UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10−Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2024
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to
_____________
Commission File Number: 001-42033
CleanCore Solutions, Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada | | 88-4042082 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
5920 S 118th Circle, Omaha, NE | | 68137 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(877) 860-3030 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | | ZONE | | NYSE American LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions
of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of February 12, 2025, there were 8,369,749 shares of class B common
stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.
CleanCore Solutions, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Period Ended December 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
560,489 |
|
|
$ |
2,016,611 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
439,374 |
|
|
|
467,286 |
|
Due from related party, net |
|
|
51,914 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
718,628 |
|
|
|
672,326 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
221,963 |
|
|
|
55,365 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,992,368 |
|
|
|
3,211,588 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
16,885 |
|
|
|
10,572 |
|
Right of use assets |
|
|
460,690 |
|
|
|
524,818 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
1,409,925 |
|
|
|
1,486,923 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,237,910 |
|
|
|
2,237,910 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
9,440 |
|
|
|
9,440 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,127,218 |
|
|
$ |
7,481,251 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
595,060 |
|
|
$ |
573,956 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,395 |
|
Lease liability - current |
|
|
138,321 |
|
|
|
131,887 |
|
Subscription advance |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Note payable - current |
|
|
503,861 |
|
|
|
698,149 |
|
Note payable - related party |
|
|
336,802 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
91,119 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,874,044 |
|
|
|
1,505,506 |
|
Lease liability – non current |
|
|
347,474 |
|
|
|
418,104 |
|
Note payable – non current |
|
|
1,698,552 |
|
|
|
1,821,184 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,920,070 |
|
|
|
3,744,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock; $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 270,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Class B Common Stock; $0.0001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 8,270,583 and 7,960,919 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively |
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
11,372,382 |
|
|
|
11,040,583 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(9,166,061 |
) |
|
|
(7,304,949 |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
2,207,148 |
|
|
|
3,736,457 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
6,127,218 |
|
|
$ |
7,481,251 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed unaudited financial statements.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Revenue, net |
|
$ |
257,269 |
|
|
$ |
258,406 |
|
|
$ |
622,168 |
|
|
$ |
584,090 |
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) |
|
|
195,258 |
|
|
|
131,737 |
|
|
|
374,657 |
|
|
|
284,312 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
62,011 |
|
|
|
126,669 |
|
|
|
247,511 |
|
|
|
299,778 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
911,173 |
|
|
|
320,322 |
|
|
|
1,827,387 |
|
|
|
830,196 |
|
Advertising expense |
|
|
74,905 |
|
|
|
24,631 |
|
|
|
121,114 |
|
|
|
25,455 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
39,928 |
|
|
|
38,646 |
|
|
|
79,750 |
|
|
|
77,208 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(963,995 |
) |
|
|
(256,930 |
) |
|
|
(1,780,740 |
) |
|
|
(633,081 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
41,035 |
|
|
|
87,869 |
|
|
|
80,369 |
|
|
|
149,012 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,005,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(344,799 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,861,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(782,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Class A and Class B stock, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per Class A share, basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,721 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per Class B share, basic and diluted |
|
|
8,167,426 |
|
|
|
3,105,940 |
|
|
|
8,063,609 |
|
|
|
2,977,251 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed unaudited financial statements.
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
Class A
Common Stock |
|
|
Class B
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional
Paid in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at June 30, 2024 |
|
|
270,000 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
7,960,919 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
11,040,583 |
|
|
$ |
(7,304,949 |
) |
|
$ |
3,736,457 |
|
Issuance of class B common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21,514 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,515 |
|
Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
160,885 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
160,885 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(856,082 |
) |
|
|
(856,082 |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2024 |
|
|
270,000 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
7,970,085 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
11,222,982 |
|
|
$ |
(8,161,031 |
) |
|
$ |
3,062,775 |
|
Conversion of class A common stock into class B common stock |
|
|
(270,000 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
270,000 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance of class B common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,498 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
68,164 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
68,167 |
|
Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,236 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,236 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,005,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,005,030 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2024 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
8,270,583 |
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
11,372,382 |
|
|
$ |
(9,166,061 |
) |
|
$ |
2,207,148 |
|
|
|
For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
Series Seed
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Class A
Common Stock |
|
|
Class B
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional
Paid in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
|
660,000 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
1,795,940 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
6,768,775 |
|
|
$ |
(5,023,207 |
) |
|
$ |
1,746,214 |
|
Conversion of class A common stock into class B common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,310,000 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
1,310,000 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Conversion of series seed preferred stock into class A common stock |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity incentive plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63,960 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63,960 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(437,294 |
) |
|
|
(437,294 |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2023 |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
3,105,940 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
$ |
6,832,735 |
|
|
$ |
(5,460,501 |
) |
|
$ |
1,372,880 |
|
Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity incentive plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,012 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,012 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(344,799 |
) |
|
|
(344,799 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
3,105,940 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
6,876,747 |
|
|
|
(5,805,300 |
) |
|
|
1,072,093 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed financial statements.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| |
Six Months Ended
December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,861,109 | ) | |
$ | (782,093 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 79,750 | | |
| 77,208 | |
Accretion of note payable discount | |
| 4,609 | | |
| 5,250 | |
Non cash interest expense | |
| 87,140 | | |
| 141,211 | |
Stock based compensation | |
| 331,802 | | |
| 107,972 | |
Non cash lease expense | |
| (67 | ) | |
| 983 | |
Provision for bad debt and write-off of on uncollectable accounts | |
| 23,380 | | |
| 22,712 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 4,532 | | |
| 88,645 | |
Inventory | |
| (46,302 | ) | |
| (91,874 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | |
| (166,598 | ) | |
| 95,358 | |
Deferred revenue | |
| (10,395 | ) | |
| - | |
Due to related parties | |
| (43,034 | ) | |
| - | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| (66,038 | ) | |
| 100,472 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (1,662,330 | ) | |
| (234,156 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property and equipment | |
| (9,065 | ) | |
| (1,015 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (9,065 | ) | |
| (1,015 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Payments for deferred offering costs | |
| - | | |
| (124,824 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of loans from related parties | |
| 232,193 | | |
| 11,506 | |
Proceeds from subscription advance | |
| 300,000 | | |
| - | |
Payments of notes payable | |
| (316,920 | ) | |
| - | |
Net cash used in financing activities | |
| 215,273 | | |
| (113,318 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net decrease in cash | |
| (1,456,122 | ) | |
| (348,489 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |
| 2,016,611 | | |
| 393,194 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | |
$ | 560,489 | | |
$ | 44,705 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplementary cash flow disclosure | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest paid | |
$ | 29,379 | | |
$ | 706 | |
Unpaid deferred offering costs | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 204,060 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed financial statements.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
| 1. | Organization and Business |
CC Acquisition Corp. was incorporated in the State
of Nevada on August 23, 2022 for the sole purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, TetraClean
Systems, LLC, and Food Safety Technologies, LLC, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement entered into by CC Acquisition Corp. with these
three entities and their owners on October 17, 2022. On November 21, 2022, CC Acquisition Corp. changed its name to CleanCore Solutions,
Inc. (the “Company”). Since the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of each of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, TetraClean
Systems, LLC, and Food Safety Technologies, LLC, the business of these three entities is now operated by the Company, with no subsidiaries.
The Company specializes in the development and
production of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone products for professional, industrial, or home use. The Company has a
patented nanobubble technology using aqueous ozone that it believes is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces
and high-touch areas.
The Company offers products and solutions that
are marketed for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Its products are used in many types
of environments including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports,
healthcare, food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.
The headquarters, principal address and records
of the Company are located at 5920 South 118th Circle, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska.
Initial Public Offering
On April 30, 2024, the Company closed its initial
public offering of 1,250,000 shares of class B common stock at a price to the public of $4.00 per share for gross offering proceeds of
$5,000,0000, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses payable by the Company. After deducting underwriting
discounts, commissions and other offering costs, the Company received net proceeds of $3,343,547.
Liquidity
The Company has incurred losses and negative cash
flows from operations. From October 17, 2022 (the date of the acquisition) through December 31, 2024, the Company has financed its operations
primarily through investor funding. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $560,489, a net loss of $1,861,109 for the six months
ended December 31, 2024, and cash used in operating activities of $1,662,330. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management is required to perform a two-step analysis over
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the date the financial
statements are issued. If management concludes that substantial doubt is raised, management is also required to consider whether its plans
alleviate that doubt.
Despite the initial public offering described
above, management believes that currently available resources will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s planned expenditures
over the next 12 months. These factors, individually and collectively indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
The Company will be dependent upon the raising
of additional capital through equity and/or debt financing in order to implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue in
excess of costs. If the Company raises additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity,
stockholders will experience dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of
common stock. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing debt, the Company may be subject to limitations on its operations, through
debt covenants or other restrictions. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful with future financing ventures, and the
inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These financial statements
do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company
be unable to continue as a going concern.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis under which the Company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in
the normal course of business.
| 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements
as of and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. The interim financial statements are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s latest annual audited 2024 financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on September 20, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”). The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 or for any other future annual or interim period.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the
estimates and assumptions used.
The fiscal 2024 year-end balance sheet data was
derived from audited financial statements, and certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules or regulations; however, the Company believes
the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
A complete listing of the Company’s significant
accounting policies is discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements
included in the Form 10-K.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar
to other early-stage companies including, but not limited to, profitability, the need for additional financing to achieve its business
strategy, ability to obtain regulatory approval, significant competition, and dependence on key individuals.
Inventory
Inventory consists of parts, work in progress
and finished goods. The Company values parts and finished goods at the lower of the actual costs or net realizable value. The Company
values work in progress at cost. The Company periodically reviews inventory for obsolete and potentially impaired items. As of December
31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company had an allowance for inventory obsolescence of $15,574 and $14,790, respectively.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets primarily consist of existing
technology, customer relationships, and trademarks obtained as a result of the acquisition on October 17, 2022. Intangible assets with
definite lives are amortized based on their pattern of economic benefit over their estimated useful lives and reviewed periodically for
impairment. The Company’s trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite life. The estimated useful life of the acquired technology
is 15 years while the estimated useful life of the customer relationships is 5 years.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
Impairment of Goodwill
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment
annually, as of June 30, or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. The Company considers qualitative factors including market
conditions, legal factors, operating performance indicators, and competition, among others, to determine whether it is more likely than
not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the Company concludes that it is
more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative impairment
test. In performing the quantitative impairment test, the Company compares the fair value of its reporting unit to the carrying amount
including the goodwill of the reporting unit. If the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value,
the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.
The Company performed its annual evaluation of
goodwill on June 30, 2024. Based on the analysis, the Company did not recognize an impairment loss during the year ended June 30, 2024.
Subsequent evaluations will be performed annually on June 30, per the Company’s policy.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial
instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation
techniques into the following three levels:
Level 1 – Quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active;
or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.
Level 3 – Unobservable
inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments
and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company’s financial assets are subject to fair value measurements on
a recurring basis. The Company’s remaining carrying amounts reported in the condensed balance sheets of these financial assets are
a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature or because their stated interest rates are indicative of market interest
rates.
Stock-based Compensation
Compensation expense is recognized for all stock-based
payments to employees and nonemployees, including stock options, restricted stock awards, and warrants, in the statements of operation
based on the fair value of the awards that are granted. As necessary, the Company’s stock price at the date of grant was estimated
using an acceptable valuation technique such as the probability-weighted expected return model. The fair value of stock options and warrants
are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on
the fair market value of the Company’s class B common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards
with performance-based vesting conditions is calculated based on the number of awards that are expected to vest during the performance
period if it is probable that the performance metrics will be achieved. Generally, measured compensation cost, net of actual forfeitures,
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related stock-based compensation award. The Company accounts for
forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
Basic net loss per class A and class B common
share is calculated by dividing the net loss distributed to class A and class B, respectively, by the weighted-average number of common
shares of each respective class outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net
loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, stock options,
warrants and convertible debt are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, there were
3,382,500 of potential common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.
Because the Company has reported a net loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, diluted net loss per common
share is the same as basic net loss per common share for such periods.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to
Income Tax Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation
and income taxes paid and effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial
statements that have not yet been issued. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis although retrospective application is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements,
primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance in this update is effective for all public entities
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its financial statement disclosures.
The following table disaggregates revenue by product
category for the following periods:
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
Janitorial and Sanitation |
|
$ |
215,154 |
|
|
$ |
259,305 |
|
|
$ |
556,516 |
|
|
$ |
569,359 |
|
Ice System |
|
|
8,995 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
11,134 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
Commercial and Residential Laundry |
|
|
9,391 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,155 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
Other |
|
|
23,729 |
|
|
|
(2,043 |
) |
|
|
40,363 |
|
|
|
9,746 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
257,269 |
|
|
$ |
258,406 |
|
|
$ |
622,168 |
|
|
$ |
584,090 |
|
The “Other” category of revenue consists
primarily of sales of parts, accessories, shipping and handling, and equipment rental income.
| 4. | Accounts Receivable, net |
Accounts
receivable, net consists of the following at:
|
|
December 31,
2024 |
|
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
465,177 |
|
|
$ |
469,821 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(25,803 |
) |
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
Total accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
439,374 |
|
|
$ |
467,286 |
|
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
| 5. | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consists of the following at:
|
|
December 31,
2024 |
|
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
Prepaid inventory parts |
|
$ |
3,004 |
|
|
$ |
5,277 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
29,633 |
|
|
|
32,943 |
|
Prepaid certification and fees |
|
|
161,960 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
Prepaid other |
|
|
27,366 |
|
|
|
13,973 |
|
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
221,963 |
|
|
$ |
55,365 |
|
Inventory consists of the following at:
| |
December 31,
2024 | | |
June 30,
2024 | |
Parts | |
$ | 467,572 | | |
$ | 503,004 | |
Finished goods | |
| 266,630 | | |
| 184,112 | |
Inventory reserve | |
| (15,574 | ) | |
| (14,790 | ) |
Total inventory, net | |
$ | 718,628 | | |
$ | 672,326 | |
The Company values inventory at the balance sheet
date using the weighted average method. The Company adjusted the inventory reserve
to $15,574 at December 31, 2024 from $14,790 at June 30, 2024.
Intangible assets consist of the following at:
| |
December 31,
2024 | | |
June 30,
2024 | |
Technology | |
$ | 600,000 | | |
$ | 600,000 | |
Customer relationships | |
| 570,000 | | |
| 570,000 | |
Trademarks | |
| 580,000 | | |
| 580,000 | |
Total | |
| 1,750,000 | | |
| 1,750,000 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (340,075 | ) | |
| (263,077 | ) |
Total intangible assets, net | |
$ | 1,409,925 | | |
$ | 1,486,923 | |
The Company holds 14 patents, which are included
in technology. These patents cover the functions of the Company’s products that allow its machines to produce the ozone in the form
of nanobubbles.
Amortization expense related to intangibles was
$38,499 for each of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $76,998 for each of the six months ended December 31, 2024
and 2023, respectively.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
| 8. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist
of the following at:
|
|
December 31,
2024 |
|
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
239,498 |
|
|
$ |
176,077 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
103,283 |
|
|
|
23,113 |
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
|
36,610 |
|
|
|
59,943 |
|
Accrued pending litigation (Note 14) |
|
|
108,242 |
|
|
|
108,242 |
|
Warranty reserve |
|
|
73,664 |
|
|
|
96,636 |
|
Accrued severance |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Accrued legal |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
32,259 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
13,763 |
|
|
|
7,686 |
|
Total accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
|
$ |
595,060 |
|
|
$ |
573,956 |
|
In December 2024, the Company received an aggregate
of $300,000 from two investors who entered into subscription agreements in January 2025 in connection with the unit offering described
under Note 15. Since such funds were delivered prior to execution of the subscription agreements, the Company recorded such funds as a
subscription advance.
Promissory Notes
In connection with the acquisition on October
17, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to the seller, Burlington Capital, LLC (“Burlington”),
which bore interest at 7% per annum and was to mature on October 17, 2023. On September 13, 2023, the parties signed an extension agreement,
pursuant to which the interest rate was increased to 10% per annum and the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the closing
of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) December 17, 2023. On December
17, 2023, the parties signed a second extension agreement, pursuant to which the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the
closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) April 4, 2024. On
April 30, 2024, the Company and Burlington entered into an extension agreement which extended the maturity date to May 9, 2024.
On May 31, 2024, Burlington and Walker Water LLC
(“WW”) entered into an allonge, assignment and agreement (the “Burlington Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to
which Burlington agreed to transfer $633,840 of the note to WW. The Burlington Assignment Agreement also provided that the Company make
a payment of $900,000 on May 31, 2024 to Burlington to reduce the principal amount of the note by $480,667 and pay the outstanding accrued
interest of $419,333 in full. Also on May 31, 2024, the Company issued an amended and restated promissory note to Burlington (the “Burlington
Note”). The Burlington Note has a new principal amount of $2,366,160, accrues interest at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the
date of the original note), which shall increase to 10% upon an event of default, and requires quarterly payments in the amount of $100,000
over the course of the next two and a half years, with a final payment of $1,396,881 due on April 1, 2027. The Burlington Note may be
prepaid at any time with no pre-payment penalty and contains customary events of default for a note of this type. As of December 31, 2024,
the outstanding principal balance of the Burlington Note is $1,885,493 and it has an accrued interest balance of $95,715.
Pursuant to the Burlington Assignment Agreement,
the Company also issued a promissory note to WW in the principal amount of $633,840 (the “WW Note”). The WW Note accrued interest
at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the date of the original note), which shall increase to 10% upon an event of default, and was
due on December 31, 2024.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
On December 24, 2024, the Company entered into
a note assignment and cancellation agreement (the “WW Assignment Agreement”) with WW, Gary Hollst, the Company’s Chief
Revenue Officer, and Gary Rohwer, a third party, pursuant to which WW assigned half of its right, title and interest in and to the WW
Note to Garry Hollst and the remaining half to Gary Rohwer. Accordingly, the WW Note was cancelled and the Company issued a promissory
note in the principal amount of $316,920 to Gary Hollst (the “Hollst Note”) and a promissory note in the principal amount
of $316,920 and accrued interest of $15,714 to Gary Rohwer (the “Rohwer Note”).
The Hollst Note is due and payable on May 31,
2025 and does not accrue interest; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the Hollst Note), interest shall accrue at a
rate of 10% per annum. The Hollst Note may be prepaid at any time with without premium or penalty, is unsecured, and contains customary
events of default for a loan of this type. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of the Hollst Note is $316,920 and
it has accrued interest of $0.
The Rohwer Note was due and payable on December
31, 2024. On December 30, 2024, the Company repaid the Rohwer Note in full.
Line of Credit
On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan
agreement with Arbor Bank for a revolving line of credit in the amount of $100,000 with a variable interest rate tied to the U.S. Prime
Rate. Monthly payments of accrued interest are due beginning July 28, 2024. The principal and any outstanding accrued interest are due
in full on June 28, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, there was no outstanding principal on this line of credit, and no required accrued
interest.
| 11. | Related Party Transactions |
As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the
Company had a short term amount due to Clayton Adams, its Chief Executive Officer and founder, in the amount of $48,086 and $91,119, respectively,
for operational expenses paid by a credit card in his name. The Company has a verbal agreement with Mr. Adams to pay the credit card charges
directly to the issuing financial institution as they become due and is current on these payments.
On October 4, 2022, the Company issued a promissory
note to each of Matthew Atkinson, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at such time, and Clayton Adams, the Company’s President
at such time, in the principal amount of $104,450 each for a total of $208,900. These notes bore interest at a rate of 5% per annum beginning
on the 30th day after issuance and were due on the 60th day following written demand from the holder. On May 29, 2024, the Company repaid
these two promissory notes, including interest accrued of $8,506 each.
On October 17, 2022, the Company entered into
a consulting agreement with Birddog Capital, LLC (“Birddog”), a limited liability company owned by Clayton Adams, a significant
security holder at such time and the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company engaged Birddog to
provide management services to the Company. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay Birddog a monthly fee of $6,000
commencing on October 17, 2022. The Company also agreed to reimburse Birddog for all pre-approved business expenses. The term of the consulting
agreement was for one (1) year. On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into a new consulting agreement with Birddog which provides for
a monthly fee of $22,000. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Birddog $175,000 upon completion of the initial public offering and grant
Birddog 500,000 restricted stock units, with 250,000 shares vesting immediately and 250,000 shares vesting eighteen months after issuance.
The consulting agreement expires on October 23, 2025.
On July 27, 2023, the Company agreed to purchase
approximately $105,000 worth of inventory from Nebraska C. Ozone, LLC, a related party business owned by Lisa Roskens, a significant stockholder
and the principal officer of Burlington, due to an open purchase order that the Company’s predecessor had with an inventory vendor
that was not included in the liabilities assumed from the predecessor per the terms of the acquisition purchase agreement. The inventory
is to be purchased as needed, consistent with other inventory purchases. However, if the entire $105,000 amount is not purchased by March
31, 2024, the balance at that date begins accruing interest at a rate of seven percent (7%) per annum until it is paid in full. As of
December 31, 2024, the Company has not purchased any of the inventory and as such, has an accrued interest balance of $6,177.31.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into a
loan agreement with Clayton Adams, a significant stockholder, pursuant to which the Company issued a revolving credit note to Mr. Adams
in the principal amount of up to $500,000. Pursuant to the loan agreement and note, Mr. Adams agreed to provide advances to the Company
upon request during the period commencing on April 25, 2024 and continuing until the second anniversary of such date, which is referred
to as the maturity date. This note accrues simple interest on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 8% per annum, with all principal
and interest due on the maturity date; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the note), such rate shall increase to 13%.
The Company may prepay the note at any time without penalty or premium. The note is unsecured and contains customary events of default
for a loan of this type. As of December 31, 2024, no advances have been made and the principal amount of this note is $0.
On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a 20%
original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $415,241 to Clayton Adams, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
The note is due and payable on June 30, 2025 and accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum; provided that upon an event of default (as
defined in the note), such interest rate shall increase to 15% per annum. The note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty,
is unsecured, and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. The Company received cash from Mr. Adams on December 24,
2024 in the amount of $232,193 and recorded a related party receivable in the amount of $100,000 for the remaining cash to be received
in January 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of this note is $336,802, has a discount balance of $78,439
and it has accrued interest of $874.
Please also see the description of the Hollst
Note under Note 10 above.
Series Seed Preferred Stock
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2023
On July 16, 2023, 1,000,000 shares of series seed
preferred stock were converted into 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock.
As of December 31, 2023, 3,000,000 shares of series
seed preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024
No shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock existed
during the six months ended December 31, 2024.
Common Stock
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023
On July 16, 2023, the Company issued 1,000,000
shares of class A common stock upon the conversion of 1,000,000 shares of series seed preferred stock.
On July 17, 2023, the Company issued 940,000
shares of class B common stock upon the conversion of 940,000 shares of class A common stock.
On July 24, 2023, the Company issued 370,000
shares of class B common stock upon the conversion of 370,000 shares of class A common stock.
As of December 31, 2023, there were 350,000 shares
of class A common stock and 3,105,940 shares of class B common stock issued and outstanding.
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024
On July 12, 2024, the Company issued 5,000 shares
of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as
amended (the “Plan”).
On September 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 30, 2024, 270,000 shares of class A
common stock were converted into 270,000 shares of class B common stock.
On November 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On December 18, 2024, the Company issued 18,000
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
On December 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
As of December 31, 2024, there were no shares
of class A common stock and 8,270,583 shares of class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Stock Options
No options were issued during the six months ended
December 31, 2024.
Warrants
No warrants were issued during the six months
ended December 31, 2024.
Restricted Stock Awards
On September 19, 2024, the Company granted a restricted
stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 295,000 shares of class B common stock, of which 150,000 shares will vest in equal parts over
the course of thirty-six (36) months, with 1/36th vesting each month commencing on the grant date and thereafter on the same day of the
month as the grant date, and the remaining shares will vest as the Company achieves certain sales targets in a twelve-month period.
Stock-based Compensation
Total stock compensation expense for the three
months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $149,403 and $44,012, respectively, and total stock compensation expense for the six months
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $331,802 and $107,972, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, total unrecognized stock compensation
expense was $864,972 with the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized of 1.94 years.
The following tables set forth the computation
of basic and dilutive net loss per share of common stock:
| |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Class A | | |
Class B | |
Numerator | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of undistributed loss | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,005,030 | ) | |
$ | (34,919 | ) | |
$ | (309,880 | ) |
Denominator | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of shares used in per share computation | |
| - | | |
| 8,167,426 | | |
| 350,000 | | |
| 3,105,940 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | |
$ | | | |
$ | (0.12 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) |
| |
Six Months Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Class A | | |
Class B | |
Numerator | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of undistributed loss | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,861,109 | ) | |
$ | (91,961 | ) | |
$ | (690,132 | ) |
Denominator | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of shares used in per share computation | |
| - | | |
| 8,063,609 | | |
| 396,721 | | |
| 2,977,251 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | |
$ | | | |
$ | (0.23 | ) | |
$ | (0.23 | ) | |
$ | (0.23 | ) |
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
| 14. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become involved
in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties
and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company is aware of one legal
claim and has accrued approximately $108,000 for such claim.
On August 20, 2024, the Company’s former
Chief Executive Officer, Matthew Atkinson, filed a lawsuit against the Company in the State of Nebraska claiming compensation, unreimbursed
expenses and accrued and unpaid vacation owed to him prior to his resignation in February 2024.
The Company is currently not aware of any other
such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating
results.
Leases
The Company has a non-cancellable operating lease
commitment for its office facility expiring in 2028. Rent expense totaled $40,416 and $28,813
for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, $80,832 and $57,626 for the six months ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table discloses the lease cost,
discount rate, and remaining lease term for operating leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
| | December 31,
2024 | | | December 31,
2023 | |
Operating lease cost | | $ | 80,832 | | | $ | 57,626 | |
Remaining lease term | | | 3.2 years | | | | 4.2 years | |
Discount rate | | | 6.56 | % | | | 6.00 | % |
The discount rate was determined using the Company’s
external debt and was adjusted for collateralization, term and lease amount.
The following table discloses the undiscounted
cash flows on an annual basis and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows of operating lease liabilities recognized in the balance
sheet as of December 31, 2024:
Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2025 (remainder) |
|
$ |
82,247 |
|
2026 |
|
|
167,226 |
|
2027 |
|
|
171,407 |
|
2028 |
|
|
116,160 |
|
Total undiscounted cash flows |
|
|
537,040 |
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
(51,246 |
) |
Present value of lease liabilities |
|
|
485,794 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(138,321 |
) |
Noncurrent lease liabilities |
|
$ |
347,474 |
|
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024 AND 2023
On January 2, 2025, the Company issued 20,000
shares of class B common stock pursuant to the terms of a separation agreement with the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer.
On January 2, 2025, the Company granted a restricted
stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 200,000 shares of class B common stock, of which 75,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining
shares will vest quarterly over three years.
On January 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166
shares of class B common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On January 27, 2025, Clayton Adams entered into
a note sale assignment and cancellation agreement with Travis Buchanan, the Company’s President, pursuant to which Mr. Adams sold
and assigned $125,000 of the 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $415,241.25 issued to Mr. Adams on
December 24, 2024 (see Note 11) to Mr. Buchanan for a purchase price of $100,000. Following such assignment, the Company issued a 20%
original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 to Mr. Buchanan and a 20% original issue discount promissory
note in the principal amount of $290,241.25 to Mr. Adams. These notes are due and payable on June 30, 2025 and accrue interest at a rate
of 8% per annum; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), such interest rate shall increase to 15% per annum.
The notes may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, are unsecured, and contain customary events of default for loans of this
type.
In January 2025, the Company launched a unit offering
pursuant to which the Company is offering to accredited investors, in a private placement transaction, up to 266,667 units, at a purchase
price of $7.50 per unit, for gross proceeds of up to $2,000,000; provided that the Company may increase the offering to 533,333 units
for gross proceeds of up to $4,000,000 if there are oversubscriptions. Each unit consists of a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal
amount of $7.50 and a warrant to purchase one share of class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the last closing price prior
to the closing date; provided that such exercise price shall not exceed $1.50. The closing will occur, at the Company’s discretion,
on or before March 1, 2025, at which time the Company will issue the notes and the warrants. Until closing, all subscription funds received
by the Company will be held in a segregated account. The notes will bear interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum, payable
quarterly, and will be due on the second anniversary of the date of issuance. The notes will provide that they may be prepaid at any time
without premium or penalty, will be unsecured, and will contain customary events of default for loans of this type. The warrants will
have a five-year term and will be exercisable on a cashless basis if the underlying shares are not freely tradable. In January 2025, the
Company entered into subscription agreements with two accredited investors for the purchase of an aggregate of 53,334 units for an aggregate
subscription price of $400,000.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis summarizes
the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented
below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as
well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those
discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in
this report.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context
and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our” and “our
company” refer to CleanCore Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements
that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than
statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance
and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
| ● | our
goals and strategies; |
| ● | our future business development,
financial condition and results of operations; |
| ● | expected changes in our revenue,
costs or expenditures; |
| ● | growth of and competition trends
in our industry; |
| ● | our expectations regarding demand
for, and market acceptance of, our products and services; |
| ● | our expectations regarding our relationships
with investors, institutional funding partners and other parties we collaborate with; |
| ● | fluctuations in general economic
and business conditions in the market in which we operate; and |
| ● | relevant government policies and
regulations relating to our industry. |
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,”
“plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under
Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, or the Form 10-K,
and elsewhere in this report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect,
actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking
statement is a guarantee of future performance.
In addition, statements that “we believe”
and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available
to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information
may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or
review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not
to unduly rely upon these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this report
relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly required by
the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
Overview
We specialize in the development and production
of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone for professional, industrial, or home use. We have a patented nanobubble technology
using aqueous ozone that we believe is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas.
We offer products and solutions that are marketed
for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Our products are used in many types of environments
including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports, healthcare,
food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.
Our mission is to become a leader in creating
safe, clean spaces that are free from any chemical residue or skin irritants. We are currently expanding our distributor network, improving
our production processes, and proving the effectiveness of our products in restaurants, airports, and hotels.
Recent Developments
On January 27, 2025, Clayton Adams, our Chief
Executive Officer, entered into a note sale assignment and cancellation agreement with Travis Buchanan, our President, pursuant to which
Mr. Adams sold and assigned $125,000 of the 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $415,241.25 issued
to Mr. Adams on December 24, 2024 to Mr. Buchanan for a purchase price of $100,000. Following such assignment, we issued a 20% original
issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 to Mr. Buchanan and a 20% original issue discount promissory note
in the principal amount of $290,241.25 to Mr. Adams. These notes are due and payable on June 30, 2025 and accrue interest at a rate of
8% per annum; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), such interest rate shall increase to 15% per annum. The
notes may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, are unsecured, and contain customary events of default for loans of this
type.
In January 2025, we launched a unit offering
pursuant to which we are offering to accredited investors, in a private placement transaction, up to 266,667 units, at a purchase price
of $7.50 per unit, for gross proceeds of up to $2,000,000; provided that we may increase the offering to 533,333 units for gross proceeds
of up to $4,000,000 if there are oversubscriptions. Each unit consists of a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of
$7.50 and a warrant to purchase one share of class B common stock at an exercise price equal to the last closing price prior to the closing
date; provided that such exercise price shall not exceed $1.50. The closing will occur, at our discretion, on or before March 1, 2025,
at which time we will issue the notes and the warrants. Until closing, all subscription funds received by us will be held in a segregated
account. The notes will bear interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum, payable quarterly, and will be due on the second anniversary
of the date of issuance. The notes will provide that they may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, will be unsecured, and
will contain customary events of default for loans of this type. The warrants will have a five-year term and will be exercisable on a
cashless basis if the underlying shares are not freely tradable. In January 2025, we entered into subscription agreements with two accredited
investors for the purchase of an aggregate of 53,334 units for an aggregate subscription price of $400,000.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
Our operating results are primarily affected
by the following factors:
| ● | our ability to acquire new customers or retain existing customers; |
| ● | our ability to stay ahead of our value-proposition to end consumers; |
| ● | our ability to continue innovating our technology to meet consumer
demand; |
| ● | industry demand and competition; and |
| ● | market conditions and our market position. |
Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company”
under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions
from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
| ● | have an auditor report on our internal
controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| ● | comply with any requirement that
may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit
firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information
about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
| ● | submit certain executive compensation
matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency;”
and |
| ● | disclose certain executive compensation
related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and
comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also
provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay
the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take
advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies
that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (ii) the last day
of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, (iii) the date that we become a “large
accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would
occur if the market value of our class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day
of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt during the preceding three year period.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
The following table sets forth key components
of our results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.
| |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
Amount | | |
% of
Revenue | | |
Amount | | |
% of
Revenue | |
Revenue | |
$ | 257,269 | | |
| 100.00 | % | |
$ | 258,406 | | |
| 100.00 | % |
Cost of sales | |
| 195,258 | | |
| 75.90 | % | |
| 131,737 | | |
| 50.98 | % |
Gross profit | |
| 62,011 | | |
| 24.10 | % | |
| 126,669 | | |
| 49.02 | % |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
General and administrative | |
| 911,173 | | |
| 354.17 | % | |
| 320,322 | | |
| 123.96 | % |
Advertising expense | |
| 74,905 | | |
| 29.12 | % | |
| 24,631 | | |
| 9.53 | % |
Depreciation and amortization expense | |
| 39,928 | | |
| 15.52 | % | |
| 38,646 | | |
| 14.96 | % |
Loss from operations | |
| (963,995 | ) | |
| (374.70 | )% | |
| (256,930 | ) | |
| (99.43 | )% |
Interest expense, net | |
| 41,035 | | |
| 15.95 | % | |
| 87,869 | | |
| 34.00 | % |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,005,030 | ) | |
| (390.65 | )% | |
$ | (344,799 | ) | |
| (133.43 | )% |
Revenue. We generate revenue from
sales of our cleaning products. Our revenue decreased by $1,137, or 0.44%, to $257,269 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from
$258,406 for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is
primarily due additional discounts for our products that we offered to certain large customers.
Cost of sales. Our cost of sales
consists of raw materials, components and labor. Our cost of sales increased by $63,521, or 48.22%, to $195,258 for the three months
ended December 31, 2024 from $131,737 for the three months ended December
31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales increased from 50.98% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 to 75.90% for
the three months ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in sales and increase in demo expenses due to
a change in sales strategy of providing customers considering large orders demonstration equipment at no cost. Additionally, a business
decision was made to sell $46,000 of inventory at cost to a former customer placing their first purchase order in over 9 months.
Gross profit. As a result of the
foregoing, our gross profit decreased by $64,658, or 51.04%, to $62,011 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from $126,669
for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased from 49.02% for the three months
ended December 31, 2023 to 24.10% for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
General and administrative expenses. Our
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll
taxes, stock based compensation expense, professional advisor fees, bad debts, rent expense, insurance and other expenses incurred in
connection with general operations. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $590,851, or 184.46%, to $911,173 for the three
months ended December 31, 2024 from $320,322 for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, our general and
administrative expenses increased from 123.96% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 to 354.17% for the three months ended December
31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to $149,403 stock compensation expense, $111,098 of additional wage and benefit expense related
to the addition of three employees, $224,135 of additional professional fees such as accounting and legal, and a $69,101 increase in
director and officer insurance.
Advertising expenses. Our
advertising expenses consist of vendor trade shows and various trade publications. Our advertising expenses increased by $50,274, or
204.11%, to $74,905 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from $24,631 for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage
of revenue, our advertising expenses increased from 9.53% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 to 29.12% for the three months
ended December 31, 2024. Such an increase was primarily due to a significant increase in our public relations activities.
Depreciation and amortization expense. We
incurred depreciation and amortization expense of $39,928, or 15.52% of revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared
to $38,646, or 14.96% of revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Interest expense, net. We
incurred interest expense, net, of $41,035, or 15.95% of revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $87,869,
or 34.00% of revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to interest expense for the 2024 period
being offset by interest income of $7,256 from an interest-bearing money market account opened in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Net loss. As a result
of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $1,005,030 for the three months ended December 31, 2024,
as compared to $344,799 for the three months ended December 31, 2023,
an increase in loss of $660,231, or 191.48%.
Comparison of Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
The following table sets forth key components
of our results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.
| |
Six Months Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
Amount | | |
% of
Revenue | | |
Amount | | |
% of
Revenue | |
Revenue | |
$ | 622,168 | | |
| 100.00 | % | |
$ | 584,090 | | |
| 100.00 | % |
Cost of sales | |
| 374,657 | | |
| 60.22 | % | |
| 284,312 | | |
| 48.68 | % |
Gross profit | |
| 247,511 | | |
| 39.78 | % | |
| 299,778 | | |
| 51.32 | % |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
General and administrative | |
| 1,827,387 | | |
| 293.71 | % | |
| 830,196 | | |
| 142.13 | % |
Advertising expense | |
| 121,114 | | |
| 19.47 | % | |
| 25,455 | | |
| 4.36 | % |
Depreciation and amortization expense | |
| 79,750 | | |
| 12.82 | % | |
| 77,208 | | |
| 13.22 | % |
Loss from operations | |
| (1,780,740 | ) | |
| (286.22 | )% | |
| (633,081 | ) | |
| (108.39 | )% |
Interest expense, net | |
| 80,369 | | |
| 12.92 | % | |
| 149,012 | | |
| 25.51 | % |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,861,109 | ) | |
| (299.13 | )% | |
$ | (782,093 | ) | |
| (133.90 | )% |
Revenue. Our revenue increased
by $38,078, or 6.52%, to $622,168 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from $584,090 for the six months ended December 31, 2023.
The increase is primarily due to an increase in sales with our largest customer, representing an 80% increase for the comparable six
month period.
Cost of sales. Our cost of sales
increased by $90,345, or 31.78%, to $374,657 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from $284,312 for the six months ended December
31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales increased from 48.68% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 to 60.22% for the
six months ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in sales and increase in demo expenses due to a change
in sales strategy of providing customers considering large orders demonstration equipment at no cost. Additionally, a business decision
was made to sell $46,000 of inventory at cost to a former customer placing their first purchase order in over 9 months.
Gross profit. As a result of the
foregoing, our gross profit decreased by $52,267, or 17.44%, to $247,511 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from $299,778 for
the six months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased from 51.32% for the six months ended December
31, 2023 to 39.78% for the six months ended December 31, 2024.
General and administrative expenses. Our
general and administrative expenses increased by $997,191, or 120.12%, to $1,827,387 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from
$830,196 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, our general and administrative expenses increased from
142.13% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 to 293.71% for the six months ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily
due to $223,833 stock compensation expense, a $470,804 increase in professional and consulting fees, and a $138,304 increase in director
and officer insurance.
Advertising expenses. Our
advertising expenses increased by $95,659, or 375.80%, to $121,114 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from $25,455 for the six
months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, our advertising expenses increased from 4.36% for the six months ended December
31, 2023 to 19.47% for the six months ended December 31, 2024. Such an increase was primarily due to a significant increase in our public
relations activities.
Depreciation and amortization expense. We
incurred depreciation and amortization expense of $79,750, or 12.82% of revenue, for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared
to $77,208, or 13.22% of revenue, for the six months ended December 31, 2023.
Interest expense, net. We
incurred interest expense, net, of $80,369, or 12.92% of revenue, for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $149,012,
or 25.51% of revenue, for the six months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to interest expense for the 2024 period
being offset by interest income of $24,409 from an interest-bearing money market account opened in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Net loss. As a result
of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $1,861,109 for the six months ended December 31, 2024,
as compared to $782,093 for the six months ended December 31, 2023, an increase in loss of $1,079,016, or 137.97%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our company has incurred losses and negative
cash flows from operations. From October 17, 2022 (the date of the acquisition) through December 31, 2024, we have financed our operations
primarily through private investor funding and an initial public offering. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $560,489, a net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2024 of $1,861,109 and cash used in operating activities of $1,662,330.
Despite our initial public offering, management
believes that currently available resources will not be sufficient to fund our planned expenditures over the next 12 months. These factors,
individually and collectively indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial doubt about our company’s ability
to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date of issuance of the accompanying financial statements.
We will be dependent upon the raising of additional
capital through equity and/or debt financing in order to implement our business plan and generate sufficient revenue in excess of costs.
If we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience
dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock. If we raise
additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on its operations, through debt covenants or other restrictions. There
is no assurance that we will be successful with future financing ventures, and the inability to secure such financing may have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications
of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis under which our company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in
the normal course of business.
Summary of Cash Flow
The following table provides detailed information
about our net cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
| |
Six months Ended
December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (1,662,330 | ) | |
$ | (234,156 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (9,065 | ) | |
| (1,015 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | |
| 215,273 | | |
| (113,318 | ) |
Net decrease in cash | |
| (1,456,122 | ) | |
| (348,489 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period | |
| 2,016,611 | | |
| 393,194 | |
Cash at end of period | |
$ | 560,489 | | |
$ | 44,705 | |
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,662,330
for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $234,156 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. For the six months ended
December 31, 2024, our net loss of $1,861,109, offset by stock-based compensation of $331,802, were the primary drivers of net cash used
in operating activities. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, our net loss of $782,093, offset by a non-cash interest expense
of $141,211 and stock-based compensation of $107,972, were the primary drivers of net cash used in operating activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $9,065
for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $1,015 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. The net cash used in investing
activities for both periods consisted entirely of purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was
215,273 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $113,318 for the six months
ended December 31, 2023. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 consisted of proceeds from
an advance on subscription of $300,000 and proceeds from the issuance of related party notes of $232,193, offset by payments of notes
payable of $316,920, , while net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 consisted of payments for
deferred offering costs of $124,824, offset by proceeds from the issuance of loans from related parties of $11,506.
Debt
Please see Notes 10 and 11 to our unaudited condensed
financial statements above for a description of the terms of our outstanding debt.
Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments consist mostly of obligations
under the loans described in Notes 10 and 11 to our unaudited condensed financial statements above. We also have a non-cancellable operating
lease commitment for our office facility expiring in 2028 as described in Note 14 to the unaudited condensed financial statements above.
Other than the foregoing, at December 31, 2024, we did not have other long-term debt obligations, capital (finance) lease obligations,
operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities reflected on our statements of financial position.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues
or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited condensed financial
statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates
are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
For a description of the accounting policies
that, in management’s opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or involve complex estimation and which could,
if different judgment or estimates were made, materially affect our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows,
see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting
Policies” in the Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,”
as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure information required to
be disclosed in our reports that we file or furnish pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer
(our principal financial officer), as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the
participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance
level due to material weaknesses identified related to (1) the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with the expertise
to design, implement, and execute a formal risk assessment process and formal accounting policies, procedures, and controls over accounting
and financial reporting to ensure the timely and accurate recording of financial transactions while maintaining a segregation of duties;
and (2) the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with the appropriate technical expertise with United States generally
accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, to identify, evaluate, and account for complex transactions, including identification of
related party transactions, and review valuation reports prepared by external specialists.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
In preparing our financial statements as of and
for the three months ended December 31, 2024, management identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
The material weaknesses we identified related to (1) the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with the expertise to design,
implement, and execute a formal risk assessment process and formal accounting policies, procedures, and controls over accounting and
financial reporting to ensure the timely and accurate recording of financial transactions while maintaining a segregation of duties;
and (2) the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with the appropriate U.S. GAAP technical expertise to identify, evaluate,
and account for complex transactions and review valuation reports prepared by external specialists.
As disclosed in the Form 10-K, our management
has identified the steps necessary to address the material weaknesses, and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we continued to
implement the following remedial procedures. We are planning on implementing measures designed to improve our internal control over financial
reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, including formalizing our processes and internal control documentation and strengthening
supervisory reviews by our financial management and hiring additional qualified accounting and finance personnel and engaging financial
consultants to enable the implementation of internal control over financial reporting and segregating duties amongst accounting and finance
personnel.
While we are implementing these measures, we
cannot assure you that these efforts will remediate our material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in a timely manner, or at all,
or prevent restatements of our financial statements in the future. If we are unable to successfully remediate our material weaknesses,
or identify any future significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely
affected, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports, and the
market price of our common stock may decline as a result.
In accordance with the provisions of the JOBS
Act, we and our independent registered public accounting firm were not required to, and did not, perform an evaluation of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we have identified all, or that we will
not in the future have additional, material weaknesses. Material weaknesses may still exist when we report on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of
Controls
Our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial
reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required
to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system
of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Due to inherent limitations
in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may become involved in
various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties,
and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. Except as set forth below, we
are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or operating results.
On August 20, 2024, Matthew Atkinson, our former
Chief Executive Officer and a significant stockholder, filed a complaint against our company in the District Court of Douglas County,
Nebraska. In his complaint, he alleges that we failed to pay him compensation in the amount of $123,625.76, unreimbursed expenses in
the amount of $1,815.25, and accrued and unpaid vacation in the amount of $6,153.84, or $131,594.85 in the aggregate. He alleges that
we are obligated to pay him these amounts under an executive employment agreement between him and our company, and that he had become
entitled to these amounts before he resigned his employment in February 2024. Based on these allegations, Mr. Atkinson asserts in his
complaint causes of action for violation of the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act, or the Act, breach of contract, and promissory
estoppel. His complaints asks for a judgment that: (a) awards him damages in amount to be proved at trial but no less than $131,594.85,
(b) assesses a penalty against our company pursuant to the Act in the amount of $263,189.70, and (c) awards Mr. Atkinson an amount for
his reasonable costs and attorney’s fees incurred in litigating this matter and pre- and post-judgment interest. On November 25,
2024, Mr. Atkinson filed an amended complaint to add our Chief Executive Officer, Clayton Adams, and Chief Financial Officer, David Enholm,
as defendants.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We have not sold any unregistered equity securities
during the three months ended December 31, 2024 that were not previously disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during
the quarter.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common
stock during the three months ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit No. |
|
Description
of Exhibit |
3.1 |
|
Articles
of Incorporation of CleanCore Solutions, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed on October 10, 2023) |
3.2 |
|
Bylaws
of CleanCore Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October
10, 2023) |
4.1 |
|
Class
B Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Boustead Securities, LLC on April 30, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2024) |
10.1 |
|
Note
Cancellation and Assignment Agreement, dated December 24, 2024, among Walker Water, LLC, CleanCore Solutions, Inc., Garry Hollst
and Gary Rohwer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2024) |
10.2 |
|
Promissory
Note issued by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. to Garry Hollst on December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2024) |
10.3 |
|
Promissory
Note issued by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. to Garry Rohwer on December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2024) |
10.4 |
|
20%
Original Issue Discount Promissory Note issued by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. to Clayton Adams on December 24, 2024 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2024) |
31.1* |
|
Certifications
of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* |
|
Certifications
of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1** |
|
Certifications
of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2** |
|
Certifications
of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
Document |
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
Linkbase Document |
104* |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted
as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date: February 14, 2025 |
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. |
|
|
|
/s/ Clayton Adams |
|
Name: |
Clayton Adams |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ David Enholm |
|
Name: |
David Enholm |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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The undersigned Chief Executive
Officer of CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
has executed this statement on February 14, 2025.
A signed original of this written statement required
by Section 906 has been provided to CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and will be retained by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The forgoing certification is being furnished
to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether
made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
The undersigned Chief Financial
Officer of CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
has executed this statement on February 14, 2025.
A signed original of this written statement required
by Section 906 has been provided to CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and will be retained by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The forgoing certification is being furnished
to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether
made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.