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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
FORM 10-Q
[X] |
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024 |
|
[ ] |
Transition
Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from ________ to ________ |
|
Commission File
No. 333-271439
Ludwig Enterprises,
Inc.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
61-1133438
(IRS
Employer Identification No.) |
1749 Victorian
Avenue, #C-350, Sparks, Nevada 89431
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
786-235-9026
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former
address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities Registered
under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
Large
accelerated filer [ ] |
Accelerated
filer [ ] |
Smaller
reporting company [X] |
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer [X] |
Emerging
growth company [ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares outstanding of the
registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value (being the only class of its common stock), is 159,019,808 as of May 20, 2023.
PART I—FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Ludwig
Enterprises, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| |
| |
|
| |
March 31, | |
December 31, |
| |
2024 | |
2023 |
Assets | (Unaudited) |
| |
|
Current Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
$ | 345,470 | | |
$ | 108,335 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 4,133 | | |
| 4,133 | |
Total Current Assets | |
| 349,603 | | |
| 112,468 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 349,603 | | |
$ | 112,468 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Current Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
$ | 279,159 | | |
$ | 204,024 | |
Notes payable | |
| 1,270,009 | | |
| 1,270,009 | |
Convertible notes payable, net | |
| 398,000 | | |
| 100,000 | |
Advances | |
| 50,000 | | |
| — | |
Total Current Liabilities | |
| 1,997,168 | | |
| 1,574,033 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 1,997,168 | | |
| 1,574,033 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders' Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock: 7,000,000 authorized; $0.001 par value, 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding | |
| 7,000 | | |
| 7,000 | |
Common stock: 1,250,000,000
authorized; $0.001
par value, 155,464,808
and 155,464,808
shares issued and outstanding, respectively | |
| 155,463 | | |
| 155,463 | |
Common stock issuable | |
| 747,750 | | |
| — | |
Additional paid in capital | |
| 3,295,584 | | |
| 2,618,454 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (5,853,362 | ) | |
| (4,242,482 | ) |
Total Stockholders' Deficit | |
| (1,647,565 | ) | |
| (1,461,565 | ) |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | |
$ | 349,603 | | |
$ | 112,468 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Ludwig
Enterprises, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |
2024 | |
2023 |
| |
| |
|
Revenues | |
$ | 13,047 | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
General and administration expenses | |
| 368,180 | | |
| 410,504 | |
Research and development | |
| 42,982 | | |
| 410,016 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 411,162 | | |
| 820,520 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss from operations | |
| (398,115 | ) | |
| (820,520 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other income (expense) | |
| | | |
| | |
Inducement expense | |
| (520,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Finance expense | |
| (677,130 | ) | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| (7,635 | ) | |
| (2,572 | ) |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| (8,000 | ) | |
| (152,737 | ) |
Total other income (expense) | |
| (1,212,765 | ) | |
| (155,309 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss before taxes | |
| (1,610,880 | ) | |
| (975,829 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income tax benefit | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,610,880 | ) | |
$ | (975,829 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.00 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | |
| 155,464,808 | | |
| 316,055,485 | |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Ludwig
Enterprises, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Convertible Preferred Stock | |
Common Stock | |
Common Stock Issuable | |
Additional
Paid in | |
Accumulated | |
|
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Capital | |
Deficit | |
Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, December 31, 2023 | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
$ | 7,000 | | |
| 155,464,808 | | |
$ | 155,463 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 2,618,454 | | |
$ | (4,242,482 | ) | |
$ | (1,461,565 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock issuable for services | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,475,000 | | |
| 227,500 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 227,750 | |
Common stock issuable for note extension included in inducement
expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,080,000 | | |
| 520,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 520,000 | |
Warrant issued for commitment fee | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 677,130 | | |
| — | | |
| 677,130 | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,610,880 | ) | |
| (1,610,880 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
$ | 7,000 | | |
| 155,464,808 | | |
$ | 155,463 | | |
| 3,555,000 | | |
$ | 747,750 | | |
$ | 3,295,584 | | |
$ | (5,853,362 | ) | |
$ | (1,647,565 | ) |
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Convertible | |
| |
| |
Additional | |
| |
|
| |
Preferred Stock | |
Common Stock | |
Paid in | |
Accumulated | |
|
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Capital | |
Deficit | |
Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, December 31, 2022 | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
$ | 7,000 | | |
| 315,188,929 | | |
$ | 315,188 | | |
$ | 637,577 | | |
$ | (1,785,932 | ) | |
$ | (826,167 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock issued for license fee | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,000,000 | | |
| 1,000 | | |
| 369,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 370,000 | |
Stock issued for services | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 490,000 | | |
| 490 | | |
| 175,910 | | |
| — | | |
| 176,400 | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (975,829 | ) | |
| (975,829 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2023 | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
$ | 7,000 | | |
| 316,678,929 | | |
$ | 316,678 | | |
$ | 1,182,487 | | |
$ | (2,761,761 | ) | |
$ | (1,255,596 | ) |
The accompanying
unaudited notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
Ludwig
Enterprises, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |
2024 | |
2023 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (1,610,880 | ) | |
$ | (975,829 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock issuable for services | |
| 227,750 | | |
| 176,400 | |
Stock warrants issued for finance cost | |
| 677,130 | | |
| 370,000 | |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 8,000 | | |
| 152,737 | |
Inducement expense | |
| 520,000 | | |
| — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Deposit | |
| — | | |
| (23,865 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 75,135 | | |
| 2,672 | |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | |
| (102,865 | ) | |
| (297,885 | ) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - net | |
| 290,000 | | |
| 70,000 | |
Cash advance from investor | |
| 50,000 | | |
| — | |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | |
| 340,000 | | |
| 70,000 | |
Net change in cash | |
| 237,135 | | |
| (227,885 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | |
| 108,335 | | |
| 516,195 | |
Cash, end of period | |
$ | 345,470 | | |
$ | 288,310 | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Cash paid for taxes | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activity | |
| | | |
| | |
Original issuance debt and guaranteed interest as debt discount | |
$ | 15,000 | | |
$ | 30,000 | |
The
accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
LUDWIG ENTERPRISES,
INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
Note 1–- Organization
and Nature of Operations
Organization and
Nature of Operations
Ludwig Enterprises,
Inc. (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”), a Nevada Corporation (incorporated
February 2006).
The Company is currently
seeking to develop products and services through the use of cutting-edge technologies in the health care industry.
Formation of Subsidiaries
On May 18, 2022,
the Company formed mRNA for Life, Inc. (“mRNA”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
mRNA is expected to produce supplements to address clinical diagnoses from mRNA cheek swabs.
On November 18, 2022,
the Company formed Precision Genomics, Inc. (“PGI”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
PGI will be developing proprietary medical artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology that uses mRNA inflammatory language
to potentially capture an inflammatory snapshot of disease and the body’s response to treatment.
On June 6, 2023,
the Company formed Exousia Ai, Inc. (“EXO”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. EXO
was formed to focus on studying the expression of differentially expressed mRNA genes in various chronic inflammatory diseases.
Liquidity, Going
Concern and Management’s Plans
These financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments
in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the
accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had:
| ● | Net
loss of $1,610,880; and |
| ● | Net
cash used in operations was $102,865 |
Additionally, at
March 31, 2024, the Company had:
| ● | Accumulated
deficit of $5,853,362 |
| ● | Stockholders’
deficit of $1,647,565; and |
| ● | Working
capital deficit of $1,647,565 |
The Company has cash
on hand of $345,470 at March 31, 2024. The Company does not expect to generate sufficient revenues and positive cash flows from
operations to meet its current obligations. However, the Company may seek to raise debt or equity-based capital at favorable terms, though
such terms are not certain.
These factors create
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the twelve-month period subsequent to the date
that these financial statements are issued.
The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern and which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.
Management’s
strategic plans include the following:
| ● | Execute
business operations more fully during the year ended December 31, 2024, |
| ● | Seek
out strategic acquisitions of health care technology; and |
| ● | Explore
prospective partnership opportunities |
Note 2–- Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The
Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information in accordance
with Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not
misleading, these unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the
footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2023.
Principles of Consolidation
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries mRNA and EXO. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses
during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and those estimates may be material.
Changes in estimates
are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions,
which include both quantitative and qualitative assessments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant estimates
during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 include valuation of stock-based compensation, uncertain tax positions, and the
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The Company accounts
for financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements.
ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal, most advantageous market for the specific
asset or liability.
The Company uses
a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as
well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The
hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining
fair value.
The three tiers are
defined as follows:
| ● | Level
1–- Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| ● | Level
2–- Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable
either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities;
and |
| ● | Level
3–-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require
the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The determination
of fair value and the assessment of a measurement’s placement within the hierarchy requires judgment. Level 3 valuations often
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Level 3 valuations may require the use of various cost, market, or income valuation
methodologies applied to unobservable management estimates and assumptions. Management’s assumptions could vary depending on the
asset or liability valued and the valuation method used. Such assumptions could include estimates of prices, earnings, costs, actions
of market participants, market factors, or the weighting of various valuation methods. The Company may also engage external advisors
to assist us in determining fair value, as appropriate.
Although the Company
believes that the recorded fair value of our financial instruments is appropriate, these fair values may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values.
The Company’s
financial instruments are carried at historical cost. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, the carrying amounts of
these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
ASC 825-10 ”Financial
Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (“fair
value option”). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported
in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding financial
instruments.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
For purposes of the
statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase
date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
The Company is exposed
to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances
exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash balances exceeded FDIC insured limits by $45,000 and $0, respectively. The Company did
not have any losses on cash in excess of the insured FDIC limit.
Revenue recognition
Revenues are
recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration
that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to
determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
| · | identify the contract with a
customer; |
| · | identify the performance obligations
in the contract; |
| · | determine the transaction price; |
| · | allocate the transaction price
to performance obligations in the contract; and |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance
obligation is satisfied. |
Research and Development
The Company accounts
for research and development costs in accordance with ASC subtopic 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”).
Under
ASC 730-10, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development
costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or
as milestone results have been achieved as defined under the applicable agreement. Company-sponsored research and development costs related
to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred.
The Company
incurred research and development expenses of $42,982 and $410,016 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs
are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs are included as a component of general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.
The Company recognized
$10,451 and $69,856 in marketing and advertising costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts
for our stock-based compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” using the fair value-based method.
Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service
period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity
exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange
for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance
of those equity instruments.
The Company uses the fair value method for equity instruments granted
to non-employees and use the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and common stock warrant.
The fair value of
stock-based compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed
(measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.
When determining
fair value, the Company considers the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
| ● | Risk-free
interest rate; and |
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
Basic and Diluted
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45,
basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for
the periods presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock,
common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares may consist
of common stock issuable for stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method), convertible preferred stock, convertible notes
and common stock issuable. These common stock equivalents may be dilutive in the future.
At March 31, 2024
and 2023, respectively, the Company had the following common stock equivalents, which are potentially dilutive equity securities:
Potentially
dilutive equity securities
|
|
March
31,
2024 |
|
December
31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
Warrant |
|
|
2,604,667 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Each share of preferred
stock (7,000,000 shares) is convertible into 100 shares of common stock.
New Accounting
Standard Adopted
In August 2020, FASB
issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity; Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), as part
of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving
the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the new guidance removes from GAAP
separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and equity component, unless the
conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued at a substantial premium. As
a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion features in equity and will
instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted” method
when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current
accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the
fiscal year.
In June 2022, the
FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is
not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard
on its consolidated financial statements.
This guidance was
adopted on January 1, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Notes
Payable and Convertible Notes Payable
Notes
Payable - Net
Notes payable are
summarized as follows:
Summary
of notes payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
Issue
Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
June
2012 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
6,240 |
|
$ |
6,240 |
May
2014 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
3,456 |
June
2016 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
38,216 |
|
|
38,216 |
January
2017 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
7,344 |
|
|
7,344 |
November
2020 |
|
July
2024 |
|
12% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
46,480 |
|
|
46,480 |
March
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
5,400 |
November
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
February
2022 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
150,000 |
August
2023 |
|
August
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
122,873 |
|
|
122,873 |
January
2023 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
October
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
440,000 |
November
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
(1) |
In
November 2023, the convertible notes were amended to remove the conversion features and the Company reclassified $640,000 from convertible
notes to notes payable. |
Convertible
Notes Payable - Net
The
Company had the following activity related to its convertible notes payable:
Convertible
notes payable, net
| |
| | |
Balance - December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 100,000 | |
Proceeds (face amount of note) | |
| 300,000 | |
Guaranteed Interest recorded to convertible note payable | |
| 5,000 | |
Original issue debt discount | |
| (10,000 | ) |
Guaranteed interest – debt discount | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 8,000 | |
Balance – March 31, 2024 | |
$ | 398,000 | |
Convertible Notes
Payable are summarized as follows:
Summary Of Convertible
Notes Payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
Issue Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
October 2023 |
|
October 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
February 2024 |
|
May 2024 |
|
10% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(7,000) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable – net |
|
|
398,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
Notes Issued in
2024
In
February, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 12, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000. The
Note was funded by the Investor on February 15, 2024, with the Company receiving funding of $40,000, net of OID of $15,000, including
guaranteed interest of 10% per calendar year, or $5,000. The Note matures on May 12, 2024. Only upon an event of default that shall not
have been cured, the Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the
lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the thirty (30) business days prior to the relevant notice of conversion; provided, however,
that the Investor may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in the investor’s beneficial ownership
of the Company’s common stock being in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s then-issued and outstanding common stock.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $150,000 with an
interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest
is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued
interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s
common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a second securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000
with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued
interest is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with
any accrued interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the
Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a second securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000
with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued
interest is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with
any accrued interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the
Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
Inducements
In March 2024, the Company
recorded 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable as inducements to 7 individuals for the extension of 7 promissory notes to July 1,
2024, which shares were valued at $0.25 per share. The Company recorded $520,000 as inducement expense.
Note 4 – Commitments
and Contingencies
On September
5, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., pursuant to which Dr. Hausman serves as our Chief Executive
Officer. Under his employment agreement, we will pay Dr. Hausman $5,000 per month. In addition, we will pay Dr. Hausman an amount equal
to 10% of gross sales revenues attributable to Dr. Hausman’s efforts, in perpetuity.
On September
5, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Thomas Terwilliger, pursuant to which Mr. Terwilliger serves as our Chief Operating
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Under his employment agreement, we will pay Mr. Terwilliger $5,000 per month. In addition, we will
pay Mr. Terwilliger an amount equal to 10% of gross sales revenues attributable to Mr. Terwilliger’s efforts, in perpetuity. On
November 28, 2023, Mr. Terwilliger resigned as Chief Operating Officer, but continues to provide limited services to the company on an
outsourced basis.
On November
15, 2023, we entered into a Financial Advisory Services Agreement with EverAsia Financial Group, Inc., a financial consulting firm owned
by Scott J. Silverman, who, in conjunction with the execution the CFO Agreement, was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer. Under
the CFO Agreement, the Company is obligated to make monthly payments of $8,750, as follows:
Beginning
from the execution date of the CFO Agreement and continuing until the Company raises $750,000 in equity or debt financing (the “Accrual
Period”), the Company is obligated to make the monthly payments described in the following table:
Schedule of monthly payment
Funds Raised |
Paid Monthly |
Accrued Monthly |
$0 – $250,000 |
$3,750 |
$5,000 |
$250,000 – $750,000 |
$5,000 |
$3,750 |
Upon the
Company’s raising of $750,000, it shall pay the accrued amount in cash. Thereafter, the Company
shall
pay the entire monthly payment without accrual.
Note 5 – Stockholders’
Deficit
The Company has two
(2) classes of stock:
Common Stock
| ● | 1,250,000,000
shares authorized |
| ● | Voting
at 1 vote per share |
Preferred Stock
In May
2022 and December 2022, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorized the issuance of 7,000,000 shares of preferred
stock which may be amended from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine, prior to issuing
any such series of preferred stock and without any vote or action by the shareholders, the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
of the shares of such series, including dividend rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, the provisions of any purchase, retirement
or sinking fund to be provided for the shares of any series, conversion and exchange rights, the preferences upon any distribution of
the assets of the Company, including in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
and the preferences and relative rights among each series of preferred stock.
The Board of Directors
has made the following designations of its preferred stock.
Series A, Convertible Preferred
Stock
| ● | 7,000,000
shares authorized. |
| ● | Conversion
feature–-each share of preferred stock is convertible into 100 shares of common stock. |
| ● | Voting–-on
an as converted basis with common stock, at the applicable conversion rate (100 votes for
each share of convertible preferred held). |
| ● | Dividends–-accrued
only upon declaration of the board of directors, at the applicable conversion rate. |
| ● | Mandatorily
redeemable (automatic conversion) on January 1, 2025. (See below amendment) |
| ● | Anti-dilution
provision – rights exist for the period of two years after the convertible preferred
shares were converted into common stock. Additionally, holders of the convertible preferred
stock will have full ratchet anti-dilution protection rights at the rate of 65% calculated
on a fully diluted basis. (See below amendment) |
In connection with
the issuance of these Series A, convertible preferred shares, the Company determined that there were no provisions within ASC 815 that
were met, which would require derivative liability accounting treatment. Specifically, as noted below, upon amending the terms of the
Series A, convertible preferred stock, at that time, there had been no new stock issuances of any type which may have triggered the anti-dilution
provision.
In December 2022,
the Company amended its articles of incorporation related to certain terms of its Series A, convertible preferred stock. At that time,
the Company, along with approval from its convertible preferred stockholders agreed to remove provisions related to mandatory redemption
as well as anti-dilution rights.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company had 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding. See below for related issuances.
Equity Transactions for fiscal year 2024
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the
Company recorded 3,555,000 shares of common stock issuable as follows:
|
● |
225,000 shares of common stock to three individuals as bonuses for their services valued at $0.29 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $65,250. |
|
● |
1,250,000 shares of common stock to an individual for his services. Such shares of common stock were issued as compensation (250,000 shares pursuant to a consulting agreement and 1,000,000 shares as a performance bonus) valued at $0.13 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $162,500. |
|
● |
2,080,000 shares of common stock as inducements to enter into promissory notes with the Company, valued at $0.25 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $520,000 |
Securities
Purchase Agreement
On February 12, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), together with
a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”),
pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $5,000,000 in shares of its common stock (“Common Stock”),
subject to certain limitations. The Investor was also issued a five-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 2,604,667 shares
of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) with standard anti-dilution provisions and cashless exercise.
Under the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Investor is obligated to purchase up to $5,000,000 in shares of Common Stock
(subject to certain limitations) from time to time over the period commencing on the date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on June
30, 2025. The price per share of Common Stock shall be eighty percent (80%) of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock for the six
trading days following the closing date associated with the purchase notice delivered by the Company to the Investor. The maximum amount
of each purchase notice shall be the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the average daily trading volume
during the six business days prior to the date associated with the purchase notices delivered by the Company to the Investor.
The Company’s
sales of shares of Common Stock to the Investor under the Purchase Agreement are limited to no more than the number of shares that would
result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then-outstanding
shares of the Common Stock; provided, however, that the Investor may increase the beneficial ownership limitation up to 9.99%, at its
sole discretion, upon sixty-one (61) days’ prior written notice to the Company.
The Company agreed
with the Investor that it will not enter into any other equity line or similar agreements without the prior consent of the Investor.
Pursuant to the terms
of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the shares of Common
Stock issuable to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Warrant Shares within 20 calendar days.
The Purchase Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Investor and
customary conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties.
The Company has not
sold any shares to the Investor as of March 31, 2024.
Note 6 –
Warrants
In
February 2024, the Company issued 2,604,667 warrants in connection with the Purchase Agreement (Note 5), valued at $677,130. The Warrants
expire five (5) years from the date of issuance. The warrants were earned and issued without recourse upon signature
of the Purchase Agreement (Note 5),and recorded as a finance expense. The exercise price per warrant shall be calculated by dividing
$30,000,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the exercise date.
A
summary of activity of the warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2024, is follows:
Summary
of activity of the warrants
|
Number
of |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Warrant |
|
Exercise
price |
|
Remaining
life (year) |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2023 |
- |
$ |
- |
|
- |
Grant |
2,604,667
|
|
0.19
|
|
5.00
|
Exercised
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Cancelled |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Outstanding
at March 31, 2024 |
2,604,667
|
$ |
0.19
|
|
4.87
|
The
intrinsic value of the warrants as of March 31, 2024, is $148,545. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of March 31, 2024.
Valuation
The Company utilizes the
Black-Scholes model to value its warrants. The Company utilized the following assumptions:
Valuation assumptions
| |
|
| |
Three months ended |
| |
March
31, 2024 |
Expected
term | |
| 5
years | |
Expected
average volatility | |
| 338 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| — | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 4.13 | % |
Note 7 – Subsequent
Events
On April 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a
Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated April 1, 2024, in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on April,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On April 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a
Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated April 1, 2024, in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on April 1,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On May 9, 2024, the Company
paid the $50,000 OID Note entered into in February, 2024 together with $5,000 in guaranteed interest and retired the Note.
On May 15, 2024, the Company
entered issued a Convertible Promissory Note to an investor in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on May 15, 2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On May 16, 2024, the Company
entered issued a Convertible Promissory Note to an investor in the principal amount of $100,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on May 16, 2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations together with our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements
reflecting our current expectations, whose actual outcomes involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may
differ materially from those stated in or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed
in the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and elsewhere
herein. Please see the notes to our Financial Statements for information about our Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements.
Forward looking
Statements
There
are “forward looking statements” contained herein. All statements that express expectations, estimates, forecasts or projections
are forward-looking statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements may be made
by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
“seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “should,” and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and
results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in or suggested by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no
obligation to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report to conform forward-looking
statements to actual results. Important factors on which such statements are based are assumptions concerning uncertainties, including
but not limited to, uncertainties associated with the following:
|
● |
Inadequate capital and barriers to raising the additional
capital or to obtaining the financing needed to implement our business plans; |
|
● |
Our failure to earn revenues or profits; |
|
● |
Inadequate capital to continue business; |
|
● |
Volatility or decline of our stock price; |
|
● |
Potential fluctuation in quarterly results; |
|
● |
Rapid and significant changes in markets; |
|
● |
Litigation with or legal claims and allegations by
outside parties; and |
|
● |
Insufficient revenues to cover operating costs. |
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto which are included in
this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual
results may differ substantially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements included in this discussion as a result of
various factors.
Overview
We
are an innovative technology and health related company that is developing products that use mRNA-based genetic markers with the potential
to measure the presence of inflammation, and, as a result, inflammatory driven diseases and monitor patient response to treatment. Advancements
in medical technology have awarded us with cutting edge genetic tools, unheard of even a generation ago. These genetic tools have the
potential to not only achieve early detection of diseases but also to support customized treatments that may improve patient outcomes.
Our company is at the forefront of this new era of medicine with development of products that will embody our proprietary mRNA genomic
technology that has the potential of detecting genetic biomarkers for inflammatory driven diseases, including, but not limited to, heart
disease, diabetes, preeclampsia, cancer and “long COVID.”
Our
subsidiary, Precision Genomics, Inc., has developed medical machine learning, artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology that
uses measurements of mRNA genetic biomarkers to potentially predict the presence of inflammation, and, as a result, inflammatory driven
diseases and monitor patient response to treatment. Precision Genomics’ proprietary technology uses unique mRNA language to capture
a snapshot of disease and the body’s response to treatment. This genomic technology is applicable to chronic inflammatory driven
diseases, including, but not limited to, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, preeclampsia and “long COVID.”
Effects of COVID 19 on The Company
The COVID-19 pandemic did not
have a discernable negative impact on our company, due to our lack of capital with which we operate. Overall, our company is not of a
size that required us to implement “companywide” policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Current Financial Condition Summary
We have not yet derived revenues
from our operations.
We had a net loss of $1,610,880
(unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, we had net cash used in operating activities of $102,865 (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $1,647,565 (unaudited), an accumulated
deficit of $5,853,362 (unaudited) and a stockholders’ deficit of $1,647,565 (unaudited), which could have a material impact on our
ability to obtain needed capital.
Results of Operations
Three months ended March
31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had revenue
from services of $13,047 and $0, respectively. We expect that revenues from sales of our planned products will begin during the third
quarter of 2024, assuming we are able to obtain needed funding of approximately $1,500,000, of which there is no assurance.
Operating Expenses.
Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, were $411,162 and $820,520, respectively. The decrease in
operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to a significant decrease in our activities relating
to research and development, as well as the reduction in payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services,
including accounting and legal.
General and Administrative
Expenses. The decrease of $42,324 in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared
to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the decrease in our payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and
fees for professional services, including accounting and legal.
Research and Development.
The $42,982 and $410,016 in research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were incurred
due to our determining to make expenditures in the development of our planned products, including the payment of product study-relate
expenses. While we expect to continue to incur research and development expenses, we are unable to predict the level of such expenditures,
due to the uncertainty of the level of funding that will be available to us.
Other Income/Expense.
Total other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, were $1,212,765 and $155,309, respectively. The increase in total
other expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to a increase in inducement expense associated with our
extending notes payable that had reached maturity and an issuance of warrants as a financing expense.
Amortization of Debt Discount.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred $8,000 in amortization of debt discount for OID and guaranteed interest on a
convertible note payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we incurred amortization of debt discount expense of $152,737.
We are unable to predict with any certainty our amortization of debt discount expense for all of 2024.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was higher than for the three months ended March 31, 2023, $7,635 versus $2,572.
We anticipate that our interest expense for all of 2024 will be higher but are unable to make any prediction in this regard.
Net Loss. We incurred
a net loss of $1,610,880 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to a net loss of $975,829 for the three months ended March
31, 2023. The increase in net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was
primarily due to stock-based inducement and financing expenses of $1,197,130, and reduced by a decrease of $409,358 in operating expenses,
a decrease of $144,737 in amortization of debt discount and a increase in interest expense of $5,063. Should we be able to obtain needed
capital, as we continue to expand our business activities, we expect that our operating expenses for all of 2024 will be in excess of
those incurred during the year ended December 31, 2023. However, we are unable to predict our actual operating expenses for all of 2024,
due to the uncertainty surrounding our ability to obtain capital.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
March 31, 2024.
At March 31, 2024, the Company had $345,470 in cash and a working capital deficit of $1,647,565 compared to $108,335 in cash and a working
capital deficit of $1,461,565 at December 31, 2023. The Company has sufficient working capital to fund current operating expenses at least
through the third quarter of 2024. To the extent the Company requires additional funds beyond such time, we will need to obtain additional
debt or equity-based capital from third parties to implement our full business plans. There is no assurance that we will be successful
in obtaining such additional capital.
Cash Flows
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $102,865 during the three months ended March 31,
2024, compared to $297,885 used during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $-0- during the three months ended March 31, 2024,
compared to $-0- during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $340,000 of net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as
compared to $70,000 provided during the three months ended March 31, 2023. All of the cash provided by financing activities was proceeds
from convertible promissory notes issued and an advance.
Notes Payable
and Convertible Promissory Notes
In
February, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 12, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000. The
Note was funded by the Investor on February 15, 2024, with the Company receiving funding of $40,000, net of OID of $15,000, including
guaranteed interest of 10% per calendar year, or $5,000. The Note matures on May 12, 2024. Only upon an event of default that shall not
have been cured, the Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the
lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the thirty (30) business days prior to the relevant notice of conversion; provided, however,
that the Investor may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in the investor’s beneficial ownership
of the Company’s common stock being in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s then-issued and outstanding common stock.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $150,000 with an
interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest
is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued
interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s
common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000 with an
interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest
is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued
interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s
common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000 with an
interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest
is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued
interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s
common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
Notes payable are
summarized as follows:
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
Issue Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
June 2012 |
|
July 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
6,240 |
|
$ |
6,240 |
May 2014 |
|
July 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
3,456 |
June 2016 |
|
July 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
38,216 |
|
|
38,216 |
January 2017 |
|
July 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
7,344 |
|
|
7,344 |
November 2020 |
|
July 2024 |
|
12% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
46,480 |
|
|
46,480 |
March 2021 |
|
July 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
5,400 |
November 2021 |
|
April 2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
February 2022 |
|
April 2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
150,000 |
August 2023 |
|
August 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
122,873 |
|
|
122,873 |
January 2023 (1) |
|
July 2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
October 2022 (1) |
|
July 2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
440,000 |
November 2022 (1) |
|
July 2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
(1) |
In
November 2023, the convertible notes were amended to remove the conversion features and the Company reclassified $640,000 from convertible
notes to notes payable. |
Convertible Notes Payable
- Net
The Company had the following
activity related to its convertible notes payable:
Balance - December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 100,000 | |
Proceeds (face amount of note) | |
| 300,000 | |
Guaranteed Interest recorded to convertible note payable | |
| 5,000 | |
Original issue debt discount | |
| (10,000 | ) |
Guaranteed interest – debt discount | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 8,000 | |
Balance – March 31, 2024 | |
$ | 398,000 | |
Convertible Notes Payable are summarized as follows:
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
Issue
Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
October
2023 |
|
October
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
February
2024 |
|
May
2024 |
|
10% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
- |
March
2024 |
|
March
2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
- |
March
2024 |
|
March
2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
March
2024 |
|
March
2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(7,000) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable – net |
|
|
398,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
Advances
On March 28, 2024, an individual advanced the Company
$50,000. There are no repayment terms on the advance as they are still under negotiation.
Going Concern
The unaudited consolidated financial
statements included herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. As reflected in the financial statements, we had a working capital deficit of $1,647,565
at March 31, 2024, and had a net loss of $1,610,880 (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which raises substantial doubt
as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of the financial statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2024, we did not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources
that are material to investors.
Critical Accounting
Policies
Our
accounting policies are more fully described in our unaudited financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on our best knowledge of
current and anticipated events, actual results could differ from the estimates.
We
have identified the following accounting policies as those that require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates and that have
a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. These policies are considered critical because they may result
in fluctuations in our reported results from period to period, due to the significant judgments, estimates and assumptions about complex
and inherently uncertain matters and because the use of different judgments, assumptions or estimates could have a material impact on
our financial condition or results of operations. We evaluate our critical accounting estimates and judgments required by our policies
on an ongoing basis and update them as appropriate based on changing conditions.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. The Company accounts for financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal,
most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.
The
Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement.
The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining
fair value.
The
three tiers are defined as follows:
|
● |
Level 1 – Observable inputs
that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted
prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and
liabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported
by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The
determination of fair value and the assessment of a measurement’s placement within the hierarchy requires judgment. Level 3 valuations
often involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Level 3 valuations may require the use of various cost, market, or income valuation
methodologies applied to unobservable management estimates and assumptions. Management’s assumptions could vary depending on the
asset or liability valued and the valuation method used. Such assumptions could include estimates of prices, earnings, costs, actions
of market participants, market factors, or the weighting of various valuation methods. The Company may also engage external advisors
to assist us in determining fair value, as appropriate.
Derivative Liabilities.
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC Topic No. 480, (“ASC
480”), “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and FASB ASC Topic No. 815, (“ASC 815”) “Derivatives
and Hedging”. Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period, with any increase or decrease
in the fair value recorded in the results of operations (other income/expense) as change in fair value of derivative liabilities. The
Company uses a binomial pricing model to determine fair value of these instruments.
Debt Discount. For certain
notes issued, the Company may provide the debt holder with an original issue discount and other direct financing expenses. The original
issue discount and financing expenses are recorded as a debt discount, reducing the face amount of the note, and is amortized to interest
expense over the life of the debt, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Research and Development.
The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with ASC subtopic 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”).
Under
ASC 730-10, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development
costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or
as milestone results have been achieved as defined under the applicable agreement. Company-sponsored research and development costs related
to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred.
Stock-based
Compensation. The Company accounts for our stock-based compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation”
using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award
and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting
for transactions in which an entity exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an
entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments
or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.
The
Company uses the fair value method for equity instruments granted to non-employees and use the Black-Scholes model for measuring the
fair value of options.
The
fair value of stock-based compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services
is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.
When
determining fair value, the Company considers the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
|
● |
Exercise price, |
|
● |
Expected dividends, |
|
● |
Expected volatility, |
|
● |
Risk-free interest rate;
and |
|
● |
Expected life of option |
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required
under this item.
Item 4. Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls
and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely and reliable financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As
of the quarter ended March 31, 2024, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer completed an assessment of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), to determine the existence of any material weaknesses
or significant deficiencies under the Exchange Act. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit
attention by those responsible for oversight of the Company's financial reporting.
Based
on that evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting were not effective as of March
31, 2024.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
We
have no pending legal or administrative proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required
under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During
the three months ended March 31, 2024, we issue no unregistered securities that have not been reported previously.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
| 101.* | INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data
File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
| 101.SCH* | Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| 101.CAL* | Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| 101.DEF* | Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
| 101.LAB* | Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. |
| 101.PRE* | Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
| 104* | Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
_______________________
*
Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
LUDWIG
ENTERPRISES, INC.
By: /s/ Marvin Hausman, M.D.
Marvin Hausman,
M.D.
Chief
Executive Officer |
Dated: May 20, 2024 |
|
EXHIBIT
31.1
CERTIFICATION
I,
Marvin Hausman, M.D., certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2024.
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
(d) Disclosed
in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The
Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
(a) All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 20, 2024
By:
/s/ Marvin Hausman, M.D.
Marvin
Hausman, M.D
Chief
Executive Officer
EXHIBIT
31.2
I,
Scott J. Silverman, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2023.
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
(d) Disclosed
in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The
Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
(a) All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 20, 2024
By:
/s/ Scott J. Silverman
Scott
J. Silverman
Chief
Financial Officer [Principal Financial Officer]
EXHIBIT
32.1
CERTIFICATIONS
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT
TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I,
Marvin Hausman, M.D., certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, fully complies
with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q
fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. at the dates and
for the periods indicated.
Date:
May 20, 2024
By:
/s/ Marvin Hausman, M.D.
Marvin
Hausman, M.D.
Chief
Executive Officer
I,
Scott J. Silverman, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024,
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained
in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Ludwig Enterprises,
Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Date:
May 20, 2024
By:
/s/ Scott J. Siverman
Scott
J. Silverman
Chief
Financial Officer [Principal Financial Officer]
A
signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. and will be retained
by Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover - shares
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May 20, 2024 |
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Entity File Number |
333-271439
|
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Ludwig Enterprises,
Inc.
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0001960262
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61-1133438
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NV
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1749 Victorian
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Current Assets |
|
|
Cash |
$ 345,470
|
$ 108,335
|
Prepaid expenses |
4,133
|
4,133
|
Total Current Assets |
349,603
|
112,468
|
Total Assets |
349,603
|
112,468
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
279,159
|
204,024
|
Notes payable |
1,270,009
|
1,270,009
|
Convertible notes payable, net |
398,000
|
100,000
|
Advances |
50,000
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
1,997,168
|
1,574,033
|
Total Liabilities |
1,997,168
|
1,574,033
|
Stockholders' Deficit |
|
|
Preferred stock: 7,000,000 authorized; $0.001 par value, 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding |
7,000
|
7,000
|
Common stock: 1,250,000,000 authorized; $0.001 par value, 155,464,808 and 155,464,808 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
155,463
|
155,463
|
Common stock issuable |
747,750
|
|
Additional paid in capital |
3,295,584
|
2,618,454
|
Accumulated deficit |
(5,853,362)
|
(4,242,482)
|
Total Stockholders' Deficit |
(1,647,565)
|
(1,461,565)
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit |
$ 349,603
|
$ 112,468
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] |
|
|
Preferred stock, authorized |
7,000,000
|
7,000,000
|
Preferred stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Preferred stock, issued |
7,000,000
|
7,000,000
|
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7,000,000
|
7,000,000
|
Common stock, authorized |
1,250,000,000
|
1,250,000,000
|
Common stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Commons stock, issued |
155,464,808
|
155,464,808
|
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155,464,808
|
155,464,808
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |
|
|
Revenues |
$ 13,047
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
General and administration expenses |
368,180
|
410,504
|
Research and development |
42,982
|
410,016
|
Total operating expenses |
411,162
|
820,520
|
Net loss from operations |
(398,115)
|
(820,520)
|
Inducement expense |
(520,000)
|
|
Interest expense |
(7,635)
|
(2,572)
|
Amortization of debt discount |
(8,000)
|
(152,737)
|
Total other income (expense) |
(1,212,765)
|
(155,309)
|
Net loss |
(1,610,880)
|
(975,829)
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ (0.01)
|
$ (0.00)
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
155,464,808
|
316,055,485
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Statements of Stockholders Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)
|
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
Common Stock [Member] |
Common Stock Issuable [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Total |
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 |
$ 7,000
|
$ 315,188
|
|
$ 637,577
|
$ (1,785,932)
|
$ (826,167)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 |
7,000,000
|
315,188,929
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services |
|
$ 490
|
|
175,910
|
|
176,400
|
Beginning balance, shares |
|
490,000
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
(975,829)
|
(975,829)
|
Stock issued for license fee |
|
$ 1,000
|
|
369,000
|
|
370,000
|
Beginning balance, shares |
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 |
7,000
|
$ 316,678
|
|
1,182,487
|
(2,761,761)
|
(1,255,596)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
316,678,929
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 |
7,000
|
$ 155,463
|
|
2,618,454
|
(4,242,482)
|
(1,461,565)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
155,464,808
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services |
|
|
$ 227,500
|
|
|
227,750
|
Beginning balance, shares |
|
|
1,475,000
|
|
|
|
Common stock issuable for note extension included in inducement expense |
|
|
$ 520,000
|
|
|
520,000
|
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities |
|
|
2,080,000
|
|
|
|
Warrant issued for commitment fee |
|
|
|
677,130
|
|
677,130
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
(1,610,880)
|
(1,610,880)
|
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 |
$ 7,000
|
$ 155,463
|
$ 747,750
|
$ 3,295,584
|
$ (5,853,362)
|
$ (1,647,565)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 |
7,000,000
|
155,464,808
|
3,555,000
|
|
|
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] |
|
|
Net loss |
$ (1,610,880)
|
$ (975,829)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
Stock issuable for services |
227,750
|
176,400
|
Stock warrants issued for finance cost |
677,130
|
370,000
|
Amortization of debt discount |
8,000
|
152,737
|
Inducement expense |
520,000
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
Deposit |
|
(23,865)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
75,135
|
2,672
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(102,865)
|
(297,885)
|
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - net |
290,000
|
70,000
|
Cash advance from investor |
50,000
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
340,000
|
70,000
|
Net change in cash |
237,135
|
(227,885)
|
Cash, beginning of period |
108,335
|
516,195
|
Cash, end of period |
345,470
|
288,310
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
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|
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|
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$ 15,000
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Organization and Nature of Operations
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
Organization and Nature of Operations |
Note 1–- Organization
and Nature of Operations
Organization and
Nature of Operations
Ludwig Enterprises,
Inc. (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”), a Nevada Corporation (incorporated
February 2006).
The Company is currently
seeking to develop products and services through the use of cutting-edge technologies in the health care industry.
Formation of Subsidiaries
On May 18, 2022,
the Company formed mRNA for Life, Inc. (“mRNA”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
mRNA is expected to produce supplements to address clinical diagnoses from mRNA cheek swabs.
On November 18, 2022,
the Company formed Precision Genomics, Inc. (“PGI”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
PGI will be developing proprietary medical artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology that uses mRNA inflammatory language
to potentially capture an inflammatory snapshot of disease and the body’s response to treatment.
On June 6, 2023,
the Company formed Exousia Ai, Inc. (“EXO”), a Wyoming corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. EXO
was formed to focus on studying the expression of differentially expressed mRNA genes in various chronic inflammatory diseases.
Liquidity, Going
Concern and Management’s Plans
These financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments
in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the
accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had:
| ● | Net
loss of $1,610,880; and |
| ● | Net
cash used in operations was $102,865 |
Additionally, at
March 31, 2024, the Company had:
| ● | Accumulated
deficit of $5,853,362 |
| ● | Stockholders’
deficit of $1,647,565; and |
| ● | Working
capital deficit of $1,647,565 |
The Company has cash
on hand of $345,470 at March 31, 2024. The Company does not expect to generate sufficient revenues and positive cash flows from
operations to meet its current obligations. However, the Company may seek to raise debt or equity-based capital at favorable terms, though
such terms are not certain.
These factors create
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the twelve-month period subsequent to the date
that these financial statements are issued.
The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern and which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.
Management’s
strategic plans include the following:
| ● | Execute
business operations more fully during the year ended December 31, 2024, |
| ● | Seek
out strategic acquisitions of health care technology; and |
| ● | Explore
prospective partnership opportunities |
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Note 2–- Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The
Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information in accordance
with Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not
misleading, these unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the
footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2023.
Principles of Consolidation
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries mRNA and EXO. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses
during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and those estimates may be material.
Changes in estimates
are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions,
which include both quantitative and qualitative assessments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant estimates
during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 include valuation of stock-based compensation, uncertain tax positions, and the
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The Company accounts
for financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements.
ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal, most advantageous market for the specific
asset or liability.
The Company uses
a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as
well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The
hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining
fair value.
The three tiers are
defined as follows:
| ● | Level
1–- Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| ● | Level
2–- Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable
either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities;
and |
| ● | Level
3–-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require
the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The determination
of fair value and the assessment of a measurement’s placement within the hierarchy requires judgment. Level 3 valuations often
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Level 3 valuations may require the use of various cost, market, or income valuation
methodologies applied to unobservable management estimates and assumptions. Management’s assumptions could vary depending on the
asset or liability valued and the valuation method used. Such assumptions could include estimates of prices, earnings, costs, actions
of market participants, market factors, or the weighting of various valuation methods. The Company may also engage external advisors
to assist us in determining fair value, as appropriate.
Although the Company
believes that the recorded fair value of our financial instruments is appropriate, these fair values may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values.
The Company’s
financial instruments are carried at historical cost. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, the carrying amounts of
these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
ASC 825-10 ”Financial
Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (“fair
value option”). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported
in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding financial
instruments.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
For purposes of the
statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase
date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
The Company is exposed
to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances
exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash balances exceeded FDIC insured limits by $45,000 and $0, respectively. The Company did
not have any losses on cash in excess of the insured FDIC limit.
Revenue recognition
Revenues are
recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration
that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to
determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
| · | identify the contract with a
customer; |
| · | identify the performance obligations
in the contract; |
| · | determine the transaction price; |
| · | allocate the transaction price
to performance obligations in the contract; and |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance
obligation is satisfied. |
Research and Development
The Company accounts
for research and development costs in accordance with ASC subtopic 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”).
Under
ASC 730-10, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development
costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or
as milestone results have been achieved as defined under the applicable agreement. Company-sponsored research and development costs related
to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred.
The Company
incurred research and development expenses of $42,982 and $410,016 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs
are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs are included as a component of general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.
The Company recognized
$10,451 and $69,856 in marketing and advertising costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts
for our stock-based compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” using the fair value-based method.
Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service
period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity
exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange
for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance
of those equity instruments.
The Company uses the fair value method for equity instruments granted
to non-employees and use the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and common stock warrant.
The fair value of
stock-based compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed
(measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.
When determining
fair value, the Company considers the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
| ● | Risk-free
interest rate; and |
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
Basic and Diluted
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45,
basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for
the periods presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock,
common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares may consist
of common stock issuable for stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method), convertible preferred stock, convertible notes
and common stock issuable. These common stock equivalents may be dilutive in the future.
At March 31, 2024
and 2023, respectively, the Company had the following common stock equivalents, which are potentially dilutive equity securities:
Potentially
dilutive equity securities
|
|
March
31,
2024 |
|
December
31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
Warrant |
|
|
2,604,667 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Each share of preferred
stock (7,000,000 shares) is convertible into 100 shares of common stock.
New Accounting
Standard Adopted
In August 2020, FASB
issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity; Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), as part
of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving
the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the new guidance removes from GAAP
separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and equity component, unless the
conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued at a substantial premium. As
a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion features in equity and will
instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted” method
when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current
accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the
fiscal year.
In June 2022, the
FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is
not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard
on its consolidated financial statements.
This guidance was
adopted on January 1, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Notes Payable And Convertible Notes Payable |
|
Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable |
Note 3 – Notes
Payable and Convertible Notes Payable
Notes
Payable - Net
Notes payable are
summarized as follows:
Summary
of notes payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
Issue
Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
June
2012 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
6,240 |
|
$ |
6,240 |
May
2014 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
3,456 |
June
2016 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
38,216 |
|
|
38,216 |
January
2017 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
7,344 |
|
|
7,344 |
November
2020 |
|
July
2024 |
|
12% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
46,480 |
|
|
46,480 |
March
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
5,400 |
November
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
February
2022 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
150,000 |
August
2023 |
|
August
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
122,873 |
|
|
122,873 |
January
2023 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
October
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
440,000 |
November
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
(1) |
In
November 2023, the convertible notes were amended to remove the conversion features and the Company reclassified $640,000 from convertible
notes to notes payable. |
Convertible
Notes Payable - Net
The
Company had the following activity related to its convertible notes payable:
Convertible
notes payable, net
| |
| | |
Balance - December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 100,000 | |
Proceeds (face amount of note) | |
| 300,000 | |
Guaranteed Interest recorded to convertible note payable | |
| 5,000 | |
Original issue debt discount | |
| (10,000 | ) |
Guaranteed interest – debt discount | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 8,000 | |
Balance – March 31, 2024 | |
$ | 398,000 | |
Convertible Notes
Payable are summarized as follows:
Summary Of Convertible
Notes Payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
Issue Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
October 2023 |
|
October 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
February 2024 |
|
May 2024 |
|
10% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(7,000) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable – net |
|
|
398,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
Notes Issued in
2024
In
February, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 12, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000. The
Note was funded by the Investor on February 15, 2024, with the Company receiving funding of $40,000, net of OID of $15,000, including
guaranteed interest of 10% per calendar year, or $5,000. The Note matures on May 12, 2024. Only upon an event of default that shall not
have been cured, the Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the
lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the thirty (30) business days prior to the relevant notice of conversion; provided, however,
that the Investor may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in the investor’s beneficial ownership
of the Company’s common stock being in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s then-issued and outstanding common stock.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed
to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $150,000 with an
interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest
is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued
interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s
common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a second securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000
with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued
interest is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with
any accrued interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the
Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On
March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a second securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated March 31, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000
with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Note matures on March 31,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued
interest is convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with
any accrued interest shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the
Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
Inducements
In March 2024, the Company
recorded 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable as inducements to 7 individuals for the extension of 7 promissory notes to July 1,
2024, which shares were valued at $0.25 per share. The Company recorded $520,000 as inducement expense.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
Note 4 – Commitments
and Contingencies
On September
5, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., pursuant to which Dr. Hausman serves as our Chief Executive
Officer. Under his employment agreement, we will pay Dr. Hausman $5,000 per month. In addition, we will pay Dr. Hausman an amount equal
to 10% of gross sales revenues attributable to Dr. Hausman’s efforts, in perpetuity.
On September
5, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Thomas Terwilliger, pursuant to which Mr. Terwilliger serves as our Chief Operating
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Under his employment agreement, we will pay Mr. Terwilliger $5,000 per month. In addition, we will
pay Mr. Terwilliger an amount equal to 10% of gross sales revenues attributable to Mr. Terwilliger’s efforts, in perpetuity. On
November 28, 2023, Mr. Terwilliger resigned as Chief Operating Officer, but continues to provide limited services to the company on an
outsourced basis.
On November
15, 2023, we entered into a Financial Advisory Services Agreement with EverAsia Financial Group, Inc., a financial consulting firm owned
by Scott J. Silverman, who, in conjunction with the execution the CFO Agreement, was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer. Under
the CFO Agreement, the Company is obligated to make monthly payments of $8,750, as follows:
Beginning
from the execution date of the CFO Agreement and continuing until the Company raises $750,000 in equity or debt financing (the “Accrual
Period”), the Company is obligated to make the monthly payments described in the following table:
Schedule of monthly payment
Funds Raised |
Paid Monthly |
Accrued Monthly |
$0 – $250,000 |
$3,750 |
$5,000 |
$250,000 – $750,000 |
$5,000 |
$3,750 |
Upon the
Company’s raising of $750,000, it shall pay the accrued amount in cash. Thereafter, the Company
shall
pay the entire monthly payment without accrual.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Stockholders’ Deficit
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Equity [Abstract] |
|
Stockholders’ Deficit |
Note 5 – Stockholders’
Deficit
The Company has two
(2) classes of stock:
Common Stock
| ● | 1,250,000,000
shares authorized |
| ● | Voting
at 1 vote per share |
Preferred Stock
In May
2022 and December 2022, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorized the issuance of 7,000,000 shares of preferred
stock which may be amended from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine, prior to issuing
any such series of preferred stock and without any vote or action by the shareholders, the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
of the shares of such series, including dividend rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, the provisions of any purchase, retirement
or sinking fund to be provided for the shares of any series, conversion and exchange rights, the preferences upon any distribution of
the assets of the Company, including in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
and the preferences and relative rights among each series of preferred stock.
The Board of Directors
has made the following designations of its preferred stock.
Series A, Convertible Preferred
Stock
| ● | 7,000,000
shares authorized. |
| ● | Conversion
feature–-each share of preferred stock is convertible into 100 shares of common stock. |
| ● | Voting–-on
an as converted basis with common stock, at the applicable conversion rate (100 votes for
each share of convertible preferred held). |
| ● | Dividends–-accrued
only upon declaration of the board of directors, at the applicable conversion rate. |
| ● | Mandatorily
redeemable (automatic conversion) on January 1, 2025. (See below amendment) |
| ● | Anti-dilution
provision – rights exist for the period of two years after the convertible preferred
shares were converted into common stock. Additionally, holders of the convertible preferred
stock will have full ratchet anti-dilution protection rights at the rate of 65% calculated
on a fully diluted basis. (See below amendment) |
In connection with
the issuance of these Series A, convertible preferred shares, the Company determined that there were no provisions within ASC 815 that
were met, which would require derivative liability accounting treatment. Specifically, as noted below, upon amending the terms of the
Series A, convertible preferred stock, at that time, there had been no new stock issuances of any type which may have triggered the anti-dilution
provision.
In December 2022,
the Company amended its articles of incorporation related to certain terms of its Series A, convertible preferred stock. At that time,
the Company, along with approval from its convertible preferred stockholders agreed to remove provisions related to mandatory redemption
as well as anti-dilution rights.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company had 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding. See below for related issuances.
Equity Transactions for fiscal year 2024
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the
Company recorded 3,555,000 shares of common stock issuable as follows:
|
● |
225,000 shares of common stock to three individuals as bonuses for their services valued at $0.29 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $65,250. |
|
● |
1,250,000 shares of common stock to an individual for his services. Such shares of common stock were issued as compensation (250,000 shares pursuant to a consulting agreement and 1,000,000 shares as a performance bonus) valued at $0.13 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $162,500. |
|
● |
2,080,000 shares of common stock as inducements to enter into promissory notes with the Company, valued at $0.25 per share, the closing price on the date of issue as quoted on OTCMarkets.com, for a total of $520,000 |
Securities
Purchase Agreement
On February 12, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), together with
a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”),
pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to the Investor up to $5,000,000 in shares of its common stock (“Common Stock”),
subject to certain limitations. The Investor was also issued a five-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 2,604,667 shares
of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) with standard anti-dilution provisions and cashless exercise.
Under the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Investor is obligated to purchase up to $5,000,000 in shares of Common Stock
(subject to certain limitations) from time to time over the period commencing on the date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on June
30, 2025. The price per share of Common Stock shall be eighty percent (80%) of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock for the six
trading days following the closing date associated with the purchase notice delivered by the Company to the Investor. The maximum amount
of each purchase notice shall be the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the average daily trading volume
during the six business days prior to the date associated with the purchase notices delivered by the Company to the Investor.
The Company’s
sales of shares of Common Stock to the Investor under the Purchase Agreement are limited to no more than the number of shares that would
result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then-outstanding
shares of the Common Stock; provided, however, that the Investor may increase the beneficial ownership limitation up to 9.99%, at its
sole discretion, upon sixty-one (61) days’ prior written notice to the Company.
The Company agreed
with the Investor that it will not enter into any other equity line or similar agreements without the prior consent of the Investor.
Pursuant to the terms
of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the shares of Common
Stock issuable to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Warrant Shares within 20 calendar days.
The Purchase Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Investor and
customary conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties.
The Company has not
sold any shares to the Investor as of March 31, 2024.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for equity.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Warrants |
|
Warrants |
Note 6 –
Warrants
In
February 2024, the Company issued 2,604,667 warrants in connection with the Purchase Agreement (Note 5), valued at $677,130. The Warrants
expire five (5) years from the date of issuance. The warrants were earned and issued without recourse upon signature
of the Purchase Agreement (Note 5),and recorded as a finance expense. The exercise price per warrant shall be calculated by dividing
$30,000,000 by the total number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the exercise date.
A
summary of activity of the warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2024, is follows:
Summary
of activity of the warrants
|
Number
of |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Warrant |
|
Exercise
price |
|
Remaining
life (year) |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2023 |
- |
$ |
- |
|
- |
Grant |
2,604,667
|
|
0.19
|
|
5.00
|
Exercised
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Cancelled |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Outstanding
at March 31, 2024 |
2,604,667
|
$ |
0.19
|
|
4.87
|
The
intrinsic value of the warrants as of March 31, 2024, is $148,545. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of March 31, 2024.
Valuation
The Company utilizes the
Black-Scholes model to value its warrants. The Company utilized the following assumptions:
Valuation assumptions
| |
|
| |
Three months ended |
| |
March
31, 2024 |
Expected
term | |
| 5
years | |
Expected
average volatility | |
| 338 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| — | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 4.13 | % |
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Subsequent Events |
|
Subsequent Events |
Note 7 – Subsequent
Events
On April 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a
Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated April 1, 2024, in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on April,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On April 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a
Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated April 1, 2024, in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on April 1,2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On May 9, 2024, the Company
paid the $50,000 OID Note entered into in February, 2024 together with $5,000 in guaranteed interest and retired the Note.
On May 15, 2024, the Company
entered issued a Convertible Promissory Note to an investor in the principal amount of $10,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on May 15, 2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
On May 16, 2024, the Company
entered issued a Convertible Promissory Note to an investor in the principal amount of $100,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.
The Note matures on May 16, 2025. The principal amount of the note together with any accrued interest is convertible into common shares
at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Note together with any accrued interest shall automatically
convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ,
CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Basis of Presentation |
Basis of Presentation
The
Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information in accordance
with Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full year. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not
misleading, these unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the
footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2023.
|
Principles of Consolidation |
Principles of Consolidation
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries mRNA and EXO. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
|
Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses
during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and those estimates may be material.
Changes in estimates
are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions,
which include both quantitative and qualitative assessments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant estimates
during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 include valuation of stock-based compensation, uncertain tax positions, and the
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The Company accounts
for financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements.
ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal, most advantageous market for the specific
asset or liability.
The Company uses
a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as
well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The
hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining
fair value.
The three tiers are
defined as follows:
| ● | Level
1–- Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| ● | Level
2–- Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable
either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities;
and |
| ● | Level
3–-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require
the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The determination
of fair value and the assessment of a measurement’s placement within the hierarchy requires judgment. Level 3 valuations often
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Level 3 valuations may require the use of various cost, market, or income valuation
methodologies applied to unobservable management estimates and assumptions. Management’s assumptions could vary depending on the
asset or liability valued and the valuation method used. Such assumptions could include estimates of prices, earnings, costs, actions
of market participants, market factors, or the weighting of various valuation methods. The Company may also engage external advisors
to assist us in determining fair value, as appropriate.
Although the Company
believes that the recorded fair value of our financial instruments is appropriate, these fair values may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values.
The Company’s
financial instruments are carried at historical cost. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, the carrying amounts of
these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
ASC 825-10 ”Financial
Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (“fair
value option”). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported
in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding financial
instruments.
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk |
Cash and Cash
Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
For purposes of the
statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase
date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
The Company is exposed
to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent account balances
exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $250,000.
At March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash balances exceeded FDIC insured limits by $45,000 and $0, respectively. The Company did
not have any losses on cash in excess of the insured FDIC limit.
|
Revenue recognition |
Revenue recognition
Revenues are
recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration
that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to
determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
| · | identify the contract with a
customer; |
| · | identify the performance obligations
in the contract; |
| · | determine the transaction price; |
| · | allocate the transaction price
to performance obligations in the contract; and |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance
obligation is satisfied. |
|
Research and Development |
Research and Development
The Company accounts
for research and development costs in accordance with ASC subtopic 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”).
Under
ASC 730-10, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development
costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or
as milestone results have been achieved as defined under the applicable agreement. Company-sponsored research and development costs related
to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred.
The Company
incurred research and development expenses of $42,982 and $410,016 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
|
Advertising Costs |
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs
are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs are included as a component of general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.
The Company recognized
$10,451 and $69,856 in marketing and advertising costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts
for our stock-based compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” using the fair value-based method.
Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service
period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity
exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange
for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance
of those equity instruments.
The Company uses the fair value method for equity instruments granted
to non-employees and use the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options and common stock warrant.
The fair value of
stock-based compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed
(measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.
When determining
fair value, the Company considers the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
| ● | Risk-free
interest rate; and |
|
Warrants |
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
|
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
Basic and Diluted
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45,
basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for
the periods presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock,
common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares may consist
of common stock issuable for stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method), convertible preferred stock, convertible notes
and common stock issuable. These common stock equivalents may be dilutive in the future.
At March 31, 2024
and 2023, respectively, the Company had the following common stock equivalents, which are potentially dilutive equity securities:
Potentially
dilutive equity securities
|
|
March
31,
2024 |
|
December
31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
|
|
700,000,000 |
|
Warrant |
|
|
2,604,667 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Each share of preferred
stock (7,000,000 shares) is convertible into 100 shares of common stock.
|
New Accounting Standard Adopted |
New Accounting
Standard Adopted
In August 2020, FASB
issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity; Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), as part
of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving
the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the new guidance removes from GAAP
separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and equity component, unless the
conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued at a substantial premium. As
a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion features in equity and will
instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted” method
when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current
accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the
fiscal year.
In June 2022, the
FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is
not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard
on its consolidated financial statements.
This guidance was
adopted on January 1, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable (Tables)
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Notes Payable And Convertible Notes Payable |
|
Summary of notes payable |
Summary
of notes payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
Issue
Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
June
2012 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
6,240 |
|
$ |
6,240 |
May
2014 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
3,456 |
June
2016 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
38,216 |
|
|
38,216 |
January
2017 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
7,344 |
|
|
7,344 |
November
2020 |
|
July
2024 |
|
12% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
46,480 |
|
|
46,480 |
March
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
5,400 |
November
2021 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
February
2022 |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
150,000 |
August
2023 |
|
August
2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
122,873 |
|
|
122,873 |
January
2023 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
October
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
440,000 |
|
|
440,000 |
November
2022 (1) |
|
July
2024 |
|
0% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
|
$ |
1,270,009 |
|
Convertible notes payable, net |
Convertible
notes payable, net
| |
| | |
Balance - December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 100,000 | |
Proceeds (face amount of note) | |
| 300,000 | |
Guaranteed Interest recorded to convertible note payable | |
| 5,000 | |
Original issue debt discount | |
| (10,000 | ) |
Guaranteed interest – debt discount | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 8,000 | |
Balance – March 31, 2024 | |
$ | 398,000 | |
|
Summary Of Convertible Notes Payable |
Summary Of Convertible
Notes Payable
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
Issue Date |
|
Date |
|
Rate |
|
Collateral |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
October 2023 |
|
October 2024 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
February 2024 |
|
May 2024 |
|
10% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
March 2024 |
|
March 2025 |
|
8% |
|
Unsecured |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(7,000) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable – net |
|
|
398,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants (Tables)
|
3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Warrants |
|
Summary of activity of the warrants |
Summary
of activity of the warrants
|
Number
of |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Weighted
average |
|
Warrant |
|
Exercise
price |
|
Remaining
life (year) |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2023 |
- |
$ |
- |
|
- |
Grant |
2,604,667
|
|
0.19
|
|
5.00
|
Exercised
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Cancelled |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Outstanding
at March 31, 2024 |
2,604,667
|
$ |
0.19
|
|
4.87
|
|
Valuation assumptions |
Valuation assumptions
| |
|
| |
Three months ended |
| |
March
31, 2024 |
Expected
term | |
| 5
years | |
Expected
average volatility | |
| 338 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| — | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 4.13 | % |
|
X |
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Organization and Nature of Operations (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
12 Months Ended |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Net Loss |
$ 1,610,880
|
|
|
Net cash used in operations |
$ 102,865
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
$ 5,853,362
|
|
Working capital deficit |
|
1,647,565
|
|
Cash |
|
$ 345,470
|
$ 108,335
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 1,270,009
|
$ 1,270,009
|
Note Payable One [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
June
2012
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 6,240
|
6,240
|
Note Payable Two [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
May
2014
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 3,456
|
3,456
|
Note Payable Three [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
June
2016
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 38,216
|
38,216
|
Note Payable Four [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
January
2017
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 7,344
|
7,344
|
Note Payable Five [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
November
2020
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
12.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 46,480
|
46,480
|
Note Payable Six [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
March
2021
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 5,400
|
5,400
|
Note Payable Seven [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
November
2021
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
0.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 250,000
|
250,000
|
Note Payable Eight [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
February
2022
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
0.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 150,000
|
150,000
|
Note Payable Nine [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
August
2023
|
|
Maturity Date |
August
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 122,873
|
122,873
|
Note Payable Ten [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
January
2023 (1)
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
0.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 100,000
|
100,000
|
Note Payable Eleven [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
October
2022 (1)
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
0.00%
|
|
Collateral Description |
Unsecured
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 440,000
|
440,000
|
Note Payable Twelve [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Issue date |
November
2022 (1)
|
|
Maturity Date |
July
2024
|
|
Interest rate |
0.00%
|
|
Notes Payable |
$ 100,000
|
$ 100,000
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable (Details 2) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Long-Term Debt |
$ 405,000
|
$ 100,000
|
Unamortized debt discount |
(7,000)
|
|
[custom:ConvertibleNotesPayableNet-0] |
$ 398,000
|
100,000
|
Convertible Notes Payable One [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
issue date |
October 2023
|
|
Maturity Date |
October 2024
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral description |
Unsecured
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Noncurrent |
$ 100,000
|
100,000
|
Convertible Notes Payable Two [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
issue date |
February 2024
|
|
Maturity Date |
May 2024
|
|
Interest rate |
10.00%
|
|
Collateral description |
Unsecured
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Noncurrent |
$ 55,000
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable Three [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
issue date |
March 2024
|
|
Maturity Date |
March 2025
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral description |
Unsecured
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Noncurrent |
$ 150,000
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable Four [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
issue date |
March 2024
|
|
Maturity Date |
March 2025
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral description |
Unsecured
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Noncurrent |
$ 50,000
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable Five [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
issue date |
March 2024
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable Fiver [Member] |
|
|
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] |
|
|
Maturity Date |
March 2025
|
|
Interest rate |
8.00%
|
|
Collateral description |
Unsecured
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Noncurrent |
$ 50,000
|
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Warrants |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
$ (0)
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
$ (0)
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
|
Grant |
2,604,667
|
|
Grant |
$ 0.19
|
|
Grant |
5 years
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 |
$ 2,604,667
|
$ (0)
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 |
$ 0.19
|
$ (0)
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Outstanding at March 31, 2024 |
4 years 10 months 13 days
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Ludwig Enterprises (PK) (USOTC:LUDG)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Oct 2024 à Nov 2024
Ludwig Enterprises (PK) (USOTC:LUDG)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Nov 2023 à Nov 2024