Company Announcement
- CHMP recommends marketing authorization for Arzerra in
combination with chlorambucil or bendamustine for patients with CLL
who have not received prior therapy and are not eligible for
fludarabine-based therapy
- Final decision from European Commission expected in the
coming months
GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE:GSK) and Genmab
A/S (Copenhagen:GEN) announced today that the
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the
European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued a positive opinion
recommending a variation to the terms of the marketing
authorization for Arzerra(tm) for a new indication in combination
with chlorambucil or bendamustine for the treatment of patients
with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have not received prior
therapy and who are not eligible for fludarabine-based
therapy.1
"This CHMP opinion for Arzerra in the first-line setting brings
GSK one step closer to offering a new treatment option for patients
with previously untreated CLL in Europe," said Dr Rafael Amado,
Head of Oncology R&D at GSK.
"We are pleased to receive the positive opinion from the CHMP
for Arzerra in combination with chlorambucil or bendamustine for
first line CLL and look forward to a final decision from the
European Commission in the next few months," said Jan van de
Winkel, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Genmab.
The CHMP recommendation of the first-line indication is based on
results from two trials in patients with previously untreated CLL
considered inappropriate for a fludarabine-based treatment:
- Phase III OMB110911 study (COMPLEMENT 1), a randomised,
open-label, parallel-arm, multicentre, pivotal Phase III study
evaluating the combination of ofatumumab and chlorambucil (N=221)
versus chlorambucil alone (N=226)2
- Phase II OMB115991, a single-arm, multicentre study that
evaluated the efficacy of ofatumumab in combination with
bendamustine (N= 44)3
A CHMP positive opinion is one of the final steps before
marketing authorisation is granted by the European Commission
(EC),4 but does not always result in marketing authorization. A
final decision by the EC is anticipated during the third quarter of
2014.
About Arzerra (ofatumumab)
Arzerra (ofatumumab) is a monoclonal antibody that is designed
to target the CD20 molecule found on the surface of CLL cells and
normal B lymphocytes.1
In the US, Arzerra(r) is approved (April 2014) for use in
combination with chlorambucil for the treatment of previously
untreated patients with CLL for whom fludarabine-based therapy is
considered inappropriate. For full US prescribing information,
including Boxed Warning, please see
https://www.gsksource.com/gskprm/htdocs/documents/ARZERRA.PDF.
Arzerra is also approved for first-line use in Russia.
In more than 50 countries worldwide, Arzerra is indicated as
monotherapy for the treatment of patients with CLL refractory to
fludarabine and alemtuzumab.
Arzerra is being developed under a co-development and
collaboration agreement between Genmab and GSK.
Arzerra is a registered trademark of the GSK group of
companies.
Safety information for Arzerra (ofatumumab)
Please consult the full Summary of Product Characteristics for
all the labelled safety information for Arzerra.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to ofatumumab or to any of the excipients.1
Special warnings and precautions for use of ofatumumab
include:
Infusion reactions1
Ofatumumab has been associated with infusion reactions leading
to temporary interruption of treatment or withdrawal of treatment.
Infusion reactions may include anaphylactoid events, cardiac
events, chills/rigors, cough, cytokine release syndrome, diarrhoea,
dyspnoea, fatigue, flushing, hypertension, hypotension, nausea,
pain, pyrexia, rash, and urticaria. Infusion reactions occur more
frequently on the first day of infusion and tend to decrease with
subsequent infusions. Patients with a history of decreased
pulmonary function may be at a greater risk for pulmonary
complications from severe reactions.
Tumour lysis syndrome1
In patients with CLL, tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) may occur with
use of ofatumumab. Risk factors for TLS include a high tumour
burden, high concentrations of circulating cells (>=
25,000/mm3), hypovolaemia, renal insufficiency, elevated
pre-treatment uric acid levels and elevated lactate dehydrogenase
levels. Management of TLS includes correction of electrolyte
abnormalities, monitoring of renal function, maintenance of fluid
balance and supportive care.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy1
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and death has
been reported in CLL patients receiving cytotoxic pharmacotherapy,
including ofatumumab. If a diagnosis of PML is suspected
Arzerra should be discontinued and referral to a neurologist should
be considered.
Immunisations1
The safety of, and ability to generate a primary or anamnestic
response to, immunisation with live attenuated or inactivated
vaccines during treatment with ofatumumab has not been
studied.
Hepatitis B1
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and reactivation, in some
cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure and death,
has occurred in patients treated with drugs classified as
CD20-directed cytolytic antibodies, including Arzerra. All
patients should be screened for HBV infection before initiation of
Arzerra treatment, patients previously exposed to HBV should be
followed closely in consultation with an expert in this
disease. Patients with evidence of prior HBV infection should
be monitored for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis or HBV
reactivation.
Cardiovascular1
Patients with a history of cardiac disease should be monitored
closely. Arzerra should be discontinued in patients who
experience serious or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
The effect of multiple doses of Arzerra on the QTc interval was
evaluated in a pooled analysis of three open-label studies in
patients with CLL (N = 85). Increases above 5 msec were
observed in the median/mean QT/QTc intervals in the pooled
analysis. No large changes in the mean QTc interval (i.e.,
>20 milliseconds) were detected.
Bowel obstruction1
Bowel obstruction has been reported in patients receiving
anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy, including ofatumumab.
Patients who present with abdominal pain, especially early in the
course of ofatumumab therapy, should be evaluated and appropriate
treatment instituted.
Laboratory monitoring1
Cytopenias, including prolonged and late-onset neutropenia, have
been reported during ofatumumab therapy. Complete blood
counts, including neutrophil and platelet counts should be obtained
at regular intervals during ofatumumab therapy and more frequently
in patients who develop cytopenias.
Sodium content1
This medicinal product contains 34.8 mg sodium per
300 mg dose, 116 mg sodium per 1,000 mg dose and
232 mg sodium per 2,000 mg dose. This should be
taken into consideration by patients on a controlled sodium
diet.
The most common undesirable effects for ofatumumab include
adverse events associated with infusion reactions, cytopenias
(neutropenia, anemia, febrile neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,
leucopenia) and infections (lower respiratory tract infection,
including pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, sepsis,
including neutropenic sepsis and septic shock, herpes virus
infection, urinary tract infection). 1
GSK- one of the world's leading research-based
pharmaceutical and healthcare companies - is committed to improving
the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel
better and live longer. For further information please visit
www.gsk.com.
About Genmab A/S
Genmab is a publicly traded, international biotechnology company
specializing in the creation and development of differentiated
human antibody therapeutics for the treatment of cancer.
Founded in 1999, the company currently has one marketed antibody,
Arzerra(r) (ofatumumab) for the treatment of certain chronic
lymphocytic leukemia indications, a clinical pipeline with both
late and early stage programs, and an innovative preclinical
pipeline. Genmab's technology base consists of validated and
proprietary next generation antibody technologies - the DuoBody
platform for generation of bispecific antibodies, and the HexaBody
platform which creates effector function enhanced antibodies.
Genmab's deep antibody expertise is expected to provide a stream of
future product candidates. Partnering of selected innovative
product candidates and technologies is a key focus of Genmab's
strategy and the company has alliances with top tier pharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies. For more information visit
www.genmab.com.
GSK
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(Philadelphia)
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Shamsi
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2406
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Singah +44
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2248
(London)
Genmab enquiries:
Rachel
Curtis Gravesen T: +45 33
44 77 20
M: +45 25 12 62 60 E: r.gravesen@genmab.com
Forward Looking Statement for Genmab
This Company Announcement contains forward looking statements.
The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend" and "plan"
and similar expressions identify forward looking statements. Actual
results or performance may differ materially from any future
results or performance expressed or implied by such statements. The
important factors that could cause our actual results or
performance to differ materially include, among others, risks
associated with pre-clinical and clinical development of products,
uncertainties related to the outcome and conduct of clinical trials
including unforeseen safety issues, uncertainties related to
product manufacturing, the lack of market acceptance of our
products, our inability to manage growth, the competitive
environment in relation to our business area and markets, our
inability to attract and retain suitably qualified personnel, the
unenforceability or lack of protection of our patents and
proprietary rights, our relationships with affiliated entities,
changes and developments in technology which may render our
products obsolete, and other factors. For a further discussion of
these risks, please refer to the risk management sections in
Genmab's most recent financial reports, which are available on
www.genmab.com. Genmab does not undertake any obligation to update
or revise forward looking statements in this Company Announcement
nor to confirm such statements in relation to actual results,
unless required by law.
Genmab A/S and its subsidiaries own the following trademarks:
Genmab(r); the Y-shaped Genmab logo(r); the DuoBody(tm) logo; the
Hexabody logo(tm); HuMax(r); HuMax-CD20(r); DuoBody(r), HexaBodyTM
and UniBody(r).
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or
projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement,
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors
include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D
'Risk factors' in the company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for
2013.
Registered in England &
Wales: |
No. 3888792 |
|
Registered Office: |
980 Great West Road |
Brentford, Middlesex |
TW8 9GS |
References
1 GlaxoSmithKline. DRAFT ARZERRA Summary of Product
Characteristics 2014.
2 GlaxoSmithKline Clinical Study Register. Study OMB110911.
http://www.gsk-clinicalstudyregister.com/study/OMB110911?study_ids=OMB110911#ps.
Accessed 19 May 2014.
3 GlaxoSmithKline Clinical Study Register. Study 115991
http://www.gsk-clinicalstudyregister.com/study/115991?study_ids=omb115991#ps.
Accessed 19 May 2014.
4 European Commission. The Centralised Procedure.
http://ec.europa.eu/health/authorisation-procedures-centralised_en.htm.
Accessed 14 May 2014.
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