Item 1. Business
Overview
We are a blank check company formed as a Delaware
corporation in 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Report as our initial business combination.
We seek to acquire and operate a business in the consumer industry and we believe that our management team is well-suited to identify
opportunities which have the potential to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. However, we are not limited
to this industry, and we may pursue a business combination opportunity in any business or industry we choose, including one outside of
the United States.
Our management team has previously engaged in
discussions with potential business combination targets in their capacity as officers of New Providence Acquisition Corp. (“NPA
I”), and our management team may in the future engage in discussions with business combination targets in their capacity as officers
of New Providence Acquisition Corp. III (“NPA III”). We may pursue business combination targets that had previously been
in discussions with NPA I’s management team prior to NPA I’s entry into a business combination agreement with AST & Science
LLC (“AST”). While NPA III intends to pursue a potential business combination with a business in the technology industry,
it is not limited to pursuing an initial business combination in that industry, and we are not limited to pursuing an initial business
combination in the consumer industry, therefore we may pursue business combination targets that NPA III’s management team may enter
into discussions with following its initial public offering. In addition, we raised $250 million in gross proceeds) as compared to the
$300 million in gross proceeds (or $345 million if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full) that NPA III is
seeking to raise. As a result of the difference in the proposed size of the respective offerings, we are expecting to pursue a business
combination target with a smaller enterprise value than we expect NPA III would pursue. Given the different industry focus and proposed
offering size of NPA III, we do not currently expect to be in discussions with any potential business combination target concurrently
with NPA III.
Our executives have proven track records in identifying
undervalued companies and cultivating strategies to maximize their operating results and market potential, thereby generating value for
stockholders. Our management team is led by our Chairman, Alexander Coleman, our Chief Executive Officer, Gary P. Smith, and our Chief
Financial Officer, James Bradley. Our executives have worked together for more than a decade, including most recently with NPA I in the
same capacities they will service the company. NPA I went public in September 2019 and completed a business combination with AST on April
6, 2021. Our executives will also be serving in the same roles for NPA III, which is in the process of engaging in an initial public
offering.
Corporate Information
Facilities
Our executive offices are located at 10900 Research
Blvd., Suite 160C, PMB 1081, Austin, TX 78759 and our telephone number is (561) 231-7070. We maintain a corporate website at https://newprovidencecorp.com/.
Our executive offices are provided to us by our sponsor. Commencing on November 4, 2021, we have agreed to pay our sponsor a total of
$20,000 per month for, among other things, the provision of the services of one or more investment professionals, who may be related
parties of our sponsor or of one of our executive officers. An affiliate of our sponsor makes certain payments to James Bradley, our
chief financial officer, in consideration for, among other things, transaction management and negotiation services, which include, but
are not limited to, his services to our sponsor. For more information, see the section of this Report entitled “Item 13—Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”. We consider our current office space adequate for our current
operations.
Employees
We currently have three officers. These individuals
are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem
necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period
will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the initial business
combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Experience with a Special Purpose Acquisition
Vehicle
Our management team has previous experience in
the execution of a public acquisition vehicle. Mr. Coleman has served as Chairman, Mr. Smith served as Chief Executive Officer and Mr.
Bradley served as Chief Financial Officer of New Providence Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company formed for substantially
similar purposes as our company and that completed its initial public offering in September 2019 and completed a business combination
with AST on April 6, 2021. AST is building the first, and only, space-based global broadband cellular network to operate directly with
standard, unmodified mobile devices based on its extensive IP and patent portfolio. Its team of engineers and space scientists are on
a mission to eliminate the connectivity gaps faced by today’s five billion mobile subscribers and finally bring broadband to the
billions who remain unconnected.
Business Strategy & Competitive Strengths
Our acquisition and value creation strategy will
be to identify, acquire and, after the initial business combination, build a company in the consumer sector, which complements the experience
of our management team and which can benefit from their management and operating expertise. In addition to leveraging our management
team’s network of proprietary and public transaction sources, where we believe the combination of our relationships, knowledge
and experience could effect a positive transformation or augmentation of an existing business to improve its value proposition, we also
plan to use the following competitive strengths to our advantage in the search and combination process:
Business Strategy
Our focus is to identify and acquire a company
that generates long term shareholder value in the public markets. We intend to target a company that provides critical resources and/or
services to the technologies powering the 21st century industrial economy. Additionally, we intend to leverage our management’s
deep knowledge of natural resources, real assets and innovative technologies as well as our extensive network of relationships with management
of public and private companies, investment bankers, and attorneys to identify and evaluate a number of business combination opportunities.
We intend to deploy a pro-active, thematic sourcing strategy focused on companies where we believe the combination of our investment
track record, operating experience, and strong relationship networks can be catalysts to transform companies and can help accelerate
the target business’s growth and performance.
| ● | extensive experience in both investing
in and operating across the consumer sector; |
| ● | experience in sourcing, structuring,
acquiring, operating, developing, growing, financing and selling businesses; |
| ● | relationships with sellers, financing
providers and target management teams; and |
| ● | experience in executing transactions
in the consumer sector under varying economic and financial market conditions. |
We expect these networks will provide our management
team with a robust flow of business combination opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates will be brought
to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, which may include investment market participants, private equity groups, investment
banking firms, consultants, accounting firms and large business enterprises. Upon completion of our initial public offering, members
of our management team will communicate with their networks of relationships to articulate the parameters for our search for a target
company and a potential business combination and begin the process of pursuing and reviewing potentially interesting leads.
Past performance of our management team or New
Providence Acquisition Corp. is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii)
that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical performance
record of such parties as indicative of our future performance. Such parties have not had experience with blank check companies or special
purpose acquisition companies in the past. In addition, such parties may have conflicts of interest with other entities to which they
owe fiduciary or contractual obligations with respect to initial business combination opportunities. For a list of our executive officers,
directors and entities for which a conflict of interest may or does exist between such persons and the company, as well as the priority
and preference that such entity has with respect to performance of obligations and presentation of business opportunities to us, please
refer to the table and subsequent explanatory paragraph under “Item 10—Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Conflicts
of Interest”.
Acquisition Criteria
We have identified the following general criteria
and guidelines which we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We seek to acquire a company which:
| ● | Has a market and/or cost leadership
position and would benefit from our management expertise and extensive relationships (i.e.,
“rewards stellar management”); |
| ● | Occupies relatively fast-growing markets
(i.e., “top line growth”); |
| ● | Has strong drivers of revenue and
earnings growth and exhibits “barriers to competition”; |
| ● | Has the potential to generate strong
and stable free cash flow; |
| ● | Is underperforming its operating potential
and underutilizing its balance sheet; and |
| ● | By “creating strategic value”
offers an attractive risk-adjusted return for our stockholders. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive.
Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general
guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management team may deem relevant. In the event that we decide
to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that, in our judgement, does not meet the above criteria and guidelines,
we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related to our initial business
combination, which, as discussed in this Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that
we would file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our Business Combination Process
In evaluating prospective business combinations,
we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review process that may encompass, among other things, a review of historical and projected
financial and operating data, meetings with management and their advisors (if applicable), on-site inspection of facilities and assets,
discussion with customers and suppliers, legal reviews and other reviews as we deem appropriate.
We will also leverage our operational and capital
allocation experience in order to:
| ● | Assemble a team of industry and
financial experts: For each potential transaction, we intend to assemble a team of industry
and financial experts to supplement our management’s efforts to identify and resolve
key issues facing the company. We intend to construct an operating and financial plan which
optimizes the potential to grow stockholder value. With extensive experience investing in
both healthy and underperforming businesses, we expect that our management will be able to
demonstrate to the target business and its stakeholders that we have the resources and expertise
to lead the combined company through complex and often turbulent market conditions and provide
the strategic and operational direction necessary to grow the business in order to maximize
cash flows and improve the overall strategic prospects for the business; |
| ● | Conduct rigorous research and analysis:
Performing disciplined, bottom-up fundamental research and analysis is core to our strategy,
and we intend to conduct extensive due diligence to evaluate the impact that a transaction
may have on the target business; |
| ● | Acquire the target company at an
attractive price relative to our view of its intrinsic value: Combining rigorous bottom-up
analysis as well as input from industry and financial experts, the management team intends
to develop its view of the intrinsic value of the potential business combination. In doing
so, the management team will evaluate future cash flow potential, relative industry valuation
metrics and precedent transactions to inform its view of intrinsic value, with the intention
of creating a business combination at an attractive price relative to such view; |
| ● | Implement operating and financial
structuring opportunities: We believe our management team has the ability to structure
and execute a business combination which will provide the combined business with a capital
structure that will support growth in stockholder value and give the combined company the
flexibility needed to grow organically and/or through strategic acquisitions or divestitures.
We intend to also develop and implement strategies and initiatives to improve the business’s
operating and financial performance and create a platform for growth; and |
| ● | Seek follow-on strategic acquisitions
and divestitures to further grow stockholder value: The management team intends to analyze
the strategic direction of the company and evaluate non-core asset sales to create financial
and/or operating flexibility needed for the company to engage in organic or inorganic growth.
Specifically, the management team intends to evaluate opportunities for industry consolidation
in the company’s core lines of business as well as opportunities to vertically or horizontally
integrate with other industry participants. |
Following our initial business combination, we
intend to evaluate opportunities to enhance stockholder value, including developing and implementing corporate strategies and initiatives
to provide financial and operating runway such that the company can improve its profitability and long-term value. In doing so, the management
team anticipates evaluating corporate governance, opportunistically accessing capital markets and other opportunities to enhance liquidity,
identifying acquisition and divestiture opportunities, and properly aligning management and board incentives with growing stockholder
value.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our
initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent
directors, will obtain an opinion from independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation
opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company and our stockholders from a financial point of view.
Members of our management team may directly or
indirectly own our founders shares, Class A common stock and/or private placement warrants following our initial public offering, and,
accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which
to effectuate our initial business combination. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at approximately $0.004 per
share, the holders of our founder shares (including members of our management team that directly or indirectly own founder shares) could
make a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public stockholders lose money on their investment as a
result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their shares of common stock (after accounting for any adjustments in connection
with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). Further, each of our officers and directors may have
a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers
and directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our officers and certain of our directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more
other entities, including NPA III, pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination
opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which
is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she may honor
these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such
entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our
favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director or officer unless (i) such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a
director or officer of our company, (ii) such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise
be reasonable for us to pursue and (iii) the director or officer is permitted to refer the opportunity to us without violating another
legal obligation.
In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors
may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our initial
business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present
business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check company with which they may become involved. For example, each of
Messrs. Coleman and Smith are currently officers and directors of, and Mr. Bradley is currently an officer of, NPA III and owes fiduciary
duties to NPA III. Although we have no formal policy in place for vetting potential conflicts of interest, our board of directors will
review any potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis. In particular, affiliates of our sponsor are currently sponsoring
one other blank check company, NPA III. Any such companies, including NPA III, may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an acquisition target.
Lastly, our sponsor, officers, and directors
are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due
diligence.
Value Creation Philosophy Post-Merger
After the initial business combination, our management
team intends to apply a rigorous approach to enhancing stockholder value, including evaluating the experience and expertise of incumbent
management and making changes when appropriate, examining opportunities for revenue enhancement, cost savings, operating efficiencies
and strategic acquisitions and divestitures, and accessing the financial markets to optimize the company’s capital structure. Our
management team intends to pursue post-merger initiatives through participation on the board of directors, through direct involvement
with company operations and/or calling upon former managers and advisors when necessary. We currently expect these initiatives to include
the following:
| ● | Corporate governance and oversight:
Actively participating as board members can include many activities: (i) monthly or quarterly
board meetings; (ii) chairing standing (compensation, audit or investment committees) or
special committees; (iii) replacing or supplementing company management teams when necessary;
(iv) adding outside directors with industry expertise which may or may not include members
of our own board of directors; (v) providing guidance on strategic and operational issues
including revenue enhancement opportunities, cost savings, operating efficiencies, reviewing
and testing annual budgets, reviewing acquisitions and divestitures; and (vi) assisting in
accessing capital markets to further optimize financing costs and fund expansion. As active
members on the board of directors of the company, our management team members also intend
to evaluate the suitability of the incumbent organization leaders; |
| ● | Direct operations involvement:
The management team members, through ongoing board service or direct leadership within
the business combination, intend to actively engage with company management to effect positive
changes in the organization. These activities may include: (i) establishing an agenda for
management and instilling a sense of accountability and urgency; (ii) aligning the interests
of management with growing stockholder value; (iii) providing strategic planning and management
consulting assistance, particularly as regards re-invested capital and growth capital in
order to grow revenues, achieve more optimal operating scale, and eliminate unnecessary costs;
and (iv) establishing measurable key performance metrics and accretive internal processes; |
| ● | M&A expertise and add-on acquisitions:
Our management team has expertise in identifying, acquiring and integrating both synergistic
and margin-enhancing businesses. We intend to, wherever possible, utilize M&A as a strategic
tool to strengthen both the financial profile of the business we acquire and its competitive
positioning. We would only enter into accretive business combinations where our management
team or the acquired company’s management team can seamlessly transition to working
together as one organization and team; and |
| ● | Access to portfolio company managers
and advisors: Over their collective history of investing in and controlling businesses,
our management team members have developed strong professional relationships with former
successful company managers and advisors. When appropriate, we intend to bring in outside
directors, managers and consultants to assist in corporate governance and operating turnaround
activities. |
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will make us an attractive
business combination partner to target businesses. As a public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional
initial public offering through a merger or other business combination with us. Following an initial business combination, we believe
the target business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned
with stockholders’ interests than it would as a private company. A target business can further benefit by augmenting its profile
among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees. In a business combination transaction with us, the
owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our shares of Class A common
stock (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our shares of Class A common stock and cash, allowing us to tailor
the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers.
Although there are various costs and obligations
associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more expeditious and cost-effective method
to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial public offering process takes a significantly
longer period of time than the typical business combination transaction process, and there are significant expenses in the initial public
offering process, including underwriting discounts and commissions, marketing and road show efforts that may not be present to the same
extent in connection with an initial business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed initial business
combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject
to the underwriter’s ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent the offering
from occurring or could have negative valuation consequences. Following an initial business combination, we believe the target business
would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’
interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public company can offer further benefits by augmenting
a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our structure and our management
team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view our status as a blank
check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our ability to seek stockholder approval of any proposed initial business
combination, negatively.
Financial Position
With funds available for an initial business
combination initially in the amount of $246,250,000, after payment of the estimated expenses of our initial public offering and $8,750,000
of deferred underwriting fees, in each case before fees and expenses associated with our initial business combination, we offer a target
business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion
of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt or leverage ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial
business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the
most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires.
However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged in, and we will
not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following our initial public offering. We intend to effectuate our initial
business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the private placement warrants,
the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or
backstop agreements entered into following the consummation of our initial public offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners
of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing. We may seek to complete
our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or
growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination is paid for
using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in
connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A common stock, we may apply the balance of the
cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the
post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination,
to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional funds through
a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, and we may effectuate
our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the trust account. In addition,
we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the
private placement warrants, and may as a result be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion
of our initial business combination. In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets,
our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and,
only if required by law, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds
privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or
understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target business candidates
will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and investment professionals. Target
businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us by calls or mailings. These
sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these
sources will have read our final prospectus relating to our initial public offering and our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act,
and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as our sponsor and their affiliates, may also
bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or
informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a
number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us as a result of the business relationships
of our officers and directors and our sponsor and their respective industry and business contacts as well as their affiliates. While
we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions
on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting
fee, advisory fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction.
We will engage a finder only to the extent our management determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that may
not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management determines
is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any
such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account. In no event will our sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors,
or any entity with which our sponsor or officers are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies
in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation by the company prior to, or in connection with any services rendered for any
services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction
that it is). Although none of our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be allowed to
receive any compensation, finder’s fees or consulting fees from a prospective business combination target in connection with a
contemplated initial business combination, we do not have a policy that prohibits our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or any
of their respective affiliates, from negotiating for the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses by a target business. We have agreed
to pay our sponsor a total of $20,000 per month for, among other things, the provision of the services of one or more investment professionals,
who may be related parties of our sponsor or of one of our executive officers. An affiliate of our sponsor makes certain payments to
James Bradley, our chief financial officer, in consideration for, among other things, transaction management and negotiation services,
which include, but are not limited to, his services to our sponsor. For more information, see “Item 13—Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”. We have also agreed to reimburse our sponsor for any out-of-pocket expenses
related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. Some of our officers and directors may enter into
employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination. The presence or absence
of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an initial business combination candidate.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, or their respective affiliates. In the
event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors,
or their respective affiliates, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company
and our stockholders from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
As more fully discussed in “Item 10—Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of
an initial business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing
fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior
to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties
or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring
of our Initial Business Combination
As required by NASDAQ rules, our initial business
combination will be approved by a majority of our independent directors. NASDAQ rules also require that we must complete one or more
business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the trust account (excluding
the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial
business combination. The fair market value of our initial business combination will be determined by our board of directors based upon
one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation, a valuation based on trading
multiples of comparable public businesses or a valuation based on the financial metrics of M&A transactions of comparable businesses.
If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect
to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent
determination of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced
with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets
or prospects. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination.
Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective
target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company
or a similar company with nominal operations.
We anticipate structuring our initial business
combination either (i) in such a way so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses, or (ii) in such a way so that the post-transaction company
owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target
management team or stockholders, or for other reasons. However, we will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the “Investment Company Act”. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the
post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we
could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will
be taken into account for purposes of NASDAQ’s 80% of fair market value test. If the initial business combination involves more
than one target business, the 80% of fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the transactions and we will
treat the target businesses together as the initial business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval,
as applicable.
There is no basis for investors in our initial
public offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business
combination. To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or
in its early stages of development or growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our
management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain
or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective business target,
we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review, which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and
employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other
information that will be made available to us.
The time required to select and evaluate a target
business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently
ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target
business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce
the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
In addition, we have agreed not to enter into
a definitive agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion
of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries,
it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business.
In addition, we intend to focus our search for an initial business combination in a single industry. By completing our initial business
combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
| ● | subject us to negative economic, competitive
and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on
the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination, and |
| ● | cause us to depend on the marketing
and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s
Management Team
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the
management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that
business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may
not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our
management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether any of
the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business
combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination.
Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel
will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel
will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following an initial business combination, we
may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will
have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience
necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to
Approve Our Initial Business Combination
We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder
vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by law or applicable
stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons. Presented in the table below
is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval is currently
required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction | |
| Whether Stockholder Approval is Required | |
Purchase of assets | |
| No | |
Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company | |
| No | |
Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company | |
| No | |
Merger of the company with a target | |
| Yes | |
Under NASDAQ’s listing rules, stockholder
approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
| ● | we issue shares of Class A common
stock that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our Class A common
stock then outstanding; |
| ● | any of our directors, officers or
substantial security holders (as defined by NASDAQ rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly
or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares
of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock into which the securities
may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common
stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any of our
directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting
power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial security holders; or |
| ● | the issuance or potential issuance
of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
Permitted Purchases of our Securities
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in
privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination.
There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase in
such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and NASDAQ rules. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions
to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. If they engage in such transactions,
they will not make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material nonpublic information not disclosed to the seller or
if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any,
would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the
going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases
are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and
Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. None of the funds held in the
trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions prior to completion of our initial business combination.
The purpose of any such purchases of shares could
be to vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval
of the initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum
net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would
otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding
or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination.
Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been
possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our shares of Class A common stock or warrants may
be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the
quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their
affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates may pursue
privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by
stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsor,
officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify and contact only potential selling
stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial
business combination, whether or not such stockholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business combination.
Our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only purchase shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under
the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor, officers, directors
and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be made to the extent such purchases
are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and
Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor
to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates will not make purchases of common stock if
the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section
13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchases are subject to such reporting requirements.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders
upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public stockholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior
to the consummation of the initial business combination including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously
released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations
described herein. The amount initially in the trust account is approximately $10.20 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute
to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriter.
The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption
rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business
combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination
either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer.
The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or conduct a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. Under
NASDAQ rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company
where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. If we structure an initial business combination with a
target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion as to whether to seek a stockholder vote to
approve the proposed initial business combination. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer
rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirements or we choose to seek stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on NASDAQ, we will be required
to comply with such rules.
If a stockholder vote is not required and we
do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation:
| ● | conduct the redemptions pursuant to
Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
| ● | file tender offer documents with the
SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the
same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption
rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation
of proxies. |
Upon the public announcement of our initial business
combination, we or our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our Class A common
stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange
Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under
the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public
shares which are not purchased by our sponsor, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in
an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and
after payment of underwriter’s fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules)
or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial
business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction
is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons,
we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
| ● | conduct the redemptions in conjunction
with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates
the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and |
| ● | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
In the event that we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders
with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete
our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the initial
business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital
stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled to
vote at such meeting. Our initial stockholders will count toward this quorum and pursuant to the letter agreement, our sponsor, officers
and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after our initial public offering (including
in open market and privately negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination. For purposes of seeking approval
of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock voted, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business
combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need only
9,375,001, or 37.5%, of the 25,000,000 public shares sold in our initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business
combination (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved. We intend to give
approximately 30 days (but not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days) prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which
a vote shall be taken to approve our initial business combination. These quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our
initial stockholders, may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect
to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001
upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriter’s fees and commissions (so that we are not
subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained
in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed initial business combination may require: (i)
cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general
corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed initial business
combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are
validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business
combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any
shares, and all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on Redemption upon Completion
of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any
affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined
under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15%
of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” Such restriction shall also
be applicable to our affiliates. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and
subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed initial business combination
as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other
undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial
public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our management
at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no
more than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering without our prior consent, we believe we will limit the ability of a
small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in
connection with an initial business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or
a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including
Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection
with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights
We may require our public stockholders seeking
to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such
holders, or up to two business days prior to the initial vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event
we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s
DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring
public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify
itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer
materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the initial business combination if we distribute
proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short
exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced
tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically
charge the tendering broker $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However,
this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares.
The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different from the procedures
used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank
check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could
simply vote against a proposed initial business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise
his or her redemption rights. After the initial business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window”
after the completion of the initial business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock
in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually
delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they
needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the initial
business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior
to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the initial business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such shares, once made,
may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder meeting set forth
in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election
of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply
request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed
to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business
combination.
If our initial business combination is not approved
or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem
their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered
by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed initial business combination
is not completed, we may continue to try to complete an initial business combination with a different target until 18 months from the
closing of our initial public offering.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation
if no Initial Business Combination
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that we will have only 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the 18-month time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public
shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest
earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject
to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders
and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect
to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the 18-month time period.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered
into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account
with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing
of our initial public offering. However, if our sponsor, officers or directors acquire public shares in or after our initial public offering,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our
initial business combination within the allotted 18-month time period.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed,
pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
(i) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class
A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise
and income taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment
of underwriter’s fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this
optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible
asset requirement (described above), we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated
with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately
$339,663 of proceeds held outside the trust account as of December 31, 2022, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient
funds for such purpose. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to pay any tax obligations
we may owe. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution,
to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes on interest income earned on the trust
account balance, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those
costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds
of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account,
and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.20. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.20. Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our
plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable,
if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to
our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide
for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee
that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against
the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as
well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against
our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to
the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter
into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would
be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses
to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management
to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriter
of our initial public offering have not executed agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
In addition, there is no guarantee that such
entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable
to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business
with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce
the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.20 per share due to reductions in
the value of the trust assets, in each case, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third
party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or
not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriter of our initial public offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such
indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations
and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would
be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers, directors or members of our sponsor will indemnify us for claims by third
parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced below (i) $10.20 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of
the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which
may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no
indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against
our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action
on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in
exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent
directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not
likely. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations and we cannot assure you that our sponsor would
be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share
redemption price will not be less than $10.20 per public share.
We will seek to reduce the possibility that our
sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the
underwriter of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have access
to up to approximately $339,663, as of December 31, 2022, from the proceeds of our initial public offering with which to pay any such
potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately
$100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient,
stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering may be considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that
it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be
brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day
waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating
distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder,
and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust
account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business
combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering, is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware
law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may
bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations
for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of
a liquidating distribution. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial
public offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but
not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to
us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then
outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the
right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate,
subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18th month and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent
of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of
such date.
Because we will not be complying with Section
280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the ten years following our dissolution.
If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, because we are a blank check
company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire,
the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, etc.) or prospective target
businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors,
service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result of this obligation, the claims that could
be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to the trust
account is remote. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such,
our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability
of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the
extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.20 per public share or (ii) such lesser
amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value
of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under
our indemnity of the underwriter of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to
the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims
of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.20
per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against
us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could
seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive
damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive
funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) the redemption
of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption in connection with
our initial business combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete
our business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances
will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection
with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the initial business combination alone will not
result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must
have also exercised its redemption rights as described above. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target
business for our initial business combination, we may encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to
ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic
business combinations. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations
directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than
we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the initial business combination of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash
in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial
business combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by
certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial
business combination.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our Units, Class A common
stock and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and
current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financials statements
audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend
our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
We will provide stockholders with audited financial
statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders
to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance
with, or reconciled to, GAAP, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be
audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential targets
we may conduct an initial business combination with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose
such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential business combination candidate will have financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in
accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the
proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation
will be material.
We will be required to evaluate our internal
control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed
to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to
have our internal control procedures audited. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
We are an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and
proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result,
there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also
provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B)
of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company”
can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to
take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering,
(b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer,
which means the market value of our Class A common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th,
and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure
obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting
company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million
as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of
our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
An investment in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this
Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition
and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
We have no operating history and no revenues,
and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We were formed in November 16, 2020 and have
no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings
with any prospective target business concerning an initial business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team
or New Providence Acquisition Corp., may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
Information regarding performance by, or businesses
associated with our management team and their affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management
team or New Providence Acquisition Corp. is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate
or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical
record of our management team’s or their affiliates’ performance as indicative of the future performance of an investment
in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to, generate going forward. Our officers and directors have not had experience
with blank check companies or special purpose acquisition companies in the past.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going
concern.”
As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately
$339,663 in cash held outside of the trust account. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in
pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital are discussed in the section
of this Report titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We cannot
assure you that our plans to raise capital or to consummate an initial business combination will be successful. These factors, among
others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this
prospectus do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to consummate this offering or our inability to continue
as a going concern.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even
though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote
to approve our initial business combination unless the initial business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable
law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons. Except as
required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or will allow
stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety
of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder
approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve
of the initial business combination we complete.
Please see the section of this Report entitled
“Item 1—Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination” for additional information.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our
public stockholders vote.
Pursuant to a letter agreement, our sponsor,
officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, as well as any public shares purchased during or after our initial public
offering (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions), in favor of our initial business combination. As a result,
in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need only 9,375,001, or 37.5%, of the 25,000,000 public shares
sold in our initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination (assuming all outstanding shares are voted)
in order to have our initial business combination approved. Our initial stockholders owned shares representing 20% of our outstanding
shares of common stock. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial
stockholders to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder
approval for such initial business combination.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek stockholder approval of the initial business combination.
At the time of your investment in us, you will
not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our board of
directors may complete an initial business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right
or opportunity to vote on the initial business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote.
Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval,
your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your
redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed
to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make
it difficult for us to enter into an initial business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into an initial business
combination agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount
of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as
a result, would not be able to proceed with the initial business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares
in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination
and after payment of underwriter’s fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock”
rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business
combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriter’s fees and commissions or such
greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related
business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and,
thus, may be reluctant to enter into an initial business combination with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our
initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to
structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial
business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B common stock result
in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock at the time of our business
combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize
our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriter will not be adjusted for any shares
that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly
exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share
value of shares held by non-redeeming stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
The ability of our public stockholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in
need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a
discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment
or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the
open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an initial
business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our
dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter
into negotiations concerning an initial business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within
18 months from the closing of our initial public offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
an initial business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business,
we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the
timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination
on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus
(COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus
was reported to have surfaced, which has and is continuing to spread throughout parts of the world, including the United States. On January
30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency
of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health
emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020, the World Health
Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 outbreak has and a significant outbreak of other infectious
diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the
business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected.
Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel,
limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are
unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business
combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may
emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions
posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination,
or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction
may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a
result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to
us or at all.
Finally, the outbreak of COVID-19 may also have
the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related to the
market for our securities and cross-border transactions.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.20 per share, or less
than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering. We
may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. If we have
not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’
rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii)
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of
directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and
the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may only receive $10.20 per share, and our warrants will
expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.20 per share on the redemption of their
shares. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share
redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share” and other risk factors below.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or warrants from public
stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed initial business combination and reduce the public “float” of our
Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants or a combination thereof
in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation to do so. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions
and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase
shares or public warrants in such transactions.
Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement
that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees
not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares
in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling
stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote
such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the
initial business combination, or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise
not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote
such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such
purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject
to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the
public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may
be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures
for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or
proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware
of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish
to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be
complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares, which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify
itself. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders
or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth
in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the initial vote on the proposal to approve
the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically.
In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See the section of
this Report entitled “Item 1—Proposed Business - Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of our Initial
Business Combination - Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders are entitled to receive
funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only
in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable
to complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering, subject to applicable law
and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust
account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you
may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
NASDAQ may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our units, Class A common stock and warrants
are currently listed on NASDAQ. Although after giving effect to our initial public offering we expect to continue to meet, on a pro forma
basis, the minimum initial listing standards set forth in NASDAQ listing standards, our securities may not be, or may not continue to
be, listed on NASDAQ in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on NASDAQ
prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, based
on NASDAQ’s current listing standards, we must maintain a minimum market value of listed securities of $50,000,000 and a minimum
of 400 holders of our listed securities. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements,
in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on NASDAQ. For instance, based on NASDAQ’s current listing standards,
our stock price would be required to be at least $4.00 per share, the market value of listed securities would be required to be at least
$75 million (or we would need to satisfy certain stockholders’ equity or total assets and total revenue requirements) and we would
be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities (with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities
with a market value of at least $2,500). We may not be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time. If NASDAQ delists
our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect
our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences,
including:
| ● | a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| ● | reduced
liquidity for our securities; |
| ● | a
determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require
brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly
result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
| ● | a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| ● | a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act
of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred
to as “covered securities.” Because our units, Class A common stock and warrants are listed on NASDAQ, our units, Class A
common stock and warrants are covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal
statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity,
then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used
these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state
securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the
sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on NASDAQ, our securities would not
be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with
our initial business combination.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of our initial public
offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target
business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities
laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful completion of our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants and have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating
this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly,
investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units were immediately
tradable and we have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover,
if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would have prohibited the release of any interest earned on funds
held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion
of an initial business combination.
We may engage our underwriter or its affiliates
to provide additional services to us after our initial public offering, including, for example, identifying potential targets, providing
financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing. We may pay our underwriter
or its affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation.
The underwriter is also entitled to receive deferred commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination.
The underwriter’s or its affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may
give rise to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest
in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15%
of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such
stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section
13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares
sold in our initial public offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would
not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business
combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And
as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.20 per share
on our redemption of our public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals
and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of
companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar technical, human and other
resources to ours, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While
we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and
the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that
are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing
the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, because we are obligated to pay cash for the shares of Class A common stock
which our public stockholders redeem in connection with our initial business combination, target companies will be aware that this may
reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. This may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating an initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may
receive only approximately $10.20 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain
circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.20 per share upon our liquidation. See “- If third parties bring
claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.20 per share” and other risk factors below.
If the net proceeds of our initial public
offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for
18 months from the closing of our initial public offering, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case
our public stockholders may only receive $10.20 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately
$339,663 in cash held outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for the 18 months from the closing
of our initial public offering, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We believe that, upon
the closing of our initial public offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to
operate for the 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate.
Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search
for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision
in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with
other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed initial business combination,
although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the
right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our
breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target
business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.20
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders
may receive less than $10.20 per share upon our liquidation. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held
in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share”
and other risk factors below.
If the net proceeds of our initial public
offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount
available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we will depend on
loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search for an initial business combination, to pay our franchise and income taxes
and to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial business
combination.
Of the net proceeds of our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $339,663, as of December 31, 2022, is available to us outside the
trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds
from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. None of our sponsor, members of our
management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would
be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private placement-equivalent warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option
of the lender. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our
sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against
any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete
our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds
available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only
receive approximately $10.20 per share on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public stockholders may receive less than $10.20 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “- If third parties bring
claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.20 per share” and other risk factors below.
Subsequent to the completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could
have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on
a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present
inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may
be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result
in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items
and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which
we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to
partially finance the initial business combination. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the initial business combination constituted an actionable
material misstatement or omission.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
$10.20 per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may
not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such
agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging
the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party
that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial
to us than any alternative. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriter of our initial public
offering, have not executed agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage
a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills
are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases
where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements
with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with
our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be
brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders
could be less than the $10.20 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to a letter agreement,
our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement
or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per public share
and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less
than $10.20 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply
to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust
account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriter of our initial
public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to
reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy
its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers, directors or members of our sponsor will indemnify
us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per share and (ii) the actual amount per share held in the trust account as of the date of
the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.20 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net
of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it
has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action
against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible
that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in
any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative
to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors
choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public
stockholders may be reduced below $10.20 per share.
The securities in which we invest the funds
held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that
the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share.
The proceeds held in the trust account are invested
only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions
under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term
U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in
recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the
Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event
that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, our public stockholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any
interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000
of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received
by public stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us
that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board may be exposed to claims of punitive
damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust
account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not
dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either
a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover
all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to
our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders
from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us
that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share
amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust
account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not
dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy
estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims
deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation
may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
| ● | restrictions on the nature of our
investments; |
| ● | and restrictions on the issuance of
securities; |
| ● | each of which may make it difficult
for us to complete our initial business combination. |
| ● | In addition, we may have imposed upon
us burdensome requirements, including: |
| ● | registration as an investment company; |
| ● | adoption of a specific form of corporate
structure; and |
| ● | reporting, record keeping, voting,
proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities
and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an initial business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale
or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our principal activities
will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in United States
“government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest
only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other
securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring
and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity
fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. An investment
in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities.
The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within 18
months from the closing of our initial public offering, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to
the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory
burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business
combination or may result in our liquidation. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders
may receive only approximately $10.20 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted
by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
Those laws and regulations and their interpretation
and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments
and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have
a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and results
of operations.
Our stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering may be considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it
makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting
period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our
public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 18th month from the closing of our initial public offering in the event we
do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying with Section
280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for
prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers,
etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could
potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders
may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public
stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution
is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances
that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then
be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to elect directors.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after we consummate a business combination (unless required by NASDAQ), and thus may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of
the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting of stockholders be held for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with a company’s
bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual
meeting prior to our consummation of a business combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to
the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
Holders of Class A common stock will not
be entitled to vote on any election of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.
Prior to our initial business combination, only
holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors. Holders of our public shares will not be entitled
to vote on the election of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial business combination, holders
of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you may not have any say
in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.
We are not registering the shares of Class
A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration
may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants
except on a cashless basis. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration
or qualification, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire
worthless.
We are not registering the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants at this time. However, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event
later than 20 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to
file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and thereafter
will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus
relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus relating to our initial public offering, the financial statements contained
or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If a registration statement covering
the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing
of our initial business combination, warrantholders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any
period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis”
in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption by surrendering such warrants for that number of shares
of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying
the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” by (y)
the fair market value; provided, however, that no cashless exercise shall be permitted unless the fair market value is equal to or higher
than the exercise price. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the shares of Class A
common stock for the ten trading days ending on the trading date prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the
warrant agent.
No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on
a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance
of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption
from registration is available. If an exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless
basis. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the
warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities
laws and there is no exemption available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified
or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant
may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid
the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included in the units. If and when the warrants become redeemable
by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not
exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification.
If you exercise your public warrants on
a “cashless basis,” you will receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise
such warrants for cash.
There are circumstances in which the exercise
of the public warrants may be required or permitted to be made on a cashless basis. First, if a registration statement covering the shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of our initial
business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when
we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption by surrendering such warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal
to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the public warrants,
multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the public warrants and the “fair market value” by (y) the fair
market value; provided, however, that no cashless exercise shall be permitted unless the fair market value is equal to or higher than
the exercise price. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for
the ten (10) trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Second, if we elect to redeem the warrants, our
management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In
such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal
to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied
by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair
market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the shares of Class A common stock
for the ten trading days ending on the third day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
In either case, this will have the effect of
reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company because the warrant holder will hold a smaller
number of shares of our Class A common stock upon a cashless exercise of the warrants they hold.
The grant of registration rights to our
initial stockholders may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights
may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights
agreement, our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement warrants, the shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the founder shares and the private placement warrants held, or to be held, by them
and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such warrants or the
Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration
and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market
price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more
costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the
combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that
is expected when the securities owned by our initial stockholders or holders of working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees
are registered.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial
business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We will seek to complete an initial business
combination with companies in the consumer sector but may also pursue other business combination opportunities, except that we are not,
under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank
check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected any specific target business with respect
to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations,
results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business
and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our securities will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if
such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s area of expertise.
Although we intend to focus on identifying companies
in the consumer sector, we will consider an initial business combination outside of our management’s area of expertise if an initial
business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity
for our company or we are unable to identify a suitable candidate in this sector after having expanded a reasonable amount of time and
effort in an attempt to do so. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination
candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure
you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in our securities than a direct
investment, if an opportunity were available, in an initial business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business
combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable
to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise
would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our
initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for
such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that
does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet
all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not
meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult
for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business
or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the target
business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may receive only approximately $10.20 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.20 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “-
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share” and other risk factors below.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate
an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose
acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies
have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies preparing for
an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets
may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose
acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets
with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms.
Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions including
between the U.S. and China and between Russia and Ukraine, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations
or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability
to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination
on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could subject
us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues or earnings
and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not
have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability
to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from
an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company or the stockholders from a financial point
of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated entity or our board cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we
are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders
valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our
stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional common stock or
preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business
combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than
one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares of Class
B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after
our initial public offering, there will be 375,000,000 and 3,750,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class
B common stock, respectively, available for issuance, which amount does not take into account the shares of Class A common stock reserved
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock.
There are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares of our Class
A common stock initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein, including in certain circumstances in
which we issue Class A common stock or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. Shares of Class B common
stock are also convertible at the option of the holder at any time.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
shares of common or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion
of our initial business combination (although our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may not issue securities
that can vote with common stockholders on matters related to our pre-initial business combination activity). We may also issue shares
of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business
combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. However,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we
may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or
(ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with the approval of our stockholders. However, our executive
officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity
to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number
of then outstanding public shares.
The issuance of additional shares of common or
preferred stock:
| ● | may significantly dilute the equity
interest of our investors; |
| ● | may subordinate the rights of holders
of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common
stock; |
| ● | could cause a change of control if
a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other
things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result
in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
| ● | may adversely affect prevailing market
prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.20 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each
specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the
related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.20 per share
on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may
receive less than $10.20 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds
held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share”
and other risk factors below.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may
join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however,
cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory
positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain
in place. While we closely scrutinize any individuals we employ after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our
assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company
regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
In addition, the officers and directors of an initial business combination candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business
combination. The departure of an initial business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and
profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an initial business combination candidate’s key personnel upon the
completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an
initial business combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the initial business combination candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an initial business combination candidate
will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination
business.
We are dependent upon our executive officers
and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively
small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued
service of our executive officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. We do not have an
employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the
services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements as well as reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, if any, with a target business in connection with a particular
business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation or reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, if any,
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with
the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the initial business combination. Additionally, they may negotiate reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
on our behalf prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, should they choose to do so. Such negotiations would take
place simultaneously with the negotiation of the initial business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation
in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the initial business
combination, or as reimbursement for such out-of-pocket expenses. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence
their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us
after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will
proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after
the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management
or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time
of our initial business combination. In addition, pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement, our sponsor, upon consummation
of an initial business combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business
whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact
the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to,
and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and our search for an initial business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for which he
may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to
our affairs. In particular, certain of our officers and directors serve as an officer or director of NPA III, a blank check company sponsored
by affiliates of our sponsor, and NPA III has not yet announced an initial business combination. Our independent directors also serve
as officers or board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote
substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time
to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Certain of our officers and directors are
now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial business combination,
we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our officers and directors are, and may
in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business.
In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other
blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors could have
conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check company
with which they may become involved. Although we have no formal policy in place for vetting potential conflicts of interest, our board
of directors will review any potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis.
In particular, affiliates of our sponsor are
currently sponsoring one other blank check company, NPA III. We may seek to complete a business combination in any location and, although
we are focusing on completing a business combination with a business combination target in the consumer industry, we may complete a business
combination in any industry. NPA III may seek to complete a business combination in any location and, like us, NPA III may complete a
business combination in any industry. Further, each of Messrs. Coleman and Smith are currently officers and directors of, and Mr. Bradley
is currently an officer of, NPA III and owes fiduciary duties to NPA III. NPA III, which has not yet announced an initial business combination,
may seek to complete a business combination in any location and, like us, may complete a business combination in any industry. Any such
companies, NPA III, may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target.
Our officers and directors also may become aware
of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary
or contractual duties.
Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest
in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor
and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity
is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one
we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director
or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into an
initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not
intend to do so. We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities
of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
We may engage in an initial business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our sponsor, officers
and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors.
Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware
of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and
there have been no preliminary discussions concerning an initial business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will
not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we
determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for an initial business combination as set forth in the section of this Report
entitled “Item 1. Business - Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination” and such
transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, regarding the fairness to our stockholders
from a financial point of view of an initial business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with
our officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the initial
business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our sponsor, officers and directors
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, and because our sponsor, officers and directors
who have an interest in founder shares may profit substantially from a business combination even under circumstances where our public
stockholders would experience losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular
business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On January 15, 2021, our sponsor purchased an
aggregate of 5,750,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. In February 2021,
our sponsor transferred 10,000 founder shares to each of Rick Mazer, Dan Ginsberg, Tim Gannon, Terry Wilson and Greg Stevens. On November
4, 2021, we effected a stock capitalization resulting in our initial stockholders holding 6,468,750 shares of our Class B common stock.
On December 19, 2021, our sponsor automatically surrendered 218,750 of our Class B common stock upon the expiration of the underwriter’s
over-allotment option. The number of founder shares issued (including as a result of our stock capitalization) was determined based on
the expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after our initial public offering. The founder
shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,000,000
warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant , that will also be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. Holders
of founder shares have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed initial business combination and (B) not
to redeem any founder shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination. In addition, we
may obtain loans from our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or an officer or director.
The personal and financial interests of the holders
of our founder shares and our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination,
completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination and
may result in a misalignment of interests between the holders of our founder shares and our officers and directors, on the one hand,
and our public stockholders, on the other. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at approximately $0.004 per share,
the holders of our founder shares (including members of our management team that directly or indirectly own founder shares) could make
a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public stockholders lose money on their investment as a result
of a decrease in the post-combination value of their shares of Class A common stock (after accounting for any adjustments in connection
with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). For example, a holder of 1,000 founder shares would
have paid approximately $4.00 to obtain such shares. At the time of an initial business combination, such holder would be able to convert
such founder shares into 1,000 shares of our Class A common stock, and would receive the same consideration in connection with our initial
business combination as a public stockholder for the same number of shares of our Class A common stock. If the value of the shares of
our Class A common stock on a post-combination basis (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction
contemplated by the business combination) were to decrease to $5.00 per share of our Class A common stock, the holder of our founder
shares would obtain a profit of approximately $4,996 on account of the 1,000 founder shares that the holder had converted into shares
of Class A common stock in connection with the initial business combination. By contrast, a public stockholder holding 1,000 shares of
Class A common stock would lose approximately $5,000.00 in connection with the same transaction.
Further, each of our officers and directors may
have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business
combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete an initial business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial
condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the date
of this Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our initial public offering,
we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness
unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust
account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the
per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative
effects, including:
| ● | default and foreclosure on our assets
if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay
our debt obligations; |
| ● | acceleration of our obligations to
repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we
breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves
without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| ● | our immediate payment of all principal
and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
| ● | our inability to obtain necessary
additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain
such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| ● | our inability to pay dividends on
our common stock; |
| ● | using a substantial portion of our
cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available
for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital
expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes; |
| ● | limitations on our flexibility in
planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| ● | increased vulnerability to adverse
changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government
regulation; |
| ● | limitations on our ability to borrow
additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements,
and execution of our strategy; and |
| ● | other disadvantages compared to our
competitors who have less debt. |
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants which will cause us to be
solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of services and limited operating activities. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operating results and profitability.
Of the net proceeds from our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants, $255,000,000 is available to complete our initial business combination and pay related
fees and expenses (which includes up to $8,750,000 for the payment of deferred underwriting commissions).
We may effectuate our initial business combination
with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able
to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence
of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our
initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive
and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks
or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries
or different areas of a single industry. In addition, we intend to focus our search for an initial business combination in a single industry.
Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
| ● | solely dependent upon the performance
of a single business, property or asset, or |
| ● | dependent upon the development or
market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject us to
numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry
in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several
businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent
on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
our initial business combination. We do not, however, intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with
our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens
and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in an initial business combination with
a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our initial business combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in an initial business combination with a company that is not as profitable as
we suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination.
We may structure an initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to
be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not
meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would
acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common stock, our
stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent
to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or
group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that
our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control
of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete an initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment
of underwriter’s fees and commissions (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any
greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders
do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into
privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event
the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption
plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate
amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares, all shares of Class A common
stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments,
including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders
may not support.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination,
blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including
their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant
agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation requires the approval of holders of greater than 50% of our common stock, and amending our warrant agreement requires a
vote of holders of greater than 50% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement
warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, greater than 50% of the number of
the then outstanding private placement warrants. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to provide
our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature
of any securities offered through our initial public offering, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected
securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate
an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing
the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that
the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended
with the approval of holders of greater than 50% of our common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank
check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement
to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that any of its provisions related to pre-initial business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds
of our initial public offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified
circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein and including to permit us to withdraw funds
from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced
or eliminated) may be amended if approved by holders of greater than 50% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon, and corresponding
provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of greater
than 50% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of
the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. We may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. Our initial stockholders, who collectively beneficially owned up to 20% of our common stock upon the closing
of our initial public offering, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust
agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-initial business combination behavior more easily than some other
blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete an initial business combination with which you do not agree. Our
stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed,
pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
(i) to modify the substance or timing of the ability of our public stockholders to seek redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class
A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. These agreements are contained in a letter agreement that
we have entered into with our sponsor, officers and directors. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of,
these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, officers or directors for any breach
of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject
to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not yet negotiated the acquisition of
any specific business combination target but intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of our initial
public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants. As a result, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete
such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be
compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business
candidate. Further, the amount of additional financing we may be required to obtain could increase as a result of future growth capital
needs for any particular transaction, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to repurchase
for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination and/or
the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.20 per share plus any pro rata interest
earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes on the liquidation
of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our
initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our
officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.20 per share
on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. Furthermore, as described in the risk factor entitled
“If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption
amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.20 per share,” under certain circumstances our public stockholders may receive
less than $10.20 per share upon the liquidation of the trust account.
Our initial stockholders may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Upon the closing of our initial public offering,
our initial stockholders owns shares representing 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, they may exert
a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders purchase
any units in of our securities in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Factors
that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A
common stock. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our initial stockholders, is divided into three classes,
each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not
hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case
all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the initial business combination. If there is an
annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be
considered for election and our initial stockholders and only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the election
of directors prior to our initial business combination. In addition, we have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding
an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert
control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
Unlike many other similarly structured blank
check companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of Class A common stock if we issue shares to consummate an
initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically convert
into Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holders, on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities
convertible or exercisable for Class A common stock, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in this Report and
related to the closing of the initial business combination, the ratio at which founder shares shall convert into Class A common stock
will be adjusted so that the number of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate,
on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of all outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the initial business combination,
excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the business combination and any private placement-equivalent
warrants issued to our sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to us. This is different from most other similarly structured
blank check companies in which the initial stockholder will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding
prior to the initial business combination. Additionally, the aforementioned adjustment will not take into account any shares of Class
A common stock redeemed in connection with the business combination. Accordingly, the holders of the founder shares could receive additional
shares of Class A common stock even if the additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities convertible or exercisable
for Class A common stock, are issued or deemed issued solely to replace those shares that were redeemed in connection with the business
combination. The foregoing may make it more difficult and expensive for us to consummate an initial business combination.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number
of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants were be issued in registered form
under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides
that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision,
but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects
the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse
to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend
the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such
amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or
stock, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
A provision of our warrant agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies, if
(i) we issue additional shares of common stock
or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at a Newly
Issued Price of less than $9.20 per share;
(ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances
represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination
on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the Market Value is below $9.20 per
share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal
to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial
business combination with a target business.
Our warrant agreement will designate the
courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum
for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant
holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject
to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including
under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive
forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent
an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions
of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim
for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing
or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions
in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement,
is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x)
the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any
such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant
holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant
holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant
holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage
such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect
to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters
in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result
in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants
at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported
sales price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date
on which we give proper notice of such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met. If and when the warrants become redeemable
by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not
exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification.
Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when
it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish
to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption,
is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants are redeemable by us.
Our warrants and founder shares may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 8,333,333 shares
of our Class A common stock as part of the units offered in our initial public offering, and simultaneously with the closing of our initial
public offering, we issued in a private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50
per share. Our initial stockholders currently own an aggregate of 6,250,000 founder shares. The founder shares are convertible into shares
of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as set forth herein. In addition, if our sponsor makes any working
capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into warrants, at the price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the
lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise
period.
To the extent we issue shares of Class A common
stock to effectuate an initial business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class
A common stock upon exercise of these warrants and conversion rights could make us a less attractive business combination vehicle to
a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and reduce
the value of the shares of Class A common stock issued to complete the initial business combination. Therefore, our warrants and founder
shares may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants are identical
to the warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public offering except that they are not be redeemable by us and they may be
exercised by the holders on a cashless basis.
Because each unit contains one-third of
one redeemable warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit contains one-third of one redeemable
warrant. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless you
purchase at least three units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant. This is different from other offerings similar
to ours whose units include one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components
of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of an initial business combination since
the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one third of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant
to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit
structure may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
A market for our securities may not develop,
which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
The price of our securities may vary significantly
due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable
to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
Because we must furnish our stockholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy
statement with respect to a vote on an initial business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or
pro forma financial statements disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection
with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or
GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on
the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such
statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result,
our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to
five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A common stock
held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth
company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will
rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the
trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities
and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but
any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when
a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company,
can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our
financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure
obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting
company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million
as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of
our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced
disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires
that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December
31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging
growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal
control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with
the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact
that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared
to other public companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance
with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of
any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business
combination.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the
future for our Class A common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests.
These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue
new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise
could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management more
difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors,
officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of
Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented
to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel, which may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors,
officers, other employees or stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers,
other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in
the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service
of process on such stockholder’s counsel except any action (A) as to which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware determines
that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent
to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive
jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction,
or (D) any action arising under the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the District
of Delaware shall have concurrent jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our
capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for
disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such
claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in
other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange
Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including
information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated
and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties
or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such
occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to,
cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that
may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks
associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
| ● | higher costs and difficulties inherent
in managing cross-border business operations and complying with different commercial and
legal requirements of overseas markets; |
| ● | rules and regulations regarding currency
redemption; |
| ● | complex corporate withholding taxes
on individuals; |
| ● | laws governing the manner in which
future business combinations may be effected; |
| ● | tariffs and trade barriers; |
| ● | regulations related to customs and
import/export matters; |
| ● | longer payment cycles and challenges
in collecting accounts receivable; |
| ● | tax issues, including but not limited
to tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
| ● | currency fluctuations and exchange
controls; |
| ● | cultural and language differences; |
| ● | changes in industry, regulatory or
environmental standards within the jurisdictions where we operate; |
| ● | crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances,
terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; |
| ● | deterioration of political relations
with the United States; and |
| ● | government appropriations of assets. |
We may not be able to adequately address these
additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
We may face risks related to consumer sector
companies.
Business combinations with companies in the consumer
sector entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with such a target business,
we may be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:
| ● | An inability to compete effectively
in a highly competitive environment with many incumbents having substantially greater resources; |
| ● | An inability to manage rapid change,
increasing consumer expectations and growth; |
| ● | Limitations on a target business’
ability to protect its intellectual property rights, including its trade secrets, that could
cause a loss in revenue and any competitive advantage; |
| ● | The high cost or unavailability of
materials, equipment, supplies and personnel that could adversely affect our ability to execute
our operations on a timely basis; |
| ● | An inability to attract and retain
customers; |
| ● | An inability to license or enforce
intellectual property rights on which our business may depend; |
| ● | Seasonality and weather conditions
that may cause our operating results to vary from quarter to quarter; |
| ● | An inability by us to successfully
anticipate changing consumer preferences and buying trends and manage our product line and
inventory commensurate with customer demand; |
| ● | Potential liability for negligence,
copyright, or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of materials
that we may distribute; |
| ● | Dependence of our operations upon
third-party suppliers whose failure to perform adequately could disrupt our business; |
| ● | Our operating results may be adversely
affected by changes in the cost or availability of raw materials and energy; |
| ● | We may be subject to production-related
risks which could jeopardize our ability to realize anticipated sales and profits; |
| ● | Changes in the retail industry and
markets for consumer products affecting our customers or retailing practices could negatively
impact customer relationships and our results of operations; and |
| ● | Our business could involve the potential
for product recalls, product liability and other claims against us, which could affect our
earnings and financial condition. |
Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact
on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited
to the consumer sector. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another industry, we will be subject to other risks attendant
with the specific industry in which we operate or target business which we acquire, none of which can be presently ascertained.
We previously identified a material weakness in
our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial
reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence
in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. We may face litigation as a result.
Management previously identified a material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. The material weakness related to properly recording and accruing
expenses.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Although we intend to
implement a plan to remediate this material weakness, we cannot be certain of the success of the plan. If our remedial measures are insufficient
to address the material weakness, or if one or more additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our disclosure controls
and procedures or internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, we may not be able to prevent or identify
irregularities or ensure the fair and accurate presentation of our financial statements included in our periodic reports filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to
provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation
measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the
future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures
that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain
compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing
requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our securities price may decline and we may face litigation
as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient
to avoid potential future material weaknesses.