UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the transition period from:
to
Commission File Number 0-24720
Business Objects S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Republic of France
|
|
98-0355777
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
157-159 rue Anatole France, 92300 Levallois-Perret, France
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 953-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of October 31, 2007, the number of issued ordinary shares was 97,867,164,
0.10 nominal
value, (including 270,776 treasury shares of which 146,078 American depositary shares (ADSs) are
owned by the Business Objects Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust, 1,290,242 ADSs are held by Business
Objects Option LLC and 599,972 ADSs are held by the Business Objects Employee Benefit Sub Plan
Trust). Of this number of issued shares, 26,075,669 shares are in the form of ADSs. As of October
31, 2007, the registrant had issued and outstanding 95,706,174 ordinary shares of
0.10 nominal
value.
Business Objects S.A.
Index
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except nominal value per ordinary share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
923,923
|
|
|
$
|
506,792
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
6,919
|
|
|
|
5,736
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
37,190
|
|
|
|
42,997
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
337,397
|
|
|
|
334,387
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
17,599
|
|
|
|
15,189
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
85,588
|
|
|
|
59,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,408,616
|
|
|
|
964,563
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,571,830
|
|
|
|
1,266,057
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
253,844
|
|
|
|
128,635
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
107,462
|
|
|
|
91,091
|
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
23,806
|
|
|
|
20,897
|
|
Long-term restricted cash
|
|
|
44,380
|
|
|
|
11,131
|
|
Long-term deferred tax assets
|
|
|
15,228
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,425,166
|
|
|
$
|
2,494,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
43,394
|
|
|
$
|
36,070
|
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
105,166
|
|
|
|
105,967
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
67,444
|
|
|
|
96,088
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
325,471
|
|
|
|
283,631
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
147,399
|
|
|
|
106,776
|
|
Escrows payable
|
|
|
34,632
|
|
|
|
34,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
723,506
|
|
|
|
663,071
|
|
Long-term escrows payable
|
|
|
40,903
|
|
|
|
7,654
|
|
Convertible long-term debt
|
|
|
639,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
8,381
|
|
|
|
7,077
|
|
Long-term income taxes payable
|
|
|
61,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
51,187
|
|
|
|
4,597
|
|
Long-term deferred revenues
|
|
|
13,634
|
|
|
|
9,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,538,637
|
|
|
|
692,171
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares,
0.10 nominal value ($0.14
at September 30, 2007 and $0.13 at December 31,
2006): authorized 267,647 and 263,533; issued
97,505 and 97,424; issued and outstanding
95,258 and 94,932, respectively at September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
|
10,758
|
|
|
|
10,707
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,331,752
|
|
|
|
1,320,993
|
|
Treasury, Business Objects Option LLC, and
Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust shares 2,247
shares at September 30, 2007 and 2,492 shares
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
(7,645
|
)
|
|
|
(5,247
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
449,224
|
|
|
|
417,709
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
102,440
|
|
|
|
58,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,886,529
|
|
|
|
1,802,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
3,425,166
|
|
|
$
|
2,494,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited consolidated
financial statements at that date.
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per ordinary share and ADS data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
$
|
139,009
|
|
|
$
|
131,602
|
|
|
$
|
425,453
|
|
|
$
|
380,606
|
|
Services
|
|
|
229,974
|
|
|
|
178,833
|
|
|
|
641,102
|
|
|
|
502,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
368,983
|
|
|
|
310,435
|
|
|
|
1,066,555
|
|
|
|
883,190
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
|
20,463
|
|
|
|
10,870
|
|
|
|
45,818
|
|
|
|
29,122
|
|
Services
|
|
|
86,429
|
|
|
|
67,607
|
|
|
|
229,156
|
|
|
|
194,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
106,892
|
|
|
|
78,477
|
|
|
|
274,974
|
|
|
|
223,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
262,091
|
|
|
|
231,958
|
|
|
|
791,581
|
|
|
|
659,671
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
145,651
|
|
|
|
121,451
|
|
|
|
426,472
|
|
|
|
362,074
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
62,356
|
|
|
|
50,633
|
|
|
|
168,962
|
|
|
|
147,014
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
37,907
|
|
|
|
30,379
|
|
|
|
110,187
|
|
|
|
89,707
|
|
Legal contingency reserve (reduction) and settlement
|
|
|
(3,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs (reductions)
|
|
|
(1,320
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
241,544
|
|
|
|
202,463
|
|
|
|
732,422
|
|
|
|
598,795
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
20,547
|
|
|
|
29,495
|
|
|
|
59,159
|
|
|
|
60,876
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
2,084
|
|
|
|
4,726
|
|
|
|
10,110
|
|
|
|
10,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
22,631
|
|
|
|
34,221
|
|
|
|
69,269
|
|
|
|
71,465
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(10,204
|
)
|
|
|
(14,652
|
)
|
|
|
(29,654
|
)
|
|
|
(31,610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
12,427
|
|
|
$
|
19,569
|
|
|
$
|
39,615
|
|
|
$
|
39,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs used in computing basic net
income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
94,864
|
|
|
|
93,685
|
|
|
|
95,061
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs and equivalents used in
computing diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
96,757
|
|
|
|
94,976
|
|
|
|
96,903
|
|
|
|
94,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
39,615
|
|
|
$
|
39,855
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
28,308
|
|
|
|
23,078
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets
|
|
|
48,289
|
|
|
|
29,937
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
37,312
|
|
|
|
37,853
|
|
Acquired in-processes research and development
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(5,032
|
)
|
|
|
(10,754
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
40,256
|
|
|
|
33,453
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
(16,791
|
)
|
|
|
(2,159
|
)
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
10,102
|
|
|
|
10,492
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1,540
|
)
|
|
|
(1,245
|
)
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
(28,989
|
)
|
|
|
(9,172
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
23,933
|
|
|
|
29,821
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
25,816
|
|
|
|
34,517
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
8,559
|
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
Short-term investments classified as trading
|
|
|
(1,183
|
)
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
212,684
|
|
|
|
220,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(30,629
|
)
|
|
|
(34,251
|
)
|
Business acquisitions, net of acquired cash
|
|
|
(383,844
|
)
|
|
|
(65,233
|
)
|
Payments on escrows payable
|
|
|
(26,280
|
)
|
|
|
(14,884
|
)
|
Increase in escrows payable
|
|
|
59,142
|
|
|
|
13,853
|
|
Transfer of cash to restricted cash accounts
|
|
|
(27,442
|
)
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(409,053
|
)
|
|
|
(98,584
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of bonds, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
592,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
(79,884
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares
|
|
|
53,472
|
|
|
|
32,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
566,290
|
|
|
|
32,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
47,210
|
|
|
|
12,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
417,131
|
|
|
|
166,351
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
|
|
|
506,792
|
|
|
|
332,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
|
|
$
|
923,923
|
|
|
$
|
499,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of treasury shares cancelled
|
|
$
|
79,884
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2007
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Business Objects
S.A. (the Company or Business Objects) have been prepared by the Company in accordance with
United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial
information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These interim
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007.
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2007 or future operating periods. All information is
stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. Certain comparative period figures have been
reclassified to conform to the current basis of presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect
on revenues, operating income or net income as previously reported.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but are
not limited to, revenue recognition, valuation assumptions utilized in business combinations,
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, allowances for
doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation and taxes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities include balances related to: accruals for sales, use and value added
taxes, current portion of accrued rent, accrued professional fees, deferred compensation under the
Companys deferred compensation plan, payroll deductions from international employee stock purchase
plan participants, current deferred tax liabilities, forward and option contract liabilities, and
both acquisition and non-acquisition related restructuring liabilities, none of which individually
account for more than 5% of total current liabilities.
Ordinary Shares, Treasury Shares, Business Objects Option LLC Shares and Employee Benefit Sub
Plan Trust Shares
At September 30, 2007, the difference between the 97.5 million issued ordinary shares and the
95.3 million issued and outstanding ordinary shares presented on the face of the condensed
consolidated balance sheet represented the 2.2 million shares held by Business Objects Option LLC,
the Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust and in treasury which are included in the caption
Treasury,
Business Objects Option LLC and Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust Shares.
Shares held by the
Business Objects Option LLC and by the Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust to be relinquished upon the
exercise of options assumed in connection with certain acquisitions and upon the vesting of the
restricted stock units (RSUs), respectively, are not deemed to be outstanding, they are not
entitled to voting rights, and are not included in the calculation of basic net income per ordinary
share and American Depositary Shares (ADS) until such time as the option holders exercise their
options and the RSUs vest.
The Company issues ordinary shares or ADSs upon the exercise of stock options or share
warrants, vesting of RSUs and under employee stock purchase plans. A holder of the Companys
ordinary shares may exchange them for ADSs on a one for one basis at any time. The ADSs may also be
surrendered for ordinary shares on a one for one basis. The ordinary shares are traded on the
Eurolist by Euronext and the ADSs are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
6
Recent Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of SFAS
No. 115
(SFAS No. 159). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting
by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. This statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement,
which is consistent with the FASBs long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial
instruments. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1,
2008. The Company is still assessing the impact, if any, of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
2. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company conducts business in several currencies and as such, is exposed to adverse
movements in currency exchange rates. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage certain of
these risks in accordance with the objectives to reduce earnings volatility (due to movements in
foreign currency exchange rates) and to manage exposures related to foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities. The Company minimizes credit risk by limiting its counterparties to major
financial institutions.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce short-term effects of
currency exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency intercompany obligations and net
U.S. dollar positions recorded on the books of its Irish subsidiary. The gains and losses on these
foreign exchange contracts offset the transaction gains and losses on these certain foreign
currency obligations. These gains and losses are recognized in earnings as they do not qualify for
hedge accounting.
The Company also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain
foreign currency forecasted transactions related to certain operating expenses. These transactions
are designated as cash flow hedges and meet the Companys objective to minimize the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations on expenses over the contract period. The Company formally documents its
hedge relationships, including the identification of the hedging instruments and the hedge items,
as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction.
Hedge effectiveness is measured quarterly. The effective portion of the derivatives change in fair
value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying hedge transaction
is recognized in earnings. Should some portion of the hedge be determined to be ineffective, the
portion of the unrealized gain or loss will be realized in the statement of income in the period of
determination. At September 30, 2007, the forward and option contracts outstanding had maturity
dates ranging from October 2007 through July 2008. At September 30, 2007, a mark-to-market net gain
on the revaluation of these forward and option contracts was recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income with a corresponding entry to the forward or option contract asset
(liability). Realized net gains on the settlement of these forward and option contracts were recorded in the
statement of income during the three months ended September 30, 2007 but were not material.
At September 30, 2007, the Company concluded that all forward and option contracts for which
hedge accounting was applicable still met the criteria to be classified as cash flow hedges.
The Companys derivative financial instruments are summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
(in millions)
|
U.S. dollar equivalent of derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
$
|
89.8
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
58.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
U.S. dollar equivalent of derivatives designated as cash flow
hedges
|
|
$
|
99.9
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
All forward and option contracts were recorded at fair value in the balance sheet as part of
other current assets in the amount of $5.1 million and other current liabilities of $0.3 million at
September 30, 2007, and as part of other current assets in the amount of $0.5 million and other
current liabilities of $2.8 million at December 31, 2006.
7
3. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable were stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts, distribution channel
and other reserves totaling $14.0 million at September 30, 2007 and $12.2 million at December 31,
2006. The allowance for doubtful accounts portion represented
$10.0 million of the $14.0 million balance at September 30, 2007, and $7.9 million of the
$12.2 million balance at December 31, 2006.
4. Shareholders Equity
The Company grants stock options and RSUs and provides employees the right to purchase its
shares pursuant to shareholder approved stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The
Company also grants warrants to purchase shares to its non-employee directors.
At September 30, 2007, there were three approved compensation plans under which stock options
and RSUs were granted. Stock options were granted under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. RSUs were
granted under the 2001 Sub-Plan to non-French employees and under the 2006 Plan to French
employees. There were also two employee stock purchase plans, the 2004 International Employee
Stock Purchase Plan available to non-French employees (2004 IESPP) and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan available to French employees (the ESPP).
The compensation costs in connection with the employee stock purchase plans for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were approximately $1.3 million and $3.6 million,
respectively. There were 209,821 shares purchased under the 2004 IESPP during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. There were 43,182 and 93,485 shares purchased under the ESPP during the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Total cash received from
employees for the issuance of shares under the 2004 IESPP and the ESPP was approximately $6.8
million and $3.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
In connection with the Companys tender offer agreement with SAP AG (SAP) dated October 7,
2007 (the Tender Offer Agreement), the Company terminated future offering periods under the 2004
IESPP and the ESPP. The Company is also obligated to terminate the 2004 IESPP and the ESPP
effective upon the closing of the tender offers contemplated by the Tender Offer Agreement.
The effect of recording stock based compensation expense for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,460
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
5,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
1,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
3,153
|
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
8,733
|
|
|
|
2,989
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
13,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,450
|
)
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,144
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
7,283
|
|
|
$
|
2,295
|
|
|
$
|
857
|
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
11,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2006
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,427
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
3,921
|
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
5,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
9,928
|
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
12,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,540
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,655
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
8,388
|
|
|
$
|
1,296
|
|
|
$
|
789
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
11,282
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,021
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
4,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,869
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
14,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
9,098
|
|
|
|
3,715
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
14,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
25,136
|
|
|
|
7,359
|
|
|
|
2,983
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
37,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,903
|
)
|
|
|
(1,601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,504
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$
|
1,241
|
|
|
$
|
21,233
|
|
|
$
|
5,758
|
|
|
$
|
2,983
|
|
|
$
|
592
|
|
|
$
|
31,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,604
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
4,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,489
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
1,369
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
11,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,682
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
5,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
10,591
|
|
|
|
5,103
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
16,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
28,396
|
|
|
|
5,499
|
|
|
|
2,646
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
37,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,203
|
)
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
$
|
24,193
|
|
|
$
|
5,310
|
|
|
$
|
2,646
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
$
|
33,461
|
|
The fair value of stock based awards was estimated using the binomial-lattice model which
requires the use of employee exercise behavior data and the use of assumptions including expected
volatility, risk-free interest rate, turnover rates and dividends. The table below summarizes the
weighted average assumptions used to determine the fair value the stock based awards and the
related weighted average fair values:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used
|
|
For
the three months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (1)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnover rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers/ Directors
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair
value in $
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
16.02
|
|
|
|
43.14
|
|
|
|
8.31
|
|
|
|
9.95
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.51
|
|
|
|
10.08
|
|
|
|
23.80
|
|
|
|
8.04
|
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life of options
(years)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
|
|
2.07
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
IESPP
|
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (1)
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.35
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
|
3.71
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnover rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers/ Directors
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair
value in $
|
|
$
|
16.50
|
|
|
|
15.86
|
|
|
|
39.84
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
6.53
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.51
|
|
|
|
12.60
|
|
|
|
31.15
|
|
|
|
8.23
|
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life of options
(years)
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
|
|
1.72
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Company used the five to seven years IBoxx Eurozone interest rate for the stock options
and warrants with exercise prices denominated in euros granted to French employees and
Directors, and the three to five years IBoxx Eurozone interest rate for the options with
exercise prices denominated in euros granted to rest of the world. The Company used the
Euribor six month interest rate for the IESPP with a subscription price denominated in euros.
|
9
In 2006, our computation of expected volatility was based on a combination of historical
volatility and implied volatility. However, at grant date of February 22, 2007, no implied
volatility data was available from our usual source due to low volume of traded options on
Euronext. As a result, the Company only considered historical volatility to determine the expected
volatility used for the fair value of options granted at that date. Starting June 2007, the
Company decided to use the traded options on the Nasdaq Options Market to deduct the implied
volatility of its stock due to a lack of available data on the Euronext and to provide a better
estimate of the expected volatility of our equity awards.
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based upon observed interest rates appropriate
for the term and currency of the Companys employee stock options.
The turnover rates were based on the Companys historical data and were applied to determine
the number of awards expected to vest during the first year cliff vesting. The dividend yield
assumption was based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected
life of employee stock options represented the weighted-average period the stock options are
expected to remain outstanding and was a derived output of the binomial-lattice model.
The Company used historical employee exercise behavior for estimating future timing of
exercises using geographic and employee grade categories to more accurately reflect exercise
patterns.
Equity award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was as follows (in
thousands, except weighted data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Number of awards
|
|
average
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
term (in
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
options
|
|
RSUs
|
|
price(1)
|
|
value (2)
|
|
years)
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
12,187
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
$
|
31.86
|
|
|
$
|
137,011
|
|
|
|
6.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted (3)
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
31.62
|
|
|
|
20,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled / Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(924
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
35.61
|
|
|
|
7,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised / vested
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(1,894
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
20.87
|
|
|
|
41,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
11,032
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
35.80
|
|
|
|
144,576
|
|
|
|
5.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
6,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.96
|
|
|
|
70,769
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested expected to vest at
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
3,738
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
30.39
|
|
|
|
62,283
|
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Translated to U.S. dollars based on the noon buying rate as published by the Federal Reserve
of Bank of New York for grants, exercises and cancellations and based on the closing rate for
the outstanding options.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Computed as the difference between the closing quote on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on
January 1, 2007, at the grant date, at the cancellation date, at the exercise date or at
September 30, 2007 respectively, and the option exercise price translated in U.S. dollars as
per (1) above. The intrinsic value cannot be negative and may equal zero when the option price
exceeds the closing quote on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
|
|
(3)
|
|
As stock options are granted with an exercise price no less than the closing price on
Euronext on the grant date, the intrinsic value of grants is limited to RSUs.
|
10
The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock award activity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
awards (in
|
|
average grant
|
|
|
thousands)
|
|
date fair value
|
Unvested at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
$
|
34.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
39.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/Expired
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
30.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
33.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
37.77
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options and warrants exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $34.5 million and $22.8 million, respectively. The total fair
value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $6.6 million and
$4.1 million, respectively.
Net cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options, and warrants, and from the purchases
under the 2004 IESPP and the ESPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were
$53.4 million and $32.4 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2007, total compensation cost related to unvested awards expected to vest
but not yet recognized was $81.8 million, and was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.5 years. The unrecognized amount included the performance awards for which no FAS 123R
grant date had yet been determined. For these awards, the fair value was estimated based on the
stock price at the reporting date and on 100% achievement. Turnover rates used to determine the
unrecognized expense were the same as the ones used for the expense recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
On April 24, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program intended to
reduce the dilution resulting from the Companys equity compensation plans. In connection with
this program, the Company repurchased two million shares on Euronext in May 2007 for an aggregate
price of $79.9 million. The repurchased shares were cancelled in September 2007.
5. Acquisitions
The Company completed the following acquisitions in the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
Acquisition of Inxight Software, Inc.
On
July 3, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Inxight Software, Inc. (Inxight),
pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated as of May 21, 2007 to acquire all of the outstanding
share capital for approximately $77 million. Inxight provides natural language processing software
in 32 languages, entity and fact extraction, categorization, summarization, visualization and
federated search. Inxight products allow organizations to access and analyze text to extract key
information enabling business intelligence from unstructured data sources. Inxights results of
operations from July 3, 2007 were included in the Companys consolidated financial statements for
the three months ended September 30, 2007.
A maximum of $6.5 million, which was included in the purchase price, is subject to an escrow for a
period of 15 months following the closing.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. A summary of the
acquisition is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Net Tangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-Process
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
R&D
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
(1)
|
|
Acquired
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
(IPR&D)
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
Inxight
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
|
($7
|
)
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Purchase consideration under the purchase method of accounting included approximately $1
million in transaction costs.
|
11
IPR&D is expensed upon acquisition because the technological feasibility has not been
established and no future alternate use exists. Total IPR&D expensed was $3 million.
The purchase price allocation set forth above is preliminary and is based on estimates and
assumptions of management. Some of these estimates are subject to change, particularly those
estimates related to the transaction costs, assets acquired or liabilities assumed at the date of
purchase.
After the acquisition, management began to assess and formulate a plan to restructure the
combined operations to eliminate duplicative activities, focus on strategic products and reduce the
Companys cost structure. Management approved and committed the Company to the plan shortly after
the Inxight acquisition. The restructuring covered employees and facilities in the US and Belgium.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in
Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, the liabilities assumed in the Inxight
acquisition included approximately $1.6 million of restructuring costs associated with the
acquisition, $0.5 million of which related to an Inxight workforce reduction and $1.1 million
related to excess facilities.
The fair value of the acquired amortizable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives
were as follows (in millions, except years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
Contracts and
|
|
License
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
Relationships
|
|
Relationships
|
|
Relationships
|
|
Trade Name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Inxight
|
|
$
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
4 to 5
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
All the above items, including IPR&D, were valued using the excess earnings method under the
income approach. Pro forma financial information including this acquisition has not been presented
as the historical operations of Inxight were not material to the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Acquisition of Cartesis S.A.
On June 1, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Sistecar S.A.S. (Sistecar),
pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated as of April 20, 2007, to acquire all the outstanding
share capital of Sistecar in order to acquire its subsidiary Cartesis S.A. (Cartesis) for
approximately
242 million (or approximately $325 million at then current exchange rates).
Cartesis provides financial reporting, consolidations, and planning capabilities, as well as a new
governance, risk, and compliance portfolio. Cartesis results of operations have been included in
the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
A maximum of
33 million (or $44 million) that was included in the purchase price, is
subject to an escrow for a period of eighteen months following the closing. Of this amount
18.7 million was placed in escrow and the remaining
14.3 million is supported via a bank
guarantee issued by certain shareholders of Sistecar. Additionally, and also included in the
purchase price, a separate tax escrow of
17 million (or $23 million) was established for a
period of 60 days following the closing and was subsequently paid to the Sistecar shareholders on
August 2, 2007.
12
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. A summary of the
acquisition is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Tangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-Process
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
R&D
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Acquired
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
(IPR&D)
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
Cartesis
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
|
|
($32
|
)
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Purchase consideration under the purchase method of accounting included approximately $6
million in transaction costs.
|
The purchase price allocation set forth above is preliminary and is based on estimates and
assumptions of management. Some of these estimates are subject to change, particularly those
estimates related to the transaction costs, assets acquired or liabilities assumed at the date of
purchase.
Following the acquisition, management began to assess and formulate a plan to restructure the
combined operations to eliminate duplicative activities, focus on strategic products and reduce the
Companys cost structure. Management approved and committed the Company to the plan shortly after
the Cartesis acquisition. The restructuring plan applied to Cartesis and Business Objects
employees and Cartesis facilities worldwide.
In accordance with EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase
Business Combination, the liabilities assumed in the Cartesis acquisition included approximately
$10 million of restructuring costs associated with the acquisition, $8.3 million of which related
to a Cartesis workforce reduction and $1.7 million related to excess facilities. Approximately $1
million of additional workforce related accruals is expected to be recorded within the next three
months as the Company is still in the process of notifying employees affected by the restructuring
plan. The Company has not finalized its review of the combined operations. As a result, additional
restructuring costs may be recorded in the near future. The restructuring activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
8.8
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
In accordance with FAS 146, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, and primarily
in connection with the acquisition of Cartesis, the Company accrued $5.5 million of one-time
termination benefits related to Business Objects employee severance and other related benefits in
June 2007. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, our original estimate of one-time
termination benefits was reduced by $1.3 million. The expenses were recorded in the restructuring
expense line in the consolidated statement of income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
Charges
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
5.5
|
|
Reversals
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
Payments
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
13
The fair value of the acquired amortizable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives
were as follows (in millions, except years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
Contracts and
|
|
License
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
Relationships
|
|
Relationships
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
Fair
|
|
Life (in
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Value
|
|
Years)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Cartesis
|
|
$
|
93.5
|
|
|
|
3 to 5
|
|
|
$
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
132.8
|
|
All the above items, were valued using the excess earnings method under the income approach.
Pro forma financial information including this acquisition has not been presented as the historical
operations of Cartesis were not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment at least annually at
June 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. These tests are performed at
the reporting unit level using a two step, fair value based approach. The Company has determined
that it has only one reporting unit. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit
with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The
second step allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to the Companys tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities. This derives an implied fair value for the reporting units goodwill. If
the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The Company completed the annual
impairment tests and concluded that no impairment existed at June 30, 2007. No subsequent events or
changes in circumstances including, but not limited to, an adverse change in market capitalization,
occurred through September 30, 2007 that caused the Company to perform an additional impairment
analysis. No indicators of impairment were identified as of September 30, 2007.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
$
|
1,266.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,166.0
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the period
|
|
|
286.5
|
|
|
|
90.6
|
|
Goodwill adjustments relating to prior period acquisitions
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations on goodwill
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the period
|
|
$
|
1,571.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,266.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Cartesis acquisition in June 2007 and the Inxight acquisition in July 2007 were primarily
responsible for the additional goodwill of approximately $286.5 million (see footnote 5
Acquisitions for additional information). During 2006, the Company completed several
acquisitions, most notably the acquisitions of Firstlogic, Inc. (Firstlogic) and Armstrong Laing
Group (ALG), resulting in additional goodwill of $90.6 million.
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
$
|
305.8
|
|
|
$
|
173.5
|
|
Maintenance and support contracts
|
|
|
79.9
|
|
|
|
57.0
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
License contracts and relationships
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Workforce
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangible assets, at cost
|
|
|
424.4
|
|
|
|
244.1
|
|
Accumulated amortization on other intangible assets
|
|
|
(170.6
|
)
|
|
|
(115.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
253.8
|
|
|
$
|
128.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
The Cartesis and Inxight acquisitions resulted in additional intangible assets of $163.0
million (see footnote 5 Acquisitions for additional information). Certain intangible assets and
the related accumulated amortization balances are held by the Companys foreign subsidiaries in
local currencies and are revalued at the end of each reporting period, which may result in a higher
or lower cost base for these assets than originally recorded.
Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated
useful lives, which are generally five years. Amortization expense for the periods below was as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology (included in cost of net license fees)
|
|
$
|
15.5
|
|
|
$
|
7.9
|
|
|
$
|
34.4
|
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
Maintenance and support contracts (included in cost of services revenues)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Trade names (included in operating expenses)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
License contracts and relationships (included in cost of net license fees)
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Workforce (included in operating expenses)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangibles amortization expense
|
|
$
|
21.4
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
$
|
48.3
|
|
|
$
|
29.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets existing at September 30,
2007 is presented in U.S. dollars based on the September 30, 2007 period end exchange rates and is
not necessarily indicative of the exchange rates at which amortization expense for other intangible
assets denominated in foreign currencies will be expensed (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
2008
|
|
|
84.4
|
|
2009
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
2010
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
2011
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
253.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary
share and ADS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
12,427
|
|
|
$
|
19,569
|
|
|
$
|
39,615
|
|
|
$
|
39,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding basic
|
|
|
94,864
|
|
|
|
93,685
|
|
|
|
95,061
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
12,427
|
|
|
$
|
19,569
|
|
|
$
|
39,615
|
|
|
$
|
39,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding basic
|
|
|
94,864
|
|
|
|
93,685
|
|
|
|
95,061
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
Incremental ordinary shares and ADSs attributable to shares
exercisable under employee stock option plans, warrants and
RSUs (treasury stock method)
|
|
|
1,893
|
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
1,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding diluted
|
|
|
96,757
|
|
|
|
94,976
|
|
|
|
96,903
|
|
|
|
94,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, approximately 0.8 million and 2.1
million shares subject to stock options and warrants were exercised and RSUs vested, respectively,
of which approximately 0.2 million, and 0.5 million shares represented exercises of options held by
Business Objects Option LLC.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 0.4 million and 1.5
million shares subject to stock options and warrants were exercised and RSUs vested, respectively,
of which approximately 0.1 million, and 0.4 million shares represented exercises of options held by
Business Objects Option LLC.
At September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, stock options, RSUs and warrants to purchase
12.6 million and 13.5 million shares were outstanding.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, 2.1 million and 3.8
million shares subject to weighted average outstanding options and warrants to purchase ordinary
shares or ADSs and unvested RSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share
because the options, warrants or RSUs were anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, 8.3 million and 5.8
million shares subject to weighted average outstanding options and warrants to purchase ordinary
shares or ADSs and unvested RSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share
because the options, warrants or RSUs were anti-dilutive. Also
excluded were shares that may
be issuable under a potential conversion of our Bonds (see footnote 8 Convertible Debt in these
notes to the financial statements.)
8. Convertible Debt
On May 11, 2007, in a public offering pursuant to visa no. 07-140 issued by the
Autorité des
marchés financiers (
AMF), the Company issued
450 million (or approximately $600 million at
then current exchange rates) of convertible bonds (the Bonds) due on January 1, 2027 (10,676,157
Bonds with a nominal value of
42.15). No Bonds were marketed or issued in the United States or
elsewhere to U.S. persons as such term is defined in the rules set forth in Rule 901 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Bonds give the holder:
|
|
|
the right to cash for the nominal value of the bond (
42.15);
|
|
|
|
|
an annual interest payment of 2.25% (paid annually on January 1); and
|
|
|
|
|
upon exercise of the conversion right, the right to a redemption premium payable in
shares for a variable amount equal to the excess of the market value of the shares over the
nominal value (the conversion right).
|
The characteristics of the conversion features are as follows:
Bondholders may convert their bonds:
|
|
|
between May 11, 2009 (May 11, 2008 if an effective registration statement is on file with
the US Securities and Exchange Commission) and May 2, 2022 if certain conditions are met
(either the trading price of the bonds during any five consecutive trading day period is
less than 97% of the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of the Companys shares during
that same period or the VWAP of the Companys shares is greater than 120% of the nominal
value of the bonds for at least 20 days over 30 consecutive trading days);
|
|
|
|
|
at specific dates, on any of May 11, 2012, May 11, 2017 or May 11, 2022;
|
|
|
|
|
after May 11, 2022 until December 23, 2026 without any price condition; or
|
|
|
|
|
in certain specific cases, e.g. acquisitions, change of control, default or a specific
transaction such as issuance of debt securities.
|
The Company may redeem the bonds early if the VWAP of the Companys ordinary shares on
Euronext exceeds 125% of the principal amount at any time from May 11, 2012 to December 23, 2026,
at nominal value plus interest accrued from the last payment date. If the Company redeems all the
bonds, the bondholders will still have the ability to exercise their conversion right.
16
Upon exercise of the conversion right, after May 11, 2009 (May 11, 2008 if an effective
registration statement is on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission):
|
|
|
if the stock price is greater than
42.15, the Company will settle in cash the nominal
value (
42.15) and in its own shares a redemption premium equal to the difference between
the VWAP of its shares on Euronext and the principal amount of the Bond; or
|
|
|
|
|
if the stock price is equal to or lower than
42.15, the Company will settle in cash
an amount equal to the daily weighted average market price of its shares immediately prior
to the date of conversion.
|
To settle the redemption premium in shares, the Company can use either existing treasury
shares or issue new shares.
The Bonds contain a provision that adjusts the conversion ratio in the event of certain
financial transactions (e.g. change of control or mergers). The adjustment to the conversion rate
is based on terms in the bonds, and there is a limit to the additional shares that could be issued.
In connection with the issuance of these convertible bonds, the Company agreed to use
reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC covering the conversion
and/or exchange of the bonds within 270 days after the issue date. If the Registration Statement is
not filed or has not become effective within the time period set forth, the Company will be
required to pay additional amounts to holders of the bonds.
To be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the average price of the
Companys common stock for the period must exceed the conversion price per share of
42.15 (or
approximately $59.94 per share using the exchange rate at September 30, 2007). Since the average
price of the Companys stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was below
42.15 (or approximately $59.94 per share using the exchange rate at September 30, 2007), no
additional shares were included in the diluted earnings per share calculations.
The convertible bond liability was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Bonds payable
|
|
$
|
639,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
The market price of the bonds at September 30, 2007 was
45.25 (or approximately $64.35 per
share using the exchange rate at September 30, 2007).
Debt issuance costs related to the bonds have been deferred and are being amortized over five
years, which represents the term from the issuance date through the first date that the bondholders
can convert without conditions (May 11, 2012). Unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.4 million
were included in deposits and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30,
2007.
Interest of $5.6 million was accrued in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet
as of September 30, 2007.
9. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income shows the impact on net income of revenues, expenses, gains and losses
that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders equity and are excluded from net
income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, comprehensive income
included foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar
as their functional currency, unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and the reversal from
other comprehensive income of realized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges settled in the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
12,427
|
|
|
$
|
19,569
|
|
|
$
|
39,615
|
|
|
$
|
39,855
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
24,086
|
|
|
|
(1,470
|
)
|
|
|
40,066
|
|
|
|
15,942
|
|
Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
2,566
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Realized net (gains) losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax,
reclassified into earnings
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
37,249
|
|
|
$
|
18,479
|
|
|
$
|
83,398
|
|
|
$
|
55,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
10. Business Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment business intelligence software products and services.
The following table summarizes the Companys total revenues by geographic region (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
180.3
|
|
|
$
|
165.3
|
|
|
$
|
519.3
|
|
|
$
|
457.9
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa, excluding France
|
|
|
103.0
|
|
|
|
89.8
|
|
|
|
316.2
|
|
|
|
260.6
|
|
France
|
|
|
42.1
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
112.9
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
|
Americas, excluding the United States
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
40.2
|
|
|
|
31.9
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
78.0
|
|
|
|
61.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
369.0
|
|
|
$
|
310.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,066.6
|
|
|
$
|
883.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal matters
Vedatech Corporation.
In November 1997, Vedatech Corporation (Vedatech) commenced an action in the Chancery
Division of the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited,
now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business Objects Americas. The liability phase of the trial was
completed in March 2002, and Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the quantum
meruit claim. The High Court ordered the parties to mediate the amount of that claim and, in August
2002, the parties came to a mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not material to
Crystal Decisions operations and contained no continuing obligations. In September 2002, however,
Crystal Decisions received notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the settlement.
In April 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal
Decisions Inc. (the Claimants) filed an action in the High Court of Justice seeking a declaration
that the mediated settlement agreement is valid and binding (the 2003 Proceedings). The Company
was substituted as Third Claimant in the 2003 Proceedings in place of Crystal Decisions, following
the Companys acquisition of Crystal Decisions and its subsidiaries in December 2003. In connection
with this request for declaratory relief the Claimants paid the agreed settlement amount into the
High Court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action against Crystal Decisions,
Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District Court, Northern District of
California, San Jose Division, which alleged that the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced
by fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent misrepresentation and unfair competition (the
California Proceedings). The Company became a party to this action when it acquired Crystal
Decisions. In July 2004, the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San
Jose Division granted the defendants motion to stay any proceedings before such court pending
resolution of the matters currently submitted to the High Court.
In October 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal
Decisions filed an application with the High Court claiming the proceedings in the United States
District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an
exclusive jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requesting injunctive relief to
restrain Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian from pursuing the United States District Court proceedings.
On August 3, 2004, the High Court granted the anti-suit injunction but provided that the United
States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division could complete its
determination of any matter that may be pending. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian made an application
to the High Court for permission to appeal the orders of August 3, 2004, along with orders which
were issued on May 19, 2004. On July 7, 2005, the Court of Appeal refused this application for
permission to appeal.
18
At a Case Management Conference in December 2006, the High Court gave directions with a view
to moving the 2003 Proceedings forward to trial in July 2007. The Court also ordered that unless by
December 18, 2006 Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian paid costs in the sum of £15,600 (approx. US$30,600)
due under a costs order made on November 30, 2005, then Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian would be
barred from defending the 2003 Proceedings. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian failed to meet that
deadline and are now precluded from defending the 2003 Proceedings, and the Claimants are entitled
to judgment on their claim.
In the Claimants application for judgment, they requested that the amounts due to them from
the Defendants in damages, and in respect of the costs ordered in the Claimants favor in the 2003
Proceedings, be paid out to the Claimants from the monies in court before the balance (if any) is
paid to the Defendants.
A hearing took place in the High Court in March 2007 to determine the form of judgment. On May
9, 2007 the High Court handed down the judgment and the final order. The High Court upheld the
validity and enforceability of the settlement agreement, and granted a permanent anti-suit
injunction and ordered that the Defendants withdraw or procure the withdrawal of the California
Proceedings. The High Court also provided mechanics for the payment to be made under the settlement
agreement and to discharge the costs orders and damages award, both of which were made in the
Claimants favor. Finally, the High Court ordered that all outstanding costs ordered to be paid by
Vedatech be paid out of the monies in court. The monies held by the High Court amounted to
approximately $1,073,000. The Company received payment of the full amount held by the High Court in
September 2007.
Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian had previously made applications to the Court of Appeal for
permission to appeal the May 2007 judgment and the December 2006 order. No decision has been
rendered on these applications as of the date of this report.
Although the Company believes that Vedatechs basis for seeking to set aside the mediated
settlement and its claims in the October 2003 complaint are without merit, the outcome cannot be
determined at this time. The mediated settlement and related costs were accrued in Crystal
Decisions consolidated financial statements. Although the Company may incur further legal fees
with respect to Vedatech, the Company cannot currently estimate the amount or range of any such
additional losses. If the mediated settlement were to be set aside an ultimate damages award could
adversely affect the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Informatica Corporation
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation (Informatica) filed an action for alleged patent
infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against
Acta. The Company became a party to this action when it acquired Acta in August 2002. The complaint
alleged that the Acta software products infringed Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670,
6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica filed an amended complaint that alleged that
the Acta software products also infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The complaint sought relief in
the form of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees. The
parties presented their respective claim construction to the District Court on September 24, 2003
and on August 2, 2005, the Court issued its claim construction order. On October 11, 2006 the
District Court issued an opinion denying Informaticas motion for partial summary judgment,
granting our motion for summary judgment on the issue of contributory infringement as to all four
patents at issue and on direct and induced infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374 and denying
the Companys motion for summary judgment on the issue of direct and induced infringement of U.S.
Patent Nos. 6,014,670, 6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On February 21, 2007, Informatica agreed to dismiss
its claims with respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990. The trial started on March 12, 2007 and a
jury found on April 2, 2007 that the Company was wilfully infringing Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos.
6,014,670 and 6,339,775, and awarded damages of approximately $25 million.
In April 2007, the District Court considered the Companys defense of inequitable conduct by
Informatica. A hearing on enhanced damages, injunctive relief and attorneys fees was held on May
8, 2007. On May 16, 2007 the District Court concluded that Informatica did not engage in
inequitable conduct during prosecution and confirmed the enforceability of U.S. Patent Nos.
6,401,670 and 6,339,775. As of May 11, 2007, the Company had removed the infringing feature from
its Data Integrator product. The District Court also confirmed the jurys verdict, decided that
damages were to be enhanced, if at all, by an amount to be determined in post-trial motions, issued an Order
for a Permanent Injunction and denied Informaticas request for attorneys fees. The Company filed
a motion for a new trial on damages or, alternatively, that the damages award be reduced based on
the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Microsoft v. AT&T Corp. These motions were heard
on July 11, 2007 and the judge took these matters under advisement. Further briefs were requested
by the judge and submitted by the parties on July 20, 2007.
19
On August 16, 2007, the District Court granted the Companys motion for a new trial on damages
subject to a remittitur of $12.1 million. On September 10, 2007 Informatica elected to accept the
remitted damage amount of $12.1 million. On August 28, 2007, the Company filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law
and an alternative motion for a new trial on wilfulness based on a recent federal circuit court
decision which changed the standard to be applied by juries in determining wilfulness. Those
motions were heard on October 2, 2007 and further briefs requested by the Court were submitted by
both parties on October 9, 2007. On October 29, 2007 the
Court declined to enhance
damages and entered judgment in favor of Informatica in the amount of $12.1 million, the remitted
damages amount. The parties have until November 28, 2007 to appeal this judgment.
The Company will continue to defend any future proceedings in this action vigorously. In
conjunction with the jury verdict in April 2007, the Company accrued approximately $25.0 million as
a legal contingency reserve. The Company reduced this reserve to
$15.0 million as of September 30, 2007 to reflect the final
judgement in the amount of $12.1 million and interest of $2.9
million.
Although the Company believes that Informaticas basis for its suit is meritless, the outcome
of any future proceedings in this action cannot be determined at this time. Because of the inherent
uncertainty of litigation in general and the fact that this litigation has not yet formally
concluded, the Company cannot be assured that it will ultimately prevail. Should an unfavourable
outcome arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse effect
on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Decision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda
On September 28, 2007, the parties in the
Decision Warehouse
lawsuit entered into a settlement
agreement with respect to all pending claims. The parties dismissed all claims and cross-claims
with prejudice. The settlement amount was $7.0 million and is
included in the Legal contingency reserve (reduction) and
settlement line item in the Statement of Income for the three
months ended September 30, 2007.
Other Legal Proceedings
The Company announced on October 21, 2005, that, in a follow-on to a civil action in which
MicroStrategy unsuccessfully sought damages for its claim that the Company misappropriated trade
secrets, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia decided not to pursue
charges against the Company or its current or former officers or directors. The Company has taken
steps to enhance its internal practices and training programs related to the handling of potential
trade secrets and other competitive information. The Company is using an independent expert to
monitor these efforts. If, between now and November 17, 2007, the Office of the U.S. Attorney
concludes that the Company has not adequately fulfilled its commitments the Company could be
subject to adverse regulatory action.
The Company is also involved in various other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of
business, none of which is believed to be material to its financial condition and results of
operations. Where the Company believes a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, the
estimated loss is accrued in the consolidated financial statements. Where the outcome of these
other various legal proceedings is not determinable, no provision is made in the financial
statements until the loss, if any, is probable and can be reasonably estimated or the outcome
becomes known. While the outcome of these other various legal proceedings cannot be predicted with
certainty, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these claims will have a
material adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
20
Commitments
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at
various dates through 2030. At December 31, 2006, the Company estimated the total future minimum
lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at $271.0 million in aggregate. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were no material changes to the Companys operating
lease commitments since December 31, 2006.
12. Escrows Payable and Restricted Cash
The Company held an aggregate of $75.5 million at September 30, 2007 in escrows payable
related to its acquisitions, most notably Cartesis ($26.6 million), Firstlogic ($9.2 million), ALG
($9.6 million), Infommersion, Inc. ($8.9 million) and Inxight ($6.6 million).
There remains a balance of $7.1 million in escrows payable at September 30, 2007 related to
the purchase of Acta in 2002. These amounts were originally due in February 2004. In July 2002,
Informatica filed an action for alleged patent infringement against Acta and that legal matter is
ongoing. In accordance with the escrow agreement, one-third of the total amount in the escrow
available to former Acta shareholders and employees was paid during the three months ended June 30,
2004. The escrow agreement provided that the remaining two-thirds in the escrow account may be used
by the Company to offset costs incurred in defending itself against the Informatica action and any
damages arising therefrom. The remaining balance, if any, will be distributed once all claims
related to the Informatica action are resolved. Of the $7.3 million that remains in escrow, the
Company believes it will be eligible to claim a portion of the costs associated with defending its
position against Informatica up to this amount. See footnote 11 Commitments and Contingencies for
more information.
All escrow amounts are subject to indemnification obligations and are secured by restricted
cash.
Restricted cash related to the acquisition of Infommersion included an additional $2.1 million
related to an employee escrow account representing a retention payment due to a former executive.
As of September 30, 2007, this amount was not yet earned and was not considered payable.
In addition, the Companys obligations under its San Jose, California facility lease are
collateralized by letters of credit totaling $3.5 million. The letters of credit are renewable and
are secured by restricted cash.
There were no other material changes in escrows payable or restricted cash since December 31,
2006.
13. Credit Agreement
The Company entered into an unsecured credit facility with a financial institution (the
Credit Agreement) in March 2006, which was originally scheduled to terminate in February 2007 but
it has been extended until December 31, 2007. The Credit Agreement provides for up to
100
million (approximately $142 million using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2007) which can be
drawn in euros, U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The Credit Agreement consists of
60 million
to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a
40 million bridge loan available for
use in connection with acquisitions and/or for medium and long-term financings. The Credit
Agreement restricts certain of the Companys activities, including the extension of a mortgage,
lien, pledge, security interest or other rights related to all or part of its existing or future
assets or revenues, as security for any existing or future debt for money borrowed.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the amount available is reduced by the aggregate of all then
outstanding borrowings. Borrowings are limited to advances in duration of 10 days to 12 months, and
must be at least equal to
1 million or the converted currency equivalent in U.S. dollars or
Canadian dollars or a whole number multiple of these amounts. All drawings and interest amounts are
due on the agreed upon credit repayment date determined at the time of the drawing. Interest is
calculated dependent on the currency in which the draw originally occurs. This unsecured credit
line is subject to a commitment fee on the available funds, payable on the first day of each
quarter which is estimated at less than $0.2 million per annum. The terms of the Credit Agreement
do not allow for the prepayment of any drawings without the prior approval of the lender. The
Company has the option to reduce the credit available in multiples of
5 million, without
penalty. At September 30, 2007, there were no balances outstanding under this Credit Agreement.
21
14. Accounting for and Disclosure of Guarantees
Guarantors Accounting for Guarantees
. The Company enters into certain types of contracts from
time to time that require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These
contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be
required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims
arising from the Companys use of the applicable premises; (ii) certain agreements with the
Companys officers, directors, employees and third parties, under which the Company may be required
to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their efforts on behalf of the Company;
and (iii) agreements under which the Company has agreed to indemnify customers and partners for
claims arising from intellectual property infringement. The conditions of these obligations vary
and generally a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Historically, the Company has not been
obligated to make significant payments for these obligations, and as such no liabilities were
recorded for these obligations on its balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 or December 31, 2006.
The Company carries coverage under certain insurance policies to protect it in the case of
unexpected liability; however, this coverage may not be sufficient.
On August 30, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a bank to guarantee the
obligations of certain of its subsidiaries for extensions of credit extended or maintained with the
bank or any other obligations owing by the subsidiaries to the bank for interest rate swaps, cap or
collar agreements, interest rate futures or future or option contracts, currency swap agreements
and currency future or option contracts. On November 2, 2006, the Company amended the guarantee to
include all of its subsidiaries. At September 30, 2007, there were eight forward contracts with
this bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $68.6 million. In addition,
there were four option contracts with this bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional
amount of $13.5 million. There were no extensions of credit or other obligations aside from the
aforementioned in place under this guarantee agreement. There was no liability under this guarantee
as the subsidiaries were not in default of any contract at September 30, 2007.
The Company entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of two subsidiaries to a
maximum of $120.0 million to fulfill their performance and payment of all indebtedness related to
all foreign exchange contracts with a bank. At September 30, 2007, there were eight option
contracts with the bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $42.5 million. In
addition, there were 10 forward contracts with the bank under this guarantee denominated in various
currencies in the aggregate notional amount of $65.1 million as converted to U.S. dollars at the
period end exchange rate. There was no liability under this guarantee as the subsidiaries were not
in default of any contract at September 30, 2007.
As approved by the Companys Board of Directors on September 30, 2004 and executed during the
three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company guaranteed the obligations of its Canadian
subsidiary in order to secure cash management arrangements with a bank. At September 30, 2007 there
were no liabilities due under this arrangement.
Product Warranties.
The Company warrants to its customers that its software products will
operate substantially in conformity with product documentation and that the physical media will be
free from defect. The specific terms and conditions of the warranties are generally 30 days but may
vary depending upon the country in which the product is sold. For those customers purchasing
maintenance contracts, the warranty is extended for the period during which the software remains
under maintenance. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be
reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified warranty claims, if any.
Due to extensive product testing, the short time between product shipments and the detection and
correction of product failures, no history of material warranty claims, and the fact that no
significant warranty issues have been identified, the Company has not recorded a warranty accrual
to date.
Environmental Liabilities.
The Company engages in the development, marketing and distribution
of software, and has never had an environmental related claim. As such, the likelihood of incurring
a material loss related to environmental indemnifications is remote and the Company is unable to
reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or future claim. As a result, the Company has not
recorded any liability related to environmental exposures in accordance with the recognition and
measurement provisions of FAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(FAS No.
143).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims.
The Company is responsible for certain costs of restoring
leased premises to their original condition in accordance with the recognition and measurement
provisions of FAS No. 143. The fair value of these obligations at September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 did not represent material liabilities.
15. Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and the use of estimates is
required in determining the Companys provision for income taxes. Although the Company believes its
tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgment that
could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business. Due to the
Companys size, it contemplates it will regularly be audited by tax authorities in many
jurisdictions.
22
The Company provides for income taxes for each interim period based on the estimated annual
effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for changes in estimates, which occur during the period.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the effective
tax rate was 45%, compared to 43%
for the same period in 2006. The higher rate in the current period was primarily due to a one time
expense of in-process research and development costs related to the acquisition of Inxight. The
effective tax rate was 43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 44% for the
same period in 2006.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109 on January 1, 2007. The implementation of FIN 48 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to
decrease retained earnings by $8.1 million. At January 1, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized
tax benefits was $87.5 million, of which $19.5 million related to tax benefits that, if recognized,
would impact the annual effective tax rate. Unrecognized tax benefits did not change significantly
during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007. There are certain tax matters
that are in various stages of review by and discussion with the tax authorities.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters through income tax
expense. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, the total amount of
interest and penalties recognized in the statement of income was $1.6 million and $4.8 million,
respectively. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had approximately $19.7 million of accrued
interest related to uncertain tax positions.
During 2006, the Company received from the French tax authorities an assessment of tax of
approximately
85 million (approximately $121 million) including interest and penalties for the
2003 and 2004 tax years. The principal issue underlying the notice is the proper valuation
methodology for certain intellectual property which the Company transferred from France to its
wholly owned Irish subsidiary in 2003 and 2004. The Company believes it used the correct
methodology in calculating the taxes it paid to the French government and will vigorously defend
against the payment of additional taxes. There can be no assurance that the Company will prevail,
however, and the final determination that additional tax is due could materially impact the
Companys financial statements. Tax years subsequent to 2004 remain open to examination by French
tax authorities. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the reasonable possibility or the amount
of resolution of the French tax audit issue in the next 12 months.
Tax years subsequent to 2002 remain open to examination by Ireland tax authorities.
The Companys U.S. subsidiaries are also under examination by the U.S. tax authorities for tax
years 2001 through 2004. Tax years subsequent to 2004 remain open to examination by U.S. tax
authorities.
As a result of tax audits, the Company may become aware of required adjustments to previous
tax provisions set up in connection with the acquisitions of businesses. These balances are
generally recorded through goodwill as part of the purchase price allocation and are adjusted in
future periods to goodwill instead of charges against the current statements of income. This
treatment does not preclude the payment of additional taxes due, if assessed. In April 2005, the
Company received a notice of proposed adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), for the
2001 and 2002 fiscal year tax returns of Crystal Decisions and has submitted a protest letter. This
matter is currently at the IRS Appeals level. Income taxes related to the issues under audit were
fully reserved as part of the original purchase price allocation at the time Crystal Decisions was
acquired, and were included in the non current reserves on the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the Crystal Decisions
matter relating to NOL utilization could be settled in the next 12 months as a result of ongoing
discussions with the IRS Appeals office and has consequently decided to reclassify the related
amount from long term income taxes payable to current income taxes payable at September 30, 2007.
The Company estimates the amount due could be as high as the reserve balance of $49 million,
although the ultimate resolution could be less than this. If the Company prevails, it will reverse
the tax reserves and record a credit to goodwill. To the extent the Company is not successful in
defending its position, the Company expects the adjustment would have a negative impact on its cash
and cash equivalents balance as a result of the payment of income taxes. Except for any interest
that is assessed for the post acquisition period, the adjustment would have no impact on the
Companys net income.
16. Subsequent Events
Business Objects S.A. and SAP AG Tender Offer Agreement
On October 7, 2007, SAP and the Company entered into a Tender Offer Agreement to facilitate
the acquisition of the Companys outstanding securities by means of tender offers in the U.S. and
France (the Offers) for approximately
4.8 billion (or
approximately $6.8 billion at
then current exchange rates) The Companys Board of Directors approved the Tender Offer
Agreement on October 7, 2007 and on October 21, 2007 approved of the Offers and recommended that the holders of the
Companys securities tender their Business Objects securities in the Offers.
23
On October 22, 2007, SAP France S.A., a
société anonyme
and wholly owned subsidiary of SAP
(the Offeror), filed a prospectus with the AMF, the French securities regulator, for the French
Offer. The Company filed its response to the French Offer on October 22, 2007 with the AMF,
including the recommendation of the Companys Board of Directors that the holders of Business
Objects securities participate in the Offers. The Company and SAP expect the Offers to be completed
in early 2008. The Offeror intends to conduct a tender offer open to all holders of American
depositary shares of the Company (Company ADSs) and to all U.S. holders of other securities of
the Company simultaneously in the U.S. upon the commencement of the French Offer. Commencement of
the Offers is conditioned upon the approval of the acquisition of the Company by the AMF and the
French Ministry of Finance. Completion of the Offers is contingent upon approval or completion of
applicable waiting periods under U.S. and European Union antitrust requirements. We received
U.S. antitrust approval on November 6, 2007.
The Offers consist of offers to acquire: (i) any and all Company ordinary shares (Company
Shares) and Company ADSs, whether existing shares or shares that may be issued upon the exercise
of Company securities, for
42.0 in cash per Company Share or an amount in U.S. dollars equal to
42.0 in cash per Company ADS; (ii) any and all of the outstanding warrants (Company Warrants)
issued by the Company at purchase prices ranging from
12.01 to
24.96 per Company
Warrant, depending on the date of issuance; and (iii) any and all of the outstanding Bonds
(Company Convertible Bonds) for
50.65 in cash per Company Convertible Bond, without interest
and excluding the January 1, 2008 coupon. The Company Shares,
the Company ADSs, the Company Warrants and the Company
Convertible Bonds are referred to as the Company Securities.
The Offers are subject to the condition that the Company Securities tendered in the Offers
represent at least 50.01% of the Companys voting rights, on a
fully diluted basis, on the Offer
closing date. If this threshold is not achieved, the Offer will not go forward, and the shares
tendered in the Offers will be returned to their owners, in principle within two trading days of
notice following publication of the failure of the Offers, without any interest or compensation of
any kind being due.
The
Tender Offer Agreement also provides for a payment of a fee equal to
86.0 million
(or approximately $122 million at then current exchange rates) by
the Company to SAP should the Offer fail because (x) an acquisition offer is made to the Company or its shareholders,
or any person announces its intention to make such an offer and
thereafter (i) the Companys Board of Directors modifies its recommendation, withdraws its
recommendation, recommends a competing bid or enters into an agreement in relation to a competing
bid prior to June 30, 2008, (ii) the offer is not cleared by the AMF, (iii) the French Ministry of the Economy refuses to
approve the Offer prior to June 30, 2008 or (iv) the
Offeror withdraws the Offer because of a competing bid within the
five days following its publication (except if
the Company reiterates its recommendation of the Offer and recommends to the Companys shareholders
not to tender their shares in the competing bid), and in each such case within 18 months after such
event the Company enters into an agreement to be acquired, or is acquired, by a third party at a
value higher than the Offer value, or (y) the Offeror is permitted to withdraw the Offer due to
actions taken by the Company that modify the Companys substance.
In addition, in the event that (i) the Companys Board of Directors modifies its
recommendation, withdraws its recommendation, recommends a competing bid or enters into an
agreement in relation to a competing bid, or (ii) the Offeror withdraws the Offer pursuant to the
Tender Offer Agreement or (iii) the Offer does not close because
the minimum tender condition of 50.01% (on a diluted basis) is
not met, the Company shall reimburse SAP for all its fees and expenses incurred in connection with
the Tender Offer Agreement and the Offers (including up to
5 million in commitment and upfront
financing fees and expenses but not including any financial advisory fees).
Acquisition of FUZZY! Informatik AG
On October 1, 2007, the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects Deutschland GmbH,
acquired privately-held FUZZY! Informatik AG in accordance with a purchase agreement dated August
17, 2007. The acquisition was an all cash transaction of approximately $19 million (
13
million). Of the total purchase price, $4 million (
3 million) was placed in an escrow account
to satisfy potential claims under warranties and indemnities in the agreement. Provided there are
no such claims, the amount will be paid on October 1, 2009.
24
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on our current
expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Business Objects and our industry. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in the Risk
Factors section of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
. We undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available
or other events occur.
Overview
We are a leading independent provider of Business Intelligence (BI) solutions. We develop,
market and distribute software and provide services that enable organizations to track, understand
and manage enterprise performance within and beyond the enterprise. Our business intelligence
platform, Business Objects XI, offers a single platform for enterprise reporting, query and
analysis, enterprise performance management solutions and enterprise information management
solutions. We believe that data provided by the use of a comprehensive BI solution such as Business
Objects XI allows organizations to make better and more informed business decisions. We have also
built one of the industrys strongest and most diverse partner communities and we also offer
consulting and education services to help customers effectively deploy their business intelligence
projects. We have one reportable segment BI software products and services.
Recent Developments
Business Objects S.A. and SAP AG Tender Offer Agreement
On October 7, 2007, we and SAP AG (SAP) entered into a tender offer agreement (the Tender
Offer Agreement) to facilitate the acquisition of our outstanding securities by means of tender
offers in the U.S. and France (the Offers) for
approximately
4.8 billion (or
approximately $6.8 billion at
then current exchange rates) Our Board of Directors approved the Tender Offer Agreement on
October 7, 2007 and on October 21, 2007 approved of the Offers and recommended that the holders of our securities
tender their Business Objects securities in the Offers.
On October 22, 2007, SAP France S.A., a
société anonyme
and wholly owned subsidiary of SAP
(the Offeror), filed a prospectus with the
Autorité des marchés financiers
(AMF), the French
securities regulator, for the French Offer. We filed our response to the French Offer on
October 22, 2007 with the AMF, including the recommendation of our Board of Directors that the
holders of Business Objects securities participate in the Offers. The parties expect the Offers to
be completed in early 2008. SAP intends to conduct a tender offer open to all holders of our
American depositary shares (ADSs) and to all U.S. holders of our other securities simultaneously
in the U.S. upon the commencement of the French Offer. Commencement of the Offers is conditioned
upon the approval of the acquisition by the AMF and the French Ministry of Finance. Completion of
the Offers is contingent upon approval or completion of applicable waiting periods under U.S. and
European Union antitrust requirements. We received U.S. antitrust approval on November 6,
2007.
The Offers consist of offers to acquire: (i) any and all of our ordinary shares (the Company
Shares) and ADSs, whether existing shares or shares that may be issued upon the exercise of
Company securities, for
42.0 in cash per Company Share or an amount in U.S. dollars equal to
42.0 in cash per Company ADS; (ii) any and all of the outstanding warrants (Company Warrants)
issued by us at purchase prices ranging from
12.01 to
24.96 per Company Warrant,
depending on the date of issuance; and (iii) any and all of the outstanding convertible bonds
(Company Convertible Bonds or Bonds) for
50.65 in cash per Company Convertible Bond, without interest
and excluding the January 1, 2008 coupon. The Company Shares, the ADSs, the Company Warrants and
the Company Convertible Bonds are referred to as the Company Securities.
The Offers are subject to the condition that the Company Securities tendered in the Offers
represent at least 50.01% of our voting rights, on a fully diluted
basis, on the Offer closing date.
If this threshold is not achieved, the Offer will not go forward, and the shares tendered in the
Offers will be returned to their owners, in principle within two trading days of notice following
publication of the failure of the Offers, without any interest or compensation of any kind being
due.
25
The
Tender Offer Agreement also provides for a payment of a fee equal to
86.0 (or
approximately $122 at then current exchange rates) million by
us to SAP should the Offer fail because (x) an acquisition offer is made to Business Objects or its shareholders, or
any person publicly announces its intention to make such an offer and thereafter (i) our
Board of Directors modifies its recommendation, withdraws its recommendation, recommends a
competing bid or enters into an agreement in relation to a competing
bid prior to June 30, 2008, (ii) the offer is not
cleared by the AMF, (iii) the French Ministry of the Economy
refuses to approve the Offer prior to June 30, 2008 or (iv)
the Offeror withdraws the Offer because of a competing bid within the
five days following its publication (except if we reiterate our
recommendation of the Offer and recommends to our shareholders not to tender their shares in the
competing bid), and in each such case within 18 months after such event we enter into an agreement
to be acquired, or are acquired, by a third party at a value higher than the Offer value, or (y)
the Offeror is permitted to withdraw the Offer due to actions by us that impact our substance.
In addition, in the event that (i) our Board of Directors modifies its recommendation,
withdraws its recommendation, recommends a competing bid or enters into an agreement in relation to
a competing bid, or (ii) the Offeror withdraws the Offer pursuant to the Tender Offer Agreement or
(iii) the Offer does not close because the minimum tender condition of 50.01% (on a diluted basis) is not met, we will be required
to reimburse SAP for all its fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Tender Offer
Agreement and the Offers (including up to
5 million in commitment and upfront financing fees
and expenses but not including any financial advisory fees).
Acquisition of FUZZY! Informatik AG
On October 1, 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects Deutschland GmbH, acquired
privately-held FUZZY! Informatik AG in accordance with a purchase agreement dated August 17, 2007.
The acquisition was an all cash transaction of approximately $19 million (
13 million). Of the
total purchase price, $4 million (
3 million) was placed in an escrow account to satisfy
potential claims under warranties and indemnities in the agreement. Provided there are no such
claims, the amount will be paid on October 1, 2009.
26
Key Performance Indicators
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
(In millions, except for percentages and diluted net income per share)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
369.0
|
|
|
$
|
310.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,066.6
|
|
|
$
|
883.2
|
|
Growth in revenues (compared to prior year period)
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
|
$
|
29.5
|
|
|
$
|
59.2
|
|
|
$
|
60.9
|
|
Income from operations as percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
Results of Operations
The following table shows certain line items from our condensed consolidated statements of
income as a percentage of total revenues (as calculated based on amounts in thousands rounded to
the nearest percent):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Net license fees
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Services revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and technical support
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services revenues
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of net license fees
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Legal contingency reserve
(reduction) and settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations (operating margin)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seasonality
Our strongest quarter each year is typically our fourth quarter, as the sales organization is
ending their fiscal year and many of our customers are at the end of their annual budget cycle.
Consequently, our revenues are seasonally lower in our first quarter. In addition, our third
quarter is a relatively slow quarter primarily due to lower economic activity throughout Europe
during the summer months.
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Results of Operations
As currency exchange rates change from quarter to quarter and year to year, our results of
operations may be impacted. For example, our results may show an increase or decrease in revenues
or costs for a period; however, when the portion of those revenues or costs denominated in other
currencies is translated into U.S. dollars at the same rate as the comparative quarter or year, the
results may indicate a different change in balance, with the change being principally the result of
fluctuations in the currency exchange rates. Because we have both revenues and expenses in other
currencies, often the currency fluctuations offset somewhat at income from operations.
27
From time to time, we and our subsidiaries transact in currencies other than the local
currency of that entity. As a result, the asset and liability balances may be denominated in a
currency other than that of the local countries currency and on settlement of these
asset or liability balances, or at quarter end for reporting purposes, we may experience mark
to market exchange gains or losses, which are recorded in interest and other income (expense), net.
The following table summarizes the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on
certain components of our consolidated statements of income, represented as an increase (decrease)
due to changes in currency exchange rates compared to the prior year period currency exchange rates
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
$
|
42.1
|
|
|
$
|
(7.1
|
)
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
Total revenues were higher by $12.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007
as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating
expenses were also higher by a combined $13.6 million due to fluctuations in currency exchange
rates during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The net effect of these higher revenues,
costs of sales and operating expenses was a negative impact of $0.7 million on income from
operations during the period. Total revenues were higher by $42.1 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of
revenues and operating expenses were also higher by a combined $37.1 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The net effect of these higher revenues, costs of sales and operating
expenses was a positive impact of $5.0 million on income from operations during the period.
Total revenues were higher by $6.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 as
a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating
expenses were also higher by a combined $8.1 million due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates
during the three months ended September 30, 2006. The net effect of these higher revenues, costs of
sales and operating expenses was a negative impact of $1.6 million on income from operations during
the period. Total revenues were lower by $7.1 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2006 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating
expenses were higher by a combined $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The net effect of these lower revenues, costs of sales and operating expenses was a negative impact
of $8.1 million on income from operations during the period.
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
$
|
139.0
|
|
|
$
|
131.6
|
|
|
$
|
425.5
|
|
|
$
|
380.6
|
|
Service revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and technical support
|
|
|
162.8
|
|
|
|
128.5
|
|
|
|
458.7
|
|
|
|
360.6
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
67.2
|
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
|
|
182.4
|
|
|
|
142.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total service revenues
|
|
|
230.0
|
|
|
|
178.8
|
|
|
|
641.1
|
|
|
|
502.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
369.0
|
|
|
$
|
310.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,066.6
|
|
|
$
|
883.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net License Fees
We recognize our net license fees from three product families: information discovery and
delivery (IDD), enterprise performance management (EPM) solutions and enterprise information
management (EIM) solutions. We derive the largest portion of our net license fees from our IDD
products and we expect these products will continue to represent the largest portion of our net
license fees.
Net license fees increased in the three months ended September 30, 2007 by $7.4 million, or 6%
to $139.0 million from $131.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The primary
reason for the overall license revenues increase resulted from an increase of approximately $5.3
million in our EPM solutions, which benefited from our acquisitions of Armstrong Laing Group
(ALG) in October 2006 and Cartesis S.A. (Cartesis) in June 2007.
28
Net license fees increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 by $44.9 million to
$425.5 million from $380.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The primary reason
for the overall license revenues increase resulted from an increase of approximately $23.4 million
in our EPM solutions which benefited from our acquisitions of ALG in October 2006 and Cartesis in
June 2007. Additionally, our EIM business increased approximately $13.0 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Lastly, our IDD
business increased $9.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, assisted by our acquisition of Inxight in July 2007.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, our net license fees from
direct sales were 54% compared to 52% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2006. We anticipate that the relative portions of our direct and indirect net license fees will
fluctuate between periods, as revenues can fluctuate significantly with large transactions that are
neither predictable nor consistent in size or timing. No single customer or channel partner
represented more than 10% of total revenues during any of the periods presented.
Services Revenues
Services revenues increased by $51.2 million, or 29%, to $230.0 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2007 from $178.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006. The
primary reason for this increase was our 27% growth in maintenance and technical support revenues
in the three months ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the three months ended September 30,
2006. This resulted from the larger number of installed customers, acquisitions and from new
maintenance on the growth in license sales over the past year. Additionally, professional services
increased 33% in the three months ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase in our professional services is primarily attributable to
continued investment in our professional services teams, acquisitions and our expansion of the
breadth and depth of solutions we offer our customers.
Services revenues increased by $138.5 million, or 28%, to $641.1 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 from $502.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
primary driver behind this increase was our growth in maintenance and technical support revenues of
$98.1 million or 27% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This resulted from the larger number of installed customers, acquisitions
and from new maintenance on the growth in license sales over the past year. Professional services
increased by $40.3 million or 28% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 when compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase in our professional services has been primarily
driven by the rapid growth of our consulting business (34%) which is attributable to continued
investment in our professional services teams, acquisitions and our expansion of the breadth and
depth of solutions we offer our customers.
As a percentage of total revenues, services revenues increased to 62% of total revenues for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as
compared to 58% in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 57% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. With the expansion of our installed base in 2006 and the first
nine months of 2007, our services revenues represented a higher percentage of total revenues
compared to net license fees for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared
to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Geographic Revenues Mix
The following shows the geographic mix of our total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Americas (1)
|
|
$
|
197.6
|
|
|
$
|
175.1
|
|
|
$
|
559.5
|
|
|
$
|
489.8
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) (2)
|
|
|
145.1
|
|
|
|
112.7
|
|
|
|
429.1
|
|
|
|
331.7
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
78.0
|
|
|
|
61.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
369.0
|
|
|
$
|
310.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,066.6
|
|
|
$
|
883.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes revenues in the United States of $180.3 million and $165.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Includes revenues in the United States
of $519.3 million and $457.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes revenues in France of $42.1 million and $22.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Includes revenues in France of $112.9 million and
$71.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
29
Total revenues from the Americas increased $22.5 million, or 13%, to $197.6 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $175.1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. This revenue growth was primarily the result of organic growth and our acquisition of Inxight
in July 2007. The Americas closed six license transactions over $1 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to six over $1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. Our strength in the Americas region was driven by solid and balanced execution in both
enterprise accounts and the mid market. Service revenues continued to benefit from the larger
number of installed customers resulting from new license transactions and acquisitions. The
Americas generated 54% and 56% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Total revenues from the Americas increased $69.7 million, or 14%, to $559.5 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $489.8 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006. This revenue growth resulted from our Firstlogic acquisition in April 2006, our acquisition
of Inxight in July 2007 and from organic growth. The Americas closed 13 license transactions over
$1 million in each of the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The strength in the Americas
region was driven by solid and balanced execution in both enterprise accounts and the mid market.
Service revenues continued to benefit from the larger number of installed customers resulting from
new license transactions and acquisitions. The Americas generated 52% and 55% of our total revenue
in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Total revenues from EMEA increased approximately $32.4 million, or 29%, to $145.1 million in
the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $112.7 million in the three months ended September
30, 2006. EMEA closed one license transaction over $1 million in the three months ended September
30, 2007 compared to two license transactions over $1 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. Total revenues benefited from our acquisitions of ALG in October 2006 and Cartesis in
June 2007 and our service revenues, in particular, continued to benefit from the larger number of
installed customers resulting from new license transactions.
Total revenues from EMEA increased approximately $97.4 million, or 29%, to $429.1 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $331.7 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2006. EMEA closed nine license transactions over $1 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to ten license transactions over $1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006.Total revenues benefited from our acquisitions of ALG in October 2006 and Cartesis in June
2007 and our service revenues, in particular, continued to benefit from the larger number of
installed customers resulting from new license transactions.
Total revenues from Asia Pacific increased $3.7 million, or 16%, to $26.3 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007, from $22.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Asia Pacific closed one license transaction over $1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006. The increased revenues resulted primarily from better business execution by the new
Asia Pacific management team we established last year.
Total revenues from Asia Pacific increased $16.3 million, or 26%, to $78.0 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, from $61.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Asia Pacific closed four license transactions over $1 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to one in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increased revenues
resulted from better business execution by the new Asia Pacific management team we established last
year.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
|
$
|
10.9
|
|
|
$
|
45.8
|
|
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
Services
|
|
|
86.4
|
|
|
|
67.6
|
|
|
|
229.2
|
|
|
|
194.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
106.9
|
|
|
$
|
78.5
|
|
|
$
|
275.0
|
|
|
$
|
223.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total cost of revenues, as a percentage of total revenues, increased 4% in the three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006 and increased
1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The amortization of developed technology related to
our recent acquisitions is the primary driver for these increases.
30
Cost of net license fees
Cost of net license fees increased by $9.6 million, or 88%, to $20.5 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $10.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The primary driver for this increase relates to the amortization of developed technology which
increased as a result of our acquisitions of ALG in October 2006, Cartesis in June 2007 and Inxight
in July 2007. The remaining costs of net license fees related to costs associated with shipping our
products worldwide and royalties paid to third parties. Gross margins on net license fees were 85%
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 92% for the three months ended September 30,
2006.
Cost of net license fees increased by $16.7 million, or 57%, to $45.8 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from $29.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
primary driver for this increase relates to the amortization of developed technology which
increased as a result of our acquisitions of Firstlogic in April 2006, ALG in October 2006,
Cartesis in June 2007 and Inxight in July 2007. The remaining costs of net license fees related to
costs associated with shipping our products worldwide and royalties paid to third parties. Gross
margins on net license fees were 89% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 92% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Cost of services revenues
Cost of services revenues increased $18.8 million, or 28%, to $86.4 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $67.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase related primarily to approximately $10.1 million in employee expenses and related
benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal growth
and acquisitions and from merit increases. Professional and consulting fees increased $2.0 million
and facility and IT costs increased by $1.8 million.
Cost of services revenues increased $34.8 million, or 18%, to $229.2 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from $194.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase related primarily to approximately $19.4 million in employee expenses and related
benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal growth
and acquisitions and from merit increases, $5.0 million in professional and consulting fees and
$3.3 million in travel related expenses.
Gross margins on services revenues were 62% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Gross margins on services revenues were 64% and 61%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in gross margins primarily relates to our
consulting revenues benefiting from higher value engagements and the investments in service
infrastructure we have made over the past several quarters.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
145.6
|
|
|
$
|
121.5
|
|
|
$
|
426.5
|
|
|
$
|
362.1
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
62.4
|
|
|
|
50.6
|
|
|
|
169.0
|
|
|
|
147.0
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
|
|
|
110.1
|
|
|
|
89.7
|
|
Legal contingency reserve (reduction) and settlement
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs (reductions)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
241.5
|
|
|
$
|
202.5
|
|
|
$
|
732.4
|
|
|
$
|
598.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses increased by $39.0 million, or 19%, to $241.5 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $202.5 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, total operating expenses as a percentage of
total revenues increased by approximately one percent from the three months ended September 30,
2006. The $39.0 million increase related primarily to $24.6 million in employee expenses and
related benefit costs attributable to quarter over quarter headcount increases arising from
internal growth and acquisitions, merit increases and sales commissions and an
increase of $2.8 million in expensed IPR&D. These expenses were partially offset by a $3.0
million decrease in legal contingency reserve (reductions) and settlement costs.
31
Total operating expenses increased by $133.6 million, or 22%, to $732.4 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $598.8 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, total operating expenses as a percentage of
total revenues was unchanged from the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The $133.6 million increase related primarily to $80.0 million in employee expenses and
related benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal
growth and acquisitions, merit increases and sales commissions, $22.7 in legal contingency reserve
(reductions) and settlement costs, $6.6 million in increased travel expenses and $4.1 million of
employee restructuring charges in connection with the acquisition of Cartesis in June 2007. These
expenses were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees of $5.2 million primarily related
to the reduction of various outsourcing contracts.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $24.1 million, or 20%, to $145.6 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $121.5 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. This increase related primarily to $15.7 million in employee expenses and related benefit
costs attributable to year over year headcount increases arising from internal growth and
acquisitions, merit increases and increased commissions. Facility and IT costs increased by $3.3
million and travel expenses also contributed $2.5 million to this increase.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $64.4 million, or 18%, to $426.5 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from $362.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase related primarily to $49.4 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs
attributable to year over year headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions,
merit increases and increased commissions. Travel expenses also contributed $6.6 million and
facility and IT costs contributed $5.4 million to this increase.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased by $11.8 million, or 23%, to $62.4 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $50.6 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. This increase related primarily to $5.2 million in employee expenses and related benefit
costs attributable to year over year headcount increases arising from internal growth and
acquisitions and merit increases. Additionally, facility and IT costs increased by $3.1 million and
expensed IPR&D increased by $2.8 million.
Research and development expenses increased by $22.0 million, or 15%, to $169.0 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $147.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006. This increase related primarily to $20.5 million in employee expenses and related benefit
costs attributable to year over year headcount increases arising from internal growth and
acquisitions and merit increases. Increased facility and IT costs also contributed $4.5 million to
this increase. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees of
approximately $5.2 million due to the termination of various outsourcing contracts.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $7.4 million, or 24%, to $37.8 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $30.4 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006. This increase primarily resulted from a $3.7 million increase in employee salary and related
benefit costs which were attributable to merit increases and increased headcount. Additionally,
general and administrative expenses increased due to higher rental and depreciation costs related
to building rent and equipment and software needed to operate our business.
General and administrative expenses increased by $20.4 million, or 23%, to $110.1 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $89.7 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006. This increase primarily resulted from an increase of $10.1 million related to employee salary
and related benefit costs which were attributable to merit increases and increased headcount. To a
lesser extent, general and administrative expenses increased due to higher rental and depreciation
costs related to building rent and equipment and software needed to operate our business.
Legal Contingency Reserve (Reduction) and Settlement
On April 2, 2007 a jury found that we were willfully infringing Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos.
6,014,670 and 6,339,775, and awarded damages of approximately $25 million. In April 2007, the
District Court considered our defense of inequitable conduct by Informatica. A hearing on enhanced
damages, injunctive relief and attorneys fees was held on May 8, 2007. On May 16, 2007 the
District Court concluded that Informatica did not engage in inequitable conduct during
prosecution and confirmed the enforceability of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,401,670 and 6,339,775. As of May
11, 2007, we had removed the infringing feature from our Data Integrator
32
product. The District
Court also confirmed the jurys verdict, decided that damages
were to be enhanced, if at all, by an amount to be
determined in post-trial motions, issued an Order for a Permanent Injunction and denied
Informaticas request for attorneys fees. We filed a motion for a new trial on damages or,
alternatively, that the damages award be reduced based on the decision of the United States Supreme
Court in
Microsoft v. AT&T Corp
. These motions were heard on July 11, 2007 and the judge took these
matters under advisement. Further briefs were requested by the judge and submitted by the parties
on July 20, 2007.
On August 16, 2007, the District Court granted our motion for a new trial on damages subject
to a remittitur of $12.1 million. On September 10, 2007 Informatica elected to accept the remitted
damage amount of $12.1 million. On August 28, 2007, we filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law and an alternative
motion for a new trial on wilfulness based on a recent federal circuit court decision which changed
the standard to be applied by juries in determining wilfulness. Those motions were heard on
October 2, 2007 and further briefs requested by the Court were submitted by both parties on October
9, 2007. On October 29, 2007 the Court declined to enhance damages and entered
judgment in favor of Informatica in the amount of $12.1 million, the remitted damages amount. The
parties have until November 28, 2007 to appeal this judgment.
Since a jury verdict was rendered creating a potential future liability, we recorded an
accrual of $25.0 million as of March 31, 2007. We reduced
this reserve to $15.0 million to reflect the
final judgement in the amount of $12.1 million and interest of
$2.9 million.
We will continue to defend any future proceedings in this action vigorously. Should an
unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The
three months ended September 30, 2007 includes a
$7.0 million charge relating to a legal settlement with
Decision Warehouse.
Restructuring
Costs (Reductions)
The charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily relate to our employee
restructuring in connection with the acquisition of Cartesis in June 2007. The reversal in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 was the result of adjustments made to our employee
restructuring plan as additional information became known.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
20.4
|
|
|
$
|
11.0
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(7.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
|
$
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
Net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $4.0
million and $9.4 million, from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
These increases resulted from higher cash balances available for investment and higher interest
rates in the U.S. and Canada. Excess cash is invested in highly liquid vehicles such as bank mutual
funds, daily sweep accounts and interest bearing bank accounts in accordance with our investment
and banking policies. As our worldwide cash position allows, we also invest in short-term
investments that typically yield greater rates of return.
33
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 increased $4.3 million and $6.9 million from the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. These increases primarily related to the convertible bonds which
were issued in May 2007.
Net foreign exchange losses
We have mitigated the majority of the impact of currency rate fluctuations on our statements
of income by entering into forward contracts whereby the mark-to-market adjustments on the forward
contracts generally offset the gains or losses on the revaluation of the intercompany loans and net
U.S. dollar positions recorded on the books of our Irish subsidiary. Our hedging strategy also
includes quarterly forecasted foreign-currency denominated intercompany transactions. While we
believe we have covered the majority of our foreign exchange exposure by either being naturally
hedged or with the use of forward or option contracts, the large variation in world currencies may
result in unexpected gains or losses in future periods. We continue to assess our exposures on an
ongoing basis.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our foreign exchange loss increased due
to the strength of the Canadian dollar, where we incur a significant amount of expenses with
limited revenues.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes for each interim period based on the estimated annual effective
tax rate for the year, adjusted for changes in estimates, which occur during the period. During the
three months ended September 30, 2007, the effective tax rate
was 45%, compared to 43% for the same
period in 2006. The higher rate in the current period was primarily due to a one time expensing of in-process research and development costs related to the acquisition of
Inxight. The effective tax rate was 43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows and changes in cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Cash flow provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
212.7
|
|
|
$
|
220.2
|
|
Cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
|
(409.1
|
)
|
|
|
(98.6
|
)
|
Cash flow provided by financing activities
|
|
|
566.3
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from December 31
|
|
$
|
417.1
|
|
|
$
|
166.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $923.9 million at September 30, 2007, an increase of $417.1
million from December 31, 2006. In addition to the cash and cash equivalents balance at September
30, 2007, we held $88.5 million in restricted cash and short-term investments. Our principal source
of liquidity has been our operating cash flow, including the collection of accounts receivable,
funds provided by stock option exercises and the issuance of shares under our employee stock
purchase plans. Additionally, in May 2007 we received approximately $592.7 million (net of issuance
costs ) from the issuance of Company Convertible Bonds.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $499.1 million at September 30, 2006, an increase of $166.4
million from December 31, 2005. In addition to the cash and cash equivalents balance at September
30, 2006, we held $43.9 million in restricted cash and short-term investments. Our principal source
of liquidity has been our operating cash flow, including the collection of accounts receivable,
funds provided by stock option exercises and the issuance of shares under our employee stock
purchase plans.
Operating Activities
Our largest source of operating cash flows is cash collections from our customers following
the sale of software licenses and related services. Payments from customers for software license
updates and product support are generally received at the beginning of the contract term, which is
generally one year in length. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel
related expenditures, payment of taxes and facility costs.
34
Cash flows from operating activities decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This resulted primarily from an increase in prepaid and other current assets and a decrease in accrued payroll
and related expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the amortization of
intangible assets primarily related to the acquisition of Cartesis and an increase in other
liabilities. Net accounts receivable also decreased despite an increase in days sales outstanding
to 82 days at September 30, 2007 from 73 days at December 31, 2006.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we generated more cash than we used from
operations. These cash resources resulted primarily from net income excluding non-cash items of
$123.8 million, net receipts of $33.5 million from accounts receivables, an increase in deferred
revenues of $34.5 million and an increase in taxes payable of $29.8 million partially offset by net
cash payments of $9.2 million in accrued payroll and related expense accruals. The net decrease in
accounts receivables during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was due to increased
collections. Days sales outstanding decreased to 73 days at September 30, 2006 from 79 days at
December 31, 2005.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $409.1 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 was related primarily to the acquisitions of Cartesis in June 2007 and Inxight in July 2007
which required cash of approximately $301.6 million and $76.7 million, net of acquired cash,
respectively. Additionally, $30.6 million was used to purchase computer hardware and software and
related infrastructure costs to support our growth.
35
Net cash used in investing activities of $98.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
related primarily to the acquisition of Firstlogic in April 2006, which used cash of $55.5
million, net of acquired cash, during the period. Additionally, $34.3 million was used to purchase
computer hardware and software and related infrastructure costs to support our growth and costs
associated with facilities improvements.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $566.3 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2007 was primarily attributable to proceeds of approximately $592.7, net of issuance costs,
from the sale of convertible bonds in May 2007. Additionally, the issuance of ordinary shares or
ADSs under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans provided cash inflows of
approximately $53.5 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by an approximate cash usage
of $79.9 million related to the purchase of treasury shares.
36
Net cash provided by financing activities of $32.4 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2006 was primarily attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares or ADSs under our stock
option and employee stock purchase plans.
We expect the monies received on the exercise of options and purchase of shares to vary as we
cannot predict when our employees will exercise their stock options or to what extent they will
participate in our employee stock purchase plans and/or the impact the change in our stock price
will have on their decisions.
Future Liquidity Requirements
Changes in the demand for our products and services could impact our operating cash flow. We
believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our consolidated
cash requirements including but not limited to working capital, stock repurchase program,
acquisitions, capital expenditures and lease commitments for at least the next 12 months. Although
we expect to continue to generate cash from operations, we may seek additional financing from debt
or equity issuances.
In order to provide flexibility to obtain cash on a short-term basis, we entered into an
unsecured credit facility in March 2006, which was originally scheduled to terminate in February
2007 but was extended until December 31, 2007. The March 2006 credit facility provides for up to
100 million (approximately $142 million using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2007),
which can be drawn in euros, U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The March 2006 credit facility
consists of 60 million to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a 40 million
bridge loan available for use in connection with acquisitions and/or for medium and long-term
financings. The March 2006 credit facility restricts certain of our activities, including the
extension of a mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other rights related to all or part of
our existing or future assets or revenues, as security for any existing or future debt for money
borrowed. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no balance was outstanding under this line
of credit.
On October 1, 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects Deutschland GmbH, acquired
privately-held FUZZY! Informatik AG in accordance with a purchase agreement dated August 17, 2007.
The acquisition was an all cash transaction of approximately $19 million (13 million). Of the
total purchase price, $4 million (3 million) was placed in an escrow account to satisfy
potential claims under warranties and indemnities in the agreement. Provided there are no such
claims, the amount will be paid on October 1, 2009.
Contractual Obligations
We lease our facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at various
dates through 2030. At December 31, 2006, we estimated the total future minimum lease payments
under non-cancelable operating leases at $271.0 million in aggregate. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes to our operating lease commitments since
December 31, 2006.
Guarantees
Guarantors Accounting for Guarantees
. From time to time, we enter into certain types of
contracts that require us to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts
primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which we may be required to indemnify
property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from our use of
the applicable premises; (ii) certain agreements with our officers, directors, employees and third
parties, under which we may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of
their efforts on our behalf; and (iii) agreements under which we have agreed to indemnify customers
and partners for claims arising from intellectual property infringement. The conditions of these
obligations vary and generally a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated
amounts under these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount
of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Except as detailed below, we had not recorded
any associated obligations on our balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 or December 31, 2006. We
carry coverage under certain insurance policies to protect us in the case of any unexpected
liability; however, this coverage may not be sufficient.
On August 30, 2006, we entered into an agreement with a bank to guarantee the obligations for
certain of our subsidiaries for extensions of credit extended or maintained with the bank or any
other obligations owing by the subsidiaries to the bank for interest rate swaps, cap or collar
agreements, interest rate futures or future or option contracts, currency swap agreements and
currency future or option contracts. On November 2, 2006, we amended the guarantee to include all
of our subsidiaries. At September 30, 2007, there were eight forward contracts with this bank under
this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $68.6 million. In addition, there were four
option contracts with this bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $13.5
million. There were no extensions of credit or other obligations aside from the aforementioned in
place under this guarantee agreement. There was no liability under this guarantee as the
subsidiaries were not in default of any contract at September 30, 2007.
37
We entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of two subsidiaries to a maximum of
$120.0 million to fulfill their performance and payment of all indebtedness related to all foreign
exchange contracts with a bank. At September 30, 2007, there were eight option contracts with the
bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $42.5 million. In addition, there
were ten forward contracts with the bank under this guarantee denominated in various currencies in
the aggregate notional amount of $65.1 million as converted to U.S. dollars at the period end
exchange rate. There was no liability under this guarantee as the subsidiaries were not in default
of any contract at September 30, 2007.
As approved by our Board of Directors resolution on September 30, 2004 and executed during the
three months ended December 31, 2004, we guaranteed the obligations of our Canadian subsidiary in
order to secure cash management arrangements with a bank. At September 30, 2007 there were no
liabilities due under this arrangement.
Product Warranties
. We warrant that our software products will operate substantially in
conformity with product documentation and that the physical media will be free from defect. The
specific terms and conditions of the warranties are generally 30 days. We accrue for known warranty
issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrue for estimated incurred but
unidentified warranty issues based on historical activity. We have not recorded a warranty accrual
to date as there is no history of material warranty claims and no significant warranty issues have
been identified.
Environmental Liabilities
. We engage in the development, marketing and distribution of
software, and have never had an environmental related claim. We believe the likelihood of incurring
a material loss related to environmental indemnification is remote due to the nature of our
business. We are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or future claim and as
such we have not recorded a related liability in accordance with the recognition and measurement
provisions of FAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(FAS 143).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims
. We are liable for certain costs of restoring leased
premises to their original condition. We measured and recorded the fair value of these obligations
on our balance sheets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006; however, these obligations did
not represent material liabilities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2007 or December 31,
2006 except for our French pension plan and the French pension plan we acquired as part of the
Cartesis acquisition in June 2007. These pension plans, which are not material to our operations,
are not consolidated into our condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for the net liabilities
due to the plans.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2006
Annual Report on Form 10-K and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These
estimates, judgments and assumptions are based upon information available to us at the time that
they are made. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or
assumptions and actual results, our consolidated financial statements will be affected. We believe
the following reflect our most significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We have reviewed the following critical
accounting estimates with our Audit Committee:
|
|
|
Business combinations;
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets;
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies and litigation;
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting for income taxes; and
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
38
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
on January 1, 2007. The implementation of FIN 48 has resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to
decrease retained earnings by $8.1 million. At January 1, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized
tax benefits was $87.5 million, of which $19.5 million related to tax benefits that, if recognized,
would impact the annual effective tax rate.
There have been no other significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to what was previously disclosed in Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Recent and Pending Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of SFAS No. 115. This statement permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The
objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This statement is expected to expand
the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASBs long-term measurement
objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2008. We are still assessing the impact, if any, on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
At the July 25, 2007 FASB meeting, the FASB agreed to issue for comment the proposed FASB
Staff Position (FSP) on convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion
(including partial cash settlement). This proposed FSP is expected to replace EITF Issue No. 07-2,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That Require or Permit Partial Cash Settlement upon
Conversion
. While not yet publicly available, as expected to be drafted, the proposed FSP would
require the issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of the convertible
debt instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers economic interest cost. Further, the
proposed FSP would require bifurcation of a component of the debt, classification of that component
to equity, and then accretion of the resulting discount on the debt to result in the economic
interest cost being reflected in the statement of operations. In their public meeting comments,
the FASB emphasized that the proposed FSP would be applied to the terms of the instruments as they
existed for the time periods they existed, therefore, the application of the proposed FSP would be
applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The proposed FSP is expected to be effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. We are awaiting the final approval of the FSP
before assessing the impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
Factors Affecting Future Operating Results
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under Part II, Item
1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse
changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
fluctuations in interest rates, changes to certain short-term investments, fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates and changes in the fair market value of forward or option contracts. We
believe there have been no significant changes in our market risk during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to what was previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A,
Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31,
2006. Further information on the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is further
described in Part I, Item 2, Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations to this Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act)) as of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2007
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
39
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Vedatech Corporation
In November 1997, Vedatech Corporation (Vedatech) commenced an action in the Chancery
Division of the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited,
now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business Objects Americas. The liability phase of the trial was
completed in March 2002, and Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the quantum
meruit claim. The High Court ordered the parties to mediate the amount of that claim and, in August
2002, the parties came to a mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not material to
Crystal Decisions operations and contained no continuing obligations. In September 2002, however,
Crystal Decisions received notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the settlement.
In April 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal
Decisions Inc. (the Claimants) filed an action in the High Court of Justice seeking a declaration
that the mediated settlement agreement is valid and binding (the 2003 Proceedings). We were
substituted as Third Claimant in the 2003 Proceedings in place of Crystal Decisions, following our
acquisition of Crystal Decisions and its subsidiaries in December 2003. In connection with this
request for declaratory relief the Claimants paid the agreed settlement amount into the High Court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action against Crystal Decisions,
Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District Court, Northern District of
California, San Jose Division, which alleged that the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced
by fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent misrepresentation and unfair competition (the
California Proceedings). We became a party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. In
July 2004, the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division
granted the defendants motion to stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the
matters currently submitted to the High Court.
In October 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal
Decisions filed an application with the High Court claiming the proceedings in the United States
District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an
exclusive jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requesting injunctive relief to
restrain Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian from pursuing the United States District Court proceedings.
On August 3, 2004, the High Court granted the anti-suit injunction but provided that the United
States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division could complete its
determination of any matter that may be pending. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian made an application
to the High Court for permission to appeal the orders of August 3, 2004, along with orders which
were issued on May 19, 2004. On July 7, 2005, the Court of Appeal refused this application for
permission to appeal.
At a Case Management Conference in December 2006, the High Court gave directions with a view
to moving the 2003 Proceedings forward to trial in July 2007. The Court also ordered that unless by
December 18, 2006 Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian paid costs in the sum of £15,600 ($30,600) due under
a costs order made on November 30, 2005, then Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian would be barred from
defending the 2003 Proceedings. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian failed to meet that deadline and are
now precluded from defending the 2003 Proceedings, and the Claimants are entitled to judgment on
their claim.
In the Claimants application for judgment, they requested that the amounts due to them from
the Defendants in damages, and in respect of the costs ordered in the Claimants favor in the 2003
Proceedings, be paid out to the Claimants from the monies in court before the balance (if any) is
paid to the Defendants.
A hearing took place in the High Court in March 2007 to determine the form of judgment. On May
9, 2007, the High Court handed down the judgment and the final order. The High Court upheld the
validity and enforceability of the settlement agreement, and granted a permanent anti-suit
injunction and ordered that the Defendants withdraw or procure the withdrawal of the California
Proceedings. The High Court also provided mechanics for the payment to be made under the settlement
agreement and to discharge the costs orders and damages award, both of which were made in the
Claimants favor. Finally, the High Court ordered that all outstanding costs ordered to be paid by
Vedatech be paid out of the monies in court. The monies held by the High Court amounted to
approximately $1,073,000. We received payment of the full amount held by the High Court in
September 2007.
Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian had previously made applications to the Court of Appeal for
permission to appeal the May 2007 judgment and the December 2006 order. No decision has been
rendered on these applications as of the date of this report.
40
Although we believe that Vedatechs basis for seeking to set aside the mediated settlement and
its claims in the October 2003 complaint are without merit, the outcome cannot be determined at
this time. The mediated settlement and related costs were accrued in Crystal Decisions
consolidated financial statements. Although we may incur further legal fees with respect to
Vedatech, we cannot currently estimate the amount or range of any such additional losses. If the
mediated settlement were to be set aside an ultimate damages award could adversely affect our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Informatica Corporation
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation (Informatica) filed an action for alleged patent
infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against
Acta. We became a party to this action when we acquired Acta in August 2002. The complaint alleged
that the Acta software products infringed Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670, 6,339,775 and
6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica filed an amended complaint that alleged that the Acta
software products also infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The complaint sought relief in the form
of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees. The parties
presented their respective claim construction to the District Court on September 24, 2003 and on
August 2, 2005, the Court issued its claim construction order. On October 11, 2006 the District
Court issued an opinion denying Informaticas motion for partial summary judgment, granting our
motion for summary judgment on the issue of contributory infringement as to all four patents at
issue and on direct and induced infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374 and denying our motion
for summary judgment on the issue of direct and induced infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670,
6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On February 21, 2007, Informatica agreed to dismiss its claims with
respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990. The trial started on March 12, 2007 and a jury found on April
2, 2007 that we were wilfully infringing Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670 and 6,339,775,
and awarded damages of approximately $25 million.
In April 2007, the District Court considered our defense of inequitable conduct by
Informatica. A hearing on enhanced damages, injunctive relief and attorneys fees was held on May
8, 2007. On May 16, 2007 the District Court concluded that Informatica did not engage in
inequitable conduct during prosecution and confirmed the enforceability of U.S. Patent Nos.
6,401,670 and 6,339,775. As of May 11, 2007, we had removed the infringing feature from our Data
Integrator product. The District Court also confirmed the jurys verdict, decided that damages were
to be enhanced, if at all, by an amount to be determined in post-trial motions, issued an Order for a Permanent
Injunction and denied Informaticas request for attorneys fees. We filed a motion for a new trial
on damages or, alternatively, that the damages award be reduced based on the decision of the United
States Supreme Court in
Microsoft v. AT&T Corp
. These motions were heard on July 11, 2007 and the
judge took these matters under advisement. Further briefs were requested by the judge and submitted
by the parties on July 20, 2007.
On August 16, 2007, the District Court granted our motion for a new trial on damages subject
to a remittitur of $12.1 million. On September 10, 2007 Informatica elected to accept the remitted
damage amount of $12.1 million. On August 28, 2007, we filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law and an alternative
motion for a new trial on wilfulness based on a recent federal circuit court decision which changed
the standard to be applied by juries in determining wilfulness. Those motions were heard on
October 2, 2007 and further briefs requested by the Court were submitted by both parties on October
9, 2007. On October 29, 2007 the Court declined to enhance damages and entered
judgment in favor of Informatica in the amount of $12.1 million, the remitted damages amount. The
parties have until November 28, 2007 to appeal this judgment.
We will continue to defend any future proceedings in this ongoing action vigorously. In
conjunction with the jury verdict in April 2007, we accrued approximately $25.0 million as a legal
contingency reserve. We reduced this reserve to $15.0 million to reflect the final judgement in the amount
of $12.1 million and interest of $2.9 million.
Although we believe that Informaticas basis for its suit is meritless, the outcome of any
future proceedings in this action cannot be determined at this time. Because of the inherent
uncertainty of litigation in general and the fact that this litigation has not yet formally
concluded, we cannot be assured that we will ultimately prevail. Should an unfavourable outcome
arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
41
Decision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda
On September 28, 2007, the parties in the
Decision Warehouse
lawsuit entered into a settlement
agreement with respect to all pending claims. The parties dismissed all claims and cross-claims
with prejudice. The settlement amount was $7.0 million and is
included in the Legal contingency reserve (reduction) and
settlement line item in the Statement of Income for the three
months ended September 30, 2007.
Other Legal Proceedings
We announced on October 21, 2005, that, in a follow-on to a civil action in which
MicroStrategy unsuccessfully sought damages for its claim that we misappropriated trade secrets,
the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia decided not to pursue charges
against us or our current or former officers or directors. We have taken steps to enhance its
internal practices and training programs related to the handling of potential trade secrets and
other competitive information. We are using an independent expert to monitor these efforts. If,
between now and November 17, 2007, the Office of the U.S. Attorney concludes that we have not
adequately fulfilled its commitments we could be subject to adverse regulatory action.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none of which is believed to be material to its financial condition and results of operations.
Where we believe a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued
in the consolidated financial statements. Where the outcome of these other various legal
proceedings is not determinable, no provision is made in the financial statements until the loss,
if any, is probable and can be reasonably estimated or the outcome becomes known. While the outcome
of these other various legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that
the outcome of any of these claims will have a material adverse impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves numerous uncertainties and risks.
The following section describes some, but not all, of these risks and uncertainties that may
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. This section should be
read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes thereto, and the other parts of Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Report on
Form 10-Q
. Additional
factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could
also harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Proposed Acquisition by SAP
Our business and results of operations are likely to be affected by our announced acquisition
by SAP.
We and SAP
announced on October 7, 2007 that the companies have entered into a Tender Offer
Agreement to facilitate the acquisition of Company Securities by tender offers in the U.S. and
France for approximately 4.8 billion (or approximately $6.8 billion at then current exchange rates). The
acquisition announcement could have an adverse effect on our revenue if customers delay, defer or
cancel purchases pending consummation of the planned acquisition. Current and prospective customers
might be reluctant to purchase our products or services due to uncertainty about the direction of
the combined companys product offerings and its support and service of existing products. To the
extent that our announcement of the proposed acquisition creates uncertainty among customers such
that a significant number of customers delay purchase decisions or select another vendor, our
results of operations could be negatively affected. Our revenue may also be harmed if partners
terminate their relationships with us, for example, if they perceive SAP to be their competitor or
if they are uncertain that we will continue to offer stand-alone products if the proposed
acquisition is completed. In addition, the acquisition announcement could cause our quarterly
results of operations to be below market expectations. Finally, activities relating to the
proposed acquisition and related uncertainties could divert our managements and our employees
attention from our day-to-day business and cause employees to seek alternative employment, all of
which could detract from our ability to generate revenue and control costs.
If the conditions to the proposed acquisition by SAP set forth in the Tender Offer Agreement
are not met, the acquisition may not occur and the market price of our securities could decline.
SAP is not obligated to commence the Offers if it does not receive approval from the French
Ministry of Finance or the AMF. The obligation of SAP to accept for payment and pay for the Company
Securities tendered in the Offers is subject to certain conditions described in the draft
prospectus filed with the AMF, including among others, the receipt of various antitrust approvals.
In addition, SAPs acceptance of the tendered securities is subject to SAPs ownership, following
such acceptance, of at least 50.01% of the total voting rights, calculated on a fully diluted
basis. SAP may withdraw the Offers if another bidder makes a superior offer (as approved by the
AMF) and if our Board of Directors does not reissue its recommendation that our security holders accept
SAPs offers or we take
certain actions to materially modify Business Objects. These conditions are set forth in
detail in the draft prospectus filed with the AMF and the Schedule TO to be filed with the SEC. We
cannot be assured that each of the conditions will be satisfied. If the proposed acquisition does
not occur or is delayed for a significant amount of time, the market price of our ordinary shares,
ADSs and Company Convertible Bonds could decline.
42
Failure to complete the proposed acquisition by SAP would negatively affect our future
business and operations. If the sale to SAP is not completed, we could suffer a number of
consequences that may adversely affect our business, results of operations and stock price.
If the Offers are not completed, delayed or withdrawn, we will be subject to a number of
material risks, including but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
activities relating to the acquisition and related uncertainties may lead to a loss
of revenue and market position that we may not be able to regain if the acquisition does
not occur;
|
|
|
|
|
we could be required to pay SAP a termination fee of 86.0 million (or approximately $122 million at then current exchange rates) or reimburse
SAP for its costs, including up to 5.0 million of financing commitment fees;
|
|
|
|
|
we would remain liable for our costs related to the acquisition, such as legal and
accounting fees and a portion of our investment banking fees;
|
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to take advantage of alternative business opportunities or respond
to competitive pressures effectively;
|
|
|
|
|
the price of our ordinary shares, ADSs and Company Convertible Bonds may decline to
the extent that the current market price for our shares reflects the market assumption
that the acquisition will be completed;
|
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to retain key employees; and
|
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
due to employee departures.
|
The value of the cash consideration that our shareholders will be entitled to receive upon the
completion of the proposed tender offer with SAP is based on a fixed per security amount and may
therefore decrease in value relative to the market price of our ordinary shares, ADSs or Company
Convertible Bonds at the time the securities are tendered.
Under the terms of the Tender Offer Agreement between us and SAP, holders of our ordinary
shares will receive 42 in cash per Company Share, holders of our ADSs will
receive an amount in U.S. dollars converted from 42 per share on the date of settlement of the
Offers and holders of our Company Convertible Bonds will receive 50.65 per Company Convertible
Bond. As the price per security is fixed, the per security cash consideration that our security
holders will receive in the Offers will not change, even if the market prices of our ordinary
shares, ADSs or Company Convertible Bonds change. There will be no adjustment to the per security
price or any right to terminate the tender based solely on fluctuations in the prices of our
ordinary shares, ADSs or Company Convertible Bonds. The per Convertible Bond price was determined
using an estimated closing date of January 15, 2008. In the event that the Offers are completed
earlier, the value of any Company Convertible Bond if converted to ordinary shares would be higher
than the per Company Convertible Bond offer price. However, the Company Convertible Bonds are not
currently convertible and are not expected to be convertible at the time the Offers are completed.
In addition, holders of ADSs face the risk that the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate will rise
prior to the closing of the Offers and the U.S. dollar amount of the per ADS consideration will be
reduced. The market prices of our ordinary shares, ADSs or Company Convertible Bonds during and
after completion of the tender offer could be higher than the market prices on the date the Offers
close, their current market prices or their respective prices on the date that any election to
tender may be made.
43
The public trading market for our shares may be limited after the completion of the initial Offers
and prior to the implementation of a squeeze-out of our remaining shares not tendered to SAP.
The Offers are subject to the condition that the Company Securities tendered in the Offers
represent at least 50.01% of our voting rights on a fully diluted basis on the Offer closing date.
SAP intends to request that the AMF implement a squeeze-out of the remaining outstanding shares in
the event the outstanding shares not tendered in the Offers do not represent more than 5% of our
capital or voting rights within three months following the closing of the offer. Prior to the
implementation of the squeeze-out our ordinary shares, ADSs or Company Convertible Bonds may
continue to be freely traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and Euronext, as the case may be.
Since a majority of our securities will be owned by SAP, there may be a limited public trading
market for our securities. The price of our securities and the securities held by our other
security holders may be negatively affected.
The following risk factors assume that we remain a stand-alone company except as otherwise
noted.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our quarterly operating results have been and will continue to be subject to fluctuation.
Historically, our operating results have varied substantially from quarter to quarter, and we
anticipate that this will continue. These fluctuations occur principally because our revenues vary
from quarter to quarter, while a high percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in
the short-term and are based on anticipated levels of revenues. As a result, small variations in
the timing of the recognition of revenues could cause significant variations in our quarterly
operating results. While the variability of our revenues is partially due to factors that would
influence the quarterly results of any company, our business is particularly susceptible to
quarterly variations because:
|
|
|
we typically record a substantial amount of our revenues in the last weeks of a quarter,
rather than evenly throughout the quarter;
|
|
|
|
|
our customers typically wait until their fourth quarter, the end of their annual budget
cycle, before deciding whether to purchase new software;
|
|
|
|
|
economic activity in Europe and certain other countries generally slows during the summer
months;
|
|
|
|
|
customers may delay purchase decisions (a) in anticipation of (i) changes to our or our
competitors product line, (ii) new products or platforms by us or our competitors or (iii)
product enhancements by us or our competitors, or (b) in response to announced pricing
changes by us or our competitors; or (c) until industry analysts have commented on the
products or customers have had an opportunity to evaluate competitors products;
|
|
|
|
|
customers have generally delayed purchasing new incremental licenses or functionalities
of our products if they are in the process of migrating to a new product platform, such as
with our Business Objects XI product, and we expect this trend to continue in the future with
respect to Business Objects XI as there are still many customers who have not yet completed
the migration process and some that have not yet begun the process;
|
|
|
|
|
the mix of products and services and the amount of consulting services that our customers
order, and the associated revenues, varies from quarter to quarter, and we expect this mix
of revenues to continue for the foreseeable future;
|
|
|
|
|
we depend, in part, on large orders and any delay in closing a large order, such as the
delays we experienced in the three months ended June 30, 2006, may result in the realization
of potentially significant net license fees being postponed from one quarter to the next;
and
|
|
|
|
|
we experience longer payment cycles for sales in certain foreign countries.
|
General market conditions and other domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical
factors unrelated to our performance also affect our quarterly revenues and operating results.
Based upon the above factors, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our operating
results are not a good indication of our future performance and should not be relied upon by
shareholders.
44
If we overestimate revenues and are unable to reduce our expenses sufficiently in any quarter,
this could have a negative impact on our quarterly results of operations.
Our revenues are difficult to forecast and have fluctuated and will likely continue to
fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Our estimates of sales trends may not correlate
with actual revenues in a particular quarter or over a longer period of time. Variations in the
rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into actual licensing revenues could prevent
us from planning or budgeting accurately, and any resulting variations could adversely affect our
financial results. In particular, delays, reductions in amount or cancellation of customers
purchases would adversely affect the overall level and timing of our revenues, which could then
harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, because our costs will be relatively fixed in the short term, we may be unable to
reduce our expenses to avoid or minimize the negative impact on our quarterly results of operations
if anticipated revenues are not realized. As a result, our quarterly results of operations could be
worse than anticipated.
Our market is highly competitive, which could harm our ability to sell products and services and
reduce our market share.
The market in which we compete is intensely competitive, highly fragmented and characterized
by changing technology and evolving standards. Our competitors may announce new products, services
or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers. Increased competition may cause price
reductions or a loss of market share, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, some of our competitors,
particularly companies that offer relational database management software systems, ERP software
systems and CRM systems may have well established relationships with some of our existing and
targeted customers. This competition could harm our ability to sell our products and services
effectively, which may lead to lower prices for our products, reduced revenues and market share,
and ultimately, reduced earnings.
Additionally, we may face competition from many companies with whom we have strategic
relationships, including IBM, Microsoft and Oracle, all of which offer business intelligence
products that compete with our products. For example, Microsoft has extended its SQL Server
business intelligence platform to include reporting capabilities which compete with our enterprise
reporting solutions and recently announced the general availability of Microsoft Office
PerformancePoint Server 2007, its new corporate performance management application/platform, which
competes with our EPM product line. These companies could bundle their business intelligence
software with their other products at little or no cost, giving them a potential competitive
advantage over us. Because our products are specifically designed and targeted to the business
intelligence software market, we may lose sales to competitors offering a broader range of
products.
We may face competition and price pressure from competitors providing open source, bundled or
on-demand/SaaS offerings for business intelligence products. Companies such as Microsoft, Pentaho,
Actuate (under the BIRT initiative for Eclipse) or LucidEra could intensify price pressure and
create premature commoditization of certain portions of our business.
Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other
resources than we do. In addition, acquisitions of, or other strategic transactions by our
competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our revenues.
Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other
resources than we do. Recent market consolidation includes Microsofts acquisition of Stratature,
Inc., Oracles acquisition of Hyperion, Cognos pending acquisition of Applix and SAP AGs
acquisition of OutlookSoft Corporation. These acquisitions provide these companies with more
offerings that compete with our information management, business intelligence and performance
management offerings. Similarly, these competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or
emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the
development, promotion, sale and support of their products. Finally, some of our competitors may
enjoy greater name recognition and a larger installed customer base than we do, resulting in more
successful attraction and retention of customers.
If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors,
the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively.
Examples of this include Cognos recently announced partnership expansion with Informatica.
Furthermore, companies larger than ours could enter the market through internal expansion or by
strategically aligning themselves with one of our competitors and providing products that cost less
than our products. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with
our current or future distributors, resellers, original equipment manufacturers or other parties
with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to sell through these channels and
reducing promotion of our products.
45
We may pursue strategic acquisitions and investments that could have an adverse effect on our business if they are unsuccessful.
As part of our business strategy, we have acquired companies, technologies, product lines and
personnel to complement our internally developed products. For example, in June 2007, we acquired
Cartesis S.A., in July 2007 we acquired Inxight and in October 2007 we acquired Fuzzy! Informatik.
We expect that we will have a similar business strategy going forward. Acquisitions involve
numerous risks, including the following:
|
|
|
Our acquisitions may not enhance our business strategy;
|
|
|
|
|
We may apply overly optimistic valuation assumptions and models for the acquired
businesses, and we may not realize anticipated cost synergies and revenues as quickly as we
expected or at all;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not integrate acquired businesses, technologies, products, personnel and
operations effectively;
|
|
|
|
|
Managements attention may be diverted from our day to day operations, resulting in
disruption of our ongoing business;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not adopt an appropriate business model for integrated businesses, particularly
with respect to our go to market strategy;
|
|
|
|
|
Customer demand for the acquired companys products may not meet our expectations;
|
|
|
|
|
We may incur higher than anticipated costs for the support and development of acquired
products;
|
|
|
|
|
The acquired products may not be compatible with our existing products, making
integration of acquired products difficult and costly and potentially delaying the release
of other, internally developed products;
|
|
|
|
|
We may have insufficient revenues to offset the increased expenses associated with
acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not retain key employees, customers, distributors and vendors of the companies we
acquire;
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffective internal controls of the acquired company may require remediation as part of
the integration process;
|
|
|
|
|
We may be required to assume pre-existing contractual relationships, which would be
costly for us to terminate and disruptive for our customers;
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisitions may result in infringement, trade secret, product liability or other
litigation: and
|
|
|
|
|
If we are unable to acquire companies that facilitate our strategic objectives, we may
not have sufficient time to develop our own products and may not remain competitive.
|
As a result, it is possible that the contemplated benefits of these or any future acquisitions
may not materialize within the time periods or to the extent anticipated.
We are subject to frequent tax audits, where the ultimate resolution may result in additional
taxes.
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various taxing authorities, and sometimes
these audits result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in additional
taxes. The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities
requires significant judgment. Despite our belief that our tax return positions are appropriate and
supportable under local tax law, certain positions may be challenged and we may not succeed in
realizing the anticipated tax benefit. For example, we are currently under examination by the
French tax authorities for 2001 through 2004 fiscal year tax returns. We received notices of
proposed adjustment for the 2001 and 2002 returns of Business Objects S.A. In addition, on
December 22, 2006, we received a tax reassessment notice from the French government for a proposed
increase in tax of approximately
85 million, including interest and penalties, for the 2003 and
2004 tax years. The principal issue underlying the notice is the proper valuation methodology for
certain intellectual property that we transferred from France to our wholly owned Irish subsidiary
in 2003 and 2004. We believe we used the correct methodology in calculating the taxes we paid to
the French government and will defend vigorously against the payment of additional taxes. We have
submitted protest letters in response to the proposed adjustments. On June 20, 2007, we received a
response from the French tax authorities to our protest letters. We are assessing the response
letter and intend to
continue to defend our position vigorously. There can be no assurance, however, as to the
ultimate outcome, and the final determination that additional tax is due could materially impact
our financial statements and results of operations.
46
Income taxes are recorded based on our determination of the probable outcome and specific
reserves are recorded as necessary. We also evaluate these reserves each quarter and adjust the
reserves and the related interest in light of changing facts and circumstances regarding the
probability of realizing tax benefits. Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, our tax
positions comply with applicable tax law, and we have adequately provided for any known tax
contingencies, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our financial
statements and may materially affect our financial results.
In addition, as a result of tax audits, we may become aware of required adjustments to
previous tax provisions set up in connection with the acquisitions of businesses. These balances
are generally recorded through goodwill as part of the purchase price allocation and are adjusted
in future periods to goodwill instead of charges against the current statements of income. This
treatment does not preclude the payment of additional taxes due, if assessed. For example, in
April 2005, we received a notice of proposed adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
for the 2001 and 2002 fiscal year tax returns of Crystal Decisions and have submitted a protest
letter. This matter is currently at the IRS Appeals level. Income taxes related to the issues under
audit were fully reserved as part of the original purchase price allocation at the time Crystal
Decisions was acquired, and were included in the non current reserves on the consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2006. We believe that it is reasonably possible that the Crystal
Decisions matter relating to NOL utilization could be settled in the next 12 months as a result of
ongoing discussions with the IRS Appeals office and have consequently decided to reclassify the
related amount from long term income taxes payable to current income taxes payable at September 30,
2007. We estimate the amount due could be as high as our reserve balance of $49 million, although
the ultimate resolution could be less than this. If we prevail, we will reverse the tax reserves
and record a credit to goodwill. To the extent we are not successful in defending our position, we
expect the adjustment would have a negative impact on our cash and cash equivalents balance as a
result of the payment of income taxes. Except for any interest that is assessed for the post
acquisition period, the adjustment would have no impact on our net income.
We are subject to claims and lawsuits that may result in adverse outcomes, which could harm our
results of operations or financial condition and cause our stock price to decline.
We are subject
to a wide range of claims and lawsuits in the course of our business. These
claims and lawsuits can be costly, time-consuming and disruptive to our management. In addition, an
adverse outcome in one or more of any pending or future claims or lawsuits could result in
significant monetary damages and injunctive relief against us. For example, we were recently
subject to an adverse judgment in the Informatica patent litigation matter and we recently entered
into a settlement with Decision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda. See Part II, Item 1.
Legal Proceedings on page 40 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007 for a detailed description of these matters. An unfavorable outcome could have a
significant, material adverse impact on our ability to conduct our business, and, in turn, on our
results of operations and financial condition. Legal proceedings are subject to inherent
uncertainties, making it difficult for management to predict the likely outcome. As a result, any
reserves we may establish may not be sufficient. Additional information concerning certain of the
lawsuits pending against us is contained in the Legal Proceedings section of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007 beginning
on page 40.
We may have long sales cycles and may have difficulty providing and managing large scale customer
deployments, which could cause a decline or delay in recognition of our revenues and an increase
in our expenses.
We may have difficulty managing the timeliness of our large scale customer deployments and our
internal allocation of personnel and resources. Any such difficulty could cause us to lose existing
customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the number of new customers who purchase our
products or services. This could cause a decline in or delay in recognition of revenues and could
cause us to increase our research and development and technical support costs, either of which
could adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, we generally have long sales cycles for our large scale deployments. During a
long sales cycle, events may occur that could affect the size, timing or completion of the order,
as occurred in the three months ended June 30, 2006. For example, the potential customers budget
and purchasing priorities may change, the economy may experience a downturn or new competing
technology may enter the marketplace, any of which could reduce our revenues. Additionally, even if
we receive an order in a particular quarter, we may not be able to complete all of the processes
necessary to recognize the related revenue, resulting in a decline in our revenues.
47
The software market in which we operate is subject to rapid technological change and new product
introductions, which could negatively affect our product sales.
The market for business intelligence software is characterized by rapid technological
advances, evolving industry standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new product
introductions and enhancements. The emergence of new industry standards in related fields may
adversely affect the demand for our products. To be successful, we must develop new products,
platforms and enhancements to our existing products that keep pace with technological developments,
changing industry standards and the increasingly sophisticated requirements of our customers.
Introducing new products into our market has inherent risks including those associated with:
|
|
|
adapting third party technology, including open source software;
|
|
|
|
|
successful education and training of sales, marketing and consulting personnel;
|
|
|
|
|
effective marketing and market acceptance;
|
|
|
|
|
proper positioning and pricing; and
|
|
|
|
|
product quality, including possible defects.
|
If we are unable to respond quickly and successfully to these developments and changes, our
competitive position could decline. In addition, even if we are able to develop new products,
platforms or enhancements to our existing products, these products, platforms and product
enhancements may not be accepted in the marketplace. If we do not time the introduction or the
announcement of new products or enhancements to our existing products appropriately, or if our
competitors introduce or announce new products, platforms and product enhancements, our customers
may defer or forego purchases of our existing products. In addition, we will have expended
substantial resources without realizing the anticipated revenues, which would have an adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our business and operations have grown rapidly and we expect this growth to continue in the
future. If we do not manage this growth effectively, our business and results of operations could
be harmed.
Our business and operations have grown rapidly over the past few years and we expect this
growth to continue in the foreseeable future. This expansion has placed substantial demands on our
operational and financial infrastructure and on our employees and our management. We expect that
this expansion will continue in the future. To facilitate managed growth, we will need to upgrade
our operational and financial infrastructure. These infrastructure upgrades will require
significant capital expenditures and management attention and focus. If our operational and
financial infrastructure upgrades are not sufficient to support our growth, the quality of our
products and services could suffer. In addition, we may not be able to manage our costs
effectively. As a result, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Our on demand offerings carry a number of risks, some of which may be harmful to our business.
In 2006, we announced the introduction of crystalreports.com, a SaaS (Software as a Service)
offering. This on demand sharing platform enables customers to share important business information
securely. In 2006, we also announced the introduction of the nSite on demand application platform,
which is integrated with Salesforce.coms CRM solutions. In 2007, we launched Business Intelligence
OnDemand, a complete suite of business intelligence capabilities delivered on demand. We also
launched Information OnDemand, a service providing a broad set of reports with business,
demographic and market data delivered in partnership with several commercial and public information
aggregators. These on demand offerings carry a number of risks, including:
|
|
|
We have limited experience in the on demand market;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to deliver these solutions or any enhancements to these solutions in
the manner we have conveyed to customers;
|
|
|
|
|
Customers may question the viability or security of our on demand offerings;
|
48
|
|
|
We may not be able to provide sufficient, continuous customer support for our on demand
offerings;
|
|
|
|
|
We may incur higher than anticipated costs as we expand further into the on demand
market;
|
|
|
|
|
We could experience service interruptions with respect to our on demand offerings, which
could potentially impact our revenues and damage our customers businesses and result in
warranty claims or litigation;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to comply in a timely or cost effective manner with data privacy, data
security, export control and other regulatory requirements that apply to these offerings,
resulting in potential regulatory exposure as well as misappropriation of customer
confidential information and other claims;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to maintain viable relationships with the owners of the Information
OnDemand content providers and thus be forced to interrupt the Information OnDemand service
to our customers;
|
|
|
|
|
We may not realize anticipated market demand and acceptance of our on demand offerings;
and
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of our on demand solutions bundled with license sales may delay the timing of
revenue recognition for license arrangements that would otherwise have been recorded at the
time of delivery.
|
If SaaS becomes an important channel for us, our ability to deliver crystalreports.com and
Business Intelligence On Demand and the application platform to customers satisfaction and to
provide sufficient support will be critical. If our on demand offerings fail to meet customer
expectations or if we fail to provide adequate support, our business could be adversely affected.
Failure to structure our business model properly for mid-market customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We have expanded our formal sales efforts from traditional enterprise customers to medium
sized businesses. As we expand further into the mid-market, it will be necessary for us to
differentiate our mid-market sales and services model sufficiently from our enterprise customer
model, and to structure this model to fit the needs of our mid-market customers and channel
partners. Any failure by us to structure our go to market strategy properly for mid-market
customers could result in channel conflicts, as well as delayed and missed orders. If we are unable
to prevent or effectively manage conflicts between our mid-market channel partners and our direct
sales, or prevent delayed or missed orders, this could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. In addition, our expansion from the traditional enterprise
customer base to medium sized businesses exposes us to different competitors, and could potentially
increase competition with respect to pricing, product quality and services. This additional
competition could result in price reductions, cost increases or loss of market share.
The protection of our intellectual property rights is crucial to our business and, if third
parties use our intellectual property without our consent, our business could be damaged.
Our success is heavily dependent on protecting intellectual property rights in our proprietary
technology, which is primarily our software. It is difficult for us to protect and enforce our
intellectual property rights for a number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
policing unauthorized copying or use of our products is difficult and expensive;
|
|
|
|
|
software piracy is a persistent problem in the software industry;
|
|
|
|
|
our patents may not cover the full scope of our product offerings and may be challenged,
invalidated or circumvented, or may be enforceable only in certain jurisdictions; and
|
|
|
|
|
our shrink-wrap licenses may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions.
|
In addition, the laws of many countries do not protect intellectual property rights to as
great an extent as those of the United States and France. We believe that effective protection of
intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries, creating an
increased risk of potential loss of proprietary technology due to piracy and misappropriation. For
example, we are currently doing business in the Peoples Republic of China where the status of
intellectual property law is unclear, and we may expand our presence there in the future.
49
Although our name, when used in combination with our previous logo, is registered as a
trademark in France, the United States and a number of other countries, we may have difficulty
asserting our trademark rights in the name Business Objects because some jurisdictions consider
the name Business Objects to be generic or descriptive in nature. As a result, we may be unable
to effectively police the unauthorized use of our name or otherwise prevent our name from becoming
a part of the public domain. We are registering a new trademark associated with our name Business
Objects in numerous jurisdictions. We may have difficulty registering our new trademark in some of
these jurisdictions because it may be considered generic or descriptive, or may conflict with
pre-existing marks in those jurisdictions. We also have other trademarks or service marks in use
around the world, and we may have difficulty registering or maintaining these marks in some
countries, which may require us to change our marks or obtain new marks.
We also seek to protect our confidential information and trade secrets through the use of
nondisclosure agreements with our employees, contractors, vendors, and partners. However, there is
a risk that our trade secrets may be disclosed or published without our authorization, and in these
situations it may be difficult or costly for us to enforce our rights and retrieve published trade
secrets.
We sometimes contract with third parties to provide development services to us, and we
routinely ask them to sign agreements that require them to assign intellectual property to us that
is developed on our behalf. However, there is a risk that they will fail to disclose to us such
intellectual property, or that they may have inadequate rights to such intellectual property. This
could happen, for example, if they failed to obtain the necessary invention assignment agreements
with their own employees.
We are involved in litigation to protect our intellectual property rights, and we may become
involved in further litigation in the future. This type of litigation is costly and could
negatively impact our operating results.
Third parties have asserted that our technology infringes upon their proprietary rights, and
others may do so in the future, which has resulted, and may in the future result, in costly
litigation and could adversely affect our ability to distribute our products.
From time to time, companies in the industry in which we compete receive claims that they are
infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties. We believe that software
products that are offered in our target markets will increasingly be subject to infringement claims
as the number of products and competitors in the industry segment grows and product functionalities
begin to overlap. For example, we were recently the subject of an adverse jury finding in the
Informatica patent litigation matter. We cannot be assured that any unfavorable outcome would not
have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The potential effects on our business operations resulting from third party infringement
claims that have been filed against us and may be filed against us in the future include the
following:
|
|
|
we would need to commit management resources in defense of the claim;
|
|
|
|
|
we may incur substantial litigation costs in defense of the claim;
|
|
|
|
|
we may have to expend significant development resources to redesign our products;
|
|
|
|
|
we may be required to enter into royalty and licensing agreements with such third party
under unfavorable terms; and
|
|
|
|
|
we could be forced to cease selling or delay shipping our products should an adverse
judgment be rendered against us.
|
We may also be required to indemnify customers, distributors, original equipment manufacturers
and other resellers for third-party products incorporated into our products if such third partys
products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. Although many of these third
parties that are commercial vendors will be obligated to indemnify us if their products infringe
the intellectual property rights of others, any such indemnification may not be adequate.
In addition, from time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open
source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products. We use
selected open source software in our products and may use more open source software in the future.
As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties challenging ownership of what we believe to be
our proprietary software. We may also be subject to claims that we have failed to comply with all
the requirements of the open source licenses. Open source licenses are more likely than commercial
licenses to contain vague, ambiguous or legally untested provisions,
which increase the risks of such litigation. In addition, third parties may assert that the
open source software itself infringes upon the intellectual property of others. Because open source
providers seldom provide warranties or indemnification to us, in such an event we may not have an
adequate remedy against the open source provider.
50
Any of this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our results
of operations and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development
resources to redesign our products or obtain licenses from third parties.
Our loss of rights to use software licensed from third parties could harm our business.
We license software from third parties and sublicense this software to our customers. In
addition, we license software from third parties and incorporate it into our products. In the
future, we may be forced to obtain additional third party software licenses to enhance our product
offerings and compete more effectively. By utilizing third party software in our business, we incur
risks that are not associated with developing software internally. For example, third party
licensors may discontinue or modify their operations, terminate their relationships with us or
generally become unable to fulfill their obligations to us. If any of these circumstances were to
occur, we might be forced to seek alternative technology of inferior quality that has lower
performance standards or that might not be available on commercially reasonable terms. If we are
unable to maintain our existing licenses or obtain alternate third party software licenses on
commercially reasonably terms, our revenues could be reduced, our costs could increase and our
business could suffer.
Changes in our stock-based compensation policy have adversely affected our ability to attract and
retain employees, and shareholder rejection of new equity plans could adversely affect our ability
to attract and retain employees.
Historically we have used stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation as a means
to hire, motivate and retain our employees, and to align employees interests with those of our
shareholders. As a result of our adoption of FAS 123R, we incur increased compensation costs
associated with our stock-based compensation awards. This could make it more difficult for us to
obtain shareholder approval of future stock-based compensation awards. In addition, as a dual
listed company, our equity plans are evaluated under international Institutional Shareholder
Services, or ISS, guidelines rather than under the U.S. guidelines under which our plans are
designed to be competitive. As a result, we may encounter difficulty obtaining shareholder approval
of certain option plan proposals. For example, at our June 5, 2007 annual shareholder meeting, our
shareholders rejected our proposal to adopt a new stock option plan. As a result, our pool of
available options is significantly lower than we anticipated. In the absence of shareholder
approval of future stock-based compensation awards, we may be unable to administer any option or
restricted stock unit grant programs, which could adversely impact our hiring and retention of
employees. Due to the increased costs of, and potential difficulty of obtaining shareholder
approval for, future stock-based compensation awards we have reduced the total number of options
available for grant to employees and limited the employees eligible to receive share-based awards.
We believe these changes have negatively affected and will continue to restrict our ability to hire
and retain employees, particularly key employees.
In accordance with resolutions approved at the 2006 shareholders meeting, we cannot issue
during any given calendar year options representing more than 3% of our share capital as of
December 31 of the prior year. As a result of this 3% limit, we may not be able to grant options
necessary to hire and retain employees. This limit is applicable until June 2008.
Finally, the
companies with which we compete for employees may be able to establish more
competitive stock-based compensation policies than us if they are not subject to the limitations
we face as a company assessed under international ISS guidelines, rather than under the U.S.
guidelines under which our plans are designed to be competitive. As a result, we may no longer be
competitive and may have difficulty hiring and retaining employees, and any such difficulty could
materially, adversely affect our business.
We depend on strategic relationships and business alliances for continued growth of our business.
Our development, marketing and distribution strategies require us to develop and maintain
long-term strategic relationships with major vendors, many of whom are substantially larger than
us. These business relationships often consist of joint marketing programs or partnerships with
original equipment manufacturers or value added resellers. Divergence in strategy, change in focus,
competitive product offerings or contract defaults by any of these companies might interfere with
our ability to develop, market, sell and support our products, which in turn could harm our
business.
We currently have strategic relationships with Microsoft, IBM and Oracle that enable us to
jointly sell and, in some cases, bundle our products with those of Microsoft, IBM and Oracle. In
addition we are currently developing certain utilities and products to be a part of their products.
We have limited control, if any, as to whether Microsoft, IBM and Oracle will devote adequate
resources to
51
promoting and selling our products. For example, to date none of these partnerships has
contributed significantly to our annual license revenues through these reseller activities. In
addition, these companies have designed their own business intelligence software and Microsoft and
Oracle are actively marketing reporting products for business intelligence. If any of Microsoft,
IBM and Oracle reduces its efforts on our behalf or discontinues or alters its relationship with
us, as SAP AG did by terminating our OEM/reseller agreement, and instead increases its selling
efforts of its own business intelligence software or develops a relationship with one of our
competitors, our reputation as a technology partner with them could be damaged and our revenues and
operating results could decline.
In addition, we have strategic relationships with global systems integrators such as
Accenture. We collaborate with these global systems integrators to promote and sell our products.
If Accenture reduces its efforts on our behalf or discontinues or alters its relationship with us,
our reputation as a technology partner with them could be damaged and our revenues and operating
results could decline.
Although no single reseller currently accounts for more than 10% of our total revenues, if one
or more of our large resellers were to terminate their co-marketing agreements with us it could
have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if major
distributors were to materially reduce their purchases from us.
Our distributors and other resellers generally carry and sell product lines that are
competitive with ours. Because distributors and other resellers generally are not required to make
a specified level of purchases from us, we cannot be sure that they will prioritize selling our
products. We rely on our distributors and other resellers to sell our products, report the results
of these sales to us and to provide services to certain of the end user customers of our products.
If the distributors and other resellers do not sell our products, report sales accurately and in a
timely manner and adequately service those end user customers, our revenues and the adoption rates
of our products could be harmed.
The companies with whom we have strategic, reseller and distribution relationships may
terminate, not renew or otherwise reduce their relationships with us pending the completion of the
SAP offer to acquire us and this may impact our operations as a stand-alone company.
Our software may have defects and errors that could lead to a loss of revenues or product
liability claims.
Our products and platforms use complex technologies and may contain defects or errors,
especially when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Despite
extensive testing, we may not detect errors in our new products, platforms or product enhancements
until after we have commenced commercial shipments. If defects and errors are discovered after
commercial release of either new versions or enhancements of our products and platforms:
|
|
|
potential customers may delay purchases;
|
|
|
|
|
customers may react negatively, which could reduce future sales;
|
|
|
|
|
our reputation in the marketplace may be damaged;
|
|
|
|
|
we may have to defend product liability claims;
|
|
|
|
|
we may be required to indemnify our customers, distributors, original equipment
manufacturers or other resellers;
|
|
|
|
|
we may incur additional service and warranty costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
we may have to divert additional development resources to correct the defects and errors,
which may result in the delay of new product releases or upgrades.
|
If any or all of the foregoing occur, we may lose revenues, incur higher operating expenses
and lose market share, any of which could severely harm our financial condition and operating
results.
52
We cannot be certain that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective or
sufficient in the future.
We may discover deficiencies and weaknesses in our systems and controls, especially when such
systems and controls are impacted by increased rate of growth or acquisitions. In addition,
upgrades or enhancements to our computer systems or systems disruptions could cause internal
control deficiencies and weaknesses.
It may be difficult to design and implement effective internal control over financial
reporting for combined operations as we integrate acquired businesses. In addition, differences in
existing controls of acquired businesses may result in weaknesses that require remediation when
internal controls over financial reporting are combined. In addition, the integration of two
compliant systems could result in a noncompliant system or an acquired company may not have
compliant systems. In either case, the effectiveness of our internal control may be impaired.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, or if management or our
independent registered public accounting firm were to discover material weaknesses in our internal
control systems, we may be unable to produce reliable financial reports or prevent fraud. If we are
unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, we may lose
investor confidence in our ability to operate in compliance with existing internal control rules
and regulations, which could result in a decline in our stock price.
Since we are required to report our consolidated financial results under both the U.S. GAAP and
International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, rules, we may incur increased operating
expenses, we may not fulfill the reporting requirements of one or both of these reporting
standards, we may be subject to inconsistent determinations with respect to our accounting
policies under these standards and investors may perceive our operating results to be drastically
different under these regimes.
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which is a body of guidance
that is subject to interpretation or influence by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting
policies. We prepare our consolidated euro denominated financial statements in conformity with
IFRS, and our statutory financial statements continue to be prepared under French GAAP. The
International Accounting Standards Board, which is the body formed to create IFRS and the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, have undertaken a convergence program to eliminate a variety
of differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The most significant differences between U.S. GAAP and
IFRS currently applicable to us relate to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense, the
accounting for deferred tax assets on certain intercompany transactions relating to the transfer of
intercompany intellectual property rights between certain subsidiaries, the accounting for business
combinations, and the accounting for the convertible bonds we issued in May 2007. In accordance
with French regulations, we filed with the AMF in France our
Document de Référence 2006
on April 6,
2007 under the registration number D.07-0285, which included our consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2006 prepared under IFRS. Our
Document de Référence 2006
includes
the consolidated information prepared under IFRS that we published on April 18, 2007 in the BALO in
France. In addition, we published our condensed consolidated financial statements for the first
half of 2007 under IFRS in the BALO in France on October 31, 2007.
Since we prepare separate consolidated financial statements in conformity with each of the
U.S. GAAP and the IFRS rules, we may incur increasingly higher operating expenses, we may not be
able to meet the reporting requirements of one or both of these reporting regimes, and we may be
subject to inconsistent determinations with respect to our accounting policies pursuant to each of
these reporting regimes. In addition, due to the differences between the U.S. GAAP and IFRS rules,
investors may perceive our operating results under U.S. GAAP to be drastically different from our
operating results under IFRS, potentially resulting in investor confusion regarding our operating
results.
Changes to current accounting policies could have a significant effect on our reported financial
results or the way in which we conduct our business.
Generally accepted accounting principles and the related accounting pronouncements,
implementation guidelines and interpretations for some of our significant accounting policies are
highly complex and require subjective judgments and assumptions. Some of our more significant
accounting policies that could be affected by changes in the accounting rules and the related
implementation guidelines and interpretations include:
|
|
|
Recognition of revenues;
|
|
|
|
|
Business combinations;
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets;
|
53
|
|
|
Contingencies and litigation;
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting for income taxes;
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation; and
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting for convertible debt instruments.
|
Changes in these or other rules, or scrutiny of our current accounting practices, could have a
significant adverse effect on our reported operating results or the way in which we conduct our
business.
We sell products only in the business intelligence software market; if sales of our products in
this market decline, our operating results will be harmed.
We generate substantially all of our revenues from licensing, support and services in
conjunction with the sale of our products in the business intelligence software market.
Accordingly, our future revenues and profits will depend significantly on our ability to further
penetrate the business intelligence software market. If we are not successful in selling our
products in our targeted market due to competitive pressures, technological advances by others or
other reasons, our operating results will suffer.
If the market in which we sell business intelligence software does not grow as anticipated, our
future profitability could be negatively affected.
The business intelligence software market is still evolving, and our success depends upon the
continued growth of this market. Our potential customers may:
|
|
|
not fully value the benefits of using business intelligence products;
|
|
|
|
|
not achieve favorable results using business intelligence products;
|
|
|
|
|
experience technical difficulty in implementing business intelligence products; or
|
|
|
|
|
decide to use other technologies, such as search engines, to obtain the required business
intelligence for their users.
|
The occurrence of one or more of these factors may cause the market for business intelligence
software not to grow as quickly or become as large as we anticipate, which may adversely affect our
revenues.
54
Business disruptions could seriously harm our operations and financial condition and increase our
costs and expenses.
A number of factors, including natural disasters, computer viruses or failure to successfully
upgrade and improve operational systems to meet evolving business conditions, could disrupt our
business, which could seriously harm our revenues or financial condition and increase our costs and
expenses. For example, some of our offices are located in potential earthquake or flood zones,
which makes these offices, product development facilities and associated computer systems more
susceptible to disruption.
We currently have proprietary applications running key pieces of our manufacturing systems.
These technologies were developed internally and we have only a small number of people who know and
understand them. Should we lose those individuals before these systems can be replaced with
non-proprietary solutions, we may experience business disruptions due to an inability to
manufacture and ship product.
We continually work to upgrade and enhance our computer systems. If any future systems upgrade
does not function as anticipated, we may not be able to complete our quarter close procedures in a
timely manner. Delay of such projects or the launch of a faulty application could cause business
disruptions or harm our customer service levels.
Even short-term systems disruptions from any of the above mentioned or other causes could
result in revenue disruptions, delayed product deliveries or customer service disruptions, which
could result in decreases in revenues or increases in costs of operations.
Our executive officers and key employees are crucial to our business, and we may not be able to
recruit, integrate and retain the personnel we need to succeed.
Our success depends upon a number of key management, sales, technical and other critical
personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer, John Schwarz, and our Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Strategy Officer, Bernard Liautaud, the loss of either of whom could adversely
affect our business. The loss of the services of any key personnel, including those from acquired
companies, or our inability to attract, integrate and retain highly skilled technical, management,
sales and marketing personnel could result in significant disruption to our operations, including
the timeliness of new product introductions, success of product development and sales efforts,
quality of customer service, and successful completion of our initiatives, including growth plans
and the results of our operations. We cannot be certain that we will be able to find a suitable
replacement for any key employee who leaves Business Objects without expending significant time and
resources or that we will not experience additional departures. Any failure by us to find suitable
replacements for our key senior management may be disruptive to our operations. Competition for
such personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and we may be unable to attract,
integrate and retain such personnel successfully. In addition, if any of our key employees leaves
Business Objects for employment with a competitor, this could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We have multinational operations that are subject to risks inherent in international operations.
We have significant operations outside of France and the United States, including development
facilities, sales personnel and customer support operations. Our international operations are
subject to certain inherent risks including:
|
|
|
technical difficulties and costs associated with product localization;
|
|
|
|
|
challenges associated with coordinating product development efforts among geographically
dispersed development centers;
|
|
|
|
|
potential loss of proprietary information due to piracy, misappropriation or laws that
may be less protective of our intellectual property rights;
|
|
|
|
|
lack of experience in certain geographic markets;
|
|
|
|
|
the significant presence of some of our competitors in some international markets;
|
|
|
|
|
potentially adverse tax consequences;
|
|
|
|
|
import and export restrictions and tariffs may prevent us from shipping products to
particular jurisdictions or providing services to a particular market and may increase our
operating costs;
|
55
|
|
|
failure to comply with foreign and domestic laws and other government controls applicable
to our multinational operations, such as trade and employment restrictions;
|
|
|
|
|
potential fines and penalties resulting from failure to comply with laws and regulations
applicable to our international operations;
|
|
|
|
|
management, staffing, legal and other costs of operating an enterprise spread over
various countries;
|
|
|
|
|
the recent addition of a number of employees in offshore locations for which attrition
rates traditionally are believed to be higher than is generally true for North America and
Europe;
|
|
|
|
|
political instability in the countries where we are doing business;
|
|
|
|
|
fears concerning travel or health risks that may adversely affect our ability to sell our
products and services in any country in which the business sales culture encourages face to
face interactions; and
|
|
|
|
|
different business practices and regulations, which may lead to the need for increased
employee education and supervision.
|
These factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Fluctuations in exchange rates between the euro, the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar, as well
as other currencies in which we do business, may adversely affect our operating results.
We transact business in an international environment. As we report our results in U.S.
dollars, the difference in exchange rates in one period compared to another directly impacts period
to period comparisons of our operating results. We typically incur Canadian dollar expenses that
are substantially larger than our Canadian dollar revenues, and we generate a substantial portion
of our revenues and expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the euro and the
British pound. Furthermore, currency exchange rates have been especially volatile in the recent
past and these currency fluctuations may make it difficult for us to predict and/or provide
guidance on our results.
While we have implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or
losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international
environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged, and, where hedges are put in place based on
expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts which may vary or which may later
prove to have been inaccurate. We may experience foreign exchange gains and losses on a combination
of events, including revaluation of foreign denominated amounts to the local currencies, gains or
losses on forward or option contracts settled during and outstanding at period end and other
transactions involving the purchase of currencies. Failure to hedge successfully or anticipate
currency risks properly could adversely affect our operating results.
Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and
reduce our net income.
Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are
outside of our control. Our effective tax rate may be affected by the proportion of our revenues
and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we
operate. Our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate
substantially from quarter to quarter. We are also subject to changing tax laws, regulations and
interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements of
certain tax and other accounting body rulings. Since we must estimate our annual effective tax rate
each quarter based on a combination of actual results and forecasted results of subsequent
quarters, any significant change in our actual quarterly or forecasted annual results may adversely
impact the effective tax rate for the period. Our estimated annual effective tax rate may increase
or fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including:
|
|
|
changes in forecasted annual operating income;
|
|
|
|
|
changes in relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various
jurisdictions in which we operate;
|
|
|
|
|
changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets;
|
56
|
|
|
changes to actual or forecasted permanent differences between book and tax reporting,
including the tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and non-recurring charges
which may cause fluctuations between reporting periods;
|
|
|
|
|
impacts from any future tax settlements with state, federal or foreign tax authorities;
|
|
|
|
|
impacts from changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations in the jurisdictions in
which we operate, as well as the requirements of certain tax rulings;
|
|
|
|
|
impacts from acquisitions and related integration activities; or
|
|
|
|
|
impacts from new FASB or IFRS requirements.
|
Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the
amounts recorded in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial results in the
period.
We have committed to undertake certain internal practices in connection with handling of employee
information.
We announced on October 21, 2005, that, in a follow-on to a civil action in which
MicroStrategy unsuccessfully sought damages for its claim that we misappropriated trade secrets,
the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia decided not to pursue charges
against us or our current or former officers or directors. We have taken steps to enhance our
internal practices and training programs related to the handling of potential trade secrets and
other competitive information. We are using an independent expert to monitor these efforts. If,
between now and November 17, 2007, the Office of the U.S. Attorney concludes that we have not
adequately fulfilled our commitments we could be subject to adverse regulatory action.
We increased our indebtedness substantially by the issuance of the Company Convertible Bonds.
As a result of the sale of the Company Convertible Bonds, we incurred
450 million of
additional indebtedness in May 2007. The level of our indebtedness, among other things, could:
|
|
|
make it difficult for us to obtain any necessary future financing for working capital,
capital expenditures or debt service requirements;
|
|
|
|
|
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our expected cash flow from operations to
service our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount of our expected cash flow available
for other purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures;
|
|
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in, our business; and
|
|
|
|
|
make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business, including but not
limited to a redemption at the option of the bond holders on the fifth, tenth or fifteenth
anniversary of the issuance of the Bonds.
|
There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet our debt service obligations, including
our obligations under the Company Convertible Bonds.
We may not be able to pay our debt and other obligations.
If our cash flow is inadequate to meet our obligations, we could face substantial liquidity
problems. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds necessary to
make required payments on the Bonds or our other obligations, we would be in default under the
terms thereof. A default under the Bonds would permit the holders of the Bonds to accelerate the
maturity of the Bonds and could cause defaults under future indebtedness we may incur. Any such
default could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and
operating results. In addition, we cannot assure you that we would be able to repay amounts due in
respect of the Bonds if payment of the Bonds were to be accelerated following the occurrence of an
event of default as defined in the terms and conditions of the Bonds.
57
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares, our ADSs or our Bonds
Provisions of our articles of association and French law could have anti-takeover effects and
could deprive shareholders who do not comply with such provisions of some or all of their
voting rights.
Provisions of our articles of association and French law may impede the accumulation of our
shares by third parties seeking to gain a measure of control over Business Objects. For example,
French law provides that any individual or entity (including a holder of ADSs) acting alone or in
concert that becomes the owner of more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33 1/3%, 50%, 66 2/3%, 90% or
95% of our share capital outstanding or voting rights or that increases or decreases its
shareholding or voting rights above or below by any of the foregoing percentages, is required to
notify us within five trading days, of the number of shares and ADSs it holds individually or in
concert with others, the voting rights attached to the shares and the number of securities giving
access to shares and voting rights. The individual or entity must also notify the AMF within five
trading days of crossing any of the foregoing percentages. The AMF then makes the information
available to the public. In addition, any individual or legal entity acquiring more than 10% or 20%
of our outstanding shares or voting rights must file a notice with us and the AMF within 10 trading
days. This notice must state whether the acquirer acts alone or in concert with others and must
indicate the acquirers intention for the following 12-month period, including whether or not it
intends to continue its purchases, to acquire control of us or to seek nomination (for itself or
for others) to our Board of Directors. The AMF makes this notice available to the public. The
acquirer must also publish a press release stating its intentions in a financial newspaper of
national circulation in France. The acquirer may amend its stated intentions by filing a new
notice, provided that it does so on the basis of significant changes in its own situation or
stockholdings. Any shareholder who fails to comply with these requirements will have the voting
rights for all shares in excess of the relevant thresholds suspended until the second anniversary
of the completion of the required notifications and may have all or part of such voting rights
suspended for up to five years by the relevant commercial court at the request of our chairman, any
of our shareholders or the AMF and may be subject to an
18,000 fine.
Our articles of association provide that any individual or entity (including a holder of ADSs)
acting alone or in concert who acquires a number of shares equal to or greater than 2% or a
multiple thereof, of our share capital or voting rights shall within five trading days of crossing
such holding threshold inform us of the total number of shares or voting rights that such person
holds by a registered letter with a proof of delivery slip addressed to our headquarters or by an
equivalent means in accordance with applicable foreign law. When the threshold is crossed as a
result of a purchase or sale on the stock market, the period of five trading days allowed for
disclosure begins to run on the trading date of the securities and not the delivery date. This
notification obligation also applies, as set forth above, whenever a new threshold of 2% is reached
or has been crossed (whether an increase or decrease), for whatever reason, up to and including a
threshold of 50%. In determining the threshold referred to above, both shares and/or voting rights
held indirectly and shares and/or voting rights associated with shares and/or voting rights owned
as defined by the French Commercial Code will be taken into account.
Furthermore, our articles of association provide that should this notification obligation not
be complied with and should one or more shareholders who holds at least 2% of the share capital or
voting rights so request, shares in excess of the fraction which should have been declared are
deprived of voting rights at any subsequent shareholders meeting convened until two years following
the date of making the required notification. Any request of the shareholders shall be recorded in
the minutes and will involve the legal penalty referred to above.
Under the terms of the deposit agreement relating to our ADSs, if a holder of ADSs fails to
instruct the depositary in a timely and valid manner how to vote such holders ADSs with respect to
a particular matter, the depositary will deem that such holder has given a proxy to the chairman of
the meeting to vote in favor of each proposal recommended by our Board of Directors and against
each proposal opposed by our Board of Directors and will vote the ordinary shares underlying the
ADSs accordingly. This provision of the depositary agreement could deter or delay hostile
takeovers, proxy contests and changes in control or management of Business Objects.
Holders of our shares have limited rights to call shareholders meetings or submit shareholder
proposals, which could adversely affect their ability to participate in governance of Business
Objects.
In general, our Board of Directors may call a meeting of our shareholders. A shareholders
meeting may also be called by a liquidator or a court appointed agent, in limited circumstances,
such as at the request of the holders of 5% or more of our issued shares held in the form of
ordinary shares. In addition, only shareholders holding a defined number of shares held in the form
of ordinary shares or groups of shareholders holding a defined number of voting rights underlying
their ordinary shares may submit proposed resolutions for meetings of shareholders. The minimum
number of shares required depends on the amount of the share capital of Business Objects and was
equal to 2,216,172 ordinary shares based on our share capital as of October 31, 2007.
Similarly, a duly qualified association of shareholders, registered with the AMF and us, who have
held their ordinary shares in registered form for at least two years and together hold at least a
defined percentage of our voting rights, equivalent to 1,914,124 ordinary shares based on
our voting rights as of October 31, 2007, may submit proposed resolutions for meetings of
shareholders. As a result, the ability of our shareholders to participate in and influence the
governance of Business Objects will be limited.
58
Interests of our shareholders will be diluted if they are not able to exercise preferential
subscription rights for our shares.
Under French law, shareholders have preferential subscription rights
(droits préférentiels de
souscription)
to subscribe for cash for issuances of new shares or other securities with
preferential subscription rights, directly or indirectly, to acquire additional shares on a pro
rata basis. Shareholders may waive their rights specifically in respect of any offering, either
individually or collectively, at an extraordinary general meeting. Preferential subscription
rights, if not previously waived, are transferable during the subscription period relating to a
particular offering of shares and may be quoted on the exchange for such securities on Eurolist by
Euronext. Holders of our ADSs may not be able to exercise preferential subscription rights for
these shares unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is
effective with respect to such rights or an exemption from the registration requirements is
available.
If these preferential subscription rights cannot be exercised by holders of ADSs, we will make
arrangements to have the preferential subscription rights sold and the net proceeds of the sale
paid to such holders. If such rights cannot be sold for any reason, we may allow such rights to
lapse. In either case, the interest of holders of ADSs in Business Objects will be diluted, and, if
the rights lapse, such holders will not realize any value from the granting of preferential
subscription rights.
It may be difficult for holders of our ADS, rather than our ordinary shares to exercise some
of their rights as shareholders.
It may be more difficult for holders of our ADSs to exercise their rights as shareholders than
it would be if they directly held our ordinary shares. For example, if we offer new ordinary shares
and a holder of our ADSs has the right to subscribe for a portion of them, the Bank of New York, as
the depositary, is allowed, in its own discretion, to sell for such ADS holders benefit that right
to subscribe for new ordinary shares of Business Objects instead of making it available to such
holder. Also, to exercise their voting rights, holders of our ADSs must instruct the depositary how
to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary, the process
for exercising voting rights will take longer for a holder of our ADSs than it would for holders of
our ordinary shares.
Fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro may cause the price of our
ordinary shares to deviate from the price of our ADSs.
Our ADSs trade in U.S. dollars and our ordinary shares trade in euros. Fluctuations in the
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro may result in temporary differences between the
value of our ADSs and the value of our ordinary shares, which may result in heavy trading by
investors seeking to exploit such differences.
The market price of our shares is susceptible to changes in our operating results and to
stock market fluctuations.
Our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors
and therefore, the market price of our shares may fall. In addition, the stock markets in the
United States and France have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent
periods, which have particularly affected the market prices of many technology companies and often
are unrelated and disproportionate to the operating performance of these particular companies.
These broad market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, may
negatively affect the market price of our shares. The market fluctuations have affected our stock
price in the past and could continue to affect our stock price in the future. The market price of
our shares may be affected by one or more of the following factors:
|
|
|
announcements of our quarterly operating results and expected results of the future
periods;
|
|
|
|
|
our failure to achieve the operating results anticipated by analysts or investors;
|
|
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations or new products by us, our customers or
competitors;
|
|
|
|
|
releases or reports by or changes in security and industry analysts recommendations;
|
|
|
|
|
announcements of our competitors or customers quarterly operating results, and expected
results of future periods;
|
|
|
|
|
addition of significant new customers or loss of current customers;
|
|
|
|
|
sales or the perception in the market of possible sales of a large number of our shares
by our directors, officers, employees or principal stockholders; and
|
|
|
|
|
developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights or other events.
|
59
The closing sale price of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the period of
January 1, 2007 to October 31, 2007 ranged from a low of $33.74 to a high of $59.94.
An active trading market for the Bonds may not develop, and holders may not be able to sell their
Bonds at attractive prices or at all.
The Bonds were a new issue of securities for which there was previously no public market, and
no active trading market might ever develop on Euronext. The Bonds may trade at a discount from
their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar
securities, the price and volatility in the price, of our shares, our performance and other
factors. Although we have applied to list the Bonds on the Eurolist by Euronext market, we do not
know whether an active trading market will develop.
We do not intend to list the Bonds in any U.S. market, and U.S. persons were precluded from
participating in the initial offering of the Bonds or purchasing them for a period of 40 days after
their initial issuance. The absence of U.S. investors in the market for the Bonds may hinder the
development of an active and liquid trading market for the Bonds. To the extent that an active
trading market does not develop, the liquidity and trading prices for the Bonds may be harmed.
In addition, the liquidity and the market price of the Bonds may be adversely affected by
changes in the overall market for convertible securities and by changes in our financial
performance, or in the prospects of companies in the software market. The market price of the Bonds
may also be affected by the market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs, which could be subject to
wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including those described in this Risk
Factors section. As a result, bondholders cannot be sure that a liquid market will develop or be
maintained for the Bonds.
Bondholders will not be able to exercise their conversion right until the first anniversary of the
date of issuance of the Bonds, at the earliest, and in the event an effective registration
statement is not available to register the shares during the second year following issuance,
bondholders will have to wait until the second anniversary of issuance before they may exercise
their conversion right, provided other conditions are met.
The Bonds and any shares issuable upon the exercise of the conversion right have not been
registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. Although we have agreed to file
a registration statement in order to permit the conversion of the Bonds into shares, if any, and to
use reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective on or prior to the
first anniversary of the date of issuance of the Bonds, the registration statement may not be
effective at all times, if at all. If an effective registration statement were not available during
the second year following issuance, bondholders would not be able to exercise their option for
reimbursement in cash and in new or existing shares until the second anniversary of the date of
issuance of the Bonds.
Bondholders may not be able to exercise their conversion right until May 11, 2022, and the value
of the Bonds could be less than the value of the underlying shares.
Until May 11, 2022, the conversion right will be exercisable only if specified conditions are
met, such as the satisfaction of trading price requirements. These conditions may not be met. If
these conditions for exercise are not met, bondholders will not be able to exercise their
conversion right until May 11, 2022 and may not be able to receive the value of shares underlying
their Bonds. In addition, the trading price of the Bonds could be substantially less than the value
of the underlying ordinary shares.
We may not have the ability to redeem the Bonds for cash pursuant to their terms.
We may be required to redeem all or a portion of the Bonds in the event of default or on any
of May 11, 2012, May 11, 2017 or May 11, 2022 early redemption dates. If bondholders were to
require us to redeem their Bonds, we cannot assure the bondholders that we will be able to pay the
amount required. Our ability to redeem the Bonds is subject to our liquidity position at the time,
and may be limited by law, and by indebtedness and agreements that we may enter into in the future
which may replace, supplement or amend its existing or future debt. Our failure to redeem the Bonds
would constitute an event of default, which might constitute an event of default under the terms of
other indebtedness at that time.
60
Under the terms and conditions of the Bonds, a majority of the bondholders may commit all
bondholders, which may negatively affect the value of the Bonds in the future.
The terms and conditions of the Bonds contain provisions governing meetings of bondholders to
deliberate on issues of interest to the bondholders. These provisions stipulate that a majority of
bondholders may commit all bondholders, including those who have not attended and/or have not voted
in the meeting of bondholders, or have voted differently from the majority. These provisions may
have the negative effect of diminishing the value of the Bonds in the future.
Any change in the laws from those currently in effect may require the terms and conditions to be
modified, which may have a material adverse affect the value of the Bonds.
The terms and conditions of the Bonds are based on the laws in force on the date they are
issued. No assurances can be given as to the impact of any court ruling or change in a law or
administrative practice after the date of they are issued.
Fluctuations in exchange rates may substantially affect the value of the Bonds.
We will make the payments of other amounts due in cash in euros. If a bondholders financial
activities are conducted primarily in a currency or currency unit other than the euro, a bondholder
may not realize the benefits expected from the Bonds. These risks include the risk that the
exchange rates may fluctuate substantially (including fluctuations due to devaluation of the euro
or the revaluation of the investors currency) and the risk that the authorities in the countries
of the currencies in question will impose or modify currency controls. An appreciation in the value
of a bondholders currency against the euro would reduce the yield on the Bonds in a bondholders
currency, as well as the value of the principal owed on the Bonds and the market value of the Bonds
in a bondholders currency.
Any adverse rating of the Bonds may cause their trading price to fall.
While we do not intend to seek a rating of the Bonds, it is possible that one or more rating
agencies may rate the Bonds. If the rating agencies rate the Bonds, they may assign a lower rating
than expected by investors. Rating agencies may also lower ratings on the Bonds in the future. If
the rating agencies assign a lower than expected rating or reduce their ratings in the future, the
trading price of the Bonds could decline.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we did not repurchase any of our ordinary shares
or ADSs. At October 31, 2007 a maximum of 7,625,726 ordinary shares or ADSs were eligible for
repurchase under our approved stock repurchase program. On June 5, 2007, our shareholders approved
a proposal authorizing our Board of Directors to renew the existing repurchase program for the
repurchase of up to 10% of our share capital, at a price not to exceed
43.00 per share
(excluding costs) or its U.S. dollar equivalent. This authorization, which is valid for 18 months
following June 5, 2007, also requires that the total number of treasury shares may not exceed 10%
of our share capital.
Item 5. Other Information
On November 2, 2007, our Chief Executive Officer approved an amendment and restatement to
Article 6 of our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and Updated Bylaws
(the Amended Bylaws). The Amended Bylaws became effective November 2, 2007. The Amended Bylaws
increase our stated share capital to
9,717,128 from a stated
share capital of
9,696,280. This increase is a result of the issuance of shares
pursuant to the 2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Pursuant to French law, changes in a companys stated
share capital must be reflected in such companys bylaws.
The preceding summary is not intended to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the Amended Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.
61
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects, as amended November 2, 2007 (English translation).
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 2.1 (1)
|
|
Tender Offer Agreement dated October 7, 2007 by and among Business Objects S.A. and SAP AG.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 (2)
|
|
French Employee Savings Plan, as amended June 28, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 (2)
|
|
2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.3 (2)
|
|
2006 Stock Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.4 (2)
|
|
Form of Stock Subscription Warrant Agreement for each of Arnold Silverman, Bernard Charlès, Kurt
Lauk, Carl Pascarella and David Peterschmidt.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.5 (3)
|
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.6 (3)
|
|
Business Objects S.A. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan Restricted
Stock Award Agreement, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States
Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on October 9, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from our Registration of Form S-8 (333-145037) filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from our Registration of Form S-3 (333-145039) filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2007.
|
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Objects S.A.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 8, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ John G. Schwarz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John G. Schwarz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 8, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ James R. Tolonen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James R. Tolonen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
63
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects, as amended November 2, 2007 (English translation).
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 2.1 (1)
|
|
Tender Offer Agreement dated October 7, 2007 by and among Business Objects S.A. and SAP AG.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 (2)
|
|
French Employee Savings Plan, as amended June 28, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 (2)
|
|
2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.3 (2)
|
|
2006 Stock Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.4 (2)
|
|
Form of Stock Subscription Warrant Agreement for each of Arnold Silverman, Bernard Charlès, Kurt
Lauk, Carl Pascarella and David Peterschmidt.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.5 (3)
|
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.6 (3)
|
|
Business Objects S.A. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan Restricted
Stock Award Agreement, as amended June 5, 2007.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States
Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on October 9, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from our Registration of Form S-8 (333-145037) filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated by reference from our Registration of Form S-3 (333-145039) filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2007.
|
64
Business Objects . (NASDAQ:BOBJ)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Déc 2024 à Jan 2025
Business Objects . (NASDAQ:BOBJ)
Graphique Historique de l'Action
De Jan 2024 à Jan 2025