Item 1. Financial Statements
PANAMERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | January 31, | | | July 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 10 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 14 | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 15,147 | | | $ | 13,514 | |
Due to related party | | | 8,836 | | | | 1,608 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 23,983 | | | | 15,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 23,983 | | | | 15,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Deficit | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock: 50,000,000 authorized; $0.0001 par value, no shares issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock: 550,000,000 authorized; $0.0001 par value, 39,210,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 3,921 | | | | 3,921 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 345,239 | | | | 344,963 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (373,129 | ) | | | (363,996 | ) |
Total Stockholders' Deficit | | | (23,969 | ) | | | (15,112 | ) |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 10 | |
The accompanying notes to the unaudited financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
PANAMERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | For the | | | For the | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | January 31, | | | January 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional fees | | $ | 5,305 | | | $ | 4,332 | | | $ | 5,333 | | | $ | 14,835 | |
General and administration expenses | | | 932 | | | | 352 | | | | 3,344 | | | | 585 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 6,237 | | | | 4,684 | | | | 8,677 | | | | 15,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from operations | | | (6,237 | ) | | | (4,684 | ) | | | (8,677 | ) | | | (15,420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (389 | ) | | | (1,457 | ) | | | (456 | ) | | | (2,853 | ) |
Total other expense | | | (389 | ) | | | (1,457 | ) | | | (456 | ) | | | (2,853 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss before taxes | | | (6,626 | ) | | | (6,141 | ) | | | (9,133 | ) | | | (18,273 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (6,626 | ) | | $ | (6,141 | ) | | $ | (9,133 | ) | | $ | (18,273 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | | 39,210,000 | | | | 17,990,000 | | | | 39,210,000 | | | | 17,990,000 | |
The accompanying notes to the unaudited financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
PANAMERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2022
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Paid in | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
Balance - July 31, 2021 | | | 39,210,000 | | | $ | 3,921 | | | $ | 344,963 | | | $ | (363,996 | ) | | $ | (15,112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact interest on related party loan | | | - | | | | - | | | | 67 | | | | - | | | | 67 | |
Net loss for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,507 | ) | | | (2,507 | ) |
Balance - October 31, 2021 | | | 39,210,000 | | | | 3,921 | | | | 345,030 | | | | (366,503 | ) | | | (17,552 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact interest on related party loan | | | - | | | | - | | | | 209 | | | | - | | | | 209 | |
Net loss for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,626 | ) | | | (6,626 | ) |
Balance - January 31, 2022 | | | 39,210,000 | | | $ | 3,921 | | | $ | 345,239 | | | $ | (373,129 | ) | | $ | (23,969 | ) |
For the Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2021
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Paid in | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
Balance - July 31 2020 | | | 17,990,000 | | | $ | 1,799 | | | $ | 145,750 | | | $ | (268,644 | ) | | $ | (121,095 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (12,132 | ) | | | (12,132 | ) |
Balance - October 31 2020 | | | 17,990,000 | | | | 1,799 | | | | 145,750 | | | | (280,776 | ) | | | (133,227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,141 | ) | | | (6,141 | ) |
Balance - January 31, 2021 | | | 17,990,000 | | | $ | 1,799 | | | $ | 145,750 | | | $ | (286,917 | ) | | $ | (139,368 | ) |
The accompanying notes to the unaudited financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
PANAMERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | For the | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | January 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (9,133 | ) | | $ | (18,273 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Impact interest on related party loan | | | 276 | | | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,633 | | | | 2,886 | |
Accrued interest - related party | | | - | | | | 2,853 | |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | | | (7,224 | ) | | | (12,534 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from related party loans | | | 7,228 | | | | 10,450 | |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | | 7,228 | | | | 10,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash | | | 4 | | | | (2,084 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | | | 10 | | | | 2,232 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Cash paid for taxes | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The accompanying notes to the unaudited financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
PANAMERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
January 31, 2022
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Panamera Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) is a Nevada corporation incorporated on May 20, 2014. Effective October 21, 2021, the Company changed its name from Panamera Healthcare Corporation to Panamera Holdings Corporation and increased the number of authorized common stock from 150,000,000 shares of common stock to 550,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The Company’s fiscal year end is July 31.
The Company originally intended to offer management and consulting services to healthcare organizations but current management have redirected efforts now to pursuing business opportunities including but not limited to the environmental services industry, emerging innovative technologies and individual health choices led by innovation with integration. To date, the Company’s activities have been limited to its formation and the raising of equity capital.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring entries necessary for a fair statement of the periods presented for: (a) the financial position; (b) the result of operations; and (c) cash flows, have been made in order to make the unaudited interim financial statements presented not misleading. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operations for a full year. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended July 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 15, 2022.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.
A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in December 2019, and subsequently declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. As a result of the outbreak, many companies have experienced disruptions in their operations and in markets served. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position at January 31, 2022. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations is uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s ability to identify and/or consummate an acceptable merger or acquisition transaction.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of January 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021. The carrying values of our financial instruments, including, cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses; and loans and notes payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 450-20, “Loss Contingencies,” to report accounting for contingencies. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of January 31, 2022, the Company has a loss from operations, an accumulated deficit and has not earned any revenues. The Company intends to fund operations through debt and/or equity financing arrangements and related party advances, which may be insufficient to fund its capital expenditures, working capital and other cash requirements for the year ending July 31, 2022.
The ability of the Company to emerge from an early stage is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, and development of its business plan. In response to these problems, management intends to raise additional funds through public or private placement offerings and/or engaging in a business combination.
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year six months ended January 31, 2022, the Company’s shareholders financed of $7,228 for operation expenses. As of January 31, 2022, the Company was obliged for an unsecured, non-interest bearing demand loan with balance of $8,836. The Company recognized interest of $276 on advance by related party and recorded it as additional paid-in-capital.
The Company does not own or lease property or lease office space. The office space used by the Company was arranged by the founder, who is also a director of the Company, to use at no charge.
NOTE 5 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. No preferred stock was issued or outstanding as at January 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized 550,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
As of January 31,2022 and July 31, 2021, there were 39,210,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
NOTE 6 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on our evaluation no material events have occurred that require disclosure.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our unaudited financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “our Company” mean Panamera Holdings Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.
General Overview
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 20, 2014. Effective October 21,2021, the Company changed its name from Panamera Healthcare Corporation to Panamera Holdings Corporation and increased the number of authorized common stock from 150,000,000 shares of common stock to 550,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001per share. Prior management intended to offer management and consulting services to healthcare organizations, but current management have redirected our efforts now to pursuing business opportunities including but not limited to the environmental services industry, emerging innovative technologies and individual health choices led by innovation with integration.
We have since changed our focus to looking for other business opportunities to implement and/or operating companies with which to engage in a business combination as described above.
Our address is 1218 Webster Street, Houston, Texas. Our telephone number is (713) 289-6200.
We have not ever declared bankruptcy, been in receivership, or involved in any kind of legal proceeding.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to those discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Our unaudited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
COVID-19
A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in December 2019, and subsequently declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. As a result of the outbreak, many companies have experienced disruptions in their operations and in markets served. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position as of January 31, 2022. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s plan of operations is uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s ability to identify and implement new business opportunities and/or consummate an acceptable merger or acquisition transaction.
Plan of Operations and Cash Requirements
We are no longer attempting to implement our original business plan. We now intend to look for other business opportunities to implement and/or operating companies with which to engage in a business combination including but not limited to the environmental services industry, emerging innovative technologies and individual health choices led by innovation with integration. Our focus will be on achieving long-term growth potential.
The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by or under the supervision of the Company’s management. While the Company has limited assets and no operating revenues, the Company has unrestricted flexibility in seeking, analyzing and participating in potential business opportunities and/or combinations in in any type of business, industry or geographical location. In its efforts, the Company will consider the following kinds of factors:
(a) potential for growth, indicated by new technology, anticipated market expansion or new products.
(b) competitive position as compared to other operations of similar size and experience within the industry segment as well as within the industry as a whole.
(c) strength and diversity of management, either in place or scheduled for recruitment.
(d) capital requirements and anticipated availability of required funds, to be provided by the Company or from operations, through the sale of additional securities, through joint ventures or similar arrangements or from other sources.
(e) the cost of participation by the Company as compared to the perceived tangible and intangible values and potentials.
(f) the extent to which the business opportunity can be advanced; and
(g) the accessibility of required management expertise, personnel, raw materials, services, professional assistance and other required items.
In applying the foregoing criteria, not one of which will be controlling, management will attempt to analyze all factors and circumstances and make a determination based upon reasonable investigative measures and available data. Potentially available opportunities may occur in many different industries, and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities extremely difficult and complex. Due to the Registrant’s limited capital available for investigation, the Registrant may not discover or adequately evaluate adverse facts about the opportunity to be acquired. In addition, we will be competing against other entities that possess greater financial, technical and managerial capabilities for identifying and completing the implementation of any opportunities and/or business combinations.
Results of Operations
The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements for the period ended January 31, 2022, which are included herein.
Our operating results for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 and the changes between those periods for the respective items are summarized as follows.
Results of Operations for the three months ended January 31,2022 and 2021
| | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Changes | |
Operating expenses | | $ | 6,237 | | | $ | 4,684 | | | $ | 1,553 | |
Interest expense | | $ | 389 | | | $ | 1,457 | | | $ | (1,068 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | 6,626 | | | $ | 6,141 | | | $ | 485 | |
During the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, no revenues were recorded.
We had a net loss of $6,626 for the three months ended January 31, 2022, and $6,141 for the three months ended January 31, 2021. The increase in net loss of $485, was due to an increase in operating expenses of $1,553 offset by a decrease in interest expenses of $1,068.
Operating expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 were $6,237 and $4,684, respectively. For the three months ended January 31, 2022, the operating expenses were primarily attributed to professional fees for maintaining reporting status with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of $5,305 and general and administrative expenses of $932. For the three months ended January 31,2021, the operating expenses were primarily attributed to professional fees for maintaining reporting status with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of $4,332 and general and administrative expenses of $352.
Interest expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, represent interest expense of $209 and $1,457 to a related party on funds advanced to the Company and finance charged of $180 and $0 by vendors, respectively.
Results of Operations for the six months ended January 31,2022 and 2021
| | Six Months Ended | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Changes | |
Operating expenses | | $ | 8,677 | | | $ | 15,420 | | | $ | (6,743 | ) |
Interest expense | | $ | 456 | | | $ | 2,853 | | | $ | (2,397 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | 9,133 | | | $ | 18,273 | | | $ | (9,140 | ) |
During the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, no revenues were recorded.
We had a net loss of $9,133 for the six months ended January 31,2022, and $18,273 for the six months ended January 31, 2021. The decrease in net loss of $9,140, was due to a decrease in operating expenses of $6,743 and interest expenses of $2,397.
Operating expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 were $8,677 and $15,420, respectively. For the six months ended January 31, 2022, the operating expenses were primarily attributed to professional fees for maintaining reporting status with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of $5,333 and general and administrative expenses of $3,344. For the six months ended January 31,2021, the operating expenses were primarily attributed to professional fees for maintaining reporting status with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of $14,835 and general and administrative expenses of $585.
Interest expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, represent interest expense of $276 and $2,853 to a related party on funds advanced to the Company and finance charged of $180 and $0 by vendors, respectively.
Balance Sheet Data:
| | January 31, 2022 | | | July 31, 2021 | | | Changes | |
Cash | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 4 | |
Working capital deficiency | | $ | (23,969 | ) | | $ | (15,112 | ) | | $ | (8,857 | ) |
Total assets | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 4 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 23,983 | | | $ | 15,122 | | | $ | 8,861 | |
Total stockholders' deficit | | $ | (23,969 | ) | | $ | (15,112 | ) | | $ | (8,857 | ) |
As of January 31, 2022, our current assets were $14, and our current liabilities were $23,983 which resulted in working capital deficiency of $23,969. As of January 31, 2022, current assets were comprised of $14 in cash, compared to $10 in cash as of July 31, 2021. As of January 31, 2022, current liabilities were comprised of $15,147 in accounts payable and $8,836 in due to related party, compared to $13,514 in accounts payable and $1,608 in due to related party as of July 31, 2021.
As of January 31, 2022, our working capital deficiency increased by $8,857 from $15,112 on July 31, 2021, to $23,969 on January 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in current liabilities of $8,861 and offset by an increase in current assets of $4.
Cash Flow Data:
| | Six Months Ended | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Changes | |
Cash Flows used in Operating Activities | | $ | (7,224 | ) | | $ | (12,534 | ) | | $ | 5,310 | |
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Cash Flows provided by Financing Activities | | $ | 7,228 | | | $ | 10,450 | | | $ | (3,222 | ) |
Net Change in Cash During Period | | $ | 4 | | | $ | (2,084 | ) | | $ | 2,088 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities. For the six months ended January 31, 2022, net cash flows used in operating activities was $7,224, consisting of a net loss of $9,133, reduced by imputed interest on related party loan of $276 and reduced by an increase in accounts payable of $1,633. For the six months ended January 31, 2021, net cash flows used in operating activities was $12,534, consisting of a net loss of $18,273, reduced by an increase in accrued interest -related party of $2,853 and an increase in accounts payable of $2,886.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
We have financed our operations loans from a related party. For the six months ended January 31, 2022, and 2021, we received $7,228 and $10,450 from advances to pay certain operation expenses from related party loans, respectively.
Going Concern
As of January 31, 2022, our company had a net loss of $9,133 and has earned no revenues. Our company intends to fund operations through equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund its capital expenditures, working capital and other cash requirements for the year ending July 31, 2022. The ability of our company to emerge from the development stage is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, and development of our business plan. In response to these problems, management intends to raise additional funds through public or private placement offerings. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. We believe there are no material estimates or assumptions with levels of subjectivity and judgement necessary to be considered critical accounting policies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.