Safety Profile of Macugen(R) (pegaptanib sodium injection) in the Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD
02 Mai 2005 - 11:10PM
PR Newswire (US)
Safety Profile of Macugen(R) (pegaptanib sodium injection) in the
Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Maintained For Two Years - Studies identified no new safety
concerns in a continuous second year of treatment - NEW YORK, May 2
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Eyetech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(NASDAQ:EYET) announced today that the proven safety profile of
Macugen(R) (pegaptanib sodium injection), the first and only
FDA-approved treatment for all types of neovascular (wet)
age-related macular degeneration (neovascular AMD), continues
during the second year of treatment. No new safety concerns were
identified in Year 2, and the safety profile was similar to that
described for the first year of the study. A pharmacokinetics
safety study also showed that Macugen was well-tolerated, with no
evidence of systemic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
inhibition or clinically significant ocular inflammation. These
data were presented at the 2005 Association for Research in Vision
and Ophthalmology annual meeting from May 1-5 in Fort Lauderdale,
Fla. (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050407/EYETLOGO )
"The favorable safety profile demonstrated by Macugen in multiple
clinical studies reflects the benefits that Macugen can provide to
patients with all subtypes of neovascular AMD who have been waiting
for a safe and effective treatment option to help preserve their
vision by slowing vision loss," said William Mieler, M.D.,
Professor and Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual
Science, University of Chicago. "The data also underscore the
tremendous advance that Macugen provides by targeting an underlying
cause of the disease." Two-Year Safety Data Findings from an
evaluation of second-year safety data from patients who received
more than one year of Macugen therapy or sham treatment in the
Phase 2/3 VISION studies identified no new safety concerns with
continuous Macugen treatment for more than one year. In these
studies, 374 patients received 2,663 injections of Macugen during
the second year (0.3 mg, N=128; 1 mg, N=126; 3 mg, N=120) and 51
patients received 388 sham injections. The most common ocular
adverse events reported in the second year of the study were
transient, mild-to-moderate in severity, and were attributed to the
injection procedure rather than the study drug. Also in Year 2, no
new systemic safety concerns or ocular safety issues emerged. Of
note: * Among the 374 patients who received Macugen for more than
one year, there were no cases of endophthalmitis or traumatic
cataract in the second year. Four cases of retinal detachment were
reported out of the 2,663 Macugen injections administered (0.15%
per injection) during the second year. Two patients receiving
active treatment discontinued due to this adverse event. * Among
the six percent of patients who experienced anterior chamber
inflammation in the second year, no severe cases of inflammation
and one case (0.27%) of moderate inflammation occurred. * Ocular
adverse events reported in more than 10% of study patients
receiving a 0.3 mg dose of Macugen during the second year of
treatment include eye pain (21%), vitreous floaters (22%),
punctuate keratitis (24%), increased intraocular pressure (20%) and
vitreous opacities (10%). * Similar to Year 1, patients experienced
an increase in intraocular pressure during the 30-minute
post-injection assessment during the second year of therapy. Levels
of intraocular pressure generally returned to pre-injection levels
by the post-injection visit one week later for most patients.
Overall, the mean number of treatments for all patients
re-randomized to continue Macugen was seven out of eight possible
treatments, indicating a high compliance rate (87.5%) throughout
the second year regardless of the reported adverse events. Overall,
the mean number of treatments for the two years for all patients
re-randomized to continue Macugen therapy was 16 out of 17 possible
treatments, indicating a compliance rate of 94 percent throughout
this two-year period regardless of the reported adverse events.
Additional Safety and Pharmacokinetics Data In a separate analysis
of an open-label cohort of 37 patients treated with 3.0 mg of
Macugen, results showed that Macugen was well-tolerated by all
patients who received Macugen every 6 weeks for 30 weeks. Following
Macugen treatment, there was no evidence of: * accumulation of
Macugen * development of anti-Macugen antibodies * systemic VEGF
inhibition (i.e., no systemic hypertension or proteinuria) *
clinically significant ocular inflammation "We are pleased that
these data further support our vision to make Macugen a significant
new medicine that will change the treatment paradigm for
neovascular AMD by providing all neovascular AMD patients with a
safe and effective treatment option," said David R. Guyer, M.D.,
Chief Executive Officer of Eyetech. Additional Macugen Data to be
Presented at ARVO In addition to the proven safety with two years
of Macugen therapy, second-year efficacy data also confirm
sustained efficacy through two years, in that patients who
discontinued treatment were more likely to experience vision loss.
Additional data presented at ARVO also support Macugen's broad
indication, showing it may have the ability to help preserve more
vision if patients are treated early in the course of neovascular
AMD. Other presentations at ARVO will highlight key data from
ongoing research on Macugen/VEGF for retinal diseases.
Presentations include: * VEGF164 Governs Leukocyte Dynamics and
Pathological Neovascularization to be presented at a poster session
on Monday, May 02, 2005, 11:15 AM - 1:00 PM, by K. Nishijima,
Eyetech Research Center, Lexington, MA. * VEGF Inhibition Study in
Ocular Neovascularization (VISION): Second Year Efficacy Data to be
presented during an oral presentation on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 at
8:45 AM - 9:00 AM, by Donald D'Amico M.D., Harvard Medical School,
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA. * Intravitreous
Pegaptanib Sodium (Macugen(R)) in Patients With Age- Related
Macular Degeneration (AMD): Safety and Pharmacokinetics to be
presented during an oral presentation on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 at
11:15 AM - 11:30 AM, by Antonio Capone, M.D., Associated Retinal
Consultants, Royal Oak, MI. Eyetech will file the above posters and
presentations with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
under Form 8-K. About Macugen Macugen is indicated in the United
States for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular
degeneration and is administered in a 0.3 mg dose once every six
weeks by intravitreal injection. Macugen is a pegylated anti-VEGF
aptamer, which binds to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
VEGF is a protein that plays a critical role in angiogenesis (the
formation of new blood vessels) and increased permeability (leakage
from blood vessels), two of the pathological processes that
contribute to the vision loss associated with neovascular AMD. For
full prescribing information about Macugen, please visit
http://www.macugen.com/ . Important Safety Information Macugen is
contraindicated in patients with ocular or periocular infections.
Intravitreal injections including those with Macugen have been
associated with endophthalmitis. Proper aseptic injection technique
-- which includes use of sterile gloves, a sterile drape, and a
sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent) -- should always be
utilized when administering Macugen. In addition, patients should
be monitored during the week following the injection to permit
early treatment, should an infection occur. Increases in
intraocular pressure (IOP) have been seen within 30 minutes of
injection with Macugen. Therefore, IOP as well as the perfusion of
the optic nerve head should be monitored and managed appropriately.
Serious adverse events related to the injection procedure occurring
in
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