ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General Overview
Our company undertakes all
of its operations through PreAxia Canada, our wholly-owned subsidiary. PreAxia Canada is a company which intends to deliver a comprehensive
suite of solutions and services directed at the emerging health payment market, specifically the opportunities tied to the growth
of HSAs. There is a rapid shift in healthcare traditional payment models to consumer-directed healthcare that is creating significant
opportunities for financial services and insurance industries to deliver new dynamic products to this emerging market.
Spawned by the need to address
escalating health care costs, changes in the regulatory environment and the growing consumer desire for greater participation in
the management of their health benefits, the boundaries between health care and the financial services industries are becoming
increasingly blurred. With the trend towards self-directed health payment solutions and the growing demand for faster, easier and
more convenient growth conduct, studies suggest that HSA’s in the US reached $30 billion in assets and 16.7 million consumers
in 2015, an increase of more than 20% over the prior year. This coupled with the continued growth of the Canadian group insurance
industry illustrates the emerging opportunity for innovative health payment services. We intend to initially launch our products
in Canada. We believe that Canadian businesses are embracing a new healthcare financing vehicle to control costs, increase profitability
and get more return from their investment. We intend to provide them with services to capture this market opportunity.
Plan of Operation
Over the next twelve months,
we plan to:
|
(a)
|
Raise additional capital to execute our business plans, and;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
To penetrate the health payment processing market in Canada, and worldwide, by continuing to develop innovative health payment processing products and services, and;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Build up a network of strategic alliances with several types of health insurance companies, governments and other alliances in various vertical markets, and;
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
Fill the positions of senior management sales, administrative and engineering positions.
|
Cash Requirements
After a further review of business
opportunities with industry consultants, for the next twelve months and given that we meet our forecasted expenses, we plan to
spend a total of approximately $1,450,000 in implementing our business plan of developing and marketing of health care processing
products and services. We expect to generate revenues during the coming year. Therefore, we will be required to raise a total of
$2,850,196 to complete our business plan and pay our existing outstanding debts of approximately $1,407,804. Our working capital
requirements for both our company and PreAxia Canada for the next twelve months are estimated at $1,450,000 distributed as follows:
Estimated Expenses
|
|
|
General and Administrative
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
Research and Development
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
Marketing and Education
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
Professional Services
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,450,000
|
|
Our estimated expenses over
the next twelve months are broken down as follows:
|
1.
|
General and Administrative
We anticipate spending approximately $300,000 on general and administration costs in the next twelve months, which will include office rent, office supplies, transfer agents, filing fees, bank service charges, salary for our administrator, interest expense and travel, which includes airfare, meals, car rentals and accommodations.
|
|
2.
|
Research and Development
We anticipate that we may spend approximately $200,000 in the next twelve months in the maintenance of our development and additional acquisition of software for our processing services and products.
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Marketing and Education
We anticipate spending approximately $850,000 on the costs of staff and personnel marketing and promoting our company, our products and services, and educating the public to attract new accounts, including staff and personnel.
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Professional Services
We anticipate that we may spend up to $100,000 in cash and/or stock based compensation over the next twelve months for professional services, consulting fees, accounting, auditing and legal fees.
|
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material
to stockholders.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
As of May 31, 2018, we had
a cash balance of $7,608 compared to $8,779, as at May 31, 2017. PreAxia Canada will be required to raise capital to fund our operations.
We had a working capital deficit of $1,400,196 as of May 31, 2018 compared with a working capital deficit of $1,198,480 of May
31, 2017.
Our company currently has little
cash on hand. Our ability to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued issuance
of equity to new stockholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable operations. Our company’s cash and cash
equivalents will not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve-month period. We will not initially
have any cash flow from operating activities as we are in the start-up stage with PreAxia Canada. We project that we will require
an estimated additional $2,850,196 over the next twelve-month period to fund our operating cash shortfall calculated as $1,400,196
to cover our working capital deficit plus $1,450,000 for our projected cash request for the upcoming year ended May 31, 2019. Our
company plans to raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital required to meet our
estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months primarily through the private placement of our equity securities or by
way of loans or such other means as our company may determine.
There are no assurances that
we will be able to obtain funds required for our continued operations. There can be no assurance that additional financing will
be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to
obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due and we
will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.
There is substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further long-term financing, successful and sufficient market acceptance of our products and achieving a profitable level of
operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests
of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our
liabilities and future cash commitments.
Our financial condition as
at May 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017 and the changes between those periods for the respective items are summarized as follows:
Working Capital
|
|
May 31, 2018
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,779
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,407,804
|
|
|
$
|
1,207,259
|
|
Working Capital (Deficit)
|
|
$
|
(1,400,196
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,198,480
|
)
|
The increase in our working
deficit of $201,716 was primarily due to the increase in the short term debt, which resulted from an operating loss of $201,716.
Cash Flows
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
May 31, 2018
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
Net cash used in Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
(70,955
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118,385
|
)
|
Net provided by Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
69,784
|
|
|
$
|
121,941
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1,928
|
)
|
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period
|
|
$
|
(1,171
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,628
|
|
Cash Used in Operating Activities
During the year ended May 31,
2018, we used net cash in operating activities in the amount of $70,955 mainly due to an increase in activities and services which
created a net loss of $201,716 which was offset by accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party of $119,121 and accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $11,640.
Cash Provided by Investing
Activities
During the year ended May 31, 2018,
cash was not used in investing activities.
Cash from Financing Activities
During the year ended May 31, 2018,
$69,784 in cash was provided from financing activities.
Results of Operations
The following summary of our
results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2018, which
are included herein. Our operating results for the year ended May 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017 are described below.
Revenue
We have not earned any revenues
since our inception and we do not anticipate earning revenues until such time as we have completed the development of our Health
Care software and obtained new customers.
Expenses
Our expenses for the 12 months
ended May 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017 were as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2018
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
%
|
Consulting Fees
|
|
$
|
128,000
|
|
|
$
|
126,741
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Professional Fees
|
|
|
9,082
|
|
|
|
8,990
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
Office and Administration
|
|
|
26,567
|
|
|
|
24,900
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
Research and Development
|
|
|
38,067
|
|
|
|
54,743
|
|
|
|
(30.5
|
)%
|
Amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,050
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
201,716
|
|
|
$
|
249,424
|
|
|
|
(19.1
|
)%
|
Operating expenses for the
12 months ended May 31, 2018 were $201,716 which is a decrease of $47,708 compared to the year ended May 31, 2017. The decrease
was due to an increase in consulting fees of $1,259, an increase in professional fees of $92, an increase in office and administration
of $1,667, a decrease in research and development of $16,676 and a decrease of $34,050 in amortization.
Consulting Fees
Consulting fees increased by
$1,259 in the year ended May 31, 2018 compared to the year ended May 31, 2017, due to a modest increase in services related to
financial reporting, research, marketing and financing.
Professional Fees
Professional fees increased
by $92 in the year ended May 31, 2018 compared to the year ended May 31, 2017.
Office and Administration
Our office and administration
expenses increased by $1,667 in the year ended May 31, 2018 compared to the year ended May 31, 2017, due to an increase in travel
expenses offset by a decrease in other general and administration expenses.
Research and development
Research and Development expenses
decreased by $16,676 for the year ended May 31, 2018 compared to the year ended May 31, 2017, as a result of a reduction in research
and development activities.
Amortization
Amortization decreased by $34,050
in the year ended May 31, 2018 as a result of the assets related to the amortization were fully amortized in the year ended May
31, 2017.
Wages and benefits
There were no wages and benefits
for the year ended May 31, 2018 or the year ended May 31, 2017.
Rent
There were no rent expenses
for the year ended May 31, 2018 or for the year ended May 31, 2017, as a result of the Calgary office closing.
We have historically incurred
losses and have incurred a loss of $4,159,364 from inception to May 31, 2018. Because of these historical losses, we will require
additional working capital to develop our business operations. We intend to raise additional working capital through private placements,
public offerings, bank financing and/or advances from related parties or shareholder loans.
The continuation of our business
is dependent upon obtaining further financing and achieving a break even or profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional
equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current or future stockholders. Obtaining
commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that
we will be able to either (i) achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (ii) obtain
additional financing through either private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support our working
capital requirements. To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings and/or bank
financing are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing
will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to us. If adequate working capital is not available, we may cease
operations.
These conditions raise substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates in the
preparation of the financial statements
The preparation of our company's
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these
estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that our company may undertake in the future,
actual results could differ from those estimates.
Software Development Costs
The
Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including FASB ASC 730, Research
and Development, FASB ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, FASB 985-20, Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed
and FASB ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs
.
Costs incurred during
the period of planning and design, prior to the period determining technological feasibility, for all software developed for
use internal and external, has been charged to operations in the period incurred as research and development costs.
Additionally, costs incurred after determination of readiness for market have been expensed as research and
development.
The Company has capitalized
certain costs in the development of our proprietary software (computer software to be sold, leased or licensed) for the period
after technological feasibility was determined and prior to our marketing and initial sales.
Website development costs have
been capitalized, under the same criteria as our marketed software.
Capitalized software costs
are stated at cost. The estimated useful life of costs capitalized is evaluated for each specific project. Intangible software
costs were amortized over a three-year period starting in June 2014.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
|
|
|
|
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-6 to F-12
|
|
|
|
|
To The Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
PreAxia Health Care Payment
Systems, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of PreAxia Health Care Payment Systems (the “Company”) as of May 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended May 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May
31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended May
31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are
required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has not established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating expenses.
This factor, among others, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/Pinnacle Accountancy
Group of Utah
We have served as the Company’s
auditor since 2015
Farmington, Utah
September 13, 2018
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
May 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017
(Stated in US Dollars)
|
|
May 31,
2018
|
|
May 31,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,779
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
7,608
|
|
|
|
8,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
|
|
$
|
142,859
|
|
|
$
|
131,219
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities – Related Party
|
|
|
119,121
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loans Payable
|
|
|
87,064
|
|
|
|
17,280
|
|
Note Payable - Related Party
|
|
|
1,058,760
|
|
|
|
1,058,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
1,407,804
|
|
|
|
1,207,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 Common shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,667,698 common shares issued and outstanding at
May 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
|
19,668
|
|
|
|
19,668
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
2,682,303
|
|
|
|
2,682,303
|
|
Accumulated other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
57,197
|
|
|
|
57,197
|
|
Retained Deficit
|
|
|
(4,159,364
|
)
|
|
|
(3,957,648
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
|
(1,400,196
|
)
|
|
|
(1,198,480
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
128,000
|
|
|
$
|
126,741
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
9,082
|
|
|
|
8,990
|
|
Office and administration
|
|
|
26,567
|
|
|
|
24,901
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
38,067
|
|
|
|
54,743
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,050
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
201,716
|
|
|
|
249,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(201,716
|
)
|
|
|
(249,425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(12,597
|
)
|
Total Other Income (Expenses)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(12,597
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(201,716
|
)
|
|
$
|
(262,022
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
$
|
(201,716
|
)
|
|
$
|
(257,572
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
19,667,698
|
|
|
|
18,905,485
|
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
Other
Comprehensive
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Income
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2016
|
|
|
18,228,882
|
|
|
$
|
18,229
|
|
|
$
|
1,993,451
|
|
|
$
|
52,747
|
|
|
|
(3,695,626
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,631,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss for the Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262,022
|
)
|
|
|
(262,022
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
Forgiveness of Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,524
|
|
Common shares Issued for Debt
|
|
|
875,908
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
|
514,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514,921
|
|
Common Shares Issued
|
|
|
562,908
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
155,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,846
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2017
|
|
|
19,667,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,668
|
|
|
$
|
2,682,303
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(3,957,648
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,198,480
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss for the Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,716
|
)
|
|
|
(201,716
|
)
|
Balance, May 31, 2018
|
|
|
19,667,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,668
|
|
|
$
|
2,682,303
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(4,159,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,400,196
|
)
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(201,716
|
)
|
|
$
|
(262,022
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,050
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities – related party
|
|
|
119,121
|
|
|
|
98,384
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
|
|
|
11,640
|
|
|
|
(853
|
)
|
Increase (decrease)
in accrued interest
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,056
|
|
Cash Flows used in operating
activities
|
|
|
(70,955
|
)
|
|
|
(118,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
from Loans Payable
|
|
|
69,784
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Received for common
shares
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
121,941
|
|
Cash flows provided
by financing activities
|
|
|
69,784
|
|
|
|
121,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash during the year
|
|
|
(1,171
|
)
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of year
|
|
|
8,779
|
|
|
|
7,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year
|
|
$
|
7,608
|
|
|
$
|
8,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable related party converted
to loan
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,058,760
|
|
Shares issued for stock subscriptions
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
35,062
|
|
Common stock Issued for Debt including interest
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
513,764
|
|
Forgiveness of Interest
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
19,524
|
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting
policies
This summary of significant
accounting policies of PreAxia Health Care Payment Systems Inc. (the “Company”) is presented to assist in understanding
the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of the
Company’s management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements, which are stated in U.S. Dollars.
Organization
PreAxia Health Care Payment
Systems Inc. (the “Company” or “PreAxia”) was incorporated on April 3, 2000 in the State of Nevada. On
May 31, 2005 the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Tiempo de Mexico Ltd. (“Tiempo”) in exchange for
5,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Company with a par value of $0.001. The Company had no operations prior to the date
of the aforementioned acquisition.
As a result, the consolidated
results of operations presented at May 31, 2018 and 2017 are those of the Company and PreAxia Canada Inc. PreAxia Canada Inc. was
incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on January 28, 2008. Since inception of PreAxia Canada Inc., its business
objective has been the development, distribution, marketing and sale of health care payment processing services and products.
Nature and Continuance of Operations
The Company has not yet realized
any revenues from its planned operations.
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
Nature and Continuance
of Operations (Continued)
The primary operations of
the Company will eventually be undertaken by PreAxia Canada. PreAxia Canada is in the process of developing an online access system
creating a health savings account that allows card payments and processing services to third-party administrators, insurance companies
and others.
Use of Estimates in the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The preparation of the Company's
consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that our company may undertake
in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly
liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of
the Company is the United States dollar. The functional currency of PreAxia Canada is the Canadian dollar. Assets and liabilities
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date and capital accounts are translated at historical rates. Income statement accounts are translated at
the average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange
rates from period to period are included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) account in stockholders’ deficit.
Transactions undertaken in
currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated using the exchange rate in effect as of the transaction
date. Any exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
The Company's reporting currency
is the U.S. dollar. All transactions initiated in Canadian Dollars are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification ("ASC") 830-30, "Translation of Financial Statements," as follows:
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
Foreign Currency Translation
(continued)
i) assets
and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet or 1US Dollar=1.2958 Canadian Dollars (May
31, 2018), and;
1US Dollar=1.3495 Canadian
Dollars (May 31, 2017);
ii) income
and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for twelve months ended May 31, or
1US Dollar=1.2851 Canadian
Dollars (May 31, 2018), and;
1US Dollar=1.2973 Canadian
Dollars (May 31, 2017);
iii) all
resulting exchange differences are recognized as other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity.
Gain (Loss) Per Share
Gain (loss) per share of common
stock is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company
has 10,587,600 and 10,587,600 shares of potential common stock equivalents as of May 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. A separate
computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share is not presented since the Company has net losses as the effects would be anti-dilutive.
Research and Development
Costs
For the years ended May 31,
2018, and 2017, we expended $38,067 and $54,743 on research and development.
Software Development
Costs
The
Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including FASB ASC 730, Research
and Development, FASB ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, FASB 985-20, Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed
and FASB ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs
.
Costs incurred during the period
of planning and design, prior to the period determining technological feasibility, for all software developed for use internal
and external, has been charged to operations in the period incurred as research and development costs. Additionally, costs
incurred after determination of readiness for market have been expensed as research and development.
The Company has capitalized
certain costs in the development of our proprietary software (computer software to be sold, leased or licensed) for the period
after technological feasibility was determined and prior to our marketing and initial sales.
Website development costs have
been capitalized, under the same criteria as our marketed software.
Intangible software costs were
amortized over a three year period starting June 2014. Amortization for the years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017 was $ nil and $34,050,
respectively.
PREAXIA HEALTH
CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets such as
property, equipment and identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. When required impairment losses on assets to be held and used are
recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The fair value is determined based on estimates of future cash
flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. If the carrying
amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the
difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. When fair values are not available, the
Company estimates fair value using the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk associated
with the recovery of the assets. We did not recognize any impairment losses for any periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s balance sheet
includes certain financial instruments. The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair value
because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization. Related
party balances are not recorded at fair value because they are by nature not arm’s length transactions subject to normal
market rates.
Fair Value Estimates
The Company defines fair value
as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Management
uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained
from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists
of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described
below:
|
·
|
Level 1 - Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities
|
|
·
|
Level 2 - Inputs other
than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest
rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
|
|
·
|
Level 3 - Inputs that
are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
|
Fair value estimates discussed
herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of May 31, 2018. The respective
carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of
these instruments.
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
New Accounting Standards
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company reviews new accounting standards
as issued or updated. No new standards or updates had any material effect on these consolidated financial statements. The accounting
pronouncements issued subsequent to the date of these consolidated financial statements that were considered significant by management
were evaluated for the potential effect on these consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe any of the subsequent
pronouncements will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements as presented.
Other
The Company has selected May
31 as its year-end and the Company paid no dividends in 2018.
Going Concern
These consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a
going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for its next fiscal
year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these consolidated financial statements
do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. At May 31, 2018, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations,
has accumulated losses of $4,159,364 since inception, has negative working capital of $1,400,196 and expects to incur further losses
in the development of its business, all of which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable
operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business
operations when they come due. Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but believes the Company will be
able to obtain additional funds by equity financing and/or related party advances, however there is no assurance of additional
funding being available.
Note 2
–
Related
Party Transactions
Accounts Payable
During the year ended May 31,
2018, the Company’s president, Tom Zapatinas, invoiced $120,000 for management services rendered to the Company for the period
June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018. As at May 31, 2018, Accounts payable – related party includes a total off $119,121 due and
payable to Mr. Zapatinas. The balance as at May 31, 2017 was $ nil representing an increase of $119,121 over the prior year.
The Accounts Payable Related
Party was converted to a Note Payable Related Party in the amount of $1,058,760 on May 31, 2017. The Note is noninterest bearing
and is payable on demand and can be converted in whole or in part into common shares at $0.10 per share.
As of May 31, 2018, the Company
owed loan holders $87,064 compared to $17,280 as at May 31, 2017. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company issued 775,908
shares of common stock to retire $387,954 of debt.
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
Included in the amount above,
the Company had a loan payable to a shareholder of the Company in the amount of $51,849. The loan was unsecured, with 6% interest
per annum and was payable 30 days after demand is made by the shareholder. As of May 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had accrued
interest on the related party loan in the amount of $0 and $19,524, respectively.
As at May 31, 2017, the above loan
in the amount of $51,849 was converted to 103,698 shares of common stock while the interest on the loan in the amount of $19,524
was forgiven by the holder.
As at May 31, 2017, the accounts
payable to Mr. Ron Lizee in the amount of $90,000 and the accrued interest of $36,967 were converted to 100,000 shares of common
stock.
Included in accounts payable is
a payable in the amount of $14,933 to a creditor, which is disputed by the Company and the Company believes the debt will be settled
for an amount significantly less than the amount reported in the accounts.
Note 3 – Income Taxes
As at May 31, 2018, the Company
is in arrears on filing its statutory income tax returns. Tax years 2008 through 2018 are open for examination by taxing authorities.
The Company has incurred substantial net operating losses of approximately $3,919,000 since January 28, 2008 (Date of Inception).
On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted into law including a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and
a reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among others. We are required to recognize the effect
of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as determining the transition tax, remeasuring our U.S. deferred tax assets
and liabilities as well as reassessing the net realizability of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. We have remeasured our
U.S. deferred tax assets at a statutory income tax rate of 21%. Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017,
and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of any transition
tax, deferred tax re-measurements, and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of
final year-end data and tax positions. We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB
118, and no later than fiscal year end May 31, 2019.
The Company’s deferred
tax assets and liabilities consist primarily of the following:
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating
losses – U.S. parent:
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
carried forward from prior years
|
|
$
|
(1,389,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,340,812
|
)
|
Net
operating losses (34% tax rate)
|
|
|
(68,583
|
)
|
|
|
(89,087
|
)
|
Accrued
management compensation
|
|
|
40,800
|
|
|
|
40,800
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(1,416,883
|
)
|
|
|
(1,389,099
|
)
|
Change
in effective tax rates (from 34% to 21%)
|
|
|
593,817
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred
taxes – U.S. Parent
|
|
|
(823,066
|
)
|
|
|
(1,389,099
|
)
|
Net
operating losses – Canadian subsidiary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
carried forward from prior years
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
Net
operating losses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred
taxes – Canadian subsidiary
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(854,826
|
)
|
|
|
(1,420,859
|
)
|
Less:
valuation allowance
|
|
|
854,826
|
|
|
|
1,420,859
|
|
Total
net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT
SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2018 and 2017
During the years ended May
31, 2018 and 2017, the change in valuation allowance was a decrease of $566,033 in 2018 and an increase of $257,571 in 2017, respectively.
The Company has no tax positions
at May 31, 2018 and 2017 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing
of such deductibility. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties
in operating expenses. No such interest or penalties were recognized during the period presented. The Company had no accruals
for interest and penalties at May 31, 2018 and 2017.
Note 4 – Common Stock
The Company is authorized to
issue up to 75,000,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock are non-assessable, without pre-emption rights, and do
not carry cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted
to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by our Board
of Directors.
During the year ended May 31, 2017
the Company issued 1,438,816 shares of which 875,908 shares were for the reduction of accounts payable related party and notes
payable, in the amount of $514,921 and 562,908 shares for $155,846 in cash received, of which $35,062 was received in the prior
year and recorded as subscription payable.
Note 5 – Contingencies
From time to time the Company
may be a party to litigation matters involving claims against the Company. Management believes that there are no current
matters that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
The Company does not have any
long-term commitments for equipment or leases. The Company does not have any office space commitments as the CEO operates from
his residence.
Note 6 - Subsequent events
The Company has evaluated all
subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and no additional subsequent events occurred that required
disclosure.