Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.
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Nature
of Operations and Basic Presentation
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Ecosciences,
Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 26, 2010. The Company’s principal business
is focused on the development, production and sale of environmentally focused wastewater products. It currently produces organic
tablets and powders to be used regularly and in lieu of harmful chemical cleaning products in grease trap and septic tank systems.
The Company intends to generate revenue through the sale of tablets and powders to domestic and international customers in the
food and sanitation industries as well as residential consumers.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2017. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information
and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion
of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring nature considered
necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
periods shown.
The preparation of unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results
of operations and cash flows for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that the Company will continue
to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated significant
revenue and earnings since inception. As of August 31, 2017, the Company has accumulated losses of $
3,465,909
and
a working capital deficit of $2,409,127. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from
its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of
profitable operations. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability
and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable
to continue as a going concern.
Inventory
consists of the following:
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August
31, 2017
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May
31, 2017
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Raw
Materials
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$
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1,638
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$
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22
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Finished
Goods
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14
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|
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3,187
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Packaging
Supplies
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1,347
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|
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47
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Total
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$
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2,999
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$
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3,256
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4.
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Related
Party Transactions
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a)
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During the three months ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred management services fees of $21,000 and $7,800, respectively, to the President of the Company.
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b)
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During the three months ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred management services fees of $21,000 and $nil, respectively, to the Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
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c)
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During the three months ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred rent fees of $2,250 and $nil, respectively, to a company controlled by the President of the Company.
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d)
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At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the
Company was indebted to the President of the Company and a company controlled by the President of the Company for services
and expenses paid on behalf of the Company for $97,765 and $83,098, respectively. The amount is unsecured, non-interest
bearing and due on demand.
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e)
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At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the
Company was indebted to the Chief Operating Officer of the Company for services for $7,000 and $10,500, respectively.
The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
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Notes
payable consist of the following:
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August
31, 2017
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May
31, 2017
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a)
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Notes
payable that are unsecured, non-guaranteed, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
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$
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5,528
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$
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5,528
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b)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and non-interest bearing. The note was due on February 12, 2014.
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8,000
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8,000
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c)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 10% per annum. The note is due 60 days following demand.
At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $5,706 and $5,378, respectively.
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13,000
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(i)
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13,000
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(i)
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d)
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Notes
payable which are unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bear interest at 8% per annum. The notes were due from May 2015 to August
2015. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $18,206 and $16,608, respectively.
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65,000
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(ii)
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65,000
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(ii)
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e)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 8% per annum. The note was due on August 26, 2015. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $653 and $593, respectively.
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2,500
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2,500
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f)
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Notes
payable which are unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bear interest at 8% per annum. The notes were due in May 2016 ($12,000) and
October 2016 ($20,000) and is due on March 16, 2018 ($14,000). At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued
interest of $5,410 and $4,422, respectively.
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46,000
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46,000
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g)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 10% per annum. The note was due on July 15, 2016. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $235 and $235, respectively.
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1,300
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1,300
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h)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 10% per annum. The note was due on August 1, 2016. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $158 and $133, respectively.
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1,000
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1,000
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i)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 10% per annum. The note was due on August 12, 2016. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $186 and $156, respectively.
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1,200
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1,200
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j)
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Notes
payable which are unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bear interest at 8% per annum. The notes are due from November 2017 to April
2018. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $2,111 and $1,249, respectively.
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–
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(iv)
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42,750
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k)
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Notes
payable which are unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bear interest at 8% per annum. The note is due on January 2018. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $247 and $146, respectively.
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5,000
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5,000
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l)
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Notes
payable which are unsecured, non-guaranteed, and non-interest bearing. The notes are due on demand.
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–
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(iv)
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98,388
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(iii)
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m)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 8% per annum. The note is due on May 8, 2018. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $277 and $55, respectively.
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–
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(iv)
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11,000
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n)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 8% per annum. The note is due on June 1, 2018. At August
31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $499.
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25,000
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–
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o)
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Note
payable which is unsecured, non-guaranteed, and bears interest at 8% per annum. The note is due on July 11, 2018. At August
31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $57.
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5,100
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–
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$
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178,628
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$
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300,666
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As of August 31, 2017, $124,000 of notes payable were in default.
5.
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Notes
Payable (continued)
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i)
On March 7, 2017, the lender assigned a total of $20,000 of promissory notes payable to a third-party lender in which $7,000 became
a convertible debt (Note 6(k)).
ii)
On May 9, 2014, the Company entered into a Master Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), whereby the lender agreed,
from time to time, to purchase from the Company one or more Promissory Notes for the account of the Company, provided, however,
that the aggregate principal amount of all Promissory Notes then outstanding shall not exceed $500,000 and that no Event of Default
has occurred and remains uncured. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Agreement are evidenced by an unsecured, non-recourse Promissory
Note, bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum, maturing on the first anniversary date thereof, and may be prepaid by the Company
before the maturity date. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Agreement and repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed. The Loan Agreement
will automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the earlier to occur of (i) the satisfaction of all indebtedness,
including the promissory notes and any additional indebtedness issued thereafter, between the Company and the lender and (ii)
written termination notice is delivered by the Company or the lender to the other party. Several notes matured in 2015 and were
not repaid. Therefore, under the default terms of the Loan Agreement, all remaining promissory notes immediately become due and
payable. On October 11, 2016, the lender assigned a total of $75,000 of promissory notes payable to two third-party lenders (Note
6(f)) and added conversion rights.
iii) During the year ended May 31,
2017, the lender assigned a total of $21,000 of promissory notes payable to a third-party lender and the Company agreed to
add conversion rights (Notes 6(l)). During the year ended May 31, 2017, a total of $16,200 was converted to shares
of common stock.
iv)
On June 1, 2017 the Company entered into Promissory Note Addendum Agreements to add conversion rights to notes
payable of $42,750 (Note 5(j)), $98,388 (Note 5(l)), and $11,000 (Note 5(m)), whereby the
principal
and accrued interest of each note is convertible into shares of common or preferred stock at a conversion price to be mutually
finalized between the Company and the holder within 48 hours of the conversion request.
6.
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Convertible
Notes Payable
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a)
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On
December 22, 2011, the Company entered into two Convertible Promissory Note agreements for an aggregate of $4,000. The Notes
bear interest at10% per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due 60 days following demand. Pursuant
to the agreements, the notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company’s subsidiary, Eco-logical Concepts,
Inc., at $0.01 per share. At August 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $2,278 and $2,178, respectively.
At August 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the two notes was $4,000.
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b)
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On
December 22, 2011, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $10,000. The note bears interest at
10% per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due 60 days following demand. Pursuant to the agreement,
the note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company’s subsidiary, Eco-logical Concepts, Inc., at $0.01
per share. In addition, as a condition precedent to the right to convert the debt to common stock of the Company, the holder
must purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company’s subsidiary at $0.01 per share. At August 31, 2017 and
May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $514 and $484, respectively. At August 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the balance
owing on the note was $1,177.
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c)
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On
December 28, 2011, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $1,000. The Note bears interest at
10% per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due 60 days following demand. Pursuant to the agreement,
the note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company’s subsidiary, Eco-logical Concepts, Inc., at $0.001
per share. At August 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $568 and $543, respectively. At August
31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $1,000.
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d)
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On
July 19, 2016, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $56,750. The principal amount and any
interest thereon are due nine months following the borrowing date. The note bears interest at 12% per annum, increasing to
24% per annum if any principal or interest is not paid when due. From 151 days following the issuance date of the note to
the180 days, the Company has the right to prepay the Note of up to 150% of all amounts owed. Pursuant to the agreement, the
note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) a 50% discount to the lowest
trading price of the common stock during the 25 trading days prior to the issuance date and (ii) a 50% discount to the lowest
trading price of the common stock during the 25 trading-day period prior to conversion. The Company incurred financing costs
of $6,750 which has been recorded as a discount.
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The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 Derivatives
and Hedging. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $79,631 resulted in an additional discount to the note payable
of $50,000 and the remaining $29,631 was recognized as additional interest expense. During the three months ended August 31, 2017,
the Company issued 16,958 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $5,266 of the principal of the Note and $76 of accrued
interest. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $nil and $130, respectively. At August 31,
2017 and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $nil and $5,267, respectively.
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6.
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Convertible
Notes Payable (continued)
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e)
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On
August 25, 2016, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $10,000. The note bears interest at
8% per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due one year following the borrowing date. Pursuant to
the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized between
the Company and the holder within 48 hours of the conversion request. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed
accrued interest of $813 and $612, respectively. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $10,000.
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f)
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On
October 11, 2016, a lender of the Company assigned at total of $75,000 of promissory notes payable to two third-party lenders
(Note 5(ii)). On October 21, 2016, the Company entered into Debt Conversion Agreements with the lenders, whereby the loan
amount became convertible to common stock of the Company. The Notes bear interest at 8% per annum. Pursuant to the Debt Conversion
Agreements, the notes are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $10 per share. In March 2017,
the conversion price was amended to $2.75 per share. Upon entering into the Debt Conversion Agreements, the terms of the notes
were determined to be substantially different and debt extinguishment accounting under ASC 470-50 Modifications and Extinguishments
was required. There was no difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished
debt. As a result, there was no gain or loss on extinguishment of debt recognized.
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The
embedded conversion option was in the money and subject to recognition of debt discount from beneficial conversion
feature at issuance date. The Company recorded an additional discount of $90,004 to the note payable. Since the notes were
due on demand, the discount was fully accreted upon issuance. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company issued 8,050
shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $68,175 of principal of the Notes. At August 31, and May 31, 2017, the
Company owed accrued interest of $20,514 and $19,994, respectively. At August 31, and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the
two notes was $6,825.
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g)
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On
December 8, 2016, a lender of the Company assigned a $15,000 promissory note payable and accrued interest of $2,349 to a third-party
lender. On February 3, 2017, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion Agreement with the lender, whereby the loan amount
became convertible to common stock of the Company. The Note bears interest at 8% per annum. Pursuant to the Debt Conversion
Agreement, the Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $10 per share. In February
2017, the conversion price was amended to $2.75 per share. Upon entering into the Debt Conversion Agreement, the terms
of the note were determined to be substantially different and debt extinguishment accounting under ASC 470-50
Modifications
and Extinguishments
was required. There was no difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying
amount of the extinguished debt. As a result, there was no gain or loss on extinguishment of debt recognized.
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The
embedded conversion option was in the money and subject to recognition of debt discount from beneficial conversion
feature at issuance date. The Company recorded an additional discount of $17,349 to the note payable. Since the note was due
on demand, the discount was fully accreted upon issuance. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company issued 2,600 shares
of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $13,675 of principal of the Notes. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the
Company owed accrued interest of $2,556 and 2,529, respectively. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on
the note was $1,325.
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h)
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On
January 31, 2017, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement whereas the Company agreed to issue a Convertible Promissory
Note of $120,000. The Convertible Promissory Note bears interest at 8% per annum and contain an original issue discount of
$18,000, such that the purchase price of the $120,000 note is $102,000. The principal amount and any interest thereon are
due one year following the borrowing date. Pursuant to the agreement, the Convertible Promissory Note is convertible into
shares of common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price of the common stock for
the twenty-five prior trading days ending on the last complete trading day prior to the conversion date. If at any time while
the note is outstanding the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or lower than $30 per share,
then an additional 10% discount shall be factored into the conversion price until the note is no longer outstanding. In addition,
at any time the trading price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or lower than $10 per share, additional $10,000
shall be immediately added to the balance of the note. The first tranche of the Convertible Promissory Note of $40,000 was
paid to the Company on January 31, 2017. In connection with the first tranche, the Company incurred financing costs of $2,000
and an original issue discount of $6,000, which have been recorded as a discount. In April 2017, the Company’s common
stock
price
per share was lower than $10. Accordingly, the Company increased principal amount and debt discount of $10,000.
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6.
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Convertible
Notes Payable (continued)
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The
embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
.
The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $93,615 resulted in an additional discount to the note payable of $32,000
and the remaining $61,615 was recognized as additional interest expense. In April 2017, the Company recorded additional derivative
liabilities and interest expense of $22,776 because of the increase in principal of $10,000. During the three months ended August
31, 2017, the Company issued 162,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $38,262 of the principal of the Note
and $2,000 of fees upon conversion of the Note. During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion
of $28,918 increasing the carrying value of the note to $3,200. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued
interest of $2,001 and $1,052.
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i)
|
On
February 10, 2017, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $59,500. The principal amount and
any interest thereon are due on November 10, 2017. The note bears interest at 8% per annum, increasing to 18% per annum if
any principal or interest is not paid when due. The note contains an original issue discount of $7,500 so the purchase price
of the note is $52,000. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time at a conversion
price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price of the common stock for the twenty-five prior trading days to the date of the
conversion notice. If at any time while the note is outstanding the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock
is equal to or lower than $0.003, then an additional 10% discount shall be factored into the conversion price until the note
is no longer outstanding. Additionally, if at any time while the note is outstanding, the lowest trading price of the Company’s
common stock is equal to or lower than $10 per share, then an additional $10,000 shall immediately be added to the balance
of the note. The Company incurred financing costs of $7,000 and an original issue discount of $7,500, which have been recorded
as a discount. In April 2017, the Company’s common stock price per share was lower than $10. Accordingly, the Company
increased principal amount and debt discount of $10,000.
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The
embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
.
The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $95,335 resulted in an additional discount to the note payable of $45,000
and the remaining $50,335 was recognized as additional interest expense. In April 2017, the Company recorded additional derivative
liabilities and interest expense of $22,207 because of the increase in principal of $10,000. During the three months ended
August 31, 2017, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $30,000 of the principal
of the Note. During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $32,034 increasing the carrying
value of the note to $20,639. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $2,829 and $1,435,
respectively.
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j)
|
On
March 30, 2017, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement with a lender whereas the Company agreed to issue nine
convertible notes for an aggregate of $285,450 with the first note being in the amount of $52,250 and the rest of the eight
notes being in the amount of $29,150. The notes bear interest at 12% per annum commencing on March 30, 2017, and contain a
10% original issue discount, such that the purchase price of the first note is $47,500 and the rest of the eight notes (or
“Back-End Notes”) is $26,500. The proceeds for the Back-End Notes will be funded one at a time in 30 day increments
commencing April 30, 2017 through November 30, 2017. However, the Company must maintain a bid of $10 per common stock share
over 5 consecutive trading days before the closing of each Back-End Notes.
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In
March 2017, the first note was funded. The note bears interest at 12% per annum and matures on March 30, 2018. The note contains
an original issue discount of $4,750 so the purchase price of the note is $47,500. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is
convertible into shares of common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three lowest
trading prices of the common stock for the twenty days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by
the Company, prior to conversion. During the first six months, the Company may redeem the first note at 140% of the par value
plus accrued interest. The Company also incurred financing costs of $2,500 which has been recorded as a discount.
|
In
relation to the first note, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $81,812 resulted in an additional discount to the
note payable of $45,000 and the remaining $36,812 was recognized as an additional interest expense. During the three months
ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $5,893 increasing the carrying value of the note to $13,503. At August
31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $2,645 and $1,065, respectively.
6.
|
Convertible
Notes Payable (continued)
|
On
May 1, 2017, the first Back-End Note was funded. In connection with the first Back-End Note, the Company incurred financing costs
of $1,500 and an original issue discount of $2,650, which have been recorded as a discount. The Back-End Note bears interest at
12% per annum and matures on March 30, 2018. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at
any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three lowest trading prices of the common stock for the twenty
days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company, prior to conversion.
In
relation to the Back-End Note, which was funded on May 1, 2017, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting
and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $52,063 resulted
in an additional discount to the note payable of $25,000 and the remaining $27,063 was recognized as additional interest expense.
During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $3,610 increasing the carrying value of the note
to $9,593. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $1,169 and $288, respectively.
On
June 5, 2017, the second Back-End Note was funded. In connection with the second Back-End Note, the Company incurred financing
costs of $1,500 and an original issue discount of $2,650, which have been recorded as a discount. The Back-End Note bears interest
at 12% per annum and matures on March 30, 2018. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock
at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three lowest trading prices of the common stock for the twenty
days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company, prior to conversion.
In
relation to the second Back-End Note, which was funded on June 5, 2017, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative
accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of
$53,663 resulted in an additional discount to the note payable of $25,000 and the remaining $28,663 was recognized as additional
interest expense. During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $8,314 increasing the carrying
value of the note to $8,314. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $834.
On
July 25, 2017, the third and fourth Back-End Notes were funded. In connection with the third and fourth Back-End Notes,
the Company incurred financing costs of $3,000 and an original issue discount of $5,300, which have been recorded as a discount.
The third and fourth Back-End Notes bear interest at 12% per annum and mature on March 30, 2018. Pursuant to the agreement, the
notes are convertible into shares of common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three lowest
trading prices of the common stock for the twenty days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the
Company, prior to conversion.
In
relation to the Back-End Notes, which were funded on July 25, 2017, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting
and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
. The initial fair value of the conversion features of $146,206
resulted in an additional discount to the note payable of $50,000 and the remaining $96,206 was recognized as additional interest
expense. During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $13,441 increasing the carrying value
of the note to $13,441. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $709.
On
August 29, 2017, the fifth Back-End Note was funded. In connection with the fifth Back-End Note, the Company incurred financing
costs of $1,500 and an original issue discount of $2,650, which have been recorded as a discount. The Back-End Note bears interest
at 12% per annum and matures on March 30, 2018. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock
at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three lowest trading prices of the common stock for the twenty
days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company, prior to conversion.
In
relation to the Back-End Note, which was funded on August 29, 2017, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting
and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging
. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $45,823 resulted
in an additional discount to the note payable of $25,000 and the remaining $20,823 was recognized as additional interest expense.
During the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $5,117 increasing the carrying value of the note
to $5,117. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $19.
On October 16, 2017, the Company
entered into an amendment with the lender. Pursuant to the amendment, the conversion price of these notes was amended to 50% of
the lowest trading price of the Company’s Common Stock for the twenty prior trading days including the day upon which a
notice of Conversion is received by the Company.
6.
|
Convertible
Notes Payable (Continued)
|
|
k)
|
On
March 7, 2017, a lender of the Company assigned a $20,000 promissory note payable to a third-party lender. On March 8, 2017,
the lender issued a $7,000 portion of the $20,000 promissory note payable to another third-party lender. On March 20, 2017,
the Company entered into a Debt Conversion Agreement with the lender, whereby $7,000 of the loan principal and unpaid
interest of $2,758 became convertible to common stock of the Company. The note bears interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant
to the Debt Conversion Agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to
$2.75 per share. Upon entering into the Debt Conversion Agreement, the terms of the note were determined to be substantially
different and debt extinguishment accounting under ASC 470-50 Modifications and Extinguishments was required. There was no
difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt. As a result,
there was no gain or loss on extinguishment of debt recognized.
|
The
embedded conversion option was in the money and subject to recognition of debt discount from beneficial conversion feature
at issuance date. The Company recorded an additional discount of $9,758 to the note. Since the Note is due on demand, the discount
was fully accreted upon issuance. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $3,072 and 2,896,
respectively. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $7,000.
|
l)
|
On
May 5, 2017, a lender of the Company assigned a $7,000 promissory note payable to a third-party lender, and the Company entered
into a Debt Conversion Agreement with the third-party lender, whereby $7,000 of the loan principal became convertible to common
stock of the Company. The note is non interest-bearing. Pursuant to the Debt Conversion Agreement, the note is convertible
into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.69 per share. Upon entering into the Debt Conversion Agreement,
the terms of the note were determined to be substantially different and debt extinguishment accounting under ASC 470-50
Modifications
and Extinguishments
was required. There was no difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying
amount of the extinguished debt. As a result, there was no gain or loss on extinguishment of debt recognized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
embedded conversion option was in the money and subject to recognition of debt discount from beneficial conversion
feature at issuance date. The Company recorded an additional discount of $7,000 to the note payable. Since the note is due
on demand, the discount was fully accreted upon issuance. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company issued 3,200 shares
of common stock pursuant to the conversion of $2,200 of principal of the notes. At August 31, 2017, and May 31, 2017, the
balance owing on the note was $4,800.
|
|
|
|
|
m)
|
On
July 3, 2017, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $7,500. The note bears interest at 8% per
annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due one year following the borrowing date. Pursuant to the agreement,
the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized between the Company and
the holder within 48 hours of the conversion request. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $97. At August
31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $7,500.
|
|
|
|
|
n)
|
On
July 26, 2017, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement with a lender whereby the Company agreed to issue
three convertible notes for an aggregate of $87,450 with each of the notes being in the amount of $29,150. The notes bear
interest at 12% per annum commencing on July 26, 2017, and contain a 10% original issue discount, such that the purchase price
of the notes is $26,500. The proceeds for the remaining two notes will be funded commencing March 26, 2018, through May 26,
2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
July 26, 2017, the first note was funded. The note bears interest at 12% per annum and matures on July 26, 2018. The note
contains an original issue discount of $2,650 so the purchase price of the note is $26,500. Pursuant to the agreement, the
note is convertible into shares of common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the three
lowest trading prices of the common stock for the twenty days, including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received
by the Company, prior to conversion. During the first six months, the Company may redeem the first note at 150% of the par
value plus accrued interest. The Company also incurred financing costs of $1,500 which has been recorded as a discount.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to the first note, the embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15
Derivatives and Hedging. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $70,203 resulted in an additional discount to
the note payable of $25,000 and the remaining $45,203 was recognized as additional interest expense. During the three months
ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $6,682 increasing the carrying value of the note to $6,682. At August
31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $345.
|
|
|
|
|
o)
|
On
August 22, 2017, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $5,000. The note bears interest at 8%
per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due one year following the borrowing date. Pursuant to the
agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized between the
Company and the holder within 48 hours of the conversion request. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of
$10. At August 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $5,000.
|
|
|
|
|
p)
|
On
August 31, 2017, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note agreement for $10,000. The note bears interest at
8% per annum, and the principal amount and any interest thereon are due one year following the borrowing date. Pursuant to
the agreement, the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized between
the Company and the holder within 48 hours of the conversion request. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest
of $nil. At August 31, 2017, the balance owing on the note was $10,000.
|
|
|
|
|
q)
|
On
June 1, 2017, the Company entered into Promissory Note Addendum Agreements to add conversion rights to notes payable of $42,750
(Note 5(j)), $98,388 (Note 5(l)), and $11,000 (Note 5(m)), whereby the principal and accrued interest of each note is convertible
into shares of common or preferred stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized between the Company and the holder
within 48 hours of the conversion request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon
entering into the Promissory Note Addendum Agreements, the terms of the notes were determined to be substantially different
and debt extinguishment accounting under ASC 470-50
Modifications and Extinguishments
was required. There was no difference
between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt. As a result, there was no
gain or loss on extinguishment of debt recognized. At August 31, 2017, the Company owed accrued interest of $2,388. At August
31, 2017, the aggregate balance owing on the notes was $152,138.
|
7.
|
Derivative
Liabilities
|
The
embedded conversion options of the Company’s convertible debentures described in Note 6 contain conversion features that
qualify for embedded derivative classification. The fair value of these liabilities will be re-measured at the end of every reporting
period and the change in fair value will be reported in the statement of operations as a gain or loss on derivative financial
instruments.
The
table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities:
|
|
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2017
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
596,743
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition of new derivative liabilities
|
|
|
315,895
|
|
|
|
170,621
|
|
Change due to conversion of debt
|
|
|
(151,857
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of embedded conversion option
|
|
|
358,427
|
|
|
|
16,268
|
|
Balance at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
1,119,208
|
|
|
$
|
186,889
|
|
The
Company uses Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the warrant derivative liabilities and embedded conversion option
liabilities as their fair values were determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on various assumptions.
The model incorporates the price of a share of the Company’s common stock (as quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board),
volatility, risk free rate, dividend rate and estimated life. Significant changes in any of these inputs in isolation would result
in a significant change in the fair value measurement. As required, these are classified based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table shows the assumptions used in the calculations:
|
|
Expected
Volatility
|
|
Risk-free
Interest
Rate
|
|
Expected
Dividend
Yield
|
|
|
Expected
Life
(in years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
issuance
|
|
241%
- 289%
|
|
1.08%
- 1.23%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
0.58-0.82
|
At
August 31, 2017
|
|
272%
- 301%
|
|
1.01%
- 1.08%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
0.19-0.58
|
|
During
the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company issued 278,958 shares of common stock in aggregate pursuant to the conversion
of $73,528 of convertible notes payable, $76 of accrued interest and $2,000 of share transfer fees upon conversion.
|
|
During
the three months ended August 31, 2017, the Company issued 1,785,000 shares of common stock in aggregate pursuant to the conversion
of 89,250 shares of Series A preferred stock.
|
|
On
June 22, 2017, the Company issued 1,951 shares to a third party free of charge due to the round-up feature of the Company’s
1 for 10,000 reverse stock split completed on May 19, 2017.
|
9.
Preferred Stock
|
On
June 4, 2015, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Designation for the Company’s Series C
convertible preferred stock originally filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on April 20, 2015. Pursuant to the amendment,
the Company increased the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of each share of Series C preferred stock
from 10 shares to 12 shares but also added the restriction that the holder has to wait until the one year anniversary date of
issuance before the holder can elect to convert. Also, the Company removed the right of the holder to elect to have any portion
of the shares be repurchased by the Company at $0.10 per share, and amended the voting rights to increase the voting equivalency
of each share of Series C preferred stock from 10 shares to 12 shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
On
June 4, 2015, the Company designated 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock as Series D convertible preferred stock. The holders
of the Series D convertible preferred stock may elect to convert their shares at any time and from time to time and after
the first year anniversary of the issue date. Each share of Series D convertible preferred stock is convertible into 10 shares
of common stock of the Company; provided, however, that the holder is prohibited from converting such number of shares of
Series D convertible preferred stock that would result in the stockholder beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the common
stock of the Company. The holders of the Series D convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal
to the number of shares of common stock into which the Series D shares held are convertible.
|
|
|
|
On
September 11, 2015, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to amend the provisions of the Company’s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Designation for the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock originally filed with the
Secretary of State of Nevada on May 8, 2014. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company restated the conversion and redemption
terms of the Series A convertible preferred stock. For shares of Series A convertible preferred stock issued prior to September
11, 2015, the holders shall have the right to convert the shares from the first anniversary date of issuance. For shares of
Series A convertible preferred stock issued on or after September 11, 2015, the holders shall have the right to convert the
shares from October 1, 2016. The Company may also redeem all, or any portion of, the outstanding shares of Series A convertible
preferred stock for $0.40 per share.
|
10.
Commitments
|
On
June 4, 2015, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with the President, CEO, Secretary and Treasurer of
the Company. In consideration for his services, the Company agreed to pay $31,200 per year and to issue an aggregate of 1,000,000
shares of the Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock, of which 100,000 shares were issued upon the execution
of the Management Services Agreement, and the remaining 900,000 shares of which shall vest in increments upon the achievement
by the Company of the milestones set forth in the Management Services Agreement, including the completion of product line
expansion, and signing distributors nationally and internationally. The term of the Management Services Agreement is for one
year, commencing on the date of the agreement, and is automatically renewable for successive one year terms unless mutually
agreed to in writing.
|
|
On
November 2, 2016, the Company and the President amended the Management Service Agreement. As amended, the Company agreed to
pay $84,000 per year and to issue an aggregate of 900,000 shares of the Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock,
which shall vest in increments upon the achievement by the Company of the milestones set forth in the Amended and Restated
Management Services Agreement, including the completion of product line expansion, and signing distributors nationally and
internationally. In addition, the Company agreed to pay a signing bonus of $31,200, convertible or payable into shares of
common stock at $0.001 per share. The Company also agreed to determine a commission structure within 90 days of the agreement,
and shall reimburse the President for a health insurance plan beginning January 1, 2017. The term of the amendment agreement
is for one year, commencing on the date of the agreement, and is automatically renewable for successive one year terms unless
mutually agreed to in writing. As of August 31, 2017, the Company had issued 100,000 shares of the Company’s Series
D convertible preferred stock. The executive continues to work on achieving milestones.
|
|
|
|
On
June 4, 2015, the Company entered into service agreements with four third parties. In consideration for services rendered,
the Company agreed to pay an aggregate $96,000 per year and issue an aggregate 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series
D convertible preferred stock, of which 400,000 shares were issued upon the execution of the agreements and the remaining
3,600,000 shares shall vest in increments upon the achievement by the Company of the milestones set forth in the agreements,
including the completion of product line expansion, and signing distributors nationally and internationally. The terms of the
agreements are for one year, commencing on the date of the agreements, and are automatically renewable for successive one
year terms unless mutually agreed to in writing. As of August 31, 2017, the Company had issued 400,000 shares of the
Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock. The third parties continue to work on achieving milestones.
|
|
|
|
On
June 11, 2015, the Company entered into a Services Agreement with a third party. In consideration for services rendered, the
Company agreed to pay $60,000 annual fee and issue 500,000 shares of the Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock,
of which 50,000 shares were issued upon the execution of the Services Agreement, and the remaining 450,000 shares of which
shall vest in increments upon the achievement by the Company of the milestones set forth in the Services Agreement, including
the completion of product line expansion, and signing distributors nationally and internationally. The terms of the Services
Agreement is for one year, commencing on the date of the agreement, and is automatically renewable for successive one year
terms unless mutually agreed to in writing. As of August 31, 2017, the Company had issued 50,000 shares of the Company’s
Series D convertible preferred stock. The third party continues to work on achieving milestones.
|
|
|
|
On
June 11, 2015, the Company entered into Services Agreements with two third parties. In consideration for these services, the
Company agreed to issue an aggregate 600,000 shares of the Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock, of which
60,000 shares were issued upon the execution of the Services Agreements, and the remaining 540,000 shares of which shall vest
in increments upon the achievement by the Company of the milestones set forth in the Services Agreements, including the completion
of product line expansion, and signing distributors nationally and internationally. The terms of the Services Agreements are
for one year, commencing on the date of the agreements, and are automatically renewable for successive one year terms unless
mutually agreed to in writing. As of August 31, 2017, the Company had issued 60,000 shares of the Company’s Series D
convertible preferred stock. The third parties continue to work on achieving milestones.
|
|
|
|
On
November 1, 2016, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with the Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
In consideration for his services, the Company agreed to pay $84,000 per year and commission of 3% of all gross sales and
issue an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series D convertible preferred stock, of which 100,000 shares
were issued upon the execution of the Management Services Agreement, and the remaining 900,000 shares of which shall vest
in increments upon the achievement by the Company of the milestones set forth in the Management Services Agreement, including
the completion of product line expansion, and signing distributors nationally and internationally. The Company also agreed
to reimburse the Chief Operating Officer for a health insurance plan beginning January 1, 2017. The term of the Management
Services Agreement is for six months, commencing on the date of the agreement, and is automatically renewable for successive
one year terms unless mutually agreed to in writing. As of August 31, 2017, the Company had issued 100,000 shares of the Company’s
Series D convertible preferred stock. The executive continues to work on achieving milestones.
|
11.
Concentrations
The
Company’s revenues were concentrated among three customers for the three months ended August 31, 2017, and 2016:
Customer
|
|
Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2017
|
|
|
Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
2
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
3
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
The
Company’s receivables were concentrated among three customers as at August 31, 2017, and two customers as at May 31, 2017:
Customer
|
|
Receivables as at August 31, 2017
|
|
|
Receivables as at
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
2
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
3
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
4
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
*
not greater than 10%
12.
Subsequent Events
Conversions of convertible
notes payable
In
September and October 2017, the Company issued 2,469,740 shares of common stock in aggregate pursuant to the conversion of $59,344
of convertible notes payable.
On
September 22, 2017, the Company received a notice of conversion to issue 1,539,449 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion
of $19,551 of convertible note payables, the shares have been approved to be issued by the Board of Directors of the Company but
have not been issued as of October 23, 2017.
On
September 27, 2017, the Company received a notice of conversion to issue 624,102 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion
of $7,926 of convertible note payables, the shares have been approved to be issued by the Board of Directors of the Company but
have not been issued as of October 23, 2017.
On
September 28, 2017, the Company received a notice of conversion to issue 306,189 shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion
of $3,889 of convertible note payables, the shares have been approved to be issued by the Board of Directors of the Company but
have not been issued as of October 23, 2017.
Issuances of notes payable
On
September 1, 2017 the Company entered into a Promissory Note for $30,000 with a vendor to convert amounts owing for services to
a convertible promissory note. The note is convertible into shares of common or preferred stock at a conversion price to be mutually
finalized within 48 hours of the conversion request. The Promissory Note is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
On
September 22, 2017, the Company sold a Promissory Note to an unaffiliated lender for the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,
bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum and maturing the first year anniversary of the date of issuance. The Company may prepay
the principal and accrued interest at any time without penalty. Pursuant to the agreement, the note is convertible into shares
of common or preferred stock at a conversion price to be mutually finalized within 48 hours of the conversion request.
Other Agreements
On
September 27, 2017, a lender of the Company assigned a $45,000 note payable to a third-party lender. On September 28, 2017, the
Company entered into a Debt Conversion Agreement with the third-party lender, whereby $45,000 of the loan principal became convertible
to common stock of the Company. The note bears interest at 8% per annum. Pursuant to the Debt Conversion Agreement, the note is
convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.0127 per share.
On
October 2, 2017, a lender of the Company assigned $20,000 in promissory notes payable to a third-party lender. On October 3, 2017
the Company entered into a Debt Conversion Agreement with the third-party lender, whereby $20,000 of the loan principal became
convertible to common stock of the Company. The note bears interest at 8% per annum. Pursuant to the Debt Conversion Agreement,
the note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.0127 per share.
On October 16, 2017, the Company
entered into an amendment to Convertible Promissory Notes with a lender concerning one (1) Front End Note dated March 30 2017,
eight (8) Back End Notes dated March 30, 2017 and three (3) Back End Notes dated July 26, 2017. Pursuant to the amendment, the
conversion price was amended to 50% of the lowest trading price of the Company’s Common Stock for the twenty prior trading
days including the day upon which a notice of Conversion is received by the Company.