Transgenomic and NYU Collaborate on Lung Cancer Study Using ICE COLD-PCR for Blood-Based Mutation Detection
04 Septembre 2012 - 2:00PM
Business Wire
Transgenomic, Inc. (OTCBB: TBIO) today announced that it
has begun a collaboration with NYU Langone Medical Center to employ
its ultra-high sensitivity ICE COLD-PCR mutation detection
technology to better understand molecular events that drive
non-small cell lung cancer and impact response to existing and
novel therapies. The joint study will focus on the detection of
cancer-associated mutations in the blood of patients with
surgically operable early stage lung cancer, the stage where it is
most curable and amenable to treatment.
Rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) will be isolated from the
blood of approximately 200 patients using Transgenomic’s licensed
CTC capture ScreenCell® devices before and following surgery to
determine if the numbers of CTCs change in response to treatment or
are associated with disease recurrence or progression. DNA from
these cells will be analyzed by ICE COLD-PCR for the presence of
mutations that have been shown to affect response to targeted
drugs; tumor-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) found in blood samples
will be analyzed similarly. The molecular profile of cfDNA and DNA
isolated from CTCs will then be compared to that of the primary
lung tumor to better understand characteristics of cells that
escape the tumor and are thought to be responsible for metastasis.
Mutations conferring drug resistance can also be measured from CTCs
and cfDNA and may indicate the re-emergence of disease before
clinical symptoms appear, at a time when the administration of
alternative therapies may forestall progression.
“Our ICE COLD-PCR technology is ideally suited to monitor
patients’ disease activity and response to drugs in real time”,
said Craig Tuttle, Chief Executive Officer of Transgenomic, Inc.
“Detecting cancer mutations from CTCs and DNA present in blood
samples will allow physicians to intervene before clinical symptoms
of disease recurrence appear and make routine ‘blood biopsies’ a
reality.”
The study will be jointly overseen by Dr. Harvey I. Pass, M.D.,
the Stephen E. Banner Professor of Thoracic Oncology and Vice-Chair
Research, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Division Chief,
General Thoracic Surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, and by Drs.
Marcia Lewis, Vice President of Biomarker Development and Katherine
Richardson, Vice President of R&D at Transgenomic, Inc.
Transgenomic will provide funding for support staff at NYU Langone
Medical Center for the duration of the study, which is estimated to
take between one and two years.
“The NYU Langone Thoracic Oncology Laboratory is extremely
excited about this collaboration, which was facilitated by the
Early Detection Research Network of the NCI/NIH”, said Dr. Pass.
“It will enable a greater understanding of the role of CTCs in
early lung cancer in a prospectively accrued, large number of
patients. Moreover, the ability to detect tumor-identical mutations
in CTCs from lung cancer patients could open up a wealth of
possibilities for non-invasively prescribing the appropriate
therapy for the right patient, especially now when so many
targetable mutations are being discovered in the disease.”
This study builds on Transgenomic’s recently announced
collaboration at MD Anderson Cancer Center that also employs ICE
COLD-PCR to characterize tumor-derived DNA in blood and DNA
isolated from CTCs from patients with a variety of cancers to
choose therapies shown to target specific mutations. Transgenomic
is negotiating additional collaborations at major cancer centers in
the US to extend the validation of its ICE COLD-PCR technology.
In June, the Company announced the commercial launch of its
REVEAL® Kits which utilize ICE COLD-PCR to detect mutations in a
variety of cancer-associated genes.
About ICE COLD-PCR
ICE COLD-PCR, "Improved and
Complete Enrichment COamplification at Lower Denaturation”
temperature, that Transgenomic has developed in collaboration with
the laboratory of Mike Makrigiorgos at Dana Farber Cancer
Institute, selectively amplifies mutant DNA by exploiting
differences in denaturation temperatures between mutant DNA
duplexes and normal “wild-type” DNA duplexes. These differences are
extenuated by use of a reference oligonucleotide strand containing
Locked Nucleic Acids that binds more tightly to the region of
interest in normal DNA than in mutant DNA. PCR cycling parameters
are set so that mutant DNA strands are amplified exponentially
while normal DNA strands are amplified linearly, thus enriching the
population for DNA targets containing the mutant sequence(s).
Mutant-containing targets can then be analyzed by Sanger sequencing
utilizing standard equipment, or by other sequence analysis
methods. ICE COLD-PCR is able to detect mutant DNAs occurring in as
low as 0.01% frequency in a majority of wild-type (normal)
populations. In addition, the technique is not specific to a single
mutation within a DNA target but enables detection of any mutation
in a given region of DNA.
The approach allows clinicians to use small amounts of sample
for genetic analysis or non-invasive sample collection methods such
as a blood draw to enable detection of mutant DNA species present
in serum or plasma, circulating tumor cells, urine, or bronchial
lavage specimens. DNA can also be analyzed from fine needle
aspirates, core-biopsies, or directly from tumors. Since ICE
COLD-PCR can detect low level mutations in samples where an
abundance of “normal” DNA exists, such as blood, repeated
assessments of a patient’s disease status can be determined without
having to take additional biopsies from the tumor.
About Transgenomic, Inc.
Transgenomic, Inc. (www.transgenomic.com) is a global
biotechnology company advancing personalized medicine in
cardiology, oncology, and inherited diseases through its
proprietary molecular technologies and world-class clinical and
research services. The Company is the global leader in cardiac
genetic testing with a family of innovative products, including its
flagship C-GAAP test, designed to detect gene mutations which
indicate cardiac disorders, or which can lead to serious adverse
events. Transgenomic has three complementary business divisions:
Transgenomic Clinical Laboratories, which specializes in molecular
diagnostics for cardiology, oncology, neurology, and mitochondrial
disorders; Transgenomic Pharmacogenomic Services, a contract
research laboratory that specializes in supporting all phases of
pre-clinical and clinical trials for oncology drugs in development;
and Transgenomic Diagnostic Tools, which produces equipment,
reagents, and other consumables that empower clinical and research
applications in molecular testing and cytogenetics. Transgenomic
believes there is significant opportunity for continued growth
across all three businesses by leveraging their synergistic
capabilities, technologies, and expertise. The Company actively
develops and acquires new technology and other intellectual
property that strengthens its leadership in personalized
medicine.
About ScreenCell
ScreenCell was founded with the objective of designing and
producing a simple but revolutionary technique allowing the fast
and effective filtering of Rare Circulating Cells yielding
high-quality CTC population amenable to better cellular and
molecular characterization. ScreenCell designed a full range of
point of care devices for development for use in in
vitro Diagnostics (IVD) assays and platforms. ScreenCell is
dedicated to creating technologies allowing CTCs to become
potential end points in future oncology therapeutic arsenals by
filtering out healthy live tumor cells, thus enabling:
- molecular biology
- cell culture
- enumeration and cytomorphology
evaluation
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain statements in this press release constitute
“forward-looking statements” of Transgenomic within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may
cause actual results to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, those with respect to management's current views and estimates
of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company
performance and financial results, including the ability of the
Company to grow its involvement in the diagnostic products and
services markets. The known risks, uncertainties and other factors
affecting these forward-looking statements are described from time
to time in Transgenomic's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Any change in such factors, risks and uncertainties may
cause the actual results, events and performance to differ
materially from those referred to in such statements. Accordingly,
the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to all statements
contained in this press release. All information in this press
release is as of the date of the release and Transgenomic does not
undertake any duty to update this information, including any
forward-looking statements, unless required by law.
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