UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2024

Commission File Number: 001-34244

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

25 York Street, Suite 800
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2V5, Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F [   ]                    Form 40-F [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [   ]                     No [X]

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____________________________


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On August 13, 2024, Hudbay Minerals Inc. (“Hudbay”) filed on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedarplus.ca the following documents: (1) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2024, (2) Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended June 30, 2024, (3) News Release dated August 13, 2024, (4) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO, (5) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO.

Copies of the filings are attached to this Form 6-K and incorporated herein by reference, as follows:

  • Exhibit 99.1 — Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2024

  • Exhibit 99.2 — Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended June 30, 2024

  • Exhibit 99.3 — News Release dated August 13, 2024

  • Exhibit 99.4 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO

  • Exhibit 99.5 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
  (registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Eugene Lei
  Name: Eugene Lei
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 13, 2024

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

Exhibit   Description
   
99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2024
99.2   Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended June 30, 2024
99.3   News Release dated August 13, 2024
99.4   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO
99.5   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO

4



 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(In US dollars)

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
 

          Jun. 30,     Dec. 31,  
    Note     2024     2023  
Assets                  
Current assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents       $ 483,767   $ 249,794  
Short-term investments   7     40,000     -  
Trade and other receivables   8     183,001     203,429  
Inventories   9     185,869     207,334  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets         12,724     6,289  
Other financial assets   10     8,013     4,102  
Taxes receivable         561     2,300  
          913,935     673,248  
Receivable   8     11,757     12,157  
Inventories   9     19,310     24,450  
Other financial assets   10     5,973     7,089  
Intangibles and other assets   11     50,375     52,453  
Property, plant and equipment   12     4,230,140     4,316,006  
Deferred tax assets         138,183     151,946  
Goodwill         72,749     75,285  
        $ 5,442,422   $ 5,312,634  
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
Trade and other payables       $ 226,035   $ 239,149  
Taxes payable         50,765     53,441  
Other liabilities   13     36,141     30,035  
Other financial liabilities   14     50,273     42,235  
Gold prepayment liability   15     15,896     55,901  
Lease liabilities   16     29,629     28,902  
Deferred revenue   18     81,403     87,672  
          490,142     537,335  
Other financial liabilities   14     73,864     51,720  
Lease liabilities   16     56,492     61,433  
Long-term debt   17     1,155,575     1,287,536  
Deferred revenue   18     314,556     330,848  
Pension obligations         -     6,010  
Other employee benefits         95,665     101,849  
Environmental and other provisions   19     297,802     321,912  
Deferred tax liabilities         376,122     407,152  
          2,860,218     3,105,795  
Equity                  
Share capital   21b     2,629,914     2,240,233  
Reserves         23,046     30,177  
Retained earnings         (170,415 )   (173,599 )
Equity attributable to owners of the Company         2,482,545     2,096,811  
Non-controlling interest         99,659     110,028  
        $ 5,442,422   $ 5,312,634  

Commitments (note 24)


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Loss
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)
 

    Note     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2024     2023     2024     2023  
Revenue   6a   $ 425,520   $ 312,166   $ 950,509   $ 607,385  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs         250,247     200,603     514,009     361,887  
Depreciation and amortization   6b     97,646     88,670     206,919     156,092  
          347,893     289,273     720,928     517,979  
Gross profit         77,627     22,893     229,581     89,406  
Selling and administrative expenses         18,417     8,600     35,024     17,746  
Exploration expenses         5,950     5,319     18,543     13,561  
Other expenses   6c     11,213     13,894     27,473     18,853  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   19     (2,685 )   (4,692 )   (7,954 )   (12,932 )
Results from operating activities         44,732     (228 )   156,495     52,178  
Net interest expense on long term debt   6d     18,460     17,800     37,668     34,807  
Accretion on streaming arrangements   6d     6,000     6,596     12,176     13,097  
Change in fair value of financial instruments   6d     13,218     (87 )   20,172     5,510  
Other net finance costs   6d     6,613     6,194     18,288     12,065  
Net finance expense         44,291     30,503     88,304     65,479  
Earnings (loss) before tax         441     (30,731 )   68,191     (13,301 )
Tax expense (recovery)   20     20,818     (15,799 )   70,033     (3,826 )
Net loss for the period       $ (20,377 ) $ (14,932 ) $ (1,842 ) $ (9,475 )
                               
Attributable to:                              
Owners of the Company       $ (16,583 ) $ (14,932 ) $ 5,775   $ (9,475 )
Non-controlling interest         (3,794 )   -     (7,617 )   -  
Net loss for the period       $ (20,377 ) $ (14,932 ) $ (1,842 ) $ (9,475 )
                               
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to owners                              
Basic and diluted       $ (0.05 ) $ (0.05 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.04 )
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                              
Basic   22     368,344,407     272,228,447     359,562,824     267,157,797  
Diluted   22     368,344,407     272,228,447     360,052,424     267,157,797  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
 

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Net loss for the period $ (20,377 ) $ (14,932 ) $ (1,842 ) $ (9,475 )
                         
Other comprehensive (loss) income:                        
Item that will be reclassified subsequently to net earnings:                        
Recognized directly in equity:                        
Net (loss) gain on translation of foreign currency balances   (6,217 )   6,489     (23,038 )   6,625  
    (6,217 )   6,489     (23,038 )   6,625  
                         
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net earnings:                        
Recognized directly in equity:                        
Gold prepayment revaluation   (1 )   (203 )   (16 )   (188 )
Tax effect   -     54     4     50  
Remeasurement - actuarial gain (loss)   12,312     (906 )   15,887     (2,151 )
Tax effect   (2,599 )   (77 )   (2,580 )   (347 )
    9,712     (1,132 )   13,295     (2,636 )
                         
Other comprehensive gain (loss) income net of tax, for the period   3,495     5,357     (9,743 )   3,989  
Total comprehensive loss for the period $ (16,882 ) $ (9,575 ) $ (11,585 ) $ (5,486 )
                         
Attributable to:                        
Owners of the Company   (13,040 )   (9,575 )   (1,216 )   (5,486 )
Non-controlling interest   (3,842 )   -     (10,369 )   -  
Total comprehensive loss for the period $ (16,882 ) $ (9,575 ) $ (11,585 ) $ (5,486 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
 

    Note   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
  2024     2023     2024     2023  
Cash generated from operating activities:                              
Net loss for the period       $ (20,377 ) $ (14,932 ) $ (1,842 ) $ (9,475 )
Tax expense (recovery)   20     20,818     (15,799 )   70,033     (3,826 )
Items not affecting cash:                              
Depreciation and amortization   6b     98,028     88,987     207,787     156,739  
Share-based compensation expense         8,730     705     14,588     1,900  
Net finance expense   6d     44,291     30,503     88,304     65,479  
Inventory adjustments         -     906     -     906  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration   6a     (11,566 )   (18,175 )   (34,737 )   (34,032 )
Pension and other employee benefit payments, net of accruals         2,007     807     5,234     3,881  
Amortization of community agreements         5,062     1,624     8,083     3,234  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental obligation   19     (2,685 )   (4,692 )   (7,954 )   (12,932 )
Decommissioning and restoration payments         (202 )   (215 )   (350 )   (1,119 )
Net payments on settlement of non-QP hedges         (1,603 )   -     (1,603 )   -  
Other   25a     1,129     (5,177 )   7,448     (11,647 )
Taxes paid         (21,604 )   (8,664 )   (85,424 )   (17,622 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital         122,028     55,878     269,567     141,486  
Change in non-cash working capital   25b     16,454     (31,321 )   8,591     (45,650 )
          138,482     24,557     278,158     95,836  
Cash used in investing activities:                              
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment         (89,495 )   (65,862 )   (151,866 )   (130,814 )
Community agreements         (2,590 )   (2,733 )   (3,969 )   (4,645 )
Grants received   12     -     -     2,400     -  
Cash and cash equivalents acquired in Copper Mountain acquisition, net of cash paid   4     -     10,689     -     10,689  
Net sale of investments         -     -     -     53  
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment         -     512     -     650  
Short-term investments   7     (40,000 )   -     (40,000 )   -  
Interest received         2,910     1,473     5,340     3,070  
          (129,175 )   (55,921 )   (188,095 )   (120,997 )
Cash generated from (used in) financing activities:                              
Repayment of revolving credit facility   17b     (90,000 )   -     (100,000 )   40,000  
Repurchase of senior unsecured notes, net of discount   17a     (33,771 )   -     (33,771 )   -  
Equity issuance, net of transaction and share issuance costs   4, 21b     386,195     (188 )   386,195     (188 )
Interest paid on long-term debt         (32,435 )   (31,875 )   (33,339 )   (31,875 )
Financing costs         (5,270 )   (3,023 )   (10,600 )   (6,156 )
Lease payments   16     (8,140 )   (5,067 )   (15,889 )   (10,431 )
Equipment financing payments          (2,315 )   -     (3,164 )   -  
Gold prepayment repayments   15     (23,999 )   -     (45,432 )   (6,428 )
Deferred Rosemont acquisition payment         -     (5,000 )   -     (5,000 )
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants         1,097     30     2,353     108  
Dividends paid   21b     -     -     (2,591 )   (1,908 )
          191,362     (45,123 )   143,762     (21,878 )
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash         (1,287 )   658     148     1,108  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents         199,382     (75,829 )   233,973     (45,931 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period         284,385     255,563     249,794     225,665  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period       $ 483,767   $ 179,734   $ 483,767   $ 179,734  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
 

    Share capital
(note 21)
    Other capital
reserves
    Foreign currency
translation reserve
    Remeasurement
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Total     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total equity  
Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 1,780,774   $ 58,503   $ (14,759 ) $ (17,206 ) $ (235,503 ) $ 1,571,809   $ -   $ 1,571,809  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (9,475 )   (9,475 )   -     (9,475 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     6,625     (2,636 )   -     3,989     -     3,989  
Total comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     6,625     (2,636 )   (9,475 )   (5,486 )   -     (5,486 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                                
Dividends (note 21b)   -     -     -     -     (1,908 )   (1,908 )   -     (1,908 )
Shares issued on acquisition of
Copper Mountain, net of share
issuance costs (note 4)
  436,499     -                       436,499     106,976     543,475  
Stock options   -     948     -     -     -     948     -     948  
Issuance of shares related to stock
options exercised
  165     (57 )   -     -     -     108     -     108  
Total contributions by and distributions
to owners
  436,664     891     -     -     (1,908 )   435,647     106,976     542,623  
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 2,217,438   $ 59,394   $ (8,134 ) $ (19,842 ) $ (246,886 ) $ 2,001,970   $ 106,976   $ 2,108,946  
Net earnings   -     -     -     -     75,842     75,842     3,176     79,018  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     2,726     (5,837 )   -     (3,111 )   (124 )   (3,235 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     2,726     (5,837 )   75,842     72,731     3,052     75,783  
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                                
Dividends (note 21b)   -     -     -     -     (2,555 )   (2,555 )   -     (2,555 )
Shares and warrants issued on acquisition of Rockcliff (note 5)   12,503     725     -     -     -     13,228     -     13,228  
Flow-through shares issued, net of share issuance costs (note 21b)   10,166     -     -     -     -     10,166     -     10,166  
Stock options   -     1,189     -     -     -     1,189     -     1,189  
Issuance of shares related to stock
options exercised
  126     (44 )   -     -     -     82     -     82  
Total contributions by and distributions
to owners
  22,795     1,870     -     -     (2,555 )   22,110     -     22,110  
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 2,240,233   $ 61,264   $ (5,408 ) $ (25,679 ) $ (173,599 ) $ 2,096,811   $ 110,028   $ 2,206,839  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
 

    Share capital
(note 21)
    Other capital
reserves
    Foreign currency
translation reserve
    Remeasurement
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Total     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total equity  
Balance, January 1, 2024 $ 2,240,233   $ 61,264   $ (5,408 ) $ (25,679 ) $ (173,599 ) $ 2,096,811   $ 110,028   $ 2,206,839  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     5,775     5,775     (7,617 )   (1,842 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income   -     -     (20,286 )   13,295     -     (6,991 )   (2,752 )   (9,743 )
Total comprehensive (loss) income   -     -     (20,286 )   13,295     5,775     (1,216 )   (10,369 )   (11,585 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                                
Dividends (note 21b)   -     -     -     -     (2,591 )   (2,591 )   -     (2,591 )
Shares issued on equity raise, net of share issuance costs   386,195     -     -     -     -     386,195     -     386,195  
Stock options   -     993     -     -     -     993     -     993  
Issuance of shares related to stock options and warrants exercised   3,486     (1,133 )   -     -     -     2,353     -     2,353  
Total contributions by and distributions to owners   389,681     (140 )   -     -     (2,591 )   386,950     -     386,950  
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 2,629,914   $ 61,124   $ (25,694 ) $ (12,384 ) $ (170,415 ) $ 2,482,545   $ 99,659   $ 2,582,204  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

1. Reporting entity

Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("HMI" or the "Company") is a company existing under the Canada Business Corporations Act. The address of the Company's principal executive office is 25 York Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("financial statements") of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 represent the financial position and the financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "Hudbay").

Wholly owned subsidiaries as at June 30, 2024 included HudBay Peru Inc., HudBay Peru S.A.C. ("Hudbay Peru"), HudBay (BVI) Inc., Hudbay Arizona Inc., Copper World, Inc. ("Copper World") and Mason Resources (US) Inc. ("Mason"). On January 1, 2024, the Company amalgamated with Copper Mountain Mining Inc., Hudbay British Columbia Inc. and Rockcliff Metals Corp. ("Rockcliff") and continued carrying on business as Hudbay Minerals Inc. Following the amalgamation, the Company directly holds a 75% interest in Copper Mountain Mine (BC) Ltd. ("CMBC") and is the direct holder of all of Rockcliff's mineral properties. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation ("MMC"), an arms-length party, owns the remaining 25% interest in CMBC.

Hudbay is a diversified mining company with long-life assets in North and South America. Hudbay's operations in Cusco (Peru) produce copper with gold, silver and molybdenum by-products. Hudbay's operations in Manitoba (Canada) produce gold with copper, zinc and silver by-products. Hudbay's operations in British Columbia (Canada) produce copper with gold and silver by-products. Hudbay has a development pipeline that includes copper development projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States), and a focused growth strategy on exploration, development, operation, and optimization of properties that Hudbay already controls, as well as other mineral assets that Hudbay may acquire that fit the Company's strategic criteria. The Company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.

2. Basis of preparation

(a)  Statement of compliance:

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the IASB.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 which includes information necessary or useful to understanding the Company's business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company's material accounting policies are presented as note 3 in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements, in addition to the new standard noted below.

The Board of Directors approved these interim financial statements on August 12, 2024.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

(b)  Use of judgements and estimates:

The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Hudbay to make judgements, estimates and assumptions, in applying accounting policies that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. The interim financial statements reflect the judgements and estimates outlined by Hudbay in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

3. New standards

New standards and interpretations adopted

Amendment to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments to IAS 1 clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current. In addition, an entity has to disclose information in the notes that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk that non-current liabilities with covenants could become repayable within twelve months. Classification is unaffected by the expectations that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability. Lastly, the amendments clarify that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The amendments have been adopted by the Company and the amendments did not result in any changes to the interim financial statements.

4. Acquisition of Copper Mountain Mining Corporation

On June 20, 2023, Hudbay acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Copper Mountain Mining Inc. (formerly, Copper Mountain Mining Corp., and referred to herein as "Copper Mountain"), as part of a court-approved plan of arrangement. At the time, Copper Mountain held 75% of CMBC, the entity that owns 100% of the Copper Mountain mine. MMC owns the remaining 25% interest in CMBC as a non-controlling interest.

As a result of the acquisition, Hudbay obtained control of Copper Mountain on June 20, 2023.

Management determined that the assets and processes comprised a business and therefore accounted for the transaction as a business combination, using the acquisition method of accounting.

Consideration transferred:
The purchase consideration paid by Hudbay was for 100% of the net assets of Copper Mountain and their 100% owned subsidiaries ("100% owned entities") and a 75% ownership in CMBC. The aggregate purchase consideration for the acquired assets, net of the liabilities assumed is as follows:

       
Equity instruments (84,165,617 common shares of Hudbay) $ 436,687  
Cash   3,794  
Consideration transferred - June 20, 2023 $ 440,481  

The fair value of the common shares issued was based on Hudbay's listed share price of C$6.87 at the June 20, 2023 acquisition date. Immediately prior to the acquisition, Copper Mountain settled its outstanding restricted share units and performance share units through the issuance of shares and settled its stock options for replacement Hudbay options that were immediately settled in cash.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Hudbay incurred acquisition related costs of $6,752 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, mainly relating to external legal and advisory fees and due diligence costs, which were recorded in other expense in the consolidated income statements. In addition, Hudbay incurred share issuance costs of $188 and presented these as a deduction from share capital.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

The fair value of the net assets was determined using a combination of market, income and cost methods. The fair value of the non-controlling interest was then computed at a 25% of the equity interest in CMBC.

The following presents the allocation of the final purchase price, resulting in recognized fair value amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows: 

Fair value of net assets acquired / (liabilities) assumed   Final  
Cash and cash equivalent $ 14,483  
Trade and other receivables   19,110  
Inventories   47,875  
Prepaid expenses   3,096  
Other financial assets   8,495  
Property, plant and equipment   434,821  
Mineral properties   369,000  
Inventories - low grade stockpile   6,000  
Trade and other payables   (77,111 )
Advances from Hudbay   (3,421 )
Lease liabilities   (34,617 )
Other financial liabilities   (9,550 )
Long-term debt   (144,981 )
Environmental and other provisions   (12,702 )
Deferred tax liabilities   (148,246 )
Total fair value of net identifiable assets acquired $ 472,252  

The fair values of mineral properties, low grade stockpile and other property, plant and equipment have been determined based on an independent valuation, using a combination of market, income and cost methods. In particular, the fair values of the mineral properties and low grade stockpile have been calculated using significant judgements and estimates.

Trade receivables acquired as part of the acquisition have a fair value of $8,764 which is equal to their gross contractual value. Other receivables acquired have a fair value of $10,346 which is equal to their gross contractual value. Trade and other receivables are expected to be collected during the next 12 months.

Hudbay provided advances to Copper Mountain prior to the acquisition date, which have been recorded as a purchaser loan.

Hudbay recognized goodwill as a result of the acquisition as follows:


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

    Final  
Total consideration transferred $ 440,481  
Non-controlling interest   106,976  
Less: value of net identifiable assets acquired   (472,252 )
Goodwill upon acquisition at June 20, 2023 $ 75,205  

The goodwill balance arose from the requirement to record deferred income tax liabilities measured at the tax effect of the difference between the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their tax bases. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of operations have been consolidated with those of the Company from the date of acquisition and included in the British Columbia operating segment.

5. Acquisition of Rockcliff Metals Corporation

On September 14, 2023, Hudbay acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Rockcliff, as part of a court-approved plan of arrangement. In doing so, Hudbay obtained control of Rockcliff on September 14, 2023.

Management determined that substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in the Talbot exploration property and therefore accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition.

The purchase consideration paid was 2,675,324 Hudbay common shares and 517,460 Hudbay warrants. For asset acquisitions settled with equity, entities are required to record the net assets acquired based on the fair value of the assets received in exchange for the equity issued, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. Hudbay incurred acquisition related costs of $518 during the third quarter of 2023, mainly relating to external legal and advisory fees and due diligence costs, which were capitalized and included as a cost of acquiring the net assets.

The fair value of the net assets acquired was determined using a combination of income and cost methods. In particular, the fair values of the exploration property have been calculated using significant judgements and estimates. The following presents the fair value amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: 

Fair value of net assets acquired / (liabilities) assumed      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 270  
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses   98  
Property, plant & equipment   33  
Exploration property   14,198  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (305 )
Advance from Hudbay   (548 )
Total fair value of net identifiable assets acquired $ 13,746  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

6. Revenue and expenses

(a) Revenue

Hudbay's revenue by significant product types:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Copper $ 259,358   $ 205,719   $ 544,514   $ 369,961  
Gold   119,526     75,889     297,656     150,815  
Zinc   15,502     20,248     30,433     40,090  
Silver   10,908     7,241     23,076     13,542  
Molybdenum   16,007     16,845     34,202     35,807  
Other   473     -     473     239  
Revenue from contracts   421,774     325,942     930,354     610,454  
Non-cash streaming arrangement items 1                        
Amortization of deferred revenue - gold   5,427     7,882     21,875     13,274  
Amortization of deferred revenue - silver   6,139     10,293     16,711     15,873  
Amortization of deferred revenue - variable
consideration adjustments - prior periods
  -     -     (3,849 )   4,885  
    11,566     18,175     34,737     34,032  
Pricing and volume adjustments 2   14,742     (5,281 )   35,644     8,064  
    448,082     338,836     1,000,735     652,550  
Treatment and refining charges   (22,562 )   (26,670 )   (50,226 )   (45,165 )
  $ 425,520   $ 312,166   $ 950,509   $ 607,385  

1 See note 18.

2 Pricing and volume adjustments represent mark-to-market adjustments on initial estimate of provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value of quotational pricing hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

Consideration from the Company's stream agreements is considered variable (note 18). Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the amount of precious metals to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2024, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a variable consideration adjustment was made for all prior year stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date. This variable consideration adjustment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 resulted in a decrease in revenue of $3,849 (June 30, 2023 - increase in revenue of $4,885).

      (b) Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets are reflected in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss as follows:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Cost of sales $ 97,646   $ 88,670   $ 206,919   $ 156,092  
Selling and administrative expenses   382     317     868     647  
  $ 98,028   $ 88,987   $ 207,787   $ 156,739  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

      (c) Other expenses

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Regional costs $ 1,354   $ 1,003   $ 2,841   $ 2,072  
Write-down/loss on disposal of PP&E   2,057     821     11,102     890  
Amortization of community costs (other assets)   3,757     354     5,514     694  
Copper Mountain related acquisition costs (note 4)   -     6,752     -     6,752  
Restructuring   250     -     1,193     -  
Care & maintenance - Manitoba   3,688     4,612     6,817     8,607  
Evaluation costs   136     16     724     107  
Reduction of obligation to renounce flow-through
share expenditures (note 21b)
  (317 )   -     (992 )   -  
Option agreement proceeds (Marubeni)   -     -     (363 )   -  
Other   288     336     637     (269 )
  $ 11,213   $ 13,894   $ 27,473   $ 18,853  

The Arizona business unit held an option to acquire water rights and land, which expired during the first quarter of 2024 without being extended or exercised. The previously capitalized cost to maintain the option, net of accrued interest, of $8,133 is presented as part of write-down of PP&E.

On March 7, 2024, Hudbay and Marubeni Corporation executed an option agreement whereby Marubeni will fund certain minimum annual exploration expenditures for agreed upon properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, proceeds of $363 were received and recorded as other income.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

      (d) Net finance expense

    Three months ended
June 30,
        Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Net interest expense on long-term debt                        
Net interest expense on long-term debt $ 18,460   $ 17,800   $ 37,668   $ 34,807  
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 18)                        
Additions   6,000     6,596     12,000     13,193  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   -     -     176     (96 )
    6,000     6,596     12,176     13,097  
Change in fair value of financial instruments                        
Gold prepayment liability (note 15)   1,949     (1,130 )   5,411     4,967  
Unrealized loss on non-quotational pricing hedges   8,455     -     11,783     -  
Realized loss on non-quotational pricing hedges   2,550     -     2,550     -  
Investments   264     1,043     428     543  
    13,218     (87 )   20,172     5,510  
Other net finance costs                        
Net foreign exchange loss   2,094     1,438     6,921     1,744  
Accretion on community agreements measured at amortized cost   1,627     791     2,586     1,554  
Accretion on environmental provisions   2,590     2,214     5,266     4,618  
Accretion on Wheaton refund liability   150     139     300     278  
Withholding taxes   794     1,576     1,717     2,981  
Loss on disposal of investments   -     -     -     652  
Other finance expense   2,805     1,635     7,395     3,365  
Interest income   (3,447 )   (1,599 )   (5,897 )   (3,127 )
    6,613     6,194     18,288     12,065  
Net finance expense $ 44,291   $ 30,503   $ 88,304   $ 65,479  

Other finance expense relates primarily to standby fees on Hudbay's revolving credit facilities and leases.

Commencing in the first quarter of 2024, Hudbay has entered into copper forward sales, copper costless collars and gold costless collars which are non-quotational pricing ("QP") contracts (note 23b). Subsequent movements in the fair value of non-QP contracts are recognized in change in fair value of financial instruments in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss.

7. Short-term investments

Short-term investments include guaranteed investment certificates held with Canadian financial institutions. We currently hold two $20,000 guaranteed investment certificates that mature in March 2025 and June 2025, respectively.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

8. Trade and other receivables

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current            
Trade receivables $ 151,233   $ 169,806  
Statutory receivables   26,584     27,215  
Other receivables   5,184     6,408  
    183,001     203,429  
Non-current            
Taxes receivable   11,757     12,157  
  $ 194,758   $ 215,586  

9. Inventories

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current            
Stockpile $ 32,086   $ 52,454  
Finished goods   56,753     61,266  
Materials and supplies   97,030     93,614  
    185,869     207,334  
Non-current            
Stockpile   4,714     9,591  
Low grade stockpile1   5,808     5,875  
Materials and supplies   8,788     8,984  
    19,310     24,450  
  $ 205,179   $ 231,784  

1Stockpile of inventory that is not expected to be processed until the end of the Copper Mountain mine life.

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense, including depreciation, and included in cost of sales amounted to $311,689 and $640,191 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - $265,555 and $470,465).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

10. Other financial assets

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current            
Derivative assets $ 5,222   $ 1,416  
Collateral deposit (note 17b)   2,260     722  
Restricted cash   531     1,964  
    8,013     4,102  
             
Non-current            
Investments at fair value through profit or loss   5,973     6,452  
Collateral deposit (note 17b)   -     637  
    5,973     7,089  
  $ 13,986   $ 11,191  

11. Intangibles and other assets

Intangibles and other assets of $50,375 (December 31, 2023 - $52,453) includes $46,836 of other assets (December 31, 2023 - $48,428) and $3,539 of intangibles (December 31, 2023 - $4,025).

Other assets represent the carrying value of certain future community costs that relate to original agreements with communities for the Constancia operation which allow Hudbay to extract minerals over the useful life of the Peru operation. The liability remaining for these costs is recorded in agreements with communities recorded at amortized cost (note 14). Amortization of the carrying amount is recorded in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss within other expenses (note 6c) or exploration expenses, depending on the nature of the agreement.

Intangibles mainly represent computer software costs.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

12. Property, plant and equipment

Jun. 30, 2024   Cost     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Carrying
amount
 
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 98,643   $ -   $ 98,643  
Capital works in progress   820,160     -     820,160  
Mining properties   2,527,936     (1,177,588 )   1,350,348  
Plant and equipment   3,271,424     (1,422,979 )   1,848,445  
Plant and equipment-ROU assets1   263,731     (151,187 )   112,544  
  $ 6,981,894   $ (2,751,754 ) $ 4,230,140  

Dec. 31, 2023   Cost     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Carrying
amount
 
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 96,901   $ -   $ 96,901  
Capital works in progress   804,020     -     804,020  
Mining properties   2,481,118     (1,093,839 )   1,387,279  
Plant and equipment   3,262,854     (1,345,604 )   1,917,250  
Plant and equipment - ROU assets1   253,344     (142,788 )   110,556  
  $ 6,898,237   $ (2,582,231 ) $ 4,316,006  

1 Includes $5,074 of capital works in progress - ROU assets (cost) that relate to the Arizona segment (December 31, 2023 - $4,800 related to the Arizona segment).

During the first quarter of 2024, Hudbay received a grant of $2,400 from the Environment and Climate Change Canada related to the purchase of an electric mining shovel in the third quarter of 2023. The carrying amount of the shovel has been deducted by the amount of the grant received. The grant will be recognized in profit or loss over the life of the shovel as a reduced depreciation expense. There were no significant unfulfilled conditions attached to the grant.

13. Other liabilities

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Unearned revenue $ 10   $ 616  
Environmental and other provisions (note 19)   31,603     22,292  
Pension liability   734     3,284  
Other employee benefits   3,794     3,843  
  $ 36,141   $ 30,035  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

14. Other financial liabilities

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current            
Derivative liabilities $ 14,052   $ 11,811  
Equipment financing   7,574     3,300  
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration   10,000     9,713  
Agreements with communities recorded at amortized cost   18,647     17,411  
    50,273     42,235  
             
Non-current            
Equipment financing   25,500     7,499  
Agreements with communities recorded at amortized cost   41,402     37,568  
Wheaton refund liability   6,962     6,653  
    73,864     51,720  
  $ 124,137   $ 93,955  

Agreements with communities recorded at amortized cost relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia operation which allow Hudbay to extract minerals over the useful life of the Constancia operation, carry out exploration and evaluation activities in the area and provide Hudbay with community support to operate in the region.

Equipment financing represents agreements that Hudbay has entered into to purchase mining equipment. Hudbay owns the assets and finances the payment of these assets over the specified term. These agreements expire between 2024 and 2029 with interest rates between 3.25% and 7.20% per annum.

As part of the streaming agreement for the 777 mine, Hudbay must repay, with precious metals credits, the stream deposit by August 1, 2052, the expiry date of the agreement. If the stream deposit is not fully repaid with precious metals credits from 777 production by the expiry date, a payment for the remaining amount will be due at the expiry date of the agreement. As the 777 mine has concluded all mining activities following the depletion of reserves and finalized the sales of produced concentrate, Hudbay concluded that the remaining stream deposit will not be repaid by means of precious metals credits from 777 production. The repayment amount is recorded as a Wheaton refund liability, which is and will be discounted at the 9.0% rate inherent in the original 777 stream agreement and accreted over the remaining term of the agreement.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

15. Gold prepayment liability

        Gold prepayment liabilities are reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current $ 15,896   $ 55,901  

The following table summarizes changes in the gold prepayment liability:

Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 71,208  
Change in fair value recorded in statement of earnings   11,223  
Change in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income   192  
Repayments   (26,722 )
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 55,901  
Change in fair value recorded in statements of loss (note 6d)   5,411  
Change in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income   16  
Repayments   (45,432 )
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 15,896  

During the first quarter of 2023, Hudbay renegotiated its agreements with various financial institutions and deferred eight months of scheduled gold deliveries. Monthly deliveries of the outstanding gold ounces under the new agreements have resumed in October 2023 and will continue until August 2024.

16. Lease liabilities

Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 61,019  
Acquired through the acquisition of Copper Mountain   34,617  
Additional capitalized leases   21,401  
Lease payments   (25,216 )
Derecognized leases   (685 )
Accretion and other movements   (801 )
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 90,335  
Additional capitalized leases   11,053  
Lease payments   (15,889 )
Derecognized leases   (159 )
Accretion and other movements   781  
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 86,121  

Lease liabilities are reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current $ 29,629   $ 28,902  
Non-current   56,492     61,433  
  $ 86,121   $ 90,335  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Hudbay has entered into leases which expire between 2024 and 2037. The interest rates on leases which were capitalized have interest rates between 2.50% and 8.49%, per annum. The range of interest rates utilized for discounting depends  mostly on Hudbay  acting as a lessee and duration of the lease. For certain leases, Hudbay has the option to purchase the equipment and vehicles leased at the end of the terms of the leases. Hudbay's obligations under these leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. The present value of applicable lease payments has been recognized as an ROU asset, which was included as a non-cash addition to property, plant and equipment, and a corresponding amount as a lease liability.

There are no restrictions placed on Hudbay by entering into these leases.

The following outlines expenses recognized within the Company's condensed consolidated interim statements of loss, relating to leases for which a recognition exemption was applied.

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Short-term leases $ 1,729   $ 1,170   $ 2,619   $ 2,345  
Low value leases   73     137     171     249  
Variable leases   7,459     4,820     13,950     11,214  
Total $ 9,261   $ 6,127   $ 16,740   $ 13,808  

Payments made for short-term, low value and variable leases would mostly be captured as expenses in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss, however, certain amounts may be capitalized to PP&E for the Arizona segment during its development phase and certain amounts may be reported in inventories given the timing of sales. Variable payment leases include equipment used for heavy civil works at Constancia.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

17. Long-term debt

Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Senior unsecured notes (a) $ 1,157,725   $ 1,190,586  
Senior secured revolving credit facilities (b)   (2,150 )   96,950  
  $ 1,155,575   $ 1,287,536  

(a) Senior unsecured notes

Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 1,188,132  
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums   2,454  
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 1,190,586  
Repurchases   (34,137 )
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums   1,276  
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 1,157,725  

As at June 30, 2024, $1,165,863 aggregate principal amount of senior notes were outstanding in two series: (i) a series of 4.50% senior notes due 2026 ("2026 Notes") in an aggregate principal amount of $588,381 and (ii) a series of 6.125% senior notes due 2029 ("2029 Notes") in an aggregate principal amount of $577,482. During the quarter, the Company repurchased and retired $34,137 of senior unsecured notes at a discount. The discount of $366 recorded under Other expenses in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss.

The senior notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries, other than HudBay (BVI) Inc. and certain excluded or unrestricted subsidiaries, which includes CMBC (the Company's 75% owned subsidiary that owns the Copper Mountain mine), and subsidiaries that hold the Copper World and Mason projects as well as any newly formed or acquired subsidiaries that primarily hold or may develop non-producing mineral assets that are in the pre-construction phase of development.

(b) Senior secured revolving credit facilities

Balance, January 1, 2023 1 $ (3,970 )
Proceeds from drawdown, net of repayments   100,000  
Accretion of transaction costs   1,627  
Transaction costs   (707 )
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 96,950  
Repayments   (100,000 )
Accretion of transaction costs   979  
Transaction costs   (79 )
Balance, June 30, 2024 1 $ (2,150 )

1 Balance, representing deferred transaction costs, is in an asset position.

Hudbay has two senior secured revolving credit facilities with total commitments of $450 million and substantially similar terms and conditions for its Canadian and Peruvian businesses. Hudbay's revolving credit facilities are secured against substantially all of the Company's assets, other than those associated with the Copper World and Mason projects.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Hudbay repaid $10,000 under its Canadian revolving credit facility and $90,000 under the Peruvian revolving credit facility.

As at June 30, 2024, there were nil draws under the Canadian and Peruvian revolving credit facilities.

As at June 30, 2024, the Peru segment had nil in letters of credit issued under the Peru revolving credit facility to support its reclamation obligations and the Manitoba segment had $25,263 in letters of credit issued under the Canadian revolving credit facility to support its reclamation and pension obligations. As at June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our covenants under the revolving credit facilities.

Surety bonds

The Arizona segment had $8,673 in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these surety bonds.

The British Columbia segment had $47,976 in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations and $4,844 in surety bonds with BC Hydro in relation to the BC Hydro transmission system at the Copper Mountain Mine. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these surety bonds.

Other letters of credit

The Peru segment had $126,289 in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions to support future reclamation and other operating matters. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these letters of credit.

The British Columbia segment had $2,260 in letters of credit issued with various Canadian financial institutions related to other operating matters. Cash collateral deposit has been posted under these letters of credit (note 10).

Hudbay has a C$130.0 million bilateral letter of credit facility ("LC Facility") with a major Canadian financial institution. As at June 30, 2024, the Manitoba segment had $55,360 in letters of credit issued under the LC Facility to support its reclamation and pension obligations.

18. Deferred revenue

Peru Stream Agreement

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the drawdown rates for the Peru stream agreement for gold and silver were $817 and $14.56 per ounce, respectively (year ended December 31, 2023 - $820 and $15.26 per ounce, respectively).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

The following table summarizes changes in deferred revenue:

Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 469,538  
Amortization of deferred revenue      
Liability drawdown   (72,424 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   (4,885 )
Accretion on streaming arrangements      
Current year additions   26,387  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   (96 )
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 418,520  
Amortization of deferred revenue (note 6a)      
Liability drawdown   (38,586 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   3,849  
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 6d)      
Current year-to-date additions   12,000  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   176  
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 395,959  

Consideration from the Company's stream agreement is considered variable. Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the number of ounces to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2024, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a current period variable adjustment was made for all prior period stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date. This variable consideration adjustment resulted in a decrease in revenue of $3,849 and an increase of finance expense of $176 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - increase in revenue of $4,885 and a decrease of finance expense of $96).

Deferred revenue is reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Current $ 81,403   $ 87,672  
Non-current   314,556     330,848  
  $ 395,959   $ 418,520  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

19. Environmental and other provisions

Reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

Jun. 30, 2024   Decommissioning,
restoration and
similar liabilities
    Deferred
share units
    Restricted
share units
    Performance
share units
    Other 1     Total  
Current (note 13) $ 3,569   $ 14,048   $ 4,479   $ 2,058   $ 7,449   $ 31,603  
Non-current   292,608     -     2,669     2,525     -     297,802  
  $ 296,177   $ 14,048   $ 7,148   $ 4,583   $ 7,449   $ 329,405  

Dec. 31, 2023   Decommissioning,
restoration and
similar liabilities
    Deferred
share units
    Restricted
share units
    Performance
share units
    Other 1     Total  
Current (note 13) $ 1,370   $ 8,660   $ 2,147   $ 727   $ 9,388   $ 22,292  
Non-current   313,971     -     2,941     1,853     3,147     321,912  
  $ 315,341   $ 8,660   $ 5,088   $ 2,580   $ 12,535   $ 344,204  

1 Relates primarily to flow-through share premiums, restructuring costs and other non-capital provisions.

Decommissioning and restoration obligations ("DRO") are remeasured at each reporting date to reflect changes in discount rates, exchange rates, and timing and extent of cash outflows which can significantly affect the liabilities. This provision has been recorded based on estimates and assumptions that management believes are reasonable; however, actual decommissioning and restoration costs may differ from expectations.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $7,954 in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss mainly related to a revaluation adjustment to the Flin Flon environmental reclamation provision. The first half of 2024 was impacted by an increase in long term, risk-free real discount rates based on changes in Canadian bond yields. Typically, an operating location will reflect any revaluation adjustments to the environmental reclamation provision against its reclamation assets. However, as the Flin Flon operations closed in June 2022, the corresponding Flin Flon assets have been fully depreciated and cannot be reduced below residual value resulting in the remaining impact being recorded as a gain in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss.

As at June 30, 2024, decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities have been discounted to their present value at rates ranging from 3.39% to 5.31% per annum (December 31, 2023 - 3.01% to 4.86%), using pre-tax, risk-free interest rates that reflect the estimated maturity of each specific liability.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $12,932 in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss mainly related to a revaluation adjustment to the Flin Flon environmental reclamation provision.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

20. Income and mining taxes

The tax expense is applicable as follows:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Current:                        
Income tax expense (recovery) $ 20,569   $ (1,089 ) $ 55,966   $ 9,676  
Mining tax expense   10,770     425     23,523     6,782  
Adjustments in respect of prior years   -     69     (112 )   69  
    31,339     (595 )   79,377     16,527  
Deferred:                        
Income tax recovery - origination, revaluation and/or reversal of temporary differences   (8,677 )   (14,998 )   (5,423 )   (18,720 )
Mining tax recovery - origination, revaluation and/or reversal of temporary difference   (1,844 )   (70 )   (4,108 )   (2,069 )
Adjustments in respect of prior years   -     (136 )   187     436  
    (10,521 )   (15,204 )   (9,344 )   (20,353 )
  $ 20,818   $ (15,799 ) $ 70,033   $ (3,826 )

Adjustments in respect of prior years refers to amounts changing due to the filing of tax returns and assessments from government authorities as well as any change identified that would result in a difference to our current or deferred tax balances as reported in the prior fiscal year end.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

21. Share capital

(a) Preference shares:

Authorized: Unlimited preference shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid: Nil.

(b) Common shares:

Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid:

    Six months ended
Jun. 30, 2024
    Year ended
Dec. 31, 2023
 
    Common
shares
    Amount     Common
shares
    Amount  
Balance, beginning of year   350,728,536   $ 2,240,233     262,019,857   $ 1,780,774  
Exercise of options   387,711     2,735     67,145     291  
Exercise of warrants   105,705     751     -     -  
Shares issued on acquisition of Copper
Mountain, net of share issuance costs
  -     -     84,165,617     436,499  
Shares issued on acquisition of Rockcliff   -     -     2,675,324     12,503  
Flow through shares, net of share issuance costs   -     -     1,960,000     10,166  
Cancelled shares   -     -     (159,407 )   -  
Shares issued on equity raise, net of share issuance costs   42,366,000     386,195     -     -  
Balance, end of period   393,587,952   $ 2,629,914     350,728,536   $ 2,240,233  

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company declared a dividend of C$0.01 per share. The Company paid $2,591 in dividends on March 22, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 5, 2024.

On May 24, 2024, the Company closed a bought deal financing with a syndicate of underwriters ("the Offering"). Pursuant to the Offering, the Underwriters purchased on a bought deal basis from the Company a total of 42,366,000 common shares at a price of $9.50 per Common Shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $402,477. Transaction costs related to the Offering were $16,099 resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $386,378. Associated with the Offering were $183 of share issuance costs resulting in net equity raised of $386,195.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company declared two semi-annual dividends of C$0.01 per share. The Company paid $1,908 and $2,555 in dividends on March 24, 2023 and September 22, 2023 to shareholders of record as of March 7, 2023 and September 1, 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company completed a Canadian Development Expense and Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through financing. The Company issued 1,960,000 common shares for proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $14,424. The implied premium on the flow-through shares of $4,258 was recorded as a flow-through share liability. The flow-through share liability will be recognized in earnings as eligible expenditures are made. For three and six months ended June 30, 2024, $317 and $992 of flow-through share liability was renounced and recognized in other expenses (note 6c) on the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

(c) Equity-settled share-based compensation - stock options:

The Company's stock option plan was approved in June 2005 and amended in May 2008 (the "Plan"). Under the amended Plan, the Company may grant to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its affiliates options to purchase up to a maximum of 13 million common shares of Hudbay. The Company has determined that the appropriate accounting treatment is to classify the stock options as equity settled transactions.

The following table outlines the changes in the number of stock options outstanding:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
    Number of
shares subject
to option
    Weighted-
average
exercise price
C$
    Number of
shares subject
to option
    Weighted
average
exercise price
C$
 
Balance, beginning of year   2,182,970   $ 7.23     1,528,760   $ 7.38  
Number of units granted   902,874   $ 7.50     801,661   $ 6.75  
Exercised   (387,711 ) $ 6.25     (67,145 ) $ 3.79  
Forfeited   (88,654 ) $ 7.66     (80,306 ) $ 8.33  
Expired   (12,087 ) $ 10.24     -   $ -  
Balance, end of period   2,597,392   $ 7.44     2,182,970   $ 7.23  

The following table outlines stock options outstanding and exercisable:

Jun. 30, 2024  
Range of
exercise
prices C$
  Number of
options
outstanding
    Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
C$
    Number of
options
exercisable
    Weighted
average share
price at exercise
date C$
 
$3.76 - $5.90   382,582     2.7   $ 3.76     382,582   $ 3.76  
$5.91 - $6.75   664,806     5.6   $ 6.75     178,623   $ 6.75  
$6.76 - $8.76   876,701     6.6   $ 7.50     -   $ -  
$8.77 - $10.17   390,549     4.7   $ 9.92     246,417   $ 9.92  
$10.18 - $10.42   282,754     3.7   $ 10.42     282,754   $ 10.42  

Dec. 31, 2023  
Range of
exercise prices
C$
  Number of
options
outstanding
    Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
    Weighted
average exercise
price C$
    Number of
options
exercisable
    Weighted
average share
price at
exercise date
C$
 
$3.76 - $4.82   568,801     3.2   $ 3.76     568,801   $ 3.76  
$5.91 - $6.75   779,959     6.2   $ 6.75     -   $ -  
$6.76 - $10.17   488,340     5.2   $ 9.76     174,989   $ 9.57  
$10.18 - $10.42   345,870     4.2   $ 10.42     230,514   $ 10.42  

Hudbay estimates expected life of options and expected volatility based on historical data, which may differ from actual outcomes.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

22. Earnings per share

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Weighted average common shares outstanding                        
Basic   368,344,407     272,228,447     359,562,824     267,157,797  
Plus net incremental shares from:                        
Assumed conversion: stock options   -     -     400,401     -  
Assumed conversion: warrants   -     -     89,199     -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   368,344,407     272,228,447     360,052,424     267,157,797  

For periods where Hudbay records a loss, Hudbay calculates diluted loss per share using the basic weighted average number of shares. If the diluted weighted average number of shares were used, the result would be a reduction in the loss, which would be anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the determination of the diluted weighted-average number of common shares excludes the impact of 433,927 weighted-average stock options and 133,088 warrants outstanding that were anti-dilutive as the Company recorded a loss in the financial period.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the determination of the diluted weighted-average number

of common shares excludes the impact of 257,941 and 274,398, respectively, weighted-average stock options outstanding  that were anti-dilutive as the Company recorded a loss in the financial period.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

23. Financial instruments

(a) Fair value and carrying value of financial instruments:

The following presents the fair value ("FV") and carrying value ("CV") of Hudbay's financial instruments and non-financial derivatives:

    Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
    FV     CV     FV     CV  
Financial assets at amortized cost                        
Cash and cash equivalents1 $ 483,767   $ 483,767   $ 249,794   $ 249,794  
Short-term investments1   40,000     40,000     -     -  
Collateral deposits1   2,260     2,260     1,359     1,359  
Restricted cash1   531     531     1,964     1,964  
Fair value through profit or loss                        
Trade and other receivables2,3   156,417     156,417     176,214     176,214  
Non-hedge derivative assets 4   5,222     5,222     1,416     1,416  
Investments 5   5,973     5,973     6,452     6,452  
Total financial assets $ 694,170   $ 694,170   $ 437,199   $ 437,199  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost                        
Trade and other payables1, 2 $ 218,342   $ 218,342   $ 219,304   $ 219,304  
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 8   10,000     10,000     9,713     9,713  
Agreements with communities 6   58,605     60,049     53,459     54,979  
Wheaton refund liability10   10,731     6,962     10,346     6,653  
Senior unsecured notes 7   1,149,084     1,157,725     1,176,312     1,190,586  
Senior secured revolving credit facilities11   (2,150 )   (2,150 )   96,950     96,950  
Fair value through profit or loss                        
Gold prepayment liability9   15,896     15,896     55,901     55,901  
Non-hedge derivative liabilities 4   14,052     14,052     11,811     11,811  
Total financial liabilities $ 1,474,560   $ 1,480,876   $ 1,633,796   $ 1,645,897  

1 Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, collateral deposits, restricted cash, trade and other payables are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses.

2 Excludes tax and other statutory amounts.

3 Trade and other receivables contain receivables including provisionally priced receivables classified as FVTPL and various other items at amortized cost. The fair value of provisionally priced receivables is determined using forward metals prices (level 2).

4 Derivatives are carried at their fair value, which is determined based on observable forward market commodity prices corresponding to the maturity of the contract (level 2),

5 All investments are carried at their fair value, which is determined using quoted market bid prices in active markets for listed shares.

6 These financial liabilities relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia project in Peru (note 14). Fair values have been determined using an applicable credit-risk adjusted discounted rate and foreign exchange rates (level 3).

7 Fair value of the senior unsecured notes (note 17a) has been determined using an applicable credit-risk adjusted discount rate (level 3).

8 Discounted value based on a risk adjusted discount rate.

9 The gold prepayment liability (note 15) is designated as fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option. Fair value is determined using observable gold forward prices corresponding to the delivery of gold ounces in the contract along with an estimate of credit-risk for similar instruments (level 3). Gains and losses related to the Company's own credit-risk have been recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment recorded in other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a loss of $16 (year ended December 31, 2023 was a loss of $192).

10 Discounted value based on a market rate at inception of the applicable Wheaton contract for carrying value (note 14) and fair value using an applicable credit-risk adjusted discount rate (level 3).

11 Fair value of the senior secured revolving credit facility is valued using an applicable credit adjusted discount rate (level 3).



HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Fair value hierarchy

The table below provides an analysis by valuation method of financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to recognition as well as financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which a fair value is disclosed. Levels 1 to 3 are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable and have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, as follows:

- Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

- Level 2: Valuation techniques use significant observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, or valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments; and,

- Level 3: Valuation techniques use significant inputs that are not based on observable market data.

June 30, 2024   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial assets at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 5,222   $ -   $ 5,222  
Investments   5,973     -     -     5,973  
  $ 5,973   $ 5,222   $ -   $ 11,195  
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 14,052   $ -   $ 14,052  
Gold prepayment liability   -     15,896     -     15,896  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:                        
Agreements with communities   -     -     60,049     60,049  
Wheaton refund liability   -     -     10,731     10,731  
Senior unsecured notes   1,149,084     -     -     1,149,084  
  $ 1,149,084   $ 29,948   $ 68,630   $ 1,247,662  

December 31, 2023   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial assets at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 1,416   $ -   $ 1,416  
Investments   6,452     -     -     6,452  
  $ 6,452   $ 1,416   $ -   $ 7,868  
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 11,811   $ -   $ 11,811  
Gold prepayment liability   -     55,901     -     55,901  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:                        
Agreements with communities   -     -     53,459     53,459  
Wheaton refund liability   -     -     10,346     10,346  
Senior secured revolving credit facilities   -     -     96,950     96,950  
Senior unsecured notes   1,176,312     -     -     1,176,312  
  $ 1,176,312   $ 67,712   $ 160,755   $ 1,404,779  

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, Hudbay did not make any such transfers.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Valuation techniques used for instruments categorized in Levels 2 and 3 are consistent with the year ended December 31, 2023.

(b) Derivatives and hedging:

Copper fixed for floating swaps

Hudbay enters into copper fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in copper concentrate sales agreements. As at June 30, 2024, Hudbay had 45.6 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $4.41/lb and settling from July to October 2024. As at December 31, 2023, Hudbay had 90.6 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $3.74/lb and settling from January to May 2024. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at June 30, 2024 was an asset of $2,896 (December 31, 2023 - a liability position of $9,515).

Zinc fixed for floating swaps

Hudbay enters into zinc fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in zinc concentrate sales agreements. As at June 30, 2024, Hudbay had nil net zinc swaps outstanding. As at December 31, 2023, Hudbay had 13.9 million pounds of net zinc swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $1.14/lb and settling from January to March 2024. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at June 30, 2024 was nil (December 31, 2023 - a liability position of $945).

Copper forward sales

As at June 30, 2024, Hudbay had 13.2 million pounds of copper forwards outstanding at an effective average price of $3.95/lb and settling from July 2024 to May 2025. As at December 31, 2023, Hudbay had 7.9 million pounds of copper forwards outstanding at an effective average price of $3.93/lb and settling from May 2024 to April 2025. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at June 30, 2024 was a liability of $5,759 (December 31, 2023 - an asset position of $65).

Copper costless collars

As at June 30, 2024, Hudbay had 16.5 million pounds of copper collars outstanding settling from July 2024 to April 2025 at an average floor price of $3.88/lb and an average cap price of $4.14/lb. As at December 31, 2023, Hudbay had 13.2 million pounds of copper collars outstanding settling from May 2024 to April 2025 at an average floor price of $3.83/lb and an average cap price of $4.03/lb. The aggregate fair value of the position at June 30, 2024 was a liability of $5,082 (December 31, 2023 - nil).

Gold costless collars

During the first half of 2024, Hudbay entered into zero-cost collar program. As at June 30, 2024, 30,000 ounces of gold collars were unsettled (December 31, 2023 - nil) at an average floor price of $2,110/oz and average cap price of $2,467/oz and settling from July 2024 to December 2024. The aggregate fair value of the position at June 30, 2024 was a liability of $885 (December 31, 2023 - nil).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

(c) Provisionally priced receivables

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables

Hudbay records changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables related to provisional pricing in concentrate purchase, concentrate sale and certain other sale contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, prices are subject to final adjustment at the end of a future period after title transfers based on quoted market prices during the quotation period specified in the contract. The period between provisional pricing and final pricing is typically up to three months.

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are presented in trade and other receivables when they relate to sales contracts and in trade and other payables when they relate to purchase contracts. At each reporting date, provisionally priced metals are marked-to-market based on the forward market price for the quotation period stipulated in the contract, with changes in fair value recognized in revenue for sales contracts and in inventory or cost of sales for purchase concentrate contracts. Cash flows related to changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are classified in operating activities.

As at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hudbay's net position consisted of contracts awaiting final pricing are as indicated below:

Metal in
concentrate
    Sales awaiting final pricing     Average YTD price ($/unit)  
Unit   Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Copper pounds
(in thousands)
  52,628     111,069     4.34     3.87  
Gold troy ounces   27,539     50,563     2,335     2,072  
Silver troy ounces   147,945     205,579     29.32     23.94  
Zinc pounds
(in thousands)
  -     16,416     -     1.20  

The aggregate fair value of provisionally priced receivables within the copper and zinc concentrate at June 30, 2024, was an asset position of $3,373 (December 31, 2023 - an asset position of $22,635).

(d) Other financial liabilities

Gold prepayment liability

The gold prepayment liability (note 15) requires settlement by physical delivery of gold ounces or equivalent gold credits. The fair value of the financial liability at June 30, 2024 was $15,896 (December 31, 2023 - a liability of $55,901).

24. Commitments

            Capital commitments

As at June 30, 2024, Hudbay had outstanding capital commitments in Manitoba of approximately $8,677 of which $3,171 can be terminated, approximately $10,658 in British Columbia of which $3,979 can be terminated, approximately $63,099 in Peru, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $34,471 in Arizona, primarily related to the Copper World Complex, of which none can be terminated.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

25. Supplementary cash flow information

(a) Other operating activities:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Share-based compensation paid $ (1,618 ) $ -   $ (4,142 ) $ (5,817 )
Write-down/loss on disposal of PP&E   2,057     -     11,102     -  
Share based compensation and change of control payments made upon acquisition of Copper Mountain   -     (6,743 )   -     (6,743 )
Other   690     1,566     488     913  
  $ 1,129   $ (5,177 ) $ 7,448   $ (11,647 )

(b) Change in non-cash working capital:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Change in:                        
Trade and other receivables $ 12,781   $ 28,262   $ 16,709   $ 38,042  
Other financial assets/liabilities   (11,688 )   (21,249 )   (11,929 )   (31,780 )
Inventories   9,645     14,868     15,314     (4,422 )
Prepaid expenses   1,431     7,006     (6,548 )   7,772  
Trade and other payables   8,079     (21,242 )   (4,259 )   (40,176 )
Provisions and other liabilities   (3,794 )   (38,966 )   (696 )   (15,086 )
  $ 16,454   $ (31,321 ) $ 8,591   $ (45,650 )

(c) Non-cash transactions:

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, Hudbay entered into the following non-cash investing and financing activities which are not reflected in the condensed consolidated interim statements  of cash flows:

- Remeasurement of Hudbay's decommissioning and restoration liabilities led to a net decrease in related property, plant and equipment assets of $8,215 (June 30, 2023 - a net increase of $27,151), mainly related to changes to real discount rates associated with remeasurement of the liabilities.

- Property, plant and equipment included $11,053 (June 30, 2023 - $4,708) of capital additions related to the recognition of ROU assets and $26,752 (June 30, 2023 - nil) of capital additions related to the recognition of property, plant and equipment that has been financed. Property, plant and equipment and other assets include $1,845 of capital additions related to agreements with communities (June 30, 2023 - $2,707).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

26. Segmented information

Hudbay has the following reportable segments identified by the individual mining operations of Manitoba, British Columbia, Peru, as well as Arizona which holds our Copper World project. Corporate and other activities are not considered an operating segment and are included as a reconciliation to total consolidated results. No results for the British Columbia segment are reflected in the prior period comparative figures as Copper Mountain acquisition closed on June 20, 2023. Hudbay's second quarter 2023 loss was not materially affected by the acquisition as Copper Mountain had no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10 day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter 2023. Corporate and other activities include the Company's exploration activities in Chile, Canada and the State of Nevada. These exploration entities are not individually significant, as they do not meet the minimum quantitative thresholds for standalone segment disclosure.

Three months ended June 30, 2024  
    Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia
    Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 204,828   $ 142,548   $ 78,144   $ -   $ -   $ 425,520  
Cost of sales                                    
Mine operating costs   116,812     71,630     61,805     -     -     250,247  
Depreciation and amortization   58,860     24,744     14,042     -     -     97,646  
Gross profit   29,156     46,174     2,297     -     -     77,627  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     -     18,417     18,417  
Exploration expenses   4,121     2,211     (348 )   -     (34 )   5,950  
Other expenses (income)   5,043     3,648     2,425     (35 )   132     11,213  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   -     (2,685 )   -     -     -     (2,685 )
Results from operating activities $ 19,992   $ 43,000   $ 220   $ 35   $ (18,515 ) $ 44,732  
Net interest expense on long term debt     18,460  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     6,000  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     13,218  
Other net finance costs     6,613  
Earnings before tax     441  
Tax expense     20,818  
Net loss for the period   $ (20,377 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Three months ended June 30, 2023  
    Peru     Manitoba     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 218,133   $ 94,033   $ -   $ -   $ 312,166  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   143,207     57,396     -     -     200,603  
Depreciation and amortization   67,340     21,330     -     -     88,670  
Gross profit   7,586     15,307     -     -     22,893  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     8,600     8,600  
Exploration expenses   3,362     1,946     -     11     5,319  
Other expenses   1,510     4,957     149     7,278     13,894  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   -     (4,692 )   -     -     (4,692 )
Results from operating activities $ 2,714   $ 13,096   $ (149 ) $ (15,889 ) $ (228 )
Net interest expense on long term debt     17,800  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     6,596  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     (87 )
Other net finance costs     6,194  
Loss before tax     (30,731 )
Tax recovery     (15,799 )
Net loss for the period   $ (14,932 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Six months ended June 30, 2024  
    Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia
    Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 492,734   $ 311,784   $ 145,991   $ -   $ -   $ 950,509  
Cost of sales                                    
Mine operating costs   245,639     149,653     118,717     -     -     514,009  
Depreciation and amortization   129,890     51,338     25,691     -     -     206,919  
Gross profit   117,205     110,793     1,583     -     -     229,581  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     -     35,024     35,024  
Exploration expenses   6,313     10,667     5     -     1,558     18,543  
Other expenses   8,249     6,853     3,567     8,216     588     27,473  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   -     (7,954 )   -     -     -     (7,954 )
Results from operating activities $ 102,643   $ 101,227   $ (1,989 ) $ (8,216 ) $ (37,170 ) $ 156,495  
Net interest expense on long term debt     37,668  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     12,176  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     20,172  
Other net finance costs     18,288  
Earnings before tax     68,191  
Tax expense     70,033  
Net loss for the period   $ (1,842 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

Six months ended June 30, 2023  
    Peru     Manitoba     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 404,935   $ 202,450   $ -   $ -   $ 607,385  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   234,593     127,294     -     -     361,887  
Depreciation and amortization   109,300     46,792     -     -     156,092  
Gross profit   61,042     28,364     -     -     89,406  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     17,746     17,746  
Exploration expenses   6,871     6,524     -     166     13,561  
Other expenses   2,731     8,505     870     6,747     18,853  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   -     (12,932 )   -     -     (12,932 )
Results from operating activities $ 51,440   $ 26,267   $ (870 ) $ (24,659 ) $ 52,178  
Net interest expense on long term debt     34,807  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     13,097  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     5,510  
Other net finance costs     12,065  
Loss before tax     (13,301 )
Tax recovery     (3,826 )
Net loss for the period   $ (9,475 )

June 30, 2024  
    Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia
    Arizona     Corporate and
other
activities
    Total  
Total assets $ 2,359,957   $ 613,005   $ 1,050,654   $ 744,338   $ 674,468   $ 5,442,422  
Total liabilities   919,493     384,592     298,498     22,682     1,234,953     2,860,218  
Property, plant and equipment1   1,941,600     648,603     870,453     727,769     41,715     4,230,140  

1 Included in Corporate and other activities are $27.6 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.

December 31, 2023  
    Peru     Manitoba2     British
Columbia2
    Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities2
    Total  
Total assets $ 2,406,260   $ 673,437   $ 1,018,602   $ 736,680   $ 477,655   $ 5,312,634  
Total liabilities   1,086,229     413,355     274,510     23,446     1,308,255     3,105,795  
Property, plant and equipment1   2,001,716     693,972     850,477     727,903     41,938     4,316,006  

1 Included in Corporate and other activities are $27.6 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.

2 On January 1, 2024, the Company amalgamated with Copper Mountain Mining Inc., Hudbay British Columbia Inc. and Rockcliff Metals Corp. and continued carrying on business as Hudbay Minerals Inc. Following the amalgamation Copper Mountain Mining Inc. and Hudbay British Columbia Inc, which do not contain operating assets and have liabilities primarily related to head office finance leases, have moved from British Columbia to Corporate and other activities. Rockcliff Metals Corp. has move from Corporate and other activities to the Manitoba segment


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 

27. Events after reporting period

Senior unsecured notes repurchase

From July 1 to August 12, 2024, Hudbay repurchased and retired an additional $13,364 and $35,097 of 2026 and 2029 notes, respectively, at a discount.




 

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

For the three and six months ended

June 30, 2024

 

August 12, 2024



TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

 
Introduction 1
Our Business 1
Our Purpose 2
Summary 3
Key Financial Results 8
Key Production Results 9
Key Costs Results 10
Recent Developments 11
Sustainability 15
Peru Operations Review 17
Manitoba Operations Review 22
British Columbia Operations Review 27
Financial Review 30
Liquidity and Capital Resources 40
Trend Analysis and Quarterly Review 46
Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures 48
Accounting Changes and Critical Estimates 62
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 62
Notes to Reader 62
Summary of Historical Results 66


INTRODUCTION

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") dated August 12, 2024 is intended to supplement Hudbay Minerals Inc.'s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (the "consolidated interim financial statements"). The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

References to "Hudbay", the "Company", "we", "us", "our" or similar terms refer to Hudbay Minerals Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as at June 30, 2024.

Readers should be aware that:

- This MD&A contains certain "forward-looking statements" and "forward-looking information" (collectively, "forward-looking information") that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained in our MD&A.

- This MD&A includes information with respect to Hudbay's acquisition of Copper Mountain, which was completed on June 20, 2023, including the results of the Copper Mountain mine's operations during the 10-day stub period from June 20 to June 30, 2023 (the "10-day stub period").

- This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to US issuers.

- We use a number of non-IFRS financial performance measures in our MD&A, which do not have standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and detailed reconciliations of such measures, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section herein.

- The technical and scientific information in this MD&A has been approved by qualified persons based on a variety of assumptions and estimates. Please see the discussion under the "Qualified Person and NI 43-101" section herein.

Readers are also urged to review the "Notes to Reader" section beginning on page 62 of this MD&A.

Additional information regarding Hudbay, including the risks related to our business and those that are reasonably likely to affect our consolidated interim financial statements in the future, is contained in our continuous disclosure materials, including our most recent AIF, consolidated interim financial statements and Management Information Circular available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise noted.

OUR BUSINESS

We are a diversified mining company with long-life assets in North and South America. Our Constancia operations in Cusco (Peru) produce copper with gold, silver and molybdenum by-products. Our Snow Lake operations in Manitoba (Canada) produce gold with copper, zinc and silver by-products. Our Copper Mountain operations in British Columbia (Canada) produce copper with gold and silver by-products. We have a copper-focused project development pipeline that includes the Copper World project in Arizona (United States) and the Mason project in Nevada (United States), and our growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation, and optimization of properties we already control, as well as other mineral assets we may acquire that fit our strategic criteria. We are governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and our shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.


OUR PURPOSE

We care about our people, our communities and our planet. Hudbay provides the metals the world needs. We work sustainably, transform lives and create better futures for communities.

We transform lives: We invest in our employees, their families and local communities through long-term employment, local procurement and economic development to improve their quality of life and ensure the communities benefit from our presence.

We operate responsibly: From exploration to closure, we operate safely and responsibly, we welcome innovation and we strive to minimize our environmental footprint while following leading operating practices in all facets of mining.

We provide critical metals: We produce copper and other metals needed for everyday products and essential for applications to support the energy transition toward a more sustainable future.


SUMMARY

Delivered In-line Second Quarter Operating and Financial Results; Production Guidance Reaffirmed and Cash Cost Guidance Improved

- Achieved consolidated copper production of 28,578 tonnes and gold production of 58,614 ounces in the second quarter of 2024, in line with quarterly production cadence expectations for 2024.

- Enhanced operating platform delivered a 32% increase in copper production and a 20% increase in gold production over the second quarter of 20232, reflecting the benefits of a larger diversified operating platform with the addition of Copper Mountain and the continued execution of operational efficiencies across the business.

- Strong cost control with consolidated cash cost1 and sustaining cash cost1 per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, in the second quarter of 2024 of $1.14 and $2.65, respectively, in alignment with the cadence of costs expected in 2024.

- Reaffirmed full year 2024 consolidated production guidance for all metals including 137,000 to 176,000 tonnes of copper and 263,000 to 319,000 ounces of gold as we expect stronger production in the second half of 2024 in accordance with our mine production profile.

- Improved 2024 annual operating cost guidance with decreased consolidated cash cost1 guidance range of $0.90 to $1.10 per pound, a result of meaningful exposure to gold by-product credits and continued strong cost control.

- Peru operations continued to benefit from strong mill throughput, averaging approximately 85,000 tonnes per day in the second quarter despite a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown. The Pampacancha stripping program to advance to higher grades later this year is well underway. The reduced mining from Pampacancha resulted in 19,217 tonnes of copper and 10,672 ounces of gold produced in the second quarter of 2024, in line with quarterly cadence expectations. Peru cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, in the second quarter was $1.78, an expected increase from the first quarter given lower planned production levels and a 17% decrease compared to the second quarter of 2023.

- Manitoba operations produced 43,488 ounces of gold in the second quarter of 2024 as New Britannia continues to operate well above nameplate capacity and budgeted throughput levels. Manitoba cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits1, was $771 during the second quarter of 2024, similar to the first quarter, and a decrease of 30% compared to the same quarter last year.

- British Columbia operations produced 6,719 tonnes of copper at a cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, of $2.67 in the second quarter. Cash cost improved by 23% over the first quarter, reflecting ongoing operational stabilization efforts as mine stripping activities are accelerated and mill improvement initiatives are underway at Copper Mountain.

- Achieved revenue of $425.5 million and operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital of $122.0 million in the second quarter of 2024.

- Second quarter net loss attributable to owners and loss per share attributable to owners were $16.6 million and $0.05, respectively. After adjusting for items on a pre-tax basis such as a non-cash gain of $2.7 million related to a quarterly revaluation of our closed site environmental reclamation provision, a $10.7 million revaluation loss related to the gold prepayment liability, unrealized strategic gold and copper hedges and investments and a $2.1 million write-down of PP&E, among other items, second quarter adjusted earnings1 per share attributable to owners was nil.

- Net loss attributable to owners of $16.6 million in the second quarter was meaningfully impacted by tax expense of $20.8 million despite having earnings before tax of only $0.4 million. The elevated tax expense was due to mining taxes that are calculated based on taxable mining profits in each operating jurisdiction, the limited deductibility of certain expenses and foreign exchange fluctuations on deferred tax balances.

- Adjusted EBITDA1 was $145.0 million during the second quarter of 2024.

- Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments increased by $274.0 million to $523.8 million during the first half of 2024 due to a successful equity offering and strong operating cash flows bolstered by higher copper and gold prices enabling a $405.9 million reduction in net debt1 during the first half of 2024.

Accelerated Deleveraging and Transformed Balance Sheet

- Hudbay's unique copper and gold diversification in Peru and North America provides exposure to higher copper and gold prices and attractive free cash flow generation.

- Achieved trailing 12 month adjusted EBITDA1 of $824.3 million, a substantial increase from $407.1 million for the 12 months ending June 30, 2023.


- Completed successful equity offering on May 24, 2024 for gross proceeds of $402.5 million and net proceeds of $386.2 million, net of transaction costs, to accelerate growth and deleveraging.

- Significantly accelerated deleveraging efforts. Repaid all $90.0 million of advances outstanding on the senior secured credit facilities during the second quarter of 2024 and made open market purchases of approximately $34.1 million of our senior unsecured notes in June 2024, at a discount to par. Long-term debt reduced to $1,155.6 million at June 30, 2024 from $1,278.6 million at March 31, 2024.

- Reduced net debt1 to $631.8 million in the second quarter of 2024, reflecting a reduction of $405.9 million over the first half of 2024.

- The increase in cash and reduction in long-term debt significantly reduced our net debt to adjusted EBITDA1 to 0.8x at June 30, 2024 compared to 1.6x at the end of 2023. Achieved the targeted 1.2x net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio outlined in our three prerequisites plan (the "3-P plan") for advancing Copper World well ahead of schedule.

- Deleveraging efforts continued into the third quarter of 2024 with an additional $48.5 million of open market purchases of our senior unsecured notes in July and August.

- Scheduled to complete the final payment under the gold prepay liability in August 2024, which was the financing instrument used to fund the refurbishment of the New Britannia gold mill. The elimination of the gold prepay will further increase the Company's exposure to higher gold production in Snow Lake.

- Total liquidity substantially increased by 65% to $948.5 million at June 30, 2024 from $573.7 million at the end of 2023.

Continued Execution of Growth Initiatives to Further Enhance Copper and Gold Exposure

- Successfully ratified multi-year agreements with the unions representing members of our workforce in Peru and Manitoba, with no disruption to operations, demonstrating our focus on working closely with our employees and community stakeholders to ensure aligned economic and social benefits.

- Stripping program for the next mining phase at Pampacancha is underway and is expected to lead to significantly higher copper and gold grades in the fourth quarter of 2024, which together with maintaining strong operating performance at Constancia is expected to continue to generate meaningful free cash flow in Peru.

- The New Britannia mill continued to exceed expectations, driving higher gold production in Manitoba. The mill achieved record throughput levels of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June and averaged 1,850 tonnes per day in the second quarter, exceeding its original design capacity of 1,500 tonnes per day and its 2024 budgeted capacity of 1,800 tonnes per day due to the successful implementation of process improvement initiatives and effective preventative maintenance measures.

- Post-acquisition plans to stabilize the Copper Mountain operations remain in progress with a focus on mining fleet ramp-up activities, accelerated stripping and increasing mill reliability. Higher mill availability of 94% and better-than-planned copper recoveries of 82% were achieved in the second quarter of 2024.

- The development of an access drift to the 1901 deposit in Snow Lake remains on track to reach mineralization in early 2025 and is intended to enable confirmation of the optimal mining method for the deposit and underground drilling to further evaluate the orebody and upgrade inferred gold resources to reserves.

- Continued to progress the 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World, with transformed balance sheet nearing targeted levels and remaining key state permits progressing on track and expected in 2024.

- Drill permitting for highly prospective Maria Reyna and Caballito properties near Constancia continues to advance through the multi-step regulatory process with the environmental impact assessment application approved for Maria Reyna in June and the Caballito application progressing through the review stage.

- Results from the winter 2024 exploration program in Snow Lake confirm two mineralized zones located 400 metres northwest of Lalor with an intersection of 9 metres grading 2.88% copper and 6.27 grams per tonne gold. Also identified follow-up targets for a summer 2024 drill program to test new geophysical anomalies, complete follow-up drilling at Lalor Northwest and complete regional drilling at the Snow Lake satellite properties.

- Continuing to advance Flin Flon tailings reprocessing opportunities through metallurgical test work and early economic evaluation to assess the possibility of producing critical minerals and precious metals while reducing the environmental footprint.

- Published 2023 annual sustainability report in June 2024, demonstrating meaningful progress towards achieving our long-term sustainability goals and commitments with many 2023 activities focused on "our people, our communities and our planet".


Summary of Second Quarter Results

Cash generated from operating activities was $138.5 million during the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $113.9 million compared to the same period in 2023. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $122.0 million during the second quarter of 2024, reflecting an increase of $66.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2023. The increase in operating cash flows before change in non-cash working capital was primarily the result of higher copper and gold sales volumes partially from incremental contributions from the Copper Mountain mine and higher gold production in Manitoba, strong operational cost performance across the business and higher realized metal prices. This was partially offset by a significant increase in cash taxes paid of $12.9 million mainly at our Peru operations, compared to the same period in 2023. It was also partially offset by lower copper sales volumes in Peru and lower zinc sales volumes in Manitoba due to timing of shipments.

Consolidated copper, gold and silver production in the second quarter of 2024 increased by 32%, 20% and 21%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to meaningfully higher recoveries in Peru and Manitoba, higher throughput at all sites and incremental production from the Copper Mountain mine. Consolidated zinc production in the second quarter of 2024 decreased by 8% compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to lower planned zinc grades.

Net loss attributable to owners and loss per share attributable to owners in the second quarter of 2024 were $16.6 million and $0.05, respectively, compared to $14.9 million and $0.05, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023. The 2024 results were meaningfully impacted by tax expense of $20.8 million despite having earnings before tax of only $0.4 million in the quarter. The elevated tax expense was due to mining taxes that are calculated based on taxable mining profits in each operating jurisdiction, the limited deductibility of certain expenses and foreign exchange fluctuations on deferred tax balances. The 2024 results were also impacted by various non-cash charges for unrealized losses on strategic copper and gold hedges, revaluation of share-based compensation due to a higher share price and the revaluation of our gold prepayment liability to higher gold prices.

Adjusted net earnings attributable to owners1 and adjusted net earnings per share attributable to owners1 in the second quarter of 2024 were $0.1 million and nil per share, respectively, after adjusting for a $10.7 million revaluation loss related to the gold prepayment liability and revaluation of our strategic gold and copper hedges and investments, an $8.8 million revaluation of our share-based compensation due to a higher share price and a $2.1 million write-down of PP&E, among other items. This compares to adjusted net loss attributable to owners1 and net loss per share attributable to owners1 of $18.3 million, and $0.07 in the same period of 2023.

Second quarter adjusted EBITDA1 was $145.0 million, compared to $81.2 million in the same period in 2023. The increase of 79% is the result of higher copper and gold sales volumes, higher realized metal prices and continued cost control leading to lower cash costs per unit both before and after by-product credits, in addition to the incremental contributions from the Copper Mountain mine.

In the second quarter of 2024, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, was $1.14, compared to $1.60 in the same period in 2023. This decrease was mainly the result of higher copper production and significantly higher by-product credits, partially offset by higher mining, milling and G&A costs from incorporating Copper Mountain. Consolidated sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, was $2.65 in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $2.73 in the same period in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the same reasons outlined above partially offset by higher cash sustaining capital expenditures.

Consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, was $3.07 in the second quarter of 2024, and is marginally higher than $2.98 in the same period in 2023 due to higher corporate selling and administrative expenses mainly from revaluation of share-based compensation with a higher share price and higher amortization of non-operational community agreement costs.

As at June 30, 2024, total liquidity was $948.5 million, including $483.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, $40.0 million in short-term investments as well as undrawn availability of $424.7 million under our revolving credit facilities. Net debt1 declined substantially by $362.4 million during the second quarter of 2024 to $631.8 million as part of our efforts to deleverage the balance sheet. This was driven by the free cash flow generation from the operations and our equity offering which contributed cash of $386.2 million, net of transaction and issuance costs. Some of these funds were utilized to repay all $90.0 million of debt outstanding on the senior secured credit facilities as at March 31, 2024 and to repurchase and retire approximately $34.1 million of our senior unsecured notes. As a result, we have made significant progress towards achieving our deleveraging targets outlined in our 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World. We expect that our current liquidity together with cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next year.


*British Columbia production in Q2 2023 represents a 10-day stub period of production following the June 20, 2023 transaction closing date.

**Copper equivalent production is calculated using the quarter average LME prices for each metal.

*British Columbia production in Q2 2023 represents a 10-day stub period of production following the June 20, 2023 transaction closing date.


 


1 Adjusted net earnings (loss) - attributable to owners and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share - attributable to owners, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, sustaining cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, cash cost, sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, combined unit cost, net debt and net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Second quarter 2023 results only include a 10-day stub period of production from British Columbia following the June 20, 2023 transaction closing date.


KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

Financial Condition            
(in $ thousands, except net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio)   Jun. 30, 2024     Dec. 31 2023  
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments $ 523,767   $ 249,794  
Total long-term debt   1,155,575     1,287,536  
Net debt1   631,808     1,037,742  
Working capital2   423,793     135,913  
Total assets   5,442,422     5,312,634  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   2,482,545     2,096,811  
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA 1   0.8     1.6  

1 Net debt and net debt to adjusted EBITDA are a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.
2 Working capital is determined as total current assets less total current liabilities as defined under IFRS and disclosed on the consolidated interim financial statements.

Financial Performance   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in $ thousands, except per share amounts or as noted below)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 20233     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 20233  
Revenue $ 425,520   $ 312,166   $ 950,509   $ 607,385  
Cost of sales   347,893     289,273     720,928     517,979  
Earnings (loss) before tax   441     (30,731 )   68,191     (13,301 )
Net loss   (20,377 )   (14,932 )   (1,842 )   (9,475 )
Net (loss) earnings attributable to owners   (16,583 )   (14,932 )   5,775     (9,475 )
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share - attributable   (0.05 )   (0.05 )   0.02     (0.04 )
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - attributable1   0.00     (0.07 )   0.17     (0.07 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital2   122.0     55.9     269.6     141.5  
Adjusted EBITDA1,2   145.0     81.2     359.2     183.1  

1 Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - attributable to owners and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 In $ millions.

3 Following completion of the Copper Mountain acquisition on June 20, 2023, the Company's financial performance was not materially affected by Copper Mountain's operations for the applicable period noted, with no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10-day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter of 2023.


KEY PRODUCTION RESULTS

    Three months ended     Three months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
  Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia
3
    Total     Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia3
    Total  
Contained metal in concentrate and doré produced1                                
Copper tonnes   19,217     2,642     6,719     28,578     17,682     2,794     1,239     21,715  
Gold oz   10,672     43,488     4,454     58,614     12,998     35,253     745     48,996  
Silver oz   450,833     210,647     77,227     738,707     419,642     180,750     11,918     612,310  
Zinc tonnes   -     8,087     -     8,087     -     8,758     -     8,758  
Molybdenum tonnes   369     -     -     369     414     -     -     414  
Payable metal sold                                                
Copper tonnes   16,806     2,429     6,564     25,799     21,207     1,871     -     23,078  
Gold2 oz   13,433     42,763     5,099     61,295     14,524     33,009     -     47,533  
Silver2 oz   400,302     197,486     69,248     667,036     671,532     133,916     -     805,448  
Zinc tonnes   -     5,133     -     5,133     -     8,641     -     8,641  
Molybdenum tonnes   347     -     -     347     314     -     -     314  

    Six months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
  Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia
3
    Total     Peru     Manitoba     British
Columbia 3
    Total  
Contained metal in concentrate and doré produced1                                
Copper tonnes   43,793     5,791     13,743     63,327     38,200     4,839     1,239     44,278  
Gold oz   39,816     100,319     8,871     149,006     24,204     71,287     745     96,236  
Silver oz   1,090,551     430,470     165,603     1,686,624     971,809     331,392     11,918     1,315,119  
Zinc tonnes   -     16,885     -     16,885     -     18,604     -     18,604  
Molybdenum tonnes   766     -     -     766     703     -     -     703  
Payable metal sold                                                
Copper tonnes   40,560     5,350     13,497     59,407     37,523     4,096     -     41,619  
Gold2 oz   56,110     104,766     8,500     169,376     26,305     70,949     -     97,254  
Silver2 oz   1,154,009     429,327     152,548     1,735,884     1,063,739     283,595     -     1,347,334  
Zinc tonnes   -     11,252     -     11,252     -     14,269     -     14,269  
Molybdenum tonnes   762     -     -     762     568     -     -     568  

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

2 Includes total payable gold and silver in concentrate and in doré sold.

3 Includes 100% of Copper Mountain mine production. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, the production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 represent the 10-day stub period following the acquisition through to the end of the second quarter of 2023.



KEY COST RESULTS

      Three months ended     Six months ended     Guidance  
      Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Annual
20243
 
Peru cash cost per pound of copper produced                    
Cash cost1 $/lb   1.78     2.14     1.02     1.72     1.25 - 1.60  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   2.61     3.06     1.74     2.56        
Manitoba cash cost per ounce of gold produced                    
Cash cost1 $/oz   771     1,097     751     1,017     700 - 900  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/oz   1,163     1,521     1,042     1,427        
British Columbia cash cost per pound of copper produced2                    
Cash cost1 $/lb   2.67     -     3.09     -     2.00 - 2.50  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   5.56     -     5.20     -        
Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced                    
Cash cost1 $/lb   1.14     1.60     0.60     1.21     0.90 - 1.10  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   2.65     2.73     1.76     2.25     2.00 - 2.45  
All-in sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   3.07     2.98     2.11     2.50        

1 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, gold cash cost, sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, and unit operating cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced for British Columbia does not have any comparative information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as Copper Mountain was acquired by Hudbay on June 20, 2023. Copper Mountain's operations had no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10-day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter of 2023.

3 We have improved our 2024 annual consolidated cash cost guidance range to $0.90 to $1.10 per pound from the original guidance range of $1.05 to $1.25 per pound.



RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Production Guidance Reaffirmed and Cash Cost Guidance Improved

We have reaffirmed our full year 2024 consolidated production guidance for all metals, including 137,000 to 176,000 tonnes of copper and 263,000 to 319,000 ounces of gold as we expect stronger production in the second half of 2024 in accordance with our mine production profile. We expect 2024 consolidated copper production to be below the midpoint of the guidance range, while 2024 consolidated gold production is expected to be above the midpoint of the guidance range. This is a result of a combination of lower than expected grades and timing impacts from heavy rains in Peru, as well as the ongoing ramp-up of stabilization efforts at Copper Mountain, offset by the continued strong operational performance in Manitoba driven by New Britannia performance and grades exceeding our expectations.

We have improved our 2024 annual consolidated cash cost guidance range to $0.90 to $1.10 per pound from the original guidance range of $1.05 to $1.25 per pound, as a result of meaningful exposure to gold by-product credits and continued strong cost control. We have reaffirmed all other 2024 guidance metrics.

Enhanced Balance Sheet through Successful Equity Offering and Accelerated Debt Reduction

We took several prudent measures in the second quarter of 2024 to further improve  balance sheet position, including more than $150 million of combined debt repayments and gold prepayment liability reductions:

 Completed successful $402.5 million equity offering - On May 24, 2024, we closed a public offering of common shares for gross proceeds of $402.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of $386.2 million after transaction costs.

 Fully repaid $90.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facilities - We fully repaid $90 million of debt outstanding under our revolving credit facilities during the quarter with no remaining amounts drawn (other than letters of credit).

 Repurchased and retired $34.1 million of senior unsecured notes - We made open market purchases of $11.6 million of the 2026 senior unsecured notes and $22.5 million of the 2029 senior unsecured notes during the quarter.

 Delivered $24.0 million under gold forward sale and prepay agreement - We completed three additional months of gold deliveries during the quarter and are scheduled to fully repay the gold prepay facility by the end of August 2024, which was used to fund the refurbishment of the New Britannia gold mill.

As a result of these deleveraging efforts and continued cash flow generation, we have substantially reduced net debt1 to $631.8 million at June 30, 2024, from $1,037.7 million at the end of 2023. The net debt reduction, together with higher levels of adjusted EBITDA1  over the last twelve months, has significantly improved our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio1 to 0.8x compared to 1.6x at the end of 2023. 

Subsequent to the quarter, deleveraging efforts continued in July and August with an additional $48.5 million of open market purchases of the senior unsecured notes, at a discount.

The improved balance sheet flexibility and accelerated debt reduction significantly advances the company's progress as part of its 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World, and results in the successful achievement of the targeted 1.2x net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio well ahead of schedule.

Disciplined Capital Allocation Driving Increased Copper and Gold Exposure

We continued to deliver positive free cash flow generation this quarter with strong gold production in Manitoba and strong cost control across the operations, while advancing planned stripping activities in Peru and British Columbia to drive higher copper and gold production levels in the second half of 2024. We also continue to evaluate areas to further improve mill performance across the business as part of our continuous improvement efforts.

____________________________________________
1
Adjusted EBITDA and net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.


In addition to enhancing balance sheet flexibility through debt repayments as mentioned above, the net proceeds of the equity offering are intended to fund near-term growth initiatives, including acceleration of mine pre-stripping activities and mill optimization initiatives at Copper Mountain, and to evaluate mill throughput enhancement opportunities at Constancia and New Britannia.

Copper Mountain Stabilization Efforts to Drive Higher Copper Production

The key elements of Hudbay's stabilization plans for Copper Mountain include executing a campaign of accelerated stripping to access higher grades and implementing several plant improvement initiatives to increase mill throughput and recoveries.

Earlier this year, we commenced a three-year accelerated stripping program to mitigate the substantially reduced stripping that occurred over the four years prior to Hudbay's acquisition. We have successfully remobilized all 28 haul trucks and added five additional haul trucks this year to execute the accelerated stripping campaign at a lower cost and avoid contractor mining costs. The accelerated stripping program is expected to improve operating efficiencies and lower unit operating costs.

Hudbay's mine plan as disclosed in the December 2023 technical report for Copper Mountain assumes a mill ramp up to its nominal capacity of 45,000 tonnes per day in 2025 and an expansion to the permitted capacity of 50,000 tonnes per day in 2027. Mill initiatives are progressing as planned for 2024, including reprogramming the mill expert system, installing advanced grinding control instrumentation, flotation operational strategy improvements and improved maintenance practices. In the second half of 2024, we are also accelerating various engineering studies to increase mill throughput to 50,000 tonnes per day earlier than was originally contemplated in the technical report.

We have exceeded the targeted $10 million in annualized corporate synergies and we are on track to realize our three-year annual operating efficiencies target.

New Britannia Mill Performance Exceeding Expectations to Drive Higher Gold Production

We completed the brownfield investment in New Britannia in 2021 and refurbished the mill to a nominal capacity of 1,500 tonnes per day. This provided additional processing capacity to our Snow Lake operations and allowed us to achieve higher gold recoveries of approximately 90% as Lalor transitioned to the higher gold and copper areas of the mine plan. The New Britannia mill has been consistently exceeding performance expectations, achieving 1,650 tonnes per day in 2023, more than 1,850 tonnes per day in the first half of 2024, and a new monthly record of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June 2024.

The final payment for the New Britannia gold prepay financing in August 2024 further enhances our exposure to higher gold production in Snow Lake. With approximately two million ounces of contained gold in current mineral reserve estimates and another 1.4 million ounces of contained gold in inferred mineral resources, the New Britannia investment has unlocked significant value in Snow Lake. This could be further enhanced by regional exploration upside and the current strong gold price environment.

In the first quarter of 2024, we received a permit approval to increase the production rate at New Britannia to 2,500 tonnes per day, which will provide the opportunity to process more Lalor ore at the New Britannia mill and create additional processing capacity for potential new regional discoveries in Snow Lake.

Peru Investment Programs to Drive Higher Copper and Gold Production

We are well-advanced in executing a stripping program for the next mining phase at the Pampacancha pit. This stripping program is expected to continue until September and is intended to unlock higher copper and gold grades at the Peru operations in the fourth quarter of 2024.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Peruvian government approved regulatory changes to allow mining companies to increase their annual mill throughput levels up to 10% above permitted levels. We are evaluating the potential to increase planned production levels at Constancia, as early as 2026, which could partially offset the grade declines after the completion of mining at Pampacancha in late 2025.


Advancing Permitting at Copper World

The first key state permit required for Copper World, the Mined Land Reclamation Plan, was initially approved by the Arizona State Mine Inspector in October 2021 and was subsequently amended and approved to reflect a larger private land project footprint. This approval was challenged in state court, but the challenge was dismissed in May 2023. In late 2022, Hudbay submitted the applications for an Aquifer Protection Permit and an Air Quality Permit to the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. The public comment period for the Aquifer Protection Permit was completed in the second quarter while the public comment period for the Air Quality Permit commenced in July. Hudbay continues to expect to receive these two outstanding state permits in the second half of 2024.

Copper World is one of the highest-grade open pit copper projects in the Americas2  with proven and probable mineral reserves of 385 million tonnes at 0.54% copper. Copper World Phase I contemplates average annual copper production of 85,000 tonnes over a 20-year mine life, at average cash costs and sustaining cash costs of $1.47 and $1.81 per pound of copper, respectively. In addition, there remains approximately 60% of the total copper contained in measured and indicated mineral resources (exclusive of mineral reserves), providing significant potential for a Phase II expansion and mine life extension. The inferred mineral resource estimates are at a comparable copper grade and also provide significant upside potential. Copper World is expected to provide meaningful copper to support the U.S. domestic supply chain.

Manitoba Exploration Update

Lalor Northwest Follow-up Drilling Confirms Two Mineralized Zones

Hudbay's 2024 winter drill program included follow-up drilling of a geophysical anomaly located northwest of Lalor, which was initially drilled in 2023. Recent positive assay results at Lalor Northwest confirm the discovery of two mineralized zones located within 400 metres of the existing Lalor underground infrastructure.

In 2023, hole CH2302 intersected two mineralized zones, including 4.8 metres at 2.97% copper, 2.92 grams per tonne gold and 80.3 grams per tonne of silver. Earlier in 2024, hole CH2406 intersected the same two mineralized zones, including 9.0 metres of 2.88% copper, 6.27 grams per tonne of gold and 88.9 grams per tonne of silver. See "Qualified Person and NI 43-101".

These promising results justified additional follow-up drilling in the summer of 2024 with two drill rigs currently turning at Lalor Northwest. Drilling results are expected to be received by the end of the year and will be used to determine the potential size of Lalor Northwest and the potential for future underground drift development from Lalor for further definition drilling. Lalor Northwest has the potential to add near-term production growth at Lalor, extend mine life and create additional value from our Snow Lake operations.

Snow Lake 2024 Regional Geophysics Program Identifies Prospective Targets; Summer Drill Program Initiated

During the first half of 2024, Hudbay conducted the company's largest geophysics program in its history in Snow Lake. This program resulted in the identification of a number of anomalies and prospective targets across the Snow Lake tenements which are currently being tested near the former Reed and Anderson mines and in the vicinity of the Bur and Rail deposits that were acquired as part of the Rockcliff transaction. Hudbay intends to continue similar size geophysical programs and mapping of our consolidated land package in the region in 2025.

The 2024 geophysical program included surface electromagnetic (EM) surveys covering a 25 square kilometre area including the recently acquired Cook Lake claims that had been previously untested by modern deep geophysics, which was the discovery method for the Lalor deposit. This surface EM survey used cutting-edge techniques that enabled the team to detect deep targets at depths of over 1,000 metres below surface. The new EM methodology is unique to Hudbay and will lead to advanced understanding of the mineralization at depths previously undetectable.

____________________________________________
2
Sourced from S&P Global, August 2023.


In addition, one very strong deep anomaly located at Cook Lake North, approximately six kilometres from Lalor, was identified through borehole EM surveys. 2024 drilling intersected multiple horizons of non-economic mineralization but a deeper and stronger conductor will be tested in the coming weeks by extending the drill hole at depth as part of our summer-fall 2024 exploration program.

Hudbay continues to execute its 2024 drilling program with the goal of extending known mineralization near the Lalor deposit to further extend mine life as well as to find a new anchor deposit within trucking distance of the Snow Lake processing infrastructure. The 2024 summer drill program is well underway, and we currently have six drill rigs turning in Snow Lake, including two drills at Lalor Northwest as mentioned above. We expect to ramp up to eight drill rigs by the end of August to test new geophysical targets and complete follow-up drilling at potential regional satellite deposits. Results from the summer drill program are expected in late 2024.

Advancing Access to the 1901 Deposit

In the first quarter of 2024, we commenced the development of a smaller profile drift from the existing Lalor ramp towards the 1901 deposit. The 1901 development drift is expected to reach the mineralization in early 2025, following which we plan to conduct definition drilling intended to confirm the optimal mining method, evaluate the orebody geometry and continuity, and convert inferred mineral resources in the gold lenses to mineral reserves. Pending positive results from the drilling programs, the plan is to initiate a haulage drift and other related mining infrastructure in 2025 and 2026 in anticipation of full production from the 1901 deposit in 2027.

Continuing to Advance Studies for Flin Flon Tailings Reprocessing

Hudbay continues to advance studies to evaluate the opportunity to reprocess Flin Flon tailings where more than 100 million tonnes of tailings have been deposited for over 90 years from the mill and the zinc plant. The studies are evaluating the potential to re-purpose the existing Flin Flon concentrator, which is currently on care and maintenance, with flow sheet modifications to reprocess tailings to recover critical minerals and precious metals while creating environmental and social benefits for the region.

We continue to advance metallurgical test work, and during the second quarter of 2024, we received results from the initial confirmatory drill program in the section of the tailings facility that was utilized by the zinc plant. The results confirmed the grades of precious metals and critical minerals previously estimated from historical zinc plant records. An early economic study to evaluate the opportunity to reprocess initially the portion where the zinc plant tailings were deposited has shown promising results that warrant further engineering work in the second half of 2024. A similar study is planned in respect of the mill tailings.

Peru Exploration Update

Hudbay controls a large, contiguous block of mineral rights with the potential to host mineral deposits in close proximity to the Constancia processing facility, including the past producing Caballito property and the highly prospective Maria Reyna property. The company commenced early exploration activities at Maria Reyna and Caballito after completing a surface rights exploration agreement with the community of Uchucarcco in August 2022. As part of the drill permitting process, environmental impact assessment applications were submitted for the Maria Reyna property in November 2023 and for the Caballito property in April 2024. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) for Maria Reyna was approved by the government in June 2024 and the Caballito application continues to make progress through the permitting process. This represents one of several steps in the drill permitting process, which is expected to take approximately 12 months to complete after the EIAs are approved.

New Concentrate Contracts with Attractive Terms

In light of the extremely tight copper concentrate market that currently exists, Hudbay has strategically taken steps to preserve uncommitted copper concentrate units. This has allowed us to enter into several new contracts covering approximately 20% to 25% of our estimated Constancia concentrate sales over the next four years with favourable treatment and refining charges ("TC/RC"), including contracts with fixed TC/RCs that are negative in certain years and other contracts that have TC/RC priced at significant discounts of 45% to 65% to market benchmark terms.


Collective Bargaining Agreements Ratified in Manitoba and Peru

In June, new three-and-a-half year collective bargaining agreements were ratified by the members of all five unions at our Manitoba operations, effective July 1, 2024. In July, a new three-year agreement was signed with the union at our Peru operations, effective November 10, 2023. The ratification of these agreements is a significant achievement and demonstrates Hudbay's focus on working closely with our employees and community stakeholders to ensure aligned economic and social benefits.

Dividend Declared

A semi-annual dividend of C$0.01 per share was declared on August 12, 2024. The dividend will be paid out on September 20, 2024 to shareholders of record as of close of business on September 3, 2024.

SUSTAINABILITY

Hudbay published its 2023 annual sustainability report in June, providing transparency and progress on key business accomplishments and sustainability initiatives in 2023, along with goals for the upcoming year and longer term. Hudbay's purpose statement serves as the cornerstone for our commitment to sustainability: "We care about our people, our communities and our planet. Hudbay provides the metals the world needs. We work sustainably, transform lives and create better futures for communities."

Highlights from our 2023 annual sustainability report include:

Our Planet

 In 2023, we made meaningful progress on our roadmap towards the overall goal of a 50% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions by 20303 . The roadmap helps identify initiatives across the organization, categorize their potential impacts and plan their annual progression.

 In 2023, direct energy consumption decreased 11% and indirect energy consumption increased 21% from the prior year primarily as a result of the addition of the Copper Mountain mine in 2023. Total GHG intensity per tonne of copper equivalent production decreased 8% compared to 2022.

 Approximately 55% of total energy consumption came from renewables, with nearly 100% of electricity at our Manitoba and British Columbia operations sourced from renewable hydropower.

 In 2023, we reduced the total amount of water withdrawn by 6% and water discharged by approximately 37% compared to 2022. Approximately 77% of total water use was recycled or reused.

 Hudbay commits to implementing the Mining Association of Canada's Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) program. All business units achieved a level A or higher TSM rating across all TSM Climate Change Protocol indicators, and Manitoba and Peru received level AA ratings for the facility climate change management indicator. Hudbay also achieved a level A rating for the corporate-focus indicator related to setting meaningful targets for emissions reduction and focusing on climate adaptation.

 Constancia signed a 10-year power purchase agreement with ENGIE Energía Perú, providing access to a 100% renewable energy supply for Constancia beginning in 2026.

 Copper Mountain ranks among the lowest quartile for GHG emissions among copper mines and has the only electric trolley-assist system in North America, with seven trolley-capable haul trucks in operation that use hydroelectricity and reduce diesel consumption. In October 2023, we commissioned the world's largest electric hydraulic excavator, adding to the two other electric excavators in the British Columbia's operation electric fleet.

 In Manitoba, we conducted metallurgical research with technology partners to explore the potential for reprocessing Flin Flon tailings to produce non-acid-generating residual tailings. This has the potential to reduce the on-site waste that contributes to ongoing water treatment requirements, create a new mineral resource and extend the life of the Flin Flon operations.

____________________________________________
3
Hudbay's climate change targets were established in 2022 and are based on a 2021 baseline for Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions from existing operations. The targets exclude the British Columbia operations which were acquired in 2023, and the company is evaluating the impact of the British Columbia operations on Hudbay's GHG reduction roadmap.


 In September 2023, we released the pre-feasibility study (PFS) for Phase I of our Copper World development project in Arizona. The PFS includes the addition of a concentrate leach facility in the fifth year of operations to produce copper cathode, which is estimated to lower energy consumption by more than 10% and decrease GHG and sulfur dioxide emissions by eliminating overseas shipping, smelting and refining activities associated with copper concentrate.

Our People

 In Peru, Constancia received the "Healthy Company Management" certificate from SGS Peru, one of the world's leading testing, inspection and certification companies, in recognition of its management practices, processes and systems related to health and well-being.

 In Manitoba, the business unit leader spearheaded the launch of the "Home Safe Everyday Initiative." This program revolves around a roadmap comprising three key work streams - Safety Governance, Supervisory Leadership, and High Potential Prevention and Mitigation - to prevent incidents by thoroughly assessing risks and implementing controls to reduce their frequency.

 In British Columbia, following Hudbay's acquisition of Copper Mountain, the human resources team adapted to the changing business needs focusing on recruiting for critical positions, such as mill operators, and building a positive organizational culture, which will continue into 2024.

 Launched the "ONETeam" leadership training program in 2023 to focus on coaching and conflict resolution skills in a six-day leadership development program for supervisors and upper-level management. In Manitoba, supervisors completed the program in February 2024, while the British Columbia business unit plans to roll it out in the fall of 2024.

 In Arizona, Hudbay is establishing a strong workplace safety culture with the hiring of a dedicated health and safety manager, who initiated safety programs including a critical risk management program, an all-volunteer emergency response team, and a monthly employee-led safety meeting where a team member selects and presents a relevant and timely safety topic.

 Nine of the ten directors on our Board are independent, non-executive directors. Hudbay's President and CEO, Peter Kukielski, is the only executive director.

 Among the directors, 40% are women and a further 20% are from other designated groups. The Board remains committed to a company target of having at least 30% women directors on the Board as part of its overall commitment to diversity and inclusion.

Our Communities

 Hudbay navigated through a period of nationwide social unrest in early 2023 and was able to keep the Constancia mill operating due in large measure to the efforts of community members near Constancia.

 In 2023, we signed new sustainable development agreements with six communities in the area near Constancia and engaged in nearly 7,700 interactions involving more than 3,000 local stakeholders.

 Our Manitoba business unit expanded its Indigenous Circle for Everyone (ICE) program in 2023 offering employees a comprehensive exploration of the cultural aspects of the neighbouring First Nations communities.

 In British Columbia, we held regular meetings with representatives from the Towns of Princeton and Keremeos, RDOS, outfitters, ranchers and trappers. We also began the process of amending the existing participation agreements with local First Nations to provide a more meaningful and aligned relationship.

 In Arizona, we continued to meet with leadership and council members of local Native American tribes at the Copper World site to discuss the project and create opportunities for them to express concerns and provide feedback. We are also responding to public comments received on the draft permits for Copper World, which were issued by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality in 2024.

We are pleased with the steps taken in 2023 towards our long-term sustainability goals. Details of our sustainability results can be found on our website.


PERU OPERATIONS REVIEW

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Constancia ore mined1 tonnes   5,277,654     3,647,399     7,837,201     7,050,580  
Copper %   0.29     0.31     0.30     0.33  
Gold g/tonne   0.03     0.04     0.03     0.04  
Silver g/tonne   2.50     2.49     2.60     2.50  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01  
Pampacancha ore mined1 tonnes   1,288,789     2,408,495     3,503,143     3,305,790  
Copper %   0.41     0.36     0.51     0.39  
Gold g/tonne   0.20     0.34     0.28     0.39  
Silver g/tonne   3.83     2.81     4.34     3.44  
Molybdenum %   0.02     0.02     0.02     0.01  
Total ore mined tonnes   6,566,443     6,055,894     11,340,344     10,356,370  
Strip ratio2     1.74     1.74     1.83     1.78  
Ore milled tonnes   7,718,962     7,223,048     15,796,923     14,886,776  
Copper %   0.30     0.31     0.33     0.32  
Gold g/tonne   0.07     0.09     0.11     0.09  
Silver g/tonne   2.85     2.78     3.17     3.25  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01  
Copper concentrate tonnes   89,629     82,796     203,728     178,244  
Concentrate grade % Cu   21.44     21.36     21.50     21.43  
Copper recovery %   83.1     80.0     84.1     80.9  
Gold recovery %   61.4     61.1     69.7     59.0  
Silver recovery %   63.9     65.1     67.7     62.5  
Molybdenum recovery %   46.3     40.5     44.6     40.5  
Combined unit operating costs3,4 $/tonne   12.68     14.07     11.78     12.73  

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

2 Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

4 Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.




      Three months ended     Six months ended  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                        
Copper tonnes   19,217     17,682     43,793     38,200  
Gold oz   10,672     12,998     39,816     24,204  
Silver oz   450,833     419,642     1,090,551     971,809  
Molybdenum tonnes   369     414     766     703  
Payable metal sold                          
Copper tonnes   16,806     21,207     40,560     37,523  
Gold oz   13,433     14,524     56,110     26,305  
Silver oz   400,302     671,532     1,154,009     1,063,739  
Molybdenum tonnes   347     314     762     568  
Cost per pound of copper produced                          
Cash cost1 $/lb   1.78     2.14     1.02     1.72  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   2.61     3.06     1.74     2.56  

1 Cash cost and sustaining cash costs per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on these non-IFRS financial performance measures, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Overview

Peru operations continued to benefit from strong mill throughput, averaging approximately 87,000 tonnes processed per day year-to-date, as well as higher realized prices of all metals. Cost performance was also strong, achieving lower unit operating costs, cash cost and sustaining cash cost compared to the comparative 2023 periods. Cash cost also benefited from higher by-product sales revenues of gold, silver and molybdenum throughout 2024.

Mining efforts at Pampacancha are focused on continuing the stripping program to advance to the next mining phase and we are on track to resume mining in higher copper and gold grade areas later in the year.

During the quarter, the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines approved a regulatory change, Supreme Decree 011-2024-EM, to allow mining companies in Peru to increase throughput by up to 10% above permitted levels. Previously, the regulation only allowed for an increase of up to 5%. As such, we are evaluating the potential to increase future production at Constancia.

Mining Activities

Total ore mined in the second quarter of 2024 increased by 8% compared to the same period in 2023 in line with our mine plan. Ore mined from Pampacancha during the second quarter decreased to 1.3 million tonnes compared with 2.4 million tonnes in the same period in 2023 as a result of higher capitalized stripping activities.

Year-to-date ore mined was 10% higher than the same period in 2023 due to the same factors as the quarterly variance as well as the comparative 2023 period having reduced mining activity in order to ration fuel during regional protests and social unrest in Peru.


Milling Activities

Ore milled during the second quarter of 2024 was 7% higher than the comparative 2023 period mainly due to the treatment of softer ore from stockpiles. Ore milled included supplemental ore feed from stockpiles during the quarter as the team advances pit stripping activities. Milled copper and gold grades decreased by 3% and 22%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to lower amounts of high grade copper and gold from Pampacancha as the stripping campaign is underway, in addition to lower grades from the processing of stockpiled ore. 

Ore milled during the first half of 2024 was 6% higher than the comparative 2023 period due to the same factors as the quarterly variance. Milled copper grade increased by 3% in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to an increase in the mining of higher grade copper ore from Pampacancha during the period. Gold grades increased by 22% compared to the same period in 2023 due to additional tonnes of ore milled from Pampacancha in the first quarter of 2024.

Recoveries of copper and gold during the second quarter of 2024 were 83%, and 61%, respectively, representing an increase of 4%, and 1%, respectively, compared with the same period in 2023 and were in line with our metallurgical models.

Recoveries of copper, gold and silver during the first half of 2024 were 84%, 70% and 68%, representing an increase of 4%, 18%, and 8%, respectively, compared with the 2023 period. This is also in line with our metallurgical models and is the result of ongoing recovery improvement initiatives.

Production and Sales Performance

Second quarter 2024 production of copper and silver was 19,217 tonnes and 450,833 ounces, respectively, representing an increase of 9% and 7%, respectively, compared with the same period in 2023 due to higher copper  recoveries and higher throughput. Production of gold and molybdenum in the second quarter of 2024 was 10,672 ounces and 369 tonnes respectively, representing a decrease of 18% and 11% from the comparative 2023 period primarily due to lower grades.

Year-to-date production of copper, gold and silver was 43,793 tonnes, 39,816 ounces and 1,090,551 ounces, respectively, representing an increase of 15%, 65%, and 12%, respectively, from the comparative 2023 period due to higher copper and silver grades from Pampacancha, higher gold grade due to additional tonnes of ore milled from Pampacancha, higher recoveries and higher throughput. Production of molybdenum in the first half of 2024 was 766 tonnes.

Quantities of payable copper, gold and silver sold during the second quarter of 2024 were 21%, 8% and 40%, respectively, lower than the corresponding period in 2023 primarily due to higher volume of copper concentrate sold in the second quarter of 2023 from the rapid reduction in the buildup of inventories after the social unrest during the first quarter of 2023.

Year-to-date copper, gold and silver metal sold was  8%, 113% and 8%, respectively, higher than the comparable period primarily as a result of higher production levels and a precious metal stream sale that was recognized in revenue shortly after the year end cutoff date in the first quarter of 2024.

Payable copper metal sold was also lower than the first quarter of 2024 due to lower copper production and 10,000 wet metric tonne copper concentrate shipment that remained unsold at the end of the second quarter and was recognized as revenue early in the third quarter of 2024.


Cost Performance

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the second quarter were $12.68 per tonne, 10% lower than the same period in 2023 primarily due to higher ore throughput.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the second quarter of 2024 was $1.78, a decrease of 17% compared to the same period in 2023 due to higher copper production, higher by-product credits and lower treatment and refining charges. This was partially offset by higher profit sharing. On a year-to-date basis, cash costs pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first half of 2024 was $1.02, compared with $1.72, a significant decrease for the same reasons as stated for the quarterly decrease.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, was $2.61 and $1.74 for the second quarter and first half of 2024, or 15% and 32%, respectively lower than the comparative 2023 periods primarily due to the same factors affecting cash cost.


Peru Guidance Outlook

      Three months ended     Six months ended     Guidance  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Annual 2024  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                                
Copper tonnes   19,217     17,682     43,793     38,200     98,000 - 120,000  
Gold oz   10,672     12,998     39,816     24,204     76,000 - 93,000  
Silver oz   450,833     419,642     1,090,551     971,809     2,500,000 - 3,000,000  
Molybdenum tonnes   369     414     766     703     1,250 - 1,500  
Cost per pound of copper produced                                
Cash cost1 $/lb   1.78     2.14     1.02     1.72     1.25 - 1.60  

1 Cash cost and sustaining cash costs per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on these non-IFRS financial performance measures, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

We expect to achieve our 2024 production guidance for all metals in Peru.  Year-to-date cash cost is below the low-end of our 2024 guidance range primarily due to high gold by-product credits from higher sales volumes in the first quarter; however, the full year cash cost is expected to be within the 2024 guidance range.


MANITOBA OPERATIONS REVIEW

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Lalor ore mined tonnes   385,478     413,255     793,186     786,854  
Gold g/tonne   3.75     4.07     4.31     4.02  
Copper %   0.69     0.81     0.77     0.69  
Zinc %   2.76     3.14     2.84     3.23  
Silver g/tonne   22.29     23.27     22.88     20.88  
New Britannia ore milled tonnes   167,899     141,905     338,308     284,947  
Gold g/tonne   5.31     5.82     6.18     5.94  
Copper %   0.94     0.77     1.04     0.69  
Zinc %   0.92     0.85     0.87     0.80  
Silver g/tonne   24.42     25.79     23.00     24.08  
Copper concentrate tonnes   9,350     6,128     20,997     11,684  
Concentrate grade % Cu   15.96     16.20     15.97     15.29  
Gold recovery1 %   90.0     88.6     89.2     88.2  
Copper recovery %   94.4     91.2     95.4     91.4  
Silver recovery1 %   83.1     79.6     82.6     80.2  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                        
Gold oz   18,050     14,614     43,645     31,849  
Copper tonnes   1,492     992     3,353     1,786  
Silver oz   85,759     67,134     162,975     130,903  
Metal in doré produced2                          
Gold oz   10,843     6,305     27,338     11,692  
Silver oz   37,675     11,231     76,733     22,809  
Stall ore milled tonnes   229,527     238,633     448,885     481,252  
Gold g/tonne   3.02     3.12     3.05     2.95  
Copper %   0.59     0.85     0.61     0.72  
Zinc %   4.05     4.47     4.29     4.64  
Silver g/tonne   21.74     22.15     23.07     19.62  
Copper concentrate tonnes   6,202     8,281     13,369     14,926  
Concentrate grade % Cu   18.54     21.76     18.23     20.46  
Zinc concentrate tonnes   15,280     16,417     33,118     35,615  
Concentrate grade % Zn   52.92     53.35     50.98     52.24  
Gold recovery %   65.5     59.9     66.7     60.9  
Copper recovery %   85.4     88.5     88.6     87.9  
Zinc recovery %   87.1     82.2     87.7     83.3  
Silver recovery %   54.2     60.3     57.1     58.5  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                        
Gold oz   14,595     14,334     29,336     27,746  
Copper tonnes   1,150     1,802     2,438     3,053  
Zinc tonnes   8,087     8,758     16,885     18,604  
Silver oz   87,213     102,385     190,762     177,680  

1 Gold and silver recovery includes total recovery from concentrate and doré.

2 Doré includes sludge, slag and carbon fines.




    Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Total contained metal in concentrate and doré produced1                        
Gold oz   43,488     35,253     100,319     71,287  
Copper tonnes   2,642     2,794     5,791     4,839  
Zinc tonnes   8,087     8,758     16,885     18,604  
Silver oz   210,647     180,750     430,470     331,392  
Payable metal sold in concentrate and doré                        
Gold oz   42,763     33,009     104,766     70,949  
Copper tonnes   2,429     1,871     5,350     4,096  
Zinc tonnes   5,133     8,641     11,252     14,269  
Silver oz   197,486     133,916     429,327     283,595  
Unit Operating Costs2                          
Lalor C$/tonne   150.06     135.45     148.36     135.99  
New Britannia C$/tonne   71.49     84.18     74.78     83.08  
Stall C$/tonne   38.45     35.44     39.54     34.88  
Combined mine/mill unit operating costs3,4 C$/tonne   225     220     230     218  
Cost per ounce of gold produced                        
Cash cost4 $/oz   771     1,097     751     1,017  
Sustaining cash cost4 $/oz   1,163     1,521     1,042     1,427  

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter terms.

2 Reflects costs per tonne of ore mined/milled.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.

4 Combined unit costs, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Overview

Our Snow Lake operations in Manitoba maintained steady production results despite overcoming challenges in the second quarter of 2024, including forest fires and temporary production interruptions at the Lalor mine, partially offset by stronger than budgeted throughput at New Britannia. Our team's resilience and dedication ensured that we continued to operate effectively and efficiently while achieving our quarterly production targets.

A significant forest fire in the Flin Flon area in May 2024 temporarily impacted operations, causing workforce shortages due to road closures south of Flin Flon, which limited the ability for many employees to travel to Snow Lake and a number of employees were evacuated from their homes. We express our heartfelt gratitude to the brave individuals who battled the fire and those who supported essential community functions during this crisis.

At the Lalor mine, we encountered issues with the production hoist gearbox and electrical faults on the hoist drives, causing a ten-day stoppage in hoisting ore. Our maintenance teams collaborated closely with original equipment manufacturers to resolve these issues quickly. During the hoisting outage, the operations team focused on value-added activities, including underground ore buildup close to the shaft, waste filling, increased maintenance, building longhole inventory, and trucking ore to surface. Additionally, we implemented stope design modifications that yielded positive results by improving mucking efficiency throughout the lifecycle of our stopes.

The New Britannia mill consistently operated above nameplate capacity, achieving a new monthly record of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June. Ongoing efforts to increase throughput are aligned with our long-term objectives to maximize gold production by directing more gold ore from Lalor to the New Britannia mill for higher gold recoveries.


At the Anderson tailings facility, we achieved high deposition efficiency by utilizing new equipment and updated procedures allowing for the deferral of, dam construction capital to future years. We also received permit approval from Manitoba Environment and Climate Change to proceed with the sub-aerial tailings deposition trial, which is currently underway.

An extensive diamond drill grouting program was implemented at the 1901 exploration drift to establish a grout curtain and reduce water inflows and pressures to manageable levels. The drift is expected to reach mineralization by early 2025. This will be followed by definition drilling to further confirm the optimal mining method, evaluate orebody geometry and continuity, and convert inferred mineral resources in the gold lenses to mineral reserves.

Our Manitoba operation also progressed its sustainability initiatives by reducing propane and diesel consumption  in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. In addition, at Lalor, an initiative to capture and recycle natural groundwater and use it as process water to reduce the freshwater intake into the mine has proven to be effective.

Mining Activities

Total ore mined in Manitoba in the second quarter of 2024 was 7% lower than the comparable quarter in 2023. Gold, copper, silver and zinc grades mined at Lalor during the second quarter were 8%, 15%, 4% and 12% lower, respectively, compared with the same period in 2023. These changes reflect the temporary Lalor mine production disruptions noted above and the completion of a planned lower grade mining sequence in the quarter.

Total ore mined at our Manitoba operations during the first half of 2024 was 1% higher than the same period in 2023. Gold, copper and silver grades mined at Lalor during the first half of 2024 were 7%, 12% and 10% higher, respectively, compared with the same period in 2023, consistent with the mine plan. Zinc grades mined at Lalor during the first half of 2024 were 12% lower than the same period in 2023.

Milling Activities

Consistent with our strategy of allocating more Lalor ore feed to New Britannia, the New Britannia mill throughput averaged approximately 1,850 tonnes per day in the second quarter of 2024, approximately 18% above average daily throughput levels in the comparative 2023 period. Recoveries of gold, copper and silver in the second quarter of 2024 were 90%, 94% and 83%, respectively, representing an increase of 2%, 4%, and 4%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023. Year-to-date total ore milled at New Britannia was 19% higher than the prior period. Despite the higher throughput gold recoveries were maintained, while copper and silver increased by 4% and 3%, respectively.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Stall mill processed 4% and 7%, respectively, less ore than the comparative 2023 period, which is aligned with our strategy of allocating more Lalor ore feed to New Britannia, as noted above.

Production and Sales Performance

Manitoba operations produced 43,488 ounces of gold, 2,642 tonnes of copper, 8,087 tonnes of zinc and 210,647 ounces of silver during the second quarter of 2024. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, production of gold and silver in the second quarter of 2024 increased by 23% and 17%, respectively, while production of copper and zinc declined by 5% and 8%, respectively. The increased gold and silver production in the quarter is mainly due to our strategy of mining and allocating more Lalor gold ore feed to New Britannia to achieve higher recoveries, which resulted in planned lower production of copper and zinc. 

Production of gold, copper and silver in the first half of 2024 was higher by 41%, 20% and 30%, respectively, than the comparative 2023 period mainly due to the same reasons as noted above, as well as higher production from copper-gold zones in the first quarter of 2024. Zinc production in the first half of 2024 decreased by 9%, aligned with forecasted production and strategy to mine more gold ore at Lalor.


Quantities of payable metal sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were higher for copper, gold and silver than the comparable periods in 2023 primarily due to the same factors impacting contained metal production, as noted above. Payable zinc metal sold was lower than the comparative 2023 period as there was a 10,000 wet metric tonne zinc concentrate shipment that remained unsold at the end of the second quarter and will be recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2024.

   

Cost Performance

Total Lalor mine unit operating costs during the second quarter of 2024 increased by 11% compared to the same period in 2023 but were in line with expectations as a result of lower tonnage mined, lower capitalized development costs and longer haulage distances. Compared to the same period in 2023, unit operating costs at the Stall mill were 8% higher during the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower throughput. New Britannia unit operating costs decreased by 15% during the second quarter of 2024 versus the same period in 2023, primarily a result of higher throughput. Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the second quarter of 2024 were C$225 per tonne, representing a 2% increase compared to the same period in 2023. Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the first half of 2024 increased 6% to C$230 per tonne. The marginal increases in combined operating costs year-over-year were the result of lower capitalized development and higher haulage distances, which were partially offset by the effect of higher total throughput.

Cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, in the second quarter of 2024 was $771 per ounce, a decrease of 30% compared to the same period in 2023 due to significantly higher gold production and higher by-product credits, partially offset by higher G&A costs.

Sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, in the second quarter of 2024 was $1,163, a decrease of 24% compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to the same factors affecting cash cost offset by higher sustaining capital costs during the quarter.

Cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, in the first half of 2024 was $751 per ounce. These costs were 26% lower compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to higher gold production and by-product credits, partially offset by higher G&A costs. Sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, for the first half of 2024 was $1,042 per ounce, a decrease of 27% from the comparative 2023 period primarily due to the same factors affecting cash cost noted above, with sustaining capital expenditures similar to prior year.


Manitoba Guidance Outlook

    Three months ended     Six months ended     Guidance  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Annual 2024  
Total contained metal in concentrate and doré produced1        
Gold2 oz   43,488     35,253     100,319     71,287     170,000 - 200,000  
Copper tonnes   2,642     2,794     5,791     4,839     9,000 - 12,000  
Zinc tonnes   8,087     8,758     16,885     18,604     27,000 - 35,000  
Silver3 oz   210,647     180,750     430,470     331,392     750,000 - 1,000,000  
Cost per ounce of gold produced                                
Cash cost4 $/oz   771     1,097     751     1,017     700 - 900  

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter terms.

2 Gold production guidance includes gold contained in concentrate produced and gold in doré.

3 Silver production guidance includes silver contained in concentrate produced and silver in doré.

4 Combined unit costs, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Year-to-date production is well on track to achieve our 2024 production guidance for all metals in Manitoba. We also expect full year gold cash cost to remain within the 2024 guidance range.


BRITISH COLUMBIA OPERATIONS REVIEW

      Three months ended     Six months ended5  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Ore mined1 tonnes   2,164,722     5,887,218  
Strip ratio2     7.61     5.39  
Ore milled tonnes   3,232,427     6,412,576  
Copper %   0.25     0.26  
Gold g/tonne   0.07     0.07  
Silver g/tonne   1.01     1.10  
Copper concentrate tonnes   29,275     59,925  
Concentrate grade % Cu   23.0     22.9  
Copper recovery %   82.3     82.8  
Gold recovery %   57.2     59.0  
Silver recovery %   73.9     73.1  
Combined unit operating costs3,4 C$/tonne   19.65     21.65  

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

2 Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

4 Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

5 Copper Mountain mine results are stated at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there was only included limited production from the Copper Mountain mine during the 10-day stub period.


      Three months ended2     Six months ended2  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Contained metal in concentrate produced              
Copper tonnes   6,719     13,743  
Gold oz   4,454     8,871  
Silver oz   77,227     165,603  
Payable metal sold              
Copper tonnes   6,564     13,497  
Gold oz   5,099     8,500  
Silver oz   69,248     152,548  
Cost per pound of copper produced              
Cash cost1 $/lb   2.67     3.09  
Sustaining cash cost1 $/lb   5.56     5.20  

1 Cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Copper Mountain mine results are stated at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there was only included limited production from the Copper Mountain mine during the 10-day stub period. Copper Mountain's operations had no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10-day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter of 2023

Overview

Hudbay has been focused on advancing operational stabilization plans, including opening up the mine by adding additional mining faces, adding to the mining fleet, optimizing the ore feed to the plant and implementing plant improvement initiatives that mirror Hudbay's successful processes at Constancia. While the benefits of these stabilization plans are not expected to be fully realized until 2025, we have successfully increased the total tonnes moved and has seen stronger mill performance as demonstrated by higher mill availability of 94% and above-target copper recoveries of 82% in the second quarter of 2024. As a result, year-to-date mill performance has resulted in the highest mill availability and highest copper recoveries in the last decade.


Mining Activities

Total ore mined at Copper Mountain in the second quarter of 2024 was 2.2 million tonnes, a decrease compared to the first quarter of 2024. As planned, ore stockpiles were utilized as ore feed to the mill while the mine operation team increased waste stripping activities. Total material moved was continued to ramp up in the quarter as a result of effective usage of the mining fleet as part of the fleet production ramp up plan to execute the accelerated stripping program to access higher head grades. This plan entails remobilization of the existing mining truck fleet and the deployment of an additional shovel, drill and associated equipment. Earlier this year, we ordered five new haul trucks to execute additional stripping activities over the next three years at a lower cost than the contractor mining approach that was contemplated in the technical report. Three of the five new haul trucks and the additional shovel and drill were put in production in June, and all five haul trucks were in operation by August. As a result, total material moved is expected to continue to increase quarter-over-quarter as per the mine plan. 

Total ore mined at Copper Mountain in the first half of 2024 was 5.9 million tonnes, a 16% decrease compared to the second half of 2023 as we execute the planned accelerated stripping program and supplement ore feed from stockpiles, as mentioned above.

Milling Activities

The mill processed 3.2 million and 6.4 million tonnes of ore during the second quarter of 2024 and first half, respectively. Ore processed in the second quarter of 2024 was 2% higher than the first quarter of 2024 benefiting from stabilization and reliability initiatives within the mill processing circuit. The average mill availability during the second quarter of 2024 increased to 94% from 90% in the first quarter, while maintaining a stable throughput rate. Mill throughput in the second quarter of 2024 was limited by reduced reliability of the secondary crushing circuit, caused primarily by unplanned maintenance events and elevated clay material in the mine feed. During the quarter, a number of initiatives were advanced to address these issues and other identified constraints and improve throughput to targeted levels, with the benefits expected to be realized in the second half of 2024. Initiatives that began earlier in the year are progressing on target, including reprogramming the mill expert system, installation of advanced semi-autogenous grinding control instrumentation, redesign of the SAG liner package and updated operational procedures intended to remove magnetite from the pebble stream.

Maintenance practices to improve mill availability continue to be a key pillar of our stabilization initiatives. The first quarter planned maintenance shutdown focused on achieving 100% compliance to planned execution. Progress continued into the second quarter with the implementation of predictive strategies with vibration equipment/analysis and oil analysis and standard operating procedure enhancements. Work has begun to analyze the trade-off among the various alternatives to further enhance mill performance.

Milled copper grades during the second quarter of 2024 were 7% lower than the first quarter as we continued to draw on stockpiled ore. Copper recoveries were slightly lower than the first quarter of 2024, but in line with expectations despite lower grades as the operations improved the regrind circuit constraint and implemented the flotation operational strategy improvements, including reagent selection and dose modification.

Milled copper grades during the first half of 2024 were 26% lower than the second half of 2023 as we continued to draw on stockpiled ore. Copper recoveries were 4% higher for the same period despite the lower grades realized as a result of the aforementioned the flotation strategy improvements, including reagent selection and dose modification.

The benefits of the operational stabilization improvements are expected to continue to be realized throughout 2024. We are also accelerating engineering studies to debottleneck and increase the nominal plant capacity to 50,000 tonnes per day earlier than was contemplated in the technical report.

Production and Sales Performance

During the second quarter of 2024, production of copper, gold and silver was 6,719 tonnes, 4,454 ounces and 77,227 ounces, respectively. Production of copper was slightly lower than the first quarter of 2024 primarily as a result of lower head grades from the use of stockpiled ore to feed the mill. Gold production was consistent with the first quarter of 2024.


The first half of 2024 production of copper, gold and silver was 13,743 tonnes, 8,871 ounces and 165,603 ounces, respectively.

Cost Performance

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the second quarter of 2024 were  C$19.65 per tonne milled, 17% lower than the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to lower mining costs as there were high ore rehandling costs in the first quarter of 2024. Combined unit operating costs are expected to decrease over time as we continue to implement our stabilization and optimization initiatives at Copper Mountain. As the hiring and training of additional haul truck drivers continues, we expect to have a fully trained complement of truck drivers in August to support the larger mining fleet, which is expected to increase material moved and reduce unit operating costs.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs for the first half of 2024 were C$21.65 per tonne milled.

Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the second quarter of 2024 were $2.67 and $5.56, respectively. Cash costs were lower than the first quarter of 2024 by 23% for the same reason as mentioned above regarding the unit cost variance. Sustaining cash costs were 15% higher than the first quarter of 2024 mainly as a result of planned higher capitalized stripping costs to unlock the mine potential according to our stabilization plan.

Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first half of 2024 were $3.09 and $5.20, respectively.

British Columbia Guidance Outlook

      Three months ended     Six months ended     Guidance  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024     Annual 2024  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                    
Copper tonnes   6,719     13,743     30,000 - 44,000  
Gold oz   4,454     8,871     17,000 - 26,000  
Silver oz   77,227     165,603     300,000 - 455,000  
Cost per pound of copper produced                    
Cash cost1 $/lb   2.67     3.09     2.00 - 2.50  

1 Cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Copper Mountain mine results are stated at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there was only included limited production from the Copper Mountain mine during the 10-day stub period. Copper Mountain's operations had no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10-day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter of 2023.

We expect to achieve 2024 production guidance for all metals in British Columbia. Cash cost for the quarter was above the higher end of our 2024 guidance range; however, we expect the full year cash costs to be within the 2024 guidance range.


FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Results

In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded net loss attributable to owners of $16.6 million compared to net loss on the same basis of $14.9 million in the second quarter of 2023, representing an increase in net loss attributable to owners of $1.7 million. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded net earnings attributable to owners of $5.8 million compared to a net loss on the same basis of $9.5 million for the same period in 2023, representing an increase earnings attributable to owners of $15.3 million.

The following table provides further details on the makeup of this variance:

(in $ millions)   Three months ended
June 30, 2024
    Six months ended
June 30, 2024
 
(Increase) decrease in components of loss:            
Revenues   113.3     343.1  
Cost of sales            
Mine operating costs   (49.6 )   (152.1 )
Depreciation and amortization   (9.0 )   (50.8 )
Selling and administrative expenses   (9.8 )   (17.3 )
Exploration expenses   (0.7 )   (5.0 )
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental obligation   (2.0 )   (5.0 )
Other expenses   2.7     (8.6 )
Net finance expense   (13.8 )   (22.8 )
Tax expense   (36.6 )   (73.8 )
(Increase) decrease in net loss for the period   (5.5 )   7.7  
Change in non-controlling interest   3.8     7.6  
(Increase) decrease in net loss attributable to owners for the period   (1.7 )   15.3  

Revenue

Revenue for the second quarter of 2024 was $425.5 million, $113.3 million higher than the same period in 2023, primarily as a result of higher copper price, gold price and higher gold sales volumes partially offset by lower copper and zinc sales volume due to higher volume of copper concentrate sold in the second quarter of 2023 to reduce the buildup of copper concentrate inventories due to social unrest in Peru during the first quarter of 2023. The acquisition of Copper Mountain mine contributed incremental revenue of $78.1 million during the second quarter of 2024.

Revenue for the first half of 2024 was $950.5 million, $343.1 million higher than the same period in 2023, mainly due to the same factors affecting the quarter-to-date variances described above as well as higher copper sales volume. The acquisition of Copper Mountain mine contributed incremental revenue of $146.0 during the first half of 2024.


The following table provides further details on these variances:

(in $ millions)   Three months ended
June 30, 2024
    Six months ended
June 30, 2024
 
             
Metals prices1            
Higher copper prices   22.0     17.2  
Higher gold prices   22.2     29.3  
Higher (lower) zinc prices   2.0     (1.4 )
Higher silver prices   3.1     2.4  
Sales volumes            
(Lower) higher copper sales volumes   (33.0 )   37.2  
Higher gold sales volumes   15.7     117.4  
Lower zinc sales volumes   (8.9 )   (8.3 )
(Lower) higher silver sales volumes   (4.5 )   5.1  
British Columbia Business Unit2            
Copper   67.8     129.6  
Gold   12.2     19.8  
Silver   2.3     4.3  
Treatment & Refining   (4.2 )   (7.7 )
Other            
Molybdenum and other volume and pricing differences   8.2     4.2  
Variable consideration adjustments   -     (8.7 )
Effect of lower treatment and refining charges   8.4     2.7  
Increase in revenue in 2024 compared to 2023   113.3     343.1  

1 See discussion below for further information regarding metals prices.

2 Copper Mountain mine results are stated at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine.



Our revenue by significant product type is summarized below:

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Copper   259.3     205.8     544.5     370.0  
Gold   119.5     75.9     297.7     150.8  
Zinc   15.5     20.3     30.4     40.1  
Silver   10.9     7.2     23.1     13.5  
Molybdenum   16.0     16.8     34.2     35.8  
Other metals   0.5     -     0.5     0.2  
Revenue from contracts   421.7     326.0     930.4     610.4  
Amortization of deferred revenue - gold   5.5     7.9     21.9     13.3  
Amortization of deferred revenue - silver   6.1     10.3     16.7     15.9  
Amortization of deferred revenue - variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   -     -     (3.9 )   4.9  
Pricing and volume adjustments1   14.7     (5.3 )   35.6     8.1  
Treatment and refining charges   (22.5 )   (26.7 )   (50.2 )   (45.2 )
Revenue   425.5     312.2     950.5     607.4  

1 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally prices sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts (QP hedges)  and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

For further detail on variable consideration adjustments, refer to note 18 of our consolidated interim financial statements.

Realized sales prices

This measure is intended to enable management and investors to understand the average realized price of metals sold to third parties in each reporting period. The average realized price per unit sold does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

For sales of copper, zinc, gold and silver we may enter into non-hedge derivatives ("QP hedges") which are intended to manage the provisional pricing risk arising from quotational period terms in concentrate sales agreements. The gains and losses on QP hedges are included in the calculation of realized prices. We expect that gains and losses on QP hedges will offset provisional pricing adjustments on concentrate sales contracts.

Our realized prices for the second quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, are summarized below:

  Realized prices1 for the   Realized prices1 for the
Three months ended   Six months ended
Prices LME QTD
2024
2
Jun. 30, 2024 Jun. 30, 2023 LME YTD
20232
Jun. 30, 2024 Jun. 30, 2023
Copper $/lb 4.42 4.56 3.98 4.13 4.19 3.98
Zinc $/lb 1.29 1.33 1.15 1.20 1.19 1.25
Gold3 $/oz   2,222 1,810   2,043 1,846
Silver3 $/oz   27.13 21.45   23.68 21.75

1 Realized prices exclude refining and treatment charges and are on the sale of finished metal or metal in concentrate. Realized prices include the effect of provisional pricing adjustments on prior period sales.

2 London Metal Exchange average for Cash copper and zinc prices.

3 Sales of gold and silver from Constancia mine are subject to our precious metals stream agreement with Wheaton, pursuant to which we recognize deferred revenue for precious metals deliveries and also receive cash payments. Stream sales are included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates can be found on page 36 of this MD&A.



In addition to QP hedges, we may periodically undertake metal price hedging in accordance with Board approved policies to achieve strategic objectives, including locking in favourable metal prices to ensure minimum cash flows during or after the construction of a mine or during a period of reduced liquidity, to manage cash flows at shorter life or higher cost operations or as part of a financing arrangement. The realized prices, denoted in the table above, exclude the impact of derivative mark-to-market gains and losses on these non-QP hedges, which are included in change in fair value of financial instruments in our consolidated interim statement of earnings. As of June 30, 2024, Hudbay had the following non-QP hedges outstanding:

- Forward sales contracts at the Copper Mountain mine for a total of 13.2 million pounds of copper over the period of July 2024 to April 2025 at an average price of $3.95 per pound;

- Zero-cost collar program at the Copper Mountain mine for 16.5 million pounds of copper over a twelve month period of July 2024 to April 2025 at an average floor price of $3.88 per pound and an average cap price of $4.14 per pound; and

- Zero-cost collar program for 5,000 ounces of gold production per month over a period of July 2024 to December 2024 at an average floor price of $2,110 per ounce and an average cap price of $2,467 per ounce.

The forward copper sales and zero copper cost collar hedges were entered into in the first quarter of 2024, which represent a total of approximately 44% of Copper Mountain's expected 2024 production.


The following tables provide a reconciliation of average realized price per unit sold, by metal, to revenues as shown in the consolidated interim financial statements.

Three months ended June 30, 2024  
(in $ millions) 1   Copper     Gold     Zinc     Silver     Molybdenum     Other     Total  
Revenue from contracts 2   259.3     119.5     15.5     10.9     16.0     0.5     421.7  
Amortization of deferred revenue   -     5.5     -     6.1     -     -     11.6  
Pricing and volume adjustments 3   -     11.2     (0.5 )   1.1     2.9     -     14.7  
Revenue, including mark-to-market on QP hedges 4   259.3     136.2     15.0     18.1     18.9     0.5     448.0  
Realized non-QP derivative mark-to-market   (2.6 )   -     -     -     -     -     (2.6 )
By-product credits 5   256.7     136.2     15.0     18.1     18.9     0.5     445.4  
Payable metal in concentrate and doré sold 6   25,799     61,295     5,133     667,036     347     -     -  
Realized price 7   10,051     2,222     2,922     27.13     -     -     -  
Realized price 8   4.56     -     1.33     -     -     -     -  
Six months ended June 30, 2024  
(in $ millions) 1   Copper     Gold     Zinc     Silver     Molybdenum     Other     Total  
Revenue from contracts 2   544.5     297.6     30.4     23.1     34.2     0.5     930.3  
Amortization of deferred revenue   -     21.9     -     16.7     -     -     38.6  
Pricing and volume adjustments 3   4.7     26.5     (0.9 )   1.3     4.0     -     35.6  
Revenue, including mark-to-market on QP hedges 4   549.2     346.0     29.5     41.1     38.2     0.5     1,004.5  
Realized non-QP derivative mark-to-market   (2.6 )   -     -     -     -     -     (2.6 )
By-product credits 5   546.6     346.0     29.5     41.1     38.2     0.5     1,001.9  
Payable metal in concentrate and doré sold 6   59,407     169,376     11,252     1,735,884     762     -     -  
Realized price 7   9,245     2,043     2,622     23.68     -     -     -  
Realized price 8   4.19     -     1.19     -     -     -     -  

1 Average realized price per unit sold may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

2 As per consolidated interim financial statements.

3 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for QP hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

4 Revenue, including mark-to-market on QP hedges is used in the calculation of realized price.

5 By-product credits subtotal is used in the calculated of cash cost per pound of copper and ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits. Cash cost per pound of copper and per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

6 Copper, zinc and molybdenum shown in metric tonnes and gold and silver shown in ounces.

7 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/metric tonne and realized price for gold and silver in $/oz.

8 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/lb.



The price, quantity and mix of metals sold affect our revenue, operating cash flow and gross profit. Revenue from metals sales can vary from quarter to quarter due to production levels, shipping volumes and transfer of risk and title to customers.

Three months ended June 30, 2023  
(in $ millions) 1   Copper     Gold     Zinc     Silver     Molybdenum     Other     Total  
Revenue from contracts 2   205.8     75.9     20.3     7.2     16.8     -     326.0  
Amortization of deferred revenue   -     7.9     -     10.3     -     -     18.2  
Pricing and volume adjustments 3   (3.3 )   2.3     1.6     (0.3 )   (5.6 )   -     (5.3 )
Revenue, including mark-to-market on QP hedges 4   202.5     86.1     21.9     17.2     11.2     -     338.9  
Realized non-QP derivative mark-to-market 5   -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
By-product credits 4   202.5     86.1     21.9     17.2     11.2     -     338.9  
Payable metal in concentrate and doré sold 6   23,079     47,533     8,641     805,448     314     -     -  
Realized price 7   8,774     1,810     2,534     21.45     -     -     -  
Realized price 8   3.98     -     1.15     -     -     -     -  
Six months ended June 30, 2023  
(in $ millions) 1   Copper     Gold     Zinc     Silver     Molybdenum     Other     Total  
Revenue from contracts 2   370.0     150.8     40.1     13.5     35.8     0.2     610.4  
Amortization of deferred revenue   -     13.3     -     15.9     -     -     29.2  
Pricing and volume adjustments 3   (4.8 )   15.4     (0.9 )   (0.1 )   (1.5 )   -     8.1  
Revenue, including mark-to-market on QP hedges 4   365.2     179.5     39.2     29.3     34.3     0.2     647.7  
Realized non-QP derivative mark-to-market 5   -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
By-product credits 4   365.2     179.5     39.2     29.3     34.3     0.2     647.7  
Payable metal in concentrate and dore sold 6   41,619     97,254     14,269     1,347,334     568     -     -  
Realized price 7   8,775     1,846     2,747     21.75     -     -     -  
Realized price 8   3.98     -     1.25     -     -     -     -  

1 Average realized price per unit sold may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

2 As per financial statements.

3 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

4 By-product credits subtotal is used in the calculated of cash cost per pound of copper and ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits. Cash cost per pound of copper and per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

5 Derivative mark-to-market excludes mark-to-market on QP hedges.

6 Copper, zinc and molybdenum shown in metric tonnes and gold and silver shown in ounces.

7 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/metric tonne and realized price for gold and silver in $/oz.

8 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/lb.



Stream Sales

The following table shows stream sales included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates:

      Three months ended     Six months ended  
      Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Gold oz   6,640     9,619     26,763     16,198  
Silver oz   421,623     674,514     1,147,738     1,040,158  
                           
Gold deferred revenue drawdown rate1 $/oz   817     820     817     820  
Gold cash rate2 $/oz   420     416     420     416  
Total gold stream realized price $/oz   1,237     1,236     1,237     1,236  
                           
Silver deferred revenue drawdown rate1 $/oz   14.56     15.26     14.56     15.26  
Silver cash rate2 $/oz   6.20     6.14     6.20     6.14  
Total silver stream realized price $/oz   20.76     21.40     20.76     21.40  

1 Deferred revenue drawdown rates for gold and silver do not include variable consideration adjustments.

2 The gold and silver cash rate for Peru increased by 1% from $400/oz and $5.90/oz effective August 4, 2019. Subsequently every year, on August 4, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The gold and silver cash rate for Manitoba increased by 1% from $400/oz and $5.90/oz effective August 1, 2015. Subsequently every year, on August 1, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The weighted average cash rate is disclosed.

Subsequent to the variable consideration adjustment recorded on January 1, 2024, the deferred revenue amortization is recorded in Peru at $817/oz gold and $14.56/oz silver (June 30, 2023 - $820/oz gold and $15.26/oz silver).


Cost of Sales

Our detailed cost of sales is summarized as follows:

(in $ thousands)   Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Peru                        
Mining   31,306     31,654     60,526     58,440  
Milling   51,335     54,676     94,959     100,867  
Changes in product inventory   1,101     27,078     15,178     15,943  
Depreciation and amortization   58,860     67,340     129,890     109,300  
G&A   19,548     14,896     42,756     31,348  
Freight, royalties and other charges   13,522     14,903     32,220     27,995  
Total Peru cost of sales   175,672     210,547     375,529     343,893  
Manitoba                        
Mining   42,280     41,681     86,640     79,433  
Milling   15,222     15,193     31,698     30,041  
Changes in product inventory   (2,409 )   (11,964 )   (2,967 )   (10,238 )
Depreciation and amortization   24,744     21,330     51,338     46,792  
Inventory adjustments   -     906     -     906  
G&A   10,863     6,139     22,443     16,321  
Freight, royalties and other charges   5,674     5,441     11,839     10,831  
Total Manitoba cost of sales   96,374     78,726     200,991     174,086  
British Columbia1                        
Mining   19,463     -     48,016     -  
Milling   21,508     -     44,882     -  
Changes in product inventory   11,290     -     7,325     -  
Depreciation and amortization   14,042     -     25,691     -  
G&A   5,442     -     9,344     -  
Freight, royalties and other charges   4,102     -     9,150     -  
Total British Columbia cost of sales   75,847     -     144,408     -  
Cost of sales   347,893     289,273     720,928     517,979  

1 As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Total cost of sales for the second quarter of 2024 was $347.9 million, reflecting an increase of $58.6 million from the second quarter of 2023 in part due to $75.8 million of operating costs from British Columbia with no similar costs in the comparative period. In addition, Peru cost of sales decreased by $34.9 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to the same period of 2023 mainly due to lower drawdown of product inventory versus the comparative 2023 period and lower depreciation, in line with the higher production during the quarter. Manitoba cost of sales increased by $17.7 million in the second quarter of 2024, primarily as a result of higher mining costs and higher G&A and freight costs during the quarter, compared to the same period of 2023.

Total cost of sales for the first half of 2024 was $720.9 million, reflecting an increase of $202.9 million from the same period in 2023 in part due to $144.4 million of incremental operating costs from British Columbia with no similar comparative period. Peru cost of sales increased by $31.6 million mainly due to higher G&A and freight costs and higher depreciation. Manitoba cost of sales increased by $26.9 million as a result of the same factors affecting quarter-to-date variance described above.


For details on unit operating costs, refer to the respective tables in the "Operations Review" section of this MD&A.

For the second quarter of 2024, other significant variances in non-operating expenses, compared to the same period in 2023, include the following:

- Net finance expenses increased by $13.8 million primarily due to an increase in mark-to-market losses of $11.0 million from non-QP hedges and $3.1 million increase in the relative revaluation loss of the gold prepayment liability partially offset by a decrease in the accretion of revenue streaming arrangement of $0.6 million.

- Selling and administrative expenses increased by $9.8 million reflecting a higher share-based compensation expense as a result of a comparative increase in share price during the current period along with incremental selling and administrative expenses incurred by the Copper Mountain mine.

- Other expenses decreased by $2.7 million primarily due to $6.8 million of lower acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Copper Mountain incurred in 2023 and $0.9 million lower care and maintenance costs for Manitoba partially offset by an increase of $3.4 million in amortization of certain community costs and an additional $1.2 million of loss on disposition of PP&E.

- Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision gain decreased by $2.0 million due to the relative revaluation of the environmental reclamation provision on our Manitoba non-producing sites from changes in long term risk-free discount rates and inflation rates.

Given the long term nature of the reclamation cash flows, the related environmental reclamation provision is highly sensitive to changes in inflation rates and long-term risk-free discount rates and, as such, we may continue to experience significant quarterly environmental reclamation provision revaluations. 

For the year-to-date 2024, other significant variances in non-operating expenses, compared to the same period in 2023, included the following:

- Net finance expenses increased by $22.8 million due to an increase in market-to-market loss of $14.3 million from non-QP hedges, $5.2 million increase in net foreign exchange loss, $4.0 million increase in other finance expenses and $2.8 million increase in interest expense on long-term debt partially offset by decrease in the accretion for revenue streaming arrangement of $1.1 million.

- Selling and administrative expenses increased by $17.3 million due to the same reasons as outlined above in the quarterly variance analysis.

- Other expenses increased by $8.6 million primarily due an increase of $10.1 million in write-off of previously capitalized PP&E costs, net of capitalized accrued interest, primarily related to an expired option agreement in Arizona and a $4.8 million increase in amortization of certain community costs, partially offset by $6.8 million of lower acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Copper Mountain incurred in 2023.

- Exploration expenses increased by $5.0 million primarily due to our planned Snow Lake exploration program consisting of modern geophysical programs and multi-phased drilling campaigns.

- Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision gain decreased by $5.0 million due to the same reasons as outlined above in the quarterly variance analysis.


Tax Expense

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, tax expense increased by $36.6 million and $73.9 million compared to the same periods in 2023. The following table provides further details:

(in $ thousands)
 
  Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
 
Deferred tax recovery - income tax1   (8,677 )   (15,134 )   (5,236 )   (18,284 )
Deferred tax recovery - mining tax1   (1,844 )   (70 )   (4,108 )   (2,069 )
Total deferred tax recovery   (10,521 )   (15,204 )   (9,344 )   (20,353 )
Current tax expense (recovery) - income tax   20,569     (1,020 )   55,854     9,745  
Current tax expense - mining tax   10,770     425     23,523     6,782  
Total current tax expense (recovery)   31,339     (595 )   79,377     16,527  
Tax expense (recovery)   20,818     (15,799 )   70,033     (3,826 )

1 Deferred tax expense (recovery) represents our draw down/increase of non-cash deferred income and mining tax assets/liabilities.

Income Tax Expense/Recovery

Applying the estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate of 26.2% to our earnings before taxes of $68.2 million for the year-to-date of 2024 would have resulted in a tax expense of approximately $17.9 million; however, we recorded an income tax expense of $50.6 million. The significant items causing our effective income tax rate to be different than the 26.2% estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate include:

- Deductible temporary differences with respect to Peru, Manitoba and British Columbia, relating to the decommissioning and restoration liabilities, were derecognized as we have determined that it is not probable that we will realize the recovery of these deferred tax assets based on the timing of the reversals of the deductible temporary differences and the future projected taxable earnings of the operations. This resulted in a combined deferred tax expense of $5.7 million.

- Foreign exchange on the translation of deferred tax balances to group currency resulted in a deferred tax expense of $9.7 million.

- The tax expense with respect to our foreign operations are recorded using an income tax rate other than the Canadian statutory income tax rate of 26.2%, resulting in a tax expense of $13.0 million.

- New Canadian tax legislation, applicable to Hudbay starting in the 2024 tax year, that limits interest and finance expenses to 30% of Tax EBITDA. The restricted interest and finance expense (RIFE) in the year creates a new tax pool that can be used in future years when there is excess capacity available. The effect of restricted interest and financing expense limitations of which no deferred tax asset is recognized results in a tax expense of $7.0 million.

- The effect of expenditures renounced to flow through share investors that would otherwise have been deductible for tax purposes resulted in a tax expense of $2.5 million.

Mining Tax Expense

We recorded $19.4 million of mining tax expense for year-to-date of 2024. Effective mining tax rates can vary significantly based on the composition of our earnings and the expected amount of mining taxable earnings. Corporate costs and other costs not related to mining operations are not deductible in computing mining taxable earnings. A brief description of how mining taxes are calculated in our various business units is discussed below.

Manitoba

The Province of Manitoba imposes mining tax on earnings related to the sale of mineral products mined in the Province of Manitoba (mining taxable profit) at the following rates:

- 10% of total mining taxable earnings if mining profit is C$50 million or less;

- Between mining earnings of C$50 and $C55 million, mining tax is equal to a minimum of C$5 million plus mining earnings less C$50 million multiplied by 65%;

- 15% of total mining taxable earnings if mining profits are between C$55 million and C$100 million;


- Between mining earnings of C$100 million and C$105 million, mining tax is equal to a minimum of C$15 million plus mining earnings less C$100 million multiplied by 57%; and

- 17% of total mining taxable earnings if mining profits exceed C$105 million.

We estimate that the tax rate that will be applicable when temporary differences reverse will be approximately 10.0%.

Peru

The Peruvian government imposes two parallel mining tax regimes, the Special Mining Tax and the Modified Royalty, on companies' operating mining income on a sliding scale, with progressive rates ranging from 2.0% to 8.4% and 1.0% to 12.0%, respectively. Based on financial forecasts, we have recorded a deferred tax liability as at June 30, 2024, at the tax rate we expect to apply when temporary differences reverse.

British Columbia

The Province of British Columbia imposes a 13% net revenue tax on the sale of mineral products mined in the province of British Columbia after the mine owner has recovered the capital invested in the mine and its "Cumulative Expenditure Account" ("CEA") no longer has a balance. The tax is paid on the profit in excess of the capital that has been invested in the mine. British Columbia mineral tax is deductible for federal and provincial income tax purposes.

While there is a balance in the CEA account, the mine owner must pay a "Net Current Proceeds" ("NCP") tax of 2%. Any amounts paid as NCP can then be claimed in the future against net revenue taxes payable.

We estimate that the effective tax rate that will be applicable when temporary differences reverse will be approximately 9.49%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at June 30, 2024, our liquidity includes $483.8 million in cash, $40.0 million in short-term investments as well as undrawn total availability of $424.7 million under our revolving credit facilities.

Equity Bought Deal

On May 24, 2024, we successfully completed an equity offering, for a total of 42,366,000 common shares of Hudbay at a price of $9.50 per common share, which generated net proceeds of $386.2 million, net of transaction and share issuance costs. The equity offering was completed pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated May 22, 2024 entered into between the Company and a syndicate of underwriters.

Senior Unsecured Notes

During the second quarter, we purchased $11.6 million of our 4.5% senior notes due April 2026 ("2026 Notes") and $22.5 million of our 6.125% senior notes due April 2029 ("2029 Notes") on the open market. As at June 30, 2024, we had $588.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes and $577.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes. From July 1 to August 12, 2024, we purchased an additional $13.4 million and $35.1 million of our 2026 and 2029 Notes, respectively, through an automatic purchase program.

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities

We have two senior secured revolving credit facilities with total commitments of $450 million ("the Credit Facilities") for our Canadian and Peruvian businesses on substantially similar terms and conditions.

During the second quarter of 2024, we fully repaid the $90.0 million of debt outstanding under our Peruvian revolving credit facility.

As at June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our covenants under the Credit Facilities and had also drawn $25.3 million in letters of credit under the Credit Facilities.


C$130 Million Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility

We have a C$130.0 million bilateral letter of credit facility ("LC Facility") with a major Canadian financial institution. The LC Facility has no financial covenants and enables us to issue up to C$130.0 million of letters of credit to beneficiaries on an unsecured basis at attractive rates, including C$30.0 million sub-limit for financial letters of credit. As at June 30, 2024, the Manitoba business unit had drawn $55.4 million in letters of credit under the LC Facility.

Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit

As at June 30, 2024, the Arizona business unit had $8.7 million in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations and the Peru business unit had $126.3 million in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions to support future reclamation and other operating matters. In addition, the British Columbia business unit had $48.0 million in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and $4.8 million in surety bonds issued to support the hydro used at Copper Mountain mine. The British Columbia business unit also had $2.3 million in letter of credit issued with various Canadian financial institutions related to other operating matters, cash collateral of $2.3 million was posted under these letters of credit.

Gold Prepayment Liability

During the fourth quarter of 2020, we entered into a gold forward sale and prepay transaction which generated $115.0 million in cash proceeds to pre-fund the expected capital requirements for the New Britannia gold mill refurbishment project. The transaction valued the future gold ounce delivery obligation at 79,954 gold ounces to be delivered in fixed monthly deliveries of 3,331 gold ounces over a 24-month period from January 2022 to December 2023.

During the first quarter of 2023, we amended our gold forward sale and prepay agreements to defer eight months of deliveries starting with February 2023. As at June 30, 2024 we have 6,881 ounces of gold fixed monthly deliveries to make from July to August 2024. The fair value of the financial liability as at June 30, 2024 was $15.9 million.

Working Capital

Working capital increased by $287.9 million to $423.8 million from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $234.0 million, an increase in short-term investment of $40.0 million, a decrease in gold prepayment liability of $40.0 million, a decrease in trades and other payable of $13.1 million, a decrease in deferred revenue of $6.3 million, an increase in prepaid and other expenses of $6.4 million, a decrease in taxes payable of $2.7 million, and increase in other financial assets of $3.9 million. Partially offsetting these items were a decrease in inventories of $21.5 million, a decrease in trade receivables and taxes receivables of $22.1 million and an increase in other liabilities, other financial liabilities and lease liabilities of $14.9 million.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023:

(in $ thousands)   Three months ended     Six months ended  
  Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital   122,028     55,878     269,567     141,486  
Change in non-cash working capital   16,454     (31,321 )   8,591     (45,650 )
Cash generated from operating activities   138,482     24,557     278,158     95,836  
Cash used in investing activities   (129,175 )   (55,921 )   (188,095 )   (120,997 )
Cash generated from (used in) financing activities   191,362     (45,123 )   143,762     (21,878 )
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash   (1,287 )   658     148     1,108  
Increase (decrease) in cash   199,382     (75,829 )   233,973     (45,931 )


Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operating activities was $138.5 million during the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $113.9 million compared to the same period in 2023. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $122.0 million during the second quarter of 2024, reflecting an increase of $66.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2023. The increase in operating cash flows before change in working capital was primarily the result of higher copper and gold sales volumes in part due to higher gold and copper grade zones at Lalor, higher realized gold metal prices as well as incremental contribution margin from the Copper Mountain mine. This was partially offset by a significant increase in cash taxes paid of $21.6 million mainly at our Peru operations, compared to the same period in 2023.

Year-to-date cash generated from operating activities was $278.2 million in 2024, an increase of $182.3 million compared to 2023. Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital for the first half of 2024 was $269.6 million, an increase of $128.1 million compared to 2023. The increase in operating cash flow before changes in working capital is mostly attributable to the same reasons as outlined above in the quarterly variance.

Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities

During the second quarter of 2024, we generated $62.2 million in investing and financing activities, primarily driven by $386.2 million of proceeds from equity issuance, net of transaction and issuance costs, $2.9 million of interest income received and $1.1 million net proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants. These cash inflows were partially offset by $90.0 million in repayments on our revolving credit facilities, $89.5 million in capital expenditures, $40.0 million in short-term investments, $33.8 million of our senior unsecured notes repurchased, net of discount, $32.4 million in interest paid on our long-term debt, a $24.0 million repayment of our gold prepayment liability, $10.5 million in capitalized lease and equipment financing payments, $5.3 million in other financing costs mainly related to our Credit Facilities and withholding taxes and $2.6 million in community agreement payments.

Year-to-date, we spent $44.3 million in investing and financing activities, primarily driven by $151.9 million in capital expenditures, $100.0 million in repayments on our revolving credit facilities, $45.4 million repayment of our gold prepayment liability, $40.0 million in short-term investments, $33.8 million of our senior unsecured notes repurchased, net of discount, $33.3 million in interest paid on our long-term debt,  $19.1 million in capitalized lease and equipment financing payments, $10.6 million in other financing costs mainly related to our Credit Facilities and withholding taxes, $4.0 million in community agreement payments and $2.6 million of dividends paid. These cash outflows were partially offset by $386.2 million of proceeds from equity issuance, net of transaction and issuance costs, $7.7 million of interest income and grants received and $2.4 million net proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants.


Capital Expenditures

The following summarizes accrued and cash additions to capital assets for the periods indicated:

    Three months ended     Six months ended     Guidance  
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Annual  
(in $ millions)   20242  
Peru sustaining capital expenditures1   29.5     28.7     54.7     57.8     130.0  
Manitoba sustaining capital expenditures   14.6     12.5     24.3     24.1     55.0  
                               
British Columbia sustaining capital expenditures3   36.9     -     53.2     -     105.0  
Total sustaining capital expenditures   81.0     41.2     132.2     81.9     290.0  
Arizona capitalized costs   5.4     5.5     9.8     11.6     20.0  
Peru growth capitalized expenditures   0.1     9.9     0.2     11.7     2.0  
Manitoba growth capitalized expenditures   1.6     5.1     3.3     13.5     10.0  
British Columbia growth capitalized costs3   0.7     -     1.0     -     5.0  
Other capitalized costs2   27.8     7.3     46.2     10.2        
Capitalized exploration   2.0     0.3     4.1     0.9     8.0  
Total other capitalized expenditures   37.6     28.1     64.6     47.9        
Total accrued capital additions   118.6     69.3     196.8     129.8        
                               
Reconciliation to cash capital additions:                              
Right-of-use asset and equipment financing additions   (22.5 )   (4.1 )   (37.7 )   (4.7 )      
Grants received   -     -     2.4     -        
Community agreement additions   -     (1.8 )   (1.8 )   (1.7 )      
Change in capital accruals and other   (6.6 )   2.5     (7.9 )   7.4        
Acquisition of property, plant & equipment - cash   89.5     65.9     151.8     130.8        

1 Peru sustaining capital expenditures include capitalized stripping costs.

2 Other capitalized costs primarily include right-of-use lease and equipment financing additions, which are excluded from guidance in 2024, in addition to non-cash deferred stripping.

3 British Columbia operations represented on a 100% basis and for the period since the acquisition completion date of June 20, 2023. Hence, there are no comparatives figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, total capital additions increased by $49.3 million and $67.0 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to new sustaining capital expenditures at the Copper Mountain mine and higher capitalized right of use assets and leases, partially offset by reduced sustaining and growth capital expenditures in Manitoba and Peru.

Sustaining capital expenditures in Manitoba for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $14.6 million and $24.3 million, respectively, representing an increase of $2.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023 due to increased mobile equipment spending at Lalor and purchase of external crusher equipment at Stall, partially offset by lower capital development at Lalor in the period. Sustaining capital expenditures in Peru for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $29.5 million and $54.7 million, respectively, representing an increase of $0.8 million and a decrease of $3.1 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023. Sustaining capital expenditures in British Columbia for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $36.9 million and $53.2 million, respectively, which included $19.7 million and $30.4 million of capitalized stripping related to our three year accelerated stripping campaign to access higher grade ore. The accelerated stripping campaign in British Columbia is expected to improve operating efficiencies and lower unit operating costs over the next three years.


Growth capital spending in Manitoba for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $3.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease mainly relates to the completion of the Stall mill recovery improvement project in 2023, partially offset by the execution of exploration at 1901 in 2024. Growth capital expenditures in Peru for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively representing a decrease of $9.8 million and $11.5 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease mainly relates to the completion of the copper recovery improvement project in 2023. Arizona's capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $5.4 million and $9.8 million, respectively, mainly relate to ongoing carrying costs.

Other capitalized costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $27.8 million and $46.2 million, respectively which are mostly made up of non-cash capitalized lease and equipment financing additions.

Capitalized exploration for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Capital Commitments

As at June 30, 2024, we had outstanding capital commitments in Canada of approximately $19.3 million, of which $7.2 million can be terminated, approximately $63.1 million in Peru primarily related to sustaining capital commitments and exploration option agreements, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $34.5 million in Arizona, primarily related to our Copper World project, none of which can be terminated.


Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as at June 30, 2024:

    Total     Less than
12 months
    13 - 36
months
    37 - 60
months
    More than
60 months
 
Payment Schedule (in $ millions)
Long-term debt obligations1   1,400.2     65.3     686.7     648.2     0.0  
Gold prepayment obligation2   15.9     15.9     -     -     -  
Equipment Financing and lease obligations   176.8     68.1     69.6     26.6     12.5  
Purchase obligation - capital commitments   117.0     56.2     45.0     15.8     -  
Purchase obligation - other commitments3   1,451.0     466.7     389.1     134.1     461.1  
Pension and other employee future benefits obligations2   108.8     7.6     13.2     8.7     79.3  
Community agreement obligations4, 5   89.6     21.9     11.8     7.8     48.1  
Decommissioning and restoration obligations5   482.5     3.5     13.0     7.4     458.6  
Total   3,841.8     705.2     1,228.4     848.6     1,059.6  

1 Long-term debt obligations include scheduled interest payments, as well as principal repayments

2 Discounted.

3 Primarily made up of trades payables, accrued liabilities, long-term agreements with operational suppliers, obligations for power purchases, concentrate handling, fleet and port services, as well as deferred consideration arising from the acquisition of Rosemont's minority interest.

4 Represents community agreement obligations and various finalized land user agreements, including Pampacancha.

5 Undiscounted before inflation.

In addition to the contractual obligations included in the above payment schedule, we also have the following commitments which impact our financial position:

- A profit-sharing plan with most Manitoba employees;

- A profit-sharing plan with all Peru employees;

- Wheaton precious metals stream agreement for the Constancia mine;

- Government royalty payments related to the Constancia mines; and,

- Participation agreements related to the Copper Mountain mine.

Outstanding Share Data

As of August 9, 2024, the final trading day prior to the date of this MD&A, there were 393,602,379 common shares of Hudbay issued and outstanding. In addition, there were 2,578,660 stock options and 351,912 common share purchase warrants outstanding.


TREND ANALYSIS AND QUARTERLY REVIEW

A detailed quarterly and annual summary of financial and operating performance can be found in the "Summary of Results" section at the end of this MD&A. The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for each of our eight most recently completed quarters:

(in $ millions, except per share amounts, production on a copper equivalent basis and average realized copper price)   2024     2023     2022  
  Q2     Q1     Q42     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q42     Q3  
Production on a copper equivalent basis (tonnes)   47,164     62,120     77,951     71,335     37,530     38,614     45,454     42,099  
Average realized copper price ($/lb)   4.56     3.91     3.77     3.77     3.89     3.98     3.61     3.47  
Revenue   425.5     525.0     602.2     480.5     312.2     295.2     321.2     346.2  
Gross profit   77.6     152.0     196.8     106.4     22.9     66.5     69.7     32.4  
Earnings (loss) before tax   0.4     67.8     81.0     84.1     (30.7 )   17.4     (14.3 )   (0.3 )
Net earnings (loss)   (20.4 )   18.5     33.5     45.5     (14.9 )   5.5     (17.4 )   (8.1 )
Net (loss) earnings - attributable   (16.6 )   22.4     30.7     45.1     (14.9 )   5.5     (17.4 )   (8.1 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss)1 - attributable   0.1     59.4     68.6     24.3     (18.3 )   0.1     2.6     (12.4 )
Earnings (loss) per share attributable:                                                
Basic and diluted   (0.05 )   0.06     0.09     0.13     (0.05 )   0.02     (0.07 )   (0.03 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss)1 per share - attributable   0.00     0.17     0.20     0.07     (0.07 )   0.00     0.01     (0.05 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital   122.0     147.5     246.5     182.0     55.9     85.6     109.1     81.6  
Adjusted EBITDA1   145.0     214.2     274.4     190.7     81.2     101.9     124.7     99.3  
Adjusted EBITDA LTM1   824.3     760.5     647.8     498.5     407.1     467.3     475.9     531.7  

1 Adjusted net earnings (loss) - attributable to owners, adjusted net earnings (loss) per share - attributable to owners, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA last twelve months ("LTM") are non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

On a quarterly basis, the Company's revenue is primarily impacted by metal prices, production mix and sales volumes of the key metals we produce. In addition to these factors, gross profit, net earnings (loss) attributable, earnings (loss) per share attributable, operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital and adjusted EBITDA are also impacted by input costs. Net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share are further impacted by net finance expense and re-evaluation adjustments of our closed site environmental provision.

The Company's results have also been impacted by the acquisition of Copper Mountain in June 2023.

During the second quarter of 2024, realized copper and gold prices continue to climb which overcame the decline in sales volumes of concentrate compared to the first quarter of 2024. Expected lower mined grades observed for the same metals in Peru and Manitoba were the primary factor for the decline in production since the first quarter of the year. Cost control remained favourable as we continued to track within cost guidance given the expected cadence in the year's production profile. Higher mining taxes continued as we experienced higher profitability over the past several quarters. Lastly, volatile inter-period copper and gold prices led to relatively high mark-to-market adjustments for our strategic non-QP hedging program and high share prices for our common shares led to higher share-based compensation expenses. This led to a total of $19.5 million in mark-to-market adjustments to be added back in our adjusted net earnings - attributable to owners measure.


The first quarter of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023 reflected the continuation of strong copper, gold and silver production that commenced in the third quarter of 2023. The increase in copper, gold and silver prices in the first quarter of 2024 also contributed to strong revenue and profitability in the quarter.

Third quarter of 2023 results reflected significantly higher copper and gold production and sales volumes from the high grade zones of the Pampacancha deposit and higher gold and copper grade zones at Lalor resulting in a significant increase in our revenues, gross profits and earnings.

The second quarter of 2023 benefited from the drawdown of higher-than-normal unsold copper concentrate inventory levels in Peru that had built up due to supply chain disruptions during a short period of social and political unrest in the first quarter of 2023.

Gold prices during the first quarter of 2023 averaged levels not seen since 2020, which positively impacted gross profit during the quarter. Social and political unrest in Peru resulted in road blockades causing logistics and supply chain disruptions until mid-February 2023 and led to a buildup of copper concentrate inventory above normal operating levels, affecting overall revenues and net earnings attributable in the first quarter.

Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2022 were negatively impacted by lower production due to planned maintenance programs at Lalor and Constancia, short-term changes in the mine plan in Peru and a build up of product inventory in Peru due to the aforementioned social unrest. The revenue impact of lower throughput was partially offset by higher commodity prices. Inflationary pressures on fuel, consumables and energy costs negatively impacting our production costs and margins.

Commodity prices declined during the third quarter of 2022 while growing inflationary pressures contributed to higher mine operating costs resulting in declines in our key financial metrics during the quarter.


NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to owners, adjusted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners, adjusted EBITDA, realized prices, net debt, net debt to adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, combined unit cost and ratios based on these measures are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of gross profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Management believes adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to owners and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners provides an alternate measure of the Company's performance for the current period and gives insight into its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the Company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the Company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the Company's underlying performance. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the Company to assess our financial position. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is shown because it is a performance measure used by the Company to assess our financial leverage and debt capacity. Realized price is shown to understand the average realized price of metals sold to third parties in each reporting period. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the Company. Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. Combined unit cost is shown because we believe it helps investors and management assess our cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.


Adjusted Net Earnings - Attributable

Adjusted net earnings attributable to owners represents net earnings (loss) excluding certain impacts such as mark-to-market adjustments, foreign exchange (gains) loss, revaluation adjustment - environmental provisions for closed sites, variable consideration adjustment related to stream agreements, impairment charges and reversal of impairment charges on assets, (gain) loss on disposal of assets, other items that are not indicative of the underlying operating performance of our core business; and tax effect and non-controlling interest of the previously discussed items. These measures are not necessarily indicative of net earnings (loss) as determined under IFRS. The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings and non-controlling interest per the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss, to adjusted net earnings attributable to owners of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
 
Net earnings for the period   (20.4 )   (14.9 )   (1.8 )   (9.5 )
Tax expense (recovery)   20.8     (15.8 )   70.0     (3.8 )
Earnings (loss) before tax   0.4     (30.7 )   68.2     (13.3 )
Adjusting items:                        
Mark-to-market adjustments1   19.5     0.6     32.2     7.4  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   2.1     1.4     6.9     1.7  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision2   (2.7 )   (4.7 )   (8.0 )   (12.9 )
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and accretion   -     -     4.0     (5.0 )
Inventory adjustments   -     0.9     -     0.9  
Acquisition related costs   -     6.8     -     6.8  
Restructuring charges   0.3     -     1.2     -  
Reduction of obligation to renounce flow-through expenditures   (0.3 )   -     (1.0 )   -  
Loss on disposal of investments   -           -     0.7  
Write-down/loss on disposal of PP&E   2.1     0.3     11.1     0.4  
Adjusted earnings before income taxes   21.4     (25.4 )   114.6     (13.3 )
Tax (expense) recovery   (20.8 )   15.8     (70.0 )   3.8  
Tax impact of adjusting items   (2.4 )   (8.7 )   11.2     (8.7 )
Adjusted net earnings   (1.8 )   (18.3 )   55.8     (18.2 )
Adjusted net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest:                        
Net loss for the period   3.8     -     7.6     -  
Adjusting items, including tax impact   (1.9 )   -     (3.9 )   -  
Adjusted net earnings - attributable to owners   0.1     (18.3 )   59.5     (18.2 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss) ($/share) - attributable to owners   0.00     (0.07 )   0.17     (0.07 )
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)   368.3     272.2     359.6     267.2  

1 Includes changes in fair value of the gold prepayment liability, Canadian junior mining investments, other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through net earnings and share-based compensation (recoveries) expenses.

2 Changes from movements to environmental reclamation provisions are primarily related to the Flin Flon operations, which were fully depreciated as of June 30, 2022, as well as other Manitoba non-operating sites.

After adjusting reported net earnings for those items not considered representative of the Company's core business or indicative of future operations, the Company had adjusted net earnings - attributable in the second quarter of 2024 of $0.1 million or nil earnings per share.


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before net finance expense/income, tax expense/recoveries, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and deferred revenue, as well as certain other adjustments. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by excluding certain adjustments included within our adjusted net earnings attributable measure which we believe reflects the underlying performance of our core operating activities. The measure also removes the impact of non-cash items and financing costs that are not associated with measuring the underlying performance of our operations. However, our adjusted EBITDA is not the measure defined as EBITDA under our senior notes or revolving credit facilities and may not be comparable with performance measures with the same name reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for earnings or as a better measure of liquidity than operating cash flow, which are calculated in accordance with IFRS. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs.

The following table presents the reconciliation of earnings per the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss, to adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2024
    Jun. 30,
2023
 
Net loss for the period   (20.4 )   (14.9 )   (1.8 )   (9.5 )
Add back:                        
Tax expense   20.8     (15.8 )   70.0     (3.8 )
Net finance expense   44.3     30.5     88.3     65.5  
Other expense   11.2     13.9     27.5     18.9  
Depreciation and amortization   97.6     88.7     206.9     156.1  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (11.5 )   (18.1 )   (34.7 )   (34.0 )
Adjusting items (pre-tax):                        
Re-evaluation gain - environmental provision   (2.7 )   (4.7 )   (8.0 )   (12.9 )
Inventory adjustments   -     0.9     -     0.9  
Option agreement proceeds (Marubeni)   -     -     (0.4 )   -  
Realized loss on non-QP hedges   (2.6 )   -     (2.6 )   -  
Share-based compensation expense 1   8.3     0.7     14.0     1.9  
Adjusted EBITDA   145.0     81.2     359.2     183.1  

1 Share-based compensation expense reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.

Net Debt

The following table presents our calculation of net debt as at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(in $ thousands)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Dec. 31,
2023
 
Total long-term debt   1,155,575     1,287,536  
Cash and cash equivalents   (483,767 )   (249,794 )
Short-term investments   (40,000 )   -  
Net debt   631,808     1,037,742  


Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio

The following table presents our calculation of net debt to adjusted EBITDA, both metrics have been reconciled above to the most comparable IFRS measure, as at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(in $ millions, except net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Dec. 31,
2023
 
Net debt   631.8     1,037.7  
Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months   824.3     647.8  
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA   0.8     1.6  

The following table presents the reconciliation of Net earnings per the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss, to adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

    12 months ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Dec. 31,
2023
 
Net earnings for the period   77.1     69.5  
Add back:            
Tax expense   156.3     82.3  
Net finance expense   168.1     145.3  
Other expense   47.0     38.3  
Depreciation and amortization   442.6     391.7  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (78.0 )   (77.3 )
Adjusting items (pre-tax):            
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   (6.4 )   (11.4 )
Inventory adjustments   1.4     2.3  
Option agreement proceeds (Marubeni)   (0.4 )   -  
Realized loss on non-QP hedges   (2.6 )   -  
Share-based compensation expense 1   19.2     7.1  
Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months   824.3     647.8  

1 Share-based compensation expense reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.



The following table presents our calculation of the last twelve months adjusted EBITDA:

    Three months ended     LTM1  
Trailing Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)
  Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023     Sept. 30, 2023  
Net (loss) earnings for the period   (20.4 )   18.5     33.5     45.5     77.1  
Add back:                              
Tax expense   20.8     49.3     47.5     38.7     156.3  
Net finance expense   44.3     44.0     48.9     30.9     168.1  
Other expenses   11.2     16.3     10.6     8.9     47.0  
Depreciation and amortization   97.6     109.3     121.9     113.8     442.6  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (11.5 )   (23.2 )   (26.5 )   (16.8 )   (78.0 )
Adjusting items (pre-tax):                              
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   (2.7 )   (5.3 )   34.0     (32.4 )   (6.4 )
Inventory adjustments   -     -     1.4     -     1.4  
Realized loss on non-QP hedges   (2.6 )   -     -     -     (2.6 )
Option agreement proceeds   -     (0.4 )   -     -     (0.4 )
Share-based compensation expenses2   8.3     5.7     3.1     2.1     19.2  
Adjusted EBITDA   145.0     214.2     274.4     190.7     824.3  

1 LTM (last twelve months) as of June 30, 2024.

2 Share-based compensation expense reflected in cost of sales and administrative expenses.

Cash Cost, Sustaining and All-in Sustaining Cash Cost (Copper Basis)

Cash cost per pound of copper produced ("cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our operations. Our calculation designates copper as our primary metal of production as it has been the largest component of revenues. The calculation is presented in four manners:

- Cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only pounds of copper produced, our primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals. It is, however, affected by the relative mix of copper concentrate and zinc concentrate production, where an increase in production of zinc concentrate will tend to result in an increase in cash cost under this measure.

- Cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell copper, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than copper. The by-product revenues from zinc, gold, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our operations. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell copper would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum copper price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside copper prices, the cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher copper price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.


- Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, including payments on capitalized leases, capitalized sustaining exploration, net smelter returns royalties, payments on certain long-term community agreements, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

- All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of sustaining cash cost that includes corporate G&A, regional costs, accretion and amortization for community agreements relating to current operations, and accretion for expected decommissioning activities for non-producing sites. Due to the inclusion of corporate selling and administrative expenses, all-in sustaining cash cost is presented on a consolidated basis only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, by business unit in addition to consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, and reconciliations between cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Cash cost, net of by-product credits may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.

Consolidated   Three months ended     Six months ended  
Net pounds of copper produced1            
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Peru   42,366     38,982     96,547     84,215  
Manitoba   5,825     6,160     12,767     10,668  
British Columbia2   14,813     -     30,298     -  
Net pounds of copper produced   63,004     45,142     139,612     94,883  

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

2 The net pounds of copper produced for British Columbia are only included from the date of acquisition of June 20, 2023. There are no comparative figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.


Consolidated   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   260,644     4.13     208,615     4.62     539,293     3.86     397,018     4.18  
By-product credits   (188,671 )   (2.99 )   (136,417 )   (3.02 )   (455,359 )   (3.26 )   (282,528 )   (2.97 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973     1.14     72,198     1.60     83,934     0.60     114,490     1.21  

Consolidated   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   93,049     1.47     73,335     1.62     195,182     1.40     137,873     1.45  
Milling   88,065     1.40     69,869     1.55     171,539     1.23     130,908     1.38  
G&A   35,240     0.56     20,975     0.47     73,580     0.52     47,530     0.50  
Onsite costs   216,354     3.43     164,179     3.64     440,301     3.15     316,311     3.33  
Treatment & refining   22,562     0.36     26,670     0.59     50,226     0.36     45,165     0.48  
Freight & other   21,728     0.34     17,766     0.39     48,767     0.35     35,542     0.37  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   260,644     4.13     208,615     4.62     539,294     3.86     397,018     4.18  



Consolidated   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb1     $000s     $/lb1  
By-product credits2:                                                
Zinc   14,916     0.23     21,896     0.48     29,505     0.21     39,270     0.41  
Gold3   136,189     2.16     86,026     1.91     346,011     2.48     179,505     1.89  
Silver3   18,088     0.29     17,281     0.38     41,127     0.29     29,279     0.31  
Molybdenum & other   19,478     0.31     11,214     0.25     38,716     0.28     34,474     0.36  
Total by-product credits   188,671     2.99     136,417     3.02     455,359     3.26     282,528     2.97  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973           72,198           83,934           114,490        
By-product credits   188,671           136,417           455,359           282,528        
Treatment and refining charges   (22,562 )         (26,670 )         (50,226 )         (45,165 )      
Inventory adjustments   -           906           -           906        
Share-based compensation expense   613           60           963           139        
Change in product inventory   9,982           15,114           19,536           5,705        
Royalties   1,570           2,578           4,442           3,284        
Depreciation and amortization4   97,646           88,670           206,919           156,092        
Cost of sales5   347,893           289,273           720,927           517,979        

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 34 of this MD&A for these figures.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements. Variable consideration adjustments are cumulative adjustments to gold and silver stream deferred revenue primarily associated with the net change in mineral reserves and resources or amendments to the mine plan that would change the total expected deliverable ounces under the precious metal streaming arrangement. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 the variable consideration adjustments amounted loss of $3,849 (six months ended June 30, 2023 - income of $4,885).

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per consolidated interim financial statements.




Peru   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net pounds of copper produced1   42,366     38,982     96,547     84,215  

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

Peru   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   31,306     0.74     31,654     0.81     60,526     0.63     58,440     0.69  
Milling   51,335     1.21     54,676     1.40     94,959     0.98     100,867     1.20  
G&A   19,349     0.46     14,867     0.38     42,441     0.44     31,333     0.37  
Onsite costs   101,990     2.41     101,197     2.59     197,926     2.05     190,640     2.26  
Treatment & refining   11,081     0.26     17,097     0.44     26,056     0.27     27,700     0.33  
Freight & other   12,593     0.30     12,424     0.32     29,173     0.30     24,851     0.30  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   125,664     2.97     130,718     3.35     253,155     2.62     243,191     2.89  
By-product credits   (50,251 )   (1.19 )   (47,193 )   (1.21 )   (154,580 )   (1.60 )   (98,092 )   (1.17 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413     1.78     83,525     2.14     98,575     1.02     145,099     1.72  

Peru   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb 1  
By-product credits2:                                                
Gold3   21,550     0.51     21,638     0.55     91,083     0.94     40,939     0.49  
Silver3   9,704     0.23     14,341     0.37     25,254     0.26     22,918     0.27  
Molybdenum   18,997     0.45     11,214     0.29     38,243     0.40     34,235     0.41  
Total by-product credits   50,251     1.19     47,193     1.21     154,580     1.60     98,092     1.17  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413           83,525           98,575           145,099        
By-product credits   50,251           47,193           154,580           98,092        
Treatment and refining charges   (11,081 )         (17,097 )         (26,056 )         (27,700 )      
Share-based compensation expenses   199           29           315           15        
Change in product inventory   1,101           27,078           15,178           15,943        
Royalties   929           2,479           3,047           3,144        
Depreciation and amortization4   58,860           67,340           129,890           109,300        
Cost of sales5   175,672           210,547           375,529           343,893        

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 34 of this MD&A.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per consolidated interim financial statements.




British Columbia2   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Net pounds of copper produced1   14,813     30,298  

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

2 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.


British Columbia5   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   19,463     1.31     48,016     1.58  
Milling   21,508     1.45     44,882     1.48  
G&A   5,442     0.37     9,344     0.31  
Onsite costs   46,413     3.13     102,242     3.37  
Treatment & refining   4,199     0.29     7,675     0.25  
Freight & other   3,461     0.23     7,755     0.26  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   54,073     3.65     117,672     3.88  
By-product credits   (14,523 )   (0.98 )   (24,066 )   (0.79 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550     2.67     93,606     3.09  

British Columbia5   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb 1     $000s     $/lb 1  
By-product credits2:                        
Gold   12,204     0.82     19,768     0.65  
Silver   2,319     0.16     4,298     0.14  
Total by-product credits   14,523     0.98     24,066     0.79  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550           93,606        
By-product credits   14,523           24,066        
Treatment and refining charges   (4,199 )         (7,675 )      
Share-based compensation expenses   -           -        
Change in product inventory   11,290           7,325        
Royalties   641           1,395        
Depreciation and amortization3   14,042           25,691        
Cost of sales4   75,847           144,408        

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 34 of this MD&A.

3 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

4 As per consolidated interim financial statements

5 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.




Consolidated   Three months ended     Three months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973     1.14     72,198     1.60     83,935     0.60     114,490     1.21  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   92,973     1.48     48,253     1.07     155,287     1.11     96,121     1.01  
Capitalized exploration   300     0.00     -     -     2,400     0.02     -     -  
Royalties   1,570     0.03     2,578     0.06     4,442     0.03     3,284     0.03  
Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits   166,816     2.65     123,029     2.73     246,064     1.76     213,895     2.25  
Corporate selling and administrative expenses & regional costs   19,771     0.32     9,603     0.21     37,865     0.27     19,818     0.21  
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and community agreements1   6,544     0.10     1,792     0.04     10,550     0.08     3,750     0.04  
All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits   193,131     3.07     134,424     2.98     294,479     2.11     237,463     2.50  
Reconciliation to property, plant and equipment additions:                                                
Property, plant and equipment additions   75,223           47,574           121,443           81,128        
Capitalized stripping net additions   43,374           21,640           75,357           48,624        
Total accrued capital additions   118,597           69,214           196,800           129,752        
Less other non-sustaining capital costs2   37,665           28,006           64,647           47,856        
Total sustaining capital costs   80,932           41,208           132,153           81,896        
Capitalized lease & equipment financing cash payments - operating sites   9,575           4,374           17,849           9,076        
Community agreement cash payments   678           1,290           1,478           2,479        
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and restoration obligations 3   1,788           1,381           3,807           2,670        
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   92,973           48,253           155,287           96,121        

1 Includes accretion of decommissioning liability relating to non-producing sites, and accretion and amortization of community agreements capitalized to Other assets.

2 Other non-sustaining capital costs include Arizona capitalized costs, capitalized interest, capitalized exploration, right-of-use lease asset additions, equipment financing asset additions and growth capital expenditures.

3 Includes amortization of decommissioning and restoration PP&E assets and accretion of decommissioning and restoration liabilities related to producing sites.


Peru   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413     1.78     83,525     2.14     98,575     1.02     145,099     1.72  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   33,801     0.80     33,425     0.86     63,581     0.66     66,989     0.80  
Capitalized exploration1   300     0.01     -     -     2,400     0.03     -     -  
Royalties   929     0.02     2,479     0.06     3,047     0.03     3,144     0.04  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   110,443     2.61     119,429     3.06     167,603     1.74     215,232     2.56  

1 Only includes exploration costs incurred for locations near to existing mine operations.



British Columbia1   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550     2.67     93,606     3.09  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   42,109     2.84     62,471     2.06  
Royalties   641     0.05     1,395     0.05  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   82,300     5.56     157,472     5.20  

1 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Gold Cash Cost and Gold Sustaining Cash Cost

Cash cost per ounce of gold produced ("gold cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. This alternative cash cost calculation designates gold as the primary metal of production as it represents a substantial component of revenues for our Manitoba business unit and should therefore be less volatile over time than Manitoba cash cost per pound of copper. The calculation is presented in three manners:

- Gold cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only ounces of gold produced, the assumed primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals.

- Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell gold, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than gold. The by-product revenues from copper, zinc, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our Manitoba operation. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell gold would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum gold price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance at our Manitoba operation versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside gold prices, the gold cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher gold price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.

- Gold sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of gold cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, capitalized exploration, net smelter returns royalties, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than gold cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of gold cash cost and gold sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, for the Manitoba business unit, and reconciliations between gold cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits, may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.

Manitoba   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net ounces of gold produced1   43,488     35,253     100,319     71,287  

1 Contained gold in concentrate and doré.



Manitoba   Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per ounce of gold produced   $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz1  
Mining   42,280     973     41,681     1,182     86,640     864     79,433     1,114  
Milling   15,222     350     15,193     431     31,698     316     30,041     422  
G&A   10,449     240     6,108     173     21,795     217     16,197     227  
Onsite costs   67,951     1,563     62,982     1,786     140,133     1,397     125,671     1,763  
Treatment & refining   7,282     167     9,573     271     16,495     164     17,465     245  
Freight & other   5,674     130     5,342     152     11,839     118     10,691     150  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   80,907     1,860     77,897     2,209     168,467     1,679     153,827     2,158  
By-product credits   (47,386 )   (1,090 )   (39,218 )   (1,112 )   (93,120 )   (928 )   (81,349 )   (1,141 )
Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521     771     38,679     1,097     75,347     751     72,478     1,017  

Manitoba   Three months ended     Six months ended  
Supplementary cash cost information   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
  $000s     $/oz 1     $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz 1     $000s     $/oz 1  
By-product credits2:                                                
Copper   25,932     596     14,382     408     51,567     514     35,479     498  
Zinc   14,916     343     21,896     621     29,505     294     39,270     551  
Silver   6,065     140     2,940     83     11,575     115     6,361     89  
Other   473     11     -     -     473     5     239     3  
Total by-product credits   47,386     1,090     39,218     1,112     93,120     928     81,349     1,141  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521           38,679           75,347           72,478        
By-product credits   47,386           39,218           93,120           81,349        
Treatment and refining charges   (7,282 )         (9,573 )         (16,495 )         (17,465 )      
Share-based compensation expenses   414           31           648           124        
Inventory adjustments   -           906           -           906        
Change in product inventory   (2,409 )         (11,964 )         (2,967 )         (10,238 )      
Royalties   -           99           -           140        
Depreciation and amortization3   24,744           21,330           51,338           46,792        
Cost of sales4   96,374           78,726           200,991           174,086        

1 Per ounce of gold produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 34 of this MD&A.

3 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

4 As per consolidated interim financial statements.


Manitoba   Three months ended     Three months ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced   $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz  
Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521     771     38,679     1,097     75,347     751     72,478     1,017  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   17,063     392     14,828     421     29,235     291     29,132     409  
Royalties   -     -     99     3     -     -     140     1  
Sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced   50,584     1,163     53,606     1,521     104,582     1,042     101,750     1,427  


Combined Unit Cost

Combined unit cost ("unit cost") and zinc plant unit cost is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our mining and milling operations. Combined unit cost is calculated by dividing the cost of sales by mill throughput. This measure is utilized by management and investors to assess our cost structure and margins and compare it to similar information provided by other companies in our industry. Unlike cash cost, this measure is not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices since there are no by-product deductions; costs associated with profit-sharing and similar costs are excluded because of their correlation to external metal prices. In addition, the unit costs are reported in the functional currency of the operation which minimizes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. In all, the unit cost measures provide an alternative perspective on operating cost performance with minimal impact from external market prices.

The tables below present a detailed combined unit cost for the Peru and Manitoba business units, and reconciliations between these measures to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Peru   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands except unit cost per tonne)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining   31,306     31,654     60,526     58,440  
Milling   51,335     54,676     94,959     100,867  
G&A1   19,349     14,867     42,441     31,333  
Less: Other G&A2   (4,113 )   458     (11,800 )   (1,081 )
Unit cost   97,877     101,655     186,126     189,559  
Tonnes ore milled   7,719     7,223     15,797     14,887  
Combined unit cost per tonne   12.68     14.07     11.78     12.73  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Unit cost   97,877     101,655     186,126     189,559  
Freight & other   12,593     12,424     29,173     24,851  
Other G&A   4,113     (458 )   11,800     1,081  
Share-based compensation expenses   199     29     315     15  
Change in product inventory   1,101     27,078     15,178     15,943  
Royalties   929     2,479     3,047     3,144  
Depreciation and amortization   58,860     67,340     129,890     109,300  
Cost of sales3   175,672     210,547     375,529     343,893  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 Other G&A primarily includes profit sharing costs.

3 As per consolidated interim financial statements.




Manitoba   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands except tonnes ore milled and unit cost per tonne)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining   42,280     41,681     86,640     79,433  
Milling   15,222     15,193     31,698     30,041  
G&A1   10,449     6,108     21,795     16,197  
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing costs   (3,428 )   (682 )   (7,560 )   (1,820 )
Unit cost   64,523     62,300     132,573     123,851  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.38     1.34     1.37     1.35  
Unit cost - C$   89,336     83,659     181,084     166,853  
Tonnes ore milled   397,426     380,538     787,193     766,199  
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$   225     220     230     218  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Unit cost   64,523     62,300     132,573     123,851  
Freight & other   5,674     5,342     11,839     10,691  
Other G&A related to profit sharing   3,428     682     7,560     1,820  
Share-based compensation expenses   414     31     648     124  
Inventory adjustments   -     906     -     906  
Change in product inventory   (2,409 )   (11,964 )   (2,967 )   (10,238 )
Royalties   -     99     -     140  
Depreciation and amortization   24,744     21,330     51,338     46,792  
Cost of sales2   96,374     78,726     200,991     174,086  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per consolidated interim financial statements.


British Columbia3   Three months ended     Six months ended  
(in thousands except unit cost per tonne)   Jun. 30, 2024     Jun. 30, 2024  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining   19,463     48,016  
Milling   21,508     44,882  
G&A1   5,442     9,344  
Unit cost   46,413     102,242  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.36     1.35  
Unit cost - C$   63,522     138,810  
Tonnes ore milled   3,232     6,413  
Combined unit cost per tonne C$   19.65     21.65  
Reconciliation to IFRS:            
Unit cost   46,413     102,242  
Freight & other   3,461     7,755  
Change in product inventory   11,290     7,325  
Royalties   641     1,395  
Depreciation and amortization   14,042     25,691  
Cost of sales2   75,847     144,408  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per consolidated interim financial statements.

3 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.



ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND CRITICAL ESTIMATES

New standards and interpretations adopted

For information on new standards and interpretations adopted, refer to note 3 of our June 30, 2024 consolidated interim financial statements.

Estimates and judgements

The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires us to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated interim financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We review these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis based on our experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Certain accounting estimates and judgements have been identified as being "critical" to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require us to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain; or there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates.

For more information on judgements and estimates, refer to note 2 of our June 30, 2024 consolidated interim financial statements.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR"). ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated interim financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

After the closing of the Copper Mountain acquisition on June 20, 2023, management determined to temporarily limit the scope of design of disclosure controls and procedures ("DC&P") and ICFR to exclude controls, policies and procedures of Copper Mountain. This scope of limitation was permitted in accordance with section 3.3(1)(b) of NI 52-109 and SEC staff guidance, which allows for an issuer to limit the design of DC&P or ICFR to exclude a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the financial period to which the Chief Executive Officer's and Chief Financial Officer's certification of interim filings relate. As of June 20, 2024, this temporary limitation ceased to apply and, as of such date, the controls, policies and procedures in respect of Copper Mountain were no longer excluded from the scope of design of our DC&P and ICFR.

We did not make any changes to ICFR during the interim period ended June 30, 2024 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our ICFR. 

NOTES TO READER

Forward-Looking Information

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this MD&A, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this MD&A is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to our production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance, expectations regarding reductions in discretionary spending and capital expenditures, our ability to stabilize and optimize the Copper Mountain mine operation, the fleet production ramp up plan at the Copper Mountain site and the expected benefits therefrom, our ability to complete business integration activities at the Copper Mountain mine, the implementation of stripping strategies in Peru and British Columbia and the expected benefits therefrom, the estimated timelines and pre-requisites for sanctioning the Copper World project and the pursuit of a potential minority joint venture partner, expectations regarding the permitting requirements for the Copper World project (including expected timing for receipt of such applicable permits), the expected benefits of Manitoba growth initiatives, including exploration drift at the 1901 deposit, our future deleveraging strategies and our ability to deleverage and repay debt as needed, the timing of any future payments to be made under the company's gold prepay liability, expectations regarding our cash balance and liquidity, our ability to increase the mining rate at Lalor, expectations regarding the ability to conduct exploration work and execute on exploration programs on its properties and to advance related drill plans, the advancement of the exploration program at Maria Reyna and Caballito and the status of the related drill permit application process, the ability to continue mining higher-grade ore in the Pampacancha pit and our expectations resulting therefrom, expectations regarding our ability to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions, our evaluation and assessment of opportunities to reprocess tailings using various metallurgical technologies, expectations regarding the prospective nature of the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, the anticipated impact of brownfield and greenfield growth projects on our performance, anticipated expansion opportunities and extension of mine life in Snow Lake and our ability to find a new anchor deposit near our Snow Lake operations, anticipated future drill programs and exploration activities and any results expected therefrom, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of our financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect our operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by us at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.


The material factors or assumptions that we identified and were applied by us in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

- the ability to achieve production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance;

- the ability to achieve discretionary spending reductions without impacting operations;

- no significant interruptions to our operations due to social or political unrest in the regions we operate, including the navigation of the complex political and social environment in Peru;

- no interruptions to our plans for advancing the Copper World project, including with respect to timely receipt of applicable permits and the pursuit of a potential joint venture partner;

- our ability to successfully complete the integration and optimization of the Copper Mountain operations, achieve operating synergies and develop and maintain good relations with key stakeholders;

- the ability to execute on its exploration plans and to advance related drill plans;

- the ability to advance the exploration program at Maria Reyna and Caballito;

- the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;

- the scheduled maintenance and availability of our processing facilities;

- the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;

- anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;

- the supply and demand for metals we produce;

- the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;

- no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;

- no significant interruptions to operations due to adverse effects from extreme weather events, including but not limited to forest fires that may affect the regions in which we operate;

- the execution of our business and growth strategies, including the success of our strategic investments and initiatives;

- the availability of additional financing, if needed;

- the ability to deleverage and repay debt as needed;

- the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect our ability to develop our projects;

- the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;

- the availability of personnel for our exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;

- maintaining good relations with the employees at our operations;


- maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of our employees in Manitoba and Peru;

- maintaining good relations with the communities in which we operate, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;

- no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at our various projects;

- no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;

- no contests over title to our properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of our unpatented mining claims;

- the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;

- certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations, changes in taxation policies and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and

- no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks related to the ongoing business integration of Copper Mountain, the failure to effectively complete the integration and optimization of the Copper Mountain operations, political and social risks in the regions we operate, including the navigation of the complex political and social environment in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry and the current geopolitical environment, including future commodity prices, currency and interest rate fluctuations, energy and consumable prices, supply chain constraints and general cost escalation in the current inflationary environment, uncertainties related to the development and operation of our projects, the risk of an indicator of impairment or impairment reversal relating to a material mineral property, risks related to the Copper World project, including in relation to permitting, project delivery and financing risks, risks related to the Lalor mine plan, including the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social instability, unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, risks related to extreme weather events, including, forest fires that may affect the regions in which we operate and other severe storms, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading our tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of our reserves, volatile financial markets and interest rates that may affect our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, our ability to comply with our pension and other post-retirement obligations, our ability to abide by the covenants in our debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Information Form which is available on the company's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and the company's EDGAR profile at www.sec.gov.

Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this MD&A or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

Note to United States Investors

This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.


Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this MD&A related to our material mineral projects has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, Senior Vice President, Exploration and Technical Services. Mr. Tavchandjian is a qualified person pursuant to National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").

For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material mineral properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for our material properties as filed by us on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Supplemental Information for Lalor Northwest Drill Holes

For further information regarding hole CH2302 and hole CH2406, please refer to the company's news releases dated July 27, 2023 and August 13, 2024, respectively.


SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL RESULTS

The following unaudited tables set out a summary of quarterly and annual results for the Company.

      Q2 2024     Q1 2024     2023 4     Q4 2023     Q3 2023     Q2 2023     Q1 2023     2022 4     Q4 2022     Q3 2022     Q2 2022  
Consolidated Financial Condition ($000s)  
Cash   $ 483,767   $ 284,385   $ 249,794   $ 249,794   $ 245,217   $ 179,734   $ 255,563   $ 225,665   $ 225,665   $ 286,117   $ 258,556  
Total long-term debt     1,155,575     1,278,587     1,287,536     1,287,536     1,377,443     1,370,682     1,225,023     1,184,162     1,184,162     1,183,237     1,182,143  
Net debt1     631,808     994,202     1,037,742     1,037,742     1,132,226     1,190,948     969,460     958,497     958,497     897,120     923,587  
Consolidated Financial Performance ($000s except per share amounts)  
Revenue   $ 425,520   $ 524,989   $ 1,690,030   $ 602,189   $ 480,456   $ 312,166   $ 295,219   $ 1,461,440   $ 321,196   $ 346,171   $ 415,454  
Cost of sales     347,893     373,035     1,297,469     405,433     374,057     289,273     228,706     1,184,552     251,520     313,741     325,940  
Earnings (loss) before tax     441     67,750     151,830     80,982     84,149     (30,731 )   17,430     95,815     (14,287 )   (263 )   21,504  
Net (loss) earnings     (20,377 )   18,535     69,543     33,528     45,490     (14,932 )   5,457     70,382     (17,441 )   (8,135 )   32,143  
Net (loss) earnings attributable to owners1   (16,583 )   22,358     66,367     30,717     45,125     (14,932 )   5,457     6,567     (17,441 )   (8,135 )   32,143  
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners $ (0.05 ) $ 0.06   $ 0.21   $ 0.09   $ 0.13   $ (0.05 ) $ 0.02   $ 0.27   $ (0.07 ) $ (0.03 ) $ 0.12  
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners 1 $ 0.00   $ 0.17   $ 0.23   $ 0.20   $ 0.07   $ (0.07 ) $ 0.00   $ 0.10   $ 0.01   $ (0.05 ) $ 0.12  
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital   122,028     147,539     569,994     246,528     181,980     55,878     85,608     391,729     109,148     81,617     123,911  
Adjusted EBITDA (in $ millions) 1   145.0     214.2     647.8     274.4     190.7     81.2     101.9     475.9     124.7     99.3     141.4  
Consolidated Operational Performance  
Contained metal in concentrate and doré produced 2                          
Copper tonnes   28,578     34,749     131,691     45,450     41,964     21,715     22,562     104,173     29,305     24,498     25,668  
Gold ounces   58,614     90,392     310,429     112,776     101,417     48,996     47,240     219,700     53,920     53,179     58,645  
Silver ounces   738,707     947,917     3,575,234     1,197,082     1,063,032     612,310     702,809     3,161,294     795,015     717,069     864,853  
Zinc tonnes   8,087     8,798     34,642     5,747     10,291     8,758     9,846     55,381     6,326     9,750     17,053  
Molybdenum tonnes   369     397     1,566     397     466     414     289     1,377     344     437     390  
Payable metal in concentrate and doré sold                                
Copper tonnes   25,799     33,608     124,996     44,006     39,371     23,078     18,541     94,473     25,415     24,799     23,650  
Gold ounces   61,295     108,081     276,893     104,840     74,799     47,533     49,720     213,415     47,256     66,932     50,884  
Silver ounces   667,036     1,068,848     3,145,166     1,048,877     748,955     805,448     541,884     2,978,485     559,306     816,416     738,171  
Zinc 3 tonnes   5,133     6,119     28,779     7,385     7,125     8,641     5,628     59,043     8,230     12,714     20,793  
Molybdenum tonnes   347     415     1,462     468     426     314     254     1,352     421     511     208  
Cash cost 1 $/lb $ 1.14   $ 0.16   $ 0.80   $ 0.16   $ 1.10   $ 1.60   $ 0.85   $ 0.86   $ 1.08   $ 0.58   $ 0.65  
Sustaining cash cost 1 $/lb $ 2.65   $ 1.03   $ 1.72   $ 1.09   $ 1.89   $ 2.73   $ 1.83   $ 2.07   $ 2.21   $ 1.91   $ 1.87  
All-in sustaining cash cost 1 $/lb $ 3.07   $ 1.32   $ 1.92   $ 1.31   $ 2.04   $ 2.98   $ 2.07   $ 2.26   $ 2.41   $ 2.16   $ 1.93  

1Net debt, adjusted earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A. The above table sets forth selected non-IFRS financial performance measures for each of our nine most recently completed quarters and three most recently completed years; detailed reconciliations for non-comparable prior periods can be found in our MD&A for these prior periods in the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of these documents. 

2 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

3 Includes refined zinc metal sold.

4 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.


 

      Q2 2024     Q1 2024     2023 5     Q4 2023     Q3 2023     Q2 2023     Q1 2023     2022 5     Q4 2022     Q3 2022     Q2 2022  
Peru Operations  
Constancia ore mined1 tonnes   5,277,654     2,559,547     9,265,954     973,176     1,242,198     3,647,399     3,403,181     25,840,435     5,614,918     6,300,252     7,017,114  
Copper %   0.29     0.31     0.32     0.30     0.30     0.31     0.34     0.35     0.40     0.36     0.33  
Gold g/tonne   0.03     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.04     0.05     0.04  
Silver g/tonne   2.50     2.79     2.53     2.26     2.91     2.49     2.52     3.40     3.48     3.38     3.53  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01  
Pampacancha ore mined1 tonnes   1,288,789     2,214,354     14,756,416     5,556,613     5,894,013     2,408,495     897,295     8,319,250     3,771,629     2,488,928     1,211,387  
Copper %   0.41     0.56     0.51     0.56     0.53     0.36     0.49     0.33     0.37     0.29     0.29  
Gold g/tonne   0.20     0.32     0.33     0.32     0.30     0.34     0.52     0.29     0.29     0.23     0.28  
Silver g/tonne   3.83     4.64     4.28     4.84     4.22     2.81     5.12     4.06     3.84     4.30     4.25  
Molybdenum %   0.02     0.02     0.01     0.01     0.02     0.02     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01  
Strip Ratio     1.74     1.95     1.51     1.26     1.36     1.74     1.84     1.13     0.97     1.26     1.22  
Ore milled tonnes   7,718,962     8,077,962     30,720,929     7,939,044     7,895,109     7,223,048     7,663,728     30,522,294     7,795,735     7,742,020     7,770,706  
Copper %   0.30     0.36     0.39     0.48     0.43     0.31     0.33     0.34     0.41     0.34     0.32  
Gold g/tonne   0.07     0.15     0.16     0.25     0.21     0.09     0.08     0.09     0.12     0.08     0.09  
Silver g/tonne   2.85     3.48     3.62     4.20     3.75     2.78     3.69     3.58     3.93     3.48     3.64  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.02     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01     0.01  
Copper recovery %   83.1     84.9     84.2     87.4     85.2     80.0     81.7     85.0     85.1     84.5     85.0  
Gold recovery %   61.4     73.4     71.8     77.6     74.8     61.1     56.8     63.6     69.6     61.9     60.3  
Silver recovery %   63.9     70.7     70.0     78.0     73.2     65.1     60.7     65.7     66.5     65.2     64.2  
Molybdenum recovery %   46.3     43.2     35.8     33.6     37.2     40.5     34.8     34.8     37.7     41.0     38.8  
Contained metal in concentrate                          
Copper tonnes   19,217     24,576     100,487     33,207     29,081     17,682     20,517     89,395     27,047     22,302     20,880  
Gold ounces   10,672     29,144     114,218     49,418     40,596     12,998     11,206     58,229     20,860     12,722     13,858  
Silver ounces   450,833     639,718     2,505,229     836,208     697,211     419,642     552,167     2,309,352     655,257     564,299     584,228  
Molybdenum tonnes   369     397     1,566     397     466     414     289     1,377     344     437     390  
Payable metal sold                                                                    
Copper tonnes   16,806     23,754     96,213     31,200     27,490     21,207     16,316     79,805     23,789     20,718     18,473  
Gold ounces   13,433     42,677     97,176     38,114     32,757     14,524     11,781     49,968     15,116     11,970     8,430  
Silver ounces   400,302     753,707     2,227,419     703,679     460,001     671,532     392,207     2,045,678     411,129     513,470     484,946  
Molybdenum tonnes   347     415     1,462     468     426     314     254     1,352     421     511     208  
Unit cost 2,3,4 $/tonne $ 12.68   $ 10.92   $ 12.47   $ 12.24   $ 12.20   $ 14.07   $ 11.47   $ 12.78   $ 13.64   $ 13.06   $ 12.02  
Peru cash cost3 $/lb $ 1.78   $ 0.43   $ 1.07   $ 0.54   $ 0.83   $ 2.14   $ 1.36   $ 1.58   $ 1.34   $ 1.68   $ 1.82  
Peru sustaining cash cost3 $/lb $ 2.61   $ 1.06   $ 1.81   $ 1.21   $ 1.51   $ 3.06   $ 2.12   $ 2.35   $ 2.09   $ 2.46   $ 2.62  

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not fully reconcile to ore milled.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A. The above table sets forth selected non-IFRS financial performance measures for each of our nine most recently completed quarters and three most recently completed years; detailed reconciliations for non-comparable prior periods can be found in our MD&A for these prior periods in the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of these documents. 

4 2022 combined unit costs exclude COVID-19 related costs.

5 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.




      Q2 2024     Q1 2024     2023 1     Q4 2023     Q3 2023     Q2 2023     Q1 2023     2022 1     Q4 2022     Q3 2022     Q2 2022  
Manitoba Operations  
Lalor ore mined tonnes   385,478     407,708     1,526,729     372,384     367,491     413,255     373,599     1,516,203     369,453     347,345     412,653  
Copper %   0.69     0.84     0.86     1.04     1.02     0.81     0.57     0.73     0.73     0.71     0.70  
Zinc %   2.76     2.92     3.00     2.20     3.31     3.14     3.32     3.14     2.17     3.27     3.06  
Gold g/tonne   3.75     4.84     4.74     5.92     5.08     4.07     3.96     4.00     4.00     4.57     3.73  
Silver g/tonne   22.29     23.44     24.51     28.92     27.80     23.27     18.24     21.96     19.37     21.27     23.95  
777 ore mined tonnes   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     484,355     -     -     226,286  
Copper %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1.12     -     -     1.03  
Zinc %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     3.83     -     -     3.51  
Gold g/tonne   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1.66     -     -     1.62  
Silver g/tonne   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     20.85     -     -     20.63  
Stall Concentrator:                                
Ore milled tonnes   229,527     219,358     965,567     228,799     255,516     238,633     242,619     968,638     204,350     229,746     261,417  
Copper %   0.59     0.64     0.74     0.73     0.77     0.85     0.59     0.71     0.61     0.67     0.73  
Zinc %   4.05     4.54     4.36     3.20     4.88     4.47     4.81     4.70     3.43     4.82     4.45  
Gold g/tonne   3.02     3.07     3.45     4.22     3.70     3.12     2.78     2.86     2.50     2.81     2.95  
Silver g/tonne   21.74     24.46     24.19     28.63     28.82     22.15     17.14     22.81     19.24     20.98     26.31  
Copper recovery %   85.4     91.7     90.4     92.0     93.9     88.5     87.0     87.2     89.0     85.8     88.0  
Zinc recovery %   87.1     88.4     82.2     78.5     82.6     82.2     84.4     86.6     90.1     88.0     84.3  
Gold recovery %   65.5     68.0     64.8     67.5     67.8     59.9     61.9     58.0     62.4     61.3     54.6  
Silver recovery %   54.2     59.8     61.4     61.8     64.9     60.3     56.3     56.8     56.6     55.7     56.1  
New Britannia Concentrator:                                
Ore milled tonnes   167,899     170,409     596,912     165,038     146,927     141,905     143,042     542,269     141,142     132,362     144,589  
Copper %   0.94     1.13     1.03     1.46     1.22     0.77     0.61     0.81     0.91     0.72     0.73  
Zinc %   0.92     0.82     0.84     0.85     0.90     0.85     0.76     0.80     0.67     0.73     0.94  
Gold g/tonne   5.31     7.03     6.76     8.03     6.93     5.82     6.05     6.28     6.11     7.70     5.69  
Silver g/tonne   24.42     21.60     25.11     27.97     23.88     25.79     22.39     20.97     22.09     20.11     19.77  
Copper recovery %   94.4     96.2     93.3     91.6     97.4     91.2     91.7     90.7     89.3     92.3     92.4  
Gold recovery - concentrate and doré %   90.0     88.6     88.6     89.0     88.8     88.6     87.9     -     -     -     -  
Silver recovery - concentrate and doré %   83.1     82.0     81.4     83.2     82.0     79.6     80.9     -     -     -     -  
Flin Flon Concentrator:                                                                  
Ore milled tonnes   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     497,344     -     -     243,312  
Copper %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1.11     -     -     1.02  
Zinc %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     3.87     -     -     3.60  
Gold g/tonne   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1.67     -     -     1.64  
Silver g/tonne   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     21.00     -     -     20.76  
Copper recovery %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     86.7     -     -     85.5  
Zinc recovery %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     83.0     -     -     82.9  
Gold recovery %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     57.1     -     -     56.4  
Silver recovery %   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     51.8     -     -     51.0  

1 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.



      Q2 2024     Q1 2024     2023 4     Q4 2023     Q3 2023     Q2 2023     Q1 2023     2022 4     Q4 2022     Q3 2022     Q2 2022  
Manitoba Operations (continued)  
Total Manitoba payable metal sold in concentrate and doré                                      
Copper tonnes   2,429     2,921     10,708     3,687     2,925     1,871     2,225     14,668     1,626     4,081     5,177  
Zinc1 tonnes   5,133     6,119     28,779     7,385     7,125     8,641     5,628     59,043     8,230     12,714     20,793  
Gold ounces   42,763     62,003     171,297     63,635     36,713     33,009     37,939     163,447     32,140     54,962     42,454  
Silver ounces   197,486     231,841     728,304     246,757     197,952     133,916     149,677     932,807     148,177     302,946     253,225  
Combined unit cost 2,3 C$/tonne $ 225   $ 235   $ 217   $ 216   $ 217   $ 220   $ 216   $ 195   $ 241   $ 235   $ 168  
Gold cash cost 3 $/oz $ 771   $ 736   $ 727   $ 434   $ 670   $ 1,097   $ 938   $ 297   $ 922   $ 216   $ (207 )
Sustaining gold cash cost 3 $/oz $ 1,163   $ 950   $ 1,077   $ 788   $ 939   $ 1,521   $ 1,336   $ 1,091   $ 1,795   $ 1,045   $ 519  

1 Includes refined zinc metal sold.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.

3 Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A. The above table sets forth selected non-IFRS financial performance measures for each of our nine most recently completed quarters and three most recently completed years; detailed reconciliations for non-comparable prior periods can be found in our MD&A for these prior periods in the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of these documents. 

4 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.




      Q2 2024     Q1 2024     2023 6     Q4 2023     Q3 2023     Q2 2023 5     Q1 2023     2022     Q4 2022     Q3 2022     Q2 2022  
British Columbia Operations 4  
Ore mined1 tonnes   2,164,722     3,722,496     6,975,389     2,627,398     3,792,568     555,423     -     -     -     -     -  
Strip Ratio     7.61     4.10     3.82     5.34     2.96     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Ore milled tonnes   3,232,427     3,180,149     6,862,152     3,261,891     3,158,006     442,255     -     -     -     -     -  
Copper %   0.25     0.27     0.35     0.33     0.36     0.36     -     -     -     -     -  
Gold g/tonne   0.07     0.07     0.07     0.06     0.08     0.08     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver g/tonne   1.01     1.19     1.36     1.36     1.40     1.07     -     -     -     -     -  
Copper recovery %   82.3     83.4     79.7     78.8     80.90     77.69     -     -     -     -     -  
Gold recovery %   57.2     61.8     55.9     54.1     56.10     67.90     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver recovery %   73.9     72.4     73.0     73.8     71.30     78.60     -     -     -     -     -  
Contained metal in concentrate produced                                      
Copper tonnes   6,719     7,024     19,050     8,508     9,303     1,239     -     -     -     -     -  
Gold ounces   4,454     4,417     8,848     3,495     4,608     745     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver ounces   77,227     88,376     218,282     105,295     101,069     11,918     -     -     -     -     -  
Payable metal sold                                                                    
Copper tonnes   6,564     6,933     18,075     9,119     8,956     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Gold ounces   5,099     3,401     8,420     3,091     5,329     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver ounces   69,248     83,300     189,443     98,441     91,002     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Combined unit  cost 2,3 C$/tonne $ 19.65   $ 23.67   $ 21.38   $ 20.90   $ 24.88     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Cash cost3 $/lb $ 2.67   $ 3.49   $ 2.50   $ 2.67   $ 2.67     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Sustaining cash cost3 $/lb $ 5.56   $ 4.85   $ 3.41   $ 3.93   $ 3.39     -     -     -     -     -     -  

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not fully reconcile to ore milled.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A. The above table sets forth selected non-IFRS financial performance measures for each of our nine most recently completed quarters and three most recently completed years; detailed reconciliations for non-comparable prior periods can be found in our MD&A for these prior periods in the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of these documents. 

4 Includes 100% of Copper Mountain mine production. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine.

5 Production results from Copper Mountain operations represents the period from the June 20, 2023 acquisition date through to the end of the second quarter of 2023.

6 Annual consolidated results may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.



TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13
   
25 York Street, Suite 800
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5J 2V5
tel  416 362-8181
fax 416 362-7844
hudbay.com
News Release

 

Hudbay Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results; Production Guidance Reaffirmed and Cash Cost Guidance Improved

Toronto, Ontario, August 13, 2024 - Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("Hudbay" or the "company") (TSX, NYSE: HBM) today released its second quarter 2024 financial results. All amounts are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. All production and cost amounts reflect the Copper Mountain mine on a 100% basis, with Hudbay owning a 75% interest in the mine.

"The continued execution of our operational plans in the second quarter has positioned us well to achieve our 2024 production guidance, and our exposure to gold by-products and strong cost control have allowed us to improve our 2024 cash cost guidance," said Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Our strong and diversified operating base continues to generate free cash flow driven in part by efficient milling performance in Peru and Manitoba. We are also continuing to execute our British Columbia stabilization plans and planned stripping programs in Peru and British Columbia to unlock higher copper and gold grades in the near-term. This has led to robust EBITDA generation over the past 12 months, which together with our recent successful equity offering, has allowed us to significantly accelerate our deleveraging efforts and transform our balance sheet. We are now even better positioned to continue to advance our many growth initiatives to unlock significant upside potential in our pipeline and further enhance our copper and gold exposure."

Delivered In-line Second Quarter Operating and Financial Results; Production Guidance Reaffirmed and Cash Cost Guidance Improved

  • Achieved consolidated copper production of 28,578 tonnes and gold production of 58,614 ounces in the second quarter of 2024, in line with quarterly production cadence expectations for 2024.
  • Enhanced operating platform delivered a 32% increase in copper production and a 20% increase in gold production over the second quarter of 2023ii, reflecting the benefits of a larger diversified operating platform with the addition of Copper Mountain and the continued execution of operational efficiencies across the business.
  • Strong cost control with consolidated cash costi and sustaining cash costi per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 of $1.14 and $2.65, respectively, in alignment with the cadence of costs expected in 2024.
  • Reaffirmed full year 2024 consolidated production guidance for all metals including 137,000 to 176,000 tonnes of copper and 263,000 to 319,000 ounces of gold as the company expects stronger production in the second half of 2024 in accordance with the mine production profile.
  • Improved 2024 annual operating cost guidance with decreased consolidated cash costi guidance range of $0.90 to $1.10 per pound, a result of meaningful exposure to gold by-product credits and continued strong cost control.
  • Peru operations continued to benefit from strong mill throughput, averaging approximately 85,000 tonnes per day in the second quarter despite a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown. The Pampacancha stripping program to advance to higher grades later this year is well underway. The reduced mining from Pampacancha resulted in 19,217 tonnes of copper and 10,672 ounces of gold produced in the second quarter of 2024, in line with quarterly cadence expectations. Peru cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter was $1.78, an expected increase from the first quarter given lower planned production levels, and a 17% decrease compared to the second quarter of 2023.

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  • Manitoba operations produced 43,488 ounces of gold in the second quarter of 2024 as New Britannia continues to operate well above nameplate capacity and budgeted throughput levels. Manitoba cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product creditsi, was $771 during the second quarter of 2024, similar to the first quarter, and a decrease of 30% compared to the same quarter last year.
  • British Columbia operations produced 6,719 tonnes of copper at a cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, of $2.67 in the second quarter. Cash cost improved by 23% over the first quarter, reflecting ongoing operational stabilization efforts as mine stripping activities are accelerated and mill improvement initiatives are underway at Copper Mountain.
  • Achieved revenue of $425.5 million and operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital of $122.0 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Second quarter net loss attributable to owners and loss per share attributable to owners were $16.6 million and $0.05, respectively. After adjusting for items on a pre-tax basis such as a non-cash gain of $2.7 million related to a quarterly revaluation of the company's closed site environmental reclamation provision, a $10.7 million revaluation loss related to the gold prepayment liability, unrealized strategic gold and copper hedges and investments and a $2.1 million write-down of PP&E, among other items, second quarter adjusted earningsi per share attributable to owners was nil.
  • Net loss attributable to owners of $16.6 million in the second quarter was meaningfully impacted by tax expense of $20.8 million despite having earnings before tax of only $0.4 million. The elevated tax expense was due to mining taxes that are calculated based on taxable mining profits in each operating jurisdiction, the limited deductibility of certain expenses and foreign exchange fluctuations on deferred tax balances.
  • Adjusted EBITDAi was $145.0 million during the second quarter of 2024.
  • Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments increased by $274.0 million to $523.8 million during the first half of 2024 due to a successful equity offering and strong operating cash flows bolstered by higher copper and gold prices, enabling a $405.9 million reduction in net debti during the first half of 2024.

Accelerated Deleveraging and Transformed Balance Sheet

  • Hudbay's unique copper and gold diversification in Peru and North America provides exposure to higher copper and gold prices and attractive free cash flow generation.
  • Achieved trailing 12 month adjusted EBITDAi of $824.3 million, a substantial increase from $407.1 million for the 12 months ending June 30, 2023.
  • Completed successful equity offering on May 24, 2024 for gross proceeds of $402.5 million and net proceeds of $386.2 million, net of transaction costs, to accelerate growth and deleveraging.
  • Significantly accelerated deleveraging efforts. Repaid all $90.0 million of advances outstanding on the senior secured credit facilities during the second quarter of 2024 and made open market purchases of approximately $34.1 million of the company's senior unsecured notes in June 2024, at a discount. Long-term debt reduced to $1,155.6 million at June 30, 2024 from $1,278.6 million at March 31, 2024.
  • Reduced net debti to $631.8 million in the second quarter of 2024, reflecting a reduction of $405.9 million over the first half of 2024.
  • The increase in cash and reduction in long-term debt significantly reduced net debt to adjusted EBITDAi to 0.8x at June 30, 2024 compared to 1.6x at the end of 2023. Achieved the targeted 1.2x net debt to adjusted EBITDAi ratio outlined in the three prerequisites plan (the "3-P plan") for advancing Copper World well ahead of schedule.
  • Deleveraging efforts continued into the third quarter of 2024 with an additional $48.5 million of open market purchases of the company's senior unsecured notes in July and August.

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  • Scheduled to complete the final payment under the gold prepay liability in August 2024, which was the financing instrument used to fund the refurbishment of the New Britannia gold mill. The elimination of the gold prepay will further increase the company's exposure to higher gold production in Snow Lake.
  • Total liquidity substantially increased by 65% to $948.5 million at June 30, 2024 from $573.7 million at the end of 2023.

Continued Execution of Growth Initiatives to Further Enhance Copper and Gold Exposure

 Successfully ratified multi-year agreements with the unions representing members of Hudbay's workforce in Peru and Manitoba, with no disruption to operations, demonstrating the company's focus on working closely with its employees and community stakeholders to ensure aligned economic and social benefits.

 Stripping program for the next mining phase at Pampacancha is underway and is expected to lead to significantly higher copper and gold grades in the fourth quarter of 2024, which together with maintaining strong operating performance at Constancia is expected to continue to generate meaningful free cash flow in Peru.

 The New Britannia mill continued to exceed expectations, driving higher gold production in Manitoba. The mill achieved record throughput levels of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June and averaged 1,850 tonnes per day in the second quarter, exceeding its original design capacity of 1,500 tonnes per day and its 2024 budgeted capacity of 1,800 tonnes per day due to the successful implementation of process improvement initiatives and effective preventative maintenance measures.

 Post-acquisition plans to stabilize the Copper Mountain operations remain in progress with a focus on mining fleet ramp-up activities, accelerated stripping and increasing mill reliability. Higher mill availability of 94% and better-than-planned copper recoveries of 82% were achieved in the second quarter of 2024.

 The development of an access drift to the 1901 deposit in Snow Lake remains on track to reach mineralization in early 2025 and is intended to enable confirmation of the optimal mining method for the deposit and underground drilling to further evaluate the orebody and upgrade inferred gold resources to reserves.

 Continued to progress the 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World, with transformed balance sheet nearing targeted levels and remaining key state permits progressing on track and expected in 2024.

 Drill permitting for highly prospective Maria Reyna and Caballito properties near Constancia continues to advance through the multi-step regulatory process with the environmental impact assessment application approved for Maria Reyna in June and the Caballito application progressing through the review stage.

 Results from the winter 2024 exploration program in Snow Lake confirm two mineralized zones located 400 metres northwest of Lalor with an intersection of 9 metres grading 2.88% copper and 6.27 grams per tonne gold. Also identified follow-up targets for a summer 2024 drill program to test new geophysical anomalies, complete follow-up drilling at Lalor Northwest and complete regional drilling at the Snow Lake satellite properties.

 Continuing to advance Flin Flon tailings reprocessing opportunities through metallurgical test work and early economic evaluation to assess the possibility of producing critical minerals and precious metals while reducing the environmental footprint.

 Published 2023 annual sustainability report in June 2024, demonstrating meaningful progress towards achieving Hudbay's long-term sustainability goals and commitments with many 2023 activities focused on "our people, our communities and our planet".


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Summary of Second Quarter Results

Consolidated copper production of 28,578 tonnes in the second quarter of 2024 declined from the first quarter of 2024 but was in line with mine plan expectations. Consolidated gold production of 58,614 ounces in the second quarter declined from the strong levels achieved in the first quarter but was in line with mine plan expectations. Production was impacted by lower planned grades in Peru and Manitoba, a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown in Peru and the execution of planned stripping programs at Pampacancha and Copper Mountain to access higher grades.

In the second quarter of 2024, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, was $1.14, compared to $0.16 in the first quarter of 2024. This change was mainly the result of lower gold by-product credits from lower gold sales volumes as well as lower copper production. Consolidated sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, was $2.65 in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $1.32 in the prior quarter, due to the same reasons outlined above as well as higher sustaining capital expenditures in line with company guidance expectations.

During the second quarter of 2024, cash generated from operating activities of $138.5 million was relatively unchanged from the first quarter of 2024. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital of $122.0 million in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the first quarter. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was impacted by lower planned production levels, partially offset by higher realized metal prices and continued strong operational cost performance across the business. It was also impacted by lower copper sales volumes in Peru and lower zinc sales volumes in Manitoba due to timing of shipments. These cash flows benefited from effective working capital management as the company reduced stockpile while collecting on its receivables. Adjusted EBITDAi was $145.0 million in the second quarter compared to $214.2 million in the first quarter of 2024 and was impacted by the same factors affecting operating cash flow as noted above.

Net loss attributable to owners and loss per share attributable to owners in the second quarter of 2024 were $16.6 million and $0.05, respectively, compared to net earnings attributable to owners and earnings per share attributable to owners of $59.4 million and $0.17, respectively, in the first quarter 2024. Net loss attributable to owners of $16.6 million was meaningfully impacted by tax expense of $20.8 million despite having earnings before tax of only $0.4 million in the quarter. The elevated tax expense was due to mining taxes that are calculated based on taxable mining profits in each operating jurisdiction, the limited deductibility of certain expenses and foreign exchange fluctuations on deferred tax balances. Adjusted net earnings attributable to ownersi and adjusted net earnings per share attributable to ownersi in the second quarter of 2024 were $0.1 million and nil per share, respectively, after adjusting for a $10.7 million revaluation loss related to the gold prepayment liability and revaluation of the company's strategic gold and copper hedges and investments, an $8.8 million revaluation of share-based compensation due to a higher share price and a $2.1 million write-down of PP&E, among other items.

As at June 30, 2024, total liquidity was $948.5 million, including $483.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, $40.0 million in short-term investments as well as undrawn availability of $424.7 million under the company's revolving credit facilities. Net debti declined substantially by $362.4 million during the second quarter of 2024 to $631.8 million as part of the company's efforts to deleverage the balance sheet. This was driven by the free cash flow generation from the operations and the equity offering which contributed cash of $386.2 million, net of transaction and issuance costs. Some of these funds were utilized to repay all $90.0 million of debt outstanding on the senior secured credit facilities as at March 31, 2024 and to repurchase and retire approximately $34.1 million of the company's senior unsecured notes. As a result, Hudbay has made significant progress towards achieving the deleveraging targets outlined in the 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World.


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2024 No. 13

   

Consolidated Financial Condition ($000s)   Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024 Dec. 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments   523,767 284,385 249,794
Total long-term debt   1,155,575 1,278,587 1,287,536
Net debt1   631,808 994,202 1,037,742
Working capital2   423,088 200,850 135,913
Total assets   5,442,422 5,231,283 5,312,634
Equity3   2,482,545 2,107,532 2,096,811
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA1,4   0.8 1.3 1.6

1 Net debt and net debt to adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.

2 Working capital is determined as total current assets less total current liabilities as defined under IFRS and disclosed on the consolidated interim financial statements.

3 Equity attributable to owners of the company.

4 Net debt to adjusted EBITDA for the 12 month period.

Consolidated Financial Performance   Three Months Ended
    Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024 Jun. 30, 20233
Revenue $000s 425,520 524,989 312,166
Cost of sales $000s 347,893 373,035 289,273
Earnings (loss) before tax $000s 441 67,750 (30,731)
Net (loss) earnings $000s (20,377) 18,535 (14,932)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to owners $000s (16,583) 22,358 (14,932)
Basic earnings (loss) per share1 $/share (0.05) 0.06 (0.05)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share1,2 $/share 0.00 0.17 (0.07)
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital $ millions 122.0 147.5 55.9
Adjusted EBITDA2 $ millions 145.0 214.2 81.2
1 Attributable to owners of the company.
2 Adjusted earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section.
3 Following completion of the Copper Mountain acquisition on June 20, 2023, the company's financial performance has not been materially affected by Copper Mountain's operations with no revenues or corresponding cost of sales recorded during the 10-day stub period from the date of acquisition to the end of the second quarter of 2023.


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2024 No. 13

   

Consolidated Production and Cost Performance1  Three Months Ended
    Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024 June. 30, 2023
Contained metal in concentrate and doré produced2      
Copper tonnes 28,578 34,749 21,715
Gold ounces 58,614 90,392 48,996
Silver ounces 738,707 947,917 612,310
Zinc tonnes 8,087 8,798 8,758
Molybdenum tonnes 369 397 414
Payable metal sold        
Copper tonnes 25,799 33,608 23,078
Gold3 ounces 61,295 108,081 47,533
Silver3 ounces 667,036 1,068,848 805,448
Zinc tonnes 5,133 6,119 8,641
Molybdenum tonnes 347 415 314
Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced4      
Cash cost $/lb 1.14 0.16 1.60
Sustaining cash cost $/lb 2.65 1.03 2.73
All-in sustaining cash cost $/lb 3.07 1.32 2.98
1 Includes 100% of Copper Mountain mine production. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, the production for the three months ended June 30, 2023 represents the 10-day stub period following the acquisition through to the end of the second quarter of 2023.
2 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.
3 Includes total payable gold and silver in concentrate and in doré sold.
4 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.

Production Guidance Reaffirmed and Cash Cost Guidance Improved

Hudbay has reaffirmed its full year 2024 consolidated production guidance for all metals, including 137,000 to 176,000 tonnes of copper and 263,000 to 319,000 ounces of gold as the company anticipates stronger production in the second half of 2024 in accordance with the mine production profile. The company expects 2024 consolidated copper production to be below the midpoint of the guidance range, while 2024 consolidated gold production is expected to be above the midpoint of the guidance range. This is a result of a combination of lower-than-expected grades and timing impacts from heavy rains in Peru, as well as the ongoing ramp-up of stabilization efforts at Copper Mountain, offset by the continued strong operational performance in Manitoba driven by New Britannia performance and grades exceeding the company's expectations.

The company is improving its 2024 annual consolidated cash cost guidance range to $0.90 to $1.10 per pound from the original guidance range of $1.05 to $1.25 per pound, as a result of meaningful exposure to gold by-product credits and continued strong cost control. Hudbay has reaffirmed all other 2024 guidance metrics.


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2024 No. 13

   

Peru Operations Review

Peru Operations Three Months Ended
    Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024 Jun. 30, 2023
Constancia ore mined1 tonnes 5,277,654 2,559,547 3,647,399
Copper % 0.29 0.31 0.31
Gold g/tonne 0.03 0.04 0.04
Silver g/tonne 2.50 2.79 2.49
Molybdenum % 0.01 0.01 0.01
Pampacancha ore mined1 tonnes 1,288,789 2,214,354 2,408,495
Copper % 0.41 0.56 0.36
Gold g/tonne 0.20 0.32 0.34
Silver g/tonne 3.83 4.64 2.81
Molybdenum % 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total ore mined tonnes 6,566,443 4,773,901 6,055,894
Strip ratio4   1.74 1.95 1.74
Ore milled tonnes 7,718,962 8,077,962 7,223,048
Copper % 0.30 0.36 0.31
Gold g/tonne 0.07 0.15 0.09
Silver g/tonne 2.85 3.48 2.78
Molybdenum % 0.01 0.01 0.01
Copper recovery % 83.1 84.9 80.0
Gold recovery % 61.4 73.4 61.1
Silver recovery % 63.9 70.7 65.1
Molybdenum recovery % 46.3 43.2 40.5
Contained metal in concentrate      
Copper tonnes 19,217 24,576 17,682
Gold ounces 10,672 29,144 12,998
Silver ounces 450,833 639,718 419,642
Molybdenum tonnes 369 397 414
Payable metal sold      
Copper tonnes 16,806 23,754 21,207
Gold ounces 13,433 42,677 14,524
Silver ounces 400,302 753,707 671,532
Molybdenum tonnes 347 415 314
Combined unit operating cost2,3 $/tonne 12.68 10.92 14.07
  Cash cost3 $/lb 1.78 0.43 2.14
Sustaining cash cost3 $/lb 2.61 1.06 3.06
1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.
2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.
3 Combined unit costs, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.
4 Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Peru operations produced 19,217 tonnes of copper, 10,672 ounces of gold, 450,833 ounces of silver and 369 tonnes of molybdenum. Production was lower than the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to planned lower grades as the company executes a stripping program at Pampacancha to advance to the next mining phase, as further discussed below, in addition to a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown in the second quarter. The company is on track to achieve its 2024 production guidance for all metals in Peru.


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Total ore mined in the second quarter of 2024 increased by 38% compared to the first quarter and was in line with the mine plan. Ore mined from Pampacancha during the second quarter decreased to 1.3 million tonnes compared with 2.2 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2024 as a result of higher capitalized stripping activities. Mining efforts at Pampacancha are focused on continuing the stripping program to advance to the next mining phase and the company is on track to resume mining in higher copper and gold grade areas later in the year.

The Peru operations continue to benefit from strong mill throughput, averaging approximately 87,000 tonnes processed per day year-to-date. Ore milled during the second quarter of 2024 was 4% lower than the first quarter due to the scheduled semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown. Ore milled included supplemental ore feed from stockpiles during the quarter as the team advances pit stripping activities. Milled copper and gold grades of 0.30% and 0.07 grams per tonne, respectively, decreased in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter due to lower amounts of high-grade copper and gold from Pampacancha, in addition to lower grades from the processing of stockpiled ore. Recoveries of copper and gold during the second quarter of 2024 were 83% and 61%, respectively, and were in line with metallurgical models.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costsi in the second quarter were $12.68 per tonne, 16% higher than the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher milling costs and lower throughput associated with the planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown.

Payable copper metal sold in the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the first quarter due to lower copper production and a 10,000 wet metric tonne copper concentrate shipment that remained unsold at the end of the second quarter and was recognized as revenue early in the third quarter of 2024.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 was $1.78, an increase from the $0.43 achieved in the first quarter of 2024 due to lower planned copper production, higher milling costs and lower by-product credits, partly offset by lower treatment and refining charges. Full year cash costs are expected to be within the 2024 guidance range.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, was $2.61 for the second quarter, higher than the first quarter of 2024 of $1.06, primarily due to the same factors affecting cash cost.

During the quarter, the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines approved a regulatory change, Supreme Decree 011-2024-EM, to allow mining companies in Peru to increase throughput by up to 10% above permitted levels. Previously, the regulation only allowed for an increase of up to 5%. As such, the company is evaluating the potential to increase future production at Constancia.


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2024 No. 13

   

Manitoba Operations Review

Manitoba Operations   Three Months Ended 
    Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024 Jun. 30, 2023
Lalor        
Ore mined tonnes 385,478 407,708 413,255
Gold g/tonne 3.75 4.84 4.07
Copper % 0.69 0.84 0.81
Zinc % 2.76 2.92 3.14
Silver g/tonne 22.29 23.44 23.27
New Britannia        
Ore milled tonnes 167,899 170,409 141,905
Gold g/tonne 5.31 7.03 5.82
Copper % 0.94 1.13 0.77
Zinc % 0.92 0.82 0.85
Silver g/tonne 24.42 21.60 25.79
Gold recovery1 % 90.0 88.6 88.6
Copper recovery % 94.4 96.2 91.2
Silver recovery1 % 83.1 82.0 79.6
Stall Concentrator      
Ore milled tonnes 229,527 219,358 238,633
Gold g/tonne 3.02 3.07 3.12
Copper % 0.59 0.64 0.85
Zinc % 4.05 4.54 4.47
Silver g/tonne 21.74 24.46 22.15
Gold recovery % 65.5 68.0 59.9
Copper recovery % 85.4 91.7 88.5
Zinc recovery % 87.1 88.4 82.2
Silver recovery % 54.2 59.8 60.3
Total contained metal in concentrate and doré1    
Gold ounces 43,488 56,831 35,253
Copper tonnes 2,642 3,149 2,794
Zinc tonnes 8,087 8,798 8,758
Silver ounces 210,647 219,823 180,750
Total payable metal sold      
Gold ounces 42,763 62,003 33,009
Copper tonnes 2,429 2,921 1,871
Zinc tonnes 5,133 6,119 8,641
Silver ounces 197,486 231,841 133,916
Combined unit operating cost2,3 C$/tonne 225 235 220
Gold cash cost $/oz 771 736 1,097
Gold sustaining cash cost3 $/oz 1,163 950 1,521

1 Gold and silver recovery includes total recovery from concentrate and doré.

2 Combined unit cost, cash cost, sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, gold cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of ore milled.



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2024 No. 13

   

The Manitoba operations produced 43,488 ounces of gold, 2,642 tonnes of copper, 8,087 tonnes of zinc and 210,647 ounces of silver during the second quarter of 2024. Compared to the exceptional results achieved in the first quarter of 2024, production decreased primarily due to a planned lower grade mining sequence in the quarter. The Snow Lake operations in Manitoba maintained steady production results despite overcoming challenges in the second quarter of 2024, including forest fires and temporary production interruptions at the Lalor mine, partially offset by stronger than budgeted throughput at New Britannia. The Manitoba team's resilience and dedication ensured that the operations continued to function effectively and efficiently while achieving quarterly production targets. The company is on track to achieve its 2024 production guidance for all metals in Manitoba.

Total ore mined in Manitoba in the second quarter of 2024 was 5% lower than the first quarter. Gold, copper, zinc and silver grades mined at Lalor during the second quarter were 23%, 18%, 5% and 5% lower, respectively, compared with the first quarter of 2024. These changes reflect temporary Lalor mine production disruptions and the completion of a planned lower grade mining sequence in the quarter. During the quarter, the Lalor mine encountered issues with the production hoist gearbox and electrical faults on the hoist drives, causing a ten-day stoppage in hoisting ore. The maintenance teams collaborated closely with original equipment manufacturers to resolve these issues quickly. During the hoisting outage, the operations team focused on value-added activities, including underground ore buildup close to the shaft, waste filling, increased maintenance, building longhole inventory, and trucking ore to surface. Additionally, the team implemented stope design modifications that yielded positive results by improving mucking efficiency throughout the lifecycle of the stopes.

The New Britannia mill consistently operated above nameplate capacity, averaging approximately 1,850 tonnes per day in the second quarter of 2024 and achieving a new monthly record of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June. Ongoing efforts to increase throughput are aligned with the company's long-term objectives to maximize gold production by directing more gold ore from Lalor to the New Britannia mill for higher gold recoveries. Recoveries of gold, copper and silver in the second quarter of 2024 were 90%, 94% and 83%, respectively.

The Stall mill processed 5% more ore in the second quarter of 2024 than the first quarter. Recoveries of gold, copper and silver in the second quarter of 2024 were slightly lower than the first quarter primarily due to lower grades.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costsi in the second quarter of 2024 were C$225 per tonne, a 5% decrease compared to the first quarter. This decrease was a result of higher throughput and lower mining, milling and G&A costs compared to the first quarter.

Payable zinc metal sold was lower than prior periods as there was a 10,000 wet metric tonne zinc concentrate shipment that remained unsold at the end of the second quarter and will be recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2024.

Cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 was $771 per ounce, a 5% increase compared to the first quarter primarily due to lower gold production. Full year gold cash cost is expected to remain within the 2024 guidance range.

Sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 was $1,163, an increase of 22% compared to the first quarter due to lower gold production and higher sustaining capital costs during the quarter.

Hudbay's Manitoba operation also progressed its sustainability initiatives by reducing propane and diesel consumption in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. In addition, at Lalor, an initiative to capture and recycle natural groundwater and use it as process water to reduce the freshwater intake into the mine has proven to be effective.


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2024 No. 13

   

British Columbia Operations Review

British Columbia Operations   Three Months Ended5
    Jun. 30, 2024 Mar. 31, 2024
Ore mined1 tonnes 2,164,722 3,722,496
Strip ratio2   7.61 4.10
Ore milled tonnes 3,232,427 3,180,149
Copper % 0.25 0.27
Gold g/tonne 0.07 0.07
Silver g/tonne 1.01 1.19
Copper recovery % 82.3 83.4
Gold recovery % 57.2 61.8
Silver recovery % 73.9 72.4
Total contained metal in concentrate2    
Copper tonnes 6,719 7,024
Gold ounces 4,454 4,417
Silver ounces 77,227 88,376
Total payable metal sold    
Copper tonnes 6,564 6,933
Gold ounces 5,099 3,401
Silver ounces 69,248 83,300
Combined unit operating cost3,4 C$/tonne 19.65 23.67
Cash cost4 $/lb 2.67 3.49
Sustaining cash cost4 $/lb 5.56 4.85

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

2 Strip ratio is calculated as waste mined divided by ore mined.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

4 Combined unit operating cost, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.

5 Copper Mountain mine results are stated at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine.

During the second quarter of 2024, the British Columbia operations produced 6,719 tonnes of copper, 4,454 ounces of gold and 77,227 ounces of silver. Production of copper was slightly lower than the first quarter of 2024 primarily as a result of lower head grades from the use of stockpiled ore to feed the mill while mining activities are focused on executing the planned stripping program. Gold production was consistent with the first quarter of 2024. The company has reaffirmed its 2024 production guidance ranges for all metals in British Columbia.

Hudbay has been focused on advancing operational stabilization plans, including opening up the mine by adding additional mining faces, adding to the mining fleet, optimizing the ore feed to the plant and implementing plant improvement initiatives that mirror Hudbay's successful processes at Constancia. While the benefits of these stabilization plans are not expected to be fully realized until 2025, the mine has successfully increased the total tonnes moved and has seen stronger mill performance as demonstrated by higher mill availability of 94% and above-target copper recoveries of 82% in the second quarter of 2024. As a result, year-to-date mill performance has resulted in the highest mill availability and highest copper recoveries in the last decade.

Total ore mined at Copper Mountain in the second quarter of 2024 was 2.2 million tonnes, a decrease compared to the first quarter of 2024. As planned, ore stockpiles were utilized as ore feed to the mill while the mine operation team increased waste stripping activities. Total material moved continued to ramp up in the quarter as a result of effective usage of the mining fleet as part of the fleet production ramp up plan to execute the accelerated stripping program to access higher head grades. This plan entails remobilization of the existing mining truck fleet and the deployment of an additional shovel, drill and associated equipment. Earlier this year, the company ordered five new haul trucks to execute additional stripping activities over the next three years at a lower cost than the contractor mining approach that was contemplated in the technical report. Three of the five new haul trucks and the additional shovel and drill were put in production in June, and all five haul trucks were in operation by August. As a result, total material moved is expected to continue to increase quarter-over-quarter as per the mine plan. 


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The mill processed 3.2 million tonnes of ore during the second quarter of 2024, a 2% increase over the first quarter, benefiting from stabilization and reliability initiatives within the mill processing circuit. The average mill availability during the second quarter of 2024 increased to 94% from 90% in the first quarter, while maintaining a stable throughput rate. Mill throughput in the second quarter of 2024 was limited by reduced reliability of the secondary crushing circuit, caused primarily by unplanned maintenance events and elevated clay material in the mine feed. During the quarter, a number of initiatives were advanced to address these issues and other identified constraints and improve throughput to targeted levels, with the benefits expected to be realized in the second half of 2024. Initiatives that began earlier in the year are progressing on target, including reprogramming the mill expert system, installation of advanced semi-autogenous grinding control instrumentation, redesign of the SAG liner package and updated operational procedures intended to remove magnetite from the pebble stream.

Milled copper grades during the second quarter of 2024 were 7% lower than the first quarter as the company continued to draw on stockpiled ore. Copper recoveries were slightly lower than the first quarter of 2024, but in line with expectations despite lower grades as the operations improved the regrind circuit constraint and implemented the flotation operational strategy improvements, including reagent selection and dose modification.

The benefits of the operational stabilization improvements are expected to continue to be realized throughout 2024. The company is also accelerating engineering studies to debottleneck and increase the nominal plant capacity to 50,000 tonnes per day earlier than was contemplated in the technical report.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costsi in the second quarter of 2024 were C$19.65 per tonne milled, 17% lower than the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to lower mining costs as there were high ore rehandling costs in the first quarter of 2024. Combined unit operating costs are expected to decrease over time as the company continues to implement its stabilization and optimization initiatives at Copper Mountain. As the hiring and training of additional haul truck drivers continues, the company expects to have a fully trained complement of truck drivers in August to support the larger mining fleet, which is expected to increase material moved and reduce unit operating costs.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 was $2.67. Cash costs were lower than the first quarter of 2024 by 23% for the same reason as mentioned above regarding the unit cost variance. Full year cash costs are expected to be within the 2024 guidance range.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, in the second quarter of 2024 was $5.56, 15% higher than the first quarter mainly as a result of planned higher capitalized stripping costs to unlock the mine potential according to the company's stabilization plan.


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2024 No. 13

   

Enhanced Balance Sheet through Successful Equity Offering and Accelerated Debt Reduction

The company took several prudent measures in the second quarter of 2024 to further improve its balance sheet position, including more than $150 million of combined debt repayments and gold prepayment liability reductions:

 Completed successful $402.5 million equity offering - On May 24, 2024, Hudbay closed a public offering of common shares for gross proceeds of $402.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of $386.2 million after transaction costs.

 Fully repaid $90.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facilities - The company fully repaid $90 million of debt outstanding under its revolving credit facilities during the quarter with no remaining amounts drawn (other than letters of credit).

 Repurchased and retired $34.1 million of senior unsecured notes - The company made open market purchases of $11.6 million of the 2026 senior unsecured notes and $22.5 million of the 2029 senior unsecured notes during the quarter.

 Delivered $24.0 million under gold forward sale and prepay agreement - The company completed three additional months of gold deliveries during the quarter and is scheduled to fully repay the gold prepay facility by the end of August 2024, which was used to fund the refurbishment of the New Britannia gold mill.

As a result of these deleveraging efforts and continued cash flow generation, Hudbay has substantially reduced net debti to $631.8 million at June 30, 2024, from $1,037.7 million at the end of 2023. The net debt reduction, together with higher levels of adjusted EBITDAi over the last twelve months, has significantly improved the company's net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratioi to 0.8x compared to 1.6x at the end of 2023. 

Subsequent to the quarter, deleveraging efforts continued in July and August with an additional $48.5 million of open market purchases of the senior unsecured notes, at a discount.

The improved balance sheet flexibility and accelerated debt reduction significantly advances the company's progress as part of its 3-P plan for sanctioning Copper World, and results in the successful achievement of the targeted 1.2x net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio well ahead of schedule.

Disciplined Capital Allocation Driving Increased Copper and Gold Exposure

Hudbay continued to deliver positive free cash flow generation this quarter with strong gold production in Manitoba and strong cost control across the operations, while advancing planned stripping activities in Peru and British Columbia to drive higher copper and gold production levels in the second half of 2024. The company also continues to evaluate areas to further improve mill performance across the business as part of its continuous improvement efforts.

In addition to enhancing balance sheet flexibility through debt repayments as mentioned above, the net proceeds of the equity offering are intended to fund near-term growth initiatives, including acceleration of mine pre-stripping activities and mill optimization initiatives at Copper Mountain, and to evaluate mill throughput enhancement opportunities at Constancia and New Britannia.

Copper Mountain Stabilization Efforts to Drive Higher Copper Production

The key elements of Hudbay's stabilization plans for Copper Mountain include executing a campaign of accelerated stripping to access higher grades and implementing several plant improvement initiatives to increase mill throughput and recoveries.

Earlier this year, the company commenced a three-year accelerated stripping program to mitigate the substantially reduced stripping that occurred over the four years prior to Hudbay's acquisition. The company has successfully remobilized all 28 haul trucks and added five additional haul trucks this year to execute the accelerated stripping campaign at a lower cost and avoid contractor mining costs. The accelerated stripping program is expected to improve operating efficiencies and lower unit operating costs.


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Hudbay's mine plan as disclosed in the December 2023 technical report for Copper Mountain assumes a mill ramp up to its nominal capacity of 45,000 tonnes per day in 2025 and an expansion to the permitted capacity of 50,000 tonnes per day in 2027. Mill initiatives are progressing as planned for 2024, including reprogramming the mill expert system, installing advanced grinding control instrumentation, flotation operational strategy improvements and improved maintenance practices. In the second half of 2024, the company is also accelerating various engineering studies to increase mill throughput to 50,000 tonnes per day earlier than was originally contemplated in the technical report.

Hudbay has exceeded the targeted $10 million in annualized corporate synergies and is on track to realize the three-year annual operating efficiencies target.

New Britannia Mill Performance Exceeding Expectations to Drive Higher Gold Production

Hudbay completed the brownfield investment in New Britannia in 2021 and refurbished the mill to a nominal capacity of 1,500 tonnes per day. This provided additional processing capacity to the Snow Lake operations and allowed the company to achieve higher gold recoveries of approximately 90% as Lalor transitioned to the higher gold and copper areas of the mine plan. The New Britannia mill has been consistently exceeding performance expectations, achieving 1,650 tonnes per day in 2023, more than 1,850 tonnes per day in the first half of 2024, and a new monthly record of nearly 2,100 tonnes per day in June 2024.

The final payment for the New Britannia gold prepay financing in August 2024 further enhances the company's exposure to higher gold production in Snow Lake. With approximately two million ounces of contained gold in current mineral reserve estimates and another 1.4 million ounces of contained gold in inferred mineral resources, the New Britannia investment has unlocked significant value in Snow Lake. This could be further enhanced by regional exploration upside and the current strong gold price environment.

In the first quarter of 2024, the company received a permit approval to increase the production rate at New Britannia to 2,500 tonnes per day, which will provide the opportunity to process more Lalor ore at the New Britannia mill and create additional processing capacity for potential new regional discoveries in Snow Lake.

Peru Investment Programs to Drive Higher Copper and Gold Production

The company is well-advanced in executing a stripping program for the next mining phase at the Pampacancha pit. This stripping program is expected to continue until September and is intended to unlock higher copper and gold grades at the Peru operations in the fourth quarter of 2024.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Peruvian government approved regulatory changes to allow mining companies to increase their annual mill throughput levels up to 10% above permitted levels. Hudbay is evaluating the potential to increase planned production levels at Constancia, as early as 2026, which could partially offset the grade declines after the completion of mining at Pampacancha in late 2025.


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2024 No. 13

   

Advancing Permitting at Copper World

The first key state permit required for Copper World, the Mined Land Reclamation Plan, was initially approved by the Arizona State Mine Inspector in October 2021 and was subsequently amended and approved to reflect a larger private land project footprint. This approval was challenged in state court, but the challenge was dismissed in May 2023. In late 2022, Hudbay submitted the applications for an Aquifer Protection Permit and an Air Quality Permit to the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. The public comment period for the Aquifer Protection Permit was completed in the second quarter while the public comment period for the Air Quality Permit commenced in July. Hudbay continues to expect to receive these two outstanding state permits in the second half of 2024.

Copper World is one of the highest-grade open pit copper projects in the Americasiii with proven and probable mineral reserves of 385 million tonnes at 0.54% copper. Copper World Phase I contemplates average annual copper production of 85,000 tonnes over a 20-year mine life, at average cash costs and sustaining cash costs of $1.47 and $1.81 per pound of copper, respectively. In addition, there remains approximately 60% of the total copper contained in measured and indicated mineral resources (exclusive of mineral reserves), providing significant potential for a Phase II expansion and mine life extension. The inferred mineral resource estimates are at a comparable copper grade and also provide significant upside potential. Copper World is expected to provide meaningful copper to support the U.S. domestic supply chain.

Exploration Update

Manitoba Exploration

Lalor Northwest Follow-up Drilling Confirms Two Mineralized Zones

Hudbay's 2024 winter drill program included follow-up drilling of a geophysical anomaly located northwest of Lalor, which was initially drilled in 2023. Recent positive assay results at Lalor Northwest confirm the discovery of two mineralized zones located within 400 metres of the existing Lalor underground infrastructure, as shown in Figure 1.

In 2023, hole CH2302 intersected two mineralized zones, including 4.8 metres at 2.97% copper, 2.92 grams per tonne gold and 80.3 grams per tonne of silver. Earlier in 2024, hole CH2406 intersected the same two mineralized zones, including 9.0 metres of 2.88% copper, 6.27 grams per tonne of gold and 88.9 grams per tonne of silver. See "Qualified Person and NI 43-101".

These promising results justified additional follow-up drilling in the summer of 2024 with two drill rigs currently turning at Lalor Northwest. Drilling results are expected to be received by the end of the year and will be used to determine the potential size of Lalor Northwest and the potential for future underground drift development from Lalor for further definition drilling. Lalor Northwest has the potential to add near-term production growth at Lalor, extend mine life and create additional value from the Snow Lake operations.

Snow Lake 2024 Regional Geophysics Program Identifies Prospective Targets; Summer Drill Program Initiated

During the first half of 2024, Hudbay conducted the company's largest geophysics program in its history in Snow Lake. This program resulted in the identification of a number of anomalies and prospective targets across the Snow Lake tenements which are currently being tested near the former Reed and Anderson mines and in the vicinity of the Bur and Rail deposits that were acquired as part of the Rockcliff transaction. Hudbay intends to continue similar size geophysical programs and mapping of the company's consolidated land package in the region in 2025.


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The 2024 geophysical program included surface electromagnetic (EM) surveys covering a 25 square kilometre area, as highlighted in Figure 2, including the recently acquired Cook Lake claims that had been previously untested by modern deep geophysics, which was the discovery method for the Lalor deposit. This surface EM survey used cutting-edge techniques that enabled the team to detect deep targets at depths of over 1,000 metres below surface. The new EM methodology is unique to Hudbay and will lead to advanced understanding of the mineralization at depths previously undetectable.

In addition, one very strong deep anomaly located at Cook Lake North, approximately six kilometres from Lalor, was identified through borehole EM surveys. 2024 drilling intersected multiple horizons of non-economic mineralization but a deeper and stronger conductor will be tested in the coming weeks by extending the drill hole at depth as part of the summer-fall 2024 exploration program.

Hudbay continues to execute its 2024 drilling program with the goal of extending known mineralization near the Lalor deposit to further extend mine life as well as to find a new anchor deposit within trucking distance of the Snow Lake processing infrastructure. The 2024 summer drill program is well underway, and the team currently has six drill rigs turning in Snow Lake, including two drills at Lalor Northwest as mentioned above. The company expects to ramp up to eight drill rigs by the end of August to test new geophysical targets and complete follow-up drilling at potential regional satellite deposits. Results from the summer drill program are expected in late 2024.

Advancing Access to the 1901 Deposit

In the first quarter of 2024, Hudbay commenced the development of a smaller profile drift from the existing Lalor ramp towards the 1901 deposit. The 1901 development drift is expected to reach the mineralization in early 2025, following which the company plans to conduct definition drilling intended to confirm the optimal mining method, evaluate the orebody geometry and continuity, and convert inferred mineral resources in the gold lenses to mineral reserves. Pending positive results from the drilling programs, the plan is to initiate a haulage drift and other related mining infrastructure in 2025 and 2026 in anticipation of full production from the 1901 deposit in 2027.

Continuing to Advance Studies for Flin Flon Tailings Reprocessing

Hudbay continues to advance studies to evaluate the opportunity to reprocess Flin Flon tailings where more than 100 million tonnes of tailings have been deposited for over 90 years from the mill and the zinc plant. The studies are evaluating the potential to re-purpose the existing Flin Flon concentrator, which is currently on care and maintenance, with flow sheet modifications to reprocess tailings to recover critical minerals and precious metals while creating environmental and social benefits for the region.

The company continues to advance metallurgical test work, and during the second quarter of 2024, it received results from the initial confirmatory drill program in the section of the tailings facility that was utilized by the zinc plant. The results confirmed the grades of precious metals and critical minerals previously estimated from historical zinc plant records. An early economic study to evaluate the opportunity to reprocess initially the portion where the zinc plant tailings were deposited has shown promising results that warrant further engineering work in the second half of 2024. A similar study is planned with respect to the mill tailings.

Peru Exploration

Hudbay controls a large, contiguous block of mineral rights with the potential to host mineral deposits in close proximity to the Constancia processing facility, including the past producing Caballito property and the highly prospective Maria Reyna property. The company commenced early exploration activities at Maria Reyna and Caballito after completing a surface rights exploration agreement with the community of Uchucarcco in August 2022. As part of the drill permitting process, environmental impact assessment applications were submitted for the Maria Reyna property in November 2023 and for the Caballito property in April 2024. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) for Maria Reyna was approved by the government in June 2024 and the Caballito application continues to make progress through the permitting process. This represents one of several steps in the drill permitting process, which is expected to take approximately 12 months to complete after the EIAs are approved.


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2024 No. 13

   

New Concentrate Contracts with Attractive Terms

In light of the extremely tight copper concentrate market that currently exists, Hudbay has strategically taken steps to preserve uncommitted copper concentrate units. This has allowed the company to enter into several new contracts covering approximately 20% to 25% of its estimated Constancia concentrate sales over the next four years with favourable treatment and refining charges ("TC/RC"), including contracts with fixed TC/RCs that are negative in certain years and other contracts that have TC/RC priced at significant discounts of 45% to 65% to market benchmark terms.

Collective Bargaining Agreements Ratified in Manitoba and Peru

In June, new three-and-a-half year collective bargaining agreements were ratified by the members of all five unions at Hudbay's Manitoba operations, effective July 1, 2024. In July, a new three-year agreement was signed with the union at Hudbay's Peru operations, effective November 10, 2023. The ratification of these agreements is a significant achievement and demonstrates Hudbay's focus on working closely with its employees and community stakeholders to ensure aligned economic and social benefits.

Dividend Declared

A semi-annual dividend of C$0.01 per share was declared on August 12, 2024. The dividend will be paid out on September 20, 2024 to shareholders of record as of close of business on September 3, 2024.

Website Links

Hudbay:

www.hudbayminerals.com

Management's Discussion and Analysis:

https://www.hudbayminerals.com/MDA824

Financial Statements:

https://www.hudbayminerals.com/FS824

Conference Call and Webcast

Date:                Tuesday, August 13, 2024
Time:                11:00 a.m. ET
Webcast:          www.hudbay.com
Dial in:              1-844-763-8274 or 647-484-8814


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2024 No. 13

   

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this news release related to the company's material mineral projects has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, Senior Vice President, Exploration and Technical Services. Mr. Tavchandjian is a qualified person pursuant to National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").

For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material mineral properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for the company's material properties as filed by Hudbay on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Supplemental Information for Lalor Northwest Drill Holes

Hole ID

From (m)

To (m)

Interval (m)

Estimated True
Width (m)

Cu (%)

Au (g/t)

Zn (%)

Ag (g/t)

CH2406 Upper

1,116.0

1,125.0

9.0

9.0

2.88

6.27

0.40

88.9

CH2406 Lower

1,165.4

1,168.4

3.0

3.0

1.10

0.75

0.01

4.8

Notes:

1. True widths are estimated based on drill angle and intercept geometry of mineralization.

2. All copper, gold, zinc and silver values are uncut.

3. No SG data so assay results are length weighted.

4. Drill holes CH2401, CH2402, CH2403, CH2404 and CH2405 did not intersect mineralization.

Hole ID Easting Northing Elevation Depth Azimuth Dip
CH2401 426,527 6,081,767 304 1,217 320 (77)
CH2402 426,458 6,081,914 302 1,259 350 (78)
CH2403 426,458 6,081,914 302 1,286 335 (79)
CH2404 426,577 6,081,893 304 1,376 355 (81)
CH2405 426,458 6,081,914 302 629 20 (79)
CH2406 426,458 6,081,914 302 1,340 10 (78)

For further information regarding hole CH2302, please refer to the company's news release dated July 27, 2023.


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2024 No. 13

   

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to owners, adjusted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, combined unit costs and ratios based on these measures are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating gross profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Management believes adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to owners and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners provides an alternate measure of the company's performance for the current period and gives insight into its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the company's underlying performance. Hudbay provides adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze the company's results and to provide additional information about its ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess its capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the company to assess its financial position. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is shown because it is a performance measure used by the company to assess its financial leverage and debt capacity. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced are shown because the company believes they help investors and management assess the performance of its operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the company. Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced are shown because the company believes they help investors and management assess the performance of its Manitoba operations. Combined unit cost is shown because Hudbay believes it helps investors and management assess the company's cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.

The following tables provide detailed reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures.


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2024 No. 13

   

Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Owners Reconciliation

    Three Months Ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net earnings for the period   (20.4 )   18.5     (14.9 )
Tax expense   20.8     49.3     (15.8 )
Earnings before tax   0.4     67.8     (30.7 )
Adjusting items:                  
Mark-to-market adjustments 1   19.5     12.8     0.6  
Foreign exchange loss   2.1     4.8     1.4  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision2   (2.7 )   (5.3 )   (4.7 )
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and accretion   -     4.0     -  
Inventory adjustments   -     -     0.9  
Acquisition related costs   -     -     6.8  
Reduction of obligation to renounce flow-through expenditures   (0.3 )   (0.7 )   -  
Restructuring charges   0.3     0.9     -  
Loss on disposal of investments   -     -        
Write-down/loss on disposal of PP&E   2.1     9.0     0.3  
Adjusted earnings before income taxes   21.4     93.3     (25.4 )
Tax expense   (20.8 )   (49.3 )   15.8  
Tax impact on adjusting items   (2.4 )   13.6     (8.7 )
Adjusted net earnings   (1.8 )   57.6     (18.3 )
Adjusted net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest:                  
Net loss for the period   3.8     3.8     -  
Adjusting items, including tax impact   (1.9 )   (2.0 )   -  
Adjusted net earnings - attributable to owners   0.1     59.4     (18.3 )
Adjusted net earnings ($/share) - attributable to owners   0.00     0.17     (0.07 )
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)   368.3     350.8     272.2  

1 Includes changes in fair value of the gold prepayment liability, Canadian junior mining investments, other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through net earnings or loss and share-based compensation expenses.                           

2 Changes from movements to environmental reclamation provisions are primarily related to the Flin Flon operations, which were fully depreciated as of June 30, 2022, as well as other Manitoba non-operating sites.                           


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

    Three Months Ended  
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net (loss) earnings for the period   (20.4 )   18.5     (14.9 )
Add back:                  
Tax expense (recovery)   20.8     49.3     (15.8 )
Net finance expense   44.3     44.0     30.5  
Other expenses   11.2     16.3     13.9  
Depreciation and amortization   97.6     109.3     88.7  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (11.5 )   (23.2 )   (18.1 )
Adjusting items (pre-tax):                  
Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   (2.7 )   (5.3 )   (4.7 )
Inventory adjustments   -     -     0.9  
Option agreement proceeds   -     (0.4 )   -  
Realized loss on non-QP hedges   (2.6 )   -     -  
Share-based compensation expenses 1   8.3     5.7     0.7  
Adjusted EBITDA   145.0     214.2     81.2  

1 Share-based compensation expenses reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Net Debt Reconciliation

(in $ thousands)      
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023  
Total long-term debt   1,155,575     1,278,587     1,287,536  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (483,767 )   (284,385 )   (249,794 )
Less: Short-term investments   (40,000 )   -     -  
Net debt   631,808     994,202     1,037,742  
(in $ millions, except net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio)                  
Net debt   631.8     994.2     1,037.7  
Adjusted EBITDA (12-month period)   824.3     760.5     647.8  
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA   0.8     1.3     1.6  

Trailing Adjusted EBITDA   Three Months Ended
 
(in $ millions)   Jun. 30,
2024
    Mar. 31,
2024
    Dec. 31,
2023
    Sept. 30,
2023
    Jun. 30,
2023
    Mar. 31,
2023
 
Net earnings (loss) for the period   (20.4 )   18.5     33.5     45.5     (14.9 )   5.4  
Add back:                                    
  Tax expense (recovery)   20.8     49.3     47.5     38.7     (15.8 )   12.0  
  Net finance expense   44.3     44.0     48.9     30.9     30.5     35.0  
  Other expenses   11.2     16.3     10.6     8.9     13.9     5.0  
  Depreciation and amortization   97.6     109.3     121.9     113.8     88.7     67.4  
  Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (11.5 )   (23.2 )   (26.5 )   (16.8 )   (18.1 )   (15.9 )
Adjusting items (pre-tax):                                    
  Re-evaluation adjustment - environmental provision   (2.7 )   (5.3 )   34.0     (32.4 )   (4.7 )   (8.2 )
  Inventory adjustments   -     -     1.4     -     0.9     -  
  Realized loss on non-QP hedges   (2.6 )   -     -     -     -     -  
  Post-employment plan curtailment   -     (0.4 )   -     -     -     -  
  Share-based compensation expenses2   8.3     5.7     3.1     2.1     0.7     1.2  
Adjusted EBITDA   145.0     214.2     274.4     190.7     81.2     101.9  
LTM1,3   824.3     760.5     647.8                    

1 LTM (last twelve months) as of June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

2 Share-based compensation expense reflected in cost of sales and administrative expenses.

3 Annual consolidated results may not be calculated based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

Copper Cash Cost Reconciliation

Consolidated   Three Months Ended  
Net pounds of copper produced1                  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Peru   42,366     54,181     38,982  
British Columbia2   14,813     15,485     -  
Manitoba   5,825     6,942     6,160  
Net pounds of copper produced   63,004     76,608     45,142  

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

2 The net pounds of copper produced for British Columbia are only included from the date of acquisition of June 20, 2023. There are no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Consolidated   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   93,049     1.47     102,133     1.33     73,335     1.62  
Milling   88,065     1.40     83,474     1.09     69,869     1.55  
G&A   35,240     0.56     38,335     0.50     20,975     0.47  
Onsite costs   216,354     3.43     223,942     2.92     164,179     3.64  
Treatment & refining   22,562     0.36     27,664     0.36     26,670     0.59  
Freight & other   21,728     0.34     27,062     0.36     17,766     0.39  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   260,644     4.13     278,668     3.64     208,615     4.62  
By-product credits   (188,671 )   (2.99 )   (266,686 )   (3.48 )   (136,417 )   (3.02 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973     1.14     11,982     0.16     72,198     1.60  

Consolidated   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb1     $000s     $/lb1     $000s     $/lb1  
By-product credits2:                                    
Zinc   14,916     0.23     14,589     0.19     21,896     0.48  
Gold3   136,189     2.16     209,812     2.74     86,026     1.91  
Silver3   18,088     0.29     23,039     0.30     17,281     0.38  
Molybdenum & other   19,478     0.31     19,246     0.25     11,214     0.25  
Total by-product credits   188,671     2.99     266,686     3.48     136,417     3.02  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                    
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973           11,982           72,198        
By-product credits   188,671           266,686           136,417        
Treatment and refining charges   (22,562 )         (27,664 )         (26,670 )      
Share-based compensation expense   613           355           60        
Inventory adjustments   -           (24 )         906        
Change in product inventory   9,982           9,554           15,114        
Royalties   1,570           2,873           2,578        
Depreciation and amortization4   97,646           109,273           88,670        
Cost of sales5   347,893           373,035           289,273        

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per consolidated financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements. Variable consideration adjustments are cumulative adjustments to gold and silver stream deferred revenue primarily associated with the net change in mineral reserves and resources or amendments to the mine plan that would change the total expected deliverable ounces under the precious metal streaming arrangement. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 the variable consideration adjustments amounted to nil, the three months ended March 31, 2024 expense of $3,845, and for the three months ended June 30, 2023 nil.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5As per consolidated interim financial statements.


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Peru   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net pounds of copper produced1   42,366     54,181     38,982  

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

Peru   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   31,306     0.74     29,220     0.54     31,654     0.81  
Milling   51,335     1.21     43,624     0.80     54,676     1.40  
G&A   19,349     0.46     23,092     0.43     14,867     0.38  
Onsite costs   101,990     2.41     95,936     1.77     101,197     2.59  
Treatment & refining   11,081     0.26     14,975     0.28     17,097     0.44  
Freight & other   12,593     0.30     16,580     0.30     12,424     0.32  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   125,664     2.97     127,491     2.35     130,718     3.35  
By-product credits   (50,251 )   (1.19 )   (104,329 )   (1.92 )   (47,193 )   (1.21 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413     1.78     23,162     0.43     83,525     2.14  

Peru   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb1     $000s     $/lb1     $000s     $/lb1  
By-product credits2:                                    
Gold3   21,550     0.51     69,533     1.28     21,638     0.55  
Silver3   9,704     0.23     15,550     0.29     14,341     0.37  
Molybdenum   18,997     0.45     19,246     0.35     11,214     0.29  
Total by-product credits   50,251     1.19     104,329     1.92     47,193     1.21  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                    
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413           23,162           83,525        
By-product credits   50,251           104,329           47,193        
Treatment and refining charges   (11,081 )         (14,975 )         (17,097 )      
Share-based compensation expenses   199           116           29        
Change in product inventory   1,101           14,077           27,078        
Royalties   929           2,118           2,479        
Depreciation and amortization4   58,860           71,030           67,340        
Cost of sales5   175,672     199,857           210,547        

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per consolidated financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS consolidated interim financial statements.


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

British Columbia1   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024  
Net pounds of copper produced2   14,813     15,485  

1 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

2 Contained copper in concentrate.

British Columbia1   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   19,463     1.31     28,553     1.85  
Milling   21,508     1.45     23,374     1.51  
G&A   5,442     0.37     3,897     0.25  
Onsite costs   46,413     3.13     55,824     3.61  
Treatment & refining   4,199     0.29     3,476     0.22  
Freight & other   3,461     0.23     4,293     0.28  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   54,073     3.65     63,593     4.11  
By-product credits   (14,523 )   (0.98 )   (9,543 )   (0.62 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550     2.67     54,050     3.49  

British Columbia1   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/lb2     $000s     $/lb2  
By-product credits3:                        
Gold   12,204     0.82     7,564     0.49  
Silver   2,319     0.16     1,979     0.13  
Total by-product credits   14,523     0.98     9,543     0.62  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550           54,050        
By-product credits   14,523           9,543        
Treatment and refining charges   (4,199 )         (3,476 )      
Share-based compensation expenses   -           5        
Change in product inventory   11,290           (3,965 )      
Royalties   641           755        
Depreciation and amortization4   14,042           11,649        
Cost of sales4   75,847           68,561        

1 Copper Mountain mine results are states at 100%. Hudbay owns 75% of Copper Mountain mine. As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.                                                       

2 Per pound of copper produced.

3 By-product credits are computed as revenue per consolidated financial statements, including pricing and volume adjustments.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per consolidated interim financial statements.


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Sustaining and All-in Sustaining Cash Cost Reconciliation

Consolidated   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   71,973     1.14     11,982     0.16     72,198     1.60  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   92,973     1.48     62,314     0.80     48,253     1.07  
Capitalized exploration   300     0.00     2,100     0.03     -     -  
Royalties   1,570     0.03     2,873     0.04     2,578     0.06  
Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits   166,816     2.65     79,269     1.03     123,029     2.73  
Corporate selling and administrative expenses & regional costs   19,771     0.32     18,094     0.24     9,603     0.21  
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and community agreements1   6,544     0.10     4,007     0.05     1,792     0.04  
All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits   193,131     3.07     101,370     1.32     134,424     2.98  
Reconciliation to property, plant and equipment additions:                                    
Property, plant and equipment additions   75,223           46,220           47,574        
Capitalized stripping net additions   43,374           31,983           21,640        
Total accrued capital additions   118,597           78,203           69,214        
Less other non-sustaining capital costs2   37,665           26,982           28,006        
Total sustaining capital costs   80,932           51,221           41,208        
Capitalized lease and equipment financing payments   9,575           8,274           4,374        
Community agreement cash payments   678           800           1,290        
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and restoration obligations3   1,788           2,019           1,381        
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   92,973           62,314           48,253        

1 Includes accretion of decommissioning relating to non-productive sites, and accretion and amortization of current community agreements.

2 Other non-sustaining capital costs include Arizona capitalized costs, capitalized interest, capitalized exploration and growth capital expenditures

3 Includes amortization of decommissioning and restoration PP&E assets and accretion of decommissioning and restoration liabilities related to producing sites.



TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Peru   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   75,413     1.78     23,162     0.43     83,525     2.14  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   33,801     0.80     29,779     0.55     33,425     0.86  
Capitalized exploration1   300     0.01     2,100     0.04     -     -  
Royalties   929     0.02     2,118     0.04     2,479     0.06  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   110,443     2.61     57,159     1.06     119,429     3.06  

1 Only includes exploration costs incurred for locations near to existing mine operations.


British Columbia   Three Months Ended1  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   39,550     2.67     54,050     3.49  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   42,109     2.84     20,361     1.31  
Royalties   641     0.05     755     0.05  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   82,300     5.56     75,166     4.85  

1 As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20, 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Gold Cash Cost and Sustaining Cash Cost Reconciliation

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands)   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Net ounces of gold produced1   43,488     56,831     35,253  

1 Contained gold in concentrate and doré.

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Cash cost per ounce of gold produced   $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz  
Mining   42,280     973     44,360     780     41,681     1,182  
Milling   15,222     350     16,476     290     15,193     431  
G&A   10,449     240     11,346     200     6,108     173  
Onsite costs   67,951     1,563     72,182     1,270     62,982     1,786  
Treatment & refining   7,282     167     9,213     162     9,573     271  
Freight & other   5,674     130     6,189     109     5,342     152  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   80,907     1,860     87,584     1,541     77,897     2,209  
By-product credits   (47,386 )   (1,090 )   (45,734 )   (805 )   (39,218 )   (1,112 )
Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521     771     41,850     736     38,679     1,097  


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz1     $000s     $/oz1  
By-product credits2:                                    
Copper   25,932     596     25,635     451     14,382     408  
Zinc   14,916     343     14,589     257     21,896     621  
Silver3   6,065     140     5,510     97     2,940     83  
Other   473     11     -     -     -     -  
Total by-product credits   47,386     1,090     45,734     805     39,218     1,112  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                                    
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521           41,850           38,679        
By-product credits   47,386           45,734           39,218        
Treatment and refining charges   (7,282 )         (9,213 )         (9,573 )      
Inventory adjustments   -           (24 )         906        
Share-based compensation expenses   414           234           31        
Change in product inventory   (2,409 )         (558 )         (11,964 )      
Royalties   -           -           99        
Depreciation and amortization3   24,744           26,594           21,330        
Cost of sales4   96,374           104,617           78,726        

1 Per ounce of gold produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per consolidated interim financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

4 As per IFRS consolidated interim financial statements.

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
    Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of gold produced   $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz     $000s     $/oz  
Gold cash cost, net of by-product credits   33,521     771     41,850     736     38,679     1,097  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   17,063     392     12,173     214     14,828     421  
Royalties   -     -     -     -     99     3  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of gold produced   50,584     1,163     54,023     950     53,606     1,521  


TSX, NYSE – HBM
2024 No. 13

   

Combined Unit Cost Reconciliation

Peru   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands except ore tonnes milled and unit cost per tonne)  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Mining   31,306     29,220     31,654  
Milling   51,335     43,624     54,676  
G&A1   19,349     23,092     14,867  
Other G&A2   (4,113 )   (7,688 )   458  
Unit Cost   97,877     88,248     101,655  
Tonnes ore milled   7,719     8,078     7,223  
Combined unit cost per tonne   12.68     10.92     14.07  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                  
Unit cost   97,877     88,248     101,655  
Freight & other   12,593     16,580     12,424  
Other G&A   4,113     7,688     (458 )
Share-based compensation expenses   199     116     29  
Change in product inventory   1,101     14,077     27,078  
Royalties   929     2,118     2,479  
Depreciation and amortization   58,860     71,030     67,340  
Cost of sales3   175,672     199,857     210,547  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 Other G&A primarily includes profit sharing costs.

3 As per IFRS consolidated interim financial statements.

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands except tonnes ore milled and unit cost per tonne)                  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024     Jun. 30, 2023  
Mining   42,280     44,360     41,681  
Milling   15,222     16,476     15,193  
G&A1   10,449     11,346     6,108  
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing costs   (3,428 )   (4,131 )   (682 )
Unit cost   64,523     68,051     62,300  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.38     1.35     1.34  
Unit cost - C$   89,336     91,748     83,659  
Tonnes ore milled   397,426     389,767     380,538  
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$   225     235     220  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                  
Unit cost   64,523     68,051     62,300  
Freight & other   5,674     6,189     5,342  
Other G&A related to profit sharing   3,428     4,131     682  
Share-based compensation expenses   414     234     31  
Inventory adjustments   -     (24 )   906  
Change in product inventory   (2,409 )   (558 )   (11,964 )
Royalties   -     -     99  
Depreciation and amortization   24,744     26,594     21,330  
Cost of sales2   96,374     104,617     78,726  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per IFRS consolidated interim financial statements.


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British Columbia   Three Months Ended3  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed   Jun. 30, 2024     Mar. 31, 2024  
Mining   19,463     28,553  
Milling   21,508     23,374  
G&A1   5,442     3,897  
Unit cost   46,413     55,824  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.35     1.35  
Unit cost - C$   63,522     75,282  
Tonnes ore milled   3,232     3,180  
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$   19.65     23.67  
Reconciliation to IFRS:            
Unit cost   46,413     55,824  
Freight & other   3,461     4,293  
Share-based compensation expenses   -     5  
Change in product inventory   11,290     (3,965 )
Royalties   641     755  
Depreciation and amortization   14,042     11,649  
Cost of sales2   75,847     68,561  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above

2 As per consolidated financial statements.

3 As Copper Mountain was acquired on June 20 2023, there were no comparative figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this news release, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this news release is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the company's production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance, expectations regarding reductions in discretionary spending and capital expenditures, the ability of the company to stabilize and optimize the Copper Mountain mine operation, the fleet production ramp up plan at the Copper Mountain site and the expected benefits therefrom, the ability of the company to complete business integration activities at the Copper Mountain mine, the implementation of stripping strategies in Peru and British Columbia and the expected benefits therefrom, the estimated timelines and pre-requisites for sanctioning the Copper World project and the pursuit of a potential minority joint venture partner, expectations regarding the permitting requirements for the Copper World project (including expected timing for receipt of such applicable permits), the expected benefits of Manitoba growth initiatives, including the exploration drift at the 1901 deposit, the company's future deleveraging strategies and the company's ability to deleverage and repay debt as needed, the timing of any future payments to be made under the company's gold prepay liability, expectations regarding the company's cash balance and liquidity, the company's ability to increase the mining rate at Lalor, expectations regarding the ability to conduct exploration work and execute on exploration programs on its properties and to advance related drill plans, including the advancement of the exploration program at Maria Reyna and Caballito and the status of the related drill permit application process, the ability to continue mining higher-grade ore in the Pampacancha pit and the company's expectations resulting therefrom, expectations regarding the ability for the company to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the company's evaluation and assessment of opportunities to reprocess tailings using various metallurgical technologies, expectations regarding the prospective nature of the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, the anticipated impact of brownfield and greenfield growth projects on the company's performance, anticipated expansion opportunities and extension of mine life in Snow Lake and the ability for Hudbay to find a new anchor deposit near the company's Snow Lake operations, anticipated future drill programs and exploration activities and any results expected therefrom, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of the company's financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect its operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by the company at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.


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2024 No. 13

   

The material factors or assumptions that Hudbay has identified and were applied in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

  • the ability to achieve production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance;
  • the ability to achieve discretionary spending reductions without impacting operations;
  • no significant interruptions to operations due to social or political unrest in the regions Hudbay operates, including the navigation of the complex political and social environment in Peru;
  • no interruptions to the company's plans for advancing the Copper World project, including with respect to timely receipt of applicable permits and the pursuit of a potential joint venture partner;
  • the ability for the company to successfully complete the integration and optimization of the Copper Mountain operations, achieve operating synergies and develop and maintain good relations with key stakeholders;
  • the ability to execute on its exploration plans and to advance related drill plans;
  • the ability to advance the exploration program at Maria Reyna and Caballito;
  • the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;
  • the scheduled maintenance and availability of the company's processing facilities;
  • the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;
  • anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;
  • the supply and demand for metals the company produces;
  • the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;
  • no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;
  • no significant interruptions to operations due to adverse effects from extreme weather events, including but not limited to forest fires that may affect the regions in which the company operates;
  • the execution of the company's business and growth strategies, including the success of its strategic investments and initiatives;
  • the availability of additional financing, if needed;
  • the company's ability to deleverage and repay debt as needed;
  • the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect the company's ability to develop its projects;
  • the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;
  • the availability of personnel for the company's exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;
  • maintaining good relations with the employees at the company's operations;
  • maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of the company's employees in Manitoba and Peru;

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2024 No. 13

   
  • maintaining good relations with the communities in which the company operates, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;
  • no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at the company's various projects;
  • no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;
  • no contests over title to the company's properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of the company's unpatented mining claims;
  • the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;
  • certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations, changes in taxation policies and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and
  • no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks related to the ongoing business integration of Copper Mountain, the failure to effectively complete the integration and optimization of the Copper Mountain operations, political and social risks in the regions Hudbay operates, including the navigation of the complex political and social environment in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry and the current geopolitical environment, including future commodity prices, currency and interest rate fluctuations, energy and consumable prices, supply chain constraints and general cost escalation in the current inflationary environment,  uncertainties related to the development and operation of the company's projects, the risk of an indicator of impairment or impairment reversal relating to a material mineral property, risks related to the Copper World project, including in relation to permitting, project delivery and financing risks, risks related to the Lalor mine plan, including the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social instability, unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, risks related to extreme weather events, including forest fires that may affect the regions in which the company operates and other severe storms, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading the company's tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of the company's reserves, volatile financial markets and interest rates that may affect the company's ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, the company's ability to comply with its pension and other post-retirement obligations, the company's ability to abide by the covenants in its debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the company's most recent Annual Information Form, which is available on the company's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and the company's EDGAR profile at www.sec.gov.

Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Hudbay does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this news release or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.


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Note to United States Investors

This news release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.

About Hudbay

Hudbay (TSX, NYSE: HBM) is a copper-focused mining company with three long-life operations and a world-class pipeline of copper growth projects in tier-one mining-friendly jurisdictions of Canada, Peru and the United States.

Hudbay's operating portfolio includes the Constancia mine in Cusco (Peru), the Snow Lake operations in Manitoba (Canada) and the Copper Mountain mine in British Columbia (Canada). Copper is the primary metal produced by the company, which is complemented by meaningful gold production. Hudbay's growth pipeline includes the Copper World project in Arizona (United States), the Mason project in Nevada (United States), the Llaguen project in La Libertad (Peru) and several expansion and exploration opportunities near its existing operations.

The value Hudbay creates and the impact it has is embodied in its purpose statement: "We care about our people, our communities and our planet. Hudbay provides the metals the world needs. We work sustainably, transform lives and create better futures for communities." Hudbay's mission is to create sustainable value and strong returns by leveraging its core strengths in community relations, focused exploration, mine development and efficient operations.

For further information, please contact:

Candace Brûlé

Vice President, Investor Relations

(416) 814-4387

investor.relations@hudbay.com

____________________

i Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to owners and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to owners; adjusted EBITDA; cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits; cash cost and sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits; combined unit costs, net debt and any ratios based on these measures are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this news release.

ii Second quarter 2023 results only include a 10-day stub period of production from British Columbia following the June 20, 2023 transaction closing date.

iii Sourced from S&P Global, August 2023.


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Figure 1: Lalor Northwest Follow-up Drilling Confirms Two Mineralized Zones

Recent positive assay results at Lalor Northwest confirm the discovery of two mineralized zones located within 400 metres of the existing Lalor underground infrastructure and have the potential to add near-term production growth at Lalor and extend mine life at Hudbay's Snow Lake operations.


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Figure 2: Snow Lake 2024 Regional Geophysics Program Identifies Prospective Targets

The 2024 geophysical program included surface electromagnetic (EM) surveys covering a 25 square kilometre area, including the recently acquired Cook Lake claims that had been previously untested by modern deep geophysics. This new surface EM methodology is unique to Hudbay and detects deep targets at depths of over 1,000 metres below surface. In addition, one very strong deep borehole EM conductor at Cook Lake North will be drill tested in the coming weeks by extending the drill hole to a depth of approximate 2,400 metres.




FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2024.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 N/A


5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended on June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: August 13, 2024

(signed) "Peter Kukielski"    
Peter Kukielski    
President and Chief Executive Officer    



FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Eugene Lei, Chief Financial Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2024.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 N/A


5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended on June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: August 13, 2024

(signed) "Eugene Lei"    
Eugene Lei    
Chief Financial Officer    



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