FDA Approves ROTARIX(R) Rotavirus Vaccine
04 Avril 2008 - 2:41PM
Business Wire
AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: AVAN) announced today that
its partner, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), has received approval from the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ROTARIX� for the
prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants. With only two
doses, ROTARIX will offer protection against the most commonly
circulating rotavirus types in the U.S. and allow infants to
complete the vaccination series by four months of age. The U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) currently
recommends that children complete the rotavirus immunization series
by six months of age. Rotavirus infects virtually every child in
the United States by age five and is the leading cause of severe
gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide. ROTARIX
may help prevent many of the 55,000 � 70,000 hospitalizations by
young children that result from rotavirus in the U.S. each year.
Not only does ROTARIX confer protection at an early age, but
clinical trials have shown that protection is broad and sustained.
ROTARIX is indicated for the prevention of rotavirus
gastroenteritis caused by G1 and non-G1 types (G3, G4, and G9) when
administered as a two-dose series in infants and children. Clinical
data published on the two-dose series of ROTARIX show that
protection was sustained through the first two years of life and
was highly efficacious against rotavirus hospitalizations (96%) and
severe rotavirus gastroenteritis (90%). In addition, ROTARIX was
effective against rotavirus gastroenteritis of any severity (79%).
Specifically, significant protection was demonstrated against
severe rotavirus gastroenteritis during two rotavirus seasons
caused by types G1 (96%), G2 (86%), G3 (94%), G4 (95%), and G9
(85%), the most commonly circulating rotavirus types in the U.S.
�We are delighted that our partner GSK has received approval of
ROTARIX in the United States,� said Una S. Ryan, Ph.D., President
and Chief Executive Officer of AVANT Immunotherapeutics. �With only
two doses, ROTARIX will allow infants to complete the vaccination
series against rotavirus earlier than ever before. We have great
expectations for GSK to launch ROTARIX prior to the upcoming
rotavirus season.� AVANT licensed the technology for ROTARIX to GSK
in 1997 for worldwide commercialization. The vaccine was originally
developed at Cincinnati Children�s Hospital Medical Center. The
FDA's approval of ROTARIX was based on one of the largest clinical
development plans undertaken by a vaccine manufacturer and includes
data from nearly 75,000 infants. These clinical trials were
conducted in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa and reflect an
ethnically diverse population. About ROTARIX� ROTARIX is an oral
live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine licensed in more than 100
countries around the world. More than 25 million doses of ROTARIX
have been distributed worldwide. The vaccine was developed for the
prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis by mimicking the protective
effects of natural human rotavirus infection. Naturally occurring
human rotavirus infection provides significant protection against
subsequent moderate to severe rotavirus gastroenteritis regardless
of the infecting serotype(s). Five Phase 3 clinical trials were
conducted worldwide to assess the safety and efficacy of ROTARIX in
support of U.S. licensure. The clinical trials conducted in support
of U.S. licensure demonstrated efficacy against rotavirus
gastroenteritis of any severity due to the most common currently
circulating rotavirus types in the U.S. In clinical studies, common
adverse events were fussiness/irritability, cough/runny nose,
fever, loss of appetite, and vomiting. ROTARIX is contraindicated
in certain individuals with a history of uncorrected congenital
malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. About Rotavirus
Rotavirus infects virtually every child worldwide by age five and
is the leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young
children in the U.S. and worldwide. Severe, dehydrating
gastroenteritis can occur as young as three months of age. In the
U.S. each year, 2.7 million children younger than five years of age
suffer from rotavirus disease, resulting in 410,000 clinic visits
and up to 272,000 emergency department visits. In addition, between
55,000 and 70,000 children are hospitalized and 20 to 60 die each
year. In the U.S., the rotavirus season typically begins in the
southwest during November-December and spreads to the northeast by
April-May. About GlaxoSmithKline: A Leader in Vaccines
GlaxoSmithKline, with U.S. operations in Philadelphia, PA, and
Research Triangle Park, NC, is one of the world's leading
research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies and is
committed to improving the quality of human life by enabling people
to do more, feel better and live longer. GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals (GSK Biologicals) is a global vaccine company which has
shown to be a leader in innovation. The company is active in the
fields of vaccine research, development and production with over 30
vaccines approved for marketing and 20 more in development.
Headquartered in Belgium, GSK Biologicals has 14 manufacturing
sites strategically positioned around the globe. In 2007 GSK
Biologicals distributed 1.1 billion doses of vaccines to 169
countries in both developed and the developing world -- an average
of 3 million doses a day. GSK Biologicals employs over 9,000 people
worldwide including more than 1,600 passionate scientists engaged
in research aimed at discovering innovative vaccines that
contribute to the health and well-being of people of all
generations around the world. About AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc.
AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. is a NASDAQ-listed company
discovering and developing innovative vaccines and targeted
immunotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer, infectious and
inflammatory diseases. AVANT focuses on the use of tumor-specific
targets and human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to precisely deliver
therapeutic agents through its novel �targeted immunization�
approach. AVANT also possesses innovative bacterial vector delivery
technologies with unique manufacturing and preservation processes
that offer the potential for a new generation of infectious disease
vaccines. AVANT�s deep product pipeline consists of products in
varying stages of development, with its lead candidate, CDX-110,
currently undergoing evaluation in a Phase 2/3 clinical trial in
newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme, one of the most aggressive
forms of brain cancer. AVANT also has five product candidates in
its development pipeline including: CDX-1307, a product based on
its proprietary APC Targeting Technology�, which is in two Phase 1
clinical trials for patients with advanced pancreatic, bladder,
breast and colon cancer; a complement inhibitor, TP10, in
development for transplantation and other indications; and three
candidates based on its oral, rapidly-protecting, single-dose and
temperature-stable vaccine technology, including combination
vaccines for travelers, the military and global health needs. AVANT
has three commercialized products, including ROTARIX for the
prevention of rotavirus infection and two human food safety
vaccines for reducing salmonella infection in chickens and eggs.
Additional information on AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. can be
obtained through its site on the World Wide Web:
http://www.avantimmune.com. Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This release includes
forward-looking statements that are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties and reflect AVANT�s current views with respect to
future events and financial performance. There are a number of
important factors that could cause the actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement
made by AVANT. These factors include, but are not limited to: (1)
the successful integration of the business post-merger, multiple
technologies and programs; (2) the ability to adopt AVANT�s APC
Targeting TechnologyTM to develop new, safe and effective vaccines
against oncology and infectious disease indications; (3) the
ability to adapt AVANT�s vectoring systems to develop new, safe and
effective orally administered vaccines against disease causing
agents; (4) the ability to successfully complete product research
and further development, including animal, pre-clinical and
clinical studies, and commercialization of CDX-110, CDX-1307,
CholeraGarde� (Peru-15), Ty800, ETEC E. coli vaccine, and other
products and AVANT�s expectations regarding market growth; (5) the
cost, timing, scope and results of ongoing safety and efficacy
trials of CDX-110, CDX-1307, CholeraGarde� (Peru-15), Ty800, ETEC
E. coli vaccine and other preclinical and clinical testing; (6) the
ability to negotiate strategic partnerships or other disposition
transactions for AVANT�s cardiovascular programs, including TP10
and CETi; (7) the ability of AVANT to manage multiple clinical
trials for a variety of product candidates; (8)�the volume and
profitability of product sales of Megan�Vac 1, Megan�Egg and other
future products; (9)�the process of obtaining regulatory approval
for the sale of Rotarix� in major commercial markets, as well as
the timing and success of worldwide commercialization of Rotarix�
by our partner, GlaxoSmithKline or Glaxo; (10)�Glaxo�s strategy and
business plans to launch and supply Rotarix� worldwide, including
in the U.S. and other major markets and its payment of royalties to
AVANT; (11) AVANT�s expectations regarding its technological
capabilities and expanding its focus to broader markets for
vaccines; (12) changes in existing and potential relationships with
corporate collaborators; (13) the availability, cost, delivery and
quality of clinical and commercial grade materials produced at
AVANT�s own manufacturing facility or supplied by contract
manufacturers and partners; (14) the timing, cost and uncertainty
of obtaining regulatory approvals; (15) AVANT�s ability to develop
and commercialize products before competitors that are superior to
the alternatives developed by such competitors; (16) AVANT�s
ability to retain certain members of management;(17) AVANT�s
expectations regarding research and development expenses and
general and administrative expenses; (18) AVANT�s expectations
regarding cash balances, capital requirements, anticipated royalty
payments (including those from Paul Royalty Fund), revenues and
expenses, including infrastructure expenses; (19)�the ability to
obtain substantial additional funding; (20) AVANT�s belief
regarding the validity of our patents and potential litigation; and
(21) certain other factors that might cause AVANT�s actual results
to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements
including those set forth under the headings �Business,� �Risk
Factors� and Management�s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations� in each of AVANT�s Annual
Report on Form 10-K, its current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as
those described in AVANT�s other press releases and filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time. You
should carefully review all of these factors, and you should be
aware that there may be other factors that could cause these
differences. These forward-looking statements were based on
information, plans and estimates at the date of this press release,
and AVANT does not promise to update any forward-looking statements
to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new
information, future events or other changes.
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