TIDMARCM

RNS Number : 0618W

Arc Minerals Limited

15 August 2022

15 August 2022

Arc Minerals Ltd

('Arc' or the 'Company')

Maiden Exploration Drilling Programme Commenced - Kalahari Copper Belt, Botswana

Update on Anglo American Transaction

Arc Minerals the Africa focussed copper company is pleased to announce the commencement of its maiden exploration drilling programme at its Virgo Project in Botswana. This maiden drill programme is designed to test geochemical anomalies identified in the Virgo licenses located within the highly prospective Central Structural Corridor of the Kalahari Copper Belt ('KCB'). The initial programme will start off with shallow percussion holes that will be followed up by reverse circulation and diamond core drill holes targeting the interpreted Ngwako Pan / D'Kar Formation contacts in these licenses.

Highlights

   --    Soil geochemical anomalies overlay contact geology interpreted from magnetic survey 
   --    Anomalies extend for 3km and 2.5km along the interpreted contact respectively 
   --    Relatively shallow Kalahari Sands cover expected 

Nick von Schirnding, Executive Chairman of Arc Minerals, commented:

"The Kalahari Copper Belt is increasingly becoming one of the most prospective copper belts and I am delighted that we have now commenced with our maiden drill programme. The initial percussion holes will be used to define the location of the interpreted Ngwako Pan and D'Kar Formation contact, following which this contact will be drill tested.

"With respect to the Anglo American transaction in Zambia, substantial progress has been made with providing the requested information as part of the due diligence process. However, this is ongoing, in part impacted due to recent temporary closures of the Mining Cadastre by the Zambian Ministry of Mines and the confirmation of certain information relating to the exploration licences. Accordingly, a second 90 day exclusivity period will commence to allow sufficient time for the conclusion of the due diligence and the negotiation and execution of the Joint Venture Documents as contemplated in the original announcement of 12 May 2022 relating to the transaction ."

Background to the Exploration Drill Programme

The soil geochemistry survey across the Virgo Project ("Virgo") that consists of PL 135/2017 & PL 162/2017 license areas, provided encouraging results for potential mineralisation along the DKF-NPF contact.

PL135/2017 - Interpreted geology, Copper in soils assay results and Nickel in Soils Contours

PL162/2017 - Interpreted geology, Copper in soils assay results and Nickel in Soils Contours

At each of the license areas, the drill hole programme will initially comprise of an initial three hole Percussion/Rotary Air Blast 'RAB' programme over the centre of the soil anomaly to identify the lithologies below the Kalahari sand cover and confirm the presence of the D'Kar - Ngwako Pan contact. A further three hole Reverse Circulation (RC') drill programme spaced over 1km apart is planned to confirm the lateral extents of this contact, which will then be followed by Diamond Core drilling ('DD') to core through the contact.

About the Virgo Project

In November 2021, Arc Minerals Limited acquired a 75% interest in Alvis-Crest (Proprietary) Limited, the holder of two prospecting licences (PL 135/2017 & PL 162/2017) in Botswana's Kalahari Copper Belt ("KCB"), colloquially called the Virgo Project/Licences. These licenses, cover an area of over 210km (2) , with PL 135/2017 approximately 10km south east of the large underground Khoemacau Copper mine recently commissioned by Cupric Canyon Capital LP.

Please see the below link to a map of the licences:

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3027T_1-2021-3-24.pdf

The Virgo Licenses cover an area of over 210km(2) and lie within (PL 165/2017) and adjacent (PL 135/2017) to the highly prospective Central Structural Corridor and within 10km and 50km of the Zone 5 and Banana Zone copper projects respectively, known as the two largest copper projects on the KCB.

Historically, two copper-nickel soil anomalies have already been recorded on PL 135/2017 and PL 162/2017 and are approximately 3km and 2.5km in strike length respectively. The largest of the two anomalies, located on PL 135/2017, overlays an interpreted DKF-NPF contact, while a second more intermittent anomaly may be linked to extensional faulting around the dome edge. The large coherent anomaly on PL 162/2017, also appears to overlay the interpreted DKF-NPF contact on the northern limb of a syncline.

Qualified Persons

Mr Vassilios Carellas (BSc (Hons), MAusIMM) is the Chief Operating Officer for Arc Minerals and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined under the JORC Code (2012). Mr Carellas consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the technical matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

**S**

For more information visit www.arcminerals.com .

Contacts

 
 Arc Minerals Ltd 
  Nick von Schirnding (Executive 
  Chairman)                           +44 (0) 20 7917 2942 
 SP Angel (Nominated Adviser 
  & Joint Broker) 
  Ewan Leggat / Adam Cowl             +44 (0) 20 3470 0470 
 WH Ireland Limited (Joint Broker) 
  Harry Ansell / Katy Mitchell        +44 (0) 20 7220 1666 
 

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the Company's current expectations and estimates. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterised by words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "suggest", "indicate" and other similar words or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from estimated or anticipated events or results implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: the actual results of current exploration activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; possible variations in ore grade or recovery rates; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing; and fluctuations in metal prices. There may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

Appendix A - JORC 2012 Edition: Table 1 - Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1 Report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data (Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)

 
 Criteria       JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
 
 Sampling 
  techniques     *    Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,             *    Soil sampling was carried out along traverses using 
                      random chips, or specific specialised industry                    100m sample intervals 
                      standard measurement tools appropriate to the 
                      minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma 
                      sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These             *    Soil samples were taken at an average depth of 10cm 
                      examples should not be taken as limiting the broad                from uncontaminated and undisturbed sites. 
                      meaning of sampling. 
 
                                                                                   *    Samples were collected in the dry 
 
 
                                                                                   *    Samples were sieved on site to -180 0 m m and sealed 
                 *    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample              in transparent plastic sample envelopes 
                      representivity and the appropriate calibration of any 
                      measurement tools or systems used. 
                                                                                   *    Soil samples were submitted to Intertek Laboratories 
                                                                                        in Perth, Australia for analysis. 
                 *    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that 
                      are Material to the Public Report. 
 
 
                 *    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done 
                      this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse 
                      circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples 
                      from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g 
                      charge for fire assay'). In other cases more 
                      explanation may be required, such as where there is 
                      coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. 
                      Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg 
                      submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed 
                      information. 
               ============================================================ 
 Drilling 
  techniques      *    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole         *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                       hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) 
                       and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard 
                       tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or 
                       other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by 
                       what method, etc). 
 Drill sample 
  recovery       *    Method of recording and assessing core and chip              *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                      sample recoveries and results assessed. 
 
 
                 *    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure 
                      representative nature of the samples.                        *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
 
 
                 *    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery 
                      and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred 
                      due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse                 *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                      material. 
               ============================================================ 
 Logging 
                  *    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically        *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                       and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to 
                       support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, 
                       mining studies and metallurgical studies. 
 
                                                                                   *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                  *    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in 
                       nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. 
 
                                                                                   *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                  *    The total length and percentage of the relevant 
                       intersections logged. 
 Sub-sampling 
  techniques      *    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,          *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
  and sample           half or all core taken. 
  preparation 
 
                  *    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary         *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                       split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. 
 
 
                  *    For all sample types, the nature, quality and              *    Sample preparation techniques appropriate for soil 
                       appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.            sampling and analytical methods, conducted to 
                                                                                       Intertek specified guidelines 
 
                  *    Quality control procedures adopted for all 
                       sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of 
                       samples.                                                   *    20% QA/QC blanks, standards and/or duplicates are 
                                                                                       inserted on site while sampling further standards are 
                                                                                       inserted by the laboratory 
                  *    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is 
                       representative of the in situ material collected, 
                       including for instance results for field 
                       duplicate/second-half sampling.                            *    Duplicated collected, assayed and checked 
 
 
                  *    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain 
                       size of the material being sampled.                        *    Samples collected in accordance to Intertek specified 
                                                                                       guidelines 
               ============================================================ 
 Quality 
  of assay       *    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the              *    Partial selective digests are carried out on soil 
  data and            assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether              media to detect mineralisation under cover in areas 
  laboratory          the technique is considered partial or total.                    where conventional geochemistry may be ineffective. 
  tests                                                                                Buried ore bodies may release trace levels of metals 
                                                                                       into groundwater which are inferred to travel 
                                                                                       vertically in the overlying substrate and accumulate 
                                                                                       in the top portion of the soil profile where they are 
                                                                                       added to the background metal concentrations. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Targeted metal ions generally reside on the surfaces 
                                                                                       of soil particles requiring only weak selective 
                                                                                       digest to remove them, thus producing a superior 
                                                                                       anomaly to background contrast. This differentiates 
                 *    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF               partial digests from stronger leaches which also 
                      instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining             extract occluded substrate metal ions that contribute 
                      the analysis including instrument make and model,                to background levels of metal, resulting in an 
                      reading times, calibrations factors applied and their            inferior anomaly contrast. 
                      derivation, etc. 
 
                                                                                  *    A range of partial digests are offered designed to 
                 *    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg                 target certain element suites and specific element 
                      standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory               species. 
                      checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie 
                      lack of bias) and precision have been established. 
                                                                                  *    TL1 uses an alkaline cyanide digest. 
 
 
                                                                                 Detection limit for Cu & Pb is 0.02ppm and 
                                                                                 for Ag & Zn 0.2ppm 
 
                                                                                  *    XRF not used 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Accuracy and precision measured by Intertek 
 Verification 
 of sampling     *    The verification of significant intersections by             *    QA/QC checks are run as normal laboratory standards, 
 and assaying         either independent or alternative company personnel.              blanks and duplicates. primary data is available in 
                                                                                        open file reports in the form of scanned hard copy 
                                                                                        geological logs, sections of sampled intervals and 
                 *    The use of twinned holes.                                         assays (EZ) 
 
 
                 *    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,        *    Data entry procedures standardized in SOP, data 
                      data verification, data storage (physical and                     checking and verification routine 
                      electronic) protocols. 
 
                                                                                   *    Data storage on partitioned drives and backed up 
                 *    Discuss any adjustment to assay data. 
               ============================================================ 
 Location 
  of data        *    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill      *    A hand-held GPS is used for all sampling locations 
  points              holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine           with track logs and points plotted to check for 
                      workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource          consistency and accuracy during soil sampling. 
                      estimation. 
 
 
                 *    Specification of the grid system used. 
 
 
                 *    Quality and adequacy of topographic control. 
 Data spacing 
 and             *    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.        *    Data spacing was based on geology for initial 
 distribution                                                                        drilling reconnaissance. 
 
                 *    Whether the data spacing and distribution is 
                      sufficient to establish the degree of geological and      *    The data spacing is appropriate for initial 
                      grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource          orientation and reconnaissance soil sampling. 
                      and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and 
                      classifications applied. 
                                                                                *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
 
                 *    Whether sample compositing has been applied. 
               ============================================================ 
 Orientation 
 of data         *    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased       *    Soil sampling grids were orientated with reference to 
 in relation          sampling of possible structures and the extent to                interpreted geological lithologies and structures. 
 to                   which this is known, considering the deposit type. 
 geological 
 structure 
                 *    If the relationship between the drilling orientation        *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
                      and the orientation of key mineralised structures is 
                      considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this 
                      should be assessed and reported if material. 
 Sample 
  security        *    The measures taken to ensure sample security.            *    Sample bags were tagged, logged, boxed, securely 
                                                                                     sealed and transported to Intertek Laboratories in 
                                                                                     Perth by registered couriers. 
 
 
                                                                                *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
               ============================================================ 
 Audits 
  or reviews      *    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling         *    All sampling procedures are documented and according 
                       techniques and data.                                          to industry standard practice 
 
 
                                                                                *    No drilling to date on the Virgo Project Licenses 
=============  ============================================================  =============================================================== 
 

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

 
 Criteria         JORC Code explanation                                            Commentary 
 Mineral 
  tenement          *    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership           *    The Botswana Project area EPL's are held by three 
  and land               including agreements or material issues with third                 wholly owned (100%) locally registered companies. 
  tenure status          parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, 
                         overriding royalties, native title interests, 
                         historical sites, wilderness or national park and 
                         environmental settings.                                       *    The company expects to apply for renewal or extension 
                                                                                            of Licences as required. 
 
                    *    The security of the tenure held at the time of 
                         reporting along with any known impediments to 
                         obtaining a licence to operate in the area. 
 Exploration 
  done by           *    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other        *    Limited previous exploration was conducted by DML, 
  other parties          parties.                                                         Khoemacau and MOD and comprised soil sampling. 
 Geology 
                    *    Deposit type, geological setting and style of               *    The regional geological setting underlying all the 
                         mineralisation.                                                  Licences is interpreted as Neoproterozoic meta 
                                                                                          sediments, deformed during the Pan African Damaran 
                                                                                          Orogen into a series of NE trending structural domes 
                                                                                          cut by local structures. The style of mineralisation 
                                                                                          expected comprises stratabound and structurally 
                                                                                          controlled disseminated and vein hosted Cu/Ag 
                                                                                          mineralisation 
 Drill hole 
  Information          *    A summary of all information material to the                *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
                            understanding of the exploration results including a 
                            tabulation of the following information for all 
                            Material drill holes: 
 
 
                      o easting and northing of the drill hole collar 
                      o elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation                      *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
                      above sea level in metres) of the drill hole 
                      collar 
                      o dip and azimuth of the hole 
                      o down hole length and interception depth 
                      o hole length. 
                       *    If the exclusion of this information is justified on 
                            the basis that the information is not Material and 
                            this exclusion does not detract from the 
                            understanding of the report, the Competent Person 
                            should clearly explain why this is the case. 
 Data 
 aggregation        *    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging          *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
 methods                 techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations 
                         (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are 
                         usually Material and should be stated. 
                                                                                        *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
 
                    *    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths 
                         of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade 
                         results, the procedure used for such aggregation               *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
                         should be stated and some typical examples of such 
                         aggregations should be shown in detail. 
 
 
                    *    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal 
                         equivalent values should be clearly stated. 
 Relationship 
 between            *    These relationships are particularly important in the          *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
 mineralisation          reporting of Exploration Results. 
 widths and 
 intercept 
 lengths            *    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to          *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
                         the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be 
                         reported. 
 
                                                                                        *    No drilling on the Virgo Project to date 
                    *    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are 
                         reported, there should be a clear statement to this 
                         effect (eg 'down hole length, true width not known'). 
 Diagrams 
                    *    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and             *    Appropriate maps and images demonstrating the licence 
                         tabulations of intercepts should be included for any             locations and regional setting together with the 
                         significant discovery being reported These should                continental geo-tectonic setting are included in the 
                         include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill              body of the accompanying announcement. 
                         hole collar locations and appropriate sectional 
                         views. 
 Balanced 
  reporting         *    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration               *    The accompanying document is considered to be a 
                         Results is not practicable, representative reporting                balanced and representative report. 
                         of both low and high grades and/or widths should be 
                         practiced to avoid misleading reporting of 
                         Exploration Results. 
 Other 
 substantive        *    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,         *    Reprocessing of historic Botswana Geological 
 exploration             should be reported including (but not limited to):               Institute airborne geophysics was completed over 
 data                    geological observations; geophysical survey results;             portions of the Ghanzi-Chobe belt. 
                         geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and 
                         method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk 
                         density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock 
                         characteristics; potential deleterious or 
                         contaminating substances. 
 Further 
  work              *    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg            *    Any further work on the Licences will be dependent 
                         tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or              upon results from the maiden exploration drill 
                         large-scale step-out drilling).                                  programme about to commence. 
 
 
 
                    *    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible 
                         extensions, including the main geological 
                         interpretations and future drilling areas, provided 
                         this information is not commercially sensitive. 
===============  ===============================================================  =============================================================== 
 

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Not Applicable

Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

Not Applicable

Appendix B - Glossary of Technical Terms

 
 "anomaly or anomalous"        something in mineral exploration that geologists 
                                interpret as deviating from what is standard, 
                                normal, or expected. 
                               The laboratory test conducted to determine 
  "assay"                       the proportion of a mineral within a rock 
                                or other material. For copper, usually reported 
                                as percentage which is equivalent to percentage 
                                of the mineral (i.e. copper) per tonne of 
                                rock. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "azimuth"                     the "compass direction" refers to a geographic 
                                bearing or azimuth as measured by a magnetic 
                                compass, in true or magnetic north. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "bornite"                     Bornite, also known as peacock ore, is a copper 
                                sulphide mineral with the formula Cu(5) FeS(4) 
                                . 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "breccia"                     Breccia is a rock classification, comprises 
                                millimetre to metre-scale rock fragments cemented 
                                together in a matrix, there are many sub-classifications 
                                of breccias. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "chalcocite"                  Chalcocite is a copper sulphide mineral with 
                                the formula Cu(2) S and is an important copper 
                                ore mineral. It is opaque and dark-gray to 
                                black with a metallic luster. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "chalcopyrite"                Chalcopyrite is a copper sulphide mineral 
                                with formula CuFeS(2) . It has a brassy to 
                                golden yellow colour. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "chargeability"               Chargeability is a physical property related 
                                to conductivity. Chargeability is used to 
                                characterise the formation and strength of 
                                the induced polarisation within a rock, under 
                                the influence of an electric field, suggesting 
                                sulphide mineralisation at depth. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "covellite"                   Covellite is a copper sulphide mineral with 
                                the formula CuS. This indigo blue mineral 
                                is ubiquitous in some copper ores. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "diamond drilling"            A drilling method in which penetration is 
                                achieved through abrasive cutting by rotation 
                                of a diamond encrusted drill bit. This drilling 
                                method enables collection of tubes of intact 
                                rock (core) and when successful gives the 
                                best possible quality samples for description, 
                                sampling and analysis of an ore body or mineralised 
                                structure. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "dip"                         A line directed down the steepest axis of 
                                a planar structure including a planar ore 
                                body or zone of mineralisation. The dip has 
                                a measurable direction and inclination from 
                                horizontal. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "geochemical"                 Refers to geological information using measurements 
                                derived from chemical analysis 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "geophysical"                 Refers to geological information using unit 
                                measurements derived from the use of magnetic 
                                and electrical readings 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "geophysical techniques"      include the exploration of an area by exploiting 
                                differences in physical properties of different 
                                rock types. Geophysical methods include seismic, 
                                magnetic, gravity, induced polarisation and 
                                other techniques; geophysical surveys can 
                                be undertaken from the ground or from the 
                                air 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "gossan"                      is an iron-bearing weathered product that 
                                usually overlies a sulphide deposit 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "grab sample"                 are samples of rock material collected from 
                                a small area, often just a few pieces or even 
                                a single piece of rock "grabbed" from a face, 
                                dump or outcrop or roughly 2-5kg. These are 
                                common types of rock samples collected when 
                                conducting mineral exploration. The sample 
                                usually consists of material that is taken 
                                to be representative of a specific type of 
                                rock or mineralisation. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "grade"                       The proportion of a mineral within a rock 
                                or other material. For copper mineralisation 
                                this is usually reported as % of copper per 
                                tonne of rock. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "g/t"                         grams per tonne; equivalent to parts per million 
                                ('ppm') 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "hematite"                    Hematite is the mineral form of iron(III) 
                                oxide (Fe(2) O(3) ), one of several iron oxides. 
                                Magnetite alteration is also typically associate 
                                with porphyry copper systems, at or close 
                                to the central core. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Indicated Resource"          An "Indicated Mineral Resource" is that part 
                                of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, 
                                grade or quality, densities, shape and physical 
                                characteristics, can be estimated with a level 
                                of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate 
                                application of technical and economic parameters, 
                                to support mine planning and evaluation of 
                                the economic viability of the deposit. The 
                                estimate is based on detailed and reliable 
                                exploration and testing information gathered 
                                through appropriate techniques from locations 
                                such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings 
                                and drill holes that are spaced closely enough 
                                for geological and grade continuity to be 
                                reasonably assumed. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Inferred Resource"           An "Inferred Mineral Resource" is that part 
                                of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and 
                                grade or quality can be estimated on the basis 
                                of geological evidence and limited sampling 
                                and reasonably assumed, but not verified, 
                                geological and grade continuity. The estimate 
                                is based on limited information and sampling 
                                gathered through appropriate techniques from 
                                locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, 
                                workings and drill holes. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Induced Polarisation         Induced polarisation (IP) is a geophysical 
  Geophysics"                   survey used to identify the electrical chargeability 
                                of subsurface materials, such as sulphides. 
                                The survey involves an electric current that 
                                is transmitted into the subsurface through 
                                two electrodes, and voltage is monitored through 
                                two other electrodes. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "intercept"                   Refers to a sample or sequence of samples 
                                taken across the entire width or an ore body 
                                or mineralised zone. The intercept is described 
                                by the entire thickness and the average grade 
                                of mineralisation. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "JORC Code"                   The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
                                Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
                                ('the JORC Code') is a professional code of 
                                practice that sets minimum standards for Public 
                                Reporting of minerals Exploration Results, 
                                Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves . 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "K"                           The element potassium, abundance on surface 
                                can be inferred from radiometric surveys 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Magnetics"                   Rocks are made up of different minerals and 
                                the magnetic properties of a rock depends 
                                on the amount and type of iron rich minerals 
                                it contains. Earth's magnetic field interacts 
                                with these iron rich minerals to generate 
                                variations in the magnetic field. Measuring 
                                and mapping these variations allows remotely 
                                mapping of the distribution and patterns of 
                                magnetic rocks and, as a result, map the subsurface 
                                geology 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "magnetite"                   Magnetite is main iron ore mineral, with chemical 
                                formula Fe(3) O(4) . Magnetite is ferromagnetic, 
                                and it is attracted to a magnet and can be 
                                magnetized to become a permanent magnet itself. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "massive"                     In a geological sense, refers to a zone of 
                                mineralisation that is dominated by sulphide 
                                minerals. The sulphide-mineral-rich material 
                                can occur in centimetre-scale, metre-scale 
                                or in tens of metres wide veins, lenses or 
                                sheet-like bodies containing sphalerite, galena, 
                                and / or chalcopyrite etc. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Measured Resource"           A "Measured Mineral Resource" is that part 
                                of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, 
                                grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical 
                                characteristics are so well established that 
                                they can be estimated with confidence sufficient 
                                to allow the appropriate application of technical 
                                and economic parameters, to support production 
                                planning and evaluation of the economic viability 
                                of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed 
                                and reliable exploration, sampling and testing 
                                information gathered through appropriate techniques 
                                from locations such as outcrops, trenches, 
                                pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced 
                                closely enough to confirm both geological 
                                and grade continuity. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Mineral Resource"            A "Mineral Resource" is a concentration or 
                                occurrence of diamonds, natural solid inorganic 
                                material, or natural solid fossilised organic 
                                material including base and precious metals, 
                                coal, and industrial minerals in or on the 
                                Earth's crust in such form and quantity and 
                                of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable 
                                prospects for economic extraction. The location, 
                                quantity, grade, geological characteristics 
                                and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, 
                                estimated or interpreted from specific geological 
                                evidence and knowledge. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "mineralisation"              In geology, mineralisation is the deposition 
                                of economically important metals (copper, 
                                gold, lead, zin etc) that in some cases can 
                                be in sufficient quantity to form mineral 
                                ore bodies. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "open pit mining"             A method of extracting minerals from the earth 
                                by excavating downwards from the surface such 
                                that the ore is extracted in the open air 
                                (as opposed to underground mining). 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "outcrop"                     A section of a rock formation or mineral vein 
                                that appears at the surface of the earth. 
                                Geologists take direct observations and samples 
                                from outcrops, used in geologic analysis and 
                                creating geologic maps. In situ (in place) 
                                measurements are critical for proper analysis 
                                of the geology and mineralisation of the area 
                                under investigation. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "polymict"                    A geology term, often applied to breccias 
                                or conglomerates, which identifies the composition 
                                as consisting of fragments of several different 
                                rock types. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Preliminary Economic         NI 43-101 defines a PEA as "a study, other 
  Assessment"                   than a pre-feasibility study or feasibility 
                                study, which includes an economic analysis 
                                of the potential viability of mineral resources". 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Pyrrhotite"                  Pyrrhotite is an iron sulfide mineral with 
                                the formula Fe(1-x)S (x = 0 to 0.2). It is 
                                a nonstoichiometric variant of FeS, the mineral 
                                known as troilite . Pyrrhotite is also called 
                                magnetic pyrite 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Radiometrics"                The radiometric, or gamma-ray spectrometric 
                                method is a geophysical process used to estimate 
                                concentrations of the radioelements potassium, 
                                uranium and thorium by measuring the gamma-rays 
                                which the radioactive isotopes of these elements 
                                emit during radioactive decay 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "sediments"                   Sedimentary rocks formed by the accumulation 
                                of sediments. There are three types, Clastic, 
                                Chemical and Organic sedimentary rocks. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "sphalerite"                  Sphalerite is a zinc sulphide in crystalline 
                                form but almost always contains variable iron, 
                                with formula (Zn,Fe)S. It can have a yellowish 
                                to honey brown or black colour. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "supergene"                   Supergene ore processes occur near surface, 
                                and form deposits of secondary minerals, such 
                                as malachite, azurite, chalcocite, covellite, 
                                digenite, etc. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "surface rock chip samples"   Rock chip samples approximately 2kg in size 
                                that are typically collected from surface 
                                outcrops exposed along rivers and mountain 
                                ridgelines. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "syncline"                    a trough of stratified rock in which the beds 
                                dip toward each other from either side. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "Th"                          The element thorium, abundance on surface 
                                can be inferred from radiometric surveys 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "U"                           The element uranium, abundance on surface 
                                can be inferred from radiometric surveys 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "veins"                       A vein is a sheet-like or anastomosing fracture 
                                that has been infilled with mineral ore (chalcopyrite, 
                                covellite etc) or mineral gangue (quartz, 
                                calcite etc) material, within a rock. Veins 
                                form when minerals carried by an aqueous solution 
                                within the rock mass are deposited through 
                                precipitation and infill or coat the fracture 
                                faces. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "volcanics"                   Volcanic rock such as andesite or basalt that 
                                is formed from magma erupted from a volcano, 
                                or hot clastic material that erupts from a 
                                volcano and is deposited as volcaniclastic 
                                or pyroclastics. 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 "XRF"                         Instrument to determine the chemistry of a 
                                sample by measuring the fluorescent (or secondary) 
                                X-ray emitted from a sample when it is excited 
                                by a primary X-ray source 
                              ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 

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August 15, 2022 08:43 ET (12:43 GMT)

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