MALVERN, Pa., Feb. 15, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Realm
Therapeutics plc (NASDAQ: RLM / AIM: RLM), a biopharmaceutical
company with a proprietary technology platform of stabilized high
concentration HOCl, today provides an update on its previously
announced strategic review.
In line with the announcement of November
29, 2018, the Company has now agreed to sell certain Assets,
which comprise the Vashe® wound care royalty stream, an
FDA 510(k)-cleared anti-itch hydrogel, which was formerly marketed
as Aurstat™, HOCI related equipment, intellectual property
(including know-how, patents and copyrights), program records, and
certain assigned contracts and intellectual property licenses. The
Company's primary assets also include its cash, cash equivalents,
and short-term investments.
Realm further announces its intention to delist its Ordinary
Shares from admission to trading on AIM. The Assets Disposal
and AIM Delisting are each subject to approval by Shareholders,
which the Company is seeking pursuant to a Circular that
details the background to and reasons for the Assets
Disposal and AIM Delisting, and the proposed Investing
Policy for adoption by the Company, together with a Notice of
General Meeting.
Assets Disposal
Realm has signed a conditional agreement for the sale of the
Assets to Urgo U.S., Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of privately-held
Laboratories URGO SAS, an international healthcare company
specialised in advanced wound care and consumer healthcare
solutions, for gross cash proceeds of $10
million, conditional upon, inter alia, the approval of
Realm's Shareholders. Urgo Medical North America merged with
SteadMed Medical, the partner from whom Realm collects the Vashe®
wound care product royalties in 2018. Subject to Shareholder
approval and customary contractual conditions being met, the Assets
Disposal is expected to close on March 28,
2019.
A copy of the Assets Disposal Agreement will be put on display
pursuant to Rule 26.1 and the notes to Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code on the following website at
http://ir.realmtx.com/investor-relations by no later than 12 noon
on the Business Day following the date of this announcement.
Realm received cash of $0.9
million and $1.1 million in
2017 and 2018, respectively, under the royalty agreement for the
Vashe® wound care product, with minimal offsetting operating
costs. Realm did not recognize royalty revenue during the
year ended December 31,
2018 (2017: $1.1 m) as the Company adopted IFRS 15,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective January 1, 2018, upon which future minimum
payments were recognized as an adjustment to equity rather than as
revenue over future periods. Equipment included in the Assets have
a value of approximately $0.3
million.
At December 31, 2018, Realm had
$18.8 million in cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments. The Assets Disposal
is expected to generate approximately $9.6
million in net cash proceeds, after deducting transaction
costs. The net proceeds of the Assets Disposal will be
retained by the Company to augment its current cash resources,
which may be deployed in a potential strategic transaction (which,
for potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the
Company). If the Company executes a strategic transaction (which,
for potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the
Company), it will incur deal-related costs including legal, tax
advisory, accounting and banker fees and employee separation
costs.
Investing Policy
In connection with the Assets Disposal, the Company proposes to
adopt an Investing Policy that requires the Directors to examine
potential strategic opportunities. The Investing Policy will
require the Company to seek to invest in, partner with, acquire
and/or be acquired by companies with meaningful development
potential in the life sciences sector or with good overall business
prospects; or, if a suitable transaction is not identified, the
Company will consider winding down and distributing the remaining
assets to Shareholders, following satisfaction of applicable
obligations.
AIM Delisting and Nasdaq Listing
Upon Completion of the Assets Disposal, if the AIM Delisting has
not occurred, the Company would immediately become an AIM Rule 15
cash shell given that the proposed Assets Disposal represents a
fundamental change to the business of the Company, which would
cease to conduct substantially all of its existing trading
business.
As an AIM Rule 15 cash shell, the Company would be required to
make an acquisition or acquisitions constituting a reverse takeover
under AIM Rule 14 of the AIM Rules for Companies on or before the
date falling six months from Completion. However, the Board is
seeking Shareholder approval for an AIM Delisting to take place
immediately preceding Completion. If approved, Realm expects the
AIM Delisting to take effect from 7:00
a.m. on March 27, 2019 with
the last day of trading of the Ordinary Shares on AIM being
March 26, 2019.
The Company does not intend to delist the ADSs representing its
Ordinary Shares from Nasdaq. However, following the Assets
Disposal, the Company may be deemed to be a "public shell" under
Nasdaq rules, which would require it to sign a definitive agreement
to combine with an operating company within a time frame to be
determined by Nasdaq in order for the ADSs to continue to be listed
for trading thereon. Whilst the Company aims to complete such a
strategic transaction (which, for potential offerors, may
involve a takeover offer for the Company), and the Company is in
discussions with a number of interested parties (including
potential offerors) in this regard, should such circumstances arise
whereby a strategic transaction (which, for potential
offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the Company) is not
completed, the Company would in the immediate term consider the
most appropriate market for listing its ADSs in the U.S. The
Directors intend to adhere to the Investing Policy, which includes
considering winding down and distributing the Company's remaining
assets, after satisfaction of liabilities and obligations, to
Shareholders in certain circumstances.
General Meeting and Circular
A General Meeting will be held at the offices of Cooley (UK)
LLP, Dashwood, 69 Old Broad Street, London EC2M 1QS at 2:00
p.m. on March 15, 2019, for
Shareholders to consider the proposed Assets Disposal and the
proposed AIM Delisting, and to vote on the related
Resolutions. A Resolution will also be put to Shareholders to
cover the requirement for an AIM Rule 15 cash shell to have an
Investing Policy whilst its Ordinary Shares are admitted to trading
on AIM, or until it has otherwise become an operating company by
completing a reverse takeover or another strategic transaction
(which, for potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for
the Company).
Realm continues to assess options available to maximize
shareholder value through the strategic review. The Company remains
in discussions regarding the Formal Sale Process which may
subsequently result in either a takeover offer for the Company or
an acquisition constituting a reverse takeover under AIM Rule 14,
or, if a suitable strategic transaction (which, for potential
offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the Company) is not
identified, a potential winding down of the Company and
distribution to Shareholders of the Company's remaining assets
following satisfaction of all applicable liabilities and
obligations. At the current time discussions are ongoing with a
number of interested parties (including potential offerors), some
of whom are interested in a reverse takeover transaction (which
would involve an acquisition of a business or corporate entity in
the life sciences sector, where the potential offeror would acquire
the benefit of the Company's Nasdaq listing and cash) and others,
who are potential offerors, are interested in making a takeover
offer for the Company (in order to access the Company's
cash). The Directors can confirm that none of the current
interested parties (including potential offerors) are interested in
entering into a strategic transaction with the Company (which, for
potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the Company)
are seeking to acquire the Assets which are the subject of the
Assets Disposal.
Any potential offeror considering a takeover offer for the
Company is entitled to the benefit of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code in order to ensure that the Company does not otherwise dispose
of a material asset which might frustrate such a takeover offer
being made; interested parties considering a reverse takeover
transaction do not have the benefit of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code as they are not potential offerors for the Company for the
purposes of the Takeover Code. In all cases, interested parties
(including potential offerors) have made it clear to the Company,
during the course of the ongoing discussions, that they have no
interest in the Assets which are the subject of the Assets
Disposal, but are primarily interested in the cash balances of the
Company. No currently interested party (including potential
offerors) chose to participate in the sale process relating to the
Assets, nor have they objected to the Assets Disposal on the
grounds of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code, or otherwise).
Should the AIM Delisting become effective, the Formal Sale
Process will cease to be governed by the Takeover Code; however the
Directors intend that the objectives of that sales process will
remain unaltered and anticipate providing an update on the
process in early Q2 2019.
A Circular is available on the Company's website,
at www.realmtx.com, and the website of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, and is being posted to Shareholders
shortly. Shareholders are advised to read the Circular
carefully and in full. The Expected Timetable of Principal Events
and the full text of the Letter from the Chairman set out
within the Circular are reproduced, without material adjustment,
below. Terms used but not defined above in this announcement shall
have the meanings given to them in the Circular; such definitions
have been extracted and included at the foot of this
announcement.
Expected Timetable of Principal Events
Publication of the
Circular and posting of the Form of Proxy to
Shareholders
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February 15,
2019
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Latest time and date
for receipt of Forms of Proxy
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2:00 p.m. on March
13, 2019
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Record time and date
for voting at General Meeting
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6:30 p.m. on March
13, 2019
|
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General
Meeting
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2:00 p.m. on March
15, 2019
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|
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Last date for CREST
Shareholders to submit "Notice to Brokers and
SDRT Certification Form" (Schedule 1) to the Depositary or
certificated
Shareholders to submit Transfer Form request (Schedule 2) to
the
Receiving Agent
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5:00 p.m. on March
18, 2019
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Expected last day for
dealings in Ordinary Shares on AIM
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March 26,
2019
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Expected time and
date that admission of Ordinary Shares to trading
on AIM will be cancelled
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with effect from 7:00
a.m. on
March 27, 2019
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|
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Expected date of
issuance of ADSs to block transfer participants
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circa March 27,
2019
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|
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Expected date of
posting ADS balance statements to registered
Shareholders by the Depositary/Transfer Agent
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circa March 28,
2019
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Expected date of
Completion of the Assets Disposal
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March 28,
2019
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Disclosure Requirements of the Takeover Code
Following the Company's announcement on September 17, 2018,
the Company is considered to be in an offer period as defined in
the Takeover Code, and the dealing disclosure requirements listed
below continue to apply.
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Takeover Code, any person who is
interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant securities of an
offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any
offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been
announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash)
must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement
of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement in
which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An
Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's
interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any
relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any
securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a
person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later
than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business day
following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate,
by no later than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th business day
following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror
is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant
securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange
offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position
Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Takeover Code, any person who is, or
becomes, interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant
securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange
offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any
relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities
exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the
dealing concerned and of the person's interests and short positions
in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of
(i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange
offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously
been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to
whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30
pm (London time) on the business day following the date
of the relevant dealing.
If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or
understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an
interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a
securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single
person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree
company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be
made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons
acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and
8.4).
The person who arranged for the release of this announcement
on behalf of the Company was Marella
Thorell, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating
Officer.
Contacts:
Realm Therapeutics plc
Alex Martin, Chief Executive
Officer
Marella Thorell, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer
Outside U.S.: +44 (0) 20 3727 1000
U.S.: +1 212 600 1902
Argot Partners
Stephanie Marks / Claudia Styslinger
+1 212 600 1902
FTI Consulting
Simon Conway
+44 (0) 20 3727 1000
N+1 Singer (Nominated Adviser and Broker)
Aubrey Powell / Jen Boorer
+44 (0) 20 7496 3000
MTS Health Partners, L.P. (Strategic Advisor)
Mark Epstein, Partner
+1 (212) 887-2121
About Realm Therapeutics
For more information on Realm Therapeutics, please
visit www.realmtx.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein constitute
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements
contained herein include statements about the expected effects or
potential outcomes of the Assets Disposal, the Investing Policy,
the AIM Delisting and the Formal Sale Process, the expected
Completion of the Assets Disposal and the timing thereof, the
adoption of the Investing Policy, the implementation of the AIM
Delisting, the Formal Sale Process, implications of the Assets
Disposal on the trading of ADSs and other statements other than in
relation to historical facts. Forward-looking statements including,
without limitation, statements typically containing words such as
"intends", "anticipates", "targets", "estimates", "believes",
"should", "plans", "will", "expects" and similar expressions or
statements that are not historical facts are intended to identify
those expressions or statements as forward-looking statements. The
statements are based on the current expectations of Realm and are
naturally subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. By
their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty and the factors described in the context of such
forward-looking statements in this announcement could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed
in or implied by such forward-looking statements. There are also a
number of other factors that could cause actual results or
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are
not limited to, local and global political and economic conditions,
capital markets in the U.S. and the UK, conditions particular to
Realm and the Purchaser that affect their respective abilities to
close the Assets Disposal and legal or regulatory developments and
changes. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements reflect the Company's judgement at the
date of this announcement and are not intended to give any
assurance as to future results. Except as required by the FCA, the
London Stock Exchange, the AIM Rules for Companies or applicable
law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking
to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statements contained in this announcement to reflect any changes in
the Company's expectations about them or any changes in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is
based.
LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN
REALM THERAPEUTICS PLC
(Incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 with
registered number 05789798)
Directors:
Charles Spicer
(Non-Executive Chairman)
Alex Martin (Chief
Executive Officer)
Marella Thorell
(Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer)
Joseph William
Birkett (Senior Independent Non-Executive Director)
Balkrishan (Simba)
Gill (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Ivan Gergel
(Independent Non-Executive Director)
Sanford (Sandy)
Zweifach (Independent Non-Executive Director)
|
Registered
office:
c/o CMS Cameron
McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP Cannon Place
78 Cannon Street
London
EC4N 6AF
|
15 February
2019
To the holders of Ordinary Shares (and, for information
purposes only, to holders of options or warrants in respect of
Ordinary Shares)
Dear Shareholder,
Proposed Assets Disposal
Proposed
Adoption of Investing Policy
Proposed AIM
Delisting
and
Notice of General Meeting
Introduction
The purpose of this document is to set out details of the
proposed Assets Disposal, the proposed Investing Policy for
adoption by the Company following Completion, as the Company will
automatically become an AIM Rule 15 cash shell at such time, and
the subsequent proposed AIM Delisting of the Ordinary Shares, which
together comprise the Proposals.
This document provides Shareholders with the background to and
an explanation as to why the Directors consider that the Proposals
are in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a
whole and why they recommend that Shareholders should vote in
favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General
Meeting.
For the avoidance of doubt the Company does not propose to
cancel the admission to trading of its American Depositary Shares
(each representing 25 Ordinary Shares) on Nasdaq. Following the
Assets Disposal, it is possible that after a certain period of time
and in the absence of a corporate transaction Nasdaq may subject
the ADSs to delisting proceedings as outlined further below. The
Directors intend to adhere to the Investing Policy following the
proposed AIM Delisting which includes the Company considering
winding down and distributing the remaining assets to Shareholders
in certain circumstances.
A notice convening a General Meeting to be held at the offices
of Cooley (UK) LLP, Dashwood, 69 Old Broad Street, London EC2M 1QS at 2:00
p.m. on 15 March 2019, to
consider the Resolutions, is set out at the end of this
document.
Background to and reasons for the Proposals
The Company was approved for listing on Nasdaq on 3 July 2018 thus expanding the trading platforms
for its securities. On 14 August
2018, Realm announced top-line results of its Phase 2 trial
of PR022 in Atopic Dermatitis, a serious form of eczema and a
chronic, relapsing, inflammatory disease characterized by itchy,
inflamed skin. A further announcement on 17 September 2018 reported that, having analysed
the full data from the Atopic Dermatitis trial and having
considered the implications for the Company's other pipeline
programs, the Company concluded that the overall study results did
not meet its threshold for continued investment. This resulted in
the Company discontinuing its drug development programs, which were
all based on its proprietary hypochlorous acid (HOCI)
technology. At that time Realm also announced the engagement
of an adviser, MTS Health Partners, L.P., and the commencement of a
Takeover Code governed Formal Sale Process to explore all strategic
opportunities for the Company and to extract value for its
remaining assets. The Assets comprise the Vashe® wound
care royalty stream, an FDA 510(k)-cleared anti-itch hydrogel,
which was formerly marketed as Aurstat™, hypochlorous acid (HOCI)
related equipment, intellectual property (including know-how,
patents and copyrights), program records, and certain assigned
contracts and intellectual property licenses. As at the date of
this document, the Company's primary assets also include its
cash,cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
Realm received cash of $0.9
million and $1.1 million in
2017 and 2018, respectively, under the royalty agreement for the
Vashe® wound care product, with minimal offsetting operating costs.
Realm did not recognize royalty revenue during the year ended
December 31, 2018 (2017: $1.1 million) as the Company adopted IFRS 15,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective 1 January 2018, upon which future minimum
payments were recognized as an adjustment to equity rather than as
revenue over future periods. Equipment included in the Assets have
a value of approximately $0.3
million. Since the inception of the strategic review
process, the Company has held a number of discussions with
interested parties (including potential offerors) regarding both
the sale of the Assets (which relate to the Company's proprietary
technology and which are the subject of the proposed Assets
Disposal) and regarding its future plans for the Company in the
context of the Formal Sale Process. Following the discontinuance of
the Company's drug development programs, the Company was not making
significant investments in its technology and did not anticipate
leveraging the technology for future commercial pursuits. Therefore
the Company's aim was to seek to monetize the Vashe® wound care
product royalty stream and realize value for its Assets to increase
cash resources for a potential strategic transaction (which, for
potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the
Company).
At 31 December 2018, the Company
had cash, cash equivalents and short term investments of
US$18.8 million. The Assets
Disposal is expected to generate approximately $9.6 million in net cash proceeds, after
deducting transaction costs. The net proceeds of the Assets
Disposal will be retained by the Company to augment its current
cash resources, which may be deployed in a potential strategic
transaction (which, for potential offerors, may involve a takeover
offer for the Company). If the Company executes a strategic
transaction (which, for potential offerors, may involve a takeover
offer for the Company), it will incur deal-related costs including
legal, tax advisory, accounting and banker fees and employee
separation costs.
The Company remains in discussions regarding the Formal Sale
Process which may subsequently result in either a takeover offer
for the Company or an acquisition constituting a reverse takeover
under AIM Rule 14, or, if a suitable strategic transaction (which,
for potential offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the
Company) is not identified, a potential winding down of the Company
and distribution to Shareholders of the Company's remaining assets
following satisfaction of all applicable liabilities and
obligations.
At the current time discussions are ongoing with a number of
interested parties (including potential offerors) some of whom are
interested in a reverse takeover transaction (to acquire the
benefit of the Company's Nasdaq listing and cash) and others, who
are potential offerors, are interested in making a takeover offer
for the Company in order to access its cash. The Directors
can confirm that none of the current interested parties (including
potential offerors) are interested in entering into a strategic
transaction with the Company (which, for potential offerors, may
involve a takeover offer for the Company) are seeking to acquire
the Assets which are the subject of the Assets Disposal.
Any potential offeror considering a takeover offer for the
Company is entitled to the benefit of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code in order to ensure that the Company does not otherwise dispose
of a material asset which might frustrate such a takeover offer
being made; interested parties considering a reverse takeover
transaction do not have the benefit of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code as they are not potential offerors for the Company for the
purposes of the Takeover Code. In all cases, interested parties
(including potential offerors) have made it clear to the Company,
during the course of the ongoing discussions, that they have no
interest in the Assets which are the subject of the Assets
Disposal, but are primarily interested in the cash balances of the
Company. No currently interested party (including potential
offerors) chose to participate in the sale process relating to the
Assets, nor have they objected to the Assets Disposal on the
grounds of Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code, or
otherwise).
In discussions with all of the interested parties (including all
potential offerors), the Company's advisers have made it clear that
it is the intention of the Company to move forward with the Assets
Disposal. All interested parties (including all potential offerors)
have confirmed in discussions that, if they were to proceed with a
strategic transaction (which, for potential offerors, may involve a
takeover offer for the Company) they see the Assets Disposal as a
positive step to increasing the net cash assets of the Company
(which would ultimately be deployed in developing the business so
acquired) and that their intention would primarily be driven by the
ability to access the net cash balances of Realm to finance their
existing business. No potential offeror has expressed any desire to
retain the income stream generated by the assets the subject of the
Assets Disposal and all have expressed a preference for net
immediately available cash to be maximised.
Shareholders should note that the current Formal Sale Process is
a process mandated and regulated by the Takeover Code, and is
accordingly conducted within the context of the protections
afforded by the Takeover Code. However, should the AIM Delisting be
approved by Shareholders and become effective, the current sale
process will continue to be conducted by the Board but will cease
to be a formal sale process within the rules of the Takeover
Code.
Accordingly the Directors are of the view that by effecting the
Assets Disposal they are making Realm more attractive as a
candidate for a strategic transaction (which, for potential
offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the Company) by
monetising the legacy assets for a substantial multiple of the
annualised income historically generated from those assets, and
thereby increasing the value of Realm for interested parties
(including potential offerors) whose assessment of Realm is
primarily based on net cash and, in some cases, the intrinsic value
of the Nasdaq listing. For these reasons the Directors do not
consider that the Assets Disposal would in any way reduce the
attractiveness of Realm to interested parties (including potential
offerors) and, based on discussions to date, consider that the
Assets Disposal potentially enhances the value of the Company to
interested parties (including potential offerors) based on the
factors which those interested parties (including potential
offerors) have stated would influence that value that they would
put on the Company.
As is explained in more detail below, should the AIM Delisting
become effective, the Formal Sale Process will cease to be governed
by the Takeover Code; however the Directors intend that the
objectives of that sales process will remain unaltered and
anticipate providing an update on the process in early Q2 2019.
(i)
Proposed Assets Disposal
Summary of the principal terms of the Assets Disposal
Agreement
The Company has reached an agreement to sell the Assets to the
Purchaser for a consideration of US$10
million, payable in cash to the Company in the amount of
US$9.75 million on Completion,
targeted for 15 March 2019, and the
remaining US$250,000 due within six
Business Days after Completion, following inspection of relevant
assets.
Under the terms of the Assets Disposal Agreement, the Purchaser
has agreed to purchase and the Company has agreed to sell the
Assets, conditional on, inter alia, the Shareholders
approving the Assets Disposal at the General Meeting.
Further key terms of the Assets Disposal Agreement include:
customary representations and warranties from Realm and the
Purchaser remaining correct in all material respects as of
Completion, and the parties' compliance with any covenants and
pre-conditions.
The Assets Disposal Agreement is governed by the laws of the
State of Delaware.
A copy of the Assets Disposal Agreement will be put on display
pursuant to Rule 26.1 and the notes to Rule 21.1 of the Takeover
Code on the following website at
http://ir.realmtx.com/investor-relations by no later than 12 noon
on the Business Day following the date of this document.
For the purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code, the
Assets Disposal is a disposal of assets of a material amount (by
reference to the current market capitalisation of the Company) and
the Assets Disposal Agreement is a contract outside the ordinary
course of business. The Takeover Panel has agreed that the
restrictions imposed by Rule 21.1(a) may be relaxed provided that
the Assets Disposal is approved by ordinary resolution (that being
an approval by holders of shares carrying more than 50% of the
voting rights at a general meeting). The Takeover Code also
requires the Company to seek competent independent advice as to
whether the financial terms of the proposed transaction are fair
and reasonable; the Company has sought and obtained such advice
from N+1 Singer, which is referred to in the Recommendation in
paragraph 11, below. In providing this advice, N+1 Singer has
considered the competitive and open process which has been
undertaken by the Company in respect of the Assets Disposal, taken
into account the commercial assessments of the Directors, and
conducted an analysis of the Assets Disposal value relative to the
possible income available through the existing license agreement, a
renewed license or an alternate license.
Information regarding the Purchaser
The Purchaser is Urgo US, Inc, a State
of Delaware-incorporated subsidiary of the French
family-owned Laboratories URGO SAS, an international healthcare
company that seeks to address an increased need worldwide for the
care of chronic wounds, but also give access to consumer healthcare
solutions and which lately developed a pioneering role in
neurotechnology. The Purchaser is the parent company of
SteadMed Medical, N.A. (which merged with Urgo Medical North
America in 2018), the partner from whom Realm collects the Vashe®
wound care product royalties.
Consequences of the proposed Assets Disposal
Following Completion of the Assets Disposal, if the AIM
Delisting has not occurred, the Company would immediately become an
AIM Rule 15 cash shell given that the proposed Assets Disposal
represents a fundamental change to the business of the Company,
which would cease to own, control or conduct all or substantially
all, of its current business activities and would be focused
exclusively on the strategic review process.
As an AIM Rule 15 cash shell, the Company will be required to
make an acquisition or acquisitions constituting a reverse takeover
under AIM Rule 14 (including seeking re-admission as an investing
company (as defined under the AIM Rules for Companies)) on or
before the date falling six months from Completion of the Assets
Disposal unless the Company delists from AIM prior to that date.
Shareholders should note, however, that the Board is seeking their
approval for the AIM Delisting immediately preceding Completion (as
detailed below), but should the AIM Delisting not proceed, failure
to complete a reverse takeover within such timeframe would result
in the suspension of the Ordinary Shares from trading on AIM and,
pursuant to AIM Rule 40, admission to trading on AIM would be
cancelled six months from the date of suspension should the reason
for the suspension not have been rectified.
The Assets Disposal will constitute a "Fundamental Transaction"
under the terms of the Company's warrants issued in October 2017, whereupon the Company will be
required to issue replacement warrants equal to the value, if any,
prescribed in the terms of those warrants. If the outstanding
warrants are deemed under their terms not to have a value at the
relevant date, they will be cancelled in their entirety.
The Takeover Code currently applies to the Company by virtue of
the listing of the Ordinary Shares on AIM. Should the AIM Delisting
be approved by Shareholders, as Realm will remain a public limited
company incorporated in England
and Wales but its securities will
not be admitted to trading in the UK, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, the Takeover Code will only apply
to Realm if it is considered by the Takeover Panel to have its
place of central management and control in the UK, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
This is known as the "residency test." Under the Takeover Code, the
Takeover Panel will look to where the Directors of Realm are
resident for the purposes of determining where Realm has its place
of central management and control. In the case of Realm only two of
the Directors are resident in the United
Kingdom, with the remaining five Directors being resident in
the USA.
Accordingly the Takeover Panel has confirmed to Realm that, upon
the AIM Delisting becoming effective, the Takeover Code will cease
to apply to Realm, and Realm and the Shareholders will therefore
not have the benefit of the protections the Takeover Code affords,
including, but not limited to, the requirement that a person who
acquires an interest in Ordinary Shares carrying 30% or more of the
voting rights in Realm must make a cash offer to all other
Shareholders at the highest price paid in the 12 months before the
offer was announced, and in a reverse takeover will not require the
Takeover Panel's consent to a waiver of Rule 9 of the Takeover
Code, which would otherwise be subject to vote of independent
Shareholders.
In addition, Shareholders should be aware that were the Assets
Disposal not to be approved, but the AIM Delisting were to be
approved and become effective, Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code would
no longer apply and, in that circumstance, despite Shareholders
having voted not to approve the Assets Disposal, the continuing
protections that would otherwise be provided by the Takeover Code
in this respect would also no longer apply, potentially allowing
the Directors to proceed with the Assets Disposal (without the
requirement for Shareholder approval under either the Takeover Code
or the AIM Rules for Companies).
The current Formal Sale Process is a process mandated and
regulated by the Takeover Code, and is accordingly conducted within
the context of the protections afforded by the Takeover Code.
Should the AIM Delisting be approved by Shareholders and become
effective, the current sale process will continue to be conducted
by the Board but will cease to be a formal sale process within the
rules of the Takeover Code.
The Company does not intend to delist the ADSs representing its
Ordinary Shares from Nasdaq. However, following the Assets
Disposal, the Company may be treated as a "public shell" under the
Nasdaq rules and the US Securities Act. Although Nasdaq evaluates
whether a listed company is a public shell company based on a facts
and circumstances determination, a Nasdaq-listed company with no or
nominal operations and either no or nominal assets, assets
consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents, or assets
consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal
other assets is generally considered to be a public shell.
Listed companies determined to be public shells by Nasdaq may be
subject to delisting proceedings or additional and more stringent
listing criteria. Nasdaq will generally except from the delisting
process for a limited period of time (in this case, expected to be
at least until early May 2019) a
company that is in the process of consummating a transaction that
will cause it to become an operating company, as the Investing
Policy envisions. However, if, absent such a transaction and after
applicable notice periods and any hearing process, the ADSs would
likely be delisted from Nasdaq , the Company would expect that such
securities would be traded OTC in the
United States, which is sometimes colloquially referred to
as the "Pink Sheets." Securities quoted on the OTC are subject to
different requirements than securities listed for trading on a US
national stock exchange, such as Nasdaq, including reduced
corporate governance and public reporting standards. Whilst the
Company aims to complete such a transaction, and the Company is in
discussions with a number of interested parties (including
potential offerors) in this regard, should such circumstances arise
whereby a transaction is not completed, the Company would in the
immediate term consider the most appropriate market for listing its
ADSs in the US. The Directors intend to adhere to the Investing
Policy, which as detailed below, includes considering winding down
and distributing the Company's remaining assets, after satisfaction
of liabilities and obligations, to Shareholders in certain
circumstances. Certain additional risks in connection with the
possible Nasdaq delisting of the Company's ADSs are summarised in
Part III of this document.
(ii) Proposed
adoption of an Investing Policy
Subject to Shareholder approval of the Assets Disposal
(Resolutions 1 and 2 (which are inter-conditional)),
the Company would be required, as an AIM Rule 15 cash shell, to
adopt an Investing Policy, with the adoption of such policy subject
to Shareholder approval (Resolution 3). In addition,
and as requested by the Takeover Panel, Shareholder approval for
the adoption of Investing Policy is also sought for the purposes of
Rule 21.1 (Resolution 4). The requirement for the
Company to adopt an Investing Policy (set out below) is therefore
conditional upon the approval by the Shareholders of the Assets
Disposal.
Whilst the Directors do not believe that the adoption of the
Investing Policy will fetter or otherwise impact their current
discussions and stated strategy, nevertheless it is possible that
such action might be considered to a matter within the scope of
Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code as potentially action which could
lead to a bona fide potential offer being frustrated or in
Shareholders being denied the opportunity to decide on the merits
of such an offer. Whilst the Directors have no reason to believe
that this would be the case, the Directors are seeking a separate
Shareholder approval for the adoption of the Investing Policy for
the purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code by ordinary
resolution (that being an approval by holders of shares carrying
more than 50% of the voting rights at a general meeting).
Shareholder approval of the proposed AIM Delisting
(Resolution 5) is not inter-conditional with
Resolutions 1,2, 3 or 4. Should Shareholders vote in favour
of Resolution 5, during the period between Completion and the AIM
Delisting taking effect the Company will be obliged pursuant to the
AIM Rules for Companies to adhere to the Investing Policy; this is
entirely consistent with the strategy currently being pursued by
the Board and will have no impact on the on-going strategic review
or Formal Sale Process. Should the AIM Delisting be approved and
become effective, the Company will no longer be an AIM Rule 15 cash
shell and nor will the Company be obliged to adhere to the
Investing Policy or be subject to the Takeover Code.
Notwithstanding this, the Directors confirm their intention to
adhere to the Investing Policy following the proposed AIM
Delisting, as it will remain in keeping with the evaluation of all
available alternatives for maximising Shareholder value as
described at the initiation of the strategic review.
Investing Policy
Pursuant to the AIM Rules for Companies, the Company will be
required to adopt an Investing Policy that requires the Directors
to examine potential strategic opportunities. The Investing Policy
will require the Company to seek to invest in, partner with,
acquire and/or be acquired by companies with meaningful development
potential in the life sciences sector or with good overall business
prospects; or, if a suitable transaction is not identified, the
Company will consider winding down and distributing the remaining
assets to Shareholders, following satisfaction of applicable
obligations.
The Board intends to focus primarily on the US, UK and European
Economic Area where the Board believes that there are suitable
opportunities, although other countries may also be considered to
the extent that the Board considers that value opportunities exist
and attractive potential returns are possible. In selecting
transaction opportunities, the Board will focus on businesses that
have attractive valuations and hold opportunities to unlock
embedded value. The existence of a strong management team will be
an important factor in the Board's evaluation of a transaction
opportunity.
The Board will seek to invest in, partner with, acquire and/or
be acquired by businesses where it may, as appropriate, represent
Shareholders at a board level. These criteria are not intended to
be exhaustive; however, the Company may enter into a transaction
which does not fulfil all of the above investment criteria if the
Directors believe that it is in the interests of Shareholders as a
whole to proceed with such a transaction. Any transaction will, if
required by applicable law and regulation, be put to Shareholders
for their approval at the appropriate time. A transaction may be
made into a public or private company and may structure as a direct
acquisition, a reverse takeover or reverse merger or an acquisition
of the Company. The Company does not currently intend to fund any
investment with debt or other borrowings, but may do so if
appropriate. The Company's primary objective is that of achieving a
value enhancing proposition for Shareholders.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company entered into an
investment policy at the time of announcing its entry into the
Formal Sale Process, which relates to cash management whilst
evaluating strategic transaction options (which, for potential
offerors, may involve a takeover offer for the Company) – the
investment policy and the Company's compliance with it will not be
impacted by the passing of any of the Resolutions.
(iii) Proposed AIM
Delisting
The Directors have undertaken a review of the advantages and
disadvantages associated with the continued admission of the
Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM, considering both access to the
relevant equity capital markets and having a second public market
in the Company's securities versus the cost and management time
associated with maintaining a dual-quotation on AIM. Costs of
the AIM listing include fees payable to the London Stock Exchange,
nominated adviser and brokerage fees, shareholder communication
time and costs, professional advisory fees and expenses.
The Company also notes the costs, professional advisory fees and
expenses associated with the compliance with the Takeover Code in
the context of the Formal Sale Process, and reiterates the
confirmation of the Takeover Panel that, subject to the AIM
Delisting becoming effective, the Takeover Code will no longer
apply to the Company on the basis that the Company's place of
central management and control is outside of the UK, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
The Board notes that approximately 40% of Ordinary Shares are,
as at the date of this document, held in the form of ADSs. The
Board believes the Company does not merit the ongoing costs and
regulatory complexities associated with a dual listing and that it
would be advantageous for all Shareholders to seek, to the extent
possible, to combine trading volumes of the Ordinary Shares on AIM
and the ADSs on the Nasdaq Capital Market onto a single trading
exchange (Nasdaq Capital Market, wherein trades will be made in the
form of ADSs).
The Directors have concluded that an AIM Delisting is in
Shareholders' best interests and are therefore seeking the AIM
Delisting which is conditional on the approval of not less than 75%
of votes cast by Shareholders (in person or by proxy) at the
General Meeting. The Directors also note that, subject to
Shareholder approval of the AIM Delisting, the Ordinary Shares will
continue to be a valid equity interest in capital of the Company
with the rights set out in the Articles, which include voting
rights and rights to future dividends (if any).
Under AIM Rule 41, cancellation requires the expiration of a
period of not less than 20 Business Days from the date on which
notice of the intended cancellation is given to the London Stock
Exchange. The Directors have notified the London Stock Exchange of
the proposed AIM Delisting and that, subject to Shareholder
approval, the AIM Delisting will take effect at 7:00 a.m. on 27 March
2019 and the last day of trading of the Ordinary Shares on
AIM will be 26 March 2019.
In addition to providing Shareholders with advance notice in
excess of the regulatory requirement for an AIM Delisting, the
Company is also providing clear guidance as to how to convert
Ordinary Shares into ADSs listed for trading on Nasdaq for those
Shareholders who wish to do so in order to continue to hold their
investment in the Company in a publicly tradeable form.
Shareholders should consider potential tax implications arising
based on the timing of any planned conversion, as noted below.
Consequences of AIM Delisting (subject to Shareholder
approval)
(a) Lack of trading
venue for Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares will continue to be traded on AIM until the
close of business on 26 March 2019.
After that date there will no longer be a formal market mechanism
enabling Shareholders to trade their Ordinary Shares on AIM.
However, the Shareholders will have the option of converting their
Ordinary Shares into ADSs. The Company will not be offering any
form of trading venue for the Ordinary Shares in London or otherwise (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, any form of matched bargain facility for
continuing holders of the Company's securities in the form of
Ordinary Shares).
(b) Loss of the
protections afforded by the Takeover Code
Shareholders should note the Takeover Panel has confirmed to
Realm that, if the AIM Delisting is approved and upon becoming
effective, the Takeover Code will no longer apply to Realm
and Shareholders will cease to have the protections afforded by the
Takeover Code in the event that there is a subsequent offer to
acquire their Ordinary Shares. Further details of these protections
that will be lost as a consequence of AIM Delisting are set out in
paragraph 5, below.
(b) Shareholder
action and costs necessary to convert Ordinary Shares to
ADSs
Realm is advised that conversion of Ordinary Shares admitted to
AIM into ADS form is not currently subject to UK stamp duty or
SDRT. Shareholders must note that conversion of Ordinary
Shares into ADSs after the AIM Delisting may incur UK stamp duty or
SDRT (currently 1.5% of the market value of the shares
converted). If at any point the conversion of Ordinary Shares
into ADSs results in UK stamp duty or SDRT, the Shareholder
will be responsible for the payment of any such UK stamp duty or
SDRT and not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Depositary, the
Custodian, the Company or any other party. The timescale for
conversion of an Ordinary Share via a broker into ADS form can vary
based on many factors including the form in which you hold your
Ordinary Shares and the promptness of your instruction to and
action by your broker.
The Company has agreed to absorb the cost of Shareholders
converting their Ordinary Shares into ADSs so there will be no cost
to Shareholders to convert from the date of this Circular until the
date of the AIM Delisting. Thereafter, conversion fees will be
charged by the Depositary at a cost which is currently US$0.05 per ADS. An annual holding fee,
currently US$0.02 per ADS, is levied
by the Depositary in August each year. This is typically paid and
charged to an ADS holder's account by their broker on an annual
basis.
(c) Disapplication
of AIM Rules for Companies
The Company will no longer be bound by the AIM Rules for
Companies or be required to have a nominated adviser and
Shareholders would no longer be required to vote on certain matter
prescribed by the AIM Rules for Companies. Furthermore the Company
will no longer be bound to "comply or explain" with the corporate
governance requirements for companies with shares admitted to
trading on AIM. Specifically the Company would no longer be subject
to the QCA Corporate Governance Code; though, Realm does not expect
there to be any material change in the corporate governance
procedures applied by Realm as a result of the AIM Delisting and
will continue to act in accordance with applicable law and
regulation. This will include:
- holding an annual general meeting and, when required, other
general meetings, in accordance with the applicable statutory
requirements and the Articles;
- making available to all Shareholders the Company's annual
report and financial statements and continuing to prepare
consolidated United Kingdom
statutory accounts under IFRS and in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Companies Act 2006;
- maintaining a Nasdaq-rule compliant "investors" section on the
Company's website providing information on significant events and
developments; and
- adhering to the Investing Policy.
(d) Disapplication
of rules and regulations applicable to issuers listed in the
UK
Following the AIM Delisting, Realm will no longer be required to
comply with the continuing obligations set out in the DTRs or the
MAR (as Nasdaq is not an in-scope exchange for the purposes of such
legislation). In addition, Realm will no longer be subject to the
provisions of the DTRs relating to the disclosure of changes in
significant shareholdings in Realm.
Accordingly, following the proposed AIM Delisting and for so
long as the Company's ADSs remain listed on Nasdaq, the Company's
ongoing market notification obligations will be solely governed by
the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (including the Exchange Act), and all other laws, rules
and regulations applicable to a company with shares listed on
Nasdaq.
In addition, Realm will continue to be subject to the Companies
Act 2006 and all other laws and regulations to the extent
applicable to a public company incorporated in England and Wales with a Nasdaq-listing of ADSs.
The AIM Delisting process
The AIM Rules for Companies require that, unless the London
Stock Exchange otherwise agrees, the AIM Delisting must be
conditional upon the consent of not less than 75% of votes cast by
those Shareholders voting at the General Meeting.
Ordinary Shares will continue to be traded on AIM until the
close of business on 26 March 2019.
Subject to Shareholder approval, the AIM Delisting will take effect
at 7:00 a.m. on 27 March 2019. Thereafter, Ordinary Shares will
continue to be capable of being held and transferred in
certificated form but there will be no public market in the UK on
which Shareholders will be able to trade Ordinary Shares. However,
Nasdaq listing of ADSs will not be affected by the proposed AIM
Delisting and Shareholders will be able to convert their Ordinary
Shares in the Company into ADSs, which are listed for trading on
Nasdaq.
An explanation of the key steps in the process of converting
Ordinary Shares into ADSs and contact details are provided in the
Appendix to this document and the relevant supplementary
Schedule.
Shareholders should note that only CREST Shareholders should
submit the "Notice to Brokers and SDRT Certification Form"
(Schedule 1) to the Depositary, whereas only certificated
Shareholders should submit Transfer Form request (Schedule 2) to
the Receiving Agent.
Subject to Shareholder approval, Shareholders should consider
converting their Ordinary Shares into ADSs prior to the AIM
Delisting for the following reasons:
- Realm is advised that conversion of Ordinary Shares admitted to
AIM into ADS form is not currently subject to UK stamp duty or
SDRT. However, following AIM Delisting, the conversion process may
result in a liability to pay UK stamp duty or SDRT at the rate of
1.5% of the value of Ordinary Shares being converted to the UK
taxation authority, HMRC. If Ordinary Shares are converted after
AIM Delisting, your broker will have to manage the
dematerialisation of the Ordinary Shares with CREST and will need
to confirm to the Depositary that any UK stamp duty or SDRT,
payable in respect of the deposit of Ordinary Shares and the
issuance and delivery of ADSs, has been paid, prior to completion
of the conversion of Ordinary Shares into ADS form.
- Shareholders must note that conversion of Ordinary Shares into
ADSs after the AIM Delisting may incur UK stamp duty or SDRT
(currently 1.5% of the market value of the shares converted), at
which point the Shareholder will be responsible for the payment of
any such UK stamp duty or SDRT and not, for the avoidance of doubt,
the Depositary, the Custodian, the Company or any other party.
- conversion of Ordinary Shares into ADSs has to take place in
multiples of 25. It is not possible to receive a fraction of an
ADS, so in the event that this conversion is completed after AIM
Delisting has taken place, there is a risk that Shareholders will
be left with a small number of Ordinary Shares (maximum 24 Ordinary
Shares) which cannot be converted into ADSs. If converted before
AIM Delisting has taken effect any residual Ordinary Shares can be
sold on AIM. To the extent that any residual Ordinary Shares are
not sold on AIM, such Ordinary Shares will be delisted from
AIM.
- subject to the required paperwork being returned to the
Registrar by the required deadline (5:00
p.m. on 18 March 2019), the
Receiving Agent will arrange for the relevant Ordinary Shares to be
transferred to the Depositary, and the Depositary will convert such
Ordinary Shares into ADS form and transmitted to an account held in
the name of the relevant Shareholder with the Company's Depositary,
Citibank, N.A., or its Custodian.
- certificated Shareholders who do not elect to participate in
the conversion of Ordinary Shares into ADSs can utilise the
services of a broker to facilitate conversion at their convenience
after AIM Delisting has occurred. Details of the process to be
followed and the forms to be completed, are included on the
Company's website (and set out in the following pages). If you have
any questions about this process please contact your stockbroker or
an independent financial adviser.
Shareholders holding Ordinary Shares not in ADS form are
recommended to consult their stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or
other independent financial adviser who is authorised for the
purposes of FSMA, if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if not, from an otherwise
appropriately authorised independent financial adviser, in relation
to the action they should take in relation to their Ordinary
Shares.
Future Company status following the AIM Delisting
As a company incorporated in England and Wales, Realm will continue to be subject to
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Subject to Shareholder approval, following the AIM Delisting
becoming effective, the Company will no longer be subject to the
AIM Rules for Companies. However, the Company does not propose to
cancel the admission to trading of ADSs on Nasdaq (although it is
possible that, due to the Assets Disposal, Nasdaq may subject the
ADSs to delisting proceedings or impose additional or more
stringent criteria thereon, in which case the Directors intend to
adhere to the Investing Policy, which includes the Directors
considering winding down and distributing the remaining assets to
Shareholders in certain circumstances).
Takeover Code implications of the Proposed AIM
Delisting
Shareholders should note that, subject to their approval of
the AIM Delisting and the AIM Delisting becoming effective, the
Takeover Panel has confirmed to Realm that the Takeover Code will
no longer apply to Realm and Shareholders will cease to have the
protections afforded by the Takeover Code in the event that there
is a subsequent offer to acquire their Ordinary Shares.
Brief details of the Takeover Panel, the Takeover Code and the
protections given by the Takeover Code are described below.
In addition, Shareholders should be aware that were the
Assets Disposal not to be approved but the AIM Delisting were to be
approved and to become effective, Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code
would no longer apply and despite Shareholders having voted not to
approve the Assets Disposal, the continuing protections that would
otherwise be provided by the Takeover Code in this respect would
also no longer apply, potentially allowing the Directors to proceed
with the Assets Disposal(without the requirement for Shareholder
approval under either the Takeover Code or the AIM Rules for
Companies).
Before giving your consent to the AIM Delisting, you may want
to take independent professional advice from an appropriate
independent financial adviser.
The Takeover Code
The Takeover Code is issued and administered by the Takeover
Panel. Realm is a company to which the Takeover Code currently
applies and its Shareholders are accordingly entitled to the
protections afforded by the Takeover Code.
The Takeover Code and the Takeover Panel operate principally to
ensure that shareholders are treated fairly and are not denied an
opportunity to decide on the merits of a takeover and that
shareholders of the same class are afforded equivalent treatment by
an offeror. The Takeover Code also provides an orderly framework
within which takeovers are conducted. In addition, it is designed
to promote, in conjunction with other regulatory regimes, the
integrity of the financial markets.
The General Principles and Rules of the Takeover Code
The Takeover Code is based upon a number of General Principles
which are essentially statements of standards of commercial
behaviour. For your information, these General Principles are set
out in Section 1 of Part III of this document. The General
Principles apply to all transactions with which the Takeover Code
is concerned. They are expressed in broad general terms and the
Takeover Code does not define the precise extent of, or the
limitations on, their application. They are applied by the Takeover
Panel in accordance with their spirit to achieve their underlying
purpose.
In addition to the General Principles, the Takeover Code
contains a series of Rules, of which some are effectively
expansions of the General Principles and examples of their
application and others are provisions governing specific aspects of
takeover procedure. Although most of the Rules are expressed in
more detailed language than the General Principles, they are not
framed in technical language and, like the General Principles, are
to be interpreted to achieve their underlying purpose. Therefore,
their spirit must be observed as well as their letter. The Takeover
Panel may derogate or grant a waiver to a person from the
application of a Rule in certain circumstances.
Giving up the protection of the Takeover Code
A summary of key points regarding the application of the
Takeover Code to takeovers generally is set out in Section 2 of
Part III of this document. You are encouraged to read this
information carefully as it outlines certain important protections
which you will be giving up if you agree to the AIM
Delisting.
UK tax treatment
Many investors purchase AIM-quoted shares because they are
classed as unlisted/unquoted securities which may qualify for
relief from inheritance taxation and certain other preferential tax
benefits. Realm cannot and does not provide any form of taxation
advice to Shareholders and therefore Shareholders are strongly
advised to seek their own taxation advice to confirm the
consequences for them of continuing to hold unlisted Ordinary
Shares or converting Ordinary Shares into ADS form.
The Company's understanding of the current position under UK
taxation law is as follows (but it should be noted that the Company
has not taken steps to confirm the current position with HMRC and
therefore the following should not be relied upon by Shareholders
without taking further advice):
- following the AIM Delisting, Ordinary Shares should continue to
be accepted by HMRC as qualifying as unlisted/unquoted securities
for the purposes of certain specific UK tax rules (notably, the UK
inheritance tax business property relief rules). Therefore, those
Shareholders who elect to continue to hold unlisted Ordinary Shares
should continue to be regarded as holding unlisted/unquoted
securities under those same rules; and
- those Shareholders who elect to convert their holdings of
Ordinary Shares to Nasdaq-listed ADSs should similarly still be
regarded as holding unlisted/unquoted securities for the purposes
of the same specific UK tax rules as are referred to above. Each
ADS is a financial instrument which represents 25 Ordinary Shares
held on deposit with the Depositary's Custodian on behalf of the
ADS holder. As the ADS holder retains similar rights to a direct
holder of Ordinary Shares (rights to vote, rights to dividend,
etc.) subject in all instances to the terms and conditions of the
governing deposit agreement and it is the ADS rather than the
Ordinary Shares themselves that are listed, the Company understands
that the listing of ADSs on Nasdaq and the AIM Delisting should not
cause the Ordinary Shares to be treated by HMRC as listed/quoted
securities ceasing to qualify for relief under the specific UK tax
rules referred to above (in particular, under the UK inheritance
tax business property relief rules).
If you are in any doubt as to your tax position you should
consult an appropriate professional adviser immediately.
General Meeting
Set out at the end of this document you will find a notice
convening the General Meeting which is to be held at the offices of
Cooley (UK) LLP, Dashwood, 69 Old Broad Street, London EC2M 1QS at 2:00
p.m. on 15 March 2019, for the
purpose of considering, and if thought fit, passing the
Resolutions.
For the avoidance of doubt, Shareholders should note that due
to regulatory reasons they are effectively being asked to vote on
the proposed Assets Disposal and the adoption of the proposed
Investing Policy twice, firstly for the purposes of the AIM Rules
for Companies and secondly for the purposes of the Takeover
Code.
Details of the Resolutions which are to be proposed are set out
below:
Resolution 1: Approval of the Assets Disposal for the
purposes of AIM Rule 15
Resolution 1 will be proposed as an ordinary resolution and
seeks the approval by Shareholders of the Assets Disposal, which is
a transaction constituting a "disposal resulting in a fundamental
change of business" for the purposes of AIM Rule 15.
Resolution 2: Approval of the Assets Disposal for the
purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code
Resolution 2 will be proposed as an ordinary resolution and
seeks the approval by Shareholders of the Assets Disposal for the
purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code. Resolution 2 is
conditional on the passing of Resolution 1.
Resolution 3: Adoption of Investing Policy in
accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies
Resolution 3 is proposed as an ordinary resolution and seeks
approval by Shareholders for the Company to adopt the Investing
Policy, in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies.
Resolution 3 will be conditional on the passing of Resolutions 1
and 2.
Resolution 4: Approval of Investing Policy for
the purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code
Resolution 4 is proposed as an ordinary resolution and seeks
approval by Shareholders for the Company for to adopt the Investing
Policy for the purposes of Rule 21.1(a) of the Takeover Code.
Resolution 4 will be conditional on the passing of Resolutions 1, 2
and 3.
Resolution 5: Approval of AIM Delisting
Resolution 5 will be proposed as a special resolution and seeks
the approval by Shareholders of the AIM Delisting. Resolution 5 is
not conditional on the passing of Resolutions 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Explanatory note
The Assets Disposal will not be implemented under the terms of
the Assets Disposal Agreement unless Resolutions 1 and 2 are both
passed and become unconditional in accordance with its terms.
The Company will not adopt the Investing Policy if Resolutions 1
and 2 are not both passed, as it will not become an AIM Rule 15
cash shell in that circumstance. The AIM Delisting contemplated by
Resolution 5 is not inter-conditional with Resolutions 1, 2, 3 or
4.
Director Voting Support
The Directors have given commitments to the Company to vote in
favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting
(and, where relevant, to procure that such action is taken by the
relevant registered holders if that is not them) in respect of
their entire beneficial holdings totalling in 664,731 Ordinary
Shares, representing approximately 0.6% of the issued share capital
of Realm as at the date of this document.
Nominated adviser and broker
Subject to the passing of Resolution 5 and the AIM Delisting
taking effect, there will no longer be a requirement for the
Company to maintain the appointment of a nominated adviser and
broker. On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this
opportunity to thank N+1 Singer for its support since November 2014.
Action to be taken
A Form of Proxy is enclosed for use by Shareholders at the
General Meeting. Whether or not Shareholders intend to be present
at the General Meeting they are asked to complete, sign and return
the Form of Proxy to the Registrar/Receiving Agent, Equiniti
Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, as soon as possible but
in any event so as to arrive no later than 2:00 p.m. on 13 March
2019. The completion and return of the Form of Proxy will
not preclude you from attending and voting in person at the meeting
should you so wish. Accordingly, whether or not Shareholders
intend to attend the General Meeting in person they are urged to
complete and submit a Form of Proxy as soon as possible.
CREST members may use the CREST electronic appointment service
to submit their proxy appointments in respect of the General
Meeting. Those proxy appointments should be submitted to the
Registrar, Equiniti (ID RA19) using the procedures described in the
CREST Manual.
Holders of ADSs will receive ADR proxy materials which will
contain instructions on how to vote their ADSs. Questions may be
directed to Citibank Shareholder Services at P.O. Box 43077
Providence, Rhode Island
029040-3077 USA or at
+1-877-248-4237 (toll free within the US) or at +1-781-575-4555
(for international callers).
Further information about the process required to convert
Ordinary Shares into ADSs listed for trading on Nasdaq, together
with a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) can be found on in
the Appendix to this document and the relevant supplementary
Schedule. Shareholders should note that only CREST Shareholders
will be posted the "Notice to Brokers and SDRT Certification Form"
(Schedule 1), whereas only certificated Shareholders will be posted
the "Transfer Form" (Schedule 2).
Should you require further information or assistance, further
information can be found within the Investor Relations section of
the Realm website at www.realmtx.com and a Shareholder assistance
advice line is being operated by the Registrar/Receiving Agent,
Equiniti Limited, which can be accessed by all Shareholders on 0371
384 2050 (or, if calling from overseas, on +44 121 415 0259). Calls
are charged at the standard geographical rate and will vary by
provider. Calls outside the United
Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international
rate. The Helpline is open between 8:30 a.m.
to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in
England and Wales. Different charges may apply to calls
from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and randomly
monitored for security and training purposes.
Recommendation
The Board, having been so advised by N+1 Singer as to the
financial terms of the Assets Disposal, consider such terms to
be fair and reasonable. The Board further considers that the
passing of the Resolutions is in the best interests of the Company
and the Shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, the Directors
unanimously recommend Shareholders to vote in favour of the
Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting, as they have
given their commitments do so in respect of their own beneficial
shareholdings totalling 664,731 Ordinary Shares, representing
0.6% of the Company's issued share capital as at the date of this
document.
Yours faithfully,
Charles
Spicer
Chairman
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
ADS
|
American Depositary
Share, each representing 25 Ordinary Shares
|
Affiliate
|
an affiliate of the
issuer is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such issuer. Factors the SEC has indicated as
relevant to the determination of "control" include an individual's
status as a director, officer, or 10% shareholder
|
AIM
|
AIM, a market
operated by the London Stock Exchange
|
AIM
Delisting
|
proposed cancellation
of the Company's Ordinary Shares from admission to trading on AIM,
subject to the passing of the appropriate resolution by the
Shareholders at the General Meeting
|
AIM Rules for
Companies
|
rules for companies
whose securities are traded on AIM issued by the London Stock
Exchange; references to specific "AIM Rules" in this
document shall be construed accordingly
|
AIM Rules for
Nominated
Advisers
|
rules for nominated
advisers of issuers whose securities are traded on AIM issued by
the London Stock Exchange
|
Assets
|
Vashe® wound
care royalty stream, an FDA 510(k)-cleared anti-itch hydrogel,
which was formerly marketed as Aurstat™, hypochlorous acid (HOCI)
related equipment, intellectual property (including know-how,
patents and copyrights), program records, and certain assigned
contracts and intellectual property licenses
|
Assets
Disposal
|
the disposal of the
Assets pursuant to the terms of the Assets Disposal
Agreement
|
Assets Disposal
Agreement
|
acquisition agreement
dated 14 February 2019 between Realm Therapeutics Inc. (as the
seller), the Company (as the parent guarantor) and Urgo (as the
purchaser) in connection with the Assets Disposal
|
Articles
|
articles of
association of the Company in effect as at the date of this
document
|
Board
|
board of directors of
the Company, including a duly constituted committee of such
directors
|
Circular or
document
|
this
document
|
Company or
Realm
|
Realm Therapeutics
plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company
number 05789798
|
Completion
|
completion of the
Assets Disposal in accordance with the terms of the Assets Disposal
Agreement, a target date of 28 March 2019 for which is provided for
in the Assets Disposal Agreement
|
CREST
|
computerised
settlement system (as defined in the CREST Regulations) in the UK
operated by Euroclear which facilitates the holding of and transfer
of title to shares in uncertificated form
|
CREST
Regulations
|
Uncertificated
Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755) including any enactment
or subordinate legislation which amends or supersedes those
regulations and any applicable rules made under those regulations
for the time being in force
|
Custodian
|
Citibank, N.A.,
London, as custodian of the Depositary
|
Depositary
|
Citibank,
N.A.
|
Directors
|
directors of the
Company, whose names are set out on page 6 of this
document
|
Dollar or
US$
|
legal currency of the
US
|
DTC
|
Depository Trust
Company
|
DTRs
|
Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules made by the FCA
|
Euroclear
|
Euroclear UK &
Ireland Limited, the operator of CREST
|
General
Principles
|
has the meaning given
to such term in the Takeover Code
|
FCA
|
UK Financial Conduct
Authority
|
FDA
|
US Food and Drug
Administration
|
Form of
Proxy
|
form of proxy which
is enclosed with this document for use by Shareholders in
connection with the General Meeting
|
Formal Sale
Process
|
has the meaning given
to such term in the Takeover Code
|
FSMA
|
UK Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000
|
General
Meeting
|
general meeting of
the Company to be held at 2:00 p.m. on 15 March 2019
|
Group
|
Company and its
subsidiaries
|
HMRC
|
Her Majesty's Revenue
& Customs
|
IFRS
|
International
Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European
Union
|
ISIN
|
International
Securities Identification Number
|
Investing
Policy
|
the investing policy
set out in the paragraph headed "Investing Policy" in this
document
|
London Stock
Exchange
|
London Stock Exchange
plc
|
MAR
|
Regulation (EU) No
596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April
2014 on market abuse
|
N+1
Singer
|
Nplus1 Singer
Advisory LLP, acting as the Company's nominated adviser and
broker
|
Nasdaq
|
The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC
|
Notice of General
Meeting
|
notice of General
Meeting set out on pages 24 to 27 at the end of this
document
|
Ordinary
Shares
|
ordinary shares of
nominal value £0.10 each in the capital of the Company
|
OTC
|
over-the-counter
|
Proposals
|
Assets Disposal,
adoption of Investing Policy and AIM Delisting
|
Purchaser or
Urgo
|
Urgo US, Inc., a
State of Delaware-incorporated subsidiary of the French
family-owned Laboratories URGO SAS
|
QCA
Guidelines
|
Corporate Governance
Guidelines for Smaller Quoted Companies published by the Quoted
Companies Alliance
|
Recognised
Investment Exchange
|
an investment
exchange in respect of which a recognition order is in force as
defined in section 285 of FSMA
|
Registrar/Receiving
Agent
|
Equiniti
Limited
|
Resolutions
|
resolutions to be
proposed at the General Meeting and as set out in the Notice of
General Meeting
|
Rules
|
has the meaning given
to such term in the Takeover Code
|
SDRT
|
stamp duty reserve
tax
|
SEC
|
US Securities and
Exchange Commission
|
Shareholders
|
holders of Ordinary
Shares
|
Sterling or
£
|
legal currency of the
UK
|
Takeover
Code
|
City Code on
Takeovers and Mergers issued by the Takeover Panel
|
Takeover
Panel
|
UK Panel on Takeovers
and Mergers
|
Transfer
Agent
|
Computershare, as
transfer agent for the Depositary
|
UK or
United Kingdom
|
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
|
|
US or
United States
|
United States of
America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United
States of America and the District of Columbia
|
US Exchange
Act
|
US Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
US Securities
Act
|
US Securities Act of
1933
|
References to a ''company'' in this announcement shall be
construed so as to include any company, corporation or other body
corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established. All
references to legislation in this announcement are to the
legislation of England and
Wales unless the contrary is
indicated. Any reference to any provision of any regulation,
legislation, rule, code, statute or guideline shall include any
amendment, modification, re-enactment or extension thereof. Words
importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and
words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine or
neutral gender. For the purpose of this announcement,
''subsidiary'' and ''subsidiary undertaking'' have the meanings
given by the Companies Act 2006.
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SOURCE Realm Therapeutics