TIDMSKG 
 
 

2012 Third Quarter Results

 

7 November 2012: Smurfit Kappa Group plc ('SKG' or the 'Group') today announced results for the 3 months and 9 months ending 30 September 2012.

 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Key Financial Performance Measures

 
EURm                YTD 2012  YTD 2011  change  Q3 2012  Q3 2011  change  Q2 2012  change 
Revenue           EUR5,510    EUR5,538    -       EUR1,830   EUR1,868   (2%)    EUR1,857   (1%) 
EBITDA            EUR780      EUR771      1%      EUR280     EUR264     6%      EUR255     10% 
before 
Exceptional 
Items 
and 
Share-based 
Payment(1) 
EBITDA            14.2%     13.9%     -       15.3%    14.1%    -       13.7%    - 
Margin 
Operating         EUR486      EUR477      2%      EUR181     EUR162     12%     EUR156     16% 
Profit 
before 
Exceptional 
Items 
Profit            EUR295      EUR221      33%     EUR105     EUR85      24%     EUR85      24% 
before 
Income Tax 
Basic EPS         84.9      53.5      59%     33.4     22.2     50%     24.5     36% 
(cent) 
Pre-exceptional   73.1      69.7      5%      33.4     22.2     50%     24.5     36% 
EPS (cent) 
Return on                                     12.7%    12.5%    -       12.2%    - 
Capital 
Employed 
Free Cash         EUR164      EUR195      (16%)   EUR118     EUR117     -       EUR63      87% 
Flow(2) 
Net Debt                                      EUR2,640   EUR2,921   (10%)   EUR2,785   (5%) 
Net Debt                                      2.6x     2.8x     -       2.8x     - 
to 
EBITDA 
(LTM) 
 
 

(1) EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based payment expense is denoted by EBITDA throughout the remainder of the management commentary for ease of reference. A reconciliation of profit for the period to EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based payment expense is set out on page 28.

 

(2) Free cash flow is set out on page 8. The IFRS cash flow is set out on page 17.

 

Highlights

 
 
    -- Strong EBITDA outcome of EUR280 million in the third quarter 
 
    -- Industry-leading EBITDA margins reflecting SKG's continued focus on 

innovative packaging, cost and operating efficiency

 
    -- Two successful bond offerings totalling EUR690 million resulting in 

reduced debt servicing costs, improved debt maturity profile and

further diversification of funding sources

 
    -- Acquisition of Orange County Container Group for US$340 million at 

5.1x 2012 EBITDA post synergies

 
    -- Expect year-end EBITDA in line with 2011 
 

Performance Review and Outlook

 

Gary McGann, Smurfit Kappa Group CEO, commented: "SKG is pleased to report a strong EBITDA outcome of EUR280 million in the third quarter of 2012. This performance reflects the strength of the Group's integrated model and the benefits of its operating efficiency in a generally soft macroeconomic environment. Our differentiated European offering and extensive market footprint has underpinned a strong performance in the period. Following a number of one-off items in the first half of the year, our Latin American operations improved their overall profitability in the third quarter, and continue to provide important diversity and growth opportunities for SKG.

 

In challenging markets, activity level was satisfactory as a result of our continued focus on our corrugated customers by supporting their marketing efforts, providing innovative packaging solutions and optimising costs throughout their supply chains.

 

Our business also continues to benefit from the value and contribution of our market leading kraftliner mill system. This grade achieved a price increase of EUR50 per tonne during the quarter, bringing kraftliner price increases to EUR90 per tonne over the last two quarters. In recycled containerboard, we announced a EUR100 per tonne price increase which has been partially implemented to date. With recovered paper costs on a long term upward trend, we will need further price increases to restore economic margins.

 

Against a range of strategic, financial and operating measures, SKG is also pleased to report meaningful progress in the year to date. The continued strength of our operating performance has delivered a net debt reduction of EUR483 million in the last two years with our Net Debt/EBITDA ratio down to 2.58x at the end of September 2012.

 

In September, we completed two consecutive bond offerings which reduces future interest costs, extends our debt maturity profile and further diversifies our funding sources.

 

We recently announced our agreement to acquire Orange County Container Group, delivering immediate earnings growth for SKG upon completion, and significantly strengthening our existing position in the high growth region of northern Mexico.

 

These actions, which give us a debt profile appropriate to the industry and the economies in which we operate, together with the recent increase in the share freefloat to 92% following the placements by the private equity holders, have combined to address a number of issues of previous concern to the equity market.

 

Despite macroeconomic pressure we continue to expect full year EBITDA in line with that achieved in 2011. The range of steps we have undertaken in our business positions SKG for performance and growth, and our objective is to continue to deliver a quality earnings stream with industry leading EBITDA margins. The consistent quality of our earnings, together with the relentless focus on cash flow, will enable us to maintain an appropriate debt level and a sustained and progressive dividend policy, whilst continuing to target accretive acquisitions to enhance growth."

 

About Smurfit Kappa Group

 

Smurfit Kappa Group is a world leader in paper-based packaging with operations in Europe and Latin America. Smurfit Kappa Group operates in 21 countries in Europe and is the European leader in containerboard, solidboard, corrugated and solidboard packaging and has a key position in several other packaging and paper market segments, including graphicboard and sack paper. Smurfit Kappa Group also has a growing base in Eastern Europe, a bag-in-box facility in Canada and operates in 9 countries in Latin America where it is the only pan regional operator.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Some statements in this announcement are forward-looking. They represent expectations for the Group's business, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events. The Group believes that current expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are in some cases beyond the Group's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 
Contacts 
Seamus Murphy                 FTI Consulting 
Smurfit Kappa Group 
                              Tel: +353 1 663 36 80 
Tel: +353 1 202 71 80         E-mail: smurfitkappa@fticonsulting.com 
E-mail: ir@smurfitkappa.com 
 
 
 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Performance Overview

 

The Group reported revenue of EUR5,510 million for the nine months to September, down marginally year on year. However, third quarter EBITDA of EUR280 million, an increase of 6% year on year, reflects SKG's robust operational performance despite a worsening macroeconomic environment. Increased EBITDA margins were due to a combination of continued cost take-out and lower fibre costs, underpinned by the strengths of its integrated model. In July, the Group's kraftliner mill in France was forced to temporarily cease production following the collapse of a black liquor tank. Adjusting for the impact of lost revenue in this mill, SKG's margin would have been approximately 14.0% for the nine months compared to the reported 14.2%.

 

The Group has an established track record of strong free cash flow generation and is reporting free cash flow of EUR118 million in the quarter, a result in line with previous years. Net debt reduction of EUR112 million achieved in the nine months to September 2012 reflects the Group's focus on debt pay-down as a means of unlocking value for equity holders. The Group remains firmly committed to its stated objective of maintaining leverage below 3.0x through the cycle.

 

European box volumes for the year to date remained broadly unchanged over the same period in 2011, and continue to show resilience across the region. SKG has maintained its core focus on margins over volumes, a strategy which continues to impact on sheet sales which were down 8% in the third quarter. This reduction in sheet sales (which make up 14% of corrugated sales) has impacted on total corrugated volumes which remain 2% below 2011 levels.

 

The Group's corrugated pricing for the third quarter remained flat, supported by stabilising recovered fibre costs and rising paper prices. As a result of significant shifts in expectations in recent years, its packaging products are increasingly being viewed as merchandising aids and a marketing medium with increased use of colour, complexity of design and more prominence given to shelf ready packaging. SKG is seen in the marketplace as partners to its customers, driving constant innovation and maintaining a service culture dedicated to their needs.

 

During the quarter, SKG announced and implemented a EUR50 per tonne price increase for brown kraftliner. This brings the total price increase achieved over the last two quarters to EUR90 per tonne, and is indicative of the current tight supply environment in Europe and the quality of the grade. US exports to Europe continue to be at lower levels than 2011 and stability in the European market, where the top five producers make up 93%, continues to provide a favourable outlook for SKG, producer of 1.6 million tonnes annually and the market leader in the grade.

 

The partial implementation of the announced EUR100 per tonne price increase has gone some way to addressing the unsustainable spreads in recycled containerboard. However, we will need further price increases to return earnings from these grades to a long-term sustainable economic level, given the upward trend in almost all input costs. Recovered fibre prices stabilised in the quarter, with August and September flat month on month and some evidence of upward momentum in October, indicative of an increase in international demand.

 

Latin American margins for the quarter were 17.5%, trending more in line with their long term average, thereby contributing strongly to the overall performance of the Group. Increased quarter on quarter sales revenue was further aided by a relative weakening in the euro. Mexico and Colombia have performed strongly in EBITDA terms over the first nine months, and both Venezuela and Argentina are up quarter on quarter, primarily due to the absence of a number of one-off items that occurred in quarter two.

 

As a result of its robust operational performance and sustained debt pay down SKG is now in a position to take advantage of hitherto unavailable opportunities. Two bond offerings totalling EUR690 million were completed during the quarter with the effect of reducing the Group's future annual interest costs by EUR10 million and materially improving SKG's debt maturity profile and further diversifying its funding sources. The first bond comprised US Dollar and euro tranches at interest rates of 4.875% and 5.125% respectively, and matures in 2018. The second bond, in the form of a floating rate note of EUR250 million, matures in 2020 and was issued at Euribor +3.5%.

 

In September, SKG announced its acquisition of Orange County Container Group for US$340 million which will be funded from existing cash resources. The transaction will deliver EBITDA and EPS growth and is expected to be immediately earnings accretive upon completion. Initially identified synergy benefits total US$14 million, and at a multiple of 5.1x 2012 EBITDA the deal is expected to return double SKG's cost of capital.

 

As a result of a number of significant share transactions during the quarter, SKG's freefloat currently stands at 92% of issued share capital.

 

2012 Third Quarter | Financial Performance

 

At EUR1,830 million, sales revenue in the third quarter of 2012 was 1% lower than the EUR1,857 million reported in the second quarter. Comparable sales decreased by EUR69 million compared to the third quarter of 2011, with revenue boosted by a net EUR24 million from currency movements and hyperinflationary adjustments, reflecting the relative weakness of the euro, and by EUR7 million from acquisitions.

 

The Group's pre-exceptional EBITDA for the third quarter of 2012 was EUR280 million, 6% higher than the third quarter of 2011, mainly reflecting earnings growth in Europe. EBITDA increased by EUR25 million when compared to the second quarter of 2012.

 

Earnings per share was 33.4 cent for the quarter to September 2012 (2011: 22.2 cent). There were no exceptional items in the third quarter of 2012 or 2011.

 

2012 First Nine Months | Financial Performance

 

Revenue for the nine months fell marginally from EUR5,538 million in 2011 to EUR5,510 million in 2012. As was the case in the quarter, revenue was boosted by EUR77 million in positive currency movements and hyperinflationary adjustments and EUR23 million from acquisitions net of disposals, resulting in a decrease in comparable sales by EUR128 million year-on-year.

 

At EUR780 million, the Group's EBITDA for the nine months to September 2012 was over 1% higher than 2011's EUR771 million. However, allowing for the positive impact of currency movements, hyperinflationary adjustments, acquisitions and closures, the underlying move was a decrease of EUR8 million in EBITDA.

 

The exceptional gains of EUR28 million included within operating profit arose in the first quarter. The gains were made up of EUR10 million from the sale of land at SKG's former Valladolid mill in Spain and EUR18 million relating to the disposal of a company in Slovakia. This gain primarily relates to the reclassification (under IFRS) of the cumulative translation differences from the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income to the Group Income Statement. Exceptional charges of EUR36 million within operating profit in 2011 related almost entirely to the closure of its Nanterre mill.

 

Earnings per share was 84.9 cent for the nine months 2012 (2011: 53.5 cent). Adjusting for the exceptional gain in 2012 of EUR28 million (2011: exceptional charge of EUR36 million), pre-exceptional EPS was 73.1 cent (2011: 69.7 cent).

 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Free Cash Flow

 

Free cash flow amounted to EUR118 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to EUR117 million in 2011. Although EBITDA was EUR16 million higher in 2012 and capital outflows (capital expenditure plus the change in capital creditors) were lower, the benefit was largely offset by a reduced working capital inflow and by higher tax payments. For the nine months to September 2012, free cash flow was EUR164 million compared to EUR195 million in 2011. The year-on-year decrease of EUR31 million was driven mainly by higher capital outflows and higher tax payments, which more than offset the EUR9 million increase in EBITDA.

 

Following an increase of EUR97 million in the first half of 2012, working capital decreased by EUR6 million in the third quarter. The outflow for the nine months to September 2012 was therefore EUR91 million. This was mainly due to an increase in debtors which was partly offset by an increase in trade and other creditors. Working capital amounted to EUR656 million at September 2012, representing 9.0% of annualised sales revenue compared to 8.9% at September 2011. Management maintain a continued strong focus on cash management at all points of the year.

 

Capital expenditure amounted to EUR180 million in 2012 and equated to 69% of depreciation, compared to EUR196 million and 75% in the first nine months of 2011. For the full year, SKG's capital expenditure is expected to amount to approximately 90% of depreciation, slightly ahead of the 2011 level.

 

Cash interest at EUR180 million for the nine months to September 2012 was EUR3 million lower than in 2011, mainly reflecting reduced debt levels.

 

At EUR82 million in the first nine months of 2012, tax payments were EUR35 million higher than in 2011. This increase was primarily driven by legislative changes in Europe and higher cash tax payments in Latin America due to significantly higher profits generated in 2011 compared to 2010.

 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Capital Structure

 

The Group's net debt reduced by a further EUR112 million to EUR2,640 million in the first nine months, resulting in a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.58x at the end of September comfortably within our stated objective of remaining below 3.0x throughout the cycle. Over the last two years, SKG has persevered in its deleveraging efforts with EUR483 million of net debt reduction. Consistently strong earnings and free cash flow management sustained this reduction throughout the period despite challenging macro conditions.

 

In the first six months of 2012, the Group undertook amendments to its senior credit facility which extended the debt maturity profile, increased its flexibility to refinance and included the prepayment of EUR330 million of the senior credit facility from cash on its balance sheet. This was achieved with the support of over 98% of lenders. Following this success, the Group completed two bond offerings in the third quarter. The first bond was issued in two tranches, US$300 million at 4.875% and EUR200 million at 5.125%, both with a maturity of six years. The second offering, in the form of a floating rate note of EUR250 million, had a coupon of Euribor +3.5% and a maturity of eight years.

 

The Group's refinancing activity during the quarter will reduce its interest cost by approximately EUR10 million per annum, extend the average maturity profile to 5.7 years (from 4.4 years in December 2011) and further diversify its funding sources. At the end of the third quarter, SKG maintained a strong liquidity position, with EUR1,230 million of cash on its balance sheet (including cash proceeds from the September bond issues held pending debt paydown), and undrawn committed credit facilities of EUR525 million. Of this total, approximately EUR600 million is derived from the proceeds of its September refinancing activity which is being applied during the fourth quarter to fully prepay its 2015 7.75% subordinated notes and part prepay its senior credit facility.

 

SKG has now established itself in the debt capital markets as a crossover corporate credit, with leverage being maintained comfortably within stated targets and a well-balanced debt maturity profile with over 90% of maturities in 2016 and beyond. The Group also benefits from a diversified funding base with an increased bond content in its debt portfolio and strong liquidity reinforcing its financial flexibility.

 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Operating efficiency

 

Commercial offering, innovation and sustainability

 

SKG is the market leader in the European packaging market with an unrivalled product and service offering, the widest geographical coverage, an unparalleled product range and an experienced Pan-European Sales team. The Group's diversified and demanding customer base ensures that innovation is at the forefront of its agenda, and its state of the art research & development facilities focus on understanding, measuring and improving performance throughout the supply chain. SKG's Operational Excellence teams ensure its operational standards of excellence are applied throughout the Group.

 

SKG is consistently recognised in the market as a driver of product development and was formally recognised during the quarter with a number of prizes across a range of associations. In July the Group won five prizes and three gold prizes at the European Flexographic Industry Association Awards for its designs. The products, ranging from vintage single malt whisky boxes to Retail Ready Packaging solutions for rice, displayed SKG's capabilities in designing innovative, high quality, multi-coloured and practical products across a wide breadth of industries.

 

The Group's Bag-in-box division has also received recognition for its new Pouch-Up product winning the World Packaging Organisation's Starpack award in September. The Pouch-Up was chosen for its design, the performance of the film, its ease of use, and its low carbon footprint.

 

The value that the Group supplies to its customers is not confined to its packaging solutions alone. SKG also works with its customers to drive value throughout its supply chain by way of increased operational efficiencies and benchmarking their product across a range of measures. For some of its larger pan-European customers, the Group commits itself to specific cost take-out targets, which it has an established track record of meeting and exceeding. Benchmarking is carried out on two levels; between the customers' various products throughout different regions to ensure optimal and uniform product delivery and; between the customers' products and the wider market segment on the basis of cost and consumer appeal.

 

In order to support the Group's packaging customers a number of significant investments were completed during the quarter with a specific focus on the higher growth sectors and regions. A EUR12 million investment in the Group's Bag-in-box operations in France and Italy was finalised adding significantly to current tap and bag production capacity along with a new R&D laboratory. A further EUR3 million was spent on a four colour flexo folder gluer in Brühl, to service its German market.

 

Investments in the Group's paper system focus on increasing efficiencies within its operations. SKG increased the energy capacity of its Nervion mill by 40% with the completion of a EUR20 million investment project on energy generation from biomass. The project will significantly reduce fossil CO2 emissions as well as improving the mill's profitability. In Venezuela, the Group concluded three energy projects totalling approximately EUR3 million to ensure energy self-sufficiency and other cost reductions.

 

Cost Take-out Programme

 

The Group's consistently strong margins, despite inflationary effects on input costs and stable pricing, is indicative of the emphasis on operating efficiencies within SKG. The cost take-out programme is based on a detailed, bottom-up approach and focuses all levels of management on the key cost areas of raw materials, wages & salaries and energy, amongst others.

 

The Group has delivered EUR164 million in savings over the last 21 months with EUR20 million in the third quarter of 2012. Prior to this a similar three year programme (2008 - 2010) saved EUR306 million.

 

2012 Third Quarter & First Nine Months | Performance Review

 

Europe

 

European EBITDA increased by 4% year on year in the first nine months to EUR644 million, in spite of a reduction in revenue over the same period. Continued savings as a result of cost take-out initiatives, in combination with lower fibre costs were the main drivers behind the improved margins. Paper price and other input cost increases during the period underpinned corrugated pricing which remained relatively unchanged.

 

Total corrugated volumes for Europe experienced another quarter of broad stability whilst declining by 1% in the first nine months compared to 2011. The principal cause of the decline in volumes continues to be loss of sheet volumes due to SKG's strategic focus on price over volume. European box volumes have remained broadly flat for the nine months to September, and have declined by less than 1% when comparing the third quarter of 2012 to 2011. Eastern European countries performed well throughout the period however with 3% growth in the Polish box market.

 

The recent successful implementation of the full EUR50 per tonne price increase for kraftliner underscores the tight supply/demand dynamics currently prevalent for the grade. The closure of significant capacity in Europe during the second quarter and the successful price increase of US$50 per tonne in the US will ensure a continued tight supply environment for this grade in Europe in the medium term. US kraft imports to Europe reduced by 14% year on year for the eight months to August. Wood costs trended downwards throughout the quarter.

 

SKG's Facture kraftliner mill re-commenced production during the quarter after a seven week shut down. The 520,000 tonne mill was forced to temporarily close due to a black liquor spill in July. The event is not expected to materially affect results for 2012.

 

Recycled containerboard prices, under pressure during the second quarter and early into the third quarter due to declining recovered paper prices, achieved a EUR30 per tonne price increase in September. This was required as the spreads between recovered paper and testliner prices had retreated to an economically unsustainable level, almost EUR80 per tonne off their 2007 peak. Further testliner price increases will be necessary as it is widely acknowledged that recovered paper prices will trend upwards due to global containerboard capacity growth and recovered fibre supply constraints. There is already some minor evidence of this upward movement visible in October.

 

The Group continues to actively manage its energy costs, with third quarter costs remaining in line with the third quarter of 2011.

 

Latin America

 

Latin America reported revenue of EUR1,032 million in the first nine months, representing 19% of the Group's overall revenue. EBITDA of EUR160 million in the period was 10% lower than in 2011, primarily reflecting somewhat lower demand and a number of one-off events in the first half of the year. As anticipated, margins have significantly improved on a sequential basis and, at 17.5% in the third quarter, the region's margin has returned to its normalised range of 16% - 21%. This recovery was due to the absence of one-offs, continued pricing progress throughout the region and focused cost take-out actions.

 

The Group's Mexican EBITDA increased by 6% year-on-year in dollar terms in the first nine months, illustrating the benefits of capital investment and the Group's internal cost take-out efforts. The success of the paper price increase in the US is expected to provide a boost to pricing initiatives in the domestic Mexican market.

 

In Argentina, in an increasingly challenging economic environment, quarter on quarter volume performance improved by 4%. However, lengthy strike actions in one of its packaging plants in the first half have caused Argentina's corrugated volumes to be materially lower in 2012 year to date.

 

Similarly, SKG's Venezuelan business has improved sequential quarterly volumes by 17%. This was achieved as a direct result of the absence of a number of items affecting production in the second quarter, which included scheduled mill downtime and some industrial relations issues. Continued inflationary pressure continues to be offset by operating efficiency measures.

 

In Colombia, stable corrugated demand and continued progress on pricing delivered an improved EBITDA outcome in the first nine months. Reduced interest rates in the country maintained stable exchange rates for the period.

 

The region's return to its historically consistent and robust margin levels affirm SKG's belief that the Latin American business is integral to the long term strategic goals of the Group providing geographic diversity and opportunities for future growth.

 
Summary Cash 
Flow(1) 
Summary cash flows for the third quarter and nine 
months are set out  in the following table. 
 
 
                         3 months to  3 months to  9 months to  9 months to 
                         30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11    30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                         EURm           EURm           EURm           EURm 
Pre-exceptional EBITDA   280          264          780          771 
Exceptional items        -            (5)          -            (5) 
Cash interest expense    (60)         (61)         (180)        (183) 
Working capital change   6            28           (91)         (91) 
Current provisions       (2)          (1)          (8)          (7) 
Capital expenditure      (54)         (80)         (180)        (196) 
Change in capital        (8)          9            (37)         (6) 
creditors 
Tax paid                 (35)         (25)         (82)         (47) 
Sale of fixed assets     2            1            13           2 
Other                    (11)         (13)         (51)         (43) 
Free cash flow           118          117          164          195 
Share issues             8            -            13           8 
Ordinary shares          -            -            (13)         - 
purchased 
- own shares 
Sale of businesses       -            -            1            (4) 
and investments 
Purchase                 -            -            (7)          (1) 
of investments 
Dividends                (1)          (1)          (38)         (4) 
Derivative termination   -            -            (1)          (1) 
payments 
Net cash inflow          125          116          119          193 
Net                      1            -            1            - 
cash acquired/disposed 
Deferred debt issue      (4)          (4)          (14)         (12) 
costs amortised 
Currency translation     23           (30)         6            8 
adjustments 
Decrease in net debt     145          82           112          189 
 
 

(1) The summary cash flow is prepared on a different basis to the cash flow statement under IFRS. The principal difference is that the summary cash flow details movements in net debt while the IFRS cash flow details movements in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, the IFRS cash flow has different sub-headings to those used in the summary cash flow. A reconciliation of the free cash flow to cash generated from operations in the IFRS cash flow is set out below.

 
                                                                                 9 months to  9 months to 
                                                                                 30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                                                                 EURm           EURm 
Free cash                                                                        164          195 
flow 
Add                   Cash interest                                              180          183 
back: 
                      Capital expenditure (net of change in capital creditors)   217          202 
                      Tax payments                                               82           47 
Less:                 Sale of fixed assets                                       (13)         (2) 
                      Profit on sale of assets and businesses - non exceptional  (4)          (7) 
                      Receipt of capital grants (in "Other")                     -            (1) 
                      Dividends received from associates (in "Other")            (1)          (1) 
                      Non-cash financing activities                              (12)         (4) 
Cash generated from                                                              613          612 
operations 
 
 

Capital Resources

 

The Group's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The Group's primary uses of cash are for debt service and capital expenditure.

 

At 30 September 2012 Smurfit Kappa Funding plc had outstanding EUR217.5 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and US$200 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015. In addition Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding Limited had outstanding US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025 and the Group had outstanding EUR202 million variable funding notes issued under the EUR250 million accounts receivable securitisation program maturing in November 2015.

 

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions had outstanding EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018 and EUR250 million senior secured floating rate notes due 2020. In addition, Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions had outstanding EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017 and EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019. Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions and certain subsidiaries are also party to a senior credit facility. The senior credit facility comprises a EUR649 million Tranche B maturing in 2016 and a EUR673 million Tranche C maturing in 2017. In addition, as at 30 September 2012, the facility includes a EUR525 million revolving credit facility of which there was EUR0.3 million drawn under facilities supported by letters of credit.

 

The following table provides the range of interest rates as of 30 September 2012 for each of the drawings under the various senior credit facility term loans.

 
BORROWING ARRANGEMENT   CURRENCY  INTEREST RATE 
Term Loan B             EUR       3.741% - 4.270% 
                       USD        4.085% 
Term Loan C             EUR       3.967% - 4.520% 
                        USD       4.335% 
 
 

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available to fund the Group's working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

 

Market Risk and Risk Management Policies

 

The Group is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations due to its investing and funding activities and its operations in different foreign currencies. Interest rate risk exposure is managed by achieving an appropriate balance of fixed and variable rate funding. At 30 September 2012 the Group had fixed an average of 75% of its interest cost on borrowings over the following twelve months.

 

The Group's fixed rate debt comprised mainly EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017, EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019, EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018 (US$50 million swapped to floating), EUR217.5 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015, US$200 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025. In addition the Group also has EUR1,010 million in interest rate swaps with maturity dates ranging from October 2012 to July 2014.

 

The Group's earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of its floating rate borrowings. If LIBOR interest rates for these borrowings increase by one percent, the Group's interest expense would increase, and income before taxes would decrease, by approximately EUR10 million over the following twelve months. Interest income on its cash balances would increase by approximately EUR6 million assuming a one percent increase in interest rates earned on such balances over the following twelve months.

 

The Group uses foreign currency borrowings, currency swaps, options and forward contracts in the management of its foreign currency exposures.

 

Group Income Statement - Nine Months

 
                  Unaudited                                           Unaudited 
                  9 months to 30-Sep-12                               9 months to 30-Sep-11 
                  Pre-exceptional 2012  Exceptional 2012  Total 2012  Pre-exceptional 2011  Exceptional 2011  Total 2011 
                  EURm                    EURm                EURm          EURm                    EURm                EURm 
Revenue           5,510                 -                 5,510       5,538                 -                 5,538 
Cost of           (3,917)               -                 (3,917)     (3,979)               (13)              (3,992) 
sales 
Gross             1,593                 -                 1,593       1,559                 (13)              1,546 
profit 
Distribution      (434)                 -                 (434)       (416)                 -                 (416) 
costs 
Administrative    (698)                 -                 (698)       (668)                 -                 (668) 
expenses 
Other             25                    28                53          2                     -                 2 
operating 
income 
Other             -                     -                 -           -                     (23)              (23) 
operating 
expenses 
Operating         486                   28                514         477                   (36)              441 
profit 
Finance           (292)                 -                 (292)       (296)                 -                 (296) 
costs 
Finance           71                    -                 71          72                    -                 72 
income 
Profit on         -                     -                 -           2                     -                 2 
disposal 
of 
associate 
Share             2                     -                 2           2                     -                 2 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit            267                   28                295         257                   (36)              221 
before 
income tax 
Income tax                                                (98)                                                (98) 
expense 
Profit for                                                197                                                 123 
the 
financial 
period 
Attributable 
to: 
Owners                                                    189                                                 119 
of the 
Parent 
Non-controlling                                           8                                                   4 
interests 
Profit for                                                197                                                 123 
the 
financial 
period 
Earnings 
per 
share 
Basic                                                     84.9                                                53.5 
earnings 
per 
share - 
cent 
Diluted                                                   83.1                                                52.6 
earnings 
per share 
- cent 
 
 

Group Income Statement - Third Quarter

 
                  Unaudited                                           Unaudited 
                  3 months to 30-Sep-12                               3 months to 30-Sep-11 
                  Pre-exceptional 2012  Exceptional 2012  Total 2012  Pre-exceptional 2011  Exceptional 2011  Total 2011 
                  EURm                    EURm                EURm          EURm                    EURm                EURm 
Revenue           1,830                 -                 1,830       1,868                 -                 1,868 
Cost of           (1,294)               -                 (1,294)     (1,342)               -                 (1,342) 
sales 
Gross             536                   -                 536         526                   -                 526 
profit 
Distribution      (144)                 -                 (144)       (134)                 -                 (134) 
costs 
Administrative    (235)                 -                 (235)       (231)                 -                 (231) 
expenses 
Other             24                    -                 24          1                     -                 1 
operating 
income 
Operating         181                   -                 181         162                   -                 162 
profit 
Finance           (96)                  -                 (96)        (100)                 -                 (100) 
costs 
Finance           20                    -                 20          22                    -                 22 
income 
Share             -                     -                 -           1                     -                 1 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit            105                   -                 105         85                    -                 85 
before 
income tax 
Income tax                                                (25)                                                (30) 
expense 
Profit for                                                80                                                  55 
the 
financial 
period 
Attributable 
to: 
Owners                                                    75                                                  50 
of the 
Parent 
Non-controlling                                           5                                                   5 
interests 
Profit for                                                80                                                  55 
the 
financial 
period 
Earnings 
per 
share 
Basic                                                     33.4                                                22.2 
earnings 
per 
share - 
cent 
Diluted                                                   32.7                                                22.0 
earnings 
per share 
- cent 
 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income - Nine Months

 
                                             Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                             9 months to  9 months to 
                                             30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                             EURm           EURm 
Profit for the financial period              197          123 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation adjustments: 
- Arising in the period                      91           (53) 
- Currency translation adjustment recycled   (17)         - 
to Group Income Statement  on disposal 
Defined benefit pension plans 
including payroll tax: 
- Actuarial loss                             (145)        (13) 
- Movement in deferred tax                   24           1 
Effective portion of changes in fair 
value of cash flow hedges: 
- Movement out of reserve                    17           16 
- New fair value adjustments into reserve    (6)          (10) 
- Movement in deferred tax                   (1)          (1) 
Total other comprehensive expense            (37)         (60) 
Total comprehensive income                   160          63 
for the financial period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the Parent                         142          61 
Non-controlling interests                    18           2 
                                             160          63 
 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income - Third Quarter

 
                                             Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                             3 months to  3 months to 
                                             30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                             EURm           EURm 
Profit for the financial period              80           55 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation adjustments     4            1 
Defined benefit pension plans 
including payroll tax: 
- Actuarial (loss)/gain                      (71)         26 
- Movement in deferred tax                   14           (4) 
Effective portion of changes in fair 
value of cash flow hedges: 
- Movement out of reserve                    6            5 
- New fair value adjustments into reserve    (1)          (21) 
- Movement in deferred tax                   -            2 
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income   (48)         9 
Total comprehensive income                   32           64 
for the financial period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the Parent                         33           57 
Non-controlling interests                    (1)          7 
                                             32           64 
 
 

Group Balance Sheet

 
                                         Unaudited  Unaudited  Audited 
                                         30-Sep-12  30-Sep-11  31-Dec-11 
                                         EURm         EURm         EURm 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment            2,958      2,922      2,973 
Goodwill and intangible assets           2,253      2,192      2,210 
Available-for-sale financial assets      32         32         32 
Investment in associates                 16         14         14 
Biological assets                        123        90         114 
Trade and other receivables              4          6          5 
Derivative financial instruments         7          -          6 
Deferred income tax assets               162        91         177 
                                         5,555      5,347      5,531 
Current assets 
Inventories                              698        720        690 
Biological assets                        11         10         10 
Trade and other receivables              1,472      1,406      1,326 
Derivative financial instruments         9          7          7 
Restricted cash                          11         11         12 
Cash and cash equivalents                1,219      681        845 
                                         3,420      2,835      2,890 
Total assets                             8,975      8,182      8,421 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable 
to the owners of the Parent 
Equity share capital                     -          -          - 
Capital and other reserves               2,430      2,288      2,336 
Retained earnings                        (264)      (392)      (341) 
Total equity attributable to             2,166      1,896      1,995 
the owners of the Parent 
Non-controlling interests                209        177        191 
Total equity                             2,375      2,073      2,186 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                               3,193      3,450      3,450 
Employee benefits                        775        584        655 
Derivative financial instruments         70         92         54 
Deferred income tax liabilities          208        179        210 
Non-current income tax liabilities       12         8          10 
Provisions for liabilities and charges   59         45         55 
Capital grants                           12         13         13 
Other payables                           8          7          10 
                                         4,337      4,378      4,457 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                               677        163        159 
Trade and other payables                 1,518      1,466      1,504 
Current income tax liabilities           21         42         36 
Derivative financial instruments         35         33         59 
Provisions for liabilities and charges   12         27         20 
                                         2,263      1,731      1,778 
Total liabilities                        6,600      6,109      6,235 
Total equity and liabilities             8,975      8,182      8,421 
 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                       Capital and other reserves 
                                  Equity share capital  Share premium  Own     Reverse acquisition reserve  Cash flow hedging reserve  Foreign currency translation reserve  Share-based payment  Retained earnings  Total equity attributable to  Non-controlling interests  Total equity 
                                                                       shares                                                                                                reserve                                 the owners of the Parent 
Unaudited                         EURm                    EURm             EURm      EURm                           EURm                         EURm                                    EURm                   EURm                 EURm                            EURm                         EURm 
At 1 January 2012                 -                     1,945          -       575                          (35)                       (228)                                 79                   (341)              1,995                         191                        2,186 
Profit for the financial period   -                     -              -       -                            -                          -                                     -                    189                189                           8                          197 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation      -                     -              -       -                            -                          64                                    -                    -                  64                            10                         74 
adjustments 
Defined benefit pension plans     -                     -              -       -                            -                          -                                     -                    (121)              (121)                         -                          (121) 
including payroll tax 
Effective portion of changes in   -                     -              -       -                            10                         -                                     -                    -                  10                            -                          10 
fair value of cash flow hedges 
Total comprehensive income        -                     -              -       -                            10                         64                                    -                    68                 142                           18                         160 
for the financial period 
Shares issued                     -                     13             -       -                            -                          -                                     -                    -                  13                            -                          13 
Shares acquired by Deferred       -                     -              (13)    -                            -                          -                                     -                    -                  (13)                          -                          (13) 
Share Awards Trust 
Hyperinflation adjustment         -                     -              -       -                            -                          -                                     -                    42                 42                            5                          47 
Dividends paid                    -                     -              -       -                            -                          -                                     -                    (33)               (33)                          (5)                        (38) 
Share-based payment               -                     -              -       -                            -                          -                                     20                   -                  20                            -                          20 
At 30 September 2012              -                     1,958          (13)    575                          (25)                       (164)                                 99                   (264)              2,166                         209                        2,375 
 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity (continued)

 
                                                        Capital and other reserves 
                                  Equity share capital  Share premium  Reverse acquisition reserve  Cash flow hedging reserve  Foreign currency translation reserve  Share-based payment  Retained earnings  Total equity attributable to  Non-controlling interests  Total equity 
                                                                                                                                                                     reserve                                 the owners of the Parent 
Unaudited                         EURm                    EURm             EURm                           EURm                         EURm                                    EURm                   EURm                 EURm                            EURm                         EURm 
At 1 January 2011                 -                     1,937          575                          (45)                       (216)                                 64                   (552)              1,763                         173                        1,936 
Profit for the financial period   -                     -              -                            -                          -                                     -                    119                119                           4                          123 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation      -                     -              -                            -                          (51)                                  -                    -                  (51)                          (2)                        (53) 
adjustments 
Defined benefit pension plans     -                     -              -                            -                          -                                     -                    (12)               (12)                          -                          (12) 
including payroll tax 
Effective portion of changes in   -                     -              -                            5                          -                                     -                    -                  5                             -                          5 
fair value of cash flow hedges 
Total comprehensive               -                     -              -                            5                          (51)                                  -                    107                61                            2                          63 
income/(expense) 
for the financial period 
Shares issued                     -                     8              -                            -                          -                                     -                    -                  8                             -                          8 
Hyperinflation adjustment         -                     -              -                            -                          -                                     -                    53                 53                            6                          59 
Dividends paid                    -                     -              -                            -                          -                                     -                    -                  -                             (4)                        (4) 
Share-based payment               -                     -              -                            -                          -                                     11                   -                  11                            -                          11 
At 30 September 2011              -                     1,945          575                          (40)                       (267)                                 75                   (392)              1,896                         177                        2,073 
 
 

Group Cash Flow Statement

 
                                              Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                              9 months to  9 months to 
                                              30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                              EURm           EURm 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the financial period               197          123 
Adjustment for 
Income tax expense                            98           98 
Profit on sale of assets and businesses       (29)         (5) 
Amortisation of capital grants                (1)          (2) 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment   -            13 
Equity settled share-based payment expense    20           11 
Amortisation of intangible assets             15           22 
Share of associates' profit (after tax)       (2)          (2) 
Profit on disposal of associate               -            (2) 
Depreciation charge                           243          248 
Net finance costs                             221          224 
Change in inventories                         5            (91) 
Change in biological assets                   16           13 
Change in trade and other receivables         (123)        (137) 
Change in trade and other payables            13           135 
Change in provisions                          (13)         2 
Change in employee benefits                   (51)         (40) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment       -            1 
Other                                         4            1 
Cash generated from operations                613          612 
Interest paid                                 (169)        (172) 
Income taxes paid: 
Overseas corporation tax (net                 (82)         (47) 
of tax refunds) paid 
Net cash inflow from operating activities     362          393 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received                             5            5 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (211)        (198) 
and biological assets 
Purchase of intangible assets                 (5)          (3) 
Receipt of capital grants                     -            1 
Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash        1            (4) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment     17           9 
Disposal of associates                        -            4 
Dividends received from associates            1            1 
Purchase of subsidiaries and                  (11)         (1) 
non-controlling interests 
Deferred consideration                        5            (8) 
Net cash outflow from investing activities    (198)        (194) 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of new ordinary shares    13           8 
Ordinary shares purchased - own shares        (13)         - 
Increase/(decrease) in interest-bearing       272          (11) 
borrowings 
Repayment of finance lease liabilities        (6)          (7) 
Derivative termination payments               (1)          (1) 
Deferred debt issue costs                     (23)         - 
Dividends paid to shareholders                (33)         - 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests   (5)          (4) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from                204          (15) 
financing activities 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents         368          184 
Reconciliation of opening to closing 
cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January        825          481 
Currency translation adjustment               9            (3) 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents         368          184 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September     1,202        662 
 
 

1.General Information

 

Smurfit Kappa Group plc ('SKG plc') ('the Company') ('the Parent') and its subsidiaries (together the 'Group') manufacture, distribute and sell containerboard, corrugated containers and other paper-based packaging products such as solidboard and graphicboard. The Company is a public limited company whose shares are publicly traded. It is incorporated and tax resident in Ireland. The address of its registered office is Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4, Ireland.

 

2.Basis of Preparation

 

The annual consolidated financial statements of SKG plc are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and adopted by the European Union ('EU'); and, in accordance with Irish law. The financial information presented in this report has been prepared to comply with the requirement to publish an 'Interim management statement' during the second six months of the financial year, in accordance with the Transparency Regulations. The Transparency Regulations do not require Interim management statements to be prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 - 'Interim Financial Information' ('IAS 34'). Accordingly the Group has not prepared this financial information in accordance with IAS 34.

 

The financial information has been prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Full details of the accounting policies adopted by the Group are contained in the financial statements included in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 which is available on the Group's website www.smurfitkappa.com. The accounting policies and methods of computation and presentation adopted in the preparation of the Group financial information are consistent with those described and applied in the Annual Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2011. No new standards, amendments or interpretations which became effective in 2012 have a material effect on the Group financial statements.

 

The condensed interim Group financial information includes all adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of such financial information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Some tables in this interim statement may not add correctly due to rounding.

 

The condensed interim Group financial information presented does not constitute full group accounts within the meaning of Regulation 40(1) of the European Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations, 1992 of Ireland insofar as such group accounts would have to comply with all of the disclosure and other requirements of those Regulations. Full Group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011 have been filed with the Irish Registrar of Companies. The audit report on those Group accounts was unqualified.

 

3.Segmental Analyses

 

With effect from 1 September 2011 the Group reorganised the way in which its European businesses are managed. As part of this reorganisation for commercial reasons, the businesses which previously formed part of the Specialties segment were operationally merged with its existing Packaging Europe segment (now referred to as 'Europe') and are now managed on a combined basis to make decisions about the allocation of resources and in assessing performance. After this date, the Group ceased to produce financial information for Specialties as the financial information of all of its plants is now combined with the other Europe segment plants.

 

As a result, the Group has now two segments on the basis of which performance is assessed and resources are allocated: 1) Europe and 2) Latin America and segmental information is presented below on this basis. Prior year segmental information has been restated to conform to the current year segment presentation.

 

The Europe segment is highly integrated. It includes a system of mills and plants that primarily produces a full line of containerboard that is converted into corrugated containers. The Latin America segment comprises all forestry, paper, corrugated and folding carton activities in a number of Latin American countries. Inter-segment revenue is not material. No operating segments have been aggregated for disclosure purposes.

 

Segment disclosures are based on operating segments identified under IFRS 8. Segment profit is measured based on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and share-based payment expense ('EBITDA before exceptional items'). Segmental assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, biological assets, goodwill and intangible assets, inventories, trade and other receivables, deferred income tax assets and cash and cash equivalents.

 
               9 months to 30-Sep-12         9 months to 30-Sep-11 
               Europe  Latin America  Total  Europe  Latin America  Total 
               EURm      EURm             EURm     EURm      EURm             EURm 
Revenue 
and 
Results 
Revenue        4,478   1,032          5,510  4,594   944            5,538 
EBITDA         644     160            804    618     177            795 
before 
exceptional 
items 
Segment        28      -              28     (23)    -              (23) 
exceptional 
items 
EBITDA         672     160            832    595     177            772 
after 
exceptional 
items 
Unallocated                           (24)                          (24) 
centre 
costs 
Share-based                           (20)                          (11) 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation                          (259)                         (261) 
and 
depletion 
(net) 
Amortisation                          (15)                          (22) 
Impairment                            -                             (13) 
of assets 
Finance                               (292)                         (296) 
costs 
Finance                               71                            72 
income 
Profit on                             -                             2 
disposal 
of 
associate 
Share                                 2                             2 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit                                295                           221 
before 
income tax 
Income tax                            (98)                          (98) 
expense 
Profit for                            197                           123 
the 
financial 
period 
Assets 
Segment        6,199   1,626          7,825  6,167   1,387          7,554 
assets 
Investment     2       14             16     1       13             14 
in 
associates 
Group                                 1,134                         614 
centre 
assets 
Total                                 8,975                         8,182 
assets 
 
 

3.Segmental Analyses (continued)

 
               3 months to 30-Sep-12         3 months to 30-Sep-11 
               Europe  Latin America  Total  Europe  Latin America  Total 
               EURm      EURm             EURm     EURm      EURm             EURm 
Revenue 
and 
Results 
Revenue        1,474   356            1,830  1,530   338            1,868 
EBITDA         226     63             289    208     66             274 
before 
exceptional 
items 
Segment        -       -              -      -       -              - 
exceptional 
items 
EBITDA         226     63             289    208     66             274 
after 
exceptional 
items 
Unallocated                           (9)                           (10) 
centre 
costs 
Share-based                           (6)                           (7) 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation                          (88)                          (87) 
and 
depletion 
(net) 
Amortisation                          (5)                           (8) 
Finance                               (96)                          (100) 
costs 
Finance                               20                            22 
income 
Share                                 -                             1 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit                                105                           85 
before 
income tax 
Income tax                            (25)                          (30) 
expense 
Profit for                            80                            55 
the 
financial 
period 
 
 

4.Exceptional Items

 
                                                   9 months to  9 months to 
The following items are regarded                   30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
as exceptional in nature: 
                                                   EURm           EURm 
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment   -            (13) 
Reorganisation and restructuring costs             -            (23) 
Disposal of assets and operations                  28           - 
Exceptional items included in operating profit     28           (36) 
 
 

Exceptional gains of EUR28 million in the first nine months comprised EUR10 million in respect of the sale of land at SKG's former Valladolid mill in Spain (operation closed in 2008), together with EUR18 million relating to the disposal of a company in Slovakia. This gain primarily relates to the reclassification (under IFRS) of the cumulative translation differences from the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income to the Group Income Statement.

 

In June 2011, SKG closed its recycling containerboard mill in Nanterre, France. This resulted in an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment of EUR13 million and reorganisation and restructuring costs of EUR22 million. The remaining EUR1 million of reorganisation and restructuring costs related to the continuing rationalisation of the Group's corrugated operations in Ireland.

 

5.Finance Costs and Income

 
                                                9 months to  9 months to 
                                                30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                                EURm           EURm 
Finance costs: 
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts   97           101 
Interest payable on finance leases              1            1 
and hire purchase contracts 
Interest payable on other borrowings            102          98 
Unwinding discount element of provisions        1            1 
Foreign currency translation loss on debt       5            6 
Fair value loss on derivatives                  1            5 
not designated as hedges 
Interest cost on employee                       76           75 
benefit plan liabilities 
Net monetary loss - hyperinflation              9            9 
Total finance costs                             292          296 
Finance income: 
Other interest receivable                       (5)          (5) 
Foreign currency translation gain on debt       (4)          (8) 
Fair value gain on derivatives                  (2)          (2) 
not designated as hedges 
Expected return on employee                     (60)         (57) 
benefit plan assets 
Total finance income                            (71)         (72) 
Net finance costs                               221          224 
 
 

6.Income Tax Expense

 
 
Income tax expense recognised in 
the Group Income Statement 
                                      9 months to  9 months to 
                                      30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                      EURm           EURm 
Current taxation: 
Europe                                40           31 
Latin America                         28           56 
                                      68           87 
Deferred taxation                     30           11 
Income tax expense                    98           98 
Current tax is analysed as follows: 
Ireland                               3            3 
Foreign                               65           84 
                                      68           87 
 
 

Income tax recognised in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
                                               9 months to  9 months to 
                                               30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                               EURm           EURm 
Arising on actuarial gains/losses on defined   (24)         (1) 
benefit plans  including payroll tax 
Arising on qualifying derivative               1            1 
cash flow hedges 
                                               (23)         - 
 
 

Income tax expense of EUR98 million for the nine months to September 2012 is in line with the previous year.

 

The increase of EUR9 million in current taxation in Europe includes the effects of legislative changes and additional tax expense in some countries as a result of increased profit.

 

The taxation expense in 2011 for Latin America includes a EUR23 million tax expense arising from the implementation of a new equity tax law in Colombia, effective on 1 January 2011, which although payable over four years, was required to be expensed in quarter one 2011.

 

The movement in deferred tax relates primarily to the effects of using previously recognised tax losses on improving income, a non-cash write down due to a reduction in tax rates and the non-recurring reduction in tax risk provisions for tax audit matters in 2011.

 

7.Employee Post Retirement Schemes - Defined Benefit Expense

 

The table below sets out the components of the defined benefit expense for the period:

 
                                    9 months to  9 months to 
                                    30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                                    EURm           EURm 
Current service cost                22           20 
Past service cost                   -            2 
Gain on curtailment                 (12)         - 
                                    10           22 
Expected return on plan assets      (60)         (57) 
Interest cost on plan liabilities   76           75 
Net financial expense               16           18 
Defined benefit expense             26           40 
 
 

Included in cost of sales, distribution costs and administrative expenses is a defined benefit expense of EUR10 million for the first nine months of 2012 (2011: EUR22 million). The gain on curtailment of EUR12 million was due to the restructuring of the UK pension scheme in the second quarter. Expected return on plan assets of EUR60 million (2011: EUR57 million) is included in finance income and interest cost on plan liabilities of EUR76 million (2011: EUR75 million) is included in finance costs in the Group Income Statement.

 

The amounts recognised in the Group Balance Sheet were as follows:

 
                                                30-Sep-12  31-Dec-11 
                                                EURm         EURm 
  Present value of funded or partially          (1,891)    (1,715) 
  funded obligations 
  Fair value of plan assets                     1,587      1,486 
  Deficit in funded or partially funded plans   (304)      (229) 
  Present value of wholly unfunded obligations  (471)      (426) 
  Net employee benefit liabilities              (775)      (655) 
 
 

The employee benefits provision has increased from EUR655 million at 31 December 2011 to EUR775 million at 30 September 2012. The main reason for this is the increase in liabilities due to the lower Eurozone and Sterling AA Corporate bond yields.

 

8.Earnings Per Share

 

Basic

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                      9 months to  9 months to 
                                      30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
Profit attributable to the owners     189          119 
of the Parent (EUR million) 
Weighted average number of ordinary   223          221 
shares in issue (million) 
Basic earnings per share - cent       84.9         53.5 
 
 

Diluted

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares which comprise convertible shares issued under the management equity plans and matching shares issued under the Deferred Annual Bonus Plan.

 
                                      9 months to  9 months to 
                                      30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
Profit attributable to the owners     189          119 
of the Parent (EUR million) 
Weighted average number of ordinary   223          221 
shares in issue (million) 
Dilutive potential ordinary           5            4 
shares assumed (million) 
Diluted weighted average ordinary     228          225 
shares (million) 
Diluted earnings per share - cent     83.1         52.6 
 
 

Pre-exceptional

 
                                            9 months to  9 months to 
                                            30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
Profit attributable to the owners           189          119 
of the Parent (EUR million) 
Exceptional items included in operating     (28)         36 
profit (Note 4) (EUR million) 
Taxation on exceptional items (EUR million)   2            - 
Pre-exceptional profit attributable to      163          155 
the owners of the Parent (EUR  million) 
Weighted average number of ordinary         223          221 
shares in issue (million) 
Pre-exceptional earnings per share - cent   73.1         69.7 
 
 

9.Dividends

 

During the period, the final dividend for 2011 of 15 cent per share was paid to the holders of ordinary shares. In October, an interim dividend for 2012 of 7.5 cent per share was paid to the holders of ordinary shares.

 

10.Property, Plant and Equipment

 
                                          Land and   Plant and  Total 
                                          buildings  equipment 
                                          EURm         EURm         EURm 
Nine months ended 30 September 2012 
Opening net book amount                   1,115      1,858      2,973 
Reclassification                          8          (12)       (4) 
Additions                                 11         148        159 
Acquisitions                              1          1          2 
Depreciation charge for the period        (36)       (207)      (243) 
Retirements and disposals                 (5)        (1)        (6) 
Hyperinflation adjustment                 11         11         22 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   20         35         55 
At 30 September 2012                      1,125      1,833      2,958 
Year ended 31 December 2011 
Opening net book amount                   1,128      1,880      3,008 
Reclassification                          19         (25)       (6) 
Additions                                 4          282        286 
Acquisitions                              2          7          9 
Depreciation charge for the year          (50)       (296)      (346) 
Impairments                               (5)        (10)       (15) 
Retirements and disposals                 (2)        (1)        (3) 
Hyperinflation adjustment                 21         23         44 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (2)        (2)        (4) 
At 31 December 2011                       1,115      1,858      2,973 
 
 

11.Analysis of Net Debt

 
                                                     30-Sep-12  31-Dec-11 
                                                     EURm         EURm 
Senior credit facility 
Revolving credit facility(1)- interest at relevant   (8)        (6) 
interbank rate + 3.25% on RCF(10) 
Tranche A term loan(2a)- interest at                 -          94 
relevant interbank  rate + 2.5% 
Tranche B term loan(2b)- interest at relevant        649        822 
interbank  rate + 3.625%(10) 
Tranche C term loan(2c)- interest at relevant        673        819 
interbank  rate + 3.875%(10) 
US Yankee bonds (including accrued interest)(3)      231        226 
Bank loans and overdrafts                            70         71 
Cash                                                 (1,230)    (857) 
2015 receivables securitisation                      199        206 
variable funding notes(4) 
2015 cash pay subordinated notes                     370        376 
(including accrued interest)(5) 
2017 senior secured notes (including                 501        490 
accrued interest)(6) 
2018 senior secured notes (including                 422        - 
accrued interest)(7) 
2019 senior secured notes (including                 502        492 
accrued interest)(8) 
2020 senior secured floating rate notes              245        - 
(including accrued interest)(9) 
Net debt before finance leases                       2,624      2,733 
Finance leases                                       8          13 
Net debt including leases                            2,632      2,746 
Balance of revolving credit facility                 8          6 
reclassified to debtors 
Net debt after reclassification                      2,640      2,752 
 
 

(1) Revolving credit facility ('RCF') of EUR525 million (available under the senior credit facility) to be repaid in full in 2016.

 

(Revolver loans - nil, drawn under ancillary facilities and facilities supported by letters of credit - EUR0.3 million)

 

(2a) Tranche A term loan prepaid in April 2012

 

(2b) Tranche B term loan due to be repaid in full in 2016 (maturity date extended from 2013 on 1 March 2012)

 

EUR47.5 million prepaid in September 2012. EUR101.2 million to be prepaid in Q4 2012.

 

(2c) Tranche C term loan due to be repaid in full in 2017 (maturity date extended from 2014 on 1 March 2012)

 

EUR30.8 million prepaid in September 2012. EUR120.5 million to be prepaid in Q4 2012.

 

(3) US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025

 

(4) Receivables securitisation variable funding notes due 2015

 

(5) EUR217.5 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and US$200 million 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2015. Prepaid in full in October 2012.

 

(6) EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017

 

(7) EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018

 

(8) EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019

 

(9) EUR250 million senior secured floating rate notes due 2020. Interest at EURIBOR + 3.5%.

 

(10) The margins applicable to the senior credit facility are determined as follows:

 
Net debt/EBITDA ratio                     RCF       Tranche B    Tranche C 
Greater than 4.0 : 1                      4.000%    3.875%       4.125% 
4.0 : 1 or less but more than 3.5 : 1     3.750%    3.625%       3.875% 
3.5 : 1 or less but more than 3.0 : 1     3.500%    3.625%       3.875% 
3.0 : 1 or less but more than 2.5 : 1     3.250%    3.625%       3.875% 
2.5 : 1 or less                           3.125%    3.500%       3.750% 
 
 

The increase in the Group's cash position during the third quarter reflects the issuance of EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018 and EUR250 million senior secured floating rate notes due 2020 in September 2012. The net proceeds of these bond issues were used to repay the subordinated notes due 2015 in full and to partially repay the tranche B and tranche C term loans. This follows the voluntary early debt repayment of EUR330 million made in the second quarter.

 

12.Venezuela

 

Hyperinflation

 

As discussed more fully in the 2011 annual report, Venezuela became hyperinflationary during 2009 when its cumulative inflation rate for the past three years exceeded 100%. As a result, the Group applied the hyperinflationary accounting requirements of IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies to its Venezuelan operations at 31 December 2009 and for all subsequent accounting periods.

 

The index used to reflect current values is derived from a combination of Banco Central de Venezuela's National Consumer Price Index from its initial publication in December 2007 and the Consumer Price Index for the metropolitan area of Caracas for earlier periods. The level of and movement in the price index at September 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 
                        30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
Index at period end     296.1        250.9 
Movement in period      11.5%        20.5% 
 
 

As a result of the entries recorded in respect of hyperinflationary accounting under IFRS, the Group Income Statement is impacted as follows: Revenue EUR10 million increase (2011: EUR34 million increase), pre-exceptional EBITDA EUR4 million decrease (2011: EUR3 million increase) and profit after taxation EUR31 million decrease (2011: EUR24 million decrease). In 2012, a net monetary loss of EUR9 million (2011: EUR9 million loss) was recorded in the Group Income Statement. The impact on the Group's net assets and total equity is an increase of EUR17 million (2011: EUR32 million increase).

 

Supplemental Financial Information

 

EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based payment expense is denoted by EBITDA in the following schedules for ease of reference.

 

Reconciliation of Profit to EBITDA

 
                     3 months to  3 months to  9 months to  9 months to 
                     30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11    30-Sep-12    30-Sep-11 
                     EURm           EURm           EURm           EURm 
Profit for the       80           55           197          123 
financial 
period 
Income tax expense   25           30           98           98 
Impairment loss      -            -            -            13 
on property, 
plant 
and equipment 
Reorganisation and   -            -            -            23 
restructuring 
costs 
Disposal of assets   -            -            (28)         - 
and operations 
Profit on disposal   -            -            -            (2) 
of associate 
Share                -            (1)          (2)          (2) 
of associates' 
profit (after tax) 
Net finance costs    76           78           221          224 
Share-based          6            7            20           11 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation,        93           95           274          283 
depletion 
(net) 
and amortisation 
EBITDA               280          264          780          771 
 
 
Supplemental Historical Financial Information 
 
 
EURm            Q3, 2011  Q4, 2011  FY, 2011  Q1, 2012  Q2, 2012  Q3, 2012 
Group and     3,109     2,919     12,108    2,950     3,050     2,944 
third 
party 
revenue 
Third         1,868     1,819     7,357     1,823     1,857     1,830 
party 
revenue 
EBITDA        264       245       1,015     246       255       280 
EBITDA        14.1%     13.4%     13.8%     13.5%     13.7%     15.3% 
margin 
Operating     162       149       590       177       156       181 
profit 
Profit        85        77        299       105       85        105 
before 
income tax 
Free cash     117       199       394       (16)      63        118 
flow 
Basic         22.2      39.4      93.0      27.1      24.5      33.4 
earnings 
per 
share - 
cent 
Weighted      222       222       222       222       223       223 
average 
number 
of shares 
used 
in 
EPS 
calculation 
(million) 
Net debt      2,921     2,752     2,752     2,775     2,785     2,640 
Net debt      2.84      2.71      2.71      2.73      2.76      2.58 
to 
EBITDA 
(LTM) 
 
 
 
 
 
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