Table of
Contents
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
o
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 0-27403
TIGRENT
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado
|
|
84-1475486
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
1612 East Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral , Florida
|
|
33904
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(239) 542-0643
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has electronically submitted and posted on its corporate Web
site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition
of larger accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large
Accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated
filer
o
|
|
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
o
|
|
Smaller
reporting company
x
|
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
There were 13,028,587 shares
of common stock outstanding as of November 5, 2010.
Table of
Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TIGRENT
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,044
|
|
$
|
10,764
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
12,631
|
|
12,725
|
|
Deferred course expenses, current portion
|
|
11,001
|
|
15,368
|
|
Notes receivable, current portion
|
|
3,747
|
|
226
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
961
|
|
2,184
|
|
Inventory
|
|
225
|
|
506
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
32,609
|
|
41,773
|
|
Notes receivable, net of current portion
|
|
|
|
6,636
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
2,173
|
|
3,396
|
|
Investments in real estate
|
|
1,508
|
|
2,377
|
|
Other assets
|
|
285
|
|
237
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
36,575
|
|
$
|
54,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,106
|
|
$
|
3,741
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
1,603
|
|
1,450
|
|
Accrued course expenses
|
|
1,019
|
|
1,341
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
4,629
|
|
4,831
|
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
648
|
|
542
|
|
Long term debt, current portion
|
|
3,802
|
|
854
|
|
Deferred revenue, current portion
|
|
58,467
|
|
81,404
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
73,274
|
|
94,163
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
1,258
|
|
4,667
|
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
629
|
|
531
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
75,161
|
|
99,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tigrents stockholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
3,171
|
|
2,591
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
2,529
|
|
2,584
|
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
(577
|
)
|
21
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
(43,709
|
)
|
(48,872
|
)
|
Total Tigrents stockholders deficit
|
|
(38,586
|
)
|
(43,676
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
(1,266
|
)
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
|
(38,586
|
)
|
(44,942
|
)
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
36,575
|
|
$
|
54,419
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
26,525
|
|
$
|
47,820
|
|
$
|
92,296
|
|
$
|
109,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct course expenses
|
|
11,879
|
|
17,630
|
|
38,407
|
|
50,567
|
|
Advertising and sales expenses
|
|
6,601
|
|
14,829
|
|
25,564
|
|
38,245
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
5,419
|
|
7,536
|
|
17,260
|
|
22,900
|
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
4,396
|
|
|
|
4,617
|
|
350
|
|
Litigation settlement expenses
|
|
|
|
3,948
|
|
|
|
3,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
(1,770
|
)
|
3,877
|
|
6,448
|
|
(6,589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
73
|
|
116
|
|
23
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
(1,697
|
)
|
3,993
|
|
6,471
|
|
(6,279
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
516
|
|
(63
|
)
|
(1,445
|
)
|
(436
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
(1,181
|
)
|
3,930
|
|
5,026
|
|
(6,715
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the
noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
183
|
|
(7,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Tigrent
Inc.
|
|
$
|
(1,181
|
)
|
$
|
3,113
|
|
$
|
4,843
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
attributable to Tigrent Inc. common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding
|
|
13,029
|
|
11,739
|
|
12,306
|
|
11,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,181
|
)
|
$
|
3,930
|
|
$
|
5,026
|
|
$
|
(6,715
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
(440
|
)
|
(455
|
)
|
55
|
|
(1,687
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
(1,621
|
)
|
3,475
|
|
5,081
|
|
(8,402
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
380
|
|
(8,019
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
Tigrent Inc.
|
|
$
|
(1,621
|
)
|
$
|
2,910
|
|
$
|
4,701
|
|
$
|
(383
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
Table
of Contents
TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
5,026
|
|
$
|
(6,715
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
641
|
|
768
|
|
Impairments of assets
|
|
4,617
|
|
350
|
|
Forgiveness of accrued expenses, net of tax
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement through issuance of
secured long-term debt
|
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
(55
|
)
|
33
|
|
Equity loss from investments in real estate
|
|
229
|
|
57
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
94
|
|
627
|
|
Deferred course expenses
|
|
4,327
|
|
696
|
|
Inventory
|
|
281
|
|
447
|
|
Other assets
|
|
(8
|
)
|
(127
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
1,223
|
|
(518
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
(635
|
)
|
(1,301
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
153
|
|
(1,293
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
(22,833
|
)
|
(4,704
|
)
|
Accrued course expenses
|
|
(322
|
)
|
(273
|
)
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
106
|
|
(96
|
)
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
185
|
|
(1,441
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
(124
|
)
|
(148
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(6,034
|
)
|
(11,038
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
(195
|
)
|
(163
|
)
|
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable
|
|
147
|
|
145
|
|
Investments in and advances to related parties
|
|
(246
|
)
|
(195
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of assets
|
|
14
|
|
3,748
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities
|
|
(280
|
)
|
3,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
Payments on secured and unsecured debt
|
|
(461
|
)
|
(59
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(461
|
)
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
55
|
|
(1,687
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(6,720
|
)
|
(9,505
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
|
|
10,764
|
|
23,594
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
4,044
|
|
$
|
14,089
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
TIGRENT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements (Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
include the accounts of Tigrent Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the Company, Tigrent, we,
us or our). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
The accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2009 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual Report) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 15, 2010. Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period
presentation.
The accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and with the applicable provisions of
Regulation S-K and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information
and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those
rules and regulations.
In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which
are considered necessary to make a fair presentation of its financial position
and operating results have been included. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. The results for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Going Concern
Management has evaluated
whether we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs through
December 31, 2010 and through 2011.
In its analysis, management analyzed projected sales and expenses and considered
the scalability of our business expenses relative to the size of our
revenues. Significant efforts to control
costs through reductions in staff and other cost-cutting measures, as well as
potential additional cash flow from our continued efforts to sell our non-core
assets, were taken into consideration.
We continue to incur a negative cash flow (totaling $6.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010) primarily due to the on-going
challenges with our business. Management
currently projects that our available cash balances may not be sufficient to
maintain our operations beyond December 31, 2010, when considering all of
the operational and external risks and uncertainties. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the sale of our remaining
non-core assets (which could be subject to further deterioration of fair value),
creditor concessions, cash contributions from new and ongoing business
initiatives, negative outcomes from SEC and DOJ investigations and current and
potential future litigation matters. Therefore, management has concluded that
we are not adequately capitalized, raising doubts about our ability to continue
as a going concern beyond December 31, 2010. Our financial statements as of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are prepared assuming we will continue
as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from
our inability to meet our obligations and continue our operations.
Managements Plan
In response to the continued
decline in profitability and the related impact on our cash position, we have
significantly reduced the number of live events, eliminated historically weak
markets for live events and reduced the frequency in which we visit any one
particular market. We believe these actions may improve the profitability of
each event remaining on the live event schedule. While we implemented many of
these changes early in 2010, upon reevaluation, we made additional significant
modifications in the third quarter of 2010 and may make further modifications
going forward as we attempt to optimize our operating structure. The primary focus of the reduction of
scheduled events is in the U.S. In addition, we are striving to fulfill more of
our advanced courses online in an effort to reduce costs. During the fourth
quarter of 2010, we plan to continue development and testing of
digitally-delivered programs, which are expected to decrease our event and
fulfillment costs and lower our marketing costs.
In
2010, we implemented reductions in staff to align with our anticipated sales
level. In addition, we have decreased occupancy costs and have reduced
operating costs in all areas. Many of
these cost-cutting actions occurred during the third quarter of 2010. In October 2010,
we sold two of our non-core assets and will continue to pursue the sale of the
remaining non-core assets but
6
Table of Contents
cannot
be assured when or if such sales will be completed. We are also in current discussions with some
of our larger creditors to re-negotiate amounts owed. The sufficiency of our cash resources is
dependent on these actions.
We
may seek to obtain additional capital through issuance of equity which may
dilute the equity holdings of current investors. In addition, we may seek to borrow additional
capital from institutional and commercial banking sources or other sources to
fund our operations on terms that may include restrictive covenants, liens on
assets, high effective interest rates and repayment provisions that may reduce
our cash resources and limit future access to capital markets. We do not
currently have any commitments for future external funding. Our ability to
raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by the current economic
environment and our financial results and liquidity position.
If
we cannot generate the required revenues to sustain our operations or obtain
additional capital on acceptable terms, we will need to make further revisions
to our business plan, sell or liquidate assets, file for bankruptcy or cease
operations, which could cause our investors to suffer the loss of a significant
portion or all of their investment in us.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome from these uncertainties.
Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting
policies are discussed in
Note 2 -
Significant Accounting Policies and Related Information
of our
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009, included in the 2009 Annual Report. These accounting
policies have not changed significantly during the nine months ended September 30,
2010.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance that requires
reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring
fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1
and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales,
issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3
fair value measurements. The guidance became effective for us with the
reporting period beginning January 1, 2010, except for the Level 3
reconciliation disclosures that are effective for interim and annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2010. Adoption of this new guidance did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13,
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues
Task Force
. Under this new
guidance, when vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence for
deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, a best estimate of the
selling price is required to separate deliverables and allocate arrangement
consideration and the use of the relative selling price method is required. The
new guidance eliminates the residual method of allocating arrangement
consideration to deliverables and includes new disclosure requirements on how
the application of the relative selling price method affects the timing and
amount of revenue recognition. This
guidance will be effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier
adoption permitted. Adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Note 3
Notes Receivable
Notes receivable consists of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Note receivable from the sale of real estate.
Issued in November 2005 with original face amount of $11.0 million.
Principal and interest payable monthly at a 6.25%
interest
rate. $6.2 million due at maturity
(November 2015) and is collateralized by land and a building in Central
Florida. (a)
|
|
$
|
3,638
|
|
$
|
6,681
|
|
Advanced funds to software development
company, non-interest bearing, collateralized by EduTrader software revenue.
Payable in 36 equal monthly installments through September 2011.
|
|
109
|
|
181
|
|
Total of notes receivable
|
|
3,747
|
|
6,862
|
|
Less: current portion (a)
|
|
(3,747
|
)
|
(226
|
)
|
Notes receivable, net of current portion
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
6,636
|
|
(a) As discussed more
fully in
Note 13
Subsequent
Events
, we sold this note
to an unrelated third party on October 5, 2010. As a result, we recognized an impairment
charge of $3.0 million (See
Note 4Impairment
of Assets
) during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, and
reclassified the note receivable as a current asset at September 30, 2010.
Note 4Impairment of Assets
We performed impairment
testing of our long-lived assets in accordance with the applicable accounting
literature. We test for impairment annually or when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that an assets carrying amount may not be recoverable.
In accordance with ASC 820,
Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures
, we used Level 3 inputs, defined
as unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities, to
measure estimated fair market values. In estimating fair market values we used
market indicators such as appraisals, recent market activity and other related
information.
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, we recorded $4.6 million in impairment charges
consisting of the following (in thousands):
Note receivable collaterized by land and building
(SCB building) (a)
|
|
$
|
2,968
|
|
Investment in real estate (Tranquility Bay) (b)
|
|
726
|
|
Investment in real estate (Costa Rica) (c)
|
|
160
|
|
Land and building (corporate office) (d)
|
|
641
|
|
Software
|
|
122
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,617
|
|
(a) As discussed more fully in
Note 13
Subsequent Events
, we sold this note to an unrelated third
party on October 5, 2010. Based on the known transaction value, albeit
subsequent to the end of the current reporting period, the Company recorded an
impairment charge during the period ended September 30, 2010 to decrease
the notes value to its fair market value.
(b)
As discussed more fully in
Note 13
Subsequent
Events
, in October 2010,
we transferred title of Tranquility Bay in exchange for a credit to us of
$300,000 against sums due and coming due under the notes and a deferral of
further payments under the notes until February 15, 2011 (see
Note 7
Long-Term
Debt
). Based on the value received from this exchange, we recorded an
additional impairment charge of $0.5 million during the quarter ended September 30,
2010. We previously recorded an impairment charge on this property of $0.2
million during its quarter ended March 31, 2010.
(c) We made inquiries regarding the salability
of its non-core real estate investment in Costa Rica and as a result of this
process, determined that the book value of our investment was higher than the
estimated fair value and recorded an impairment charge, accordingly, during the
quarter ended September 30, 2010.
(d) We have been in discussions with a real
estate brokers regarding the potential sale of our corporate headquarters.
Based on the estimated fair value, we recorded an impairment charge during the
quarter ended September 30, 2010.
8
Table of Contents
Note 5
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
As of September 30,
2010, our remaining ownership interest in Costa Rica and Panamanian entities
included a hotel and beachfront land concession known as Monterey del Mar, S.A.
(MDM) and Mar y Tierra del Oeste, S.A. (MTO), respectively. We have a 67.5%
ownership interest in the entities totaling $1.2 million, which is included in
Investments in real estate. The MDM/MTO investment is accounted for in our
consolidated financial statements. For the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, using the equity method of accounting, we recorded our share of
the losses related to our interests in these entities of approximately $229,000
and $57,000, respectively.
In addition, we own a 50%
interest in Monterey del Llano, S.A. (MDL), which owns a one-third interest
in Monterey Group, S.A. (MG), whose only asset is two and one-half acres of
beachfront land adjacent to MDM/MTO, our hotel property. Our former Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Whitney, indirectly owns approximately
50% of MDL and 22% of MG. MDL and MG are not operating entities and have no
operating results. Therefore, we do not record an equity interest related to
these entities.
A committee of the Board of
Directors is responsible for reviewing Costa Rica transactions regarding
compliance with the applicable governance and related party transaction
requirements.
As discussed more fully in
Note 10 Stockholders Deficit and
Noncontrolling Interest
, in May 2010, the Company entered into new
agreements with the Rich Global, LLC and Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC
(RDO) to restructure the agreements under which the Company licenses and
operates under the Rich Dad brand. In
accordance with the terms of the license agreement, the Company paid RDO,
approximately $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2010. As discussed more fully in
Note 12
Contingencies
, the Company owed
approximately $1.8 million of current and deferred royalty payments as of September 30,
2010, which is included in Other accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.
Note 6
Income Taxes
Significant management
judgment is required in developing our provision for income taxes, including
the determination of foreign tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and
liabilities and any valuation allowances that might be required against the
deferred tax assets. Management evaluates our ability to realize its
deferred tax assets on an annual basis and adjusts its valuation allowance when
it believes that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the asset
will not be realized. Management has determined that it is more likely than not
that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized, and therefore a full
valuation has been recorded on the net deferred tax assets.
Our net deferred tax asset
balances as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised primarily of
deferred revenue offset by deferred expenses, and foreign net operating losses,
and were both reduced by a full valuation allowance. At September 30,
2010, the Company had foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $21.5 million. The effective income tax rate differs from the
federal statutory rate primarily due to foreign rate differentials, state
income taxes, and valuation allowance. For the nine months ended September 30,
2010 the valuation allowance decreased $1.1 million.
On March 17, 2009 we
were notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that our Companys
federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2007 are under examination. We
believe that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate. However, as tax
regulations are subject to interpretation and tax litigation is inherently
uncertain, estimates used in the determination of our tax liability may not be
representative of actual outcomes.
Note 7
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of
the following (in thousands):
9
Table of Contents
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Notes payable to individuals for the purchase
of an equity interest in SCB Building, LLC. Original face amount of $3.6
million in March 2006. Principal and interest payable monthly at a 6.25%
interest rate with $2.6 million due at maturity (April 2016) and is
unsecured (a)
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
$
|
2,878
|
|
Note payable to individuals for the
settlement of litigation related to non-core real estate investments in Costa
Rica. Original face amount of $2.3 million in September 2009 (the First
Note ). Principal and interest payable quarterly at 6.00% interest rate beginning
in 2010. Maturity in October 2012 and are to be secured by interests in
MDM and Tranquility Bay. (b)
|
|
1,901
|
|
2,300
|
|
Note payable to individuals for the
settlement of litigation related to non-core real estate investments in Costa
Rica. Original face amount of $0.3 million in September 2009 (the
Second Note). Interest payable quarterly at an 8% interest interest rate
beginning in 2010. Principal and interest payable quarterly beginning in
2013. Maturity in January 2014 and are to be secured by interest in MDM
and Tranquility Bay. (b)
|
|
300
|
|
300
|
|
Other installment notes payable for equipment
financing
|
|
11
|
|
43
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
5,060
|
|
5,521
|
|
Less: current portion
|
|
(3,802
|
)
|
(854
|
)
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
$
|
1,258
|
|
$
|
4,667
|
|
(a) As discussed more
fully in
Note 13
Subsequent
Events
, we sold the note
receivable collaterized by the land and building in Central Florida to an
unrelated third party on October 5, 2010.
In conjunction with this sale, we satisfied the notes payable in October 2010.
As a result, we reclassified the note payable as a current liability at September 30,
2010.
(b) As of
September 30, 2010, the carrying values of MDM/MTO and Tranquility Bay are
$1.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. See
Note 12
Contingencies
-
Litigation
for further
discussion of MDM, Tranquility Bay and litigation involving M. Barry Strudwick
and Susan Weiss. These notes are to be secured by our interests in
(i) MDM and in that certain hotel property in Costa Rica operated for the
benefit of MDM and (ii) Tranquility Bay, undeveloped real property in
Lee County, Florida. We missed payments of approximately $220,337 and $5,983
with respect to the First Note and Second Note, respectively, which were due on
July 15, 2010, which nonpayment became an event of default on
July 25, 2010, resulting in the acceleration of the amounts due and
payable on the notes. As discussed more fully in
Note 13
Subsequent
Events
, in October, 2010,
we transferred ownership of Tranquility Bay in exchange for a $300,000 credit
against payments due under the notes in July 2010 and October 2010
along with the deferral of certain other monies owed under the notes until February 15,
2011.
Note 8
Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share
is calculated using the weighted average number of common stock outstanding.
Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from
common stock issuable through stock options, warrants and restricted
performance shares, as appropriate. As of September 30, 2010, and
September 30, 2009, in accordance with the treasury stock method, there
were no dilutive effects from outstanding stock options or warrants. There were
stock options to purchase 75,500 shares of common stock and no warrants outstanding
as of September 30, 2010, and stock options to purchase 201,350 shares of
common stock and warrants to purchase 690,719 shares of common stock
outstanding as of September 30, 2009. See
Note 9
Stock Option and Incentive Plans
for further discussion of stock options and
restricted performance shares.
Note 9
Stock Option and Incentive Plans
1998 Stock
Option Plan
Our 1998 Stock Option Plan (1998
Plan) provided for the issuance of up to 2,187,500 shares of our common stock
as incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. The 1998 Plan
expired on August 30, 2008, but options that were issued under the 1998
Plan prior to the expiration date are still outstanding and exercisable when
vested. Employees, directors and consultants were eligible to receive awards
under the 1998 Plan. The exercise price of a stock option grant under the 1998
Plan was not less than the market price of our common stock on the date of the
grant and no options had a term of more than ten years. Options granted under
the 1998 Plan typically vested as follows: 25% of the options vested on the
grant date, an additional 25% vested on the first anniversary of the grant
date, another 25% vested on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 100%
of the shares vested on the third anniversary of the grant date, although the
Compensation Committee had discretion to approve a different vesting period.
All options expire ten years from the date of grant.
10
Table
of Contents
2009
Incentive Plan
Our 2009 Incentive Plan (Incentive
Plan), which was approved by our shareholders on September 2, 2009, provides
for the issuance of up to 1.3 million shares of our common stock. The Incentive
Plan allows for the granting of a broad range of award types, including stock
options (incentive and non-qualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units and
other stock awards. Employees, directors, management and consultants are
eligible to receive awards. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to motivate
participants to achieve long range goals, attract and retain eligible employees,
provide incentives competitive with other similar companies and align the
interest of employees and directors with those of our shareholders. The
Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. In September 2008, our Board
of Directors entered into a Restricted Performance Share Agreement with our
former Chief Executive Officer, providing for the issuance of 600,000
restricted shares of our Common Stock, which vest in accordance with certain
market and service conditions. Effective March 16, 2010, our Chief Executive
Officer was no longer employed by us, and these shares were forfeited on June 14,
2010. As of September 30, 2010, no
awards are outstanding under the Incentive Plan.
Note 10 Stockholders Deficit and Noncontrolling Interest
The following reflects the
equity activity, including our noncontrolling interest, for the period ended
September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
Tigrent Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
currency
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
translation
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
controlling
|
|
stockholders
|
|
|
|
stock
|
|
capital
|
|
adjustment
|
|
deficit
|
|
interest
|
|
deficit
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2,591
|
|
$
|
2,584
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
$
|
(48,872
|
)
|
$
|
(1,266
|
)
|
$
|
(44,942
|
)
|
Purchase of noncontrolling interest, net of
tax (a)
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
(456
|
)
|
320
|
|
886
|
|
1,330
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted shares
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
197
|
|
55
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,843
|
|
183
|
|
5,026
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
3,171
|
|
$
|
2,529
|
|
$
|
(577
|
)
|
$
|
(43,709
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(38,586
|
)
|
(a)
On May 26, 2010, we entered into
definitive agreements with Rich Global, LLC (Rich Global) and Rich Dad
Operating Company, LLC (RDO) to restructure the agreements under which we license
and operate under the Rich Dad brand. Rich Global and RDO (collectively, the Rich
Dad Parties) are entities controlled by Robert and Kim Kiyosaki. We entered into a (i) License Agreement, dated
May 26, 2010 (the License Agreement), with the Rich Dad Parties, with respect
to the Rich Dad brand, and (ii) Settlement Agreement and Release, dated May 26,
2010 (the Settlement Agreement), with the Rich Dad Parties, related to our
previous licensing agreement for the Rich Dad brand and which commits the
parties to enter into a cooperative marketing agreement that contemplates the
development and implementation of improved customer contact management
strategies.
The
License Agreement is for a term of approximately five years or until December 31,
2014. Rich Global is a consenting party
to the License Agreement with respect to the use of its database. The License
Agreement gives us the non-exclusive right to sell and market Rich Dad products
in live seminars and training courses in the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom. The License Agreement provides that we must establish escrow
and cash collateral accounts in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of our
deferred revenues during the term of the License Agreement (Reserve Goal).
The purpose of the escrow and cash collateral accounts is to ensure that we can
fulfill our contractual commitments to the customers who purchased the Rich Dad
and Tigrent courses. Until the Reserve Goal has been met, we will pay (i) to
RDO a current royalty (current royalty) of 3% of Gross Revenue related to the
Rich Dad brands and (ii) into the escrow account a deferred royalty of 5% of
Gross Revenues (unfulfilled royalty) related to the Rich Dad brands. Under the License Agreement, the term Gross
Revenues means gross revenues related to the Rich Dad brands, net of merchant
fees, taxes, shipping, refunds, rebates, bad debt and sums paid to RDOs third
party coaching provider under a separate cross marketing agreement.
In
addition, we will pay into the cash collateral account on a monthly basis the
amount by which the average cash balance of all unrestricted funds in our
accounts for the prior 90 day period (excluding the proceeds from the sale of,
or other realization upon, any non-core assets or any cash accounts from Rich
Dad Education, LLC (RDE) made available to us) exceeds $6 million. Our
merchant deposit reserve funds will also be credited to the Reserve Goal. After the Reserve Goal has been met, we will
pay to RDO
11
Table of Contents
royalty
payments equal to 10% of Gross Revenue related to the Rich Dad brands in lieu
of paying the current royalty to RDO and the unfulfilled royalty into the
escrow account. If the combined amounts in the escrow account and the cash
collateral account exceeds the Reserve Goal, the excess funds may be withdrawn
from the escrow account twice each year and applied to the deferred fulfillment
royalties that are due to RDO. In addition, on a quarterly basis, RDO may
withdraw 40% of payments into the escrow account during the prior three-month
period.
The
License Agreement contains covenants relating to performance standards and cash
operating profits. We are limited in making any capital expenditures with
respect to any businesses other than the Rich Dad Education Business that
exceed $500,000 per year without obtaining written approval from RDO. We must
also consult with RDO prior to hiring a Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer or any other officer who reports directly to the Chief
Executive Officer. RDO has the right to allow one representative to observe all
meetings of our Board of Directors in a non-voting capacity.
In
accordance with the Settlement Agreement, we issued 9.9% of our outstanding
common stock (1,290,000 shares) to Rich Global and redeemed Rich Globals 49%
interest in RDE, the limited liability company that was formed by Rich Global
and us to operate the Rich Dad business. Our common stock issued to Rich Global
is subject to a shareholder agreement with us, that gives Rich Global demand
and piggyback registration rights after January 1, 2011. The Company and Rich
Global transferred the RDE assets to the Company, except the data base of
customer names and customer leads, resulting in full ownership by us of the
business previously conducted by RDE. We
and Rich Global agreed to dissolve RDE, and terminate the license and
administrative services agreements associated with RDE. We have responsibility
for any and all liabilities remaining in RDE, including but not limited to
obligations related to the fulfillment of course work for the Rich Dad
students. We have agreed to release Rich Global from all general claims related
to RDE and Rich Global has agreed to release us from specific claims that it
made against us and RDE in connection with its alleged default letter dated
March 27, 2009. Among other things, the Settlement Agreement proposes enhanced
cooperation in advertising, marketing, and educational programs between us and
RDO through a customer contact and data base management strategy that
emphasizes seamless support of the Rich Dad brand and its customers.
Note 11
Segment Information
We operate primarily in two
business segments, Proprietary brands and
Rich
Dad
Education
. Our revenue is generated
through the sale of real estate and financial instruments training courses,
programs and products and is categorized into segments depending on the channel
under which the customer was acquired. Operating results for the reportable
segments are evaluated regularly by executive management.
Our segment revenue and
gross profit are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
1,356
|
|
$
|
3,827
|
|
$
|
5,136
|
|
$
|
12,574
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
560
|
|
2,123
|
|
2,097
|
|
8,278
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
1,916
|
|
5,950
|
|
7,233
|
|
20,852
|
|
Rich Dad Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
21,254
|
|
35,402
|
|
69,989
|
|
75,923
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
3,355
|
|
6,468
|
|
15,074
|
|
12,646
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
24,609
|
|
41,870
|
|
85,063
|
|
88,569
|
|
Total consolidated revenue
|
|
$
|
26,525
|
|
$
|
47,820
|
|
$
|
92,296
|
|
$
|
109,421
|
|
12
Table of Contents
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Segment gross profit (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
$
|
10,368
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
$
|
10,581
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
(64
|
)
|
3,073
|
|
(261
|
)
|
4,470
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
245
|
|
13,441
|
|
3,744
|
|
15,051
|
|
Rich Dad
Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
13,204
|
|
15,714
|
|
42,577
|
|
34,496
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
1,197
|
|
1,035
|
|
7,568
|
|
4,307
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
14,401
|
|
16,749
|
|
50,145
|
|
38,803
|
|
Total consolidated gross profit
|
|
$
|
14,646
|
|
$
|
30,190
|
|
$
|
53,889
|
|
$
|
53,854
|
|
(1) Segment gross profit is
calculated as revenue less direct course expenses and is impacted by
inter-segment fulfillment charges.
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Segment identifiable assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
1,809
|
|
$
|
2,880
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
376
|
|
754
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
2,185
|
|
3,634
|
|
Rich Dad
Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
20,463
|
|
26,954
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
4,626
|
|
4,482
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
25,089
|
|
31,436
|
|
Corporate
|
|
9,301
|
|
19,349
|
|
Total consolidated identifiable assets
|
|
$
|
36,575
|
|
$
|
54,419
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, 77.1% of our revenue was generated domestically and 22.9%
was generated internationally. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, 87.5% of our revenue was generated
domestically and 12.5% was generated internationally.
Note 12
Contingencies
Litigation
On November 14, 2006, we
were notified by the SEC that it is conducting a formal, nonpublic
investigation to determine whether we complied with securities laws in
connection with (i) the claimed efficacy or trading success of our stock market
training programs and, (ii) our acquisition of certain other companies. The SEC
has requested documents and information from us in the course of their
investigation, though neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or present or
former directors or officers have been charged by the SEC.
On December 11, 2006, we
received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (DOJ) requesting documents
and information in connection with their investigation of our marketing
activities from January 1, 2002 to the present. We were notified that a grand
jury investigation related to this matter had commenced. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have
been charged in any indictment, and none of our present or former directors or
officers have been charged in any indictment.
On March 6, 2008, a federal
grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia returned an indictment charging
Linda Woolf and David Gengler, two former independent contractors, with one
count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud. Woolf and Gengler were alleged in the
indictment to have been independent contractors of our EduTrades, Inc. (EduTrades)
subsidiary at the time of their alleged criminal activities. The defendants are
no longer independent contractors for either us or any of our
subsidiaries. On March 11, 2008, the SEC
filed civil fraud charges against Woolf and Gengler alleging that Woolf and
Gengler made false and misleading statements to sell Teach Me to Trade
packages for EduTrades. On April 13,
2009, a trial was commenced on the criminal charges in the U.S. District Court
in Alexandria, Virginia (Virginia Court). On May 7, 2009, the jury returned a
guilty
13
Table of Contents
verdict as to both Woolf and
Gengler. On June 11, 2009, Woolf and
Gengler filed a joint motion for a judgment of acquittal or in the alternative
for a new trial (Motion for Judgment of Acquittal). On October 23, 2009, the Court
issued its Order and Memorandum Opinion granting the Motion for Judgment of
Acquittal on the basis of insufficient evidence to prove that Woolf or Gengler
devised or knowingly participated in a scheme to defraud as alleged in the
indictment and dismissing the indictment of Woolf and Gengler and finding that
should the Courts judgment of acquittal be reversed or vacated the interests
of justice require a new trial. On
November 23, 2009 the United States filed a Notice of Appeal to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to attempt to reverse the
district courts order on October 23, 2009, which granted defendants joint
motion for judgment of acquittal; dismissed the indictment; and conditionally
granted defendants a new trial if the judgment of acquittal is later vacated or
reversed.
On January 11, 2007, Whitney
Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Whitney Information Network (WIN)
received notice of an Amended Motion for Authorization to Institute a Class Action
in the Province of Québec, Canada on behalf of all persons who are alleged to
have made various real estate investments at the alleged inducement of, or
through, Marc Jémus, François Roy, Robert Primeau and/or their companies,
and/or B2B Trust, and/or Whitney Canada, Inc., and/or Jean Lafrenière and/or
us. The complaint filed in Superior Court for the Province of Quebec, District
of Hull (Canada) (Canadian Court), seeks repayment of $39,235 to the
petitioner, unspecified payment to each member of the class of an amount
corresponding to their lost investments, payment of $10,000 to each member of
the class as general damages, recovery of costs and other litigation expenses,
and unspecified equitable relief. On October 19-20, 2009 WIN argued its motions
to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and challenging the authorization of the
class claims against WIN. On November 3,
2009 the Canadian Court denied our motion for lack of jurisdiction. On August 19,
2010, the Canadian Court denied the petitioners Re-re-Amended Motion for
Authorization to Institute a Class action against us, but granted the motion
against, Whitney Canada, Inc. On September
17, 2010, the petitioner filed a notice of appeal with respect to the Canadian
Courts denial of the petitioners Re-re-Amended Motion for Authorization to
Institute a Class action against us. We
will vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.
On March 22, 2007, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Tigrent Group Inc. (formerly Whitney Education Group, Inc.
(WEG)) received a complaint styled Glenn Acciard, et al. v. Russell Whitney,
individually, John Kane, individually and WEG, et al., filed in the Circuit
Court of the Twentieth Judicial Court in and for Lee County, Florida (Lee
County Court) alleging that WEG, two of our former executive officers, and 18
other defendants not associated with us breached certain of their alleged
fiduciary duties to the named plaintiffs, all of whom are alleged to be our
customers. This case arises out of our
past business activities with Gulfstream Development Group, LLC (Gulfstream). In June 2003, we entered into an agreement
with Gulfstream in which we were compensated for appointing Gulfstream as the
exclusive offeror of homes for customers of our advanced real estate courses.
Customers were offered the opportunity to purchase residential lots in
Southwest Florida from Gulfstream, other lot owners, or Mr. Russell A. Whitney,
our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Gulfstream constructed homes on lots owned by
our customers. Under the Referral
Services Agreement with Gulfstream, Gulfstream compensated us for each customer
that closed on a home built by Gulfstream. Our relationship with Gulfstream was
terminated in 2008. The allegations in
the complaint include claims of constructive and common law fraud and other
violations. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, unspecified
punitive damages, interest, a refund of the purchase price of the lots sold to
the plaintiffs, costs, attorneys fees and unspecified equitable relief. On
July 31, 2007, the case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Middle
District of Florida. On March 28, 2008,
we and Tigrent Learning Inc., formerly known as Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc.
(WIA), were added as defendants. On January 20, 2009, we, Mr. Kane, WEG, and
WIA filed an answer and affirmative defenses and the parties have conducted
extensive discovery. We will vigorously defend against the claims made in this
lawsuit.
On January 29, 2010, we, on
behalf of ourselves and our wholly-owned subsidiaries Tigrent Group Inc.
(formerly Whitney Education Group, Inc.) and Tigrent Learning Inc. (formerly
Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc.), were served with a complaint styled Thomas
L. Altimas, et al. v. Russell Whitney, individually, and Whitney Information
Network, Inc., Whitney Education Group, Inc. and Wealth Intelligence Academy, Inc.,
et al. filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida in
September 2009. The complaint alleges
that we, our named subsidiaries, Russell Whitney, and other defendants not
associated with us participated in a scheme to defraud the plaintiffs through
the sale of real estate in southwest Florida during the estimated period of
2002 to 2007 in the course of our relationship with Gulfstream described above.
The complaint includes claims of breach
of fiduciary duty, constructive fraud, violation of Florida Deceptive and
Unfair Trade Practices Act, fraud in the inducement, civil conspiracy, Florida
RICO, federal RICO, and other violations. The plaintiffs seek unspecified
monetary damages, including punitive damages, treble damages, interest, a
refund of the purchase price of the properties sold to the plaintiffs, costs,
attorneys fees and unspecified equitable relief. On March 15, 2010, we filed an answer and
affirmative defenses. The case is
currently in the discovery stage. We
will vigorously defend against the claims made in the lawsuit.
On November 3, 2008, the
Office of Attorney General of the State of Florida issued an investigative
subpoena pursuant to the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act that
seeks information about consumer-investors who attended our Millionaire
University (MU) course and invested in Florida homes built by Gulfstream,
Gulfstream Realty (GR) and Gulfstream Realty and Development, LLC (GRD)
since August 1, 2004, as well as the amount of payments received by us from
Gulfstream, GR and GRD. We have produced documents responsive to the subpoena.
On October 29, 2009, we received a second investigative subpoena from
14
Table of Contents
the Office of Attorney
General of the State of Florida seeking documents relating to Gulfstream
Development Group, LLC, including the amount of payments received by us or by
any of our current or former officer, director, employee or independent
contractor from Gulfstream.
On October 21, 2008, Mr. Simon,
our former Co-President and Chief Operating Officer, filed a lawsuit against us
in the Lee County Court for $1.4 million for funds allegedly owed to him due to
the allegedly improper termination of his employment agreement. On January 11,
2010, the Court denied Mr. Simons Motion for Summary Judgment. The lawsuit is
currently in the discovery phase. Trial has been set to March 29, 2011. We will vigorously defend against the claims
made in this lawsuit.
On April 13, 2009, we and
two of our subsidiaries, WEG and WIA, were served with a complaint filed by
Learning Annex Holdings, LLC and Learning Annex, LLC (collectively Learning
Annex) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The
complaint alleges, among other things, misappropriation of business
opportunity, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of covenant to negotiate in good
faith, constructive trust, breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing, promissory estoppel, equitable estoppel, unjust
enrichment, quantum meruit, and fraud arising out of an alleged agreement to
form a business relationship. The case was removed to the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York on May 8, 2009. On October
8, we entered into a settlement agreement with Learning Annex pursuant to which
we agreed to pay Learning Annex $100,000 in exchange for a full release of all
claims that were or could have been brought by Learning Annex in the
lawsuit. We made payment of the $100,000
sum on October 18, 2010 and the lawsuit against us, WEG, and WIA was
discontinued with prejudice on October 12, 2010.
On July 9, 2009, we and our
subsidiary WEG received a summons and complaint filed by and on behalf of
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler, P.A. (RRA) in the Circuit Court in and for
Broward County, Florida. The suit alleges damages totaling $348,000 for unpaid
legal invoices. We intend to vigorously defend against the claims made in the
lawsuit. On November 6, 2009, we filed a
counterclaim against RRA alleging legal malpractice with respect to the filing
of lawsuits by RRA against Susan Weiss and M. Barry Strudwick that were the
subject of the settlement entered into on September 13, 2009. The counterclaim seeks unspecified damages in
excess of $3.8 million dollars. In
November of 2009, a forfeiture action was filed against RRA founder Scott
Rothstein (Rothstein) in connection with allegations against Rothstein and
RRA pertaining to a Ponzi scheme involving the sale of structured settlements. On November 10, 2009, four creditors filed an
involuntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code against RRA in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Case No. 09-34791-BKC-RBR)
(RRA Bankruptcy Action). We filed a
Proof of Claim in the amount of $4 million in the RRA Bankruptcy Action on May 12,
2010. On December 2, 2009, Carolina
Casualty Insurance Company (Carolina Casualty) filed a Complaint for
Rescission against RRA related to RRAs involuntary bankruptcy seeking a
declaratory judgment rescinding two lawyers professional liability policies
that Carolina Casualty issued to RRA for the policy periods 2008-09 and 2009-10
(the Rescission Action). In the
Rescission Action, Carolina Casualty seeks declarations rescinding the two
lawyer professional liability policies and holding that coverage is precluded
for all claims and suits reported under those policies based upon alleged
misrepresentations in the applications RRA submitted in support of the renewal
of the policies. We filed a motion to
intervene in the Rescission Action on the basis that we had a stake in the
outcome of the Rescission Action. Our
motion to intervene was denied on June 7, 2010. On July 16, 2010, the Court heard our Motion
to Reconsider the Courts denial of our Motion to Intervene, which Motion to
Reconsider was also denied on August 24, 2010.
On or about October 6, 2009,
we and two of our subsidiaries, EduTrades and WIA, received a complaint filed
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by
Eric Springer and Maurice J. Seghers, Jr., on behalf of themselves and all
persons who purchased investor-education products sold under the Teach Me To
Trade (TMTT) brand. Two former
independent contractors, Linda Woolf and David Gengler, along with their
companies, Hands on Capital, Inc., and Lashaico, Inc., are additional
defendants to the lawsuit. The complaint
alleges, among other things, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, civil
conspiracy, and deceptive and unfair trade practices arising out of our
business relationship with and use of Linda Woolf and David Gengler as trainers
for the TMTT brand. Plaintiffs seek for
themselves and others similarly situated a refund of all amounts spent on TMTT
products and services, unspecified compensatory damages, costs, an award of attorneys
fees, and unspecified legal and equitable relief. The complaint relies on the findings from the
verdict in the Woolf and Gengler criminal trial. As has been previously reported, the verdict
in the Woolf and Gengler criminal trial was vacated on October 23, 2009 by way
of an Order granting Woolf and Genglers Motion for Judgment of Acquittal. On October 30, 2009 we and our subsidiaries
accepted service of the complaint. On
July 27, 2010, the Court granted the parties motion to stay the case
indefinitely. October 22, 2010, the
U.S. District Court lifted the stay and we await receipt of an amended
complaint to be filed by the plaintiff no later than December 28, 2010. We will
vigorously defend against the claims made in this lawsuit.
On March 11, 2010, the
Office of the Attorney General of the State of Florida issued an investigative
subpoena pursuant to the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act that
seeks information about our courses and seminars offered in Florida, including
those offered under the Rich Dad brand. On April 15, 2010, we produced documents
responsive to the subpoena. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or present
or former directors or officers have been charged by the Attorney General.
15
Table of Contents
On September 30, 2010, we
received a written demand from the Hilton in the Walt Disney World Resort (Hilton)
for $1.4 million, where Hilton alleges it is entitled to liquidated damages
following our alleged cancellation of conferences to be held at the Hilton in
2011, 2012, and 2013. We have disputed
the claim and will defend our position, though there can be no assurances that
we will reach an acceptable resolution to the dispute with Hilton.
We are involved from time to
time in routine legal matters incidental to our business, including disputes
with students and requests from state regulatory agencies. Based upon available
information, we believe that the resolution of such matters will not have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations
Other Matters
We
missed payments of approximately $226,000 with respect to a First Note in the
original principal amount of $2.3 million and a Second Note in the original
principal amount of $300,000, respectively (collectively, the Notes), which
payments were due on July 15, 2010, which nonpayment became an event of default
on July 25, 2010 under the terms of a previously disclosed Settlement
Memorandum with M. Barry Strudwick, Susan Weiss and certain other parties with
respect to our previously disclosed litigation relating to Monterey del Mar,
S.A. and other matters. On July 30,
2010, the parties agreed to a forbearance (the Forbearance) pursuant to which
the holders of the Notes agreed to forbear from enforcing their rights and
remedies under the Notes and the Settlement Memorandum for a period ending August
13, 2010 in consideration of the payment of $50,000 made by us on July 30, 2010
to be applied against our obligations under the Notes. See
Note 13
Subsequent Events
, below, for
information with respect to an agreement subsequent to September 30, 2010 pursuant
to which the default was cured.
As of the date of this
report, RDO has the option to declare us in default on certain royalty payment
obligations under our License Agreement with them and Rich Global. Under
the License Agreement we are required to pay (i) to RDO a current royalty of 3%
of Gross Revenue related to the Rich Dad brands and (ii) into the escrow
account a deferred royalty of 5% of Gross Revenues related to the Rich Dad
brands. Failure to make any payments required under the License Agreement gives
rise to an option in favor of RDO of declaring a default. If RDO chooses to declare us in default, and
we fail to cure that default within 30 days of receipt of notice from RDO, RDO
may, at its sole and absolute discretion, declare a material breach of License
Agreement and terminate the agreement effective immediately. We failed to make the deferred royalty payment
into the escrow account for June and failed to make the current royalty
payments (to RDO) and deferred royalty payments for July, August and September,
all of which total approximately $1.8 million. Although we have been working
with RDO to structure a plan to make such payments, and they have not yet
declared us in default, there is no guarantee that they will not do so in the
future. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010,
Rich Dad Education
offerings represented approximately 92.2% of our revenue. If RDO declares us in default on these
obligations, it would adversely affect our business operating results and
financial condition to such an extent that we would be forced to substantially
revise our business plan, file for bankruptcy, sell assets or cease operations.
.
Note 13
Subsequent Events
Notes Payable and
Tranquility Bay Property
On October 7, 2010, we
agreed to a Memorandum of Terms of Agreement (the MTA) with M. Barry
Strudwick, Susan Weiss and certain other parties with respect to the previously
disclosed Settlement Memorandum and Forbearance. Under the terms of the MTA, an affiliate of
the holders of the Notes accepted title to Tranquility Bay, undeveloped real property
located in Lee County, Florida, in exchange for a credit to us of $300,000
against sums due and coming due under the notes and a deferral of further
payments under the notes until February 15, 2011.
SCB Note Receivable and Related Notes Payable
On
September 23, 2010, SCB Building, LLC (Seller), our affiliate, entered into a
loan purchase agreement (the Loan Purchase Agreement) with Sentinel Capital
Partners, LLC (Purchaser). Pursuant to
the terms of the Loan Purchase Agreement, Seller agreed to sell to Purchaser a
secured promissory note, dated November 1, 2005 and amended on January 4, 2006,
in the original principal amount of $10,950,000, issued to Seller by 250 North
Orange Avenue, LLC (Borrower) in connection with the sale of an office
building to Borrower in November 2005 (the SCB Note). In addition to the Note, Seller has agreed to
assign certain other rights and obligations related to the SCB Note, including
a mortgage and security agreement dated November 2, 2005 and an intercreditor
agreement dated November 13, 2006 (collectively with the SCB Note, the SCB
Loan). The outstanding principal balance of the SCB Note as of the closing
date was approximately $6.9 million.
In
consideration for the sale of the SCB Loan, Purchaser paid to Seller $1.5
million in cash. In addition, Purchaser
agreed to satisfy in full certain notes, with an original aggregate principal
amount of $3,000,000, issued in connection with our purchase of the
16
Table of Contents
outstanding
equity interests in Seller that were acquired in March 2006 (the Notes). The purchase was subject to certain terms and
conditions, including the completion to Purchasers reasonable satisfaction of
a due diligence investigation related to the SCB Loan. The aggregate
outstanding principal balance of the Notes as of the closing date of the
transaction was approximately $2.8 million. On September 30, 2010, the
Purchaser completed its due diligence investigation and, based on the results
of the investigation, the parties agreed on October 1, 2010 to reduce the
purchase price for the Loan from $1,500,000 to $1,026,057. No other provision of the Loan Purchase
Agreement was amended. All other terms and conditions were satisfied or waived
by the parties, and the purchase was completed on October 5, 2010.
17
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, Tigrent and the terms Company, we, us and our refer to
Tigrent Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this
report and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010
are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future periods.
This
report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the
sections entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and Risk Factors. These statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without
limitation, statements about our
course breakage estimates,
media spending allocations, settlement of defaults, consumer interest in our
products and services, the impact of shifting from live to primarily
digitally-delivered programs, plans to reduce future live seminar events; plans
to further lower operating expenses, preserve capital and align costs, our
working capital deficit, future expenses related to the Security and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) investigations and related
legal proceedings, the sufficiency of our cash balances and our ability to
continue as a going concern. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terms such as anticipate, will, believe, estimate,
expect, plan and similar expressions intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views
with respect to future events, are based on assumptions, and are subject to
risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that these statements will
prove to be correct. We discuss many of these risks in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q in greater detail in the section entitled Risk Factors under Part 1,
Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010 and under Part II, Item 1A below. Given
these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our
estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we
incorporate by reference in and have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, completely and with the understanding that our actual future
results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by
law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly,
or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes
available in the future.
Executive
Overview
Our Business
We are a provider of
practical, high-quality and value-based training, conferences, publications,
technology-based tools and mentoring to help customers become financially
literate. We provide customers with comprehensive instruction and mentoring on
the topics of real estate and financial instruments investing and
entrepreneurship in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Our
training is offered in non-accredited free preview workshops, as well as basic
training, advanced courses, mentoring and coaching.
In July 2006, we created
Rich Dad Education, LLC (RDE) with Rich Global, LLC (Rich Global). This
entity has provided basic training courses under the
Rich Dad Education
brand, which focuses on the real estate
teachings and philosophies of Robert Kiyosaki as detailed in the book entitled,
Rich Dad Poor Dad
. The
Rich Dad Poor Dad
book series is published
in 51 languages, is available in 106 countries, and has sold over 28 million
copies worldwide. On May 26, 2010, we
entered into definitive agreements with Rich Global and Rich Dad Operating
Company, LLC (RDO) to restructure the agreements under which we license and
operate under the Rich Dad brand. Rich
Global and RDO (together, the Rich Dad Parties) are entities controlled by
Robert and Kim Kiyosaki. More details about the restructuring and the proposed
terms of the license agreements are discussed below under the section entitled
Licensing Agreements with the Rich Dad Parties
.
We currently have two
Rich Dad Education
offerings:
·
Rich Dad Learn to be Rich
focuses on real estate training; and
·
Rich Dad Stock Success
concentrates on financial instruments training.
18
Table of Contents
We began offering our
Rich Dad Learn to be Rich
basic training
to customers in the United States in 2006. In 2007, we expanded our
Rich Dad Learn to be Rich
training to
include customers in Canada and the United Kingdom. During 2008, we created the
Rich Dad Stock Success
training
and introduced it to customers in the United States and the United Kingdom. We
began offering this training to our customers in Canada in 2009.
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010,
Rich Dad Education
represented approximately 92.2% and our Proprietary brands represented
approximately 7.8% of our revenue. Our international business, which includes
both
Rich Dad Education
and
Proprietary brands, was approximately 22.9% of our total revenue.
Managements Plan
In response to the continued
decline in profitability and the related impact on our cash position, we have
significantly reduced the number of live events, eliminated historically weak
markets for live events and reduced the frequency in which we visit any one
particular market. We believe these actions may improve the profitability of
each event remaining on the live event schedule. While we implemented many of
these changes early in 2010, upon reevaluation, we made additional significant
modifications in the third quarter of 2010 and may make further modifications
going forward as we attempt to optimize our operating structure. The primary focus of the reduction of scheduled
events is in the U.S. In addition, we are striving to fulfill more of our
advanced courses online in an effort to reduce costs. During the fourth quarter
of 2010, we plan to continue development and testing of digitally-delivered
programs, which are expected to decrease our event and fulfillment costs and
lower our marketing costs.
In
2010, we implemented reductions in staff to align with our anticipated sales
level. In addition, we have decreased occupancy costs and have reduced
operating costs in all areas. Many of
these cost-cutting actions occurred during the third quarter of 2010. In October
2010, we sold two of our non-core assets and will continue to pursue the sale
of the remaining non-core assets but cannot be assured when or if such sales
will be completed. We are also in
current discussions with some of our larger creditors to re-negotiate amounts
owed. The sufficiency of our cash
resources is dependent on these actions.
We
may seek to obtain additional capital through issuance of equity which may
dilute the equity holdings of current investors. In addition, we may seek to borrow additional
capital from institutional and commercial banking sources or other sources to
fund our operations on terms that may include restrictive covenants, liens on
assets, high effective interest rates and repayment provisions that may reduce
our cash resources and limit future access to capital markets. We do not
currently have any commitments for future external funding. Our ability to
raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by the current economic
environment and our financial results and liquidity position.
If
we cannot generate the required revenues to sustain operations or obtain
additional capital on acceptable terms, we will need to make further revisions
to our business plan, sell or liquidate assets, file for bankruptcy or cease
operations, which could cause our investors to suffer the loss of a significant
portion or all of their investment in us.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome from these uncertainties.
Our
Strategy
Our objective is to be a
leading provider of training services and products that provide customers with
the skills, knowledge and tools to achieve their personal and financial goals.
In addition to our current course offerings, we will continue to assess the
viability of alternative training curriculum and delivery methods as potential
sources of business growth.
Our strategy is focused on
the following areas:
·
Enhanced
sales and utilization of the Rich Dad brand
. We intend to concentrate
our marketing efforts on the Rich Dad brand, and increase lifetime customer
value through cooperative marketing strategies among the various Rich Dad
partners and make broader, coordinated use of the Rich Dad customer data base
and other managed customer contact strategies.
·
Focus
on fulfillment of customer obligations
. We intend to optimize the
speed and improve the cost efficiency with which we fulfill our long term
customer commitments. We have expanded the options for course fulfillment in
order to reduce the number of expired contracts and the resulting breakage
determination. We have increased the number of courses offered on DVDs and via
the internet. Additionally, we have implemented an outreach notification
program that involves contacting our customers by email and the U.S. mail as
courses near expiration. Finally, we have tested the concept of a symposium
fulfillment experience, which we believe will play a significant role in our
business model going forward. Symposiums allow us to hold several advanced
classes in one location resulting in cost savings based on
19
Table of Contents
economies of scale. These events have been well received by our
customers, providing them with networking opportunities as well as bonus events
and activities that have enhanced their experience.
·
Enhanced
eLearning
. We intend to develop new interactive and online
distributed course content for all brands and enhanced technology platforms
capable of streaming video, interactive e-learning, and distributed e-learning.
·
Consistent
quality assurance
. We believe that to be a viable provider of
training we need to ensure that our course offerings meet our strict quality
assurance guidelines. To that end, we will continue to monitor and enforce
standards for marketing, sales presentations and training delivery throughout
our organization.
Intellectual
Property
We regard our training
materials and products, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and
patents as proprietary. As such, we primarily rely on federal statutory and
common law protections to uphold our interests in these materials. We market
various courses and training programs under the Rich Dad brand, as licensee, as
well as our Proprietary brands, as described below under the section entitled
Training Programs
. While several of
our proprietary materials may contain commonly used terms and do not afford us
significant trademark protection, we also use employee and third party
non-compete and confidentiality agreements as well as other contractual methods
of protecting proprietary rights to safeguard our intellectual property.
Licensing
Agreements with the Rich Dad Parties
In July 2006, we formed a
limited liability company, RDE, with Rich Global to promote the financial
philosophy espoused by Robert Kiyosaki in his book,
Rich Dad Poor Dad
. The ownership of RDE was held 51% by us
and the remaining 49% by Rich Global. Pursuant to a license agreement dated
July 6, 2006 (Rich Dad License), Rich Global granted RDE a license to use the
Rich Dad trademarks, trade names and other business information in seminars
that it conducts in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
On
May 26, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements with Rich Global, LLC (Rich
Global) and Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC (RDO) to restructure the agreements
under which we license and operate under the Rich Dad brand. Rich Global and RDO (collectively, the Rich
Dad Parties) are entities controlled by Robert and Kim Kiyosaki. We entered into a (i) License Agreement, dated
May 26, 2010 (the License Agreement), with the Rich Dad Parties, with respect
to the Rich Dad brand, and (ii) Settlement Agreement and Release, dated May 26,
2010 (the Settlement Agreement), with the Rich Dad Parties, related to our
previous licensing agreement for the Rich Dad brand and which commits the
parties to enter into a cooperative marketing agreement that contemplates the
development and implementation of improved customer contact management
strategies.
The
License Agreement is for a term of approximately five years or until December 31,
2014. Rich Global is a consenting party
to the License Agreement with respect to the use of its database. The License
Agreement gives us the non-exclusive right to sell and market Rich Dad products
in live seminars and training courses in the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom. The License Agreement provides that we must establish escrow
and cash collateral accounts in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of our
deferred revenues during the term of the License Agreement (Reserve Goal).
The purpose of the escrow and cash collateral accounts is to ensure that we can
fulfill our contractual commitments to the customers who purchased the Rich Dad
and Tigrent courses. Until the Reserve Goal has been met, we will pay (i) to
RDO a current royalty (current royalty) of 3% of Gross Revenue related to the
Rich Dad brands and (ii) into the escrow account a deferred royalty of 5% of
Gross Revenues (unfulfilled royalty) related to the Rich Dad brands. Under the License Agreement, the term Gross
Revenues means gross revenues related to the Rich Dad brands, net of merchant
fees, taxes, shipping, refunds, rebates, bad debt and sums paid to RDOs third
party coaching provider under a separate cross marketing agreement.
In
addition, we will pay into the cash collateral account on a monthly basis the
amount by which the average cash balance of all unrestricted funds in our
accounts for the prior 90 day period (excluding the proceeds from the sale of,
or other realization upon, any non-core assets or any cash accounts from Rich
Dad Education, LLC (RDE) made available to us) exceeds $6 million. Our
merchant deposit reserve funds will also be credited to the Reserve Goal. After the Reserve Goal has been met, we will
pay to RDO royalty payments equal to 10% of Gross Revenue related to the Rich
Dad brands in lieu of paying the current royalty to RDO and the unfulfilled
royalty into the escrow account. If the combined amounts in the escrow account
and the cash collateral account exceeds the Reserve Goal, the excess funds may
be withdrawn from the escrow account twice each year and applied to the
deferred fulfillment royalties that are due to RDO. In addition, on a quarterly
basis, RDO may withdraw 40% of payments into the escrow account during the prior
three-month period.
The
License Agreement contains covenants relating to performance standards and cash
operating profits. We are limited in making any capital expenditures with
respect to any businesses other than the Rich Dad Education Business that
exceed $500,000 per
20
Table of Contents
year
without obtaining written approval from RDO. We must also consult with RDO
prior to hiring a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or any other
officer who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. RDO has the right
to allow one representative to observe all meetings of our Board of Directors
in a non-voting capacity.
In
accordance with the Settlement Agreement, we issued 9.9% of our outstanding
common stock (1,290,000 shares) to Rich Global and redeemed Rich Globals 49%
interest in RDE, the limited liability company that was formed by Rich Global
and us to operate the Rich Dad business. Our common stock issued to Rich Global
is subject to a shareholder agreement with us, that gives Rich Global demand
and piggyback registration rights after January 1, 2011. The Company and Rich
Global transferred the RDE assets to us, except the data base of customer names
and customer leads, resulting in full ownership by us of the business
previously conducted by RDE. We and Rich
Global agreed to dissolve RDE, and terminate the license and administrative
services agreements associated with RDE. We have responsibility for any and all
liabilities remaining in RDE, including but not limited to obligations related
to the fulfillment of course work for the Rich Dad students. We have agreed to
release Rich Global from all general claims related to RDE and Rich Global has
agreed to release us from specific claims that it made against us and RDE in
connection with its alleged default letter dated March 27, 2009. Among other
things, the Settlement Agreement proposes enhanced cooperation in advertising,
marketing, and educational programs between us and RDO through a customer
contact and data base management strategy that emphasizes seamless support of
the Rich Dad brand and its customers.
Marketing
We acquire our customers
through direct marketing activities, including television short-form
commercials, radio advertising, direct mail, newspaper advertising, email
marketing, search engine optimization and marketing and internet-based banner
ads. Potential customers are invited to attend free preview two-hour workshops
in their local areas, during which we offer follow-up three day basic training
courses. Customers enroll and attend the basic training courses and receive
reference materials relevant to the subject matter. The basic training is
usually held over the weekend within two to four weeks of the initial free preview
workshop. In 2010, approximately 21.4% of the attendees at the preview
workshops enrolled in the basic training courses.
At the basic training
courses, customers are taught the fundamentals of course topics and are
encouraged to enroll in advanced, detailed courses covering specific topics
within the training segment. Our basic and advanced trainings are described
below under the section entitled
Training Programs
.
Training
Programs
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, basic training courses accounted for 8.8% of worldwide
revenue and advanced training courses accounted for 71.5% of our worldwide
revenue. The remaining 19.7% of worldwide revenue came from coaching and our
other training services, products and programs.
Basic
Training Courses
In the first nine months of
2010, we offered basic training courses under the following marketing programs
and brands:
Rich Dad
Education
offers courses teaching real estate, financial
instruments and entrepreneurship as well as philosophies taught by Robert
Kiyosaki, author of
Rich Dad Poor Dad
.
We currently have two
Rich Dad Education
courses, which are
Rich Dad Learn to be Rich
, which is focused on real estate
investing, and
Rich Dad Stock Success
which is focused on financial instruments investing. These courses concentrate
on principles while allowing customers to apply what they have learned playing
the board game,
CASHFLOW®
, which
was developed by Mr. Kiyosaki. These courses are offered in the United States,
the United Kingdom and Canada.
In the United Kingdom, we
also offer products under the following brands:
Building
Wealth
offers a curriculum focused on the general business of real estate and
the fundamentals of negotiating real estate purchases with sellers,
rehabilitating distressed properties and leasing rental units to tenants to
generate multiple sources of cash flow. Customers are taught the mechanics of
completing a real estate transaction in their community, from making an offer
to closing the transaction, with emphasis on creative financing strategies.
Making
Money from Property with Martin Roberts
offers a real estate
curriculum focused on property auctions. The seminar reflects the real estate
expertise of Martin Roberts, a well-known U.K. presenter and property
journalist who develops properties in the United Kingdom, Europe and Canada.
Customers are taught about buying at auction, rental and capital growth
strategies, negotiating transactions and buying properties overseas.
21
Table of Contents
Teach Me
To Trade®
offers a curriculum focused on financial
instruments trading strategies, using software and specific teaching techniques
designed by us. Customers are taught to understand the stock market, foreign
exchange, options, futures, investment strategies, risks and how to improve
returns in both bull and bear markets.
Women in
Wealth
teaches women how to take control of their financial circumstances,
gain enough money and independence to achieve their goals and gain information
on the latest wealth-building strategies and techniques.
Advanced
Training Courses
Customers who attend our
basic training courses may choose to continue with advanced training courses in
real estate or financial instruments investing or entrepreneurship skills. The
advanced training courses of study under the Tigrent Learning brand include:
Real Estate Advanced Courses
|
|
Financial Instruments Advanced Courses
|
|
Entrepreneurial Advanced Courses
|
|
Master
Investor
|
|
|
Master
Trader
|
|
|
Master
Entrepreneur
|
|
Asset
Protection & Tax Relief
|
|
|
Cash
Flow Options
|
|
|
Buying
& Selling Businesses
|
|
Wholesale
Buying
|
|
|
Strategic
Trading
|
|
|
Network
Marketing
|
|
Discount
Notes & Mortgages
|
|
|
Spread
Trader
|
|
|
e-Commerce
|
|
Properties
in Probate
|
|
|
Technical
Mastery
|
|
|
Business
Expansion
|
|
Mobile
Homes & RV Parks
|
|
|
Elite
Options
|
|
|
Product
Development
|
|
Foreclosures
|
|
|
FACT
(Futures & Commodity Trading)
|
|
|
Business
Financing
|
|
Rehabbing
Properties
|
|
|
Asset
Protection & Tax Relief
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
Short
Sales & Mortgages
|
|
|
H.I.T.S.
(Hedging & Institutional Tactics & Strategies)
|
|
|
Grant
Writing
|
|
Focus
Forex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
Liens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
Management & Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
Land Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Land Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative
Real Estate Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
Estate Negotiating Techniques
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartment
Conversion & Syndication (Canada)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distressed
Property & Repossessions (UK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
Protection (UK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
Options/Purchase Options (UK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houses
of Multiple Occupancy (UK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
Training (UK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers may access
training content through multiple delivery channels, including:
·
Live instruction in classroom settings;
·
Onsite mentoring;
·
Telephonic coaching;
·
Electronic access to live online or
pre-recorded on-demand programs;
·
DVDs;
·
Conferences; and
·
Teleconferences.
Through strategic partners,
customers can purchase a license to use supporting software for real estate or
financial instruments investing. With either software program, a
subscription-based data service is available for purchase which allows
customers to interactively determine investment options and make better
informed decisions about potential investments.
Results of Operations
Our operating results are
expressed as a percentage of revenue in the table below:
22
Table of Contents
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct course expenses
|
|
44.8
|
%
|
36.9
|
%
|
41.6
|
%
|
46.2
|
%
|
Advertising and sales expenses
|
|
24.9
|
%
|
31.0
|
%
|
27.7
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
20.4
|
%
|
15.8
|
%
|
18.7
|
%
|
20.9
|
%
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
5.0
|
%
|
0.3
|
%
|
Litigation settlement expenses
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
8.3
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
(6.6
|
)%
|
8.1
|
%
|
7.0
|
%
|
(6.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
0.2
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
(6.3
|
)%
|
8.4
|
%
|
7.0
|
%
|
(5.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
8.2
|
%
|
5.4
|
%
|
(6.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
1.7
|
%
|
0.2
|
%
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Tigrent
Inc.
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
6.5
|
%
|
5.2
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted
EBITDA
As used in our operating
data, EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) excluding the impact of: asset
impairments; special items (including the costs associated with the SEC and the
DOJ investigations and the related class action and derivative lawsuits);
certain litigation settlement expenses related to non-core real estate
investments in Costa Rica; interest income; interest expense; other income
(expense), net; income tax (provision) benefit; gain/loss on asset dispositions;
stock-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization expense; and
equity income (loss) from related parties. We define Adjusted EBITDA as
EBITDA adjusted for the net change in deferred revenue, less the net change in
deferred course expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial performance
measurement according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (GAAP).
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a
key measure in evaluating our operations and decision-making. We feel it is a
useful measure in determining our performance since it takes into account the
change in deferred revenue and deferred course expenses in combination with our
operating expenses. We reference Adjusted EBITDA frequently, since it provides
supplemental information that facilitates internal comparisons to historical
operating performance of prior periods and external comparisons to competitors
historical operating performance in our industry. We plan and forecast our
business using Adjusted EBITDA, with comparisons of actual to planned and
forecasted Adjusted EBITDA and we provide incentives to management based on
Adjusted EBITDA goals. In addition, we provide Adjusted EBITDA because we
believe investors and security analysts find it to be a useful measure for
evaluating our performance.
Many costs to acquire
customers have been expended before a customer attends any basic or advanced
training. Those costs include media, travel, facilities and instructor fees for
the preview workshops and are expensed when incurred. Licensing fees paid to
Rich Global and telemarketing and speaker commissions are deferred and
recognized when the related revenue is recognized. Revenue recognition of
course fees paid by customers to enroll in any basic or advanced training courses
at registration is deferred until (i) the course is attended by the customer,
(ii) the customer has received the course content in an electronic format,
(iii) the contract expires, or (iv) revenue is recognized through course
breakage. It is only after one of those
four occurrences that revenue is considered earned.
23
Table of Contents
Thus, reporting in
accordance with GAAP creates significant timing differences between the receipt
and disbursement of cash with the recognition of the related revenue and
expenses, both in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of these factors,
our operating cash flows can vary significantly from our results of operations
for the same period. For this reason, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is an
important non-GAAP financial measure.
Adjusted EBITDA has material
limitations and should not be considered as an alternative to net income
(loss), cash flows provided by operations, investing or financing activities or
other financial statement data presented in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Items
excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding our
financial performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measurement
calculated in accordance with GAAP and is subject to varying calculations,
Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled
measures of performance used by other companies.
The table below is a
reconciliation of our net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the
periods set forth below (in millions):
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
$
|
3.9
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
$
|
(6.7
|
)
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
0.4
|
|
Special items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Litigation settlement expenses
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.3
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
0.1
|
|
1.4
|
|
0.4
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
Equity loss
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.1
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.6
|
|
0.8
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
2.9
|
|
8.0
|
|
11.4
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred revenue
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
(16.8
|
)
|
(22.8
|
)
|
(4.7
|
)
|
Net change in deferred course costs
|
|
1.2
|
|
3.6
|
|
4.3
|
|
0.7
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
(2.1
|
)
|
$
|
(5.2
|
)
|
$
|
(7.1
|
)
|
$
|
(5.2
|
)
|
24
Table of Contents
Cash Sales
The following table provides
a reconciliation of our cash sales by segment to its reported revenue. Cash
sales performance is a metric used by management in assessing the performance
of each of our business segments. Deferred revenue represents the difference
between our cash sales and the impact of applying our revenue recognition
policies to those cash sales. Cash sales are not a financial performance
measurement in accordance with GAAP; therefore we are presenting a table to
reconcile the cash sales to revenue reported in accordance with GAAP (table
presented in millions):
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash received from course
and product sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
$
|
5.3
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.8
|
|
1.0
|
|
2.0
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
1.4
|
|
2.8
|
|
4.2
|
|
7.3
|
|
Rich Dad Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
14.8
|
|
21.5
|
|
50.7
|
|
78.8
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
4.2
|
|
6.7
|
|
14.6
|
|
18.6
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
19.0
|
|
28.2
|
|
65.3
|
|
97.4
|
|
Total consolidated cash received from course
and product sales
|
|
$
|
20.4
|
|
$
|
31.0
|
|
$
|
69.5
|
|
$
|
104.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in deferred revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
$
|
7.3
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
0.2
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.1
|
|
6.3
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
0.5
|
|
3.1
|
|
3.0
|
|
13.6
|
|
Rich Dad Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
6.4
|
|
13.9
|
|
19.3
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
0.5
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
Sub-total
|
|
5.6
|
|
13.7
|
|
19.8
|
|
(8.9
|
)
|
Total consolidated change in deferred revenue
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
$
|
16.8
|
|
$
|
22.8
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
$
|
5.1
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
0.5
|
|
2.1
|
|
2.1
|
|
8.3
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
1.9
|
|
5.9
|
|
7.2
|
|
20.9
|
|
Rich Dad Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
21.2
|
|
35.4
|
|
70.0
|
|
75.9
|
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
3.4
|
|
6.5
|
|
15.1
|
|
12.6
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
24.6
|
|
41.9
|
|
85.1
|
|
88.5
|
|
Total consolidated revenue
|
|
$
|
26.5
|
|
$
|
47.8
|
|
$
|
92.3
|
|
$
|
109.4
|
|
25
Table of Contents
Business segments
We operate in two business
segments: Proprietary brands and
Rich Dad
Education
. The contribution of revenue from each segment is
as follows:
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
As a percentage of total revenue
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Proprietary Brands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
7.9
|
%
|
5.5
|
%
|
11.5
|
%
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
4.4
|
%
|
2.3
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
Sub-total
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
12.3
|
%
|
7.8
|
%
|
19.1
|
%
|
Rich Dad Education:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate training
|
|
80.0
|
%
|
74.1
|
%
|
75.8
|
%
|
69.4
|
%
|
Financial instruments training
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
13.6
|
%
|
16.4
|
%
|
11.5
|
%
|
Sub-total
|
|
92.8
|
%
|
87.7
|
%
|
92.2
|
%
|
80.9
|
%
|
Total percentage of consolidated revenue
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Proprietary
brands
Real
estate training
During the past two years,
our real estate Proprietary brands have been primarily offered in the United
Kingdom. We had some limited offerings in Canada during 2009. We also tested various Proprietary brands during
2009, none of which are currently being offered. The Proprietary brands
currently include
Building Wealth
,
Making Money from Property with Martin
Roberts
and
Women in Wealth
. As discussed in the
Our
Strategy
section above, our focus in the United States has been
on enhancing the
Rich Dad Education
brand.
Cash
sales and revenue decreased to $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in
the third quarter of 2010, compared with cash sales and revenue of $2.0 million
and $3.8 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009. The
decrease in cash sales and revenue was primarily due to a reduction in the
number of events and a decrease in revenue recognized from course breakage.
Revenue from course breakage decreased to $0.3 million in the third quarter of
2010, as compared with $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2009.
Financial
instruments training
EduTrades
, the Proprietary brands financial
instruments training division, began operations in July 2002 with the
acquisition of
Teach Me to Trade
®. We provide training to vocational investors in financial instruments, such
as stocks, options, futures and foreign exchange. Our training provides skills
and knowledge on trading fundamentals as well as advanced technical analysis to
potential investors. We continue to offer
Teach
Me to Trade
® in the United Kingdom.
Cash sales and revenue
decreased to $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in the third
quarter of 2010, compared with cash sales and revenue of $0.8 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in
cash sales was primarily due to a reduction in the number events. Revenue was
impacted by recognition of $0.1 million of course breakage in the third quarter
of 2010 compared with no breakage recorded in the third quarter of 2009.
Rich Dad
Education
In 2006, we created RDE in
alliance with Rich Global, and launched the
Rich
Dad Education
brand which is based on the investing principles and
philosophy of Robert Kiyosaki as detailed in his best-selling book,
Rich Dad Poor Dad
. Our
Rich Dad Education
brands provide
investor and entrepreneurship training in the United States, the United Kingdom
and Canada.
Real
estate training
Cash sales and revenue
decreased to $14.8 million and $21.2 million, respectively, in the third
quarter of 2010 compared with cash sales and revenue of $21.5 million and
$35.4 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009. We
believe the decrease in cash
26
Table of Contents
sales was primarily attributable
to our decision to reduce the number of events held in an effort to increase
the profitability of the events. Also, to a lesser extent, we believe that the
overall decrease in consumer spending and tightening credit markets which
impacted the housing market and increased the perception of lower profit
potential from real estate investments had a negative impact on our business.
Revenue increased
significantly despite the decrease in cash sales, which reflects the increase
in shipment of DVDs and other alternative training fulfillment methods in
accordance with customer contractual terms. In an effort to improve our quality
of service to our customers and expand our fulfillment capabilities, we sent
course materials on DVD to customers who purchased courses but had not attended
a live event within the contracted period which allowed us to meet our
obligations to our customers. Revenue was impacted by recognition of $8.2
million of course breakage in the third quarter of 2010 compared with no
breakage recorded in the third quarter of 2009.
In the third quarter of 2010, we had sufficient data to record revenue
related to Rich Dad real estate training course breakage for Canada in addition
to amounts realized for the U.S. and U.K.
Financial
instruments training
Cash
sales and revenue in the third quarter of 2010 were $4.2 million and
$3.4 million, respectively, compared with $6.7 million and
$6.5 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in
cash sales in the third quarter of 2010 was primarily due to the decrease
in our free preview workshop events, and the impact of the weak economy.
We will not have sufficient
historical data necessary to allow us to record course breakage for Rich Dad
financial instruments training until fiscal year 2011.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010, Compared with the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
As
discussed in more fully in the above section entitled
Managements Plan
,
we have significantly
reduced the number of live events, eliminated historically weak markets for
live events and reduced the frequency in which we visit any one particular
market. We believe these actions may improve the profitability of each event
remaining on the live event schedule. While we implemented many of these changes
early in 2010, upon reevaluation, we made additional significant modifications
in the third quarter of 2010 and may make further modifications going forward
as we attempt to optimize our operating structure. The primary focus of the reduction of scheduled
events is in the U.S. During 2010, we implemented reductions in staff to align
with our anticipated sales level. In addition, we have decreased occupancy
costs and have reduced operating costs in all areas. Many of these cost-cutting actions occurred during
the third quarter of 2010, and therefore, a portion of the cost-cutting
benefits from the measures implemented were not fully reflected in the third
quarters operating results.
Revenue
Revenue for the third
quarter of 2010 was $26.5 million, compared with $47.8 million for the same
quarter of 2009, a decrease of $21.3 million or 44.6%. The decrease in revenue
in the third quarter of 2010, compared with the third quarter of 2009 was
primarily due to the reduction of the number of events we held, in an effort to
improve the profitability of each event. Also, to a lesser extent, the decrease
in revenue reflects a continuing decline in overall customer demand for our
products and the related fulfillment of our training courses. Also, we recorded
$21.5 million in revenue during the third quarter of 2009 because we sent
course materials on DVD to customers who purchased courses but had not attended
a live event within the contracted period, in connection with our efforts to
improve our customer service and expand our fulfillment capabilities. Total
course breakage revenue recognized for the third quarter of 2010 for all brands
was $8.6 million, compared with $1.1 million for the same quarter in 2009. Of
the $8.6 million of breakage recorded for the third quarter of 2010, $5.3
million was related to Rich Dad Canada, which, based on obtaining adequate
historical data, we were able to record during the quarter for the first time.
We did not record any breakage for the Rich Dad brands in the same period of
2009.
The following table
reconciles cash received from our courses and products to our revenue for
financial reporting purposes (in millions except percentages):
27
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total cash
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
received
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash received from course
and product sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic training
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
$
|
3.9
|
|
(61.5
|
)%
|
7.4
|
%
|
12.6
|
%
|
Advanced training
|
|
15.8
|
|
22.0
|
|
(28.2
|
)
|
77.5
|
|
71.0
|
|
Product sales
|
|
1.6
|
|
2.9
|
|
(44.8
|
)
|
7.8
|
|
9.3
|
|
Other
|
|
1.5
|
|
2.2
|
|
(31.8
|
)
|
7.4
|
|
7.1
|
|
Total cash received from course and product
sales
|
|
20.4
|
|
31.0
|
|
(34.2
|
)
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred revenue
|
|
6.1
|
|
16.8
|
|
(63.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue for financial reporting purposes
|
|
$
|
26.5
|
|
$
|
47.8
|
|
(44.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
illustrates the number of training events, number of customers and average
number of customers per course for the comparative periods:
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
# Change
|
|
% Change
|
|
% of category
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Number of courses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free preview workshops
|
|
457
|
|
1,036
|
|
(579
|
)
|
(55.9
|
)%
|
61.6
|
%
|
74.2
|
%
|
Basic training
|
|
120
|
|
138
|
|
(18
|
)
|
(13.0
|
)
|
16.2
|
%
|
9.9
|
%
|
Advanced live training
|
|
111
|
|
183
|
|
(72
|
)
|
(39.3
|
)
|
14.9
|
%
|
13.1
|
%
|
Advanced electronic training
|
|
54
|
|
40
|
|
14
|
|
35.0
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
742
|
|
1,397
|
|
(655
|
)
|
(46.9
|
)%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of attending
customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Training
|
|
4,827
|
|
6,803
|
|
(1,976
|
)
|
(29.0
|
)%
|
72.3
|
%
|
68.2
|
%
|
Advanced live training
|
|
1,335
|
|
2,271
|
|
(936
|
)
|
(41.2
|
)
|
20.0
|
%
|
22.8
|
%
|
Advanced electronic training
|
|
515
|
|
903
|
|
(388
|
)
|
(43.0
|
)
|
7.7
|
%
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
6,677
|
|
9,977
|
|
(3,300
|
)
|
(33.1
|
)%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average customers per paid
course
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic training
|
|
40.2
|
|
49.3
|
|
(9.1
|
)
|
(18.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced live training
|
|
12.0
|
|
12.4
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
(3.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
26.7
|
|
28.3
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
(5.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
We had approximately 52,500
total registrants during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared
with approximately 118,000 total registrants during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, a decrease of 55.5%. Approximately 29.4% of the
customers attending the free preview workshops purchased one or more of our
basic training courses during the third quarter of 2010 as compared with 18.6%
of the customers attending the free preview workshops in 2009. We believe that
this increase was directly related to our decision to reduce the price of our
basic training courses beginning in July 2010. For basic training and
advanced training courses, the customer pays the course fee at the time of
registering for the program. See the section above entitled
Business segments
for
a further discussion of cash sales and revenue.
The following table provides
the percentage of each media source used by prospective customers to register
for our free preview workshops:
28
Table of Contents
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
4.1
|
%
|
Direct mail
|
|
8.8
|
|
8.6
|
|
Website
|
|
21.8
|
|
29.4
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
1.8
|
|
3.7
|
|
Online advertising
|
|
60.1
|
|
39.3
|
|
Radio
|
|
6.6
|
|
14.9
|
|
Total
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Changes in
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue decreased
by $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared with a decrease of $16.8
million in the third quarter of 2009. This decrease in the deferred revenue
balance was primarily due to the decrease in cash sales of $10.6 million for
the third quarter of 2010, compared with the third quarter of 2009, the
recognition of course breakage on our Rich Dad brands of $8.2 million and an
increase in fulfillment of our Rich Dad brand courses. Also, we recorded $21.5
million in revenue during the prior years third quarter when we sent course
materials on DVD to customers who purchased courses but had not attended within
the contracted period, in connection with our improved customer service
efforts.
Operating
Expenses
Direct
course expenses
Direct course expenses
relate to our free preview workshops, basic training and advanced training, and
consist of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries associated with our field
representatives and related travel expenses.
The following table sets
forth the changes in the significant components of direct course expenses:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Product costs
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
$
|
6.3
|
|
(44.4
|
)%
|
13.2
|
%
|
13.2
|
%
|
Course events
|
|
4.0
|
|
4.5
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
15.1
|
|
9.4
|
|
Commission, fees and payroll
|
|
3.7
|
|
5.9
|
|
(37.3
|
)
|
13.9
|
|
12.4
|
|
Administrative fees and other
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.9
|
|
(22.2
|
)
|
2.6
|
|
1.9
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11.9
|
|
$
|
17.6
|
|
(32.4
|
)%
|
44.8
|
%
|
36.9
|
%
|
The decrease in direct
course expenses was primarily attributable to the decrease in the number of
events held, the reduction in personnel and improved management and negotiation
of seminar hotel rentals and travel expenses. The increase in course events, as
a percentage of revenue, was primarily due to the costs associated with a
conference held during the third quarter of 2010 that did not occur in the
prior years third quarter. Also, last years third quarters revenues were
favorably impacted by the significant shipments of DVDs, as discusses in the
Revenue
section above.
Advertising
and sales expenses
Advertising and sales
expenses consist of purchased media to generate registrations to our free preview
workshops, and costs associated with supporting customer recruitment.
We obtain the majority of
our customers through free preview workshops. These preview workshops are
offered in various metropolitan areas in the United States, the United Kingdom,
and Canada. Prior to the actual workshop, we spend a significant amount of
money in the form of advertising through various media channels.
The following table presents
the expense categories that comprise advertising and sales expenses for the
quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the expense
categories as a percentage of total advertising and sales expenses:
29
Table of Contents
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
(85.7
|
)%
|
0.4
|
%
|
1.4
|
%
|
Direct Mail
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.9
|
|
(55.6
|
)
|
1.5
|
|
1.9
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.5
|
|
(80.0
|
)
|
0.4
|
|
1.0
|
|
Internet
|
|
2.4
|
|
5.5
|
|
(56.4
|
)
|
9.1
|
|
11.5
|
|
Radio
|
|
0.5
|
|
1.8
|
|
(72.2
|
)
|
1.9
|
|
3.8
|
|
Other
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.3
|
|
(66.7
|
)
|
0.4
|
|
0.6
|
|
Total media spending
|
|
3.6
|
|
9.7
|
|
(62.9
|
)
|
13.6
|
|
20.2
|
|
Telemarketing/outreach sales commissions
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.0
|
|
2.6
|
|
1.4
|
|
RDE licensing fees
|
|
2.3
|
|
4.5
|
|
(48.9
|
)
|
8.7
|
|
9.4
|
|
Advertising and sales expenses
|
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
$
|
14.9
|
|
(55.7
|
)%
|
24.9
|
%
|
31.0
|
%
|
Media spending decreased
$6.1 million, or 62.9%, in the third quarter of 2010, compared with the same
period in 2009. As a percent of revenues, media spending in the third quarter
of 2010 decreased to 13.6% of revenues, compared to 20.2% of revenues for the
same period in the prior year. The decrease in media spending was primarily
attributable to the reduction in the number of free preview events and
decreased media coverage in some markets.
In addition, our media focus and spending continued to trend from
television to Internet and website advertising during the third quarter of
2010.
Media spending as a percentage
of total media spending is presented in the following table:
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
Direct Mail
|
|
11.1
|
|
9.3
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
2.8
|
|
5.1
|
|
Internet
|
|
66.6
|
|
56.7
|
|
Radio
|
|
13.9
|
|
18.6
|
|
Other
|
|
2.8
|
|
3.1
|
|
Total
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
General
and administrative expenses
General and administrative
expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional
fees, facilities expense and travel for the corporate staff, as well as
depreciation and amortization expenses.
The following table sets
forth the changes in significant components of general and administrative
expenses:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Office and facility costs
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
(36.4
|
)%
|
2.6
|
%
|
2.4
|
%
|
Salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
2.5
|
|
3.5
|
|
(28.6
|
)
|
9.4
|
|
7.3
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.2
|
|
8.3
|
|
4.9
|
|
2.5
|
|
Accounting and auditing fees
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.0
|
|
0.8
|
|
0.4
|
|
Other professional fees
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.5
|
|
(80.0
|
)
|
0.4
|
|
1.1
|
|
Other
|
|
0.6
|
|
1.0
|
|
(40.0
|
)
|
2.3
|
|
2.1
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
(28.0
|
)%
|
20.4
|
%
|
15.8
|
%
|
The decrease in general and
administrative expenses was due primarily to the reduction in costs related to
salaries, wages and benefits and office and facility costs as a result of the
Companys continuing efforts to reduce its costs in relation to current
business conditions. Salaries, wages and benefits expenses for the third
quarter of 2010 decreased by $1.0 million, compared with the third quarter of
2009 due to reductions in personnel. Office and facility costs benefited from
lower utility cost, property and liability insurance costs and office supplies
and other administrative costs compared to the third quarter of 2009. Other
professional fees were lower primarily due to decreased outsources of services.
30
Table of Contents
Impairment
of assets
In the third quarter of
2010, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $4.4 million, primarily
consisting of $3.0 million related to the value of our note receivable, $0.6
million pertaining to our corporate office and $0.5 million related to our
investment in Tranquility Bay of Southwest Florida, LLC (Tranquility Bay). No
impairment of assets was recorded in the first nine months of 2009. See Note 4
Impairment of Assets
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item I of this
Current report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.
Income tax
provision
Net income tax benefit was
$0.5 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared with a tax expense of $0.1
million in the third quarter of 2009. The Company benefited in the third
quarter of 2010 from a tax deduction associated with the abandonment of its
former sales office property, which had been fully depreciated for financial
reporting purposes.
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2010, Compared with the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
As
discussed in more fully in the above section entitled
Managements Plan
,
we have significantly
reduced the number of live events, eliminated historically weak markets for
live events and reduced the frequency in which we visit any one particular
market. We believe these actions may improve the profitability of each event
remaining on the live event schedule. While we implemented many of these
changes early in 2010, upon reevaluation, we made additional significant
modifications in the third quarter of 2010 and may make further modifications
going forward as we attempt to optimize our operating structure. The primary focus of the reduction of
scheduled events is in the U.S. During 2010, we implemented reductions in staff
to align with our anticipated sales level. In addition, we have decreased
occupancy costs and have reduced operating costs in all areas. While some of these measures occurred in
previous quarters, many of these cost-cutting actions occurred during the third
quarter of 2010, and therefore, a portion of the cost-cutting benefits were not
fully reflected in the nine months operating results.
Revenue
Revenue for the first nine
months of 2010 was $92.3 million, compared with $109.4 million for the same
quarter of 2009, a decrease of $17.1 million or 15.6%. The decrease in revenue
in the first nine months of 2010, compared with the first nine months of 2009,
was primarily due to the reduction of the number of events we held, in an
effort to improve the profitability of each event. Also, to a lesser extent,
the decrease in revenue reflects a continuing decline in overall customer
demand for our products and the related fulfillment of our training courses.
The impact of the overall decline in business is partially mitigated by the
recognition of course breakage associated with our Rich Dad products during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The following table reconciles
cash received from our courses and products to our revenue for financial
reporting purposes (in millions except for percentages):
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
% of total cash
received
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash received from course
and product sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic training
|
|
$
|
6.7
|
|
$
|
11.4
|
|
(41.2
|
)%
|
9.7
|
%
|
10.9
|
%
|
Advanced training
|
|
53.4
|
|
78.4
|
|
(31.9
|
)
|
76.8
|
|
74.9
|
|
Product sales
|
|
5.5
|
|
8.7
|
|
(36.8
|
)
|
7.9
|
|
8.3
|
|
Other
|
|
3.9
|
|
6.2
|
|
(37.1
|
)
|
5.6
|
|
5.9
|
|
Total cash received from course and product
sales
|
|
69.5
|
|
104.7
|
|
(33.6
|
)
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Net change in deferred revenue
|
|
22.8
|
|
4.7
|
|
385.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue for financial reporting purposes
|
|
$
|
92.3
|
|
$
|
109.4
|
|
(15.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
illustrates the number of training events, number of customers and average
number of customers per course for the relevant periods:
31
Table
of Contents
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
# Change
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
Number of courses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free preview workshops
|
|
1,881
|
|
2,596
|
|
(715
|
)
|
(27.5
|
)%
|
Basic training
|
|
391
|
|
466
|
|
(75
|
)
|
(16.1
|
)
|
Advanced live training
|
|
410
|
|
525
|
|
(115
|
)
|
(21.9
|
)
|
Advanced electronic training
|
|
146
|
|
128
|
|
18
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
2,828
|
|
3,715
|
|
(887
|
)
|
(23.9
|
)%
|
Number of attending
customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Training
|
|
14,469
|
|
18,238
|
|
(3,769
|
)
|
(20.7
|
)%
|
Advanced live training
|
|
5,005
|
|
7,963
|
|
(2,958
|
)
|
(37.1
|
)
|
Advanced electronic training
|
|
1,944
|
|
2,424
|
|
(480
|
)
|
(19.8
|
)
|
|
|
21,418
|
|
28,625
|
|
(7,207
|
)
|
(25.2
|
)%
|
Average customers per paid
course
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic training
|
|
37.0
|
|
39.1
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
(5.4
|
)%
|
Advanced live training
|
|
12.2
|
|
15.2
|
|
(3.0
|
)
|
(19.7
|
)%
|
Average
|
|
24.3
|
|
26.4
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
(8.0
|
)%
|
We had approximately 217,000
total registrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
compared with approximately 319,000 total registrants during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 102,000, or 32.0%. Approximately
21.4% of the customers attending the free preview workshops purchased one or
more of our basic training courses during the first nine months of 2010, which
was higher than the 18.7% in the first nine months of 2009. We believe that
this increase is directly related to our decision to reduce the price of our
basic training courses beginning in July 2010. For basic training and
advanced training, the customer pays the course fee at the time of registering
for the program. See the section entitled above
Business segments
for a further
discussion of cash sales and revenue.
The following table provides
the percentage of each media source used by prospective customers to register
for our free preview workshops:
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
4.1
|
%
|
Direct mail
|
|
8.8
|
|
8.6
|
|
Website
|
|
21.8
|
|
29.4
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
1.8
|
|
3.7
|
|
Online advertising
|
|
60.1
|
|
39.3
|
|
Radio
|
|
6.6
|
|
14.9
|
|
Total
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Changes in
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue decreased
by $22.8 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared with a decrease of
$4.7 million in the first nine months of 2009. This decrease of the deferred
revenue balance was primarily attributable to the expansion of our options for
course delivery, the recognition of course breakage on Rich Dad brands and a
decline in cash sales. Additionally, we implemented an outreach notification
program, contacting our customers by email and the U.S. mail as courses near
expiration.
32
Table of Contents
Operating
Expenses
Direct
course expenses
Direct course expenses
relate to our free preview workshops, basic training and advanced training, and
consist of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries associated with our field
representatives and related travel expenses.
The following table sets
forth the changes in the significant components of direct course expenses:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Product costs
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
$
|
17.4
|
|
(33.3
|
)%
|
12.5
|
%
|
15.9
|
%
|
Course events
|
|
12.7
|
|
14.9
|
|
(14.8
|
)
|
13.8
|
|
13.6
|
|
Commission, fees and payroll
|
|
11.6
|
|
14.9
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
12.6
|
|
13.6
|
|
Administrative fees and other
|
|
2.5
|
|
3.4
|
|
(26.5
|
)
|
2.7
|
|
3.1
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
38.4
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
(24.1
|
)%
|
41.6
|
%
|
46.2
|
%
|
The decrease in direct
course expenses for product costs and course events was primarily attributable
to the decrease in the number of events held, the decrease in sales of our
Proprietary and
Rich Dad Education
brands and improved management and negotiation of seminar hotel rentals and
travel expenses. The decrease in direct course expenses for commissions, fees
and payroll and administrative and other fees was primarily attributable to the
reduced number of events and cost reduction efforts.
Advertising
and sales expenses
Advertising and sales
expenses consist of purchased media to generate registrations to our free
preview workshops, and costs associated with supporting customer recruitment.
We obtain the majority of
our customers through free preview workshops. These preview workshops are
offered in various metropolitan areas in the United States, the United Kingdom,
and Canada. Prior to the actual
workshop, we spend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising
through various media channels.
The following table presents
the expense categories that comprise advertising and sales expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the
expense categories as a percentage of total advertising and sales expenses:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
(84.2
|
)%
|
0.3
|
%
|
1.7
|
%
|
Direct Mail
|
|
1.7
|
|
2.4
|
|
(29.2
|
)
|
1.8
|
|
2.2
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
0.7
|
|
1.7
|
|
(58.8
|
)
|
0.8
|
|
1.6
|
|
Internet
|
|
9.0
|
|
13.7
|
|
(34.3
|
)
|
9.8
|
|
12.5
|
|
Radio
|
|
2.2
|
|
5.1
|
|
(56.9
|
)
|
2.4
|
|
4.7
|
|
Other
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.7
|
|
(71.4
|
)
|
0.2
|
|
0.7
|
|
Total media spending
|
|
14.1
|
|
25.5
|
|
(44.7
|
)
|
15.3
|
|
23.4
|
|
Telemarketing/outreach sales commissions
|
|
2.7
|
|
3.1
|
|
(12.9
|
)
|
2.9
|
|
2.8
|
|
RDE licensing fees
|
|
8.8
|
|
9.6
|
|
(8.3
|
)
|
9.5
|
|
8.8
|
|
Advertising and sales expenses
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
$
|
38.2
|
|
(33.0
|
)%
|
27.7
|
%
|
35.0
|
%
|
Media spending decreased by
44.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared with the same
period in 2009. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the number
of events, improved targeting and increased use of internet advertising. We continue to redirect our media spending
from television to the internet.
Media spending as a
percentage of total media spending is presented in the following table:
33
Table of Contents
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Television
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
7.4
|
%
|
Direct Mail
|
|
12.1
|
|
9.4
|
|
Newspaper
|
|
5.0
|
|
6.7
|
|
Internet
|
|
63.8
|
|
53.7
|
|
Radio
|
|
15.6
|
|
20.0
|
|
Other
|
|
1.4
|
|
2.8
|
|
Total
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
General
and administrative expenses
General and administrative
expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional
fees, facilities expense and travel for the corporate staff, as well as
depreciation and amortization expenses.
The following table sets
forth the changes in significant components of general and administrative
expenses:
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
% Change
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010 vs
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Office and facility costs
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
(34.4
|
)%
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
Salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
9.8
|
|
11.4
|
|
(14.0
|
)
|
10.6
|
|
10.4
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
2.4
|
|
3.1
|
|
(22.6
|
)
|
2.6
|
|
2.8
|
|
Accounting and auditing fees
|
|
0.6
|
|
1.2
|
|
(50.0
|
)
|
0.6
|
|
1.1
|
|
Other professional fees
|
|
0.7
|
|
1.6
|
|
(56.3
|
)
|
0.8
|
|
1.5
|
|
Other
|
|
1.7
|
|
2.4
|
|
(29.2
|
)
|
1.8
|
|
2.2
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17.3
|
|
$
|
22.9
|
|
(24.5
|
)%
|
18.7
|
%
|
20.9
|
%
|
The decrease in general and
administrative expenses was due primarily to the reduction in costs related to
salaries, wages and benefits and office and facility costs as a result of the
Companys significant personnel reductions as part of its continuing efforts to
reduce its overall cost structure, consistent with its current business model.
The Company has also benefited in the current year from lower legal, accounting
and other professional fees. Last year, the Company was incurring legal costs
associated with higher levels of general litigation matters than in the current
year. Also, last years expenses included public relations expenses associated
with its rebranding efforts.
Impairment
of assets
In the first nine months of
2010, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $4.6 million, primarily
consisting of $3.0 million related to the value of our note receivable, $0.6
million pertaining to our corporate office and $0.7 million related to our
investment in Tranquility Bay. See Note 4
Impairment
of Assets
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item
I of this Current Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.
Income tax
provision
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a
net income tax expense of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The increase in 2010 was primarily due to the
utilization of available net operating loss carry forwards and alternative
minimum tax credits in the first nine months of 2009, which were not available
in 2010. The Company also recorded state income tax expense related to
jurisdictions where we did not have net operating losses to offset taxable
income.
Known
Trends
In general, our financial
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were adversely
affected by decreased demand for our product and services and the continuing
economic recession, including the rise in unemployment and the increased cost
and decreased availability of consumer credit, particularly in the United
States.
34
Table
of Contents
In response to the continued
decline in sales and impact to our cash position, we took a series of actions
during 2010, many of which were implemented in the third quarter of 2010, aimed
at increasing our profitability and cash flows.
These included the modification of the live event schedule to
significantly reduce the number of live seminar events and limit our events to
the markets believed to be the most profitable, the reduction of our offering
price of the basic training courses in an attempt to increase the percentage of
customers who purchase basic training courses, and significant staff reductions
to reduce our operating cost structure to improve future profitability. During the third quarter of 2010, we reduced
our headcount by an additional 33%, representing an annual estimated cost
savings of approximately $3.0 million. The primary focus of these actions has
been in the U.S.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Management currently
projects that our available cash balances may not be sufficient to maintain our
operations beyond December 31, 2010, when considering all of the
applicable operational and external risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, the sale of remaining non-core assets (which could be
subject to further deterioration of fair value), creditor concessions, cash
contributions from new and ongoing business initiatives, negative outcomes from
SEC and DOJ investigations and current and potential future litigation matters.
Therefore, we believe that we are not adequately capitalized and anticipate the
need for additional capital. We may seek to obtain additional capital through
issuance of equity or debt which may dilute the equity holdings of current
investors. In addition, we may seek to
borrow additional capital from institutional and commercial banks or other
sources to fund future operations on terms that may include restrictive
covenants, liens on assets, high effective interest rates and repayment
provisions that reduce cash resources and limit future access to capital
markets. We do not currently have any commitments for future external funding.
Our ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by the
current economic environment and the Companys financial results and liquidity
position. Since the fall of 2008, there has been significant deterioration in
the credit, real estate and equity markets, which have not fully recovered as
of the date of this report. Continuing
recessionary conditions in the economy threaten to cause further tightening of
the credit and equity markets and more stringent lending and investing
standards. The persistence of these
conditions could have a material adverse effect on our access to debt or equity
capital. In addition, further deterioration in the economy could adversely
affect our corporate results, which could adversely affect our financial
condition and operations. As a result of these and other factors, we do not
know whether additional capital will be available when needed, or that, if available,
we will be able to obtain additional capital on terms favorable to us or our
stockholders. If we cannot generate the required revenues to sustain operations
or obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, we will need to make further
revisions to our business plan, sell or liquidate assets, file for bankruptcy
or cease operations, which could cause our investors to suffer the loss of a
significant portion or all of their investment in us. As a result, our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain a going concern explanatory
paragraph. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome from these uncertainties.
Historically, we have funded
our working capital and capital expenditures using cash and cash equivalents on
hand. However, we sustained recurring
negative cash flows from operations over the past two years. Cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash have declined from $37.1 million at
December 31, 2008 to $23.5 million and $16.7 million at December 31,
2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Of the $16.7 million of
total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances as of
September 30, 2010, $4.1 million and $12.6 million were attributable to
unrestricted and restricted cash balances, respectively.
As
of September 30, 2010, we have failed to make an aggregate amount of
approximately $1.8 million in royalty payments as required under our License
Agreement with RDO and Rich Global. We were also in default with respect to
certain notes issued to M. Barry Strudwick and Susan Weiss pursuant to a
settlement and release of certain claims related to previously disclosed
litigation involving MDM and other matters. On October 7, 2010, we
entered into an agreement with M. Barry Strudwick, Susan Weiss and certain
other parties with respect to the previously disclosed settlement memorandum
providing for settlement and release of certain claims with respect to our
previously disclosed litigation. See Note 13
Subsequent
Events
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part I, Item I of this Current Report on Form 10-Q for
further discussion.
We
expect that our working capital deficit, which is primarily a result of our
significant deferred revenue balance, will continue for the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2010, our consolidated deferred revenue was $58.9
million.
Net cash used for operating
activities was $6.0 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $11.0
million for the same period in 2009. This change reflects the decline in our
cash sales, our increased cost of customer acquisition and our increased focus
on fulfillment of courses, which reduced our deferred revenue liability.
Net cash used in investing
activities was $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $3.5
million of net cash provided by investing activities in the same period in
2009. During the first nine months of 2009, we received proceeds from the sale
of our corporate aircraft of $3.7 million.
35
Table of Contents
Net cash used for financing
activities was $0.5 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $0.3
million for the same period in 2009. The cash outlay of $0.5 million in
the first nine months of this year represents payment on a note related to the
litigation settlement on our investments in properties in Costa Rica.
Our cash equivalents were,
and continue to be, invested in short-term, liquid, money market funds during
the first nine months of 2010. Restricted cash balances consist primarily of
funds on deposit with credit card processors and cash collateral with our
credit card vendors. Restricted cash
balances held by credit card processors are unavailable to us unless we
discontinue sale of our products. As sales of the products and services related
to our Proprietary brand have decreased, our credit card vendors have returned
funds held as collateral, resulting in a decrease in our restricted cash balances.
Non-core investments
Costa Rica
As of September 30,
2010, our remaining ownership interest in Costa Rica and Panamanian entities
included a hotel and beachfront land concession known as Monterey del Mar, S.A.
(MDM) and Mar y Tierra del Oeste, S.A. (MTO), respectively. We have a
67.5% ownership interest in the entities totaling $1.1 million, which is
included in Investments in real estate. The MDM/MTO investment is
accounted for in our condensed consolidated financial statements. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, using the equity method of
accounting, we recorded our share of the losses related to our interests in
these entities of approximately $229,000 and $57,000, respectively.
In addition, we own a 50%
interest in Monterey del Llano, S.A. (MDL), which owns a one-third interest
in Monterey Group, S.A. (MG), whose only asset is two and one-half acres of
beachfront land adjacent to MDM/MTO, our hotel property. Our former Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Whitney, indirectly owns approximately
50% of MDL and 22% of MG. MDL and MG are not operating entities and have no
operating results. Therefore, we do not record an equity interest related to
these entities.
Southwest
Florida Investment
In 2004, we entered into a
joint venture in which we acquired a 50% interest in Tranquility Bay of
Southwest Florida, LLC (Tranquility Bay) which owns 74 acres of land
zoned for residential development in Southwest Florida. The investment entity
had no ongoing activity other than minimal costs of carrying the land. We
recorded our share of these costs using the equity method of accounting. The
fair value of the real property is included in Investments in real estate at
September 30, 2010.
In October, 2010, we transferred ownership of
Tranquility Bay in exchange for a $300,000 reduction of principal along with
the forbearance of certain other monies owed under the notes.
See
Note 13
Subsequent
Events
, in the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1, Part 1 of
this Current Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosures.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2010,
we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item
303(a) (4) (ii) of Regulation S-K that had or are reasonably
expected to have a current or future effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business
operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect
reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the
application of these and other accounting policies, see
Note 2
Significant
Accounting Policies and Related Information
, in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009,
included in our 2009 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to
our critical accounting policies during 2010.
36
Table of Contents
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer
to
Note 2
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for more information on recently issued accounting
pronouncements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM
4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a)
Evaluation of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the
United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our
management, with the participation and oversight of our Interim Chief Executive
Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the
design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on
that evaluation, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2010, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The material weakness
identified did not result in the restatement of any previously reported
financial statements or any related financial disclosure, nor does management
believe that it had any effect on the accuracy of our financial statements for
the current reporting period. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a
combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As of the date of this report, we believe we have remediated the
following material weaknesses in internal controls as identified more fully in Item
9A (T) Controls and Procedures in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, however, we have not
completed the required testing to document our remediation efforts. As a result, the following items remain as
material weaknesses in our internal controls as of September 30, 2010:
·
Inadequate testing, flawed use of
the CRM system application resulting in:
·
Errors in our revenue recognition
process resulting in improper determination and assignment of fair value of
elements in bundled arrangements, calculation of discounts and application of
pricing changes.
·
Time-consuming manual processes
related to the reconciliation of the CRM system to our Solomon accounting
system.
·
Untimely communication of changes in
the business practices between operations and accounting personnel responsible
for financial reporting.
b) Changes in Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
As
described more fully in the section entitled Item 9A (T) Controls and
Procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009, our Board of Directors, various Board committees and our senior
management team are developing and implementing new processes and procedures
governing our internal controls over financial reporting. We believe that these
measures have remediated certain material weaknesses we had identified as of
December 31, 2009, and have strengthened our internal control over
financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures as of
September 30, 2010. Under the direction of our Interim Chief Executive
Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, we will continue to review and
revise, as warranted, the overall design and operation of our internal control
environment, as well as policies and procedures to improve the overall
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As we continue
to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting,
we will take additional measures to address the remaining material weaknesses
identified as of September 30, 2010.
37
Table
of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See
Note 12 Contingencies Litigation
in
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
PART I, ITEM I of this Quarterly Report for information about legal
proceedings in which we are involved.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other
information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors
discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010, which could
materially affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. Other than the addition of the risk factors
below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks are not the only risks that we may
face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or
that management deems to be immaterial may materially affect our business,
financial condition and/or results of operations adversely.
Our failure to remain in compliance with certain covenants under the
License Agreement with RDO and Rich Global could result in the termination of
our license to the Rich Dad brand, which would materially adversely impact our
business operating results and financial condition.
As of the date of this
report, RDO has the option to declare us in default on certain royalty payment
obligations owed under our License Agreement with them and Rich
Global. Under the License Agreement we are required to pay
(i) to RDO a current royalty of 3% of Gross Revenue related to the
Rich Dad brands and (ii) into the escrow account a deferred royalty of 5%
of Gross Revenues related to the Rich Dad brands. Failure to make any payments
required under the License Agreement gives rise to an option in favor of RDO of
declaring a default. If RDO chooses to declare us in default, and we fail
to cure that default within 30 days of receipt of notice from RDO, RDO may, at
its sole and absolute discretion, declare a material breach of License
Agreement and terminate the agreement effective immediately. We failed to
make the deferred royalty payment into the escrow account for June and
failed to make the current royalty payments (to RDO) and deferred royalty
payments for July, August and September, all of which total approximately
$1.8 million. Although we have been working with RDO to structure a plan to
make such payments, and they have not yet declared us in default, there is no
guarantee that they will not do so in the future. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2010,
Rich Dad
Education
offerings represented approximately 92.2% of our
revenue. If RDO declares us in default on these obligations, it would
adversely affect our business operating results and financial condition to such
an extent that we would be forced to substantially revise our business plan,
file for bankruptcy, sell assets or cease operations.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will
continue as a going concern.
Management has evaluated
whether we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs through
December 31, 2010 and through 2011.
In its analysis, management analyzed projected sales and expenses and
considered the scalability of our business expenses relative to the size of our
revenues. Significant efforts to control
costs through reductions in staff and other cost-cutting measures, as well as
potential additional cash flow received upon our continued efforts to sell our
non-core assets, were taken into consideration. We continue to incur a negative cash flow
(totaling $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010)
primarily due to the on-going challenges with our business. Management currently projects that our
available cash balances are may not be sufficient to maintain our operations
beyond December 31, 2010, when considering all of the operational and
external risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, the sale of remaining non-core assets (which could be
subject to further deterioration of fair value), creditor concessions, cash
contributions from new and ongoing business initiatives, negative outcomes from
SEC and DOJ investigations and current and potential future litigation
matters. Therefore, we believe that we
are not adequately capitalized raising doubts about our ability to continue as
a going concern beyond December 31, 2010.
Our financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 are prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and do not
include any adjustments that might result from our inability to meet our
obligations and continue our operations.
Management currently
projects that our available cash balances may not be sufficient to maintain our
operations beyond December 31, 2010, when considering all of the
applicable operational and external risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, the sale of remaining non-core assets (which could be
subject to further deterioration of fair value), creditor concessions, cash
contributions from new and ongoing business initiatives, negative outcomes from
SEC and DOJ investigations and current and potential future litigation matters.
Therefore, we believe that we are not adequately capitalized and anticipate the
need for additional capital. We may seek to obtain additional capital through
issuance of equity or debt which may dilute the equity holdings of current
investors. In addition, we may seek to
borrow additional capital from institutional and commercial banks or other
sources to fund future operations on terms that may include restrictive
covenants, liens on assets, high effective interest
38
Table of Contents
rates and repayment
provisions that reduce cash resources and limit future access to capital
markets. We do not currently have any commitments for future external funding.
Our ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by the
current economic environment and our financial results and liquidity position.
Since the fall of 2008, there has been significant deterioration in the credit,
real estate and equity markets that has not fully recovered at the time of this
report. Continuing recessionary
conditions in the economy threaten to cause further tightening of the credit
and equity markets and more stringent lending and investing standards. The persistence of these conditions could
have a material adverse effect on our access to debt or equity capital. In
addition, further deterioration in the economy could adversely affect our
corporate results, which could adversely affect our financial condition and
operations. As a result of these and other factors, we do not know whether
additional capital will be available when needed, or that, if available, we
will be able to obtain additional capital on terms favorable to us or our
stockholders. If we cannot generate the required revenues to sustain operations
or obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, we will need to make further
revisions to our business plan, sell or liquidate assets, file for bankruptcy
or cease operations, which could cause our investors to suffer the loss of a
significant portion or all of their investment in us. As a result, our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain a going concern explanatory
paragraph. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome from these uncertainties.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
On September 13, 2009,
we, together with Russell A. Whitney, our former Chief Executive Officer,
entered into a settlement memorandum with M. Barry Strudwick, Susan Weiss and
certain other parties providing for settlement and release of certain claims
with respect to our previously disclosed litigation relating to MDM and other
matters.
Under the terms of the
settlement memorandum, we agreed to pay Mr. Strudwick and Ms. Weiss a
total of $3.8 million, $1.2 million of which was paid in 2009. We issued
two promissory notes for the remaining $2.6 million, one in the amount of $2.3
million (the First Note) and the other in the amount of $300,000 (the Second
Note and, together with the First Note, the Notes). The First Note
bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum and is payable in equal quarterly
principal and interest payments over a 3 year period. Late payments on
the First Note accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The Second Note
bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and is payable over 4 years, with
quarterly interest-only payments in years one through three, and quarterly
principal and interest payments in the fourth year. The notes are to be
secured by our interests in (i) MDM and in that certain hotel property in
Costa Rica operated for the benefit of MDM and (ii) Tranquility Bay,
undeveloped real property in Lee County, Florida. We missed payments of
approximately $220,337.00 and $5,983.00 with respect to the First Note and
Second Note, respectively, which were due on July 15, 2010, which
nonpayment became an event of default on July 25, 2010. In the event of
default, the total unpaid amounts under the otes become immediately due and
payable. As of the date of this filing, the amount of principal due upon
acceleration is $1,916,666 under the First Note and $300,000 under the Second
Note and both have been classified in current liabilities in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010. On July 30,
2010, the parties agreed to a forbearance.
Under the terms of the forbearance, the holders of the notes agreed to
forbear from enforcing their rights and remedies under the notes and the
settlement memorandum for a period ending August 13, 2010 (the Forbearance
Period) in consideration of the payment of $50,000 we made on July 30, 2010
to be applied against our obligations under the Notes. On October 7,
2010, we agreed to a Memorandum of Terms of Agreement (the MTA) with M. Barry
Strudwick, Susan Weiss and certain other parties pursuant to which an affiliate
of the holders of the notes accepted title to Tranquility Bay, undeveloped
real property located in Lee County, Florida, in exchange for a credit to
us of $300,000 against sums due and coming due under the notes and a deferral
of further payments under the notes until February 15, 2011.
ITEM
4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
None
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
39
Table of Contents
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
Title
|
|
Method of filing
|
10.1
|
|
Loan Purchase Agreement
between SCB Building, LLC, an affiliate of Tigrent Inc., and Sentinel Capital
Partners, LLC, dated September 23, 2010.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Summary of Terms to an
Amendment to Loan Purchase Agreement between SCB Building, LLC, an affiliate
of Tigrent Inc., and Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC, dated October 1,
2010.
|
|
Previously Reported on a
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 7, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Forbearance Agreement between
Tigrent Inc., M. Barry Strudwick, Susan Weiss and certain other parties,
dated October 7, 2010.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Employment Arrangement
between Tigrent Inc. and Charles F. Kuehne, dated October 14, 2010. *
|
|
Previously Reported on a
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 19, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
2010 Annual Base Salaries
of Named Executive Officers for pay periods ending on or after
October 29, 2010. *
|
|
Previously Reported on a
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Interim
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Interim
Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Interim
Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification Interim
Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
* Represents a management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
40
Table
of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
TIGRENT
INC.
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 12,
2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven C. Barre
|
|
|
Steven
C. Barre
|
|
|
Interim
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 12,
2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Charles F. Kuehne
|
|
|
Charles
F. Kuehne
|
|
|
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
|
41
Tigrent (CE) (USOTC:TIGE)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Jan 2025 à Fév 2025
Tigrent (CE) (USOTC:TIGE)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Fév 2024 à Fév 2025