UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33070
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
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42-1672352
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(State of or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
10401 NE 8th Street, Suite 500
Bellevue, WA 98004
(425) 755-6544
(Address and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
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|
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Large accelerated filer
¨
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
¨
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|
Smaller reporting company
¨
|
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act.). Yes
¨
No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
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Outstanding at November 3, 2008
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30,824,275
|
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period
ended September 27, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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As of
September 27,
2008
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As of
December 29,
2007
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,546
|
|
|
$
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27,596
|
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Restricted cash
|
|
|
180
|
|
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30,862
|
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Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $367 and $983, respectively
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21,781
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30,122
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Inventories
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175,003
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158,223
|
|
Prepaid expenses
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31,515
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27,297
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Current Assets
|
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232,025
|
|
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274,100
|
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $114,388 and $90,557, respectively
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180,078
|
|
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195,103
|
|
Goodwill
|
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107,748
|
|
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107,748
|
|
Trademarks
|
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185,000
|
|
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185,000
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Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $27,646 and $22,332, respectively
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16,419
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21,668
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Other assets
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23,823
|
|
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27,813
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Assets
|
|
$
|
745,093
|
|
|
$
|
811,432
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Trade accounts payable
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$
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59,915
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$
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45,102
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Bank overdraft
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10,887
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12,915
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Accrued expenses
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84,682
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107,036
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Current liabilities related to Spiegel Creditor Trust
|
|
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180
|
|
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30,870
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Short-term borrowings
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26,699
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Deferred tax liabilities current
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2,879
|
|
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6,356
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|
|
|
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|
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Total Current Liabilities
|
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185,242
|
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202,279
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Deferred rent obligations and unfavorable lease obligations
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44,134
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42,811
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Deferred tax liabilities non-current
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13,734
|
|
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30,490
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Senior term loan
|
|
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192,769
|
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196,162
|
|
Convertible note and embedded derivative liability, net of discount of $17,929 and $19,629, respectively
|
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73,260
|
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66,113
|
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Other non-current liabilities
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5,184
|
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7,802
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Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities
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8,530
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|
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9,503
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Liabilities
|
|
|
522,853
|
|
|
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555,160
|
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Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13)
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Common stock:
|
|
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$0.01 par value, 100 million shares authorized; 30,824,275 and 30,672,631 shares issued and outstanding as of September 27, 2008 and
December 29, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
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(157
|
)
|
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|
(157
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
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592,675
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588,302
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Accumulated deficit
|
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(374,758
|
)
|
|
|
(336,818
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes of $2,631 and $2,848, respectively
|
|
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4,172
|
|
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4,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Stockholders Equity
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$
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222,240
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$
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256,272
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|
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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|
$
|
745,093
|
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$
|
811,432
|
|
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|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
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Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
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Nine Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
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Nine Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
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Net sales and other revenues
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$
|
207,289
|
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$
|
210,952
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$
|
653,539
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|
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$
|
651,923
|
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Costs of sales, including buying and occupancy
|
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136,958
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|
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139,472
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|
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417,755
|
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418,459
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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79,723
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|
|
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98,018
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270,350
|
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309,358
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Total operating expenses
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216,681
|
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237,490
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688,105
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727,817
|
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Operating loss
|
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|
(9,392
|
)
|
|
|
(26,538
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)
|
|
|
(34,566
|
)
|
|
|
(75,894
|
)
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Interest expense
|
|
|
5,584
|
|
|
|
6,589
|
|
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|
16,607
|
|
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19,711
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(7,898
|
)
|
|
|
13,413
|
|
|
|
(5,037
|
)
|
|
|
7,319
|
|
Equity in losses of foreign joint ventures
|
|
|
(735
|
)
|
|
|
(973
|
)
|
|
|
(5,524
|
)
|
|
|
(1,127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss before income tax benefit
|
|
|
(23,609
|
)
|
|
|
(20,687
|
)
|
|
|
(61,734
|
)
|
|
|
(89,413
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(4,979
|
)
|
|
|
(4,247
|
)
|
|
|
(23,735
|
)
|
|
|
(5,944
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss
|
|
$
|
(18,630
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,440
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,999
|
)
|
|
$
|
(83,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net loss per basic and diluted share
|
|
$
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per basic and diluted share
|
|
|
30,773,794
|
|
|
|
30,583,930
|
|
|
|
30,712,434
|
|
|
|
30,474,393
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Common Stock
(# of Shares)
|
|
Common Stock
($)
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances at December 30, 2006
|
|
30,310
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
|
$
|
578,402
|
|
|
$
|
(234,771
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,864
|
|
|
$
|
346,641
|
|
Comprehensive Loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,469
|
)
|
Reclassification of fair value adjustment of cash flow hedge, net of income taxes of ($358)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583
|
)
|
|
|
(583
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment of cash flow hedge executed in April 2007, net of income taxes of ($517)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of $1,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
Reclassification of unrecognized obligations related to post-retirement benefit obligations, net of income taxes of ($45)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,133
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change related to adoption of FIN 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
Shares issued for vested RSUs
|
|
363
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at September 29, 2007
|
|
30,673
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
|
$
|
586,178
|
|
|
$
|
(318,569
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,200
|
|
|
$
|
270,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 29, 2007
|
|
30,673
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
|
$
|
588,302
|
|
|
$
|
(336,818
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,638
|
|
|
$
|
256,272
|
|
Comprehensive Loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,999
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment of cash flow hedge, net of income taxes of ($45)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes of ($145)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
Reclassification of unrecognized obligations related to post-retirement benefit obligations, net of income taxes of ($27)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,465
|
)
|
Shares issued for vested RSUs
|
|
151
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change related to adoption of measurement provisions of SFAS 158, net of income taxes of $38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at September 27, 2008
|
|
30,824
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
|
$
|
592,675
|
|
|
$
|
(374,758
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,172
|
|
|
$
|
222,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
($ in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(37,999
|
)
|
|
$
|
(83,469
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on impairments and disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Equity in losses of foreign joint ventures
|
|
|
5,524
|
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
33,771
|
|
|
|
38,975
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
|
|
7,780
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
Other non-cash income
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(4,586
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of net financing receivables
|
|
|
3,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from settlement of interest rate swap agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
|
|
|
5,447
|
|
|
|
(5,254
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(20,700
|
)
|
|
|
(6,662
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
8,259
|
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(17,569
|
)
|
|
|
(46,424
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
(7,881
|
)
|
Financing receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,982
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(1,080
|
)
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
14,940
|
|
|
|
19,754
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(28,782
|
)
|
|
|
(19,206
|
)
|
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities
|
|
|
(730
|
)
|
|
|
(1,374
|
)
|
Current liabilities related to securitization note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,584
|
)
|
Deferred rent and unfavorable lease obligations
|
|
|
1,503
|
|
|
|
16,871
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
1,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(29,811
|
)
|
|
|
(75,284
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(15,595
|
)
|
|
|
(43,658
|
)
|
Distribution from foreign joint venture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,595
|
)
|
|
|
(43,270
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of senior term loan, including refinancing fees
|
|
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
|
(52,949
|
)
|
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,358
|
|
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings
|
|
|
26,699
|
|
|
|
54,557
|
|
Change in bank overdraft
|
|
|
(2,027
|
)
|
|
|
(4,295
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
21,279
|
|
|
|
68,671
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(24,050
|
)
|
|
|
(49,505
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
27,596
|
|
|
|
53,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,546
|
|
|
$
|
3,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
EDDIE BAUER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ in thousands except per share
amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(1) Description of Business
Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc. (Eddie Bauer, Eddie Bauer Holdings, Company) is a specialty retailer that sells mens and womens outerwear, apparel and
accessories for the active outdoor lifestyle. Eddie Bauer products are sold through retail and outlet stores located in the U.S. and Canada and through its direct sales channel, which consists of its Eddie Bauer catalogs and its website located at
www.eddiebauer.com.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of Eddie Bauer, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as well as the related supporting operations that provide logistics support, call center support and
information technology support to Eddie Bauer. The related supporting operations of the Company include the following: Eddie Bauer Fulfillment Services, Inc. (EBFS) which provides catalog and retail distribution services for Eddie Bauer;
Eddie Bauer Information Technology, LLC; and Eddie Bauer Customer Services Inc. (EBCS), which provides call center support.
(2) Basis of
Presentation
Interim Financial Statements
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Management believes that the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the results
for the interim periods shown. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.
Seasonality
Historically, the Companys operations have been seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of net sales occurring in the fourth
fiscal quarter, reflecting increased demand during the year-end holiday selling season. The impact of seasonality on results of operations is more pronounced as a result of the level of fixed costs such as occupancy and overhead expenses that do not
vary with sales. The Companys quarterly results of operations also may fluctuate based upon such factors as the timing of certain holiday seasons and promotions, the number and timing of new store openings, the amount of net sales contributed
by new and existing stores, the timing and level of markdowns, store closings, refurbishments and relocations, competitive factors, weather and general economic conditions. Accordingly, results for the individual quarters are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates are used when accounting for certain items, including inventory valuation, allowance for doubtful accounts, fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets, long-lived asset impairments, future
gift certificate redemptions, customer loyalty program accruals, legal reserves, sales returns and allowances, deferred tax valuation allowances, deferred revenue, royalty receivables, stock based compensation expenses, and the fair value of the
Companys derivative instruments.
(3) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FSP EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,
(FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that all prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of the FSP. The Company does not
anticipate FSP EITF 03-6-1 to have a material impact on its earnings per share
7
calculations as per the Companys 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, holders of unvested share-based payment awards do not have any of the rights of a holder
with respect to any shares of the Companys common stock subject to such award unless and until such holder has satisfied all requirements for vesting or exercise of the share-based payment award.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,
The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
, (SFAS 162).
SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. SFAS 162 is effective as of November 15, 2008 for financial statements presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States. The adoption of SFAS 162 will not have a material impact to the
Companys results of operations or financial position.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1,
Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement),
(FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 amends previous guidance associated with convertible debt instruments that at conversion may
be settled wholly or partly with cash. Convertible debt that at conversion must always be settled entirely in shares (other than fractional shares) and convertible debt instruments deemed to have an embedded derivative under SFAS 133 are outside the
scope of FSP APB 14-1. FSP APB 14-1 requires cash-settleable convertible instruments to be separated into their debt and equity components at issuance and prohibits the use of the fair-value option for such instruments. The value assigned to the
debt component is the estimated value of a similar debt instrument without conversion features as of the issuance date. The difference between the net proceeds for the convertible debt issued and the amount reflected as a debt liability must be
recorded as additional paid-in capital. Any difference between the amount recorded for the debt liability and the principal amount of the debt (e.g. debt discount) must be amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the debt, thereby
reflecting a market rate of interest. Upon extinguishment of the debt, either by conversion to shares, cash settlement or a combination of cash and shares, a gain or loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value of the debt component
at the extinguishment date and its carrying value on the balance sheet. Excess consideration is recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on the Companys convertible notes, but does not expect it to have a material
impact on its results of operations or financial condition.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3,
Determination
of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,
(FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the list of factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions when determining the useful life of recognized intangible
assets under FASB No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
(FAS 142). FSP FAS 142-3 applies to (i) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and (ii) intangible assets
acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions. FAS FASP 142-3 removes the requirement in FAS 142 for an entity to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the existing
terms and conditions. FSP FAS 142-3 replaces the previous useful-live assessment criteria with a requirement that an entity consider its own experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and must be applied prospectively only to intangible assets acquired after the FSPs effective date. The Company will adhere to FSP FAS 142-3 for intangible assets acquired after the
FSPs effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
, (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities, including disclosing the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format to provide a more complete picture of the location in an entitys financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using
derivatives during the reporting period. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 161 on its results of operations and financial position and will adhere to the enhanced disclosures effective
with the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
(FSP FAS 157-2). FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(see further discussion of SFAS 157 below), for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). For purposes of FSP FAS 157-2, nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities would include all
assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as defined in paragraph 6 of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date for items within its scope to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. See Note 8 for further discussion of the Companys adoption of SFAS 157 and related pronouncements.
8
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement
No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13
(FSP FAS 157-1). FSP FAS 157-1 amends FASB
Statement No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, (see further discussion of SFAS 157 below) to exclude FASB Statement No. 13,
Accounting for Leases
, and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for
purposes of lease classification or measurement under FASB Statement No. 13. However, this scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under
FASB Statement No. 141R (see further discussion of FASB Statement No. 141R below). FSP FAS 157-1 is effective with an entitys initial adoption of SFAS 157. See Note 8 for further discussion of the Companys adoption of SFAS 157
and related pronouncements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R replaces and revises previously issued SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations
. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, contingencies, acquisition costs, in-process research and development and
restructuring costs. In addition, under SFAS 141R, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income tax expense. SFAS 141R is effective
as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, the Company will adhere to the requirements of SFAS 141R for any business combinations entered into subsequent to its fiscal year beginning
January 3, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent,
the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
SFAS 160 will change the current accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, and will be adopted by
the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As the Company has no noncontrolling interests, it does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to provide additional information that will help investors and other financial statement users to more easily understand the effect of the
companys choice to use fair value on its earnings. Finally, SFAS 159 requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. The
Companys adoption of SFAS 159 during the first quarter ended March 29, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides enhanced
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also expands information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other accounting standards require or permit assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. See Note 8 for further
discussion of the Companys adoption of SFAS 157 and related pronouncements.
9
(4) Earnings per Share
The following table presents the computation of net income (loss) per basic and diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(18,630
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,440
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,999
|
)
|
|
$
|
(83,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (a)
|
|
|
30,773,794
|
|
|
|
30,583,930
|
|
|
|
30,712,434
|
|
|
|
30,474,393
|
|
Net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of convertible notes (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
30,773,794
|
|
|
|
30,583,930
|
|
|
|
30,712,434
|
|
|
|
30,474,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per basic and diluted share
|
|
$
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 included 30,080 vested restricted stock units (RSUs), for
which settlement has been deferred under the Companys deferred compensation plan, including 25,086 shares which were deferred during the three months ended September 27, 2008. Weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and
nine months ended September 29, 2007 included 4,994 vested RSUs, for which settlement has been deferred under the Companys deferred compensation plan. Settlement of the deferred RSUs is required with shares of the Companys common
stock.
|
(b)
|
As of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, there were 1,831,805 and 1,310,799, respectively, of common stock options/SOSARs exercisable for
Company common stock and 709,786 and 362,733, respectively, of unvested RSUs outstanding that were antidilutive and/or did not meet the criteria for contingently issuable shares and therefore were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
per share.
|
(c)
|
As discussed further in Note 7, on April 4, 2007, the Company issued $75 million in convertible notes. As a result of the Companys ownership
limitations contained in its Certificate of Incorporation, the convertible notes are not convertible, except upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate transactions, until January 4, 2009. In the event that the certain specified
corporate transactions result in a conversion of the notes prior to January 4, 2009, the Company is required to settle the convertible notes for cash. Accordingly, the Company has and will continue to exclude the dilutive effect, if any, of the
convertible notes from its earnings per share calculation until such date. See Notes 7, 9 and 14 for further discussion of the Companys amendment to its convertible notes indenture and amendment to the ownership limitations contained in the
Companys Certificate of Incorporation during the third and fourth quarters of 2008.
|
(5) Sale of SAC Securitization Interests
In December 2007, the Company sold the remaining interest in its financing receivables, which were held by its SAC
subsidiary, for an aggregate sales price of $113.9 million. Seventy percent, or $79.7 million, of the aggregate selling price was received by the Company in December 2007. Ninety percent of the cash received in December, net of expenses, or $69.3
million, was paid to the Spiegel Creditor Trust, while 10% of the cash received in December, net of expenses, or $7.4 million, was retained by SAC. The remaining 30% of the aggregate selling price, or $34.2 million, was placed in escrow
(holdback) and was used to satisfy, (i) purchase price adjustments; (ii) breaches of SACs representation and warranties; and (iii) SACs obligation to indemnify the buyers against certain losses or damages, if
any. Under the terms of the sale agreement, one-half of the remaining holdback was paid during the first quarter of 2008 and one-half was paid during the second quarter of 2008 with the exception of $200 which remains held in escrow until final
release in mid-2009. Upon receipt of the holdback amounts from escrow during 2008, the Company was required to pay 90% to the Spiegel Creditor Trust.
In June 2008, the Company received payment of the remaining one-half of the holdback amount from escrow of $17,088, of which 90%, or $15,380, was paid to the Spiegel Creditor Trust. Additionally, in June, upon receipt
of the final holdback amount, all purchase price adjustments were settled, which resulted in the Company recognizing an additional gain on sale of the net receivables of $113 as the final purchase price adjustments were less than originally
estimated and reserved for.
10
The additional gain was reflected in other income (expense) on the Companys statement of operations during the second quarter. In February 2008, the
Company received payment of the first one-half of the holdback amount from escrow of $17,044, of which 90%, or $15,339, was paid to the Spiegel Creditor Trust. Under the terms of the Companys senior term loan, $1,709 and $1,684 of the June and
February proceeds, respectively, was required to be used to pay down the principal amount of its senior term loan (see Note 7).
(6) Investment in Eddie
Bauer Germany
The Company had a 40% interest in Eddie Bauer GmbH & Co. (Eddie Bauer Germany), a
joint venture established to sell Eddie Bauer merchandise in Germany. The remaining 60% was held by Heinrich Heine GmbH and Sport-Scheck GmbH (both former Spiegel affiliates and subsidiaries of Otto KG). In February 2008, the Company received a
required one-year notice from its joint venture partners in Eddie Bauer Germany of their decision to terminate the joint venture arrangement, and as a result, the joint venture, together with a companion license arrangement, would have terminated in
February 2009. Due to the receipt of the termination notice, the Company performed an impairment review of its investment in Eddie Bauer Germany during the first quarter of 2008 and determined that an other-than-temporary impairment existed.
Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $3.9 million during the first quarter of 2008, which was reflected within equity in losses of foreign joint ventures. The impairment charge reduced the Companys investment in Eddie
Bauer Germany to zero and also reflected the Companys legal obligation to fund its proportionate share of Eddie Bauer Germanys losses for its fiscal year ending February 29, 2008.
In June 2008, the Company and the other joint venture partners completed the transfer, effective March 1, 2008, of their interests
in the joint venture to a third party in return for a release of past and future liabilities. As part of the transfer of the joint venture interest, the Company terminated the prior licensing agreement with Eddie Bauer Germany and entered into a new
licensing arrangement to license the use of its tradename and trademarks to Eddie Bauer Germany for a five-year period in exchange for specified royalties. As a result of the transfer of the joint venture interest during the second quarter of 2008,
the Company recorded a loss of $606 associated with the write-off of the receivable from Eddie Bauer Germany during the second quarter within selling, general and administrative expenses.
(7) Debt
Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility
On June 21, 2005, Eddie Bauer, Inc. executed a loan and security agreement with
Bank of America, N.A., General Electric Capital Corporation and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc (the Revolver). The Revolver is comprised of a revolving line of credit consisting of revolving loans and letters of credit up to $150
million to fund working capital needs.
Advances under the Revolver may not exceed a borrowing base equal to various
percentages of Eddie Bauer, Inc.s eligible accounts receivable balances and eligible inventory, less specified reserves. The Revolver is secured by a first lien on Eddie Bauer, Inc.s inventory and certain accounts receivable balances and
by a second lien on all of Eddie Bauer, Inc.s other assets other than the Companys Groveport, Ohio distribution facility. The Revolver is guaranteed by Eddie Bauer and certain of its subsidiaries. The Companys availability under
the Revolver was $99.2 million as of September 27, 2008. As of September 27, 2008, the Company had $26.7 million drawn under the Revolver and had $8.5 million of letters of credit outstanding.
Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at:
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 1.25% if the average aggregate outstanding (based upon the preceding calendar month) is less than $75 million; or
|
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 1.50% if the average aggregate outstanding is greater than or equal to $75 million.
|
The Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused amount, plus a letter of credit fee. The
Revolver is scheduled to mature on June 21, 2010.
The loan agreement requires that at any time the availability under
the agreement is less than 10% of the maximum revolver available, the Company is required to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined therein) of at least 1.25:1.00. The agreement also limits the Companys capital
expenditures (net of landlord contributions) to $60 million in 2008, and $70 million in 2009 and 2010. Finally, there are additional covenants that restrict the Company from entering into certain merger, consolidation
11
and sale transactions outside the normal course of business; from making certain distributions or changes in its capital stock; from entering into certain
guarantees; from incurring debt and liens subject to limits specified within the agreement; and other customary covenants. As of September 27, 2008, the Companys availability under the agreement was not less than 10% of the maximum
revolver available.
Senior Secured Term Loan
On June 21, 2005, Eddie Bauer, Inc. entered into a $300 million senior secured term loan agreement (Prior Term Loan)
upon its emergence from bankruptcy. On April 4, 2007, Eddie Bauer, Inc. entered into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent (the Amended Term Loan). The Amended Term Loan amends the Prior Term Loan. In connection with the Amended Term Loan, $48.8 million of the loans were prepaid, reducing the principal balance of the Prior Term Loan from
$273.8 million to $225 million. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million in April 2007, which represented the unamortized deferred financing fees of the Prior Term Loan and was reflected within other income (expense)
on the Companys statement of operations. The Amended Term Loan extends the maturity date of the Prior Term Loan to April 1, 2014, and amends certain covenants of the Prior Term Loan. As of September 27, 2008, $192.8 million was
outstanding under the Amended Term Loan.
Interest under the Amended Term Loan is calculated as the greater of the prime
rate or the Federal funds effective rate plus one-half of one percent plus 2.25% in the case of base rate loans, or LIBOR plus 3.25% for Eurodollar loans. Interest requirements for both base rate loans and Eurodollar loans are reset on a monthly
basis. As of September 27, 2008, the Amended Term Loan had interest rates of LIBOR ranging from 2.47% to 2.81% plus 3.25% depending upon the term of the LIBOR tranche. Interest is payable quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September
and December for base rate loans, and for Eurodollar loans having an interest period of three months or less, the last day of such interest period or for Eurodollar loans having an interest period of longer than three months, each day that is three
months after the first day of such interest period.
The Amended Term Loan is secured by a first lien on certain real
estate assets and trademarks and by a second lien on substantially all of the other assets of the Company, Eddie Bauer, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
In accordance with the Amended Term Loan, the Company is required to repay $562.5 on a quarterly basis from June 30, 2007 through December 31, 2013, with the remaining balance due upon maturity of the loan
on April 1, 2014. The Amended Term Loan includes mandatory prepayment provisions, including prepayment requirements related to asset sales, future indebtedness, capital transactions, and a requirement that 50% (reduced to 25% if the
Companys consolidated senior secured leverage ratio (as defined therein) on the last day of the relevant fiscal year is not greater than 2.00 to 1.00) of any excess cash flows, as defined in the Amended Term Loan and measured on an
annual basis be applied to repayment of the loan. The Company is required to make repayments to the Amended Term Loan resulting from excess cash flows and asset sales, as such are defined within the Amended Term Loan
agreement. In the event the Company makes voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments as a result of asset sales or other transactions as specified within the agreement, future principal payments are reduced in accordance with the terms of the
Amended Term Loan. As discussed in Note 5, the Company sold its interest in its financing receivables in December 2007. As a result of this asset sale, the Company was required to use the net cash proceeds received from the sale as a payment under
its Amended Term Loan. Accordingly, the Company repaid $7,713, $1,684 and $1,709 of its outstanding term loan balance in December 2007 and during the first and second quarters of 2008, respectively. As a result of the Companys prepayments made
related to the sale of its financing receivables and a $20 million voluntary prepayment in December 2007, the Company is not required to make any of the scheduled repayments under the terms of the Amended Term Loan and accordingly the remaining
balance outstanding under the Amended Term Loan is not required to be repaid until the Amended Term Loans maturity date on April 1, 2014.
The financial covenants under the Amended Term Loan agreement include:
The Companys
consolidated senior secured leverage ratio calculated on a trailing basis must be equal to or less than:
|
|
|
5.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008;
|
|
|
|
5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008;
|
|
|
|
4.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009;
|
|
|
|
3.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009;
|
12
|
|
|
3.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter reducing on a graduated basis to 2.50 at March 31, 2012 and beyond.
|
In addition, the Companys consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined therein) calculated on a trailing four fiscal
quarter basis must be equal to or greater than:
|
|
|
0.90 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter increasing on a graduated basis to 1.10 to 1.00 at March 31, 2012 and beyond.
|
Certain of the financial covenants under the Amended Term Loan are less restrictive than the financial covenants contained within the
Prior Term Loan. The Amended Term Loan also limits the capital expenditures of the Company and its subsidiaries (net of landlord contributions) to $50 million in 2008, $60 million in 2009, and $70 million in 2010 through 2014. There are additional
covenants that restrict the Company and its subsidiaries from entering into certain merger, consolidation and sale transactions outside the normal course of business, making certain distributions, including paying any dividends, or changes in its
capital stock, entering into certain guarantees, incurring debt and liens subject to limits specified within the agreement, and other customary covenants. As of September 27, 2008, the Companys most recent quarterly compliance reporting
date, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Amended Term Loan.
Convertible Notes
On April 4, 2007, the Company closed its offering of $75 million aggregate principal amount of convertible
senior notes (the Notes). The Notes have a maturity date of April 1, 2014 and pay interest at an annual rate of 5.25% semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2007 unless
earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted.
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of the
Companys existing and future subsidiaries that are parties to any domestic credit facilities, whether as a borrower, co-borrower or guarantor, including Eddie Bauer, Inc. The Notes are unsecured and senior obligations of the Company and rank
equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness. The Company has not provided separate financial statements for the guarantor subsidiaries or
consolidating financial statements of the Company as Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc. and the non-guarantor subsidiaries do not conduct any operations and do not have significant assets.
Under the Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2007 (the Indenture) governing the Notes, the Notes are not convertible prior
to January 4, 2009, except upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate transactions. On September 19, 2008, after obtaining the requisite consent of the noteholders in consideration of the Companys payment of a consent fee in
the aggregate amount of approximately $171, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, entered into a Supplemental Indenture (the Supplemental Indenture) that amends the Indenture. The
Supplemental Indenture allows the Company, upon the receipt of the requisite stockholder consent, to extend the expiration date of the existing 4.75% limitation on ownership of the Companys securities (the Ownership Limitation)
contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation from January 4, 2009 to January 1, 2012, provided the Ownership Limitation as extended does not apply to conversion of the Notes to the Companys common stock. See further
discussion of the amendment of the Companys Ownership Limitation in Notes 9 and 14 below.
Subsequent to
January 4, 2009 and prior to April 1, 2013, holders may convert all or a portion of their Notes under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after June 30, 2007 if the last reported sale price of
the Companys common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the
five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading-day period (measurement period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each day in the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last
reported sale price of the Companys common stock and the conversion rate on such day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as set forth in the Indenture. On or after April 1, 2013, holders may convert
their Notes at any time prior to 5:00 pm, New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, for the Notes was 73.8007 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
Notes (which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $13.55 per share). Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock,
13
provided that if the Notes are converted prior to January 4, 2009, the Company must pay cash in settlement of the converted Notes. A holder will receive
cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
Upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes, including certain change of
control transactions as set forth in the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the Notes for cash at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to but not including
the date of repurchase. In the event of certain events of default under the Indenture, either the trustee thereunder or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then-outstanding Notes may declare 100% of the principal of the Notes and
accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, to be due and payable.
As a result of the requirement that the
Company settle any conversion of the Notes occurring prior to January 4, 2009 in cash, the conversion features contained within the Notes are deemed to be an embedded derivative under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133). In accordance with SFAS 133, the embedded derivative related to the conversion features requires bifurcation from the debt component of the Notes and a separate valuation. The Company recognizes the
embedded derivative as an asset or liability on its balance sheet and measures it at its estimated fair value, and recognizes changes in its estimated fair value in other income (expense) in the period of change. See Note 8 for a discussion of the
Companys adoption of SFAS 157, including the estimated fair value calculation for the embedded derivative liability associated with the Companys Notes.
As a result of the bifurcation of the embedded derivative related to the conversion features of the Notes under SFAS 133, the carrying value of the Notes at issuance was $53,775. The Company is
accreting the difference between the face value of the Notes and the carrying value, which totaled $17,929 as of September 27, 2008, as a charge to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the term of the Notes. The
Company recognized $582 and $1,700 of discount amortization during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, and $532 and $1,050 during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively, within
interest expense, which resulted in an effective interest rate of approximately 11.05% related to the Notes.
(8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted SFAS 157 during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, which resulted in no material impact to its
financial statements. SFAS 157 applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis, with the exception of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, for which fair value measurement requirements
were deferred in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2 (See Note 3). SFAS 157 enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop fair value measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of
the information used to determine fair values. SFAS 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices. This category also includes financial
instruments that are valued using alternative approaches but for which independent external valuation information is available. The Company currently has no assets or liabilities for which it utilizes Level 1 inputs.
Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily
industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.
Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. The Companys assets and liabilities that
utilize Level 2 inputs include their interest rate swap and embedded derivative liability associated with its Notes as discussed further below.
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less readily observable. The
Companys fair value measurements that utilize Level 3 inputs consist primarily of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which the provisions of SFAS 157 have been deferred in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2.
14
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Companys interest
rate swap and embedded derivative related to its Notes as of September 27, 2008, both of which primarily utilize Level 2 inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Derivative instrument interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
(4,178)
|
|
$
|
(4,178)
|
Derivative instrument embedded derivative liability associated with the conversion features of the Companys convertible notes
|
|
$
|
(16,189)
|
|
$
|
(16,189)
|
The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates, to lower its overall costs of financing and to manage the mix of floating- and fixed-rate debt in its portfolio. The Companys derivative instruments as of September 27, 2008 included an interest rate swap
agreement and an embedded derivative related to its convertible notes.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
The Companys interest rate swap agreement had a notional amount of $98,500 as of September 27, 2008. The
interest rate swap agreement effectively converts a portion of the outstanding amount under the Amended Term Loan, which has a floating rate of interest, to a fixed-rate by having the Company pay fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the receipt of the
amount of the floating-rate interest payments. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, a monthly net settlement is made for the difference between the fixed rate of 5.05% and the variable rate based upon the monthly LIBOR rate on the
notional amount of the interest rate swap. On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses and measures the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge using the changes in variable discounted cash flows method. In performing its assessments as of
September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swap was determined to be a liability of $4,178 and $1,360, respectively, and the changes in the cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument were within 80
to 125 percent of the opposite change in the cash flows of the hedged forecasted transaction and therefore the Company concluded that the hedge was highly effective. Accordingly, the Company recorded the effective portion of the cash flow hedge,
which totaled $4,178 ($2,562 net of tax) as of September 27, 2008 and $1,360 ($843 net of tax) as of September 29, 2007 within other comprehensive loss on its balance sheet. No amount of the cash flow hedge was determined to be
ineffective. The amount reflected in other comprehensive loss as of September 27, 2008 will be reclassified into interest expense in the same period in which the hedged debt affects interest expense. The Company expects the cash flow hedge to
be highly effective and therefore estimates that no amounts will be reclassified into interest expense within the next 12 months. No amounts were recognized in the statement of operations resulting from a cash flow hedge for which it was not
probable that the original forecasted transaction would occur. The interest rate swap agreement is scheduled to terminate in April 2012.
The valuation of the Companys interest rate swap agreement in accordance with SFAS 157 is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows
of the interest rate swap and the offsetting hedged transaction. The fair valuation uses the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected cash receipts (or payments). This
analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including forward LIBOR rates based upon Eurodollar futures rates. To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, the
Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement. Although the Company has determined that the
majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swap fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs. However, as of September 27, 2008, the Company
assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate swap and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the
Company concluded that the valuation of its interest rate swap is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Convertible Note Embedded
Derivative Liability
As discussed in Note 7 above, the conversion features contained within the Companys
Notes are deemed to be an embedded derivative under SFAS 133, and accordingly are reflected at their fair value on the Companys balance sheet. The Company is required to update the fair value as of each reporting date with any difference
reflected within other income (expense). The Company estimates the fair value of the embedded derivative using a Black-Scholes model. The Black-Scholes model used to estimate the fair value of the conversion features of the Companys Notes
incorporates the following assumptions, which are deemed to be Level 2 inputs: (i) trading price of its common stock; (ii) exercise price upon maturity; (iii) risk free rate of return; and (iv) volatility of the Companys
common stock price and stock price of its peer companies. SFAS 157 also requires that the fair value measurement of a liability reflect credit valuation adjustments, including the nonperformance risk of the entity. The fair value of the conversion
features
15
of the Companys Notes reflected the nonperformance risk of the Company when issued in April 2007. The Company has concluded that changes in the
Companys creditworthiness since issuance of the Notes would not result in a material impact to the fair value of the conversion features as of September 27, 2008. The Company estimated the fair value of the liability associated with the
conversion features to be $16,189 as of September 27, 2008 and recognized ($7,946) and ($5,447) within other income (expense) during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively. The Company estimated the fair value of
the liability associated with the conversion features to be $15,971 as of September 29, 2007 and recognized $11,319 and $5,254 within other income during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively. The decline in the
estimated fair value of the Companys derivative liability since the issuance date for the Notes was primarily a result of the decline in the Companys common stock price.
(9) Income Taxes
The Companys income tax benefits for the three and nine
months ended September 27, 2008 were $4,979 and $23,735, respectively. The income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2008 represented an effective tax rate of 21.1% and was lower than the Companys benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory
tax rate plus a blended state tax rate, primarily due to the non-deductible expense associated with the market value adjustment and discount amortization related to its convertible notes. The Companys income tax benefit for year-to-date 2008
represented an effective tax rate of 38.5% and approximated the Companys benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate plus a blended state tax rate. Included in the Companys year-to-date effective tax rate is the benefit of the
transfer pricing study discussed further below, which was offset by the non-deductible expense associated with the market value adjustment and discount amortization related to the Companys Notes and the impairment charge recorded by the
Company related to its former investment in Eddie Bauer Germany. Due to the uncertainty in the Companys ability to recognize the tax benefit associated with the $3.9 million impairment loss related to Eddie Bauer Germany, the Company provided
a full valuation allowance against the corresponding deferred tax asset during the first quarter of 2008. As a result of the significance of nondeductible expenses relative to the Companys pretax loss and also due to the seasonality of the
Companys business, the Companys effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was based upon the Companys actual year-to-date effective tax rate as compared to the estimated effective tax rate for the full
year of 2008.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company completed a study related to the transfer pricing of costs to
its two Canadian subsidiaries. As a result of this study, when completing its 2007 Canadian tax return in the second quarter of 2008, the Company determined that $8.2 million of taxable income for 2007 previously allocated to its Canadian
subsidiaries should be included in its U.S. taxable income. The transfer of this income resulted in a tax benefit totaling $5.0 million including $2.9 million of Canadian tax benefit from the reduction in Canadian taxable income and an additional
$2.1 million U.S. deferred tax benefit as these earnings were previously determined to be foreign earnings that would be repatriated to the U.S in a future period. The corresponding increase in U.S. taxable income for 2007 had no impact on the
effective tax rate as it was offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance against the net operating loss carryforward.
The Companys income tax benefits for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 were $4,247 and $5,944, respectively. The Companys income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 was
lower than its benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35% plus a blended state tax rate primarily due to non-deductible interest accretion expense on its securitization interest liability which the Company sold in December 2007.
See Note 14 for further discussion of the Companys proposed extension of the Ownership Limitation on its equity
securities as it relates to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the Companys ability to utilize its net operating losses.
(10)
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net accretion on financing receivables/payables
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,934
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,358
|
|
Gain on sale of net financing receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
Fair value adjustment of convertible note embedded derivative liability
|
|
|
(7,946
|
)
|
|
|
11,319
|
|
|
(5,447
|
)
|
|
|
5,254
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,284
|
)
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(7,898
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,413
|
|
$
|
(5,037
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
(11) Employee Benefit Plans
Historically, Eddie Bauer, Inc. participated in certain Spiegel employee benefit plans. Upon Eddie Bauer, Inc.s emergence from bankruptcy, the Spiegel post-retirement, defined-benefit
healthcare and life insurance plans and pension plan were transferred to and assumed in total by Eddie Bauer Holdings. Accordingly, on such date, the liabilities associated with these plans, in addition to those liabilities related to the
Companys employees, were reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company. In accordance with the terms of the Spiegel pension plan, no new participants have been or will be added to the pension plan subsequent to the emergence from
bankruptcy. The life insurance plan is closed to new participants and provides benefits for existing participants until death. The medical benefits under the post-retirement healthcare plan continue until the earlier of death or age 65.
Adoption of SFAS 158 Measurement Provisions
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company adopted the measurement provisions of SFAS 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)
(SFAS 158). The measurement provisions of SFAS 158 require a company to measure a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employers
fiscal year. Prior to adopting the measurement provisions of SFAS 158, the Company measured the plan assets and obligations for its post-retirement healthcare and life insurance plans and its pension plan as of the end of its third fiscal quarter.
In accordance with SFAS 158, in lieu of remeasuring the plan assets and obligations as of January 1, 2008, the
Company utilized the measurements determined as of September 30, 2007. The periodic benefit cost for the period of October 1, 2007 through the end of Companys current fiscal year (e.g. January 3, 2009) has been allocated between
the portion to be recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings (equal to three-fifteenths of net periodic expense/benefit) upon adoption of the measurement provisions and the portion to be reflected in the Companys statement of operations
during fiscal 2008 (equal to twelve-fifteenths of net periodic expense/benefit). As a result, the Company recognized a pre-tax reduction to retained earnings of $148 ($91 net of tax) related to its post-retirement healthcare and life insurance plans
and a pre-tax increase to retained earnings of $245 ($150 net of tax) related to its pension plan as of January 1, 2008.
Post-retirement
Healthcare and Life Insurance Plans
The components of the Companys net periodic benefit cost related to its
post-retirement healthcare and life insurance plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial gain
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to the post-retirement benefit plans totaled $106 and $486 for the three and nine
months ended September 27, 2008, respectively. Contributions to the post-retirement benefit plans totaled $68 and $270 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively. In fiscal 2008, total contributions to the
post-retirement benefit plans are expected to be $572.
17
Pension Plan
The components of the Companys net periodic benefit related to the former Spiegel pension plan were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Net benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
2,055
|
|
|
|
2,136
|
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
(929
|
)
|
|
|
(902
|
)
|
|
|
(2,785
|
)
|
|
|
(2,706
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial gain
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefit
|
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
$
|
(736
|
)
|
|
$
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company made no contributions to the pension plan during the three or nine
months ended September 27, 2008. The Company made contributions to the pension plan during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 of $0 and $691, respectively. In fiscal 2008, the Company expects to make no contributions to the
pension plan.
(12) Stock Based Compensation
The impact of stock options, stock-only stock appreciation rights (SOSARs) and restricted stock units (RSUs) on net income (loss) was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option/SOSAR compensation expense
|
|
$
|
761
|
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
2,067
|
|
|
$
|
1,746
|
|
RSU compensation expense
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
1,160
|
|
|
|
2,307
|
|
|
|
6,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pre-tax equity based compensation expense
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
|
|
7,780
|
|
Tax impact
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
(662
|
)
|
|
|
(1,690
|
)
|
|
|
(3,034
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total after-tax equity based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
709
|
|
|
$
|
1,035
|
|
|
$
|
2,684
|
|
|
$
|
4,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company granted inducement awards for
newly hired employees of 25,500 stock options with exercise prices ranging from $5.64 per share to $6.69 per share, which vest ratably annually over four years, and 12,018 RSUs, which cliff vest after four years. Under the 2007 Amendment and
Restatement of Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock Incentive Plan), during the first quarter of 2008 the Company granted 529,481 SOSARs with a per share price of $4.30 to eligible corporate employees. The
SOSARs give the grantee the right to receive, in shares of the Companys common stock, the difference between (x) the closing price of the Companys stock on the date of grant multiplied by a specified number of SOSARs and
(y) the closing price of the Companys stock on the date of exercise, multiplied by the same specified number of SOSARs. The grantee will receive a number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the difference between the two
amounts [(x) and (y) above], divided by the closing price of the stock on the date of exercise. The SOSARs granted vest ratably annually over four years. Also during the first quarter of 2008, the Company granted under the Stock Incentive Plan
RSUs totaling 277,520 shares, which cliff vest after four years, to eligible corporate employees.
During the second
quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company granted 25,000 SOSARs to the Companys CEO with an exercise price of $3.91, which vest ratably annually over four years, and 25,000 RSUs which cliff vest after four years. Additionally, the Company granted
each non-employee director 25,575 RSUs, for a total grant of 230,175 RSUs, which vest one-third on May 2, 2009, one-third on May 2, 2010 and one-third on May 2, 2011.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company granted inducement awards for newly hired employees of 36,375 stock options with
exercise prices ranging from $5.57 per share to $6.73 per share, which vest ratably annually over four years, and 22,125 RSUs, which cliff vest after four years.
Prior to 2008, the Companys volatility assumptions used in determining the fair values of its stock options were based upon historical and implied volatility for other companies in the
retail industry due to the Companys limited stock price history. Effective
18
with 2008, the Companys volatility assumptions include both (i) the Companys one-year historical volatility and (ii) sixyear
historical volatility levels and implied volatility for peer companies in the retail industry. The change in volatility assumptions to include the Companys historical volatility did not have a material impact on the fair values of the
Companys stock options and SOSARs granted during 2008.
Unrecognized compensation costs related to stock
options/SOSARs and RSUs totaled approximately $3,899 and $3,264, respectively, as of September 27, 2008, which are expected to be recognized over weighted average periods of 2.5 and 2.9 years, respectively. No cash was received from stock
option or SOSAR exercises during the nine months ended September 27, 2008.
(13) Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies
Litigation
In June 2006, a
class action suit captioned
Tara Hill v. Eddie Bauer, Inc
., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, State of California. The suit alleged that the Company violated the California Labor Code and Business and Professions Code relating to the
adequacy of wage statements, reimbursements for business expenses, meal and rest periods and other claims, on behalf of a class comprised of all employees in the Companys California stores. The Company reached a settlement with the plaintiff
in April 2007, and has provided notice to class members regarding the potential settlement. A hearing on final court approval of the settlement occurred on July 10, 2008, at which the plaintiff in the
Scherer v. Eddie Bauer, Inc
. suit
referenced below objected to the settlement on various grounds. The court took the parties positions under advisement but has not yet issued a ruling. In connection with the proposed settlement, the Company accrued $1.6 million in the first
quarter of 2007 to cover settlement payments and attorneys fees. The settlement payments are proposed to be made partly in cash and partly in Company gift cards.
In September 2007, a purported class action suit related to the
Hill
suit and captioned
Kristal Scherer, on behalf of herself, all others similarly situated v. Eddie Bauer, Inc. and
Does 1 to 100
was filed in Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, alleging violations of the California Labor Code and Business and Professions Code relating to the payment of incentive bonuses and the Companys policy on
forfeiture of personal days. The case has been removed to U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. In December 2007, the Company filed a partial motion to dismiss certain counts of plaintiffs complaint for failure to state a
claim. That motion was denied in June 2008. The complaint was amended in January 2008 to add an additional named plaintiff. The Company filed an answer in July 2008 denying the claims made. The parties have agreed to postpone discovery pending
issuance of a ruling on the settlement in the
Hill
suit referenced above.
In the ordinary course of business, the
Company may be subject from time to time to various other proceedings, lawsuits, disputes or claims. These actions may involve commercial, intellectual property, product liability, labor and employment related claims and other matters. Although the
Company cannot predict with assurance the outcome of any litigation, the Company does not believe there are currently any such actions that, if resolved unfavorably, would have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results
of operations except as disclosed herein.
Guarantees
The Company has applied the measurement and disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45),
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees of the Indebtedness of Others,
to agreements that contain guarantee and certain other indemnification clauses. FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must disclose and recognize a liability for the fair
value of the obligation it assumes under the guarantee. The Company is party to various contractual agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party for certain matters. These contracts include commercial contracts, operating
leases, trademarks, financial agreements and various other agreements. Under these contracts, the Company may provide certain routine indemnifications relating to representations and warranties. The terms of these indemnifications range in duration
and may not be explicitly defined. The Company is unable to estimate the potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the agreements generally do not specify a maximum amount, and the amounts are often dependent on the outcome of
future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time; however the Company believes that the initial fair value of any of these guarantees would be immaterial. Historically, the Company has not made any significant
indemnification payments under such agreements and no amounts have been accrued in the Companys financial statements.
(14) Subsequent Event
On October 8, 2008, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A pursuant to which the Company
called a special meeting of stockholders on November 5, 2008, to consider approval of an amendment to the Companys Certificate of
19
Incorporation to extend from January 4, 2009 to January 1, 2012 the current limitation on direct or indirect ownership of the Companys equity
securities contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation (the Ownership Limitation). The Ownership Limitation was established upon the Companys emergence from bankruptcy to provide the Companys board of
directors with the ability to prevent the occurrence of an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. An ownership change as defined by Section 382 may significantly limit a corporations ability to
use its pre-change net operating loss carryovers (NOLs) and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income.
As discussed in Note 7, the Company amended the Indenture for its Notes after receipt of requisite consents from the holders of a majority in value of the outstanding Notes to allow for the extension to the Ownership
Limitation. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the valuation allowance currently recorded against these NOLs when such extension of the Ownership Limitation occurs. See Note 7 above for further discussion of the Companys
Notes.
At the November 5, 2008 meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved the amendment to the Companys
Certificate of Incorporation.
20
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The information in this Managements Discussion and Analysis contains certain forward-looking statements, which
reflect our current view with respect to future events and financial performance. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results of operations to differ materially from historical
results or current expectations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements, together
with the notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 13,
2008 and with our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 29, 2008 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2008 and three months ended June 28, 2008 filed with the SEC on August 7, 2008.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Business Summary
Eddie Bauer is a specialty retailer that sells mens and womens outerwear, apparel and accessories for the active outdoor
lifestyle. Our primary target customers are women and men who are 30-54 years old with an average annual household income of $75,000. Eddie Bauer is a nationally recognized brand that stands for high quality, innovation, style and customer service.
Eddie Bauer was ranked as the number four outerwear brand in a
Womens Wear Daily
survey in July 2008, and 26th in a companion
Womens Wear Daily Top 100 Brands
survey, also in July 2008.
We sell our products through three interdependent sales channels that share product sourcing, design and marketing resources:
|
|
|
retail stores, which sell our premium Eddie Bauer merchandise;
|
|
|
|
outlet stores, which sell high quality Eddie Bauer merchandise and inventory overstocks at value or clearance price points; and
|
|
|
|
direct, which consists of our Eddie Bauer catalogs and our website
www.eddiebauer.com.
|
As of September 27, 2008, we operated 372 stores in the U.S. and Canada, consisting of 254 retail stores and 118 outlet stores.
During the first three quarters of 2008, we had 20.9 million visits to our websites and circulation of approximately 46.1 million catalogs.
2008 Business Developments Five Key Initiatives
Our
management team has set five key initiatives, formulated strategies to achieve these initiatives, and begun to take action to implement the initiatives in 2008, with the goal of rebuilding the Eddie Bauer brand as a leader in outerwear and apparel
for an active outdoor lifestyle. Given the 12- to 18-month lead time to develop and introduce merchandise into our sales channels, the turnaround of the Eddie Bauer business will be a multi-year effort.
Our five key initiatives are:
|
|
|
clarify the brand position and rebuild brand identity;
|
|
|
|
upgrade the quality of the merchandise and align the assortment strategy to the new brand position;
|
|
|
|
revamp the creative marketing function and fully exploit our marketing advantage as a direct multi-channel retailer;
|
|
|
|
cut costs to become more competitive and profitable; and
|
|
|
|
realign the organization and build talent to accomplish our goals.
|
21
In the third quarter of 2008, we have:
|
|
|
reduced SG&A expense by $18.3 million. Year-to-date we have reduced SG&A expense by $39.0 million, which included the benefit of $16.4 million of
non-recurring expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2007; and
|
|
|
|
filled key roles in design, merchandising, sourcing and supply chain and moved product development reporting responsibility to our sourcing group.
|
Economic Impacts
The world economy slowed considerably during the third quarter of 2008 as problems in global financial markets became more widespread and consumers cut back on retail spending amid fears of a global recession. Our
sales growth slowed in the latter part of the third quarter of 2008, driven in part by this reduced spending, and the challenging economic climate continues to negatively affect our fourth quarter sales and margin rates. Our operations are highly
seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of net merchandise sales occurring in the fourth fiscal quarter. At this time, we cannot predict whether the current overall economic climate will result in a continued slowing of sales growth or have a
negative impact on our gross margins. Given the current economic conditions, our comparable store sales results and results of operations during the fourth quarter of 2008 have been negatively affected, and into fiscal 2009 are likely to be
negatively affected by continued reduced consumer spending, increased promotional activity in response to competitive pressures and the short-term volatility of foreign exchange rates, particularly in Canada.
Real Estate
The table below
represents our retail and outlet store activity during the first three quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
Number of retail stores:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open at beginning of period
|
|
252
|
|
257
|
|
271
|
|
279
|
Opened during the period
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
7
|
|
10
|
Closed during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
29
|
Open at the end of the period
|
|
254
|
|
260
|
|
254
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of outlet stores:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open at beginning of period
|
|
119
|
|
120
|
|
120
|
|
115
|
Opened during the period
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
3
|
|
7
|
Closed during the period
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
1
|
Open at the end of the period
|
|
118
|
|
121
|
|
118
|
|
121
|
We currently anticipate opening one additional retail and three additional outlet
stores during the remainder of the year, for total retail and outlet store openings in fiscal 2008 of eight and six, respectively. We anticipate no additional store closings for the remainder of the year; however we may close underperforming stores
as leases expire or if the opportunity to exit becomes available.
Third Quarter 2008 Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net merchandise sales
|
|
$
|
196,132
|
|
|
$
|
198,842
|
|
|
$
|
615,327
|
|
|
$
|
611,743
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
207,289
|
|
|
|
210,952
|
|
|
|
653,539
|
|
|
|
651,923
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
59,174
|
|
|
|
59,370
|
|
|
|
197,572
|
|
|
|
193,284
|
|
Gross margin %
|
|
|
30.2
|
%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
|
31.6
|
%
|
SG&A
|
|
|
79,723
|
|
|
|
98,018
|
|
|
|
270,350
|
|
|
|
309,358
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(9,392
|
)
|
|
|
(26,538
|
)
|
|
|
(34,566
|
)
|
|
|
(75,894
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(18,630
|
)
|
|
|
(16,440
|
)
|
|
|
(37,999
|
)
|
|
|
(83,469
|
)
|
22
Net merchandise sales for the third quarter decreased 1.4%; however, year-to-date net
merchandise sales increased 0.6%. The decrease during the third quarter was driven by a decrease in total retail and outlet store sales of 2.3%, which was partially offset by a 1.4% increase in our direct sales. Total comparable store sales (retail
and outlet) for the third quarter decreased 1.1%, which included a decrease in retail comparable store sales of 2.3% and an increase in outlet comparable store sales of 0.6%. Net merchandise sales increased 0.6% for the first three quarters of 2008,
which included a 0.9% increase in total retail and outlet store sales and a 0.2% decrease in direct sales. Total comparable store sales (retail and outlet) for the first three quarters increased 2.8%, which included increases of 4.1% and 0.8% in
retail and outlet comparable store sales, respectively.
Our gross margin dollars during the third quarter remained
relatively flat with the prior year quarter; however, our gross margin percentage improved due to lower occupancy costs as a percentage of our net merchandise sales, which were partially offset by higher buying-related costs as a percentage of our
net merchandise sales in the current year quarter versus the prior year quarter. The higher buying-related costs were driven by lower amounts of salaries and benefits-related buying expenses capitalized into inventory in the current year quarter.
Our gross margin dollars and gross margin percentage for the first three quarters of 2008 improved from the prior year period due to lower occupancy costs, which were partially offset by higher merchandising costs and lower merchandise margins.
SG&A expenses declined $18.3 million during the third quarter versus the prior year quarter primarily as a result of a
decrease in marketing, advertising and catalog production costs, fewer outsourced professional services, and lower personnel expenses resulting from the workforce reduction initiative we instituted during the first quarter of this year. SG&A
expenses declined $39.0 million during the first three quarters of 2008 versus the prior year due to $16.4 million of non-recurring expenses we incurred during the first quarter of 2007 related to a terminated merger agreement, resignation of our
former CEO and an estimated litigation settlement, and the reductions noted above in SG&A expenses during the third quarter of 2008. Additionally, depreciation expenses in the current year were lower than the prior year period primarily due to
fresh start adjustments we recorded upon our emergence from bankruptcy which became fully amortized in mid-2007.
Net loss
for the third quarter was $18.6 million, an increase of $2.2 million from a net loss of $16.4 million in the prior year third quarter. Despite a $17.1 million improvement in our operating income, our net loss increased due to $7.9 million of other
expense recognized in the current year quarter related to the fair value adjustment of our derivative liability associated with our Notes versus other income of $11.3 million related to the fair value adjustment that was recognized in the third
quarter of 2007. Net loss for the first three quarters of 2008 was a loss of $38.0 million, reflecting a $45.5 million improvement from the prior year-to-date period net loss of $83.5 million. This improvement resulted from the $41.3 million
increase in our year-to-date operating income and a $17.8 million higher income tax benefit. Partially offsetting these improvements to our net loss was $5.4 million of expense related to the fair value adjustment of our Notes derivative
liability in the current year-to-date period versus other income of $5.3 million in the prior year-to-date period.
Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008
and September 29, 2007.
23
Three and Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Retail & outlet store sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales
|
|
$
|
129,348
|
|
|
$
|
130,781
|
|
|
$
|
(1,433
|
)
|
|
$
|
379,791
|
|
|
$
|
369,466
|
|
|
$
|
10,325
|
|
Non-comparable store sales
|
|
|
16,668
|
|
|
|
18,627
|
|
|
|
(1,959
|
)
|
|
|
61,457
|
|
|
|
67,738
|
|
|
|
(6,281
|
)
|
Total retail and outlet store sales
|
|
|
146,016
|
|
|
|
149,408
|
|
|
|
(3,392
|
)
|
|
|
441,248
|
|
|
|
437,204
|
|
|
|
4,044
|
|
Direct sales
|
|
|
50,116
|
|
|
|
49,432
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
174,079
|
|
|
|
174,502
|
|
|
|
(423
|
)
|
Other merchandise sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Net merchandise sales
|
|
|
196,132
|
|
|
|
198,842
|
|
|
|
(2,710
|
)
|
|
|
615,327
|
|
|
|
611,743
|
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
Shipping revenues
|
|
|
6,786
|
|
|
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
(547
|
)
|
|
|
24,422
|
|
|
|
24,921
|
|
|
|
(499
|
)
|
Licensing revenues
|
|
|
3,524
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
10,327
|
|
|
|
10,424
|
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Foreign royalty revenues
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
|
3,220
|
|
|
|
4,340
|
|
|
|
(1,120
|
)
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
(252
|
)
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
207,289
|
|
|
$
|
210,952
|
|
|
$
|
(3,663
|
)
|
|
$
|
653,539
|
|
|
$
|
651,923
|
|
|
$
|
1,616
|
|
Percentage increase (decrease) in comparable store sales
|
|
|
(1.1
|
%)
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Net merchandise sales decreased $2.7 million, or 1.4%, in the third quarter of 2008 versus the prior year quarter,
which included a decrease of $3.4 million, or 2.3%, in our retail and outlet store sales, which was partially offset by an increase of $0.7 million, or 1.4%, in our catalog and internet sales. Net merchandise sales in our retail and outlet stores
decreased due to our decision not to repeat certain third quarter 2007 advertising and promotional programs, as well as lower net sales in the latter part of the third quarter driven by the general downturn in the economy. The effect of the economic
downturn has continued into the fourth quarter of 2008 and we expect it to continue to affect sales into 2009. The increase in our direct channel net merchandise sales was primarily due to lower, but more productive catalog circulation, which was
offset by certain financial adjustments that had a higher impact on net sales in the current year quarter, including our sales return accrual and deferred revenues.
Total comparable store sales, which includes sales from both our retail and outlet stores, during the third quarter of 2008 decreased 1.1%, or $1.4 million. Comparable store sales in our retail
stores decreased 2.3%, while comparable store sales in our outlet stores increased 0.6%. Non-comparable store sales, which includes sales associated with new, closed, non-comparable remodeled stores and certain financial adjustments, decreased $2.0
million, or 10.5%. The decrease in non-comparable store sales was driven by lower net sales from non-comparable remodeled retail stores during the current year quarter, which was partially offset by the net sales from new retail and outlet stores
opened during the third quarter. Total comparable store sales in the third quarter of 2007 increased 3.4%, which included an increase in retail comparable store sales of 8.0% and a decrease in outlet comparable store sales of 2.8%. The Company
anticipates that consumer spending will continue to be lower in the fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009, which will negatively affect comparable store sales results for those periods.
While licensing revenues increased slightly in the third quarter of 2008, licensing revenues may be negatively impacted in the fourth
quarter, as one of the Companys licensees elected to liquidate during the third quarter of 2008, a second licensee filed for bankruptcy protection following the end of the third quarter and certain of the Companys licensees have
forecasted lower revenues in the fourth quarter. The decrease in our foreign royalty revenues during the third quarter of 2008 versus the prior year quarter is due to an initial reduction in royalty rates under a new license agreement with our
former joint venture in Eddie Bauer Germany. In June 2008, we and the other joint venture partners in our Eddie Bauer Germany joint venture transferred our interests in the joint venture, effective March 1, 2008, to a third party in return for
a release of liabilities. As part of the transfer of the joint venture interest, we transferred our royalty receivables to the third party and terminated the prior license agreement with Eddie Bauer Germany and entered into a new licensing
arrangement to license the use of our tradename and trademarks to Eddie Bauer Germany for a five-year period in exchange for specified royalties. During 2007, we recognized $1.9 million of royalty revenues from Eddie Bauer Germany. As a result of
the termination of the prior licensing agreement and the execution of a new agreement with a reduced royalty rate for the first two years, our results of operations during fiscal 2008 and into 2009 will reflect a decrease in foreign royalty
revenues.
24
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Net merchandise sales increased $3.6 million, or 0.6%, in the first three quarters of 2008 versus the prior year period, which included
an increase of $4.0 million, or 0.9%, in our retail and outlet store sales and a decrease of $0.4 million, or 0.2%, in our catalog and internet sales. Total comparable store sales during the first three quarters of 2008 increased 2.8%, or $10.3
million. Comparable store sales in our retail and outlet stores for the first three quarters of 2008 increased 4.1% and 0.8%, respectively. Non-comparable store sales decreased $6.3 million, or 9.3%. The decrease in non-comparable store sales was
driven by lower net sales from non-comparable remodeled retail stores during the current year and a larger impact of sales reductions resulting from financial adjustments in the current year, which primarily includes merchandise purchased through
our direct channel that is returned to our stores, adjustments for the accrual we make for returned goods, and the impact of our customer loyalty program. These decreases to our non-comparable sales were partially offset by an increase in the sales
associated with new retail and outlet stores opened in the current year. Total comparable store sales for the first three quarters of 2007 increased 4.2%, which included an increase in retail comparable store sales of 9.0% and a decrease in outlet
comparable store sales of 2.6%.
Cost of Goods Sold, Including Buying and Occupancy and Gross Margin and Gross Margin Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net merchandise sales
|
|
$
|
196,132
|
|
|
$
|
198,842
|
|
|
$
|
(2,710
|
)
|
|
$
|
615,327
|
|
|
$
|
611,743
|
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy
|
|
$
|
136,958
|
|
|
$
|
139,472
|
|
|
$
|
(2,514
|
)
|
|
$
|
417,755
|
|
|
$
|
418,459
|
|
|
$
|
(704
|
)
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
59,174
|
|
|
$
|
59,370
|
|
|
$
|
(196
|
)
|
|
$
|
197,572
|
|
|
$
|
193,284
|
|
|
$
|
4,288
|
|
Gross margin %
|
|
|
30.2
|
%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
|
31.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Our gross margin for the third quarter of 2008 was $59.2 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 0.3%, from our third
quarter of 2007 gross margin of $59.4 million, which reflected the $2.7 million decrease in our net merchandise sales and $2.5 million decrease in our costs of sales during the current year quarter versus the prior year quarter. The $2.5 million
decrease in our costs of sales was primarily due to a $2.2 million decrease in our occupancy costs, which reflected decreases of $1.5 million and $0.6 million in building rents and taxes/utilities, respectively, due to lower rent expense and common
area maintenance charges in our corporate facilities allocated to costs of sales and lower rent expense from our retail stores, which was partially offset by an increase in rent expense in our outlet stores. Gross margins for the remainder of fiscal
2008 and into 2009 will be negatively impacted by continued reduced consumer spending, which drives additional promotional activity to entice consumers to shop, and increased promotional pressure from our competitors.
Our gross margin percentage increased to 30.2% in the third quarter of 2008, up from 29.9% in the third quarter of 2007. The 0.3
percentage point improvement in our gross margin percentage was due to a 0.8 percentage point improvement from the lower occupancy costs mentioned above, which was partially offset by a 0.5 percentage point decrease in gross margin percentage from
higher purchasing costs as a percentage of our net merchandise sales in the current year quarter versus the prior year quarter. The higher purchasing costs were driven by lower inventory levels, which reduced the amount of salaries and
benefits-related expenses capitalized into inventory in the current year quarter versus the prior year third quarter.
Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Our gross margin for the first three
quarters of 2008 was $197.6 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 2.2%, from our gross margin of $193.3 million during the first three quarters of 2007, which reflected the $3.6 million increase in our net merchandise sales and $0.7 million
decrease in our costs of sales during the current year versus the prior year.
The $0.7 million decrease in our
year-to-date costs of sales included:
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.1 million in our occupancy costs driven by a $2.6 million decrease in amortization expense of our leasehold improvements recorded with
our fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy and decreases of $1.4 million and $1.2 million in building rent expense and taxes/utilities, respectively, as discussed further above.
|
25
|
|
|
a $5.4 million increase in our merchandise costs due to higher sales volumes, which were slightly offset by a lower cost per unit.
|
Our gross margin percentage increased to 32.1% in the first three quarters of 2008, up from 31.6% in the first three quarters of 2007.
The 0.5 percentage point increase in our gross margin percentage was due to a 1.1 percentage point improvement from the lower occupancy costs mentioned above, which was partially offset by a 0.6 percentage point decline in our merchandise margins.
Despite slightly improved merchandise margins during the third quarter, our year-to-date decline in merchandise margins reflected the higher markdowns we recorded during the first quarter of 2008 to liquidate prior year holiday products.
Our warehousing and distribution expenses (excluding occupancy costs related to our warehouses) and shipping costs are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses. As a result, our gross margin and gross margin percentages may not be comparable to those of other retailers. Our warehousing and distribution expenses reflected in selling, general and administrative
expenses for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 were $5.5 million and $20.4 million, respectively. Our warehousing and distribution expenses reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months
ended September 29, 2007 were $6.4 million and $21.5 million, respectively. Our shipping costs reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 were $5.4 million and $18.0
million, respectively. Our shipping costs reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 were $4.4 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
|
|
$
|
79,723
|
|
|
$
|
98,018
|
|
|
$
|
(18,295
|
)
|
|
$
|
270,350
|
|
|
$
|
309,358
|
|
|
$
|
(39,008
|
)
|
SG&A as a % of net merchandise sales
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
|
|
49.3
|
%
|
|
|
(8.7
|
)%
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
|
50.6
|
%
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
SG&A expenses for the third quarter of 2008 were $79.7 million, a decrease of $18.3 million, or 18.7% from the
prior year quarter. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net merchandise sales for the third quarter of 2008 were 40.6%, down from 49.3% in the prior year quarter. The decline in SG&A expenses in the third quarter of 2008 included:
|
|
|
a $6.3 million reduction in marketing, advertising and promotion costs through the elimination of unproductive advertising, primarily related to lower
catalog circulation to less productive acquired addresses and reductions in store marketing costs, internet advertising and brand marketing expenses. Although in certain cases, the reduction in advertising contributed to lower net sales, demand per
million pages circulated increased and the decline in advertising spending more than offset the estimated net sales reductions.
|
|
|
|
a $4.2 million decrease in professional services and legal expenses, driven by a reduction in outsourcing of executive, legal, tax, accounting and investor
relations functions; lower expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance; the non-recurrence of executive recruitment expenses incurred during the third quarter of 2007; and the non-recurrence of consulting expenses for cost reduction
initiatives incurred during the third quarter of 2007;
|
|
|
|
a $2.8 million reduction in salaries and benefits due primarily to reduced headcount resulting from the reduction in workforce we instituted during the
first quarter of 2008;
|
|
|
|
a $0.9 million decrease in warehousing and distribution expenses primarily driven by reduced personnel and occupancy expenses in our distribution centers;
|
|
|
|
the non-recurrence of $0.9 million in expenses related to the move of our corporate headquarters facilities during the third quarter of 2007;
|
26
|
|
|
a $0.8 million decrease in incentive-related expenses, which included both reductions in store-related sales incentives and corporate annual bonus plan incentive
accruals;
|
|
|
|
a $0.5 million decrease in corporate headquarters rent expense allocated to SG&A;
|
|
|
|
a $0.5 million reduction in stock-based compensation expenses; and
|
|
|
|
a $0.5 million increase in SG&A expenses capitalized into inventory at the end of the third quarter of 2008 versus the prior year quarter.
|
These decreases in SG&A expenses during the
third quarter of 2008 versus the prior year quarter were partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in shipping costs driven by higher shipping rates due to higher fuel costs. At this time, we anticipate that we will realize our key initiative of a
$25-30 million reduction in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2008, excluding non-recurring expenses and the impact of the 53
rd
week of fiscal 2008.
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
SG&A expenses for the first three quarters of 2008 were $270.4 million, a decrease of $39.0 million, or 12.6% from the prior year
period. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net merchandise sales for the first three quarters of 2008 were 43.9%, down from 50.6% in the prior year period, which included the impact of the non-recurring expenses we incurred during the first
quarter of 2007 and cost reduction initiatives weve implemented during 2008. Approximately $25.7 million of the decrease in SG&A expenses for the first three quarters of 2008 versus the prior year period resulted from:
|
|
|
a $10.0 million decrease in professional services and legal expenses discussed above;
|
|
|
|
a $9.6 million reduction in marketing, advertising and promotion costs discussed above;
|
|
|
|
a $2.4 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense primarily related to the fresh start adjustments on leasehold improvements that we recorded upon
our emergence from bankruptcy which became fully amortized during mid-2007;
|
|
|
|
a $2.3 million decrease in salaries and benefits expenses including the impact of the reduction in workforce noted above, which was partially offset by an
increase in salaries and benefits in our store-related personnel due to higher sales volumes;
|
|
|
|
a $1.1 million decrease in program costs related to our customer loyalty program; and
|
|
|
|
a $1.0 million decrease in warehousing and distribution expenses during the third quarter as discussed above.
|
SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2007 included $16.4 million of non-recurring expenses including (i) the $5 million termination fee we
were required to pay as a result of our stockholders not approving a proposed merger agreement; (ii) $8.4 million of expense, including $3.2 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense, related to the resignation of our former CEO;
(iii) $1.4 million of legal and other costs related to our terminated merger agreement; and (iv) a $1.6 million charge related to an estimated settlement of litigation. SG&A expenses for the first three quarters of 2008 included $2.5
million in severance charges associated with a workforce reduction and a $0.6 million write-off of the receivable from Eddie Bauer Germany associated with our terminated joint venture.
The decreases in SG&A for the first three quarters of 2008 versus the prior year were partially offset by:
|
|
|
a $2.1 million decrease in SG&A capitalized into inventory; and
|
|
|
|
a $1.9 million increase in shipping expenses driven by higher shipping rates due to higher fuel costs.
|
27
Equity in losses of foreign joint ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Equity in losses of foreign joint ventures
|
|
$
|
(735)
|
|
$
|
(973)
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
$
|
(5,524)
|
|
$
|
(1,127)
|
|
$
|
(4,397)
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Losses of foreign joint ventures for the third quarter of 2008 included losses from Eddie Bauer Japan, in which we are
a 30% joint venture partner, of $0.7 million, which included approximately $0.6 million of losses related to Eddie Bauer Japans decision during the third quarter to close three of their retail stores. As discussed further below, effective
March 1, 2008, we completed the transfer of our ownership interest in Eddie Bauer Germany and therefore, our equity losses of foreign joint ventures during the third quarter of 2008 did not include any results of Eddie Bauer Germany. Losses of
foreign joint ventures for the third quarter of 2007 of $1.0 million included losses of $0.4 million and $0.6 million related to Eddie Bauer Japan and Eddie Bauer Germany, respectively. We expect that losses as a result of lower net sales and higher
markdowns caused by a general downturn in the Japanese economy will continue through the remainder of 2008 and into 2009.
Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Losses of foreign joint ventures for the
first three quarters of 2008 of $5.5 million included losses of $4.1 million and $1.4 million from Eddie Bauer Germany and Eddie Bauer Japan, respectively. In February 2008, the Company received a required one-year notice from its joint venture
partners in Eddie Bauer Germany of their decision to terminate the joint venture arrangement, and as a result, the joint venture, together with a companion license arrangement, would have terminated in February 2009. In June 2008, we and the other
joint venture partners completed the transfer, effective March 1, 2008, of our interests in the joint venture to a third party in return for a release of past and future liabilities. As a result of the above mentioned termination notice, we
performed an impairment review of our investment in Eddie Bauer Germany during the first quarter of 2008 and determined that an other-than-temporary impairment existed. Accordingly, we recognized an impairment charge of $3.9 million during the first
quarter of 2008, which reduced our investment in Eddie Bauer Germany to zero and also reflected our legal obligation to fund our proportionate share of Eddie Bauer Germanys losses for its fiscal year ending February 29, 2008. Losses of
foreign joint ventures for the first three quarters of 2007 of $1.1 million included losses of $1.0 million and $0.1 million related to Eddie Bauer Germany and Eddie Bauer Japan, respectively. The increase in year-to-date losses of Eddie Bauer Japan
during the current year reflected lower net sales in Eddie Bauer Japans retail stores and catalog sales, lower gross margins due to higher markdowns, and the store closure costs mentioned above.
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
5,584
|
|
$
|
6,589
|
|
$
|
(1,005)
|
|
$
|
16,607
|
|
$
|
19,711
|
|
$
|
(3,104)
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Interest expense during the third quarter of 2008 decreased $1.0 million from the prior year quarter primarily as a
result of a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense associated with our senior term loan. The decrease in interest expense associated with our senior term loan was driven primarily by a lower average interest rate during the current year quarter
versus the prior year quarter, and to a lesser extent from a lower average balance outstanding due to principal payments made (including both voluntary prepayments and payments resulting from asset sales) during the fourth quarter of 2007 and first
two quarters of 2008. This decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in interest capitalized during the current year quarter due to both a lower average construction-in-progress balance and lower average interest
rate during the current year quarter.
28
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Interest expense during the first three quarters of 2008 decreased $3.1 million as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of a
$5.6 million decrease in interest expense associated with our senior term loan due to lower average interest rates and also due to a lower average balance outstanding resulting from the refinancing in April 2007 and prepayments made during the
fourth quarter of 2007 and first two quarters of 2008. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.7 million of interest expense, including the discount amortization, related to the $75 million of convertible notes we issued in April
2007 and a $0.8 million decrease in interest capitalized.
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net accretion on financing receivables/payables
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,934
|
|
$
|
(1,934
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,358
|
|
|
$
|
(4,358
|
)
|
Gain on sale of net financing receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Gain on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
(228
|
)
|
Fair value adjustment of convertible note embedded derivative liability
|
|
|
(7,946
|
)
|
|
|
11,319
|
|
|
(19,265
|
)
|
|
|
(5,447
|
)
|
|
|
5,254
|
|
|
|
(10,701
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,284
|
)
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
(466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(7,898
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,413
|
|
$
|
(21,311
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,037
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,319
|
|
|
$
|
(12,356
|
)
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Other expense of $7.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 primarily included the $7.9 million fair value adjustment
on the embedded derivative liability associated with our Notes. We recognized other expense during the third quarter of 2008 due to the increase in estimated fair value of the conversion features associated with our Notes, which was largely driven
by the increase in our common stock price at the end of the third quarter of 2008 versus the end of the second quarter of 2008. Other income of $13.4 million for the third quarter of 2007 included $11.3 million of income associated with the
adjustment to market value we recorded on the embedded derivative liability associated with our Notes and $1.9 million of net accretion income from the receivables and liabilities associated with our securitization interests (which were subsequently
sold in December 2007). We recognized $11.3 million of income related to the conversion features of our Notes due to the decrease in estimated fair value of our conversion features driven by the decline in our common stock price at the end of the
third quarter of 2007 versus the end of the second quarter of 2007. Effective with the first quarter of 2009, we will no longer be required to make fair value adjustments as the conversion features of the Notes will no longer be considered an
embedded derivative liability.
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Other expense of $5.0 million for the first three quarters of 2008 included $5.4 million of expense associated with the fair value
adjustments on the embedded derivative liability associated with our Notes, $0.3 million of interest income and the $0.1 million additional gain we recorded on the sale of our net financing receivables. Other income of $7.3 million for the first
three quarters of 2007 included $5.3 million of income associated with fair value adjustments we recorded on the embedded derivative liability associated with our Notes, $4.4 million of net accretion income from the receivables and liabilities
associated with our securitization interests (which were subsequently sold in December 2007), $0.7 million of interest income, and $0.2 million of income associated with our interest rate swap agreement, which we terminated in April 2007. Partially
offsetting this income was the $3.3 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the refinancing of our senior term loan in April 2007.
29
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
Change
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
(4,979)
|
|
$
|
(4,247)
|
|
$
|
(732)
|
|
$
|
(23,735)
|
|
$
|
(5,944)
|
|
$
|
(17,791)
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
21.1%
|
|
|
20.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.5%
|
|
|
6.7%
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007
Our income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2008 was $5.0 million, representing an effective tax rate of 21.1%,
compared to an income tax benefit of $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2007. Our income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2008 was lower than our benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate plus a blended state tax rate primarily due to
the non-deductible expense associated with the fair value adjustment and discount amortization related to our Notes. Our income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2007 was lower than our benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate plus a
blended state tax rate primarily due to non-deductible interest accretion expense on our securitization interest liability which we sold in December 2007.
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
Our income
tax benefit for the first three quarters of 2008 was $23.7 million compared to an income tax benefit of $5.9 million for the first three quarters of 2007. Our income tax benefit for year-to-date 2008 represented an effective tax rate of 38.5% and
approximated our benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate plus a blended state tax rate. Included in our year-to-date effective tax rate is the benefit of the transfer pricing study discussed further below, which was offset by the
non-deductible expense associated with the fair value adjustment and discount amortization related to our Notes and the impairment charge we recorded related to our former investment in Eddie Bauer Germany. Due to the uncertainty in our ability to
recognize the tax benefit associated with the $3.9 million impairment loss related to Eddie Bauer Germany, we provided a full valuation allowance against the corresponding deferred tax asset during the first quarter of 2008. As a result of the
significance of nondeductible expenses relative to our pretax loss and also due to the seasonality of our business, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was based upon our actual year-to-date effective tax rate as
opposed to the estimated effective tax rate for the full year of 2008.
During the second quarter of 2008, we completed a
study related to the transfer pricing of costs of our two Canadian subsidiaries. As a result of this study, when completing our 2007 Canadian tax return in the second quarter of 2008, we determined that $8.2 million of taxable income for 2007
previously allocated to our Canadian subsidiaries should be included in our U.S. taxable income. The transfer of this income resulted in a tax benefit totaling $5.0 million including $2.9 million of Canadian tax benefit from the reduction in
Canadian taxable income and an additional $2.1 million U.S. deferred tax benefit as these earnings were previously determined to be foreign earnings that would be repatriated to the U.S in a future period. The corresponding increase in U.S. taxable
income for 2007 had no impact on our effective tax rate as it was offset by a reduction in our valuation allowance against the net operating loss carryforward.
Our income tax benefit for year-to-date 2007 represented an effective tax rate of 6.7%, which was lower than our benefit at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate and blended state tax rate
primarily due to non-deductible interest accretion expense on our securitization interest liability which we sold in December 2007.
30
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Analysis
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended
September 29, 2007
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 27,
2008
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 29,
2007
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(29,811)
|
|
$
|
(75,284)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(15,595)
|
|
$
|
(43,270)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
21,279
|
|
$
|
68,671
|
Net cash used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was $29.8 million compared to $75.3 million for
the nine months ended September 29, 2007.
Cash generated from our operations when excluding non-cash expenses (i.e.,
depreciation and amortization, gains/losses and impairments of property and equipment, equity in earnings (losses) of joint ventures, stock-based compensation expenses, fair value adjustments on our embedded derivative liability, loss on
extinguishment of debt and deferred income taxes) and other non-cash income totaled a negative $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to negative $47.7 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The
$38.5 million improvement in cash generated from operations resulted primarily from a $41.3 million increase in our operating income for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared with the comparable prior year period. Changes in our
working capital for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 resulted in $24.0 million of negative cash flow compared to $27.6 million in negative cash flow for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The $24.0 million of negative cash
flow during the first three quarters of 2008 primarily resulted from a $17.6 million increase in our inventory levels since the end of fiscal 2007 in preparation for our Fall and Holiday selling seasons and a $28.8 million decrease in our accrued
expenses. The decrease in our accrued expenses included decreases of $8.1 million in our allowance for sales returns; $5.4 million in current taxes payable and $9.4 million in deferred revenues. These uses of working capital were partially offset by
a $14.9 million increase in our accounts payable due to timing of inventory receipts as of the end of the third quarter and an $8.3 million decrease in our accounts receivable balances. Additionally, during the first three quarters of 2008 we
collected $3.4 million in net sales proceeds related to receipt of the final holdback amounts received from the fourth quarter 2007 sale of our financing receivables. The $27.6 million of negative cash flow related to our working capital during the
first three quarters of 2007 primarily resulted from a $46.4 million increase in our inventory levels which was partially offset by a $16.9 million increase in our deferred rent obligations due to construction allowances received for both our stores
and our corporate headquarters.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 included $15.6 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to new stores and store remodeling costs.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 totaled $43.3 million, which primarily included $43.7 million of capital expenditures related to our new corporate facilities and expenditures related to the new
stores we opened during the first three quarters of 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 totaled $21.3 million and included $26.7
million of short-term borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which were partially offset by $3.4 million of repayments under our senior term loan and a $2.0 million decrease in our bank overdraft position. Net cash provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 totaled $68.7 million, which primarily included the $71.4 million of net proceeds from our $75 million convertible notes offering in April 2007 and $54.6 million of borrowings under our
revolving credit facility, which were partially offset by the $53.0 million repayment of our senior term loan, including financing fees associated with the refinancing, and a $4.3 million decrease in our bank overdraft position.
31
Sources of Liquidity
As of November 3, 2008 we had $331.6 million in outstanding debt from three credit vehicles, including $192.8 million outstanding on our Amended and Restated Term Loan; $63.8 million
outstanding on our Revolver; and $75 million in Notes. Our primary source of cash is the cash generated from our operations and borrowings under our Revolver. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents, combined with our cash flows from operations
and available borrowings under our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other cash requirements during the next twelve months. If sales and operating cash flow do not increase over time, we may not have
sufficient capital resources to fund our operating plan, which may result in our need to seek additional sources of liquidity through the sale of assets, the assumption of additional debt or the issuance of equity. There can be no assurance that we
would be successful in borrowing additional funds at reasonable rates of interest or issuing equity at a favorable valuation, or at all.
Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On June 21, 2005, Eddie Bauer, Inc. executed a loan and security agreement
with Bank of America, N.A., General Electric Capital Corporation and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc (the Revolver). The Revolver is comprised of a revolving line of credit consisting of revolving loans and letters of credit up to
$150 million to fund working capital needs.
Advances under the Revolver may not exceed a borrowing base equal to various
percentages of Eddie Bauer, Inc.s eligible accounts receivable balances and eligible inventory, less specified reserves. The Revolver is secured by a first lien on Eddie Bauer, Inc.s inventory and certain accounts receivable balances and
by a second lien on all of Eddie Bauer, Inc.s other assets other than our Groveport, Ohio distribution facility. The Revolver is guaranteed by Eddie Bauer and certain of its subsidiaries. Our availability under the Revolver was $99.2 million
as of September 27, 2008. As of September 27, 2008, we had $26.7 million drawn under the Revolver and had $8.5 million of letters of credit outstanding.
Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at:
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|
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LIBOR plus 1.25% if the average aggregate outstanding (based upon the preceding calendar month) is less than $75 million; or
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|
LIBOR plus 1.50% if the average aggregate outstanding is greater than or equal to $75 million.
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We are required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused amount, plus a letter of credit fee. The Revolver
is scheduled to mature on June 21, 2010.
The loan agreement requires that at any time the availability under the
agreement is less than 10% of the maximum revolver available, we are required to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined therein) of at least 1.25:1.00. The agreement also limits our capital expenditures (net of landlord
contributions) to $60 million in 2008, and $70 million in 2009 and 2010. Finally, there are additional covenants that restrict us from entering into certain merger, consolidation and sale transactions outside the normal course of business; from
making certain distributions or changes in our capital stock; from entering into certain guarantees; from incurring debt and liens subject to limits specified within the agreement; and other customary covenants. As of September 27, 2008, our
availability under the agreement was not less than 10% of the maximum revolver available.
32
Senior Secured Term Loan
On June 21, 2005, Eddie Bauer, Inc. entered into a $300 million senior secured term loan agreement (Prior Term Loan) upon its emergence from bankruptcy. On April 4, 2007,
Eddie Bauer, Inc. entered into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the Amended Term Loan).
The Amended Term Loan amends the Prior Term Loan. In connection with the Amended Term Loan, $48.8 million of the loans were prepaid, reducing the principal balance of the Prior Term Loan from $273.8 million to $225 million. We recognized a loss on
extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million in April 2007, which represented the unamortized deferred financing fees of the Prior Term Loan and was reflected within other income (expense) on our statement of operations. The Amended Term Loan extends the
maturity date of the Prior Term Loan to April 1, 2014, and amends certain covenants of the Prior Term Loan. As of September 27, 2008, $192.8 million was outstanding under the Amended Term Loan.
Interest under the Amended Term Loan is calculated as the greater of the prime rate or the Federal funds effective rate plus one-half of
one percent plus 2.25% in the case of base rate loans, or LIBOR plus 3.25% for Eurodollar loans. Interest requirements for both base rate loans and Eurodollar loans are reset on a monthly basis. As of September 27, 2008, the Amended Term Loan
had interest rates of LIBOR ranging from 2.47% to 2.81% plus 3.25% depending upon the term of the LIBOR tranche. Interest is payable quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December for base rate loans, and for Eurodollar loans
having an interest period of three months or less, the last day of such interest period or for Eurodollar loans having an interest period of longer than three months, each day that is three months after the first day of such interest period.
The Amended Term Loan is secured by a first lien on certain real estate assets and trademarks and by a second lien on
substantially all of the other assets of the Company, Eddie Bauer, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
In accordance with the
Amended Term Loan, we are required to repay $0.6 million on a quarterly basis from June 30, 2007 through December 31, 2013, with the remaining balance due upon maturity of the loan on April 1, 2014. The Amended Term Loan includes
mandatory prepayment provisions, including prepayment requirements related to asset sales, future indebtedness, capital transactions, and a requirement that 50% (reduced to 25% if our consolidated senior secured leverage ratio (as defined therein)
on the last day of the relevant fiscal year is not greater than 2.00 to 1.00) of any excess cash flows, as defined in the Amended Term Loan and measured on an annual basis be applied to repayment of the loan. We are required to make
repayments to the Amended Term Loan resulting from excess cash flows and asset sales, as such are defined within the Amended Term Loan agreement. In the event we make voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments as a result
of asset sales or other transactions as specified within the agreement, future principal payments are reduced in accordance with the terms of the Amended Term Loan. As discussed in Note 5 to our interim financial statements included in this
document, we sold our interest in our financing receivables in December 2007. As a result of this asset sale, we were required to use the net cash proceeds received from the sale as a payment under our Amended Term Loan. Accordingly, we repaid $7.7
million, $1.7 million and $1.7 million of our outstanding term loan balance in December 2007 and during the first and second quarters of 2008, respectively. As a result of our prepayments made related to the sale of our financing receivables and a
$20 million voluntary prepayment in December 2007, we are not required to make any of the scheduled repayments under the terms of the Amended Term Loan and accordingly the remaining balance outstanding under the Amended Term Loan is not required to
be repaid until the Amended Term Loans maturity date on April 1, 2014.
The financial covenants under the
Amended Term Loan agreement include:
Our consolidated senior secured leverage ratio calculated on a trailing basis must be
equal to or less than:
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|
|
5.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008;
|
|
|
|
5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008;
|
|
|
|
4.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009;
|
|
|
|
3.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009;
|
|
|
|
3.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009; and
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|
|
|
thereafter reducing on a graduated basis to 2.50 at March 31, 2012 and beyond.
|
33
In addition, our consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined therein) calculated
on a trailing four fiscal quarter basis must be equal to or greater than:
|
|
|
0.90 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter increasing on a graduated basis to 1.10 to 1.00 at March 31, 2012 and beyond.
|
Certain of the financial covenants under the Amended Term Loan are less restrictive than the financial covenants contained within the
Prior Term Loan. The Amended Term Loan also limits our capital expenditures (net of landlord contributions) to $50 million in 2008, $60 million in 2009 and $70 million in 2010 through 2014. There are additional covenants that restrict us from
entering into certain merger, consolidation and sale transactions outside the normal course of business, making certain distributions or changes in our capital stock, entering into certain guarantees, incurring debt and liens subject to limits
specified within the agreement and other customary covenants. As of September 27, 2008, our most recent quarterly compliance reporting date, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Amended Term Loan. In accordance with the terms of the
Amended Term Loan, the financial covenants will become increasingly more restrictive beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our ability to meet these covenants through 2009 and beyond may be impacted by a continued general downturn in consumer
spending due to the current economic environment and the resulting impact to our net merchandise sales, gross margins and cash flows.
Convertible Notes
On April 4, 2007, we closed our offering of $75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior
notes. The Notes have a maturity date of April 1, 2014 and pay interest at an annual rate of 5.25% semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2007 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or
converted.
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of our existing and future subsidiaries that are
parties to any domestic credit facilities, whether as a borrower, co-borrower or guarantor, including Eddie Bauer, Inc. The Notes are unsecured and senior obligations of us and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness.
Under the Indenture governing the
Notes, the Notes are not convertible prior to January 4, 2009 except upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On September 19, 2008, after obtaining the requisite consent of the noteholders in consideration of our payment
of a consent fee in the aggregate amount of approximately $0.2 million, we, certain of our subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, entered into a Supplemental Indenture that amends the Indenture. The Supplemental Indenture allows
us, upon the receipt of the requisite stockholder consent, to extend the expiration date of the existing 4.75% limitation on ownership of our securities contained in our Certificate of Incorporation from January 4, 2009 to January 1, 2012,
provided the Ownership Limitation as extended does not apply to conversion of the Notes to our common stock. We have filed a definitive proxy statement calling for a special meeting of stockholders on November 5, 2008 to approve the extension
of the Ownership Limitation.
Subsequent to January 4, 2009 and prior to April 1, 2013, holders may convert all
or a portion of their Notes under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after June 30, 2007 if the last reported sale price of our common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price for
at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading-day period (measurement
period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each day in the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on such day; or
(iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as set forth in the Indenture governing the Notes. On or after April 1, 2013, holders may convert their Notes at any time prior to 5:00 pm, New York City time, on the business
day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, for the Notes was 73.8007 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $13.55
per share). Upon conversion, we have the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, provided that if the Notes are converted prior to January 4, 2009, we must pay cash in
settlement of the Notes. A holder will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
Upon the occurrence of certain
fundamental changes, including certain change of control transactions as set forth in the Indenture governing the Notes, we will be required to offer to repurchase the Notes for cash at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to but not including the date of repurchase. In the event of certain events of default under the Indenture either the trustee thereunder or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
then-outstanding
34
Notes may declare 100% of the principal of the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, to be due and payable.
As a result of the requirement that we settle any conversion of the Notes occurring prior to January 4, 2009 in cash, the conversion
features contained within the Notes are deemed to be an embedded derivative under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133). In accordance with SFAS 133, the embedded derivative
related to the conversion features requires bifurcation from the debt component of the Notes and a separate valuation. We recognize the embedded derivative as an asset or liability on our balance sheet and measure it at its estimated fair value, and
recognize changes in its estimated fair value in other income (expense) in the period of change.
We estimated the fair
value of the embedded derivative using the Black-Scholes model which resulted in an estimated fair value of $16.2 million as of September 27, 2008. The estimated fair value of the conversion features is recorded with the convertible note
liability on our balance sheet. We recognized ($7.9) million and ($5.4) million within other income (expense) during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 related to the fair value adjustment of the liability since the end of
fiscal 2007. The decline in the estimated fair value of our derivative liability of $21.2 million as of the issuance date for the Notes was primarily a result of the decline in our common stock price.
As a result of the bifurcation of the embedded derivative related to the conversion features of the Notes under SFAS 133, the carrying
value of the Notes at issuance was $53.8 million. We are accreting the difference between the face value of the Notes and the carrying value, which totaled $17.9 million as of September 27, 2008, as a charge to interest expense using the
effective interest rate method over the term of the Notes. We recognized $0.6 million and $1.7 million of discount amortization within interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, respectively, which resulted in
an effective interest rate of approximately 11.05% related to the Notes.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
We use derivative instruments primarily to manage exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, to lower our overall costs of financing
and to manage the mix of floating- and fixed-rate debt in our portfolio. Our derivative instruments as of September 27, 2008 included an interest rate swap agreement. Additionally, our convertible notes included an embedded derivative as
discussed further above. The interest rate swap agreement had a notional amount of $98.5 million as of September 27, 2008. The interest rate swap agreement effectively converts a portion of the outstanding amount under the Amended Term Loan,
which has a floating rate of interest, to a fixed-rate by having us pay fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the receipt of the amount of the floating rate interest payments. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, a monthly net
settlement is made for the difference between the fixed rate of 5.05% and the variable rate based upon the monthly LIBOR rate on the notional amount of the interest rate swap. No portion of the interest rate swap was excluded from the assessment of
the hedges effectiveness. Because all critical terms of the derivative hedging instrument and the hedged forecasted transaction were not identical, the interest rate swap did not qualify for the shortcut method of accounting as
defined in SFAS 133. On a quarterly basis, we assess and measure the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge using the changes in variable cash flows method. In performing our assessment as of September 27, 2008, the fair value of the interest
rate swap was determined to be a liability of $4.2 million and the changes in the cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument were within 80 to 125 percent of the opposite change in the cash flows of the hedged forecasted transaction and
therefore we concluded that the hedge was highly effective. Accordingly, we recorded the effective portion of the cash flow hedge, which totaled $4.2 million ($2.6 million net of tax) as of September 27, 2008 within other comprehensive loss on
our balance sheet. No amount of the cash flow hedge was determined to be ineffective. The amounts reflected in other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into interest expense in the same period in which the hedged debt affects interest expense.
We expect the cash flow hedge to be highly effective and therefore estimate that no amounts will be reclassified into interest expense within the next 12 months. The interest rate swap agreement is scheduled to terminate in April 2012.
Financial Condition
At
September 27, 2008 Compared to December 29, 2007
Our total assets were $745.1 million as of
September 27, 2008, down $66.3 million, or 8.2% from December 29, 2007. Current assets as of September 27, 2008 were $232.0 million, down $42.1 million from $274.1 million as of December 29, 2007. The decline in our current
assets was driven primarily by a $24.1 million decrease in our cash and cash equivalents (see further discussion above under
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flow Analysis
); a $30.7 million decrease in our restricted
cash as a result of the collection of the holdback amounts related to the sale of our financing receivables; and an $8.3 million decrease in our accounts receivable balance due to the seasonality of our net sales
.
These decreases were
partially offset by $16.8 million increase in our inventory balance.
35
Non-current assets as of September 27, 2008 were $513.1 million, down $24.2 million
from $537.3 million as of December 29, 2007. The decline in our non-current assets was driven primarily by decreases of $15.0 million and $5.2 million in our property and equipment and other intangible assets, respectively, due to depreciation
and amortization expense recognized during the first three quarters of 2008. Additionally, other non-current assets declined $4.0 million primarily due to the write-off of our joint venture investment in Eddie Bauer Germany.
Our total liabilities were $522.9 million as of September 27, 2008, a decrease of $32.3 million, or 5.8%, from December 29,
2007. Current liabilities as of September 27, 2008 were $185.2 million, down $17.1 million from $202.3 million as of December 29, 2007. The decline in our current liabilities was driven by a $22.4 million decrease in our accrued expenses
which included decreases of $8.1 million in our allowance for sales returns; $5.4 million in current taxes payable and $9.4 million in deferred revenues. In addition, our current liabilities to the Spiegel Creditor Trust decreased $30.7 million as a
result of our payments made associated with the holdback amounts we received during the first and second quarters of 2008. These decreases in our current liabilities were partially offset by $26.7 million of short-term borrowings outstanding at the
end of the third quarter and a $14.8 million increase in our accounts payable balance as of September 27, 2008 due to the timing of inventory receipts.
Non-current liabilities as of September 27, 2008 were $337.6 million, a decrease of $15.3 million from $352.9 million as of December 29, 2007. The decrease in our non-current
liabilities resulted from a $16.8 million decrease in our non-current deferred tax liabilities driven by the deferred tax benefit we recognized during the first three quarters of 2008 and a $3.4 million decrease in our senior term loan resulting
from the repayments we made during the first and second quarters of 2008. These decreases were partially offset by a $7.1 million increase in our convertible note liability. The increase in our convertible note liability resulted from a $5.4 million
increase in the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative we recognize related to the conversion features of our Notes due to the increase in our common stock price since year-end.
Our stockholders equity as of September 27, 2008 totaled $222.2 million, down $34.0 million from December 29, 2007,
driven primarily by our net loss recorded for the first three quarters of 2008 which was partially offset by stock based compensation expense recorded.
Cash Requirements
Our primary cash requirements for fiscal 2008 are to fund working capital to
support anticipated merchandise sales increases; capital expenditures to open new stores, refurbish existing stores, and maintain our distribution center and information technology systems; and to make interest payments on our Amended Term Loan and
convertible notes. During the first three quarters of 2008, weve spent $15.6 million on capital expenditures excluding landlord contributions ($11.3 million net of landlord contributions). We anticipate that our capital expenditures for 2008
will be approximately $15 to $17 million, net of landlord contributions, of which approximately 70% relates to opening and remodeling of stores in accordance with our plans to realign our stores, as compared to capital expenditures of $56.6 million
during fiscal 2007 ($36.5 million net of landlord contributions), which included capital expenditures related to new store openings, store remodels and capital expenditures related to the move of our corporate headquarters in mid-2007.
We anticipate opening one new retail and three new outlet stores during the remainder of fiscal 2008; to date we have
opened, seven retail and three outlet stores. We finance the opening of the new stores through cash provided by operations and our revolving credit facility. We estimate that capital expenditures to open a store will approximate $0.9 million and
$0.6 million per store for retail and outlet stores, respectively. In substantially all instances, this capital investment is funded partially by the landlords of the leased sites. The portion funded by landlords typically ranges from 30% to 60%.
Additionally, we expect initial inventory purchases for the new retail and outlet stores to average approximately $0.2 million.
Our liquidity levels and the need to fund our cash requirements through the use of our revolving credit facility will be driven by our net sales and profitability levels, changes in our working capital, the timing of our capital
expenditures and by interest payments on our term loan and convertible notes. Cash generated from our net sales and profitability, and somewhat to a lesser extent our changes in working capital, are driven by the seasonality of our business, with a
disproportionate amount of net merchandise sales and operating cash flows occurring in the fourth fiscal quarter of each year. Additionally, cash generated from our net sales and profitability are impacted by the levels of and timing of markdowns
that we take in order to drive sales. Seasonality also impacts the levels of our working capital, in that we typically experience higher levels of net accounts receivables and sales driven accrued expenses, such as sales and use taxes, sales
allowances, and deferred revenues during the fourth quarter of each year. Conversely, we typically experience a decline in both our net accounts receivable and sales driven accrued expenses during the first and second
36
quarters of each year. Additionally, we normally increase our inventory levels during the third quarter in anticipation of higher sales during the third and
fourth quarters. At the end of the third quarter of 2008, we had $175.0 million of inventory, up from $122.2 million at the end of the second quarter; however, down from $202.6 million at the end of the prior year third quarter due to improved
inventory management.
We do not anticipate significant cash requirements for U.S. Federal income tax payments during 2008
due to existing, unutilized NOL carryforwards we assumed when Spiegel transferred ownership of its subsidiaries, FSAC and SAC, to us upon our emergence from bankruptcy. We are required to make tax payments associated with income we generate related
to our Canadian operations. We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, covenants in our term loan agreement and revolving credit facility restrict our ability to pay dividends and may
prohibit certain other payments.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations primarily consist of long-term debt and the related interest payments, operating leases, purchase orders for merchandise inventory and other agreements to purchase
goods and services that are legally binding and that require minimum quantities to be purchased. These contractual obligations impact our short and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. A table representing the scheduled maturities of our
contractual obligations as of December 29, 2007 was included under the heading Contractual Obligations within our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2008. The only significant change in our contractual obligations since
December 29, 2007, other than those which occur in the normal course of business (primarily changes in our merchandise inventory-related purchase obligations, which fluctuate throughout the year as a result of the seasonal nature of our
operations) resulted from our anticipated interest payments under the variable portion of our senior term loan as a result of changes in interest rates since year-end. Taking into consideration the interest rate changes and the hedged portion of our
Amended Term Loan, interest requirements are anticipated to be $14.5 million during 2008, $29.4 million during 2009-2010, $31.1 million during 2011-2012, and $19.3 million thereafter, for total interest requirements of $94.3 million.
In addition to the above contractual obligations, we had $8.5 million of letters of credit outstanding as of September 27, 2008. See
further discussion of our letters of credit under Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements below.
Other Contractual Obligations
Insurance and Self-insurance
We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance to cover a number of risks, including workers compensation, general liability, property and automobile liability and employee-related health care benefits, a
portion of which is reimbursed by our employees. Liabilities associated with these risks are estimated in part by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. We believe that we
have taken reasonable steps to ensure that we are adequately accrued for costs incurred related to these programs at September 27, 2008.
Pension
and Other Post-retirement Benefit Obligations
We assumed the Spiegel pension and other post-retirement plans as of our
emergence from bankruptcy. Our funding obligations and liabilities under the terms of the plans are determined using certain actuarial assumptions, including a discount rate and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. These assumptions
are reviewed and updated annually. We assumed a discount rate of 6.00% for our pension obligation and 6.14% for our other post-retirement obligations, as of September 30, 2007, our most recent measurement date, based upon an analysis of the
Moodys AA corporate bond rate. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption for our pension plan was derived from a study conducted by our actuaries and investment managers. The study included a review of anticipated future
long-term performance of individual asset classes and consideration of the appropriate asset allocation strategy given the anticipated requirements of the plan to determine the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested to provide for
the pension plan benefits. While the study gives appropriate consideration to fund performance and historical returns, the assumption is primarily a long-term, prospective rate. Based upon the most recent study, we have assumed a long-term return of
8.5% related to our pension assets as of the September 30, 2007 measurement date.
As of September 30, 2007, our
most recent measurement date, our estimated unfunded pension obligation was approximately $2.1 million and our estimated unfunded obligation related to the assumed post-retirement benefit plans was $8.0 million. Our contributions to the
post-retirement benefit plans and pension plan are estimated to total $0.6 million and $0, respectively, for fiscal 2008.
37
In accordance with SFAS 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)
(SFAS 158), we will remeasure our pension plans assets and obligations as of December 31, 2008. Unrecognized losses in pension
assets, which we have experienced for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2008, will be reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet and amortized into pension expense in future periods. Partially offsetting
any investment loss activity for 2008 is an expected increase in discount rates that will reduce the remeasured amount of our unfunded pension liability as of December 31, 2008. In light of the recent market volatility and overall investment
losses of our pension assets for the year-to-date period in 2008, the funding requirements to our pension plan for the 2009 fiscal year are likely to be greater than previously anticipated and may result in our recognizing pension expense in fiscal
2009 versus a pension benefit that we recognized in fiscal 2008. Because asset values and discount rates that will apply as of our next remeasurement date cannot be accurately measured at this time, the amount of additional contributions or
forecasted pension expense is not yet determinable.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 27, 2008, we had $8.5 million in outstanding stand-by letters of credit. We had no other off-balance sheet financing
arrangements as of September 27, 2008. We use stand-by letters of credit to support our workers compensation insurance and import customs bond programs. Letters of credit, primarily merchandise vendor letters of credit, are important to
our operations because they allow us to have payment on our behalf guaranteed by a bank which then pays the vendor a given amount of money upon presentation of specific documents demonstrating that merchandise has shipped. We subsequently record the
payable to the vendor on our balance sheet at the time of merchandise title transfer. We had no letters of credit outstanding as of September 27, 2008 for the sourcing or purchase of inventory, and at this time, we are not aware of any material
future risks to the availability of letters of credit.
Seasonality
Historically, our operations have been seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of net merchandise sales occurring in the fourth fiscal quarter, reflecting increased demand during the year-end
holiday selling season. During fiscal 2007, the fourth fiscal quarter accounted for approximately 38% of our net merchandise sales. As a result of this seasonality, any factors negatively affecting us during the fourth fiscal quarter of any year,
including unfavorable economic conditions or adverse weather, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for the entire year. The impact of seasonality on results of operations is more pronounced since
the level of certain fixed costs, such as occupancy and overhead expenses, do not vary with sales. Our quarterly results of operations also may fluctuate based upon such factors as the timing of certain holiday seasons, the number and timing of new
store openings, the amount of net merchandise sales contributed by new and existing stores, the timing and level of markdowns, store closings, refurbishments and relocations, competitive factors, weather and general economic conditions. Accordingly,
results for individual quarters are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial
statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There are certain estimates that we believe require significant
judgment in the preparation of our financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:
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It requires us to make assumptions because information was not available at the time or it included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making
the estimate; and
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Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
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The changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2008 included the adoption of SFAS 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, which defined how fair value is to be calculated
38
for our financial assets and liabilities, which included the valuation of our derivative instruments including our interest rate swap and the embedded
derivative related to our convertible notes. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact to the fair value determination of our derivative instruments.
Additionally, effective with 2008, we changed the volatility assumptions used in determining the fair values of our stock options. Prior to 2008, our volatility assumptions used in determining
the fair values of our stock options was based upon historical and implied volatility for other companies in the retail industry due to our limited stock price history. During the current year, our volatility assumptions include both (i) our
one-year historical volatility and (ii) six-year historical volatility levels and implied volatility for peer companies in the retail industry. The change in volatility assumptions to include our historical volatility did not have a material
impact on the fair values of our stock options and SOSARs granted during 2008.
Inflation
As our merchandise sales and gross margins are influenced by general economic conditions, our management believes that rising prices,
resulting particularly from higher gasoline and food costs, had a negative effect on our results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008. Additionally, rising prices in Asia, where we source a significant portion
of our inventory, may impact our results of operations in future periods. Despite the recent downturn in general economic conditions, the rate of inflation over the past several years has not had a significant impact on our sales or profitability.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 to our interim financial statements included in this report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Related Party Transactions
We had no material related party transactions during the three or nine months
ended September 27, 2008.
Subsequent Event
See Note 14 to our interim financial statements included in this report for a discussion of a special meeting of stockholders held on November 5, 2008.
39
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary exposures to market risk relate to interest rates, changes in the value of our common stock and foreign exchange rates. We
use certain derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage our interest rate risks. We do not use any derivatives to manage our foreign exchange risks. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes, to generate income or
to engage in speculative activity.
Market Risk Interest Rates
We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with our Revolver, the Amended Term Loan agreement which we entered into in April 2007 and the Notes we issued in April 2007.
Revolving Credit Facility
Our
Revolver bears interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a spread. As of September 27, 2008, our availability was approximately $99.2 million and $26.7 million had been drawn under the Revolver.
Senior Secured Term Loan
On
April 4, 2007, we amended and restated the Prior Term Loan. As of September 27, 2008, the outstanding amount of our Amended Term Loan totaled $192.8 million. Interest on the Amended Term Loan is calculated as the greater of the prime rate
or the Federal funds effective rate plus one-half of one percent plus 2.25% in the case of base rate loans, or LIBOR plus 3.25% for Eurodollar loans. Interest requirements for both base rate loans and Eurodollar loans are reset on a monthly basis.
As of September 27, 2008, the Amended Term Loan had interest rates of LIBOR ranging from 2.47% to 2.81% plus 3.25% depending upon the term of the LIBOR tranche. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
Sources of Liquidity
for a more detailed description of our Amended Term Loan Agreement.
As of
September 27, 2008, we had an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $98.5 million, which had been designated as a cash flow hedge of the Amended Term Loan. The interest rate swap agreement effectively converts a portion of the
outstanding amount under the Amended Term Loan, which has a floating rate of interest to a fixed-rate by having us pay fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the receipt of the amount of the floating rate interest payments. Under the terms of the
interest rate swap agreement, a monthly net settlement is made for the difference between the fixed rate of 5.05% and the variable rate based upon the monthly LIBOR rate on the notional amount of the interest rate swap. The new interest rate swap
agreement is scheduled to terminate in April 2012. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was estimated to be a liability of $4.2 million as of September 27, 2008. Assuming a 10% increase in interest rates, the fair value of the new
interest rate swap would be a liability of approximately ($3.0) million at September 27, 2008. Assuming a 10% decrease in interest rates, the fair value of the interest rate swap would be a liability of approximately ($5.4) million at
September 27, 2008.
Convertible Notes
On April 4, 2007, we closed our offering of $75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior notes. The Notes have a maturity date of April 1, 2014 and pay interest at an annual rate of
5.25% unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. Generally, the fair market value of fixed interest rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.
Market Risk Change in Value of our Common Stock
Our Notes contain certain features that allow the holder to convert their notes into shares of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain conditions. See further discussion above under
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition Sources of Liquidity Convertible Notes
for a detailed description of the terms of conversion. The fair market value of the Notes is subject to market risk due to the convertible
feature of the Notes. The fair market value of the Notes will generally increase as the market price of our common stock increases and decrease as the market price falls.
As a result of the requirement that we settle any conversion of Notes prior to the termination of the ownership limitations contained in our Certificate of Incorporation in cash, the conversion
features contained within the Notes are deemed to be an embedded derivative under SFAS 133. In accordance with SFAS 133, the embedded derivative related to the conversion features requires bifurcation from the debt component of the convertible notes
and a separate valuation.
40
We recognize the embedded derivative as a liability on our balance sheet and measure it at its estimated fair value, and recognize changes in its estimated
fair value in other income (expense) in the period of change. We determine the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative using the Black-Scholes model which resulted in an estimated fair value of $21.2 million as of the issuance date for the
Notes. The Black-Scholes model is complex and requires significant judgments. In applying the Black-Scholes model, changes and volatility in our common stock price and the stock price of other comparable retailers and changes in risk-free interest
rates could significantly affect the fair value of this derivative instrument. We estimated the fair value of the conversion features to be $16.2 million as of September 27, 2008 and recognized ($7.9) million and ($5.4) million, respectively,
within other income (expense) during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008.
Market Risk Foreign Exchange
Our foreign currency risks relate primarily to stores that we operate in Canada and with our joint venture investment in Japan, for which
we apply the equity method of accounting as we do not control this entity. Additionally, we have foreign currency risks associated with the purchase of merchandise from foreign entities. We believe that the potential exposure from foreign currency
risks is not material to our long-term financial condition or results of operations; however, short-term volatility in Canadian exchange rates may impact our results of operations in the fourth quarter of 2008 by reducing our comparable store sales
results and net revenues from Canadian sales, offset by a decrease as a result of a more favorable exchange rate to U.S. dollars in occupancy costs and in selling, general and administrative expenses incurred in Canada.
41
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 27, 2008, the Companys management, with participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date). Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to reasonably assure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, would be communicated to management by others within those entities in a timely manner to allow decisions to be made regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys financial statements to
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Companys assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles; ensure that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, use
or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility that misstatements
may not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, even the most effective internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of internal
controls can change with changes in circumstances.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 27, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended September 27, 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In June 2006, a class action suit captioned
Tara Hill v. Eddie Bauer, Inc
., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, State of California. The suit alleged that we violated the California Labor Code and Business
and Professions Code relating to the adequacy of wage statements, reimbursements for business expenses, meal and rest periods and other claims, on behalf of a class comprised of all employees in our California stores. We reached a settlement with
the plaintiff in April 2007, and have provided notice to class members regarding the potential settlement. A hearing on final court approval of the settlement occurred on July 10, 2008, at which the plaintiff in the
Scherer v. Eddie Bauer,
Inc
. suit referenced below objected to the settlement on various grounds. The court took the parties positions under advisement but has not yet issued a ruling. In connection with the proposed settlement, we accrued $1.6 million in the
first quarter of 2007 to cover settlement payments and attorneys fees. The settlement payments are proposed to be made partly in cash and partly in Company gift cards.
In September 2007, a purported class action suit related to the
Hill
suit and captioned
Kristal Scherer, on behalf of herself, all others similarly situated v. Eddie Bauer, Inc. and
Does 1 to 100
was filed in Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, alleging violations of the California Labor Code and Business and Professions Code relating to the payment of incentive bonuses and our policy on forfeiture of
personal days. The case has been removed to U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. In December 2007, we filed a partial motion to dismiss certain counts of plaintiffs complaint for failure to state a claim. That motion was
denied in June 2008. The complaint was amended in January 2008 to add an additional named plaintiff. We filed an answer in July 2008 denying the claims made. The parties have agreed to postpone discovery pending issuance of a ruling on the
settlement in the
Hill
suit referenced above.
In the ordinary course of business, we may be subject from time to
time to various other proceedings, lawsuits, disputes or claims. These actions may involve commercial, intellectual property, product liability, labor and employment related claims and other matters. Although we cannot predict with assurance the
outcome of any litigation, we do not believe there are currently any such actions that, if resolved unfavorably, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations except as disclosed herein.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 (our Form 10-K), contains a detailed discussion of certain risk factors that could materially adversely affect our business,
our operating results, and/or our financial condition. We discuss below certain changes to our risk factors that should be considered in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Industry Risks
The current
volatility in the economy worldwide has adversely affected consumer spending, which could negatively impact our business.
The Companys operations and performance depend significantly on domestic and worldwide economic conditions and
their impact on levels of consumer spending. Consumer spending on non-essential items is impacted by a number of factors, including consumer confidence in the strength of economies, fears of recession or depression, the tightening of credit markets
and the cost of consumer credit, the cost of basic necessities such as food, fuel and housing, and unemployment levels. The current volatility in the U.S. economy has resulted in an overall slowing in growth in the retail sector because of decreased
consumer spending, which may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. The cost of purchased merchandise may increase as economies of scale are eroded by decreased global demand, and other costs, such as fuel, increase. These and other economic
factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for the Companys products and on the Companys financial condition and operating results.
If we cannot compete effectively in the apparel industry our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
The retail apparel industry is highly competitive. We
compete with a variety of retailers, including national department store chains, national and international specialty apparel chains, outdoor specialty stores, apparel catalog businesses, sportswear marketers and online apparel businesses that sell
similar lines of merchandise. Our outlet stores compete with the outlet stores of other specialty retailers as well as with other value-oriented apparel chains and national department store chains. If our competitors, in response to general economic
pressures, reduce pricing or increase promotional activity, we may be required to match the pricing or promotional activity to remain competitive, which may adversely impact our results of operations.
43
Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
If economic conditions or consumer retail spending weaken, we may seek waivers or amendments to our debt covenants.
As of
November 3, 2008, we had $193 million outstanding on our $225 million Amended Term Loan, and $63.8 million on our $150 million Revolver. We also have $75 million in 5.25% Senior Convertible Notes. As a result, we have, and will
continue to have, a substantial amount of debt. Our Amended Term Loan and Revolver require that we comply with a substantial number of covenants and conditions related to our operations and financial performance, and the Term Loan covenants become
substantially more restrictive in the first quarter of 2009. We continue to monitor covenant compliance. To the extent that general economic conditions or consumer spending on retail goods continue to be weak, our ability to meet our covenants may
be impaired, in which case we may seek amendments or waivers of covenant compliance. There is no guarantee that our lenders would consent to an amendment or waiver, or that such consent would not be conditioned upon receipt of substantial cash
payments or increased interest rates, which could further limit our funds and flexibility in planning for or reacting to downturns in our business.
If results of operations do not meet long-range projections, or if our common stock continues to trade at a lower price, we may be required to record impairment charges that could adversely affect our operating
results.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, we allocated our enterprise value amongst our assets based on estimates and assumptions of results of operations at the time of allocation. Forecasted profitability and the value of our common
stock are significant assumptions used in our analysis of the recoverability of our intangible assets. Such estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant economic, business and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, including
fluctuations in consumer demand and volatility of our stock price, which are beyond our control. If our projected results of operations are not achieved, the resulting enterprise value could be lower, which would require us to write down the value
of our intangible assets and record non-cash impairment charges that could negatively impact our earnings, but which would have no adverse implication to our loan covenant ratios.
Profitability could be negatively impacted if we do not adequately forecast the demand for our products and, as a result, create
significant levels of excess inventory or insufficient levels of inventory.
If we purchase inventory to support a forecast that is not realized, we could experience increased costs due to the need to dispose of excess inventory or lower
profitability due to insufficient levels of inventory.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 5, 2008, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting, the stockholders approved an amendment of
Eddie Bauers Certificate of Incorporation to extend the 4.75% limitation on ownership of its securities to January 1, 2012, provided that the conversion of the Companys 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 is not prohibited by
the extended ownership limitation. The votes were:
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAINED
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21,760,573
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101,859
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612,167
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibits.
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10.1+
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Supplemental Indenture, among Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc., the subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature page thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, dated September 19,
2008.
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31.1+
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
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31.2+
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
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32.1+
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
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32.2+
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
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44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
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/s
/ McNeil S. Fiske, Jr.
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McNeil S. Fiske, Jr.
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Chief Executive Officer
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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Date: November 6, 2008
45
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