determined by multiplying:
(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the
date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of that Stock Appreciation Right, by
(2) the number of shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised.
(iv)
Terms
. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Committee shall determine, at the date of grant or thereafter, the time or times at which and the circumstances under which an SAR may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on
achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the method of exercise, method of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, method by or forms
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in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, whether or not an SAR shall be in tandem or in combination with any other Award,
and any other terms and conditions of any SAR. SARs may be either freestanding or in tandem with other Awards.
(d)
Restricted Stock
. The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Grant and Restrictions
. Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other
restrictions, if any, as the Committee may impose, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), in such
installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine at the date of grant or thereafter. During the restricted period applicable to the Restricted Stock, the Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, margined or
otherwise encumbered by the Participant.
(ii)
Certificates for Stock
. Restricted Stock granted under this Plan may
be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, the Committee may require that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the
terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, that the Company retain physical possession of the certificates, and that the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted
Stock.
(iii)
Dividends and Splits
. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Stock distributed in connection
with a Stock split or Stock dividend, and other property (other than cash) distributed as a dividend, shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Stock or other
property has been distributed.
(e)
Restricted Stock Units
. The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock Units to Participants, which are rights to receive Stock or cash (or a combination thereof) at the end of a specified deferral period,
subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Award and Restrictions
. Settlement of an Award of Restricted
Stock Units shall occur upon expiration of the deferral period specified for such Restricted Stock Unit by the Committee (or, if permitted by the Committee, as elected by the Participant). In addition, Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such
restrictions (which may include a risk of forfeiture) as the Committee may impose, if any, which restrictions may lapse at the expiration of the deferral period or at earlier specified times (including based on achievement of performance goals
and/or future service requirements), separately or in combination, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine. Restricted Stock Units shall be satisfied by the delivery of cash or Stock in the amount equal to the Fair Market Value
of the specified number of shares of Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Units, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee at the date of grant or thereafter.
(ii)
Dividend Equivalents
. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at date of grant, Dividend Equivalents on the specified
number of shares of Stock covered by an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be either (A) paid with respect to such Restricted Stock Units on the dividend payment date in cash or in shares of unrestricted Stock having a Fair Market Value
equal to the amount of such dividends, or (B) deferred with respect to such Restricted Stock Units and the amount or value thereof automatically deemed reinvested in additional Restricted Stock Units, as the Committee shall determine or permit
the Participant to elect.
(f)
Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Obligations
. The Committee is authorized to grant Stock as a bonus, or to grant Stock or other Awards in lieu of obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under this Plan or
under other plans or compensatory arrangements, provided that, in the case of Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, the amount of such grants remains within the discretion of the Committee to the extent necessary to ensure that
acquisitions of Stock or other Awards are exempt from liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Stock or Awards granted hereunder shall be subject to
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such other terms as shall be determined by the Committee. In the case of any grant of Stock to an officer of the Company or of one of its Subsidiaries in
lieu of salary or other cash compensation, the number of shares granted in place of such compensation shall be reasonable, as determined by the Committee.
(g)
Dividend Equivalents
. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to a Participant, entitling the Participant to receive cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property equal in value to dividends paid with
respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments. Dividend Equivalents may be awarded on a free-standing basis or in connection with another Award. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents shall be paid or
distributed when accrued or shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Stock, Awards, or other investment vehicles, and subject to such restrictions on transferability and risks of forfeiture, as the Committee may specify.
(h)
Other Stock-Based Awards
. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by
reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of this Plan, including without limitation convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable
into Stock, purchase rights for Stock, Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Awards valued by reference to the book value of Stock or the value of securities of
or the performance of specified Subsidiaries of the Company. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards. Stock delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 6(h) shall be
purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash awards, as an element of or supplement
to any other Award under this Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 6(h).
(i)
Effective Date
Awards
. On the Effective Date after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the Awards of Options as set forth on
Exhibit A
shall be issued to those persons, in such amounts, as set forth on
Exhibit A
, and all of such Awards set forth on
Exhibit A
shall be made pursuant to an Award agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
. To the extent that any provision of such Award agreement conflicts with the
expressly applicable terms of the Plan, the terms of such Award agreement shall control.
7.
Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards
.
(a)
Termination of Employment
. Except as provided herein, the treatment of an Award upon a termination of employment or any other service relationship by and between a Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
shall be specified in the Award agreement controlling such Award.
(b)
Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards
. Awards granted under this Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange
for, any other Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or any other right of a Participant to receive payment from the Company
or its Subsidiaries. Such additional, tandem and substitute or exchange Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award in
consideration for the grant of the new Award. In addition, Awards may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, in which the value of Stock
subject to the Award is equivalent in value to the cash compensation (for example, Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Stock), or in which the exercise price, grant price or purchase price of the Award in the nature of a right that may be exercised
is equal to the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock minus the value of the cash compensation surrendered (for example, Options granted with an exercise price discounted by the amount of the cash compensation surrendered).
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(c)
Term of Awards
. The term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee; provided that in no event shall the term of any Option or SAR exceed a period of ten (10) years (or such
shorter term as may be required in respect of an ISO under section 422 of the Code).
(d)
Form and Timing of Payment under Awards; Deferrals
. Subject to the terms of this Plan and any applicable Award agreement, payments to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon the exercise of an Option or other
Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred
basis. Except as otherwise provided herein, the settlement of any Award (other than Restricted Stock) may be accelerated, and cash may be paid in lieu of Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence
of one or more specified events (in addition to a Change in Control) stated in an Award agreement. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 10(c) of this Plan, including the consent provisions
thereof in the case of any deferral of an outstanding Award not provided for in the original Award agreement) or permitted at the election of the Participant on terms and conditions established by the Committee. Payments may include, without
limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of Dividend Equivalents or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Stock.
Any deferral shall only be allowed as is provided in a separate deferred compensation plan adopted by the Company. This Plan shall not constitute an employee benefit plan for purposes of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(e)
Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability
. It is the intent of the Company that the grant of any Awards to or other transaction by a Participant who is subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exempt from
such section pursuant to an applicable exemption (except for transactions acknowledged in writing to be non-exempt by such Participant). Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan or any Award agreement does not comply with the requirements of Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act as then applicable to any such transaction, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act so that such
Participant shall avoid liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(f)
Non-Competition Agreement
. Each Participant to whom an Award is granted under this Plan may be required to agree in writing as a condition to the granting of such Award not to engage in conduct in competition with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a period after the termination of such Participants employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined by the Committee.
8.
Performance and Annual Incentive Awards
.
(a)
Performance Conditions
. The right of a Participant to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee.
The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to reduce or increase the amounts payable under any Award subject
to performance conditions, except as limited under Sections 8(b) and 8(c) hereof in the case of a Performance Award or Annual Incentive Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code.
(b)
Performance Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees
. If the Committee determines that a Performance Award to be granted to an Eligible Person who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee
should qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Performance Award may be contingent upon achievement of pre-established performance goals and
other terms set forth in this Section 8(b).
(i)
Performance Goals Generally
. The performance goals for such
Performance Awards shall consist of one or more business criteria or individual performance criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Committee consistent with this
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Section 8(b). Performance goals shall be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations
thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto), including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Committee be substantially uncertain at the time the Committee
actually establishes the performance goal or goals. The Committee may determine that such Performance Awards shall be granted, exercised, and/or settled upon achievement of any one performance goal or that two or more of the performance goals must
be achieved as a condition to grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Performance Awards. Performance goals may differ for Performance Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants.
(ii)
Business and Individual Performance Criteria
.
(A)
Business Criteria
. One or more of the following business criteria for the Company, on a consolidated basis, and/or for
specified Subsidiaries or business or geographical units of the Company (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria), shall be used by the Committee in establishing performance goals for such Performance
Awards: (1) earnings per share; (2) increase in revenues; (3) increase in cash flow; (4) increase in cash flow from operations; (5) increase in cash flow return; (6) return on net assets; (7) return on assets;
(8) return on investment; (9) return on capital; (10) return on equity; (11) economic value added; (12) operating margin; (13) contribution margin; (14) net income; (15) net income per share; (16) pretax
earnings; (17) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization; (18) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization, and exploration expense; (19) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation,
amortization, exploration expense and abandonment costs; (20) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special items; (21) operating income; (22) total stockholder
return; (23) debt reduction; (24) production growth; (25) production growth per share; (26) production growth and target variance; (27) general and administrative expenses; (28) reserve replacement; (29) reserves
per share growth; (30) finding and development costs; (31) net asset value; (32) operating costs; (33) cash flow or cash flow per share; (34) reserve additions (including but not limited to reserve additions purchased in any
acquisition); (35) lifting cost on a unit basis; and (36) any of the above goals determined on an absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Committee including,
but not limited to, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies. One or more of the foregoing business criteria shall also be exclusively used in establishing performance goals for Annual Incentive Awards
granted to a Covered Employee under Section 8(c) hereof.
(B)
Individual Performance Criteria
. The grant,
exercise and/or settlement of Performance Awards may also be contingent upon individual performance goals established by the Committee. If required for compliance with section 162(m) of the Code, such criteria shall be approved by the stockholders
of the Company.
(iii)
Performance Period; Timing for Establishing Performance Goals
. Achievement of performance
goals in respect of such Performance Awards shall be measured over a performance period of up to ten (10) years, as specified by the Committee. Performance goals shall be established not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of
any performance period applicable to such Performance Awards, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code.
(iv)
Performance Award Pool
. The Committee may establish a Performance Award pool, which shall be an unfunded pool, for purposes of
measuring performance of the Company in connection with Performance Awards. The amount of such Performance Award pool shall be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the criteria set forth in
Section 8(b)(ii) hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Committee in
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accordance with Section 8(b)(iii) hereof. The Committee may specify the amount of the Performance Award pool as a percentage of any of such criteria, a
percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical relationship to such criteria.
(v)
Settlement of Performance Awards; Other Terms
. After the end of each performance period, the Committee shall determine the amount, if any, of (A) the Performance Award pool, and the maximum amount of
the potential Performance Award payable to each Participant in the Performance Award pool, or (B) the amount of the potential Performance Award otherwise payable to each Participant. Settlement of such Performance Awards shall be in cash,
Stock, other Awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Performance Awards, but may not exercise discretion to
increase any such amount payable to a Covered Employee in respect of a Performance Award subject to this Section 8(b). The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such Performance Awards shall be paid or forfeited in the event of
termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of a performance period or settlement of Performance Awards.
(c)
Annual Incentive Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees
. If the Committee determines that an Annual Incentive Award to be granted to an Eligible Person who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a
Covered Employee should qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Annual Incentive Award shall be contingent upon achievement of pre-established
performance goals and other terms set forth in this Section 8(c).
(i)
Annual Incentive Award Pool
. The
Committee may establish an Annual Incentive Award pool, which shall be an unfunded pool, for purposes of measuring performance of the Company in connection with Annual Incentive Awards. The amount of such Annual Incentive Award pool shall be based
upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the business criteria set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Committee in accordance with Section 8(b)(iii)
hereof. The Committee may specify the amount of the Annual Incentive Award pool as a percentage of any of such business criteria, a percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical
relationship to such business criteria.
(ii)
Potential Annual Incentive Awards
. Not later than the end of the
ninetieth (90th) day of each applicable year, or at such other date as may be required or permitted in the case of Awards intended to be performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall determine
the Eligible Persons who will be eligible to receive Annual Incentive Awards, and the amounts potentially payable thereunder, for that fiscal year, either out of an Annual Incentive Award pool established by such date under Section 8(c)(i)
hereof or as individual Annual Incentive Awards. In the case of individual Annual Incentive Awards intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code, the amount potentially payable shall be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or
goals based on one or more of the business criteria set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) hereof in the given performance year, as specified by the Committee; in situations not governed by section 162(m) of the Code, such amount shall be based on such
criteria as shall be established by the Committee. In all cases, the maximum Annual Incentive Award of any Participant shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5 hereof.
(iii)
Payout of Annual Incentive Awards
. After the end of each applicable year, the Committee shall determine the amount, if any,
of (A) the Annual Incentive Award pool, and the maximum amount of the potential Annual Incentive Award payable to each Participant in the Annual Incentive Award pool, or (B) the amount of the potential Annual Incentive Award otherwise
payable to each Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable to any Participant as a final Annual Incentive Award shall be increased or reduced from the amount of his or her potential Annual Incentive Award,
including a determination to make no final Award whatsoever, but may not exercise discretion to increase any such amount in the case of an Annual Incentive Award intended to qualify
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under section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which an Annual Incentive Award shall be paid or forfeited in the event of
termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of the applicable year or settlement of such Annual Incentive Award.
(d)
Written Determinations
. All determinations by the Committee as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any Performance Award pool or potential individual Performance Awards and as to the achievement of
performance goals relating to Performance Awards under Section 8(b), and the amount of any Annual Incentive Award pool or potential individual Annual Incentive Awards and the amount of final Annual Incentive Awards under Section 8(c),
shall be made in writing in the case of any Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Performance Awards or Annual Incentive Awards.
(e)
Status of Section 8(b) and Section 8(c) Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code
. It is the intent of the Company that Performance Awards and Annual Incentive Awards under Sections 8(b) and 8(c) hereof
granted to persons who are designated by the Committee as likely to be Covered Employees within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto)
shall, if so designated by the Committee, constitute performance-based compensation within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, the terms of Sections 8(b), (c), (d) and (e), including
the definitions of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Committee cannot determine with
certainty whether a given Participant will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a person designated by the Committee, at the time of grant of
Performance Awards or an Annual Incentive Award, who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that fiscal year. If any provision of this Plan as in effect on the date of adoption or of any agreements relating to Performance Awards or
Annual Incentive Awards that are designated as intended to comply with section 162(m) of the Code does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or
deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
9.
Recapitalization or Reorganization; Change in Control
.
(a)
Existence of Plan and Awards
. The existence of this Plan and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any
adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Companys capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of debt or equity securities ahead of or affecting Stock or the rights
thereof, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or any part of its assets or business or any other corporate act or proceeding.
(b)
Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares
. The terms of an Award and the number of shares of Stock authorized pursuant to Section 4 for issuance under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, in
accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall subdivide as a whole
(by reclassification, by a Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Stock payable in Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a greater number of shares of Stock, then A) the maximum number of shares of Stock
available for the Plan as provided in Section 4 shall be increased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available in connection with the Plan or Awards shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of shares of Stock (or
other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any then outstanding Award shall be increased proportionately, and C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to
then outstanding Awards shall be reduced proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.
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(ii) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall consolidate as a whole (by
reclassification, reverse Stock split, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Stock, A) the maximum number of shares of Stock available in connection with the Plan or Awards as provided in
Section 4 shall be decreased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under
any then outstanding Award shall be decreased proportionately, and C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be increased proportionately,
without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.
(iii) Whenever the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Awards and the price for each share of Stock subject to outstanding Awards are required to be adjusted as provided in this Section 9(b), the Committee shall promptly
prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the change in price and the number of shares of Stock, other securities,
cash, or property purchasable subject to each Award after giving effect to the adjustments. The Committee shall promptly give each Participant such a notice.
(iv) Adjustments under Sections 9(b)(i) and (ii) shall be made by the Committee, and its determination as to what adjustments shall
be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional interest shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustments.
(c)
Corporate Recapitalization
.
(i) If the Company recapitalizes, reclassifies its capital
stock, or otherwise changes its capital structure (a
recapitalization
) without the occurrence of a Change in Control, the number and class of shares of Stock covered by an Option or an SAR theretofore granted shall be adjusted so
that such Option or SAR shall thereafter cover the number and class of shares of stock and securities to which the holder would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the recapitalization if, immediately prior to the recapitalization, the
holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Stock then covered by such Option or SAR and the share limitations provided in Sections 4 and 5 shall be adjusted in a manner consistent with the recapitalization.
(ii) In the event of changes in the outstanding Stock by reason of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination,
exchange or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the date of the grant of any Award and not otherwise provided for by this Section 9, any outstanding Awards and any Award agreements evidencing such Awards shall be subject to
adjustment by the Committee at its discretion, which adjustment may, in the Committees discretion, be described in the Award agreement and may include, but not be limited to, adjustments as to the number and price of shares of Stock or other
consideration subject to such Awards, accelerated vesting (in full or in part) of such Awards, conversion of such Awards into awards denominated in the securities or other interests of any successor Person, or the cash settlement of such Awards in
exchange for the cancellation thereof. In the event of any such change in the outstanding Stock, the aggregate number of shares available under this Plan may be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive.
(d)
Additional Issuances
. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or
services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, and in any case whether or not for fair value,
shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to Awards theretofore granted or the purchase price per share, if applicable.
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(e)
Change in Control
. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, at the discretion of the Committee (except, as to any individual Award, to the extent the mandatory occurrence of the following (i), (ii), or (iii), as
applicable, shall be set forth in the Award agreement for such Award), (i) all outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights and Options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable in full, including that portion of any Stock Appreciation
Right or Option that, pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Award agreement, had not yet become exercisable (the total number of shares of Stock as to which a Stock Appreciation Right or Option is exercisable upon the occurrence of
a Change in Control is referred to herein as the
Total Shares
); (ii) the restriction period of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire; and
(iii) the performance goals established under Performance Awards will be deemed to have been met, at levels as determined by the Committee, for all performance periods upon the occurrence of a Change in Control and the holder will be paid a pro
rata portion of all associated performance goals based on the level deemed met (based on the number of complete and partial calendar months elapsed as of the occurrence of the Change in Control) in cash within thirty (30) days following the
Change in Control or in Stock effective as of the Change in Control, for cash and Stock-based Performance Awards respectively. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Committee, acting in its sole discretion without the consent
or approval of any holder, may affect one or more of the following alternatives, which may vary among individual holders and which may vary among Options or SARs (collectively
Grants
) held by any individual holder:
(i) accelerate the time at which Grants then outstanding may be exercised so that such Grants may be exercised in full for a limited period of time on or before a specified date (before or after such Change in Control) fixed by the Committee,
after which specified date all unexercised Grants and all rights of holders thereunder shall terminate, (ii) require the mandatory surrender to the Company by selected holders of some or all of the outstanding Grants held by such holders
(irrespective of whether such Grants are then exercisable under the provisions of this Plan) as of a date, before or after such Change in Control, specified by the Committee, in which event the Committee shall thereupon cancel such Grants and pay to
each holder an amount of cash per share equal to the excess, if any, of the amount calculated in Section 9(f) (the
Change in Control Price
) of the shares subject to such Grants over the exercise price(s) under such Grants for
such shares (except to the extent the exercise price under any such Grant is equal to or greater than the Change in Control Price, in which case no amount shall be payable with respect to such Grant), or (iii) make such adjustments to Grants
then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control;
provided
,
however
, that the Committee may determine in its sole discretion that no adjustment is necessary to Grants then outstanding;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the right to make such adjustments shall include, but not require or be limited to, the modification of Grants such that the holder of the Grant shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu
of the Total Shares or other consideration that the holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase or receive under the Grant (the
Total Consideration
)), the number of shares of stock, other securities, cash or property to which
the Total Consideration would have been entitled to in connection with the Change in Control (A) in the case of Options, at an aggregate exercise price equal to the exercise price that would have been payable if the Total Shares had been
purchased upon the exercise of the Grant immediately before the consummation of the Change in Control and (B) in the case of SARs, if the SARs had been exercised immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(f)
Change in Control Price
. The
Change in Control Price
shall equal the amount determined in the following clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), whichever is applicable, as follows: (i) the
price per share offered to holders of Stock in any merger or consolidation, (ii) the per share Fair Market Value of the Stock immediately before the Change in Control without regard to assets sold in the Change in Control and assuming the
Company has received the consideration paid for the assets in the case of a sale of the assets, (iii) the amount distributed per share of Stock in a dissolution transaction, (iv) the price per share offered to holders of Stock in any
tender offer or exchange offer whereby a Change in Control takes place, or (v) if such Change in Control occurs other than pursuant to a transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this Section 9(f), the Fair Market
Value per share of the shares that may otherwise be obtained with respect to such Grants or to which such Grants track, as determined by the Committee as of the date
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determined by the Committee to be the date of cancellation and surrender of such Grants. In the event that the consideration offered to stockholders of the
Company in any transaction described in this Section 9(f) or 9(e) consists of anything other than cash, the Committee shall determine the fair cash equivalent of the portion of the consideration offered which is other than cash and such
determination shall be binding on all affected Participants to the extent applicable to Awards held by such Participants.
(g)
No Deferred Compensation
. In no event will any action taken by the Committee pursuant to this Section 9 result in the creation of deferred compensation within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and the
regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
(h)
Certain Additional Payments by the Company
.
(i)
Gross Up Payment
. Unless specified to
the contrary with respect to any individual Award in the Award agreement evidencing such Award, in the event that it shall be determined, according to the procedures set forth in Section 9(h)(ii) below, that any right to receive an Award, a
payment or settlement of an Award, or any other benefit under this Plan (including, without limitation, acceleration of the vesting and/or exercisability of an Award) or that any part of any payment or benefit received or to be received by a
Participant or for the benefit of a Participant pursuant to any other plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company (collectively, the
Payments
) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code, or if any
interest or penalties are incurred by a Participant with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Excise Taxes
), the Company shall
pay to such Participant an amount (the
Gross Up
) such that the net amount retained by the Participant with respect to such Payments, after the deduction of any Excise Taxes on the Payments and any federal, state and/or local
income or other taxes on the Gross Up provided for by this Section 9(h), and any interest, penalties or additions to the tax payable by the Participant with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable
federal rate as defined in section 1274 of the Code in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made. Any Gross Up that becomes due pursuant to this Section 9(h) shall be paid to the Participant upon the earlier of
(A) the payment to the Participant of any Payment, or (B) the imposition upon the Participant or payment by the Participant of any Excise Taxes.
(ii)
Calculation of Gross Up Payment
. For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments will be subject to Excise Taxes and the amount of such Excise Taxes, the total amount of the Payments will be
treated as parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to Excise Taxes, unless
and except to the extent that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm selected by the Company (the
Accountants
), such Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute parachute
payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code, or are not subject to Excise Taxes. All determinations required to be made under this Section 9(h), including whether and when a Gross Up is required, the amount of such
Gross Up, and the assumptions utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Accountants; provided, that any such determinations shall be based upon substantial authority within the meaning of section 6662 of the Code.
For purposes of determining the amount of any Gross Up, a Participant shall be deemed to pay (A) federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of federal taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, and
(B) any applicable state and/or local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from the
deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year.
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10.
General Provisions
.
(a)
Transferability
.
(i)
Permitted Transferees
. The Committee may, in its discretion,
permit a Participant to transfer all or any portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or authorize all or a portion of such Awards to be granted to an Eligible Person to be on terms which permit transfer by such Participant; provided that,
in either case the transferee or transferees must be a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or
sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, in each case with respect to the Participant, an individual sharing the Participants household (other than a tenant or employee of the Company), a trust in which any of the foregoing individuals
have more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the
Participant) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests (collectively,
Permitted Transferees
); provided further that, (X) there may be no consideration for any such transfer and (Y) subsequent
transfers of Awards transferred as provided above shall be prohibited except subsequent transfers back to the original holder of the Award and transfers to other Permitted Transferees of the original holder. Award agreements evidencing Awards with
respect to which such transferability is authorized at the time of grant must be approved by the Committee, and must expressly provide for transferability in a manner consistent with this Section 10(a)(i).
(ii)
Qualified Domestic Relations Orders
. An Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit may
be transferred, to a Permitted Transferee, pursuant to a domestic relations order entered or approved by a court of competent jurisdiction upon delivery to the Company of written notice of such transfer and a certified copy of such order.
(iii)
Other Transfers
. Except as expressly permitted by Sections 10(a)(i) and 10(a)(ii), Awards shall not be
transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, an Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution.
(iv)
Effect of Transfer
. Following the transfer of any Award as contemplated by Sections 10(a)(i),
10(a)(ii) and 10(a)(iii), (A) such Award shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided that the term
Participant
shall be deemed to refer to the
Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant, or other transferee, as applicable, to the extent appropriate to enable the Participant to exercise the transferred Award
in accordance with the terms of this Plan and applicable law and (B) the provisions of the Award relating to exercisability hereof shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Participant and, following the occurrence of any such
events described therein the Awards shall be exercisable by the Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant, or other transferee, as applicable, only to the extent and
for the periods that would have been applicable in the absence of the transfer.
(v)
Procedures and Restrictions
. Any
Participant desiring to transfer an Award as permitted under Sections 10(a)(i), 10(a)(ii) or 10(a)(iii) shall make application therefor in the manner and time specified by the Committee and shall comply with such other requirements as the Committee
may require to assure compliance with all applicable securities laws. The Committee shall not give permission for such a transfer if (A) it would give rise to short-swing liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or (B) it may not
be made in compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws.
(vi)
Registration
. The Company
shall not have any obligation to register the issuance of any shares of Stock to any transferee.
(b)
Taxes
. The Company and any of its Subsidiaries are authorized to withhold from any Award granted, or any payment relating to an Award under this Plan, including from a distribution of Stock,
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amounts of withholding and other taxes due or potentially payable in connection with any transaction involving an Award, and to take such other action as the
Committee may deem advisable to enable the Company and Participants to satisfy obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to any Award. This authority shall include authority to withhold or receive Stock or
other property and to make cash payments in respect thereof in satisfaction of a Participants tax obligations, either on a mandatory or elective basis in the discretion of the Committee.
(c)
Changes to this Plan and Awards
. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate this Plan or the Committees authority to grant Awards under this Plan without the consent of stockholders or
Participants, except that any amendment or alteration to this Plan, including any increase in any share limitation, shall be subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders not later than the annual meeting next following such Board
action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock may then be listed or quoted, and the Board may otherwise, in its
discretion, determine to submit other such changes to this Plan to stockholders for approval; provided that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant
under any previously granted and outstanding Award. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any Award theretofore granted and any Award agreement relating thereto, except as
otherwise provided in this Plan; provided that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Committee action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under such Award.
(d)
Limitation on Rights Conferred under Plan
. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as (i) giving any Eligible Person or Participant the right to continue as an Eligible Person or
Participant or in the employ or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) interfering in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate any Eligible Persons or Participants employment or
service at any time, (iii) giving an Eligible Person or Participant any claim to be granted any Award under this Plan or to be treated uniformly with other Participants and employees under the Plan, or (iv) conferring on a Participant any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until the Participant is duly issued or transferred shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of an Award.
(e)
Unfunded Status of Awards
. This Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded plan for certain incentive awards.
(f)
Nonexclusivity of this Plan
. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or
a committee thereof to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including incentive arrangements and awards which do not qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to prevent
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any corporate action which is deemed by the Company or such Subsidiary to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on this Plan or any Award
made under this Plan. No employee, beneficiary or other person shall have any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any such action.
(g)
Severability
. If any provision of this Plan is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such provision shall be fully severable
and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein. If any of the terms or provisions of this Plan or any Award agreement conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange
Act (as those terms or provisions are applied to Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act) or section 422 of the Code (with respect to Incentive Stock Options), then those conflicting terms or provisions shall be deemed
inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (unless the Board or the Committee, as appropriate, has expressly determined that the Plan or such Award should not comply with Rule 16b-3 under
the Exchange Act) or section 422 of the Code. With respect to Incentive Stock Options, if this Plan does not contain any provision required to be included herein under section 422 of the Code, that provision shall be deemed to be
C-19
incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if that provision had been set out at length herein; provided, further, that, to the extent any Option
that is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option cannot so qualify, that Option (to that extent) shall be deemed an Option not subject to section 422 of the Code for all purposes of the Plan.
(h)
Governing Law
. All questions arising with respect to the provisions of the Plan and Awards shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to any corporate matters, by application of the laws of the State of
Nevada, and (ii) with respect to any non-corporate matters, by application of the laws of the State of Oklahoma; in each case, without giving effect to any conflict of law provisions thereof, except to the extent Nevada law or Oklahoma law, as
applicable, is preempted by federal law. The obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Stock hereunder is subject to applicable federal and state laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the
authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Stock.
(i)
Conditions to Delivery of Stock
. Nothing herein or in any Award granted hereunder or any Award agreement shall require the Company to issue any shares of Stock with respect to any Award if that issuance would, in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, constitute a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable statute or regulation, or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or securities
association, as then in effect. At the time of any exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or at the time of any grant of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit, the Company may, as a condition precedent to the exercise of such
Option or Stock Appreciation Right or settlement of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit, require from the Participant (or in the event of his death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) such written
representations, if any, concerning the holders intentions with regard to the retention or disposition of the shares of Stock being acquired pursuant to the Award and such written covenants and agreements, if any, as to the manner of disposal
of such shares as, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, may be necessary to ensure that any disposition by that holder (or in the event of the holders death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) will not involve a
violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable state or federal statute or regulation, or any rule of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. No Option
or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable and no settlement of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall occur with respect to a Participant unless and until the holder thereof shall have paid cash or property to, or performed
services for, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Committee believes is equal to or greater in value than the par value of the Stock subject to such Award.
C-20
EXHIBIT A
INFORMATION REGARDING AWARDS
|
|
|
Name of Award Recipient
1
|
|
Award of Options to Purchase the
Following Number of Shares of Stock
2
|
David D. Le Norman
|
|
14,420,000
|
Robert J. Raymond
|
|
8,750,000
|
John G. Heinen
|
|
1,143,333
|
Paul E. Legg
|
|
1,143,333
|
Charlie A. Paulson
|
|
840,000
|
Dennis K. Lawson
|
|
676,667
|
Jeff A. Peles
|
|
630,000
|
Chris Mc Cormick
|
|
630,000
|
Chip L. Mullens
|
|
630,000
|
Randy von Netzer
|
|
466,667
|
Jason F. Hamilton
|
|
466,667
|
Garvin S. Williams
|
|
466,667
|
C. Preston Venable
|
|
466,667
|
Brent Umberham
|
|
466,667
|
Jerry Collins
|
|
466,667
|
Boyd Elliott
|
|
373,333
|
Roy Fletcher
|
|
373,333
|
Devin J. Giddens
|
|
280,000
|
Gil Messersmith
|
|
280,000
|
Merri G. Oliver
|
|
210,000
|
Doug Pierce
|
|
210,000
|
Debbie M. Benda
|
|
186,667
|
Cindy L. Clary
|
|
186,667
|
Barbie L. Heinen
|
|
186,667
|
TJ Hanaway
|
|
186,667
|
Jennifer LaBouff
|
|
163,333
|
Jeannie Humphrey
|
|
163,333
|
Jan R. Legg
|
|
140,000
|
Carrie D. Renner
|
|
140,000
|
Nancy Scott
|
|
140,000
|
Corky Chandler
|
|
116,665
|
1
|
An Award recipient must be an Eligible Person as of the Effective Date to receive an Award. If an Award recipient is not
an Eligible Person as of the Effective Date, then the Award of shares of Stock set forth opposite such persons name shall not be issued to such person and all such shares of Stock shall remain available for future Awards under the Plan.
|
2
|
The aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of all Awards set forth on this
Exhibit
A
shall equal 35,000,000 shares of Stock; provided, that if the record date for the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to the date of grant of the Awards set forth above, then the aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be purchased upon
exercise of all Awards set forth on this
Exhibit A
shall equal 17,500,000 shares of Stock, and the number of shares of Stock subject to each individual Award set forth on this
Exhibit A
shall be reduced by one-half (
1
/
2
), with any resulting fractional share being rounded down to the nearest whole share.
|
C-21
EXHIBIT B
OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Date of Grant:
[ ], 2008
THIS CERTIFIES THAT,
[ ]
or his or her successors or assigns (such Person and such successors and assigns each being the
Holder
with respect to the Option held by it), subject to
Section 2(a)
, at any time and from time to time on any Business Day on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date (as herein defined), is
entitled (a) to subscribe for the purchase from Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
),
[ ]
shares of Common Stock at a
price per share equal to the Exercise Price (as herein defined) and (b) to the other rights set forth herein;
provided
that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon any exercise of this Option and the Exercise Price shall be
adjusted and readjusted from time to time in accordance with
Section 5
. By accepting delivery hereof, the Holder agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof.
This option is issued pursuant to and under Section 6(i) of the Westside Energy Corporation 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan, as such plan may be amended from time to time (the
2008
LTIP
) (this option and each of the other options issued pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP herein referred to collectively as the
Options
and individually as a
Option
). To the extent that any provision of this Option conflicts with the expressly applicable terms of the 2008 LTIP, the terms of this Option shall control.
IN FURTHERANCE THEREOF, the Company irrevocably undertakes and agrees for the benefit of Holder as follows:
1. Definitions and Construction.
(a)
Certain Definitions
. As used herein (the following definitions being applicable in both singular and plural forms):
2008 LTIP
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.
Beneficial Owner
or
Beneficial Ownership
or
Beneficially Owns
shall have the
meaning ascribed to such terms in, or be interpreted in a manner consistent with, Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and any successor to such rule.
Board
means the Companys Board of Directors.
Business
Day
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close.
Change in Control
means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) Subject to the last paragraph of this definition, the acquisition by any Person or Group of Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (the
Outstanding Company Stock
) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body (the
Outstanding
Company Voting Securities
and, together with the Outstanding Company Stock, the
Company Securities
); or
(ii) Members of the Incumbent Board cease to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; or
C-22
(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another company (a
Business Combination
), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the
Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of Company Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or
common equity interests and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including without limitation an entity which as a result of such transaction
owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Company
Securities, (B) no Person or Group (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, forty percent (40%) or more of,
respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities of such entity except to the extent
that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from such
Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i) of this definition: (x) the following acquisitions (whether the acquiring Person or Group acquires
Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or any such acquisition results in any other Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or Group) Beneficially
Owning forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities) shall not constitute a Change in Control unless, following such acquisition, any Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or
Group effecting the acquisition pursuant to the following clauses (A) through (D)) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities as a result of one
or more of such acquisitions shall thereafter acquire any additional shares of Company Securities and, following such acquisition, Beneficially Owns forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company
Voting Securities, in which case such acquisition shall constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the foregoing clause (iii) of
this definition; and (y) the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock by the Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the corresponding acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock
by any other Person or Group deemed to Beneficially Own the Common Stock so acquired by the Crusader Parent Entities (any such Person and/or Group, collectively with the Crusader Parent Entities and the Crusader Distributees, the
Crusader
Group
) and the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock as a result of the distribution by a Crusader Parent Entity to Crusader Distributees of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or
directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control, provided that if, (1) for so long as the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by any member of the Crusader Group equals or
exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Outstanding Company Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock (other than as a result of any acquisition
described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an award issued under any equity based compensation plan of the Company, including without limitation the 2008 LTIP) representing one percent
C-23
(1%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or (2) at any time after such member of the Crusader Group
shall cease to Beneficially Own forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a
result of any acquisition described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an award issued under any equity based compensation plan of the Company, including without limitation the 2008 LTIP) representing
forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, then in the case of either (1) or (2) a Change of Control shall be deemed to occur.
Closing Price
means, for any trading day with respect to a share of Common Stock, (a) the last reported sale price on such day on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading or, if no such reported sale takes place on any such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices thereon, as reported in
The Wall
Street Journal
, or (b) if such Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, then the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as reported by
The Wall Street Journal
for the
over-the-counter market;
provided
that if
clause (a) or (b)
applies and no price is reported in
The Wall Street Journal
for any trading day, then the price reported in
The Wall Street Journal
for the most recent
prior trading day shall be deemed to be the price reported for such trading day.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code
at 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.
Commission
means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency administering the Securities Act at the time.
Common Stock
means the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and such other securities as may be substituted (or resubstituted) for the Common Stock pursuant to
Section 5
.
Company
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Constructive Sale
means, with respect to any security, a short sale or entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract
with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to deliver such security or entering into any other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the effect of materially changing the economic benefits and
risks of ownership of such security.
Contribution Agreement
means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2007, by and among the Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, RCH Energy Opportunity
Fund I, L.P., David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, Knight Energy Management, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, Crusader Management Corporation,
and Crusader Energy Group, LLC.
Crusader Distributees
means holders of equity interests in any Crusader Parent Entity
who receive a distribution from such Crusader Parent Entity of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement.
Crusader Parent Entities
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
Effective Date
means the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Exchange Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if any, of any such successor federal statute.
C-24
Exercise Amount
means for any number of Option Shares as to which this Option is being
exercised, the product of (i) such number of Option Shares
times
(ii) the Exercise Price.
Exercise
Price
means $3.00 per Option Share, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 5.
Expiration Date
means December 31, 2012.
Fair Market Value
means, for a particular date, the Closing Price. In the event there is
no such Closing Price, at the time a determination of the value of shares of Common Stock is required to be made hereunder, the determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the Company in such manner as it deems appropriate.
Group
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
Holder
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Incumbent Board
shall mean individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board and any other individual who becomes a
director of the Company after that date and whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board.
Initial Holder
means
[ ]
.
Notice of Exercise
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a)
.
Option
means, as the context requires, (a) this option or (b) any successor option or options issued upon a whole or partial
transfer or assignment of any such option to purchase shares of Common Stock or of any such successor option.
Option
Shares
means the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Option as set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to
Section 5
.
Person
means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
recapitalization
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5(b)(i)
.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Securities Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if
any, of any such successor federal statute.
Transfer
means, with respect to any security, the direct or indirect
(i) assignment, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, placement in voting trust, Constructive Sale or other disposition of such security (excluding transfers by testamentary or intestate succession), of any right, title or interest in
such security (including, without limitation, any right or power to vote to which the holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is granted by proxy or otherwise) or of the record or Beneficial Ownership of such security, or
(ii) offer to make any such sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, placement in voting trust, Constructive Sale or other disposition, and each agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the
foregoing, in each case, excluding any (1) Transfer pursuant to a court order and (2) such actions pursuant to which the Holder maintains all voting rights with respect to such security.
C-25
Voting Securities
means, with respect to a specified Person, securities of such Person
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body of such Person.
(b)
Accounting Terms
and Determinations
. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with prior practice. When used herein, the term financial statements shall include the notes and schedules thereto. References to fiscal
periods are to fiscal periods of the Company.
(c)
Computation of Time Periods
. With respect to the computation of
periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including and the words to and until each mean to but excluding. Periods of days shall be
counted in calendar days unless otherwise stated.
(d)
Construction
. Unless the context requires otherwise,
references to the plural include the singular and to the singular include the plural, references to any gender include any other gender, the part includes the whole, the term including is not limiting, and the term or has,
except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase and/or. The words hereof, herein, hereby, hereunder, and similar terms in this Option refer to this Option
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Option. Section, subsection, clause, exhibit and schedule references are to this Option, unless otherwise specified. Any reference to this Option includes any and all permitted alterations,
amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, or supplements thereto or thereof, as applicable.
(e)
Exhibits
and Schedules
. All of the exhibits and schedules attached hereto shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.
(f)
No Presumption Against Any Party
. Neither this Option nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein or therein shall be construed or resolved using any presumption against any party hereto or thereto, whether under any rule of construction or
otherwise. On the contrary, this Option has been reviewed by each of the parties and their counsel and, in the case of any ambiguity or uncertainty, shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to
fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
2.
Exercise of Option
.
(a)
Exercise and Payment
. The Holder may exercise this Option in whole or in part, (i) at any time or from time to time on any
Business Day on or prior to 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the Expiration Date, or (ii) if the Exercise Price is less than the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date, to the extent and at such time or times provided in
Appendix I
. The
Holder may exercise this Option by delivering to the Company a duly executed notice (a
Notice of Exercise
) in the form of
Exhibit A
and by paying to the Company the Exercise Price per Option Share, at the election of
the Holder, either (A) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Company in an amount equal to the Exercise Amount, (B) subject to approval by the Companys Board or its designees, through a special sale
and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Holder shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds, sufficient funds to
cover the Exercise Amount, or (C) any combination of the foregoing. For all purposes of this Option (other than this
Section 2(a)
), any reference herein to the exercise of this Option shall be deemed to include a reference to the
exchange of this Option into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of clause (B). If
Section 2(a)(i)
is applicable, any shares of Common Stock not purchased upon the exercise of this Option on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the Expiration Date shall be forfeited and cancelled, and all rights of the Holder under this Option shall cease; if
Section 2(a)(ii)
is applicable, rights under this Option to purchase shares of Common Stock shall be forfeited
and cancelled as set forth in
Appendix 1
attached hereto. Nothing contained in this Option shall be deemed to obligate the Holder to exercise this Option in whole or in part, whether such obligation is asserted by the Company or by creditors
or stockholders of the Company or otherwise.
C-26
(b)
Effectiveness and Delivery
. As soon as practicable but not later than five
Business Days after the Company shall have received a Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Amount, the Company shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, in accordance with such Notice of Exercise, a certificate or
certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock specified in such Notice of Exercise, issued in the name of the Holder or in such other name or names of any Person or Persons designated in such Notice of Exercise. This Option shall be
deemed to have been exercised and such share certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder or other Person or Persons designated in such Notice of Exercise shall be deemed for all purposes to have become a holder of
record of shares of Common Stock, as of the date that such Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Amount shall have been received by the Company.
(c)
Surrender of Option
. The Holder shall surrender this Option Award Agreement to the Company when it delivers the Notice of Exercise, and in the event of a partial exercise of the Option, the Company shall
execute and deliver to the Holder, at the time the Company delivers the share certificate or certificates issued pursuant to such Notice of Exercise, a new Option Award Agreement for the unexercised portion of the Option, but in all other respects
identical to this Option Award Agreement.
(d)
Legend
. Each certificate for Option Shares issued upon exercise of
this Option, unless at the time of exercise the sale of such Option Shares pursuant to this Option are registered under the Securities Act, shall bear the following legend:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD,
OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNTIL THE ISSUER HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Any certificate for
Option Shares issued at any time in exchange or substitution for any certificate bearing such legend (unless at that time such Option Shares are registered under the Securities Act) shall also bear such legend unless, in the written opinion of
counsel selected by the holder of such certificate (who may be an employee of such holder), which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Option Shares represented thereby need no longer be subject to restrictions on
resale under the Securities Act.
(e)
Fractional Shares
. The Company shall not be required to issue any fraction of a
share of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Option. If any fraction of a share would, but for this restriction, be issuable upon an exercise of this Option, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in
cash, an amount equal to the same fraction times the Closing Price on the trading day immediately prior to the date of such exercise (or if there is no such Closing Price, then based on the Fair Market Value as of such day). The Holder hereby
expressly waives any and all rights to receive any fraction of a share of Common Stock or a stock certificate or scrip representing a fraction of a share of Common Stock.
(f)
Expenses and Taxes
. The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes and owner charges payable in connection with the preparation,
issuance and delivery of certificates for the Option Shares and any new Option Award Agreements, except that if the certificates for the Option Shares or the new Option Award Agreements are to be registered in a name or names other than the name of
the Holder, funds sufficient to pay all transfer taxes payable as a result of such transfer shall be paid by the Holder at the time of its delivery of the Notice of Exercise or promptly upon receipt of a written request by the Company for payment.
The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Option Shares or Option Award Agreements unless and until such funds are received by the Company or the Holder has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such transfer tax has
been paid or an exemption is available therefrom. In addition, the Company may from time to time require the Holder to pay to the Company the amount that the
C-27
Company deems necessary to satisfy the Companys or its subsidiarys current or future obligation, if any, to withhold federal, state or local
income or other taxes that the Holder incurs as a result of the Option. With respect to any required tax withholding, unless another arrangement is permitted by the Company in its discretion, the Company shall either (i) withhold from the
shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Companys obligation to withhold taxes, that determination to be made by the Company in its sole discretion and to be based on the shares Fair
Market Value at the time as of which such determination is made, or (ii) require the Holder, through a special sale and remittance procedure, to concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of
purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds, sufficient funds (as determined by the Company) to satisfy the Companys obligation to withhold taxes. In the event the Company subsequently determines that the aggregate Fair
Market Value of any shares of Common Stock withheld as payment of any tax withholding obligation is insufficient to discharge that tax withholding obligation, then you shall pay to the Company, immediately upon the Companys request, the amount
of that deficiency.
(g)
Extension of Exercise
. If the exercise of all or any portion of the Option within the
applicable time period set forth in
Section 2(a)(i)
is prevented by the provisions of
Section 3
or would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state, or foreign securities law (including if at any time of a
proposed exercise there shall be an effective registration statement registering under the Securities Act the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of the Option (a
Registration Statement
) and there shall have occurred an
event which makes any statement made in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement,
prospectus or documents so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) or other laws or regulations
or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which shares of Common Stock may then be listed, the Option will remain exercisable for a reasonable period of time after the date the Holder is notified by the Company that the Option
is exercisable (but in no event will the Option remain exercisable longer than the period permitted by applicable law). The provisions of this
Section 2(g)
are only applicable if the Exercise Price is greater than or equal to the Fair
Market Value on the Effective Date. The Company makes no representation as to the tax consequences of any such delayed exercise.
3.
Investment Covenant
.
By accepting this Option, the Holder agrees that the Holder will not, directly or indirectly, exercise the
Option or offer, sell or otherwise Transfer the Option or the Option Shares, or solicit any offers to purchase or acquire the Option or the Option Shares, unless the issuance of Option Shares upon such exercise or such offer, sale or transfer, as
applicable, is (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under any applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) pursuant to an exemption from registration under
the Securities Act and all applicable state securities or blue sky laws.
4.
Validity of Option and Issuance of Shares;
Percentage Interest
.
(a) The Company represents and warrants that this Option has been duly authorized, is validly
issued, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company.
(b) The Company further represents and warrants
that on the date hereof it is duly authorized and reserved, and the Company hereby agrees that it will at all times until the Expiration Date have duly authorized and reserved, such number of shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of the Option, and that all such shares are and will be duly authorized and, when issued upon exercise of the Option, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free and clear of all security interests, claims,
liens, equities and other encumbrances.
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5.
Antidilution Provisions
.
(a)
Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares
. The Exercise Price in effect at any time, and the number of Option Shares that may be
purchased upon any exercise of this Option, shall be subject to change or adjustment as follows:
(i) If at any time, or
from time to time, the Company shall subdivide as a whole (by reclassification, by a Common Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding
into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then A) the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities)
that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be increased proportionately, and C) the Exercise Price for each Option Share (or other kind of shares or securities) shall be reduced proportionately.
(ii) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall consolidate as a whole (by reclassification, reverse Common Stock split, or
otherwise) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then A) the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the
number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be decreased proportionately, and C) the Exercise Price for each Option Share (or other kind of shares or securities) shall
be increased proportionately.
(iii) Whenever the number of Option Shares and the Exercise Price are required to be adjusted
as provided in this
Section 5(a)
, the Company shall promptly prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the
change in Exercise Price and the number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities) purchasable upon the exercise of the Option after giving effect to the adjustments. The Company shall promptly give such notice to the Holder.
(iv) Adjustments under
Sections 5(a)(i)
and
(ii)
shall be made by the Company, and its determination as
to what adjustments shall be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional Option Shares shall be issued on account of any such adjustments.
(b)
Corporate Recapitalization
.
(i) If the Company recapitalizes, reclassifies its capital stock, or otherwise changes its capital structure (a
recapitalization
) without the occurrence of a Change in Control, the number of Option
Shares and class of shares of Common Stock covered by the Option shall be adjusted so that such Option shall thereafter cover the number of Option Shares and class of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder would have been entitled pursuant to
the terms of the recapitalization if, immediately prior to the recapitalization, the Holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock then purchasable upon the exercise of the Option.
(ii) In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation,
combination, exchange or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the date hereof and not otherwise provided for by this
Section 5(b)
, the Option Shares shall be subject to adjustment by the Company at its discretion,
which adjustment may, in the Companys discretion, may include, but not be limited to, adjustments as to the number of Option Shares, the Exercise Price, the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option, or
the cash settlement of the Option in exchange for the cancellation thereof.
(c)
Additional Issuances
. Except as
hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or
warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, and in
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any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common
Stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option or the Exercise Price, if applicable.
(d)
Change in
Control
. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company, acting in its sole discretion without the consent or approval of the Holder, may affect one or more of the following: (i) require the mandatory surrender to the Company by
the Holder of some or all of the Option Shares as of a date, before or after such Change in Control, specified by the Company in which event the Company shall thereupon cancel such Option and pay to the Holder an amount of cash per share equal to
the excess, if any, of the amount calculated in Section 5(e) (the
Change in Control Price
) of the Option Shares over the Exercise Price (except to the extent the Exercise Price is equal to or greater than the Change in
Control Price, in which case no amount shall be payable with respect to such Option Shares), or (ii) make such adjustments to the Option as the Company deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control; provided, however, that the Company may
determine in its sole discretion that no adjustment is necessary to the Option; provided, further, however, that the right to make such adjustments shall include, but not require or be limited to, the modification to the Option such that the Holder
shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu of the Option Shares), the number of shares of stock, other securities, cash or property to which the Option Shares would have been entitled to in connection with the Change in Control at an
aggregate exercise price equal to the Exercise Amount that would have been payable if the Option Shares had been purchased upon the exercise of the Option immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(e)
Change in Control Price
. The
Change in Control Price
shall equal the amount determined in the following
clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), whichever is applicable, as follows: (i) the price per share offered to holders of Common Stock in any merger or consolidation, (ii) the per share Fair Market Value of the Common Stock immediately
before the Change in Control without regard to assets sold in the Change in Control and assuming the Company has received the consideration paid for the assets in the case of a sale of the assets, (iii) the amount distributed per share of
Common Stock in a dissolution transaction, (iv) the price per share offered to holders of Common Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer whereby a Change in Control takes place, or (v) if such Change in Control occurs other than
pursuant to a transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this
Section 5(e)
, the Fair Market Value per share of the shares that may otherwise be obtained with respect to such Option, as determined by the Company as
of the date determined by the Company to be the date of cancellation and surrender of such Option. In the event that the consideration offered to stockholders of the Company in any transaction described in
Section 5(e)
or
5(d)
consists of anything other than cash, the Company shall determine the fair cash equivalent of the portion of the consideration offered which is other than cash and such determination shall be binding on the Holder.
(f)
Adjustment of Par Value
. If for any reason (including the operation of the adjustment provisions set forth in this Option), the
Exercise Price on any date of exercise of this Option shall not be lawful and adequate consideration for the issuance of the relevant Option Shares, then the Company shall take such steps as are necessary (including the amendment of its articles of
incorporation so as to reduce the par value of the Common Stock) to cause such Exercise Price to be adequate and lawful consideration on the date the payment thereof is due, but if the Company shall fail to take such steps, then the Company
acknowledges that the Holder shall have been damaged by the Company in an amount equal to an amount, which, when added to the total Exercise Price for the relevant Option Shares, would equal lawful and adequate consideration for the issuance of such
Option Shares, and the Company irrevocably agrees that if the Holder shall then forgive the right to recover such damages from the Company, such forgiveness shall constitute, and Company shall accept such forgiveness as, additional lawful
consideration for the issuance of the relevant Option Shares.
(g)
Other Actions Affecting Common Stock
.
(i)
Equitable Equivalent
. In case any event shall occur as to which the provisions of this
Section 5
set forth above
hereof are not strictly applicable but the failure to make any adjustment would not, in the opinion of the Holder, fairly protect the rights represented by this Option in accordance with the
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essential intent and principles of this
Section 5
, then, in each such case, at the reasonable request of the Holder, the Company shall request
the independent auditors of the Company to give their opinion upon the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in this
Section 5
, necessary to preserve, without dilution, the rights
represented by this Option. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will promptly mail a copy thereof to the Holder and shall make the adjustments described therein.
(ii)
No Avoidance
. The Company shall not, by amendment of its articles of incorporation or through any consolidation, merger,
reorganization, transfer of assets, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment as if the Holder was a stockholder of the Company entitled to
the benefit of fiduciary duties afforded to stockholders under Nevada law.
(h)
Certain Additional Payments by the
Company
.
(i)
Gross Up Payment
. In the event that it shall be determined, according to the procedures set forth
in
Section 5(h)(ii)
below, that any right to receive Option Shares, or any other benefit under this Option Award Agreement (including, without limitation, acceleration of the time or times at which of all or any portion of the Option may
be exercised) or that any part of any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Holder or for the benefit of the Holder pursuant to any other plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company (collectively, the
Payments
)
would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code, or if any interest or penalties are incurred by the Holder with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the
Excise Taxes
), the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount (the
Gross Up
) such that the net amount retained by the Holder with respect to such Payments, after the deduction of
any Excise Taxes on the Payments and any federal, state and/or local income or other taxes on the Gross Up provided for by this
Section 5(h)
, and any interest, penalties or additions to the tax payable by the Holder with respect thereto,
shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate as defined in section 1274 of the Code in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made. Any Gross Up that becomes due pursuant to this
Section 5(h)
shall be paid to the Holder upon the earlier of (A) the payment to the Holder of any Payment, or (B) the imposition upon the Holder or payment by the Holder of any Excise Taxes.
(ii)
Calculation of Gross Up Payment
. For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments will be subject to Excise Taxes and
the amount of such Excise Taxes, the total amount of the Payments will be treated as parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of section
280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to Excise Taxes, unless and except to the extent that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm selected by the Company (the
Accountants
), such
Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code, or are not subject to Excise Taxes. All determinations required to be made under this Section 5(h),
including whether and when a Gross Up is required, the amount of such Gross Up, and the assumptions utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Accountants; provided, that any such determinations shall be based upon
substantial authority within the meaning of section 6662 of the Code. For purposes of determining the amount of any Gross Up, the Holder shall be deemed to pay (A) federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of
federal taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and/or local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, net of the
maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year.
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(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Option, the provisions of this
Section 5(h)
shall survive the Expiration Date and shall continue in full force and effect for so long as the Holder is a disqualified individual (within the meaning of section 280G(c) of the Code) with respect to the Company.
6.
Registration of Option Shares; Exercise Block
.
No rights shall be hereby granted which are in violation of applicable securities laws or regulations. The Company intends that the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of this Option shall be registered with
the Commission under the Securities Act on a Form S-8 or other available form, provided that the Company shall have no obligation to effect or maintain any such registration.
7.
Transfer of Option; Transfer of Option Shares
.
(a) At all times during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on and
excluding , 2008
[180
th
day
after the Effective Date to be inserted upon execution]
, the Holder shall not Transfer (or cause or permit any Transfer of) the Option, or any portion thereof, or any shares of Common Stock issued
upon the exercise of the Option, or make any agreement relating thereto, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Company. The Holder agrees that any Transfer in violation of this Section 7(a) shall be void
ab initio
and of
no force or effect. The Holder hereby agrees with, and covenants to, the Company that the Holder shall not request that the Company register the Transfer (book entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of its
shares of Common Stock, unless such Transfer is made in compliance with this
Section 7(a)
.
(b) Beginning on and including
, 2008
[180
th
day after the
Effective Date to be inserted upon execution]
, the Option, or any portion thereof, shall not be transferable except in accordance with Section 10(a) of the 2008 LTIP. Upon transfer of the Option,
the Holder must deliver to the Company a duly executed Option Assignment in the form of
Exhibit B
and upon surrender of this Option Award Agreement to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement or
Award Agreements in the form of this Option Award Agreement with appropriate changes to reflect such assignment, in the name or names of the assignee or assignees specified in the Option Assignment or other instrument of assignment and, if the
Holders entire interest is not being transferred or assigned, in the name of the Holder, and upon the Companys execution and delivery of such new Option Award Agreement or Award Agreements, this Option Award Agreement shall promptly be
cancelled;
provided
that any assignee shall have all of the rights of an Initial Holder hereunder. The Holder shall pay any transfer tax imposed in connection with such assignment (if any). Any transfer or exchange of this Option Award
Agreement shall be without charge to the Holder (except as provided above with respect to transfer taxes, if any) and any new Option Award Agreement or Award Agreements issued shall be dated the date hereof. Any transfer of this Option shall be in
compliance with the other provisions hereof.
8.
Covenants
. The Company agrees that:
(a)
Securities Filings; Rules 144 & 144A
. The Company will (i) file any reports required to be filed by it under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, (ii) use its reasonable commercial efforts to cooperate with the Holder and each holder of Option Shares in supplying such information
concerning the Company as may be necessary for the Holder or holder to complete and file any information reporting forms currently or hereafter required by the Commission as a condition to the availability of an exemption from the Securities Act for
the sale of any Options or Option Shares, (iii) take such further action as the Holder may reasonably request to the extent required from time to time to enable the Holder to sell Option Shares without registration under the Securities Act
within the limitations of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or 144A under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission, and (iv) upon the
request of the Holder, deliver to the Holder a written statement as to
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whether it has complied with such reporting requirements;
provided
that this
subsection (a)
shall not require the Company to make any
filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act which the Company is not otherwise obligated to make.
(b)
Obtaining of
Governmental Approvals and Stock Exchange Listings
. The Company will, at its own expense, (i) obtain and keep effective any and all permits, consents and approvals of governmental agencies and authorities which may from time to time be
required of the Company in order to satisfy its obligations hereunder, and (ii) take all action which may be necessary so that the Option Shares, immediately upon their issuance upon the exercise of this Option, will be listed on each
securities exchange, if any, on which the Common Stock is then listed.
(c)
Notices Of Certain Events
. In case:
(i) the Company shall authorize the distribution of capital stock of the Company of any class to the holders of Common
Stock or any other distribution to the holders of Common Stock (other than (i) regular quarterly cash dividends payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus or (ii) dividends payable in shares of Common Stock or distributions
referred to in
Section 5(a)(i)
hereof );
(ii) the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of
shares of Common Stock options, convertible securities or any other rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase additional shares of capital stock of the Company of any class or any other securities, rights or options;
(iii) the Company shall authorize any reclassification of its Common Stock;
(iv) the Company shall authorize any consolidation or merger into or with, or any sale or other transfer (or permit one or more of its
subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other person or entity; or
(v) the Company shall propose to effect a Business Combination, submit to its stockholders a proposal to approve the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, or otherwise effect or enter into any agreement that reasonably would be expected to result in a Change in Control, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Holder, in accordance with
Section 11(e)
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the expected date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of
any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least seven days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least five days
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the expected date of participation therein by the holders of shares of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. The failure to give the notice required by this
Section 8(c)
or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any distribution, right, option, warrant, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or Change in Control or the vote upon any action.
9.
Lost, Mutilated or Missing Option Award Agreements
.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option Award Agreement, and, in
the case of loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnification satisfactory to the Company (in the case of an Initial Holder its unsecured, unbonded agreement of indemnity or affidavit of loss shall be sufficient) or, in the case of
mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Option Award Agreement, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Option Shares.
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10.
Waivers; Amendments
.
(a) Any provision of the Options, including this Option, may be amended or waived at any time upon the written approval of the Company and
the holders of Options to purchase a majority of the shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Options, and any such amendment or waiver of the Options so effected shall apply to this Option and be binding on Holder. The Company
shall give Holder written notice of any amendment or waiver of this Option effected pursuant to this
Section 10(a)
.
(b) Except as permitted under
Section 10(a)
, any provision of this Option may be amended or waived with (but only with) the written consent of the Company and the Holder. Any amendment or waiver effected in compliance with this
Section shall be binding upon the Company and the Holder.
(c) No failure or delay of the Company or the Holder in
exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or
further exercise thereon or the exercise of any other right or power. No notice or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or future notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. The rights and remedies of the
Company and the Holder hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which it would otherwise have.
11.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Stockholder Rights
. This Option shall not entitle the Holder, prior to the exercise of
this Option, to any rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive any dividends or other payments or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of the meetings of stockholders
or for the election of directors of the Company or to share in the assets of the Company in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Companys affairs or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the
Company.
(b)
Expenses
. The Company shall pay all reasonable expenses of the Holder, including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, in connection with any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment or modification hereof, or the enforcement of the provisions hereof;
provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay any expenses of the
Holder arising solely in connection with a transfer of the Option.
(c)
Successors and Assigns
. All the provisions of
this Option by or for the benefit of the Company or the Holder shall bind and, subject to
Section 7
, inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
(d)
Severability
. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Option shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
(e)
Notices
. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sufficient if sent by first-class mail or
courier, postage prepaid, and addressed as follows: (a) if to the Company, addressed to the Company at its address for notices as set forth below its signature hereon or any other address as the Company may hereafter notify to the Holder and
(b) if to the Holder, addressed to such address as the Holder may hereafter from time to time notify to the Company for the purposes of notice hereunder.
(f)
Equitable Remedies
. Without limiting the rights of the Company and the Holder to pursue all other legal and equitable rights
available to such party for the other parties failure to perform its obligations hereunder, the Company and the Holder each hereto acknowledge and agree that the remedy at law for any failure to perform any obligations hereunder would be
inadequate and that each shall be entitled to specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies in the event of any such failure.
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(g)
Continued Effect
. Rights and benefits conferred on the holders of Option
Shares pursuant to the provisions hereof, shall continue to inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, such holders, notwithstanding the surrender of this Option to, and its cancellation by, the Company upon the full or partial exercise
or repurchase hereof.
(h)
Governing Law
. ALL QUESTIONS ARISING WITH RESPECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OPTION SHALL BE
DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS: (I) WITH RESPECT TO ANY CORPORATE MATTERS, BY APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, AND (II) WITH RESPECT TO ANY NON-CORPORATE MATTERS, BY APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; IN EACH CASE, WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT NEVADA LAW OR OKLAHOMA LAW, AS APPLICABLE, IS PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW. THE OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY TO SELL AND DELIVER COMMON STOCK HEREUNDER IS SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS AND TO THE APPROVAL OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE AUTHORIZATION, ISSUANCE, SALE, OR DELIVERY OF SUCH COMMON STOCK.
(i)
Section Headings
. The section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed in any way
to affect the interpretation of any provisions of the Option.
(j)
Registration Rights Agreement
. The execution by
Holder of this Option also shall constitute the execution by Holder of, and the agreement by the Holder to the terms and provisions of, the Registration Rights Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Company and the parties receiving Common
Stock and the parties receiving Options pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP (the
Registration Rights Agreement
), and by its execution hereof the Company does hereby acknowledge that Holder shall be a Holder under the
Registration Rights Agreement entitled to the benefits thereof to the same extent as if executing a counterpart thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Option to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as
of the day and year first above written.
|
|
|
Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation
|
|
|
By
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
Address for Notices:
|
|
Westside Energy Corporation
|
4747 Gaillardia Parkway
|
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142
|
Attention: President
|
Telephone: (405) 285-7555
|
Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
|
|
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
|
Vinson & Elkins LLP
|
3700 Trammell Crow Center
|
2001 Ross Avenue
|
Dallas, Texas 75201
|
Attention: Rodney L. Moore, Esq.
|
Telephone: 214-220-7781
|
Facsimile: 214-999-7781
|
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APPENDIX I
EXERCISE SCHEDULE
The Holder may exercise this Option in accordance with the following schedule
(the
Exercise Schedule
):
(a) with respect to
one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2009;
(b) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2010;
(c) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2011; and
(d) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2012 until 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date;
provided, that if all or any portion of any one-fourth (1/4) portion of the Option is not exercised during the period of time permitted by clause (a), (b),
(c) or (d) above, as applicable, such portion of the Option not exercised shall no longer be exercisable and shall terminate and become null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any portion of the Option that has not
yet been exercised (and has not terminated as described in the preceding sentence), the Option shall become exercisable in its entirety during the period (the
Accelerated Exercise Period
) that begins on the date of the earliest to
occur of:
(i) the date the Holder becomes disabled (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Rules), as determined by the Company in its discretion exercised in good faith;
(ii) the date of the
Holders death;
(iii) the date of the Holders separation from service with the Company and its
subsidiaries (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules) for any reason;
(iv) the date of (and
immediately prior to, but contingent on the occurrence of) a Change in Control of the Company that is also a change in control (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules); and
(v) the date that the Holder experiences an unforeseeable emergency (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Rules), as determined by the Company in its discretion exercised in good faith;
and ends at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on (including) the
later of (A) the last day of the calendar year that includes such date, and (B) the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month following such date. Immediately following the end of the Accelerated Exercise Period, the Option
will no longer be exercisable and the Option, to the extent not previously exercised, will terminate and become null and void.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Appendix I
: (x) in the event the exercise of this Option or a portion thereof would violate an applicable Federal, state, local, or foreign law (including if at any time of a
proposed exercise there shall be an effective registration statement registering under the Securities Act the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of the Option (a
Registration Statement
) and there shall have occurred an
event which makes any statement made in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement,
prospectus or documents so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) or would jeopardize the
ability to the Company to continue as a going concern, the Company may prohibit the exercise of this Option, the Company may prohibit the exercise of this Option, the expiration of the Option or a portion thereof (as provided in the preceding
provisions of this
Appendix I
) may be tolled, provided that the period during which the Option, or any applicable portion thereof, may be exercised shall not be extended more than 30 days after the exercise of the Option, or any applicable
portion thereof, first would no longer violate an applicable Federal, state, local, or foreign law or would first no longer
C-37
jeopardize the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern; (y) if the Company reasonably anticipates that, as a result of the application of
section 162(m) of the Code, the Companys deduction with respect to the Holders exercise of the Option, or any portion thereof, would not be permitted, then the expiration of the Option or a portion thereof (as provided in the preceding
provisions of this
Appendix I
) may be tolled, provided that the Holder shall be required to exercise the Option, or the applicable portion thereof, either during the Holders first taxable year in which the Company reasonably
anticipates, or should reasonably anticipate, that if exercise occurred during such year, the Companys deduction with respect thereto would not be barred by application of section 162(m) of the Code or during the period beginning with the date
of the Holders separation from service (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules) and ending on the later of the last day of the Companys taxable year in which the Holder separates from service or the 15th day
of the third month following the Holders separation from service, subject to certain other requirements specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-2(b)(7)(i); and (z) the Company may provide that the expiration of the Option will be
tolled upon such other events and conditions as may be prescribed in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.
For purposes of this
Appendix I
, the term
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules
means the limitations and requirements of section 409A of the Code and the regulations and any other authoritative guidance promulgated thereunder.
C-38
Exhibit A
Form of Notice of Exercise
,20
To:
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Westside Energy Corporation
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142
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Telephone: (405) 285-7555
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Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
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Reference is made to the
Option Award Agreement, dated [ ], issued by Westside Energy Corporation. Terms defined therein are used herein as therein
defined.
The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Option, hereby irrevocably elects and agrees to exercise
[ ]
Option Shares represented by the Option and purchase the whole number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such Option, and herewith makes payment in full therefor at the Exercise Amount of $ in the following form:
.
The undersigned
requests that a certificate representing such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of , whose address is
, and that such certificate be delivered to
, whose address is
. Any cash payments to be paid in lieu of a fractional Share of Common Stock should be made to
, whose address is
, and the check representing payment thereof should be delivered to
, whose address is
.
If the number of
shares of Common Stock as to which the Option is being exercised is a partial exercise of the Option, the undersigned hereby requests that a new Option Award Agreement representing the remaining balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Option be registered in the name of , whose address is:
.
The undersigned
hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the Holder is exercising the Option
[for its own account or the account of an Affiliate for investment purposes and not with the view to any sale or distribution, it is an
accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act, and by reason if its business and financial experience has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment hereunder] OR [pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws]
and
(ii) the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Option or any Option Shares in violation of applicable securities laws.
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[NAME OF HOLDER]
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By
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Name:
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Title:
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[ADDRESS OF HOLDER]
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C-39
Exhibit B
Form of Option Assignment
Reference is made to the Option Award Agreement, dated
, issued by Westside Energy Corporation (the Company). Terms defined therein are used herein as therein defined.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED
(the Assignor) hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the Assignor as set forth in such Option,
with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Option, to the Assignee(s) as set forth below:
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Name(s) of Assignee(s)
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Address(es)
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Number of Option
Shares
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All notices to be given by the Company to the Assignor as Holder shall be sent to the Assignee(s)
at the above listed address(es), and, if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option being hereby assigned is less than all of the shares purchasable upon exercise of the Option held by the Assignor, then also to the
Assignor.
The Assignor requests that the Company execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement or Option Award Agreements in the name
or names of the Assignee or Assignees, as is appropriate, or, if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option being hereby assigned is less than all of the shares purchasable upon exercise of the Option held by the
Assignor, new Option Award Agreements in the name or names of the Assignee or the Assignees, as is appropriate, and in the name of the Assignor.
The undersigned represents that the Assignee has represented to the Assignor that the Assignee is acquiring the Option for its own account or the account of an Affiliate for investment purposes and not with the view to any sale or
distribution, and that the Assignee will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Option or the Option Shares except under circumstances as will not result in a violation of applicable securities laws.
Dated: , 20
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[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
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By
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Name:
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Title:
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[ADDRESS OF ASSIGNOR]
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C-40
REVOCABLE PROXY
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE
x
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
, 2008
The undersigned stockholder of Westside Energy Corporation (the
Company
) hereby appoints Douglas G. Manner and Sean J. Austin
as proxies, such persons being duly appointed by the Board of Directors with the power to act alone and to appoint appropriate substitutes, to cast all votes that the undersigned stockholder is entitled to cast at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(the
Meeting
) to be held at 11:00 a.m., Central Time on ,
, 2008 at
, located at
, Dallas, Texas, and at any postponement or adjournment thereof, upon the matters coming before the Meeting. The undersigned
stockholder hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given.
Please be sure to sign and dateDate
Stockholder sign aboveCo-holder (if any) sign above
1.
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To issue an aggregate of approximately 171.7 million shares of common stock to the owners of Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC and
RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC in exchange for all of the equity ownership interests in such entities (Proposal 1)
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2.
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To adopt the Westside 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan and to approve the issuance of options to purchase 35 million shares of common stock under such plan (Proposal 2)
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3.
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To amend the Companys articles of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock to 500 million (Proposal 3)
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4.
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To amend the Companys articles of incorporation to change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc. (Proposal 4)
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5.
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To authorize the Companys board of directors to effect a one-for-two reverse split of the Companys common stock (Proposal 5)
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6(a).
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To elect seven directors for one-year terms to serve only if the transaction contemplated by Proposal 1 is consummated (Proposal 6)
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Nominees:
David D. Le Norman, Robert J. Raymond, Joe Colonnetta, James C. Crain, Phil D. Kramer, Robert H. Niehaus, and Shirley A. Ogden
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For
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Withhold
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For All Except
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INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, mark For All Except and
write that nominees name in the space provided below.
6(b).
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To elect five directors for one-year terms to serve if the transaction contemplated by Proposal 1 is not consummated (Proposal 6)
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Nominees: Craig S. Glick, Douglas G. Manner, John T. Raymond, Keith D. Spickelmier, and Herbert C. Williamson, III
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For
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Withhold
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For All
Except
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INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, mark For All Except and
write that nominees name in the space provided below.
7.
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To vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Meeting and any adjournments of the Meeting in accordance with the determination of a majority of the Companys
Board of Directors.
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PLEASE CHECK BOX IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
¨
This proxy will be voted as directed by the above-signed stockholder.
Unless contrary instructions are given, this proxy will be voted FOR the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 171.7 million shares of
common stock in Proposal 1, FOR the approval of the Westside 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan and the initial grant of options thereunder as described in Proposal 2, FOR the amendment to the Companys articles of incorporation to increase the
authorized number of shares of common stock to 500 million as described in Proposal 3, FOR the amendment to the Companys articles of incorporation to change its name to Crusader Energy Group Inc. as described in Proposal 4,
FOR the authorization of the Companys board of directors to effect a one-for-two reverse split of the Companys common stock as described in Proposal 5, FOR the election of the nominees listed in Proposal 6 and in accordance with the
determination of a majority of the Companys Board of Directors as to any other matters.
The above-signed stockholder may revoke this proxy at any time before it is exercised by delivering to the Secretary of the Company either a written
revocation of the proxy or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or by appearing at the Meeting and voting in person. The above-signed stockholder hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement
dated , 2008.
Detach above card, sign, date and mail in postage paid envelope provided.
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
Please date and sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. Each executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, and any other fiduciary
should sign and indicate his or her full title. When stock has been issued in the name of two or more persons, all should sign.
If you
receive more than one proxy card, please sign and return all cards in the accompanying return envelope.
PLEASE ACT PROMPTLY
SIGN, DATE & MAIL YOUR PROXY CARD TODAY
IF YOUR ADDRESS HAS CHANGED, PLEASE CORRECT THE ADDRESS IN THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW AND RETURN THIS PORTION WITH THE PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
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