TIDMGDL

RNS Number : 2012C

Greka Drilling Limited

27 September 2018

27 September 2018

Greka Drilling Limited

("Greka Drilling" or the "Company")

Interim Results 2018

Greka Drilling Limited (AIM: GDL), the largest independent and specialized unconventional gas driller in Asia, is pleased to announce its unaudited results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

   --      Revenue of US$2.3 million (H1 2017: US$3.6 million), reduction due to loss of India revenue 

-- Loss of US$2.8million (H1 2017: loss of US$1.1 million), carrying fixed costs while contracts are being concluded with clients

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

-- 12 wells were drilled in the first 6 months this year (all in China) compared to 12 wells in the same period last year (5 in China; 7 in India)

-- A total of 18,430 meters were drilled, compared to 15,625 meters in the same period last year

Randeep S. Grewal, Chairman and Chief Executive of Greka Drilling, commented:

While activities are starting to pick up in China for the second half, the first half of the year was quite challenging. China activities have been consistent with a continuous drilling program being executed with CNPC in Shanxi province. India has been at a standstill until further tenders are won and thus has produced no reported revenues for H1 2018. I remain very positive on the long term prospects for Greka Drilling but expect challenges in the short term to continue while we operate with the current limited number of contracts.

For more information on Greka Drilling, please visit the Company's website at www.grekadrilling.com or contact:

 
Smith & Williamson 
 Nominated Adviser and Broker 
 Azhic Basirov / David Jones / Ben 
 Jeynes                              +44 (0) 20 7131 4000 
 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The interim results show a gradual increase in workload within China while India continues to be stagnant as we await new orders from potential clients. Overall the business continues to be challenged within its currently limited scale of operations. Notwithstanding this, contracts and drilling campaigns are being negotiated with potential clients.

In China, our continued client CNPC/PetroChina has maintained a consistent pace in its drilling campaign where five GD75 rigs are deployed. We expect such deployment to stay consistent over the course of the year. Greka Drilling is routinely complimented on its drilling execution with accolades for our drilling precision and speed. The satisfied CNPC client expects to maintain our services for most of its horizontal drilling campaigns going forward. The Company is expected to be called upon to participate in the bidding for a 149 well drilling campaign in the GCZ Block, jointly operated by CNPC and Greka, where we expect to drill 50 of the directional wells which should be committed to us and completed by yearend 2019.

India continues to be challenging. Essar has yet to pay our long standing receivable and it seems likely we shall proceed with taking legal action to recover our entitlement. Concurrently, long term vendors are eager to collect monies owed which we intend to schedule under a payment plan based on available funds. In an effort to maintain our drilling team's competency, the crew is being seconded to China so as to assist the increasing demand for our services within Shanxi province. We expect to compete on a tender to support Coal India needs in coal bed methane extraction from its vast West Bengal acreage.

We are now approaching our eleventh anniversary since formation on 1 November 2007. Of the years in operation, we have been listed on AIM for seven years. Unfortunately, it has become evident that the costs of such a listing are prohibitive relative to the size of our operations and furthermore, the market capitalization of the Company has dropped to some US$ 6m within limited daily trading value. It seems that the cyclical oil & gas service industry which we are in within China and India, is not favored within the public markets. We certainly do not expect the cyclic nature of our business to change in the near to medium term.

Accordingly, and following a thorough review of the benefits of continuing with the current AIM listing, the Board has decided to seek the cancellation of the admission of the Company's shares to trading on AIM, An announcement will be made shortly with further information relating to the timing and process of the proposed cancellation.

Notwithstanding the currently challenging conditions, Greka Drilling does indeed have a unique footprint within China and India. We continue to build on our long track record of specialized drilling excellence for coal bed methane. The established norm among Chinese operators to allocate complex horizontal and directional wells to Greka Drilling is a good validation of such competency. We look forward to continuing to delivering this unique expertise to our clients in multiple jurisdictions.

I would like to thank the public shareholders for their support over the past seven years of our eleven years of being in business.

Randeep S. Grewal

Chairman

27 September 2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                                        Six months            Six months     Year ended 
                                                          ended 30              ended 30    31 December 
                                                         June 2018             June 2017           2017 
                                                           US$'000               US$'000        US$'000 
                                          Note           Unaudited             Unaudited        Audited 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 Revenue                                   3                 2,259                 3,590         11,585 
 Cost of sales                                             (3,347)               (2,896)        (8,161) 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 
 Gross profit/(loss)                                       (1,088)                   694          3,424 
 
 Administrative expenses                                   (1,484)               (1,694)        (3,936) 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 Loss from operations                                      (2,572)               (1,000)          (512) 
 
 Finance income                            4                   356                   372            393 
 Finance costs                             5               (1,052)                 (692)        (1,562) 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 Loss before income tax                                    (3,268)               (1,320)        (1,681) 
 
 Income tax charge                         6                   506                   175          (884) 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 Loss for the period                                       (2,762)               (1,145)        (2,565) 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
 Items that may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss: 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of foreign 
  operations                                               (1,214)                 1,282          3,402 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
 Total comprehensive expense 
  for the period                                           (3,976)                   137            837 
---------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  --------------------  ------------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the 
  period attributable to: 
   - Owners of the company                                 (2,781)               (1,206)        (2,687) 
   - Non-controlling interests                                  19                    61            122 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
                                                           (2,762)               (1,145)        (2,565) 
---------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  --------------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
  attributable to: 
   - Owners of the company                                 (3,996)                   105            774 
   - Non-controlling interests                                  20                    32             63 
=======================================  =====                      ====================  ============= 
                                                           (3,976)                   137            837 
---------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  --------------------  ------------- 
 Earnings per share 
   - Basic and diluted (in 
    US$)                                   7              (0.0069)              (0.0029)       (0.0064) 
=======================================  =====  ==================  ====================  ============= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                         As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                                  2018                2017 
                                               US$'000             US$'000 
                                  Note       Unaudited             Audited 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment     8            77,998              79,040 
 Intangible assets                                 196                 236 
 Deferred tax assets               9               376                  10 
 Other non-current assets                          471                 470 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
                                                79,041              79,756 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                       10            4,889               5,309 
 Trade and other receivables       11            5,917               5,590 
 Cash and bank balances            12            4,000                 649 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
                                                14,806              11,548 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Total assets                                   93,847              91,304 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          13           26,387              20,460 
 Loans and borrowings              14            6,348               5,681 
 Provisions                                          - 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
                                               32, 735              26,141 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings              14            8,800               8,520 
 Financial liability               15              111                 466 
 Deferred tax liabilities          9                 - 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
                                                 8,911               8,986 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Total liabilities                              41,646              35,127 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Total net assets                               52,201              56,177 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                                       4                   4 
 Share premium                                  77,186              77,186 
 Invested capital                              (1,533)             (1,533) 
 Reserve fund                                      917                 917 
 Foreign exchange reserve                          727               1,942 
 Retained (deficit)                           (24,960)            (22,179) 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 
 Total equity attributable 
  to owners of the Company                      52,341              56,337 
 Non-controlling interests                       (140)               (160) 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 
 Total equity                                   52,201              56,177 
===============================  =====                  ================== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                        Share             Share           Invested       Reserve      Foreign    Retained deficit         Equity   Non-controlling         Total 
                      capital           premium            capital          fund     exchange                       attributable         interests 
                                                                                      reserve                          to owners 
                                                                                                                          of the 
                                                                                                                         Company 
                      US$'000           US$'000            US$'000       US$'000      US$'000             US$'000        US$'000           US$'000       US$'000 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 At 01 January 2017 
  - audited                 4            77,186            (1,533)           917      (1,519)            (19,492)         55,563             (223)        55,340 
 Loss for the 
  period                    -                 -                  -             -            -             (1,206)        (1,206)                61       (1,145) 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 - Exchange 
  difference 
  on translation of 
  foreign 
  operations                -                 -                  -             -        1,311                   -          1,311              (29)         1,282 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the period            -                 -                  -             -        1,311             (1,206)            105                32           137 
 
 At 30 June 2017 - 
  unaudited                 4            77,186            (1,533)           917        (208)            (20,698)         55,668             (191)        55,477 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 
 At 01 January 2018 
  - audited                 4            77,186            (1,533)           917        1,942            (22,179)         56,337             (160)        56,177 
 (Loss)/profit for 
  the period                -                 -                  -             -            -             (2,781)        (2,781)                19       (2,762) 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense): 
   - Exchange 
    difference 
    on translation 
    of 
    foreign 
    operations              -                 -                  -             -      (1,215)                   -         (1215)                 1       (1,214) 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the period                                                                      (1,215)             (2,781)        (3,996)                20       (3,976) 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 
 At 30 June 2018 - 
  unaudited                 4            77,186            (1,533)           917          727            (24,960)         52,341             (140)        52,201 
===================  ========  ================  =================  ============  ===========  ==================  =============  ================  ============ 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
                                        6 months ended     6 months     Year ended 
                                          30 June 2018     ended 30    31 December 
                                                          June 2017           2017 
                                               US$'000      US$'000        US$'000 
                                             Unaudited    Unaudited        Audited 
====================================                    ===========  ============= 
 Operating activities: 
 (Loss)/profit before income 
  tax                                          (3,268)      (1,320)        (1,681) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation                                      691        1,908          2,813 
 Amortization of other intangible 
  assets                                            38           36             72 
 Loss on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                -            -              - 
 Finance (loss)/gains                             (69)          126            355 
 Finance income                                  (356)        (372)          (393) 
 Finance costs                                   1,121          566          1,207 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 
 Operating cash flows before 
  changes in working capital                   (1,843)          944          2,373 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                420          106            672 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade 
  and other receivables                          (327)      (1,780)        (1,831) 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade 
  and other payables                             5,927          649        (4,203) 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Cash generated from/(utilized 
  by) operations                                 4,177         (81)        (2,989) 
 
   Income tax payment                              140        (229)           (54) 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 
 Net cash from operating activities              4,317        (310)        (3,043) 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Investing activities: 
 Payments for purchase of property, 
  plant and equipment                                -          (8)          (278) 
 Payments for intangible assets                      1            -              - 
 Movement in restricted cash                   (3,930)      (2,657)              - 
 Interest received                                   1            -              1 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Net cash (used in)/from investing 
  activities                                   (3,928)      (2,665)          (277) 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Financing activities: 
 Proceeds from promissory note                       -            -          2,500 
 Proceeds of short term loan                     3,010        5,452          3,061 
 Repayment of short term loan                  (3,061)      (3,604)        (3,604) 
 Finance costs paid                              (124)        (161)          (240) 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Net cash from/(used in) financing 
  activities                                     (175)        1,687          1,717 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in 
  cash and cash equivalents                        214      (1,288)        (1,603) 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at start of period                               649        2,135          2,135 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
                                                                847            532 
 Effect of foreign exchange 
  rate changes                                   (793)        (783)            117 
=====================================                   ===========  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period                                  70           64            649 
=====================================  ===============  ===========  ============= 
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.     GENERAL INFORMATION 

The consolidated unaudited interim financial information set out in this report is based on the consolidated financial statements of Greka Drilling and its subsidiary companies (together referred to as the "Group").

   2.     ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union except for IAS 34. The financial statements of the Group for the 6 months ended 30 June 2018 were approved and authorized for issue by the Audit Committee and the Board on 27 September 2018.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies that are consistent with the December 2017 financial statements and the same policies are expected to apply for the year ended 31 December 2018. The financial information for the six months to 30 June 2018 does not constitute audited accounts of the Company or the Group. The comparative financial information for the year ended 31 December 2017 in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts for that year. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis.

Basis of preparation

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the half-yearly consolidated financial statements.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts which show the Company will generate positive cash flows from operations at least for the next 12 months, these will be used to settle overdue trade payables but will not be sufficient to repay the loan notes to Guarantee Finance LLC and Grecap Ltd when they fall due. The loan note holders are also significant shareholders and whilst it is expected they will extend the repayment terms in due course there are no legally binding agreements currently in place to do so.

These conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and therefore that the Group may be unable to realise their assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Company or Group was unable to continue as a going concern. The Directors are nevertheless confident that sufficient funds will be made available and that the use of the going concern basis remains appropriate for the preparation of the financial statements.

The consolidated financial information is presented in United States dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars (US$'000) except when otherwise indicated.

The consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial information has been prepared using the accounting policies which will be applied in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

The preparation of consolidated financial information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial information are disclosed in note 2 to the financial information in the 31 December 2017 annual report. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

   3.     REVENUE AND SEGMENTALINFORMATION 

The Group determines its operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision-makers ("CODMs") that are used to make strategic decisions.

The Group reports its operations as two reportable segments: the provision of contract drilling services in the PRC and India. The division of contract drilling operations into two reportable segments is attributable to how the CODMs manage the business.

Drilling services revenue and management services revenue represent the net invoiced value of contracted drilling services and management services provided to two major customers, one in the PRC (who is a related party) and the other in India.

 
                            Six months       Six months     Year ended 
                         ended 30 June    ended 30 June    31 December 
                                  2018             2017           2017 
                               US$'000          US$'000        US$'000 
                             Unaudited        Unaudited        Audited 
  Segmental revenue 
  China                          2,259            2,536         10,626 
  India                              -            1,054            959 
=====================  ===============  ===============  ============= 
                                 2,259            3,590         11,585 
 
 
                               As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                        2018                2017 
                                     US$'000             US$'000 
                                   Unaudited             Audited 
   Segmental assets 
   China                              88,126             178,834 
   India                              19,738              19,764 
   Intercompany                     (14,018)           (106,794) 
==========================  ================  ================== 
                                      93,847              91,304 
 
   Segmental liabilities 
   China                             123,397             123,126 
   India                               4,395               4,672 
   Intercompany                     (77,356)            (92,671) 
==========================  ================  ================== 
                                      41,646              35,127 
 
   4.     FINANCE INCOME 
 
                               Six months ended   Six months ended    Year ended 31 
                                   30 June 2018       30 June 2017    December 2017 
                                        US$'000            US$'000          US$'000 
                                      Unaudited          Unaudited          Audited 
 
 Change in FV of derivative                 355                372              392 
 Bank interest                                1                  -                1 
============================  =================  =================  =============== 
                                            356                372              393 
 
   5.     FINANCE COSTS 
 
                                      Six months       Six months     Year ended 
                                   ended 30 June    ended 30 June    31 December 
                                            2018             2017           2017 
                                         US$'000          US$'000        US$'000 
                                       Unaudited        Unaudited        Audited 
 
 Interest expense on 
  loans                                  (1,121)            (566)        (1,207) 
 Foreign exchange gains/(loss)                69            (126)          (355) 
 
                                         (1,052)            (692)        (1,562) 
 
   6.     TAXATION 

Taxation for the Group's operations in the PRC is provided at the applicable current tax rate of 25% on the estimated assessable profits for the period. Taxation for operations in India is taxed at 4.326% of gross revenue.

   7.     EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
                                 Six months       Six months     Year ended 
                              ended 30 June    ended 30 June    31 December 
                                       2018             2017           2017 
                                    US$'000          US$'000        US$'000 
                                  Unaudited        Unaudited        Audited 
 Earnings for the purpose 
  of basic and diluted 
  loss per share                    (2,762)          (1,145)        (2,565) 
==========================  ===============  ===============  ============= 
 Weighted average number 
  of ordinary shares            398,245,758      398,245,758    398,245,758 
==========================  ===============  ===============  ============= 
 

Warrants were outstanding at the end of the period that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. However, due to losses incurred during the current period, the impact of these share incentives would not be dilutive.

   8.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

During the period, the Group incurred US$0 on additions to plant and equipment (31 December 2017 - US$278,000).

   9.     DEFERRED TAXATION 
 
                                           As at 30 June   As at 30 June 
                                                    2018            2017 
                                                 US$'000         US$'000 
                                               Unaudited       Unaudited 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
   Opening balance                                 (781)           (377) 
   Tax losses recognized                         (1,146)           (862) 
   Temporary difference 
    charge                                           287             638 
   Foreign exchange adjustment                     1,264           (180) 
----------------------------------  ----  --------------  -------------- 
   At the end of the period                        (376)           (781) 
==================================  ====  ==============  ============== 
 
 

The Group has not offset deferred tax assets and liabilities across different jurisdictions. Cayman Island losses of US$694,116 (2016: US$689,016) do not expire under current tax legislation. PRC tax losses of US$1,146,577 (2017: $861,752) expire after 5 years.

   10.   INVENTORIES 
 
                                     As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                              2018                2017 
                                           US$'000             US$'000 
                                         Unaudited             Audited 
 
   Raw materials and consumables             4,889               5,309 
----------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 
   11.   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                           As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                    2018                2017 
                                 US$'000             US$'000 
                               Unaudited             Audited 
 
   Accounts receivable             3,070               3,116 
   Prepayments                       508                 662 
   Other receivables               2,339               1,812 
========================  ============== 
                                   5,917               5,590 
 =======================  ==============  ================== 
 
   12.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
 
                                         As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                                  2018                2017 
                                               US$'000             US$'000 
                                             Unaudited             Audited 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents 
  (Unrestricted)                                    70                   649 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents                       3,930                     - 
  (Restricted) 
================================  ====  ==============  ==================== 
                                                 4,000                 649 
 =================                      ==============  ================== 
 
 

The restricted bank balance represents deposits placed in financial institutions to secure notes payable of an equivalent amount.

   13.   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                                                    As at 30 June   As at 31 December 
                                                             2018                2017 
                                                          US$'000             US$'000 
                                                        Unaudited             Audited 
 
 Trade payables and 
  others                                                   10,722              10,011 
 Notes payable                                              3,930 
 Other current liabilities                                  5,675               3,669 
 Amount due to related 
  parties                                                   6,060               6,780 
==============================  =========  ======================  ================== 
                                                           26,387              20,460 
 
 
   14.   LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
 
   Bank name      Period    Balance   Interest        Repayment               New loan         Balance 
                             as at      rate                                                     as at 
                             31 Dec                                                             30 June 
                              2017                                                               2018 
                            US$'000                Date       Amount      Date       Amount    US$'000 
                                                              US$'000                US$'000 
                           --------             ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 CITIC Bank      1 year       1,530      6.96%   11/5/2018      1,530   16/5/2018      1,505      1,505 
                ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 SPD Bank        1 year       1,530      6.96%   17/1/2018      1,530   18/1/2018      1,505      1,505 
                ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Short term 
  loans from 
  above banks                 3,061                             3,061                  3,010      3,010 
                           --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Grecap Ltd.                  2,620      7.00%                                                    2,710 
                           --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 GIPJ                                     9.5%                                           615        628 
                           --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Total for 
  short term 
  loans                       5,681                             3,061                  3,625      6,348 
                           --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Guaranty 
  Finance 
  Investors, 
  LLC            3 years      8,520      7.00%                                                    8,800 
                ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Total for 
  long term 
  loan                        8,520                                                               8,800 
                           --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 

During the year 2017, Greka Drilling Limited secured US$2.5 million in loan financing from Grecap Ltd. Maturity date of the promissory notes is 30 November 2018. The notes bear interest of 7% per annum.

Promissory notes of US$5 million and US$3 million are repayable to Guaranty Finance Investors, LLC on 31 March 2019 and 30 September 2019 respectively; on initial recognition, financing costs of US$872,000 were deducted from the promissory notes.

   15.   FINANCIAL LIABILITY 

During the year ended 31 December 2016, 35,000,000 and 21,000,000 warrants, at a subscription price of 5 pence per share, were granted to Guaranty Finance Investors LLC as part of the financing agreements entered into in March 2016 and September 2016 respectively. The warrants have an exercise period of 2 years from 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2019 and 30 September 2017 to 30 September 2019 respectively.

   16.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
   a.   Amounts due from/to related parties and corresponding transactions 

The related parties of the Group include companies that are subsidiaries of G3 Exploration Ltd, Greka Manufacturing Limited and Henan Grevino Alcohol Trading Limited. All the related parties are under common management and control of Mr Randeep Grewal, the Company's Chairman.

As at 30 June 2018, the Group had the following balances due to companies under the common control of Mr Grewal:

-- Net payable to the G3 Exploration group of US$5.5 million (2017: net payable: US$9.8 million)

-- Net payable to the Greka Manufacturing and Technology group of US$628,182 (2017: US$518,041)

These balances are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

In addition, at 30 June 2018 the Company owed US 2.71million to Grecap Limited pursuant to ta loan, details of which are set out in Note 14 above.

Related party transactions during the period comprise:

   --      Drilling services provided to the Green Dragon Gas group of US$515,002 (2017: US$850,856) 

-- Leasing income from the G3 Exploration group of US$246,314 (2017: US$228,260), Greka Manufacturing and Technology group of US$51,118 (2016: US$27,422). The lease term was 1 year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 respectively.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

IR LLFSFADIDFIT

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 27, 2018 08:50 ET (12:50 GMT)

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